~ Referatul nr.

01 ~
Calculul acoperiului
n (numrul personal) = 10
(panta acoperiului de 2560) = 30
l1 (distana dintre cpriori) = 0.75 m
l2 (distana dintre pane) = 3.75 m
l3 (distana dintre scaune) = 4.5 m

ncrcri permanente (g) :

g = 500 + 0,1n = 501 [N/m]
p (ncrcarea sarcin permanent) = 1300 + 0,1n =1301 [N]

ncrcarea din vnt (Pv) :

Pv = Cngv = 212.4 [kN/m]
(coeficient dinamic) = 1
Cn (coeficientul componentei normale a aciunii vntului) = 0.4
gv (presiunea dinamica de baz) = 530 + 0,1n = 531 [N/m]

ncrcarea din zpad (Pz) :

Pz (ncarcarea din zpad) = CzCpgz = 1101.1 [kN/m]
Cp (coeficient de aglomerare al zpezii la suprafaa construciei) = 1
Cz (coeficient de sensibilitate al structurii usoare) = 1.1
gz (greutatea de referina al stratului de zpad) = 1000 + 0,1n = 1001 [N/m]

Gruparea ncrcrilor :
a) n timpul execuiei construciei sarcina permanenta este (g+p) = 1802
b) (g+Pz) = 1602.1
c) (g+1/2Pz+Pv) = 1263.95

Calcului cpriorilor :
M1 = 1/8gl1cosl2+1/4pcosl2 (g+p)
M1 = 1628.288447 1802
M2 = 1/8l2(gl1cos+Pzl1cos) (g+Pz)
M2 = 1660.742219 1602.1
M3 = 1/8l2(gl1cos+1/2Pzl1cos+Pvl1) (g+1/2Pz+Pv)
M3 = 1480.608563 1263.95

Dimensionarea cpriorilor :
a = 10 N/m
ef = Mmax/W a = 4.236587
efa

Calculul panelor :
M1 = 1/8l3gl2+1/4pl3
M1 = 6219.210938
M2 = 1/8l3(gl2+Pzl2cos)
M2 = 13807.151524
M3 = 1/8l3(gl21/2Pzl2cos+Pvl2cos)
M3 = 11027.39773
Dimensionarea panelor :
a = 10 N/m
ef = Mmax/W a = 9.5883
efa
Calculul popilor :
N1 = l2l3(g+p)
N1 = 30408.75
N2 = l2l3(g+Pzcos)
N2 = 24546.047154
N3 = l2l3(g+1/2Pzcos+Pvcos)
N3 = 19604.262631
Dimensionarea popilor :
I = 0.289
H = l2sin = 1.875
a4 (latura seciunii la ptrat)= 120x120150x150 = 180 [mm]
A (aria seciunii) = a4 = 32400
= lf/I = H/((I/A)) = (l2sin)/(0,289a4) = 0.036044
Ptr.

75
< 75

= 3100/
= 1-0,8(/100)

(coeficient de zveltee) = f() = 1-0,8(/100) = 0.99999989606739

a = 10 N/mm
ef = Nmax/ A a = 9.385418
efa

~ Referatul nr. 02 ~
S se determine aria necesar de armtur i numrul de bare pentru
urmtoarele plci :
N (indicele grupei) 3
P = 4930 + 100N + n = 5240 [N/m]
l1 = 1.5 + N + 0.05n = 5 [m]
l2 = 3.5 + N + 0.01n = 6.6 [m]
P = 5828 + 100N + n = 6138 [N/m]
l1 = 1 + N + 0.05n = 4.5 [m]
l2 = 7 + N + 0.03n = 10.3 [m]

Calculul plcii armate pe dou direcii :

Coeficienii 6+1, 6+2, 6+1 i 6+2 se extrag tabelar n funcie de

6-1

6-2

6-1

6-2

0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65

0.0023
0.0032
0.0044
0.0057

0.0367
0.0352
0.0336
0.0322

0.0588
0.0838
0.1147
0.1515

0.9412
0.9162
0.8853
0.8485

0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2

0.0072
0.0088
0.0106
0.0124
0.0143
0.0161
0.0179
0.0214
0.0241
0.0271
0.0293
0.0312
0.0327
0.034
0.0351
0.036
0.0367

0.0299
0.0279
0.0258
0.0238
0.0217
0.0198
0.0179
0.0176
0.0118
0.0095
0.0076
0.0062
0.005
0.0041
0.0033
0.0028
0.0023

0.1936
0.2401
0.2906
0.343
0.3962
0.4489
0.5
0.5942
0.6747
0.7407
0.7935
0.8357
0.8676
0.8931
0.913
0.9287
0.9412

0.8061
0.7599
0.7094
0.657
0.6038
0.5511
0.5
0.4058
0.3253
0.2593
0.2065
0.1649
0.1324
0.1069
0.087
0.0713
0.0588

Armarea plcilor :
pe 2 direcii :
= l2/l1 2 = 1.32 : pentru care 6-1 = 0.0271
6-2 = 0.0095
6-2 = 0.7407
pe o direcie :
6-2 = 0.2593
= l2/l1 > 2 = 2.288889

Momente n cmp :
b (limea fiei de calcul) = 1 m
ha (limea util a plcii) = 10 m
a (stratul de acoperire) = 2 cm
Rc (rezistena la compresiune a betonului) = 9.5 N/mm
Ra (rezistena pe calcul a armturii) = 210 N/mm
MC1 = 6-1Pl1 = 3550.1
MC2 = 6-1Pl1 = 2168.4168
MR1 = -1/126-1Pl1 = 8085.975
MR2 = -1/126-2Pl2 = 4932.19716
BC1 = MC2/(bhaRc) = 0.037369
BC2 = MC2/(bhaRc) = 0.022825
BR1 = MR1/(bhaRc) = 0.085116
BR2 = MR2/(bhaRc) = 0.051918
C1 = 1-(1-2BC1) > 0 = 0.038095
C2 = 1-(1-2BC2) > 0 = 0.023092
R1 = 1-(1-2BR1) > 0 = 0.089083
R2 = 1-(1-2BR2) > 0 = 0.05334

C1 > 0
C2 > 0
R1 > 0
R2 > 0

AaC1 = bhaC1(Rc/Ra) = 1.723349 [cm]

AaC2 = bhaC2(Rc/Ra) = 1.044641 [cm]
AaR1 = bhaR1(Rc/Ra) = 4.029966 [cm]
AaR2 = bhaR2(Rc/Ra) = 2.413021 [cm]

Calculul plcii armate pe o direcie :

MC = 1/11Pl1 = 11299.5
MR = -1/14Pl1 = 8878.178571
BC = MC/(bhaRC) = 0.118942
BR = MR/(bhaRC) = 0.093455
C = 1-(1-2BC) = 0.127008
R = 1-(1-2BR) = 0.098284
AaC = bhaC(Rc/Ra) = 5.74558 [cm]
AaR = bhaR(Rc/Ra) = 4.4462 [cm]

~ Referatul nr. 03 ~
S se determine numrul de bare pentru plcile armate pe dou direcii :
AaC1 = 1.72334938595951 cm 95
AaR1 = 4.02996593531178 cm 5.510

AaC2 = 1.04464088442708 cm 75

AaR2 = 2.41302115256867 cm 97

S se determine numrul de bare pentru plcile armate pe o singur direcie :

AaC1 = 5.74558037567188 cm 612
AaR1 = 4.4462001974844 cm 710

~ Referatul nr. 04 ~
S se verifice seciunea din zidrie :

H (nlimea util a ncrcrii) = 3.1 [m]

H' = 2.1 [m]
Ra (Rezistena zidriei) = 1.5 [N\mm]
zd (Greutatea specific a zidriei) = 18 [kN\mm]
l1max (Cea mai mare distan de la un zid exterior
la un zid interior)
g (ncrcarea permanent a acoperiului)
Pz (ncrcarea din zpad a acoperiului)
Pferm (Greutatea fermei sau a scaunului) = 400 [N\m]
Pplac (ncrcarea din plac) = 5240 [N/m]
P (Fia de calcul) = 1 [m]
l1max (Latura mare de la placa 1) = 6.6 [m]
pplac (p de la placa 1).
e1o = M/N1 = (N1.2 + e12)/N1 = 4.401578 [m]
e12 = he/2 - he/3 = he/6 = 6.083333 [m]
e1 = e1o + ea = 6.401578 [m]
N1 = N1.1 + N1.2 = 23898.93
N1.1 = l1max/2(g + Pz + Pferm)b = 6606.93
N1.2 = l1max/2Pplacb = 17292

1.1.2. Verificarea solicitrilor :

1. Seciunea I-I'
1.1.Zid exterior
1.1.1Solicitri

A1 = bhe(1010) = 365000 [mm]

R = 1.5 [N\mm]
1 = f() = 0.9
1 = 1/(1+2e1/he) = 0.740318 [mm]
N1 < A1R11 = 364791.558936

N1 < A1R11

1.2. Zid interior :

1.2.1. Solicitri :

N1 = N11 + N12
l2max (Cea mai mare distan
dintre dou ziduri interioare)
l2 de la placa P2

N11 = (l1max/2 + l2max/2)(g+Pz+Pferm)b = 16917.745

N12 = (l1max/2 + l2max/2)(Pplacb) = 51866.1
e1o = M/N1 = ((N1.2-D - N1.2-S)hi/6)/N1 = 0.832678 [m]
N1.2-D = (l2max/2)Pplacb = 31610.7
N1.2-S = (l1max/2)Pplacb = 17292
e1 = e1o + ea = 2.832678 [m]
1.2.2. Verificarea seciunii :
A1 = bhl = 240000 [mm]
R = 1.5 [N\mm]
1 = f() = 0.9
1 = 1/(1+2e1/hi) = 0.809025 [mm]
N1 < A1R11 = 262123.938711

N1 < A1R11

2. Seciunea II-II' :
2.1. Zid exterior :
2.1.1. Solicitri :

M1 = 3.1
H = 3.1 [m]
H' = 2.1 [m]
Bmax (Cea mai mare distan dintre axele a dou goluri alturate) = 2.2 [m]

bmin (Cea mai mic dist. dintre dou goluri alturate coresp. unui Bmax) = 1 [m]
N2 = [N1 + Gzid(1-2)]Bmax = 67031.646
M2 = [(H'/H)M1]Bmax = 4.62
Gzid(1-2) = (H - H')hebzid = 6570 [m]
e2o = [(H'/H)M1]Bmax = 0.000069 [m]
e2 = e2o + ea = 2.006892 [cm]
2.1. Verificarea seciunii :
A2 = bminhl = 365000 [mm]
R = 1.5 [N\mm]
2 = 0.9
2 = 1/(1+2e2/he) = 0.833565 [mm]
N2 < A2R22 = 410738.981573

N2 < A2R22

2.2. Zid interior :

2.2.1. Solicitri :
N2 = [(N1 + Gzid(1-2)]Bmax = 62081.646
Gzid(1-2) = (H-H')hibzid = 4320 [m]
e2o = [(H'/H)M1]Bmax = 0.000074 [m]
e2 = e2o + ea = 2.007442 [m]
2.2.2. Verificarea seciunii :
A2 = bminhi = 240000 [mm]
R = 1.5 [N\mm]
2 = 0.9
2 = 1/(1+2e2/hi) = 0.856687 [mm]
N2 < A2R22 = 277566.742872

N2 < A2R22

3. Seciunea III-III' :
3.1. Zid exterior :
3.1.1. Solicitri :
N3 = (N1 + Gzid(1-3) = 44265.93
Gzid(1-3) = Hhebzid = 20367 [m]
e3o = [(M/M3] = 0 [m]
e3 = e3o + ea = 2 [cm]
3.1.2. Verificarea seciunii :
A3 = bhe = 365000 [mm]
R = 1.5 [N\mm]
3 = 0.9
3 = 1/(1+2e3/he) = 0.901235 [mm]
N3 < A3R33 = 444083.333333

3.2. Zid interior :

3.2.1. Solicitri :
N3 = [(N1 + Gzid(1-3)]Bmax = 37290.93
Gzid(1-3) = (Hhibzid = 13392 [m]

N3 < A3R33

l3o = [(H'/H)M1]Bmax = 0 [m]

l3 = l3o + la = 2 [m]
2.2.2. Verificarea seciunii :
A3 = bminhi = 240000 [mm]
R = 1.5 [N\mm]
3 = 0.9
3 = 1/(1+2e3/hi) = 24 [mm]
N3 < A3R33 = 277714.285714

N3 < A3R33

~ Referatul nr. 05 ~
S se dimensioneze fundaia dn figur :
C.F.E. (Cot fundaie elevaie)
C.T.Si. (Cot teren. la supraf.
interioara a construciei)
C.T.Se. (Cot teren. la supraf.
exteriora a construciei)
C.T.F. (Cota terenului de fundare)
G (Greutatea fundaiei)
B (Lungimea fundaiei)
hi =1,15 m (de nghe)
PlimTF = 350 Kpa = 35000 daN/m

bs = 2200 Kg/m3
(N3+G3)/Af PlimTF
-zid exterior:
(N3 + Ge)/Af = 3.775 daN/cm
-zid interior:
(N3 + Ge)/Af = 4.353399 daN/cm
Bext = 0.386276 (se adopta pentru 50 cm)
Bint = 0.480447 (se adopta pentru 50 cm)

1kPa = 100 daN/m

Se vor introduce datele

personale n casuele albastre

l1
l2
l3

=
=
=
=
=

10
30
0.75
3.75
4.5

g = 500
p = 1300

Cn
Cp
Cz
gv
Pv

=
=
=
=
=
=

1
0.4
1
1.1
530
212.4

Cp
Cz
gz
Pz

=
=
=
=

1
1.1
1000
1101.1

(g+p) =
(g+Pz) =
(g+1/2Pz+Pv) =

501
1301

531

1001

1802
1602.1
1263.95

30

Rad
Cos
0.5235988 0.86603

M1 = 1628.2884 1660.74
M2 = 1660.7422 1660.74
M3 = 1480.6086

a
b
h
W
ef

=
=
=
=
=

10
12
14
392
4.2365873

Sin
0.5
1660.74

b = 1015 [cm]
h = 1225 [cm]

M1 = 6219.2109 13807.2
M2 = 13807.152 13807.2
M3 = 11027.398

a
b
h
W
ef

=
=
=
=
=

10
15
24

b = 1015 [cm]
h = 1225 [cm]

1440
9.5882997

N1 = 30408.75 30408.8
N1 = 24546.047
N1 = 19604.263

a
I
a4
A
H

ef

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

13807.2

10
0.289
180
mm
32400
mm
1.875
0.0360438
0.9999999
9.3854176

N=3
P = 4930
l1 = 1.5
0.05
l2 = 3.5
0.01
P = 5828
pentru l1 1
0.05
pentru l2 7
0.03

5240
5
1.32
6.6
6138
4.5
2.28889
10.3

0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2

6-1

6-2

6-1

6-2

0.0023
0.0032
0.0044
0.0057
0.0072
0.0088
0.0106
0.0124
0.0143
0.0161
0.0179
0.0214
0.0241
0.0271
0.0293
0.0312
0.0327
0.034
0.0351
0.036
0.0367

0.0367
0.0352
0.0336
0.0322
0.0299
0.0279
0.0258
0.0238
0.0217
0.0198
0.0179
0.0176
0.0118
0.0095
0.0076
0.0062
0.005
0.0041
0.0033
0.0028
0.0023

0.0588
0.0838
0.1147
0.1515
0.1936
0.2401
0.2906
0.343
0.3962
0.4489
0.5
0.5942
0.6747
0.7407
0.7935
0.8357
0.8676
0.8931
0.913
0.9287
0.9412

0.9412
0.9162
0.8853
0.8485
0.8061
0.7599
0.7094
0.657
0.6038
0.5511
0.5
0.4058
0.3253
0.2593
0.2065
0.1649
0.1324
0.1069
0.087
0.0713
0.0588

b
ha
a
Rc
Ra

=
=
=
=
=

1
10
2
9.5
210

MC1
MC2
MR1
MR2
BC1
BC2
BR1
BR2
C1
C2
R1
R2
AaC1
AaC2
AaR1
AaR2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

3550.1
2168.4168
8085.975
4932.1972
0.0373695
0.0228254
0.0851155
0.0519179
0.0380951
0.0230921
0.0890835
0.0533405
1.7233494
1.0446409
4.0299659
2.4130212

MC
MR
BC
BR
C
R
AaC
AaR

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

11299.5
8878.1786
0.1189421
0.0934545
0.1270076
0.0982844
5.7455804
4.4462002

m
m
cm
N/mm
N/mm

C1 > 0
C2 > 0
R1 > 0
R2 > 0

AaC1
AaR1
AaC2
AaR2

=
=
=
=

95
5.510
75
97

AaR =
AaC =

612
710

Dimensionarea EBA

Diametrul
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
7
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
25
28
32
36
40

1
0.071
0.096
0.126
0.159
0.196
0.238
0.283
0.385
0.503
0.785
1.131
1.539
2.011
2.545
3.141
3.801
4.909
6.158
8.042
10.18
12.56

2
0.14
0.19
0.25
0.32
0.39
0.48
0.57
0.77
1.01
1.57
2.26
3.08
4.02
5.09
6.28
7.6
9.82
12.32
16.08
20.36
25.12

TBP6
TBP7,5
TBP9
TB12

0.223
0.348
0.5
0.895

0.447
0.695
0.999
1.79

H
H'
Ra
zd
Pferma
p
he
ea
e12
e10
e1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

3.1
2.1
1.5
18
400
1
36.5
2
6.0833333
4.4015778
6.4015778

ATENTIE !!! Se caut in tabel valoarea apropiat

m
m
N\mm
kN\mm
N\m
m
cm
cm
m
m
m

2.5
0.18
0.24
0.32
0.4
0.49
0.6
0.71
0.97
1.26
1.96
2.82

Aria seciunii transversale pentru "n" bare (cm)

3
3.5
4
4.5
5
0.21
0.28
0.28
0.32
0.35
0.29
0.34
0.38
0.43
0.48
0.38
0.44
0.5
0.57
0.63
0.48
0.56
0.64
0.72
0.8
0.59
0.69
0.79
0.88
0.98
0.71
0.83
0.95
1.07
1.19
0.85
0.99
1.13
1.27
1.42
1.15
1.36
1.54
1.74
1.92
1.51
1.76
2.01
2.26
2.51
2.36
2.73
3.14
3.53
3.93
3.39
3.95
4.52
5.08
5.65
4.62
6.16
7.69
6.03
8.04
10.05
7.63
10.18
12.72
9.42
12.56
15.71
11.4
15.2
19
14.73
19.63
24.54
18.47
24.63
30.79
24.13
32.17
40.21
30.54
40.72
50.9
37.68
50.24
62.8
0.67
1.043
1.499
2.685

0.894
1.39
1.999
3.58

1.117
1.738
2.498
4.475

N1 = 23898.93
N11 = 6606.93
N12 = 17292
A1 = 365000
mm
1 = 0.9
1 = 0.7403177 mm
N1 = 364791.56

N1
N11
N12
e1o
N1.2-D
N1.2-S
e1
hi
ea
A1
1
N1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

68783.845
16917.745
51866.1
0.8326781
31610.7
17292
2.8326781
24
2
240000
0.8090245
262123.94

m
cm
cm
mm
mm

M1 =
Bmax =
bmin =
N2 =
Gzid(1-2) =
he=
zd =
e2o =
ea =
e2 =
M2 =

3.1
2.2
1
67031.646
6570
0.365
18000
6.892E-05
2
2.0068923
4.62

m
m
m
m
m
N\m
m
cm
cm

A2
2
2
N2

=
=
=
=

365000
mm
0.9
0.8335647
410738.98

N2
Gzid(1-2)
e2o
e2
M2

=
=
=
=
=

62081.646
4320
m
7.442E-05 m
2.0074418 m
4.62

A2
2
hi
2
N2

=
=
=
=
=

240000
mm
0.9
24
mm
0.8566875
277566.74

N3
Gzid(1-3)
e3o
e3

=
=
=
=

44265.93
20367
0
2

A3
3
he
3
N3

=
=
=
=
=

365000
mm
0.9
36.5
mm
0.9012346
444083.33

m
m
cm

N3
Gzid(1-3)
e3o
e3

=
=
=
=

37290.93
13392
0
2

A3
3
hi
3
N3

=
=
=
=
=

240000
mm
0.9
24
mm
0.8571429
277714.29

m
m
cm

terenului de fundare)

2
A= 3862.7573 cm

TF

Plim

hi
bs
hf
Ge
Gi
N3e

= 350

KPa

=
=
=
=
=
=

m
Kg/m = 22000 N/m
m
daN
daN

1.15
2200
1.25
1062.258
1321.229
13519.65

N3i = 16815.642
Be = 0.3862757 m
Bi = 0.4804469 m


1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32

max
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2

if
0.0271
0.0293
0.0312
0.0327
0.034
0.0351
0.036
0.0367

min
0.0271

1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32

max
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2

if
0.0095
0.0076
0.0062
0.005
0.0041
0.0033
0.0028
0.0023

1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32

max
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2

if
0.7407
0.7935
0.8357
0.8676
0.8931
0.913
0.9287
0.9412

min
0.7407

1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32

max
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2

if
0.2593
0.2065
0.1649
0.1324
0.1069
0.087
0.0713
0.0588

E !!! Se caut in tabel valoarea apropiat (mai mare) dect AaC si AaR n funcie de referat

rsale pentru "n" bare (cm)

5.5
0.39
0.53
0.69
0.87
1.08
1.31
1.56
2.13
2.75
4.32
6.11

6
0.42
0.58
0.76
0.95
1.18
1.43
1.7
2.31
3.02
4.71
6.79
9.23
12.06
15.27
18.84
22.81
29.45
36.95
48.25
61.08
75.36

7
0.49
0.67
0.88
1.11
1.37
1.66
1.98
2.69
3.52
5.5
7.92
10.77
14.07
17.81
21.99
26.61
34.36
43.1
56.3
71.26
87.92

8
0.57
0.77
1.01
1.27
1.57
1.9
2.26
3.08
4.02
6.28
9.05
12.31
16.08
20.36
25.14
30.41
39.27
49.26
67.34
81.44
100.48

9
0.64
0.84
1.13
1.43
1.77
2.14
2.55
3.46
4.53
7.07
10.18
13.85
18.1
22.9
28.28
34.21
44.18
55.42
72.38
91.62
113.04

10
0.71
0.96
1.26
1.59
1.96
2.38
2.83
3.83
5.05
7.85
11.31
15.39
20.11
25.45
31.41
38.01
49.09
61.58
80.42
101.8
125.6

1.341
2.086
2.998
5.37

1.564
2.433
3.497
6.265

1.788
2.781
3.997
7.16

2.011
3.128
4.496
8.055

2.235
3.476
4.996
8.95

DiametrulGreutatea
(mm)
Kg/m
3
0.055
3.5
0.078
4
0.099
4.5
0.125
5
0.154
5.5
0.193
6
0.222
7
0.303
8
0.395
10
0.617
12
0.888
14
1.21
16
1.58
18
1.99
20
2.47
22
2.98
25
3.85
28
4.84
32
6.31
36
7.99
40
9.87

max
0.0095

max
0.2593