Calculul comparativ al unei structuri cu

pereti din beton armat conform

EN1998-1-1 si P100-1/2006, CR2-1-1.1

Conf. Dr. Ing. Dan Zamfirescu

Ing. Bogdan Buzaianu
 Regularitate atat
in plan cat si in elevatie
Date de proiectare:

Regim de inaltime: P+14E

Functiuni: birouri
Conformare: Suprastructura: pereti din beton armat
Infrastructura: subsol cu pereti din beton armat si fundatie de
tip radier general
Amplasament: Bucuresti

Clasa de importanta si expunere III, γ1=1,00

Acceleratia terenului: ag=0.24g
Spectrul de proiectare: TB=0,16 s; TC=1,6 s

Materiale folosite:
Beton C25/30 fcd=16.67 N/mm2
Otel: BST 500 fyd=435N/mm2
Reglementari tehnice:

• Cod de proiectare seismica P100-1/2006

•CR 2-1-1.1 Cod de proiectare a constructiilor cu pereti structurali de beton
armat
•EN 1992-1-1 Calculul structurilor din beton. Reguli generale si reguli
pentru cladiri
•EN 1998-1 Proiectarea structurilor pentru rezistenta la cutremur.Reguli
generale, actiuni seismice si reguli pentru cladiri
Evaluarea incarcarilor seismice
P100-1/2006 EN1998-1 DCH EN1998-1 DCM

Pe directia X: Pe directia X: Pe directia X:

Fb = γ1∙Sd(T1) ∙ m∙λ = 0.122G Fb = γ1∙Sd(T1) ∙ m∙λ = 0.128G Fb = γ1∙Sd(T1) ∙ m∙λ= 0.187G
q= 4au /a1= 4,60 q= 4 au /a1= 4,40 q= 3,0

Pe directia Y: Pe directia Y: Pe directia Y:

Fb = γ1∙Sd(T1) ∙ m∙λ=0.0897G Fb = γ1∙Sd(T1) ∙ m∙λ= 0.104G Fb = γ1∙Sd(T1) ∙ m∙λ= 0.155G
q= 5au /a1=6.25 q= 4,5 au /a1= 5,40 q= 3 au /a1= 3,60

6.25 0.19

5.4
0.16
4.6
4.4 0.13
0.12
3.6 0.1
3 qx 0.09 cx
qy
cy

P100 EC8-DCH EC8-DCM

P100 EC8-DCH EC8-DCM
Verificarea deplasarilor:

P100-1/2006 EN 1998-1
• Verificarea la starea limita de • Verificarea la starea limita de serviciu
serviciu (SLS) (SLS)
▫ Evitarea degradarilor elementelor
nestructurale ▫ Evitarea degradarilor elementelor
▫ Cutremur asociat moderat (IMR=30
nestructurale
de ani) ▫ Cutremur asociat moderat (IMR=30 de ani)

drSLS = ν∙q ∙ dre <draSLS drSLS = ν∙q ∙ dre <draSLS

ν =0.5 ν =0.5
draSLS - valoarea admisibila a deplasarii
relative de nivel draSLS - valoarea admisibila a deplasarii relative de nivel
▫ 0.005Hs – compartimentari sensibile ▫ 0.005Hs – cladiri cu elemente non-structurale
la deformatii casante
▫ 0.008Hs – compartimentari ce nu se ▫ 0.0075Hs –cladiri cu elemente non-structurale
deformeaza solidar cu ductile
structura ▫ 0.010 Hs – cladiri cu elemente non-structurale ce nu
interactioneaza cu structura
• Verificarea la starea limita
ultima(SLU)

drSLU = c ∙ q ∙ dre < draSLU

c = 3 - 2.5 ∙ T/Tc < 2
draSLU - valoarea admisibila a deplasarii
relative de nivel

draSLU =0.025Hs
Calculul riglelor de cuplare
CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1
Grinzi armate cu bare ortogonale Grinzi armate cu carcase diagonale

•Calculul armaturilor longitudinale •Armare cu bare ortogonale se accepta

se face conform EN1992-1-1 doar daca:
MEd=Mseism VEd≤fctdbwd

•Armaturile transversale se determina •Barele inclinate preiau atat momentul

conform relatiei: incovoietor cat si forta taietoare
Q≤0.8 AavRa
unde: • Dimensionarea barelor inclinate:
Q= 1,25 (MRbst+MRbdr)/l; VEd≤2∙Asi ∙fyd ∙ sinα

•Forta taietoare maxima admisa se unde:

VEd=2 ∙MEd/l
limiteaza la:
Q≤2 bh0Rt
Armarea riglelor de cuplare
CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1
Calculul peretilor izolati
-armatura longitudinala-
CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1

•Diagrama momentelor efective

•Zona A: MEd=Mso este liniarizata si apoi dilatata pe
verticala cu valoarea:
• Zona B: MEd=kM∙ω ∙ Ms a1=z∙cot θ/2
unde •Pentru θ=45°, a1=z/2
ω=Mcap,0/ Mso •Diagrama MEd nu este asociata
mecanismului de plastificare
la baza.
 Armare perete longitudinal central
-perete izolat-
CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1,DCM EN1998-1, DCH

9φ28+
19φ25 36φ32 21φ25

E14 E14 E14

E13 E13 E13
E12 E12 E12
E11 E11 E11
E10 E10 E10
E9 E9 E9
MRd
E8 E8 E8 (kN)
E7 E7 E7 MEd
E6 E6 E6 (kNm)
E5 E5 E5 Mseism
E4 E4 E4 (kNm)
E3 E3 E3
E2 E2 E2
E1 E1 E1
P P P
-50000 50000 150000 -50000 0 50000 100000150000200000 -50000 0 50000 100000 150000 200000
 Calculul peretilor cuplati
-armatura longitudinala-
CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1

•Zona A: Mras,ef = Ms1 +Ms2+Nindl In calculul momentului de

Mras,cap= M1,cap +M2,cap+Nind,capl; rasturnare capabil nu se
Nind,cap=ΣQas,RC tine cont de mecanismul de
plastificare al riglelor de cuplare.
•Zona B: MEd=kM∙ω ∙ Mso
ω=Mras,cap/ Mras,ef
 Calculul peretilor
-armatura transversala-
CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1,DCH EN1998-1, DCM
• Limitare eforturilor • Limitare eforturilor in • Limitare eforturilor
in diagonala comprimata: diagonala comprimata: in diagonala comprimata:

Q≤2,5 bhRt a) in afara zonei critice: VRd,max =αcw bw z ν1 fcd/(ctgθ + tgθ )

VRd,max =αcw bw z ν1 fcd/(ctgθ + tgθ )
• Forta taietoare de b) in zona critica: • Forta taietoare de proiectare:
proiectare: 40% VRd,max VEd=εV’Ed,
• Forta taietoare de proiectare: unde:
1.5Qs<Q=KQωQs<5Qs VEd=εV’Ed, ε=1,50
unde:

ε ≥ 1,50
Limitarea fortei taietoare maxime

CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1, DCM EN1998-1,DCH

Q≤2,5 bhRt VRd,max =αcw bw z ν1 fcd/(ctgθ + tgθ ) 40% VRd,max

VEd≤9652.5 kN VEd≤14339.9 kN VEd≤5735.96 kN

VEd= 8080 kN VEd= 12490 kN VEd= 10504kN

 “It is hard to verify in shear the critical
region of DC H walls.”- M.N. Fardis

Calculul peretilor cuplati la forta taietoare, EN1998-1 DCH

Pereti cuplati – montantul comprimat
25000.0
b FTb VEd'
red
Ved 0.4*VRd,max
Varianta Mred% ε
(cm) (kN)
(kN) (kN) (kN)
20000.0
1 60 17 32169 2.3198 6239.1 14473.6 9216
2 60 25 32169 2.2211 6951.7 15440.3 9216
3 80 17 32897 2.2534 7289.2 16425.5 12288
4 80 25 32897 2.1901 7841.8 17174.5 12288 15000.0
5 100 7 33856 2.3125 7302.4 16886.5 15360
VEd
6 100 22 33856 2.1866 7541.4 16490.0 15360
0.4*VRd,max
7 120 17 35023 2.3083 9016.7 20813.6 18892.8 10000.0
8 120 22 35023 2.3004 9338.0 21481.1 18892.8 (kN)

5000.0

0.0

VRd,max =αcw bw z ν1 fcd/(ctgθ + tgθ )

60
60
80
80
0
0
10

0
0
10
12
12
Grosimea peretelui (cm)
Calculul peretilor la forta taietoare, EN1998-1 DCH
14000

Perete longitudinal central izolat 12000

-verificare forta taietoare la baza-
10000

8000
Grosime 0.4*VRd,max MRd,o MEd,o VEd' VEd
ε
perete (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kN) (kN)
6000
40 cm 5665 122400 121750.6 1.841576 5692.24 10482.69 0,4*VRd,max
50 cm 7201 126800 124387.6 1.852673 5880 10893.72 VEd
4000
60 cm 8642 135200 134886 1.839215 6102.5 11223.81
70 cm 10082 149700 146683.9 1.853598 6487.61 12025.42
2000
80 cm 11522 154566 153284.8 1.91891 6501.56 12475.91
90 cm 12963 161800 161572 1.882 6688 12584.56
0
40 50
cm cm 60 70 80 90
cm cm
cm cm
 CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1,DCH EN1998-1, DCM

•Forta taietore capabila: •Forta taietore capabila •Forta taietore capabila se

s = MEd/(VEd lw) calculeaza cf. EN1992-1-1:
Q=Qa+Qb -daca s > 2,0:

Qa=0,8 AaoRa
-daca s ≤ 2,0:
Zona A:

Qb=0,3bh0σ0≤0,6bh0Rt VRd,c se calculeaza :

Zona B:

Qb=bh(0,7Rt+0,2σ0)>0

Forta taietoare e preluata Forta taietoare e preluata

de beton si de barele de doar de barele orizontale.
armatura orizontale.
Variatia cantitatii de armatura transversala

+193%

ro
dch +113%
dcm
+54%

+146%
+67% +55%
+2%

PLC PLM PTI PTC

 Coeficientul αs- shear ratio

MEd NEd VEd VRd,c VRd,cmin Ash

αs ρl ρh φnec
Story Loc
(mm)
(kNm) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (mm ) 2

STORY15 Bottom 23457 1815 6553 0.3977 2462 0.0030 2028 0.0042 702.56 15.0
STORY14 Bottom 33369 3464 6947 0.5337 2710 0.0030 2276 0.0033 542.28 13.1
STORY13 Bottom 43282 5112 7340 0.6551 2957 0.0030 2523 0.0028 457.08 12.1
STORY12 Bottom 53194 6756 7734 0.7642 3157 0.0028 2769 0.0025 409.21 11.4
STORY11 Bottom 63107 8398 8128 0.8627 3403 0.0028 3016 0.0023 374.18 10.9
STORY10 Bottom 73020 10036 8522 0.9521 3607 0.0026 3261 0.0021 352.62 10.6
STORY9 Bottom 82932 11670 8916 1.0335 3853 0.0026 3506 0.0020 334.65 10.3
STORY8 Bottom 92845 13299 9309 1.1081 4121 0.0027 3751 0.0019 319.86 10.1
STORY7 Bottom 102757 14924 9703 1.1767 4365 0.0027 3995 0.0019 309.94 9.9
STORY6 Bottom 112670 16545 10097 1.2398 4676 0.0030 4238 0.0018 298.68 9.8
STORY5 Bottom 122582 18162 10360 1.3147 4919 0.0030 4480 0.0017 282.70 9.5
STORY4 Bottom 132495 19774 10945 1.3450 5247 0.0034 4722 0.0017 289.40 9.6
STORY3 Bottom 142408 21382 11404 1.3874 5489 0.0034 4963 0.0018 291.28 9.6
STORY2 Bottom 152320 22986 11951 1.4162 5789 0.0036 5204 0.0018 297.26 9.7
STORY1 Bottom 161572 25297 12318 1.4574 6135 0.0036 5550 0.0017 289.81 9.6
 Verificarea la lunecare in rosturi

CR2-1-1.1 EN1998-1,DCH EN1998-1, DCM

In zona critica
LRd ≥VEd
LRd=μ(0,8Asvfyd+0,6NEd) VRd,s ≥VEd

μ=coeficient de frecare
 CR2-1-1.1
cf. EN1992 EN1998-1,DCH EN1998-1, DCM
In zona critica
E14

E12 E14 E14

E13 E13
E10 E12
νRdi E12
E8 E11 E11
(N/mm2) E10 νRdi
E10
E6 E9
νEdi E9
E8 (N/mm2)
E4 E8 νRdi
(N/mm2) E7 νEdi
E2 E6 E7 (N/mm2)
(N/mm2)
E5 E6 νEdi
P
E4 E5
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 E3 (N/mm2)
E4
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 E3
E14
E2
cf. STAS 10107
E12 E1
P
E10
E2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
E8

E6 VEd VRd,s
LRd E1 (kN)
E4 VEd
(kN)
E2
P
P
-5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 10500 11000 11500 12000 12500 13000
 Concluzii
Eforturi de calcul:
• diagrama momentelor de calcul nu este asociata plastificarii bazei;
• forta taietoare de calcul, la clasa M, nu este asociata plastificarii la baza peretelui.
La clasa H, ε>> 1.5 (1.85...2.20). Se tine seama si de aportul fortei taietoare
din modurile superioare.
Capacitati:
• momente incovoietoare asemanatoare;
• forta taietoare:
- clasa H : pentru evitarea cedarii bielei comprimate se realizeaza limitarea
la 40%Vrd,max (valoare stabilita experimental)
-Clasa M: conform EC2 (elemente incarcate gravitational).
Testele arata limitarea fortei ca si la DCH la 40% VRd,max.
Armatura transversala:
-clasa M: cantitatea de armatura mai mare (Qb=0)
-clasa H: rezultate contradictorii: pentru αs<2 armatura creste pe inaltime.
(se tine cont de beton)
αs=?
Rigle de cuplare: EC8 impune armare cu carcase diagonale.
Concluzii finale:

1. Este imposibila proiectarea structurilor cu pereti cuplati in clasa H,

utilizand Eurocode.
2. Proiectarea in clasa M are doua mari dezavantaje:
-nu este potrivita caracteristicilor seismice din Romania( cutremure
rare si puternice)
-creeaza dificultati mari in proiectarea infrastructurii.
Evaluarea incarcarilor seismice
P100-1/2006 clasa H P100-1/2006 clasa M P100-1/2011 clasa H
ag=0.24*g β=2.75 ag=0.24*g β=2.75 ag=0.34*g β=2.5 0

Pe directia X: Pe directia X: Pe directia X:

cx=0.122 cx=0.187 cx=0.157

Pe directia Y: Pe directia Y: Pe directia Y:

cy=0.0897 cy=0.128 cy=0.116

Coeficienti seismici
0.2 +53.3%
0.18
+28.6%
0.16
+42.9%
0.14 +29.3%
P100 vechi clasa H
0.12
P100 nou clasa H
0.1 P100 vechi clasa M
0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
cx= cy=
Verificarea deplasarilor:
•SLS
50
Nivel DISP-X dre dre*ν*q 0,005h DISP-Y dre dre*ν*q 0,005h
STORY15 0.0988 0.0066 0.0151 0.015 0.0581 0.0036 0.0113 0.015 45
STORY14 0.0923 0.0068 0.0157 0.015 0.0545 0.0037 0.0117 0.015 40
STORY13 0.0855 0.0070 0.0161 0.015 0.0507 0.0039 0.0121 0.015
STORY12 0.0784 0.0072 0.0166 0.015 0.0469 0.0040 0.0126 0.015 35
STORY11 0.0712 0.0074 0.0169 0.015 0.0428 0.0042 0.0130 0.015
30
STORY10 0.0639 0.0075 0.0172 0.015 0.0387 0.0043 0.0133 0.015
SLS-X
STORY9 0.0564 0.0075 0.0173 0.015 0.0344 0.0043 0.0135 0.015 25
STORY8 0.0489 0.0075 0.0172 0.015 0.0301 0.0043 0.0136 0.015 SLS Adm.
STORY7 0.0414 0.0073 0.0168 0.015 0.0258 0.0043 0.0135 0.015 20 SLS-Y
STORY6 0.0341 0.0070 0.0162 0.015 0.0215 0.0042 0.0131 0.015 15
STORY5 0.0270 0.0066 0.0152 0.015 0.0173 0.0040 0.0125 0.015
STORY4 0.0204 0.0060 0.0139 0.015 0.0132 0.0037 0.0116 0.015 10
STORY3 0.0144 0.0053 0.0121 0.015 0.0095 0.0033 0.0104 0.015
5
STORY2 0.0091 0.0043 0.0099 0.015 0.0062 0.0028 0.0088 0.015
STORY1 0.0048 0.0048 0.0110 0.03 0.0034 0.0034 0.0106 0.03 0

•SLU
Nivel DISP-X dr=c*q*dre 0,025h Nivel DISP-Y dr=c*q*dre 0,025h 50
STORY15 0.098844 0.0432 0.075 STORY15 0.058107 0.031 0.075 45
STORY14 0.092267 0.0447 0.075 STORY14 0.054479 0.032 0.075
40
STORY13 0.085451 0.0460 0.075 STORY13 0.050735 0.033 0.075
STORY12 0.078447 0.0472 0.075 STORY12 0.046858 0.035 0.075 35
STORY11 0.071249 0.0483 0.075 STORY11 0.042838 0.036 0.075 30
STORY10 0.063887 0.0491 0.075 STORY10 0.038687 0.037 0.075 SLU-X
STORY9 0.056409 0.0494 0.075 STORY9 0.03443 0.037 0.075 25
SLU Adm.
STORY8 0.048886 0.0491 0.075 STORY8 0.030105 0.037 0.075 20 SLU-Y
STORY7 0.041408 0.0481 0.075 STORY7 0.02576 0.037 0.075
15
STORY6 0.034082 0.0462 0.075 STORY6 0.021454 0.036 0.075
STORY5 0.027035 0.0435 0.075 STORY5 0.017257 0.034 0.075 10
STORY4 0.020411 0.0396 0.075 STORY4 0.013248 0.032 0.075 5
STORY3 0.014371 0.0346 0.075 STORY3 0.009523 0.029 0.075
STORY2 0.009097 0.0282 0.075 STORY2 0.006193 0.024 0.075 0
STORY1 0.004793 0.0315 0.15 STORY1 0.003384 0.029 0.15 0.0000 0.0500 0.1000 0.1500 0.2000
 Armatura longitudinala parter
-perete cuplat transversal-
+43.1
%
Montant: perete cuplat Y (50 cm)
ag 0.24g 0.34g
Vechi
In bulb: 15φ25+10φ20 25φ28 Nou
Pe inima: 3φ12/200 3φ14/200
Total parter (mm2) 31178 44623

Procente bulb 1.453% 2.130%

armare inima 0.339% 0.462%
Perete cuplat transversal

P100 vechi P100 nou

Parter,E1 (zona A) Parter,E1 (zona A)

85 85
Parter,E1 (zona A) Parter,E1 (zona A)
5 5 5 5 85 85
4 19 19 19 19 4 4 19 19 19 19 4
5 5 5 5
4 19 19 19 19 4 4 19 19 19 19 4
3Ø12/200 3Ø14/200
5

5
17 4

17 4

3Ø12/200 3Ø14/200
5

5
17 4

17 4
18

18

18
18
85

85
21

21

85

85
21

21
50

50
45 20

45 20

45 2 0
45 20

Ø25 Ø25 Ø25 Ø20 Ø20 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28
Ø25 Ø25 Ø25 Ø20 Ø20 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28
 Armatura longitudinala parter
-perete izolat transversal-
+34.6%

Montant perete izolat Y (40cm)

ag 0.24g 0.34g
In bulb: 16φ20 22φ22 Vechi
Pe inima: 2φ14/200 2φ14/200 Nou
Total parter (mm ) 2
19282 25951
bulb 0.695% 1.157%
Procente
armare inima 0.385% 0.385%
Perete izolat transversal

85 85
85 85 5 5 5 5
4 19 19 19 19 4 4 19 19 19 19 4
5 5 5 5 2Ø14/200 2Ø14/200
4 19 19 19 19 4 4 19 19 19 19 4
2Ø14/200 2Ø14/200

5
20 4

20 4
5

5
20 4

20 4

18 18

18 18
4 20 18 18

4 20 18 18

40
85

85

40
85

40

85

40

4 20

4 20
5

5
5

Ø20 Ø20 Ø20 Ø20 Ø20 Ø22 Ø22 Ø22 Ø22 Ø22
Ø20 Ø20 Ø20 Ø20 Ø20 Ø22 Ø22 Ø22 Ø22 Ø22
 Armatura longitudinala parter
-perete izolat longitudinal central-

+65.3
Montant perete izolat central X (45 cm) %
ag 0.24g 0.34g
In bulb: 19φ25 10φ32+15φ28 Vechi
Pe inima: 2φ14/200 2φ14/200 Nou
Total parter (mm2) 29416.75 48617
Procente bulb 1.290% 2.130%
armare inima 0.342% 0.342%
Perete izolat longitudinal
central

2Ø14/200 2Ø14/200
85 85
5 5
4 19 19 19 19 4 5 15 15 15 15 15
5

5
17 4

17 4
45

45
17
17
85

85

21
21
45 20

45 20

Ø25 Ø25 Ø25 Ø25 Ø25 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28Ø28 Ø28 2Ø14/200 2Ø14/200
85 85
5 5 5 5
4 19 19 19 19 4 4 19 19 19 19 4

5
17 4

17 4
45

45
17

17
85

85
21

21
45 20

45 20
Ø25 Ø25 Ø25 Ø25 Ø25 Ø32 Ø32 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28
 Armatura longitudinala parter
-perete izolat longitudinal marginal- +42.2
%
Montant perete izolat marginal X (45 cm)
ag 0.24g 0.34g
In bulb: 15φ28+10φ25 12φ32+18φ28 Vechi
Pe inima: 2φ14/200 2φ16/200 Nou
Total parter (mm2) 39048.7 55525

Procente bulb 1.957% 2.868%

armare inima 0.342% 0.447%
Perete izolat longitudinal
marginal

2Ø14/200 2Ø16/200
85 85
5 5 5 5
4 19 19 19 19 4 4 19 19 19 19 4

2Ø16/200
5

5
21 17 17 4

1 3 1 6 .5 1 7 4

85
45

5 5
45

4 19 19 19 19 4
85

85

5
17 4
45 2 0

45
45 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 7
45

Ø28 Ø28 Ø28 Ø25 Ø25 Ø32 Ø32 Ø32 Ø32 Ø28 Ø28

85
Ø32 Ø32 Ø28 Ø28 Ø28

Cresterea totala a cantitatii de armatura Obs. : In noul model, pentru IMR=475 ani s-a folosit un
longitudinala la parter este de 46.9% in beton de clasa C35/45 fata de modelul cu IMR=100 ani
varianta noua. unde betonul a fost de clasa C25/30
 Procente de armare transversala pe inima

Procente de armare transversala pe inima

Pereti transversali cuplati Pereti transversali izolati Pereti longitudinali izolati centrali Pereti longitudinali izolati marginali

Nou Vechi Diferenta % Nou Vechi Diferenta % Nou Vechi Diferenta % Nou Vechi Diferenta %
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.236 0.236 0.00% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.339 0.236 44.08% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.339 0.236 44.08% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00%
0.339 0.314 8.06% 0.196 0.196 0.00% 0.251 0.251 0.00% 0.335 0.251 33.33%
0.679 0.314 116.11% 0.262 0.196 33.33% 0.503 0.251 100.00% 0.503 0.251 100.00%
0.923 0.679 36.07% 0.566 0.196 188.15% 0.684 0.251 172.15% 0.684 0.251 172.15%
0.923 0.679 36.07% 0.566 0.377 50.00% 0.684 0.456 50.00% 0.684 0.684 0.00%
Forte taietoare capabile si de calcul
Perete transversal cuplat

Armare transversala pe inima

P100 vechi:

•Parter, E1: 3Φ12/100mm BST500

•E2, E3: 3Φ10/150mm BST500
•E4...E14: 3Φ10/100mm BST500

P100 nou:

•Parter, E1: 3Φ14/100mm BST500

•E2: 3Φ12/100mm BST500
•E3,E4,E5: 3Φ12/200mm BST500
•E6…E14: 3Φ10/200mm BST500
 Armare transversala pe inima
P100 vechi:

•Parter: 2Φ12/150mm BST500

•E1...E14: 2Φ10/200mm BST500

P100 nou:

•Parter, E1: 2Φ12/100mm BST500

•E2: 2Φ10/150mm BST500
•E3…E14: 2Φ10/200mm BST500

P100 vechi:

•Parter: 2Φ14/100mm BST500

•E1...E14: 2Φ12/200mm BST500

P100 nou:

•Parter, E1: 2Φ14/100mm BST500

•E2: 2Φ12/100mm BST500
•E3…E14: 2Φ12/200mm BST500
P100 vechi:

•Parter: 2Φ14/100mm BST500

•E1...E14: 2Φ12/200mm BST500

P100 nou:

•Parter, E1: 2Φ14/100mm BST500

•E2: 2Φ12/100mm BST500
•E3: 2Φ12/150mm BST500
•E4…E14: 2Φ12/200mm BST500