GRADINILE ITALIENE

Belvedere and Palazzo Pitti- painting by Giusto Utens, c. 1600,Florence, Museo Topografico Firenze com era
European Garden Design, ed. Konemann,pag.114
 Renaterea va da demnitate i naturii(nu numai personalitii umane),care produce ncntare atunci cand este organizat i
lucrata, cand frumuseea este chemata la ordine.

Apare grdina arhitectural , care devine o demonstraie-spectacol de materializare a unui concept sau ... un obiect
artistic desvrit, creat, calculat, in care matematica se ntlnete cu poezia, tiina cu fantezia, legitatea cu libertatea.

n realizarea acestor opere- grdini- vor fi implicati mari arhiteci ai epocii .

Dominarea spaiului exterior de ctre obiectul de arhitectur , ce propune o recreare a naturii nvecinate pn la a face o
prelungire a interiorului reedinei , prin axe, terase, portice colonade, ziduri de verdea + parterele vegetale ce reiau
motivele decorative ale spaiilor arhitecturale. Prin utilizarea de elemente imitative de arhitectura , dar din verdea, -
cabinete de verdea, saloane... alcovuri, etc. se ajunge la o scenografie foarte sofisticat, n cutarea unui peisaj
absolut+ ajutat de cele mai multe ori si de un relief destul de animat.

Arhitecti peisagiti:
Leon Battista Alberti
Giuliano da Sangallo / grd. Lui Lorenzo Magnificul din Florena
Bramante / grd. Belvedere de la Vatican, 1503, urmat de Pirro Ligorio
Vignola / grd. Villa Lante , 1564
Raphael / Grd. Villa Madama , Roma, 1519
Michelozzo / grd. Villa Medicis , Fiesole
Pirro Ligorio / grd. Villa d Este , Tivoli 1540

Dup 1530 se trece la faza baroc. Surpriza i aspiraia spre spectacol, cutarea plcerilor este mai asidu.
Sculptura este mai prezent iar vegetaia este privit ca ornament.
Vegetaia exuberant este dominat de principii arhitecturale
APA este nelipsit n compoziie n toate manifestrile ei (oglinzi, jeturi, cascade, etc.)
Diversificarea formelor bazinelor+readucerea mitologiei acvatice prin sirene, nimfe, tritoni.
Sculptura i elementele arhitecturale( terase, scri, balustrade, colonade, nie, vase) vor contribui la definirea
personalitii grdinii.
Sunt readuse n atenie grota, surprizele, etc.
Predilecia pentru traseele curbe sau in serpentin( ornamentic), inlocuirea subtil a realului cu iluzia, insinuarea
fantasticului, ocarea permanent a privitorului

Astfel de ajunge la GRDINA SPECTACOL ce mizeaz pe efecte tari +antrenarea tuturor simurilor.
APA este personajul principal al grdinilor spectacol, apa care aduce micare, multiplicare, iluzie, muzic, starea
de visare.
Grdinile Boboli
Ehrenfried Kluckert / European Garden Design, ed. Konemann,pag.50
 Cortile del Belvedere, Vatican, Rome (1504-1513)
Donato Bramante(1444-1514) pentru Papa Julius II ,
ntre1506 -1514 i continuat de
Pirro Ligorio pentru Papa Pius IV in 156265

Villa Madama, Rome,(1516 1534)

nceput de Raphael ( 1483-1520) pentru PapaLeo X
i continuat de Cardinalul Giulio de Medici

Ehrenfried Kluckert European Garden Design, ed. Konemann,pag.71

Un carusel n Cortile del Belvedere,
1565: tienne du Perac a exagerat
dimensiunile verticale, dar axialitatea
i succesiunea de scari monumentale
proiectate de Bramante sunt vizibile.
Giovanni Antonio Dosio, disegno del Cortile del Belvedere in Vaticano, durante
la costruzione cinquecentesca su progetto del Bramante.
Legend City of Vatican/ Territory: 0,439 km2 (about
44 ha; 108,5 acres)
1 Bronze Doors, Stairway of Pius IX and Royal Stairway
2 Arch of the Bells
3 Petriano Entrance
4 Bastion of Nicholas V (IOR)
5 Palace of Sixtus V (Residence of the Holy Father)
6 Palace of Gregory XIII
7 Medieval Palace (Secretariat of State)
8 Borgia Tower
9 Sistine Chapel
10 Hall of Ligorio
11 Hall of Sixtus V (Apostolic Library)
12 Courtyard of the Library
13 New Wing of the Chiaramonti Museum
14 Tower of the Winds
15 Hall of Bramante
16 Court of the "Pigna"
17 Fountain of the "Galera"
18 Stairway of Bramante
19 Palace of Belvedere
20 Pius-Clementine Museum
21 Atrium of the Four Gates
22 Entrance/Exit of the Vatican Museums
23 Vatican Pinacoteca
24 Gregorian-Profane, Pio-Christian and Missionary-Ethnological Museums
25 Historical Museum of the Carriages
26 The "Passetto"
27 Saint Anne Entrance
28 Parish Church of Saint Anne of the Palafrenieri
29 Barracks of the Swiss Guard
30 Vatican Typography, Commissary
31 Charity Services of the Holy Father
32 Church of Saint Pellegrino
33 L'Osservatore Romano
34 Central Vatican Post Office
35 Vatican Drugstore, Health Services, Vatican Television Center and Telephone Service
36 Square of the Furnace
37 Fountain of the Sacrament
38 "Casina" of Pius IV
39 Pontifical Academy of Sciences
40 House of the Gardener
41 Fountain of the "Aquilone"
42 Tower of the Gallinaro
43 Technical Management of Radio Vatican
44 Part of the Border of the Leonine City
45 Grotto of Lourdes
46 Saint John's Tower
47 Transmission Center "Marconi" of Radio Vatican
48 Ethiopian College49
Palace of the Governatorate of the State of Vatican City
50 Railway Station
51 Mosaic School, New Underground Parking
Grdinile Vatican / vedere aerian, detaliu
Belvedere Court at Vatican Museum
Sfera/ autor Arnaldo Pomodoro.
Villa Castello, Florena, inceput in 1538 de Nicolo Pericoli
Villa Castello, Florena,
Villa D'Este ,Tivoli , Italia, Pirro Ligorio ,1550. Gravura de Duprac, 1573
Ehrenfried Kluckert European Garden Design, ed. Konemann,pag.77
Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschen pag.43
Fountin of Nature, villa dEste

Ehrenfried Kluckert
European Garden Design, ed.
Konemann,pag.77
Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen
Garden Architecture in Europe,
Taschen pag.44
Ovato Fountain, villa dEste/
Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschenpag. 45
Neptune Fountain and Water Organ

Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen
Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschen pag.47
Alley of a Hundred Fountains
Aleea celor 100 de fntni

Ehrenfried Kluckert
European Garden Design, ed. Konemann,pag.78
Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen
Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschen pag.46
Palazzina Farnese, Caprarola, Italia
Arh. Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola, 1559
Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen
Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschen pag.50
Palazzina Farnese, Caprarola, Italia

Detaliu amenajare grdin

Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen
Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschen pag.54
Palazzina Farnese, Caprarola, Italia
Detalii amenajare
Villa Gamberia, Settignano, Italia, sec XIV
Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen
Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschen pag.60
Villa Gamberia / detaliu grdin
Villa Gamberia / detaliu grdin, pavaj, balustrada decorativ
Villa Garzoni,Collodi, Italia
secol 17
Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen
Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschen pag.70
Villa Garzoni, vedere aerian asupra grdinii de jos
Villa Garzoni, vedere aerian asupra grdinii de jos
Villa Garzoni / scrile cu ormanentica in stilul Manierist
VILLA ALDOBRANDINI, Frascati, Italia, arh. Goacomo della Porta, 1600/gravura de Specchi
Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen Garden Architecture in Europe, Taschen pag.65
VILLA ALDOBRANDINI, Frascati
Detaliu coloane
VILLA ALDOBRANDINI, Frascati
Detalii de ornamentica sculpturala a fntnii
Semicirculare-teatrul de ap
VILLA LANTE in Bagnaia, Italia
1577, arh. Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
1656 devine proprietatea fam. Lante

Ehrenfried Kluckert
European Garden Design, ed. Konemann,pag.79-81

Considerata ca fiind cea mai minunat grdin

Renascentist din Europa.
VILLA LANTE
Detaliu / aleea treptelor de ap
Parterre pattern at Villa Lante in Bagnaia, Lazio, Italy.-
designed in the 16-th century by Cardinal Gambara
BOSCO SACRO
Parco dei Mostri
Park of Monsters
 Neptun
Sacro Bosco, Bomarzo, Italia

Balaurul

Enge,Schrer,Wiesenhofer, Claen
Garden Architecture in Europe,
Taschen pag.80