Proiect

Componente Mecanice Tipizate

Student: Titular curs: Nicolescu Adrian

Grupa: 621 BA Profesor coordonar: Parpala Radu

Facultate: IMST
 PROIECTAREA STRUCTURII MECANICE COMPLETE AFERENTE
UNUI LANT CINEMATIC DE TRANSLATIE CU ELEMENTE
COMPONENTE TIPIZATE

A. STRUCTURA COMPLETA A LANTULUI CINEMATIC PROIECTAT VA

INCLUDE:

1. Un element mobil de tip platou cu patru puncte de ghidare sustinere, materializate prin
tanchete cu bile pe 4 randuri.

2. Un sistem de actionare a elementului mobil de tip mecanism șurub conducător-piuliță cu bile,

cu doua piulite si pretensionare externa.

3. Un sistem de lagaruire a surubului conducator cu lagare cu rulmenti radial-axiali cu bile cu

contact unghiular, cu montarea rulmentilor in casete lagar tipizate corp prismatic cu talpa.

Structura completa a lantului cinematic de translatie de proiectat:

1) element mobil de tip platou, 2) puncte de ghidare-sustinere materializate prin tanchete cu bile pe 4 randuri,

3) suruburi de fixare a tanchetelor de platou, 4) riglele de ghidare, 5) corp de legatura intre piulitele surubului
cu bile siplatou, 6) suruburi de fixare de platou a corpului de legatura, 7) piulitele surubului cu bile, 8) suruburi
de fixare a piulitelor, 9) corpul surubului cu bile, 10) caseta lagar de tip corp prismatic pentru lagaruire radial-

axiala cu dublu efect, 11) caseta lagar de tip corp prismatic pentru lagaruire radial-axiala cu dublu efect, 13)
batiu / placa de baza / suport pentru montarea riglelor de ghidare sicasetelor lagar
B. ETAPE DE CALCUL NECESAR A FI PARCURSE:

1. Stabilirea setului de date generale de calcul pentru tema de proiect.

2. Elaborarea ciclogramelor si schemelor de calcul pentru ansamblurile partiale de proiectat.

3. Stabilirea seturilor de date de intrare specifice necesare pentru efectuarea calculelor de

proiectare a fiecarei categorii de componente tipizate (parametrii constructiv-functionali pentru
fiecare ansamblu partial de proiectat).

4. Determinarea incarcarilor aplicate elementului mobil si reducerea acestora pe puncte de

ghidare - sustinere a platoului. Calculul de predimensionare, alegere preliminara si verificare
pentru ghidajele de tip tanchete cu bile integrate elementului mobil.

5. Determinarea incarcarilor aplicate ansamblului partial surub conducator - piulita cu bile -

lagare. Calculul de predimensionare, alegere preliminara si verificare pentru componentele
ansamblului partial surub conducator - piulita cu bile - lagare.

C. PARTEA GRAFICA DE REALIZAT PENTRU PROIECTAREA ANSAMBLULUI

SUSMENTIONAT VA INCLUDE:

1. Sectiunea transversala prin elementul mobil actionat, sistemul de ghidare a acestuia (de tip
ghidaje cu tanchete cu bile) si respectiv elementul de legatura dintre platou si piulitele surubului
cu bile / corpul surubului.

2. Sectiunea longitudinala prin casetele lagar tipizate, mecanismul surub-piulita cu bile, si

respectiv elementul de legatura dintre platou si surubul cu bile, cu reprezentarea in vedere din
lateral si a tanchetelor cu bile ce sustin platoul.

3. Cele trei vederi ortogonale (din lateral, de sus si frontala) pentru sistemul proiectat.

D. DATE GENERALE DE CALCUL PENTRU TEMELE DE PROIECT

D1. Parametriiconstructiv-functionaligeneralipentrusistemul de proiectatsunturmatorii

Date generale de calcul: i=8 ; j=2 ; tip lagaruire=bile.

- Cursamaximăimpusa:
- 800 + 50 * 8 =1200 mm
- Dimensiunileelementuluimobilechipat cu tanchete:
- 450 mm x 320 mm x 100 mm
- Sarcinaaditionalapreluata de elementulmobilpeparcursulunei faze de lucru
- forțele de aschiere: - Fx = Fz = 800 + 8*100 =1600 N
 - Fy = 1000 + 100*8 =1800 N
- Vitezamaximă de deplasare a elementuluimobilpentrucursele de apropiere /
retragererapida :
- Vmax1 = Vmax3 = 12 m/min =0,2 m/s
- Viteza maxima pentrufaza de lucru:
- Vmax2 = Vmax1 / 2 = 6 m/min =0.1 m/s
- Timpii de accelerare / frânarepentrutoatefazeleciclului de lucru:
- ta = tf = 0.5 s
- Dimensiunilesemifabricatuluiprelucrat:
Liexpres\simion \
- 300x200x100 mm, otel (densitate 7800 kg/m3)

S1=0.5*0.1=0.05[m/s]
s2=0.2*2=0.4[m/s]
s3=0.5*0.2=0.05[m/s]
s4=0.05=0.025[m/s]
s5=0.2[m/s]
s6=0.05=0.025[m/s]
s7=0.1=0.05[m/s]
s8=0.65[m/s]
s9=0.05[m/s]
Stotal=1.5[m/s]

v=s/t ; t=s/v

t8=0.65/0.2=3.25s
t2=2s
t5=2s
ttotal=10.25s
a=(v2-v1)/(t2-t1)
a1=Vmax/t1=0.2/0.5=0.4[m/s*s]
a2=0[m/s*s]
a3=-0.4[m/s*s]
a4=0.2[m/s*s]
a5=0[m/s*s]
a6=-0.2[m/s*s]
a7=-0.4[m/s*s]
a8=0[m/s*s]
a9=0.4[m/s*s]
Distantapedirectielongitudinalaintrecentrele de calcul al tachetelor LW = 350 [mm]

Distantapedirectietransversalaintrecentrele de calcul al tachetelor LS = 200 [mm]

Locatiaaxei de miscare a elementuluimobilpedirectiaaxei y-direction Ly = 0 [mm]

Locatiaaxei de miscare a elementuluimobilpedirectiaaxei z-direction Lz = 0 [mm]

Locatiaunghiulara a planului in care suntdispuseriglele de ghidare in raport cu axa X  = 0˚

Locatiaunghiulara a planului in care suntdispuseriglele de ghidare in raport cu axa X β = 0˚

Locatiacentrului de greutate a platouluipedirectiaaxei x xS = 0 [mm]

Locatiacentrului de greutate a platouluipedirectiaaxei y yS = 0 [mm]

Locatiacentrului de greutate a platouluipedirectiaaxei z zS = 0 [mm]

Masa platouluiechipat cu tanchetemP = 112 [kg]

Masa obiectului cu care se incarca platoul

Faza1:1
F 1=GM=m M *g=1100 N

m M =0.45*0.32*0.1*7800=112[kg]

ρ=m/v

dimensiunile semifabricatului prelucrat

300x200x100
F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0

F 1 Z=-1100 N z 1=0.05 m
ms=Vs* ρ=0.3*0.2*0.1*7800=47kg
F 2=ms *g=47*9.81=461N

F 2 X =0 x 2=0

F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461 N z 2=0.15 m

F 3=-mn*a 1= 0.4*(-112)=-45 N

F 4=-ms *a 1=19 N

F 3 X =-45 N x 3=0

F 3Y =0 y 3=0

F 3 Z=0 z 3=0.05 m

F 4 X =-19 N x 4 =0

F 4 Y =0 y 4 =0

F 4 Z =0 z 4 =0.15 m

Faza1:2

F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0
F 1 Z=-1100 N z 1=0.05 m

F 2 X =0 x 2=0

F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461 N z 2=0.15 m

Faza1:3

F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0

F 1 Z=-1100 N z 1=0.05 m

F 2 X =0 x 2=0

F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461 N z 2=0.15 m

F 3 X =45N x 3=0

F 3Y =0 y 3=0

F 3 Z=0 z 3=0.05 m

F 4 X =-19N x 4 =0

F 4 Y =0 y 4 =0
F 4 Z =0 z 4 =0.15 m

Faza 2:1

F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0

F 1 Z=-1100 N z 1=0.05 m

F 2 X =0 x 2=0

F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461 N z 2=0.15 m

F 3 X =-22.5 N x 3=0

F 3Y =0 y 3=0

F 3 Z=0 z 3=0.05 m

F 4 X =-9.5N x 4 =0

F 4 Y =0 y 4 =0

F 4 Z =0 z 4 =0.15 m

F 5 X =1600N x 5=0.15 m

F 5Y =1800N y 5=-0.1 m
F 5 Z=1600N z 5=0.2 m

Faza 2:2

F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0

F 1 Z=-1100 N z 1=0.05 m

F 2 X =0 x 2=0

F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461 N z 2=0.15 m

F 5 X =1600N x 5=0.15 m

F 5Y =1800N y 5=-0.1 m

F 5 Z=1600N z 5=0.2 m

Faza 2:3

F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0

F 1 Z=-1100 N z 1=0.05 m
F 2 X =0 x 2=0

F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461 N z 2=0.15 m

F 3 X =22.5 N x 3=0

F 3Y =0 y 3=0

F 3 Z=0 z 3=0.05 m

F 4 X =9.5N x 4 =0

F 4 Y =0 y 4 =0

F 4 Z =0 z 4 =0.15 m

F 5 X =1600N x 5=0.15 m

F 5Y =1800N y 5=-0.1 m

F 5 Z=1600N z 5=0.2 m

Faza 3:1
F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0

F 1 Z=-1100 N z 1=0.05 m
F 2 X =0 x 2=0

F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461 N z 2=0.15 m

F 3 X =45 N x 3=0

F 3Y =0 y 3=0

F 3 Z=0 z 3=0.05 m

F 4 X =19 N x 4 =0

F 4 Y =0 y 4 =0

F 4 Z =0 z 4 =0.15 m

Faza 3:2
F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0

F 1 Z=-1100N z 1=0.05 m

F 2 X =0 x 2=0
F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461 N z 2=0.15 m

Faza 3:3
F 1 X =0 x 1=0

F 1Y =0 y 1=0

F 1 Z=-1100 N z 1=0.05 m

F 2 X =0 x 2=0

F 2Y =0 y 2=0

F 2 Z=-461N z 2=0.15 m

F 3 X =-68 N x 3=0

F 3Y =0 y 3=0

F 3 Z=0 z 3=0.05 m

F 4 X =-45 N x 4 =0

F 4 Y =0 y 4 =0

F 4 Z =0 z 4=0.15 m

ciclograma de viteze si acceleratii.

Notam:

( 4)
5
Fzj
A=∑ . =( F Z 1+ F Z 2+ F Z 3+ F Z 4+ F Z 5)/4
j=1

( ) ( )
5 5
Fzj∗yj Fyj∗zj
B=∑ . −¿ ∑ . ¿
j=1 2∗LS j=1 2∗ls

( ) ( )
5 5
Fzy∗xy Fxy∗zy
C=∑ . −∑ .
j=1 2∗lw j=1 2∗lw

Faza 1:1
A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2+ F Z 3+ F Z 4)/4 =(-1100-460)/4=-390.25 N

B=( F Z 1* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2+ F Z 3* y 3+ F Z 4* y 4 -( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2- F y 3* z 3- F y 4* z 4))/0.2*2= 0

C=( F Z 1* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2+ F Z 3* x 3+ F Z 4* x 4-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2- F x 3* z 3- F x 4* z 4))/0.35*2=

=(-45*0.05+ 19*0.15)/2*0.35=7.28 N

F zn 1=A+B+C=-390.25+7.28=-382.97 N

F zn 2=A+B-C=-390.25-7.28=-397.53 N

F zn 3=A-B+C=-390.25+7.28=-382.97 N

F zn 4=A-B-C=-390.25-7.28=-397.53 N

Faza 1:2

A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2)/4(-1109-227)/4=-390.25 N

B=( F Z 1* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2-( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2))/0.2*2=0

C=¿* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2))/0.35*2=0

F zn 1=A+B+C=-390.25 N

F zn 2=A+B-C=-390.25 N

F zn 3=A-B+C=-390.25 N

F zn 4=A-B-C=-390.25 N
Faza 1:3

A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2+ F Z 3+ F Z 4)/4 = (-1100-461)/4=-390.25 N

B=( F Z 1* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2+ F Z 3* y 3+ F Z 4* y 4 -( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2- F y 3* z 3- F y 4* z 4))/0.2*2= 0

C=¿* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2+ F Z 3* x 3+ F Z 4* x 4-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2- F x 3* z 3- F x 4 * z 4))/0.35*2=

(45*0.05)-(14*0.15))/2*0.35=-7.28 N

F zn 1=A+B+C=-390.25-7.28=-397.28 N

F zn 2=A+B-C=-390.25+7.28=-382.72 N

F zn 3=A-B+C=-390.25-7.28=-397.28 N

F zn 4=A-B-C=-390.25+7.28=-382.72 N

Faza 2:1

A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2+ F Z 3+ F Z 4+ F Z 5)/4 =(-1100-461+1600)/4=9.75 N

B=( F Z 1* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2+ F Z 3* y 3+ F Z 4* y 4 + F Z 5* y 5-( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2- F y 3* z 3- F y 4* z 4- F y 5* z 5))/

0.2*2 =(1600*(-0.1)-1800*0.2)/2*0.2=(-160-360)/0.4=-1300 N

C=¿* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2+ F Z 3* x 3+ F Z 4* x 4+ F Z 5* x 5-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2- F x 3* z 3- F x 4* z 4- F x 5* z 5))/

0.35*2=(1600*0.15-(-22.5)*0.05+(-9.5)*0.15+1600*0.2)/(0.35*2)=-110.6 N

F zn 1=A+B+C=9.75-1300-110.06=-1400.85 N
F zn 2=A+B-C=9.75-1300+110.6=-1179.65 N

F zn 3=A-B+C=9.75+1300-110.6=1199.15 N

F zn 4=A-B-C=9.75+1300+110.6=1.3540 N

Faza 2:2

A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2+ F Z 3+ F Z 4+ F Z 5)/4 =(-1100-461+1600)/4=9.75 N

B=¿* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2+ F Z 5* y 5-( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2- F y 5* z 5))/0.2*2=(1600*(-0.1)-1800*0.2)/

(2*0.2)=-1300 N

C=¿* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2+ F Z 5* x 5-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2- F x 5* z 5))/0.35*2=(1600*0.15-1600*0.2)/

(0.35*2)=-114.28 N

F zn 1=A+B+C=9.75-1300-114.28=-1404.53 N

F zn 2=A+B-C=9.75-1300+114.28=-1175.97 N

F zn 3=A-B+C=9.75+1300-114.28= 1195.47 N

F zn 4=A-B-C=9.75+1300+114.28= 1424.03 N

Faza 2:3

A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2+ F Z 3+ F Z 4+ F Z 5)/4 =(-1100-461+1600)/4=9.75 N

B=¿* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2+ F Z 5* y 5-( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2- F y 5* z 5))/0.2*2=(1600*(-0.1)-1800*0.2)/

(2*0.2)=-1300 N

C=¿* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2+ F Z 3* x 3+ F Z 4* x 4+ F Z 5* x 5-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2- F x 3* z 3- F x 4* z 4- F x 5* z 5))/

0.35*2=(1600*0.15)-(22.5*0.05+9.4*0.15+1600*0.2)/0.35*2=-117.9 N
F zn 1=A+B+C=9.75-1300-117.9=-1408.15N

F zn 2=A+B-C=9.75-1300+ 117.9=-1172.35N

F zn 3=A-B+C=9.75+1300- 117.9=1191.85N

F zn 4=A-B-C=9.75+1300+ 117.9=1427.65N

Faza 3:1

A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2+ F Z 3+ F Z 4)/4 = (-1100-461)/4=-390.25 N

B=( F Z 1* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2+ F Z 3* y 3+ F Z 4* y 4 -( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2- F y 3* z 3- F y 4* z 4))/0.2*2= 0

C=¿* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2+ F Z 3* x 3+ F Z 4* x 4-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2- F x 3* z 3- F x 4 * z 4))/0.35*2=

(45*0.05)-(14*0.15))/2*0.35=-7.28 N

F zn 1=A+B+C=-390.25-7.28=-397.28 N

F zn 2=A+B-C=-390.25+7.28=-382.72 N

F zn 3=A-B+C=-390.25-7.28=-397.28 N

F zn 4=A-B-C=-390.25+7.28=-382.72 N

Faza 3:2

A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2)/4(-1109-227)/4=-390.25 N

B=( F Z 1* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2-( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2))/0.2*2=0

C=¿* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2))/0.35*2=0

F zn 1=A+B+C=-390.25 N

F zn 2=A+B-C=-390.25 N

F zn 3=A-B+C=-390.25 N

F zn 4=A-B-C=-390.25 N

Faza 3:3

A=( F Z 1+ F Z 2+ F Z 3+ F Z 4)/4 =(-1100-460)/4=-390.25 N

B=( F Z 1* y 1+ F Z 2* y 2+ F Z 3* y 3+ F Z 4* y 4 -( F y 1* z 1- F y 2* z 2- F y 3* z 3- F y 4* z 4))/0.2*2= 0

C=( F Z 1* x 1+ F Z 2* x 2+ F Z 3* x 3+ F Z 4* x 4-( F x 1* z 1- F x 2* z 2- F x 3* z 3- F x 4* z 4))/0.35*2=

=(-45*0.05+ 19*0.15)/2*0.35=7.28 N

F zn 1=A+B+C=-390.25+7.28=-382.97 N

F zn 2=A+B-C=-390.25-7.28=-397.53 N

F zn 3=A-B+C=-390.25+7.28=-382.97 N

F zn 4=A-B-C=-390.25-7.28=-397.53 N
 ( )+∑ (. Fyj∗xj )−¿ ∑ (.
2∗Lw ) ( Fyj4 )-
5 5 5 5
F yn 1= F yn 3=∑ . Fyj Fxj∗yj
F yn2 ¿= yn 4 =∑ .
F
j=1 4 2∗Lw
j=1 j=1 j=1

∑ (. Fyj∗xj )−¿ ∑ (.
2∗Lw )
5 5
Fxj∗yj
¿
j=1 2∗Lw j=1

Notam
A=( f + f + f + f + f )/4
y1 y2 y3 y4 y5

B=( f * x + f * x + f * x + f * x + f * x )/2*0.35
y1 1 y2 2 y3 3 y4 4 y5 5

C=( F * y + F * y + F * y + F * y + F * y )/2*0.35
x1 1 x2 2 x3 3 x4 4 x5 5

Faza 1:1

A=( f y 1+ f y 2+ f y 3+ f y 4)/4=0

B=( f y 1* x 1+ f y 2* x 2+ f y 3* x 3+ f y 4* x 4 )/2*0.35=0

C=( F x 1* y 1+ F x 2* y 2+ F x 3* y 3+ F x 4* y 4 )/2*0.35=0

F yn 1= F yn 3=0

F yn 2= F yn 4 =0
Faza 1:2

A=( f y 1+ f y 2)/4=0

B=( f y 1* x 1+ f y 2* x 2)/2*0.35=0

C=( F x 1* y 1+ F x 2* y 2)/2*0.35=0

F yn 1= F yn 3=0

F yn 2= F yn 4 =0

Faza 1:3

A=( f y 1+ f y 2+ f y 3+ f y 4)/4=0

B=( f y 1* x 1+ f y 2* x 2+ f y 3* x 3+ f y 4* x 4 )/2*0.35=0

C=( F x 1* y 1+ F x 2* y 2+ F x 3* y 3+ F x 4* y 4 )/2*0.35=0

F yn 1= F yn 3=0

F yn 2= F yn 4 =0

Faza 2:1

F yn 1= F yn 3=1800/4 +1800*0.15-1600*(-0.1)/2*0.35=450+(270+160)/0.7=1064.28N
F yn 2= F yn 4 =450-(270+160)/0.7=-164.28N

Faza 2:2
F yn 1= F yn 3=1800/4 +1800*0.15-1600*(-0.1)/2*0.35=450+(270+160)/0.7=1064.28N

F yn 2= F yn 4 =450-(270+160)/0.7=-164.28N

Faza 2:3
F yn 1= F yn 3=1800/4 +1800*0.15-1600*(-0.1)/2*0.35=450+(270+160)/0.7=1064.28N

F yn 2= F yn 4 =450-(270+160)/0.7=-164.28N

Faza 3:1

A=( f y 1+ f y 2+ f y 3+ f y 4)/4=0

B=( f y 1* x 1+ f y 2* x 2+ f y 3* x 3+ f y 4* x 4 )/2*0.35=0

C=( F x 1* y 1+ F x 2* y 2+ F x 3* y 3+ F x 4* y 4 )/2*0.35=0

F yn 1= F yn 3=0

F yn 2= F yn 4 =0
Faza 3:2

A=( f y 1+ f y 2)/4=0

B=( f y 1* x 1+ f y 2* x 2)/2*0.35=0

C=( F x 1* y 1+ F x 2* y 2)/2*0.35=0

F yn 1= F yn 3=0

F yn 2= F yn 4 =0

Faza 3:3

A=( f y 1+ f y 2+ f y 3+ f y 4)/4=0

B=( f y 1* x 1+ f y 2* x 2+ f y 3* x 3+ f y 4* x 4 )/2*0.35=0

C=( F x 1* y 1+ F x 2* y 2+ F x 3* y 3+ F x 4* y 4 )/2*0.35=0

F yn 1= F yn 3=0

F yn 2= F yn 4 =0

Calcululfortelorcombinate:
Fcomb1:1 = | Fz11 | + | Fy11 | = | -382.97 | + 0 = 382.97 N
Fcomb1:2 = | Fz12 | + | Fy12 | = | -397.53 | + 0 = 397.53 N
Fcomb1:3 = | Fz13 | + | Fy13 | = | -382.97 | + 0 = 382.97 N
Fcomb1:4 = | Fz14 | + | Fy14 | = | -397.53 | + 0 = 397.53N

Fcomb2:1 = | Fz21 | + | Fy21 | = | -390.25 | + 0 = 390.25 N

Fcomb2:2 = | Fz22 | + | Fy22 | = | -390.25 | + 0 = 390.25 N

Fcomb2:3 = | Fz23 | + | Fy23 | = | -390.25 | + 0 = 390.25 N

Fcomb2:4 = | Fz24 | + | Fy24 | = | -390.25 | + 0 = 390.25 N

Fcomb3:1 = | Fz31 | + | Fy31 | = | -397.28 | + 0 = 397.28 N

Fcomb3:2 = | Fz32 | + | Fy32 | = | -382.72 | + 0 = 382.72 N
Fcomb3:3 = | Fz33 | + | Fy33 | = | -397.28 | + 0 = 397.28 N
Fcomb3:4 = | Fz34 | + | Fy34 | = | -382.72 | + 0 = 382.72 N
Fcomb4:1 = | Fz41 | + | Fy41 | = | -1408.15 | + | 1064.28 | = 2465.13 N
Fcomb4:2 = | Fz42 | + | Fy42 | = | -1172.35| + | -164.28 | = 1343.93 N
Fcomb4:3 = | Fz43 | + | Fy43 | = | 1191.85 | + | 1064.28 | = 2263.43 N
Fcomb4:4 = | Fz44 | + | Fy44 | = | 1427,65 | + | -164.28 | = 1584.63 N

Fcomb5:1 = | Fz51 | + | Fy51 | = | -1404.85 | + | 1064.28 | = 3627 N

Fcomb5:2 = | Fz52 | + | Fy52 | = | -1179.97 | + | -164.28 | = 1748.29 N
Fcomb5:3 = | Fz53 | + | Fy53 | = | 1195.47 | + | 1064.28 | = 3430.44 N
Fcomb5:4 = | Fz54 | + | Fy54 | = | 1424.03 | + | -164.28 | = 2808.85N

Fcomb5:1 = | Fz51 | + | Fy51 | = | -1408.15 | + | 1064.28 | = 2472.43 N

Fcomb5:2 = | Fz52 | + | Fy52 | = | -1172.35 | + | -164.28 | = 1336.63 N
Fcomb5:3 = | Fz53 | + | Fy53 | = | 1191.85 | + | 1064.28 | = 2256.13 N
Fcomb5:4 = | Fz54 | + | Fy54 | = | 1427.65 | + | -164.28 | = 1591.93N

Fcomb7:1 = | Fz31 | + | Fy31 | = | -397.28 | + 0 = 397.28 N

Fcomb7:2 = | Fz32 | + | Fy32 | = | -382.72 | + 0 = 382.72 N
Fcomb7:3 = | Fz33 | + | Fy33 | = | -397.28 | + 0 = 397.28 N
Fcomb7:4 = | Fz34 | + | Fy34 | = | -382.72 | + 0 = 382.72 N

Fcomb8:1 = | Fz21 | + | Fy21 | = | -390.25 | + 0 = 390.25 N

Fcomb8:2 = | Fz22 | + | Fy22 | = | -390.25 | + 0 = 390.25 N

Fcomb8:3 = | Fz23 | + | Fy23 | = | -390.25 | + 0 = 390.25 N

Fcomb8:4 = | Fz24 | + | Fy24 | = | -390.25 | + 0 = 390.25 N

Fcomb9:1 = | Fz11 | + | Fy11 | = | -382.97 | + 0 = 382.97 N

Fcomb9:2 = | Fz12 | + | Fy12 | = | -397.53 | + 0 = 397.53 N
Fcomb9:3 = | Fz13 | + | Fy13 | = | -382.97 | + 0 = 382.97 N
Fcomb9:4 = | Fz14 | + | Fy14 | = | -397.53 | + 0 = 397.53N

Faza 1:1
1 2 3 4
Fz1
-382.97 -397.53 -382.97 -397.53
Fy1
0 0 0 0
F comb
382.97 397.53 382.97 397.53

Faza 1:2
 1 2 3 4
Fz1
-390.25 -390.25 -390.25 -390.25
Fy1
0 0 0 0
F comb
390.25 390.25 390.25 390.25

Faza 1:3
1 2 3 4
Fz1
-397.28 -382.72 -397.28 -382.72
Fy1
0 0 0 0
F comb
397.28 382.72 397.28 382.72

Faza2:1
1 2 3 4
Fz1
-1400.85 -1179.65 1199.15 1420.35
Fy1
1064.28 -164.28 1064.28 -164.28
F comb
2465.13 1343.93 2263.43 1584.63

Faza 2:2
1 2 3 4
Fz1
-1404.53 -1175.97 1195.47 1424.03
Fy1
1064.28 -164.28 1064.28 -164.28
F comb
2468.81 1340.25 2259.75 1588.31
Faza2:3
1 2 3 4
Fz1
-1408.15 -1172.35 1191.85 1427.65
Fy1
1064.28 -164.28 1064.28 -164.28
F comb
2472.43 1336.63 2256.13 1591.93

Faza 3:1
1 2 3 4
Fz1
-397.28 -382.72 -397.28 -382.72
Fy1
0 0 0 0
F comb
397.28 382.72 397.28 382.72

Faza 3:2
1 2 3 4
Fz1
-390.25 -390.25 -390.25 -390.25
Fy1
0 0 0 0
F comb
390.25 390.25 390.25 390.25

Faza 3:3
1 2 3 4
Fz1
-382.97 -397.53 -382.97 -397.53
Fy1
0 0 0 0
F comb
382.97 397.53 382.97 397.53
Alegem SNS deoarece j=2
SIZE15
C=9860
C 0=12700

Xp=0.08=8%
F pr=Xp*C=788,8 N
F lim ¿¿=2,8* F pr=2.8*788.8=2208.64N

( )*
3
F comb 2
F ef ¿ +1 F pr
2.8∗F pr

( )
3
F comb
Faza 1:1 F ef ¿ +1 2 * F pr(382.97 /(2.8∗788.8)+1 ¿ ¿3 /2 *788.8=1002.61N
2.8∗F pr

( )
3
F comb
Faza1:2 F ef ¿ +1 2 * F pr=(390.25/(2.8∗788.8)+1 ¿ ¿3 /2*788.8=1006.84N
2.8∗F pr

( )
3
F comb 3
Faza1:3 F ef ¿ +1 2 * F pr=(397.28/(2.8∗788.8)+1 ¿ ¿ 2 *788.8=1010.93N
2.8∗F pr

Faza 2:1 F ef = F comb=2465.13N

Faza 2:2 F ef = F comb=2468.81N

Faza 2:3 F ef = F comb=¿ 2472.43N

( )
3
F comb 2 3
Faza 3:1 F ef ¿ +1 * F pr=(397.28/(2.8∗788.8)+1 ¿ ¿ 2 *788.8=1010.93N
2.8∗F pr
 ( )
3
F comb 2
Faza 3:2 F ef ¿ +1 * F pr=(390.25/(2.8∗788.8)+1 ¿ ¿3 /2*788.8=1006.84N
2.8∗F pr

( )
3
F comb 2
Faza 3:3 F ef ¿ +1 * F pr= F pr(382.97 /(2.8∗788.8)+1 ¿ ¿3 /2 *788.8=1002.61N
2.8∗F pr

F Mi=

√F
3
ef 1
3
∗ ( 100
q
S1
% )+ F ∗(
ef 2
q 3
100
% )+ F ∗(
S2 q
% )+ F ∗(
ef 3
100
3 q
S3
100
% )+ F ∗(
ef 4
3 qS4
100
% )+ F ∗(
ef 5
3q
100
% )+ F ∗(
S5
ef 6
q3
100
S6
ef 7
3 S7

q Sn=(Sn/S)*100%

S= S1+ S2+ S3+ S4 + S5+ S6 + S7+ S8 + S9=0,05+0,4+0,05+0,025+0,2+0,025+0,05+

+0,65+0,05=1.5[m/s]
q S 1=( S1/S)*100% =3.33%

q S 2=( S2/S)*100% =22.6%

q S 3=( S3/S)*100% = 3.33%

q S 4 =( S4 /S)*100% =1.66%

q S 5=( S5/S)*100% =13.33%

q S 6=( S6 /S)*100% = 1.66%

q S 7=( S7/S)*100% =3.33%

q S 8=( S8 /S)*100% =43.33%

q S 9=( S9 /S)*100% =3.33%

 √ ( 100 ) ( 100 ) ( 100 ) ( 100 ) ( 100
( 1002.613 )∗ 3.33 % +1006.84 3∗ 22.6 % +1006.84 3∗ 3.33 % +2465.13 3∗¿ 1.66 % +2468.813∗ 13.33
3
F Mi=
3
+1006.84 ∗ ( 43.33
100
% ) +1002.61 ∗(
3
100 )
3.33
% =¿

=√3 336175405=1498.035N

Fmi=1498N
L10
L10 h= ≥L h n [ore ],
v m 60
|v |q +|v |q +. . .+|v n|q tn
v m= 1 t 1 2 t 2
100 %
Lh n ≥10 . 000 [ ore]

( )
3

( )
3
C 9860
Li = * m= 1498 *105=28516439.84 m
5
F Mi 10

q tn=t n/t*100%

v n= sn/t n

q t 1=t 1/t*100%=4.87%

q t 2=t 2/t*100%=19.51%

q t 3=t 3/t*100%=4.87%

q t 4 =t 4/t*100%=4.87%

q t 5=t 5/t*100%=19.51%

q t 6=t 6/t*100%=4.48%

q t 7=t 7/t*100%=4.48%

q t 8=t 8/t*100%=31.70%
q t 9=t 9/t*100%=4.87%

v 1= s1/t 1=0.05/0.5=0.1m/s=6m/min

v 2= s2/t 2=0.4/2=0.2m/s=12m/min

v 3= s3/t 3=0.05/0.5=0.1m/s=6m/min

v 4= s4 /t 4=0.025/0.5=0.05m/s=3m/min

v 5= s5/t 5=0.2/2=0.1m/s=6m.min

v 6= s6 /t 6=0.025/0.5=0.05m/s=3/min

v 7= s7/t 7=0.05/0.5=0.1m/s=6m.min

v 8= s8 /t 8=0.65/3.25=0.2m/s=12m/min

v 9= s9 /t 9=0.05/0.5=0.1m/s=6m.min

V m=(| v 1|*q t 1+| v 2|*q t 2+| v 3|*q t 3+| v 4|*q t 4 +| v 5|*q t 5+| v 6|*q t 6+| v 7|*q t 7+

+| v 8|*q t 8+| v 8|*q t 9)/100%=

=(6*4.87+12*19.51+6*4.87+3*4.87+6*19.51+3*4.87+6*4.87+12*31.7+6*4.87)/100%=
=877.68/100=8.77/min

Lhi= Li/60*V m=28516439.84/60*8.77=54193.15ore

Lhi>10000 ore

Pech = F Mi

F 0=1.15

f H =0.8
f c=1

f T =1

f w=1

( )
3

( )
3
C 9860
F 10= *10
5
m= *105=13594082.06 m
F Mi 1917.61

k sig H= 1 / f H ;k sig T=1/f T ;k sig C=1/ f c ;k sig W=1/f W

k sigH =1/0.8=1.25

k sigT =1

k sigC =0.13

k sigw=1,51

ech. st . =( Pech. st . )max ∗f 0sig .≤C0

Pcomparare catalog
=1498*1.15=1722.7 <12.700N

ech. din . =( Pech. din . ) max∗k sig H∗k sig T∗k sig C∗k sig W ≤C
Pcomparare catalog
=1498*1.25*1*0.13*1.51=3675<9860N

ech . din . =( Pech . din . ) max ≤C

Pcomparare catalog
∗f H∗f T∗f c∗f W
=1498<9860*0.8*1*0.57*0.66=>

1498<2419.39

Surub

Suma fortelor pe x

Faza 1:1
F X 1+ F X 2+ F X 3+ F X 4 =64N

Faza 1:2
F X 1+ F X 2=0

Faza 1:3
F X 1+ F X 2+ F X 3+ F X 4 =68+14=64N

Faza 3:1
F X 1+ F X 2+ F X 3+ F X 4 =68+14=64N

Faza 3:2
F X 1+ F X 2=0

Faza 3:3
F X 1+ F X 2+ F X 3+ F X 4 =-68-14=64N

Pasulesteintre 5..10. Luampasul de 10

lc=1200+450+2*100=1850 mm
F c=2* F cp=2*1664=3328 N

F c= f fc *(d 42 /lc 2)*104 =1664 N

d 2 =( F c*lc 2)/(104 *40.06)=(3328 *18502)/(104 *40.06)=28054.38

4

d 2=√ 28054.38=12.94

Alegd 2=25mm

C=15700
C 0=27000

f ncr=27,4
l cr =1200+(450/2)+100=1525 mm

n cr= f ncr*(d 2/lcr 2)*107 =27,4*(25/15252)*107 =2945.44 rot/min

n m=(|n1|*q t 1+|n2|*q t 2+|n3 |*q t 3+|n 4|*q t 4 +|n5 |*q t 5+|n6 |*q t 6+|n7 |*q t 7+|n 8|*q t 8+|n 9|*
q t 9)/100%

n=(v/p)*1000
n1 =(6/10)*1000=600 rot/min

n2 =(12/10)*1000=1200 rot/min

n3 =(6/10)*1000=600 rot/min

n 4=(3/10)*1000=300rot/min

n5 =6/10)*1000=600 rot/min

n6 =(300/10)*1000=300 rot/min

n7 =(6/10)*1000=600 rot/min

n 8=(12/10)*1000=1200 rot/min

n 9=(6/10)*1000=600 rot/min

n m=((600*4.87)+(1200*19.51)+(600*4.87)+(300*4.87)+(600*19.51)+(300*4.08)+
+(600*4.87)+(1200*31.7)+(600*4.87))/100=877.68/100=877.68 rot/min

X pr =10%

F pr=10/100*15700=1570 N

F lim ¿¿= F pr*2.8=1570*2.8=4396 N

Faza 1:1 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(64 /(4396)+ 1¿ ¿3 / 2*1570=1604.41N

Faza 1:2 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(0 /(4396)+1 ¿ ¿3 /2*1570=1571N

Faza 1:3 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(82/(4396)+1 ¿ ¿3 /2*1570=1604.41N

3
Faza 2:1 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(1632/( 4396)+1 ¿ ¿ 2 *1570=2521 N
3
Faza 2:2 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(1600/ (4396)+1 ¿ ¿ 2 *1570=2500.95 N
3
Faza 2:3 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(1632/( 4396)+1 ¿ ¿ 2 *1570=2521 N

Faza 3:1 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(64 /( 4396)+ 1¿ ¿3 / 2*1570=1604.41N

Faza 3:2 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(0 /(4396)+1 ¿ ¿3 /2*1570=1571N

Faza 3:3 F ef ¿ ¿ ¿* F pr=(64 /( 4396)+ 1¿ ¿3 / 2*1570=1604.41N

√ ( 877.68 )∗4.87 )+(¿ 1571∨ ¿ ∗( 877.68 )∗19.51 )+(¿ 1604.41∨ ¿ ∗( 877.68 )∗4.87 )+¿(¿ 2
3 600 3 1200 3 600
3
¿∗
F Mi= (¿ 1604.41∨
100 100 100

√3 3984065998.89=1585.29N
3 3
C 15700
L=( F ) *106=( ) *106 =970299000
m 1585.29

Lh=L/(n m*60)= 970299000/(877.68*60)=18425.45 ore

Lh>10000 ore