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Stiinta Materialelor 6 PDF
Stiinta Materialelor 6 PDF
An I M, MTR, AR
Curs 6
B
A
in
A
B
(c %) solutia solida
(d %) solutia solida
tE
LE
( ) E
F1 l1 F2 l 2
F1
l
F1
l2
l
2
2
F2
l1
F2 F1
l1 l 2
l0
STIINTA MATERIALELOR
Analogie in aliaj:
An I M, MTR, AR
Curs 6
C1
l
l
2 C1 2 100[%]
100% l 0
l0
C1 = cantitatea procentuala a fazei 1; l2, l0 = segmente de concentratie
A faza
d
100[%]
cd
Aconst.struct.
B faza
c
100[%]
cd
b
100[%]
ab
a
100[%]
ab
STIINTA MATERIALELOR
An I M, MTR, AR
Curs 6
STIINTA MATERIALELOR
An I M, MTR, AR
Curs 6
DIAGRAMA Fe-C
.
Punctele critice ale fierului 2 transformari alotropice + temperatura Curie
Ts = 1539C Fe
C
A4 = 1394C transformarea alotropica Fe 1394
Fe ;
C
A3 = 912C transformarea alotropica Fe 912
Fe ;
Ferita
Austenita
Cementita
STIINTA MATERIALELOR
2. Constituenti eterogeni
An I M, MTR, AR
Perlita
Curs 6
eutectoid
C
A0.77%C 727
( F Fe3C ) P
(200 220 HB, Rm750 800 MPa, A10 12 %)
la echilibru, lamele de cementita pe fond de ferita;
Ledeburita
eutectic
C
L4.3%C 1148
( A Fe3C ) Led
dura si fragila
constituent tipic in fontele albe;
STIINTA MATERIALELOR
An I M, MTR, AR
Curs 6
F+P
eutectoide (~0.77%C)
P + C
P + C + Led
eutectice (~4.3%C)
Led
Led + C
6
STIINTA MATERIALELOR
An I M, MTR, AR
Curs 6
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