FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

1
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
Nr de
atomi de
C
Formula
molecular
Formula structural Denumire Categoria
Formula
general

n = 1
CH
4
CH
4

metan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 2
C
2
H
6
H
3
C - CH
3

etan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 3
C
3
H
8
H
3
C - CH
2
- CH
3

propan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 4
C
4
H
10
H
3
C - CH
2
- CH
2
- CH
3

butan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 5
C
5
H
12
H
3
C - CH
2
- CH
2
-CH
2
- CH
3

pentan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 5
C
5
H
12
H
3
C -( CH
2
)
3
- CH
3

pentan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 6
C
6
H
14
H
3
C -( CH
2
)
4
- CH
3

hexan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 7
C
7
H
16
H
3
C -( CH
2
)
5
- CH
3

heptan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 8
C
8
H
18
H
3
C -( CH
2
)
6
- CH
3

octan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

2
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 9
C
9
H
20
H
3
C -( CH
2
)
7
- CH
3

nonan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 10
C
10
H
22
H
3
C -( CH
2
)
8
- CH
3

decan
alcan
(legturi
simple)
C
n
H
2n+2


n = 2
C
2
H
4
H
2
C = CH
2

eten
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


n = 3
C
3
H
6
H
2
C = CH - CH
3

propen
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


n = 4
C
4
H
8
H
2
C = CH -CH
2
- CH
3

1 - buten
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


n = 4
C
4
H
8
H
3
C- HC = CH - CH
3

2 - buten
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


n = 5
C
5
H
10
H
2
C = CH -CH
2
- CH
2
- CH
3

1 - penten
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


n = 5
C
5
H
10
H
3
C- HC = CH -CH
2
- CH
3

2 - penten
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


n = 6
C
6
H
12
H
2
C = CH-CH
2
-CH
2
- CH
2
- CH
3

1 - hexen
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


n = 6
C
6
H
12
H
3
C- HC = CH- CH
2
-CH
2
- CH
3

2 - hexen
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

3
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 6
C
6
H
12
H
3
C-CH
2
- HC = CH -CH
2
-CH
3

3 - hexen
alchen
(legtur
dubl)
C
n
H
2n


n = 2
C
2
H
2
HC CH
etin sau acetilen
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2



n = 3
C
3
H
4
HC C - CH
3

propin
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2


n = 4
C
4
H
6
HC C -CH
2
- CH
3

1 - butin
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2


n = 4
C
4
H
6
H
3
C - C C - CH
3

2 - butin
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2


n = 5
C
5
H
8
HC C - CH
2
- CH
2
- CH
3

1 - pentin
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2


n = 5
C
5
H
8
H
3
C- C C -CH
2
- CH
3

2 - pentin
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2


n = 6
C
6
H
10
HC C - CH
2
- CH
2
- CH
2
- CH
3

1 - hexin
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2


n = 6
C
6
H
10
H
3
C - C C- CH
2
-CH
2
- CH
3

2 - hexin
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2


n = 6
C
6
H
10
H
3
C- CH
2
- C C -CH
2
- CH
3

3 - hexin
alchin
(legtur tripl)
C
n
H
2n-2


n = 6
C
6
H
6
C
6
H
6

benzen
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 7
C
7
H
8
C
6
H
5
- CH
3

toluen sau metil
benzen
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

4
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 8
C
8
H
10
C
6
H
5
-CH
2
- CH
3

etil benzen
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 8
C
8
H
10
C
6
H
5
C
2
H
5

etil benzen
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 8
C
8
H
10
CH
3
- C
6
H
4
- CH
3

dimetil benzen sau
xilen (poate fi orto 12,
meta 13, para 14)
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 9
C
9
H
12
C
6
H
5
-CH
2
- CH
2
- CH
3

propil benzen
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 9
C
9
H
12
C
6
H
5
-CH(CH
3
)
2

izopropil benzen
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 9
C
9
H
12
C
6
H
5
C
3
H
7

propil benzen
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 9
C
9
H
12
CH
3
- C
6
H
4
-CH
2
- CH
3

metil etil benzen
(poate fi orto 12, meta
13, para 14)
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 9
C
9
H
12
CH
3
- C
6
H
4
C
2
H
5

metil etil benzen
(poate fi orto 12, meta
13, para 14)
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 9
C
9
H
12
C
6
H
3
(CH
3
)
3

trimetil benzen
(poate fi vicinal 123,
simetric 135, asimetric
124)
arene sau
hidrocarburi
armatice
C
n
H
2n-6


n = 1
CH
3
- CH
3
-
metil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n+1
-

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

5
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 1
- CH
2
- -CH
2
-
metilen
radical
divalent
C
n
H
2n
-

n = 1
-CH - -C

H -
metin
radical
trivalent
C
n
H
2n-1
-

n = 2
C
2
H
5
- CH
3
- CH
2
-
etil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n+1
-

n = 2
-C
2
H
4
- -CH
2
- CH
2
-
1,2 -etilen
radical
divalent
C
n
H
2n
-

n = 2
-C
2
H
4
- CH
3
-C

H -
1,1 -etilen sau
etiliden
radical
divalent
C
n
H
2n
-

n = 3
C
3
H
7
- CH
3
- CH
2
- CH
2
-
propil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n+1
-

n = 3
C
3
H
7
- CH
3
- C

H - CH
3

izopropil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n+1
-

n = 4
C
4
H
9
- H
3
C - CH
2
-CH
2
- CH
2
-
n -butil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n+1
-

n = 4
C
4
H
9
- H
3
C - CH
2
- C

H - CH
3

secbutil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n+1
-

n = 4
C
4
H
9
- (CH
3
)
2
CH - CH
2
-
izobutil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n+1
-

n = 4
C
4
H
9
- (CH
3
)
3
C -
terbutil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n+1
-

n = 6
C
6
H
5
- C
6
H
5
-
fenil
radical
monovalent
C
n
H
2n-7
-

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

6
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 6
C
6
H
4
- -C
6
H
4
-
fenilen
(poate fi orto 12, meta
13, para 14)
radical
divalent
C
n
H
2n-8
-

n = 1
CH
3
Cl CH
3
-Cl
clorur de metil sau
monoclormetan
derivat
monoclorurat
C
n
H
2n+1
-Cl

n = 1
CH
2
Cl
2
CH
2
Cl
2

clorur de metilen
sau diclormetan
derivat
diclorurat
C
n
H
2n
Cl
2


n = 1
CHCl
3
CHCl
3

clorur de metin
sau cloroform sau
triclormetan
derivat
triclorurat
C
n
H
2n-1
Cl
3


n = 1
CCl
4
CCl
4

tetraclorur de
carbon sau
tetraclormetan
derivat
tetraclorurat
C
n
H
2n-2
Cl
4


n = 2
C
2
H
5
-Cl CH
3
- CH
2
-Cl
clorur de etil
derivat
monoclorurat
C
n
H
2n+1
-Cl

n = 3
C
3
H
7
-Cl CH
3
- CH
2
- CH
2
-Cl
clorur de propil
derivat
monoclorurat
C
n
H
2n+1
-Cl

n = 3
C
3
H
7
-Cl (CH
3
)
2
CH -Cl
clorur de izopropil
derivat
monoclorurat
C
n
H
2n+1
-Cl

n = 4
C
4
H
9
-Cl CH
3
- CH
2
-CH
2
- CH
2
-Cl
clorur de n -butil
derivat
monoclorurat
C
n
H
2n+1
-Cl

n = 4
C
4
H
9
-Cl CH
3
- CH
2
-CHCl - CH
3

clorur de
secbutil
derivat
monoclorurat
C
n
H
2n+1
-Cl

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

7
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 4
C
4
H
9
-Cl (CH
3
)
2
CH - CH
2
-Cl
clorur de izobutil
derivat
monoclorurat
C
n
H
2n+1
-Cl

n = 4
C
4
H
9
-Cl (CH
3
)
3
C - Cl
clorur de terbutil
derivat
monoclorurat
C
n
H
2n+1
-Cl

n = 1
CH
4
O CH
3
-OH
alcool metilic sau
metanol
alcool
monohidroxilic
C
n
H
2n+2
O

n = 2
C
2
H
6
O CH
3
- CH
2
-OH
alcool etilic sau
etanol
alcool
monohidroxilic
C
n
H
2n+2
O

n = 3
C
3
H
8
O CH
3
- CH
2
- CH
2
-OH
alcool propilic sau
propanol
alcool
monohidroxilic
C
n
H
2n+2
O

n = 3
C
3
H
8
O (CH
3
)
2
CH -OH
alcool izopropilic
sau izopropanol
alcool
monohidroxilic
C
n
H
2n+2
O

n = 4
C
4
H
10
O CH
3
- CH
2
-CH
2
- CH
2
-OH
alcool butilic sau
1-butanol
alcool
monohidroxilic
C
n
H
2n+2
O

n = 4
C
4
H
10
O CH
3
- CH
2
-CH(OH) - CH
3

alcool secbutilic sau
2-butanol
alcool
monohidroxilic
C
n
H
2n+2
O

n = 4
C
4
H
10
O (CH
3
)
2
CH - CH
2
-OH
alcool izobutilic sau
izobutanol
alcool
monohidroxilic
C
n
H
2n+2
O

n = 4
C
4
H
10
O (CH
3
)
3
C - OH
alcool terbutilic
sau terbutanol
alcool
monohidroxilic
C
n
H
2n+2
O

n = 1
CH
5
N CH
3
-NH
2

metil amin
amin
primar
C
n
H
2n+1
-NH
2

sau R -NH2

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

8
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 2
C
2
H
7
N CH
3
- CH
2
-NH
2

etil amin
amin
primar
C
n
H
2n+1
-NH
2

sau R -NH2

n = 3
C
3
H
9
N CH
3
- CH
2
- CH
2
-NH
2

propil amin
amin
primar
C
n
H
2n+1
-NH
2

sau R -NH2

n = 3
C
3
H
9
N (CH
3
)
2
CH -NH
2

izopropil amina
amin
primar
C
n
H
2n+1
-NH
2

sau R -NH2

n = 4
C
4
H
11
N CH
3
- CH
2
-CH
2
- CH
2
-NH
2

n-butil amina
amin
primar
C
n
H
2n+1
-NH
2

sau R -NH2

n = 4
C
4
H
11
N CH
3
- CH
2
-CH(NH
2
) - CH
3

secbutil amina
amin
primar
C
n
H
2n+1
-NH
2

sau R -NH2

n = 4
C
4
H
11
N (CH
3
)
2
CH - CH
2
-NH
2

izobutil amina
amin
primar
C
n
H
2n+1
-NH
2

sau R -NH2

n = 4
C
4
H
11
N (CH
3
)
3
C - NH
2

terbutil amina
amin
primar
C
n
H
2n+1
-NH
2

sau R -NH2

n = 2
C
2
H
7
N CH
3
- NH -CH
3

dimetil amina
amin
secundar
R1 -NH -R2

n = 3
C
3
H
9
N CH
3
-CH
2
- NH -CH
3

etil metil amina
amin
secundar
R1 -NH -R2

n = 3
C
3
H
9
N C
2
H
5
- NH -CH
3

etil metil amina
amin
secundar
R1 -NH -R2

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

9
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 3
C
3
H
9
N (CH
3
)
3
N
trimetil amina
amin
teriar
(R1)(R2)(R3)N

n = 4
C
6
H
15
N (CH
3
-CH
2
)
3
N
trietil amina
amin
teriar
(R1)(R2)(R3)N

n = 4
C
6
H
15
N (C
2
H
5
)
3
N
trietil amina
amin
teriar
(R1)(R2)(R3)N

n = 1
CH
2
O H
2
C = O
aldehid formic
sau metanal
aldehid
C
n
H
2n
O sau
R-HC = O

n = 1
CH
2
O H - HC = O
aldehid formic
sau metanal
aldehid
C
n
H
2n
O sau
R-HC = O

n = 2
C
2
H
4
O CH
3
- HC = O
aldehid acetic
sau etanal
aldehid
C
n
H
2n
O sau
R-HC = O

n = 3
C
3
H
6
O CH
3
-CH
2
- HC = O
aldehid
propanoic sau
propanal
aldehid
C
n
H
2n
O sau
R-HC = O

n = 4
C
4
H
8
O CH
3
-CH
2
-CH
2
- HC = O
aldehid butiric
sau butanal
aldehid
C
n
H
2n
O sau
R-HC = O

n = 4
C
4
H
8
O (CH
3
)
2
CH -HC = O
aldehid
izobutiric sau
izobutanal
aldehid
C
n
H
2n
O sau
R-HC = O

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

10
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 4
C
7
H
6
O C
6
H
5
-HC = O
aldehid benzoic
sau benzaldehid
aldehid
aromatic
Ar - HC = O

n = 3
C
3
H
6
O (CH
3
)
2
C = O
dimetil ceton sau
aceton sau
propanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 3
C
3
H
6
O CH
3
- CO -CH
3

dimetil ceton sau
aceton sau
propanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 4
C
4
H
8
O (CH
3
)(CH
3
-CH
2
) C = O
metil etil ceton
sau butanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 4
C
4
H
8
O CH
3
- CH
2
- CO -CH
3

metil etil ceton
sau butanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 4
C
4
H
8
O (CH
3
)(C
2
H
5
) C = O
metil etil ceton
sau butanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 4
C
4
H
8
O C
2
H
5
- CO -CH
3

metil etil ceton
sau butanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 5
C
5
H
10
O (CH
3
)(CH
3
-CH
2
-CH
2
) C = O
metil propil ceton
sau 2-pentanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 5
C
5
H
10
O CH
3
- CH
2
-CH
2
- CO -CH
3

metil propil ceton
sau 2-pentanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

11
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 5
C
5
H
10
O (CH
3
)(C
3
H
7
) C = O
metil propil ceton
sau 2-pentanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 5
C
5
H
10
O C
3
H
7
- CO -CH
3

metil propil ceton
sau 2-pentanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 5
C
5
H
10
O (CH
3
-CH
2
)
2
C = O
dietil ceton sau
3-pentanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 5
C
5
H
10
O CH
3
- CH
2
- CO -CH
2
-CH
3

dietil ceton sau
3-pentanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 5
C
5
H
10
O (C
2
H
5
)
2
C = O
dietil ceton sau
3-pentanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 5
C
5
H
10
O C
2
H
5
- CO C
2
H
5

dietil ceton sau
3-pentanon
ceton
C
n
H
2n
O sau
(R1)(R2)C = 0

n = 8
C
8
H
8
O (C
6
H
5
)(CH
3
)C = O
fenil metil ceton
sau acetofenon
sau
acetilbenzen
ceton
aromatic
mixt
(Ar)(R)C = 0

n = 8
C
8
H
8
O C
6
H
5
- CO - CH
3

fenil metil ceton
sau acetofenon
sau
acetilbenzen
ceton
aromatic
mixt
(Ar)(R)C = 0

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

12
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 8
C
8
H
8
O C
6
H
5
- CO - CH
3

acetilbenzen
ceton
aromatic
mixt
(Ar)(R)C = 0

n = 13
C
13
H
10
O (C
6
H
5
)
2
C = O
difenil ceton sau
benzofenon sau
benzoilbenzen
ceton
aromatic
(Ar)(Ar)C = 0

n = 13
C
13
H
10
O C
6
H
5
- CO - C
6
H
5

difenil ceton sau
benzofenon sau
benzoilbenzen
ceton
aromatic
(Ar)(Ar)C = 0

n = 13
C
13
H
10
O C
6
H
5
- CO - C
6
H
5

benzoilbenzen
ceton
aromatic
(Ar)(Ar)C = 0

n = 1
CH
2
O
2
H - COOH
acid formic sau acid
metanoic
acid
carboxilic
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 2
C
2
H
4
O
2
CH
3
- COOH
acid acetic sau acid
etanoic
acid
carboxilic
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 3
C
3
H
6
O
2
CH
3
-CH
2
- COOH
acid propanoic
acid
carboxilic
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 4
C
4
H
8
O
2
CH
3
-CH
2
-CH
2
- COOH
acid butiric sau acid
butanoic
acid
carboxilic
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

13
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 4
C
4
H
8
O
2
(CH
3
)
2
CH -COOH
acid izobutiric sau
acid izobutanoic
acid
carboxilic
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 5
C
5
H
10
O
2
CH
3
-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH
2
- COOH
acid pentanoic
acid
carboxilic
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 6
C
6
H
12
O2 CH
3
(CH
2
)
4
- COOH
acid hexanoic sau
acid capronic
acid
carboxilic
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 6
C
6
H
14
N
2
O
2
H
2
N-C

H
2
-(CH
2
)
3
-C

H(NH
2
)-COOH
acid , diamino
capronic sau lisina
aminoacid
acid diamino
monocarboxilic

n = 7
C
7
H
6
O
2
C
6
H
5
- COOH
acid benzoic
acid
carboxilic
aromatic
Ar - COOH

n caz general R- C

H(NH
2
)-COOH aminoacid aminoacid aminoacid

n = 2 C
2
H
5
NO
2
H
2
N- C

H
2
-COOH
acid amino
acetic sau glicin
aminoacid aminoacid

n = 2 C
2
H
5
NO
2
H- C

H(NH
2
)-COOH
acid amino
acetic sau glicin
aminoacid aminoacid

n = 3 C
3
H
7
NO
2
CH
3
- C

H(NH
2
)-COOH
acid amino
propionic sau
alanin
aminoacid aminoacid

n = 5 C
5
H
11
NO
2
(CH
3
)
2
CH- C

H(NH
2
)-COOH
acid amino
izovalerianic
aminoacid aminoacid

FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

14
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 4 C
4
H
7
NO
4
HOOC-CH
2
- C

H(NH
2
) -COOH
acid amino
succinic sau acid
asparagic
aminoacid
acid monoamino
dicarboxilic

n = 5 C
5
H
9
NO
4
HOOC-CH
2
-CH
2
- C

H(NH
2
) -COOH
acid amino
glutaric sau acid
glutamic
aminoacid
acid monoamino
dicarboxilic

n = 6
C
6
H
14
N
2
O
2
H
2
N-C

H
2
-(CH
2
)
3
-C

H(NH
2
)-COOH
acid , diamino
capronic sau lisina
aminoacid
acid diamino
monocarboxilic

n = 3 C
3
H
7
NO
3
HO-C

H
2
- C

H(NH
2
) -COOH
acid amino
hidroxi propionic
sau serina
hidroxi
aminoacid
nu e cazul

n = 3 C
3
H
7
NO
2
S HS-C

H
2
- C

H(NH
2
) -COOH
acid amino tio
propionic sau
cisteina
tio
aminoacid
nu e cazul

n = 3 C
3
H
8
O
3
HO-CH
2
-CH(OH)-CH
2
-OH
1,2,3 trihidroxi
propan sau 1,2,3
propantriol sau
glicerina
triol C
n
H
2n+2
O
3


n = 2 C
2
H
6
O
2
HO-CH
2
-CH
2
-OH
1,2 dihidroxi etan
sau 1,2 etandiol sau
glicol
diol C
n
H
2n+2
O
2


n = 6 C
6
H
14
O
6
HO-CH
2
-[CH(OH)]
4
-CH
2
-OH
hexitol hexitol C
n
H
2n+2
O
6


n = 6 C
6
H
12
O
6
HO-CH
2
-[CH(OH)]
4
-HC=O
glucoz monozaharid
C
n
H
2n
O
6


n = 6 C
6
H
12
O
6
HO-CH
2
-[CH(OH)]
3
-CO-CH
2
-OH
fruczoz monozaharid
C
n
H
2n
O
6


FORMULE CHIMICE COLEGIUL TEHNIC CONSTANTIN BRNCUI ORADEA -ANUL COLAR 2012-2013

15
Prof. KASTNER ELISABETA
n = 4
C
4
H
8
O
2
CH
3
-CH
2
-CH
2
- COOH
acid butiric sau acid
butanoic
acid gras
(unt de
vac)
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 12 C
12
H
24
O
2
CH
3
(CH
2
)
10
- COOH
acid lauric
acid gras
(unt de
cocos)
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 16 C
16
H
32
O
2
CH
3
(CH
2
)
14
- COOH
acid palmitic
acid gras
(fructe de
palmier,
orice
grsime)
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 18 C
18
H
36
O
2
CH
3
(CH
2
)
16
- COOH
acid stearic
acid gras
(orice
grsime)
C
n
H
2n
O
2
sau
R - COOH

n = 18 C
18
H
34
O
2
CH
3
-(CH
2
)
7
-HC=CH-(CH
2
)
7
-COOH acid oleic
acid gras
nesaturat
(uleiuri
uleiul de
msline)
C
n
H
2n-2
O
2