Proiect masini electrice – II

Masina de inductie cu rotor in scurtcircuit

Antal Raul Grupa 1531
Balogh Robert
Cristea Mihai Nr.crt = 1

Date:
m≔3 Conexiunea Y
UN ≔ 400 [[ V ]] Clasa de izolatie: F(max 120°C)
Grupa de protectie: IP 44;
f1 ≔ 50 [[ Hz ]] Serviciul: S1(continuu);
Conditii de functionare: normale;
PN ≔ 110000 [[ W ]]

nN ≔ 2975 [rot/min]; n1 ≔ 3000 [rot/min]

iP ≔ 6.8

mp ≔ 2.2

mm ≔ 2.4

1.Determinarea marimilor de calcul ale masinii

1.1 Numarul de perechi de poli
60 ⋅ f1
p ≔ ――= 1
n1
1.2 Puterea aparenta absorbita nominala si curentul nominal pe faza

η ≔ 0.92
cosφ ≔ 0.92
PN
SN ＝ ‾‾3 ⋅ UN ⋅ IN SN ≔ ――― = 129962.19 [[ VA ]]
η ⋅ cosφ
SN
IN ≔ ――― = 187.58 [[ A ]]
‾‾
3 ⋅ UN

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1.3 Tensiunea electromotoare de faza E1 si puterea aparenta interiora Si
UN
U1 ≔ ―― = 230.94 [[ V ]]
‾‾
3

kE ≔ 0.98

E1 ≔ kE ⋅ U1 = 226.32 [[ V ]]

Si ≔ kE ⋅ SN = 127362.95 [[ VA ]]

1.4 Factorul de infasurare kw de forma A, t.e.m. kB si factorul de acoperire

ideala a pasului polar α1
kW ≔ 0.92

ksd ≔ 1.25

kB ≔ 1.09

αi ≔ 0.7

2.Calculul dimensiunilor principale

2.1 Calculi diametrelor statorului

A. Diametrul interior al statorului

⎡ J ⎤
C ≔ 245 ⎢ ――3 ⎥
⎣ dm ⎦
λ ≔ 0.38
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 p 60 ⋅ Si
D≔ ―― ⋅ ―― ⋅ 10 = 25.92 [[ cm ]]
π ⋅ λ n1 ⋅ C

B.Diametrul exterior al statorului

kD ≔ 1.67

De ≔ kD ⋅ D = 43.29 [[ cm ]]

Valoarea normalizata a diametrului exterior

De ≔ 450 [[ mm ]]

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 De ≔ 450

Diametrul interior recalculat

De
D ≔ ― = 269.46 [[ mm ]]
kD D ≔ 27 cm
Pasul polar
π⋅D
τ ≔ ――= 42.41 [[ cm ]]
2⋅p
Solicitarile electromagnetice A si B δ
⎡A⎤
A ≔ 430 ⋅ 10 2 = 43000 ⎢ ―⎥ Bδ ≔ 0.65 [[ T ]]
⎣m⎦
Lungimea ideala
60 ⋅ Si
li ≔ ―――――――――――― = 0.1804 [[ m ]]
2
kB ⋅ kW ⋅ αi ⋅ π ⋅ ⎝10 D⎞⎠ ⋅ n1 ⋅ A ⋅ Bδ
2 ⎛ -2

li ≔ li ⋅ 100 = 18.04 [[ cm ]]

Valoarea orientativa a raportului λ

li
λ ≔ ―= 0.43
τ
Geometria miezului feromagnetic

lg ≔ li

3. Determinarea latimii intrefierului

δ ≔ 3 ⎛⎝4 + 0.7 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾

D ⋅ lg ⎞⎠ ⋅ 10 -2 = 0.58 [[ mm ]]

δ ≔ 0.55 [[ mm ]]

4. Infasurarea si crestaturile statorului

4.1 Numarul de crestaturi ale statorului

0.05 ⋅ τ = 2.12 0.2 ⋅ τ = 8.48 q1 ≔ 8 [[ cm ]]

Numarul de crestaturi ale statorului

Z1 ≔ 2 p ⋅ m ⋅ q1 = 48

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Z1 ≔ 2 p ⋅ m ⋅ q1 = 48

Pasul dentar
π⋅D
t1 ≔ ――= 1.77 [[ cm ]]
Z1

Pasul diametral in crestaturi

Z1
yτ ≔ ―― = 24
2p
Pasul infasurarii
5
y1 ≔ ―⋅ yτ = 20
6
4.2 Elementele infasurarii statorului

Factorul de infasurare τ = 42.41

kω1 ≔ 0.925 li = 18.04

Numarul de spire pe faza Bδ ≔ 0.65

Φ ≔ αi ⋅ τ ⋅ 10 -2 ⋅ li ⋅ 10 -2 ⋅ Bδ = 3.5 ⋅ 10 -2 [[ Wb ]]

kE ⋅ U1
w1 ≔ ――――― = 32.23
4 ⋅ kB ⋅ f1 ⋅ kω1 ⋅ Φ

Numarul de conductoare efective, dintr-o crestatura

a1 ≔ 2
2 ⋅ m ⋅ a1 ⋅ w1
nc1 ≔ ――――= 8.06
Z1
nc1 ≔ 8

Numarul de spire pe faza, recalculat

Z1 ⋅ nc1
w1 ≔ ―――= 32
2 ⋅ m ⋅ a1
Patura de curent
nc1 ⋅ IN ⎡ A ⎤
A ≔ ――― = 424.6 ⎢ ―― ⎥
a1 ⋅ t1 ⎣ cm ⎦
Fluxul magnetic util maxim pentru un pol

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 nc1 ⋅ IN ⎡ A ⎤
A ≔ ――― = 424.6 ⎢ ―― ⎥
a1 ⋅ t1 ⎣ cm ⎦
Fluxul magnetic util maxim pentru un pol
kE ⋅ U1
Φ ≔ ―――――― = 3.51 ⋅ 10 -2 [[ Wb ]]
4 ⋅ kB ⋅ f1 ⋅ w1 ⋅ kω1

Valoarea maxima a inductiei in intrefier

Φ
Bδ ≔ ―――――― = 0.655 [[ T ]]
αi ⋅ τ ⋅ 10 -2 ⋅ li ⋅ 10 -2

Φ
li ≔ ――――― = 0.18 [[ m ]]
αi ⋅ τ ⋅ 10 -2 ⋅ Bδ

li ≔ li ⋅ 100 = 18.04 [[ cm ]]

Densitatea de curent
⎡ A ⎤
J1 ≔ 6.5 ⎢ ――2 ⎥
⎣ mm ⎦

Sectiunea conductorului
IN
SCu1 ≔ ――= 14.43 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦
a1 ⋅ J1

Diametrul conductorului izolat al infasurarii statorice

‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ SCu1
dc ≔ ――― = 4.29 [[ mm ]]
π

nf ≔ 5

‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ SCu1
dc ≔ ――― = 1.917 [[ mm ]]
nf ⋅ π dc ≔ 1.9 [[ mm ]]

Numarul total de conductoare elementare din crestatura

ntot ≔ nf ⋅ nc1 = 40

Sectiunea conductorului elementar recalculata

π ⋅ dc 2
Scond ≔ ――― = 2.84 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦
4

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 π ⋅ dc 2
Scond ≔ ――― = 2.84
4

Sectiunea conductorului

SCu1 ≔ nf ⋅ Scond = 14.18 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦

Diametrul conductorului izolat

diz ≔ 2 [[ mm ]]

Grosimea izolatiei
diz - dc
giz ≔ ――― = 0.05 [[ mm ]]
2
Latimea constanta a dintelui statoric

kFe ≔ 0.95

Bd1 ≔ 1.75 T
t1 ⋅ Bδ
bd1 ≔ ―――= 0.7 [[ cm ]]
kFe ⋅ Bd1

Coeficientul de umplere a crestaturii

ku ≔ 0.75

Sectiunea neta a crestaturii

ntot ⋅ diz 2
S'cr ≔ ―――= 213.33 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦
ku

Deschiderea crestaturii statorice

bistm1 ≔ 3.5 [[ mm ]]

Dimensionarea infasurarii, crestaturilor si jugului magnetic ale statorului

D ≔ D ⋅ 10 = 270 [[ mm ]]

histm1 ≔ 2 [[ mm ]]

hpana ≔ 4 [[ mm ]]

giz = 0.05 [[ mm ]]

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giz = 0.05 [[ mm ]]

Z1 = 48

S'cr = 213.33 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦

bd1 ≔ bd1 ⋅ 10 = 6.96 mm

Dimensionarea crestaturii statorice de forma trapezoidala

Latimea crestaturii statorice la varful partii trapezoidale

π
bcr1v ≔ ― ⎛⎝D + 2 histm1 + 2 hpana + 4 giz⎞⎠ - bd1 = 11.51 [[ mm ]]
Z1
Inaltimea (radiala) partiala utile a crestaturii

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⎛π⎞
⎛⎝bcr1v - 2 ⋅ giz⎞⎠ + 4 ⋅ S'cr ⋅ tan ⎜―⎟ - ⎛⎝bcr1v - 2 ⋅ giz⎞⎠
⎝ Z1 ⎠ [[ mm ]]
hutil.cr1 ≔ ―――――――――――――――― = 17.03
⎛π⎞
2 tan ⎜―⎟
⎝ Z1 ⎠

Inaltimea (radiala) dintelui statoric

hd1 ≔ hutil.cr1 + histm1 + hpana + 4 ⋅ giz = 23.23 [[ mm ]]

Latimea crestaturii statorice la baza partii trapezoidale

π
bcr1b ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝D + 2 ⋅ hd1⎞⎠ - bd1 = 13.75 [[ mm ]]
Z1

Dimensionarea dintilor statorici pentru cazul crestaturilor statorice de forma

trapezoidala
Latime dintelui statoric in zona varfului crestaturii trapezoidala
π
bd1v ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝D + 2 ⋅ histm1 + 2 ⋅ hpana⎞⎠ - bcr1v = 6.95 [[ mm ]]
Z1

Latimea dintelui statoric in zona bazei crestaturii trapezoidale

π
bd1b ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝D + 2 ⋅ hd1⎞⎠ - bcr1b = 6.96 [[ mm ]]
Z1

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Latimea dintelui statoric in zona medie a inaltimii crestaturii trapezoidale
bd1b + bd1v
bd1m ≔ ―――― = 6.95 [[ mm ]]
2

Aria sectiunii nete (utile) a crestaturii statorice

⎛⎝bcr1v - 2 ⋅ giz⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝bcr1b - 2 ⋅ giz⎞⎠
Scr1.util1 ≔ ―――――――――⋅ ⎛⎝hd1 - histm1 - hpana - 2 ⋅ giz⎞⎠ = 214.67 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦
2

Verificari necesare

Inaltimea jugului statorului

De = 450 [[ mm ]]

De - D
hj1 ≔ ――― - hd1 = 66.77 [[ mm ]]
2

Inductia in jugul statorului

Φ
Bj1 ≔ ―――――――― = 1.53 [[ T ]]
2 ⋅ kFe ⋅ li ⋅ 10 -2 ⋅ hj1 ⋅ 10 -3

Valoarea exacta a densitatii de curent

IN ⎡ A ⎤
J1 ≔ ――― = 6.62 ⎢ ――2 ⎥
a1 ⋅ SCu1 ⎣ mm ⎦

Dimensionarea infasurarii, crestaturilor si jugului magnetic ale rotorului

T.E.M indusa intr-o bara (inclinata) a coliviei motorului

bi2 ≔ t1 = 1.77 kw1 ≔ 0.925

D ⎛ p ⋅ bi2 ⎞
ki2 ≔ ――⋅ sin ⎜――⎟ = 1
p ⋅ bi2 ⎝ D ⎠

kE ⋅ U1
Ue2 ≔ ―――― = 3.82 V
2 ⋅ kw1 ⋅ w1

Numarul de crestaturi ale rotorului

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 Numarul de crestaturi ale rotorului

2 p=2 Z1 = 48

Z2 ≔ 40

Latimea istmului crestaturii rotorului

bistm2 ≔ 1.5 [[ mm ]]

Inaltimea istmului crestaturii rotorului

histm2 ≔ 1 [[ mm ]]

Intensitatea curentului electric din bara (inclinata) a coliviei rotorului

⎛π⋅p⎞
sin ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ Z1 ⎠ 2 ⋅ m ⋅ w1 ⋅ kw1
[[ A ]]
kI ≔ 0.95 ki ≔ ―――― =1 Ib ≔ kI ⋅ ――――― ⋅ IN = 791.8
π⋅p Z2 ⋅ ki
――
Z1
Densitatea de curent
⎡ A ⎤
Jb ≔ 5.5 ⎢ ――2 ⎥
⎣ mm ⎦
Sectiunea condcutorului
Ib
Sb ≔ ―= 143.96 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦
Jb
Latimea barei coliviei rotorice la varful crestaturii trapezoidale

Bd2 ≔ 1.7 [[ T ]]

π ⎡⎛ Bδ ⎞ ⎤
bcr2v ≔ ―⋅ ⎢ ⎜1 - ――― ⎟ ⋅ D - 2 ⋅ δ - 2 ⋅ histm2 ⎥ = [[ 12.37 ]] [[ mm ]]
Z2 ⎣ ⎝ kFe ⋅ Bd2 ⎠ ⎦

Latimea barei coliviei rotorice la baza crestaturii trapezoidale si inaltimea crestaturii

(dintelui) rotorului

Z2 ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4π ⎞
hcr2 ≔ ―― ⎜bcr2v - bcr2v 2 - ―― Sb ⎟ + histm2 = [[ 13.66 ]] [[ mm ]]
2 π ⎜⎝ Z2 ⎟⎠

2π
bcr2b ≔ bcr2v - ―― ⎛⎝hcr2 - histm2⎞⎠ = [[ 10.38 ]] [[ mm ]]
Z2

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Lățimea dintelui rotoric în zona vârfului barei coliviei
π
bd2v ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝D - 2 δ - 2 histm2⎞⎠ - bcr2v = [[ 8.6 ]] [[ mm ]]
Z2

Lățimea dintelui rotoric în zona bazei crestăturii trapezoidale

hd2 ≔ hcr2 = [[ 13.66 ]] [[ mm ]]

π
bd2b ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝D - 2 δ - 2 hd2⎞⎠ - bcr2b = [[ 8.6 ]] [[ mm ]]
Z2

Lățimea dintelui statoric în zona medie a înălțimii crestăturii trapezoidale

bd2b + bd2v
bd2m ≔ ―――― = [[ 8.6 ]] [[ mm ]]
2

Aria secțiunii trapezoidale a barei coliviei rotorice

⎛⎝bcr2v + bcr2b⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝hcr2 - histm2⎞⎠
S2b ≔ ――――――――― = 143.96 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦
2
Inălțimea de calcul (preliminară) a jugului rotoric h’j2.
li = 18.04 [[ cm ]]
Bj2 ≔ 1.4 [[ T ]] lFe ≔ li ⋅ 10 -2
Φ
h'j2 ≔ ――――― = 0.073 [[ m ]]
2 kFe ⋅ lFe ⋅ Bj2

Diametrul interior al rotorului

Dr ≔ D - 2 δ = 268.9 [[ mm ]]

Dir ≔ Dr - 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝hd2 + h'j2 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ = [[ 95.44 ]] [[ mm ]]

Diametrul arborelui rotoric

dcap_ax ≔ 65 [[ mm ]]

dax ≔ 1.1 ⋅ dcap_ax = 71.5 [[ mm ]]

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Inaltimea jugului rotoric

Dir ≔ 95 [[ mm ]]
Dr - Dir
hj2 ≔ ――― - hd2 = [[ 73.29 ]] [[ mm ]]
2
Inductia in jugul rotoric
Φ
Bj2 ≔ ――――――― = [[ 1.4 ]] [[ T ]]
2 ⋅ kFe ⋅ lFe ⋅ hj2 ⋅ 10 -3

Calculul curentului de magnetizare

T.m.m a intrefierului
⎡H⎤
μ0 ≔ 4 ⋅ π ⋅ 10 -7 = 1.26 ⋅ 10 -6 ⎢ ―⎥
⎣m⎦
π ⋅ Dr
t2 ≔ ――= 21.12 [[ mm ]] t1 ≔ t1 ⋅ 10 = 17.67 [[ mm ]]
Z2

⎛ bistm1 ⎞ 2
⎜――⎟
⎝ δ ⎠
γ1 ≔ ―――― = 3.56
bistm1
5 + ――
δ
⎛ bistm2 ⎞ 2
⎜――⎟
⎝ δ ⎠
γ2 ≔ ―――― = 0.96
bistm2
5 + ――
δ
t1
kC1 ≔ ―――= 1.12
t1 - γ1 ⋅ δ

t2
kC2 ≔ ―――= 1.03
t2 - γ2 ⋅ δ

kC ≔ kC1 ⋅ kC2 = 1.15 [[ mm ]]

δ' ≔ kC ⋅ δ = 0.63 [[ mm ]]
δ' ≔ δ' ⋅ 10 -3 [[ m ]]
Bδ
Umδ ≔ 2 ⋅ ― ⋅ δ' = 661.16 [[ A ]]
μ0

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T.m.m. a dinților statorului, respectiv ai rotorului

Bd1 = 1.75 [[ T ]]

Bd2 = 1.7 [[ T ]]
⎡ A ⎤
Hd1 ≔ 52 ⎢ ―― ⎥
⎣ cm ⎦

⎡ A ⎤
Hd2 ≔ 80 ⎢ ―― ⎥
⎣ cm ⎦

Umd1 ≔ 2 ⋅ Hd1 ⋅ hd1 ⋅ 10 -1 = 241.59 [[ A ]]

Umd2 ≔ 2 ⋅ Hd2 ⋅ hd2 ⋅ 10 -1 = [[ 218.56 ]] [[ A ]]

Verificarea coeficientului parțial de saturație magnetică

Umδ + Umd1 + Umd2
ksd ≔ ――――――= [[ 1.7 ]]
Umδ

T.m.m. a jugului statoric, respectiv rotoric

ζ1 ≔ 0.35
Bj1 = 1.53
ζ2 ≔ 0.4
⎡ A ⎤
Hj1 ≔ 15 ⎢ ―― ⎥
⎣ cm ⎦

⎡ A ⎤
Hj2 ≔ 8 ⎢ ―― ⎥
⎣ cm ⎦

π ⋅ ⎛⎝De - hj1⎞⎠
Lj1 ≔ ―――― = 601.98 [[ mm ]]
2p
Lj1 ≔ Lj1 ⋅ 10 -1 = 60.2 [[ cm ]]

π ⋅ ⎛⎝Dir + hj2⎞⎠
Lj2 ≔ ――――― = [[ 264.35 ]] [[ mm ]]
2p Lj2 ≔ Lj2 ⋅ 10 -1 = [[ 26.43 ]] [[ cm ]]

Umj1 ≔ ζ1 ⋅ Hj1 ⋅ Lj1 = 316.04 [[ A ]]

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Umj1 ≔ ζ1 ⋅ Hj1 ⋅ Lj1 = 316.04

Umj2 ≔ ζ2 ⋅ Hj2 ⋅ Lj2 = [[ 84.59 ]] [[ A ]]

T.m.m. a circuitului magnetic, pe o pereche de poli

Umcirc ≔ Umδ + Umd1 + Umd2 + Umj1 + Umj2 = [[ 1521.94 ]] [[ A ]]

Coeficientul total de saturație magnetică

Umcirc
ks ≔ ―― = [[ 2.3 ]]
Umδ

Curentul de magnetizare
p ⋅ Umcirc
Iμ ≔ ―――――= [[ 19.04 ]] [[ A ]]
0.9 ⋅ m ⋅ w1 ⋅ kw1

Iμ
Iμ1 ≔ ―⋅ 100 = [[ 10.15 ]] [[ % ]]
IN

Calculul parametrilor infasurarii

Lungimea medie a unei jumatati de spira statorica

hc ≔ histm1 + hpana = 6 [[ mm ]]
π ⋅ ⎛⎝D + hc⎞⎠
tmed ≔ ―――― = 18.06 [[ mm ]]
Z1

y1 ⋅ tmed
Rm ≔ ――― = 180.64 [[ mm ]]
2

lfmed ≔ π ⋅ Rm - 40 = 527.5 [[ mm ]] lg = 18.04

lwmed ≔ lg ⋅ 10 + lfmed = 707.95 [[ mm ]]

Rezistenta pe faza a infasurarii statorului

kr ≔ 1 ⎡ Ωmm 2 ⎤
p20 ≔ 0.01784 ⎢ ――― ⎥
⎣ m ⎦

⎡ Ωmm 2 ⎤
p115 ≔ p20 ⋅ 1.38 = 0.02 ⎢ ――― ⎥
⎣ m ⎦

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 ⎡ 1 ⎤
α1 ≔ 3.81 ⋅ 10 -3 ⎢―⎥ θ ≔ 115 [[ °C ]]
⎣ °C ⎦
⎡ Ωmm 2 ⎤
pθ ≔ p115 ⋅ ⎡⎣ 1 + α1 ⋅ ((115 - 20)) ⎤⎦ = [[ 0.0335 ]] ⎢ ――― ⎥
⎣ m ⎦
L1 ≔ 2 ⋅ w1 ⋅ lwmed = 45308.8

L1 ≔ L1 ⋅ 10 -3 = 45.31 [[ m ]]
L1
R1 ≔ kr ⋅ pθ ――― = [[ 0.05 ]] [[ Ω ]]
SCu1 ⋅ a1

Rezistenta pe faza a infasurarii rotorului

m2 ≔ Z2 = 40
Ib
Ii ≔ ―――― = 5045.91 [[ A ]]
⎛π⋅p⎞
2 ⋅ sin ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ Z2 ⎠
⎡ A ⎤ Ii
Ji ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Jb = 4.4 Si ≔ ―= 1146.8 ⎡⎣ mm 2 ⎤⎦
⎢ ――2 ⎥
⎣ mm ⎦ Ji

hisc ≔ hd2 + 8 = [[ 21.66 ]] [[ mm ]]

Si
bisc ≔ ―― = [[ 52.95 ]] [[ mm ]]
hisc

Disc ≔ Dr - hisc = [[ 247.24 ]] [[ mm ]]

Lb ≔ lg = 18.04

Lb ≔ Lb ⋅ 10 -2 = 0.18 [[ m ]]

Disc ≔ Disc ⋅ 10 -3 = [[ 0.25 ]] [[ m ]]

π ⋅ Disc
Li ≔ ――― = [[ 0.02 ]] [[ mm ]]
Z2
⎡ Ωmm 2 ⎤
p20 ≔ 0.031 ⎢ ――― ⎥
⎣ m ⎦
⎡ Ωmm 2 ⎤
p115 ≔ p20 ⋅ 1.35 = 0.04 ⎢ ――― ⎥
⎣ m ⎦
Lb
Rb ≔ p115 ⋅ ―= 0.0001 [[ Ω ]]
Sb

Li
Ri ≔ p115 ⋅ ―= [[ 0.000001 ]]
Si
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 Li
Ri ≔ p115 ⋅ ―= [[ 0.000001 ]] [[ Ω ]]
Si

Ri
R2 ≔ Rb + ――――― 2
= [[ 0.0001 ]] [[ Ω ]]
⎛π⋅p⎞
2 ⋅ sin ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ Z2 ⎠

Determinarea reactantelor infasurarilor statorului

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1
―⋅ ⎛⎝bcr1v + bcr1b ⎞⎠ = 12.68
2 2
bcr1m ≔ [[ mm ]]
2

bcr1m - bcr1v
hcr1v ≔ ――――⋅ hd1 = 12.13 [[ mm ]]
bcr1b - bcr1v

bcr1b - bcr1m
hcr1b ≔ ――――⋅ hd1 = 11.1 [[ mm ]]
bcr1b - bcr1v

p ⋅ y1
Kcu ≔ 6 ⋅ ――+ 1.67 = 4.17
Z1

p ⋅ y1
Kh ≔ 6 ⋅ ――+ 1 = 3.5
Z1

1 ⎛2 hcr1b giz hcr1v ⎞ 1 ⎛ hpana + 2 ⋅ giz 2 ⋅ hpana histm1 ⎞

λcr1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎜―⋅ ――――+ ――+ Kcu ⋅ ―――― ⎟ + ―⋅ Kh ⋅ ⎜――――+ ――――+ ――⎟ = 1.87
4 ⎝ 3 bcr1b + bcr1m bcr1m bcr1m + bcr1v ⎠ 4 ⎝ bcr1v bcr1v + bistm1 bistm1 ⎠

t1 ≔ t1 ⋅ 10 -1 = 1.77 [[ cm ]]

kw1 = 0.93

kC ≔ kC = 1.15

δ ≔ δ ⋅ 10 -1 = 0.06 [[ cm ]]
t1 kw1 2
λd1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――= 2
11.9 kC ⋅ δ

lfmed ≔ lfmed ⋅ 10 -1 = 52.75 [[ cm ]]

q1 ⎛ y1 ⎞
λf1 ≔ 0.34 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜lfmed - 0.64 ⋅ ―⋅ τ⎟ = 4.54
li ⎝ yτ ⎠

li
Xσ1 ≔ 0.158 ⋅ f1 ⋅ w1 2 ⋅ ――⋅ 10 -6 ⋅ ⎛⎝λcr1 + λd1 + λf1⎞⎠ = 0.15
p ⋅ q1
Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
 li
Xσ1 ≔ 0.158 ⋅ f1 ⋅ w1 2 ⋅ ――⋅ 10 -6 ⋅ ⎛⎝λcr1 + λd1 + λf1⎞⎠ = 0.15
p ⋅ q1

Determinarea reactantelor coliviei rotorice

bcr2v + bcr2b
bcr ≔ ―――― = [[ 11.37 ]]
2 li = 18.04
⎛ hcr2 - histm2 histm2 ⎞
λcr2 ≔ ⎜――――+ ――⎟ = 1.04
⎝ 3 ⋅ bcr bistm2 ⎠ Disc = [[ 0.25 ]]
1 t2
λd2 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――= 2.8
119 kC ⋅ δ

2.3 ⋅ Disc ⋅ 100 ⎛ 4.7 ⋅ Disc ⋅ 1000 ⎞

λf2 ≔ ――――――― 2
⋅ log ⎜――――― ⎟ = [[ 3.07 ]]
⎛π⋅p⎞ ⎝ h isc + 2 ⋅ b isc ⎠
4 ⋅ Z2 ⋅ li ⋅ sin ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ Z2 ⎠

Xσ2 ≔ 7.9 ⋅ f1 ⋅ li ⋅ 10 -8 ⋅ ⎛⎝λcr2 + λd2 + λf2⎞⎠ = ⎡⎣ 4.92 ⋅ 10 -4 ⎤⎦

Reactanta utila a statorului

U1 - Iμ ⋅ Xσ1
Xm ≔ ――――= 11.97 [[ Ω ]]
Iμ

Raportarea parametrilor rotorului la stator

2
12 ⋅ ⎛⎝w1 ⋅ kw1⎞⎠
K ≔ ――――― = 262.85
Z2

R'2 ≔ K ⋅ R2 = [[ 0.03 ]] [[ Ω ]]

X'σ2 ≔ K ⋅ Xσ2 = [[ 0.13 ]] [[ Ω ]]

Calculu pierderilor si randamentul masinii de inductie

Pierderile principale in fier

a.
kj ≔ 1.3
⎡W⎤
p10.50 ≔ 2.4 ⎢ ―⎥
⎣ kg ⎦

⎛ f1 ⎞ 1.3
pj1 ≔ p10.50 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Bj1 2 = 5.63
⎝ 50 ⎠
Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
 ⎛ f1 ⎞ 1.3 ⎡W⎤
pj1 ≔ p10.50 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Bj1 2 = 5.63 ⎢ ―⎥
⎝ 50 ⎠ ⎣ kg ⎦

⎡ kg ⎤
γFe ≔ 7.8 ⎢ ――3 ⎥
⎣ dm ⎦
D ≔ D ⋅ 10 -1 = 27 [[ cm ]]

hd1 ≔ hd1 ⋅ 10 -1 = 2.32 [[ cm ]]

Dij1 ≔ D + 2 ⋅ hd1 = 31.65 [[ cm ]]

Dej1 ≔ De ⋅ 10 -1 = 45 [[ cm ]]

lFe ≔ lFe ⋅ 10 2 = 18.04 [[ cm ]]

π
GFej1 ≔ γFe ⋅ ―⋅ ⎛⎝Dej1 2 - Dij1 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ kFe ⋅ lFe ⋅ 10 -3 = 107.49 [[ kg ]]
4

Pj1 ≔ kj ⋅ pj1 ⋅ GFej1 = 787.22 [[ W ]]

b.

kd ≔ 1.8
⎛ f1 ⎞ 1.3 ⎡W⎤
pd1 ≔ p10.50 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Bd1 2 = 7.35 ⎢ ―⎥
⎝ 50 ⎠ ⎣ kg ⎦

Gd1 ≔ γFe ⋅ hd1 ⋅ bd1m ⋅ 10 -1 ⋅ lFe ⋅ kFe ⋅ Z1 ⋅ 10 -3 = 10.37 [[ kg ]]

Pd1 ≔ kd ⋅ pd1 ⋅ Gd1 = 137.14 [[ W ]]

c.

PFepr ≔ Pj1 + Pd1 = 924.36 [[ W ]]

Pierderile suplimentare in fier la functionarea in gol

a.
k0 ≔ 1.6

bistm2 ≔ bistm2 ⋅ 10 -1 = 0.15 [[ cm ]]

δ = 0.06 [[ cm ]]

bistm2
――= 2.73
δ
Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
 bistm2
――= 2.73
δ
β01 ≔ 0.15

B01 ≔ β01 ⋅ kC ⋅ Bδ = 0.11 [[ T ]]

1.5
⎛ Z2 ⋅ n1 ⎞ 2 ⎡ W ⎤
⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝10 ⋅ B01 ⋅ t2 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ = 190.4 ⎢ ――
-1
psupr1 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ k0 ⋅ ⎜――― 2 ⎥
⎝ 10000 ⎠ ⎣m ⎦
⎛ t1 - bistm1 ⋅ 10 -1 ⎞
Psupr1 ≔ 2 p ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ ⋅ τ ⋅ lFe ⋅ kFe ⋅ psupr1 ⋅ 10 -4 = 22.2 [[ W ]]
⎜⎝ t1 ⎟⎠

b.
k0 ≔ 1.9
bistm1 ⋅ 10 -1
―――― = 6.36
δ
β02 ≔ 0.33

B02 ≔ β02 ⋅ kC ⋅ Bδ = 0.25 [[ T ]]

1.5
⎛ Z1 ⋅ n1 ⎞ 2
3⎡ W ⎤
psupr2 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ k0 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝10 ⋅ B02 ⋅ t1⎞⎠ = 1.01 ⋅ 10 ⎢ ――
2 ⎥
⎝ 10000 ⎠ ⎣m ⎦
⎛ t2 ⋅ 10 -1 - bistm2 ⎞
Psupr2 ≔ 2 p ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ τ ⋅ lFe ⋅ kFe ⋅ psupr2 ⋅ 10 -4 = 136.05 [[ W ]]
-1
⎜⎝ t2 ⋅ 10 ⎟⎠
c.

k'0 ≔ 0.1
⎛ bistm2 ⎞ 2
⎜――⎟
⎝ δ ⎠
γ2 ≔ ―――― = 0.96
bistm2
5 + ――
δ
γ2 ⋅ δ
Bpuls1 ≔ ――⋅ Bd1 = 0.03 [[ T ]]
2 t1
2
⎛ Z2 ⋅ n1 ⎞
Ppuls1 ≔ k'0 ⋅ ⎜――― ⋅ 10 ⋅ Bpuls1⎟ ⋅ Gd1 = 10.26 [[ W ]]
⎝ 10000 ⎠

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
d.

γ1 = 3.56
γ1 ⋅ δ
Bpuls2 ≔ ―――― ⋅ Bd2 = 0.08 [[ T ]]
2 t2 ⋅ 10 -1

Gd2 ≔ γFe ⋅ hd2 ⋅ 10 -1 ⋅ bd2m ⋅ 10 -1 ⋅ lFe ⋅ kFe ⋅ Z2 ⋅ 10 -3 = 6.28 [[ kg ]]

2
⎛ Z1 ⋅ n1 ⎞
Ppuls2 ≔ k'0 ⋅ ⎜――― ⋅ 10 ⋅ Bpuls2⎟ ⋅ Gd2 = 81.04 [[ W ]]
⎝ 10000 ⎠

e.

PFe ≔ PFepr + Psupr1 + Psupr2 + Ppuls1 + Ppuls2 = 1173.91 [[ W ]]

Pierderile electrice principale la functionarea in sarcina

a.

Pel1 ≔ m ⋅ R1 ⋅ IN 2 = [[ 5656.33 ]] [[ W ]]

b.

Pel2 ≔ m2 ⋅ R2 ⋅ Ib 2 = [[ 2758.87 ]] [[ W ]]

c.
Pct ≔ 0 [[ W ]]

d.

Pel ≔ Pel1 + Pel2 + Pct = [[ 8415.2 ]] [[ W ]]

Pierderile mecanice prin frecare si de ventilatie

4
⎛ n1 ⎞ 2 ⎛ De ⋅ 10 -1 ⎞
Pfrv ≔ 0.65 ⋅ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎜―――⎟ = 2398.87 [[ W ]]
⎝ 1000 ⎠ ⎝ 10 ⎠
Pfpe ≔ 0 [[ W ]]

Pmec ≔ Pfrv + Pfpe = 2398.87 [[ W ]]

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
Pmec ≔ Pfrv + Pfpe = 2398.87

Pierderile de ventilatie datorita ventilatorului propriu

θaer ≔ 40 [[ °C ]]

PN ≔ 110 [[ kW ]]

((1 - η)) ⋅ PN ⎡ m3 ⎤
Q ≔ ―――― = 0.2 ⎢ ―― ⎥
1.1 ⋅ θaer ⎣ s ⎦

ηp ≔ 0.45

D1 ≔ De ⋅ 10 -3 - 0.03 = 0.42 [[ m ]]
π ⋅ D1 ⋅ n1 ⎡m⎤
u1 ≔ ――― = 65.97 ⎢ ―⎥
60 ⎣ s ⎦

D2 ≔ D ⋅ 10 -2 = 0.27 [[ m ]]

π ⋅ D2 ⋅ n1 ⎡m⎤
u2 ≔ ――― = 42.41 ⎢ ―⎥
60 ⎣ s ⎦

H ≔ 1.1 ⋅ ηp ⋅ ⎛⎝u1 2 - u2 2 ⎞⎠ = 1264.11 [[ Pa ]]

ηv ≔ 0.3
Q⋅H
Pv ≔ ――= 842.74 [[ W ]]
ηv
Pierderile suplimentare in fier la fucntionarea in sarcina

PsFe ≔ 0.005 ⋅ PN ⋅ 10 3 = 550 [[ W ]]

Pierderile suplimentare eletrice la functionarea in sarcina

se neglijeaza

Pierderile totale si randamentul masinii

P ≔ PFe + Pel + Pmec + Pv + PsFe = [[ 13380.72 ]] [[ W ]]

PN ≔ 110000 [[ W ]]

PN
η ≔ ――― = [[ 0.89 ]]
PN + P
Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
 PN
η ≔ ――― = [[ 0.89 ]]
PN + P

Calculul caractersticilor masinii de inductie cu parametrii constanti

Curentul de functionare in gol

I0r ≔ Iμ = [[ 19.04 ]] [[ A ]]

I0 ≔ I0r = [[ 19.04 ]] [[ A ]]

Pel0 ≔ m ⋅ R1 ⋅ I0 2 = 58.29 [[ W ]]

PFe + Pmec + Pv + Pel0

I0a ≔ ――――――― = 6.46 [[ A ]]
m ⋅ U1

I0 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
I0a 2 + I0r 2 = [[ 20.11 ]] [[ A ]]

Factorul de putere la functionarea in gol

I0a
cosφ0 ≔ ―― = [[ 0.32 ]]
I0
Alunecarea nominala
Z2
w2 ≔ ――= 0.5
2 ⋅ m2
kw2 ≔ 1
m2 ⋅ w2 ⋅ kw2
I'b ≔ Ib ⋅ ――――= 178.33 [[ A ]]
m ⋅ w1 ⋅ kw1

R'2 ⋅ I'b
sN ≔ ――― = [[ 0.02 ]]
kE ⋅ U1

Curentul absorbit
s ≔ sN = [[ 0.02 ]]

Xσ1
c1 ≔ 1 + ―― = 1.01
Xm

⎛ R'2 ⎞
U1 ⋅ ⎜R1 + c1 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
I'2a ≔ ――――――――――― 2
= 89.07
⎛
Created withR'PTC
2
⎞ Mathcad Express. 2See www.mathcad.com for more information.
⎜R1 + c1 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + ⎛⎝Xσ1 + c1 + X'σ2⎞⎠
 ⎛ R'2 ⎞
U1 ⋅ ⎜R1 + c1 ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎝ s ⎠
I'2a ≔ ――――――――――― 2
= 89.07 [[ A ]]
⎛ R'2 ⎞ 2
⎜R1 + c1 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + ⎛⎝Xσ1 + c1 + X'σ2⎞⎠
⎝ s ⎠

U1 ⋅ ⎛⎝Xσ1 + c1 ⋅ X'σ2⎞⎠
I'2r ≔ ――――――――――― = 18.93 [[ A ]]
2
⎛ R'2 ⎞ 2
⎜R1 + c1 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + ⎛⎝Xσ1 + c1 + X'σ2⎞⎠
⎝ s ⎠

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
I1 ((s)) ≔ ⎛⎝I0a + I'2a⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝Iμ + I'2r⎞⎠ = [[ 102.79 ]] [[ A ]]

Factorul de putere nominal

I0a + I'2a
cosφN ≔ ―――= [[ 0.93 ]]
I1 ((s))
Cuplul nominal

PN = 110000 [[ W ]]
⎡ rot ⎤
nN ≔ ⎛⎝1 - sN⎞⎠ ⋅ n1 = [[ 2931.64 ]] ⎢ ―― ⎥
⎣ min ⎦

60 ⋅ PN
MN ≔ ―――= [[ 358.3 ]] [[ Nm ]]
2 ⋅ π ⋅ nN
⎡ rad ⎤
ω1 ≔ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ f1 = 314.16 ⎢ ―― ⎥
⎣ s ⎦
R'2
m ⋅ p ⋅ U1 2 ⋅ ――
sN
Mn ≔ ―――――――――――― = [[ 344.94 ]] [[ Nm ]]
⎛ 2 ⎞
⎜⎛ R'2 ⎞ 2
⎟
ω1 ⋅ ⎜R1 + c1 ⋅ ―― ⎟ + ⎛⎝Xσ1 + c1 ⋅ X'σ2⎞⎠
⎜ sN ⎠ ⎟
⎝⎝ ⎠

Created with PTC Mathcad Express. See www.mathcad.com for more information.
 Ø270.0000
23.2300
Ø450.0000 66.2200
0.5500

13.6600
73.8400

Ø95.0000

Proiect nr.1
UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICA Proiectarea masinii de inductie
DIN CLUJ-NAPOCA
Beneficiar:Dept.Masinii si Actionari Electric,Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica
Numele Sem Scara:
Functie Grupa :1531/1
Antal Raul ,Cristea Mihai
Proiectat Balogh Robert
Data:
Sectiune transversala
Verificat dr.ing.D.C. Popa PL Nr.
Aprobat dr.ing.D.C. Popa
 13.75
11.51
4.00

12.37 2.00
10.38

Proiect nr.1
UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICA Proiectarea masinii de inductie
DIN CLUJ-NAPOCA
Beneficiar:Dept.Masinii si Actionari Electric,Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica
Numele Sem Scara:
Functie Grupa :1531/1
Antal Raul, Cristea Mihai
Proiectat Balogh Robert

Data:
Sectiune transversala
Verificat dr.ing.D.C. Popa PL Nr.
Aprobat dr.ing.D.C. Popa
 180.40

95.00 450.00

0.55

Proiect nr.1
UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICA Proiectarea masinii de inductie
DIN CLUJ-NAPOCA
Beneficiar:Dept.Masinii si Actionari Electric,Facultatea de Inginerie Electrica
Numele Sem Scara:
Functie Grupa :1531/1
Antal Raul, Cristea Mihai
Proiectat Robert Balogh
Data:
Verificat dr.ing.D.C. Popa PL Nr.
Aprobat dr.ing.D.C. Popa