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Cererea de plăcinte Curba cererii de plăcinte ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Cantitatea Prețul, ___________________________________________________________________________
solicitată în lei ___________________________________________________________________________
lunar
___________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________

LABORATOR DE APLICAȚII ECONOMICE

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BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ______________________________________________________

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Valoarea atribuită merelor de către Nicu
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8 57
Întrebări de verificare:
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OPȚIONAL

I. Completați definițiile categoriilor economice: b.(VWHRDUHFHUHUHDOXL1LFXSHQWUXPHUHHODVWLFFkQGSUH‫܊‬XOFUH‫܈‬WHGHODEDQLODEDQL"

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Cantitatea Veniturile din

Preţul Elasticitatea cererii Elasticitatea cererii
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J 5HSUH]LQWă WRWDOLWDWHD FKHOWXLHOLORU ILUPHL FX IDFWRUL GH SURGXF‫܊‬LH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
FXPSăUD‫܊‬LGLQH[WHULRU BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
K 3URGXVXOGLQWUHSUH‫܊‬XOEXQXOXL‫܈‬LFDQWLWDWHDYkQGXWă BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
L 9HQLWXOFHUHYLQHvQWUHSULQ]ăWRUXOXLGXSăDFKLWDUHDFKHOWXLHOLORU BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
M &RVWXOSHXQLWDWHGHSURGXV BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

52 13
7UDVD‫܊‬L XQ JUDILF SHQWUX D LOXVWUD VFKLPEăULOH FRQVWDWDWH 1X HVWH QHDSăUDW Vă IRORVL‫܊‬L FLIUH LABORATOR DE APLICAȚII ECONOMICE
FRQFUHWH SHQWUX SUH‫܈ ܊‬L FDQWLWă‫܊‬LOH VROLFLWDWH ,QGLFD‫܊‬L FRUHFW D[HOH GH FRRUGRQDWH SHQWUX SUH‫܈ ܊‬L
FDQWLWDWHDUăWD‫܊‬LPRGLILFDUHDSULQPL‫܈‬FăULGHDOXQJXOFXUEHLVDXGHSODVDUHDFXUEHL Un „Deliciu” - interpretarea datelor

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB &kQGDIRVWIRQGDWăILUPD,,Deliciu ’’SURSULHWDUXOHLVSHUDVăYkQGăFLUFDSUăMLWXULSH]L
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 3HQWUXDLQL‫܊‬LDSURGXFHUHDHODvQFKLULDWRvQFăSHUH‫܈‬LDSURFXUDWXWLODMHOHQHFHVDUH5LVFXOFRQVWDvQ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB LQFHUWLWXGLQHD Fă RDPHQLL YRU GRUL Vă FXPSHUH SURGXVHOH &XPSăUăWRULORU OHD SOăFXW SURGXVHOH
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 'HOLFLX¶¶ ÌQWUHSULQGHUHD SXWHD FKLDU Vă‫܈‬L VSRUHDVFă SURGXF‫܊‬LD ]LOQLFă /D vQFHSXW FUH‫܈‬WHUHD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB YROXPXOXL GH SURGXF‫܊‬LH QX LQIOXHQ‫܊‬D FRVWXO PDUJLQDO GH OHL EXFDWD &RVWXO PDUJLQDO ± FRVWXO
SURGXFHULLILHFăUHLSUăMLWXULVXSOLPHQWDUH

,QL‫܊‬LDO FUH‫܈‬WHUHD YROXPXOXL GH
Costul marginal al prăjiturilor la
SURGXF‫܊‬LH HUD SRVLELOă GDWRULWă PăULULL RUHORU
firma Deliciu
GHH[SORDWDUHDXWLODMHORUvQ]L‫܈‬LDQXPăUXOXL
GHDQJDMD‫܊‬L ÌQVăDFHVWOXFUXDGXVODDSDUL‫܊‬LD Unități pe zi Costul marginal, lei
FKHOWXLHOLORUVXSOLPHQWDUHSHQWUXUHSDUD‫܊‬LL‫܈‬LOD Până 500 0,50
IDSWXO Fă QXPăUXO OLPLWDW GH XWLODMH QX PDL 501-1000 0,60
FRUHVSXQGHD QXPăUXOXL GH DQJDMD‫܊‬L FDUH 1001-1500 0,75
FRQWLQXDVăVHPăUHDVFă&DUH]XOWDWRGDWăFX 1501-2000 0,80
FUH‫܈‬WHUHD SURGXF‫܊‬LHL D vQFHSXW Vă FUHDVFă ‫܈‬L 2001-2500 1,00
FRVWXOPDUJLQDODOSUăMLWXULORU7DEHOXOGHPDL
2501-3000 1,00
RECAPITULAREA IDEILOR PRINCIPALE MRV LOXVWUHD]ă HVWLPăULOH FRVWXOXL PDUJLQDO
SDUDOHOFXFUH‫܈‬WHUHDYROXPXOXLGHSURGXF‫܊‬LH
&HUHUHD WRWDOă VH FRPSXQH GLQ VXPD FHUHULORU BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB SHQWUX XQ SURGXV
*UDILFXOGHPDLMRVLOXVWUHD]ăFHUHUHDODDSDPLQHUDOăvQRU;
Răspundeți la întrebări :
Cererea zilnică de apă în or. X
3UHVXSXQHPFăSUH‫܊‬XOXQHLSUăMLWXULDUILGHOHL&HFDQWLWDWHDUILGLVSXVăVăSURGXFăODDFHVW

6
SUH‫'"܊‬HFH"
5 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
/HLSHQWUX OLWUX


1

0 $UYLQGHRDUH]LOQLFILUPDPDLPXOWHSUăMLWXULGDFăSUH‫܊‬XOSHXQLWDWHDUFUH‫܈‬WHGHODOD
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 OHL"'HFH"
0LLGHOLWULSH]L
&XUEDGHVFUHVFăWRDUHDFHUHULLGHPRQVWUHD]ăBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB/DSUH‫܊‬XOGHOHL BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
SHQWUX OLWUX GH DSă PLQHUDOă FRQVXPDWRULL GLQ RUD‫܈‬XO ; YRU IL GLVSX‫܈‬L Vă FXPSHUH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBBBBBBBBBBOLWULSH]L/DSUH‫܊‬XOGHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBOHXHLYRUFXPSDUDOLWULSH]L BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
([LVWăPDLPXOWHPRWLYHFDUHSRWH[SOLFDGHFHVFKLPEDUHDSUH‫܊‬XOXLLQIOXHQ‫܊‬HD]ăFDQWLWDWHDGH
DSăPLQHUDOăFHUXWăGHORFXLWRULLGLQRUD‫܈‬XO;7UHLGLQWUHDFH‫܈‬WLIDFWRULVXQWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 3UHVXSXQHP Fă SUH‫܊‬XO XQHL SUăMLWXUL DU IL PDL PLF GH OHL FH VDU vQWkPSOD vQ DFHVW FD]"
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ‫܈‬L BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 6SUH H[HPSOX SUH‫܊‬XULOH vQDOWH LPSXQ $UJXPHQWD‫܊‬L
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DSHLPLQHUDOHÌQWLPSXOYHULLHVWHDPHVWHFDWăDSDPLQHUDOă‫܈‬LVLURSXOGHIUXFWHDFHDVWăFRPELQD‫܊‬LH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
HVWHH[HPSOXOGHSURGXVHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&XWRDWHFăOHJHDFHUHULLIXQF‫܊‬LRQHD]ă‫܈‬LvQFD]XODSHLPLQHUDOHLQIOXHQ‫܊‬DIDFWRUXOXLGHSUH‫܊‬DVXSUD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
FDQWLWă‫܊‬LLFHUXWHHVWHSUREDELOPDLVODEăGHFkWvQFD]XOEăXWXULORUUăFRULWRDUHÌQWLPSFHFHUHUHDSHQWUX BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
EăXWXUL UăFRULWRDUH HVWH HODVWLFă FHUHUHD SHQWUX DSă HVWH SUREDELO BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB FHHD FH
14 51
LABORATOR DE APLICAŢII ECONOMICE vQVHDPQă Fă GDFă FRPSDQLD SURGXFăWRDUH GH DSă PLQHUDOă GLQ RUD‫܈‬XO ; DU PDMRUD SUH‫܊‬XULOH
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBDOHFRPSDQLHLDUVSRUL ÌQWLPSRDPHQLLVDUDGDSWDODQRLOHSUH‫܊‬XUL‫܈‬L
Cum se calculează costurile WUHSWDWFHUHUHDSHQWUXDSăDUGHYHQLPDLBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
2ILUPăRDUHFDUHXWLOL]HD]ăXQFDSLWDOGH GHPLOLRDQHOHLGLQFDUHUHSUH]LQWăFRVWXULOH &DQWLWDWHDGHDSăFRQVXPDWăGHRDPHQLLGLQRUD‫܈‬XO;GHSLQGHSHOkQJăSUH‫܈܊‬LGHDO‫܊‬LIDFWRUL
IL[H 3OăWH‫܈‬WH VDODULL GH GH PLOLRDQH OHL RE‫܊‬LQkQG R SURGXF‫܊‬LH DQXDOă HYDOXDWă OD GH 3ULQFLSDOLLIDFWRULVXQWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
PLOLRDQHOHL'DFăFRVWXOIL[VHDPRUWL]HD]ăvQDQLVăVHGHWHUPLQHFRVWXODQXDOGHSURGXF‫܊‬LH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 6FKLPEăULOH XQXLD GLQWUH DFH‫܈‬WL IDFWRUL QX UHIOHFWă R YDULD‫܊‬LH D
7&‫܈‬LSURILWXO FDQWLWă‫܊‬LL FHUXWH FL FDX]HD]ă R PRGLILFDUH D BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB $FHVW OXFUX vQVHDPQă
Rezolvare: FăBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBVHGHSODVHD]ăDVWIHOvQFkWFRQVXPDWRULLGLQRUD‫܈‬XO;YRUILGLVSX‫܈‬L
VăSURFXUHPDLPXOWăVDXPDLSX‫܊‬LQăDSăODWRDWHBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBSRVLELOH

)& BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
ITEMI DE TIP PERECHE.
9& BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

$PRUWL]DUHDDQXDOăDFDSLWDOXOXLIL[HVWH ! 6WDELOL‫܊‬LFRUHVSRQGHQ‫܊‬DvQWUHQR‫܊‬LXQLOHGLQFRORDQD$FXGHILQL‫܊‬LLOHGLQFRORDQD%
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Coloana A Coloana B
7& BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBFHUHUH D([SOLFăFXFkWVHVFKLPEăFDQWLWDWHDFHUHULLODVFKLPEDUHDSUH‫܊‬XOXL
E8QEXQFDUHSRDWHILXWLOL]DWvQORFXODOWXLD
3URILWXO 757& !3URILWXO BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB BBSXWHUHDGHFXPSDUDUH F2DPHQLLFXPSăUăPDLPXOWODSUH‫܊‬XULPLFL‫܈‬LLQYHUV
BBHODVWLFLWDWHDFHUHULLvQUDSRUW G'LIHULWHFDQWLWă‫܊‬LSHFDUHRSHUVRDQăHVWHvQVWDUHVăOHSURFXUHOD
&RPSDQLD‫܇‬FRODUă%HWDSHQWUXDSURGXFHGHEXFă‫܊‬LGHSURGXVHDHIHFWXDWXUPăWRDUHOHFKHOWXLHOL FXSUH‫܊‬XO GLYHUVHSUH‫܊‬XULSRVLELOH
PDWHULLSULPH‫܈‬LPDWHULDOHOHLFRPEXVWLELO‫܈‬LHQHUJLHSHQWUXSURGXFHUH±OHLLOXPLQDWXO‫܈‬L H 0RGLILFDUHD RULFkW GH PLFă D SUH‫܊‬XOXL GHWHUPLQă R YDULD‫܊‬LH IRDUWH
BBFHUHUHSHUIHFWHODVWLFăODSUH‫܊‬ PDUHDFDQWLWă‫܊‬LLFHUXWH
vQFăO]LWXO EORFXOXL DGPLQLVWUDWLY ± OHL FKLULL ± OHL DPRUWL]DUHD FDSLWDOXOXL IL[ ± OHL
BBVFKLPEDUHDFHUHULL I 3URGXVHSHFDUHRDPHQLLOHIRORVHVFvPSUHXQăSHQWUXD‫܈‬LVDWLVIDFHR
VDODULLOHSHUVRQDOXOXLGLQSURGXF‫܊‬LH±OHLVDODULLOHSHUVRQDOXOXLDGPLQLVWUDWLY±OHL QHFHVLWDWH
BBOHJHDFHUHULL
6ăVHGHWHUPLQH&RVWXOWRWDODO&RPSDQLHL‫܇‬FRODUH J&DQWLWDWDWHDGHEXQXULFDUHSRDWHILSURFXUDWăFXRDQXPLWăVXPăGH
&RVWXOWRWDOPHGLX BBFHUHUHDWRWDOă EDQL
BBVXEVWLWXLHQ‫܊‬L K6XE LQIOXHQ‫܊‬D XQRU IDFWRUL FRQVXPDWRULL YRU IL GLVSX‫܈‬L Vă SURFXUH
&RVWXOIL[‫܈‬LFRVWXOIL[PHGLX
FDQWLWă‫܊‬LPDL PLFLVDX PDLPDULGHXQDQXPLWEXQODWRDWHSUH‫܊‬XULOH
&RVWXOYDULDELO‫܈‬LFRVWXOYDULDELOPHGLX BBEXQXULFRPSOHPHQWDUH SRVLELOH
Rezolvare: BBYHQLWWRWDO L 6XPDFHUHULORULQGLYLGXDOHGHSHSLD‫܊‬DXQXLEXQ
7& BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB M3UH‫܊‬XOSURGXVXOXLvQPXO‫܊‬LWODFDQWLWDWHDYkQGXWă

ALEGERE MULTIPLĂ.

)& BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ÌQVSD‫܊‬LXORIHULWVFULH‫܊‬LOLWHUDLWHPXOXLFDUHFRPSOHWHD]ăFHOPDLELQHDILUPD‫܊‬LD
BB&DUHGLQWUHDILUPD‫܊‬LLOHGHPDLMRVH[SOLFă BBB &HUHUHD OXL *LFX SHQWUX SOăFLQWHOH FX
FHOPDLELQHPRGXOvQFDUHHFRQRPL‫܈‬WLLSULYHVF PHUH
FHUHUHDGHEHQ]LQă" a. nu depinde de preț;
9& BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB a.Oamenii au nevoie de benzină. b. este de 7 plăcinte pe lună;
b. Nu există substituenți pentru benzină. c. este reprezentată de curba cererii;
c. Ambele variante. d. este de 15 plăcinte-cantitatea maximă pe
&RPSOHWD‫܊‬LWDEHOXOGDFăFXQRD‫܈‬WHPFăSUH‫܊‬XOSURGXVXOXLFRQVWLWXLHOHL d. Nici una dintre variante. care este dispus să o cumpere.

Q FC VC TC ATC AVC AFC MC TR Profit/Pierderi

0

ÌQWUHEăULOHVHSRWUH]ROYDvQED]DXUPăWRUXOXLJUDILF
50 15
BB 'DFă SUH‫܊‬XO SOăFLQWHORU FX PHUH FUH‫܈‬WH GH OD BB*UDILFXODUDWă LABORATOR DE APLICAŢII ECONOMICE
ODOHL a. legea cererii;
D*LFXYDFXPSăUDFXSOăFLQWHPDLSX‫܊‬LQSHOXQă b. schimbarea cererii; Fragment de comentat
EFXUEDFHUHULLVHYDGHSODVDVSUHVWkQJD c. creșterea valorii personale; Ä)LHFDUH LQGLYLG DJHQW HFRQRPLF VH VWUăGXLH‫܈‬WH Vă‫܈‬L vQWUHEXLQ‫܊‬H]H FDSLWDOXO DVWIHO vQFkW
FFHUHUHDOXL*LFXSHQWUXSOăFLQWHHVWHHODVWLFă d. toate variantele de mai sus. SURGXVXODFHVWXLDVăSRDWăDYHDFHDPDLPDUHYDORDUHÌQJHQHUDOHOQXXUPăUH‫܈‬WHVăSURPRYH]H
GQLFLXQDGLQWUHYDULDQWH LQWHUHVXO SXEOLF‫܈‬L QLFLQX‫܈‬WLHvQ FHPăVXUăvOSURPRYHD]ă(ODUHvQ YHGHUHQXPDLVHFXULWDWHD
BB&HUHUHDXQXLSURGXVHVWHHODVWLFăDWXQFLFkQG BBB&DUHGLQWUHSURGXVHOHGHPDLMRVDUH SURSULH‫܈‬LFk‫܈‬WLJXOSURSULX´
a. venitul total crește odată cu scăderea prețului; FHDPDLLQHODVWLFăFHUHUH"
Adam Smith
b. venitul total scade odată cu scăderea prețului; a. sarea; /DFHVDUHIHULWSăULQWHOHHFRQRPLHL$GDP6PLWKvQ"
c. schimbarea prețului nu influențează venitul total; b. covrigii; BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
d. curba cererii se deplasează spre dreapta. c. computerele; BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
d. varza. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBÄ)UDQ]HOX‫܊‬D´ D PDMRUDW SUH‫܊‬XULOH OD IUDQ]HOD BB'DFăSUH‫܊‬XOODDSDPLQHUDOăYDFUH‫܈‬WH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&RGUX FX GH EDQL &D UH]XOWDW YHQLWXULOH DX a. cererea pentru alte băuturi răcoritoare se BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
FUHVFXW FX OHL SH OXQă &HUHUHD DFHVWXL va deplasa spre stânga;
SURGXVHUD b. cererea pentru apă minerală se va deplasa ,QL‫܊‬LDWLYDvQWUHSULQ]ăWRUXOXLGHDHIHFWXDFKHOWXLHOLGHSURGXF‫܊‬LHHVWHVXERUGRQDWăGHGRULQ‫܊‬DGHD
a. elastică; spre dreapta; RE‫܊‬LQHSURILW
b. inelastică; c. cererea pentru depozitele de apă minerală D &kWDUWUHEXLVăSURGXFăXQvQWUHSULQ]ăWRUSHQWUXDRE‫܊‬LQHXQSURILWPD[LP"
c. în diminuare; îmbuteliată se va deplasa spre stânga; BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
d. în creștere. d. cererea pentru rechizite școlare se va BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
deplasa spre dreapta. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBB 8QWXO ‫܈‬L SkLQHD VXQW EXQXUL FRPSOHPHQWDUH BB/HJHDJHQHUDOăDFHUHULLH[SULPă E &XPSRDWHILUHDOL]DWăHFRQRPLDODVFDUDSURGXF‫܊‬LHL"
&DUHGLQWUHVLWXD‫܊‬LLOHGHPDLMRVSUHVXSXQHR a. dependența directă dintre preț și BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
VSRULUH LPHGLDWă D FHUHULL OD XQWXO GH cantitatea cerută; BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
FLRFRODWă" b. dependența inversă dintre preț și BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
a. micșorarea numărului de preșcolari și școlari; cantitatea cerută; BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
b. consumul de pâine pentru fiecare familie va c. dependența inversă dintre venit și BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
scădea; cantitatea cerută;
c. consumul de pâine pentru fiecare familie va d. dependența directă dintre venit și 5ăVSXQGH‫܊‬L ‫܈‬L DUJXPHQWD‫܊‬L ÄGDFă´ ‫܈‬L ÄGH FH´ SURGXFWLYLWDWHD ‫܈‬L FRVWXULOH VXQW LQGLFDWRUL GH
crește; cantitatea cerută. HILFLHQ‫܊‬ăHFRQRPLFă
d. consumul de carne pentru fiecare familie va BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
rămâne același. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
BBB&RHILFLHQWXOHODVWLFLWă‫܊‬LLFHUHULLvQIXQF‫܊‬LH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
GHSUH‫܊‬HVWHHJDOFXVHPQLILFăXUPăWRDUHOH BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
a. dacă prețul bunului va crește cu 1%, volumul BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
cererii va crește cu 2%;
b. dacă prețul bunului va crește cu 2%, volumul &HUHOD‫܊‬LLUHFLSURFHH[LVWăvQWUHSURGXFWLYLWDWH‫܈‬LFRVWSUHFXP‫܈‬LLPSOLFD‫܊‬LLOHDFHVWHLUHOD‫܊‬LLDVXSUD
ofertei va crește cu 1%; FRPSRUWDPHQWXOXLDJHQWXOXLHFRQRPLFSURGXFăWRU"
c. dacă prețul bunului va crește cu 2%, volumul BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
cererii va crește cu 1%; BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
G dacă prețul bunului va crește cu 1%, volumul BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
cererii se va reduce cu 2%. BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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16 49
LABORATOR DE APLICAŢII ECONOMICE SUBIECTE PENTRU DISCUȚII ȘI RAȚIONAMENTE ECONOMICE

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&KLULD ,PSR]LWSHLPRELO &KLULD ,PSR]LWSHLPRELO LABORATOR
DE APLICATII ECONOMICE - 1
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FRPXQDOH
([DPLQD‫܊‬LWHEHOHOHSHQWUXDWUDVDFXUEDRIHUWHL
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Oferta de turte cu mere Curba ofertei de turte cu mere
VWXGLL FRQFHUWH VWXGLL

5HSDUDĠLD 2GLKQăúL 5HSDUDĠLD 2GLKQăúLDJUHPHQW Cantitatea Prețul,
PRELOXOXL DJUHPHQW PRELOXOXL oferită în lei

'DWRULL &RPEXVWLELO 'DWRULL &RPEXVWLELO (bucați pe zi)

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Pretul
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Întrebări de verificare:
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BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Cantitatea Prețul,

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3UH‫܊‬XOSHXQLWDWHOHL
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48 17
Tabelele vorbesc. Interpretarea datelor.

COSTUL DE PRODUCȚIE ȘI 9
PROFITUL
*UDILFXOGHPDLMRVUHSUH]LQWăRIHUWDOXQDUăGHFHOXODUH
Curba ofertei de celulare

LABORATOR DE APLICAŢII ECONOMICE
3000
3UH‫܊‬XOXQXLFHOXODUOHL

S
2500 Cum se iau deciziile în afaceri? - Aplicarea Legii randamentelor descrescătoare
2000 ,PDJLQDĠLYăFăVXQWHĠLSUHúHGLQWHOHXQHL ILUPH FDUHSURGXFH6,*853$& FHHD FH UHSUH]LQWă R
1500 FRPELQDĠLHvQWUHWUXVDGHUHSDUDĠLLXUJHQWHúLWUXVDGHSULPDMXWRUFDUHSRDWHILSXUWDWăODERUGXOPDúLQLL
1000
ÌQWUHSULQGHUHD SRDWH SURGXFH PD[LP 6,*853$& SH VăSWăPkQă &H FDQWLWDWH WUHEXLH Vă
500
SURGXFăvQWUHSULQGHUHDSHQWUXDúLRSWLPL]DDFWLYLWDWHD"

BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

0 500 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&HOXODUHSHOXQă
D&RPSOHWDĠLWDEHOXO
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Cantitatea Costuri fixe Vânzări
Preţ variabile Cost total Profit
produsă, totale t ot ale
(lei) totale (lei) (lei)
unităţi (lei) (lei)
Preț/ unitate ( lei ) Celulare/ lună Q1 Celulare/ lună Q2
500 500 1500 (li)

E/DFHQLYHOGHSURGXFĠLHSURILWXOQHWHVWHPD[LP"
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D 6ăSUHVXSXQHP FăSUH‫܊‬XO ODFHOXODUHDIRVWGHOHL&kWHFHOXODUHDX IRVWRIHULWHODDFHVW BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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RIHULWHODDFHVWSUH‫܊‬GXSăFHVDVFKLPEDWFXUEDRIHUWHL" BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
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18 47
Noutăți în Economie
Atunci când dispunem de resurse
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FDQRLVăDYHPJD]vQFRQGXFWăRPXO‫܊‬LPHGHRDPHQL‫܈‬LvQWUHSULQGHULWUHEXLHVăPXQFHDVFăGLQ
JUHX$FH‫܈‬WLRDPHQLVXQWvQFRQWLQXăFăXWDUHGHPHWRGHPDLSX‫܊‬LQFRVWLVLWRDUHGHSURGXFHUH‫܈‬L
GLVWULEXLUH D JD]XOXL QDWXUDO &RPSDQLLOH HQHUJHWLFH IRORVHVF XQGHOH VRQRUH SHQWUX D VWXGLD
/HJHD UDQGDPHQWHORU QHSURSRUĠLRQDOH SRVWXOHD]ă SH PăVXUD FUHúWHULL IDFWRUXOXL YDULDELO
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WHUHVWUH $FHVWH GDWH OH RIHUă PDL PXOWH LQIRUPD‫܊‬LL GHVSUH PHWRGHOH ‫܈‬L ORFXULOH XQGH WUHEXLH
IDFWRULGHSURGXFĠLH&XPDFHDVWăOHJHDUSXWHDDIHFWDSDUFXOGHWUROHLEX]H
H[WUDVJD]XOQDWXUDOPăULQG‫܈‬DQVHOH‫܈‬LUHGXFkQGFRVWXULOH

Răspundeți la următoarele întrebări :

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JD]XOXLQDWXUDO"$UJXPHQWD‫܊‬L

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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RDUHVSRULUHDDFHVWRUUH]HUYHFăJD]XOQDWXUDOQXPDLHVWHUHVXUVăOLPLWDWă"$UJXPHQWD‫܊‬L
46 19
Noutăți în Economie II. Indicați valoarea de adevăr a următoarelor afirmații, argumentați răspunsul.
'DFăSURGXVXOPDUJLQDOGHYLQHQHJDWLYYROXPXOWRWDODOSURGXFĠLHLFUH‫܈‬WH
Oferta de aluat

/D VIkU‫܈‬LWXO DQLORU
GXSă FH WLPS GH GH DQL $QQH %HLOHU VD RFXSDW GRDU GH

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3URGXFWLYLWDWHDPDUJLQDOăH[SULPăHILFLHQ‫܊‬DXWLOL]ăULLIDFWRULORUGHSURGXF‫܊‬LH
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III. Indicați răspunsurile corecte, argumentând răspunsul.
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1. Legea randamentelor neproporţionale postulează:
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Întrebări de verificare :
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2. Care din următoarele afirmaţii referitoare la produsul total (Q), mediu (AP) şi

marginal (MP) al factorului de producţie variabil este corectă?
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IV. Problema
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Rezolvare:

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EXQXUL

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20 45
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2) Caietul - Econ - Aplic - CL - XI - ROM

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Informații document

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2) Caietul - Econ - Aplic - CL - XI - ROM

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Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

IV.

CAIETUL ELEVULUI / ELEVEI

6FHQDULXOVDXWH[WXOIUD]HFRQYHUVD‫܊‬LLSHUVRQDMH află în spiritul de economie´

LABORATOR DE APLICAȚII ECONOMICE - 4

Prețul unui CD în lei

E FRVWXULFRQWDELOH E $)&$9& 0.80

Prețul uunui măr

SUBIECTE PENTRU DISCUȚII ȘI RAȚIONAMENTE ECONOMICE 1 6 12 18 23 27 30 0.20

Cantitatea lunară de CD-uri

OHL3SUH‫܊‬XO[&FDQWLWDWHD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

OHL3SUH‫܊‬XO[&FDQWLWDWHD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

I. Completați definițiile categoriilor economice: b.(VWHRDUHFHUHUHDOXL1LFXSHQWUXPHUHHODVWLFFkQGSUH‫܊‬XOFUH‫܈‬WHGHODEDQLODEDQL"

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Cantitatea Veniturile din

FDQWLWDWHDUăWD‫܊‬LPRGLILFDUHDSULQPL‫܈‬FăULGHDOXQJXOFXUEHLVDXGHSODVDUHDFXUEHL Un „Deliciu” - interpretarea datelor

Tabelele vorbesc. Interpretarea datelor.

Curba ofertei de celulare

LABORATOR DE APLICAȚII ECONOMICE -3

S-ar putea să vă placă și

2) Caietul - Econ - Aplic - CL - XI - ROM

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

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2) Caietul - Econ - Aplic - CL - XI - ROM

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

IV.

CAIETUL ELEVULUI / ELEVEI

6FHQDULXOVDXWH[WXO IUD]HFRQYHUVD‫܊‬LLSHUVRQDMH  află în spiritul de economie´

LABORATOR DE APLICAȚII ECONOMICE - 4

Prețul unui CD în lei

E FRVWXULFRQWDELOH E $)&$9& 0.80

Prețul uunui măr

SUBIECTE PENTRU DISCUȚII ȘI RAȚIONAMENTE ECONOMICE 1 6 12 18 23 27 30 0.20

Cantitatea lunară de CD-uri

OHL3 SUH‫܊‬XO [& FDQWLWDWHD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

OHL3 SUH‫܊‬XO [& FDQWLWDWHD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

I. Completați definițiile categoriilor economice: b.(VWHRDUHFHUHUHDOXL1LFXSHQWUXPHUHHODVWLFFkQGSUH‫܊‬XOFUH‫܈‬WHGHODEDQLODEDQL"

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Cantitatea Veniturile din

FDQWLWDWHDUăWD‫܊‬LPRGLILFDUHDSULQPL‫܈‬FăULGHDOXQJXOFXUEHLVDXGHSODVDUHDFXUEHL Un „Deliciu” - interpretarea datelor

Tabelele vorbesc. Interpretarea datelor.

Curba ofertei de celulare

LABORATOR DE APLICAȚII ECONOMICE -3

S-ar putea să vă placă și

6FHQDULXOVDXWH[WXOIUD]HFRQYHUVD‫܊‬LLSHUVRQDMH află în spiritul de economie´

E FRVWXULFRQWDELOH E $)&$9& 0.80

OHL3SUH‫܊‬XO[&FDQWLWDWHD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

OHL3SUH‫܊‬XO[&FDQWLWDWHD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

I. Completați definițiile categoriilor economice: b.(VWHRDUHFHUHUHDOXL1LFXSHQWUXPHUHHODVWLFFkQGSUH‫܊‬XOFUH‫܈‬WHGHODEDQLODEDQL"

&RVWXULOHFDOFXODWHSHRXQLWDWHGHSURGXVBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB EDQL3SUH‫܊‬XO[&FDQWLWDWHD BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB

FDQWLWDWHDUăWD‫܊‬LPRGLILFDUHDSULQPL‫܈‬FăULGHDOXQJXOFXUEHLVDXGHSODVDUHDFXUEHL Un „Deliciu” - interpretarea datelor