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In conditii nedrenate
Unghiul de frecare interna de calcul a umpluturii
tan( ′ ) tan(30°) 30°
= tan = tan =
.
24.80°
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°
. ° 1.60
= ℎ × tan 45° − = 2.8 × tan 45° − =
2 2 1.80
In conditii drenate
Unghiul de frecare interna de calcul a terenului de fundare
tan ′ , tan(25°) 25°
′ , = tan = tan =
.
20.45°
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IV. Evaluarea actiunilor
1 1.35 1.50 1
: = ; = ; , =
2 1 1.30 1
Greutatea proprie
= 0.78 = 0.91
= 3.63 = 0.34
= 0.78 ∙ 1 ∙ 25 = 19.50
= 0.91 ∙ 1 ∙ 25 = 22.75
= 3.63 ∙ 1 ∙ 18 = 65.34
= 0.34 ∙ 1 ∙ 18 = 6.12
= + + +
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. . .
= ∙ × × ×ℎ = ∙ × .
× 18 × 2.8 = .
/
. . .
Momentul = ∙ = .
∙ = .
/
Din suprasarcina
. . .
= × × ×ℎ= .
× .
× 14 × 2.8 = .
/
. . .
Momentul = ∙ = .
∙ = .
/
, × .
× 2.50 120
= = = /
85.73
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, = ∙ , + ∙ ∙
2
1.35 1.50 2.50 244.23
, = ∙ 161.47 + ∙ 14 ∙ = /
1 1.30 2 184.22
Excentricitatea incarcarii
. .
, − , 2.5 .
− . 0.26
= − = − . =
2 2 0.4
.
48 0.84 212.71
= ( + 2) × × + 5.4 =
34.29 0.69 127.10
Valoarea de calcul a capacitatii portante:
.
. 212.71
= = =
127.10
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10.67 25° 9.02
=2∙ − 1 tan ′ , =2∙ − 1 tan =
6.70 20.45° 4.25
Exponentul = =
= 1−
+ ′× ′ , × cot ,
.
. 0.94
= 1− . . ° =
+ × × cot 0.50
. . . °
1−
= −
+ ′ × ′ , × cot ,
.
0.94 1− .
0.88
= − . . ° =
0.50 + × × cot 0.35
. . . °
= 1−
+ ′× ′ , × cot ,
.
.
0.51
= 1− . . ° =
+ × × cot 0.40
. . . °
.
9.02 0.51 . 38.17
= × × 18 − 9.8 × =
4.25 0.40 2 16.50
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Capacitatea portanta totala a terenului de fundare:
, =
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VI. Verificari SLU-GEO
1. Abordarea 1 de calcul
Combinatia 1: 1 + 1+ 1
Combinatia 2: 2 + 2+ 1
.
nedrenate = .
.
.
Gradul de utilizare: ∆ , = = . ∙ 100 = %
.
.
nedrenate = .
.
.
Gradul de utilizare: ∆ , = = . ∙ 100 = %
.
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2. Abordarea 2 de calcul
Combinatia : 1 + 1+ 2
= 51.30 / si = = 109.1 /
.
.
Gradul de utilizare: ∆ , = = ∙ 100 = 47%
.
3. Abordarea 3 de calcul
Combinatia : 1/ 2 + 2+ 3
= 49.70 / si = = 85.73 /
.
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.
Gradul de utilizare: ∆ , = = ∙ 100 = 58%
.
10
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Rezolvare dupa vechile normative
VII. Caracteristicele terenului de fundare :
Natura pamantului din rambleu
Greutatea volumica a pamantului in stare naturala: = 18 /
Unghiul de frecare interna: = 30°
Coeziunea: = 0
11
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IX. Impingerea pamantului
cos 30°
= = 0.297
sin(30° + 20°) ∙ sin 30°
cos 20° 1 + cos 20°
1 2∙ℎ 1 2 ∙ 1.28
= ∙ ∙ℎ ∙ ∙ 1+ = ∙ 18 ∙ 2.8 ∙ 0.297 ∙ 1 + = 40.12
2 ℎ 2 2.8
12
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Greutatea proprie
= 0.78 = 0.91
= 3.63 = 0.34
= 0.78 ∙ 1 ∙ 25 = 19.50
= 0.91 ∙ 1 ∙ 25 = 22.75
= 3.63 ∙ 1 ∙ 18 = 65.34
= 0.34 ∙ 1 ∙ 18 = 6.12
= + + +
13
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X. Verificarea la rasturnare
Fata de punctual M.
= ≥ 1.5
– momentul de stabilitate
– momentul de rasturnare
∙ . ∙ .
= = = 1.42 ≥ 1.3 verifica !!!
.
14
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= −19.5 ∙ 0.53 + 22.75 ∙ 0.06 + 65.34 ∙ 0.45 − 6.12 ∙ 1.0 + 13.72 ∙ 1.25 − 37.70 ∙ 0.96
= −4.74
| | 4.74
= = = 0.04
113.71
6∙ 113.71 6 ∙ 0.04 = 49.85 ≤
= 1± = ∙ 1±
2.50 2.50 = 41.11 ≥ 0
= 49.85 ≤ 300
= 41.11 ≥ 0
15
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Armarea zidului de sprijin
Aria de armatura:
Stratul de acoperire: = +∆ = 10 + 10 = 20
= = 10
,
= , +∆ , = 0−∆ , =0−∆ , = 0 = 10
10
∆ = 10
= + /2 = 20 + 10/2 = 25
Inaltimea utila: =ℎ − = 400 − 25 = 375
16
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Momentul redus
25.65 ∙ 10
= = = 0.011 ≤ 0.372( 500)
∙ ∙ 1000 ∙ 375 ∙ 16.67
= 0.0111
16.67
= ∙ ∙ ∙ = 0.0111 ∙ 1000 ∙ 375 = 1.60
435
2.6
, = 0.26 ∙ ∙ ∙ = 0.26 ∙ ∙ 1000 ∙ 375 = 5.07
500
Aria de armatura:
Stratul de acoperire: = +∆ = 10 + 10 = 20
= = 10
,
= , +∆ , = 0−∆ , =0−∆ , = 0 = 10
10
∆ = 10
17
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= + /2 = 20 + 10/2 = 25
Inaltimea utila: =ℎ − = 300 − 25 = 275
Rebordul
Se calculeaza ca o consola incastrata la fata exterioara a zidului de front (a-c), supusa la
presiunea de jos in sus (distributie trapezoidala) micsorata cu greutatea rebordului si a
pamantului de deasupra.
= ∙ 0.25 + ∙ 0.25 −
= 0.25 ∙ 24.48 = 6.12
= 4.25 ∙ 0.25 + 6.12 ∙ 0.25 − 6.12 = −3.53
Aria de armatura:
Stratul de acoperire: = +∆ = 10 + 10 = 20
= = 10
,
= , +∆ , = 0−∆ , =0−∆ , = 0 = 10
10
∆ = 10
18
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= + /2 = 20 + 10/2 = 25
Inaltimea utila: =ℎ − = 300 − 25 = 275
19
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20
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