CURS DE LIMBA ENGLEZA

Formule de salut Bun dimineaa-Good morning Bun ziua-Good afternoon Bun seara-Good evening Noapte bun-Good night La revedere-Good bye Pa-Bye Salut- ello- y ! zi bun-Good day- ave a ni"e day Ne vedem mai t#rziu-See you later Ne vedem data viitoare-See you ne$t time Pn data viitoare-%ntil ne$t time

&ould'(ud) you li*e to repeat theat-suntei amabil s repetai "e-ai spus+ &ould you be so *ind repeat+-Suntei binevoitor s repetai+ , beg your pardon+--e-ai spus+ &hat did you say+--e-ai spus+ .$"use me/"ould you repeat+-0 s"uzai putei s repetai+ Prezentarea persoanelor 1his is23and this is2-a"esta este 0ay , introdu"e233-4mi dai voie s v prezint2+ Let me introdu"e2to you-Lsai-m s vi-l prezint pe2vou Glad to meet you-Sunt bu"uros " te "unos" Pleas to meet you-4n"#ntat s te "unos" Ni"e to meet you-4mi pare bine o( do you do-4mi pare bine3Bun ziua'"a rspuns) ello5 o( are you+-Bun5 -e mai fa"i+ i/ho( are things+ 6 Salut/"um merg lu"rurile + i/ho( are you doing+ 6 Salut/"e mai fa"i+ 7ery (ell/than* you and ho( are you+ 6Foarte bine/mulunes"/8i tu + Not se (ell ,9m afraid 6 0i-e team " nu prea bine Shall ,2-s fa" eu+ -ould ,2 -pot eu s +

:o you (ant me to2+-vrei tu "a eu sa fa"2 &ould you li*e me to23+-ti-ar pla"ea tie "a eu sa fa"2+ 1han*s31hat;s very *ind of you3 -0ersi e foarte dragut din partea ta3 1hat (ould be great'greit)5 -<r fi nemaipomenit'minunat)5 No/don;t bother5 , "an do it myself3-Nu/nu te deran=a/pot sa fa" si singur3 No/it;s all night3, "an manage'menid=)3-Nu/e-n regula30a des"ur" si singur3 A cere ajutorul &ill you2 /please+ 67rei tu sa2te rog3 &ould you2/please+ 6<ti vrea dumneavoastra2 :o you thin* you "ould2+ 6-rezi "a ai putea2 &ould you mind2+ >es/of "ours3 Sure -:esigur , (ill be glad to -<8i fi bu"uros sa te a=ut3 ,;m sorry/but -imi pare rau dar2 ,;m a fraid , 6m tem "2 , (ould li*e to/but2-0i-ar pla"e/dar2 1han* you5 -mulumes"5 1han*s 'a lot)5 6mersi5 , am grateful to you5 64mi pare bine s fa" asta5 1hat9s all right5 6.-n regul5 Never mind5 6Ni"i nu mai pomeni5 >ou9re (el"ome5 6-u pl"ere5 Sit do(n please5 6Luai lo"5 Sit5 6Stai =os5 Stand up please5 6?idi"ai-v5 Stand up5 6?idi"-te5 , don9t *no( 6Nu 8tiu ,9m sorry/, don9t *no(5 64mi pare ru nu 8tiu Veh cule ! Veh cles Bi"y"le 6 bi"i"let 'baisi*l) S"ooter- s"uter 's*u@t) 0otor-"y"le 6 moto"i"let 'moutsai*l) 'motor-)"ar 6 automobil 'mout*a@) 1rain 6 tren 'trein) 'air)plane/ aeroplane 6 avion
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Ferry-boat 6 feribot 'feribout) 'steam)ship 6 vapor ''sti@m)8ip) >a"ht 6 iaht 'yot) Bus 6 autobuz 'bas) 1rolley-bus 6 troleibuy 'trolibas) 1ram 6 tramvai 'traem)

'eplein/ erplein) eli"opter 6 eli"opter 'heli*opt) Boat 6 bar" 'bout)

Lorry 6 "amion 'lori) 1ru"* 6 "amion 'tra*)

Grupul "e #ntre$%r care #ncep cu &' (&' )uest ons* &here 6unde/de unde/Bn"otro+ &hen 6"#nd+ 'o+ 6"um+ &h ch 6"are/pe "are+ &ho 6"ine/pe "ine+ &hat 6"e/"are/"um+ &h, 6de "e+ .C.0PL.@ &here &here are you going+ 6%nde te du"i+ &here is he'she) living+ 6%nde lo"uie8te+ &here is the e$it+ 6%nde este ie8irea+ &here are zou (or*ing+ D&here do you (or*+-%nde lu"r3+ &here are zou from+ 6:e unde este+ &hen 'o+ &hen is he'she) "oming+ --#nd vine el sau ea+ &hen did it happen+ 6-#nd s-a Bnt#mplat+ o( ould are you+D&hat is your age+--#i ani ai + o( are you+ o( do you do5 o( mony+ 6-#i/"#te+ o( mu"h+ 6-#t/"#te+ &hi"h one+ 6Pe "are+ &hi"h hause+ 6-are "as+ sau < "#ta "as+ &ho is there+ 6-ine-i a"olo+ &ho is "oming+ 6-ine vine+ &ho are you+ 6-ine e8ti+ &ho is he'she)+ 6-ine este el'ea)+ &hat is your name+ 6-um te nume8ti tu+ &hat are you doing+ 6-e fa"i+ So (hat3Big deal5 6.i 8i/"e-i "u asta50are s"ofal5 &hat do you do+ 6-e o"upaie avei+ &hat do you do for living+ 6-e fa"i "a s-i "#8tigi &hat time+ 6La "e or+ &h, &hy are you "oming+ 6:e "e vii+
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&h ch &ho

&hat

e$istena

&hy are you "raying+ 6:e "e pl#ngi+ &hy did you go there+ 6:e "e te-ai dus a"olo+ -ra .a/ l ar% ! Collo0u al 1 /e FA 61(elve o9"lo"* FA3GH 6 Five'minutes)past t(elve E3FG 6 1en'minutes) past three H3FH 6 '<)Iuarter past five J3AG 6 1(enty'minutes)past seven K3AH 6 1(enty-five'minutes)past nine FE3EG 6 alf-past one FL3EH 6 1(enty-five'min3)to seven AG3MG 6 1(enty'minutes) to nine AF3MH 6 '<)Iuarter to ten AA3HG 6 1en'minutes)to eleven AE3HH 6 Five'minutes) to t(elve AM3GG 6 1(elve o9"lo"* -ra o. c al% ! Stan"ar" 1 /e 1(elve hours 1(elve five 1hree ten Five fifteen Seven t(enty Nine t(enty-five 1hirttn thirty .ighteen thirty-five 1(enty forty 1(enty-one forty-five 1(enty-t(o fifty 1(enty-three fifty-five 1(enty-four hours

:aily life 6 viaa de zi "u zi 'deili laif) :aily 6 zilni"/ "otidian ?outines 6 rutin/ obi8nuin <t noon 6 la pr#nz 0idnight 6 miezul nopii 0idday'noon) 6 mi=lo"ul zilei Past 6 tre"ut/ peste 'pa@st) Get up 6 treze8te-te 1o 6 fr 't) &a*e up 6 a se trezi )uarter 6 sfert 'N*(ot) Get dressed 6 Bmbr"area -ome home 6 a veni a"as <l(ays - Bntotdeauna ave brea*fast 6 a lua mi"ul de=un %sually 6 de obi"ei 1o (ear 6 a purta !ften - adesea %sually 6 de obi"ei 'i=uli) Sometimes 6 "#teodat Never - ni"iodat &hat time is it + 6 -#t este "easul + ,t9s t(o o9"lo"*3 6 .ste ora A3 &hat time do you get up+ 6 La "e or te treze8ti+ &here do you (or* + 6 %nde lu"rezi+ &hat do you (ear + 6 -e pori '"u "e e8ti Bmbr"at)+ &hen'&here) do you eat + 6 -#nd'%nde) mn#n"i + a( do you travel + 6 -um "ltore8ti + &hat about you + 6 :ar ie+ Not really 6 nu "hiar Spare time 6 timp liber Boring 6 pli"tisitor .$"iting 6 deosebit/ nemaipomenit
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'a$ ts 2 o$ ce ur

Good fun 6 distra"tiv Good e$er"ise 6 e$er"iiu bun Slob 6 hrpre/ mania" Soaps - telenovele Soap operas 6 telenovele f3 lungi So"er - fotbal SIuash 6 tenis la perete Game sho(s 6 =o"uri de noro"

7ie(ing 6 vizionare ang-gliding-"rare ?iding 6 "lrie Gardening 6 grdinrit -limbing 6 alpinism -olle"ting stamps 6 "ole"3de timbre Fishing 6 pes"uit Films 6 filme artisti"e

,n the gym 6 Bn sala de gimnasti" ,n the s(imming pool 6 Bn bazin ,n the "afO 6 Bn "afenea !n a sIuash "ourt 6 pe terenul de tenis la perete !n the ruming tra"* 6 pe pista de alergri !n a tennis "ourt 6 teren de sport ,n the shop 6 la magazin !ut door 6 Bn afar ,n door 6 Bn sal ome si"* 6 dor de "as 1o ride 6 a "ltori Lifetime 6 Bn timpul vieii !nli 6 numai &aist 6 mi=lo"'"orp uman) Shop*eeper 6 patron 1o (ait 6 a a8tepta 1o $e !a . , am ',Nm) >ou are '>ouNre) e is ' eNs) She is 'SheNs) ,t is ',tNs) , am not-,Nm not >ou are not 6>ouNre not ->ou arenNt e is not 6 eNs not - e isnNt She is not 6ShNs not ,t is not 6,tNs not &e are '&eNre) >ou are '>ouNre) 1hey are '1heyNre) 3or/a ne4at 5% &e are not-&eNre not-&e arenNt >ou are not->ouNre not->ou arenNt 1hey are not-1heyNre not-1hey arenNt

!BS3 <inNt 'eint) 6se folose8te la toate timpurile'in"ore"t d3p3d3v3gramati"al)

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3or/a ntero4at 52a. r/at 5 <m , <re you ,s e/She/,t Sg3 <re (e <re you <re they

?spuns >es , am PNo ,Nm not >es you are PNo you are not >es e'She/,t) is PNo it isnNt >es (e are P No (e arenNt >es you are PNo youNre not >es they arePNo they are not Intero4at 52ne4at 5 <re (e not-<renNt (e+ <re you not-<renNt you+ <re they not-<renNt they+

Pl3

<m , not-<renN,+ <re you not-<renNt you+ ,s he'she/it)not-,snNt he'she/it)+

3unc6 le 5er$ulu 1- BE F3 <3 Ver$ au7 l ar pentru formarea aspe"tului "omun .$@ ,Nam reading -eu "ites" B3 7erb au$iliar pentru formarea diatezei pasive .$@ ,Nam seen -eu sunt vzut Ver$ /o"al 1o be to -a urma s/a trebui s/a fi s .$@ ,Nam to read -trebuie'urmeaz)s "ites" Ver$ pr nc pal 6atun"i "#nd este urmat de un adverb de lo" .$@ &e are at home -noi suntem a"as 1hey are in the par* -ei sunt Bn par" Semnele de pun"tuaie Pun"tul -Full stop Semnul Bntrebrii -Queston mar* Semnul e$"lamrii -.$"lamation mar* :ou pun"te --olon Pun"t 8i virgul -Semi"olon 7irgul --omma Linia de desprire -:ash'dea8) -ratima - yphen'haifen) Ghilimelele -,nverted "ommas Ri -<nd Sf#r8it -.nd <postrof -<postroph
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89

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&hat "an , do for you+

--u "e te pot a=uta+

Z lele s%pt%/:n 9 0onday -luni 1uesday -mari &ednesday -mier"uri 1hursday -=oi Friday -vineri Saturday -s#mbt Sunday -dumini" Lun le anulu Tanuary February 0ar"h <pril 'eipril) 0ay 'mei) Tune 'giun) Anot /pur le Spring -primvar Summer -var <utumn -toamn 'Fall-fool) &inter'uinter)-iarn &eather ! 5re/e Lovely 6 pl"ut 1errible 6 groazni" <(ful 6 f3ur#t/mai mult de"#t groazni" ?aing 6 ploios &et 6 ud &indy 6 v#nt'bate v#ntul) -old 6 re"e Sunny 6 Bnsorit ot 6 ar8i 'fierbinte) :egrees - grade 1emperature 6 temperatur 'tempre"ion) >esterday and last (ee* 6 ieri 8i sptm#na tre"ut , really en=oyed 6 mi-a pl"ut mult Pla"es to visit 6 lo"uri de vizitat Best (ishes 6 "ele mai bune urri &ith all my love 6 "u toat dragostea mea 1he forest 6 pdurea 0ountains 6 munte
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Tuly'giulai) <ugust 'ogst) September !"tober November :e"ember'disember)

Stream 6 r#u La*e 6 la" ?o"* 6 st#n" 1he seaside 6 mare arbour - port Bea"h 6 pla=a Sea 6 mare 1he desert 6 de8ertul Sand 6 nisip :une 6 dun Sandy - nisipoas S*y 6 "er Palmtrees 6 palmieri -ro(ded 6 aglomerat .mpty 6 gol Quiet 6 lini8te 'a"as@ shat up) Noisy 6 glgie Quuetness - t"ere Golden 6 auriu Silver 6 argintiu Blue - albastru S ze 2 /%r / Small - mi" uge - imens Big - mare igh - Bnalt 1all - Bnalt :imension - dimensiuni Shallo( - Bntins :epth - ad#n"

3unc6 le pronu/elu ; t; <9Pronume personal/persoana a treia sg3/gen neutru 6folosit pentru obie"te 8i noiuni abstra"te/nepersonifi"ate/animale nepersonifi"ate 8i "rora nu li se "unos" se$ul sau sunt luate Bn sens generi"3 .$@ ere is a boo*3 ,t is very interesting3 o( ould is your baby+ ,t is five months ould3 83Pronume personal-folosit pentru a indi"a@ a3 1impul dup "alendar sau "eas ,t is si$ oN"lo"* on the Mth of February3 b3 S"urgerea timpului ,t is getting la*e 6se fa"e t#rziu "3 Starea atmosferi" ,t is getting dar* 6se Bntuneri"e8te ,tNs rather "loudy 6mai degrab e Bnorat d3 Fenomene meteorologi"e 8i naturale ,t is raining "ats and dogs 6plou "u gleata'torenial) e3 ,t thunders 6tun ,t lightens 6fulger ,t is ten degrees above zero 6sunt UFGV f3 :istanele ,tNsnearly ten *ilometres to <lbota-sunt aproape FG *m p#n la <lbota3 g3 Starea lu"rurilor Bn general
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,tNs o* sau itNs all right5 =3Pronume demonstrativ 'e"hivalent "u 1hat sau &hi"h rsferindu-se la "eva vzut sau menionat Bnainte) e e$pressed his sympathies 68i-a prezentat "ondoleanele ,t (as ni"e of him 'to do that) 6drgu din partea lui 's fa" asta) >9Pronu/e ntro"uct 5 a3,ntrodu"tiv anti"ipativ-are rolul de a introdu"e propoyiia printr-un subie"t formal deoare"e subie"tul real este deplasat dup numele predi"ativ pentru a-l s"oate Bn eviden3 .$@ ,tNs ni"e to see Pseeing su"h a garden 6este o pl"ere s vezi o asmenea grdin3 Subie"tul real se poate e$prima prin@ F3,nfinitivul lung 6Nto seeN A3-onstru"ii gerumviale E3! propoziie subie"tiv/de obi"ei introdus prin "on=un"ia 1hat3 b3,ntrodu"tiv de Bntrire sau subliniere av#nd rolul de a sublinia foarte puterni" sau de a s"oate Bn eviden ori"are parte a propoziiei "u e$"epia predi"atului3 .$@ ,tNs Peter (hoPthat solved all the problems3-Peter este "el "are a rezolvat toate problemele3 H3Pronume nesemnifi"ativ 6folosit "a/ "omplement dire"t formal mai ales al unor verbe intranzitive3 <"est tip de pronume apare fre"vent Bn engleza vorbit3 .$@Shall (e "ab it to the station + 6S lum ta$iul p#n la staie3 No/,N (ould rather foot it3 6Nu/prefer s merg pe =os3 Le4u/e?5er"e6ur ! Ve4eta$les? her$s Potato'es) 6 "artof',) 'pteitou'z)) 1omato'es) 6 ro8ie/ ro8ii tma@tou'z) Beans 6 fasole 'bi@nz) Peas 6 mazre 'pi@z) -abbage 6 varz '*aebid=) -arrot 6 mor"ov '*aert) -u"umber 6 "astravete '*yu@*mb) .gg-plantWauberginev#nt 'egpla@tWoub=i@n) 0ushrooms 6 "iuper"i 'ma8rumz) ?adish 6 ridi"he 'raedi8) Spina"h 6 spana" 'spinid=) Lettu"e 6 salat verde 'letis) !nion 6 "eap 'anyn) Garli" 6 usturoi 'ga@li*) ot peper 6 ardei iute 'hot pep) Art colul (1he art cle* .ste un instrument gramati"al "are individualizeaz sau determin un substantiv3 X<rti"ol hotr#t-the definite arti"le
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X<rti"ol nehotr#t 6the indefinite arti"le X<rti"olul zero 6the zero arti"le 1he "e. n te art cle 6se refer la unul sau mai muli oameni/lo"uri/lu"ruri sau idei spe"ifi"e3Nu B8i s"himb forma "hiar da" substantivul este la singular sau la plural3 1'E @% 6Bnaintea "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u o "onsoan3 1he ball-mingea 1he balls-mingile 1he (indou-fereastra 1he (indous-ferestrele 1he hotel-hotelul 1he hotels 1he "at-pisi"a 1he "ats-pisi"ile @ 6Bnaintea "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u o "onsoan sau semi"onsoan3 1he appels-mrul'merele) 1he eyes-o"hiul'o"hii) 1he ideas-ideea'ideile) 1he oranges-porto"ala 1he umbrellas-umbrela 1he n"e. n te art cle-se folose8te Bnaintea substantivului atun"i "#nd ne referim la "eva Bn general sau Bl menionm pentru prima dat3 <pple 6 mr 'aepl) ?aspberry 6 zmeur 'ra@zbri) Pear 6 par 'pe) &alnut 6 nu" '(o@lnat) Grape 6 strugure 'greip) Nuts 6 alune 'nats) 'S(eet)"herry 6 "irea8 's(i@t)t8eri !range 6 porto"al 'orind=) 0orello 6 vi8in 'mrelou) 1angerine 6 mandarin 'taend=rin) Pea"h 6 piersi" 'pi@t8) Lemon 6 lm#ie 'lemn) <pri"ot 6 "ais 'epri*ot) Banana 6 banan 'bna@n) Plum 6 prun 'plam) Fig 6 smo"hin 'fig) Quin"e 6 gutuie '*(ins) <nanas 6 ananas 'na@ns) Stra(berry 6 "p8un 'stro@bri) Pro"use lactate 0il* 6 lapte 'mil*) >og'h)urt 6 iaurt 'youg@t) Butter 6 unt 'bat) -ream 6 sm#nt#n '*ri@m) &hipped "ream 6 fri8" '(ipt *ri@m) -heese 6 "a8"aval/ br#nz topit 't8i@z) S(iss "heese 6 8vaier 's(is t8i@z) A .$@ A-Bnaintea "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u o "onsoan sau semi"onsoan3 < mountain 6un munte < dog 6un "#ine < "at 6o pisi" < (all 6un perete < university 6o universitate < .uropean -ountry 6o ar european
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An-se fol3 4naintea "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u o vo"al 8i a "uvintelor "are Bn"ep "u litera NhN dar "are nu se pronun3 .$@ an engel 6un Bnger <n enemy 6un du8man <n ideea 6o idee <n orange 6o porto"al <n umbrella 6o umbrel <n hour 6o or <n honest man 6un om onest <n honorable man 6un om de onoare Art colul zero 6substantivul se folose8te "#teodat fr arti"ol atun"i "#nd se vorbe8te Bn general3<"este substantive sunt de obi"ei nenumrabile sau la plural3 0oney is important 1urists are (el"ome here 6turi8tii sunt binevenii ai"i3 %rmtoarele substantive sunt folosite de obi"ei fr arti"ol atun"i "#nd este vorba de @ Xnume de ri sau ora8e Fran"e Paris ?omania Bu"harest Xnume de persoane@ Tohn/Tane/0r3Smith/0rs3Smith/0iss'0s)Smith Xm#n"ruri@ 1hey are having brea*fast-ei iau mi"ul de=un Brea*fast 6mi" de=un Lun"h 6masa de pr#nz/ gustare de pr#nz/ de=un 'ofi"ial) :inner 6"ina/masa de sear/ dineu 'supper) Brun"h'brun"i)-masa de pr#nz luat mai devreme Xin anumite e$presii@ by "ar-"u me8ina by bus-"u autobuzul by plane-"u avionul by train-"u trenul at home-a"as at s"hool-la 8"oal to s"hool-spre 8"oal to (or*-spre mun"'slu=b/servi"iu) to bed-la "ul"are 3a/ l a ! the .a/ l, Parents 6 prini Father 6 tat 0other 6 mam Brother 6 frate Sister 6 sor Son 6 fiu <unt - mtu8 -ousin 6 veri8or'oar) Parents-in-la( - so"ri Father-in-la( - so"ru 0other-in-la( - soa"r Son-in-la( - ginere
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:aughter-in-la( - nor Brother-in-la( - "umnat Sister-in-la( - "umnat ,n-la(s - "us"ri Step-father 6 tat vitreg Step mother 6 mam vitreg Nie"e 6 nepoat Nephe( - nepot &hen9s your birthday 6-#nd este ziua ta de na8tere+ Pla"e of birth 6 lo"ul de na8tere Birth - na8tere Born 6 ns"ut <(ful 6 groazni" :irthy - murdar Boring 6 pli"tisitoare Lier - min"inos BuIuee flo(ers 6 bu"het de flori ,t9s rudre to as* that5 6 .ste nepoliti"os s Bntrebi asta5 Be"ause 6 deoare"e 'bi"oz) 1his 6 a"esta'a"east)-fol3 la sg3 8i arat apropierea 1hat 6 a"ela/ a"eia 223deprtarea 1hese 6 a"este 'diiz) 6 apropierea 1hose 6 a"elea 'duz) 6 deprtarea &hat does 0arius loo* li*e + 6 -um arat 0arius+ e9s long bla"* hair3 6 .l are prul lung 8i negru3 1all 6 Bnalt Big - mare Short 6 s"und Small 6 mi" 'smol) Bald 6 "hel') Fat 6 gras') 1hin 6 slab') Bla"* 6 negru') &hit 6 alb') Biard - barb < mousta"he 6 musta Spe"ta"les 6 o"helari de vedere Glases 6 o"helari

:aughter 6 fii" Grandparents 6 buni"i Grandfather 6 buni" Grandmother 6 buni" %n"le 6 un"hi alf brother 6 frate vitreg alf sister 6 sor vitreg

Shy 6 timid') '8ai) Brave 6 Bndrzne/ "ura=os Strong 6 puterni" Long 6 lung air 6 pr ?ead headed - ro8"at
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:ar* headed 6 brunet') Brunette 6 'briunet) Blond headed 6 blond Fair hair 6 pr blond

Girl 6 fat Boy 6 biat

1eenager 6 t#nr 'tineiger) >outh 6 tineree 'iuth)

&hat9s your name+ &hat9s your surname+ &hat9s your first name+ o( do you spell it+'pe litere) &here are you from+ &hat nationality are you+ 'na8naliti) &hat9s your nationality+ 0arital status 6 starea "ivil <re you married or single+ &hat9s your telephone number+ 0y phone number is222 &hat9s your =ob+ 6 ,9m a 2223 &hat9s your mother9s =ob+ 6 She9s a 2223 1hey have their o(n business 6 au propria afa"ere is sister is a boo**eeper 6 sora lui este "ontabil e supplies the shop 6 el aprovizioneaz magazinul 1heir aunt and "ousin sell in the shop 6 mtu8a 8i vrul lor v#nd Bn magazin3 &or*s during the day 6 lu"reaz Bn timpul zilei &hat9s your address+ Blo" S"ara 6 enteran"e 'entrns) <partament 'fleat) - Flat <partament 6 apartament .ta= - floor 1hen 6 apoi Later 6 mai t#rziu %ntil 6 p#n "#nd Befor 6 dinainte Pluralul su$stant 5elor <90a=oritatea substantivelor formeaz pluralul regulat prin adugarea literei NsN la sf#r8itul "uv#ntului3<"east liter NsNare dou modaliti de a fi "itit@ XSe "ite8te NsN "#nd este pre"edat de "onsoane surde sau nesonore .$@ boo*s -oo*s-bu"tari .$perts-e$peri
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XSe "ite8te NzN atun"i "#nd este pre"edat de o "onsoan sonor .$@"hairs-s"aune Friends-prieteni :ogs-"#ini 0ushrooms-"iuper"i "omestibile'ma8rumz) 89Substantivele terminate Bn s/z/$/"h/sh formeaz pluralul prin adugarea grupului de litere es "are se "ites" iz .$@ buses-autobuze'basiz) Fo$es-vulpe'fo$iz) Ben"hes-bn"i'ben"iz) =9Substantivele terminare Bn NyN Bl transform pe a"esta Bn N,N dup "are se adaug terminaia N-esN .$@ baby-babies-"opila8i Beauty-beauties-frumusei -ountry-"ountries-ri -opy-"opies'"apiz)-"opii 0istery-misteries-mistere Spy-spies'spaiz)-spioni Gipsy-gipsies-igani >9Substantivele terminate Bn y formeaz pluralul prin simpla adugare la sf#r8itul lor a literei s da" Bn faa lor se afl o vo"al3 .$@ boys :ays :on*eys &ays B9Substantivele "are se termin Bn litera f sau ff formeaz pluralul prin adugarea lui s 3 "liffs-st#n"i "hiefs'"ifs)-8efi roofs-a"operi8 %nele substantive terminate Bn f sau fe transform a"east terminaie Bn ve 8i adaug litera s la sf#r8it3 Leaf-leaves'livs) &ife-(ives Loaf-loavesShelf-shelves'8elvz)Ynife-*nives &olf-(olves-lup alf-halves-=umtate Substantivele terminate Bn o au dou modaliti de a forma pluralul@ a3%nele adaug terminaia 6es hero-heroes-eroi potato-potatoes'poteitoz) tomato-tomatoes'tomeitoz)-ro8ii negro-negroes'neigroz)-negru'persoan) b3<ltele adaug doar litera s radio-radios
FM

piano-pianos "asino-"asinos studio-studios %nele substantive la plural au forme neregulate -hild'"opil)-"hildren Foot'pi"ior)-feet'fiit) Goose'g#s")-geese'ghis) 1ooth'dinte)-teeth 0an-men &oman-(omen Person-people'pipl) 0ouse-mi"e'mais) Louse'pdu"he)-li"e'lais) :ie'dai)-di"e'daiz)-zaruri !$'bou)-o$en Fungus-fungi'funghi)-"iup3"a ba"t3 Postman'po8ta8)-postmen Fireman'pompier)-firemen Gentleman-gentlemen Plurale str% ne Cu5 nte 4receCt Lat n% <$is-a$es'a$) alga'alg)-algae Basis-bases'baz) erratum'gre8eal)-errata Sphin$-sphin$es !"tupus-o"tupuses'o"tpus) '"ara"ati) 6o"tupuses 'o"tpus) Plurale asimilate Bn limba englez <rena-arenas :ilema-dilemas :iploma-diplomas ,dea-ideas'aidias) :rama-dramas %mbrella-umbrellas 0inus'mains)-minuses Genius-geniuses Pluralul substantivelor "ompuse Bla"*boards-tabl Passer-by 6 passers-by'pietoni) 0other-in-la( 6 mothers-in-la( Son-in-la( 6 sons-in-la( %nele substantive au a"elea8i forme at#t la singular "#t 8i la plural Fish-fish'pe8te) Sheep-oaie/oi :eer-"erb/"prioar Spe"ies'spi8iz)-spe"ie/fel/gen/tip S(ine-por"'Bn=urturi) Su$stant 5e care sunt #n per/enen6% la s n4ular -haos'"heos)3haos ."onomi"s'i"nami$)-e"onomie "a 8tiin 0atemathi"s'matemati$)-matemati"
FH

Phisi$'fizi$)-fizi" Politi"s'politi$)-politi" -hiar da" au terminaia N-s N Bntotdeauna sunt folosite "u verb la singular 8i sunt Bnlo"uite mereu de un pronume la singular3 .$@ Politi"s is vsry "ompli"ated3 , donNt understand it 5 Plurale per/anente Bino"ulars-bino"lu -attle'"eat#l)-vite/bovine !uts*irts'auts"#rts)-periferie'a unui ora8) Pants'pen)-pantaloni/ndragi S"issors'sizrs)-foarfe"e Shorts'8orts)-pantaloni s"uri/8ort Statisti"s'sttisti"s)-statisti" 1rousers'treauzrs)-pantaloni <"este substantive nu au form de singular/se foloses" numai "u verb la plural 8i pot fi Bnlo"uite numai de pronume la plural3 .$@ &here are the shorts + , "anNt find them-nu pot s-, gses" ,9d ,9 (ould 6 se folose8te@ a3 -#nd vorbim despre o persoam "are dore8te sau vrea "eva3 .$@ She (ould li*e a "up of tea 6.a ar dori o "an "u "eai3 b3 -#nd se lanseay o invitaie .$@ &ould you li*e to go (ith me+ 6 <i vrea s mergi "u mine , (ant a "up of tea3 6 7reau o "ea8" de "eai3 &oul" D" Bn engleya vorbit/ Bn propoyiiile afirmative 8i se pune dup pronume3 .$@ ,9d li*e an apple e9d li*e <tun"i "#nd punem Bntrebri@ (ould tre"e Bnaintea subie"tului3 .$@ &ould they li*e to eat + 6 <r dori 'vrea) ei s mn#n"e+ Negativul se formeaz prin adugarea parti"ulei Nnot9 sau n9t la sf#r8it Bns a"east form nu este uzual Bn limba englez3 &ould not (ouldn9t 1o l Ee 6 a pl"ea <"est verb este urmat de un substantiv sau o stru"tur verbal3Sunt trei variante Bn "are se folose8te a"est verb3 a3 li*e U substantiv@ , li*e "ho"olate b3 li*e U gerunziu@ &e all li*e s(imming 6 Nou ne pla"e s Bnotm3 1hey li*e playing football3 "3 li*e U infinitiv "u parti"ula to e li*es to have a large lun"h3 Lui Bi pla"e s mn#n"e un pr#nz "opios3 FGH glad 6 bu"uros "at 6 pisi"
FS

grass 6 iarb hang 6 a at#rna

gas 6 benzin fat 6 gras FeH

van 6 dub/ dubi mat 6 pre8/ 8tergtor

FIH

bed 6 pat many 6 muli/ multe pet 6 animal favorit head 6 "ap deaf 6 surd vest 6 vest friend 6 prieten') zest 6 Bnsufleire pin 6 a" "u gmlie sin 6 p"at ri"h 6 bogat') lip 6 buz big 6 mare s"ript 6s"enariu image 6 imagine'imigi) "ity 6 ora8 hauses 6 "ase'hausis) pig 6 por" bad 6 ru Zbed 6 pat man 6brbat Zmen 6 brbai pan 6 tigaie Zpen 6 stilou/ pi$ sad 6 trist Zsend 6 ai spus land 6 ar/ inutZlend 6 a Bmprumuta bag 6 geant de voia=Zbeg 6 a implora

Su$stant 5e nenu/%ra$ le <""omodation'a"omodei8en)-"azare <dvi"e'dvais)-sfat <pplause'plos)-aplauze Behaviour'biheivior)-purtare/"omportare/"onduit Bread'bred)-p#ine :amage'deami"i)-pagub/stri""iuni .viden"e'evidns)-dovad/mrturie/prob/semn Furniture-mobil/mobilier ,nformation'informei8en)-informaii/indi"aii Te(ellery'gilri)-bi=uteri/giuvaieruri Yno(ledge'nalegi)-"unoa8tere/"uno8tine/informaie Luggage'laghegi)-baga='e) 0oney'mani)-bani Ne(s'niuz)-8tire/veste/noutate Permission'permi8en)-permisiune/Bn"uvinare/Bngduire Progress'proagres)-progres/dezvoltare/evoluie ?ubbish'reobi8)-gunoi/moloz/rebuturi/prostii/flea"uri S"enery'senri)-"ulise/dO"or'uri) 1raffi"'treafi")-trafi"/"ir"ulaie &eather'ueder)-vreme/timp/starea vremii Nu au form de plural/verbul folosit este la singular3Se Bnlo"uies" "u un substantiv tot la sg3 Se pot folosi "u urmtoarele ad=e"tive@ -some'sm)-"eva/ni8te/puin/vreun
FJ

-no-ni"i un/ni"i o -mu"h'm"i)-mult/mult -any'eni)-"eva/ni8te/ori"e/unii/unele/ni"i un/ni"i o -a lot of-o mulime de <"este substantive nu se foloses" "u urmtoarele ad=e"tive@ -many'meni)-muli/multe/o mulime de -every'evri)-fie"are/toi/toate -several'sevrol)-mai muli/mai mult/"#iva/"#teva -various'veris)-diferit/divers/muli Corpul o/enesc ! 1he hu/an $o", ead 6 "ap 'hed) Ne"* 6 g#t/"eaf 'ne*) 1hroat 6 g#t/ g#tle= '[rout) Ba"* 6 spate -hest 6 piept 't8est) Breast 6 s#n Belly 6 p#nte"e 'beli) Limbs 6 membre 'limz) <rm 6 bra 'a@m) Leg 6 pi"ior 'leg) eart 6 inim 'ha@t) Fa"e 6 fa 'feis) .ye 6 o"hi 'ai) Nose 6 nas 'nouz) 0outh 6 gur 'mau[) Lips 6 buze 1ongue 6 limb 'tang) 1ooth 6 dinte 'tu@[) -hin 6 brbie 't8in) -hee* 6 obraz 't8i@*) .ar 6 ure"he 'i) air 6 pr 'he) Beard 6 barb 'bird) 0ousta"he 6 musta 'msta8) Palm 6 palm 'pa@m) Finger 6 deget 'fingr) Stoma"h 6 stoma" 'stam*) Brains 6 "reier 'breinz) Lungs 6 plm#ni 'langz) Liver 6 fi"at 'liv) Yidneys 6 rini"hi '*idniz) 1oes 6 degete de la pi"ioaref

Prepoz 6 a .ste partea de vorbire "are une8te diferite uniti sinta"ti"e Bn "adrul unei propoziii realiz#nd relaii de timp/lo"/et"3 Prepoziiile se "lasifi" astfel@ Prepoziii simple <bove-deasupra about-despre %nder-dedesubt on-pe Prepoziii "ompuse ,nto-Bn &ithout Prepoziii "omple$e Be"ause of-deoare"e/pentru "/din "auz ,nstead of-Bn lo" s Lo"uiuni prepoziionale ,n the middle of-Bn mi=lo"ul
FL

-Prepoziia of este "ea "u "are se formeaz genitivul prepoziional sau analiti"3 -Prepoziia to este "ea a dativului prepoziional3 4n limba englez prepoziia st fie Bnaintea substantivului sau altui "uv#nt "u "are este Bn relaie/fie la sf#r8itul unei prepoziii3 .$@ <bout (hat is he tal*ing+-:espre "e vorbe8te el+ &hat is he tal*ing about+ <bout (hose friend are you tal*ing+ &hose friend are you tal*ing about+-:espre al "ui prieten vorbe8ti tu+ 4n general prepoziiile apar la sf#r8itul propoziiei Bn@ -Bntrebrile "are Bn"ep "u "uvintele@ (ho (hat (hi"h -Bn unele e$"lamaii@ (hat trouble you hava got into+-Bn "e belea ai intrat+ -Bn propoziii sau fraze afirmative "are Bn"ep "u (ho (hat (hi"h .$@ &hat , am loo*ing at is TohnNs house+ La "e m uit este "asa lui Tohn3 Meser :o"tor 6 do"tor 'da"tr) Se"retary 6 se"retara 'se"retri) ?e"rut 6 re"rut 'ri"rut) <ssistant manager 6 se"retar Soldier 6 soldat 'solger) 1ea"her 6 profesor Sergent 6 sergent 'sargent) .ngineer 6 inginer 'inginir) ,nstru"tor 6 'instra"tr) <""ountant 6 e"onomist 'e"auntant) :rill instru"tor -2pregtirea re"ruilor La(yer 6 avo"at 0ilitary offi"er 6 'militri fiser) <"tor 6 a"tor 'ea"tr) Lieutenant 6 lo"otenent 'lutenent) -arpenter 6 t#mplar -aptain 6 "pitan '"eapten) 1ailor 6 "roitor 0a=or 6 maior 'meigeor) Priest 6 preot -olonel 6 '"alnel) Nurse 6 asistent 'niurs) General 6 'generl) <r"hite"t 6 arhite"t Pharma"ist 6 farma"ist 'farmsist) :esigner 6 dizainer -leaner 6 femeie de servi"iu'"linr) < shop assistant 6 v#nztoare Painter 6 pi"tor/ zugrav Builder 6 "onstru"tor'bildr) Singer 6 "#ntre') 1hat"her 6 "el "are repar a"operi8ul Pupil 6 elev de general 1our guide 6 ghid turisti" -ar me"hani" <uto me"hani" 0anager 6 dire"tor 'meanger) <r"hite"ture 6 arhite"tur

<bout'baut)-despre <bove'bov)-deasupra <"ross'"ros)-de-a "urmezi8ul

,nside-Bnuntru ,nto'intu)-Bn/spre Near'nir)-l#ng

FK

<fter-dup <gainst-Bmpotriv/"ontra <long-de-a lungul <longside-unul l#ng altul/alturi <mong-Bntre <part'part)-de-o parte/aparte <round-Bmpre=ur <t-la By fore-Bnainte Behind'bihaind)-Bn spate Belo('bilou)-sub/dedesubt Beneath'binith)-sub/mai =os de Besides'bisain)-Bn afar de Bet(een'bituin)-Bntre Beyond'biond)-din"olo de By'bai)-de/de "tre/prin For-pentru From-din/de la ,n-Bn

!f-de !ff-departe de'arat deprtarea) !n-pe !pposite'opsait)-vis a vis !ver-peste !utside-Bn afar Past'peast)-pe l#ng/din"olo de ?ound-Bn =urul Sin"e'sins)-de/de la 1hrough'thru-prin 1hroughout-prin/peste/dup 1ill-p#n/p#n la 1o-la/"tre %nder-sub %nderneath'anderniit)-dedesubt %p-Bn susul/"tre %ntil'ntil)-p#n la/p#n Bn &hithin-Bn/Bnuntrul &ithout-fr

EIPRESII CU PREP-ZIJII <bout 'baut)-despre A$out the to+n2pr n oraC <bout si$ oN"lo"*-Bn =urul orei 8ase < =ourney about the (orld-o "ltorie prin lume <bout my head-deasupra "apului meu A$out all2/a presus "e or ce?#n pr /ul r:n" <"ross '"ros)-de-a "urmezi8ul sau de-a latul 1o +alE across the street2a tra5ersa stra"a Across the roa"2peste "ru/ <fter-dup A.ter "arE2"up% l%sarea #ntuner culu <fter brea*fast-dup mi"ul de=un <fter five oN"lo"*-dup ora "in"i :ay after day-zi de zi/zi dup zi 1ime after time-deseori/foarte adesea <fter theat-dup a"eea 1he "a, a.ter to/orro+2po /: ne <gainst-Bmpotriv/"ontra A4a nst the la+s2#/potr 5a le4 lor < ra"e against time-o "urs "ontra "ronometru 1o lean a4a nst a +all2a se spr j n "e un perete <long-de-a lungul Alon4 a 5alle,2"e9a lun4ul une 5% Alon4 the sea shore2"e2a lun4ul 6%r/ulu <mong-Bntre
AG

A/on4 us2#ntre no (c:n" este 5or$a "e = sau /a /ulte persoane* <mong his friends-printre'Bntre) prietenii lui A/on4 the /ost /portant reasons2pr ntre cele /9 /p9cauze(/ot 5e* <round-Bmpre=ur A tr p aroun" the contr,2o c%l%tor e pr n 6ar% 1o sit around the table-a 8edea Bn =urul mesei I + ll co/e aroun" ten2o s% 5 n pe la zece (#n jur "e ora zece* <t 6la At noon2la pr:nz <t day brea*-la revrsatul zorilor <t sunset-la apusul soarelui/la asfinit <t rondom-la int#mplare <t (or*-la lu"ru <t the door-la u8 <t the beginning-la Bn"eput <t the end-la sf#r8it <t the same time-Bn a"ela8i timp <t the age of-la v#rsta de <t first-la Bn"eput <t last-la sf#r8it/Bn "ele din urm <t full speed-la vitez ma$im/"u toat viteza <t first sight-la prima vedere <t (hat time+-la "e or+ <t on"e-imediat <t least-"el puin At /, " sposal2la " spoz 6 a /ea Byfore-Bnainte B,.ore /, e,es2#na ntea och lor /e Byfore one aN"lo"*-Bnainte de ora unu 1o sa l $,.ore the + n"2a na5 4a cu 5:ntul #n spate Behind'bihaind)-Bn spate Beh n" the clou"s2#n spatele nor lor 1o h "e $eh n" the "oor2a se ascun"e #n spatele uC Belo('bilou)-sub 1o str Ee $elo+ the $elt2a lo5 su$ centur% Belo( sea level-sub nivelul mrii Belo( the ground-sub pm#nt Belo+ the a5era4e2su$ n 5elul /e" u Beneath'binith)-sub/mai =os de Beneath one;s " 4n t,2su$ "e/n tatea cu 5a Besides'bisain)-Bn afar de 'e has t+o cars $es "es th s2el are "ou% /aC n #n a.ar% "e aceasta Bet(een'bituin)-Bntre
AF

Bet+een the t+o +orl" +ars2#ntre cele "ou% r%z$oa e /on" ale An un"erstan" n4 $et+een us2o #n6ele4ere #ntre no Se folose8te "#nd este vorba de dou elemente sau dou persoane Beyond'biond)-din"olo de Be,on" "ou$t("eaut*2.%r% #n"o al% Beyond the sea-din"olo de mare Be,on" l / ts2peste l / t% By'bai)-de/de "tre/prin 1o open $, .orce2a "esch "e cu .or6a 1o travel by train-a "ltori "u trenul 1o go by "ar-a merge "u ma8ina :ay by day-zi de zi Step by step-pas "u pas :rop by drop-strop "u strop Pie"e by pie"e-bu"at "u bu"at !ne by one-unul "#te unul 1(o by t(o-doi "#te doi 1o learn by heart-a Bnva pe de rost 1o go by the post-offi"e-a tre"e pe l#ng po8t By for"e of "ir"unstan"es-prin fora Bmpre=urrilor 1o sleep s "e $, s "e2a "or/ unul l:n4% altul For-pentru Goo" .or .oo"2co/est $ l 1o leave for s"hool-a ple"a la 8"oal 1o loo* for help-a "uta a=utor 1o "ry for help-a striga dup a=utor For a time-un timp/pentru un timp 1o go for a (al*-a merge la plimbare 1o read for pleasure-a "iti de pl"ere &hat is this good for+-la "e este bun sta+ For all the (orld-pentru nimi" Bn lume 1o have a taste for art-a avea gust artisti" For this reason-pentru'din) a"est motiv For the sa*e of pea"e-Bn numele p"ii .nough'inagh) for the present-sufi"ient deo"amdat I;/ sorr, .or ,ou2#/ pare r%u "e t ne(pentru t ne* From-din/de la 3ro/ . rst to last2"e la pr /ul la ult /ul From heaven to earth-de la "er la pm#nt From bad'bead) to (orse-din "e Bn "e mai ru From pla"e to pla"e-din "#nd Bn "#nd From morning to night-de dimineaa p#n seara Light from the sun-lumin de la soare < man free from "are-un om liber de gri=i
AA

< man from the "ountry-un om de la ar 1o by for from home-a fi departe de "as From theat point of vie(-din pun"tul a"ela de vedere From my point of vie(-din pun"tul meu de vedere 1o be released 'rilizd) from prisom-a fi eliberat din Bn"hisoare Seen from above-vzut de sus Seen from belo('bilou)-vzut de dedesubt !n my (ay from Pite8ti to Bu"harest-Bn drumul meu de la P3la B3 1o tell one thing from another'nader)-a deosebi un lu"ru de "ellalt ,n-Bn In the /orn n42" / nea6a ,n the shade'8eid)-la umbr ,n the end-la final ,n the garden-Bn grdin ,n heaven-Bn "er ,n spring-primvara ,n summer-vara ,n fall-toamna ,n (inter-iarna 1o be in danger'deinger)-a fi Bn peri"ol 1o lie'lai) in bed-a sta Bntins Bn pat 1o live in the "ountry-a sta la ar ,n our "enturi'aur senturi),n all seasons-Bn toate anotimpurile ,n my youth-Bn tinereea mea ,n his memory-Bn memoria lui .arly in the morning-dimineaa devreme ,n the past-Bn tre"ut ,n the future'fiu"ir)-Bn viitor ,n "ome =ust in time-a veni la timp 1o *eep'*ip)in mind'maind)-a ine minte :one in haste-f"ut Bn grab 1o put in mind-a-8i pune Bn g#nd 1o put in order-a pune Bn ordine ,n general-Bn general 1o (or* in vain-a mun"i Bn zadar 1o be in pain-a fi Bndurerat 1o spea* in publi"-a vorbi Bn publi" 1o ta*e in hand-a lua Bn m#n

,nto'intu)-Bn/spre 1o lea" nto error2a "uce #n eroare 1o get into diffi"ulties'difi"ultiz)-a da de greuti
AE

1o fall into the river'la*e)-a "dea Bn r#u'la") 1o burst into tears-a izbu"ni Bn la"rimi 1o get into trouble-a da de bu"lu"/belea/ne"az 1o pour +alter nto a 4lass2a turna ap% #n pahar ,nside-Bnuntru Ins "e the roo/2#n%untrul ca/ere ' s s ns "e2el e #n%untru Near-l#ng Near the sea shore2l:n4% 6%r/ Near at hand-la Bndem#n/aproape Near ,ou2l:n4% t ne !f-de -. cro+n o. 4ol"2o coroan% "e aur < flo"* of sheep-o turm de oi ard of hearing'hiring)-surd/tare de ure"hi < boo* of proverbs-o "arte de proverbe 1he for"e of the (ind-fora v#ntului < pla"e of honour-Bn lo" de onoare < man of mar*-un om Bnsemnat'important) < man of no importan"e-un om oare"are'fr importan) 1o (ear adress of sil*-a purta o ro"hie de mtase Love of a mother-iubire de mam 0aster of the house-stp#nul "asei < pie"e of paper-o bu"at de h#rtie < friend of mine-un prieten de-al meu 1he events of late-evenimentele din ultimul timp ,n days of old-Bn zilele de mult apuse -. course2$ ne:n6eles?cu s 4uran6%?s 4ur c% "a !ff-departe de Keep o.. the 4rass2nu c%lca6 pe ar$% 1o be off duty-a fi liber/a nu fi la servi"iu 1o .all o.. the horse2a c%"ea "e pe cal !n-pe 1o $e on "ut,2a . "e ser5 c u 1o sit on the grass-a sta pe iarb Some goods'gudz)on sale-ni8te mrfuri de vnzare aus on fire-o "as Bn fl"ri 1o go on foot-a merge pe =os !n a beautiful day-Bntr-o zi frumoas !n su"h a day-Bntr-o astfel de zi !n this o""asion'o"hei=en)-"u a"east o"azie !n "ertain "onditions-"u anumite "ondiii 1o stand on tip toe-a sta Bn v#rful pi"ioarelor 1o be on land-a fi pe us"at
AM

!n the (hole-Bn ansamblu/Bn general/Bn mare !n an average-Bn medie 1o be an holiday-a fi Bn va"an 1o sit on a "hair-a sta pe un s"aun 1o pay'pei) on demand'dimand)-a plti la "erere 1o pay on the spot-a plti pe lo" !n the "eling-pe tavan !n a desert island'ailnd)-pe o insul pustie -n the po nt o.2a . pe punctul "e a !ver-peste -5er the rocEs2peste st:nc 1o be head over heels in love-a fi Bndrgostit lulea 1o stay some(here'samuer) over night-a sta undeva peste noapte 1o be famous all over the (orld-a fi "elebru'"unos"ut )Bn toat ara 1o "oo* over the fire-a gti la fo" 1o tre/$le all o5er2a tre/ura " n toate /%"ularele?a tre/ura tot Past'peast) Past h s co/prehens on(co/pr henC%n*2peste puterea lu "e a #n6ele4e? naccepta$ l pentru el 1o be past (or*-a nu mai putea mun"i/a nu mai putea s mun"eas" 1o be past danger'deinger)-a fi Bn afara peri"olului ave past one-unu 8i =umtate It s past . 5e o;clocE2este trecut "e ora c nc ?ound'reaund)-Bn =urul A roun" ta$le(te $%l*2o /as% rotun"% < round peg in a sIuare's"uer) hole-potrivit "a nu"a Bn perete Roun" the +orl"2#n jurul lu/ Sin"e'sins)-de/de la S nce .our o;clocE2"e la ora patru I ha5en;t seen h / s nce2nu l2a/ /a 5%zut "e atunc 1hrough'thru\)-prin 1o 4o throu4h th cE an" th n2a trece pr n .oc C ap% 1hrough the (ood-prin pdure 1o at through fear-a a"iona de fri" <ll through the night-toat noaptea/tot timpul nopii 1o go through life-a tre"e prin via 1hrough (hom+-prin "ine 1hroughout this "ountry-de-a lungul 8i de-a latul a"estei ri 1hrou4hout our hol "a,s2pe tot parcursul 5acan6e noastre?tot t /pul 5acan6e noastre 1ill-p#n/p#n la 1o $e up l ll late2a se culca t:rz u?a nu se culca "e5re/e
AH

1 ll "eath "o us part2p:n% ce /oartea ne 5a "esp%r6 1o-la/"tre 1o 4o to $e"2a /er4e la culcare 1o ta*e to (ife-a lua de soie'nevast) From end to end-de la "ap la "ap From hand to mouth-de la m#n p#n la gur 1o "ome to an end-a lua sf#r8it 1o finish-a termina/a se termina 1o be (et to the s*in-a fi ud p#n la piele 1o "ount up to ten-a numra p#n la ze"e From time to time-din "#nd Bn "#nd/din timp Bn timp 1o dan"e to the musi"s-a dansa dup muzi" I "on;t +ant toL2nu 5reau %nder'andr)-sub Un"er locE an" Ee,2su$ che e?su$ paz% %nder the tree-sub "opa" 1o s(im under (ater-a Bnota sub ap 1o be under arms-a fi sub arme 1o be under a vo('veau)-a fi sub un =urm#nt/a fi legat prin =urm#nt 1o be under senten"e of death-a fi "ondamnat la moarte %nder (hat "onditions+-Bn "e "ondiii %nder these "onditions-Bn a"este "ondiii ,n under ten minutes-Bn mai puin de FG minute 1o be under age-a fi minor 1o be under full age-a fi minor 1o be under treatement'tritment)-a fi sub Bngri=ire medi"al a fi Bn tratament %nder my feet-sub tlpile'pi"ioarele) mele 1he $all rolle" un"erneath a ta$le2/ n4ea s2a rosto4ol t su$ o /as% %p'p)-Bn susul/"tre 1he ups an" "o+ns o. l .e2urcuCur le C co$or:Cur le 5 e6 ?4eut%6 le 5 e6 1o run up the hill-a alerga pe deal Bn sus 1o (al* up a hill-a ur"a un deal &aEe upL2trezeCte2te?scoal%2te %ntil'ntil)-p#n la/p#n Bn Unt l the en" o. l .e2p:n% la s.:rC tul 5 e6 %pon'pon)1o re.use upon the pr nc ple2a re.uza " n pr nc p u %pon the top of the hill-Bn v#rful dealului Upon our +or"2pe cu5:ntul nostru
AS

&ithin'uidin)-Bn/Bnuntrul/nu mai t#rziu de 1o Eeep + th n "oors2a 6 ne #n cas% &ithin the la(-Bn limita legii &ithin a (ee*-Bn mai puin de o sptm#n & th n our roo/2#n nter orul ca/ere noastre &ithout'uidaut)-fr 1o $e + thout help2a . .%r% "e ajutor 1o "ome (ithout delay-a veni fr Bnt#rz#iere 1o es"ape (ithout damage-a s"pa nevtmat 1o "ome (ithout fail-a veni sigur'negre8it) 1o "ome (ithout doubt-a veni fr Bndoial ,t goes (ithaut sayng'seing)-se Bnelege de la sine I + ll lea5e + thaut h /2o s% plec .%r% el M/$r%c%/ nte ! Cloth n4 Shoes 6 pantofi '8uz) Boots 6 ghete 'buts) Sandals 6 sandale 'seandly) So"*s 6 8osete 'so*s) 1issues 6 8osete'ti8uz) 1rousers 6 pantaloni 'trauzrs) Pants/dra(ers 6 "hiloi b3'drooz) Slips 6 slip 'slips) Shorts 6 8ort '8oots) Belt 6 "urea/"ordon 'belt) Shirt 6 "ma8 '8t) %ndershirt/ vest 6 maiou &aist"oat 6 vest '(eist*out) Ta"*et 6 hain 'd=ea*it)sa"ou 'ne"*)tie 6 "ravat ''ne*)tai) Bo(-tie 6 papion 'boutai) Long "oat 6 pardesiu 1ights 6 stre"i 'taigs) Py=amas 6 pi=ama 'pigiams) -ap 6 8ap" '*aep) S"arf 6 fular 's*a@f) Gloves- mnu8i 'glavz) and*er"hief 6 batist 'heang*t8if) Sport "oat 6 "anadian 'spoot*out) Pullover 6 pulover 'pulouv) S*irt 6 fust 's*t) :ress 6 ro"hie 'dres) 1ailor suit 6 taior 'teilsyut) Blouse 6 bluz 'blauz) :ressing go(n 6 "apot/halat 'dresinggaun) Night go(n 6 "ma8 de noapte Bra'ssiere) 6 sutien 'bra@/breasie) Panties 6 "hiloi s"uri de d3 'peantiz) %nder (eare 6 "hiloi 1-shirtes 6 tri"ouri S(eater 6 pulovr -oat 6 gea" Suit 6 "ostum

VERBUL .ste partea de vorbire "are e$prim o a"iune/o a"tivitate sau un pro"es 8i are urmtoarele "ategori gramati"ale@ -timp -persoan -aspe"t -diatez
AJ

-numr -mod 1impul vb3-este "ategoria gramati"al prin "are se pre"izeaz momentul desf8urrii a"iunii3 .$ist E tipuri de baz -prezent -tre"ut -viitor <spe"tul 6e$prim gradul de Bndeplinire al a"iunii34n limba englez e$ist dou aspe"te@ F-<spe"tul "omun-prin "are se e$prim o a"iune general/o a"iune terminat sau o a"iune de s"urt durat3 .$@ , play tennis-eu =o" tenis A-<spe"tul "ontinuu-prin "are se e$prim o a"iune Bn desf8urare/o a"iune neterminat3 .$@ , am playing tennis-eu =o" tenis a"um :iateza-este "ategoria gramati"al a vb3 Prin "are se realizeaz raportul dintre subie"t 8i vb3.$ist E diateze@ -:iateza a"tiv -:iateza pasiv -:iateza refle$iv-a"iunea se resfr#nge asupra sub3 0odul-este "ategoria gramati"al a verbului prin "are se vede felul a"iunii da" a"iunea este real sigur/ireal/probabil/posibil sau imposibil3 Clas . carea 5er$elor -<u$iliare -0odale -Prin"ipale F3<u$iliarele-a=ut "elelalte verbe s-8i formeze aspe"tul "ontinuu/diateza pasiv/timpurile "ompuse 8i unele moduri ,nfinitiv 1re"ut Parti"ipiu Gerunziu 1radu"ere tre"ut -ing 1o be &as Been Being < fi (ere 'bin) 'biing) 1o have ad ad aving < avea 'head) 'heaving) 1o do did done doing < fa"e Shal Should 1rebuie s &ill &ould < vrea 1o let Let Let Letting < lsa A30odale ,nfinitiv 1re"ut Parti"ipiu tre"ut Gerunziu 1radu"ere < 8ti/a putea < fi Bn stare < avea voie s <-i fi permis

-an -ould 1o be able to 0ay 0ight 1o be 'mait) allo(ed to

AL

0ust'mst) 1o have to 1o be obliged to Shall (ill :are need !ught to

must

should (ould need %sed to !ught to

s 1rebuie < rebui s < fi obligat s < trebui s < se "uveni s < dori/a vrea < Bndrzni < fi nevoie !bi8nuia s <r trebui s

VERBE CU PREP-ZIJII

1o a""use'"hiuz) of-a a"uza de 1o agree'grii) (ith-a fi de a"ord "u 1o agree on-a fi de a"ord asupra 1o apologize'pologiaiz) for-a38i "ere iertare pentru 1o approve'pruv) of something'somting)-a aproba "eva 1o arrive'raiv) at-a a=unge la 1o as*'eas") for something-a "ere "eva 1o be a""ustomed'"ast#md) to something-a fi familiar "u "eva 1o be a"Iuainted'"ointed) (ith-a "unoa8te/a fi obi8nuit "u 1o be afreid'freid) of something-a se teme de "eva 1o be afreid of somebody'smbadi)-a se teme de "ineva 1o be angry (ith somebody-a fi suprat pe "ineva 1o be an$ious'an"8iz) about something-a fi Bngri=orat de "eva 1o be astonished'stoni8d) at-a fi uimut'uluit) de 1o be a(are'uer) of 6 a-8i da seama de/a fi "on8tient de 1o be "hara"teristi"'"ra"teristi") of-a fi "ara"teristi" pentru 1o be "lose'"lous) to-a fi aproape de/a fi alturi de 1o be "onfident'"nfident) of-a fi Bn"reztor Bn 1o be "rauy'"reizi) about-a fi nebun dup 1o be "ruel'"rul) to-a fi "rud "u/a fi ru fa de/a fi "rud fa de 1o be dependent'dipendent) on P upon'pon)-a fi dependent de 1o be deprived'dipraiv) of-a fi lipsit de/a fi deposedat de 1o be different'difrent)from-a fi diferit de 1o be fond of-a fi legat de 1o be good at-a fi bun la/a se pri"epe la
AK

1o be good'*ind)to-a fi amabil "u 1o be grateful'greifol)to-a fi re"unos"tor fa de 1o be indignant'indignd) at'eat)-a fi indignat de 1o be of opiniaon that-a fi de prere " 1o be bent on Pupon'pon)-a fi hotr#t s 1o be on the move-a fi Bn mi8"are 1o be impressed'impresd) by-a fi impresionat de 1o be independent'independn) of-a fi independent de 1o be indifferent'indifrnd) to-a fi indiferent fa de 1o be intent on-a fi absolvit de 1o be interested in-a fi interesat de 1u be =ealous'gels)of-a fi gelos pe 1o be patient'pei8n) (ith-a fi rbdtor "u 1o be polite'polait) to-a fi politi"os'"ivilizat)"u 1o be preo"uppied'prioIupaid)by-a fi preo"upat de 1o be proud'preaud) of-a fi m#ndru') de 1o be satisfied'satisfaid) (ith-a fi mulumit "u'de) 1o be sated'seitd)(ith-a fi stul'dezgustat)de 1o be seized'saizd)(ith-a fi prins de 1o be similar'similr) to-a fi asmntor "u 1o be sorry for-a-, prea ru pentru/a-8i "ere s"uze 1o be superior'supirir) to-a fi superior 1o be surprised'srpaizd) at-a fi surprins de 1o be typi"al'tipi"l) of-a fi "ara"teristi" pentru 1o beg for-a "er8i/a implora 1o begin by-a Bn"epe prin 1o belong'bilong) to-a aparine 1o be(are'biuer) of-a se feri de/a se pzi 1o boast of-a se luda "u/a se fli "u 1o borro('barou) from-a Bmprumuta de la 1o "all'"oll) for-a "ere/a ne"esita 1o "all on somebody'smbadi)-a vizita pe "ineva 1o "all at a pla"e'pleis)-a tre"e printr-un lo" 1o "are'"her) for-a ine la/a-, pl"ea 1o "ompare'"mper) (ith'to)-a "ompara "u 1o "omplain'"mplein) of-a se pl#nge'vita)de 1o "on"eal'"nsil)from-a se as"unde de 1o "ongratulate'"ongratuleit)on-a feli"ita pentru 1o "ontribute'"antribut)to-a "ontribui la 1o "ount Prely'rilai)on upon-a se bizui Pbaza pe 1o "ure'Iiuor)of-a vinde"a de 1o deal (ith-a se o"upa de '"u) 1o defend'difend) from-a apra de 1o depend'dipend) on'upond)-a depinde de 1o die'dai) of-a muri de
EG

1o differ'difr) from-a diferi de 1o do (ithaut-a fa"e fr/a se lipsi de 1o doubt'deaut) of 6a se Bndoi de 1o embar*'imbar") on 6a parti"ipa la/a o porni Bntr-o dire"ie 1o es"ape'is"heip) from-a s"pa de 1o feed'fiid)on-a hrni "u 1o fill (ith-a umple "u 1o forgive'frghiv)for-a ierta pentru 1o glan"e'gleans)at-a arun"a o privire la 1o go to-a merge la/a se du"e la 1o go in for-a se prezenta la 1o hope for-a spera la 1o indulge'indlgi)in-a se deda la/a se "ompla"e Bn/a Bndemna s 1o insist on-a insista asupra 1o interfere'interfier) in 6a interveni'ameste"a) Bn 1o intrude'intriud)on-a deran=a/atulbura 1o *no"* at-a bate la 1o laugh at-a r#de de 1o laugh'leauf)(ith =oy-a r#de de bu"urie 1o leave'liiv)for-a ple"a la 1o lend to somebody-a da Bmprumut "uiva 1o live on-a tri din/a tri "u 1o long for-a t#n=i dup 1o loo*'lu*)at-a privi la 1o loo* after-a avea gri= de/a Bngri=i de 1o loo* for-a "uta 1o loo* into'intu)-a e$amina 1o loo* li*e-a semna "u 1o loo* on'upon)-a "onsidera 1o loo* to-a se Bngri=i de 1o meet'mit) (ith-a Bnt#mpina 1o mista*e'mistei") for-a "onfunda "u/a lua drept 1o move from222to222-a se muta din2223la2223 1o ob=e"t'b=e"t) to-a obie"ta asupra'Bmpotriva) 1o part (ith-a se despri de 1o parti"ipate'prtisipeit)in-a parti"ipa la 1o pass'peas) for-a tre"e drept 1o peep'pip) at-a privi pe furi8 la 1o pine'pain) for-a t#n=i dup 1o play'plei) at-a se =u"a de-a 1o prevent'privent) from-a Bmpiedi"a s/a opri s 1o profit by something-a profita de "eva 1o prote"t from-a prote=a de/a apra de 1o provide'provaid)(ith-a Bnzestra "u 1o pull at-a trage la
EF

1o put in'into)pra"ti"e'pra"tis)-a pune Bn pra"ti" 1o re"over'ri"aver) from 6 a-8i reveni dup/a se fa"e bine dup 1o refer'refr) to-a se referi la 1o refrain'rifrein) from-a se abine de la 1o remind'rimaind) somebody'sambadi) of something-a aminti "uiva de "eva 1o resort'riyood) to somebody'sambadi)-a se adresa "uiva/a apela la "ineva 1o retire'ritair) from-a se retrage din 1o reproa"h'reprou"i) somebody of something-a repro8a "uiva "eva 1o rush'ro8h) at something-a se repezi la "eva 1o see to-a se Bngri=i de/a se o"upa de 1o send for-a trimite dup 1o separate'sepreit) from-a separa de 1o smell of-a mirosi a 1o stand'stend) for 6 a reprezenta/a lua aprarea 1o stare'ster) at-a se uita fi$ la/a privi fi$ la 1o start for-a porni "tre'spre) 1o substra"t from-a s"dea din 1o su""eed in's"sid) in-a reu8i s 1o supply'splai) (ith-a aproviziona "u 1o ta*e'tei") into a""ount'"heaun)-a lua Bn seam 1o ta*e into "onsideration'"onsiderei8en)-a lua Bn "onsideraie 1o taste'teist) of-a avea gust de 1o tell from-a deosebi de 1o thin* about'of)-a se g#ndi la 1o transform'"hange) into-a transforma's"himba)Bn 1o threaten'thretn) (ith-a amenina "u 1o translate from2into2-a tradu"e din 222Bn222 1o (ait'ueit) for somebody-a a8tepta pe "ineva 1o (orry about 6 a-8i fa"e gri=i Bn privina Casa C aparta/entul ! 1he house an" the .lat Blo"* of flats 6 blo" de lo"uine <partment 6 apartament'pa@tmnt) Lift 6 lift 'lift) Stairs 6 s"ri 'stez) Passage 6 "uloar 'paesid=) Living-room 6 "amer de zi Bedroom 6 dormitor Sleeping-room 6 dormitor :ra(ing-room6 salon'dro@ing rum) :ining-room 6 sufragerie Library 6 bibliote"'laibrri) Bathroom 6 "amer de baie Yit"hen 6 bu"trie '*it8in) Pantry 6 "mar'paentri) Bal"ony 6 bal"on 'bael*ni) 1erra"e 6 terasa 'ters) :oor 6 u8 'do &indo( 6 fereastr '(indou) Floor 6 podea 'flo &all 6 perete '(o@l) -eiling 6 tavan -offee table 6 msu de "afea
EA

&here (ould he li*e to live + 6 %nde i-ar pl"ea s lo"uie8ti+ &hat (ould he li*e in this flat+ 6 -e i-ar pl"ea s ai Bn apartament+ ?ooms around the (orld 6 -amere Bn =urul lumii3 Student hostel 6 "min studenes" 3 &al* 6 mers pe =os Near 6 l#ng ne(spapers 6 ziare Bet(een 6 Bntre magazin9s 6 revist 'meagzins) Ne$t 6 Bn "ontinuarea boat 6 bar" Ground floor 6 parter long 6 lungime Floors 6 eta= (idth 6 lime Nap*in 6 batist (ater-tan* 6 rezervorul de ap Leisure 6 "onfort/ timp liber (ard robe 6 dulap de haine Shampoo 6 8ampon '8ampu) Soap 6 spun .ngine room 6 "amera motorului !(n homes 6 "ase private -oun"il houses 6 "as so"ial Private rented houses 6 "ase Bn"hiriate :o(n to(n 6 =os Bn ora8'"entru) 1urn 6 a Bntoar"e/ a "oti 0ar*et 6 pia 1- D-2a .ace Fun"iile verbului@ F37erb au$iliar-a=ut la formarea altui verb3 .$@ -:o you understand+-Bnelegi'ei)+ - e does not understand3-el nu Bnelege !bs3 --#nd este verb au$iliar nu se tradu"e/doar a=ut -Se folose8te numai "#nd este vorba de o Bntebare3 A37erb de Bntrire .$@ -, do understand-eu "hiar nu Bneleg -, do li*e math-Bmi pla"e matemati"a foarte mult E37erb prin"ipal .$@ -, do the home(or*'houmor")-eu fa" tema -She does all the shopping-ea fa"e toate "umprturile -on=ugarea la afirmativ , do >ou do 'du) e/she/it does 'dz) Negativ &e do >ou do 1hey do

EE

, do not do-eu nu fa" , donNt do >ou do not do >ou donNt do e/she it does not do e/she it doesnNt do

&e do not do &e donNt do >ou do not do >ou donNt do 1hey do not do 1hey donNt do ,nterogativ-afirmativ

:o , do+ 6 fa" eu/eu fa"+ :o you do+ 6 fa"i tu+/tu fa"i+ :oes he/she /it do+ 6 fa"e el/ea+

:o (e do+ 6 fa"em noi+ :o you do+ 6 fa"ei voi+ :o they do+ 6 fa" ei/ele+ ,nterogativ-negativ

:o , not do+ 6 nu fa" eu+ :onNt , do+ :o you not do+ 6 nu fa"i tu+ :onNt you do+ :oes he/she/it not do+ :oesnNt he/she/it do+

:o (e not do+ 6 nu fa"em noi+ :onNt (e do+ :o you not do+ 6 nu fa"ei voi+ :onNt you do+ :o they not do+ 6 nu fa" ei/ele+ :onNt they do+

1o ha5e C ha5e 4ot ! a a5ea Fun"iile verbului to have F37erb au$iliar 6 pentru formarea timpurilor prezent perfe"t 8i tre"ut perfe"t3 .$@ , have "ome for t(o hours 6 am venit de dou ore3 , had "ome for t(o hours 6 venisem de dou ore A37erb modal to have to D must 'mst) D trebuie , have to sing 6 eu trebuie s "#nt 'must) - eu am de "#ntat E37erb prin"ipal to have D to posses 'pses) Da avea/ a poseda (e have a haus 6 noi avem o "as posses a haus 6 noi posedm o "as Forma to have 6 este folosit Bn engleza ameri"an 8i engleza britani" ofi"ial pentru a e$prima posesia3 .$@ , have t(o sisters <"east form este folosit at#t Bn engleza ameri"an "#t 8i Bn "ea britani" pentru a e$prima unele a"tiviti3 .$@ 1hey have brea*fast early 6 ei iau mi"ul de=un devreme3 Forma have got 6 se folose8te Bn engleza britani" neofi"ial 8i de obi"ei e$prim posesia3
EM

<"east form se folose8te numai la timpul prezent3Pentru "elelalte tipuri 8i pentru infinitiv se folose8te forma to have3 .$@ , have got a "ar

<firmativ , have D ,Nve , have got D ,Nve got >ou have D youNve >ou have got D youNve got e/she/it has'heaz) D heNs e/she/it has got D heNs got &e have D (eNve &e have got D (eNre got >ou have D youNve >ou have got D youNve got 1hey have D theyNve 1hey have got D theyNve got

Negativ <"est verb formeaz negativul "u a=utorul verbului au$iliar to do3

, have not D, havenNt , have not got D , havenNt got , do not have D, donNt have >ou have not Dyou havenNt >ou have not got D you havenNt got >ou do not have D you donNt have e/she/it has not D he hasenNt e has not got D he hasnNt got e does not have D he doesnNt have

&e have not D(e havenNt &e have not got D(e havenNt got &e do not have D (e donNt have >ou have not D you havenNt >ou have not got D you havenNt got >ou do not have D you donNt have 1hey have not D they havenNt 1hey have not gotDthey havenNt got 1hey do not haveDthey donNt have ,nerogativ Ri interogativul se poate forma "u a=utorul au$iliarului to do3 ,nterogativ afirmativ ave ,+Dhave , got+Ddo , have+

ave (e+Dhave (e got+ :o (e have+ ave you+Dhave you got+ ave you+Dhave you got+ :o you have+ :o you have+ as he/she/it+Dhas he got+ ave they+Dhave they got+ :oes he/she/it have+ :o they have+ ,nterogativ negativ ave , not+Dhave , not got+ ave (e not+Dhave (e not got+ avenNt , got+Deu nu am+ avenNt (e got+Ddo (e not have+ :o , not have+DdonNt , have :onNt have+Dnoi nu avem+ ave you not+Dhave you not got+ ave you not+Dhave you not got+ avenNt you got+Dnu ai tu+ avenNt you got+Dnu ai tu+
EH

:o you not have+DdonNt you have+ as he'she/it)not+DhasnNt he+ as he not got+DhasnNt he got+ :oesnNt he have+Ddoes he not have+

:o you not have+DdonNt you have+ ave they not+Dhave they not got+ avenNt they got+Dn-au ei/ele+ :o they not have+DdonNt they have

Ver$e pr nc pale <3 Re4ulate 6"are la vb3A 8i vb3E primes" terminaia N-ed N .$@ ,nfinitiv 1re"ut Parti"ipiu Gerunziu tre"ut 1o as* <s*ed <s*ed <s*ing 1o ans(er <ns(ered <ns(ered <ns(ering 'anserd) 'ansering) 1o li*e Li*ed Li*ed Li*ing 1o play Played Played Playing 1o use %sed 'iuzd) used %sing-iuzing B9 Nere4ulate ,nfinitiv 1o arise 'rais) 1o be 1o beat 'bit) ,nfinitiv 1o be"ome 'bi"om) 1o begin 1o bend 1o bet 1o bite 1o blo( 1o brea* 1o bring 1o build 1o burst 1o buy 'bai) 1re"ut <rose 'rous) &as P (here Beat 1re"ut Be"ame 'bi"heim) Began Bent Bet Bit Ble( 'blu) Bro*e 'brou") Brought Built Burst Bought 'bot) Part3tre"ut <risen 'rizn) Been Beat Part3 1re"ut Be"ome Gerunziu 1radu"ere < aprea < fi < bate 1radu"ere < deveni < Bn"epe < Bndoi < paria < mu8"a < sufla < sparge < adu"e < "onstrui < isbu"ni < "umpra

1radu"ere < Bntreba < rspunde < pl"ea < =u"a < folosi

<rising 'raizing) Being'biing) Beating Gerunziu Be"oming 'bi"oming) Begun Beginning Bent Bending Bet Beting Bitten Biting Blo(n'blou) Blo(ing Bro*en Bro*ing 'bro"n) 'brei*ing) Brought Bringing Built Building Burst Bursting Bought Buying
ES

1o "at"h '"at8) 1o "hoose '"iuz) 1o "ome 1o "ost 1o "ut 1o dig 1o do 1o dra( 'dro) 1o drin*

-aught '"ot) -hose '"iouz) -ame -ost -ut :ug 'dg) :id :re( 'dru) :ran* 'dren*) 1o drive :rove 'drov) 1o eat <te 'eit) 1o fall Fell 'fol) 'fel) 1o feed 'fid) Fed 'fed) 1o feel 'fil) Felt 1o fight Fought 'fot) 1o find Found 'feaud) 1o fly Fle( 'flai) 'flu) 1o forbid Forbade 'forbeid) 1o forget Forgot 'forghet) 'forgat) 1o forgive Forgave 'forghiv' 'forgheiv) 1o freeze Froze 'friiz) 'frouz) 1o get Got 'ghet) 'got) 1o give Gave 'ghiv) 'gheiv) 1o gro( Gre( 'gru) 1o hang ung 'heng) 'hang) 1o have ad 1o hear eard 'hir) 'herd) 1o hide id

-aught -hosen '"iouzn) -ome -ost -ut :ug :one :ra(n 'drou) :run* 'dron*) :riven 'drivn) .aten 'itn) Fallen Fed Felt Fought Found Flo(n 'flou) Forbidden 'forbidn) Forgatten 'forgatn) Forgiven 'forghivn) Frozen 'frouzn) Got Given 'ghivn) Gro(n 'graun) ung :ad eard idden
EJ

-at"hing -hoosing '"iuzing) -oming -osting -utting :iging :oing :ra(ing :rin*ing 'din*ing) :riving 'draiving) .ating'iting) Falling 'foling) Feeding Feeling Fighting Finding Flying Forbidding Forgetting Forgiving Freezing Getting Giving Gro(ing 'gruing) anging aving earing 'hiring) iding

< prinde < alege < veni < "osta < tia < spa < fa"e < desena < bea < "ondu"e 'ma8ina) < m#n"a < "dea < hrni < simi < lupta/ < se lupta < gsi < zbura < interzi"e < uita < ierta < Bnghea < primi/ obine/a=ung < da < "re8te < at#rna/ < aga < avea < auzi) < as"unde

'haid) 1o hit 1o hold 1o hurt 1o *eep'"hip 1o *no( 'nou) 1o lay 'lei) 1o lead 'lid) 1o learn 1o leave 'liv) 1o lend 1o let 1o lie 'lai) 1o light 1o lose 'luz) 1o ma*e 'mei") 1o mean 'min) 1o meet 'mit) 1o pay 'pei) 1o put 1o read 'rid) 1o ride 'raid) 1o rise 'rais) 1o ring 1o run

it eld urt Yept Yne( 'niu) Laid Led Learnt Left Lent Let Lay 'lei) Lit Lost 'lost) 0ade 'meid) 0eant 0et Paid Put ?ead ?ode 'rod) ?ose 'rouz) ?ang 'reng) ?an

it eld urt Yept Yno(n 'noun) Laid Led Learnt Left Lent Let Lay Lit Lost 0ade 0eant 0et Paid Put ?ead ?idden 'ridn) ?isen 'rizn) ?ung 'rong) ?un
EL

iting olding urting Yeeping Yno(ing Laying Leading Learning Leaving Lending Letting Lying Lighting 'laiting) Losing 0a*ing 0eaning 0eeting Paying Putting ?eading ?iding ?ising ?inging ?unning

< lovi < ine'Bn m#n) < rni/ a se rni/ a durea < ine < 8ti/ a "unoa8te < pune/ a a8eza < "ondu"e < Bnva < ple"a < da "u Bmprumut < lsa/ a permite < mini/a sta Bntins/a fi situat < aprinde < pierde < fa"e < Bnsemna < Bnt#lni < plti < pune < "iti < "lri/a merge "u un vehi"ol < rsri'soare) < suna < fugi/ a

1o say 'sei) 1o see 'si) 1o seel 1o send 1o set 1o se( 'so) 1o sha*e '8ei") 1o shine '8ain) 1o shoot '8ut) 1o sho( '8ou) 1o shrin* '8rin") 1o shut '8ot) 1o sing 1o sin* 1o sit 1o sleep 'slip) 1o spea* 'spi") 1o spend 1o split 1o spread 'spred) 1o stand 'stend) 1o steal 'stil) 1o sti"* 'sti") 1o sting

Said 'sed) Sa( 'so) Sold 'sold) Sent Set Se(ed 'soud) Shoo* '8u") Shone '8oun) Shot '8ot) Sho(ed '8oud) Shran* '8ren") Shut Sang 'seng) San* 'sen") Sat 'seat) Slept Spo*e 'spou") Spent Split Spread Stood 'stud) Stole 'stol) Stu"* 'st") Stung

Said Seen 'sin) Sold sent Set Se(ed Sha*en '8ei"n) Shone Shot Sho(n '8oun) Shrun* '8ron") Shut Sung 'song) Sun* 'sn") Sat Slept Spo*en 'spou"n) Spent Split Spread Stood Stolen 'stolen) Stu"* Stung
EK

Saying Seeing Selling Sending Setting Se(ing Sha*ing Shining Shooting Sho(ing Shrin*ing Shuting Singing Sin*ing Sitting Sleeping Spea*ing Spending Splitting Spreading Standing Stealing Sti*ing Stinging

"urge < spune/ a zi"e < vedea < vinde < trimite < pune/a a8eza < "oase < da m#na/a s"utura < strlu"i < trage '"u o arm) < arta < intra la ap < Bn"hide < "#nta < se s"ufunda < sta/ a 8edea < adormi < vorbi < "heltui/ a petre"e 'timp < despi"a < Bntinde/a mpri < sta'Bn pi"ioare) < fura < lipi/ a Bnepa < pi8"a/a

1o stri*e 'strai") 1o s(ear 'suer) 1o s(eep 'suip) 1o s(im 'suim) 1o ta*e 'tei") 1o tea"h 'ti"i) 1o tear 'tiir) 1o tell 1o thin* 1o thro( ']rou) 1o understande 'andrstend) 1o (a*e 'uei") 1o (ear 'uer) 1o (eave 'ueiv) 1o (in 'uin) 1o (rite 'rait)

'stng) Stru"* 'stro") S(ore 'suor) S(ept 'suept) S(am 'sum) 1oo* 'tu") 1aught 'tout) 1ore 'tor) 1old 1hought ']ot) 1hre( ']ru) %nderstood 'andrstud) &o*e 'uou") &ore 'uor) &ove 'uouv) &on 'un) &rote 'rout)

Stru"* 'stro") S(orn 'suorn) S(ept S(um 'sum) 1a*en 'tei"n) 1aught 1orn 'torn) 1old 1hought 1hro(n ']roun) %nderstood &o*en 'uou"n) &orn 'uorn) &oven 'uovn) &on &ritten 'ritn)

Stri*ing S(earing S(eeping S(imming 1a*ing 1ea"hing 1earing 1elling 1hin*ing 1hro(ing %nderstandi ng &a*ing &earing &eaving &inning &riting

Bnepa < lovi/ a izbi < =ura/a de"lara solemn < mtura < Bnota < lua < preda/a Bnva pe altul < rupe/a sf#8ia < spune/a povesti < g#ndi/a se g#ndi < arun"a < Bnelege < trezi < purta < ese < "#8tiga < s"rie

Mo$ l er ! 3urn ture Sofa 6 "anapea 'souf) Bed 6 pat 'bed) -hair 6s"aun 't8e) <rm"hair 6 fotoliu 'a@mt8e) Boo*"ase 6 bibliote" 'bu**eis) 0irror 6 oglind 'mir) :es* 6 birou 'des*) -urtain 6 perdea '*@tn)
MG

1able 6 mas 'teibl) Lamp 6 lamp 'laemp) Pi"ture 6 tablou 'pi*t8) Pillo( 6pern Firepla"e 6 8emineu Plant 6 plant Light 6 lumin 0at 6 pre8ul din faa u8ii &ashbasin 6 "hiuvet Sho(er 6 du8 1oilet 6 toalet 7a"uum "leaner 6 aspirator -rystal 6 "ristal Bath 6 "ad -upboard 6 dulap '*abd)

-arpet 6 "ovor '*a@pit) Shelf 6 raft '8elf) 7ase'of flo(ers) 6 vaz'"u flori) -lo"* 6 "eas de perete &at"h 6 "eas de m#n Flo(er 6 floare &indo( 6 fereastr :ining table 6 masa pe "are se mn3 Sin* 6 "hiuvet 0i"ro(ave 6"uptor "u mi"rounde !ven 6 "uptor Fridge 6 frigider Freezer 6 "ongelator :ust 6 praf -oo*er 6 aragaz

Sportur 1able tennis 6 tenis de mas Bas*etball 6 bas"het 7oleyball 6 volei andball 6 handbal S*i 6 s"hi Pool 6 biliard <thletism 6 atletism ,"e s*eting 6 patina= o"*ey 6 ho"hei Gymnasti" 6 gimnasti"

A"ject 5ul .ste partea de vorbire "are "larifi" sau determin un substantiv sau un e"hivalent al unui substantiv3 4n limba englez ad=e"tivele stau Bnaintea substantivelor sau dup verbul to be31otodat ele nu se a"ord Bn gen/nr3 Sau "az "u substantivul3 -lasifi"area ad=e"tivelor F3-alitative A3Posesive E3,nterogativ-relative M3:emonstrative H3-antitative 8i nehotr#te
MF

A"ject 5ele poses 5e La singular my 6 meu/ mea/ mei/ mele >our- tu/ ta/ ti/ tale is- lui/ su/ sa/ si/ sale/ d#nsului er 6 ei/ sa/ si/ sale/ d#nsei ,ts 6 lui/ ei/ su/ sa/ si/ sale

La plural@

our 'auer) 6 nostru/ noastr/ no8tri/ noastre >our 6 vostru/ voastr/ vo8trii/ dumneavoastr 1heir 'deier) 6 lor/ d#n8ilor/ d#nselor/ dumnealor 0y friend 6 my friends our friend -s >our friend 6 your friends your friend -s is - P their friend -s ,ts - P er - P ,t9s our business 6 este treaba voastr ,t9s not your business 6 nu este treaba voastr ,t9s my boo* ,t9s your boo* is shirt is ne( 6 "ma8a lui este nou er "at is bla* 6 pisi"a ei este neagr -azul genitiv 6 este "azul atributului 8i rspunde la urmtoarele Bntrebri@ &hose 'huz) + 6 al/ a/ ale "ui + &hi"h of + 6 "are dintre+ &hi"h + 6 "are + &hat + 6 "e/ "are + Genitivul se re"unoa8te dup terminaiile Ns 8i N "are sunt folosite "a ad=e"tive posesive pentru a arta legtura dintre o persoan sau un lu"ru "u o alt persoan sau un alt lu"ru3 NS 6 se adaug substantivelor "are sunt 8i la singular 8i la plural dar nu se termin Bn litera s 3 .$@ Tames is ?osie9s brother3 N 6 se adaug substantivelor la plural "are se termin Bn litera s 3 .$@ She is at a girls9 s"hool 6 ea este la o 8"oal de fete3 1his are the "at9s bo(ls3- a"estea sunt "astroanele pisi"ilor3 -#nd numele unei persoane se termin Bn litera s se poate aduga Ns sau N .$@ 1he ba*er9s 6 butura 1he "hemist9s 6 farma"ia 1he greengroser9s 6 aprozarul 1he groser9s 6 b"nia 1he barber9s 6 frizeria 1he hairdresser9s 6 "oaforul 1he =e(eller9s 6 magazinul de bi=uterii
MA

Te(ellery'giulri) 6 bi=uterii Genitivul se mai formeaz "u prepoziia of i se folose8te "u substantive de toate genurile3 .$@ ?osie is the sister of Tames3 Tames is the brother of ?osie3 e is Tohn9s father3 e is the father of Tohn3

Su$stant 5e nu/%ra$ le C nenu/%ra$ le Substantivul este partea de vorbire "are denume8te fiine/obie"te/stri/ noiuni/ Bnsu8iri/ et"3 F3 Su$stant 5e nu/%ra$ le ! se refer la persoane 8i lu"ruri "are pot fi numrate3<u forme de singular 8i de plural3 < "omputer t(o "omputer - :a" substantivul este subie"t verbul poate fi la singular sau la plural dup "az3 .$@ 1he boo* is red 6 1he boo*s are red - Pot fi Bnlo"uite de un pronume la singular sau la plural3 .$@ &hereis the boo*+ &here is it+ ,t9s there &here are the boo*s+ 1hey are there3 - Pot fi Bnsoite de numerale/ de arti"olul nehotr#t Na9 sau 9an98i de ad=e"tive nehotr#te3 A9Su$stant 5e nenu/%ra$ le - se refer la lu"ruri sau idei "are nu pot fi numrate34ntotdeauna au form de singular/ ni"iodat nu au form de plural3Nu se foloses" ni"i m"ar "u arti"olul nehotr#t Na9 sau9an93 E3.$ist substantive "are sunt numrabile 8i nenumrabile Bn a"ela8i timp/ ns a"estea B8i s"himb mereu Bnelesul3 1oast 6 nenumrabil 6 p#ine pr=it 6 se mn#n" < toast 6 numrabil 6 toast 6 se vorbe8te Gossip 6 b#rf'informaie) -a gossip 6 persoan "are b#rfe8te Glass 6 sti"l 'material) -a glass 6 re"ipient -ri"*et 6 sportul "ri*et -a "ri"*et 6 greiere &ood 6 lemn "a mat3prim -a (ood 6 pdure &or* 6 mun" -a (or* 6 o lu"r3 -reat de un artist eat'hit)- tope8te gheaa - a heat 6 o prob eliminatorie - fierbe apa - Bi obose8te pe sportivi "loth 6 material/ estur - a "loth 6 "#rp'pt38ters vasele) Tun* 6 gunoi/ rebut -a =un* 6 vas "hinezes"'pt3navig) -apital 6 bani - a "apital 6 "apital .$@ 1(o teas please5 - numrabil &oud you li*e some tea+ :ore8ti ni8te "eai+7rei "eai+-nen3
ME

A"ject 5ul nehot%r:t C cant tat 5 So/e 6 unii/ unele/ ni8te/ vreun/ vreo -Se folose8te Bn propoziii afirmetive .$@ 1here are some visitors in the s"hool3 Sunt ni8te oaspei Bn 8"oal3 -<pare Bn propoziii interogative/"ereri 8i oferte atun"i "#nd se sper " rspunsul este afirmativ3 .$@ -an , have some orange =ui"e/ please + 0i-ai putea adu"e un su" de porto"ale+ An, -4n propoziiile afirmative se tradu"e@ or ce sau . ece .$@ >ou "an "ome any time3 6Poi veni ori"#nd3 -4npropoziiile negative se tradu"e@ n c un/ n c o .$@ , "an9t find any e$"use3Nu pot gsi ni"i o s"uz3 , haven9t got any money3Nu am ni"i un ban3 -4n propoziiile interogat3 Se tradu"e@or ce/. ece/5reun/5reo3 .$@ :o you see any ship+ 6 7ezi vreun vapor+ ave you got any friends+ <i vreun prieten+ <i "eva prieteni+ So/e 8i An, se foloses" "u subst3 Plurale 8i subst3 Numrabile/ se refer la un numr de lu"ruri sau la o "antitate din "eva "are nu este spe"ifi"at3 .$@ Some pens - ni8te stilouri <ny pens -ori"e stilou/ ori"are din stilouri :iferena de baz dintre Some 8i <ny este "@ F3Some 6 este folosit "u formule pozitive sau afirmative ale verbului3 .$@ , ate some fruit 6 am m#n"at ni8te fru"te 1hey bought some "lothes 6 ei au "umprat ni8te haine3 <ny 6 este folosit "u formule negative ale verbului3 .$@ , didn9teat any fruit3 6 N-am m#n"at ni"i o fru"t3 1hey didn9t by any "lothes3 6 .i nu au "umprat ni"i o hain A30a=oritatea Bntrebrilor se formeaz "u any .$@ - :o you have any brothers or sisters+ <i vreun frate sau sor+ - -an you spea* any foreign languages+ Poi s vorbe8ti vreo limb strin+ :ar Bntrebrile pot folosi 8i pe some@ ->ou loo* hungry 6 <ri Bnfometat -Shall , "oo* you some food+ 6 S-i gtes" "eva'ni8te)m#n"are -,9m very hungry 6 4mi este foarte foame3 -&ould you "oo* me some food+ 6 <i vrea s-mi pregte8ti'gte8ti)"eva m#n"are+ Culor ! Colours
MM

&hite 6 alb '(ait) Bla"* 6 negru 'blae*) Bro(n 6 "afeniu/ maro 'braun) Gray 6 gri/ "enu8iu 'grei) ?ed 6 ro8u 'red) >ello( 6 galben 'yelou)

Blue 6 albastru 'blu Green 6 verde 'gri@n) !range 6 porto"aliu 'orind=) 7iolet 6 violet 'vailit) 0auve 6 mov 'mouv) ?osy 6 roz 'rouzi)

Ver$ul9 1 /pul prezent s /plu La a. r/at 5 Formula@ subie"tUverb'Nes9 sau Ns9pers3,,,) 7erbul are forma infinitivului Bns fr parti"ula Nto9"#nd este vorba de pronumele@,/ you/ (e/ they3 7erbul are forma infinitivului fr parti"ula to9 dar prime8te terminaia9s9 sau9es9 "#nd este vorba de pronumele@,/ you/ (e/ they3 4n rom#ne8te timpul prezent se tradu"e "u indi"ativul prezent31impul prezent este folosit pentru@ F3 < des"rie lu"ruri "are se Bnt#mpl zilni" .$@ , (or* in a ban* A3 < des"rie lu"ruri "are au lo" Bntr-un mod regulat .$@ She al (ayas "omes late6ea vine t#rziu Bntotdeauna , play tennis three times (ee* 6 =o" tenis de E ori pe sptm#n , bru"h my teath t(i"e a day 6 m spl pe dini de A ori 'on"e-o dat) pe zi3 E3Pentru a des"rie lu"ruri general valabile .$@ :ogs bar* 6 "#inii latr &ater freezes at G^- 6 <pa Bnghea la G^ M3Pentru a des"rie lu"ruri programate sau fi$ate3 .$@1he train leaves at J3a3m3 H3Pentru a des"rie sentimente generale fa de lu"ruri3 .$@ e loo* a bit unhappy 6 pare un pi" trist3 Prezentul simplu folose8te adesea "uvinte sau e$presii "are ne indi" de "#te ori se petre"e "eva3 .$@ al(ays 6 Bntotdeauna %sualy 6 de obi"ei Never 6 ni"iodat Sometimes 6 "#teodat Generally 6 Bn general <ll the times 6 tot timpul/ mereu Four hours a day 6 M ore pe zi 1hree times a (e"* 6 de E ori pe sptm#n .very day 6 Bn fie"are zi .very (ee* 6 Bn fie"are sptm#n .very month 6 Bn fie"are lun .very year 6 Bn fi"are an
MH

!ften 6 adesea/ uneori Seldom 6 rareori'sometimes) 3or/a ne4at 5% la t /pul prezent La timpul prezent o propoziie negativ se formeaz prin adugarea lui@do not/ don9t sau does not/ doesn9t U infinitiv' fr to )3 e doesn9t eat 6 .l nu mn#n" , don9t s(im 6 .u nu Bnot , don9t li*e him 6 Nu-mi pla"e de el Sg3 , don9t >ou don9t e doesn9t She doesn9t ,t doesn9t Pl3 U verb &e don9t >ou don9t 1hey don9t U verb

Forma interogativ La timpul prezent Bntrebrile se formeaz "u do sau does U infinitiv'fr parti"ula to) :o you have any Iuestions+ 6 0ai avei vreo Bntrebare+ :o you live there+ 6 Stai tu a"olo+ :oes she live there+ 6 St ea a"olo+ ,nterogatin negativul :on9t you live there+ 6 Nu lo"uie8ti tu a"olo+ :oesn9t she live there+ 6 Nu lo"uie8te ea a"olo+ 3lor ! 3lo+ers ?ose 6 trandafir 'rouz) Pin* 6 garoaf 'ping*) 1ulip 6 lalea 't=u@lip) ya"inth 6 zambil 'haisin[) Sno(drop 6 ghio"el 'snoudrop) Lila" 6 lilia" 'lail*) Lily 6 "rin 'lili) Peony 6 bu=or 'pini) :aisy 6 margaret 'deizi) :ahlia 6 dalie/gherghin'deili) -hrysanthemum 6 "rizantem'*risaen[mm) Geranium 6 mu8"at 'd=ireinym) Sunflo(er 6 fl3 Soarelui 'sanflau) &ater lily 6 nufr '(o@tlili)

.$presiile@ 1here is 8i there are <"este e$presii se foloses" numai "u verbul9to be9pentru a indi"a e$istena "on"ret a unor lu"ruri/ fenomene/ persoane/ et"/ pe "#nd e$presia it is se folose8te pentru elemente "are se msoar3 .$@ timp/ distan/ temperatur 1here is 6 e$ist/ se afl/ se gse8te
MS

1here are 6 e$ist/ se afl/ se gses" 1his 6a"esta/ a"east 6 fol3 la sg3 8i arat apropierea apropierea 1hat 6 a"ela/ a"eia 6 deprtarea 1hese 'diiz) 6 a"este 6 apropierea 1hose 'duz) 6 a"elea 6 deprtarea Vesel% Plate 6farfurie 'pleit) Sau"er 6 farfurioar 'so@s) For* 6 fur"uli 'fo@*) Ynife 6 "uit 'naif) Spoon 6 lingur 'spu@n) 1ea-spoon 6 linguri'ti@spu@n) -up 6 "ea8" '*ap) 1ea-pot "eaini" 'ti@pot) -offee-pot 6 ibri" pt3 -afea Bread-bas*et 6 "o8 de p#ine'breadba@s*it) Bo(l 6 "astron Tar 6 bor"an 1in 6 "onserv Glass 6 pahar Small plate 6 farfuriu Carne ! Meat Beef 6 va" 'bi@f) 7eal 6 viel 'vi@l) Por* 6 por" 'po@*) 0utton 6 oaie/berbe"'matn) Lamb 6 miel 'laem) -*i"*en 6 pui 't8i*in) Fo(l 6 pasre 'faul) 1ur*ey 6 "ur"an 't@*i) Goose 6 g#s" 'gu@s) :u"* 6 ra'da*) ?abbit 6 iepure 'raebit) Game 6 v#nat 'geim) 7enison 6 "prioar'venyn) Pra(n 6 ra" Fish 6 pe8te 'fi8)

.$"use me3-an , have the menu/ please+ -an , have the bill/ please+ 0i-adu"ei nota de plat v rog3 &ould you bring me the bill/ please+ &hat (ould you li*e to eat'drin*)+ ,9d li*e223/ please3 Near 6 aproape <nything else 6 alt"eva+ Far 6 departe >our "hange 6 restul dumneavoastr Far a(ay 6 f3 departe 1o serve 6 a se servi 1a*e a(ay 6 a lua la pa"het omemada 6 m#n"are f"ut a"as < pie"e of "a*e 6 o felie de pr=itur < pa"*et of sugar 6 un pa"het de zahr < bottle of oil 6 o sti"l de ulei < tin of peas 6 o "onserv de mazre < tube of23 6 un tub de222 < bo$ of22 - o "utie de222 < sa"* of233 6 o pung de223 < bar of soap 6 o bu"at de spun < pound of "heese 6 MHG grame de br#nz Five pound of potatoes 6 A/AH *g "artofi
MJ

ot 6 "ald -old 6 re"e

< loaf of bread 6 o franzel < sli"e of bread 6 o felie de p#ine 1o sli"e 6 a tia Bn feli < bun"h of grapes 6 un "ior"hine de struguri old something 6 a ine "eva Bn m#n3 %se a *nife and for* 6 s folosim "uitul 8i fur"uluia :rin* from a "up 6 a bea din "ea8" &riting paper 6 "oli de s"ris Stamps 6 timbre .nvelopes 6 pli"uri Letter 6 s"risoare Post"ards 6 "arte po8tal Phone "ards 6 "artele telefoni"e :iary 6 =urnal .$pensive 6 s"ump -igarettes 6 igri -heap 6 ieftin Lighter 6 bri"het Shops 6 magazine Pa"*ing list 6 lista "u lu"ruri de Bmpa"hetat S(eets 6 dul"iuri Pasteries 6 produse de patiserie'peistris) Birthday "a*e 6 tort Soap 6 spun 1o(el 6 prosop Shampoo 6 8ampon 1ooth paste 6 past de dini 1oothbrush 6 periu de dini Lipsti* 6 ru= 0a*e up 6 farduri 0agazines 6 reviste -amera 6 aparat de fotografiat Batteries 6 baterii Films 6 rolfilm .very (here 6 peste tot &hi"h ones 6 "are dintre ele 1hat one 6 a"eea !ver there 6 de a"olo .a"h 6 fie"are <ltogether 6 laolalt

-r" nea a"ject 5elor :e obi"ei ad=e"tivele se pun dup verbul to be sau Bnaintea substantivului .$@ ,t9s a red dress F3Se tre" ad=e"tivele "are e$prim prerea sau opinia A3<d=e"tivele "are e$prim altele 'mrimea/ v#rsta ) E3<d=e"tivele "are des"riu "uloarea M3<d=e"tivele "are des"riu materialul .$@ ,t9s a beautiful/ long/ bla"*/ leather "oat3 Piele pardesiu <d=e"tivele se despart de obi"ei prin virgul/ dar "#nd sunt numai dou ad=e"tive virgula nu mai este ne"esar3 .$@ < big blue "oat3
ML

4ns da" ambele ad=e"tive des"riu "ulori sau material/ se pune Bntre ele "on=un"ia N8i93 .$@ < red and green "arpet3 -#nd un verb este urmat de dou sau mai multe ad=e"tive "are la r#ndul lor nu sunt urmate deun substantiv/ atun"i Bntre ultimele dou ad=e"tive se pune "on=un"ia N8i93 .$@ is beard is long/ thi"* and bla"*3 Groas

Men u !Menu (/en,nN* ors d9oeuvres 6 antreuri/ aperitive &ater 6 ap '(o@t) 'o@dvz) Fried eggs 6 o"hiuri 'fraid egz) 0ineral (ater 6 ap mineral !mlet'te) 6 omlet 'omlit) Soda-(ater6 sifon'soud (ot) Fried potatoes 6 "artofi pr=ii 1oni"-(ater 6 toni"'toni* (ot) 'fraid pteitouz) -hips 6 "artofi pai 't8ips) 1ea 6 "eai 'ti 0ashed potatoes 6 "artofi piureu -offee 6 "afea '*ofi) 'me8t pteitouz) Soup 6 sup 'su@p) -o"oa 6 "a"ao '*ou*ou) ?oastmeat'beef/"hi"*en) 6 "arne fript Lemonade6limonad 'de va"/ pui) 'lemneid) Grilled meat 6 "arne le grtar Tui"e 6 su"'de fru"te) 'd=u@s) 'grild mi@t) Salad 6 salat 'seald) 1omato =ui"e 6 su" de ro8ii .s"alope 6 8niel 'es*loup) Beer 6 bere 'bi) 0eat balls 6 "hiftele 'mi@t bo@lz) <le 6 bere'slab) 'eil) am 6 8un" 'heam) &ine 6 vin '(ain) ?oll 6 "hifl/ "orn 'roul) Port 6 vin de Porto 'po@t) Pie 6 pateu/ pl"int/ tart 'pai) -hampagne-8ampanie'8aempein -a*e 6 pr=itur/ tort '*ei*) Brandy 6 "onia"/ra"hiu'braendi) Pudding 6 budin" 'puding) -herry brabdy 6 vi8inat ,"e-"ream 6 Bngheat 'ais *ri@m) -ogna" 6 "onia" '*ounyae*) Tam 6 dul"ea/ gem 'd=aem) LiIueur 6 li"hior 'li*yu) onei 6 miere 'hani) Gin 6 gin 'd=in) Sea(eed 6 fru"te de mare 'siuid) ?um 6 rom 'ram) Sausage 6 "#rnat 'sosigi) -ompote 6 "ompot '*ompout) Glass of (ather 6 pahar "u ap 0ineral (ater 6 ap mineral Plain (ater 6 ap plat Stea* 6 friptir 'stei") Fruit =ui"e 6 su" de fru"te Fried "hi"*en 6 pui pr=it bottle 6 sti"l ?oast lamb 6 miel la grtar &aiter 6 osptar/ "helner Fish of the day 6 pe8te proaspt &aiteress 6 osptri 0i$ed salad 6 salat asortat Bread 6 p#ine
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Plain salad 6 salat dintr-o sg3legum :esserts 6 desert 'dizr) Pan"a*es 6 "ltite 'pan"heips) -rep 6 "ltite Stra(berry "a*e 6 pr=itur "u "p8uni 'stroberi) -hese and bis"uits 6 br#nz 8i bis"uii -upboard 6 bufet Fridge 6 frigider 'britani"ii) ?efrigerator 6 frigider 'englezii)

.gg 6 ou ?i"e 6 orez 'rais) -ous"ous 6 un fel de orez Noodles 6 tiei 'nudls) !live oil 6 ulei de mzline Butter 6 unt 'batr) sugar 6 zahr '8ugr)

-hop ! a to"a 0i$ 6 a ameste"a -rumble 6 a frm#nta Stir 6 a meste"a Peel 6 a de"o=i !n the left 6 la st#nga !n the right 6 la dreapta <t the top 6 Bnaintea <t the bottom 6 dup Straigh ahead 6 drept Bnainte !n the "orner 6 pe "ol <"ross the bridge 6 peste pod <"ross the road 6 peste strad <llong the road 6 de-a lungul drumului Past the ban* 6 din"olo de ban" NUMERALUL CARDINAL ! 1'E CARDINAL NUMERAL F 6 one A 6 t(o E 6 three M 6 four H 6 five S 6 si$ J 6 seven L 6 eight K 6 nine FG 6 ten FF 6 eleven FA 6 t(elve FE 6 thirteen FM 6 fourteen FH 6 fifteen FS 6 si$teen FJ 6 seventeen FL 6 eighteen AG 6 t(enty AF 6 t(enty-one AA - t(enty-t(o EG 6 thirty MG 6 forty HG 6 fifty SG 6 si$ty JG 6 seventy LG 6 eighty KG 6 ninety FGG 6 one'a) hundred AGG 6 t(o hundred FGGG 6 one thousand AGGG 6 t(o thousand

Nu/erale or" nale Fst 6the first 6 primul/ Bnt#iul And 6 the se"ond 6 al doilea Erd 6 the third 6 al treilea Mth 6 the fourth Hth 6 the fifth Sth 6 the si$th Kth 6the neineth FGth 6 the tenth FFth 6 the eleventh FAth 6 the t(elfth FEth 6 the thirteenth FMth 6 the fourteenth
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Jth 6 the seventh Lth 6 the eighth FJth 6 the seventeenth FLth 6 the eighhteenth FKth 6 the nineteenth AGth 6 the t(entieth AFth 6 the t(enty 6 first AAth 6 the t(enty 6 se"ond AEth 6 the t(enty - third

FHth 6 the fifteenth FSth 6 the si$teenth EGth 6 the thirtieth MGth 6 the fourtieth HGth 6 the fiftieth SGth 6 the si$tieth JGth 6 the seventieth LGth 6 the eightieth KGth 6 the neintieth FGGth 6 the one hundredth FGFth 6 the one hundred and first th FGGG 6 the one thousandth FGGGGGGth 6 the one millionth

Nu/eral colect 5 -onine o mulime e$primat printr-un singular -"ouple '"apl) - "uplu/ dou -pair 'peer) 6 pere"he -s"ore 's"or) 6 AG/ pol -team 'tiim) 6 e"hip -dazem 6 duzin/ FA -gross 6 FA duzini .$@ < "ouple of "herries 6 dou "ire8e < pair of shoes 6 o pere"he de pantofi < pair of trousers 6 o pere"he de pantaloni 1o (al* in pairs 6 a se plimba pere"hi '"#te doi) alf a s"ore years 6 MG de ani Nu/eralul /ult pl cat 5 :ouble 6 dublu 1riple 6triplu !n"e 6o dat 1(i"e 6de dou ori 1hree times 6 de trei ori Four times 6 de M ori Five times 6 de H ori < hundred times 6 de FGG de ori Nu/eral " str $ut 5 !ne at a time 6 "#te unul odat 1(o at a time 6 "#te doi odat 1hree at a time 6 "#te trei odat !ne by one 6 unul "#te unul 1(o by t(o 6 doi "#te doi 1hree by three 6 E "#te E By the dozen 6 la duzin 1en at time 6 "#te FG/ FG odat
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.very other minute 6 din A Bn A minute/ din "lip Bn "lip .very other hour 6 din A Bn A ore/ la fie"are dou ore Nu/eral a"5er$ al Firstly 6 Bn primul r#nd Se"ondly 6 Bn al doilea r#nd 1hirdly 6 Bn al treilea r#nd Fourthly 6 Bn al M-lea r#nd Nu/eral nehot%r:t < number of 6 un numr de < lot of 6 o mulime de/ o grmad de Lots of _ many 6 muli/ multe 1ens of 6 ze"i de undreds of 6 sute de Data 21he "ate Fst Tanuary FKJF 6 1he first of Tanuary/ nineteen seventy-one AErd <ugust FKMM 6 1he t(enty-third of <ugust/ nineteen forty-four EGth :e"ember FKMJ 6 1he thirtieth of :e"ember/ nineteen forty-seven3 Se/nele /ate/at ce NU9 and/ plus N-N minus 'mains) N$9 multiplied 'multiplaid) N@9 divided by 'divaidid) 6 Bmprit la ND9 eIual to 'e"ultu) 6 egal "u N`9 per "ent radi"al 6 s"uare root 's"uer rut)

Prepoz 6 pentru e7pr /area t /pulu F3<t 6 se folose8te la@ a3 Perioade ale zilei .$@ <t five o9"lo"* <t night 6 seara/ serile <t the moment 6 momentan/ pe moment <t midnight 6 Bn mi=lo"ul nopii b3Festivaluri religioase <t -hristmas 6 la "r"iun/ de "r"iun <t .aster/ de 'la) pa8te A3,n 6 se folose8te la@ a3 Luni .$@ in February
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in !"tomber b3<notimpuri in spring in summer "3<ni in FKMM in AGGG d3Se"ole ,n the t(entieth "entury 'sentri) se"ol E3!n 6 se folose8te la@ a3 aile ale sptm#nii !n Friday !n 0onday b3 La date@ !n forth Tuly !n FJth 0ar"h 1 /pul prezent pro4res 5 (cont nuu* Fun"iile@ F3 .$primarea unei a"iuni Bn "urs de desf8urare Bn momentul vorbirii sau s"rierii3 .$@ Susan is (or*ing at home today3-Susan lu"reaz a"as astzi3 ,t is getting dar*3- Se Bntune"3 1he bus is "oming3 6 <utobuzul vine3 e is spea*ing on the phone3 6 .l vorbe8te la telefon3 A3 .$primarea unei a"iuni 'eventual de mai lung durat) "are refle"t un pro"es/ o dezvoltare/ o evoluie3 .$@ 1he baby is gro(ing up3 6 -opilul "re8te3 E3 .$primarea planurilor viitoare folosind adesea timpul viitor al adverbului3 .$@ &hen are you going on holiday+ 6 -#nd ple"i n "on"ediu'va"an) , am leaving ne$t 1uestday3 6 Ple" marea viitoare3 La afirmativ avem verbul Nto $eD O parti"ipiul prezent'terminaia- n4) , am playing in the garden3 >ou are playng in the garden3 e/ she/ it is playing in the garden3 &e are playing in the garden3 >ou are playing in the garden3 1hey are playing in the garden3

3or/a ntero4at 5% ! a. r/at 5 7erbul au$iliarDto $eD U negaie U verb "u terminaia- n4 <m , playing in the garden+
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<re you playing in the garden+ ,s he/ she/ it playing in the garden+ <re (e playing in the garden+ <re you playing in the garden+ <re they playing in the garden+ Intero4at 5 ne4at 5 <u$iliarul9to $eD O subie"t U negaie U verb terminat Bn 6 n4 <m , not "oming tomorro(+ <re you not "oming tomorro(+ ,s he/ she/ it not "oming tomorro(+ <re (e not "oming tomorro(+ <re you not "oming tomorro(+ <re they not "oming tomorro(+ Re4ul le pentru creare a part c p ulu

F37erb la infinitiv U ing .$@ (al* 6 (al*ing paint 6 painting A37erbele la infinitiv terminate Bn !e taie a"easta liter 8i adaug ! n43 .$@ dan"e 6 dan"ing 0a*e 6 ma*ing E3%n infinitiv "are se termin Bntr-o silab '"ompus dintr-o vo"al 8i o "onsoan) da pe "are se pune a""ent dubleaz "onsoana 8i adaug ! n43 .$@ stop 6 stopping Put 6 putting M3%n infinitiv "are se termin Bntr-o silab '"ompus dintr-o vo"al 8i o "onsoan) da pe "are se pune a""ent dubleaz "onsoana 8i adaug ! n4 .$@ begin 6 beginning ?efer 6 referring H3%n infinitiv terminat Bntr-o silab '"ompus dintr-o vo"al 8i litera l) dubleaz litera 8i adaug ! n43 .$@ travel 6 travelling 1o can ! a putea 6 se folose8te Bn urmtoarele "azuri@ F3 -#nd este vorba de abilitatea unei persoane3 .$@ , "an drive a "ar3 6 Pot s "ondu" o ma8in3 A3 Pentru a "ere "eva3 .$@ -an , have a sand(i"h/ please3- Putei s-mi adu"ei un sand(i"h v rog3 Poate fi folosit "u un verb la infinitiv 'fr parti"ula to ) .$@ , "an dan"e3 6 .u pot s dansez3
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e "an dan"e3 Ne4at 5ul se formeaz prin adugarea lui not sau nDt la a"est verb3 .$@ , "an9t dan"e3 ,"annot dan"e3 6 Bntotdeauna se s"rie legat Bn engleza britani"3 Intero4a6 a a. r/at 5% 6 se formeaz prin punerea verbului can Bnaintea verbului3 E7@ -an , dan"e+ 6 Pot eu s dansez+ Ne4a6 a ntero4at 5% ! -an9t , dan"e+ -an9t you dan"e+ 1 /pul trecut &as 6 pers3 a E a sg3 8i persoana , sg3 &ere 6 restul ',, sg3 U ,/,,/,,, pl3 ) 1impul tre"ut se folose8te atun"i "#nd vorbim despre o a"iune/ un eveniment sau o stare/ la un anume timp din tre"ut3 .$@ 0y brothers arrived in Pite8ti yesterday3 Fraii mei au sosit Bn Pite8ti ieri3 3or/ele t /pulu trecut a3 b3 "3 d3 e3 infinitiv U terminatia 6ed 'fr parti"ula to ) infinitivele terminate Bn 6 e adaug litera d .$@ li*e 6 li*ed infinitivele terminate Bn y s"himb a"east liter Bn , rom#nes" 8i adaug litera ed3 .$@ hurry 6 hurried alte vebe terminate Bntr-o "onsoan/ repet ultima "onsoan dup "are adaug ed3 .$@ stop 6 stopped 'stopd) Bntrebrile se formeaz dup formula@ did U subie"t U vb3 la infinitiv .$@ :id you li*e your pizza+ Forma negativ se formeaz prin folosirea lui@ did not 'didn9t) dup "are se pune verbul la infinitiv3 .$@ , didn9t go there 6 .u nu am fost a"olo3

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