BREVIAR DE CALCUL

ZID DE SPRIJIN ZONA CMID - CURTEA DE ARGES, jud.ARGES

• PREDIMENSIONAREA ZIDULUI DE SPRIJIN

q=suprasarcina

B A

umplutura de
pamant

Gp
= +
Pq G pam
Pa=P Pq
P
C D
Gt

Hka+qka qka Hka

Calculul s-a facut avand la baza studiul geotehnic intocmit

Predimensionarea zidului
H := 5.70m
 1 ⋅ H , 1 H
a := max  a = 0.57 m
a = latimea de predimensionare a talpii zidului

 10 12  de sprijin in zona exterioara a zidului

1 2 
Lt := max  ⋅ H , H Lt = 3.8 m Lt = latimea de predimensionare a talpii
2 3 
zidului de sprijin
H
b := b = 0.238 m
24 b= latimea de predimensionare a zidului
de sprijin la coronament ( minim 30cm )
gtpred := max 
 1 ⋅ H , 1 H gtpred = 0.713 m

8 12  gtpred = inaltimea de predimensionare a
talpii zidului de sprijin
Pe baza predimensionarii s-au ales urmatoarele caracteristicile geometrice ale zidului de sprijin
Talpa zidului
Perete de sprijin
Lt := 4.0m
Lt=lungimea talpii Lp := 1.00m Lp=lungime de calcul perete
lt := 1.00m lt=latimea de calcul a talpii

gt := 0.80m gt=grosime talpa hp := H − gt hp=inaltime perete

hp = 4.9 m
H = 5.7 m H=inaltimea totala a zidului
 gb := 0.80m gb=grosime perete la baza
hs := 1.5m hs=inaltimea suprasarcinii
at := 0.80m at= lungimea exterioara a talpii zidului
(h1 + gb) gp=grosime medie perete
h1 := 0.3m h1=distanta de la coronament la pamant gp :=
2
gp = 0.55 m
Hpam := H − gt − h1 Hpam = 4.6 m H := gt + hp H = 5.7 m

(
Lc := Lt − gb + at ) Lc = 2.4 m dt := 0.4m Hmax := H − h1 + dt

kN := 1000 ⋅ N tf := 1000kgf daN := 10N α := 6deg Hmax = 5.8 m

Evaluarea incarcarilor:
Calculul "Zidului de sprijin" se face tinand cont de respectarea conditiilor pentru "Verificarea la
alunecare pe talpa"; "Verificarea la rasturnare"; "Verificarea presiunilor pe teren".
Eforturile care actioneaza asupra zidului sunt: -forte si momentele incovoietoare date de impingerea
activa a pamantului;- forte si momente incovoietoare date de incarcarea utila (aceasta a fost echivalata
cu 1.50m de pamant ). Coeficientii luati in calcul sunt confrom CR0-2005)
kN
γ p := 18 γp=greutate specifica pamant
3
m
ka := 0.33 ka= coeficientul impingerii active pentru
umplutura
kN
q := hs ⋅ γ p q = 27 q = suprasarcina echivalenta cu 1.0m inaltime
2 pamant
m

Pγ :=
γ p ⋅ k a ⋅ Hmax( )2 ⋅ 1.00m Pγ = 99.911 kN Pγ= impingerea activa datorata presiunii
2 geologice

(
Pq := q ⋅ Hmax ⋅ k a ⋅ 1.00m ) Pq = 51.678 kN Pq= impingerea datorata suprasarcinii

(
Pa := 1.5Pγ + 1.05Pq ) Pa = 204.128 kN

• STABILIREA INCARCARILOR:

kN
γ bet := 25 γ bet=greutate specifica beton
3
m
 dt 
Vt := Lt ⋅ lt ⋅  gt +  3
Vt = 4 m
 2
3
Vp := Lp ⋅ hp ⋅ gp Vp = 2.695 m

(
Gbet := Vt + Vp ⋅ γ bet ) Gbet = 167.375 kN

Gpam := Lc ⋅ 1.0m ⋅ Hpam ⋅ γ p Gpam = 198.72 kN

Gtot := Gbet + Gpam Gtot = 366.095 kN

• VERIFICARE LA ALUNECARE PE TALPA

f = coeficientul de frecare dintre talpa zidului
f := 0.32
si terenul de fundare conform studiului geo
F
vL :=
L
N
vL := f ⋅
Pa

2
 qs1 := Lc ⋅ hs ⋅ γ p ⋅ 1.00m qs1 = 64.8 kN

N := 1.35Gtot + 1.35qs1 N = 581.708 kN N = rezultanta fortelor verticale

Pa = 204.128 kN
Pa = rezultanta fortelor orizontale
N ⋅ cos ( α ) ⋅ f + Pa ⋅ sin ( α )
vL :=
Pa ⋅ cos ( α ) − N ⋅ sin ( α )

vL = 1.45 vL ≥ 1.3

VERIFICARE_ALUNECARE := "SE VERIFICA"

• VERIFICARE LA RASTURNARE
Se calculeaza momentul de rasturnare datorat impingerii active a pamantului si suprasarcinii

 1 1 
Mr :=  1.5P γ ⋅ ⋅ H + 1.05P q ⋅ ⋅ H Mr = moment de rasturnare
 3 2 
Mr = 439.392 kN ⋅ m

 Lt  gb   Lc  
Ms := 1.35 V t ⋅ γ bet ⋅
 2
+ V p ⋅ γ bet ⋅  at +
 2 
(
 + Gpam + qs1 ⋅  Lt −  
 2 
)
3
Ms = 1.375 × 10 kN ⋅ m Ms = moment de stabilitate

Ms
vr := vr = 3.13
Mr
(
VERIFICARE_RASTURNARE := if v r > 1.5 , "SE VERIFICA" , "SE REDIMENZIONEAZA ZIDUL" )
VERIFICARE_RASTURNARE = "SE VERIFICA"

• VERIFICAREA PRESIUNILOR PE TEREN

Se reduc toate fortele in centrul de greutate al talpii zidului
N = 581.708 kN

 Lt gp   Lt Lc 
( )
1 1
M := 1.5Pγ ⋅ ⋅ H + 1.05Pq ⋅ H + 1.35Vp ⋅ γ bet ⋅  − at −  − 1.35 Gpam + qs1 ⋅  − 
3 2 2 2  2 2 

M = 238.925 kN ⋅ m
2
A := Lt ⋅ 1.00m A = 4m
2
Lt ⋅ 1.00m
3
W := W = 2.667 m
6
N M kN
ppmax := + ppmax = 235.024
A W 2
m
N M kN
ppmin := − ppmin = 55.83
A W 2
m
kN
pconv := 200 pconv - conform Studiu Geotehnic
2
m
ppmin + ppmax kN
pmed := pmed = 145.427
2 2
m

3
 (
VERIFICARE_PRESIUNE_TEREN := if ppmax < 1.2pconv , "SE VERIFICA" , "SE REDIM ZIDUL" )
VERIFICARE_PRESIUNE_TEREN = "SE VERIFICA"

• VERIFICAREA ARMATURII VERTICALE DIN ZID SPRIJIN

(
γ p ⋅ k a ⋅ Hpam )2
Pγ1 :=
2
⋅ 1.00m ( )
Pq1 := q ⋅ Hpam ⋅ k a ⋅ 1.00m

1 1
Ma := 1.5P γ1 ⋅ ⋅ hp + 1.05Pq1 ⋅ ⋅ hp
3 2

Ma = 259.407 kN ⋅ m
daN daN
gb = 0.8 m Rc := 180 Ra := 3000
2 2
cm cm
a := 5cm - grosimea stratului de acoperire
h0 := gb − a h0 = 75 cm
daN
Blim := 0.42 ⋅ Rc Blim = 75.6
2
cm
Ma daN
Bef := Bef = 4.612 Bef < B lim
2 2
1m ⋅ h0 cm

2Bef
ξ' := 1 − 1− ξ' = 0.026
Rc

Rc
2
Aa := ξ' ⋅ ⋅ 1m ⋅ h0 Aa = 11.681 cm - aria de armatura necesara
Ra

Aa
pnec := pnec = 0.156 % > pmin := 0.10%
1m ⋅ h0
2
Rezulta armare verticala cu (7Ø16)/m Aef := 14.07cm

VERIFICAREA ARMATURII DIN TALPA ZID SPRIJIN

kN
perete zid 3 R4 ppmax = 235.024
2
m
ppmin Lc = 2.4 m
ppmax
R3a
R3b kN
ppsect 3 ppsect = 163.346
2
m
Se calculeaza momentul in sectiunea 3 - 3
R3a := ppmin ⋅ Lc ⋅ 1.00m R3a = 133.992 kN

R3b :=
(ppsect − ppmin) ⋅ Lc ⋅ 1.0m R3b = 129.02 kN
2

(
R4 := 1.35 ⋅ γ p ⋅ hp + γ p ⋅ hs Lc ⋅ 1.00m ) R4 = 373.248 kN

4
  Lc  Lc Lc
Mt := − R3a ⋅  − R3b ⋅ + R4 ⋅
 2  3 2
Mt = 183.891 kN ⋅ m
daN daN
gt = 80 cm Rc = 180 Ra := 3000
2 2
cm cm
a := 5cm - grosimea stratului de acoperire
ht0 := gt − a ht0 = 75 cm
daN
Blim := 0.42 ⋅ Rc Blim = 75.6
2
cm
Mt daN
Btef := Btef = 3.269 Btef < B lim
2 2
1m ⋅ ht0 cm

2Btef
ξ1' := 1 − 1− ξ' = 0.026
Rc

Rc
2
Aat1 := ξ1' ⋅ ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ht0 - aria de armatura necesara Aat1 = 8.249 cm
Ra
Aat1
pnec := p nec = 0.11 % pnec = 0.11 % > pmin := 0.10%
1m ⋅ h0

Rezulta armare in talpa zid cu (7Ø14)/m (directie 2

Aeft := 10.77cm
transversala sus )

Intocmit,
ing. Steluta STATE