nts
INTEGRALE DUBLE
BREVIAR TEORETIC
de
Reguli de calcul
bd
stu
db
ca
a c
for
(
)
=
f
x
,
y
dxdy
f (x, y )dy dx .
D
a ( x )
ly
On
a ( y )
nts
de
stu
y
y1
1
1 = 0.
x2
y2
+ ( y b) = r 2 .
2
On
ly
(x a )
for
este: x1
PROBLEME REZOLVATE
f (x, y ) = 2 x 2 y xy 3 + 1 . S se calculeze
nts
1. Se consider D = [0,1] [ 1, 0] i f : R R,
f (x, y )dxdy .
D
de
Rezolvare:
1 0
1
y =0
I = 2 x 2 y xy 3 + 1 dy dx = x 2 y 2 1 xy 4 + y
dx =
4
y = 1
0 1
0
stu
x3 x 2
1 1
19
= x + 1 x + 1 dx =
+
+ x = + +1 = .
4
3
8
3 8
24
0
0
1
for
D = (x, y ) R 2 0 x 1; x 2 y x 2 + 3 x 1 .
Rezolvare:
Deoarece domeniul D este simplu n raport cu axa Oy , obinem:
1 x 2 + 3 x 1
I =
x 2 y dy dx . Avem c:
0 x2
x 2 + 3 x 1
ly
On
x2
1 1
3
I = x 4 x 3 2 x 2 + x + dx = 71 .
60
2
0 2
y x 2, y x 2 x 2 .
nts
D = ( x, y ) R
Rezolvare:
Considerm funciile f1 , f 2 : R R , f1 ( x) = x 2 x 2 ,
f 2 ( x) = x 2 . Determinm punctele de intersecie ale graficelor
de
y = x 2
stu
for
y=f2(x)
B(2, 0)
ly
A(0, -2)
On
2 x2
2
2
y= x2
I =
dy dx = y y = x 2 x 2 dx = 2 x x 2 dx = 4 .
0 x2 x2
0
0
nts
(0, 1)
de
A(0, 2)
(0, 0)
stu
C(1, 0)
Rezolvare:
y 1
for
(x 0)2 + ( y 1)2 = 1 x 2 + y 2 2 y = 0 .
ly
x = 0, y = 2
2 x + y = 2
; obinem A(0, 2)
4
2
2
2
x + y 2 y = 0 x = , y =
5
5
(5 5 )
i B 4 , 2 .
On
x + y 2y = 0 x = 2y y
( y ) = + 2 y y 2 . Rezult:
6
2 y y2
2 y y2
I =
2
5
32 .
2
dy = 18 5 y 12 y + 4 dy =
75
2
2 y
2
nts
2 2
x
xdx
dy
=
2 y
2
2
5
suprafaa haurat.
(1, 2)
(2, 1)
stu
for
Rezolvare:
de
x y 1
Ecuaia dreptei d1 este: 0 1 1 = 0 y = x + 1 .
1 2 1
ly
x y 1
Ecuaia dreptei d 2 este: 1 2 1 = 0 y = 3 x .
2 1 1
On
(1, 2)
(1, 2)
nts
D1
O
D2
de
Pentru D1 avem a = 0 ; b = 1; ( x) = 0, ( x) = x + 1
1
1
3
1 2
I1 = dxdy = dy dx = ( x + 1)dx = x + x = .
2
0 2
D
0 0
0
Pentru D2 avem a = 1, b = 2; ( x) = 0, ( x) = 3 x .
stu
1 x +1
2
2
x2
3
I 2 = dxdy = dy dx = (3 x)dx = 3
= 3 .
2
2
D
1 0
1
1
Rezult c I = I1 + I 2 = 3 .
for
2 3 x
D = ( x, y ) R
4 x + y 2 9; y 0 .
ly
Rezolvare:
On
y = sin
4 x 2 + y 2 9 2 3
0
y 0
de
nts
1
19
I = 2 dd = 2 d d = 19d = .
30
3
D*
0 2
stu
for
y = sin
On
ly
D * = ( , ) R 2 0 r , 0 2 i dxdy = dd . Prin
urmare,
2 r
r 2 2
dxdy
=
d = r 2 .
=
=
2 0
D
D
0 0
8. S se calculeze I = e
D = ( x, y ) R
x2 + y2
dxdy unde
1 x + y 2 4, 0 x y .
Rezolvare:
Folosim trecerea la coordonatele polare:
x = cos
, [0, ); [0,2 ] .
y = sin
nts
dxdy = dd . Rezult:
I = e
2 cos 2 + 2 sin 2
D*
} i
d d = e d d =
stu
= e e d d = 2e 2 e e 2 + e d = e 2
1 1
4
4
2
4 2
de
Avem: D = ( , ) R
*
e2 .
PROBLEME PROPUSE
for
D = [ 2, 0] [1, 2] . R: 10 .
ly
D = ( x, y ) R 2 1 x 3, 0 y x 1 . R: 14 + 1 ln 3 .
On
1
3. S se calculeze
dxdy , unde
x + y +1
D
D = ( x, y ) R 2 y x 1, x + y 3; x 0, y 0 . R: 2 ln 2 .
10
4. S se calculeze (2 xy + x 3) ydxdy
1 x 2; x 2 + 1 y x 2 x + 3 . R: 4 .
5. S se calculeze
y4
15
nts
unde D = (x, y ) R
dxdy unde
D = (x, y ) R 2 1 x 4, 2 x 1 y x 2 + 1 . R: 229 .
de
y
6. S se calculeze dxdy , unde
x
D
D = (x, y ) R 2 1 x 2, 2 x 1 y x 2 . R: 7 1 ln 2 .
e
D
stu
7. S se calculeze
( x2 + y 2 )
On
ly
for
1 e 16
D = (x, y ) R 2 x 2 + y 2 16, x 0, y 0 . R:
.
4