Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Trecut
1. Trecutul simplu
2. Trecutul continuu
3. Trecutul perfect
4. Trecutul perfect continuu

Prezent
1. Prezentul simplu
2. Prezentul continuu
3. Prezentul perfect
4. Prezentul perfect continuu

Viitor
1. Viitorul simplu
2. Viitorul continuu
3. Viitorul perfect
4. Viitorul perfect continuu
5. "Viitorul in trecut" - un timp mai special in limba engleza

Present Simple Tense: Forme - Prezentul simplu in engleza

Afirmativ :
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina mereu in s sau es :
The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. Baiatul vrea o masina de jucarie pentru
Craciun.

Atentie: 1. Verbele care se termina in -y la pers a III sg, y se transforma in -ies:
I cry She cries.
I play He plays.

2. Verbele care se termina in o, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch primesc la pers a III sg - es
My mother usually goes to the market in the morning. Mama se duce de
obicei in piata dimineata.

Negativ :
Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb
She does not sing in the school chorus. Ea nu canta in corul scolii.

Interogativ :
do not/ does not + Subiect + verb
Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle in
competitie?

Present Continuous Tense: Forme - Prezentul continuu in engleza

Afirmativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + ing :
She is cutting the cake in slices. (Ea taie prajitura felii.)

Negativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului a fi + not + verb + ing :
She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu vorbeste,
mananca.)


Interogativ :
Prezentul verbului a fi + Subiect + verb + ing :
Is she smiling ? (Ea zambeste ?)

Present Perfect Tense: Forme - Prezentul perfect in engleza
Afirmativ :
Subiectul + Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + past participle al verbului de conjugat
We are not going on holiday since the prices have rise. Noi nu mai mergem in
vacanta deoarece preturile au crescut.

Negativ :
Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat
I havent seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. Nu am vazut-o de
dimineata, probabil doarme.

Interogativ :
Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de conjugat
Havent you eaten too much chocolate already? Nu ai mancat deja destula
ciocolata?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme - Prezentul perfect
continuu in engleza
Afirmativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ participul prezent
al verbului de conjugat (baza + ing)
They have been reading a lot of book lately. Ei au citit o multime de carti in
ultima vreme.

Negativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT + participul
prezent al verbului de conjugat
They havent been watching TV this afternoon. Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in acesta
dupa-amiaza.

Interogativ :
Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al verbului de
conjugat
What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. Ce ai mai
facut? Am lucrat la un nou proiect.

Simple Past Tense : Forme Trecutul simplu in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + verbul la forma a II a de pe lista verbelor iregulate
We went to the zoo yesterday. Am fost la zoo ieri.

S + verb + ed pentru cele regulate
I phoned her. I-am dat telefon.
Negativ :
S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv
We did not finish the project in due time. Noi nu am terminat proiectul la timp.

Interogativ :
Did + S + verbul la infinitiv ?
Did you eat all the chocolate? Ai mancat toata ciocolata?


Past Perfect Tense : Forme - Trecutul perfect in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + participiu trecut
Atentie: La verbele regulate participiul trecut = verb + ed iar la cele neregulate este
forma a 3a de pe lista verbelor iregulate.
At last she showed me the dress she had bought. Intr-un sfarsit, mi-a aratat
rochia pe care si-o cumparase.

Negativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut
They hadnt gone to Mt. Omu, they had gone to another peak. Ei nu au mers pe
varful Omu, au mers pe alt varf.

Interogativ :
Past tense al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut
Hadnt he loved you? Nu te iubea?

Past Continuous Tense : Forme - Trecutul continuu in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense + verbul de conjugat + ING
I was reading the lesson when the teacher came in. Citeam lectia cand a intrat
profesoara.

Negativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat + ING
They werent looking for Susan; they were looking for her sister. Ei nu o cautau
pe Susan, ei o cautau pe sora ei.

Interogativ :
Verbul To BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING
Was he driving too fast when he had the accident? Conducea el prea repede cand
a avut accidentul?


Past Perfect Continuous Tense : Forme - Trecutul perfect continuu
in engleza
Afirmativ :
S+ had been + participiu prezent Participiu prezent = verb + ing
I have been thinking of writing you a mail when you called me. Eu ma gandisem
sa iti scriu un mail cand tu m-ai sunat.

Negativ :
S + had + Not + been + present participle
I hadnt been waiting long in a queue when I heard a voice calling my name. Nu
stateam de mult la rand, cand au auzit o voce strigandu-mi numele.

Interogativ:
Had + S + been + present participle
They hadnt been doing their tasks so they didnt get a bonus. Ei nu si-au
indeplinit din taskuri deci nu au primit un bonus.

Simple Future Tense: Forme - Viitorul simplu in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + will + verbul la infinitiv
You will feel better if you take this pill. - Tu o sa te simti mult mai bine daca iei
acesta pastila.

Negativ :
S + will not (wont) + verbul la infinitiv
I wont tell where she is. Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.

Interogativ:
Will + S + verbul la infinitiv
Will you love me in 10 years? O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?

Future Perfect Tense: Forme - Viitorul perfect in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + will have + past participle al verbului de conjugat past participle =
forma a III a verbului
Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for Sibiu. Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi plecat spre
Sibiu.

Negativ :
S + will not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
When you phone Julie I will not have arrived at the station. Cand o suni pe Julie
eu nu voi fi ajuns in statie.


Future Continuous Tense: Forme - Viitorul continuu in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + Will be + present participle
The Health Organisation will be opening a new hospital in this city. Organizatia
de sanatate va deschide un nou spital in acest oras.

Negativ :
S + will not (wont) + present participle
The train wont be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the road.
Trenul nu va ajunge prea curand, a avut loc un accident pe drum.

Interogativ:
Will + S + be + present participle
Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? Vei tipa daca iti voi spune
adevarul?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme - Viitorul perfect continuu
in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + will have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat present participle
= verbul + ing
While Michael will have been writing his exercices, Maria will have been playing
the violin. Cat timp Mihai isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi cantat la vioara.

Negativ :
S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat
You will not have been working here by this summer. Tu nu vei fi lucrat aici pana
in aceasta vara.

Future-in-the-Past Tense: Forme - Viitorul in trecut in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + would + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
She told me I would be in trouble Ea mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.

Negativ :
S + would not + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
We never thought they would not win. Noi nu ne-am gandit niciodata ca ei nu vor
castiga.