ACADEMIA NAVAL MIRCEA CEL BTRN

FACULTATEA DE NAVIGATIE SI MANAGEMENT NAVAL

CATEDRA DE NAVIGATIE SI TRANSPORT NAVAL

Numele i prenumele:
Specializarea: NAVIGAIE .TANSPORT MARITIM SI FLUVIAL
Anul de studii / semestrul: III/II

TEMA PROIECTULUI DE CURS

Se d transversalul planului de forme al navei ................... avnd urmtoarele

dimensiuni principale: LCWL= m; B= m; D= m; D= m.

Se cer:
- ntocmirea calculului de carene drepte prin metoda trapezelor de integrare
aproximativ, trasarea diagramelor de carene drepte;
- ntocmirea calculului de stabilitate la unghiuri mari de nclinare prin metoda
Krylov-Dargnier de trasare a plutirilor i Cebev de integrare i trasare a
diagramelor de stabilitate (diagrama stabilitii statice, diagrama stabilitii
dinamice);
- verificarea stabilitii navei sub aciunea vntului.

ndrumtor proiect eful catedrei

Conf. univ. Lt. Cdor. Dr. ing. Conf. univ. Lt. Cdor. Dr. ing.
M. Pricop M. Pricop
 1. Calculul de carene drepte
a) Stabilirea dimensiunilor principale ale navei de proiectat. Cunoscndu-se
dimensiunile navei de referin: LCWL0=136m; B0=21,5m; T0=8m; D0=10,5m i
coeficientul de micorare kl=0,86, se calculeaz dimensiunile navei de proiectat
astfel:
LCWL= klLCWL0= 0,86136 m= 116,96 m
B= klB0= 0,8621,5 m= 18,49 m
T= klT0= 0,868 m= 6,88 m
D= klD0= 0,8610,5 m= 9,03 m

b) Calculul de carene drepte are ca scop determinarea volumului carenei i a

coordonatelor centrului de caren pentru orice plutire dreapt cuprins ntre PB i PL.
De asemenea unele date rezultate din urma acestui calcul sunt necesare n studiul
stabilitii. Datorit geometriei complexe a corpului navei se utilizeaz metode
aproximative de integrare, cum sunt: metoda trapezelor, metoda Cebev i metoda
coordonatelor polare. Pentru calculul de carene drepte voi folosi metoda trapezelor de
integrare aproximativ. ntruct nava are bulb la prova, calculul elementelor
geometrice rezultate din integrarea pe lungime, corespunztoare plutirilor care
cuprind bulbul, se face separat pentru corpul navei pn la cupla teoretic 20 i pentru
bulb. Cu rezultatele obinute se determin n final valorile acestor elemente pentru
ntreg corpul navei. n acest scop lungimea LB=2,709 m a bulbului se mparte n 4
intervale de lungime B=0,67725 m prin intermediul cuplelor transversale i= 0', 4'
(cupla 0 coincide cu cupla teoretic 20). Aceast metod presupune parcurgerea a
apte etape.

1) Calculul ariilor suprafeelor plutirilor drepte (AWj), ariilor suprafeelor

cuplelor teoretice (Axi) i volumului carenei corespunztor CWL (VCWL).

Pentru corpul navei pn la cupla teoretic 20 se utilizeaz relaiile:

AWj 2 j , j= 0, 5 [m ];
( 20) 2

Axi=2tUi, i= 0, 20 [m2];
20 5

V CWL V 5 2 t
( 20) ( 20) 3
yij , [m ],
i 0 j 0

n care: = LCWL/20= 116,96/20= 5,848 m; t= T/5= 6,88/5= 1,376 m;

j= y0j+ y1j+ y2j+ + ynj (y0j +ynj);
Ui= yi0+ yi1+ yi2+ + yim (yi0 +yim);
20 5

yij U0+ U1+ U2+ + Un (U0+ Un).

i 0 j 0

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 1.1.

Pentru bulb se utilizeaz relaiile:
AWBj 2 B Bj , j= 0, 4 [m ];
2

2
 AxBi= 2tUi, i= 0', 4' [m2];
4' 4

V B 2 B t y i ' 0 j 0
Bi ' j
[m3],
n care B= LB/4= 2,709/4= 0,67725 m;
Bj= yB0j+ yB1j+ yB2j+ yB3j+ yB4j (yB0j+ yB4j);
Ui= yi0+ yi1+ yi2+ yi3+ yi4 (yi0+ yi4);
4' 4

y Bi ' j U0+ U1+ U2+ U3+ U4 (U0+ U4).

i ' 0 j 0

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 1.2.

Semilimile yij, i= 0, 20 , j= 0, 5 i yBij, i= 0', 4' , j= 0, 4 au fost scoase din
planul de forme.
Pentru ntregul corp al navei se utilizeaz relaiile:
2 3
AWj AWj AWBj , j= 0, 5 [m ]; V CWL V CWL V B [m ].
( 20) ( 20)

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 1.3.

2) Calculul volumului carenei (Vj) i deplasamentului navei (j) corespunztor

plutirilor drepte j= 0, 5 .

Relaiile de calcul sunt:

... ( AWj 1 AWj)
t [m3].
V j 2 0 ( AW 0 AW 1) ( AW 1 AW 2)

j0 j 1 j2 j 5
V0
V1 V2 V 5
j= Vj , j= 0, 5 [kN],
unde = 10,055 kN/m3.
Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 4.

3) Calculul abscisei centrului plutirii (xFj) i abscisei centrului de caren (xBj).

Relaia de calcul a abscisei centrului plutirii j (care nu include bulbul) este:

20

xFj xi y , j= 0, 5 [m].
ij
j i 0

Pentru plutirile care includ bulbul, aceast relaie este valabil pn la cupla
teoretic 20 i este de forma:
20

xFj xi y , j=1, 2, 3, 4 [m].

( 20)
ij
j i 0

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelele 1.5-1.10.

3
 Tabelul 1.1.
Cupla
Pupa CM Prova
Plutirea 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0 0 0 0,387 0,817 1,29 1,849 2,666 4,386 6,407 7,869 8,643 8,643
1 0 0 0,731 1,677 2,666 3,698 4,73 6,751 8,213 9,073 9,245 9,245
2 0 0 0,989 2,193 3,526 4,816 5,977 7,826 8,901 9,245 9,245 9,245
3 0 0 1,634 3,311 4,73 6,02 7,095 8,471 9,159 9,245 9,245 9,245
4 0 1,978 3,698 5,289 6,407 7,31 8,084 8,901 9,245 9,245 9,245 9,245
5 0 5,289 6,192 7,181 7,74 8,256 8,643 9,116 9,245 9,245 9,245 9,245
U'i [m] 0 7,267 13,631 20,468 26,359 31,949 37,195 45,451 51,17 53,922 54,868 54,868
1
Corecia= 2(yi0+ yi5)
0 2,6445 3,2895 3,999 4,515 5,0525 5,6545 6,751 7,826 8,557 8,944 8,944
[m]
Ui= U'i- Corecia [m] 0 4,6225 10,3415 16,469 21,844 26,8965 31,5405 38,7 43,344 45,365 45,924 45,924
Axi=2tUi [m ] 2
0 12,72112 28,459808 45,322688 60,114688 74,019168 86,799456 106,5024 119,282688 124,84448 126,382848 126,382848

1 j= 'j-
Prova Corecia= (y0j+ ynj) Aw20j=2j
'j [m] 2 Corecia
[m2]
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [m] [m]
8,643 7,869 6,407 5,633 4,601 3,268 1,505 0,731 0 81,614 0 81,614 954,557344
9,245 9,245 8,557 7,9636 7,181 5,547 4,343 2,623 1,161 111,8946 0,5805 111,3141 1301,929714
9,245 9,245 8,858 8,342 7,611 6,364 4,859 3,139 1,72 121,346 0,86 120,486 1409,204256
9,245 9,245 8,987 8,643 7,869 6,708 4,945 2,967 1,505 128,269 0,7525 127,5165 1491,432984
9,245 9,245 9,159 8,858 8,127 6,966 5,117 2,709 0,473 138,546 0,2365 138,3095 1617,667912
9,245 9,245 9,202 8,987 8,299 7,181 5,461 2,967 0 149,984 0 149,984 1754,212864
54,868 54,094 51,17 48,4266 43,688 36,034 26,23 15,136 4,859 729,2241

8,944 8,557 7,8045 7,31 6,45 5,2245 3,483 1,849 0 115,799

45,924 45,537 43,3655 41,1166 37,238 30,8095 22,747 13,287 4,859 615,8546 2,4295 613,4251
126,382848 125,317824 119,341856 113,1528832 102,478976 84,787744 62,599744 36,565824 13,371968 613,4251 9872,277078

4
 Tabelul 1.2.
Cupla
0' 1' 2' 3' 4' 'Bj [m] Corecia [m] Bj [m] AwBj=2B Bj [m2]
Plutirea
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1,161 1,032 0,817 0,516 0 3,526 0,5805 2,9455 3,86302325
2 1,72 1,419 1,075 0,473 0 4,687 0,86 3,827 5,0191105
3 1,505 1,075 0 0 0 2,58 0,7525 1,8275 2,39676625
4 0,473 0 0 0 0 0,473 0,2365 0,2365 0,31016975
U'i' [m] 4,859 3,526 1,892 0,989 0 8,8365
Corecia [m] 0,2365 0 0 0 0 0,11825
Ui' [m] 4,6225 3,526 1,892 0,989 0 11,0295 2,31125 8,71825
Axi' [m2] 12,72112 9,703552 5,206784 2,721728 0 8,71825 15,73316319

Tabelul 1.3.
Plutirea Aw20j [m2] AwBj [m2] Awj [m2] VCWL20 [m3] VB [m3] VCWL [m3]
I II III IV V VI VII
0 954,557344 0 954,557344
1 1301,929714 3,86302325 1305,792737
2 1409,204256 5,0191105 1414,223367
3 1491,432984 2,39676625 1493,82975
4 1617,667912 0,31016975 1617,978082
5 1754,212864 0 1754,212864 9872,277078 15,73316319 9888,010241

Tabelul 1.4.
t
Plutirea Awj [m2] Suma integral a coloanei II [m2] Vj= 2 III [m3] j= IV [kN]
I II III IV V
0 954,557344 0 0 0
1 1305,792737 2260,350081 1555,120856 15636,7402
2 1414,223367 4980,366184 3426,491935 34453,3764
3 1493,82975 7888,419301 5427,232479 54570,82258
4 1617,978082 11000,22713 7568,156267 76097,81127
5 1754,212864 14372,41808 9888,223638 99426,08868

5
 Tabelul 1.5.
Semilimi yi0 [m]
Coeficient II-III [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V
0 8,643 0 0
1 8,643 7,869 0,774 0,774
2 8,643 6,407 2,236 4,472
3 7,869 4,386 3,483 10,449
4 6,407 2,666 3,741 14,964
5 5,633 1,849 3,784 18,92
6 4,601 1,29 3,311 19,866
7 3,268 0,817 2,451 17,157
8 1,505 0,387 1,118 8,944
9 0,731 0 0,731 6,579
10 0 0 0 0
'0 [m] 81,614 'V [m] 102,125
Corecia [m] 0 Corecia [m] 0
0 [m] 81,614 V [m] 102,125

xF0= V [m] 7,317702845
0

Tabelul 1.6.
Semilimi yi1 [m]
Coeficient II-III [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V
0 9,245 0 0
1 9,245 9,073 0,172 0,172
2 9,245 8,213 1,032 2,064
3 9,245 6,751 2,494 7,482
4 8,557 4,73 3,827 15,308
5 7,9636 3,698 4,2656 21,328
6 7,181 2,666 4,515 27,09
7 5,547 1,677 3,87 27,09
8 4,343 0,731 3,612 28,896
9 2,623 0 2,623 23,607
10 1,161 0 1,161 11,61
'1 [m] 111,8946 'V [m] 164,647
Corecia [m] 0,5805 Corecia [m] 5,805
1 [m] 111,3141 V [m] 158,842
( 20)
x F 1 = 1 V [m] 8,344926797

xF1 AW 1 +xFB1AwB1
( 20) ( 20)

xF1= [m] 8,496020501

Aw1
unde:

6
 LCWL LCWL LCWL LCWL
xFB1AWB1= 2B{ 2 y01+ (
2 + 1 B)y11+ (
2 + 2 B)y21+ (
2 +
LCWL 1 LCWL LCWL
3B) y31+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y41 2 [ 2 y01+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y41]}=
229,5337076 m3.
Tabelul 1.7.
Semilimi yi2 [m]
Coeficient II-III [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V
0 9,245 0 0
1 9,245 9,245 0 0
2 9,245 8,901 0,344 0,688
3 9,245 7,826 1,419 4,257
4 8,858 5,977 2,881 11,524
5 8,342 4,816 3,526 17,63
6 7,611 3,526 4,085 24,51
7 6,364 2,193 4,171 29,197
8 4,859 0,989 3,87 30,96
9 3,139 0 3,139 28,251
10 1,72 0 1,72 17,2
'2 [m] 121,346 'V [m] 164,217
Corecia [m] 0,86 Corecia [m] 8,6
2 [m] 120,486 V [m] 155,617
( 20)
x F 2 = 2 V [m] 7,553144897

xF 2 AW 2 +xFB2AwB2
( 20) ( 20)

xF2= [m] 7,736918747

Aw2
unde:
LCWL LCWL LCWL LCWL
xFB2AWB2= 2B{ 2 y02+ (
2 + 1 B)y12+ (
2 + 2 B)y22+ (
2 +
LCWL 1 LCWL LCWL
3B) y32+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y42 2 [ 2 y02+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y42]}=
297,8073425 m3.

Tabelul 1.8.
Semilimi yi3 [m]
Coeficient II-III [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V
0 9,245 0 0
1 9,245 9,245 0 0
2 9,245 9,159 0,086 0,172
3 9,245 8,471 0,774 2,322
4 8,987 7,095 1,892 7,568
5 8,643 6,02 2,623 13,115
6 7,869 4,73 3,139 18,834
7 6,708 3,311 3,397 23,779
8 4,945 1,634 3,311 26,488
9 2,967 0 2,967 26,703
10 1,505 0 1,505 15,05

7
 '3 [m] 128,269 'V [m] 134,031
Corecia [m] 0,7525 Corecia [m] 7,525
3 [m] 127,5165 V [m] 126,506
( 20)
x F 3 = 3 V [m] 5,801657731

xF 3 AW 3 +xFB3AwB3
( 20) ( 20)
unde: xF3= [m] 5,886796074
Aw3
LCWL LCWL LCWL LCWL
xFB3AWB3= 2B{ 2 y03+ (
2 + 1 B)y13+ (
2 + 2 B)y23+ (
2 +
LCWL 1 LCWL LCWL
3B) y33+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y43 2 [ 2 y03+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y43]}=
141,0874076 m3.

Tabelul 1.9.
Semilimi yi4 [m]
Coeficient II-III [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V
0 9,245 0 0
1 9,245 9,245 0 0
2 9,245 9,245 0 0
3 9,245 8,901 0,344 1,032
4 9,159 8,084 1,075 4,3
5 8,858 7,31 1,548 7,74
6 8,127 6,407 1,72 10,32
7 6,966 5,289 1,677 11,739
8 5,117 3,698 1,419 11,352
9 2,709 1,978 0,731 6,579
10 0,473 0 0,473 4,73
'4 [m] 138,546 'V [m] 57,792
Corecia [m] 0,2365 Corecia [m] 2,365
4 [m] 138,3095 V [m] 55,427
( 20)
x F 4 = 4 V [m] 2,343563501

x F 4 AW 4 +xFB4AwB4
( 20) ( 20)
unde: xF4= [m] 2,354324972
Aw4
LCWL LCWL LCWL LCWL
xFB4AWB4= 2B{ 2 y04+ (
2 + 1 B)y14+ (
2 + 2 B)y24+ (
2 +
LCWL 1 LCWL LCWL
3B) y34+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y44 2 [ 2 y04+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y44]}=
18,13872698 m3.

Tabelul 1.10.
Semilimi yi5 [m]
Coeficient II-III [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V
0 9,245 0 0
1 9,245 9,245 0 0
2 9,245 9,245 0 0
3 9,245 9,116 0,129 0,387
4 9,202 8,643 0,559 2,236

8
 5 8,987 8,256 0,731 3,655
6 8,299 7,74 0,559 3,354
7 7,181 7,181 0 0
8 5,461 6,192 -0,731 -5,848
9 2,967 5,289 -2,322 -20,898
10 0 0 0 0
'5 [m] 149,984 'V [m] -17,114
Corecia [m] 0 Corecia [m] 0
5 [m] 149,984 V [m] -17,114

xF5= V [m] -0,667288991
5

Momentul static al suprafeei unei plutiri drepte j, care include i bulbul, este:

My (AWj)= xFj AWj= xFj,20 AWj,20+ xFBj AWBj,

de unde rezult:

x Fj AWj +xFBjAwBj
( 20) ( 20)

xFj= Awj , j= 1, 2, 3,4 [m],

n care:
LCWL LCWL LCWL LCWL
xFBj AWBj= 2B{ 2 y0j+ (
2 + 1 B)y1j+ (
2 + 2 B)y2j+ (
2 +
LCWL 1 LCWL LCWL
3B) y3j+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y4j 2 [ 2 y0j+ ( 2 + 4 B ) y4j]} , j=1, 2, 3, 4
[m3].
Pentru plutirile j= 1, 2, 3, 4, care includ bulbul, aceste calcule sunt efectuate
sub tabel.
Relaia de calcul a abscisei centrelor de caren este:

t
xBj 2 0 ( AW 0 x F 0 AW1 x F1) ... ( AWj 1 x Fj 1 AWj x Fj ) [m].
Vj j0 j 1 j 5
xB0
x B1 x B 5

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 1.11.

Tabelul 1.11.
Suma integral a tV
Plutirea Awj [m2] XFj [m] IIIII [m3] Vj [m3] xBj= 2VI [m]
coloanei IV [m3]
I II III IV V VI VII
0 954,557344 7,317702845 6985,166992 0 0 0
1 1305,792737 8,496020501 11094,04186 18079,20885 1555,120856 7,998410958
2 1414,223367 7,736918747 10941,73128 40114,98199 3426,491935 8,054625004
3 1493,82975 5,886796074 8793,871109 59850,58438 5427,232479 7,587145421
4 1617,978082 2,354324972 3809,246202 72453,70169 7568,156267 6,586564151
5 1754,212864 -0,667288991 -1170,566932 75092,38096 9888,223638 5,224756234

9
 4) Calculul cotei centrului de caren ( KB )j.

Pentru aceasta se utilizeaz relaia:

2
t
(KB) j 2 0 (0 AW 0 1 AW 1) ... [( j 1) AWj 1 j AWj] [m].
V j j0 j 1 j 5
( KB)
0 ( KB)1 ( KB)5

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 1.12.

Tabelul 1.12.
Suma integral a t 2 IV
Plutirea Awj [m ]2
III [m ] 2 3
Vj [m ] (KB) j = 2V
coloanei III [m2]
[m]
I II III IV V VI
0 954,557344 0 0 0 0
1 1305,792737 1305,792737 1305,792737 1555,120856 0,794908196
2 1414,223367 2828,446733 5440,032207 3426,491935 1,502998784
3 1493,82975 4481,489251 12749,96819 5427,232479 2,224014161
4 1617,978082 6471,912327 23703,36977 7568,156267 2,96501485
5 1754,212864 8771,06432 38946,34642 9888,223638 3,728681727

5) Calculul momentelor de inerie ale suprafeei plutirii drepte fa de axele

longitudinal (ILj)i transversal de inerie (ITj).
Relaia de calcul a momentului de inerie al suprafeei plutirii drepte j (care nu
include bulbul) fa de axa longitudinal de inerie este:
20
2
y , j= 0, 5 [m ].
3 4
I Lj 3 i 0
ij

Pentru plutirile care includ bulbul se utilizeaz relaiile:

20
2

3 4

( 20)
y
I Lj 3 i0 ij , j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m ];
4'
2
B y
3
I LBj i ' j
, j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m4];
3 i ' 0 '

I Lj I Lj I LBj
( 20)
, j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m4],

y i' j y0' j y1' j y2' j y3' j y4' j 2 y0' j y4' j .

4' 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3
unde
i ' 0

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelele 13 i 14.

10
 Relaia de calcul a momentului de inerie al suprafeei plutirilor drepte j (care
nu includ bulbul) fa de axa Oy este:
20

I yj 2 xi yij , j= 0, 5 [m ].
3 2 4

i 0

Pentru plutirile care includ bulbul se utilizeaz relaiile:

20

I yj 2
4
xi yij , j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m ];
( 20) 3 2

i 0

11
 Tabelul 1.13.
Cupla Pupa CM Prova
Plutirea 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
yi0 0 0 0,387 0,817 1,29 1,849 2,666 4,386 6,407 7,869 8,643 8,643
0 3
yi0 0 0 0,05796060 0,54533851 2,146689 6,32136304 18,9487443 84,3734644 263,005101 487,257615 645,644623 645,644623
yi1 0 0 0,731 1,677 2,666 3,698 4,73 6,751 8,213 9,073 9,245 9,245
1 3
y i1 0 0 0,39061789 4,71627573 18,9487443 50,5709043 105,823817 307,683582 553,994519 746,883272 790,170381 790,170381
yi2 0 0 0,989 2,193 3,526 4,816 5,977 7,826 8,901 9,245 9,245 9,245
2 3
yi2 0 0 0,96736166 10,5466830 43,8376155 111,701610 213,525509 479,313356 705,206656 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381
yi3 0 0 1,634 3,311 4,73 6,02 7,095 8,471 9,159 9,245 9,245 9,245
3 3
yi3 0 0 4,36270810 36,2975692 105,823817 218,167208 357,155382 607,860671 768,323606 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381
yi4 0 1,978 3,698 5,289 6,407 7,31 8,084 8,901 9,245 9,245 9,245 9,245
4 3
yi4 0 7,73889335 50,5709043 147,951952 263,005101 390,617891 528,297936 705,206656 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381
yi5 0 5,289 6,192 7,181 7,74 8,256 8,643 9,116 9,245 9,245 9,245 9,245
5 3
yi5 0 147,951952 237,406629 370,300910 463,684824 562,741641 645,644623 757,552872 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381

20
2

20 20 3

( 20)
Prova
' y
i 0
3
ij [m3]
Corecia
[m3]
i 0
y 3 3
ij [m ]
I Lj 3 i0 yij
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [m]
8,643 7,869 6,407 5,633 4,601 3,268 1,505 0,731 0
3864,69247 0 3864,69247 15067,14773
645,644623 487,257615 263,00510 178,73897 97,399493 34,901664 3,4088626 0,3906178 0
7
9,245 9
9,245 11
8,557 11
7,9636 8
7,181 83
5,547 25
4,343 91
2,623 1,161
6723,80436 0,78246814 6723,02189 26210,82136
790,170381 790,170381 626,56278 505,04295 370,30091 170,67680 81,916141 18,046578 1,564936281
1
9,245 1
9,245 47
8,858 08
8,342 07
7,611 23
6,364 61
4,859 37
3,139 1,72
7640,86583 2,544224 7638,32160 29779,26984
790,170381 790,170381 695,03556 580,51113 440,88484 257,74515 114,72041 30,929574 5,088448
1
9,245 1
9,245 47
8,987 77
8,643 01
7,869 65
6,708 18
4,945 62
2,967 1,505
8359,88015 1,70443131 8358,17572 32585,74108
790,170381 790,170381 725,84556 645,64462 487,25761 301,84164 120,92020 26,118765 3,408862625
1
9,245 1
9,245 08
9,159 37
8,858 59
8,127 69
6,966 86
5,117 06
2,709 0,473
9326,53842 0,05291190 9326,48551 36360,85818
790,170381 790,170381 768,32360 695,03556 536,77314 338,02623 133,98193 19,880486 0,105823817
1
9,245 1
9,245 67
9,202 47
8,987 44
8,299 67
7,181 66
5,461 83
2,967 0
10562,2080 0 10562,2080 41178,52853
790,170381 790,170381 779,19595 725,84556 571,58035 370,30091 162,86078 26,118765 0
1 1 04 08 49 07 72 06
12
 LCWL 2 LCWL 2 LCWL 2 LCWL
IyBj= 2 B {( 2 ) y 0j+ (
2 + 1 B) y1j+ (
2 + 2 B) y2j+ (
2 +
LCWL 1 LCWL LCWL
3B)2 y3j+ ( 2 + 4 B )2 y4j 2 [( 2 )2 y0j+ ( 2 + 4 B )2 y4j]}, j=1, 2,
3, 4 [m4].
4
I yj I yj I yBj , j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m ].
( 20)

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelele 1.15-1.20.

Tabelul 1.14.
20
2
I Lj 3
3
I Lj I Lj I LBj
( 20)

( 20)
yij 4
ILBj [m ] Vj [m3]
ILj
BMT j= V [m]
i 0
[m4] [m4] j

15067,14773 0 15067,14773 0
26210,82136 1,121026272 26211,94239 1555,120856 16,85524459
29779,26984 2,950694778 29782,22054 3426,491935 8,691752704
32585,74108 1,288211339 32587,02929 5427,232479 6,004354782
36360,85818 0,023131323 36360,88131 7568,156267 4,804456994
41178,52853 0 41178,52853 9888,223638 4,164401013
Tabelul 1.15.
Semilimi yi0 [m]
Coeficient I2 III+IV [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V VI
0 0 8,643 0 0
1 1 8,643 7,869 16,512 16,512
2 4 8,643 6,407 15,05 60,2
3 9 7,869 4,386 12,255 110,295
4 16 6,407 2,666 9,073 145,168
5 25 5,633 1,849 7,482 187,05
6 36 4,601 1,29 5,891 212,076
7 49 3,268 0,817 4,085 200,165
8 64 1,505 0,387 1,892 121,088
9 81 0,731 0 0,731 59,211
10 100 0 0 0 0
'VI [m] 1111,765
Corecie [m] 0
VI [m] 1111,765
Iy0= 2 3 VI [m4] 444697,9068
Tabelul 1.16.
Semilimi yi1 [m]
Coeficient I2 III+IV [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V VI
0 0 9,245 0 0
1 1 9,245 9,073 18,318 18,318
2 4 9,245 8,213 17,458 69,832
3 9 9,245 6,751 15,996 143,964
4 16 8,557 4,73 13,287 212,592
5 25 7,9636 3,698 11,6616 291,54
6 36 7,181 2,666 9,847 354,492
7 49 5,547 1,677 7,224 353,976
8 64 4,343 0,731 5,074 324,736
9 81 2,623 0 2,623 212,463

14
 10 100 1,161 0 1,161 116,1
'VI [m] 2098,013
Corecie [m] 58,05
VI [m] 2039,963
I y1 2 VI [m ]
( 20) 3 4
815970,3499
4
IyB1 [m ] 13640,11307
I y1 I y1 I yB1 [m ]
( 20) 4
829610,4629

Tabelul 1.17.
Semilimi yi2 [m]
Coeficient I2 III+IV [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V VI
0 0 9,245 0 0
1 1 9,245 9,245 18,49 18,49
2 4 9,245 8,901 18,146 72,584
3 9 9,245 7,826 17,071 153,639
4 16 8,858 5,977 14,835 237,36
5 25 8,342 4,816 13,158 328,95
6 36 7,611 3,526 11,137 400,932
7 49 6,364 2,193 8,557 419,293
8 64 4,859 0,989 5,848 374,272
9 81 3,139 0 3,139 254,259
10 100 1,72 0 1,72 172
'VI [m] 2431,779
Corecie [m] 86
VI [m] 2345,779
I y 2 2 VI [m ]
( 20) 3 4
938294,5236
4
IyB2 [m ] 17672,2646
I y2 I I yB 2 [m ]
( 20) 4
y2 955966,7882

Tabelul 1.18.
Semilimi yi3 [m]
Coeficient I2 III+IV [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V VI
0 0 9,245 0 0
1 1 9,245 9,245 18,49 18,49
2 4 9,245 9,159 18,404 73,616
3 9 9,245 8,471 17,716 159,444
4 16 8,987 7,095 16,082 257,312
5 25 8,643 6,02 14,663 366,575
6 36 7,869 4,73 12,599 453,564
7 49 6,708 3,311 10,019 490,931
8 64 4,945 1,634 6,579 421,056
9 81 2,967 0 2,967 240,327
10 100 1,505 0 1,505 150,5
'VI [m] 2631,815
Corecie [m] 75,25
VI [m] 2556,565
I y 3 2 VI [m ]
( 20) 3 4
1022607,389
4
IyB3 [m ] 8305,463624

15
 I y 3 I y 3 I yB 3 [m ]
( 20) 4
1030912,853
Tabelul 1.19.
Semilimi yi4 [m]
Coeficient I2 III+IV [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V VI
0 0 9,245 0 0
1 1 9,245 9,245 18,49 18,49
2 4 9,245 9,245 18,49 73,96
3 9 9,245 8,901 18,146 163,314
4 16 9,159 8,084 17,243 275,888
5 25 8,858 7,31 16,168 404,2
6 36 8,127 6,407 14,534 523,224
7 49 6,966 5,289 12,255 600,495
8 64 5,117 3,698 8,815 564,16
9 81 2,709 1,978 4,687 379,647
10 100 0,473 0 0,473 47,3
'VI [m] 3050,678
Corecie [m] 23,65
VI [m] 3027,028
I y 4 2 VI [m ]
( 20) 3 4
1210789,164
4
IyB4 [m ] 1060,752754
I y4 I I yB 4 [m ]
( 20) 4
y4 1211849,917
Tabelul 1.20.
Semilimi yi5 [m]
Coeficient I2 III+IV [m] IIV [m]
Prova Pupa
I II III IV V VI
0 0 9,245 0 0
1 1 9,245 9,245 18,49 18,49
2 4 9,245 9,245 18,49 73,96
3 9 9,245 9,116 18,361 165,249
4 16 9,202 8,643 17,845 285,52
5 25 8,987 8,256 17,243 431,075
6 36 8,299 7,74 16,039 577,404
7 49 7,181 7,181 14,362 703,738
8 64 5,461 6,192 11,653 745,792
9 81 2,967 5,289 8,256 668,736
10 100 0 0 0 0
'VI [m] 3669,964
Corecie [m] 0
VI [m] 3669,964
Iy5= 2 3 VI [m4] 1467958,884

Momentele de inerie IT, j= 0, 5 se calculeaz cu relaia:

I Tj I yj AWj xFj , j= 0, 5 [m4].

2

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 1.21.

Cu mrimile elementelor obinute n tabelele 1.11.21 se construiete
diagrama de carene drepte i graficul funciei Ax= g1(x).
6) Calculul coeficienilor de finee.

16
Calculul coeficienilor de finee este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 1.22.

17
 Tabelul 1.21.
ITj
Plutirea Iyj [m4] Awj [m2] xFj [m] IV2 [m2] IIIV [m4] ITj= II-VI [m4] Vj [m3] BML j= [m]
Vj
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX
0 444697,9068 954,557344 7,317702845 53,54877493 51115,37637 393582,5304 0
1 829610,4629 1305,792737 8,496020501 72,18236436 94255,20711 735355,2558 1555,120856 472,8605196
2 955966,7882 1414,223367 7,736918747 59,8599117 84655,28584 871311,5024 3426,491935 254,2867513
3 1030912,853 1493,82975 5,886796074 34,65436802 51767,72592 979145,1269 5427,232479 180,4133379
4 1211849,917 1617,978082 2,354324972 5,542846073 8968,203457 1202881,714 7568,156267 158,9398621
5 1467958,884 1754,212864 -0,667288991 0,445274597 781,1064266 1467177,778 9888,223638 148,3762738

Tabelul 1.22.
Dimensiunile navei Coeficienii de finee
ACWL
LCWL [m] 116,96 CW= L B 0,811162791
CWL
AM
B [m] 18,49 CM= BT 0,993488372
V
T [m] 6,88 CB= L BT 0,664578364
CWL
CB
ACWL= Aw5 [m2] 1754,212864 CLP= C 0,668934215
M
CB
AM=Ax10 [m2] 126,382848 CVP= C 0,819290988
W

V=VCWL=V5 [m3] 9888,010241

19
 z[m] Diagrama de carene drepte

Scri:
4 z :1um-1,376m

Aw :1um-200m22
3
V :1um-800m3
xXf
F :1um-4m
3
xXb
B :1um-4m

KB :1um-1m
4
IIl
L1um-8000m
::1um-8000m4
2 4
IIt
T ::1um-200000m4

D ::1um-8000KN
BM T: 1cm4m
BMt:1um-4m
1
BMl:1um-100m
BM L: 1cm100m

0
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
20
Ax[m2] Graficul funciei Ax=f(x)

13
12
11
10
9
Scri:
8 x :1um-5,848m

7
Ax :1um=10m2
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
21
 2. Calculul stabilitii la unghiuri mari de nclinare
Calculul stabilitii la unghiuri mari de nclinare are drept scop determinarea
ls, MS, ld, MD, = 0, 90 , necesare trasrii diagramelor stabilitii statice i
dinamice.
Iniial se traseaz transversalul Cebev. n acest scop se calculeaz abscisele
cuplelor Cebev cu relaia:
LCWL
xi= 2 ii,
n care coeficienii ii, i= 3', 3 rezult din tabelul 2.1

Tabelul 2.1.
Cupla ik xi
3' -0,883862 -51,68824976
2' -0,529657 -30,97434136
1' -0,323919 -18,94278312
0 0 0
1 0,323919 18,94278312
2 0,529657 30,97434136
3 0,883862 51,68824976

Se traseaz proieciile cuplelor Cebev pe longitudinalul i orizontalul

planului de forme i se determin elementele necesare construirii transversalului
Cebev. Datele sunt prezentate n tabelul 2.2 Se traseaz transversalul Cebev.

Tabelul 2.2
Cupla
Cebev 3' 2' 1' 0 1 2 3
Plutirea
0 0 16,7184 39,0784 86,43 75,2414 53,7328 7,6282
1 0 34,0646 62,5908 92,45 90,945 78,6642 29,1884
2 0 44,5824 74,003 92,45 91,9082 82,6288 33,6604
3 8,2646 56,588 81,6828 92,45 92,3038 85,2346 32,0608
4 21,6204 70,6232 87,3158 92,45 92,45 86,8858 29,928
5 55,341 81,1324 90,5924 92,45 92,45 88,3392 34,1334
Linia punii 70,8124 87,9694 91,2976 92,45 92,45 89,9818 54,5412
DPD 101,48 97,6186 95,2622 93,998 96,578 100,9296 111,327
DPB 97,4982 94,4108 91,5642 90,3 92,8886 96,9994 110,3896

1) Calculul razei metacentrice transversale ( BMT ), = 0, 90 . Acest

calcul se face dup urmtorul algoritm:
a) Calculul ariei suprafeei plutirii. Se utilizeaz relaia:

22
 LCWL
2 3

(a b) dx C
2
AW (a b)i , = 0, 90 [m ].
i 3 '
LCWL
2

b) Calculul distanei dintre centrul plutirii ajuttoare i centrul plutirii reale

anterioare. Se utilizeaz relaia:
LCWL
2

(a b ) dx
2 2
3

1 LCWL
1 (a 2
b2)i
2
i 33' ,= 0, 90 [m];
LCWL
( a b)
2 2
2 i

(a b) dx i 3'

LCWL
2

c) Calculul momentului de inerie al suprafeei plutirii nclinate ajuttoare n

raport cu axa longitudinal ce trece prin centrul plutirii reale anterioare. Se utilizeaz
relaia:
LCWL
2 3
1 1
(a b ) dx C (a3 b3)i ,= 0, 90 [m ].
4
I L 0
3 3

3 3 i 3 '
LCWL
2

d) Calculul momentului de inerie al suprafeei plutirii nclinate n raport cu

axa longitudinal central de inerie proprie. Se utilizeaz relaia:
4
I L I L 0 AW ,= 0, 90 [m ].
2

e) Calculul razei metacentrice transversale. Se utilizeaz relaia:

IL
( BMT )= V ; = 0, 90 [m].
Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelele 2.3-2.12.

23
 Tabelul 2.3
Cupla Cebev ai0 bi0 ai 0
2 2
bi 0
3
ai 0
3
bi 0
3' 5,5341 5,5341 30,62626 30,62626 169,4888 169,4888
2' 8,11324 8,11324 65,82466 65,82466 534,0513 534,0513
1' 9,05924 9,05924 82,06983 82,06983 743,4903 743,4903
0 9,245 9,245 85,47003 85,47003 790,1704 790,1704
1 9,245 9,245 85,47003 85,47003 790,1704 790,1704
2 8,83392 8,83392 78,03814 78,03814 689,3827 689,3827
3 3,41334 3,41334 11,65089 11,65089 39,76845 39,76845
53,44384 53,44384 439,1498 439,1498 3756,522 3756,522
3
I ( a b)
i 3 '
i0 106,88768 m

3
II (a
i 3 '
2
b2)i 0 0 m2

3
III (a
i 3 '
3
b3)i 0 7513,044585 m3

IV AW0=CI 1785,940436 m2
1 II
V 0= 0 m
2 I
1
VI IL0,0= C III 41844,0807 m4
3
VII IL0=VI-IVV2 41844,0807 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )0 =
V
4,231708569 m
Tabelul 2.4.
Cupla Cebev ai10 bi10 2
ai10
2
bi10
3
ai10
3
bi10
3' 6,52654 3,8356 42,59572 14,71183 278,0027 56,42869
2' 8,75566 7,27904 76,66158 52,98442 671,2227 385,6757
1' 9,2837 8,81328 86,18709 77,6739 800,135 684,5619
0 9,38776 9,38776 88,13004 88,13004 827,3436 827,3436
1 9,38776 9,38776 88,13004 88,13004 827,3436 827,3436
2 9,08074 8,80554 82,45984 77,53753 748,7964 682,7599
3 3,74788 3,23274 14,0466 10,45061 52,64499 33,7841
56,17004 50,74172 478,2109 409,6184 4205,489 3497,898
3
I ( a b)
i 3 '
i10 106,91176 m

3
II (a
i 3 '
2
b2)i10 68,5925379 m2

3
III (a
i 3 '
3
b3)i10 7703,386666 m3

IV AW10=CI 1786,342779 m2
1 II
V 10= 0,320790425 m
2 I
1
VI IL10,0= C III 42904,19545 m4
3
VII IL10=VI-IVV2 42720,36917 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )10 =
V
4,320327972 m

24
 Tabelul 2.5.
Cupla Cebev ai20 bi20 2
ai 20
2
bi 20
3
ai 20
3
bi 20
3' 6,99352 3,17598 48,90932 10,08685 342,0483 32,03563
2' 7,49404 6,8413 56,16064 46,80339 420,87 320,196
1' 6,97718 8,89584 48,68104 79,13597 339,6564 703,9809
0 6,65812 10,17982 44,33056 103,6287 295,1582 1054,922
1 7,31344 10,13682 53,4864 102,7551 391,1696 1041,61
2 8,39962 9,3353 70,55362 87,14783 592,6236 813,5511
3 3,9173 3,54836 15,34524 12,59086 60,11191 44,6769
47,75322 52,11342 337,4668 442,1487 2441,638 4010,973
3
I ( a b)
i 3'
i 20 99,86664 m

3
II (a
i 3'
2
b2)i 20 -104,6819234 m2

3
III (a
i 3'
3
b3)i 20 6452,610616 m3

IV AW20=CI 1668,628888 m2
1 II
V 20= -0,524108568 m
2 I
1
VI IL20,0= C III 35937,96846 m4
3
VII IL20=VI-IVV2 35479,61314 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )20 =
V
3,588067426 m
Tabelul 2.6.
Cupla Cebev ai30 bi30 2
ai 30
2
bi 30
3
ai 30
3
bi 30
3' 6,53428 2,38908 42,69682 5,707703 278,9929 13,63616
2' 5,70524 5,94948 32,54976 35,39631 185,7042 210,5897
1' 5,29588 8,24912 28,04634 68,04798 148,5301 561,336
0 5,06196 10,45932 25,62344 109,3974 129,7048 1144,222
1 5,54184 10,33548 30,71199 106,8221 170,2009 1104,058
2 6,34164 9,19426 40,2164 84,53442 255,0379 777,2314
3 5,5556 3,24908 30,86469 10,55652 171,4719 34,29898
40,03644 49,82582 230,7094 420,4625 1339,643 3845,372
3
I ( a b)
i 3'
i 30 89,86226 m

3
II (a
i 3'
2
b2)i 30 -189,7530134 m2

3
III (a
i 3'
3
b3)i 30 5185,015266 m3

IV AW30=CI 1501,46999 m2
1 II
V 30= -1,05579925 m
2 I
1
VI IL30,0= C III 28878,06598 m4
3
VII IL30=VI-IVV2 27204,35928 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )30 =
V
2,751187703 m

25
 Tabelul 2.7.
Cupla Cebev ai40 bi40 2
ai 40
2
bi 40
3
ai 40
3
bi 40
3' 5,8781 1,29946 34,55206 1,688596 203,1005 2,194263
2' 5,26406 4,81514 27,71033 23,18557 145,8688 111,6418
1' 4,9192 7,14488 24,19853 51,04931 119,0374 364,7412
0 4,73 9,8341 22,3729 96,70952 105,8238 951,0511
1 5,11786 9,2149 26,19249 84,91438 134,0495 782,4775
2 5,76802 8,33598 33,27005 69,48856 191,9023 579,2553
3 7,23776 2,51034 52,38517 6,301807 379,1513 15,81968
38,915 43,1548 220,6815 333,3378 1278,934 2807,181
3
I ( a b)
i 3'
i 40 82,0698 m

3
II (a
i 3'
2
b2)i 40 -112,6562226 m2

3
III (a
i 3'
3
b3)i 40 4086,114481 m3

IV AW40=CI 1371,269115 m2
1 II
V 40= -0,686343957 m
2 I
1
VI IL40,0= C III 22757,71189 m4
3
VII IL40=VI-IVV2 22111,75085 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )40 =
V
2,236170182 m
Tabelul 2.8.
Cupla Cebev ai50 bi50 2
ai 50
2
bi 50
3
ai 50
3
bi 50
3' 5,49024 0,61404 30,14274 0,377045 165,4909 0,231521
2' 4,98456 4,21314 24,84584 17,75055 123,8456 74,78555
1' 4,68356 6,39324 21,93573 40,87352 102,7373 261,3142
0 4,52102 7,73828 20,43962 59,88098 92,40794 463,3758
1 4,85298 7,73828 23,55141 59,88098 114,2945 463,3758
2 5,41198 7,30484 29,28953 53,36069 158,5143 389,7913
3 6,7123 2,31598 45,05497 5,363763 302,4225 12,42237
36,65664 36,3178 195,2598 237,4875 1059,713 1665,296
3
I ( a b)
i 3'
i 50 72,97444 m

3
II (a
i 3'
2
b2)i 50 -42,22767353 m2

3
III (a
i 3'
3
b3)i 50 2725,009523 m3

IV AW50=CI 1219,298643 m2
1 II
V 50= -0,289331946 m
2 I
1
VI IL50,0= C III 15177,00542 m4
3
VII IL50=VI-IVV2 15074,9343 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )50 =
V
1,524534118 m

26
 Tabelul 2.9.
Cupla Cebev ai60 bi60 2
ai 60
2
bi 60
3
ai 60
3
bi 60
3' 5,1084 0,3311 26,09575 0,109627 133,3075 0,036298
2' 4,66292 4,1624 21,74282 17,32557 101,385 72,11597
1' 4,39202 6,03376 19,28984 36,40626 84,72136 219,6666
0 4,24582 6,60738 18,02699 43,65747 76,53934 288,4615
1 4,54338 6,60738 20,6423 43,65747 93,78582 288,4615
2 5,04476 6,60738 25,4496 43,65747 128,3871 288,4615
3 6,2307 2,88702 38,82162 8,334884 241,8859 24,06298
34,228 33,23642 170,0689 193,1488 860,0121 1181,266
3
I ( a b)
i 3'
i 60 67,46442 m

3
II (a
i 3'
2
b2)i 60 -23,07982817 m2

3
III (a
i 3'
3
b3)i 60 2041,278497 m3

IV AW60=CI 1127,23408 m2
1 II
V 60= -0,171051853 m
2 I
1
VI IL60,0= C III 11368,94919 m4
3
VII IL60=VI-IVV2 11335,96775 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )60 =
V
1,146410939 m
Tabelul 2.10.
Cupla Cebev ai70 bi70 2
ai 70
2
bi 70
3
ai 70
3
bi 70
3' 4,859 0,16512 23,60988 0,027265 114,7204 0,004502
2' 4,44706 4,35762 19,77634 18,98885 87,94658 82,7462
1' 4,19508 5,88068 17,5987 34,5824 73,82794 203,368
0 4,06092 5,94002 16,49107 35,28384 66,96892 209,5867
1 4,33526 5,94002 18,79448 35,28384 81,47895 209,5867
2 4,80052 5,94002 23,04499 35,28384 110,6279 209,5867
3 5,90734 3,65758 34,89667 13,37789 206,1465 48,93071
32,60518 31,88106 154,2121 172,8279 741,7172 963,8095
3
I ( a b)
i 3'
i 70 64,48624 m

3
II (a
i 3'
2
b2)i 70 -18,61578969 m2

3
III (a
i 3'
3
b3)i 70 1705,526751 m3

IV AW70=CI 1077,472947 m2
1 II
V 70= -0,14433924 m
2 I
1
VI IL70,0= C III 9498,971847 m4
3
VII IL70=VI-IVV2 9476,523974 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )70 =
V
0,958364649 m

27
 Tabelul 2.11.
Cupla Cebev ai80 bi80 2
ai 80
2
bi 80
3
ai 80
3
bi 80
3' 4,76354 0,0172 22,69131 0,000296 108,091 5,09E-06
2' 4,36622 4,6397 19,06388 21,52682 83,23708 99,87797
1' 4,12714 5,5341 17,03328 30,62626 70,29875 169,4888
0 3,999 5,5341 15,992 30,62626 63,95201 169,4888
1 4,2613 5,5341 18,15868 30,62626 77,37957 169,4888
2 4,7042 5,5341 22,1295 30,62626 104,1016 169,4888
3 5,7577 4,27334 33,15111 18,26143 190,8741 78,03732
31,9791 31,06664 148,2198 162,2936 697,9341 855,8705
3
I ( a b)
i 3'
i 80 63,04574 m

3
II (a
i 3'
2
b2)i 80 -14,07383731 m2

3
III (a
i 3'
3
b3)i 80 1553,804618 m3

IV AW80=CI 1053,40425 m2
1 II
V 80= -0,111616085 m
2 I
1
VI IL80,0= C III 8653,951813 m4
3
VII IL80=VI-IVV2 8640,828345 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )80 =
V
0,873850416 m
Tabelul 2.12.
Cupla Cebev ai90 bi90 2
ai 90
2
bi 90
3
ai 90
3
bi 90
3' 4,78676 -0,11395 22,91307 0,012985 109,6794 -0,00148
2' 4,38944 5,04562 19,26718 25,45828 84,57215 128,4528
1' 4,15724 5,34232 17,28264 28,54038 71,8481 152,4719
0 4,03168 5,34232 16,25444 28,54038 65,53272 152,4719
1 4,28882 5,34232 18,39398 28,54038 78,88846 152,4719
2 4,72398 5,34232 22,31599 28,54038 105,4203 152,4719
3 5,74824 4,70764 33,04226 22,16187 189,9349 104,3301
32,12616 31,00859 149,4696 161,7947 705,8759 842,6689
3
I ( a b)
i 3'
i 90 63,13475 m

3
II (a
i 3'
2
b2)i 90 -12,3251021 m2

3
III (a
i 3'
3
b3)i 90 1548,544821 m3

IV AW90=CI 1054,89148 m2
1 II
V 90= -0,097609495 m
2 I
1
VI IL90,0= C III 8624,657251 m4
3
VII IL90=VI-IVV2 8614,606653 m4
VII
VIII ( BMT )90 =
V
0,871198606 m

28
 2) Calculul ls, ld, MS, MD, = 0, 90 . Se utilizeaz relaiile:

y B 0
2 yB0

BM T 0 cos 00 BM T cos100 y
... BM T
cos 800 BM T cos 900 y [m];

B 90
10 80 90
B10

KB KB 2 0

BM T sin 0 BM T
0
0
10
sin 100 KB

... BM T 80

sin 800 BM T
90
sin 900 KB


[m];

KB KB 0 KB KB
10 90

ls=yBcos+[( KB )- KB ]sin-asin; = 0, 90 [m];

ld 0 l s 0 l s10 ... l s 80 l s 90 [m];
2 l d 0 l d 10 l d 90
MS=ls; = 0, 90 [KNm];
MD=ld; = 0, 90 [KNm].
Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 2.13. Cu datele din acest
tabel se traseaz diagramele stabilitii statice i dinamice.

Se cunosc:

=99426,08868 kN;
KG = kD=0,79,03=6,321 m;
KB =3,72868 m;
a= KG - KB =6,321-3,72868=2,5923m;

=0,0872 rad;
2
GMT = BMT -a= 4,1644-2,5923=1,5721 m.

29
 Tabelul 2.13.
Coordonatele centrului de caren
Suma integral Suma integral
( BMT )
[] sin cos IIIIV [m] a coloanei V IIIV [m] a coloanei VII ( KB ) - KB
[m] yB= 2 VI
[m] [m]
[m] = VIII [m]
2
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
0 0 1 4,2317086 4,231708569 0 0 0 0 0
10 0,173648178 0,984807753 4,320328 4,254692482 8,486401051 0,7502171 0,750217079 0,740014172 0,065418929
20 0,342020143 0,939692621 3,5880674 3,371680483 16,11277402 1,2271913 2,727625494 1,405033894 0,237848943
30 0,5 0,866025404 2,7511877 2,382598441 21,86705294 1,3755939 5,330410681 1,906807016 0,464811811
40 0,64278761 0,766044443 2,2361702 1,713005742 25,96265712 1,4373825 8,143387018 2,263943701 0,710103348
50 0,766044443 0,64278761 1,5245341 0,979951642 28,65561451 1,1678609 10,74863039 2,498769585 0,93728057
60 0,866025404 0,5 1,1464109 0,57320547 30,20877162 0,992821 12,90931228 2,634204885 1,125692031
70 0,939692621 0,342020143 0,9583646 0,327780015 31,1097571 0,9005682 14,80270146 2,712770819 1,290795568
80 0,984807753 0,173648178 0,8738504 0,151742532 31,58927965 0,8605747 16,56384432 2,754585185 1,444367225
90 1 0 0,8711986 0 31,74102218 0,8711986 18,29561759 2,767817134 1,595377854

Suma integral a coloanei

IIIIX IIX lsf=XI+XII [m] ls=XIII-asin [m] ld= XV [m] MS=XIV [kNm] MD=XVI [kNm]
XIV [m] 2
XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0,728771694 0,01136 0,740131571 0,289980227 0,289980227 0,025286276 28831,59981 2514,115503
1,320299982 0,081349 1,401649112 0,515024045 1,0949845 0,095482648 51206,82635 9493,466264
1,651343316 0,232406 1,883749222 0,587590086 2,19759863 0,191630601 58421,78397 19053,08108
1,734281492 0,456446 2,190727126 0,524417059 3,309605775 0,288597624 52140,73706 28694,13292
1,606178129 0,717999 2,324176701 0,338345694 4,172368528 0,363830536 33640,38895 36174,24711
1,317102443 0,974878 2,291980338 0,046966859 4,557681081 0,39742979 4669,73111 39514,88957
0,927822264 1,212951 2,140773334 -0,295209017 4,309438923 0,375783074 -29351,47793 37362,64125
0,478328698 1,422424 1,900752739 -0,652182395 3,362047512 0,293170543 -64843,9446 29148,80041
0 1,595378 1,595377854 -0,996940419 1,712924698 0,149367034 -99121,8865 14850,97994

30
Ls[m] M S [kNm] Diagrama stabilitii statice

0,7

M
0,6

0,5

0,4

0,3 Ls

0,2

0,1
V
0 []
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
-0,1

Ld[m] M D[kNm] Diagrama stabilitii dinamice

0,45
M
0,4

0,35

0,3

0,25
Ld
I
0,2

0,15

0,1

0,05

0 []
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

M=3030 Scri: ls: 1um=0,1 m

V=6130 ld: 1um=0,05 m
Mext.adm=39074,4528 kNm MS: 1um=9942,60886 kNm
MD: 1um=4971,30443 kNm

31
 3. Verificarea stabilitii navei sub aciunea vntului.
Aciunea vntului constituie sursa principal a forelor i momentelor ce se
exercit asupra navei i se apreciaz dup scara Beaufort.
Verificarea stabilitii navei se face pentru cazul cel mai nefavorabil, adic la
aciunea vntului dup o direcie normal pe PD.

a) Calculul AV i zV.

Iniial se va calcula aria Av a suprafeei velice (proiecia suprafeei emerse pe

PD) i cota zV a centrului velic fa de PB. Pentru aceasta, se reprezint la scar
proiecia navei n PD i se mparte suprafaa velic n mai multe suprafee geometrice
regulate i= 1, n , avnd ariile Ai, i= 1, n i cotele centrelor geometrice zi, i= 1, n .
Aria AV este dat de relaia:
n
AV Ai [m ].
2

i 1

Din relaia momentului static al suprafeei velice calculat n raport cu PB,

rezult:
n
1
zV Ai zi [m].
AV i 1

Calculul AV, zV se face sub form tabelar i este prezentat n tabelul 57.

Tabelul 3.1.
Ai zi IIIIV
Suprafaa Denumirea suprafeei
[m2] [m] [m3]
I II III IV V
Bordaj ntre T=6,88m i puntea
1 359,8154 8,385 3017,052129
principal
2 Teug 20,80125 12,04 250,44705
3 Etrav 1,38675 12,47 17,2927725
4 Bordaj suprastructur 59,168 12,04 712,38272
5 Suprastructur etaje superioare 31,6179 15,48 489,445092
6 Coul de fum 10,81665 18,92 204,651018
7 Anten radio 1,849 19,78 36,57322
8 Guri de magazie (5 buci) 58,2435 10,32 601,07292
9 Macarale de punte (5 buci) 27,735 12,04 333,9294
10 Catarg prova 4,4376 14,19 62,969544
11 Catarg pupa 5,547 18,92 104,94924
12 Dunet 7,396 10,75 79,507
13 Parapet punte etalon 0,5547 17,63 9,779361
III 589,36875 V 5920,051467

V
AV= III =589,3688 m2 ; zV= III =10,0447 m.

32
 b) Calculul MVD.

MVD este momentul de nclinare produs la aciunea dinamic a vntului i se

calculeaz cu formula:

MVD=0,001pDAV(zV-d) [kNm],

unde pD este presiunea dinamic a vntului n N/m2, i depinde de zV-d.

MVD=0,0011002,8589,3688(10,0447-6,88)=1870,3979 kNm,

n care valoarea lui pD=1002,8 a rezultat pentru (zV-d)=3,16 m.

c) Verificarea stabilitii.

Stabilitatea navelor pentru zonele de navigaie limitate ct i pentru zona de

navigaie nelimitat se consider suficient dup criteriul de vnt K, dac la varianta
de ncrcare cea mai defavorabil n ceea ce privete stabilitatea, este adevrat
expresia:

Mext. adm.
K= MVD 1,00,

unde Mext. adm. se determin din diagrama stabilitii statice, iar M VD este
momentul de nclinare produs la aciunea dinamic a vntului, i a fost calculat mai
sus.

Mext. adm. 39074,4528

K= MVD = 1870,3979 = 20,89 >> 1, deci stabilitatea navei este foarte
bun.

33