Timpurile verbelor in engleza

 
Present Simple Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
       Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
       Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina mereu in –s sau –es : 
       The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. – Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie pentru Craciun.
     
       Atentie:  1. Verbele care se termina in -y la pers a III sg, y se transforma in -ies:
             I cry – She cries.
             I play – He plays.

                    2. Verbele care se termina in –o, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch primesc la pers a III sg - es
             My mother usually goes to the market in the morning. – Mama se duce de obicei in
piata dimineata.
 
Negativ :
        Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb
        She does not sing in the school chorus. – Ea nu canta in corul scolii.
 
Interogativ :
        do not/ does not + Subiect + verb
        Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in competitie?
 
Present Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
       Subiect + Prezentul verbului “a fi” + ing :
       She is cutting the cake in slices. (Ea taie prajitura felii.)
 
Negativ :
      Subiect + Prezentul verbului “a fi” + not + verb + ing :
      She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu vorbeste, mananca.)

Interogativ :
     Prezentul verbului “a fi” + Subiect + verb + ing :
     Is she smiling ?  (Ea zambeste ?)

 
 Present Perfect Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
      Subiectul + Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + past participle al verbului de conjugat 
      We are not going on holiday since the prices have rise. – Noi nu mai mergem in vacant
deoarece preturile au crescut.
 
Negativ :
      Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat
      I haven’t seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. – Nu am vazut-o de dimineata,
probabil doarme.
 
Interogativ :
     Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de conjugat
     Haven’t you eaten too much chocolate already? – Nu ai mancat deja destula ciocolata?
 
Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
       Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ participul prezent al
verbului de conjugat (baza + ing)
       They have been reading a lot of book lately. – Ei au citit o multime de carti in ultima
vreme.
 
Negativ :
       Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT + participul prezent
al verbului de conjugat
       They haven’t been watching TV this afternoon. – Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in acesta dupa-
amiaza.
 
Interogativ :
      Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului de conjugat 
      What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. – Ce ai mai facut? Am
lucrat la un nou proiect.
 
Simple Past Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
       S + verbul la forma a II a de pe lista verbelor iregulate 
       We went to the zoo yesterday. – Am fost la zoo ieri.

       S + verb + ed – pentru cele regulate

       I phoned her. – I-am dat telefon.
Negativ :
       S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv
       We did not finish the project in due time. – Noi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.
 
Interogativ :
      Did + S + verbul la infinitiv ?
      Did you eat all the chocolate? – Ai mancat toata ciocolata?
 
 
Past Perfect Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
        S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + participiu trecut
        Atentie: La verbele regulate participiul trecut = verb + ed iar la cele neregulate este forma a
3a de pe lista verbelor iregulate.
        At last she showed me the dress she had bought. – Intr-un sfarsit, mi-a aratat rochia pe
care si-o cumparase.
 
Negativ :
        S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut
        They hadn’t gone to Mt. Omu, they had gone to another peak. – Ei nu au mers pe varful
Omu, au mers pe alt varf.
 
Interogativ :
       Past tense al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut
       Hadn’t he loved you? – Nu te iubea?
 
Past Continuous Tense  : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
       S + verbul To BE la past tense + verbul de conjugat + ING
       I was reading the lesson when the teacher came in. – Citeam lectia cand a intrat
profesoara.
 
Negativ :
       S + verbul To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat + ING
       They weren’t looking for Susan; they were looking for her sister. – Ei nu o cautau pe
Susan, ei o cautau pe sora ei.
 
Interogativ :
       Verbul To BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING
       Was he driving too fast when he had the accident? – Conducea el prea repede cand a avut
accidentul?
 
 
Past Perfect Continuous Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
       S+ had been + participiu prezent        Participiu prezent = verb + ing
       I have been thinking of writing you a mail when you called me. – Eu ma gandisem sa iti
scriu un mail cand tu m-ai sunat.
 
Negativ :
       S + had + Not + been + present participle
       I hadn’t been waiting long in a queue when I heard a voice calling my name. – Nu stateam
de mult la rand, cand au auzit o voce strigandu-mi numele.
 
Interogativ:
      Had + S + been + present participle
      They hadn’t been doing their tasks so they didn’t get a bonus. – Ei nu si-au indeplinit din
taskuri deci nu au primit un bonus.
 
Simple Future Tense:  Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
   S + will + verbul la infinitiv
   You will feel better if you take this pill. - Tu o sa te simti mult mai bine daca iei acesta
pastila.

Negativ :
   S + will not (won’t) + verbul la infinitiv
   I won’t tell where she is. – Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.
 
Interogativ:
  Will + S + verbul la infinitiv
  Will you love me in 10 years? – O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?
 
Future Perfect Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
       S + will have + past participle al verbului de conjugat            past participle = forma a III a
verbului
       Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for Sibiu. – Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi plecat spre Sibiu.
 
Negativ :
       S + will not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
       When you phone Julie I will not have arrived at the station. – Cand o suni pe Julie eu nu voi
fi ajuns in statie.
 
 
Future Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :  
      S + Will be + present participle
      The Health Organisation will be opening a new hospital in this city. – Organizatia de
sanatate va deschide un nou spital in acest oras.
 
Negativ :
      S + will not (won’t) + present participle
      The train won’t be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the road. – Trenul nu va
ajunge prea curand, a avut loc un accident pe drum.
 
Interogativ:
     Will + S + be + present participle
     Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? – Vei tipa daca iti voi spune adevarul?
 
Future Perfect Continuous Tense:  Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
      S + will have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat      present participle =
verbul + ing
      While Michael will have been writing his exercices, Maria will have been playing the
violin. – Cat timp Mihai isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi cantat la vioara.
 
Negativ :
     S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat
     You will not have been working here by this summer. – Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici pana in
aceasta vara.
 
Future-in-the-Past Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
       S + would + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
       She told me I would be in trouble – Ea mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.
 
Negativ :
      S + would not + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
      We never thought they would not win. – Noi nu ne-am gandit niciodata ca ei nu vor castiga.
 
VERBELE NEREGULATE

Infinitiv Past Tense Participiu Traducerea infinitivului (sensul

trecut principal)
arise arose arisen a se ridica
awake awoke awoken a se trezi
awaked awaked
backslide backslid backslidden a decădea
backslid
be was / were been a fi
bear bore borne a purta
born
beat beat beaten a bate
beat
become became become a deveni
begin began begun a începe
bend bent bent a se îndoi
bet bet bet a paria
betted betted
bid bid bid a licita, a porunci
bade bidden
bind bound bound a lega
bite bit bitten a musca
bleed bled bled a sângera
blow blew blown a sufla, a bate
break broke broken a sparge
breed bred bred a creste, a educa
bring brought brought a aduce
broadcast broadcast broadcast a difuza
broadcasted broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten a intimida
browbeat
build built built a construi
burn burned burned a arde
burnt burnt
burst burst burst a izbucni, a năvăli, a crăpa
bust busted busted a rupe, a strica
bust bust
buy bought bought a cumpăra
cast cast cast a arunca
catch caught caught a prinde
choose chose chosen a alege
cling clung clung a se agăta
clothe clothed clothed a (se) îmbrăca
clad clad
come came come a veni
cost cost cost a costa
creep crept crept a se târî, a se furisa
cut cut cut a tăia
daydream daydreamed daydreamed a visa cu ochii deschisi
daydreamt daydreamt
deal dealt dealt a trata, a se ocupa de
dig dug dug a săpa
disprove disproved disproved a infirma
disproven
dive dived dived a plonja
dove
do did done a face
draw drew drawn a trage, a desena
dream dreamed dreamed a visa
dreamt dreamt
drink drank drunk a bea
drive drove driven a sofa, a mâna
dwell dwelt dwelt a locui
 dwelled dwelled
eat ate eaten a mânca
fall fell fallen a cădea
feed fed fed a hrăni
feel felt felt a (se) simti
fight fought fought a (se) lupta
find found found a găsi
fit fitted fitted a se potrivi
fit fit
flee fled fled a fugi, a se refugia
fling flung flung a arunca
fly flew flown a zbura
forbid forbade forbidden a interzice
forbad
forecast forecast forecast a prevedea
forecasted forecasted
forego forewent foregone a preceda
foresee foresaw foreseen a prevedea
foretell foretold foretold a prezice
forget forgot forgotten a uita
forgive forgave forgiven a ierta
forsake forsook forsaken a părăsi
freeze froze frozen a îngheta
frostbite frostbit frostbitten a degera
get got gotten a primi, a obtine
give gave given a da
go went gone a merge
grind ground ground a măcina
grow grew grown a creste
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed a hrăni cu mâna
handwrite handwrote handwritten a scrie de mână
hang hung hung a atârna
have had had a avea
hear heard heard a auzi
hew hewed hewn a despica
hewed
hide hid hidden a (se) ascunde
hit hit hit a lovi
hold held held a tine
hurt hurt hurt a lovi, a răni, a durea
inbreed inbred inbred a procrea
inlay inlaid inlaid a încrusta
input input input a introduce
inputted inputted
interbreed interbred interbred a încrucisa
interweave interwove interwoven a (se) întreţese
interweaved interweaved
interwind interwound interwound a se răsuci
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built a construi prost
keep kept kept a tine, a păstra
kneel knelt knelt a îngenunchia
kneeled kneeled
knit knitted knitted a tricota
knit knit
know knew known a sti, a cunoaşte
lay laid laid a pune, a aseza
lead led led a conduce
lean leaned leaned a se apleca, a se sprijini
leant leant
leap leaped leaped a sări
leapt leapt
learn learned learned a învăta
learnt learnt
leave left left a pleca, a lăsa
lend lent lent a da cu împrumut
let let let a lăsa, a permite
lie lay lain a zăcea, a se afla
light lit lit a aprinde
lighted lighted
lip-read lip-read lip-read a citi pe buze
lose lost lost a pierde
make made made a face
mean meant meant a însemna
meet met met a (se) întâlni
miscast miscast miscast a distribui într-un rol nepotrivit
misdeal misdealt misdealt a împărti cărtile gresit
misdo misdid misdone a face gresit
mishear misheard misheard a auzi gresit
mislay mislaid mislaid a pierde
mislead misled misled a îndruma gresit
mislearn mislearned mislearned a învăta gresit
mislearnt mislearnt
misread misread misread a citi gresit
misset misset misset a aseza gresit
misspeak misspoke misspoken a se exprima gresit
misspell misspelled misspelled a ortografia gresit
misspelt misspelt
misspend misspent misspent a risipi
mistake mistook mistaken a gresi
misteach mistaught mistaught a instrui gresit
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood a întelege gresit
miswrite miswrote miswritten a scrie gresit
mow mowed mowed a cosi
mown
offset offset offset a compensa
outbid outbid outbid a licita mai mult ca
outbreed outbred outbred a încrucisa cu altă varietate
outdo outdid outdone a întrece
outdraw outdrew outdrawn a scoate mai repede ca
outdrink outdrank outdrunk a bea prea mult
outfight outfought outfought a lupta mai bine ca
outfly outflew outflown a depăsi în zbor
outgrow outgrew outgrown a (se) face prea mare
outleap outleaped outleaped a depăsi în săritură
outleapt outleapt
outride outrode outridden a întrece
outrun outran outrun a întrece
outsell outsold outsold a (se) vinde mai bine ca
outshine outshone outshone a eclipsa
outshined outshined
outshoot outshot outshot a trage mai bine ca
outsing outsang outsung a cânta mai bine ca
outsit outsat outsat a sta mai mult decât
outsleep outslept outslept a dormi prea mult
outspeak outspoke outspoken a vorbi tare
outspend outspent outspent a cheltui mai mult decât
outthink outthought outthought a fi mai destept ca
outthrow outthrew outthrown a arunca mai bine ca
outwrite outwrote outwritten a scrie mai bine ca
overbid overbid overbid a supralicita
overbreed overbred overbred a (se) supraînmulti
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt a (se) construi în exces
overbuy overbought overbought a cumpăra în exces
overcome overcame overcome a covârsi
overdo overdid overdone a exagera
overdraw overdrew overdrawn a depăsi
overdrink overdrank overdrunk a bea în exces
overeat overate overeaten a mânca în exces
overfeed overfed overfed a (se) supraalimenta
overhang overhung overhung a atârna peste
overhear overheard overheard a auzi din întâmplare
overlay overlaid overlaid a pune peste
overpay overpaid overpaid a plăti prea mult
override overrode overridden a încălca
overrun overran overrun a depăsi
oversee oversaw overseen a supraveghea
oversell oversold oversold a supraevalua
oversew oversewed oversewn a coase marginile împreună
oversewed
overshoot overshot overshot a trece peste
oversleep overslept overslept a dormi prea mult
overspeak overspoke overspoken a vorbi prea mult
overspend overspent overspent a cheltui prea mult
overtake overtook overtaken a depăsi
overthrow overthrew overthrown a răsturna
overwind overwound overwound a răsuci prea mult
overwrite overwrote overwritten a suprascrie
partake partook partaken a împărtăsi
pay paid paid a plăti
plead pleaded pleaded a pleda
pled pled
prepay prepaid prepaid a plăti în avans
presell presold presold a vinde în avans
preset preset preset a preconfigura
proofread proofread proofread a corecta
prove proved proven a (se) dovedi
proved
put put put a pune
quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen a îngheţa rapid
quit quit quit a abandona
quitted quitted
read read read a citi
reawake reawoke reawaken a se retrezi
rebroadcast rebroadcast rebroadcast a redifuza
rebroadcasted rebroadcasted
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt a reconstrui
recast recast recast a remodela
recut recut recut a tăia din nou
redo redid redone a reface
redraw redraw redrawn a retrasa
refit refitted refitted a reutila
refit refit
regrow regrow regrown a recreste
rehear reheard reheard a reaudia
relearn relearned relearned a reînvăta
relearnt relearnt
relight relit relit a (se) reaprinde
relighted relighted
remake remade remade a reface
repay repaid repaid a recompensa
reread reread reread a reciti
rerun reran rerun a relua
resell resold resold a revinde
resend resent resent a retrimite
reset reset reset a reaşeza
resew resewed resewn a recoase
resewed
retake retook retaken a relua
reteach retaught retaught a reinstrui
retell retold retold a repovesti
rethink rethought rethought a regândi
retread retread retread a parcurge din nou
rewake rewoke rewaken a (se) retrezi
rewaked rewaked
rewed rewed rewed a se recăsători
rewedded rewedded
rewin rewon rewon a recâstiga
rewind rewound rewound a derula înapoi
rewrite rewrote rewritten a rescrie
rid rid rid a scăpa de, a se descotorosi
ride rode ridden a călări
ring rang rung a suna
rise rose risen a răsări, a se ridica
run ran run a fugi
saw sawed sawn a tăia cu fierăstrăul
sawed
say said said a spune
see saw seen a vedea
seek sought sought a căuta
sell sold sold a vinde
send sent sent a trimite
set set set a pune
sew sewed sewn a coase
sewed
shake shook shaken a scutura, a tremura
shave shaved shaved a (se) rade
shaven
shear sheared sheared a tunde oi
shorn
shed shed shed a vărsa (lacrimi, sânge)
shine shone shone a străluci
shined shined
shoe shod shod a potcovi
shoot shot shot a împusca
show showed shown a arăta
shrink shrank shrunk a se strânge, a se scoroji
shut shut shut a închide
sight-read sight-read sight-read a citi la prima vedere
sing sang sung a cânta
sink sank sunk a (se) scufunda
sunk
sit sat sat a sedea
slay slew slain a ucide
slayed slayed
sleep slept slept a dormi
slide slid slid a aluneca
sling slung slung a arunca
slink slunk slunk a se furisa
slit slit slit a (se) crăpa
smell smelled smelled a mirosi
smelt smelt
sneak sneaked sneaked a se furisa
snuck snuck
sow sowed sown a semăna
sowed
speak spoke spoken a vorbi
speed sped sped a grăbi, a accelera
speeded speeded
spell spelled spelled a ortografia
spelt spelt
spellbind spellbound spellbound a fermeca
spend spent spent a cheltui, a petrece
spill spilled spilled a vărsa
spilt spilt
spin spun spun a toarce
spit spat spat a scuipa
spit spit
split split split a despica
spoil spoiled spoiled a răsfăta
spolit spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed a hrăni cu lingurita
spread spread spread a (se) întinde
spring sprang sprung a izvorî, a sări
sprung
stand stood stood a sta (în picioare)
steal stole stolen a fura, a se furisa
stick stuck stuck a lipi
sting stung stung a înţepa
stink stunk stunk a mirosi urât
stank
strew strewed strewn a presăra
strewed
stride strode stridden a merge cu pasi mari
strike struck struck a lovi
stricken
string strung strung a înşira (pe o ată)
strive strove striven a năzui
strived strived
sublet sublet sublet a subînchiria
sunburn sunburned sunburned a se arde de soare
sunburnt sunburnt
swear swore sworn a jura, a înjura
sweat sweat sweat a transpira
sweated sweated
sweep swept swept a mătura
swell swelled swollen a se umfla
swelled
swim swam swum a înota
swing swung swung a legăna
take took taken a lua
teach taught taught a învăta, a preda
tear tore torn a rupe, a sfâsia
telecast telecast telecast a teledifuza
tell told told a spune, a povesti
test-drive test-drove test-driven a testa o masină
test-fly test-flew test-flown a testa un avion
think thought thought a (se) gândi
thrive throve thriven a prospera
throw threw thrown a arunca
thrust thrust thrust a înfige
tread trod trodden a călca
trod
typecast typecast typecast a distribui într-un rol tipic
typeset typeset typeset a culege pentru tipar
typewrite typewrote typewritten a dactilografia
unbend unbent unbent a (se) dezdoi
unbind unbound unbound a dezlega
unclothe unclothed unclothed a (se) dezbrăca
clad clad
underbid underbid underbid a oferi un pret prea mic
undercut undercut undercut a submina
underfeed underfed underfed a subalimenta
undergo underwent undergone a trece prin
underlie underlay underlain a sta la baza
undersell undersold undersold a vinde mai ieftin decât (concurenta)
underspend underspent underspent a cheltui prea putin
understand understood understood a întelege
undertake undertook undertaken a lua asupra sa
underwrite underwrote underwritten a subscrie
undo undid undone a anula
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen a dezgheta
unhide unhid unhidden a iesi din ascunzătoare
unlearn unlearned unlearned a dezvăta
unlearnt unlearnt
unsew unsewed unsewn a descoase
unsewed
unwind unwound unwound a desfăsura
uphold upheld upheld a sustine
upset upset upset a tulbura
wake woke woken a se trezi
waked waked
waylay waylaid waylaid a acosta
wear wore worn a purta
weave wove woven a tese
weaved weaved
wed wed wed a (se) cununa
wedded wedded
weep wept wept a plânge
wet wet wet a uda
wetted wetted
win won won a câstiga
wind wound wound a răsuci
withdraw withdrew withdrawn a (se) retrage
withhold withheld withheld a retine
withstand withstood withstood a rezista la
wring wrung wrung a stoarce
write wrote written a scrie