ACADEMIA NAVAL MIRCEA CEL BTRN

FACULTATEA DE MARIN CIVIL

CATEDRA DE ARHITECTURA NAVAL

Numele i prenumele:
Facultatea: MARIN CIVIL.
Specializarea: NAVIGAIE .
Anul de studii / semestrul: III/I

TEMA PROIECTULUI DE CURS

Se d transversalul planului de forme al navei ................... avnd urmtoarele

dimensiuni principale: LCWL= m; B= m; T= m; D=
m.
Se cer:
- ntocmirea calculului de carene drepte prin metoda trapezelor de integrare
aproximativ, trasarea diagramelor de carene drepte;
- ntocmirea calculului de stabilitate la unghiuri mari de nclinare prin metoda
Krylov-Dargnier de trasare a plutirilor i Cebev de integrare i trasare a
diagramelor de stabilitate (diagrama stabilitii statice, diagrama stabilitii
dinamice);

1. Trasarea planului de forme

Etapele trasrii planului de forme prin utilizarea transversalului carenei navei
sau modelului de referin sunt:
a) Stabilirea dimensiunilor principale ale navei de proiectat. Cunoscndu-se
dimensiunile navei de referin: LCWL0=136m; B0=21,5m; T0=8m; D0=10,5m i
coeficientul de micorare kl=0,86, se calculeaz dimensiunile navei de proiectat
astfel:
LCWL= klLCWL0= 0,86136 m= 116,96 m
B= klB0= 0,8621,5 m= 18,49 m
T= klT0= 0,868 m= 6,88 m
D= klD0= 0,8610,5 m= 9,03 m
b) Alegerea scrii. innd cont de dimensiunile navei de proiectat, scara aleas
pentru trasarea planului de forme este 1:100.
c) Trasarea caroiajului. ntreaga construcie se face pe acelai format astfel:
caroiajul longitudinalului n partea stng, caroiajul transversalului n partea dreapt,
iar caroiajul orizontalului n partea stng, situat sub cel al longitudinalului.
d) Trasarea cuplelor teoretic pn la CWL. Pentru a simplifica reprezentarea,
cuplele teoretice din zona pupa se raporteaz la jumtatea stng, iar cele din zona
prova la jumtatea dreapt a caroiajului transversalului. Din motive de simetrie ele se
traseaz numai ntr-un bord, mai puin cupla maestr care se traseaz n ntregime.
e) Trasarea liniei punii n bord. Dac nu sunt indicaii precise, se poate utiliza
urmtoarea modalitate de trasare a LPB:
- se msoar nlimea de construcie D, pe proiecia cuplei maestre n
longitudinalul planului de forme, iar prin punctul obinut se traseaz segmentul
de dreapt orizontal avnd lungimea LCWL;
- se mparte segmentul astfel obinut n 6 intervale de lungimi egale, i se obin 7
puncte numerotate de la pupa spre prova cu 1, 2, , 7;
- sgeile LPB corespunztoare celor 7 puncte se calculeaz cu ajutorul relaiilor
aproximative:
f1= 8,33LCWL+254= 8,33116,96 m+254= 1228,2768 mm;
f2=3,70LCWL+113= 3,70116,96 m+113= 545,752 mm;
f3=0,93LCWL+28,5= 0,93116,96 m+28,5= 137,2728 mm;
f4=0;
f5=1,85LCWL+56,5= 1,85116,96 m+56,5= 272,876 mm;
f6=7,48LCWL+226= 7,48116,96 m+226= 1100,8608 mm;
f7=16,66LCWL+508= 16,66116,96 m+508= 2456,5536 mm;
n care: LCWL se introduce n metri, iar rezultatele se obin n mm;
2

- valorile sgeilor calculate cu relaiile de mai sus, transformate n m, se

msoar pe verticalele ridicate din punctele 1, 2, , 7 i se obin punctele prin
care se traseaz LPB.
f) Trasarea liniilor etravei i etamboului.
g) Trasarea cuplelor teoretice pn la nivelul liniei punii n bord i proieciei
acestei linii pe transversalul planului de forme.
h) Trasarea liniei punii n planul diametral. n acest scop se utilizeaz sgeile
calculate cu relaia:

f i
Cupla
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Bi, max ,cu i= i k=30..50 (k=50 pentru vrachiere)

k
Bi,max
98,04
138,804
155,144
164,604
171,828
177,332
181,116
183,18
184,9
184,9
184,9
184,9
184,9
184,9
184,9
181,804
174,064
161,164
136,912
102,168
45,064

fi=
1,9608
2,77608
3,10288
3,29208
3,43656
3,54664
3,62232
3,6636
3,698
3,698
3,698
3,698
3,698
3,698
3,698
3,63608
3,48128
3,22328
2,73824
2,04336
0,90128

i) Trasarea plutirilor i a proieciei liniei punii n bord pe orizontalul planului

de forme.
j) Trasarea longitudinalelor n longitudinalul planului de forme.
k) Trasarea curbei de balansare sub orizontalul planului de forme. n acest scop
se folosesc diagonalele de balansare din transversalul planului de forme.

2. Calculul de carene drepte

Calculul de carene drepte are ca scop determinarea volumului carenei i a
coordonatelor centrului de caren pentru orice plutire dreapt cuprins ntre PB i PL.
De asemenea unele date rezultate din urma acestui calcul sunt necesare n studiul
stabilitii. Datorit geometriei complexe a corpului navei se utilizeaz metode
aproximative de integrare, cum sunt: metoda trapezelor, metoda Cebev i metoda
coordonatelor polare. Pentru calculul de carene drepte voi folosi metoda trapezelor de
integrare aproximativ. ntruct nava are bulb la prova, calculul elementelor
geometrice rezultate din integrarea pe lungime, corespunztoare plutirilor care
cuprind bulbul, se face separat pentru corpul navei pn la cupla teoretic 20 i pentru
bulb. Cu rezultatele obinute se determin n final valorile acestor elemente pentru
ntreg corpul navei. n acest scop lungimea LB=2,709 m a bulbului se mparte n 4
intervale de lungime B=0,67725 m prin intermediul cuplelor transversale i= (cupla
0 coincide cu cupla teoretic 20). Aceast metod presupune parcurgerea a apte
etape.
a) Calculul ariilor suprafeelor plutirilor drepte (AWj), ariilor suprafeelor
cuplelor teoretice (Axi) i volumului carenei corespunztor CWL (VCWL).
Pentru corpul navei pn la cupla teoretic 20 se utilizeaz relaiile:

AWj 2
( 20 )

2
j , j= [m ];

i= [m2];

Axi=2tUi,

20

y ij , [m3],
V CWL V 5 2 t
i 0 j 0
( 20 )

( 20 )

n care: = LCWL/20= 116,96/20= 5,848 m; t= T/5= 6,88/5= 1,376 m;

j= y0j+ y1j+ y2j+ + ynj (y0j +ynj);
Ui= yi0+ yi1+ yi2+ + yim (yi0 +yim);
20

y ij U0+ U1+ U2+ + Un (U0+ Un).

i 0 j 0

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 1.

Pentru bulb se utilizeaz relaiile:

AWBj 2 B Bj ,

j= [m2];
i= [m2];

AxBi= 2tUi,
4'

V B 2 B t y
i ' 0 j 0

3
Bi ' j [m ],

n care B= LB/4= 2,709/4= 0,67725 m;

Bj= yB0j+ yB1j+ yB2j+ yB3j+ yB4j (yB0j+ yB4j);
Ui= yi0+ yi1+ yi2+ yi3+ yi4 (yi0+ yi4);
4'

y Bi' j U0+ U1+ U2+ U3+ U4 (U0+ U4).

i ' 0 j 0

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 2.

4

Semilimile yij, i=, j= i yBij, i=, j= au fost scoase din planul de forme.
Pentru ntregul corp al navei se utilizeaz relaiile:
( 20 )

( 20 )

AWj AWj AWBj , j= [m2]; V CWL V CWL V B [m3].

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 3.

b) Calculul volumului carenei (Vj) i deplasamentului navei (j) corespunztor

plutirilor drepte j=.
Relaiile de calcul sunt:

...

( AWj 1 AWj)
( AW 0 AW 1)
( AW 1 AW 2)
j 2 0

j 1
j2
j0
j 5
V1
V2
V 0
V 5

[m3].
j= Vj , j= [kN],
unde = 10,055 kN/m3.
Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 4.
c) Calculul abscisei centrului plutirii (xFj) i abscisei centrului de caren (xBj).
Relaia de calcul a abscisei centrului plutirii j (care nu include bulbul) este:

xFj

20

xi y , j= 0, 5 [m].
ij
i 0

Pentru plutirile care includ bulbul, aceast relaie este valabil pn la cupla
teoretic 20 i este de forma:
( 20 )

xFj

20

xi y , j=1, 2, 3, 4 [m].
ij
i 0

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelele 5-10.

Tabelul 1.
Cupla

Pupa

CM

Prova

Plutirea
0
1
2
3
4
5
U'i [m]

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
1,978
5,289
7,267

2
0,387
0,731
0,989
1,634
3,698
6,192
13,631

3
0,817
1,677
2,193
3,311
5,289
7,181
20,468

4
1,29
2,666
3,526
4,73
6,407
7,74
26,359

5
1,849
3,698
4,816
6,02
7,31
8,256
31,949

6
2,666
4,73
5,977
7,095
8,084
8,643
37,195

7
4,386
6,751
7,826
8,471
8,901
9,116
45,451

8
6,407
8,213
8,901
9,159
9,245
9,245
51,17

9
7,869
9,073
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
53,922

10
8,643
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
54,868

11
8,643
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
54,868

Corecia= (yi0+ yi5) [m]

2,6445

3,2895

3,999

4,515

5,0525

5,6545

6,751

7,826

8,557

8,944

8,944

Ui= U'i- Corecia [m]

4,6225

10,3415

16,469

21,844

26,8965

31,5405

38,7

43,344

45,365

45,924

45,924

Axi=2tUi [m ]

12,72112 28,459808 45,322688 60,114688 74,019168 86,799456 106,5024 119,282688 124,84448 126,382848 126,382848
Prova

12
8,643
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
54,868

13
7,869
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
54,094

14
6,407
8,557
8,858
8,987
9,159
9,202
51,17

15
5,633
7,9636
8,342
8,643
8,858
8,987
48,4266

16
4,601
7,181
7,611
7,869
8,127
8,299
43,688

17
3,268
5,547
6,364
6,708
6,966
7,181
36,034

18
1,505
4,343
4,859
4,945
5,117
5,461
26,23

19
0,731
2,623
3,139
2,967
2,709
2,967
15,136

20
0
1,161
1,72
1,505
0,473
0
4,859

8,944

8,557

7,8045

7,31

6,45

5,2245

3,483

1,849

45,924

45,537

43,3655

41,1166

37,238

30,8095

22,747

13,287

4,859

126,382848 125,317824 119,341856 113,1528832 102,478976 84,787744 62,599744 36,565824 13,371968

'j [m]

Corecia= (y0j+ ynj)

[m]

81,614
111,8946
121,346
128,269
138,546
149,984

0
0,5805
0,86
0,7525
0,2365
0

j= ' jCorecia
[m]
81,614
111,3141
120,486
127,5165
138,3095
149,984
729,2241

Aw20j=2j
[m2]
954,557344
1301,929714
1409,204256
1491,432984
1617,667912
1754,212864

115,799
615,8546

2,4295
613,4251

613,4251
9872,277078

Tabelul 2.
Cupla
Plutirea
0
1
2
3
4
U'i' [m]
Corecia [m]
Ui' [m]
Axi' [m2]

0'
0
1,161
1,72
1,505
0,473
4,859
0,2365
4,6225
12,72112

1'

2'

3'

4'

'Bj [m]

Corecia [m]

Bj [m]

AwBj=2B Bj [m2]

0
1,032
1,419
1,075
0
3,526
0
3,526
9,703552

0
0,817
1,075
0
0
1,892
0
1,892
5,206784

0
0,516
0,473
0
0
0,989
0
0,989
2,721728

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
3,526
4,687
2,58
0,473

0
0,5805
0,86
0,7525
0,2365

0
3,86302325
5,0191105
2,39676625
0,31016975

11,0295

2,31125
8,71825

0
2,9455
3,827
1,8275
0,2365
8,8365
0,11825
8,71825

15,73316319

Tabelul 3.
Plutirea

Aw20j [m2]

AwBj [m2]

Awj [m2]

VCWL20 [m3]

VB [m3]

VCWL [m3]

I
0
1
2
3
4
5

II
954,557344
1301,929714
1409,204256
1491,432984
1617,667912
1754,212864

III
0
3,86302325
5,0191105
2,39676625
0,31016975
0

IV
954,557344
1305,792737
1414,223367
1493,82975
1617,978082
1754,212864

VI

VII

9872,277078

15,73316319

9888,010241

Tabelul 4.
Plutirea
I
0
1
2
3
4
5

Awj [m2]
II
954,557344
1305,792737
1414,223367
1493,82975
1617,978082
1754,212864

Suma integral a coloanei II [m2]

III
0
2260,350081
4980,366184
7888,419301
11000,22713
14372,41808

Vj= III [m3]

IV
0
1555,120856
3426,491935
5427,232479
7568,156267
9888,223638

j= IV [kN]
V
0
15636,7402
34453,3764
54570,82258
76097,81127
99426,08868

Tabelul 5.
Semilimi yi0 [m]
Prova
Pupa
II
III
8,643
8,643
7,869
8,643
6,407
7,869
4,386
6,407
2,666
5,633
1,849
4,601
1,29
3,268
0,817
1,505
0,387
0,731
0
0
0
81,614
0
81,614

Coeficient
I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
'0 [m]
Corecia [m]
0 [m]

II-III [m]

IIV [m]

IV
0
0,774
2,236
3,483
3,741
3,784
3,311
2,451
1,118
0,731
0
'V [m]
Corecia [m]
V [m]
xF0= V [m]

V
0
0,774
4,472
10,449
14,964
18,92
19,866
17,157
8,944
6,579
0
102,125
0
102,125
7,317702845

II-III [m]

IIV [m]

IV
0
0,172
1,032
2,494
3,827
4,2656
4,515
3,87
3,612
2,623
1,161
'V [m]
Corecia [m]
V [m]

V
0
0,172
2,064
7,482
15,308
21,328
27,09
27,09
28,896
23,607
11,61
164,647
5,805
158,842

Tabelul 6.
Coeficient
I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
'1 [m]
Corecia [m]
1 [m]

Semilimi yi1 [m]

Prova
Pupa
II
III
9,245
9,245
9,073
9,245
8,213
9,245
6,751
8,557
4,73
7,9636
3,698
7,181
2,666
5,547
1,677
4,343
0,731
2,623
0
1,161
0
111,8946
0,5805
111,3141

( 20 )

xF1

= V [m]

xF1=

[m]

8,344926797
8,496020501

unde:
xFB1AWB1= 2B{ y01+ ( + 1B)y11+ ( + 2B)y21+ ( + 3B) y31+ ( + 4 B ) y41
[ y01+ ( + 4 B ) y41]}= 229,5337076 m3.
Tabelul 7.
Coeficient
I
0
1

Semilimi yi2 [m]

Prova
Pupa
II
III
9,245
9,245
9,245

II-III [m]

IIV [m]

IV
0
0

V
0
0

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
'2 [m]
Corecia [m]
2 [m]

9,245
9,245
8,858
8,342
7,611
6,364
4,859
3,139
1,72

8,901
7,826
5,977
4,816
3,526
2,193
0,989
0
0

0,344
1,419
2,881
3,526
4,085
4,171
3,87
3,139
1,72
'V [m]
Corecia [m]
V [m]

121,346
0,86
120,486

( 20 )

xF 2

= V [m]

xF2= [m]

0,688
4,257
11,524
17,63
24,51
29,197
30,96
28,251
17,2
164,217
8,6
155,617
7,553144897
7,736918747

unde:
xFB2AWB2= 2B{ y02+ ( + 1B)y12+ ( + 2B)y22+ ( + 3B) y32+ ( + 4 B ) y42
[ y02+ ( + 4 B ) y42]}= 297,8073425 m3.
Tabelul 8.
Coeficient
I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
'3 [m]
Corecia [m]
3 [m]

Semilimi yi3
Prova
II
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
8,987
8,643
7,869
6,708
4,945
2,967
1,505
128,269
0,7525
127,5165

[m]
Pupa
III
9,245
9,159
8,471
7,095
6,02
4,73
3,311
1,634
0
0

II-III [m]

IIV [m]

IV
0
0
0,086
0,774
1,892
2,623
3,139
3,397
3,311
2,967
1,505
'V [m]
Corecia [m]
V [m]

V
0
0
0,172
2,322
7,568
13,115
18,834
23,779
26,488
26,703
15,05
134,031
7,525
126,506

( 20 )

xF 3
unde:

= V [m]

xF3= [m]

5,801657731
5,886796074

xFB3AWB3= 2B{ y03+ ( + 1B)y13+ ( + 2B)y23+ ( + 3B) y33+ ( + 4 B ) y43

[ y03+ ( + 4 B ) y43]}= 141,0874076 m3.
Tabelul 9.
Coeficient
I
0
1
2
3

Semilimi yi4
Prova
II
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245

[m]
Pupa
III
9,245
9,245
8,901

II-III [m]

IIV [m]

IV
0
0
0
0,344

V
0
0
0
1,032

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
'4 [m]
Corecia [m]
4 [m]

9,159
8,858
8,127
6,966
5,117
2,709
0,473

8,084
7,31
6,407
5,289
3,698
1,978
0

1,075
1,548
1,72
1,677
1,419
0,731
0,473
'V [m]
Corecia [m]
V [m]

138,546
0,2365
138,3095

( 20 )

xF 4
unde:

= V [m]

xF4= [m]

4,3
7,74
10,32
11,739
11,352
6,579
4,73
57,792
2,365
55,427
2,343563501
2,354324972

xFB4AWB4= 2B{ y04+ ( + 1B)y14+ ( + 2B)y24+ ( + 3B) y34+ ( + 4 B ) y44

[ y04+ ( + 4 B ) y44]}= 18,13872698 m3.
Tabelul 10.
Coeficient
I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
'5 [m]
Corecia [m]
5 [m]

Semilimi yi5 [m]

Prova
Pupa
II
III
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,116
9,202
8,643
8,987
8,256
8,299
7,74
7,181
7,181
5,461
6,192
2,967
5,289
0
0
149,984
0
149,984

II-III [m]

IIV [m]

IV
0
0
0
0,129
0,559
0,731
0,559
0
-0,731
-2,322
0
'V [m]
Corecia [m]
V [m]
xF5= V [m]

V
0
0
0
0,387
2,236
3,655
3,354
0
-5,848
-20,898
0
-17,114
0
-17,114
-0,667288991

Momentul static al suprafeei unei plutiri drepte j, care include i bulbul, este:
My (AWj)= xFj AWj= xFj,20 AWj,20+ xFBj AWBj,
de unde rezult:
xFj=

, j= 1, 2, 3,4 [m],

n care:
xFBj AWBj= 2B{ y0j+ ( + 1B)y1j+ ( + 2B)y2j+ ( + 3B) y3j+ ( + 4 B ) y4j
[ y0j+ ( + 4 B ) y4j]} , j=1, 2, 3, 4 [m3].
Pentru plutirile j= 1, 2, 3, 4, care includ bulbul, aceste calcule sunt efectuate
sub tabel.
Relaia de calcul a abscisei centrelor de caren este:
10

t
x Bj 2
V

0
( AW 0 x F 0 AW 1 x F1)
... ( AWj 1 x Fj 1 AWj x Fj)

j 1
j0
j
x B1
x B 0
xB5

[m].
Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 11.
Tabelul 11.
Plutirea
I
0
1
2
3
4
5

Awj [m2]

IIIII [m3]

XFj [m]

II
III
IV
954,557344 7,317702845 6985,166992
1305,792737 8,496020501 11094,04186
1414,223367 7,736918747 10941,73128
1493,82975 5,886796074 8793,871109
1617,978082 2,354324972 3809,246202
1754,212864 -0,667288991 -1170,566932

Suma integral a
coloanei IV [m3]
V
0
18079,20885
40114,98199
59850,58438
72453,70169
75092,38096

Vj [m3]

xBj= [m]

VI
0
1555,120856
3426,491935
5427,232479
7568,156267
9888,223638

VII
0
7,998410958
8,054625004
7,587145421
6,586564151
5,224756234

d) Calculul cotei centrului de caren ()j.

Pentru aceasta se utilizeaz relaia:

2
t
( KB) j 2
V

j0
( KB )0

(0 AW 0 1 AW 1)

... [(
j 1
( KB )1

j 1) AWj 1 j AW

[m].
Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 12.
Tabelul 12.
Plutirea

Awj [m2]

III [m2]

I
0
1
2
3
4
5

II
954,557344
1305,792737
1414,223367
1493,82975
1617,978082
1754,212864

III
0
1305,792737
2828,446733
4481,489251
6471,912327
8771,06432

Suma integral a
coloanei III [m2]
IV
0
1305,792737
5440,032207
12749,96819
23703,36977
38946,34642

Vj [m3]
V
0
1555,120856
3426,491935
5427,232479
7568,156267
9888,223638

(KB ) j

= [m]

VI
0
0,794908196
1,502998784
2,224014161
2,96501485
3,728681727

e) Calculul momentelor de inerie ale suprafeei plutirii drepte fa de axele

longitudinal (ILj)i transversal de inerie (ITj).
Relaia de calcul a momentului de inerie al suprafeei plutirii drepte j (care nu
include bulbul) fa de axa longitudinal de inerie este:

11

I Lj

20
3
2
y , j= 0, 5 [m4].
ij
3
i 0

Pentru plutirile care includ bulbul se utilizeaz relaiile:

20
3
2

I Lj 3 i 0 ij , j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m4];
( 20 )

4'
3
2

I LBj 3 B i '0' i' j , j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m4];

( 20 )

I Lj I Lj I LBj
4'

unde

, j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m4],
1

y i' j y0' j y1' j y2' j y3' j y4' j 2 y0' j y4' j

3

i ' 0

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelele 13 i 14.

Relaia de calcul a momentului de inerie al suprafeei plutirilor drepte j (care
nu includ bulbul) fa de axa Oy este:
20

4
x
I yj 2
i yij , j= 0, 5 [m ].
i 0
3

Pentru plutirile care includ bulbul se utilizeaz relaiile:

20

xi
yj 2
i 0

( 20 )

yij

, j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m4];

12

Tabelul 13.
Cupla
0
0

1
0

yi2

yi3

yi4

1,978

yi5

Plutirea
yi0
0
3

yi0

1
2
3
4
5

Pupa

yi1

y i1
yi2
yi3
yi4
yi5

2
0,387

3
0,817

4
1,29

5
1,849

6
2,666

7
4,386

8
6,407

CM
10
8,643

9
7,869

Prova
11
8,643

0,05796060 0,54533851 2,146689 6,32136304 18,9487443 84,3734644 263,005101 487,257615 645,644623 645,644623
0,731

1,677

2,666

3,698

4,73

6,751

8,213

9,073

9,245

9,245

0,39061789 4,71627573 18,9487443 50,5709043 105,823817 307,683582 553,994519 746,883272 790,170381 790,170381
0,989

2,193

3,526

4,816

5,977

7,826

8,901

9,245

9,245

9,245

0,96736166 10,5466830 43,8376155 111,701610 213,525509 479,313356 705,206656 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381
1,634

3,311

4,73

6,02

7,095

8,471

9,159

9,245

9,245

9,245

4,36270810 36,2975692 105,823817 218,167208 357,155382 607,860671 768,323606 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381
3,698

5,289

6,407

7,31

8,084

8,901

9,245

9,245

9,245

9,245

7,73889335 50,5709043 147,951952 263,005101 390,617891 528,297936 705,206656 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381
5,289

6,192

7,181

7,74

8,256

8,643

9,116

9,245

9,245

9,245

9,245

147,951952 237,406629 370,300910 463,684824 562,741641 645,644623 757,552872 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381 790,170381
20

' y3ij [m Corecia

Prova

i 0

[m3]

20

yij [m3
i 0

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
3]
]
8,643
7,869
6,407
5,633
4,601
3,268
1,505
0,731
0
3864,69247
0
3864,69247
645,644623 487,257615 263,005101 178,738971 97,399493834,9016648 3,408862620,39061789
0
7
9
1
1
3
5
1
9,245
9,245
8,557
7,9636
7,181
5,547
4,343
2,623
1,161
6723,80436 0,78246814 6723,02189
790,170381 790,170381 626,562784 505,042950 370,300910 170,676802 81,916141618,0465783 1,564936281
1
1
7
8
7
3
1
7
9,245
9,245
8,858
8,342
7,611
6,364
4,859
3,139
1,72
7640,86583 2,544224 7638,32160
790,170381 790,170381 695,035564 580,511137 440,884840 257,745156 114,720411 30,9295746 5,088448
1
1
7
7
1
5
8
2
9,245
9,245
8,987
8,643
7,869
6,708
4,945
2,967
1,505
8359,88015 1,70443131 8358,17572
790,170381 790,170381 725,845560 645,644623 487,257615 301,841646 120,920208 26,1187650 3,408862625
1
1
8
7
9
9
6
6
9,245
9,245
9,159
8,858
8,127
6,966
5,117
2,709
0,473
9326,53842 0,05291190 9326,48551
790,170381 790,170381 768,323606 695,035564 536,773144 338,026236 133,98193619,8804868 0,105823817
1
1
7
7
4
7
6
3
9,245
9,245
9,202
8,987
8,299
7,181
5,461
2,967
0
10562,2080
0
10562,2080
790,170381 790,170381 779,195950 725,845560 571,580354 370,300910 162,860787 26,1187650
0
1
1
4
8
9
7
2
6

13

20
3
2

yij
I Lj 3
i 0
( 20 )

[m]
15067,14773
26210,82136
29779,26984
32585,74108
36360,85818
41178,52853

IyBj= 2 B {( )2 y0j+ ( + 1B)2 y1j+ ( + 2B)2 y2j+ ( + 3B)2 y3j+ ( + 4 B )2 y4j

[( )2 y0j+ ( + 4 B )2 y4j]}, j=1, 2, 3, 4 [m4].
( 20 )

I yj I yj I yBj

, j= 1, 2, 3, 4 [m4].

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelele 15-20.

Tabelul 14.
20
3
2

yij
I Lj 3
i 0

( 20 )

( 20 )

ILBj [m ]

I Lj I Lj I LBj

Vj [m3]

= [m]

[m ]

[m ]
15067,14773
26210,82136
29779,26984
32585,74108
36360,85818
41178,52853

0
1,121026272
2,950694778
1,288211339
0,023131323
0

15067,14773
26211,94239
29782,22054
32587,02929
36360,88131
41178,52853

0
1555,120856
3426,491935
5427,232479
7568,156267
9888,223638

16,85524459
8,691752704
6,004354782
4,804456994
4,164401013

Tabelul 15.
Coeficient

I2

I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

II
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100

Semilimi yi0 [m]

Prova
Pupa
III
IV
8,643
8,643
7,869
8,643
6,407
7,869
4,386
6,407
2,666
5,633
1,849
4,601
1,29
3,268
0,817
1,505
0,387
0,731
0
0
0

III+IV [m]

IIV [m]

V
0
16,512
15,05
12,255
9,073
7,482
5,891
4,085
1,892
0,731
0
'VI [m]
Corecie [m]
VI [m]
Iy0= 2 3 VI [m4]

VI
0
16,512
60,2
110,295
145,168
187,05
212,076
200,165
121,088
59,211
0
1111,765
0
1111,765
444697,9068

III+IV [m]

IIV [m]

V
0
18,318
17,458
15,996
13,287
11,6616
9,847
7,224
5,074
2,623
1,161
'VI [m]
Corecie [m]

VI
0
18,318
69,832
143,964
212,592
291,54
354,492
353,976
324,736
212,463
116,1
2098,013
58,05

Tabelul 16.
Coeficient

I2

I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

II
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100

Semilimi yi1 [m]

Prova
Pupa
III
IV
9,245
9,245
9,073
9,245
8,213
9,245
6,751
8,557
4,73
7,9636
3,698
7,181
2,666
5,547
1,677
4,343
0,731
2,623
0
1,161
0

 VI [m]
2 3 VI [m4]
I
IyB1 [m4]
( 20 )
I y1 I y1 I yB1 [m4]

2039,963
815970,3499
13640,11307
829610,4629

III+IV [m]

IIV [m]

V
0
18,49
18,146
17,071
14,835
13,158
11,137
8,557
5,848
3,139
1,72
'VI [m]
Corecie [m]
VI [m]
3
( 20 )
I y 2 2 VI [m4]
IyB2 [m4]
( 20 )
I y 2 I y 2 I yB 2 [m4]

VI
0
18,49
72,584
153,639
237,36
328,95
400,932
419,293
374,272
254,259
172
2431,779
86
2345,779
938294,5236
17672,2646
955966,7882

III+IV [m]

IIV [m]

V
0
18,49
18,404
17,716
16,082
14,663
12,599
10,019
6,579
2,967
1,505
'VI [m]
Corecie [m]
VI [m]
3
( 20 )
I y 3 2 VI [m4]
IyB3 [m4]
( 20 )
I y 3 I y 3 I yB 3 [m4]

VI
0
18,49
73,616
159,444
257,312
366,575
453,564
490,931
421,056
240,327
150,5
2631,815
75,25
2556,565
1022607,389
8305,463624
1030912,853

III+IV [m]

IIV [m]

( 20 )
y1

Tabelul 17.
Coeficient

I2

I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

II
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100

Semilimi yi2 [m]

Prova
Pupa
III
IV
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
8,901
9,245
7,826
8,858
5,977
8,342
4,816
7,611
3,526
6,364
2,193
4,859
0,989
3,139
0
1,72
0

Tabelul 18.
Coeficient

I2

I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

II
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100

Semilimi yi3 [m]

Prova
Pupa
III
IV
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,159
9,245
8,471
8,987
7,095
8,643
6,02
7,869
4,73
6,708
3,311
4,945
1,634
2,967
0
1,505
0

Tabelul 19.
Coeficient

I2

Semilimi yi4 [m]

Prova
Pupa

15

I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

II
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100

III

IV
9,245

9,245
9,245
9,245
9,159
8,858
8,127
6,966
5,117
2,709
0,473

9,245
9,245
8,901
8,084
7,31
6,407
5,289
3,698
1,978
0

V
0
18,49
18,49
18,146
17,243
16,168
14,534
12,255
8,815
4,687
0,473
'VI [m]
Corecie [m]
VI [m]
3
( 20 )
I y 4 2 VI [m4]
IyB4 [m4]
( 20 )
I y 4 I y 4 I yB 4 [m4]

VI
0
18,49
73,96
163,314
275,888
404,2
523,224
600,495
564,16
379,647
47,3
3050,678
23,65
3027,028
1210789,164
1060,752754
1211849,917

III+IV [m]

IIV [m]

V
0
18,49
18,49
18,361
17,845
17,243
16,039
14,362
11,653
8,256
0
'VI [m]
Corecie [m]
VI [m]
Iy5= 2 3 VI [m4]

VI
0
18,49
73,96
165,249
285,52
431,075
577,404
703,738
745,792
668,736
0
3669,964
0
3669,964
1467958,884

Tabelul 20.
Coeficient

I2

I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

II
0
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100

Semilimi yi5 [m]

Prova
Pupa
III
IV
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,245
9,116
9,202
8,643
8,987
8,256
8,299
7,74
7,181
7,181
5,461
6,192
2,967
5,289
0
0

Momentele de inerie IT, j= se calculeaz cu relaia:

2

I Tj I yj AWj x Fj

, j= [m4].

Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 21.

Cu mrimile elementelor obinute n tabelele 121 se construiete diagrama
de carene drepte i graficul funciei Ax= g1(x).
f) Calculul coeficienilor de finee.
Calculul coeficienilor de finee este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 22.

16

Tabelul 21.
Plutirea

Iyj [m4]

Awj [m2]

xFj [m]

IV2 [m2]

IIIV [m4]

ITj= II-VI [m4]

Vj [m3]

II

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

IX

444697,9068

954,557344

7,317702845

53,54877493

51115,37637

393582,5304

829610,4629

1305,792737

8,496020501

72,18236436

94255,20711

735355,2558

1555,120856

472,8605196

955966,7882

1414,223367

7,736918747

59,8599117

84655,28584

871311,5024

3426,491935

254,2867513

1030912,853

1493,82975

5,886796074

34,65436802

51767,72592

979145,1269

5427,232479

180,4133379

1211849,917

1617,978082

2,354324972

5,542846073

8968,203457

1202881,714

7568,156267

158,9398621

1467958,884

1754,212864

-0,667288991

0,445274597

781,1064266

1467177,778

9888,223638

148,3762738

Tabelul 22.
Dimensiunile navei

Coeficienii de finee

LCWL [m]

116,96

CW=

0,811162791

B [m]

18,49

CM=

0,993488372

T [m]

6,88

CB=

0,664578364

ACWL= Aw5 [m2]

1754,212864

CLP=

0,668934215

AM=Ax10 [m2]

126,382848

CVP=

0,819290988

V=VCWL=V5 [m3]

9888,010241

= [m]

Scri:
z :1um-1,376m
2
3

1um-8000m4
IT :
:
BMT: 1cm4m
BML: 1cm100m

18

Scri:
x :1um-5,848m

19

g) Calculul elementelor necesare trasrii scrii Bonjean.

Se ia fiecare cupl teoretic i= din planul de forme i i se traseaz conturul
deasupra CWL pn la nivelul selaturii punii n plan transversal. Se traseaz plutirile
m=1, m+2, m+3, , m+k, situate la distana t= T/5= 6,88/5= 1,376 m. Plutirea
corespunztoare punctului de intersecie a liniei bordului cu selatura punii n plan
transversal se noteaz cu (m+k)a, iar cea corespunztoare maximului selaturii cu
(m+k)f. Se noteaz cu ai distana dintre plutirile m+k, (m+k)a i cu fi distana dintre
plutirile (m+k)a , (m+k)f.
n urma realizrii acestor construcii grafice au rezultat: m+k=6 pentru cuplele
teoretice i=, m+k=7 pentru cuplele teoretice i= 0;1;2;3;16;17;18;19 i m+k=8 pentru
cupla i= 20.
Pn la plutirea m+k, aria Axij se poate calcula cu relaia:
Axij= 2 t [yi0+ yi1+ yi2+ + yij (yi0 +yij)], j=.
Pentru plutirea (m+k)a se utilizeaz relaia:
Axi(m+k)a= Axim+k+ (Axi)a [m2], unde:
(Axi)a= ai [yim+k+ yi(m+k)a] [m2].
Pentru plutirea (m+k)f se utilizeaz relaia:
Axi(m+k)f= Axi(m+k)a+ (Axi)f [m2], unde:
(Axi)f= yi(m+k)afi [m2].
Calculul este efectuat sub form tabelar n tabelele 23-43.
Tabelul 23.
Suma integral a coloanei
Plutirea y0j [m]
II [m]
I
II
III
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
4,1882
4,1882
7
4,7644
13,1408
7a
Ax0,7a=Ax0,7+(Ax0)a
7f
Ax0,7f=Ax0,7a+(Ax0)f
y0,7a
4,902 (Ax0)a=2[ (y0,7+y0,7a)]
a0 0,62608
(Ax0)f=2[ y0,7af0]
f0 0,19608

Tabelul 25.

Tabelul 24.
Ax0j=tIII
Suma integral a coloanei
Plutirea y1j [m]
2
[m ]
II [m]
IV
I
II
III
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
1,978
1,978
0
5
5,289
9,245
5,762963
6
6,493
21,027
18,08174
7
6,88
34,4
24,13368
7a
Ax1,7a=Ax1,7+(Ax1)a
25,41525
7f
Ax1,7f=Ax1,7a+(Ax1)f
6,051939
y1,7a 6,9402 (Ax1)a=2[ (y1,7+y1,7a)]
1,281578
a1 0,38098
(Ax1)f=2[ y1,7af1]
f1 0,27760

Ax1j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
0
0
0
2,721728
12,72112
28,93315
47,3344
52,59962
55,16849
5,265219
2,568873

Tabelul 26.

Suma integral a coloanei Ax2j=tIII

Suma integral a coloanei Ax3j=tIII
Plutirea y2j [m]
Plutirea y3j [m]
2
II [m]
[m ]
II [m]
[m2]
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
0
0,387
0
0
0
0,817
0
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7a
7f
y2,7a
a2
f2

0,731
0,989
1,634
3,698
6,192
7,439
7,74

1,118
2,838
5,461
10,793
20,683
34,314
49,493
Ax2,7a=Ax2,7+(Ax2)a
Ax2,7f=Ax2,7a+(Ax2)f
7,7572 (Ax2)a=2[ (y2,7+y2,7a)]
0,17372
(Ax2)f=2[ y2,7af2]
0,31028

1,538368
3,905088
7,514336
14,85116
28,45980
47,21606
68,10236
70,79454
74,00383
2,692173
3,209288

Tabelul 27.
Suma integral a coloanei
Plutirea y4j [m]
II [m]
I
II
III
0
1,29
0
1
2,666
3,956
2
3,526
10,148
3
4,73
18,404
4
6,407
29,541
5
7,74
43,688
6
8,342
59,77
6a
Ax4,6a=Ax4,6+(Ax4)a
6f
Ax4,6f=Ax4,6a+(Ax4)f
y4,6a 8,5914 (Ax4)a=2[ (y4,6+y4,6a)]
a4
1,2685
(Ax4)f=2[ y4,6af4]
f4 0,34365

Suma integral a coloanei

II [m]
II
III
2,666
0
4,73
7,396
5,977
18,103
7,095
31,175
8,084
46,354
8,643
63,081
8,944
80,668
Ax6,6a=Ax6,6+(Ax6)a
Ax6,6f=Ax6,6a+(Ax6)f
9,0558 (Ax6)a=2[ (y6,6+y6,6a)]
0,99846
(Ax6)f=2[ y6,6af6]
0,36223

I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
6a
6f
y6,6a
a6
f6

3,431744
8,756864
16,33036
28,16396
45,32268
66,18532
77,16690
85,18542
89,65941
8,018521
4,473988

Tabelul 28.
Ax4j=tIII
Suma integral a coloanei
Plutirea y5j [m]
2
[m ]
II [m]
IV
I
II
III
0
0
1,849
0
5,443456
1
3,698
5,547
13,96365
2
4,816
14,061
25,3239
3
6,02
24,897
40,64842
4
7,31
38,227
60,11469
5
8,256
53,793
82,24352
6
8,6516
70,7006
103,7235
6a
Ax5,6a=Ax5,6+(Ax5)a
107,6602
6f
Ax5,6f=Ax5,6a+(Ax5)f
21,48002
y5,6a 8,8666 (Ax5)a=2[ (y5,6+y5,6a)]
3,936648
a5
1,1438
(Ax5)f=2[ y5,6af5]
f5 0,35466

Tabelul 29.
Plutirea y6j [m]

1
1,677
2,494
2
2,193
6,364
3
3,311
11,868
4
5,289
20,468
5
7,181
32,938
6
7,9808
48,0998
7
0
56,0806
7a
Ax3,7a=Ax3,7+(Ax3)a
7f
Ax3,7f=Ax3,7a+(Ax3)f
y3,7a 9,159 (Ax3)a=2[ (y3,7+y3,7a)]
a3 0,87548
(Ax3)f=2[ y3,7af3]
f3 0,36636

Ax5j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
7,632672
19,34794
34,25827
52,60035
74,01917
97,28403
117,3213
121,5142
20,03732
4,192885

Tabelul 30.
Ax6j=tIII
Suma integral a coloanei
Plutirea y7j [m]
[m2]
II [m]
IV
I
II
III
0
0
4,386
0
10,1769
1
6,751
11,137
24,90973
2
7,826
25,714
42,8968
3
8,471
42,011
63,7831
4
8,901
59,383
86,79946
5
9,116
77,4
110,9992
6
9,1504
95,6664
128,9712
6a
Ax7,6a=Ax7,6+(Ax7)a
133,345
6f
Ax7,6f=Ax7,6a+(Ax7)f
17,97208
y7,6a 9,159 (Ax7)a=2[ (y7,6+y7,6a)]
4,373734
a7 0,87548
(Ax7)f=2[ y7,6af7]
f7 0,36636

Tabelul 31.

Ax7j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
15,32451
35,38246
57,80714
81,71101
106,5024
131,637
147,6665
152,1405
16,02951
4,473988

Tabelul 32.

Suma integral a coloanei Ax8j=tIII

Suma integral a coloanei Ax9j=tIII
Plutirea y8j [m]
Plutirea y9j [m]
II [m]
[m2]
II [m]
[m2]
I
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
0
6,407
0
0
0
7,869
0
0

21

1
2
3
4
5
6
6a
6f
y8,6a
a8
f8

8,213
8,901
9,159
9,245
9,245
9,245

14,62
31,734
49,794
68,198
86,688
105,178
Ax8,6a=Ax8,6+(Ax8)a
Ax8,6f=Ax8,6a+(Ax8)f
9,245 (Ax8)a=2[ (y8,6+y8,6a)]
0,7998
(Ax8)f=2[ y8,6af8]
0,3698

20,11712
43,66598
68,51654
93,84045
119,2827
144,7249
159,5132
164,0716
14,7883
4,558401

Tabelul 33.
Plutirea
I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
6a
6f
y10,6a
a10
f10

y10j Suma integral a coloanei II

[m]
[m]
II
III
8,643
0
9,245
17,888
9,245
36,378
9,245
54,868
9,245
73,358
9,245
91,848
9,245
110,338
Ax10,6a=Ax10,6+(Ax10)a
Ax10,6f=Ax10,6a+(Ax10)f
9,245 (Ax10)a=2[ (y10,6+y10,6a)]
0,774
(Ax10)f=2[ y10,6af10]
0,369

I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
6a
6f
y12,6a
a12
f12

y12j Suma integral a coloanei II

[m]
[m]
II
III
8,643
0
9,245
17,888
9,245
36,378
9,245
54,868
9,245
73,358
9,245
91,848
9,245
110,338
Ax12,6a=Ax12,6+(Ax12)a
Ax12,6f=Ax12,6a+(Ax12)f
9,245 (Ax12)a=2[ (y12,6+y12,6a)]
0,885
(Ax12)f=2[ y12,6af12]
0,369

23,31219
48,51776
73,96
99,40224
124,8445
150,2867
164,5026
169,061
14,21585
4,558401

Tabelul 34.
Ax10j=tIII
y
Suma integral a coloanei II
Plutirea 11j
[m2]
[m]
[m]
IV
I
II
III
0
0
8,643
0
24,61389
1
9,245
17,888
50,05613
2
9,245
36,378
75,49837
3
9,245
54,868
100,9406
4
9,245
73,358
126,3828
5
9,245
91,848
151,8251
6
9,245
110,338
166,1363
6a
Ax11,6a=Ax11,6+(Ax11)a
170,6947
6f
Ax11,6f=Ax11,6a+(Ax11)f
14,31126 y11,6a 9,245 (Ax11)a=2[ (y11,6+y11,6a)]
4,558401
a11 0,812
(Ax11)f=2[ y11,6af11]
f11 0,369

Tabelul 35.
Plutirea

1
9,073
16,942
2
9,245
35,26
3
9,245
53,75
4
9,245
72,24
5
9,245
90,73
6
9,245
109,22
6a
Ax9,6a=Ax9,6+(Ax9)a
6f
Ax9,6f=Ax9,6a+(Ax9)f
y9,6a 9,245 (Ax9)a=2[ (y9,6+y9,6a)]
a9 0,76884
(Ax9)f=2[ y9,6af9]
f9
0,3698

Ax11j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
24,61389
50,05613
75,49837
100,9406
126,3828
151,8251
166,8519
171,4103
15,02682
4,558401

Tabelul 36.
Ax12j=tIII
y
Suma integral a coloanei II
Plutirea 13j
[m2]
[m]
[m]
IV
I
II
III
0
0
7,869
0
24,61389
1
9,245
17,114
50,05613
2
9,245
35,604
75,49837
3
9,245
54,094
100,9406
4
9,245
72,584
126,3828
5
9,245
91,074
151,8251
6
9,245
109,564
168,2035
6a
Ax13,6a=Ax13,6+(Ax13)a
172,7619
6f
Ax13,6f=Ax13,6a+(Ax13)f
16,37844 y13,6a 9,245 (Ax13)a=2[ (y13,6+y13,6a)]
4,558401
a13 0,999
(Ax13)f=2[ y13,6af13]
f13 0,369

22

Ax13j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
23,54886
48,9911
74,43334
99,87558
125,3178
150,7601
169,2375
173,7959
18,47743
4,558401

Tabelul 37.

Tabelul 38.

y
Suma integral a coloanei II
Plutirea 14j
[m]
[m]
I
II
III
0
6,407
0
1
8,557
14,964
2
8,858
32,379
3
8,987
50,224
4
9,159
68,37
5
9,202
86,731
6
9,202
105,135
6a
Ax14,6a=Ax14,6+(Ax14)a
6f
Ax14,6f=Ax14,6a+(Ax14)f
y14,6a 9,245
a14

1,157

f14

0,369

Ax14j=tIII
y
Suma integral a coloanei II
Plutirea 15j
2
[m ]
[m]
[m]
IV
I
II
III
0
0
5,633
0
20,59046
1
7,963
13,5966
44,5535
2
8,342
29,9022
69,10822
3
8,643
46,8872
94,07712
4
8,858
64,3882
119,3419
5
8,987
82,2332
144,6658
6
9,055
100,276
166,0193
6a
Ax15,6a=Ax15,6+(Ax15)a
170,5777
6f
Ax15,6f=Ax15,6a+(Ax15)f
9,090
(Ax14)a=2[ (y14,6+y14,6a)] 21,35351 y15,6a
(Ax15)a=2[ (y15,6+y15,6a)]
2
1,369
(Ax14)f=2[ y14,6af14]
4,558401
a15
(Ax15)f=2[ y15,6af15]
12
f15 0,364

Tabelul 39.
Plutire
a
I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7a
7f
y16,7a
a16
f16

y16j Suma integral a coloanei II

[m]
[m]
II
III
4,601
0
7,181
11,782
7,611
26,574
7,869
42,054
8,127
58,05
8,299
74,476
8,471
91,246
8,668
108,3858
Ax16,7a=Ax16,7+(Ax16)a
Ax16,7f=Ax16,7a+(Ax16)f
8,703 (Ax16)a=2[ (y16,7+y16,7a)]
0,270
(Ax16)f=2[ y16,7af16]
0,348

y18j Suma integral a coloanei II

[m]
[m]
II
III
1,505
0
4,343
5,848
4,859
15,05
4,945
24,854
5,117
34,916
5,461
45,494
5,891
56,846
6,398
69,1354
Ax18,7a=Ax18,7+(Ax18)a
Ax18,7f=Ax18,7a+(Ax18)f
6,846 (Ax18)a=2[ (y18,7+y18,7a)]
1,046
(Ax18)f=2[ y18,7af18]
0,274

24,84405
4,407026

Tabelul 40.
Ax16j=tIII Plutire y17j Suma integral a coloanei II
[m2]
a
[m]
[m]
IV
I
II
III
0
0
3,268
0
16,21203
1
5,547
8,815
36,56582
2
6,364
20,726
57,8663
3
6,708
33,798
79,8768
4
6,966
47,472
102,479
5
7,181
61,619
125,5545
6
7,482
76,282
149,1389
7 7,8776
91,6416
153,8449
7a
Ax17,7a=Ax17,7+(Ax17)a
157,8847
7f
Ax17,7f=Ax17,7a+(Ax17)f
4,706075 y17,7a 8,0582 (Ax17)a=2[ (y17,7+y17,7a)]
4,03977
a17 0,6269
(Ax17)f=2[ y17,7af17]
f17 0,3223

Tabelul 41.
Plutire
a
I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7a
7f
y18,7a
a18
f18

Ax15j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
18,70892
41,14543
64,51679
88,59816
113,1529
137,9798
162,8238
167,2309

Ax17j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
12,12944
28,51898
46,50605
65,32147
84,78774
104,964
126,0988
136,0896
139,5528
9,99079
3,463178

Tabelul 42.
Ax18j=tIII Plutire y19j Suma integral a coloanei II
[m2]
a
[m]
[m]
IV
I
II
III
0
0
0,731
0
8,046848
1
2,623
3,354
20,7088
2
3,139
9,116
34,1991
3
2,967
15,222
48,04442
4
2,709
20,898
62,59974
5
2,967
26,574
78,2201
6
3,569
33,11
95,13031
7 4,2828
40,9618
108,9804
7a
Ax19,7a=Ax19,7+(Ax19)a
111,4797
7f
Ax19,7f=Ax19,7a+(Ax19)f
13,85005 y19,7a 5,1084 (Ax19)a=2[ (y19,7+y19,7a)]
2,499319
a19 1,4749
(Ax19)f=2[ y19,7af19]
f19 0,2043

23

Ax19j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
4,615104
12,54362
20,94547
28,75565
36,56582
45,55936
56,36344
70,21452
71,60629
13,85108
1,391773

Tabelul 43.
Plutirea
I
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8a
8f
y20,8a
a20
f20

y20j Suma integral a coloanei II

[m]
[m]
II
III
0
0
1,161
1,161
1,72
4,042
1,505
7,267
0,473
9,245
0
9,718
0,473
10,191
1,126
11,7906
1,952
14,8694
Ax20,8a=Ax20,8+(Ax20)a
Ax20,8f=Ax20,8a+(Ax20)f
2,253 (Ax20)a=2[ (y20,8+y20,8a)]
0,478
(Ax20)f=2[ y20,7af20]
0,090

Ax20j=tIII
[m2]
IV
0
1,597536
5,561792
9,999392
12,72112
13,37197
14,02282
16,22387
20,46029
22,07638
22,34715
1,616085
0,270769

24

3. Calculul stabilitii la unghiuri mari de nclinare

Calculul stabilitii la unghiuri mari de nclinare are drept scop determinarea
ls, MS, ld, MD, =, necesare trasrii diagramelor stabilitii statice i dinamice.
Iniial se traseaz transversalul Cebev. n acest scop se calculeaz abscisele
cuplelor Cebev cu relaia:
xi= ii,
n care coeficienii ii, i= rezult din tabelul 44.
Tabelul 44.
Cupla
3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

ik
-0,883862
-0,529657
-0,323919
0
0,323919
0,529657
0,883862

xi
-51,68824976
-30,97434136
-18,94278312
0
18,94278312
30,97434136
51,68824976

Se traseaz proieciile cuplelor Cebev pe longitudinalul i orizontalul

planului de forme i se determin elementele necesare construirii transversalului
Cebev. Datele sunt prezentate n tabelul 45. Se traseaz transversalul Cebev.
Tabelul 45.
Cupla
Cebev

Plutirea
0
1
2
3
4
5
Linia punii
DPD
DPB

3'

2'

1'

0
0
0
8,2646
21,6204
55,341
70,8124
101,48
97,4982

16,7184
34,0646
44,5824
56,588
70,6232
81,1324
87,9694
97,6186
94,4108

39,0784
62,5908
74,003
81,6828
87,3158
90,5924
91,2976
95,2622
91,5642

86,43
92,45
92,45
92,45
92,45
92,45
92,45
93,998
90,3

75,2414
90,945
91,9082
92,3038
92,45
92,45
92,45
96,578
92,8886

53,7328
7,6282
78,6642 29,1884
82,6288 33,6604
85,2346 32,0608
86,8858
29,928
88,3392 34,1334
89,9818 54,5412
100,9296 111,327
96,9994 110,3896

1) Calculul razei metacentrice transversale (), =. Acest calcul se face dup

urmtorul algoritm:
a) Calculul ariei suprafeei plutirii. Se utilizeaz relaia:
LCWL
AW

(a b)i , = [m2].
(a b) dx C
i 3'
LCWL
2

b) Calculul distanei dintre centrul plutirii ajuttoare i centrul plutirii reale

anterioare. Se utilizeaz relaia:
25

LCWL
2

(a b ) dx
2

L
1 CWL
2
LCWL
2
2

1
i 33'
2

,= [m];

(a b)i

(a b) dx

(a2 b2)i

i 3 '

LCWL
2

c) Calculul momentului de inerie al suprafeei plutirii nclinate ajuttoare n

raport cu axa longitudinal ce trece prin centrul plutirii reale anterioare. Se utilizeaz
relaia:
LCWL
1
I L 0
3

3
1
(a b ) dx C (a3 b3)i ,= [m4].
3
i 3 '
3

LCWL

d) Calculul momentului de inerie al suprafeei plutirii nclinate n raport cu

axa longitudinal central de inerie proprie. Se utilizeaz relaia:
2
I L I L 0 AW ,= [m4].
e) Calculul razei metacentrice transversale. Se utilizeaz relaia:
()= ; = [m].
Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelele 46-55.

Tabelul 46.
Cupla Cebev

ai0

bi0

ai 0

bi 0

ai 0

bi 0

3'
2'
1'
0
1

5,5341
8,11324
9,05924
9,245
9,245

5,5341
8,11324
9,05924
9,245
9,245

30,62626
65,82466
82,06983
85,47003
85,47003

30,62626
65,82466
82,06983
85,47003
85,47003

169,4888
534,0513
743,4903
790,1704
790,1704

169,4888
534,0513
743,4903
790,1704
790,1704

26

2
3

8,83392
3,41334
53,44384

8,83392
3,41334
53,44384

78,03814
11,65089
439,1498

78,03814
11,65089
439,1498

689,3827
39,76845
3756,522

689,3827
39,76845
3756,522

( a b)

i0

i 3'

II

(a

b2)i 0

m2

b3)i 0

7513,044585

m3

1785,940436
0
41844,0807
41844,0807
4,231708569

m2
m
m4
m4
m

(a
i 3 '

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

i 3'

III

106,88768

AW0=CI
0=
IL0,0= C III
IL0=VI-IVV2
()0 =

Tabelul 47.
Cupla Cebev

ai10

bi10

ai10

bi10

ai10

bi10

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

6,52654
8,75566
9,2837
9,38776
9,38776
9,08074
3,74788
56,17004

3,8356
7,27904
8,81328
9,38776
9,38776
8,80554
3,23274
50,74172

42,59572
76,66158
86,18709
88,13004
88,13004
82,45984
14,0466
478,2109

14,71183
52,98442
77,6739
88,13004
88,13004
77,53753
10,45061
409,6184

278,0027
671,2227
800,135
827,3436
827,3436
748,7964
52,64499
4205,489

56,42869
385,6757
684,5619
827,3436
827,3436
682,7599
33,7841
3497,898

( a b)
3

II

(a

i 3'
3

III

(a
i 3 '

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

106,91176

b2)i10

68,5925379

m2

b3)i10

7703,386666

m3

1786,342779
0,320790425
42904,19545
42720,36917
4,320327972

m2
m
m4
m4
m

i10

i 3 '

AW10=CI
10=
IL10,0= C III
IL10=VI-IVV2
()10 =

Tabelul 48.
Cupla Cebev

ai20

bi20

ai 20

bi 20

ai 20

bi 20

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

6,99352
7,49404
6,97718
6,65812
7,31344
8,39962
3,9173
47,75322

3,17598
6,8413
8,89584
10,17982
10,13682
9,3353
3,54836
52,11342

48,90932
56,16064
48,68104
44,33056
53,4864
70,55362
15,34524
337,4668

10,08685
46,80339
79,13597
103,6287
102,7551
87,14783
12,59086
442,1487

342,0483
420,87
339,6564
295,1582
391,1696
592,6236
60,11191
2441,638

32,03563
320,196
703,9809
1054,922
1041,61
813,5511
44,6769
4010,973

27

( a b)
i 3'

II

(a

i 3'
3

III

(a

i 3'

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

99,86664

b 2)i 20

-104,6819234

m2

b3)i 20

6452,610616

m3

1668,628888
-0,524108568
35937,96846
35479,61314
3,588067426

m2
m
m4
m4
m

i 20

AW20=CI
20=
IL20,0= C III
IL20=VI-IVV2
()20 =

Tabelul 49.
Cupla Cebev

ai30

bi30

ai 30

bi 30

ai 30

bi 30

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

6,53428
5,70524
5,29588
5,06196
5,54184
6,34164
5,5556
40,03644

2,38908
5,94948
8,24912
10,45932
10,33548
9,19426
3,24908
49,82582

42,69682
32,54976
28,04634
25,62344
30,71199
40,2164
30,86469
230,7094

5,707703
35,39631
68,04798
109,3974
106,8221
84,53442
10,55652
420,4625

278,9929
185,7042
148,5301
129,7048
170,2009
255,0379
171,4719
1339,643

13,63616
210,5897
561,336
1144,222
1104,058
777,2314
34,29898
3845,372

(a b)

89,86226

b 2)i 30

-189,7530134

m2

b3)i 30

5185,015266

m3

1501,46999
-1,05579925
28878,06598
27204,35928
2,751187703

m2
m
m4
m4
m

i 30

i 3'

II

(a

i 3'
3

III

(a
i 3'

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

AW30=CI
30=
IL30,0= C III
IL30=VI-IVV2
()30 =

Tabelul 50.
Cupla Cebev

ai40

bi40

a i 40

bi 40

a i 40

bi 40

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

5,8781
5,26406
4,9192
4,73
5,11786
5,76802
7,23776
38,915

1,29946
4,81514
7,14488
9,8341
9,2149
8,33598
2,51034
43,1548

34,55206
27,71033
24,19853
22,3729
26,19249
33,27005
52,38517
220,6815

1,688596
23,18557
51,04931
96,70952
84,91438
69,48856
6,301807
333,3378

203,1005
145,8688
119,0374
105,8238
134,0495
191,9023
379,1513
1278,934

2,194263
111,6418
364,7412
951,0511
782,4775
579,2553
15,81968
2807,181

( a b)
i 3'

82,0698

i 40

28

II

(a

i 3'
3

III

(a

i 3'

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

b2)i 40

-112,6562226

m2

b3)i 40

4086,114481

m3

1371,269115
-0,686343957
22757,71189
22111,75085
2,236170182

m2
m
m4
m4
m

AW40=CI
40=
IL40,0= C III
IL40=VI-IVV2
()40 =

Tabelul 51.
Cupla Cebev

ai50

bi50

ai 50

bi 50

ai 50

bi 50

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

5,49024
4,98456
4,68356
4,52102
4,85298
5,41198
6,7123
36,65664

0,61404
4,21314
6,39324
7,73828
7,73828
7,30484
2,31598
36,3178

30,14274
24,84584
21,93573
20,43962
23,55141
29,28953
45,05497
195,2598

0,377045
17,75055
40,87352
59,88098
59,88098
53,36069
5,363763
237,4875

165,4909
123,8456
102,7373
92,40794
114,2945
158,5143
302,4225
1059,713

0,231521
74,78555
261,3142
463,3758
463,3758
389,7913
12,42237
1665,296

(a b)

72,97444

b 2)i 50

-42,22767353

m2

b3)i 50

2725,009523

m3

1219,298643
-0,289331946
15177,00542
15074,9343
1,524534118

m2
m
m4
m4
m

i 3'

II

(a

i 3'
3

III

(a

i 3'

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

i 50

AW50=CI
50=
IL50,0= C III
IL50=VI-IVV2
()50 =

Tabelul 52.
Cupla Cebev

ai60

bi60

ai 60

bi 60

ai 60

bi 60

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

5,1084
4,66292
4,39202
4,24582
4,54338
5,04476
6,2307
34,228

0,3311
4,1624
6,03376
6,60738
6,60738
6,60738
2,88702
33,23642

26,09575
21,74282
19,28984
18,02699
20,6423
25,4496
38,82162
170,0689

0,109627
17,32557
36,40626
43,65747
43,65747
43,65747
8,334884
193,1488

133,3075
101,385
84,72136
76,53934
93,78582
128,3871
241,8859
860,0121

0,036298
72,11597
219,6666
288,4615
288,4615
288,4615
24,06298
1181,266

( a b)
i 3'

II

(a
i 3'

i 60

b 2)i 60

29

67,46442

-23,07982817

m2

III

(a

i 3'

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

b3)i 60

AW60=CI
60=
IL60,0= C III
IL60=VI-IVV2
()60 =

2041,278497

m3

1127,23408
-0,171051853
11368,94919
11335,96775
1,146410939

m2
m
m4
m4
m

Tabelul 53.
Cupla Cebev

ai70

bi70

ai 70

bi 70

ai 70

bi 70

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

4,859
4,44706
4,19508
4,06092
4,33526
4,80052
5,90734
32,60518

0,16512
4,35762
5,88068
5,94002
5,94002
5,94002
3,65758
31,88106

23,60988
19,77634
17,5987
16,49107
18,79448
23,04499
34,89667
154,2121

0,027265
18,98885
34,5824
35,28384
35,28384
35,28384
13,37789
172,8279

114,7204
87,94658
73,82794
66,96892
81,47895
110,6279
206,1465
741,7172

0,004502
82,7462
203,368
209,5867
209,5867
209,5867
48,93071
963,8095

( a b)

64,48624

b 2)i 70

-18,61578969

m2

b3)i 70

1705,526751

m3

1077,472947
-0,14433924
9498,971847
9476,523974
0,958364649

m2
m
m4
m4
m

i 3'

II

(a

i 3'
3

III

(a

i 3'

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

i 70

AW70=CI
70=
IL70,0= C III
IL70=VI-IVV2
()70 =

Tabelul 54.
Cupla Cebev

ai80

bi80

ai 80

bi 80

ai 80

bi 80

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

4,76354
4,36622
4,12714
3,999
4,2613
4,7042
5,7577
31,9791

0,0172
4,6397
5,5341
5,5341
5,5341
5,5341
4,27334
31,06664

22,69131
19,06388
17,03328
15,992
18,15868
22,1295
33,15111
148,2198

0,000296
21,52682
30,62626
30,62626
30,62626
30,62626
18,26143
162,2936

108,091
83,23708
70,29875
63,95201
77,37957
104,1016
190,8741
697,9341

5,09E-06
99,87797
169,4888
169,4888
169,4888
169,4888
78,03732
855,8705

( a b)

63,04574

b 2)i 80

-14,07383731

m2

b3)i 80

1553,804618

m3

1053,40425
-0,111616085

m2
m

i 3'

II

(a

i 3'
3

III

(a
i 3'

IV
V

i 80

AW80=CI
80=

30

VI
VII
VIII

8653,951813
8640,828345
0,873850416

IL80,0= C III
IL80=VI-IVV2
()80 =

m4
m4
m

Tabelul 55.
Cupla Cebev

ai90

bi90

a i 90

bi 90

a i 90

bi 90

3'
2'
1'
0
1
2
3

4,78676
4,38944
4,15724
4,03168
4,28882
4,72398
5,74824
32,12616

-0,11395
5,04562
5,34232
5,34232
5,34232
5,34232
4,70764
31,00859

22,91307
19,26718
17,28264
16,25444
18,39398
22,31599
33,04226
149,4696

0,012985
25,45828
28,54038
28,54038
28,54038
28,54038
22,16187
161,7947

109,6794
84,57215
71,8481
65,53272
78,88846
105,4203
189,9349
705,8759

-0,00148
128,4528
152,4719
152,4719
152,4719
152,4719
104,3301
842,6689

( a b)

63,13475

b 2)i 90

-12,3251021

m2

b3)i 90

1548,544821

m3

1054,89148
-0,097609495
8624,657251
8614,606653
0,871198606

m2
m
m4
m4
m

i 3'

(a

II

i 3'
3

(a

III

i 3'

IV
V
VI
VII
VIII

i 90

AW90=CI
90=
IL90,0= C III
IL90=VI-IVV2
()90 =

2) Calculul ls, ld, MS, MD, =. Se utilizeaz relaiile:

y B

y B 0

BM T

cos 00 BM T
0

cos100
10

...
B10

BM T

cos 800 BM T
80

cos 900
90

B 90

[m];
KB

KB

KB KB 0

BM T

sin 00

BM T

10

sin 100

KB

10

KB

...

BM T

80

sin 800

BM T

[m];
ls=yBcos+[()-]sin-asin; = [m];
ld

0
l s 0 l s10
... l s 80 l s 90

2 l d 0
l d 10
l d 90

[m];

MS=ls; = [KNm];
MD=ld; = [KNm].
Calculul este prezentat sub form tabelar n tabelul 56. Cu datele din acest
tabel se traseaz diagramele stabilitii statice i dinamice.
Se cunosc:
=99426,08868 kN;
= kD=0,79,03=6,321 m;
=3,72868 m;
a= -=6,321-3,72868=2,5923m;
=0,0872 rad;

31

90

sin 900

= -a= 4,1644-2,5923=1,5721 m.

32

Tabelul 56.
[]

sin

cos

() [m]

IIIIV [m]

Suma integral
a coloanei V
[m]

IIIV [m]

Suma integral
a coloanei VII
[m]

I
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90

II
0
0,173648178
0,342020143
0,5
0,64278761
0,766044443
0,866025404
0,939692621
0,984807753
1

III
1
0,984807753
0,939692621
0,866025404
0,766044443
0,64278761
0,5
0,342020143
0,173648178
0

IV
4,2317086
4,320328
3,5880674
2,7511877
2,2361702
1,5245341
1,1464109
0,9583646
0,8738504
0,8711986

V
4,231708569
4,254692482
3,371680483
2,382598441
1,713005742
0,979951642
0,57320547
0,327780015
0,151742532
0

VI
0
8,486401051
16,11277402
21,86705294
25,96265712
28,65561451
30,20877162
31,1097571
31,58927965
31,74102218

VII
0
0,7502171
1,2271913
1,3755939
1,4373825
1,1678609
0,992821
0,9005682
0,8605747
0,8711986

VIII
0
0,750217079
2,727625494
5,330410681
8,143387018
10,74863039
12,90931228
14,80270146
16,56384432
18,29561759

IIIIX

IIX

lsf=XI+XII [m]

ls=XIII-asin [m]

XI
0
0,728771694
1,320299982
1,651343316
1,734281492
1,606178129
1,317102443
0,927822264
0,478328698
0

XII
0
0,01136
0,081349
0,232406
0,456446
0,717999
0,974878
1,212951
1,422424
1,595378

XIII
0
0,740131571
1,401649112
1,883749222
2,190727126
2,324176701
2,291980338
2,140773334
1,900752739
1,595377854

XIV
0
0,289980227
0,515024045
0,587590086
0,524417059
0,338345694
0,046966859
-0,295209017
-0,652182395
-0,996940419

Suma integral a coloanei

XIV [m]
XV
0
0,289980227
1,0949845
2,19759863
3,309605775
4,172368528
4,557681081
4,309438923
3,362047512
1,712924698

33

Coordonatele centrului de caren

yB= VI [m]

() -= VIII [m]

IX
0
0,740014172
1,405033894
1,906807016
2,263943701
2,498769585
2,634204885
2,712770819
2,754585185
2,767817134

X
0
0,065418929
0,237848943
0,464811811
0,710103348
0,93728057
1,125692031
1,290795568
1,444367225
1,595377854

ld= XV [m]

MS=XIV [kNm]

MD=XVI [kNm]

XVI
0
0,025286276
0,095482648
0,191630601
0,288597624
0,363830536
0,39742979
0,375783074
0,293170543
0,149367034

XVII
0
28831,59981
51206,82635
58421,78397
52140,73706
33640,38895
4669,73111
-29351,47793
-64843,9446
-99121,8865

XVIII
0
2514,115503
9493,466264
19053,08108
28694,13292
36174,24711
39514,88957
37362,64125
29148,80041
14850,97994

M=3030
V=6130
Mext.adm=39074,4528 kNm

Scri: ls: 1um=0,1 m

ld: 1um=0,05 m
MS: 1um=9942,60886 kNm
MD: 1um=4971,30443 kNm

34

4. Verificarea stabilitii navei sub aciunea vntului.

Aciunea vntului constituie sursa principal a forelor i momentelor ce se
exercit asupra navei i se apreciaz dup scara Beaufort.
Verificarea stabilitii navei se face pentru cazul cel mai nefavorabil, adic la
aciunea vntului dup o direcie normal pe PD.
a) Calculul AV i zV.
Iniial se va calcula aria Av a suprafeei velice (proiecia suprafeei emerse pe
PD) i cota zV a centrului velic fa de PB. Pentru aceasta, se reprezint la scar
proiecia navei n PD i se mparte suprafaa velic n mai multe suprafee geometrice
regulate i=, avnd ariile Ai, i= i cotele centrelor geometrice zi, i=. Aria AV este dat
de relaia:
n

AV Ai [m2].
i 1

Din relaia momentului static al suprafeei velice calculat n raport cu PB,

rezult:
zV

1
AV

Ai zi [m].
i 1

Calculul AV, zV se face sub form tabelar i este prezentat n tabelul 57.
Tabelul 57.
Suprafaa

Denumirea suprafeei

II
Bordaj ntre T=6,88m i puntea
principal
Teug
Etrav
Bordaj suprastructur
Suprastructur etaje superioare
Coul de fum
Anten radio
Guri de magazie (5 buci)
Macarale de punte (5 buci)
Catarg prova
Catarg pupa
Dunet
Parapet punte etalon
III

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Ai
[m2]
III

zi
[m]
IV

IIIIV
[m3]
V

359,8154

8,385

3017,052129

20,80125
1,38675
59,168
31,6179
10,81665
1,849
58,2435
27,735
4,4376
5,547
7,396
0,5547
589,36875

12,04
12,47
12,04
15,48
18,92
19,78
10,32
12,04
14,19
18,92
10,75
17,63
V

250,44705
17,2927725
712,38272
489,445092
204,651018
36,57322
601,07292
333,9294
62,969544
104,94924
79,507
9,779361
5920,051467

AV= III =589,3688 m2 ; zV= =10,0447 m.

b) Calculul MVD.
35

MVD este momentul de nclinare produs la aciunea dinamic a vntului i se

calculeaz cu formula:
MVD=0,001pDAV(zV-T) [kNm],
unde pD este presiunea dinamic a vntului n N/m2, i depinde de zV-T.
MVD=0,0011002,8589,3688(10,0447-6,88)=1870,3979 kNm,
n care valoarea lui pD=1002,8 a rezultat pentru (zV-T)=3,16 m.
c) Verificarea stabilitii.
Stabilitatea navelor pentru zonele de navigaie limitate ct i pentru zona de
navigaie nelimitat se consider suficient dup criteriul de vnt K, dac la varianta
de ncrcare cea mai defavorabil n ceea ce privete stabilitatea, este adevrat
expresia:
K= 1,00,
unde Mext. adm. se determin din diagrama stabilitii statice, iar M VD este
momentul de nclinare produs la aciunea dinamic a vntului, i a fost calculat mai
sus.
K= = = 20,89 >> 1, deci stabilitatea navei este foarte bun.

36

5. Calculele de inundare pentru compartimentul mainii,

considerat de categoria a III-a.
Compartimentele inundate de categoria a III-a sunt neumplute complet i
comunic cu exteriorul. Astfel de compartimente sunt cele dispuse n zona liniei de
plutire.
Se consider un compartiment inundat de categoria a III-a definit de: doi perei
transversali etani, un perete longitudinal dispus n PD, bordajul navei i puntea
principal. Se reprezint compartimentul pe seciunile navei n PD, PL i planul
transversal median al acestuia. Plutirea navei nainte de inundare este W-L. n
vederea efecturii studiului teoretic a consecinelor inundrii, se exclude
compartimentul din configuraia corpului navei. Aceasta presupune urmtoarele
ipoteze:
- se exclude volumul v de ap dizlocuit de compartiment pn la W-L, deci dispare
mpingerea Arhimedic dat de acesta;
- se exclude volumul v de ap care ptrunde n compartiment pn la W-L, deci nu
se ia n consideraie greutatea acesteia ca ambarcat la bord.
Din ipoteze rezult c pentru corpul navei rmas dupa excluderea compartimentului
apare o variaie de pescaj T creia i corespunde V=v. Plutirea intermediar
rezultat este W'-L'.
a. Calculul variaiei pescajului mediu:
T

v
q

[m];
AW aW AW aW

b. Calculul coordontelor centrului plutirii:

aW
x A x F [m];
Aw aW
a y
y ' F W A [m];
Aw aW

x' F x F

c. Calculul momentelor de inerie ale suprafeei plutirii fa de axele

centrale de inerie:
I ' L I L (i L a w y A2 ) Aw aW y ' 2F [m4];
2
I 'T I T iT a w ( x A x F ) 2 Aw aW x' F x F [m4];
d. Calculul deplasrilor centrului de caren:

x' x q x x' [m];

V
v
y
B
V

( KB )

y'

q y

y'

v
T
q
T

T
zC T
zC
V
2

2

37

[m];

[m].

e. Calculul variaiei razelor metacentrice:

I 'L I L
[m];
V
I ' I
( BM L ) BM ' L BM L T T [m].
V

( BM T ) BM 'T BM T

f. Calculul modificrii nlimilor metacentrice:

(GM T ) ( BM T ) ( KB ) [m];
(GM L ) ( BM L ) ( KB ) [m].
g. Calculul modificrii asietei:

q ( xC x ' F )
GM ' L

[rad] ;

Tpv = T + T + ( xF) [m];

Tpp = T + T ( + xF) [m];
h. Calculul modificrii poziiei transversale:

q( y C y ' F )
GM 'T

[rad].

Cu datele obinute se traseaz plutirea WL rezultat n urma inundrii

compartimentului.
Pentru compartimentul maini,cuprins ntre cuplele teoretice 25 i considerat
de categoria a III-a se vor efectua calculele de inundare.
Se cunosc :
Pentru nava nainte de inundare :
V= 9888,223638 m3;
xB= 5,224756234 m;
yB= 0;
= 3,72868 m;
= 99426,08868 kN;
AW= 1754,212864 m2;
xF= -0,667288991 m;
yF= 0;
IL= 41178,52853 m4;
IT= 1467177,778 m4;
= 1,5721 m;
= 145,78396 m.
Pentru compartimentul inundat:
aW= 259,01 m2 ;
xA= -38,012 m;
yA= 0;
xC= -38,012 m;
38

yC= 0 ;
zC= 3,44 m;
l= 17,544 m;
b= 18,49 m;
iL= 9241,832778 m4;
iT= 8320,348575 m4;
=10,055 KN/m3;
v= 1781,97449 m3;
q= 17917,75349 kN.
Pentru nava dup inundare i excluderea compartimentului inundat:
V=9888,223638 m3;
xB= xB+xB= 13,12051502 m;
yB= yB+yB= 0 ;
= +()= 4,455997845 m;
= 99426,08868 kN;
AW= AWaW= 1495,204944 m2;
xF= xF+xF= 5,801774638 m;
yF= yF+yF= 0;
IL= 31936,69575 m4;
IT= 1035065,367 m4.
a. Calculul T :
T

q
(A w a w ) =

1,191792802 m;

b. Calculul x ' F , y' F :

aw
( x A x F ) = 5,801774638 m;
Aw a w
ntruct y A 0 rezult c i y ' F 0 ;
x'F x F

c. Calculul I' L , I'T :

I'L I L i L = 31936,69575 m4;
I'T I T [i T a w ( x A x F ) 2 ] ( A w a w )( x ' F x F ) 2 = 1035065,367 m4;

d. Calculul

x B , y B , ( KB) :

q
( x C x ' F ) = 7,895758789 m;

q
y B ( y C y'F ) = 0;

q
( KB) (T T / 2 z C ) = 0,727316118

x B

e. Calculul

(BM T ), (BM L ) :

( BM T ) (I' L I L ) / V =
( BM L ) ( I' T I T ) / V =

-0,93463023 m;
-43,6997004 m;
39

m;

f. Calculul

(GM T ), (GM L ), GM ' T , GM ' L

:
(GM T ) ( BM T ) (KB) = -0,20731412 m;
(GM L ) ( BM L ) (KB) = -42,9723843 m;
GM'T GM T (GM T ) = 1,364768623 m;
GM' L GM L (GM L ) = 102,8115712 m;

g. Calculul

, TPv , TPp :

q( x C x 'F )
= -0,07679835 rad -4,40022119 ;
GM'L

Tpv = T + T + ( xF) = 3,430295737 m;

Tpp = T + T ( + xF) = 13,00852688 m;
h. Calculul :
ntruct yC=0 i yF=0, rezult

0 .

40