EMANUEL BALAN

BISERICA ORTODOXA DIN BASARABIA. MITROPOLIA BASARABIEI, DE LA

INCEPUTURI PANA IN PREZENT
2010
1
Coperta 1 -Harta mnstirilor basarabene i Palatul Mitroplitan din Chiinu
Coperta 4 Stema Mitropoliei Basarabiei

2
In memoria tata!i me!.
Motto :

Cine are o limb, are i o redin!" ine are o redin!, are o biseri" ine are o
biseri, are o !ar #$
%ri&ore 'ieru
"
Cu()nt *nainte
Mo#i$i%&rie 'i (%)im*&rie +oiti%e #in 1,-, a! a#!( !n no! .n%e+!t 'i +entr! rom/nii
#in Ba(ara*ia. 0n +an rei1io( (%)im*area a %on#!( a rea%ti2area Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei,
a %&rei e2o!3ie a $o(t *r!ta .ntrer!+t& .n 1,44.
L!%rarea #e $a3& .n%ear%& (& +re5inte e2o!3ia 2ie3ii *i(eri%e'ti #in Ba(ara*ia .n%& #in
+erioa#a #e .n%e+!t a (tat!!i mo#o2ean , tre%/n# +rin (!$erin3ee (t&+/nirii r!(e, .ntre
1-12 'i 1,1- 'i %ontin!/n# %! +erioa#a Rom/niei Mari, iar mai a+oi a re2enirii %a2ar!!i
r!(e(%, #e $a+t %om!ni(t. 0n%er%&m .ntr6!n mo# ne)a!(ti2 (& +re5ent&m tre%!t!
rom/ne(%, mai ae( .n a%ea(t& +am& #e +&m/nt rom/ne(% .n %are tre%!t! i(tori% na3iona
'i mai ae( %e rei1io(, a $o(t +rea +!3in %!no(%!t, ori +re5entat .n mo# #enat!rat, %! rea
2oin3&. L!%rarea %!+rin#e +e /n1& (%!rta i(torie a *i(eri%ii rom/ne'ti *a(ara*ene 'i
%/te2a ane7e intere(ante %e (!r+rin# a(+e%te im+ortante ae 2ie3ii rei1ioa(e. 8e3i re1&(i 'i
!n martiroo1 a Bi(eri%ii *a(ara*ene, (%!rte i(torii ae %eor mai im+ortante m&n&(tiri
*a(ara*ene, i(ta t!t!ror Mitro+oitior Mo#o2ei 'i Ba(ara*iei, #ar 'i in2entar! *!n!rior
a+ar3in/n# Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei.
Pentr! %&, !%rarea #e $a3& a+are .n an! .n %are am ani2er(at ,2 #e ani #e a Unirea
Ba(ara*iei %! Romania 'i +entr! %& an(area a%e(teia e(te +e 1 De%em*rie, 5i!a t!t!ror
rom/nior, o #e#i%&m 'i .n%)in&m rom/nior #in Bara(a*ia, %eri%i 'i mireni, %eor %are
!+t& +entr! +&(trarea (+irit!!i rom/ne(%.

A!tor!
4
Capitolul 1+
,ntroduere
"Noi nu am adus pe nimeni cu fora la Mitropolia Basarabiei, toi
au venit prin contiina lor, ca romni care trebuiau s vin ctre biserica
neamului. Totul a mers pe cale natural. Nu am furat pe nimeni,
pentru c preotul, biserica, paroia nu sunt ou de !in pe care s le iei
din cuibar"
(PS Petru, Mitropolitul Basarabiei)
0n !rm&toaree +a1ini 2om trata +ro*ema ne%e(it&3ii .ntemeierii !nei Mitro+oii a
Ba(ara*iei +re%!m 'i %onte7t! (o%io6+oiti% .n %are a%ea(ta 'i6a intrat .n #re+t!rie
#e+ine, at/t #e m!t r/2nite. La #ata #e 14 (e+tem*rie 1,,2, !n n!m&r .n(emnat #e +reo3i
'i %re#in%io'i orto#o%'i, %on(tit!i3i .ntr6o A#!nare e+ar)ia&, a! #e%i( rea%ti2area
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. 0n a%e(t (en( a! trimi( a B!%!re'ti o #ee1a3ie %! (%o+! #e a
a#re(a Patriar)iei Rom/ne r!1&mintea #e a +rimi Mitro+oia (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia (a %anoni%&,
+entr! %a !terior e7i(ten3a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei (& $ie re%!no(%!t& +rin :A%t!
Patriar)a 'i Sino#a; a S$/nt!!i Sino# #in %a#r! Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne, a #ata #e
1, #e%em*rie 1,,2.
Ca rea%3ie a a%ea(t& re%!noa'tere, Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei a a%!5at Patriar)ia Rom/n& #e
ame(te%!ri .n tre*!rie %anoni%e ae Bi(eri%ii R!(iei 'i %a m&(!r& %on%ret& a#re(ea5& o
(%ri(oare Patriar)iei Rom/ne %! inter+ret&ri %e +!3in $or3ate ae #ateor i(tori%e, a#!%/n#
.n +rim +an #re+t!rie %anoni%e ae Bi(eri%ii R!(e a(!+ra Bi(eri%ii Ba(ara*iei, %are #e
$a+t a! $o(t ne%anoni%e, !rm&ri ae #i$eriteor o%!+a3ii armate ae Ba(ara*iei.
Un ar1!ment a#!( .n +!( .n a%e(t (en( e(te %& .n %anon! "4 a+o(toi% (e +re5int& %!
%aritate $a+t! %&< :$ie%are e+i(%o+ 'i %re#in%io'ii (&i, 2or a(%!ta #e %e mare #in neam!
or;, iar mo#o2enii (!nt rom/ni 'i Patriar)! rom/nior e(te a B!%!re'ti. Bi(eri%a R!(&
aro1/n#!6'i .n a%e(t (en( #e a (ine 9!ri(#i%3ia %anoni%& a(!+ra Ba(ara*iei, mai m!t,
o%!+a3ia +oiti%& a .n(emnat 'i o%!+a3ia %anoni%&, %)iar 'i $&r& !n tratat, $ie e e1a (a!
mai +!3in e1a.
0ntre anii 1,,262002, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a +!rtat o !+t& a%er*& %! in(tit!3iie #in
Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a +entr! re%!noa'terea #re+t!rior #e (!%%e(i!ne. A(t$e %& a #ata #e -
o%tom*rie 1,,2, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei (oi%it& 1!2ern!!i (& $ie re%!no(%!t&, #ar n!
+rime'te r&(+!n( . A%eea'i atit!#ine o(ti& (e re1&(e'te 'i at!n%i %/n# Mini(ter! C!t!rii
'i C!teor, a #ata #e 1= o%tom*rie 1,,2, %ere 1!2ern!!i !n a2i5 $a2ora*i re%!noa'terii
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. C)iar 'i Comi(ia +entr! C!t!r& 'i C!te a Parament!!i
Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a $a%e %!no(%!t a 11 martie 1,," > .n !rma !nei (%ri(ori a E+i(%o+!!i
Petr! P&#!rar!?, %& (tat!t! 'i a%ti2itatea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei (!nt .n %on$ormitate %!
e1i(a3ia (tat!!i 'i %ere 1!2ern!!i (& re%!noa(%& no! Mitro+oie +entr! a n! a1ra2a
(it!a3ia (o%ia& 'i +oiti%& #in Mo#o2a.
La Data #e - a!1!(t 1,,@, E+i(%o+! Petr! P&#!rar!, in2o%/n# arti%o! 2"@ a
Co#!!i #e +ro%e#!r& %i2i& re$eritor a re%!r(! 9!#i%iar .n +ri2in3a !n!i a%t a
a#mini(tra3iei %ontrar !n!i #re+t re%!no(%!t, re%am& A!2ern! .n $a3a B!#e%&toriei #e
@
%ir%!m(%ri+3ie a (e%tor!!i B!i%ani #in C)i'in&!. Tot P&#!rar! a $o(t %e %are a (oi%itat
an!area #e%i5iior #e re$!5 .n re%!noa'tere 9!#e%ata, (ati($&%/n# a(t$e %ererea !i 'i a
emi( .n a%e(t (en( a #ata #e 12 (e+tem*rie 1,,@ o )ot&r/re +rin %are (e #i(+!nea
re%!noa'terea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei.
0n 1@ (e+tem*rie 1,,@, +ro%!ror! #e a B!i%ani a intro#!( !n re%!r( %ontra )ot&r/rii
B!#e%&toriei B!i%ani #in 12 (e+tem*rie 1,,@ iar a 1- o%tom*rie 1,,@, C!rtea S!+rem&
#e B!(ti3ie a an!at )ot&r/rea #in 12 (e+tem*rie 1,,@, +e moti2! %& B!#e%&toria B!i%ani
n! era %om+etent& (& e7amine5e %ererea #e re%!noa'tere a *i(eri%ii +eti3ionarior. 0n
+o$i#a a%e(tor a%3i!ni #e re(+in1ere a a!tonomiei, C!rtea S!+rem& #e A+e a Re+!*i%ii a
#at #re+tate Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, +entr! %a !terior a 1, (e+tem*rie 1,,C Coe1i!
%i2i a C!r3ii S!+reme #e B!(ti3ie a +ron!n3at o )ot&r/re +rin %are re$!5a (& a#mit&
%ererea Mitro+oit!!i Petr! P&#!rar! 'i atora #e a o*i1a A!2ern! Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a
(& re%!noa(%& a%ea(t& Bi(eri%& 'i (& a+ro*e (tat!t! Mitro+oiei.
La " i!nie 1,,- Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei, +rin re+re5entant! (&! mai (!( n!mit, #e+!ne
o %erere a C!rtea E!ro+ean& a Dre+t!rior Om!!i, %are (& ia %a m&(!r& re+!nerea .n
e1aitate a Mitro+oiei, %a !rmare a .n%&%&rii #re+t!rior +re2&5!te #e arti%o! , 'i 1"
#in Con2en3ia +entr! A+&rarea Dre+t!rior Om!!i 'i Li*ert&3ior D!n#amentae.
Con'tienti5/n# %& #o(ar! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei a CEDO !rmea5& a $i +ier#!t #e
%&tre Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a, A!2ern! Tare2, a 2= (e+tem*rie 2001, a#o+t& Eot&r/rea nr.
100-> )ot&r/re +ri2in# a+ro*area mo#i$i%&rii intro#!(e .n Stat!t! Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e #in
Mo#o2a6Monitor! o$i%ia a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a nr. 11=611- #in 2C (e+tem*rie 2001?,
%on$orm %&r!ia a%ea(t& Mitro+oie a Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei (e a!ot#e%ar& (!%%e(oarea #e
#re+t a E+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i 'i a Eotin!!i 'i a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei.
0n moment! .n %are (6ar $i #e(%)i( +ro%e#!ra #e re(tit!ire a a%e(tor *!n!ri #e %&tre
(tat ar $i re5!tat, .n termenii a%e(tei )ot&r/ri #e A!2ern, %& Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei n! 'i6ar
+!tea re#o*/n#i a%e(te +ro+riet&3i, .ntr!%/t ar $i (!%%e#at& #e (tr!%t!ra o%a& a Patriar)iei
R!(e #e a Mo(%o2a, $a+t %e %on(tit!e o 2ioare $a1rant& a #re+t!rior #e +ro+rietate ae
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, %reatoare 'i #e3in&toarea e1a& a a%e(tor *!n!ri +/n& a
%on$i(%area (a! na3ionai5area or a*!5i2&.
Eot&r/rea #e 1!2ern %onte(tat& e(te !n a%t #e #e5mo'tenire a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei
'i e%)i2aea5& %! o !5!r+are a totait&3ii #re+t!rior ei, .nainte %a A!2ern! (& a#mit&
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei .n e1aitate 'i (&6i a%or#e +rote%3ia +re2&5!t& #e e1i, a %are era 'i
e(te +e #e+in .n#re+t&3it&. P!terni% %onte(tat& 'i ata%at& .n 9!(ti3ie .n $a3a C!r3ii S!+reme
#e B!(ti3ie, %are a #at %/'ti1 #e %a!5& Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, Eot&r/rea A!2ern!!i
Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2ei nr. 100- #in 2= (e+tem*rie 2001 a $o(t an!at&, #eoare%e C!rtea
S!+rem& #e B!(ti3ie an!a(e, a 2 $e*r!arie 2004, Eot&r/rea nr. 100- a A!2ern!!i +rin
%are Mitro+oia Mo#o2ei $!(e(e re%!no(%!t& (!%%e(oarea 9!ri#i%& a Mitro+oiei
Ba(ara*iei, #ar .n a%ea'i tim+ (tat!a(e %& Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei ar +!tea $i #oar
(!%%e(oarea i(tori%&, %anoni%& 'i (+irit!a& a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #e +/n& a 1,44.
0n noiem*rie 2004, A#!narea Aenera& a Mitro+oiei A!tonome a Ba(ara*iei a
.n%)eiat +ro%e(! #e rea%ti2are a 2e%)ior (ae e+ar)ii (!$ra1ane > .n%e+!t .n%& #in an!
1,,2?, a2/n# !rm&toaree tit!at!ri< Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i, E+i(%o+ia #e B&3i,
E+i(%o+ia Ba(ara*iei #e S!# 'i E+i(%o+ia Orto#o7& a D!*&(arior 'i a toat& Tran(ni(tria.
0n an! 200= C!rtea S!+rem& #e B!(ti3ie a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a a re%!no(%!t
Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei %are a $!n%3ionat +/n& .n an! 1,44 in%!(i2, %! e+ar)iie ei
%om+onente< Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i, E+i(%o+ia #e B&3i, E+i(%o+ia Ba(ara*iei #e S!#
=
'i E+i(%o+ia Orto#o7& a D!*&(arior 'i a toat& Tran(ni(tria. A%ea(t& )ot&r/re a %on$irmat
9!ri#i% !n #re+t i(tori% 'i %anoni% a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, #!+& !n !n1 'ir #e %onte(ta3ii
+!terni%e. Prin !rmare, .n !na o%tom*rie 200C, S$/nt! Sino# a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e
Rom/ne, a !at a%t, %! *ine%!2/ntare, #e a%ea(t& re%!noa'tere o$i%ia& a rea%ti2&rii
e+ar)iior %are a! a+ar3in!t Mitro+oiei A!tonome a Ba(ara*iei.
Atit!#inea a!torit&3ior #e a C)i'in&! $a3& #e Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a atra( o m!(trare
#in +artea Con(ii!!i E!ro+ei #eoare%e, +otri2it Ra+ort!!i interna3iona %! +ri2ire a
i*ertatea rei1ioa(& +entr! an! 200@, Bi(eri%a Orto#o7& #in Mo#o2a a $o(t $a2ori5at& .n
%om+ara3ie %! ate 1r!+!ri rei1ioa(e. A%e(te %on(tat&ri (!r2in Ra+ort!!i Interna3iona %!
+ri2ire a Dre+t!rie Om!!i #in 200" %are $&%ea re$erire a i*ertatea rei1ioa(& #in
Mo#o2a ar&t/n# %&, #e'i a re!'it (& (e .nre1i(tre5e 'i (& a%ti2e5e .n %aitate #e %!t
re%!no(%!t #e (tat, re+re5entan3ii Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei (!(3in %& #re+t! #e +ro+rietate
e(te, .n %ontin!are, 2ioat.
At/t .n 200C %/t 'i .n 200- 'i 200,, o$i%iaii Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei a! $&%!t %!no(%!te
C!r3ii E!ro+ene (it!a3ia +re%ar& .n %are (e a$& #emer(!rie a!torit&3ior mo#o2ene
+ri2in# re(+e%tarea #re+t!rior Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. Ne1area +er(onait&3ii 9!ri#i%e 'i a
#re+t!!i a e7i(ten3& a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i #orin3a #e a o #i(%rimina 'i #e a6i *o%a
a%e(teia +e 2iitor a%%e(! .n 9!(ti3ie +entr! a+&rarea *!n!rior 'i +atrimoni!!i (&! a! $o(t
a#e2&ratee (%o+!ri !rmate #e Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a.
0n %on%!5ie +!tem a$irma %& atit!#inea oamenior +oiti%i #in $r!ntea Re+!*i%ii
Mo#o2a, %/t 'i atit!#inea Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei $a3& #e rea%ti2area Mitro+oiei
Ba(ara*iei e(te i#enti%& %! %ea a Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei, a%ea(t& atit!#ine e7+i%/n# 'i
i!(tr/n# $oarte *ine (it!a3ia #in Ba(ara*ia, %oor#onatee +e %are (!nt trimi(e #ire%3iie
#e !rmat +entr! or1ani5area Re+!*i%ii.
Bi(eri%a Orto#o7& Rom/n& #ore'te %a %ee #o!& Mitro+oii Orto#o7e #in Re+!*i%a
Mo#o2a (& %!ti2e n! %earta 'i %on$i%tee, %i #iao1! 'i %oo+erarea. 0n a%e(t (en(,
Patriar)ia Rom/n& a a9!tat am*ee Mitro+oii, o$erin#!6e %&r3i #e %!t ti+&rite .n
Rom/nia (a! +ermi3/n# %a ee (& $ie reti+&rite .n Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a. Pe /n1& a%e(tea
(6a o$erit +o(i*iitatea m!tor tineri #in am*ee Mitro+oii (& (t!#ie5e .n Da%!t&3ie #e
Teoo1ie Orto#o7& #in Rom/nia, .n#emn/n#!6i (& %!ti2e re(+e%t! 'i +re3!irea at/t $a3&
#e Patria Rom/n& %/t 'i $a'& #e Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei.
S!* o $orm& (a! ata, %ee #o!& Mitro+oii #in Ba(ara*ia, !na Mitro+oia C)i'in&!!i
'i a .ntre1ii Mo#o2e, a$at& (!* (!tana Patriar)iei R!(e, %ea #e a #o!a, Mitro+oia
Ba(ara*iei, %e 3ine #e Patriar)ia Rom/n&, (e re2en#i%& #in a%eea'i r&#&%in&. Doar %&
$ie%are #intre ee +orne'te #e a !n moment #i$erit a i(toriei.

C
Capitolul -+
Biseria din Basarabia a parte a Mitropoliei Moldo(ei p)n la 1.1-
-+1+ /ti(itatea reli&ioas+

Ca 'i .n %a5! 2ie3ii +oiti%e, i(toria Bi(eri%ii rom/ne'ti #in Ba(ara*ia n! +oate $i tratat&
!niatera, r!+t& #e i(toria Bi(eri%ii #in Mo#o2a .ntrea1&, Mo#o2a !i Ae7an#r! %e
B!n, a !i Fte$an %e Mare 'i a !rma'ior or +/n& .n 1-12.
Urme #e 2ia3& %re'tin& .n teritoriie tran(+r!tene (e .nt/ne(% .n%& #in +rimee 2ea%!ri
%re'tine. Din moment %e (e a%%e+t& te5e +re#i%&rii E2an1)eii #e %&tre S$/nt! A+o(to
An#rei .n teritoriie #intre D!n&re 'i Mare 'i .n %ee #in nor#! M&rii Ne1re, +rintre (%i3ii
#e ai%i, tre*!ie (& a#mitem %& e a tre%!t 'i .n +artea (!#i%& a teritori!!i %are
(6a n!mit mai t/r5i! Ba(ara*ia.
Poate %& 2e%)ea %oonie TGra(, #e a A!ra Ni(tr!!i, .ntemeiat& #e ne1!(torii #in
Miet, . 2a $i atra( 'i +e +rim! %)emat .ntre a+o(toi. Din (e%o! a I86ea, mi(ionarii
#in %a#r! E+i(%o+iei Tomi(!!i 2or $i a#!( %!2/nt! E2an1)eiei 'i a nor# #e 1!rie
D!n&rii. De at$e, toate i52oaree i(tori%o6iterare 'i ar)eoo1i%e +ri2itoare a 2e%)imea
%re'tini(m!!i a noi arat& %& +o+or! rom/n (6a n&(%!t %re'tin, %& (tr&mo'ii no'tri n6a!
$o(t *ote5a3i %! $or3a, #in intere(e +oiti%o6e%onomi%e, a'a %!m a $o(t %! *!1arii, r!'ii,
(/r*ii 'i !n1!rii, %i #intr6o +ornire &!ntri%&, $&r& ni%i o (i!ire a %on'tiin3ei #in +artea
2re!n!i %on#!%&tor +oiti%.
Tre*!ie (& re3inem mai ae( %& .n %a5! rom/nior #e a e(t #e Car+a3i6 %& ei era!
.n%re'tina3i %! %/te2a (e%oe .naintea 2e%inior or #e a Hie2, %are a! $o(t *ote5a3i .n
ma(&, a*ia #!+& an! ,--. Anai5a in$orma3iior tran(mi(e #e i52oaree (%ri(e, %oro*orate
%! re5!tatee %er%et&rior ar)eoo1i%e #in !tima 9!m&tate #e 2ea%, a! a#!( o mai *!n&
%!noa'tere a reait&3ii i(tori%e #in +rimee (e%oe ae erei %re'tine. 0n a%e(t tim+ a a2!t o%
+ro%e(! +arae #e $ormare a +o+or!!i 'i a im*ii rom/ne, #ar 'i a +ro%e(!!i #e
.n%re'tinare tre+tat& a +o+or!!i rom/n.
8om +re5enta +e r/n# #oar %/te2a #ate i(tori%o6ar)eoo1i%e mai (emni$i%ati2e, (t&r!in#
a(!+ra %eor #in (t/n1a Pr!t!!i. La Bar*o'i IAaa3i (6a! #e(%o+erit trei o+ai3e #e !t %!
(im*o!ri %re'tine, +re%!m 'i #i$erite %r!%i!i3e #in (i#e$, #e mi%i #imen(i!ni, in(%ri+3ii %!
%ara%ter %re'tin +e %/te2a 2a(e #e !t, toate a+ar3in/n# (e%oeor a II6ea 'i a III6ea
1
. La
Cetatea A*&, $o(ta TGra(, (6a 1&(it !n $ra1ment #in toarta !n!i am$ore romane, %!
(emn! %r!%ii 'i .nainte #e ar#ere, #e a D&n%eni > raion! Str&'eni ?, Ei*o%a > re1i!nea
Cern&!3i? (a! #in o%ait&3ie #in #rea+ta Pr!t!!i, #in 9!#e3ee 8a(!i, Ia'i, Boto'ani,
Neam3, Ba%&!. Se%oee a 8I68II6ea a+ar3in #i$erite %r!%i!i3e, 2a(e %! .n(emne %re'tine,
1
A).Ba#ea, 8ia3a %re'tin& .n Mo#o2a i(tori%& +/n& a Bo1#an %e B&tr/n 0ntemeietor!, Ia'i, Pim, 200,, +.
2C
-
#e(%o+erite .n o%ait&3i #in a%eea'i 9!#e3e #in #rea+ta Pr!t!!i (a! a Sei'te > raion!
Or)ei?, E!%ea > raion! R.'%ani?, D&n%eni > raion! Str&(eni?, Ean'%a
> raion! Iao2eni?. De e7em+! a Ean(%a > raion! Iao2eni? a $o(t 1&(it !n o*ie%t #in o(
a2/n# in%i5ate (emn! %r!%ii. A(t$e #e %r!%i in%i5ate a! $o(t #e(%o+erite 'i a Fei'te6
Ni(i+oreni, Ean(%a6Iao2eni 'i E!%ea6R.'%ani, a'e5&ri #e (e%o 8I68II.
2

Ate o*ie%te %! %ara%ter %re'tin a+ar3in (e%oeor IX6XI, #e(%o+erite a A%e#or
> raion! Re5ina?, E%)ina!3i > raion! Re5ina?, Br&ne'ti > raion! Or)ei?, Petr!*a > raion!
Or)ei?, Ean(%a > raion! Iao2eni?, et%, !n#e a! $o(t #e(%o+erite %r!%i en1o+ion #in *ron5
a2/n# %)i+!ri #e ($in3i in%i5ate.
"
. La Cetatea A*& (6a #e(%o+erit o 9!m&tate #e %r!%e
en1o+ion #in *ron5, a2/n# in%i5at %)i+! S$/nt!!i Ioan Bote5&tor!. La Petr!)a6Or)ei a
$o(t #e(%o+erit !n %o+o3e #e *ron5 a2/n# in%i5at o %r!%e , iar a Br&ne'ti6Or)ei, Petr!)a6
Or)ei, S%o%6Or)ei, O#aia6Re5ina, a! $o(t #e(%o+erite $!(aioe #e +!m* 'i #e !t a2/n#
in%i5ii %! (emn! %r!%ii. 8a(e #e !t in%i5ate (a! 'tam+iate %! (emn! %r!%i $oo(ite .n
%!t! rei1io(, a! $o(t #e(%o+erite a A%e#ar6 Re5ina, Ean(%a6Lim*ari6Iao2eni, Petr!)a6
Or)ei.
0n %ee mai m!te o%ait&3i #in (t/n1a Pr!t!!i (6a! 1&(it o*ie%te %are a+ar3inea!
(e%oeor XII6XI8. De +i#a, +&r3i #in #i$erite en1o+ioane, a Cetatea A*&, Ean(%a
>in%!(i2 o matri3& +entr! t!rnat %r!%i!i3e?, Or)ei! 8e%)i, Soro%a, Cern&!3i, Len1&!3i
> re1i!nea Cern&!3i?, a %are (e a#a!1& %ee #in o%ait&3i #in 9!#e3ee S!%ea2a, Boto'ani,
Ia'i, Neam3, 8ran%ea. La 8a(iie2, .n re1i!nea Cern&!3i, (6a! #e(%o+erit $!n#a3iie !n!i
o%a' #e %!t #in +iatr& > 21 7 1", = m? %! +an! .n $orm& #e %r!%e 1rea%& .n(%ri(&, %! trei
na2e, nao(, +ronao( 'i a*(i#a atar!!i. D!n#a3iie at!i o%a' #e %!t (6a! #e(%o+erit a
> re1i!nea Cern&!3i?. Am/n#o!& a+ar3in (e%oeor XII6XIII. D&r& .n#oia& %& .n &%a'!rie
#e %!t men3ionate tre*!ia (& (!9ea(%& +reo3i, %eea %e #!%e a %on%!5ia %& e7i(t& 'i o
or1ani5are *i(eri%ea(%&
4
.
0ntre (e%oee XIII6XI8,Ar)ie+i(%o+iie #e Tomi( 'i Dino1e3ia6Aar2&n, %! %eeate 1=
E+i(%o+ii (!$ra1ane, (6a! %on(tit!it (!* Mitro+oia 8i%inei. Se %!no(% n!mee %/tor2a
mitro+oi3i< Teo#or, L!%a, Ma%arie, C)iri, 'i %e mai (tr&!%it Ia%)int, %are .n 1"@,, a
#orin3a 8oie2o#!!i Ni%oae Ae7an#r! Ba(ara* a J&rii Rom/ne'ti, 'i re%!no(%!t #e
Patriar)! e%!meni% Cai(t I, a #e2enit mitro+oit a Un1ro2a)iei
@
. Mitro+oit! Teo#or
#e 8i%ina e(te +rim! ierar) ate(tat #o%!mentar %a +&(tor 'i +&rinte #!)o2ni%e(% a
Mitro+oiei #e a 8i%ina, %are a o%!+at (%a!n! a%e(tei e+ar)ii .n an! 12-", (!* .m+&rat!
An#roni% II Paeoo1! >12-261"2-?. Deri%it! mitro+oit Teo#or a +arti%i+at .n an!
12-@ a Sino#! Patriar)iei #e Con(tantino+o, 3in!t .n *i(eri%a 8a)erne >a#i%& :a
2a)ior;?, (emn/n# .n a%te :Smerit! 'i +rea %in(tit! mitro+oit !i D!mne5e! a +&5itei
%et&3i 8i%ina;. 0n an! 12,2, mitro+oit! Teo#or 2ine #in no! .n Con(tantino+o, !n#e
(emnea5& :Tom! (ino#i% %ontra atinior;. E a +&(torit t!rma !i Eri(to( a A!rie
D!n&rii +/n& a ($/r'it! (e%o!!i XIII, $iin# .n *!ne rea3ii %! mitro+oi3ii #in 9!r! (&!.
Utim! mitro+oit a 8i%inei 'i %e #int/i +a(tor a Bi(eri%ii !i Eri(to( #in Do*ro1ea 'i
Jara Rom/nea(%&, re!nit& (!* %on#!%erea !n!i (in1!r 2oie2o#, e(te ar)ie+i(%o+!
Ia%)int. E a +&(torit #oar %/3i2a ani a 8i%ina, iar .n an! 1"@, 'i6a m!tat (%a!n! a
2
I*i#em, +."26""
"
I*i#em, +. "=
4
Dan A). Teo#or, Cretinismul la est de Carpai de la origini pn n secolul al XIV-lea, Ia'i, 1,,1, +.
@
Ioan R&m!rean!, Mitropolia Vicinei i rolul ei n pstrarea Ortodoxiei n inuturile romneti, .n 2o!m!
De la Dunre la Mare. Mrturii istorice i monumente de art cretin, Aaa3i, 1,CC.
,
C!rtea #e Ar1e', a %ererea mare!i 2oie2o# Ae7an#r! I Ba(ara*, .ntemeietor! J&rii
Rom/ne'ti, %are #orea (& ai*& !n (e#i! mitro+oitan .n 3ara (a. Mitro+oit! Ia%)int #e2ine
a(t$e +&(tor #!)o2ni%e(% a t!t!ror rom/nior #in Do*ro1ea 'i Jara Rom/nea(%&. A(t$e,
E+ar)ia 8i%ina #i(+are 'i ia $iin3& o no!a mitro+oie rom/nea(%&, %!no(%!t& (!* n!mee
#e KMitro+oia Un1ro2a)iei;, #e+en#ent& #e Patriar)ia E%!meni%& #e Con(tantino+o,
%on#!(& +e at!n%i #e +atriar)! Cai(t I.
D!+& %rearea (tat!!i me#ie2a mo#o2ene(%, a mi9o%! (e%o!!i a XI86ea 'i mai
ae( #!+& .n$iin3area Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei, re%!no(%!t& o$i%ia #e Patriar)ia E%!meni%&
a 2= i!ie 1401, 9!ri(#i%3ia ei (e .ntin#ea +e(te *i(eri%ie. Re(+e%ti2 +aro)iie, #in .ntrea1a
3ar&. 0n tim+! #omniei !i Ae7an#r! %e B!n (e %reea5& o no!& e+ar)ie, 'i an!me
E+i(%o+ia Roman!!i, +e /n1& %ea mai 2e%)e, a R&#&!3ior > (e +are e7i(tent& .n%& #e a
.n%e+!t!rie (tat!!i, %! !n n!m&r #e @0 #e +aro)ii?. 0n a%ea(t& (it!a3ie, (6a a9!n( a o
no!& .m+&r3ire a#mini(trati26teritoria& .n (e%tor! 2ie3ii *i(eri%e'ti. Printre mitro+oi3ii
Mo#o2ei +!tem aminti +e Ioa%)im a 14@4, Teo%ti(t I a 14C-, A)eor1)e I a 14,,,
Ari1ore a II6ea Ro'%a a 1@4C, Ari1ore a III6ea a 1@@", A)eor1)e a III6ea Mo2i& a
1@,C61=0".
Mitro+oia #e a S!%ea2a a2ea 9!ri(#i%3ie +e(te 3in!t!rie #in :3ara #e (!(; a Mo#o2ei<
Cern&!3i, S!%ea2a, C/m+!!n1, Neam3, Doro)oi, E/r&!, C.ri1&t!ra > .n 9!r! T/r1!!i
Dr!mo(?, Ia'i > +e am*ee ma!ri ae Pr!t!!i?, Eotin, Soro%a, Or)ei 'i L&+!'na
> %! tim+! 3in!t! Eotin a tre%!t a e+ar)ia R&#&!3ior?. B!ri(#i%3ia e+ar)iei Roman!!i (e
.ntin#ea +e(te 3in!t!rie #in :3ara #e 9o(;< Roman, Ba%&!, Trot!', A#9!#, 8ran%ea, P!tna,
Co2!r!i, T!to2a, D&%i! > +e am*ee,ma!ri ae Pr!t!!i?, Ti1)e%i!, Ti1)ina, Co#r!,
C)iia 'i Cetatea A*&
=
. S%)im*&rie teritoriae #in +rima 9!m&tate a (e%o!!i a X8I6ea
a! a#!( 'i (%)im*&ri .n or1ani5area e+ar)iior mo#o2ene. Dormarea raiaeor t!r%e'ti
C)iia, Cetatea A*&, Ben#er, Br&iei T!rn! 'i Ai!r1i! a %on#! a .n$iin3area Mitro+oiei
Proia2iei %! (e#i! a Br&ia. Toate +aro)iie 'i *i(eri%ie orto#o7e #in raiaee re(+e%ti2e
a! $o(t (!*or#onate Mitro+oiei Proia2iei
C
. Tit!arii e+ar)iei, ate(ta3i #o%!mentar #in
1@-0 .'i a2ea! re'e#in3a .n Br&ia, #e'i !neori (t&tea! a Aaa3i, I(mai, Reni! 'i C&!'ani,
/n1& Ti1)ina. E+ar)ia a #&in!it .n a%ea(t& $orm& +/n& .n 1-1", %/n# (6a %onto+it %!
e+ar)ia Dri(trei > teritoriie #in #rea+ta Pr!t!!i intr/n# .n %om+onen3a noii Ar)ie+i(%o+ii
a C)i'in&!!i? iar .n 1-2, a $o(t #e($iin3at&, %&%i teritoriie $o(teor raiae (6a! retro%e#at
J&rii Rom/ne'ti.
D!+& 1@,-, %/n# (6a .n$iin3at E+i(%o+ia E!'ior, a%e(teia i6a! $o(t atri*!ite 3in!t!rie
D&%i! > +e am*ee ma!ri ae Pr!t!!i?, Co#r! Ti1)e%i!!i, L&+!'na, Or)ei 'i Soro%a,
%are #e+in#ea! +/n& at!n%i, #e Mitro+oia #e a S!%ea2a (a! #e E+i(%o+ia Roman!!i.
-
Prin %rearea e+i(%o+iei a! (!r2enit mo#i$i%&ri .n %om+onen3a teritoria& a %eor +atr!
e+ar)ii ae Mo#o2ei, a(t$e Mitro+oia %!+rin#ea (!#! 3in!t!!i S!%ea2a, 3in!t!rie Ia'i,
Neam3, E/r&! 'i C.ri1&t!ra e+ar)ia Roman a2ea 3in!t!rie Roman, 8a(!i, Ba%&!,
Trot!', A#9!#, T!to2a, Te%!%i, P!tna 'i Co2!r!i, e+ar)ia R&#&!3i 3in!t!rie S!%ea2a #e
nor#, Doro)oi, Je3ina 'i Eotin, iar e+ar)ia E!'ior 3in!t!rie E&%i!, L&+!'na, Or)ei 'i
Soro%a
,
.
=
Mir%ea P&%!rari!, Istoria isericii Ortodoxe Rom/ne, C)i'in&!, 1,,", +. 1@4
C
C!+rin#ea %et&3ie Br&ia, I(mai, o%ait&3ie Reni, C)iia, ALerman, B!%ea1! , Ben#er!, Eotin! ,
D!*&(ari.
-
Me%)i(e#e% Fe$&ne(%!, Cronica !uilor i a "piscopiei cu asemenea numire, B!%!re'ti, 1-=,, +. ,C
,
Mir%ea P&%!rari!, o+ %it, +. 224.
10
0ntre anii 1C=C61CC1 a $!n%3ionat o e+ar)ie %)iar +e teritoriie #e +e(te Pr!t, a
Eotin!!i +entr! teritoriie #in raia!a re(+e%ti2&. Sin1!r! ei %/rm!itor a $o(t Am$io)ie
> %!no(%!t 'i %! a+eati2! :Eotini!; ?, %&!1&rit .n M&n&(tirea Se%!, (e +are %! (t!#ii a
Hie2, re+re5entant #e (eam& a i!mini(m!!i a rom/ni, +oi1ot 'i a!tor #e man!ae
#i#a%ti%e . 0n 1CC1, #e%i .n tim+! r&5*oi!!i r!(o6t!r% #in 1C=-61CC4, %/n# 3&rie noa(tre
a! $o(t o%!+ate #e R!(ia, e+ar)ia (6a #e($in3a3, iar +aro)iie ei a! $o(t (!*or#onate
e+i(%o+!!i Do(itei Eere(%! #e a R&#&!3i. D!+& +a%ea #e a H!%i!L6Hainar1i #in 1CC4,
(6a re2enit a (it!a3ia +oiti%& anterioar&, #ar e+ar)ia Eotin!!i n! (6a mai re.n$iin3at, iar
+aro)iie #e ai%i a! re2enit a Mitro+oia Proia2iei
10
.
0n %!r(! o%!+a3iei r!(e , a 10 ian!arie 1CC1, Mitro+oit! Aa2ri Caima%)i a
Mo#o2ei %erea %a toate teritoriie #e #in%oo #e Pr!t Io%!+ate a%!m #e r!'i6 K%are (6a!
(o%otit a $i #intr! .n%e+!t #in )otar! +&m/nt!!i 'i #in +&(toria Mo#o2ei;, (& $ie +!(e
(!* +&(torirea e+i(%o+!!i Ino%)entie #e a E!'i. A+ro*area a!torit&3ior r!(e'ti (6a #at
a*ia .n 1CC", #!+& %e Danie a Proia2iei m!ri(e, .n%/t Aa2ri Caima%)i .n'tiin3a +e
+reo3i 'i %re#in%io'ii #in 3in!t!rie I(mai, Reni, C)iia, ALerman 'i Ben#er, %& i6a +!( (!*
%/rm!irea #!)o2ni%ea(%& a e+i(%o+!!i Ino%)entie #e a E!'i.
D!+& +a%ea #e a H!%i!L6 Hainar1i, #in 1CC4, (6a re2enit a (tr!%t!ra anterioar&,
Mitro+oia Proia2iei 'i6a re!at 9!ri(#i%3ia +e(te +aro)iie #in raiaee Ben#er 'i Eotin,
+re%!m 'i +e(te +aro)iie #e Ni(tr! #e e7em+!, .n a%e(te (en( Mitro+oit! Ioa%)im
(!9ea .n *i(eri%i #e +e(te Ni(tr! .n %are $&%ea 'i )irotonii
11
.
0n 1C,1, #e%i .n %!r(! r&5*oi!!i r!(o6a!(tro6t!r% #in 1C-C61C,1, %/n# a %/rma
Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei a $o(t a#!( Am*ro(ie Se*reni%o2 a Pota2ei, (6a %reat o e+ar)ie
no!&, n!mit& :a Cet&3ii A*e 'i a Ni(tr!!i; > Be#1oro#(Laia i Po#nie(tro2(Laia ?, .n
$r!nte %! Aa2rii B&n!e(%!6Bo#oni. Noie e+ar)ii !rma! (&6i $ie (!*or#onate :toate
t/r1!rie 'i (atee #intre B!1 'i Ni(tr! +/n& a Marea Nea1r&;. Aa2rii a #e3in!t a%e(t tit!
#oar %/te2a (&+t&m/ni, %&%i a 10 $e*r!arie 1C,2 Sino#! Bi(eri%ii R!(e 6a n!mit
Mitro+oit a Mo#o2ei. Dar +a%ea #e a Ia'i #in 2, #e%em*rie 1C,1 a $&%!t (& $ie
re(ta*iit& (it!a3ia anterioar& iar 1rani3a #intre R!(ia 'i T!r%ia > re%te Mo#o2a? (6a (ta*iit
+e Ni(tr!. 0n 1C," (e %rea(e o*a(tia O%ea%o2, ai+it& #e 1!*ernia E%aterino(a2. Ca
Mitro+oit #e E%aterino(a2 %! (e#i! a Pota2a a $o(t n!mit tot at!n%i Aa2rii B&n!e(%!6
Bo#oni, %are a +&(torit +/n& .n 1C,, %/n# a $o(t m!tat .n (%a!n! mitro+oitan #e a Hie2.
Se +are %& .n %!r(! a%e(t!i r&5*oi, mitro+oit! #e at!n%i a Proia2iei, C)iri (6a
(ta*iit a D!*&(ari, .n (t/n1a Ni(tr!!i > .n $e*r!arie 1C," a $o(t n!mit !n no! Mitro+oit
a Proia2iei, Partenie, %are a +&(torit +/n& .n 1-10?. 0n a!1!(t 1C," (6a in(taat o
a#mini(tra3ie *i(eri%ea(%& a+arte .n D!*&(ari, (!* o*&#!irea Mitro+oiei Pota2ei.
Pentr! tot teritori! #intre Ni(tr! 'i B!1, (e %rea(e, a 21 o%tom*rie 1C," +atr!
*a1o%inii> +roto+o+iate? %! +e(te =0 #e (ate, m!te %! n!me rom/ne'ti, (emn %& a! $o(t
o%!ite #e rom/ni. 0n a%e(t (en( *i(eri%a #in Ma7ino2%a era 5i#it& #e maior! Ma7im
Cior*a 'i %re#in%io'ii #e a%oo .n 1CC-, *i(eri%a #in An#ree2%a era %titoria %&+itan!!i #e
marin& Emiian S!%e2ean!, .n (at! Canta%!5ino2(La era! %ooni5a3i mo#o2eni, iar
*i(eri%a a $o(t 5i#it& #e *oierii Ion 'i Ni%oae Canta%!5ino +e o%! a%t!a!!i ora'
Tira(+o > ri#i%at& .n !tim! #e%eni! a 2ea%!!i a X8III6ea?.
10
I*i#em, +. "C
11
I!(tin Dr&3iman, #dministraia $isericeasc la romni transnistreni ntre ug i %istru, .n RSIAB, XII,
1,20, +. 21624.
11
8ia3a (+irit!a& era #e(er2it& #e %er, rom/ni 'i .n %ea mai mare +arte %! +!3in& %arte 'i
%! o (it!a3ie materia& ne%ore(+!n5&toare, +e(te %are (e a$a! +roto+o+ii, %are +!tea!
a2ea! o (it!a3ie #e(t! #e *!n&. La 1-12 (e a$a! 1" +roto+o+i. Re$eritor a ori1inea
%er!!i, %ontee DMEa!teri2e, (e%retar! #omnitor!!i Ae7an#r! Ma2ro%or#at, nota %&
:(tarea *i(eri%ea(%& (e ae1e #e o*i%ei #intre 3&ranii mo#o2eni, $iin# %ei mai *!ni +&rin3i,
%ei mai *!ni (o3i, %ei mai *!ni (&teni ai 3in!t!!i;
12
. O (tati(ti%& *a(ara*ean& ar&ta %& #in
12C4 #e %eri%i, ,,2 era! #e neam mo#o2ean, #oi #e neam !n1!re(%, a#i%& tran(i2&2eni,
21@ r!'i, "- !%raineni, , (/r*i 'i 2 *!1ari. O at& (tati(ti%& #e a%ea(t& #at& #in 1@,1,
e$e%t!at& #in +or!n%a #omnitor!!i Petr! F%)io+!, (it!a3ia +reo3ior era !rm&toarea<
:3in!t! Soro%a64- #e +o+i, 3in!t! Eotin6,@ #e +o+i, 3in!t! C)i1)e%i!!i6-- #e +o+i,
3in!t! L&+!'na6-- #e +o+i;
1"
. Cer! a2ea o +o5i3ie +ri2ie1iat& a'a %!m reie(e #intr6!n
a%t #omne(% #in 1="2, +rin %are +reo3ii era! (%!ti3i #e toate #&rie, mai +!3in #e %ea a
(tea1!!i, #e %are era! (%!ti3i #oar +reo3ii #e a *i(eri%ie #omne'ti
14
. La .n%e+!t!
(e%o!!i a XIX6ea %er! era #e(t! #e n!mero( .n Ba(ara*ia, .n ma9oritate #e neam
rom/ne(%.

-+-+ Biserii i mnstiri dinolo de Prut0+
0n Ba(ara*ia a +!(at o inten(& 2ia3& (+irit!a& a(emenea %eei #in re(t! teritori!!i
rom/ne(%, (6a! ri#i%at m&n&(tiri 'i (%)it!ri, +re%!m 'i *i(eri%i .n $ie%are o%aitate, $ie #e
#omnitorii Mo#o2ei, $ie #e *oierii mari, #e ne1!(tori, #e +reo3i 'i %&!1&ri #ar mai ae(
#e %re#in%io'ii 3&rani. A(t$e +e ma! (t/n%o( #in #rea+ta Ni(tr!!i, a Ba+%a, .n Soro%a,
iar mai a (!#, a Sa)arna 'i .n#eo(e*i a Ji+o2a, .n 3in!t! Or)ei!!i e7i(ta! mai m!te
*i(eri%!3e 'i %)iii. O *i(eri%!3& a(em&n&toare (e a$a a B!t!%eni +e ma! R&!t!!i .0ntr6
!n a%t #in 2@ a+riie 1420 #at #e Ae7an#r! %e B!n era men3ionat& m&n&(tirea !i 8&r5ar
#in 3in!t! Or)ei, %are mai t/r5i! (e 2a n!mi 8&r5&re'ti. Tot .n a%ea'i a%t e(te men3ionat&
+oiana !i C)i+rian. C/3i2a ani mai t/r5i! tot .ntr6!n a%t #e a Ae7an#r! %e B!n, a 10
$e*r!arie 142, era %on(emnat& m&n&(tirea #e :a 8/'ne2&3 :, !n#e era e1!men
:C)i+rian;. Pro*a*i e(te 2or*a #e(+re M&n&(tirea C&+riana (a! C)i+riana #e mai t/r5i!,
.n 3in!t! L&+!'nei, %/rm!it& #e a%e +rim e1!men %!no(%!t Ci+rian
1@
.
0n (e%o! a X8III6ea +e /n1& n!meroa(ee *i(eri%i #e mir #in t/r1!rie > mai ae(
#in C)i'in&!? 'i (ate, .n teritoriie #in (t/n1a Pr!t!!i (6a! ri#i%at noi m&n&(tiri 'i (%)it!ri,
ma9oritatea .n %o#rii Or)ei!!i, E/r*o2&3 > A.r*o2&3?, %titorit& #e *oier! Con(tantin
Car+!5, E.r9a!%a, #e Mi)ai B!at, R!1)i > R!#i? #e %&+itan! An#rona%)e R!#ea 'i
ne1!(tor! Simion Dan%i! .n 1CCC, Ji1&ne'ti #e L!+! A)e!%a 'i ne1!(tor! Simion
Dan%i! .n 1CCC, Sa)arna, +e ma! Ni(tr!!i, %titorit& #e %&!1&ri, Con#rita, #e !n
ieromona), Io(i$ .n 1C-", C!r%)i, #e !n %re#in%io(, Ior#a%)e C!r%)i (a! C!r%&, .nainte #e
1CC@, m&n&(tirea #e Toa#er Sa*&!, tran(i2&nean, o$i3er .n armata r!(&, %&!1&rit (!*
n!mee #e Diaret 'i %are a .n5e(trat6o %! (!te #e #e(eatine #e +&m/nt, Ta*ora #e *oier!
A)eor1)e R!((o (a! #e Darie Car+, R&%i!a, #e +reo3ii An#rei 'i Ioan Ro'%a .n 1C,C,
12
Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i, Istoria isericii din asara$ia n &eacul al XIX-lea su$ rui, C)i'in&!, 2000, +. 1C@6
1@,.
1"
8a# A)im+!, iserici i mnstiri medie&ale n asara$ia, C)i'in&!, TGra1e3ia, 2000, +. @=
14
I*i#em.
1@
Do%!mente +ri2in# i(toria Rom/niei, A. Mo#o2a, I > 1"-4614C@?, B!%!re'ti, 1,@4, #o%. -C, +. C=.
12
#e !n +roto+o+ Con(tantin, Dr!moa(a #e r&5e'! E$rem B!r%o, #e2enit mona)! E$remie
'i (tare3! Sera$im a .n%e+!t! (e%o!!i a XIX6ea.
0n 1CC0 a $o(t re(ta!rat& (tr&2e%)e m&n&(tire 8&r5&re'ti, #e +reot! 8a(ie > %&!1&rit
8araam?, iar +roto+o+! Con(tantin M&%&re(%!, .n 1C,= a ri#i%at tot ai%i o *i(eri%& no!&.
> a ane7e 2om +re5enta !n (%!rt i(tori% a %eor mai 2e%)i m&n&(tiri #e +e teritori!
Ba(ara*iei?.
0n 1-12 e7i(ta! .n Mo#o2a #e r&(&rit C"4 #e *i(eri%i #e emn,
1=
%ee mai m!te
*i(eri%i #in emn era! a%!m .n 9!#e3ee Eotin, !rmat #e 9!#e3ee Soro%a, Or)ei, L&+!'na,
mai +!3ine .n Ti1)ina, 'i #oar %/te !na (a! #o!& 0n Cetatea A*& 'i I(mai, #e%i .n
teritoriie $o(tei raiae a Ben#er!!i. Se a+re%ia5& %& .n 1-12 e7i(ta! .n +aro)iie #intre
Pr!t 'i Ni(tr!, 10612 +roto+o+i %are *ene$i%ia! #e o (eam& #e #re+t!ri :#e'!1!*ine;. To3i
a! a2!t !n ro .n(emnat .n 2ia3a (ateor rom/ne'ti, mai ae( %ei #in %!+rin(! Mitro+oiei
Proia2iei, 3in/n# trea5& %re#in3a .n D!mne5e! 'i %on'tiin3a #e neam.
1=
P. Con(tantine(%!6Ia'i, iserici de lemn, .n re2i(ta, 8ia3a Ba(ara*iei, II, 1,"", nr. ", +. 12,61",.
N O (%!rt& i(torie a m&n&(tirior *a(ara*ene .n !tim! %a+ito.
1"
Capitolul 1+
Biseria din Basarabia intre 1.1--121.

1+1+ /ne3area Basarabiei la ,mperiul 4us+

R&5*oi! r!(o6t!r% a #e*!tat .n 1-0=, %/n# a 11 noiem*rie 1-0= a2an1ar#a r!(&
tre%ea Ni(tr! (!* %oman#a %onte!i Do1or!Li, .n #re+t! ora'!!i Mo1)i&!. Pe(te
%/te2a 5ie, a 14 noiem*rie r!'ii tre%ea! Pr!t! /n1& S%!eni. 0n a%eea'i 5i Eotin! era
o%!+at #e tr!+ee 1enera!!i E((en, iar a 24 noiem*rie, Ti1)ina #e 1enera! Meien#or$.
Ceeate %et&3i mo#o2ene'ti, +re%!m Cetatea A*&, C)iia et%., (6a! +re#at $&r&
.m+otri2ire. Sin1!ra %are a2ea (& o+!n& re5i(ten3& 2a $i %etatea I(mai!!i, %are 2a
%a+it!a #e$initi2 a*ia a 14 (e+tem*rie 1-0,. Inten3iie r!'ior era! e7+i%ate #e
Mini(tr! r!( #e e7terne, B!#*er1, a$irma a 2= noiem*rie 1-0= %& 3ar! :nu are nicio
intenie de a 'ace cuceriri pe seama turcilor( ocuparea militar a Moldo&ei i )rii
*omneti nu are alt scop dect acela de a readuce +oarta la resta$ilirea &ec,ilor
raporturi existente ntre ea i *usia con'orm tratatelor.;
1C
. Ime#iat, a 12 #e%em*rie
1-0=, 3ar! Ae7an#r! I a#re(a !n mani$e(t +in #e +romi(i!ni #i2an!rior +rin%i+ateor.
E a(i1!ra #i2an!rie %& a 2a +&5i :de toate relele care amenin pmntul lor; 'i %& e
2a a+&ra :slo$oda lucrare a credinei- des'urarea tuturor pri&ilegiilor si o$iceiurilor
lor.
/0
Tr!+eor r!(e %on#!(e #e 1enera! Miora#o2iO., a! o%!+at +e 2" #e%em*rie 1-0=
B!%!re'ti!, !n#e 6a! +!( #omn +e Ae7an#r! I+(ianti. Marie +!teri a! rea%3ionat .n
$!n%3ie #e +ro+riie intere(e, Dran3a, a#2er(ara R!(iei, (e a+ro+ia #e T!r%ia, .n (%)im*,
An1ia, a#2er(ara Dran3ei, .n%er%a (&*irea Im+eri!!i otoman. La C i!ie 1-0C (e .n%)eia
+a%ea r!(o6$ran%e5& #e a Ti(it. Prin arti%o! XXII a tratat!!i, R!(ia (e o*i1a (&6'i
retra1& toate tr!+ee #in Jara Rom/nea(%& 'i Mo#o2a. Dar +an!rie 2iitoare ae R!(iei 'i
Dran3ei, a%!m aiate .m+otri2a An1iei, era! m!t mai neini'titoare< Im+eri! otoman
!rma a $i .m+&r3it .ntre ee, %! !nee 1eneroa(e :cedri; 'i A!(triei. Deo%am#at& .n(&, (e
(emn& !n armi(ti3i! r!(o6t!r% a So*o5ia >24 a!1!(t 1-0C?, %are +re2e#ea e2a%!area
tr!+eor r!(e'ti #in Jara Rom/nea(%& 'i Mo#o2a. Dar a%e(t tratat n! (6a a+i%at, .ntr!%/t
3ar! a re$!5at rati$i%area, iar o(tiitatie (!nt re!ate in 1-0,.
Ime#iat era o%!+at I(mai!, a+oi tre%ea! .n (!#! D!n&rii 'i .n 1-10 %!%erea!
T!rt!%aia, Ba5ar1i%! 'i Sii(tra. Iar a 1@ a+riie 1-10 r!'ii noti$i%a! o$i%ia .n%or+orarea
+rin%i+ateor rom/ne. Pro*ema era %a 'i re5o2at&. :1mpratul #lexandru dorete 'oarte
mult terminarea acestui r2$oi- dar- la nc,eierea pcii- consider indispensa$il s
o$in ntreaga su&eranitate asupra pro&inciilor Moldo&a i Vala,ia;, %om!ni%a #!+&
1C
+olitica extern a *omniei. Dicionar cronologic, B!%!re'ti, 1,-=, +. ,=.
1-
I*i#em.
14
+atr! 5ie mini(tr! ameri%an a Peter(*!r1, 2iitor! +re'e#inte B.P. A#am(
1,
. De at$e,
ar&ta e a "1 i!ie a%ea'i an, :Vala,ia i Moldo&a- dup cum putei o$ser&a din extrasele
ga2etelor 3ruseti4- sunt de5a anexate la Imperiul rus.
67
. Sit!a3ia 3&rior rom/ne era $oarte
1ra2&, #!+& %!m re5!t& 'i #in a%ea(t& a$irma3ie a %onte!i R!mean3e2 #in 20 i!ie 1-10<
8M.9. 1mpratul- considernd Moldo&a i Vala,ia ca pro&incii ale imperiului su- i
care- prin urmare- &or 'i administrate cu legile imperiului su- a ,otrt s suprime n
aceste teritorii executarea drepturilor ce sunt practicate numai n :urcia; orice indi&id
nscut n aceste pro&incii nu tre$uie s 'ie considerat alt'el dect un supus rus..
21
Ne1o%ierie #e +a%e a! #e*!tat a 1, o%tom*rie 1-11, #e($&'!r/n#!6(e .nt/i a Ai!r1i!,
a+oi a B!%!re'ti, .n Ean! !i Man!%. Ne1o%iatorii +rin%i+ai era! Itain(Li, Sa*anie2 'i
Donton #in +artea R!(iei, Seim, Eami# 'i Aai+ #in %ea a T!r%iei. M!t& 2reme .n(&
+!n%tee #e 2e#ere a! r&ma( ire%on%iia*ie, a(t$e %& +/n& .n martie 1-12, n! (e a9!n(e(e
a !n a%or# %om!n. T!r%ii a%%e+ta! in noiem*rie 1-11 %a teritori! #intre Pr!t 'i Ni(tr! (&
$ie .n%or+orat R!(iei, %! e7%e+3ia 5onei (!#i%e %are %!+rin#ea Cetatea A*&, I(mai 'i
C)iia, iar in martie 1-12 t!r%ii %e#a! (i Cetatea A*a (i in !nie !rm&toare era! %e#ate (i
%eeate #o!a %etati. 0n %ee #in !rm&, #!+& !n1i ne1o%ieri #ar 'i ter1i2er(&ri, a 22
martie 1-12, 3ar! Ae7an#r! I a%%e+ta :+rutul ca grani pn la &rsarea lui n
Dunre.;
22
0n %ee #in !rm& a! %e#at 'i t!r%ii, a(t$e %& +a%ea r!(o6t!r%& (e .n%)eie 'i ea
%! m!t $a(t a 1=Q2- mai 1-12, a B!%!re'ti. Arti%oee I8 'i 8 %on($in3ea! ($/'ierea .n
#o!& a Prin%i+at!!i Mo#o2ei, 2a(a Por3ii, 'i r&+irea #e %&tre R!(ia a ar1ii re1i!ni
#intre Pr!t 'i Ni(tr!, Ba(ara*ia. Arti%oee I8 (i 8 #in tratat +re2e#ea!<
:Articolul IV: +rutul- de unde acest ru ptrunde n Moldo&a- pn la &rsarea lui n
Dunre- apoi din acest loc malul stng al acestui 'lu&iu pn la C,ilia i la &rsarea sa
n Marea %eagr- &or 'orma ,otarul celor dou imperii- *usia i :urcia.
Articolul V: +artea din Moldo&a ae2at pe malul drept al +rutului este prsit i dat
9u$limei +ori- iar 1nalta +oart otoman las Curii imperiale a *usiei pmnturile din
stnga +rutului- mpreun cu toate 'ortreele- oraele i locuinele care se gsesc acolo-
precum i 5umtate din rul +rut- care 'ormea2 'rontiera dintre cele dou imperii.
6<
Prin %e a! tre%!t rom/nii *a(ara*eni ime#iat #!+& ane7are, ne 2or*e'te .n %roni%a (a,
Manoa%)e Dr&1)i%i: :9osind 2iua 'atal a expirrii con&eniei de tratat- ce tre$uia
'ietecare s triasc unde era s rmn des&rit- ceasurile acele au 'ost de plngeri
un timp de neuitat( pentru c poporul cu crdul- ca turmele de oi- ncinsese toat
marginea +rutului de la un capt la altul- mergnd i &enind de prin sate i de prin
trguri sptmni nc,eiate- cu luarea de 2iua $un de la prini- de la 'rai i de la
rudenii- cu care crescuse i &ieuise dimpreun n &remea aceea cnd se despreau unii
de alii pentru totdeauna..
6=
Manoa%)e Dr&1)i%i %ontin!& #e(%rierea (entimenteor
rom/nior, Kcu toate acestea- locuitorii moldo&eni mult &reme au inut pacea nc,eiat
la ucureti ca nestatornic- ateptnd dintr-o 2i ntr-alta napoierea pmntului luat de
1,
Pa! Cerno2o#ean!, De dragul pcii- *usia nu &a restitui nimic, .n Maga2in istoric, B!%!re'ti, nr.
@Q1,,1, +. 12.
20
I*i#em.
21
I*i#em.
22
Mir%ea M!'at, Ion Ar#eean!, De la statul geto-dac la statul romn unitar, B!%!re'ti, 1,-", +. 1,C.
2"
I*i#em.
24
Ae7an#r! D. Xeno+o, Istoria romnilor din Dacia :raian, 2o. IX, B!%!re'ti, $.a., +. 2,=
1@
ctre rui i ntregimea ,otarului rii- precum au 'ost dinainte- dar s-au amgit n ideile
ce ,rnia
6>
.;
0n tim+! r&5*oi!!i r!(o6t!r% #in 1-0=61-12, 3ar! Ae7an#r! I )ot&r&'te .n$iin3area
!n!i e7ar)at (!*or#onat Bi(eri%ii R!(e #e a Peter(*!r1, %are ar $i %!+rin( %ee #o!&
mitro+oii, a Mo#o2ei 'i a M!nteniei, (%o3/n#!6e #e (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia Patriar)iei
E%!meni%e. Mitro+oit! Mo#o2ei, 8eniamin Co(ta%)e %are a .n%er%at (& (e o+!n&, a $o(t
(iit (& (e retra1& a M&n&(tirea Neam3, .n o%! !i, o%!+an3ii r!'i a#!%/n#!6 #in no! +e
Aa2ri B&n!e(%!6Bo#oni. A%e(ta . .no%!ie'te +e mitro+oit! Do(itei Diitti a J&rii
Rom/ne'ti %! !n oare%are I1natie. Starea a%ea(ta #e $a+t (e 2a .n%)eia o #at& %! (emnarea
+&%ii #e a B!%!re'ti, .n 1-12. Prin a%e(t tratat, T!r%ia %e#ea5& Ba(ara*ia, R!(ia
a+ro+iin#!6(e tot mai m!t #e o*ie%ti2! (!+rem, (ti+!at #e 3ar! Pentr! I 'i !rmat #e to3ii
3arii, Con(tantino+o!. E7+a(i!nea r!(& (e $&%ea (!* ma(%a Kei*er&rii $ra3ior orto#o%'i
#e (!* +&1/ni;.

1+-+ /ti(itatea reli&ioas+
D!+& +a%ea #e a B!%!re'ti, Mitro+oit! Bo#oni (ta*iit a C)i'in&!, %erea
Sino#!!i r!( a 4 noiem*rie 1-12 o no!& e+ar)ie +entr! teritori! ane7at. E moti2a
%ererea #e $a+t! %&. 0n Ba(ara*ia (!nt +e(te C@0 #e *i(eri%i, ai %&ror %re#in%io'i a2ea! o
im*& #i$erit& #e %ea a im+eri!!i .0n +roie%t! (&!, Bo#oni %erea (& (e 3in& %ont #e
tra#i3iie o%ae, +reo3ii (& $ie (%!ti3i #e #&ri +entr! +&m/nt, (& ai*& a%eea'i #re+t!ri %a (i
%er! r!(e(%, iar a!torit&3ie ai%e (& n! ai*& ni%i !n ame(te% .n tre*!rie *i(eri%ii. Bo#oni,
(+!nea %& no!a e+ar)ie tre*!ia n!mit& :a C,iinului i !otinului;, 'i a%ea(ta :deoarece
C,iinul a&nd n aceast regiune o situaie central- a 'ost destinat ca sediu pentru
gu&ernmntul ci&il( iar n !otin a 'ost cnd&a episcop ocrmuitor.;
2=
Proie%t! e(te
a+ro*at #e Jar! Ae7an#r! I .n 1-1" .n$iin3/n# Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i,
%on#!(& #e a%ea'i Aa2rii B&n!e(%!6Bo#oni. A%ea(t& %erere %ontra2enea $a1rant
%anon!!i "4 A+o(toi% 'i %anon!!i - a Sino#!!i III E%!meni% #e a E$e( #in 4"1, %are
re%!noa'te .n#atorirea Bi(eri%ii !nei na3i!ni >Bi(eri%a Ci+r!!i?, #e a (e or1ani5a etni% 'i
#e a (e %on#!%e in#e+en#ent #e Bi(eri%a at!i neam >Bi(eri%a Antio)iei?. Se +re2e#e ai%i
o*i1a3ia %a Rni%i !n e+i(%o+ (& n! %!+rin#& at& e+ar)ie, %are n! a $o(t mai #e #em!t 'i
#intr! .n%e+!t (!* m/na !i (a! a %eor #inaintea !i. Iar #a%& %ine2a a %!+rin( o e+ar)ie
(tr&in& 'i .n %)i+ (ini% a +!(6o (!* (t&+/nirea !i, +e a%ea(ta (& o #ea .na+oi, %a (& n! (e
%a%e %anoanee +&rin3ior, 'i ni%i (!* %!2/nt #e !%rare ($in3it&, (& (e $!ri'e5e tr!$ia
(t&+/nirii !me'tiS
2C
. 0n(&, #atorit& (it!a3iei +oiti%e interna3ionae $a2ora*ie, R!(ia
%otro+it 9!ri(#i%3iona o mare +arte #in 2e%)ea Mitro+oie a Mo#o2ei, %are $!(e(e
in#i(o!*i e1at& #e +o+or! rom/n %re'tin, 'i ate(tat& 9!ri#i% .n%& #e a ($/r'it! (e%o!!i
a XI86ea. Ane7area im+eriai(t& 3ari(t&, 'i a+oi %om!ni(t& a teritori!!i rom/ne(% #e a
r&(&rit #e Pr!t, #in(+re )otaree +oone5e +/n& a Marea Nea1r&, n! a 9!(ti$i%at +rin nimi%
e7tin#erea 9!ri(#i%3iei *i(eri%e'ti a Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei a(!+ra teritori!!i 9!ri(#i%3iona
a Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei. Canoanee 1", 21 'i 22 ae Sino#!!i #e Carta1ina, +re%!m 'i
%anon! 2 a Sino#!!i II e%!meni% inter5i%, Re+i(%o+!!i !nei an!mite e+ar)ii (&6'i
2@
Ion Ni(tor, Istoria asara$iei, C)i'in&!, 1,,1, +. 1C=.
2=
I!(tin Dr&3iman, 9tudiu contri$uti& la istoricul mitropoliei +roila&ia 3rila4, C)i'in&!, 1,2", +. 11C.
2C
Mir%ea P&%!rari!, Istoria isericii Ortodoxe *omne, E#it!ra Ftiin3a, C)i'in&!, 1,,", +. "=4
1=
.ntin#& +!terea a(!+ra atei e+ar)iiS. 0n%&%/n# %anon! 1= #e a Con(tantino+o, Bi(eri%a
Orto#o7& R!(& a +!r%e( a n!miri #e e+i(%o+i .n Ba(ara*ia .n tim+ %e %)iriar)ii e1itimi
era! .n%& .n 2ia3&. Pentr! a %on%!5iona , +!tem (+!ne %&, ?'iind smuls cu 'ora din
trupul +rincipatului Moldo&a- asara$ia a de&enit- dup /0/6- o colonie i su$ aspect
spiritual. *egimul arist urmrea scopul distrugerii culturii naionale romneti.
60
Tot .n 1-1", .n !rma memori!!i !i Aa2rii, %are (+!nea %& 'i #in%oo #e Ni(tr! :rui
sunt 'oarte puini;
2,
, e+ar)iei *a(ara*ene i6a $o(t ai+it 'i teritori! $o(tei U%raine a
Ean!!i, %are a+ar3in!(e T!r%iei +/n& .n 1C,2. E(te 2or*a #e(+re CC #e *i(eri%i (it!ate
#in%oo #e Ni(tr!, .n (te+a O%ea%o2!!i #intre Ni(tr! 'i B!1< 1!*ernia ELaterino(a2!!i,
ora'ee Tira(+o, Ananie2, Ei(a2et1ra#, D!*&(ari 'i O2i#io+o %! 3in!t!rie
.n%on9!r&toare, +re%!m 'i 1!*ernia Eer(on!!i %! ora'ee Eer(on, O%ea%o2, O#e(a,
O2io+o 'i (atee #in 9!r! or. Lo%ait&3ie rom/ne'ti #e +e(te Ni(tr! a! a+ar3in!t +/n& .n
1C,1 mitro+oiei Proia2ei, .n$iin3at& a 1=40. Fi %a !n (!+rem +ri2ie1i!, ee a! $o(t
atri*!ite .n 1-1" mitro+oiei *a(ara*ene. Aa2rii .n(& mai %erea (& (e a%or#e :clerului
local aceleai drepturi de care se $ucur clerul rosienesc.; 0n +!(, (t&+/nirea %i2i& (&
n! (e ame(te%e .n a$a%erie %are +ri2ea! ta1ma #!)o2ni%ea(%&, :cum aceasta se 'ace n
*usia;T #e at$e, :i n Moldo&a- a'ar de prinul domnitor- nimeni nu se amestec n
a'acerile du,o&niceti.;
"0
La 1-1", (6a $ormat e+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i, .m+&r3it&
.n no!& +rotoierii, %! CC@ #e *i(eri%i. Cer! n!m&ra .n 1-1", -12 +er(oane,*ene$i%iin# #e
!nee #re+t!ri (+e%iae, +re%!m (%!tirea #e im+o5ite 'i #e e$e%t!area (er2i%i!!i miitar
"1
.
Dre+t!rie %a(ei %eri%ae era! (tat!ate 'i .n A'e5&m/nt! #in 1-1-, %are +re2e#ea<
:Dreptile i pronomiile prii du,o&niceti atrgtoare de aceia n pu$lic mrturisire a
credinelor s &or p2i ntru deplina lor tire i slo$o2enie. +artea du,o&niceasc a legii
stpnitoare a greco-rsritului se &or 'olosi cu toate acele pri&ilegii i &enituri-
do$indele dup ,risoa&ele moldo&eneti i apoi de la naltele u@a2uri mprteti dup
unirea cu *usia.;
"2
Prin a%e(t a'e5&m/nt, +reo3imea >#!)o2en(t2o? $orma !na #intre %ee
no!& ta1me (a! (o(o2ii re%!no(%!te, +e /n1& marea no*iime >#2orean(t2o?, *oierna'i,
ma5ii, r!+ta'i, ne1!(tori 'i t/r1o2e3i, (&teni m!n%itori #e +&m/nt, 3i1ani 'i 9i#o2i.
0n tim+! +&(toririi (ae, Bo#oni a or1ani5at *i(eri%a intro#!%/n# !nee eemente
(+e%i$i%e *i(eri%ii r!(e. Fi6a ae( !n 2i%ar, +e D!mitrie S!ima, n!mit e+i(%o+ #e Ben#er
'i ALerman. 0n e7er%ititarea atri*!3iior (ae era a9!tat #e +roto+o+i, %e a2ea! .n (!*or#ine
*a1o%ini. Mitro+oit! Bo#oni are .n(& 'i merit! #e a $i reai5at !%r!ri %! !n +ro$!n#
%ara%ter rom/ne(%.A $o(t +reo%!+at 'i #e .m*!n&t&3irea 'i or1ani5area 2ie3ii mona)ae, a
%eor 12 m&n&(tiri 'i 1" (%)it!ri, +rin intro#!%erea 2ie3ii #e o*'te. A #orit ri#i%area !nei
%ate#rae mitro+oitane a C)i'in&!, .n(& +iatra #e temeie 2a $i +!(& a*ia .n 1-"0. Tot!'i,
.n +erioa#a (a a! $o(t ri#i%ate *i(eri%i noi .n C)i'in&! > S$. Treime? 'i ate o%ait&3i, (a!
re(ta!rate atee. De'i e(te o $i1!r& %ontro2er(at& +!tem a$irma %&, #e'i a $&%!t +oiti%a
a!torit&3ior r!(e, e a !rm&rit +romo2area 2ie3ii morae 'i intee%t!ae a %er!!i
*a(ara*ean. Moartea mitro+oit!!i Bo#oni .n 1-21, #etermin& a!torit&3ie r!(e (&
mo#i$i%e ran1! *i(eri%ii, tran($orm/n#6o .n ar)ie+i(%o+ie %on#!(& #e a%!m .n%oo #e
e+i(%o+i r!'i.
2-
Anton Morar!, Istoria romnilor. asara$ia i :ransnistria /0/6-/AA<, E#it!ra Uni2er(!, C)i'in&!,
1,,@, +. 2,.
2,
Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i, Istoria $isericii din asara$ia n &eacul al XIX-lea su$ rui, C)i'in&!, 1,"1, +. "2.
"0
I*i#em, +."".
"1
Ion A. Pei2an, Ba essara$ie sous le rCgime russe, Pari(, 1,1,, +. 2C.
"2
Ion Ni(tor, Istoria asara$iei, C)i'in&!, 1,,1, +. 1-C.
1C
Urma'! (&! a $o(t 5imitrie Sulima
11
6 1.-1- 1.447, !%rainean #e ori1ine %are a
a%%ent!at +ro%e(! #e r!(i$i%are. Tot!'i, a %ontin!at o+era .n%e+!t& #e Bo#oni, at/t +rin
%on(oi#area a'e5&minteor #ar 'i +rin inte1rarea mai e$i%ient& a e+ar)iei *a(ara*ene a
Bi(eri%a r!(&, +entr! %& (e #orea %/'ti1area :+o+!a3iei mo#o2ene'ti $a3& #e (t&+/nirea
r!(& 'i +entr! a+ro+ierea mo#o2enior #e r!'i;
"4
. Seminar! #in C)i'in&! e(te reor1ani5at
.n 1-2", $iin# (!*or#onat A%a#emiei Teoo1i%e #e a Hie2, S!ima %er/n# ee2ior (&
2or*ea(%& n!mai r!(e'te, #e'i %!r(!rie era! .n im*a rom/n&. Printr6!n !La5 a 3ar!!i
Ni%oae I #in 1-40, (!nt reor1ani5ate (eminariie, im*a #e +re#are $iin# r!(a. In(tr!%3ia
(e reai5a +rin '%oie m&n&(tire'ti, %are 'i6a! %ontin!at a%ti2itatea 'i #!+& ane7area
Ba(ara*iei. Pe /n1& a%e(te '%oi (!nt or1ani5ate .n%e+/n# #in 1-", 'i '%oi +aro)iae %!
+re#are .n :im*a mo#o2enea(%&;, 'i a %&ror n!m&r (e ri#i%a a "2= a mi9o%! (e%o!!i
a XIX6ea. Ti+o1ra$ia 2a %ontin!a (& ti+&rea(%& %&r3i 'i .n im*a rom/n& > B!%oa2na
rom/nea(%&61-22, 1-"= (a! Aramati%a r!(ea(%&6rom&nea(%&61-2C?. S!ima a re!'it (&
#!%& a *!n ($/r'it 2i(! !i Bo#oni, a%ea #e a ri#i%a o %ate#ra& a C)i'in&!, %are 2a $i
($in3it& .n 1-"=, a2/n# )ram! Na'terea Domn!!i. A! $o(t ri#i%ate *i(eri%i a %/te2a
m&n&(tiri> Do*r!'a, Ba+%a, E.n%!?, #ar 'i a C)iia, I(mai (a! Ben#er, toate %! ar)ite%t!r&
r!(ea(%&. La 2C martie 1-44, a $o(t a#o+tat Re1!ament! %on(i(toriior #!)o2ni%e'ti,
%are re1ementa a#mini(trarea 2ie3ii e+ar)iae. Con(i(tori! era in(tit!3ia o$i%ia&, %e %are
%on#!%ea .m+re!n& %! e+i(%o+! e+ar)ia.
S!ima a $o(t !rmat #e ,rinarh Popo(
18
6 1.44-1.8.7, re+re5entant ti+i% a
%entrai(m!!i 'i *iro%rati(m!!i r!(. 0n tim+! +&(toririi !i (6a #e(&2/r'it or1ani5area
*i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene #!+& mo#e r!(e(%. Preo3ii a! .n%e+!t (& +oarte re2eren#e r!(e'ti, iar
n!mee a%e(tora (!nt r!(i$i%ate .n%& #in (eminar > Danie2(%)i, Doro2, 8ai%o2,
Po+o2(%)i, et%.?, iar #!+& terminarea (eminar!!i, (e !rm&rea %&(&toria a%e(tora %! $ete
r!(oai%e 'i !%rainen%e, +entr! r!(i$i%area $amiiior. A !at m&(!ri +entr! .m*!n&t&3irea
(it!a3iei materiae a %er!!i, a %ontin!at o+era #e %on(oi#are 'i ri#i%are #e noi *i(eri%i a
R&%i!a, S!r!%eni, Ji1&ne'ti et%.
La ($/r'it! +&(toriei !i .n 1-@- .n e+ar)ie era! @=@ #e *i(eri%i #e mir, #intre %are "14
#in +iatra (i @@1 #in emn, a %are (e mai a#&!1a "= #e +ara%i(e 'i "4 #e *i(eri%i .n 21 #e
m&n&(tiri, %are era! +e at!n%i. 0n tim+! +&(toriei !i a! $o(t retro%e#ate Mo#o2ei ,4 #e
*i(eri%i, %are a! $o(t %!+rin(e .n no!a e+ar)ie rom/nea(%a a D!n&rei #e Bo( %! (%a!n!
e+i(%o+a a I(mai. S6a! !at m&(!ri +entr! .m*!n&t&3irea mi9oa%eor #e e7i(ten3& a
%er!!i, #ar 'i +entr! ri#i%area ni2e!!i (&! %!t!ra. 0n +erioa#a 1-@"61-@C a 5i#it #o!&
%&#iri +e (eama (eminar!!i, %! mi9oa%e +ro+rii 'i %! a9!toare #in +artea !nor m&n&(tiri,
.n %are a! $o(t in(taa3i a+ro7imati2 1C@ #e ee2i *!r(ieri >interni?
"=
. 0n martie 1-@-
ar)ie+i(%o+! Irinar) (e retra1e #e a %on#!%erea e+ar)ie, $iin# n!mit mai a+oi
ar)ie+i(%o+ #e Camenet6Po#o(L, iar a+oi #e Rea5an >U1-CC?.
""
5imitrie Sulima, #e ori1ine !%rainean, na(%!t .n 1CC2 .n t/r1!(or! No2aia 8o#oo1a #in 1!2ernam/nt!
HraLo2iei. Dimitrie S!ima a a*(o2it Seminar! Teoo1i% #in Pota2a, !n#e $!(e(e +ro$e(or (i re%tor
Aa2rii Ban!e(%!6Bo#oni,a+oi a !rmat (%oaa #e marina #in Ni%oae2. D!+a 1-12, C! %on%!r(! !i
Aa2rii Ban!e(%!6Bo#oni, a $o(t n!mit 2i%ar a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, iar .ntre 1-2161-44 a o%!+at +o(t!
#e ar)ie+i(%o+ a Ba(ara*iei.
"4
Bori( B!5i&, o+. Cit., +. 4-.
"@
,rinarh Popo(, ori1inar #in E+ar)ia H!r(L, ma1i(tr! .n teoo1ie #e a A%a#emia #in Peter(*!r1, $o(t
e+i(%o+ #e Ri1a. 0n martie 1-@- ar)ie+i(%o+! Irinar) (e retra1e #e a %on#!%erea e+ar)ie, $iin# n!mit mai
a+oi ar)ie+i(%o+ #e Camenet6P#o+(L, iar a+oi #e Rea5an >U1-CC?.
"=
+r. Ce5ar J&*/rn&, Istoria cretinismului 3MCCXCI4D iserica Ortodox *omn din asara$ia n
perioada /0/6-/A/0 3XIV4- .n Bumina, 1C a!1!(t 200,.
1-
/ntonie 9o:oto( 6 1.8.-1.;17, !rma'! !i Po+o2, e(te ini3iator! +rimeor re$orme
*i(eri%e'ti. 0n tim+! +&(toririi (ae, (!#! Ba(ara*iei e(te retro%e#at Mo#o2ei +rin
tratat! #e a Pari(, #in 1-@=.A $o(t %reat& .n1-=4, E+i(%o+ia D!n&rii #e Bo(, %! (e#i! a
I(mai, !n#e a $o(t .n$iin3at 'i !n Seminar. 0n 1-C-, #!+& Con1re(! #e +a%e #e a Berin,
%ee trei 9!#e3e a! $o(t reai+ite a R!(ia. 0n (!#! Ba(ara*iei era! at!n%i 11- *i(eri%i, iar
ime#iat a! $o(t reintro#!(e in(tit!3iie ai%e 'i e%e5ia(ti%e r!(e'ti, +reo3ii rom/ni a! $o(t
o*i1a3i (& .n2e3e im*a r!(&. Un !%r! +o5iti2 a $o(t a+ari3ia .n 1-=C a B!etin!!i o$i%ia
a E+ar)iei Eis,ine&s@i5a "parc,ialnF5a Vedomosti. 0n tim+! !i Antonie FoLoto2
e7i(ta! .n Ba(ara*ia -4" #e *i(eri%i, #intre %are "1- #in +iatr& 'i @2@ #in emn
"C
. D!+&
%!m a+re%ia re+!tat! %er%et&tor *a(ara*ean Fte$an Cio*an!< :+n la /0G/ toate actele
$isericeti- toate i2&oadele 'cute prin sate erau scrise n romnete.;
"-
Antonie FoLoto2
a $&%!t o no!& .m+&r3ire a#mini(trati2& a e+ar)iei, amintit& mai (!(, +rin %are #e($iin3a
+rotoieriie #e 9!#e3e. 0n$iin3a .n (%)im* "@ #e o%o!ri *i(eri%e'ti (a! o%r!1!ri
*a1o%ine'ti. 0n $r!ntea a%e(tor o%o!ri a a'e5at %/te !n +rotoiere! (a! *a1o%in.
Urma'! (&!, Pa(el <ebede(
12
6 1.;1-1..-7, na3ionai(t %are a !rm&rit tran($ormarea
+reo3ior .n (!9itori ai (tat!!i r!(, a #!( o +oiti%& #e r!(i$i%are, im*a rom/n& a $o(t
inter5i(& .n toate in(tit!3iie 'i .n *i(eri%&, 'i (!nt .n%)i(e #in or#in! (&! +e(te "00 #e
*i(eri%i 'i o%a'!ri ($inte. M&rt!riie 2or*e(% #e $a+t! %&, a (tr/n( toate %&r3ie rom/ne'ti
'i 'i6a .n%&5it %! ee re'e#in3a ar)ie+i(%o+a&
40
.
0n +ri2in3a +reo3ior (6a! !at m&(!ri #e .m+&r3ire a +aro)iior > era! 4"" #e +reo3i
+aro)i a 1-C"?, 'i #e re1ementare a $oo(irii ot!rior +aro)iae. 0n !nee +aro)ii (6a
intro#!( (aari5area %er!!i, (aariie era! .ntre "00 'i =00 #e r!*e an!a, #ar ma9oritatea
%er!!i (e .ntre3inea #in ot!rie +aro)iae. Pentr! a9!torarea 2&#!2eor 'i or$anior #in
%er, e7i(ta :E+itro+ia +entr! (&ra%ii #in ta1ma #!)o2ni%ea(%& a e+ar)iei C)i'in&!!i;, iar
.n 1--0 e(te .n$iin3at& :Ca(a emerita&;, %are a%or#a +en(ii %eri%ior. O at& m&(!r& a (a a
$o(t retro1ra#area a 1=, #e +reo3i a ran1! #e (im+i +reo3i a!7iiari, 1,4 a! $o(t
%on%e#ia3i, "2 +en(iona3i, iar @,= #e #a(%&i a! $o(t %on%e#ia3i
41
, m&(!ri %are a! (t/rnit
rea%3ia %er!!i *a(ara*ean. La 1--2, #in r/n#! %er!!i #oar , a2ea! (t!#ii (!+erioare,
@21 (t!#ii (eminariae, iar #intre a%e'tia 12= a*(o2i(e (eminarie #in E!'i 'i I(mai.
S!nt .n$iin3ate #in or#in! (&!, *i*iote%i +aro)iae 'i +roto+o+e'ti #ar 'i '%oi
+aro)iae >%ir%a 400?, %! +re#are .n im*a r!(&. Tre*!ie amintit& a%ti2itatea !nor +reo3i
%&rt!rari #in a%ea(t& +erioa#&, %a Ni%oae La'%o2 #in C)i'in&!, Ioan B!t!%, Petr! Domei,
(.a. 0n +ri2in3a 2ie3ii mona)ae, .n 1-=" e(te .n$iin3at& M/n&(tirea No! Neam3. A! $o(t
ri#i%ate *i(eri%i noi68&r5&re'ti C!r%)i, Sa)arna, iar .n marie m&n&(tiri a! $o(t n!mi3i
e1!meni r!'i (a! !%raineni, m!3i %! (t!#ii (!+erioare 'i +ro$e(ori a Seminar! #in
C)i'in&! #ar %ei mai m!3i #intre %&!1&ri era! rom/ni %are a! +&(trat 2ie %an#ea
rom/ni(m!!i.
"C
Ion Ni(tor, Istoria asara$iei- C)i'in&!, 1,,1, +. 2"0.
"-
I*i#em, +. 2"062"1.
",
Pa(el <ebede( > 1-2- 6 1-,2?, 2" i!nie 1-C16 1= i!ie 1--2, Cate#raa #in Ca5an. N&(%!t .n 1!*ernia
T2er, .n 1-2-. 8enea #e a Peter(*!r1, !n#e $!(e(e e+i(%o+ #e La1o#a. Mi(i!nea (a era #e a%%ent!are a
+oiti%ii #e r!(i$i%are a Ba(ara*iei. 0n 1--2 e(te n!mit E7ar) a Ar!5iei, #ar e(te m!tat a Ha5an .n 1--C,
!n#e 2a 'i m!ri .n 1-,2
40
Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i, Istoria $isericii din asara$ia n &eacul al XIX-lea su$ rui, C)i'in&!, 1,"1, +. 22-.
De(+re a%e(t e+i(o#, %ei mai m!3i i(tori%i . +re5int& %! +re%a!3ie, #e'i Po+o2(%)i .n %artea (a, (+!ne %&
#e(+re a%e(t e+i(o# are in$orma3ii #e a !n %!%erni% +rotoiere! %are a$a(e #e(+re ar#erea %&r3ior #e a
e1!mena E21)enia #e a m&n&(tirea R&%i!a, %%are $!(e(e #e $at& a ar#erea or.
41
Fte$an Cio*an!, Ba(ara*ia. Po+!a3ia, i(toria,%!t!ra, C)i'in&!, E#. Ftiin3a, 1,,2, +. -4
1,
Cea mai *!n& #e(%riere a !i Pa2e Le*e#e2 a $o(t $&%!t& #e %&tre Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i,
%are (+!ne a(t$e< :" lucru cert c ar,iepiscopul +a&el a 'ost un agent credincios al
stpnirii ariste i-n pri&ina aceasta- el- n 'ond- nu se deose$ea prea mult de naintaii
si H #ntonie- Irinar, i c,iar de mitropolitul Ia&riilD cu toii au 'ost ar,ipstori de&otai
*usiei- creia i-au slu5it cu credin- 'r nicio o&ire. Deose$irea ns era aceea- c pe
cnd la unii 3Ia&riil4 acest de&otament rmnea ntr-o 'orm &ag- ntr-un spirit
ne$ulos-romantic- speci'ic epocii de atunci- iar la alii 3Irinar,4 se mani'esta printr-un
ngust program practic- la +a&el- mulumit mpre5urrilor timpului- acest de&otament a
a5uns s ia 'orma unei ntregi concepii politico-sociale cu temeinice $a2e ideologice-
care atingeau n cuprinsul lor c,iar i raporturile internaionale;#st'el c- ntre
ar,iepiscopul +a&el i predecesorii si a'lm o singur deose$ireD aceea c el proceda
cu mai mult energie- mai ,otrt i mai consec&ent. Ji acest 'apt se datorete- n primul
rnd- timpului su- care cerea tuturor o &oin tare i o atitudine militant- ns nu mai
puin el se datorete i nsuirilor lui personaleD un temperament de lupttor aprig i de
n'ocat patriot rus. De aici i renumele lui de cel mai crud mpilator al moldo&enilor
$asara$eni- H pe cnd ali c,iriar,i- tot att de rusi'icatori- au rmas cu renumele de
ar,ipstori $ln2i- unii c,iar cu aureola nemeritat de patrioi romni.;
42
Urm&tor! E+i(%o+, Ser&hei <apide(shi
41
6 1..--1.217, a $o(t ne2oit (& a%%e+te
(!9*a .n im*a rom/n& +entr! a %ama (+iritee. Inter5i%erea o$i%ierii (!9*ei .n im*a
rom/n& a %on#!( a a+ari3ia (e%teor rei1ioa(e, %a %ea a ino%)enti'tior #e a Bata, %are
+ro+o2&#!ia .n rom/n&. Tot o#at& a o*i1at +reo3ii (& (e im+i%e .n a%ti2itatea '%oior
(&te'ti a$ate (!* o*&#!irea *i(eri%ii, #ar a .n%)i( ti+o1ra$ia #in C)i'in&!, .n 1--",
moti2/n# %& :n! mai era ne2oie #e ea;, +entr! %& :.n toate *i(eri%ie #in e+ar)ie a $o(t
intro#!(& im*a (a2on&;
44
.
,saahie Polo=enshi
48
6 1.21-12.-7 , a $o(t !rmat #e >eo?it >e(odio(
4@
6 1.2--
1.2.7 'i ,ao( Peatni!:i
4;
6 1.2.-12A47. 0n tim+! %e!i #in !rm& i6a $iin3& So%ietatea #e
I(torie 'i Ar)eoo1ie Bi(eri%ea(%& #in Ba(ara*ia, !n#e a! $o(t reai5ate n!meroa(e (t!#ii
#e i(torie *i(eri%ea(%&, 'i (o%ietatea %arita*i& :Dr&3ia Na'terea !i Eri(to(;, %are a2ea %a
42
Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i, o+. %it., +. 22-, 2"0.
4"
Ser&hie <eapide(s:i > 1-20 6 1-,-?, 21 a!1!(t 1--26 12 ian!arie 1-,1, *i(eri%a A#ormirea Mai%ii
Domn!!i, #in La2ra S$. Ser1)ie. Do(t ar)ie+i(%o+ a Ca5an, (6a remar%at %a !n *i(eri%a', a#e+t a $ormeor
+o+!are # e#!%a3ie rei1ioa(&. E(te m!tat .n 1-,1, ar)ie+i(%o+ a Eer(on a+oi #in 1-,", Mitro+oit a
Mo(%o2ei 'i Hoomnei.
44
Bori( B!5i&6 Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia- E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae Rom/ne,B!%!re'ti,
1,,=, +. @4.
4@
,saahie Polo=enshi > 1-2, 6 1-,4?, 12 ian!arie 1-,1621 noiem*rie 1-,2, m&n&(tirea A#ormirea #in
Ti)2in. N&(%!t .n 1-2,, e+i(%o+ #e Tom(L. A +&(torit #oar !n an, iar #in %a!5a !n!i a%%i#ent 2a(%!ar, (e
retra1e a m&n&(tirea A/r*o2&3. E(te n!mit (tare3 a o m&n&(tire #in No21oro#, !n#e a 'i m!rit.
4=
>eo?it >e(odio( > 1-24 6 1,10?, 21 noiem*rie 1-,26 2= ian!arie 1-,-, I(mai. S6a n&(%!t .n 1-24, .ntr6
o $amiie #e no*ii #in 1!*ernia ELaterino(a2, $o(t e+i(%o+ #e T!rLe(tan 'i Ta'%)ent. A a2!t +reo%!+&ri
m!ti+e, in%!(i2 iterare, a+re%iat #e %er%!rie teoo1i%e #in R!(ia, a %ore(+on#at %! +er(onait&3i
im+ortante, %a teoo1! Diaret, (a! %)iar Ao1o. S6a retra( a I(mai !n#e a tr&it +/n& a moarte.
4C
,ao( Peatnit:i > 1-44 6 1,2=?, 2= ian!arie 1-,-6 12a!1!(t 1,04, Ca5an. N&(%!t .n Ha!1a, ar)iere!
2i%ar a Hie2. 0n tim+! +&(torii (ae a C)i'in&! 2ia3a %!t!ra& 'i %arita*i& i6a !n no! a2/nt. E(te n!mit
a+oi ar)ie+i(%o+ #e Iaro(a2 'i Sim*ir(L, a+oi #in 1,1=, mitro+oit #e Ca5an.
20
(%o+ +romo2area !nei *!ne e#!%a3ii rei1ioa(e .n +o+or, #ar 'i (& %ontra%are5e a%3i!nie
(e%tare. Tot .n tim+! (&! e(te re!at& ti+&rirea #e %&r3i #e %!t .n im*a rom/n&.
0n anii 1-,161-,2, era! ,"1 #e +reo3i, #intre %are " +rotoierei 'i - +reo3i %! (t!#ii
a%a#emi%e, 1" +rotoierei 'i =4- #e +reo3i a*(o2en3i #e (eminar teoo1i%, 10- +reo3i
a*(o2en3i #e (eminarii #in Rom/nia, 1", #e +reo3i $&r& (t!#ii %om+ete 'i 12 $&r& (t!#ii
teoo1i%e
4-
. Tot %&tre ($/r'it! (e%o!!i a XIX6ea a $o(t (ta*iit 'i (aari! an!a +entr!
+reo3i, .n 2aoare #e 2,4 #e r!*e 'i ,- #e r!*e +entr! %/nt&re3i.
La .n%e+!t! (e%o!!i a BB-lea, episop era 'ladimir Sini:o(s:i
42
6 12A4-12A.7
%are (6a %on$r!ntat %! !rm&rie r&5*oi! r!(o69a+one5 >1,0461,0@? 'i ae re2o!3iei #in
1,0@. Pe $on#! a%e(tor e2enimente, (6a! %ont!rat o (erie #e m&(!ri re$ormi(te, $ira2e %ei
#re+t, (i %are a! $o(t .n&*!'ite +rin in(ta!rarea !n!i no! a*(o!ti(m. 0n Ba(ara*ia +e
$!n#a! a%e(tor m&(!ri re$ormi(te, (6a re#e'te+tam (entiment! na3iona. No!
re1!ament a (eminarior #in 1,0= #&#ea +o(i*iitatea (& (e (t!#ie5e $a%!tati2 .n(&,
:im*a mo#o2enea(%&; 'i :m!5i%a *i(eri%ea(%& mo#o2enea(%&;. Tot .n a%e an (e
re#e(%)i#ea ti+o1ra$ia, %are 2a +!*i%a n!meroa(e %&r3i rei1ioa(e .n im*a
rom/n&> Cea(o2, P(atire61,0C et%.? #ar (i %&r3i #e %itit, ucoa&na moldo&eneasc
> 1,0-? 'i #$ecedarul moldo&ean > 1,1C? +rin m!n%a !i A!rie Aro(!, Con(tantin
Po+o2i%i (a! Mi)ai P&m&#ea&.
Preo3ii %er intro#!%erea im*ii rom/ne .n *i(eri%& 'i '%oa&, +!*i%a3ii +ro+rii.
Con1re(! +reo3ior #in 1,0@, a %er!t %a .n (atee rom/ne'ti (& (e 3in& (!9*ee .n rom/n&
iar %!r(!rie Seminar!!i #in C)i'in&! (& (e 3in& .n im*a rom/n&. 0n 1,0- a+are +rima
re2i(ta *i(eri%ea(%&, Bumintorul (!* re#a%3ia !i A!rie Aro(! 'i Con(tantin Po+o2i%i.
Ar)ie+i(%o+! Sera?im Ciia&o(
8A
12A.-12147, n! a 3in!t %ont #e re2en#i%&ri,
%ontin!/n# .n(& +oiti%a #e r!(i$i%are. Un om #e m/n& $orte, $oarte a*i .n a%3i!ni. Ce
(o%otit %a+! a%3i!nior na3ionai(te #in Ba(ara*ia, ieromona)! A!rie Aro(! , e(te ri#i%at
a ran1! #e ar)iman#rit, iar #!+&, e7iat a o m&n&(tire #in (te+ee R!(iei. Sera$im era
.n1ri9orat 'i #e r&(+/n#irea ino%)enti(m!!i, #ar #in +!n%t #e 2e#ere na3iona 'i n!
#o1mati%. Pre#i%ie !i Ino%)entie 3in!te .n im*a mo#o2enea(%&, atr&1ea m!3i rom/ni,
iar Bi(eri%a o$i%ia& (6a 2&5!t ne2oit& (& $a%& !nee %on%e(ii. Sera$im #& #i(+o5i3ie
ar)iereior 2i%ari, %a .n tim+! 2i5iteor %anoni%e, (& (!9ea(%& $ie 'i +ar3ia
:mo#o2ene'te;
@1
. Le1ea #in 1-,,, .m+&r3ea %er!, .n %er a* > +rotoiereii, +reo3ii,
+roto#ia%onii, #ia%onii, i+o#ia%onii 'i #a(%&ii? 'i %er! ne1r!, %&!1&rii > mitro+oit,
ar)ie+i(%o+, e+i(%o+, 'i .n m&n&(tiri, ar)iman#rit, e1!men, ieromona), mona), +o(!'ni%
'i (%)imona)?.
0n tim+! +&(toririi (ae, (!nt %ontin!ate a%ti2it&3ie (o%iae, #ar 'i e%onomi%e,
%on(tr!irea !nei %&#iri .n %entr! C)i'in&!!i > 1,0@? %! (+a3ii #e %a5are 'i +r&2&ii, 'i a
4-
Par)omo2i%i I. E+i(%o+! I(aa%)ie 'i a%ti2itatea (a .n e+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i. 0n< RSIABC. 1,2C, 2o. 8II, +.
1C.
4,
'ladimir Sinio(shi > 1-4= 6 1,1C?, 12 a!1!(t 1,046 1= (e+tem*rie 1,0-, Mo(%o2a. e n&(%!(e .n
Ta2ri#a. A%ti2a(e %a mi(ionar tim+ #e 1- ani .n 5ona m!n3ior Atai 'i (te+a Hir1)i5&. Do(t e+i(%o+ #e
8a#i%a!%a5. Ca +&(tor a Ba(ara*iei (6a a+ro+iat #e rom/ni, $a+t %e i6a a#!( (%)im*area 'i n!mirea %a
ar)ie+i(%o+ #e Don 'i No2o%er%a(L.
@0
Sera?im Ciia&o( > 1-@= 6 1,40?, 1= (e+tem*rie 1,0-6 20 martie 1,14. Nat .n 1-@=. Do(t %oone ,
+ro2enit #intr6o $amiie %! tra#i3ie , *!ni%! (&! $!(e(e amira .n tim+! r&5*oi!!i #in 1-CC61-C-, .m*ra%&
)aina mona)a& a 4= #e ani. A #!( o +oiti%& #e r!(i$i%a a*i& .n Ba(ara*ia. Do(t e+i(%o+ #e S!)!mi 'i
Orio. Tran($erat a+oi a T2er 'i mai a+oi a Lenin1ra#. 0n 1,40 e(te are(tat #e NH8D 'i e7e%!tat.
@1
Bori( B!5i&, o+. %it, +. =0
21
!nei Ca(e E+ar)iae a&t!ri #e Cate#raa #in C)i'in&!. S!nt ri#i%ate noi *i(eri%i +aro)iae
a Soro%a #ar 'i m&n&(tire'ti, a C&+riana 'i Ba+%a. M&n&(tirie Ba+%a 'i C&&r&'a!%a (!nt
tran($ormate .n 1,1= .n m&n&(tiri #e mai%i. Urma'ii !i Sera$im a! $o(t, Platon
4o=dest(ens:i
8-
6 1214-12187 'i /nastasie %ribano(shi
81
6 1218-121.7+
Uterior #e%an'&rii +rim!!i r&5*oi mon#ia .n 1,14 'i mai ae( #!+& re2o!3ia #in
$e*r!arie 1,1C, *a(ara*enii a! .n%e+!t (& %ear& +e /n1& #re+t!ri +oiti%e 'i #re+t!ri
*i(eri%e'ti. A(t$e, ar)ie+i(%o+! Ana(ta(ie, a+ro*& or1ani5area .n a+riie 1,1C a
%on1re(!!i +reo3ior, mirenior 'i #a(%&ior. Pro1ram! +oiti% a Parti#!!i Na3iona
Mo#o2ene(%, #in " a+riie 1,1C, %on3inea 'i +re2e#eri a(!+ra *i(eri%i %a a%ea(ta K(&6'i
ai*& a!tonomia ei, a#i%& (& (e %/rm!ia(%& (in1!r&T ea (& a%&t!ia(%& o Mitro+oie
#eo(e*it& %! ar)iere! mo#o2ean .n $r!nte. Preo3ii (& $ie %re(%!3i .n im*a mo#o2enea(%&
'i toate (!9*ee *i(eri%e'ti (& e $a%& .n a%ea(t& im*&;.
A%a#emi%ian! Fte$an Cio*an!, (%ria %& +reo3imea #in Ba(ara*ia : a 9!%at !n! #intre
%ee mai im+ortante ro!ri .n mi'%area na3iona&:. A$irma3ia (a e(te (!(3in!t& #e
a%ti2itatea +reot!!i An#rei Ma#an %are or1ani5a .n $ie%are #!mini%& 'e5&tori %!t!rae,
%! e%t!ri #in re2i(ta rom/nea(%& :A*ina;, .m+r!m!ta %&r3i rom/ne'ti enoria'ior ori e
+o2e(tea $a+te #in tre%!t! i(toriei na3ionae. M&n&(tirie C!r%)i 'i Do*r!(a +re1&tea!
#&(%&i #e %/nt&ri mo#o2ene'ti.
Pe $on#! a1ita3iior *o'e2i%e, .ntre 2@62- mai 1,1C are o% a C)i'in&! Con1re(!
.n2&3&torior. La a%e(t %on1re(, Ae7ie Matee2i%i a ro(tit !n #i(%!r( #e%ar/n# a!#ien3ei
!rm&toaree< :(!ntem mo#o2eni, $ii ai 2e%)ii Mo#o2e .n(& $a%em +arte #in maree +o+or
rom/n, a'e5at +rin Rom/nia, B!%o2ina 'i Tran(i2ania;. A! o% +e +ar%!r(! an!!i 1,1C,
n!meroa(e %on1re(e 'i a#!n&ri +ro$e(ionae %are i6a! .n #i(%!3ie 'i (it!a3ia Bi(eri%ii
*a(ara*ene. Dee1a3ii #in +a(a L&+!'na )ot&r&(% .n !rma a#!n&rii #in mai 1,1C, %&
:Bi(eri%a noa(tr& mo#o2enea(%& #in Ba(ara*ia tre*!ie (& $ie #e (ine (t&t&toare;.
Con1re(! *i(eri%e(% +anr!(e(% #e a Mo(%o2a #in a!1!(t 1,1C, 3in/n# %ont #e
+rin%i+i! a!to#etermin&rii +o+oareor #in im+eri! 'i a(%!t/n# %ererea #ee1a3iei
mo#o2ene +entr! a!tonomia *i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene, a )ot&r/t (& Ka9!te +e %/t e(te %!
+!tin3& %a +o+oaree (a6'i #o*/n#ea(%& 3intee #orite;.
0n%er%area ar)ie+i(%o+!!i Ana(ta(ie Ari*ano2(%)i #e a reai5a o 2ia3& *i(eri%ea(%&
a!tonom&, .n %on#i3iie +ro%am&rii in#e+en#en3ei Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2ene'ti .n ian!arie
1,1-, +ro2oa%& rea%3ia a!torit&3ior rom/ne. D!1a !i Ari*ano2(%)i a Be1ra# a
#e%an'at %onten%io(! *i(eri%e(% rom/no6r!(. S$/nt! Sino# #e a B!%!re'ti 6a n!mit
interimar +e e+i(%o+! #e E!'i, Ni%o#im M!ntean!, +/n& a ae1erea !n!i no! tit!ar. 0n
%onte7t! +ro%ama3iei S$at!!i T&rii #in 2C martie 1,1-, (i a noii (it!a3ii %reate, +rin
De%ret! Re1a nr. 14CC, #in i!nie 1,1-, E+i(%o+! Ni%o#im a E!'ior e(te .n(&r%inat (&
%on#!%& 'i Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i, +/n& a ae1erea !n!i no! tit!ar.
@2
Platon 4o=dest(ens:i > 1-== 6V ?, 20 martie 1,146 @ #e%em*rie 1,1@. Do(t ar)ie+i(%o+ a Ameri%ii #e
Nor# 'i Ae!tineor, #!+& +&(torirea .n Ba(ara*ia e(te n!mit E7ar) a Ar!5iei 'i Mitro+oit a O#e((ei.
D!+& 1,1C (e re$!1ia5& .n Ameri%a.
@"
/nastasie %ribano(shi > 1-C" 61,=0V ?, 10 #e%em*rie 1,1@6 mai 1,1- .N&(%!t .n 1-C", $o(t e+i(%o+
#e Eom. A $o(t !n ri1ori(t 'i !n a(%et, re$!5/n# (& $a%& +arte #in Sino#! rom/n #!+& Marea Unire #in
1,1-. A $o(t %on#!%&tor! (ino#!!i r!( #in #ia(+ora, 'i a m!rit a Ier!(aim.
22
0ntre 1-1261,1- 2ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& #in Ba(ara*ia (6a #e($&'!rat .n %on#i3ii #e
#e5na3ionai5are, +oiti%& #!(& #e a!torit&3ie 3ari(te. Bi(eri%a $iin# !na #intre in(tit!3iie
2i5ate, #ar tre*!ie (& remar%&m .n +rim! r/n# 2ia3a materia& a e+ar)ie, a %er!!i #ar 'i
a%ti2itatea mi(ionar& . 0n %i!#a a%e(tor m&(!ri !nii +reo3i a! men3in!t (+irit!
rom/ni(m!!i +rin %&r3ie ti+&rite 'i (erie %!t!rae 3in!te.
1+1+ Biserii i mnstiri *n Basarabia !arist+
La .n%e+!t! (e%o!!i a XIX6ea, .n 1-21, a !n #e%eni! #e a ane7area Ba(ara*iei a
Im+eri! R!(, e7i(ta! .n +ro2in%ie 12 m&n&(tiri 'i 1" (%)it!ri
@4
. D!+& %!m 2e#ea .n a%e(t
%a+ito, .n tim+! o%!+a3iei r!(e n! a $o(t %on(tr!it& #e%/t m&n&(tirea No! Neam3, .n
1-=4, #ar a! $o(t #e($iin3ate n!meroa(e m&n&(tiri 'i (%)it!ri. M&n&(tirie e7i(tente $orma!
trei +rotoierii (a! *a1o%inii, %! %entree a C)i'in&!, Or)ei 'i Soro%a. Die%are m&n&(tire
a2ea mo'ii #&r!ite #e %titorii or, re%on$irmate +rin A'e5&m/nt! #in 1-1- %are +re2e#ea
%&, a2erie *i(eri%ior 'i m&n&(tirior a#i%& :(atee, (&i'tie, %/'ee, +&(%&riie 'i a%aret!ri,
a'i'#erea 3i1anii, %a+ita!rie #e *ani 'i ate a$iero(iri +rin )ri(oa2e (a! 5a+i(e, 2or r&m/ne
.n 2e%i a2eri ae or 'i (e 2or a+&ra +e #re+tatea a2erior )a5naei.
@@
: 0n(& a%e(te a2eri era!
re#!(e, %ea mai *o1at& $iin# m&n&(tirea C&+riana %are a2ea mo'ii %e .n(!ma! (!+ra$e3e
#e trei ori mai mari #e%/t toate %eeate a !n o%.
Da%& a .n%e+!t! o%!+a3iei r!(e e7i(ta! %ir%a "0 #e m&n&(tiri 'i (%)it!ri , a 1-=2,
n!m&r! a%e(tora era #e 5e%e m&n&(tiri 'i o+t (%)it!ri, %a !rmare a +oiti%ii #e r!(i$i%are,
m&n&(tirie $iin# (o%otite #e o$i%iaii *i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene, #re+t, :%!i*!ri #e i1noran3a;,
iar %&!1&rii :2r&9ma'ii im*ii r!(e'ti (i (!9*ei (a2one;
@=
. N!m&r! *i(eri%ior era 'i e
mare, .n 1-12 era! CC@ #e *i(eri%i, #intre %are 40 #e +iatr& 'i !na #e emn, #ar 'i !nee
*i(eri%i +&r&(ite
@C
.A! $o(t %on(tr!ite noi *i(eri%i .n%/t a ($/r'it! (e%o!!i a XIX6ea
e7i(ta! -4" #e *i(eri%i +e tot %!+rin(! Ba(ara*iei
@-
. Bi(eri%ie #ar 'i m&n&(tirie a! $o(t
$o%are #e im*& 'i %!t!r& rom/nea(%&. Do2a#& .n a%e(t (en( e(te $oo(irea im*ii rom/ne
a o$i%ierea (!9*ei rei1ioa(e a'a %!m reie(e #in n!meroa(ee m&rt!rii ae e+o%ii. R!(!
Aani3Li (%ria< :0n (%)it! Con#ri3a (!9*a *i(eri%ea(%& (e (&2/r'e'te n!mai .n im*a
mo#o2enea(%& 'i %&!1&rii 2or*e(% .ntre ei n!mai mo#o2ene'te.. A)eor1)e Bi2o, +reot
a T&t&re'ti, re%!no'tea< :S!9*a *i(eri%ea(%& (6a (&2/r'it .nainte 'i a%!m .n im*a
mo#o2enea(%&.. Preot! Ari1ore Po+e(%! #e a Dr&(ine'ti (+!nea< 80n a%ea(t& *i(eri%&
(!9*a *i(eri%ea(%& (6a (&2/r'it .ntot#ea!na .n im*a mo#o2enea(%&.. Irigore %emean
de la $iserica Cuicuri-Men5iraD 8S!9*a *i(eri%ea%& (6a (&2/r'it .ntot#ea!na .n a%ea(t&
*i(eri%& +e mo#o2ene'te.. 0n #e(%rierea m/n&(tirii C!r%)i $&%!t& .n Eiine&s@aia
@4
Cee 12 m&n&(tiri era! toate #e mona)i >C&+riana, C&&r&'a!%a, C!r%)i, Do*r!'a, Ba*%a, E/n%!,
A/r*o2e3i, E/r9a!%a, Sa)arna, Eoro#i'tea, Dr!moa(a, Co(&!3i. S%)it!rie era!, %in%i #e mona)i, Con#ri3a,
Lomano2a, Soro%a, S!r!%eni 'i Ji1&ne'ti, iar o+t #e %&!1&ri3e, C&r&t!ra, Co'ea!%a, Eiro2a, Ra%i!a,
Re5ina, Ta*&ra, R!#i 'i 8&r5&re'ti. >Ar)iman#rit 8i(arion P!i!, Mnstirile din asara$ia, C)i'in&!,
1,1,, +. ,?.
@@
Ion Ni(tor- Istoria asara$iei, C)i'in&!, 1,,1, +. 241.
@=
Ae7an#r! Bo#!r, asara$ia romneasc, B!%!re'ti, 1,4", +. C=6CC
@C
Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i- Istoria $isericii din asara$ia n &eacul al XIX-lea su$ rui, C)i'in&!, 1,"1, +. 1"6
14T Fte$an Cio*an!, iserici &ec,i din asara$ia, C)i'in&!, 1,24, +.16"
@-
Zam$ir Ar*ore, asara$ia n secolul XIX, B!%!re'ti, 1-,-, +. @0-.
2"
"par,ialnia Vedomost (e (%ria< :Mai .nainte (!9*a *i(eri%ea(%& .n m/n&(tirea C!r%)i (e
$&%ea .n im*a mo#o2enea(%&, #ar %! (t&re3ia !i 8araam (!9*a (e $a%e 'i .n
mo#o2ene'te 'i .n im*a (a2on& *i(eri%ea(%&.. Preot! #in (at! Bat/r (%ria %& enoria'ii,
$iin# rom/ni, a(%!ta! :%! ne+&%ere; (!9*a .n im*a (a2on&, %are (e $&%ea .n(& n!mai
:uneori; .n *i(eri%a +aro)iei. Iar +reot! #in A&e'ti (%ria< 8Ser2i%i! #i2in (e $a%e .n
im*a mo#o2enea(%&, #eoare%e o%!itorii (at!!i A&e'ti (!nt mo#o2eni #e *a'tin&,
(in%er #e2ota3i rei1ieiW %are, .n(&, %re# %& intro#!%erea (!9*ei #!mne5eie'ti .n at&
im*& #e%/t %ea mo#o2enea(%& +oate %!m2a (& (%)im*e .n2&3&t!ra 'i or#inea a%eor
#o1me #e %re#in3& 'i or/n#!iei, +e %are e6a! mo'tenit #e a (tr&mo'ii or;
@,
.
La 1--4, e7i(ta! 102, #e *i(eri%i , #in %are =C@ #in +iatr& 'i "@4 #e emn
=0
. 0n 1,02 (6a!
%on(tr!it 42 #e *i(eri%i, #in %are ", era! #e +iatr& 'i " I #e emn. C! toate %&
a#mini(tra3ia e+ar)ia& a .ntre+rin( a%3i!ni +entr! a re+ara *i(eri%ie 2e%)i 'i a %on(tr!i
atee noi, .n (atee (&ra%e %ontin!a! (& $!n%3ione5e *i(eri%ie 2e%)i, %are n! (e #eo(e*ea!
#e %a(ee #in 9!r X42", +. 10CY.
Pe /n1& *i(eri%ie %! +aro)ii, era! %ate#rae, *i(eri%i m&n&(tire'ti, *i(eri%i #e
*ine$a%eri, *i(eri%a #in %a(a ar)ie+i(%o+a&, *i(eri%i #e %imitire %! (a! $&r& +aro)ii,
%a+ee, %a(e #e r!1&%i!ni. A(t$e, .n 1,0C e7i(ta! *i(eri%i +aro)iae6 ,0,, *i(eri%i
(!*or#onateI-2, %ate#raeI1", *i(eri%i ae m&n&(tiriorI44, *i(eri%i #e %a(& I20, *i(eri%i
#e %imitirI1=, *i(eri%i %orei1ionare I"T .n tota I 10-C X442, +. @"@Y. 0n a$ara *i(eri%ior
#in +aro)ii,.n %ate#rae, (!9*a era o$i%iat& #e +reo3i %! $!n%3ii .nate< +roto+o+i, ar)ierei,
+roto#ia%oni et%. S+re #eo(e*ire #e *i(eri%ie or&'ene'ti, .n %ate#rae (!9*ee (e o$i%ia!
5ini%. Pe /n1& +reo3ii tit!ari ai%i (!9*ee era! o$i%iate 'i #e +reo3ii #in ate *i(eri%i ae
ora'!!i. Fi ar)ie+i(%o+! Pa2e (%ria .n 9!rna! (&! #e %&&torie +rin Ba(ara*ia %&, +reo3ii
'i %/nt&re3ii n! 'tia! im*a r!(&. 0n (at! Ia+!9eni, :+reot! N. %! +!3in& %arte, ne'ti!tor a
im*ii r!(e, mo#o2ean, %ate)i(m! .n(& 'tieW.. (at! Aan1!ra, r!(, nimeni #in %eri%i n!
'tie r!(e'te, W...n (at! Coi%&!3i, +reot! N. #e "C #e ani #in a*(o2en3ii (eminar!!i, #ar
(6a (&*&ti%it .ntr6at/ta .n +aro)ia !i mo#o2enea(%&, .n%&t 2or*e'te r!(e'te r&!;
=1
.
La ($/r'it! (e%o!!i XIX 'i .n%e+!t! (e%o!!i XX, e7i(ta! 1, m&n&(tiri
=2
, iar #intre
a%e(tea #oar #o!& +rimea! *ani 'i #in a2erie m&n&(tirior .n%)inate, No! Neam3, %are
+rimea 2000 #e r!*e +e an 'i Con#ri3a, %are +rimea =000 #e r!*e an!a
="
. M&n&(tirie
a2ea! +&m/nt, !nee a2ea! %on#i3ii #e trai reati2 *!ne. C!r%)i #i(+!nea #e a+ro7imati2
"4@1 #e(etine 211C (t/n1eni, E/r9&!%a I 2="2 #e(etine 1200 (t/n1eni, Do*r!'a I 21-4
#e(etine 1@, (t/n1eni, E/r*o2&3 I @"= #e(etine. M&n&(tirie %! +ro+riet&3i $!n%iare mi%i I
E/n%!, Dr!moa(a, C&&r&'&!%a, Ba+%a, (%)it! S!r!%eni I %a 'i (%)it!rie #e mai%i I
Eiro2a, 8&r5&re'ti, Ta*&ra I #e3in/n# .ntre 220 'i @@0 #e #e(etine, a2ea! o (tare
@,
Ae7an#r! Da2i#, :ipriturile romneti n asara$ia su$ stpnirea rus 3 /0/6-/A/04- C)i'in&!, 1,"4,
+.10612.
=0
Pe 9!#e3e (it!a3ia (e +re5enta a(t$e< :9!#. C)i'in&! I 124 *i(eri%i >CC #e +iatr&, 4C #e emn?, 9!#. Or)ei I
1,4 >1"C #e +iatr&, @C #e emn?, 9!#. B&3i I 12= >=, #e +iatr&, @C #e emn?, 9!#. Soro%a I 12C >-4 #e +iatr&,
4" #e emn?, 9!#. Eotin I142 >4, #e +iatr&, ," #e emn?, 9!#. Ben#er I -1 >=1 #e +iatr&, 20 #e emn?,
ALLerman I -" >-0 #e +iatr&, " #e emn?, 9!#.I(mai I ,2 >@, #e +iatr&, "" #e emn?;
=1
Fte$an Cio*an!, Cultura romneasc n asara$ia su$ stpnirea rus, C)i'in&!, 1,,2, +. 11-611,.
=2
M&n&(tirie era!, Ba+%a, C&&r&'&!%a, Do*r!9a, Dr!moa(a, Sa)arna, E/r*o2&3, C&+riana, E/n%!, #e
%&!1&ri 'i (%)it!rie Ji1&ne'ti, S!r!%eni 'i Con#ri3a, #e %&!1&ri 'i Co'e&!%a, Eiro2a, Ta*&ra, R&%i!a 'i
8&r5&re'ti, #e $emei.
="
I. Par)omo2i%i, "piscopul Iaco& al C,iinului 3/0A0-/A7=?. 0n< RSIABC, 1,2-, 2o. X8III, +. =-.
24
materia& mo#e(t&T iar m&n&(tirea Sa)arna 'i (%)it!rie Ji1&ne'ti, R&%i!a 'i Co'e&!%a I
a2/n# .ntre =@ 'i 1=0 #e #e(etine I %! 1re! (e +!tea! .ntre3ine
=4
.
Iosif Parhomovici ofer urmtoarele date despre comunitile
monahale n 1904: 5 egumeni, egumene, !1 ieromonahi, 40 ierodiaconi,
4 schimonahi, 4 schimonahii, 141 clugri, "0 maici, 1"! frai #i 91
surori$ %n 190&, situaia a fost urmtoarea: " egumeni, 1 egumen, !9
ieromonahi, "5 ierodiaconi, 4 schimnici, 4 schimnice, 14! clugri, &
maici, 115 frai #i '0 de surori
!5
$
0n %i!#a m&(!rior .n#re+tate .m+otri2a im*ii rom/ne, %!t!ra rom/nea(%& a
(!+ra2ie3!it 'i a'a %!m 2om 2e#ea .n (!*%a+itoee !rm&toare *i(eri%a a %ontin!at (& $ie
!n $o%ar #e %!t!r& 'i im*& rom/nea(%&.

1+4+ Cultura i *n(!m)ntul reli&ios+
1+4+1+ 'ia!a ultural+
Ro! *i(eri%ii .n +&(trarea i#entit&3ii rom/ne'ti .n tim+! o%!+a3iei 3ari(te, e(te $oarte
*ine #e(%ri( #e %&tre +reot! Ioan Stoi%o2. A%e(ta a$irm& %&, at!n%i 8C/n# (e 2or*e'te #e
*i(eri%a rom/nea(%&, (e 2or*e'te #e neam! rom/ne(%, +entr! %& *i(eri%a a noi a $o(t .n
(tr/n(& e1&t!r& %! neam!. B!%!riie neam!!i, #!+& %/te o *ir!in3& a 2oie2o5ior a(!+ra
+&1/nior 'i ne(&3io'ior 2e%ini (e %/nta! .ntre 5i#!rie *i(eri%ior noi, %! 1a(!rie
#!)o2ni%e'ti, 'i +o+or! .n $r!nte %! +reo3ii or m!3!mea! !i D!mne5e!, iar %/n# (e
a*&tea 2reo $!rt!n& #e 2i$or mare, n&2&irie +!terni%e ae *ar*arior a(!+ra )otareor
noa(tre, to3i (tr&mo'ii .'i .n#re+ta! n&#e9#ea or (+re RDomn! %e tare .n r&5*oiS 'i .n
%aea +ri*e1iei ei +!r%e#ea! aoat& %! a%eia'i #!)o2ni%e'ti +&rin3i ai or %a (& e
.nt&rea(%& inimie 'i *ra3ee %! ($intee %!2inte #in %&r3i 'i +or!n%i #!mne5eie'ti;
==
.
Un ro im+ortant .n +&(trarea im*ii rom/ne 6a a2!t Aa2rii Bo#oni, ar#eean #e
ori1ine, %e %are a #e(%)i( .n 1-1" a C)i'in&! +rima ti+o1ra$ie
=C
menit& (& e#ite5e %&r3i
rei1ioa(e ne%e(are .ntre1ii +ro2in%ii. 0n$iin3area a%e(tei ti+o1ra$ii a a2!t o im+ortan3a
%o2/r'itoare .n r&(+/n#irea %&r3ior rei1ioa(e .n im*a rom/n& n! n!mai .n Ba(ara*ia %i 'i
.n 5onee !n#e e7i(ta #intot#ea!na +o+!a3ie rom/nea(%&. A%ti2itatea ti+o1ra$iei e+ar)iae
a $o(t $oarte ro#ni%&, .n (+e%ia .n +rimii ei ani, n!mai .ntre 1-1"61-21 ti+&rin#!6(e .n 9!r
#e 20.000 #e e7em+are #e %&r3i .n im*a rom/n&. Ai%i a! a+&r!t .n rom/ne'te
Cate)i(m!, Moit2eni%!, P(atirea, Mine!, toate tra#!(e #in im*a r!(& (!* .n1ri9irea
mitro+oit!!i Aa2rii .n(!'i. Mai t/r5i! 2or a+&rea %&r3i :#e(+re #atoriie +reo3ior;, a#i%&
B!%oa2ne, +re%!m 'i Trio#!, E2an1)eier!, Nomo%anon!, Antoo1ia, O%toi)! et%.
=-
0n$iin3area So%iet&3ii *i*i%e r!(e %are a2ea %a (%o+ ti+&rirea #e %&r3i .n im*a
+o+oareor #in im+eri!, 6a #eterminat +e Aa2rii Bo#oni (& %ear& .n 1-1C S$. Sino# r!(
#e(%)i#erea !nei $iiae 'i a C)i'in&!. Mai m!t, trimite So%iet&3ii, 2er(i!nie rom/ne'ti
=4
I*i#em, +.1-2.
=@
I*i#em, +.1-1.
==
Ioan Stoi%o2, Istoricul n&mntului primar $isericesc n asara$ia su$ dominaia rus 3/0/6-/A/G4-
C)i'in&!, 1,"", +. ".
=C
Anton Morar!, KI(toria rom/nior. Ba(ara*ia 'i Tran(ni(tria 1-1261,,";, E#it!ra Uni2er(!, C)i'in&!,
1,,@, +. "46"=,
=-
Ion Ni(tor- Istoria asara$iei, C)i'in&!, 1,,1, +. 22-.
2@
ae Bi*iei #e a 1=-- a !i Fer*an Canta%!5ino 'i +e %ea #e a Ba9 #in 1C,@, %!
re%oman#area (& (e $oo(ea(%& 2er(i!nea %eei #e a Ba9, +entr! %&, moti2a Bo#oni,
tra#!%erea e(te mai %ar&. Pe(te #oi ani, .n 1-1,, a+&rea .n im*a rom/n& Bi*ia , %are (6a
*!%!rat #e o mare %&!tare %)iar 'i +e(te Pr!t .n Prin%i+atee rom/ne. Urma'! !i Bo#oni,
Dimitrie S!ima, a %ontin!at o+era %!t!ra& a !i Bo#oni, #e'i era r!( #e ori1ine, a(t$e .n
anii, 1-22, 1-42 'i 1-44, a! a+&r!t B!%oa2nee rom/no6r!(e. Fi !rma'! a%e(t!ia, Irinar)
Po+o2 a $o(t !n a+&r&tor a #re+t!rior rom/nior, or#on/n# #e e7em+! #e :a o*i1a +e
+&rintee M!rane2i%i (& #ea e7+i%a3ii %ati)eti%e .n im*a mo#o2enea(%&, #a%& enoria'ii
!i n! .n3ee1 +e %ea r!(ea(%&.; Tot e (%ria o*er+ro%!ror!!i Sino#!!i r!(< :Ma9oritatea
+o+!a3iei >Ba(ara*iei? (!nt mo#o2eni, +entr! %are (er2i%i! #i2in (e $a%e .n im*a
mo#o2enea(%& 'i a(t$e a*(o2en3ii (eminarior mai .n#e+&rtate n! +ot $i .ntre*!in3a3i ai%i
%! $oo(, #in %a!5& %& ei n! %!no(% im*a mo#o2enea(%&.
=,
.
0ntre 1-41 'i 1-@2, ti+o1ra$ia e+ar)ia& n! a mai ti+&rit %&r3i .n im*a rom/n& , iar
1-C0 a .n%e+!t a(at! a(!+ra *i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene 'i a(!+ra im*ii rom/ne #eo+otri2&.
A%e(t a(at a atin( %ote ma7ime .n tim+! ar)i+&(toririi !i Pa2e, %e %are a #at or#in (&
$ie ar(e %&r3ie rom/ne'ti, a%3i!ne %riti%at& %)iar 'i #e !nii (%riitori r!'i, +re%!m, D!rno2o,
%are . %ara%teri5a %a !n :act de &andalism grosolan i 'r perec,e.; >1@? Iar #e(+re
(%oaterea #in $!n%3ie a 2e%)ior +reo3i rom/ni, Ion Ni(tor reata< :Clugri i preoi
octogenari- gr$o&ii n slu5$a altarului dumne2eiesc- propo&duitori ai dragostei i
$unei nelegeri ntre oameni- erau i2gonii ca nite slugi rele i necredincioase de la
altarul Dumne2eului prinilor notri- pentru c nu nelegeau s-l prosl&easc n alt
lim$- dect n cea strmoeasc- plcut lui Dumne2eu i ngerilor din cer.;
C0
A(at! a
%ontin!at %! .n%)i#erea ti+o1ra$iei .n 1--" %a %ererea !i Ser1)ei a#re(at& S$. Sino#.
Sit!a3ia re2ine oare%!m a norma %&tre ($/r'it! (e%o!!i a XIX Iea, iar #!+& 1,00
(!* +&(torirea !i IaLo2 Peatni3Li, a! a+&r!t #e9a *ro'!ri 'i %&r3i rei1ioa(e .n im*a
rom/n&, in%!(i2 o e#i3ie a o+erei mon!mentae :Vieile s'inilor;. 0n o%tom*rie 1,00, .n
r&(+!n(! (&! a memori! e+i(%o+!!i, S$/nt! Sino# .n%!2iin3a (& (e e#ite5e a C)i'in&!
'i *ro'!ri %! %on3in!t rei1io( 'i mora :n lim$a moldo&eneasc cu litere c,irilice-
paralel cu textul rusesc- $a i 'r el- dup ce mai nti manuscriptele &or 'i naintate
spre cercetare cen2orilor.;
C1
Dre+t %en5ori a! $o(t n!mi3i +ro$e(or! #e (eminar
Con(tantin Po+o2i%i 'i +reot! Mi)ai Cea%/r. A !rmat +erioa#a #e #e(%)i#ere #in tim+!
!i 8a#imir SimLe2i%i, %are a !at %)iar )ot&r/rea #e a6i (%oate +e mo#o2eni #in
:ntunericul i um$ra netiinei.; Ca !rmare, e a .n2&3at im*a rom/n& 'i a reintro#!(,
#!+& o .n#e!n1at& a*(en3&, (t!#i! ei .n Seminar! #in C)i'in&!, +&tin# +e +ro$e(orii
a%e(tei #i(%i+ine #in +ro+ri! (&! *!5!nar. 0n 1,0@, Con1re(! e+ar)ia )ot&r&'te
re#e(%)i#erea ti+o1ra$iei, iar Ar)ie+i(%o+! 8a#imir o*3ine a+ro*area S$/nt!!i Sino#
+entr! a ti+&ri %&r3i it!r1i%e 'i rit!ae .n rom/ne'te, (+!n/n#< :Dorina clerului de a-i
a&ea tipogra'ia sa este i dorina mea( m &oi $ucura din tot su'letul cnd &oi &edea
ndeplinit aceast dorin.; E mai ar&ta %& (!9*a *i(eri%ea(%& tre*!ia $&%!t& $ie%&r!i
+o+or .n im*a (a matern&, 'i n! %a a %atoi%i, !n#e (e $a%e n!mai .n atin&. D!+&
#e(%)i#erea ti+o1ra$iei, 8a#imir .'i e7+rima !rm&toarea (+eran3&< :Crile ce se &or
=,
I*i#em +. 22-.
C0
I*i#em, +. 2"2
C1
I*i#em, +. 233
2=
tipri n aceast tiparni s se rspndeasc ct mai repede n popor- doar s-ar mai
risipi ntunericul cel mare- n care 2ac moldo&enii.;
C2

A(t$e .n o%tom*rie 1,0=, era re#e(%)i(& ti+o1ra$ia %are 2a +!*i%a n!meroa(e %&r3i
rei1ioa(e .n im*a rom/n& > Cea(o2, P(atire61,0C et%.?, #ar (i %&r3i #e %itit, B!%oa2na
mo#o2enea(%&> 1,0-?. A%ea(t& +erioa#& #e #e(tin#ere n! a 3in!t m!t, #eoare%e no!
ar)ie+i(%o+ in(taat .n 1,0-, Sera$im a $o(t !n %ontin!ator a +oiti%ii #e r!(i$i%are.
De(+re e, (%riitor! r!( , D!rno2o, (%ria .ntr6o e+i(to& %& :+reas'initul 9era'im este un
nemernic n ade&ratul sens al cu&ntului i un &r5ma al neamului romnesc( el l-a
do$ort pe episcopul Vladimir.; De at$e, Sera$im (+!nea %&< :asara$ia i poporul
moldo&enesc sunt pmnt i populaie de gu&ernmnt rusesc. De aceea tre$uie s
urmreasc scopurile statului i uni'icarea popoarelor prin lim$a ruseasc.; De a%eea,
n! e(te #e mirare %& o 3&ran%& *a(ara*ean%& .i (+!nea a%e(t!ia< :Dumne2eu care ,rnete
psrile se &a ocupa i de noi( s'inia &oastr a uitat ns c pe lng trup noi mai a&em
i su'let.;
C"
P&rerea (a #e(+re rom/ni reie(e 'i #intr6!n ra+ort trimi( Sino#!!i r!( .n 1,10,
.n %are a$irma re$eritor a !+ta +oiti%& a rom/nior *a(ara*eni %&, :+artidul
romno'ililor din asara$ia este compus numai din />-67 preoi- dar spre prere de ru-
din cei mai talentai- puternici- muncitori- cu in'luen n epar,ie. Bupt contra partidului
separatist- care tinde s n&ee pe moldo&eni lim$a cult romneasc. *omno'ilismul n
asara$ia are oarecare putere- precum i $a2. "l pro&ine din contiina preoilor c
poporul nu tie lim$a ruseasc( colile au dat un procent nensemnat de tiutori de carte
ruseasc( masa mare a poporului nu nelege lim$a ruseasc $isericeasc- de aceea
cnd slu5$a se 'cea pe sla&onete- romnii stteau n $iseric nenelegnd i apoi au
nceput s se de2&ee s mearg la $iseric i n s'rit s-au oprit cu totul n de2&oltarea
religioas- au nceput s cad n &icii i superstiii.;
C4
8iata %!t!ra& *a(ara*ean& a (tat (!* (emn! %eor %are a! $o(t a %on#!%erea
+ro2in%iei #ar 'i a *i(eri%ii, %are a! +ermi( o a%ti2itate %!t!ra& rom/nea(%& (a! a! #!(
#in +otri2& o a+ri1& +oiti%& #e #e5na3ionai5are 'i r!(i$i%are.
1+4+-+ Cn(!m)ntul reli&ios+
Mitro+oit! Aa2rii a a2!t o a%ti2itate $oarte $r!%t!oa(& 'i .n #omeni! .n2&3&m/nt!!i
*i(eri%e(%. A'a#ar, .n "1 ian!arie 1-1" #e(%)i#e Seminar! Teoo1i% #e a C)i'in&!, !n#e
im*a rom/n& era im*& o*i1atorie #e (t!#i!, iar .n 1-1= +e /n1& Seminar a a+&r!t 'i !n
+en(ion, +rima (%oa& ai%a %are +re1&tea $!n%3ionarii re1im!!i 3ari(t. Re$eritor a
#e(%)i#erea (eminar!!i #e a C)i'in&!, Oni(i$or A)i*!, a$irma %a, :ntr-o &reme- n care
la Iai seminarul romnesc tn5ete n mod deplora$il- iar cultura greac se $ucur de o
nou n'lorire- la C,iinu- mitropolitul- ardelean de origine- Ia&riil nulescu-odoni-
desc,ide n anul /0/< n condiii incompara$il superioare un 9eminar- care n timp de
ase ani de 2ile a5unge la o organi2are deplin- prin n'iinarea succesi& a claselorD
pregtitoare- gramatica- sintaxa- poe2ia- retorica- in'ima- 'iloso'ia i teologia.;
C@
C&r3ie
ne%e(are a! $o(t a#!(e #e a Ba9, #intre %ee ti+&rite #e A)eor1)e Sin%ai.
C2
I*i#em, +. 2"4.
C"
Anton Cri)an, Drepturile romnilor asupra asara$iei dup unele surse ruseti- n asara$ia, C)i'in&!,
nr. 11Q1,,1, +. 1"=61"-.
C4
Petre Ca5a%!, Cte&a date din istoria asara$iei, B!%!re'ti, $.a., +. "".
C@
Oni(i$or A)i*!, De la asara$ia ruseasc la asara$ia romneasc, C!9, 1,2=, +. XX8II
2C
Seminar! Teoo1i% a $o(t reor1ani5at .n 1-2" #!+& re1!amente r!(e'ti, $iin#
(!*or#onat Dire%3iei A%a#emi%e Teoo1i%e #in Hie2, iar im*a rom/n& a r&ma( o*ie%t #e
(t!#i! 'i #!+& 1-2". Noi re$orme a! a2!t o% .n anii 1-=C61-=-, %/n# a %re(%!t n!m&r!
ee2ior +ro2eni3i #in $amiii #e +reo3i, iar #in 1-C1 im*a rom/n& a $o(t inter5i(& o$i%ia
.n toate in(tit!3iie #e .n2&3&m/nt ai%e 'i rei1ioa(e. Un e+i(o# (emni$i%ati2 #in 2ia3a
Seminar!!i e+ar)ia #in C)i'in&! (6a +etre%!t .n 1,0=, +e $on#! mi'%&rior #e
eman%i+are na3iona& #e #!+& re2o!3ia #in 1,0@ #in R!(ia. 0ntr6o a%3i!ne #e $ron#& %!
#orin3ee %er!!i *a(ara*ean, ee2ii a! .naintat %on#!%erii o i(t& #e re2en#i%&ri, +rintre
%are (e a$a 'i (oi%itarea #e a (e intro#!%e (t!#i! im*ii rom/ne %a #i(%i+in& o*i1atorie.
Re2en#i%&rie (eminari'tior a! a2!t oare%are e%o!, im*a rom/n& $iin# intro#!(& #oar
%a o*ie%t $a%!tati2. 0n a%ea'i tim+, (6a %er!t 'i +re#area !nor ore #e m!5i%& *i(eri%ea(%&
rom/nea(%&. Pe(te #oi ani, .n 1,1-, o no!& re2ot& a (eminari'tior, a a2!t #re+t !rmare,
e7matri%!area t!tore ee2ior
C=
.
Seminar!!i #e a C)i'in&! i (6a! a#&!1at ate #o!& (eminarii , %ee #e a B&3i, E#ine3
'i #e a I(mai. 0n$iin3area Seminar!!i #e a B&3i a a2!t o% .n 1-=,, %a !rmare a #e%i5iei
%er%! +reo3ior #in 5on&, %a o ne2oie #e e#!%are a %o+iior #e +reo3i #in 9!#e3ee Eotin,
Soro%a 'i B&3i. i+(a %on#i3iior ne%e(are .n2&3&m/nt!!i< o%a, %a+e&, internat, o%!in3e
+entr! +ro$e(ori, #ar mai ae( n!%e! mo#o2ene(% #in B&3i, a! #eterminat a!torit&3ie
3ari(te (&6 m!te .n E#ine3. C! (+ri9in! !nor o%ani%i 'i %! (!me #e *ani (tr/n(e #e a
+reo3i a! $o(t %on(tr!ite toate %&#irie ne%e(are. 0n(&, +ro%e(! (i(temati% #e r!(i$i%are 'i
(%)im*area $re%2ent& a +ro1rameor anaiti%e, a man!aeor 'i a *!1et!!i mere!
in(!$i%ient a! a#!( +re9!#i%ii $orm&rii teoo1i%e a ee2ior #in a%ea(t& '%oa&
CC
.
Seminar! #in I(mai .n (%)im*, a $o(t .n$iin3at #!+& %e (!#! Ba(ara*iei a re2enit a
Mo#o2a .n !rma Tratat!!i #e +a%e #e a Pari( #in 1-@= %e a !rmat R&5*oi!!i Crimeei.
0n !rma #e%i5iei Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei, a 1 mai 1-@C, !a $iin3& 8o mic coal
$isericeasc- 5umtate primar- 5umtate seminarial- pentru a pregti tineretul n cele
elementare $isericeti- parte n lim$a romn- parte n cea rus?
G0
. Con#!%erea '%oii a
$o(t .n%re#in3at& ar)iman#rit!!i Teo%ti(t S%ri*an, a%ea(ta $iin# (!* o*&#!irea
Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei, %ea %are (!+orta %)et!ieie #e $!n%3ionare. 0n 1-@,, (tat! rom/n
a .n%er%at #e($iin3area ei, #ar e$ort!rie #e+!(e #e ar)iman#rit! Teo%ti(t a! #eterminat
+&(trarea ei %a $or #e +re1&tire a 2iitorior (!9itori. 0n noiem*rie 1-=4, %! +!3in tim+
.naintea .n$iin3&rii E+i(%o+iei D!n&rii #e Bo(, '%oaa #e a I(mai era re%!no(%!t& #re+t
(eminar #e 1ra# in$erior. De a%!m, a%ea(t& in(tit!3ie #e .n2&3&m/nt era #e (tat 'i a2ea
menirea :#e a +re!3i e+ar)iei 'i a (er2i a na3ionai5area eementeor etero1ene #in
Ba(ara*iaK. Prin #ona3ia !nei $amiii #e %re'tini .n(t&rite #in I(mai, Seminar! +rimea !n
o%a a#e%2at, a+roa+e #e %ate#raa ora'!!i. D!+& +ier#erea (!#!!i Ba(ara*iei, .n 1-C-,
(eminar! #e a I(mai a $o(t m!tat a Aaa3i, .m+re!n& %! %entr! e+ar)ia. 0n 1-,",
a!torit&3ie r!(e'ti a! .n$iin3at a I(mai o '%oa& *i(eri%ea(%&, %are .n 1,1C era m!tat& a
M&n&(tirea No! Neam36%)i3%ani. Bi(eri%a a $o(t .ntot#ea!na a+roa+e #e +o+or 'i (6a
+reo%!+at #e %!t!rai5area a%e(t!ia, #o2a#& %& n!meroa(e '%oi $!n%3iona! +e /n1&
*i(eri%ii 'i m&n&(tiri. S!nt n!meroa(e .n(emn&rie #e(+re e7i(ten3a '%oior +e /n1&
*i(eri%i. 0n %ee %e !rmea5& #&m %/te2a m&rt!rii. A(t$e, N. Cia%)ir (+!nea: +rintele
C=
A)eor1)e Ra#!, +. C46C@.
CC
A#rian Ni%oae Pet%!, Memoria isericii n imaginiD 9eminarul teologic din "dine, .n L!mina, -,
$e*r!arie 2010.
C-
A#rian Ni%oae Pet%!, Memoria isericii n imaginiD 9eminarul teologic din Ismail- .n L!mina, 2@
ian!arie 2010.
2-
Ka,aria- &oind s scoat pe paro,ienii si din ntunericul ignoranei la lumina crii i
a-i ndruma pe calea deteptciunii- 'r &reun im$old din partea cui&a- a desc,is n
casa sa proprie coala nceptoare. Liind inspirat numai din dragoste ctre aproapele-
el ntotdeauna gsea timp- pe lng ocupaiunea sa direct de pstor i cea de $un
gospodar- pentru ca s-i n&ee pe doritorii de carte 'r &reo recompens material.; 0n
anaee +aro)iei C)i+er%enii #e Bo( (e +!tea %iti: :1n C,ipercenii de Mos- de mult timp
exist coal primar $isericeasc- pentru a n&a carte pe copiii stenilor cu concursul
clerului local. Oamenii mai $trni ai satului toi tiu carte- tiu s citeasc i cu greu
scriu moldo&enete.; De(+re !n +reot #in 9!#e3! Eotin (e %om!ni%a +re%!m %& a%e(ta,
+re5ent/n#!6(e a +aro)ie :n unul din cele mai ignorante sate;, +rim! !%r! +e %are .
$&%! a $o(t #e(%)i#erea !nei '%oi, .n %a(a (a +ro+rie 'i %! mi9oa%e +ro+rii. Fi .n anaee
+aro)iae 'i *i(eri%e'ti #in 9!#e3! Ti1)ina (e %on$irma a $e $a+t! %& %er! +aro)iei
%!tare %)iar #e a .n%e+!t! e7i(ten3ei re(+e%ti2ei +aro)ii a a2!t 1ri9& #e a or1ani5a o %a(&
#e r!1&%i!ni 'i o#at& %! a%ea(ta o '%oa& +entr! a .n2&3a +e %o+ii %arte 'i r!1&%i!ni. 0n
%otiele unui preot de la ar; (e ar&ta %& .n Ba(ara*ia .n +rim! tim+ #e #!+& r&+irea ei
#e %&tre R!(ia, :dasclii; $iin# +rimi3i 'i to%mi3i %a ni'te oameni %! %arte, era! o*i1a3i
toto#at& (& #e($&'oare 'i o m!n%& +e#a1o1i%&, .n2&3/n# +e %o+ii B!%oa2na, %itirea
P(atirei 'i termin/n# %! %/ntarea #i$eriteor 2er(!ri #e %om+!nere +ro+rie, #e#i%ate
+entr! 5iee mai .n(emnate 'i 5iee #e (&r*&toare;
C,
.
0n anii C0 ai (e%o!!i a XIX6ea a! $o(t #e(%)i(e n!meroa(e '%oi #io%e5iae, +rima
'%oa& #e a%e(t $e a $o(t #e(%)i(& a C)i'in&! .n 1-=2, !rm/n# 'i ate '%oi #e a%e(t 1en.
Printr6!n !La5 a 3ar!!i, .n 1-"C, era mo#i$i%at re1!ament! .n2&3&m/nt!!i +rimar,
+rin %are %er! #in +aro)iie Ba(ara*iei era %)emat s nvee poporul carte
80
. 0n a%e(t !La5
(e +re2e#ea #e(%)i#erea #e '%oi +entr! *&ie3i +e /n1& m&n&(tirie #e %&!1&ri 'i '%oi #e
$ete +e /n1& m&n&(tirie #e mai%i. N!m&r! '%oior +rimare *i(eri%e'ti era a 1-4@ #e
"2=, #ar .n 1-@- !nee #intre ee a! #e2enit # (tat %! tit! #e '%oi +rimare mini(teriae
-1
.
Ca !rmare a +oiti%ii #e r!(i$i%are n!m&r! '%oior *i(eri%e'ti a a9!n( a 2C .n #e%eni! =
a (e%o!!i a XIX6ea. 0n %i!#a a%e(tei +oiti%i (it!a3ia n! (6a (%)im*at, (!9*a era
o$i%iat& tot .n im*a rom/n& iar .n '%oie *i(eri%e'ti (e (t!#ia tot .n rom/ne'te.
A%e(t a(+e%t a $o(t (e(i5at 'i #e %ontee To(toi, +ro%!ror (!+rem a Sino#!!i r!( , .n
2i5ita (a +rin Ba(ara*ia, .n 1-=C, ar&t/n# %&, :n multe $iserici; o'icierea se 'ace n
romnete- i n colile 3religioase4 n&mntul se 'ace n romnete.;
-2
Poiti%a #e
r!(i$i%are a #e2enit 'i mai a1re(i2&, a(t$e %& .n 1--4, Con1re(! e+ar)ia a )ot&r/t
:1n&mntul n colile $isericeti paro,iale s 'ie numai n lim$a rus( dar 'iindc
poporul asara$iei se compune din mai multe naionalitiD rui- ucraineni- $ulgari-
moldo&eni i ggu2i- H este necesar ca explicarea cu&intelor nenelese s 'ie n lim$a
local.;
-"
N!m&r! '%oior +aro)iae a %re(%!t a @C .n 1---, .n(& im*a #e +re#are era
r!(&, .n(& #e(%)i#erea a%e(tor '%oi a2ea tot!'i !n a2anta9 +entr! rom/nii *a(ara*eni,
a2anta9, $oarte *ine (!r+rin( #e R!nLe2i%i, a(t$e : ::re2irea poporului i nemaipomenita
pn atunci de2&oltare de $ine'aceri au 'ost o &dit apariie i nlare a moralei n
asara$ia. Ideea religioas- n nelesul propriu al cu&ntului- i sentimentele poporului
C,
Ioan Stoi%o2, Istoricul n&mntului primar $isericesc n asara$ia su$ dominaia rus 3/0/6-/A/G4-
C)i'in&!, 1,""., +. 1161".
-0
I*i#em, +. 22.
-1
I*i#em, +. 2@.
-2
Ion A. Pei2an, Ba essara$ie sous le rCgime russe, Pari(, 1,1,, +. 21.
-"
Ioan Stoi%o2, o+. %it., +. 44.
2,
au nceput s se lumine2e i s &ieuiasc( aceasta pe lng un ir ntreg de 'apte
po2iti&e ca o puternic tendin a poporului spre luminarea su'letului- tot ast'el i spre
nsi acti&itatea spiritual mrturisete e&la&ia ridicat la slu5$ele $isericeti i
ndeplinirea o$iceiurilor strmoeti i inerea cu strictee a tradiiilor $isericeti-
pelerina5- i altele.;
-4
Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i ree2a< :La ($/r'it! an!!i 1--4, .n e+ar)ia
C)i'in&!!i, e7i(ta! .n tota 2@ #e '%oi +aro)iae6*i(eri%e'ti;X1,", +. 2,,Y. Protoiere!
Ioan Stoi%o2 (!(3inea %& #in a%e(t n!m&r #e '%oi #oar #o!& a2ea! o 2e%)ime mai
.n(emnat& I '%oaa #e +e /n1& *i(eri%a S$. A)eor1)e #in C)i'in&!, .n$iin3at& .n 1-@0, 'i
'%oaa #in o%aitatea Bo7ani, 9!#. Soro%a, .n$iin3at& .n 1-C0 X21,, +. 4"Y.
A*(o2en3ii a%e(tor '%oi *ene$i%ia! #e o (erie #e #re+t!ri 'i a2anta9e, %)iar a
(ati($a%erea (er2i%i!!i miitar X",C, +. 2C0Y. A%ti2itatea a%e(tora era a$e%tat& #e i+(a
mi9oa%eor *&ne'ti, #e a%eea *i(eri%ie +aro)iae 'i %ee m&n&(tire'ti tre*!ia! (& e a%or#e
(!+ort $inan%iar. F%oie +aro)iae (e *!%!ra! #e (!(3inere materia& 'i #in +artea
enoria'ior. A%e(tea #!%ea! i+(& #e man!ae, #e a%eea ar)ie+i(%o+! Ser1)ie a +ro+!(
Con(ii!!i F%oar E+ar)ia (& #e(%)i#& !n #e+o5it #e %&r3i *i(eri%e'ti a Ca(a ar)ierea(%&
(a! a %ate#raa #in C)i'in&! +entr! a $a%iita a%%e(! re+re5entan3ior in(tit!3iior '%oare
*i(eri%e'ti #in e+ar)ie X1", #. 440, $. 1,Y.
N!m&r! '%oior +aro)iae *i(eri%e'ti (e ma9ora< .n an! '%oar 1--"Q1--4I@C '%oi,
1---Q1--,I =2 '%oi, 1--,Q1-,0IC" '%oi, 1-,0Q1-,1I-C '%oi X21, +. @2Y. 0n anii 1--=I
1--C (6a! %on(tr!it 1= '%oi #in +iatr& 'i 4 #in n!iee i+ite. C&#irie era! +re2&5!te %!
(&i #e %a(& +entr! C0 #e ee2i, 2 o#&i +entr! .n2&3&tori, o *i*iote%&, a%aret X",2, +. -,-Y.
F%oie +aro)iae *i(eri%e'ti *ene$i%ia! #e (!(3inerea +er(oaneor +arti%!are. P&rintee
C)iri%& #in 9!#e3! ALLerman a %on(tr!it !n o%a +entr! '%oaa +aro)ia& *i(eri%ea(%&,
%ontri*!in# 'i a .ntre3inerea a%e(teia %! 20000 #e r!*eT +reot! 8. C)irano2 #in 9!#e3!
ALLerman a #e(%)i( .n +aro)ia (a '%oi *i(eri%e'ti #in mi9oa%ee *&ne'ti %oe%tate.
Preot! C. C)iri%a #in (at! Mo#o2%a, 9!#e3! ALLerman, a #onat +entr! '%oaa +aro)ia&
*i(eri%ea(%& #e $ete =000 #e r!*e X411, +. 41Y. 0n %om!na Li+%ani, 9!#e3! Eotin, +reot!
+aro) S. Arima(%)i, .m+re!n& %! +ro+rietara Ditmor, %are a #&r!it o +arte #in %&r&mi5i,
a! %ontri*!it a %on(tr!%3ia !nei '%oi *i(eri%e'ti %! #o!& %a(e X",,, +.1C=,Y. Dona3ii
+entr! '%oie +aro)iae6*i(eri%e'ti $&%ea! 'i +er(oanee ai%e< .n 1--- P.Leonar# a #onat
1000 r!*e, Ari1ore Fimano2i%i a #&r!it '%oii #in (at! S%&ieni, 9!#e3! Soro%a, o %a(& %!
%ona% *oiere(%, iar e+itro+! a%e(tei '%oi, mo'ier! Dii+ Mar%o%i, a #onat 100 #e r!*e
+entr! a o re%on(tr!i %a '%oa&. Peri%e Ro#o%ona%)e a #onat +entr! %on(tr!%3ia !nei '%oi
+aro)iae #in C)i'in&! C,00 r!*e 'i an!a %/te @00 r!*e +entr! .ntre3inere, iar
Ae7am#r! Bata1a a o$erit '%oii #in B&3i 1@0 #e r!*e X40=, +. -@0Y. Re2i(ta e+ar)ia&
*i(eri%ea(%& arat& %& .n Ba(ara*ia, .n an! #e (t!#ii 1-,-Q1-,, e7i(ta! @== #e '%oi
*i(eri%e'ti, #in %are< 2=0I%! o %a(&, =I%! #o!& %a(e >NOPQPRSTUUVWX?, "00 '%oi
eementare >YRPSW ZQT[POW? %! !n +er(ona #i#a%ti% #e 1000 #e .n2&3&tori< 4"@I+reo3i
.n2&3&tori, 1"I#ia%oni, C@I%/nt&re3i, "24I .n2&3&tori ai%i 'i 1@" #e .n2&3&toare X410, +.
1-Y. 0n '%oie +aro)iae6*i(eri%e'ti .n2&3a! 1@C1= ee2i >12C-@ *&ie3i 'i 2,"1 $ete?, iar .n
'%oie eementareI12C," ee2i >10-,@ *&ie3i 'i 2,"1 $ete?. D!+& %on$e(i!ni, ee2ii (e
.m+&r3ea! a(t$e< 2-"21 era! %re'tini, -CI(%)i(mati%i, 44I %atoi%i, CI,,(e%tan3i;, 2
+rote(tan3i, 4=Ie2rei, 2Iarmeni 1re1orieni et%. A(t$e, #in 2-,0@ ee2i ai (%oior
*i(eri%e'ti, #oar 2-- n! era! %re'tini X-, #. 2-,=, $. 2=Y.
-4
I*i#em, +. C=6CC
"0
(a nceputul secolului al ))*lea, dup cum menionea+ ,ircea Pcurariu,
n -asara.ia e/istau
!00 de #coli parohiale .iserice#ti 01&, p$ "!&1$ (a 1 ianuarie 1904, n
eparhia 2hi#inului #i
3otinului e/istau !01 #coli, iar la sf4r#itul anului 5 !04 #coli 01", d$ 4!, f$
&1$
6ituaia general pe 7udee pentru anul 1904:
Dude!ul 9oli biserieti Bie!i Eete Fotal
899erman &1
244@ 21=1 4=0=
Ben#er =" 22-= -0, "0,@
B&3i =@ 2C@0 @,= ""4=
I(mai -C 2=2C 111C "C44
C)i'in&! 102 ""00 1"C@ 4=C@
Or)ei -1 2,-C -=0 "-4C
Soro%a C2 "14- C-4 ","2
Eotin C" 24"@ @@2 2,-C
Fotal @14 -12;. .-84
Un o% a+arte .n e2o!3ia .n2&3&m/nt!!i *i(eri%e(% 6a! a2!t '%oie #e +e /n1&
m&n&(tiri
-@
.A%e(tea +!tea! $i $re%2entate #e :+o(!'ni%ii; m&n&(tirior, %o+iii or$ani ai
%eri%ior, %o+iii *oierior,r&5e'ior, ma5iior 'i 3&ranior. Sit!a3ia '%oar& #in '%oie
m&n&(tire'ti +entr! 1--4 (e +re5int& a(t$e< Do*r!'a I 1@ ee2i, C!r%)iI 11, E/r*o2&3 I
1,, E/r9&!%a I 10, Sa)arna I 21, Ba+%a I 1-, C&&r&'&!%a I C, Dr!moa(a I ,, E/n%!I =,
No! Neam3 I C, (%)it! S!r!%eni I C, (%)it!rie #e $emei Ta*&ra I 1@ee2e, Eiro2a I 11,
R&%i!aI 12, 8&r5&re'ti I 10, Co'e&!%a I 24 X,, #. 201=, $. 144Y. La .n%e+!t! (e%o!!i
a XX6ea, '%oie +aro)iae *i(eri%e'ti era! %ee mai a%%e(i*ie +o+!a3iei, #!+& %ee
mini(teriae. 0n me#i!, o '%oa& mini(teria& re2enea a 41C, #e o%!itori, iar o '%oa&
+aro)ia& *i(eri%ea(%& I a 4@40 #e o%!itori X",@, +. 10Y
1+4+1+ Presa reli&ioas+
Pre(a a a2!t 'i ea !n #r!m (in!o(, +rim! +erio# *i(eri%e(% a $o(t B!etin! E+ar)iei
C)i'in&!!i, a+&r!t .n tim+! ar)i+&(toririi !i Antonie SoLoto2. La 1 i!ie 1-=C, a+&rea
+rim! n!m&r a a%e(t!i *!etin *iin12, %! te7te .n o1in#&, r!(e'ti 'i rom/ne'ti. B!etin!
(e a$a (!* re#a%3ia ar)iman#rit!!i 8araam 'i a +ro$e(or!!i #e (eminar Mi)ai
S%2o(to2. Ce %are (e o%!+a #e 2er(i!nea rom/nea(%& era Ari1ore Aain, in(+e%tor a
Seminar! #in C)i'in&!
-=
. D!+& +atr! ani #e a+ari3ie *iin12&, .n 1-C1, #in or#in!
ar)ie+i(%o+!!i Pa2e e(te (!+rimat& 2er(i!nea rom/n& 'i a*ia .n 1,0@ 2a $i reintro#!(&.
Un o% a+arte .n i(toria +re(ei rei1ioa(e *a(ara*ene . #e3ine re2i(ta Bumintorul,
a+&r!t& .n 1,0-. A+ari3ia re2i(tei a $o(t +o(i*i& a$irm&rii %!rent!!i %!t!ra6 rei1io( #in
r/n#! %eri%ior *a(ara*eni, #e mani$e(tare a (+irit!!i rom/ne(%, mani$e(t&ri %are (!nt
-@
0n 1-C2 a! $o(t #e(%)i(e '%oi +e /n1& m&n&(tirie< E/r*o2&3, Dr!moa(a, C!r%)i, Do*r!'a, Ba+%a,
Sa)arna, S!r!%eni, R&%i!a, Ta*&ra, Eiro2a, Co'e&!%a X1,", +. 12=Y.
-=
Ni%oae Ior1a, Continuitatea spiritului romnesc n asara$ia, Ia'i, 1,1-, +. "1.
"1
(tr/n( e1ate #e e2enimentee +etre%!te .n R!(ia .n 1,0@61,0C. A%e(t %!rent #e rom/ni(m
.n(&, n! a a+&r!t %a !rmare a a%e(tor e2enimente, e a e7i(tat #in tot#ea!na, a'a %!m am
ar&tat +/n& a%!m .n %!+rin(! a%e(tei !%r&ri. I#eea #e a (%oate o a(t$e #e +!*i%a3ie a $o(t
#i(%!tat& a Con1re(! e+ar)ia #in 1,0@, .n %onte7t! a1ita3iior re2o!3ionare #in R!(ia,
%/n# (6a 1&(it ne%e(ar a+ari3ia !n!i or1an a e+ar)iei %a mi9o% #e \a lucra contra
propagandei re&oluionare in mi5locul armatelor- a lucrtorilor si poporului\
0G
I#eea e(te m!t mai 2e%)i, 'i #e(+re ea 2or*e'te 'i A!rie Aro(! .n re2i(ta e+ar)ia& .n
n!m&r! #in a+riie 1,0C. E a$irm& %& .n %aitatea (a #e mi(ionar e+ar)ia a .nt/nit m!3i
+reo3i %are #orea! o re2i(t& a or .n im*a mo#o2enea(%&, +entr! %&, %on(i#er& A!rie,
\sunt nc muli preoi care nu cunosc lim$a rus i c,iar nu citesc nici Vedomosti
"par,iale.]
00
La Con1re(! e+ar)ia #in 20 (e+tem*rie 1,0C, a $o(t +re5entat 'i !n ra+ort
a Comi(iei (+e%iae +entr! a%&t!irea !n!i +ro1ram .n 2e#erea e#it&rii 9!rna!!i
*i(eri%e(% .n im*a mo#o2enea(%&, .nto%mit #e A!rie Aro(!. Pro1ram! .n %in%i +!n%te
era !rm&tor!
1. 0n anii #in !rm&, +reo3ii +aro)iai a! (e(i5at !n intere( #eo(e*it +entr! e%t!r& +rintre
enoria'ii #in e+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i, %are (!nt .n marea ma9oritate mo#o2eni. M!3i #intre ei
'i6a! mani$e(tat #orin3a #e a %ontri*!i %! an!mite mi9oa%e .ntr! (!(3inerea e#it&rii !nei
re2i(te Z.n mo#o2ene'teZ. Un o%!itor #in (at! Cor9o2a #e9a a 9ert$it +entr! re2i(t& @
r!*e. A%e(t intere( +entr! e%t!r& ar tre*!i (& $ie .n#e(t!at %! te7te $oo(itoare #in
i52or! %!rat a Bi(eri%iiT .n a%e(t (en(, +reo3ii (!nt #atori (& %ontri*!ie .n m&(!ra
+o(i*iit&3ior %a %ei #orni%i #e e%t!r& (& $ie $eri3i #e in$!en3e ne(&n&toa(e.
2. Din n!m&r! tota #e $ra3i 'i %&!1&ri, .n marea ma9oritate mo#o2eni, +!3ini #intre ei
%!no(% a#e2&ratee i52oare ae %re#in3eiT +rintre ieromona)i 'i %&!1&ri (e 1&(e(% #intre
%ei %e (imt ne2oia #e a %iti, .n(& n! a! +o(i*iitatea (& %itea(%& .n Zim*a mo#o2enea(%&Z.
Un 9!rna mora6#!)o2ni%e(% .n im*a mo#o2enea(%& e6ar $i #e mare $oo(.
". Printre mem*rii %er!!i #in e+ar)ie (e 1&(e(% #ia%oni 'i #a(%ai %e n! %!no(% im*a
r!(&, %&ror o re2i(t& .n im*a mo#o2enea(%& e6ar $a%e #e a(emenea mari (er2i%ii .n
+ri2in3a (ee%t&rii !nor in$orma3ii %e 3in #e +ro*emee %re#in3ei %re'tine, %/t 'i #e(+re
e2enimentee 2ie3ii *i(eri%e'ti .n 1enera.
4. Pe 2iitor (e +re2&# mari re$orme .n 2ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& #in R!(ia, .n (+e%ia .n
a#mini(trarea 2ie3ii +aro)iae. Con(i#er.m ne%e(ar %a to3i %re'tinii Bi(eri%ii Domn!!i (&
%!noa(%& a%e(t !%r! #in tim+, +entr! a a2ea +o(i*iitatea (& $ie +re1&ti3i (& e a%%e+te. O
re2i(t& mo#o2enea(%& ar %ontri*!i .n mare m&(!r&.Comi(ia are (i onoarea #e a in$orma<
Pentr! e#itarea re2i(tei ZL!min&tor![ >12 %&r3i an!a %! m&rimea #e @ %oi $ie%are,
%/te 1@00 e7em+are? e(te ne%e(ar& (!ma #e " 000 r!*e, .n a%ea(t& (!ma n! a! $o(t
in%!(e %)et!ieie +entr! )/rtie 'i ti+ar, +entr! (aari5area re#a%tor!!i, +entr! onorari!
%oa*oratorior, ni%i +entr! (er2i%iie #e +o't& .n #i(tri*!irea re2i(tei.
@. Pentr! %a .n *i(eri%ie #in e+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i (!nt i+(& %&r3ie Z8ie3ie ($in3iorZ .n
Zim*a mo#o2enea(%&Z, +ro%!rarea a%e(tora, %a (!+iment a re2i(t&, ar $i m!t mai
ie$tin&, #e%i, ar $i *ine2enit %a %ei %e 2or #i(+!ne #e a*onamente a re2i(ta ZL!min&tor!Z
(& +rimea(%& an!a %/te !n 2o!m #in Z8ie3ie ($in3iorZ. S6a %a%!at %& +entr! e#itarea
!n!i 2o!m #in Z8ie3ie ($in3iorZ e(te ne2oie #e 1 000 r!*e, iar +entr! e#itarea re2i(tei
%! Za#ao(!Z !nei %&r3i (!nt ne%e(are 4 000 r!*e. A%e(te %)et!iei !'or 2or $i a%o+erite
-C
Hi(ine2(Lie E+ar%)ianTe 8e#omo(ti >in %ontin!are HE8?, 1,0C, nr. @16@2, +. 2062@
--
KEV, 1907, nr. 16, p. 557
"2
#a%& re2i(ta 2a a2ea an!a 1@00 #e a*ona3i %! o +at& #e 4 r!*e +e an. C! e7%e+3ia
*i(eri%ior %are 2or +rimi re2i(ta o*i1atori!, Comi(ia mai %ontea5& +e !n an!mit n!m&r
#e %ititori +rintre +aro)ieni. E#itarea re2i(tei (6ar +!tea $a%e +e /n1& ZDra3imea ZNa'terea
!i Eri(to(Z, %! !n %oe1i! re#a%3iona #eo(e*it, mem*rii 'i re#a%torii $iin# ae'i #e
%on1re(! e+ar)iaT an!a 2or #e+!ne %&tre %on1re( ra+oarte #e(+re (!mee %)et!ite, .n
*a5a ar1!menteor e7+!(e, Comi(ia roa1& (& $ie 1&(ite mi9oa%ee ne%e(are +entr!
e#itarea re2i(tei >%! ane7a +ro+!(a?, %/t 'i a+ro*area %on1re(!!i e+ar)ia +entr! e#itare.
Comi(ia mai %on(i#er& %& a a%ea(t& %a!5& ($/nt& ar +!tea %ontri*!i 'i m&n&(tirie #in
e+ar)ie. Prea S$in3ia Sa, E+i(%o+! 8a#imir, ar +!tea (& +ro+!n& (tare3ior #e m&n&(tire
(& a9!te %! 2 000 r!*e $ie%are
-,
.
Con1re(! e+ar)ia a a+ro*at %ererea 'i +roie%t! #e +ro1ram, #e%i5ia a%e(t!ia $iin#
.nt&rit& #e e+i(%o+! 8a#imir +rin re5o!'ia #in 22 (e+tem*rie 1,0C. Sino#! r!( a .nt&rit
#e%i5ia e+i(%o+!!i +rin !La5! #in 20 #e%em*rie 1,0C .n %are (e ar&ta %&, \a se da
de2legare tiparirii pentru 5urnalul cu numele \Buminatorul\- in lim$a moldo&eneasca-
incepand cu anul /A70- prin 9'atul Lratimii \%asterea lui !ristos\ din C,isinau- dupa
programul aratat- cu supra&eg,erea cen2urei de catre protoiereul 9piridon Murane&ici
si cu numirea protoiereului Constantin +opo&ici si a ieromona,ului Iurie ca redactori
ai acestui 5urnal].
A7
Prim! n!m&r a a+&r!t .n ian!arie 1,0-, iar #e(+re a%ea(t& no!& re2i(t& , 8a#imir
a$irma %& :1n s'atul 'rimii %aterii lui C,ristos- c,em $lagoslo&enia lui Dumne2eu i
din su'let doresc s $lagoslo&easc Domnul- cu roade $une- ostenelele acestora- care iau
r&na de a se osteni n lucrul luminrii turmei noastre. Bumina lui C,ristos s lumine2e
pe toi.;
,1
. In 1,0, , A!rie e(te retra( #in $n%3ia #e re#a%tor 'i trimi( .n R!(ia +entr! %&
era %a+! K*an#ei #e (e+arati'ti;, %!m %ai$i%a Sera$im, n!%e! re#a%3iona a re2e(itei.
Per(e%!3iie (6a! a*&t!t 'i a(!+ra +reot!!i Con(tantin Po+o2i%i %are e(te ne2oit (& (e
retra1& #in (er2i%i! #e +reot a %ate#raa #in C)i'in&!, 'i mai t/r5i! +rotoiere! I!(tin
I1nato2i%i, a $o(t ne2oit (& (e retra1& a m&n&(tirea C!r%)i, !n#e (6a %&!1&rit. 0n %i!#a
a%e(tor a%3i!ni, re2i(ta a %ontin!at (& a+ar&, iar #in 1,1= %!noa'te o re2i1orare #e2enin#
.n %onte7t! #er!&rii e2enimenteor +rim!!i r&5*oi mon#ia, o tri*!n& a re#e'te+t&rii
na3ionae. Re2i(ta a $o(t tri*!na *i(eri%ea(%& rom/nea(%&, %! !n +ro$!n# %ara%ter rei1io(,
mora 'i na3iona +/n& a .n%etarea a%ti2it&3ii (ae .n 1,44.
1+8+ Biseria Basarabeana si Gnirea Basarabiei u 4om)nia de la 121.+ ,nte&rarea
biseriii in adrul Biseriii ortodo3e romane+
KRom/nia e(te +atria noa(tr& 'i a t!t!ror rom/nior.
" *omnia celor de demult i-a celor de mai apoi
" patria celor disp^rui i a celor ce &a s^ &ie..
Barbu tefnescu Delavrancea
-,
HE8, 1,0C, nr. @16@2, +.22624.
,0
I*i#em
,1
Ion Ni(tor, o+. %it., +. 2"@.
""
Pe 2C martie 1,1- #!+& %aen#ar! 2e%)i, e%)i2aent %! , a+riie (ti no!, a a2!t o%
!nirea Ba(ara*iei %! Rom/nia. E2eniment! (6a +etre%!t .n %onte7t! +rim!!i r&5*oi
mon#ia 'i a %eor #o!& re2o!3ii r!(e'ti #in an! 1,1C >%ea #in $e*r!arie (ti 2e%)i, martie
(ti no!, %are a r&(t!rnat 3ari(m!, 'i %ea *o'e2i%& #in o%tom*rie (ti 2e%)i, C noiem*rie
(ti no!?. R&(t!rnarea 3ari(m!!i a #at +rie9! #e52ot&rii !nei mi'%&ri na3ionae .n
Ba(ara*ia, !n#e !n ro im+ortant 6a a2!t 'i Bi(eri%a *a(ara*ean&. Ro! *i(eri%ii a $o(t
$oarte im+ortant +entr! %& :De n6ar $i $o(t Bi(eri%a, %are +rin re+re5entan3ii ei (& 3in&
#e'tea+t& %on'tiin3a na3iona&, n6ar $i $o(t a%ei $ii %are a! $&%!t !nirea.; 0n a%e(t no!
%onte7t, .n , a+riie 1,1C e(te .n$iin3at Parti#! Na3iona Mo#o2ene(%, %are 2a %oor#ona
!+ta na3iona&. Ime#iat %er! *a(ara*ean 2a %on2o%a .ntre 1,62@ a+riie Con1re(!
E7traor#inar a +reo3imii 'i mirenior #in e+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i. La %on1re( a!
+arti%i+at 2@0 #e #ee1a3i, +rintre %are re+re5entan3i ai (o#a3ior 'i o$i3erior,
m!n%itorior, or1ani5a3iior o*'te'ti 'i 3&ranior 'i %)iar re+re5entan3ii :(e%tan3ior;. S+re
#eo(e*ire #e a3i ani, +re'e#inte a %on1re(!!i a $o(t ae( n! !n re+re5entant a %er!!i, %i
o +er(oan& ai%& I mem*r! 9!#e%&toriei #e o%o Petr! A!r(%)i. Dee1a3ii a! #i(%!tat
2ariate +ro*eme, +rintre %are< #re+t!rie $emeior, (oarta +&m/nt!rior *i(eri%e'ti,
rea3iie #intre *i(eri%& 'i (tat et%. Preo3imea a +!( .n #i(%!3ie +ro*ema %/rm!irii *i(eri%ii
%re'tine .n +re%oni5ata :Ba(ara*ie a!tonom&;, +rin%i+i! $orm!at .n %om!ni%&rie
#e+!ta3ior *a(ara*eni
,2
. Cer! a %er!t :....n$iin3area !nei mitro+oii *a(ara*ene, %!
%)iriar) 'i e+i(%o+i ae'i #e %on1re(ee e+ar)iae #in r/n#!rie mo#o2enior *a(ara*eniT
1rai mo#o2ene(%;. 0n !rma )ot&r/rii %on1re(!!i, .n a+riie 1,1C a $o(t .n$iin3at
Comitet! E7e%!ti2 E+ar)ia, %! (%o+! #e :...a or1ani5a 2ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& e+ar)ia& +e
noi *a5e 'i a %ontroa in(tit!3iie e+ar)iae;. A2ea .n %om+onen3a (a 14 %eri%i 'i mireni I
+re'e#inte I +ro$e(or! #e i%e! Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i, (e%retar I +ro$e(or! #e (eminar A.
Ci!Lo2 'i %a(ier I +reot! Ioan Fti!%a .
Re5o!3ia re$eritoare a Bi(eri%a Ba(ara*ean&, %erea %on(iii +aro)iae, ae1erea
+reo3ior #e %&tre mirenii +aro)ii, %on(iii #e %ir%!m(%ri+3ie %are (& i6a o%!
+roto+o+iateor, a#!n&ri e+ar)iae ae +reo3ior 'i mirenior 'i a!tonomia *i(eri%ii %! !n
mitro+oit 'i #oi e+i(%o+i. A#i%& :(& (e re%!noa(%& #re+t!rie #e a!tonomie a *i(eri%ii #in
Ba(ara*ia, .n *a5a %&reia (& (e .n$iin3e5e o mitro+oie rom/nea(%& *a(ara*ean& iar 1rai!
(!9*eor 'i .n '%oi (& $ie %e mo#o2ene(%;
,"
.


A#!narea a a#re(at 'i !n a+e %&tre mirenii
*a(ara*eni %are a$irma %& :S6a (&2/r'it %ea mai mare (%)im*are, %are a +!( .n%e+!t! !nei
a%&t!iri a 2ie3ii noa(tre +e temei! i*ert&3ii 'i $raternit&3ii t!t!ror +o+oareor Marii R!(ii.
... re1im! 2e%)i (6a +r&*!'it. O+era %on(oi#&rii (tat!!i (e 1&(e'te .n m.nie 1!2ern!!i
+ro2i5ori!;
,4
, a#!narea e+ar)ia& %)eam& +e to3i %et&3enii (+re :a +&(tra !nirea #!)!!i .n
e1&t!ri #e +a%e 'i #ra1o(te;. 0n #e%!r( #e %/te2a !ni, #in a+riie 'i +/n& .n toamna an!!i
1,1C, a! a2!t o% .n Ba(ara*ia n!meroa(e %on1re(e 'i a#!n&ri %on2o%ate #e #i2er(e
,2
Bori( B!5i&6 Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia- E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae Rom/ne,B!%!re'ti,
1,,=, +. -1T Petre Ca5a%!6Mo#o2a #intre Pr!t 'i Ni(tr! > 1-1261,1-?, E#it!ra Ftiin3a, C)i'in&!, 1,,2,
+.242624".
"" B!5i&6o+.%it., +. -26-"T Bumintorul an X, i!nie 1,1C, +@"6@4T Fte$an Cio*an!6 asara$ia, C)i'in&!
1,,", +. 2,CT _nirea asara$iei i a uco&inei cu *omnia /A/G-/A/0 documente, E#it!ra EG+erion,
C)i'in&!, 1,,@, +2@62C.
"4. Fte$an Cio*an! 6_nirea asara$iei, C)i'in&! 1,,", +. ,=6,C,
,"
,4
"4
%ate1orii (o%iae 'i +ro$e(ionae, .n %a#r! %&rora era a*or#at& 'i (it!a3ia Bi(eri%ii. Pe 1@
mai 1,1C, .n %a(a e+ar)ia& #in C)i'in&!, a a2!t o% o a#!nare a $emeior orto#o7e %are a
)ot&r/t .n$iin3area !n!i %omitet +entr! a+&rarea %re#in3ei 'i %er!!i
,@
. O 5i mai t/r5i!, a
a2!t o% a#!narea #ee1a3iior #in +a(a L&+!'na, %are )ot&ra %! +ri2ire a *i(eri%& $a+t!
%&<:Bi(eri%a noa(tr& mo#o2enea(%& #in Ba(ara*ia tre*!ie (& $ie #e (ine (t&t&toare.
Ar)iereii no'tri n! +ot $i #e%/t mo#o2eni. Ei tre*!ie (& $ie ae'i #e +o+or 'i +reo3ime.
Preo3imea tre*!ie (& $ie aea(& #e %&tre mireni. 0n toate (atee mo#o2ene'ti, (!9*a
#!mne5eia(%& (& (e $a%& n!mai .n im*a +&rintea(%&.;
,=

0ntre " 'i 2= a!1!(t 1,1C a $o(t %on2o%at !n at %on1re( e+ar)ia a +reo3imii 'i
mirenior, a %are a! +arti%i+at 40 #e mireni, " #ee1a3i ai or1ani5a3iior miitare, =
#ee1a3i ai %omitet!!i e7e%!ti2, 11 ai in(tit!3iior e+ar)iae, 14 #ee1a3i ai %omitet!!i
e7e%!ti2 e+ar)ia, 2@ #e #ee1a3i #in +artea %/nt&re3ior, 2, #e #ee1a3i #in +artea
+reo3ior
,C
. Pre'e#inte a $o(t ae( Ae7an#r! Bata1a. Con1re(! (e #eo(e*ea #e %ee
anterioare +rin #i2er(itatea in2ita3ior. Printre a%e'tia era! re+re5entan3i ai t!t!ror
in(tit!3iior e+ar)iae. A%e(t $a+t era neo*i'n!it n! #oar +entr! e+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i 'i
Eotin!!i, #ar 'i +entr! ate e+ar)ii #in $o(t! im+eri!. M!tit!#inea +ro*emeor a*or#ate
ne%e(ita +re!n1irea !%r&rior %on1re(!!i %! @I= 5ie, #ar +rotoiere! Bata1a a 'ti!t (&
%oor#one5e e$i%ient !%r&rie %on1re(!!i +entr! %a a%e(ta (& (e #e($&'oare .n +ro1ram!
(&! o*i'n!it. Con1re(! n! a $o(t i+(it #e !nee in%i#ente. A(t$e, .n %/te2a %om!ni%&ri (6
a! $&%!t tentati2e #e a ten(iona rea3iie #intre +reo3i 'i mireni, #ar $&r& (!%%e(. 0n +rimee
+atr! 5ie #e !%r!, %omi(iie a%ti2a! 5i!a, iar (eara a2ea! o% 'e#in3ee +enare, !n#e (
#i(%!ta! +ro*eme 1enerae, %are #e+&'ea! %om+eten3a %omi(iior. De+!ta3ii a! a+ro*at
#re+t! %on1re(!!i #e a 2eri$i%a a%ti2itatea Con(i(tori!!i #!)o2ni%e(%. De+!ta3ii a!
#e(emnat re+re5entan3ii Bi(eri%ii *a(ara*ene .n So*or! Lo%a a 0ntre1ii R!(ii, %are !rma
(& ai*& o% a Mo(%o2a, a 1= a!1!(t 1,1C. Ei tre*!ia! (& inter2in& +e /n1& (o*or +entr!
re%!noa'terea a!tonomiei Bi(eri%ii *a(ara*ene %a mitro+oie, $iin# (!+!(& %anoni%
Bi(eri%ii r!(e'ti.
Con1re(! a in(i(tat a(!+ra ne%e(it&3ii +re#&rii im*ii rom/ne .n in(tit!3iie '%oare
e+ar)iae, o$i%ierii (er2i%i!!i #i2in .n im*ie (a2on& 'i :mo#o2enea(%&; .n %ate#ra& 'i
.n *i(eri%ie #in C)i'in&!, .n toate ora'ee 'i +aro)iie mo#o2ene'ti. De+!ta3ii a! a!#iat
tee1rama +rotoiere!!i A)e+e3%)i, $o(t! mem*r! a D!mei im+eriae, .n %are (e
men3iona %& ae'ii .n So*or! Lo%a #in R!(ia tre*!ie (& #i(+!n& #e #o%!mente i(tori%e
+entr! a %on2in1e (ino#! (& (e +ron!n3e a(!+ra +ro*emei a!tonomiei Bi(eri%ii
*a(ara*ene . Ar)ie+i(%o+! Ana(ta(ie 'i6a ar&tat #i(+oni*iitatea #e a inter2eni .n %a#r!
So*or!!i o%a .n $a2oarea )ot&r/rior Con1re(!!i %! +ri2ire a a!tonomia *i(eri%ii #in
Ba(ara*ia. Prin re5o!3ia nr. "1=1, Ana(ta(ie a a+ro*at #e%i5ia #e a .nainta .nat!!i (o*or
+roie%t! #e or1ani5are a Bi(eri%ii *a(ara*ene, #ar 'i6a re5er2at #re+t! #e a inter2eni %!
!nee o*(er2a3ii .n %a#r! 'e#in3eor So*or!!i
Un moment im+ortant a rea3iei #in %e .n %e mai (tr/n(e #intre Bi(eri%& 'i $or3ee
+oiti%e, 6a re+re5entat %on(tit!irea S$at!!i J&rii, a 21 noiem*rie 1,1C, #e (&r*&toarea
Intr&rii Mai%ii Domn!!i .n Bi(eri%&.
,@
Bumintorul- i!nie 1,1C, +. =1
,=
i*i#em6+.="
,C
Par)omo2i%i I. S%!rt& (%)i3& i(tori%& #e(+re ar)i+&(torii C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i >1,1461,1C?<
Ar)ie+i(%o+! Paton 'i Ar)ie+i(%o+! Ana(ta(ie. 0n< RSIABC. 1,2,, 2o. XIX, +. C".
"@
O 5i im+ortant& 'i %oin%i#en3& (a! n!, .n a%eea'i 5i , era .n(%&!nat a Mo(%o2a no!
Patriar), Ti)on. S$at! J&rii 'i6a .n%e+!t !%r&rie +rintr6o (!9*& a Cate#raa e+i(%o+a&
3in!t& #e e+i(%o+! 2i%ar r!( Aa2rii a Cet&3ii A*e 'i #e ar)iman#rit! A!rie a(i(ta3i #e
!n (o*or #e +reo3iT %! a%e(t +rie9 (6a ($in3it +rim! Dra+e na3iona, iar %or! +rotoiere!!i
Bere5o2(%)i a inter+retat imn! na3iona :De'tea+t&6te, rom/ne\;
,-
. 0n inter2a! #e tim+
%!+rin( .ntre %on(tit!irea S$at!!i J&rii 'i De%ara3ia #e in#e+en#en3& a Re+!*i%ii
Mo#o2ene'ti, a 24 #e%em*rie 1,1C, +o5i3ia *i(eri%i *a(ara*ene, #ominat& #e miitan3ii
+entr! eman%i+are na3iona&, a !rmat +oiti%a no!!i (tat. Un ro im+ortant 6a! a2!t .n
or1ani5area *i(eri%ii %eri%ii > %iro'anii? rom/ni, %are #orea! na3ionai5area *i(eri%ii.
P!*i%a3ia L!min&tor! #in #e%em*rie 1,1C an!n3a %on(tit!irea a C)i'in&! a Uni!nii
%eri%ior mo#o2eni, $ormat& #e o +arte a %eri%ior rom/ni #in C)i'in&!. Uni!nea
!rm&rea, :#e5ro*irea 'i !minarea neam!!i mo#o2ene(% #in Re+!*i%a
Mo#o2enea(%&;. Din *iro! !ni!nii $&%ea! +arte > ar)iman#rit A!rie, +rotoerii C.
Par$enie2, I. An#roni%, +reo3ii C. Ur(!, Ioan Fti!%a, Ser1)ei Be9an, Ioan Bi2o?
,,
.
In(i(ten3a %! %are era reiterat& i#eea eman%i+&rii na3ionae arat& e7i(ten3a a #o!&
%entre #e +!tere .n %a#r! *i(eri%ii, !n! .n 9!r! ierar)!!i r!( Ana(ta(ie 'i %e re+re5entat
#e mi'%area #e eman%i+are na3iona&. Rea3iie #intre Bi(eri%& 'i (tat era! #e$inite .ntr6!n
materia +!*i%at .n no! or1an o$i%ia a e+ar)iei6 Iolos +ra&osla&no5 essara$s@o5
Cer@&i6 Bi(eri%a *a(ara*ean& !rma a $i Kin#e+en#ent& .n +ri2in3a or1ani5&rii (ae
interne;, $iin# .ntr6!n ra+ort #e #e+en#en3& %! 1!2ern! Re+!*i%ii. Potri2it
#o%!ment!!i, Stat! !rma (& ai*& o*i1a3ii (+orite $a3& #e *i(eri%&, m!t mai m!t %a .n
e+o%a 3ari(t&, +rintre atee 'i (aari5area %er!!i. S!* ra+ort %anoni% *i(eri%a *a(ara*ean&
!rma (& (e (!+!n& .n %ontin!area *i(eri%ii r!(e, a'a %!m (ta*ii(e 'i A#!narea
e7traor#inar& a %eri%ior 'i mirenior #in E+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i #in a+riie 1,1C, #ar +arti#a
na3iona& #orea neat/rnarea %)iar a!to%e$aia. Pentr! a #i(%!ta a%e(t a(+e%t !rma a $i
%on2o%at !n (ino# o%a, +re1&tit .n%& #in $e*r!arie. Ar!+area na3iona& %are a2ea 'i
(+ri9in! 1!2ern!!i a %er!t a9!tor BOR .n +ri2in3a neat/rn&rii
100
.
A(t$e era! trimi'i teoo1ii C. Na5arie 'i I. Jino%a, %are a! !at e1&t!ra %! %omitet!
#e %on2o%are a (ino#!!i. A !rmat a%t! #e 2C martie 1,1- +rin %are< :Re+!*i%a
Demo%rati%& Mo#o2enea(%& >Ba(ara*ia?, .n )otaree ei #intre Pr!t, Ni(tr!, D!n&re,
Marea Nea1r& 'i 2e%)ie 1rani3e %! A!(tria, r!+t& #e R!(ia a%!m mai *ine #e o (!t& 'a(e
ani #in tr!+! 2e%)ii Mo#o2e, 6 .n +!terea #re+t!!i i(tori% 'i #re+t!!i #e neam +e *a5a
+rin%i+i!!i %a +o+oaree (in1!re (&6'i )ot&ra(%& (oarta or, 6 #e a5i .nainte 'i +entr!
tot#ea!na (e !ne'te %! mama (a Rom/nia;.
101
D!+& 'e#in3a S$at!!i J&rii #in 2C martie .n
,-
B!5i&6 o+. %it.+.-C6--T Buminatorul , an XI, #e%em*rie 1,1C, +.2"62=T Istoria asara$iei de la
nceputuri pn la /A0A;, B!%!re'ti 1,-,, +. -".
,,
Bumintoru, an XI, #e%em*rie 1,1C, +. =06=".
100
I*i#em6 martie 1,1-, +.=C
101
B!5i&6 o+. %it6 +. ,=
10
Fte$an Cio*an!, :_nirea asara$iei;, C)i'in&!, 1,,", +. 2-C
11
Ae7an#r! Bata1& .S6a n&(%!t a 14 a+riie 1-=1, .n %om. Lo5o2a, 9!#. L&+!'na, .n $amiia +reot!!i
Fte$an Bata1&. D!+& '%oaa +rimar& #in (at! nata, a 1@ i!nie 1--", a a*(o2it %! men3i!ne Seminar!
Teoo1i% #e 10 %a(e #in C)i'in&!, #!+& %are a !%rat #oi ani %a +e#a1o1 a F%oaa S+irit!aa #e *&ie3i #in
%a+itaa 1!*erniei. A $o(t )irotonit %a +reot in 1--=, +e (eama +aro)iei C&&ra'i, 9!#. L&+!'na, %! )ram!
S$. Ae7an#r! Ne2(%)i. P&rintee a .n$iat (i %re(%!t #oi %o+ii< 8(e2oo# (i Mar1areta. 0n anii 1-,"61-,@,
1-,-, 1,02 (i 1,1,61,2@ %on#!%e Con1re(ee '%oare ae Ba(ara*iei (i e(te ae(, (!%%e(i2 >#in 1,0" +/n& .n
1,1-?, +re'e#inte a %on1re(eor e+ar)iae an!ae #in Ba(ara*ia 'i .ntre - martie 1,0@]1 #e%em*rie
1,2=.0ntre 1,1-61,2@ a $o(t mem*r! ae( a Comitet!!i E+ar)ia #in C)i'in&!. Din 1,2@ a $o(t mem*r! a
"=
a%eea'i (ear& mini'tri .n(o3i3i #e o m!3ime a! mer( (+re %ate#ra&. 0n %ate#ra&
ar)iman#rit! A!rie a o$i%iat !n (er2i%i! #i2in. S!9*a (6a $&%!t .n im*a rom/n&. E a #o!a
oar& %/n# (e (!9e'te .n im*a +o+or!!i #e a o2it!ra #e (tat #in R!(ia. La a%e(t (er2i%i!
a a(i(tat 'i e+i(%o+! R!(, 2i%ar! Aa2ri&, %eea %e a $&%!t o *!n& im+re(ie, #o2e#in# %&
n! +oate $i 2or*a #e o ne.n3ee1ere .ntre *i(eri%a r!(ea(%& 'i %ea rom/n&. A #o!a 5i "1
martie .n 'e#in3a S$at!!i T&rii, a C)i'in&! a $o(t #at& %itirii tee1rama Mitro+oit!!i
Mo#o2ei, Pimen +rin %are *ine%!2/nta neam! rom/ne(%, %are, +rin :)ot&r/rea S$at!!i
J&rii 'i a !minat!!i +atrioti(m a 1!2ern!!i, a #e%i( (& (e i+ea(%& +entr! 2e%ini%ie a
tr!+! Patriei Mam& #e a %are a $o(t #e(+&r3it& mai *ine #e !n 2ea%;. Mitro+oit!
+ri2e'te a%ea(t& 2e(te< :ca pe o dulce mngiere n aceste &remuri grele.. Bine%!2/nt/n#
noro#! *a(ara*ean, .i #ore'te :o 2ia3& ini'tit& 'i .ntemeiat& +e #ra1o(te %re'tinea(%&.;
102

0n S$at! J&rii Bi(eri%a #in Ba(ara*ia a $o(t re+re5entat& #e +rotoiere! Ae7an#r!
Bata1&
10"

A#!n&rii E+ar)iae a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i, iar #in 1,"2 a #e2enit re+re5entant e+ar)ia .n Con1re(!
Na3iona Bi(eri%e(% a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne. 0ntre 1,2261,"@, a a%ti2at .n %aitate #e +re'e#inte a
Con(ii!!i #e a#mini(tra3ie a :Uni!nii Ceri%ior orto#o%'i #in Ba(ara*ia;. Mem*r! .n S$at! J&rii
Con1re(! e+ar)ia #e a C)i'in&! 6a #e(emnat %a re+re5entant a +reo3imii *a(ara*ene .n S$at! J&rii, .ntre
21 noiem*rie 1,1C 'i 2C noiem*rie 1,1-.0n %aitate #e #e+!tat .n S$at! J&rii, a 2C martie 1,1-, 2otea5&
+entr! !nirea Ba(ara*iei %! Re1at! Rom/n. Pentr! (!9irea (a e7em+ar& a atar, +&rinte!i Bata1& i6a!
$o(t %on$erite mai m!te #i(tin%3ii *i(eri%e'ti (i ai%e. E(te are(tat noa+tea 'i an%)etat a C)i'in&! La "1
a!1!(t 1,40, or1anee NH8D tre% a are(tarea +&rinte!i Bata1&, %are to%mai o$i%ia S$/nta Lit!r1)ie .n
Bi(eri%a S$/nt! Ae7an#r! #in C&&ra'i. A re$!5at (& (e %on$orme5e (oi%it&rii (o2ieti%ior #e a mer1e a
!nitatea NH8D, a#&!1/n# %& (e 2a +!ne a #i(+o5i3ia or n!mai #!+& terminarea (!9*ei. E(te are(tat
noa+tea, !at #in +at, ne.m*r&%at 'i #!( a C)i'in&!, !n#e e(te an%)etat .n (!*(o!rie (e#i!!i NH8D. E(te
an%)etat #e o%otenent! Cere+ano2, :an%)etator (!+erior a NH8D #in RSSM;, $iin# a%!5at %& :.n an!
1,1-, a2/n# o atit!#ine #!'m&noa(a $a3& #e R!(ia So2ieti%a, a +arti%i+at a%ti2 .n %a#r! S$at!!i J&rii 'i a
2otat +entr! .n(tr&inarea Ba(ara*iei #e R!(ia (o2ieti%& 'i +entr! !nirea ei %! Rom/nia X...Y0n anii !rm&tori,
$iin# !n %eri% a%ti2, a !+tat %ontra mi'%&rii re2o!3ionare;, %on$orm !n!i #o%!ment, .n im*a r!(&, a$at a
#o(ar! .nto%mit #e +oi3ia +oiti%& (o2ieti%& .n 1,4061,41. R!#ee +&rinte!i (!(3in %&, .n tim+! an%)etei,
+&rintee a tre*!it (& (!+orte +re(i!nie $i5i%e 'i +(i)i%e a %are . (!+!nea! an%)etatorii (o2ieti%i, (+!n/n#!6
i< :Arat&6ne +e D!mne5e! t&!\;, $a3& #e %are +&rintee Ae7an#r! a re+i%at< :At!n%i %/n# t! .mi ara3i
mintea ta, at!n%i 3i6L ar&t 'i e! +e D!mne5e! me!\;.P&rintee Bata1& e(te #e+ortat .n Ha5an !n#e, a C
a!1!(t 1,41, .n#!ra moartea m!%eni%ea(%&. 0n o%tom*rie 1,,@, A#!narea E+ar)ia& a Mitro+oiei
Ba(ara*iei a +ro+!( %er%etarea 2ie3ii (ae +entr! %anoni5are.
102
10"
"C
Rea%3ia *i(eri%ii #in Ba(ara*ia $a3& #e !nire a $o(t #e o*e#ien3& r!(ea(%&, a'a %!m
reie(e #in !La5! E+i(%o+!!i Aa2rii re$eritor a mo#! %!m !rma (& $ie +omenit& a
(!9*ee *i(eri%e'ti $amiia re1a& rom/n&, $iin# re%!no(%!t& #oar !nirea +oiti%&, n! 'i %ea
*i(eri%ea(%&.
104
A%ea(ta era +o5i3ia o$i%ia&, #ar atit!#inea %er!!i 'i %re#in%io'ior rom/ni
reie(e #intr6!n arti%o (%ri( #e +rotoiere! Con(tantin Po+o2i%i 'i an!me %& :ai+in#!6ne
#e Rom/nia +oiti%e'te, noi, nea+&rat, 2om $i 'i *i(eri%e'te. A%ea(ta o %er 'i intere(ee
*i(eri%e'ti 'i +oiti%e'ti ae Rom/niei. Ni%i Bi(eri%a Rom/n&, ni%i (tat! Rom/niei n! 'i6ar
#a !nire %a (& $im noi 'i mai .nainte e1a3i *i(eri%e'te %! R!(ia 'i %! Bi(eri%a
r!(ea(%&W;
10@
Era im+e#e %& Ba(ara*ia, n! +!tea at/rna rei1io( #e Mo(%o2a, iar .na3ii +rea3i r!'i
era! %on'tien3i %& n!6'i +!tea! +&(tra (%a!nee, #e'i S$/nt! Sino# #e%ara(e o$i%ia %& .i
%on(i#er& mem*ri, in2it/n#!6i a Ia'i, a 'e#in3ee S$/nt!!i Sino#. Pentr! a (e %ari$i%a
(it!a3ia 'i a (ta*ii rea3ia .n %are !rma (& (e a$e *i(eri%a *a(ara*ean& $a3& #e %ea #in
Rom/nia, a! a2!t o% mai m!te %on2or*iri. Po5i3ia o$i%ia& a BOR era a%eea %&,
(!+!nerea %anoni%& a *i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene $!(e(e )ot&r/t& +rin .n(!'i a%t! !nirii +oiti%e a
Ba(ara*iei %! Rom/nia., +o5i3ie e7+rimat& 'i #e Mitro+oit! Pimen .n (%ri(oarea %&tre
Ar)ie+i(%o+! Ana(ta(ie.
10=
R&(+!n(! !i Ana(ta(ie $&%!t 'i .n n!mee %er!!i
*a(ara*ean, re(+in1e +!n%t! #e 2e#ere a BOR, #e%ar/n# %& :$&r& ori%e rea3i!ne %!
Bi(eri%a r!(&, n! (e +oate )ot&r. (oarta (in1!r E+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i 'i ni%i Bi(eri%a
Rom/n&, +entr! %& a(ta ar .n(emna #in +artea ei .n(!'irea !nei mo'teniri %are e (tr&in& #e
#/n(a;
10C
. Patriar)! r!( Ti)on 2a remite a 2" mai 1,1-, o (%ri(oare Mitro+oit!!i
Pimen a Mo#o2ei, +rin %are re(+in1ea +!n%t! #e 2e#ere a BOR 'i e7%!#ea ori%e
anao1ie .ntre 1-12 'i 1,1-. Mai m!t, a$irm& %&, a 1-12R!(ia a :ei*erat a%e(t teritori!
'i *i(eri%a (a #in m/inie ne%re#in%io'ior; .
10-
0n $ina! 1ramatei +ro+!ne o (o!3ie
104
B!5i&6 o+. %it.6 +. ,=
10@
Bumintorul- an XI, mai 1,1-, +.1"614
10=
B!5i&6o+. %it., +. ,-6,,
10C
Bumintorul- 1Q1,21, +. 1,621.
10-
L!minator!, nr. 21, o%tom*rie 1,2", +. "6-
"-
(!r+rin5&toare, (oarta *i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene (& $ie )ot&r/t& #e .n(!'i *a(ara*enii.
10,
Dat
$iin# (it!a3ia %reat&, *i(eri%a *a(ara*ean& nemaia2/n# +&(tor, .n i!nie 1,1-, S$/nt! Sino#
a BOR a emi( o Pa(tora& %&tre %eri%ii 'i noro#! Ba(ara*iei 'i +rin De%ret! re1a 14CC,
E+i(%o+! Ni%o#im a E!'ior e(te .n(&r%inat (& %on#!%& a$a%erie Ar)ie+i(%o+iei +/n& a
ae1erea !n!i no! tit!ar.
110
Cei #oi E+i(%o+i 2i%ari Aa2rii 'i Dioni(ie a! re$!5at (&
re%!noa(%& !nirea *i(eri%ii 'i a! +&r&(it Ba(ara*ia.
A(t$e (e reai5a 'i !nirea rei1ioa(& a *i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene %! *i(eri%a mam&, a%t
re%!no(%!t o$i%ia a "0 #e%em*rie 1,1, #e %&tre Sino#! BOR. Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei
e7i(t& #e 9!re #in 1,2@ %/n# Sino#! BOR a !at #e%i5ia #e .n$iin3are a Mitro+oiei
Ba(ara*iei, re%!no(%!t& +rin De%ret! Re1a nr. 1,42 #in 4 mai 1,2@.

1+@+ Setele i ?enomenul ,nohentist+
E2o!3ia *i(eri%ii orto#o7e *a(ara*ene a $o(t mar%at& .n (e%o! a XIX6ea 'i a
.n%e+!t! (e%o!!i XX #e a+ari3ia 'i +ro+a1area $enomen!!i (e%tar.
Una #in %ee mai 2e%)i :(e%te; #in Ba(ara*ia, a $o(t %ea a ra(%oni%ior, a#i%& a
i+o2enior.A%ea(ta (e rami$i%a .n popo& 'i $e2popo&. Zam$ir Ar*ore .n !%rarea
asara$ia n secolul XIX, men3ionea5&< :Po+o23., (e%ta %are t&1&#!ie'te )irotoni(irea
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e o$i%iae, %on(i#er/n#6o $a(i$i%at& #e a Petr! %e MareT ei a! +reo3i 'i
e+i(%o+ii or a#mit %ee 'a+te taine *i(eri%e'ti, t&1&#!ie(% .n(& re5o!3iie (o*or!!i a 8I6
ea, +re%!m #e%ar& $a(i$i%ate toate %&r3ie *i(eri%e'ti %ore%tate (!* mitro+oit!
Ni%on;
111
.
Patriar)! Ni%on a %ore%tat %&r3ie *i(eri%e'ti, (%ri(e 'i %o+iate #e %&!1&ri, .n %are (6a!
(tre%!rat m!te 1re'ei< (emn! %r!%ii (& (e $a%& %! #o!&, n! %! trei #e1ete, :ai!ia; (& (e
+ron!n3e #e #o!& 'i n! #e trei ori et%. Ca !rmare a a%e(tei a%3i!ni, a! a+&r!t a#e+3ii
2e%)ior %&r3i, %are a! r!+t e1&t!rie %! *i(eri%a orto#o7&, %on(i#er/n# %& *i(eri%a +oate
e7i(ta $&r& ierar)ie 'i $&r& taine (&2/r'ite #e +er(oane ierar)i%e. :Se%ta; %are n! a2ea %er,
ierar)ie, (e n!mea $e2popo&. A#e+3ii a%e(teia +romo2a! i#eea %& *i(eri%a o$i%ia& r!(&
in%arnea5& +e Anti%ri(t, #e a%eea era :mare +&%at a (ta a ma(& (a! a (e .nt/ni %! !n
orto#o7;
112
. e2popo& a%%e+ta! #oar #o!& taine I *ote5! 'i (+o2e#ania I +e %are e
+rimea! #e a enoria'ii ae'i #e :(e%tan3i;.
0n 1--4 +rin%i+aee %entre !n#e a%ti2a! popo&ii era! .n C)i'in&!, Eotin, Soro%a,
B&3i, Ben#er, Or)ei, I(mai, Er!*noe >9!#. Eotin?, Ca)!, C)iia, 8.%o2o, Be*reni >9!#.
I(mai?, molocanii I C)i'in&!, Ben#er, Ci%imea >9!#. I(mai?, $e2popo&ii I C)i'in&!.
"dino&erii era! o rami$i%a3ie a rascolnicilor, %are (6a! a+ro+iat #e Bi(eri%a orto#o7&,
ren!n3/n# a #o1mee rascolului 'i $oo(in# %&r3ie 2e%)i, .n(& $&r& .n#re+t&ri.E7i(ta! 'i
:(e%tan3i; %are %re#ea! .n D!mne5e! 'i %on(i#era! #re+t $eti'i(m tainee *i(eri%e'ti,
10,
L!minator!, nr. 21, o%tom*rie 1,2", +. "6-
110
L!minator!, nr. 21, o%tom*rie 1,2", +. 2,6"0
111
Ar*ore Zam$ir, asara$ia n secolul XIX, C)i'in&!, E#it!ra No2ita(, 2001, +.2=C.
112
A. :ica, Aspecte misionare din Basarabia, 2hi#inu, 2artea rom4neasc, 194,
p$1&
",
rit!a! *i(eri%e(%, #o1mee 'i r!1&%i!nie. A#e+3ii a%e(tor %on%e+te (e n!mea!
du,o$ori
//<
.
Molocanii .ntre*!in3a! a+tee .n 5iee #e +o(t, a#mitea! tainee *i(eri%e'ti #oar
(+irit!a, n! a%%e+ta! (er2i%i! #i2in, (emn! %r!%ii, .n1en!n%)erea, r!1&%i!nea, *i(eri%a
%a e#i$i%i! #e r!1&%i!ni.Ei n! %re#ea! .n ($in3i, i%oane, moa'te ($inte 'i e #e%ara! i#oi
114
Molocanii re(+e%ta! Bi*ia, (+re #eo(e*ire #e du,o$ori, %are6i o+!nea! Cartea &ieii I
o %!e1ere #e +(ami, a%&t!it& #e mem*rii :(e%tei; .
+rgunii (6a! r&(+/n#it .n Ba(ara*ia #e a 1-"=. L!Lian Petro2, 2enin# .n Ba(ara*ia, a
or1ani5at :(e%ta; r!(ti%&, %are %re#ea .n +o1or/rea S$/nt!!i D!) .n (!$et! %eor a#!na3i
+entr! a6 +rimi. Ser2i%i! #i2in, o$i%iat #e +roro%ii :(e%tei;, %on(ta .n %/nte%e rei1ioa(e
'i #an(!riT #e ai%i 'i n!mee :(e%tei;< prguni H slttori
//>
.
Mem*rii :(e%tei; ,ltilor a$irma! %& D!mne5e!, +entr! a (e in#i2i#!ai5a, (e
in%or+orea5& #in %/n# .n %/n# .n Di! (a! S$/nt! D!) 'i (e %o*oar& +e +&m/nt +entr! a
m/nt!i !mea #e +&%ate . Ei %on(i#era! %& Eri(to( (e .ntr!+ea5& .ntr6!n om %are 2a #e2eni
martir. !ltii #e5a+ro*a! %&(&toria, iar %/n# (e a#!na! +entr! r!1&%i!ne, (e .n2/rtea! .n
9!r! or, +/n& ame3ea! 'i, $iin# .n e7ta5, .n%e+ea! a +roro%i. O +arte #in a%e'tia n! era!
#e a%or# %! re.ntr!+area +er+et!& a !i D!mne5e!. A(t$e a a+&r!t o ram!r& a :(e%tei;
)/'tior, n!mit& s@apei >%a(tra3i?. Ei a$irma! %& M/nt!itor! a %o*or/t #e #o!& ori +e
+&m/nt. Prima #at&, e a $o(t r&(ti1nit #e e2rei, iar a #o!a I .n%on9!rat #e a!reoa 1oriei
X"-4, +. 1=2Y. 9@apeii %re#ea! %& !tima #at& Eri(to( (6a .ntr!+at .ntr6o +er(oan&, n!mit&
Sei2ano2, $i! .m+&r&te(ei Ei5a2eta, $ii%a .m+&rat!!i Petr! %e Mare. E (e a(%!n#ea
#eoare%e at!n%i %/n# a !r%at +e tron (!* n!mee #e Petr! a III6ea, a $o(t #etronat #e
o+onen3ii (&i . At!n%i %/n# Sei2ano2 2a a+&rea #in no!, 2a m/nt!i !mea.
9tranni@i (a! $eguni- rami$i%a3ie a ra(%oni%ior, %on(i#era! !n mare +&%at o*i1a3ia #e
a +&ti im+o5ite, #e a a2ea +a'a+ort, ne1a! %&(&toria 'i +e#a! +entr! a*(tinen3&. M!3i #in
:(e%tan3i; +&r&(ea! (at! nata, .'i (%)im*a! n!mee, tr&ia! .n +&#!ri, +e a (t/ne, +rintre
(im+ati5an3ii or. Diin# +rin'i #e a!torit&3i, (+!nea! %& n! 'ti! !n#e (6a! n&(%!t, %ine (!nt
+&rin3ii or, #eoare%e %on(i#era! %&a!toritatea e1a& e(te o !neat& a !i Anti)ri(t
11=

Cee mai e$i%iente a%3i!ni a! $o(t .ntre+rin(e #e mi'%area mi(ionar&. La "1 martie
1--=, .n e+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i (6a .n$iin3at (er2i%i! #e mi(ionar. Mi(ionari
#e2enea! +reo3ii %are6'i +&(tra! +aro)iieT ei era! rem!nera3i #e %on(i(tori!. C! toat&
a%3i!nea mi(ionar& a *i(eri%ii, (e%tee a! %ontin!at (& (e e7tin#& *ene$i%iin# 'i #e
toeran3a o%ani%ior. A%ti2itatea mi(ionar& (6a inten(i$i%at o#at& %! .n$iin3area $r&3iei
:Na'terea !i Eri(to(; >2- #e%em*rie 1-,,?. Dr&3ia !rm&rea r&(+/n#irea e#!%a3iei morae
'i rei1ioa(& +rintre +&(tori3i 'i (to+area r&(+/n#irii 'i %)iar eiminarea rascolului 'i
:(e%teor; #in Ba(ara*ia
Cea mai im+ortant& a%ti2itate (e%tar& a $o(t Mi'%area #e a Bata %are a 5#r!n%inat
*i(eri%a #in Ba(ara*ia 'i %are (6a %on$r!ntat %! !n $enomen nemai.nt/nit +/n& at!n%i
+rintre %re'tinii orto#o%'i. De'i $enomen! re(+e%ti2 +oart& n!mee !n!i %&!1&r, ero!
+rin%i+a a a%e(tei mi'%&ri a $o(t +o+or! #orni% #e a#e2&r 'i #re+tate. Re2i(ta #e %!t!r&
Con&or$iri literare ar&ta< ,,Pornit& +e teren +!r rei1io( Mi'%area #e a Bata,
r&(+/n#in#!6(e %! o +!tere nemai+omenit& 'i %! o re+e5i%i!ne nemai2&5!t&, a %!+rin(
mai m!te at!ri ae 2ie3ii +o+or!!i *a(ara*ean, #e(t&in!in# m!te !%r!ri nea'te+tate 'i
11"
Ste$an Cio*an!, asara$ia. Monogra'ie, C)i'in&!, Uni2er(ita(, 1,,", +."0@
114
Misionarul. nr. 10, 1,"0, , +.,-"
11@
Zam$ir Ar*ore, o+. %it., +. 4=4$
11=
I*i#em, +. 4==.
40
#e mare .n(emn&tate;. La am+i$i%area mi'%&rii a %ontri*!it 'i $a+t! %& R!(ia (!$eri(e
.n$r/n1ere .n r&5*oi! %! Ba+onia. A%e(te %ir%!m(tan3e a! $a2ori5at +re(entimentee
a+o%ai+ti%e, a! tre5it !imirea +o+or!!i (im+!. Da%& i+o2eni(m! 'i :(e%tee; %are
+ro2enea! #in R!(ia n! +!tea! in$!en3a a(!+ra rom/nior *a(ara*eni, Mi'%area #e a
Bata a a2!t %a ini3iator !n mo#o2ean.
A%e(ta +/n& a %&!1&rie (6a n!mit Ion J!r%an. Ino%)entie a .n%e+!t (&
$a%& :min!ni; a Bata. 0n %on(e%in3&, ai%i a $o(t trimi(& o %omi(ie %are a %on#amnat
,,...%anoni5area ie1a& a !i Teo#o(ie Le2i3Li 'i %!t! !i Ino%)entie, #e(+re %are $oie
2oante .n%e+!(er& a (%rie %& ar $i ,,($/nt;, *a %)iar %& .n e (6ar $i .ntr!+at a treiea
i+o(ta( a S$intei Treimi I D!)! S$/nt;
11C
. S$/nt! Sino# a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e R!(e a
a%&t!it o %omi(ie (+e%ia& +entr! %er%etarea %a5!!i mi'%&rii #e a m&n&(tirea Bata, #in
%are $&%ea! +arte mi(ionar! T. 8oo2ei, me#i%! +(i)iatr! A. Ho3o2(Li, me#i%!
5em(t2ei T. S%or#ei 'i +re$e%t! Le$ter. A $o(t emi( !n #e%ret (emnat #e o*er+ro%!ror!
Po*e#ono(3e2, +rin %are (e inter5i%ea r&(+/n#irea 2or*eor #e(+re ($in3enia ieromona)!!i
Ino%)entie 'i a+artenen3a a%e(t!ia a S$/nta Treime. Dre+t (an%3i!ne %&!1&r! Ino%)entie
a $o(t m!tat a Hamene36Po#o(L, iar a+oi a m&n&(tirea M!rom #in nor#! R!(iei.
A%e(t $a+t a am+i$i%at atra%ti2itatea :+&rin3e!!i;. Mii #e mo#o2eni +e%a! a
Ino%)entie, !/n# #r!m! +ri*e1iei. A!torit&3ie e+ar)iae *i(eri%e'ti a! trimi( !n 1r!+ #e
+er(oane .n 1!*ernia Oone3, %are !rma (&6i a#!%& a%a(& +e +ere1rini. A.M. Ha%i!Lo2,
mem*r! a Comitet!!i e7e%!ti2 a 5em(t2ei 9!#e3!!i C)i'in&!, tee1ra$ia %& tren!
tre*!ia (& (o(ea(%& .n Ba(ara*ia +e 2=I2C $e*r!arie 1,1", ino%)enti'tii !rm/n# a $i
re+arti5a3i a(t$e< C)i'in&! I 101, Mereni I 41, B/%o2&3i I CC, B&3i I11C, Zaim I "=,
Zo3i I =-, Don#!'eni I "=, C&&ra'i I C1, C&!'eni I 40, Mo1)iio2 I 1=-, Bata I "C,
Po+ei!)i I 41, Li+o2e3 I "C,Tira(+o I "@ et%.X", #. 1-21, $. 1CY Un at tren a a#!( 14= #e
+er(oane< 9!#. Soro%a I "-, 9!#. Eotin I 1", 9!#. B&3i I -C. N!mai .n (at! M&r&n#eni,
9!#. B&3i, a! $o(t a#!(e 2- #e +er(oane .
0n +re(a e+o%ii (e men3iona< ,,De+ortarea R+&rin3e!!iS a Camene3 a atra( 'i mai m!t
aten3ia ma(eor !i Ino%)entie. E a (!$erit +e ne#re+t, e e(te #re+t .naintea !i
D!mne5e!, 'tie inima om!!i, 2in#e%& tr!+!rie 'i (!$etee %re#in%io'ior. E e(te mai
+re(!( #e%/t to3i +reo3ii 'i ar)iereii, %ari n! (!nt +&(tori a#e2&ra3i;
11-
. D!+& inter2en3ia
a!torit&3ior, Ino%)entie a $o(t are(tat 'i .n%)i( +ro2i5ori! .n +eniten%iar! #e a
Petro5a2o#(L, #e !n#e, #in or#in! Sino#!!i, .n mai 1,1@ a $o(t e7iat .n Soo2e3L a
.n#e+&rtat! (%)it An5er 'i Ao1ota. Ai%i 'i6a i(+&'it +e#ea+(a +/n& .n +rim&2ara an!!i
1,1C, %/n# a $o(t amni(tiat.
0n i!nie 1,1C Ino%)entie a a9!n( a Li+e3Loe, !n#e (!(3in&torii (&i a! $on#at ,,rai!;,
a#i%& o%! !n#e (e 2or reai5a i#ea!rie or. La "0 #e%em*rie 1,1C a #e%e#at 'i a $o(t
.nmorm/ntat .n +e'terie ,,rai!!i; a 1 ian!arie 1,1-. A#e+3ii (&i i6a! %ontin!at %a!5a
.n%& m!3i ani. Pentr! a6'i +!tea reai5a i#ea!rie or, ino%)enti'tii 'i6a! %reat ,,rai!
11C
B!5i&, o+. %it, +. 201
11-
M. 8a(ia%)e, Aene5a rtcirilor inoc,entiene, .n, Misionarul, 1,2,, nr. 1, +. @".
41
+&m/nt!!i; .n 3in!t! Ananie2, 1!*. Eer(on, /n1& (at! Li+e3Loe. 0n +e'teri a! $o(t
amena9ate o *i(eri%& 'i o %a(& #e r!1&%i!ni. Ino%)enti'tii (e +!rta! a(emenea %&!1&rior.
Co+iii .n2&3a! a %iti 'i a (%rie .n '%oaa #e(%)i(& (+e%ia +entr! ei. Pe /n1& m!n%a
$i5i%&, ino%)enti'tii (e r!1a!, re(+e%ta! r/n#!ieie *i(eri%e'ti. ^rotoiere! An#roni%, $iin#
.n 2i5it& a Li+e3Loe, a$irma %& a%e'tia o$i%ia! it!r1)ia .n $ie%are #iminea3& a ora "__.
S!9*ee (e o$i%ia! 'i .n *i(eri%&, %are (e n!mea ,,%ora*ia m/nt!irii;, !n#e
+ro+o2&#!itor! Ari1ore Ari1orean +!tea 2or*i ore .n 'ir .n rom/na 'i r!(&. ,,Rai!; #e a
Li+e3Loe a $o(t #i(tr!( #e *o'e2i%i. Noie a!torit&3i ,,*&n!ia! %& Ino%)entie ar $a%e +rintre
a#eren3ii (&i +ro+a1an#& 3ari(t& 'i #e a%eea . (+iona!. A1en3ii *o'e2i%i (e +re$&%ea! %&
(!nt a#e+3ii (&i 'i 6a! +ro2o%at (&6'i #ea +&rerea #e(+re 3ar! Ni%oae a II6ea. Ino%)entie
(e 5i%e %& (6ar $i e7+rimat a(t$e< :D!+& %e 2oi m!ri, 3ar! Ni%oaie a II6ea 2a re2eni +e
(%a!n! R!(iei;. Bo'e2i%ii 6a! !%i( +e o%
11,
. Din +!n%t #e 2e#ere it!r1i%, a#e+3ii
ieromona)!!i Ino%)entie a! $o(t orto#o%'i. A%e'tia, %)iar $iin# 1oni3i 'i re(+in'i #e
%eia3i %re'tini, .ntot#ea!na a! $re%2entat Bi(eri%a orto#o7&, m&rt!ri(in#!(e +reo3ior
orto#o%'i 'i +rimin# #e a a%e'tia S$intee Taine ae Bi(eri%ii .De a Bi(eri%a orto#o7&
3ari(t& a! mo'tenit %aen#ar! i!ian. Ino%)enti'tii a$irma! %& :+&rin3e!; e(te a treia
+er(oan& #in S$/nta Treime, %eea %e era o a*atere (erioa(& #e a orto#o7ie< :E (e
n!me'te a treia $a3& D!mne5eia(%&, +entr! %& .ntr/n(! (Ma! .ntr!+at a treia $a3&, D!)!
a#i2&r!!i, %arii #in Tat& a! +!r%e(.
Ar)ie+i(%o+! Sera$im Ci%ea1o2 a inter5i( a#!n&rie ino%)enti'tior. La in#i%a3iie
a%e(t!ia, a! $o(t or1ani5ate a#!n&ri ae %&!1&rior m&n&(tirior 'i (%)it!rior *a(ara*ene,
%are %!no'tea! im*a r!(& 'i a2ea! in$!en3& a(!+ra %re#in%io'ior. S$/nt! Sino# a trimi(
.n Ba(ara*ia :+o%&in3a; !i Ino%)entie (%ri(& #e ieromona) .n *i(eri%a :o(tro2!!i; #in
Petro5a2o#(L, .n %are a%e(ta .'i e7+rima re1ret! +entr! :+&%atee; (ae 'i .'i %erea iertare
A#e+3ii mi'%&rii era! .m+&r3i3i .n trei 1r!+e< :...1? ino%)enti'ti +eerini, 2? %ei %e (e
r!1a! nemi9o%it !i Ino%)entie %a .ntr!%)i+are a S$/nt!!i #!), "? ino%)enti'tii *ona2i
+(i)i%;. Cei #in %ate1oria a #o!a a2ea! a 1/t %r!%i #in Bata, ori :i%oni3e; %! %)i+! !i
Ino%)entie, /n1& %are (e a$a S$/nt! D!). :P&rin3e!; a2ea o .n$&3i'are ti+i%& +entr!
+reo3i< :$ra3ii +reo3i (e %!no(% #e #e+arte %& (!nt *a(ara*eni, +rin .m*r&%&mintea or, +rin
+&(trarea tra#i3iona& a +eteor *o1ate 'i a *&r*ii orientae...;
120
. Se (+!nea %& $emeie #in
a%ea(t& %ate1orie n! *ea! a+& #in a%ea'i 2a( %! (o3! 'i .'i $&%ea! m/n%are (e+arat.
Re+re5entan3ii !timei %ate1orii :...a2ea! $e3ee +ai#e, !nii era! #e(%!3i, %! )aine
r!+te, ne1ri (!* o%)i. A2ea! %on#!%&tori #in +rima 1r!+&...;. La .ntr!nirie re(+e%ti2e (6
a! !at !rm&toaree m&(!ri .n (%o+! %om*aterii ino%)enti(m!!i< (!9*ee *i(eri%e'ti
!rma! (& (e $a%& .n im*a rom/n&, +reo3ii tre*!ia! (& +ro+&2&#!ia(%& .n im*a matern&, (e
inter5i%ea 2enerarea moa'teor +reot!!i T. Le2i3Li #e a Bata, iar (!(3in&torii
ieromona)!!i Ino%)entie (& n! $ie .nmorm/nta3i #!+& o*i%ei!rie %re'tine. Preo3ii
%on#amna! mi'%area #e a Bata, %are ,,...%! ae (ae a#!n&ri no%t!rne, %! re$!5! #e a
.ntre*!in3a %arnea, %! $ete a a#!n&ri X...Y e(te o mi'%are a )/'tior, %are 2a .n#re+ta
%re#in3a mo#o2enior a%oo !n#e 'i6a! 1&(it ($/r'it! So#oma 'i Aomora;. La %on1re(!
e+ar)ia #in 1,1=, %er! *a(ara*ean a e7aminat ate meto#e #e !+t& %! ino%)enti'tii<
r&(+/n#irea !nor *ro'!ri %! in$orma3ii #e(+re ino%)enti'ti, #e(%)i#erea %!r(!rior
11,
T. Sime#rea , Inoc,entie i inoc,entismu- n- O*. 1,22, nr @, +. "@,$
120
A. Aaa%tion , Kile $asara$ene, C)i'in&!, Ftiin3a, 1,,", +. 142$
42
mi(ionare (!* %on#!%erea mi(ionariore+ar)iai, intro#!%erea .n '%oie %om+ementare a
teoriei !+tei %! *a+ti'tii, moo%anii 'i %! ate :(e%te;
121
et%.
I(tori%! Ni%oae Po+o2(%)i a .n%er%at (& e7+i%e #e %e ino%)enti(m! a $o(t at/t #e
atra%ti2 +entr! +o+!a3ia a!to)ton& #in Ba(ara*ia< ,,Rom/nii *a(ara*eni, mi(ti%i 'i
.n%ina3i #in $ire (+re %ee rei1ioa(e X...Y, a! +etre%!t !n 2ea% .ntre1 (!* r!'i, 1&(im a(t$e
.m+re9!r&ri %are, .n mo# $ire(%, tre*!ia! (& .nt&rea(%& 'i mai m!t 'i (& a#/n%ea(%& .n
(!$et! or (entiment! rei1io(;
122
. 0n a%ea(t& or#ine #e i#ei, i(tori%! Ae7an#r! Bo#!r
reata< :A(t$e a! r&(+!n( 3&ranii rom/ni #in Ba(ara*ia a o +oiti%& oar*& #e ne(o%otire a
#eo(e*irior o%ae, a i+(a #e (!$i%ient& %!t!r& na3iona& rom/nea(%& .n a%ea(t&
+ro2in%ie.;
12"
. S$/r'it! !i Ino%)entie n! a $o(t e!%i#at.
E7i(t& mai m!te 2er(i!ni. Una #in a%e(tea a$irma %& a m!rit .n !rma in%!r(i!nii !nei
or1ani5a3ii a(!+ra :rai!!i;. Moartea !i Ino%)entie n! a .n(emnat 'i #i(+ari3ia :(e%tei;.
A(t$e, +reot! T. Sime#rea reata< ,,0n 2ara an!!i 1,1,, !n (at .ntre1 #e ino%)enti'ti a
$o(t #!( 'i *&1at .n .n%)i(oarea #e a Soro%a;
124
. Ino%)enti'tii era! $erm %on2in'i %&
,,+&rin3e!; n! a m!rit, %i (e 2a %o*or. #in %er!ri +entr! %a (& 9!#e%e !mea. Un !rma' a
!i Ino%)entie a $o(t Ei(ei Zot #in %om!na S&%!3a, 9!#. Ti1)ina, %are :...a2ea /n1& (ine
+er(oane #e am*ee (e7e %! +re$erin3& #in tinerime, %are era! i(+iti3i (& a%&t!ia(%& o
%om!n& #e ti+ rei1io(;
12@
. 0n 1,2" :L!min&tor!; (%ria #e(+re e2enimentee #in %om!na
Piatra, 9!#. Or)ei< ,,Cei .nt!ne%a3i #e a .n2&3&t!ra #e a Bata X...Y %!treiera! %om!ne 'i
ora'e, (iin#!6(e a atra1e a (ine mai m!3i +arti5ani #intre a%ei nenoro%i3i mo#o2eni,
%are, $iin# (a*i .n ae orto#o7iei 'i nem!3&mi3i #e .m+re9!r&rie 2ie3ii, era! #i(+!'i a
mi(ti%i(m;
12=
. Pentr! mi(ionarii #in Ba(ara*ia Mi'%area #e a Bata a $o(t o a#e2&rat&
+iatr& #e .n%er%are, #eoare%e ei +&rea! (a*i 'i #e5arma3i .n $a3a %re#in3ei ino%)enti'tior.
Mi(ionarii, #e a(emenea, men3iona! %& ino%)enti'tii era! #e5intere(a3i #e a(+e%t!
materia a 2ie3ii,era! *!ni a inim&, */n5i, *ine2oitori, $iin# (meri3i .n $a3a %eor mai
mari.S!* +re(i!nea e7em+!!i o$erit #e +re#i%ie 'i (!9*ee .n im*a rom/n& #e
(!(3in&torii ino%)enti(m!!i, %are a(t$e atr&1ea! (!te 'i mii #e rom/ni *a(ara*eni,
*i(eri%a a $o(t ne2oit& (& $a%& !nee %on%e(ii. Ar)ie+i(%o+! Sera$im a or#onat ar)iereior
2i%ari :%a .n tim+! 2i5iteor %anoni%e, (& +re#i%e, $ie 'i +ar3ia :mo#o2ene'te;
12C
.
Con1re(! e+ar)ia #in 1,1" a )ot&r/t +ro+a1area i$liei .n im*a rom/n& .n '%oie
+rimare 'i .n *i(eri%i. Potri2it !%a5!!i !i Ni%oae a II6ea #in 21 i!ie 1,1", mirenii
*a(ara*eni a! o*3in!t #re+t! #e a a(%!ta S$/nta Lit!r1)ie .n im*a matern&.
0n a%ti2itatea or mi(ionar&, +reo3ii, +re(a3i #e (tr!%t!rie e%e5ia(ti%e r!(e'ti, a! re!'it
+ar3ia, (& #imin!e5e ri(%! r&(+/n#irii :(e%teor; .n Ba(ara*ia. Tot!'i, i+(a eement!!i
a!to)ton .n *i(eri%&, a +ro2o%at mi'%area #e a Bata, %are a (en(i*ii5at (!$etee a mii #e
mo#o2eni %)in!i3i #e (&r&%ie 'i !miin3&.
121
I. Par)omo2i%i, 9curt sc,i istoric despre ar,ipstorii C,iinului i !otinului 3/A/=-/A/G4D
#r,iepiscopul +laton i #r,iepiscopul #nastasie., .n, RSIABC. 1,2,, 2o. XIX, +. =C.
122
N. Po+o2(%)i, Micarea de la alta, C)i'in&!, Cartea rom/nea(%&, 1,2=, +.2,0.
12"
A. Bo#!r, Istoria asara$iei, B!%!re'ti, 8i%tor Dr!n5&, 1,,2, +. ",@
124
T. Sime#rea , Inoc,entie i inoc,entismul, .n< BOR. 1,22, nr @, +. "@,.
12@
M. C)iri3a, Lalsul proroc de la %icani, .n, L!min&tor!, 1,24, nr. 1=, +. "=.
12=
Micarea din comuna +iatra- 5ud. Or,ei, .n L!min&tor!, 1,2", nr 1-,+. @C
12C
St. P!ri%i, Introducere n istoria asara$iei, S!%ea2a< Uni2er(itatea :Fte$an %e Mare;, 200=, +. @C
4"
Capitolul 4+
4+1+ Biseria din Basarabia intre 121.-124A
5in nou la patria mam
HPe umerii popii %urie %rosu a stat *ntrea&a lupt pentru limba rom)n *n
Basarabia$- >iolae ,or&a
4+1+1+ Problema reunoaterii i ridiarea la ran& de Mitropolie+
0n#at& #!+& !nirea Ba(ara*iei %! Rom/nia, E+i(%o+! Ni%o#im a E!'ior e(te
.n(&r%inat (& %on#!%& 'i Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i, +/n& a ae1erea !n!i no!
tit!ar. A%e(ta a !at +rimee m&(!ri +entr! inte1rarea Bi(eri%ii *a(ara*ene .n 2ia3a
rei1ioa(& a %eei #in Rom/nia. Pe +ar%!r(! !nii a!1!(t 1,1-, a! a2!t o% (!*
%on#!%erea !i Ni%o#im M!ntean!, mai m!te .nt/niri %! +reo3ii 'i +ro$e(orii #in %a#r!
Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i, .n %a#r! %&rora (6a !at )ot&r/rea #e($iin3&rii
2e%)ior in(tit!3ii *i(eri%e'ti #in Ba(ara*ia, Con(i(tori! #!)o2ni%e(%, S$at! e+ar)ia,
Con(i(tori! '%oar *i(eri%e(% 'i A#mini(tra3ia e%!meni%&. Lo%! a%e(tor in(tit!3ii r!(e'ti a
$o(t !at #e o no!& a#mini(tra3ie $ormat& #in %in%i #ire%3ii, A#mini(trati2&, F%oar& 'i
%!t!ra&, E%onomi%&, B!#e%&torea(%& 'i Mitri%a&. Se mai )ot&ra or1ani5area +aro)iior .n
+roto+o+iate #e 9!#e3 > 10 a n!m&r? 'i #e %er% > "C ?
12-
.
S6a reor1ani5at %entr! e+ar)ia, a $o(t intro#!(& im*a rom/n& .n *i(eri%i 'i .n
Seminar! #e a C)i'in&! 'i a! $o(t .no%!i3i !nii e1!meni r!'i 'i !%raineni. La "0
#e%em*rie 1,1, Sino#! BOR, .ntr!nit .n 'e#in3& e7traor#inar& %! to3ii ierar)ii #in
Rom/nia Mare, a !at )ot&r/rea %a :#!+& %!m (6a reai5at !nirea t!t!ror teritoriior
rom/ne'ti a Patria6mam&, tot a(t$e (& (e reai5e5e 'i !nitatea *i(eri%ea(%& +e .ntre1
+&m/nt! Rom/niei .ntre1ite, .ntr6o (in1!r& Bi(eri%& A!to%e$a& Orto#o7&.;
12,
. Sino#! a
emi( 'i a%t! +rin %are ar)iere! A!rie Aro(! Boto'&nean! era n!mi o%3iitor #e
ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i
1"0
iar #in 21 $e*r!arie 1,20, ar)ie+i(%o+. Ime#iat #!+& (o(irea
a C)i'in&!, e(te %on2o%at a 21 $e*r!arie 1,20, Con1re(! E+ar)ia E7traor#inar, %are a
ae( +e ierar)i, A!rie Aro(!, %a Ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i 'i Dioni(ie Er)an
%a 2i%ar ar)ie+i(%o+a %i tit! #e a I(mai!!i. Tit!ari5&rie era! $&%!t #e !n $or
nere%!no(%!t #e e1ie (tat!!i rom/n, 'i %are n! 3inea! (eama ni%i #e +re2e#erie C&r3ii
12-
Din! Po'taren%!, O istorie a asara$iei n date i document 3 /0/6-/A=7?, Cartier, C)i'in&!, ++.1="6
1=@.
12,
Bote5at! 8ea%e(a26 I2&orul neamului, Rimini, Itaia, 200-, +. 112.
1"0
Bumintorul, nr., 24, 1,1,, ++.162.
44
Pa(torae a Sino#!!i #in 1= i!nie 1,1-, %are +re2e#ea %& :ae1erie ierar)ior *i(eri%e'ti
*a(ara*eni (e 2a $a%e #e %&tre Maree Coe1i! Ee%tora;.
1"1

Or1ani5atorii ae1erior %on(i#era! %&, a%e(tea a! $o(t or1ani5ate 'i .n *a5a
+rero1ati2eor o*3in!te .n 1,1C 'i re%!no(%!te #e Sino#! R!( %are a$irma %& ae1erie
E+i(%o+ior #in toat& *i(eri%a r!(& (e $a%e #e %&tre Con1re(! E+ar)ia E7traor#inar
1"2
. Se
mai a$irma %&, )ot&r/rie (!nt +er$e%t e1ae, +entr! %&, #in a%e moment (e +!tea (+!ne %&
!nirea a $o(t 2otat& $&r& ni%i o o+rei'te !nirea Bi(eri%ii *a(ara*ene %! Bi(eri%a rom/n& 'i
%& %ei #oi ierar)i, ae'i i*er, $!(e(er& )irotoni(i3i #e Bi(eri%a rom/n& 'i .m+!terni%i3i #e
%/tre S$. Sino# 'i 1!2ern! rom/n, %)iar #a%& %! tit! +ro2i5ori!. A%e(te ae1eri a!
+ro2o%at n!meroa(e rea%3ii, iar .n Senat! Rom/niei !nee 2o%i %erea! noi ae1eri 'i
m&(!ri .m+otri2a a%e(tor +rea3i. R&(+!n(! !i A!rie $a3& #e a%e(te rea%3ii, ro(tit tot .n
Parament a !rm&tor!< :noi, #omnior, n! (!ntem (e+arati'tiW(!ntem rom/ni;.
Tim+ #e a+roa+e !n an (it!a3ia %eor ierar)i a $o(t in%ert&, a!torit&3ie rei1ioa(e 'i
%i2ie #e a B!%!re'ti .i %on(i#era #ee1a3i, .n(& C)i'in&! . %on(i#era +e A!rie tit!ar.
Sit!a3ia a $o(t re1ementat& .n 'e#in3a Sino#!!i #in 1C #e%em*rie 1,20, %are re%!no'tea
a%t! #in 21 $e*r!arie 1,1C, iar +rin De%ret! re1a @4-1 #in 2@ #e%em*rie 1,20, A!rie
Aro(! #e2enea o$i%ia ar)ie+i(%o+ tit!ar
1""
. In(taarea a Paat! e+ar)ia a a2!t o% a 1@
mai 1,21, a ea +arti%i+/n# Patriar)! Miron Cri(tea, Mini(tr! C!teor 'i arteor,
O%ta2ian Ao1a 'i a3i .na3i +rea3i. Con$i%t! a $o(t a(t$e (tin(, #ar #i(%!tarea Stat!t!!i
or1ani% #e !ni$i%are *i(eri%ea(%& a +ro2o%at noi ten(i!ni. La o a(t$e #e a#!nare, in %a#r!
%er%!!i @ +roto+o+e(% Or)ei, (!* in$!en3a !nor a1itatori r!(o$ii #i(%!3iie a! $o(t
#et!rnate (+re #i(%!tarea %)e(ti!nii !nirii *i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene %! *i(eri%a Rom/n&.
N!mee 'i a%ti2itatea a1itatorior, +reo3ii Ieremia Ce%an, Mi(ai C)iri3& 'i Teo#o(ie
8oo2ei,era! %!no(%!te. 0n %i!#a a%e(tor .nt/m+&ri, #i(%!tarea (tat!t!!i n! +!(
+ro*eme, iar .n$iin3area a #o!& noi e+i(%o+ii, %ea #e Eotin 'i I(mai n! a! +!( +ro*eme.
Parament! a 2otat a 2 $e*r!arie, re(+e%ti2 1" martie 1,2", Le1ea +entr! .n$iin3area
E+ar)iior Eotin!!i 'i B&3ior (i a Cet&3ii A*e6I(mai. Era iminent& ae1erea noior
e+i(%o+i 'i %!m Stat!t! #e or1ani5are a BOR n! era a#o+tat, era #e a'te+tat %a
*a(ara*eni (& aea1& ei e+i(%o+ii, a'a %!m (e .nt/m+a(e 'i .n 1,20 %! A!rie Aro(!. A!rie
Aro(! +ro%e#ea5& %! ta%t .n a%ea(t& (it!a3ie 'i Con1re(! E+ar)ia E7traor#inar #in 5i!a
#e 1" martie 1,2", #e%i#e %a Ko%!+area (%a!neor %eor #o!& no! .n$iin3ate E+i(%o+ii (&
(e $a%& #!+& Le1ea (ino#a& rom/n&;
1"4
. A%ea(t& #e%i5ie era %on#i3ionat& #e #orin3a %a
%ei 'a(e re+re5entan3i #in +artea Ba(ara*iei a Con1re(! Sino#a, (& e7+rime 'i (& (!(3in&
)ot&r/rea !nanim& a Con1re(!!i #e +ro+!nere a +er(oaneor #orite #e *i(eri%a
*a(ara*ean&, 8i(arion P!i! 'i I!i! S%ri*an. Ae1erie $&%!te +entr! E+ar)ia #e Eotin6
B&3i a #at %/'ti1 #e %a!5& !i 8i(arion P!i!, #ar +entr! E+ar)ia #e Cetatea A*& !%r!rie
n! a! ie'it %!m 2roia #ee1a3ia *a(ara*ean&, .n %i!#a +rote(teor a%e(teia. A $o(t ae(
*!%o2inean! Ni%oae Cotar%i!%, iar %ee #o!& ae1eri a! $o(t %on$ormate +rin #e%ret!
re1a 1410 #in 1,2". Pentr! %& tre*!ia! (& ai*& o% %eremoniie #e .n(%&!nare, mini(tr!
C!teor 'i Arteor, C. Ban!, trimite o tee1ram& !i A!rie Aro(! %! r!1&mintea #e a !a
m&(!rie #!+& %!m %re#e #e %!2iin3& .n a%or# %! Mitro+oit! Mo#o2ei 'i S!%e2ei.
1"1
Bori( B!5i&, Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia, E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae Rom/ne, C)i'in&!,
1,,=, +. 12".
1"2
T. P&#!rar!, 1nsemnri din timpul _nirii. Oameni i e&enimente, +.""
1""
Bumintorul, nr. 1, 1,21, ++. 16"
1"4
Bumintorul- nr.A- /A6<- pp.6-<
4@
A%e(ta a )ot&r/t $&r& %on(!tarea !i A!rie %a #ata #e .n(%&!nare (& $ie 1" a+riie
1,2". A%ea(t& atit!#inea era !rmarea $a+t!!i %& Mitro+oia #e a Ia'i %on(i#ere e+ar)ia
C)i'in&!!i %a $iin#!6i (!$ra1an&. 0n %i!#a +rote(teor !i A!rie 'i a re%oman#&rior
Mitro+oit!!i +rimat, Mitro+oit! Pimen n! a ren!n3at, iar Ne%tarie> Ni%oae?
1"@
a $o(t
)irotoni(it a 1" a+riie 1,2", a Ia'i, $&r& %a A!rie (& $ie +re5ent. Cei #oi ierar)i era! .n(&
.n(%&!na3i #e A!rie Aro(! a 1" mai 1,2", 8i(arion P!i!, e+i(%o+ #e B&3i 'i Ni%oae
Cotar%i!% a 2" mai a Cetatea A*&. 0n$iin3area e+i(%o+iei Eotin!!i +!ne +ro*ema
9!ri(#i%3iei (ae %anoni%e, $iin# #i(+!tat& #e Mitro+oia Mo#o2ei 'i Ar)ie+i(%o+ia
Ba(ara*iei. Sit!a3ia a $o(t re5o2at& .n $a2oarea Mitro+oie B!%o2inei %are n! a2ea
e+ar)ie (!$ra1an&. Prote(t! *a(ara*enior $a3& #e a%ea(t& #e(+rin#ere a r&ma( $&r& e%o!,
+/n& a !rma $iin# ne2oi3i (& a%%e+te. A%ti2itatea !i 8i(arion P!i! tim+ #e 12 ani %a
e+i(%o+ #e B&3i a $o(t *ene$i%&, (6a +reo%!+at #e or1ani5area e+ar)iei a ri#i%at %ate#raa,
($in3it& .n 1,"@, o re'e#in3& e+ar)ia&.
N!mit Mitro+oit a B!%o2inei .n 1,"@, 8i(arion P!i! e(te !rmat #e Tit Sime#rea
1"=
+/n& .n 1,40, %/n# e(te n!mit Mitro+oit a B!%o2inei.
1"@
>etarie Cotlariu >#in *ote5 Ni%oae?, mitro+oit. N. C $e*r. 1-C@, in St!+i%ani 6 S!%ea2a, #e%e#at
a 4 i!. 1,"@, in Cern&!3i. Li%e! a S!%ea2a >1--C 6 1-,@?, a+oi St!#ii (!+erioare a Uni2er(itatea #in
Cern&!3i >1-,@ 6 1-,,?, !n#e o*3ine #o%torat! in Teoo1ie (i Dio(o$ie >+entr! #i(%i+inee i(torie,
$ioo1ie,$io(o$ie?
St!#ii #e (+e%iai5are a Uni2er(it&3ie #in 8iena, Bonn, `!rt5*!r1 (i M!n%)en >1-,, 6 1,01?. Pro$e(or
(!+initor a Li%e! #e Stat #in Cern&!3i >1,01?, $!n%3ionar a Bi*iote%a Uni2er(itatii >1,02?, Bi*iote%ar
>1,1"?, a+oi #ire%tor! Bi*iote%ii >1,1-?, Dia%on a %ate#raei #in Cern&!3i >1,01?, +reot >1,14?,Proto+o+
>1,1,?, ar)i+re(*iter (ta2ro$or >1,21?, Do%ent !ni2er(itar >1,1@?. Pro$e(or tit!ar >1,1,? a %ate#ra #e
Teoo1ie +ra%ti%a a Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #in Cern&!3i, (i #e%an in an! !ni2er(itar 1,20 6 1,21. La 2,
mart. 1,2" ae( e+i(%o+ #e Cetatea A*a 6 I(mai >.n(%&!nat 20 mai 1,2"?. La C no2. 1,24 ae( ar)ie+i(%o+
a Cern&!3ior (i mitro+oit a B!%o2inei >in(taat 10 no2. 1,24?, +&(torin# +ana a moarte. Dee1at a
Bi(eri%ii noa(tre a %/te2a Con1re(e ae Mi(%arii e%!meni%e #in Sto%L)om >1,2@?, La!(anne >1,2C?, a
Con$erin3a e+i(%o+ior an1i%ani #in Paat! Lam*et) >1,"0?, a Con1re(! 2e%)ior %atoi%i #e a 8iena (i
Bonn >1,"1? (.a. A!tor! !nor !%r&ri #e Dre+t *i(eri%e(%, Dio(o$ie, Omieti%a (i Lit!r1i%a.
>)tt+<QQaaa.%re(tinorto#o7.roQ#i%tionar!6teoo1ior6romaniQne%tarie6%otar%i!%6-4@2,.)tm,
)tt+<QQra#io.trinita(.roQ?
1"=
Fit Semedrea6 Era ori1inar #in 8a'%a, #ar a (!9it %! m!t& #&r!ire 'i a $o(t a&t!ri #e rom/nii #e +e(te
Pr!t. D!+& $inai5area (t!#iior teoo1i%e 'i #e #re+t a $o(t )irotonit .n +aro)ia Pr!nar! #in Teeorman, a+oi
a (!9it a Be9e'ti68a'%a 'i Mo2ia6Peri', I$o2. 0n 2remea Prim!!i R&5*oi Mon#ia a $o(t %on$e(or miitar,
!n#e a (!9it +e $ront 'i a ainat (!$erin3eor %eor %are !+ta! +entr! re.ntre1irea neam!!i rom/ne(%. D!+&
r&5*oi, t/n&r! +reot Teo#or Sime#rea .'i #orea (&6'i %ontin!e (t!#iie, +entr! %are a mer( %! *!r(& a
Mont+eier 'i Pari(. La .ntoar%erea .n 3ar&, a $o(t remar%at #e mai marii Bi(eri%ii, #/n#!6i re(+on(a*iit&3i a
Can%earia S$. Sino# 'i %a (!9itor a Cate#raa mitro+oitan&. Pentr! %& a r&ma( 2&#!2, .n 1,24 a $o(t
%)emat .n trea+ta ar)ieriei %a 2i%ar a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei B!%!re'tior, !/n#!6'i n!mee #e Tit. A $o(t #ire%tor
a Ti+o1ra$iei In(tit!t!!i Bi*i% 'i #e Mi(i!ne, #ire%tor 'i +ro$e(or a A%a#emia #e M!5i%& *i(eri%ea(%& #in
Ca+ita&, (e%retar #e re#a%3ie a re2i(ta :Bi(eri%a Orto#o7& Rom/n&K. 0n 1,"@ a $o(t ae( .n 2re#ni%ia #e
e+i(%o+ a Eotin!!i, iar .n 1,40 %a mitro+oit a B!%o2inei. 0n(&, #in %a!5a t!*!r&rior +oiti%e #in 3ar&, a
$o(t .n(%&!nat a*ia .n martie 1,41, a S!%ea2a. D!+& re#o*/n#irea B!%o2inei, .n i!nie 1,41, mitro+oit!
Tit (6a in(taat a Cern&!3i. 0n tim+! r&5*oi!!i, mitro+oit! *!%o2inean a a(%!n( $amiii #e e2rei .n
re'e#in3a mitro+oitan&, +entr! a n! $i (!+!(e m&(!rior anti(emite ae a!torit&3ior. Contrao$en(i2a
(o2ieti%& #in 1,44 6a o*i1at +e mitro+oit! Tit (& (e re$!1ie5e a 8atra Dornei. Uterior, .n 1,4@, a
#emi(ionat #in +o(t! #e mitro+oit %are #e $a%to n! mai e7i(ta. S6a retra( a M&n&(tirea Cerni%a, #e /n1&
B!%!re'ti, !n#e (6a a+e%at tot mai m!t a(!+ra %er%et&rior #e I(torie *i(eri%ea(%& rom/nea(%&. La ,
#e%em*rie 1,C1 a tre%!t a %ee 2e'ni%e. >A#rian Ni%oae Pet%!6 Tit Sime#rea 6 Mitropolitul uitat, .n
Bumintorul, marti, 1@ #e%em*rie 200,?.
4=
Ne%tarie a +&(torit a I(mai,#oar !n an, +/n& .n 1,24, %/n# e(te n!mit mitro+oit a
B!%o2inei. I6a !rmat .n #e%em*rie 1,24, I!(tinian Te%!e(%!
1"C
, e+i(%o+ a Armatei, 'i
%are a +&(torit +/n& .n 1,"2, %/n# a tre%!t a %ee ($inte. A%ti2itatea !i I!(tinian e(te
e1at& #e Seminar! Teoo1i% #in I(mai, #e mo#erni5area 'i .n5e(trarea a%e(t!ia. Moartea
!i I!(tinian a %on#!( a Con2o%area Coe1i!!i Ee%tora Bi(eri%e(%. Can#i#a3i Dioni(ie
E$rem %are a(i1!ra(e tim+ #e !n o%otenen3a 'i Tit Sime#rea. Ni%i, !n! n! a .ntr!nit -0
#e 2ot!ri ma9oritatea %er!t& #e art. 11- #in Stat!t, iar 2ot! tre*!ia re!at. 0n a%e moment
Patriar)! a an!n3at %& e 'i mem*rii Sino#!!i (e retra1 #eoare%e ma9oritatea a $o(t
.ntr!nit& #e %&tre !n %an#i#at, Dioni(ie Er)an, %are n! .ntr!nea %on#i3iie art. 11C, a#i%&
n! era i%en3iat (a! #o%tor .n teoo1ie. Se %rea(e ! #i$eren#, 'i %! toate a%e(tea t!r! #oi a
a2!t o%, $iin# ae( Dioni(ie Er)an, #ar Sino#! a an!at ae1erea
1"-
. Mitro+oit! A!rie a
+ro+!( am/narea ae1erii +/n& (e 2a i2i o (it!a3ie $a2ora*i&. O no!& 'e#in3& a Sino#!!i
#in 11 #e%em*rie 1,"", an!a ae1erea !i Er)an #eoare%e ae(! n! .ntr!nea %on#i3iie
art. 11C#in Stat!t! B.O.R. Sit!a3ia $a2ora*i& (6a i2it .n +rim&2ara !i 1,"4 %/n# a
+ro+!nere a Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #e a C)i'in&!, Uni2er(itatea #in Ia'i a%%e+t&
%on$erirea tit!!i #e #o%tor Eonori( Ca!(a !i Dioni(ie Er)an. S$/nt! Sino# .ntr!nit .n
'e#in3a #in 1, a+riie 1,"4, a+ro*& .n !nanimitate ae1erea $&%!t& +e 20 o%tom*rie 1,"",
.n +er(ona !i Dioni(ie Er)an
1",
%a e+i(%o+ .n (%a!n! 2a%ant #e a Cetatea A*&
140
. A
+&(torit +/n& a %e#area Ba(ara*iei .n 1,40. Intre o%tom*rie 1,41 'i ian!arie 1,44,
(%a!n! #e a I(mai n! a a2!t !n e+i(%o+ tit!ar, $iin# #ee1at (& +&(torea(%& %a e+i(%o+6
1"C
,ustinian Feulesu 6N.1 no2. 1-=@, .n Co2a(na #e%e#at a 1= i!. 1,"2, .n Bra'o2. St!#ii a Li%e!
Jn#rei Fa1!naZ #in Bra'o2 >1-CC 6 1--@? 'i In(tit!t! teoo1i% #in Si*i! >1--@61---?. In2&3&tor >1-,-6
1-,4? 'i a+oi +reot6+aro) .n R/'no2 >1-,461,01?, +reot 'i +roto+o+ .n A*a !ia >1,0161,22?T +re'e#inte a
Con(ii!!i Na3iona Rom/n #in A*a I!ia, .n%re#in3at %! +re1&tirea Marii A#!n&ri Na3ionae #e a 1
De%em*rie 1,1-, (enator .n +rim! Parament a Rom/niei .ntre1ite' e+i(%o+ a Armatei, %! re'e#in3a .n
A*a I!ia >n!mit .n 1,22?, %&!1&rit a Eo#o'6Bo#ro1 (!* n!mee I!(tinian, Eirotonit ar)iere! a 1- mart.
1,2", in(taat 10 a+r. 1,2"T e+i(%o+ a Cet&3ii A*e6I(mai!!i >ae( 1C #e%. 1,24, in(taat a I(mai .n 21
#e%. 1,24?, !n#e a +&(torit +/n& a moarte. >)tt+<QQ*i(eri%a.or1Q`)o(`)oQDTRQTQI!(tinianTe%!e(%!.)tm?
1"-
Bori( B!5i&, Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia, E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae Rom/ne, C)i'in&!,
1,,=, +. 14".
1",
5ionisie Irhan6 #in *ote5 Dimitrie?, e+i(%o+. N. 2 no2. 1-=-, .n Bar#ar, 9!#. L&+!'na, #e%e#at a 1C
(e+t. 1,4", .n C)i'in&! >.nmorm/ntat a mona(tirea S!r!%eni?. Drate .n m&n&(tirea S!r!%eni >1--"?, ra(o$or
>1-,0?, t!n( in mona)i(m .n 1-,,, iero#ia%on >1,00?, ieromona) >1,04?, (tare3 a m&n&(tirii >1,0=?,e1!men
>1,1@?, ar)iman#rit >1,1-?. A $o(t !n! #in !+t&torii +entr! reai5area (tat!!i na3iona roman !nitar. 0n
1,1- S$. Sino# #in B!%!re'ti 6a ae( ar)iere! %! tit! Za I(mai!!iZ >2i%ar a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i?.
Lo%3iitor #e e+i(%o+ a Cet&3ii A*e6I(mai!!i >1,"2 6 1,""?, a+oi ae( e+i(%o+ e+ar)iot >20 o%t. 1,"",
.n(%&!nat 1@ Mai 1,"4?, +&(torin# e$e%ti2 +ana in 1,40T o%3iitor #e e+i(%o+ a Ar1e' >1,4061,41?.
+en(ionat a 1 (e+t. 1,41. De'i n6a2ea +re1&tire teoo1i%a, a $o(t !n *!n .n#r!m&tor a a%ti2it&3ii mi(ionar6
+a(torae (i %!t!rae #in e+ar)ia (a, !n#e a .n$iin3at o ti+o1ra$ie, !n or$einat (.a.
>)tt+<QQaaa.%re(tinorto#o7.roQ#i%tionar!6teoo1ior6romaniQ#ioni(ie6er)an6-C4"".)tm ?
140
.O.*. nr.C6-, 1,"4, +.4-".
4C
o%otenent, Poi%ar+ Mor!'%a
141
'i a*ia .n ian!arie 1,44, Maree Coe1i! Ee%tora
Bi(eri%e(% . ae1e e+i(%o+ +e Antim Ni%a.
Dorin3a #e .n$iin3are a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei (6a .m+init #e 9!re .n 1,2@ %/n#
Sino#! BOR a !at #e%i5ia #e .n$iin3are a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, re%!no(%!t& +rin
De%ret! Re1a nr. 1,42 #in 4 mai 1,2@. O +ro*em& a#!(& .n #i(%!3ie a $o(t #e(emnarea
(a! ae1erea Mitro+oit!!i. A#!narea E+ar)ia&, .n 'e#in3a #in 22 mai 1,2C %erea
ri#i%area Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i a ran1! #e Mitro+oie, a'a %!m +re2e#ea Le1ea #in
1,2@, iar .n (%a!n! #e ar)iere! (& $ie ae( IPS Ar)ie+i(%o+ A!rie
142
. Prin #e%i5ia
Sino#!!i #in 21 a+riie 1,2-, A!rie Aro(!, #e2enea Mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei > 9!ri(#i%3ia
a%e(teia %!+rin#ea Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i, E+i(%o+ia Eotin!!i 'i B&3ior 'i E+i(%o+ia
Cet&3ii A*e II(mai. De%ret! re1a 11"= #in 21 a+riie 1,2- iar %eremonia #e .n(%&!nare
a a2!t o% +e 2- a+riie .n Cate#raa #in C)i'in&!..
4+1+-+ /ti(itatea reli&ioas
0n %ei 22 #e ani #e 2ia3& *i(eri%ea(%& rom/nea(%&, .n Ba(ara*ia a! a2!t o% reai5&ri
n!meroa(e. A%ti2it&3ie mi(ionare a! %ontin!at, remar%/n#!6(e _niunea clerului ortodox ,
Lria %aterea lui !ristos, #ar 'i atee. A%ti2itatea mi(ionar& a $o(t 'i mai a%ti2& %a
!rmare a +roi$er&rii (e%teor > 1,200 #e a#e+3i ai #i$eriteor (e%te .n 1,"0?. A%ea(t&
a%ti2itate mi(ionar& era (!(3in!t& 'i #e +!*i%a3ii +rintre %are (i *e&ista Misionarul,
a+&r!t& .n 1,2,, +!*i%at& #e +reot! Ae7an#r! S%2o5ni%o2 #in C)i'in&! (a!
n!meroa(ee *ro'!ri a+&r!te .n %oe%3ia i$lioteca misionarului ortodox. 8ia3a mona)a&
a %ontri*!it 'i ea a .m*o1&3irea (+irit!!i orto#o7 rom/ne(%. Pe /n1& !nee m&n&(tiri a!
a+&r!t '%oi +entr! e#!%area mona)ior (a! +re1&tire %/nt&re3ior, %a %ea #e a m&n&(tirea
Do*r!'a. A+ar noi (%)it!ri, a(t$e .n%/t n!m&r! %&!1&rior a9!n1e a %ir%a 2400. A! $o(t
141
Poliarp Morua6 >#in *ote5 Pom+ei?, e+i(%o+. N. 20 mart. 1--", .n Cri(te'ti 6 Dea! Aeoa1i!!i, 9!#.
A*a, .n $amiie #e +reot, #e%e#at a 2= O%t. 1,@-, .n A*a !ia. Aimna5i!!i .n A*a !ia 'i Ba9, a+oi
!rmea5& %!r(!rie In(tit!t!!i teoo1i% #in Si*i! >1,0261,0@? .n2&3&tor a '%oie +rimare %on$e(ionae #in
Se*e'6A*a, L!#!'6Si*i! 'i P/%i'a6A*a >1,0@6 1,0-?, +reot +aro) .n Fei%a Mare6Si*i! >1,0-61,1,?,
%on$e(or miitar >1,1C61,1-?, %on(iier re$erent e%onomi% a no! Con(i(tori! e+ar)ia #in C!9 >1,1,6
1,20?, (e%retar 1enera a A(o%ia3iei %er!!i bAn#rei Fa1!naZ #in Tran(i2ania >1,20?, #!)o2ni% a
n(tit!t! teoo1i% #in Si*i! >1,206 1,21 ?, #ire%tor a O$i%i!!i #e Stati(ti%& a Mitro+iei Ar#ea!!i >1,21?,
re#a%tor a bRe2i(tei Teoo1i%eZ #in Si*i! >1,2161,22?, #ire%tor a Internat!!i $iior #e +reo3i #in Si*i!
>1,2161,2@?T 0n 1,2@ a $o(t t!n( .n mona)i(m, (!* n!mee Poi%ar+, .n%re#in3/n#!6(e (t&re3ia m&n&(tirii
Eo#o'6Bo#ro1 >1,2@61,"@?, )irotoni(it +roto(in1)e >1,2@? 'i ar)iman#rit >1,2=?. La 24 ian. 1,"@ ae(
e+i(%o+ mi(ionar +entr! rom/nii orto#o%'i #in Ameri%a >)irotonit 24 mart. 1,"@, .n(%&!nat .n Detroit a 4
i!. 1,"@?, !n#e a +&(torit e$e%ti2 +/n& .n a!1!(t 1,",. In a%ea(t& %aitate a or1ani5at e+ar)ia >%! =
+roto+o+iate, 44 +aro)ii, =2 $iiae, %! 4" *i(eri%i 'i @ +ara%i(e, #e(er2ite #e "4 #e +reo3i?T A ini3iat a+ari3ia
$oii bSoiaZ 'i a bCalendaruIui epar,ial 9oliab %are a+ar +/n& a5iT A +!( *a5ee re'e#in3ei e+ar)iae b8atra
Rom/nea(%&Z, %! o $erm&, %&min +entr! *&tr/ni 'i !n .n%e+!t #e m&n&(tire. Lo%3iitor #e e+i(%o+ a Cet&3ii
A*e6I(mai >1,4161,44?, #ire%tor a Internat!!i teoo1i% #in B!%!re'ti >1,44 6 1,4@?, o%3iitor #e e+i(%o+
a Maram!re'!!i %! re'e#in3a .n Si1)et >1,4@61,4=?, +en(ionat .n 1,4- 'i .n%)ino2iat a %ate#raa
bRe.ntre1iriiZ #in A*a !ia .ntre anii 1,@@ 'i 1,@- (tare3 a m&n&(tirii bS$. oan Bote5&tor!Z #in A*a !ia.
A +!*i%at o (erie #e I!%r&ri %! %on3in!t morai5ator (a! i(tori%. >)tt+<QQaaa.%re(tinorto#o7.roQ#i%tionar!6
teoo1ior6romaniQ+oi%ar+6mor!(%a6-4=2".)tm ?.
142
Bori( B!5i&, Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia, E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae Rom/ne, C)i'in&!,
1,,=, +. 1=0.
4-
ri#i%ate +e(te 100 #e *i(eri%i, %!m ar $i %ate#raa #in B&3i (a! *i(eri%ie #in I(mai,
Soro%a (a! So%iteni, n!m&r! o%a'!rior #e %!t a9!n1/n# a 10,0 .n 1,2@, 'i +e(te 1100
#e +reo3i +aro)i.
0n %ee %e !rmea5& ne 2om o+ri a(!+ra 2ie3ii 'i a%ti2it&3ii rei1ioa(e, 2ia3& a1itat&,
$r&m/ntat&, %on2!(ii %are a2ea! #o!& %a!5e +rin%i+ae, mi'%area ino%)enti(t& 'i tre%erea
a %aen#ar! .n#re+tat. Mi'%area #e a Bata #e a .n%e+!t! (e%o!!i a XX6ea a +ro#!(
atra%3ie .n r/n#! %re#in%io'ior 'i a $o(t ne2oie #e inter2en3ia a!torit&3ior %are (e temea!
e2ent!ae !rm&ri. > 2e5i %a+ito! trei?.S!%%e(! mi'%&rii a $o(t +o(i*i 'i #atorit& !nei
in%a+a%it&3i a %er!!i #e a 2or*i %re#in%io'ior +e im*a or. Denomene #e a%e(t $e a!
$o(t nen!m&rate, ee 3in/n# #e 2i5i!ni mi(ti%e, #e +re5i%eri ae 2iitor!!i. A(t$e #e
e2enimente a! $o(t .n 2ara an!!i 1,24, .n %om!na Ae7an#ro2%a, Cetatea A*&, !n#e
Ei(a2eta Ter5i a +retin( %& ar $i .nt/nit6o +e Mai%a Domn!!i .n %ariera #e +iatr& #e
/n1& (at
14"
. 8e(tea (6a r&(+/n#it ime#iat, iar %ariera a #e2enit o% #e +eerina9. Un at
e2eniment #in a%ea'i re1i(tr! a a2!t o% tot .n 1,24 #ar .n (at! Dimitro2%a, Ti1)ina,
!n#e o $emeie 2e(te'te %& i (6a ar&tat Mai%a Domn!!i. Pe /n1& a%e(te 2i5i!ni ro#! !nei
ima1ina3ii *o1ate 'i a nai2it&3ii %eor %are e #&#ea! %re5are, (6a! (emnaat mani$e(t&ri #e
rei1io5itate a*erant&. 0n an! 1,2", a i5*!%nit mi'%area #e a Piatra, (at #in a+ro+ierea
Or)ei!!i
144
, .n&*!'it& #e a!torit&3i. C!i*!ri #e +o(tinio%)enti'ti a! mai $o(t #e(%o+erite
.n 1,2= a P/r9oeni, L&+!'na, %on#!( #e A)eor1)e C!ea%, (a! %ee #e /n1& C)i'in&!.
P/n& a mi9o%! anior "0 a%e(te a%3i!ni a! $o(t inten( me#iati5ate %a 'i a%ti2it&3ie !nor
+ro+o2&#!itori %are *&tea! Ba(ara*ia .n !n1 'i .n at. A(t$e #e %&!1&ri a! $o(t, Ei(ei,
Ni%oae B!%!r.
Tre%erea a (ti! no! .n 1,24, %/n# #ata #e 1 o%tom*rie a #e2enit 14, a $o(t 1re!
a%%e+tat& #e'i a $o(t inten( +re1&tit& +rintr6o +!terni%& %am+anie #e +re(&. 0n a%e(t (en( 'i
S$/nt! Sino# a emi( o En%i%i%& Sino#a& +rin %are .n#emna %re#in%io'ii (& a%%e+te
%aen#ar! no!. A%ea'i !%r! . 2a $a%e 'i Mitro+oit! A!rie +rintr6o +a(tora&
14@
.
Intro#!%erea no!!i (ti a .nt/m+inat reti%en3a !nei +o+!a3ii %on(er2atoare, %are era
%on2in(& %& a%e(ta re+re5int& o tr&#are a %re#in3ei orto#o7e. Din +&%ate ni%i +reo3ii n!
era! %on2in'i #e 9!(te3ea intro#!%erii no!! (ti %a #e at$e 'i o +arte a intee%t!ait&3ii.
Preo3ii a! rea%3ionat $a3& #e no! (ti %a !rmare a re5i(ten3ei %re#in%io'ior %are n!
2enea! a (!9*ee +e (ti no!, *i(eri%ie $iin# 1oae, %on2o%/n# A#!narea E+ar)ia& .n
(e(i!ne a .n%e+!t! !nii #e%em*rie 1,2@. A#!narea a )ot&r/t trimiterea a B!%!re'ti a
!nei #ee1a3ii %are (& +re5inte Sino#!!i !n memori! +rin %are (e %erea re2enirea a (ti!
2e%)i. Ar)ie+i(%o+! A!rie a rea%3ionat %! #i+oma3ie %)iar #a%& +oate (e $&%ea! a(!+ra
(a +re(i!ni +!terni%e, #e%ar/n# %& :e! n! (!nt !n r&52r&tit, #ar +ro+a1an#a %re'te 'i
t!rma mea (e a1it& .m+otri2a %aen#ar!!i .n#re+tat;
14=
. Starea #e a1ita3ie a $o(t
.ntre3in!t& 'i #e a!torit&3i %are a! +ermi( %a (&r*&torirea Pa'te!i .n 1,2= (& (e $a%& 'i +e
(ti 2e%)i.
Po5i3ia #i+omat& 'i +oate am*i1!& a !i A!rie a atra( %riti%i #in +artea !nor mem*ri ai
Sino#!!i %are . a%!5a! %& n! a %on#!( %! m/n& $orte E+ar)ia 'i n! a 3in!t $r/iee
14"
Bori( B!5i&, Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia, E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae Rom/ne, C)i'in&!,
1,,=, +. 210
144
Mi'%area a !at $iin3& +e +ro+rietatea !i Panteimin Cio*otar, %are a %on(tr!it o +e'ter& #!+& mo#e!
%e!i a !i Ino%)entie, .m+re!n& %! %ei 40 #e a#e+3i. Pe'tera a $o(t n!mit& No! Ier!(aim, iar i#er!,
Ae7an#r! C!ea% (e a!tointit!a Ar)an1)e! Mi)ai. > L!min&tor!, nr. 1-, an! 1,2"?.
14@
Bumintoru, nr. 2", 1,24, ++."61@.
14=
B!5i&, o+. %it., +.222.
4,
#i(%i+inare ae %er!!i. Memori! #ee1a3iei #e a C)i'in&! (!(3in!t .n $a3a Sino#!!i #in
#e%em*rie 1,2@@ n! a a2!t %/'ti1 #e %a!5&, )ot&r/rea Sino#!!i $iin# %ar& .n a%e(t (en(
a'a %!m reie(e #in )ot&r/rea a#o+tat&. 0n a%ea(t& )ot&r/re (e mai %erea %a 2&#i%ii o%!!i
(& trimit& .n +o+or (%ri(ori +a(torae %are (& arate $oo(! %aen#ar!!i no! 'i (&
($&t!ia(%& +o+or! a (!+!nere 'i a(%!tare
14C
. A%e(t e'e% a .n%er%&rii re2enirii a (ti!
2e%)i a #omoit ta1ma %eri%ior, #ar a1ita3iie a! %ontin!at 2/r$! a%e(tora $iin# .ntre
1,2,61,"0. 0n $r!ntea a%e(tei mi'%&ri $io(tii(te (e a$a +reot! Mi(ai C)iri3& tran($erat
#i(%i+inar #e a Pit!'%a a So%iteni, L&+!'na. 0n 1,"0 (&tenii #in Pit!'%a nem!3!mi3i #e
tran($erarea +reot!!i or, a! +e%at (+re C)i'in&! a re'e#in3a mitro+oitan& +entr! a6i
.nm/na !i A!rie !n memori! .n %are %erea! re2enirea +reot!!i or. Cei 400 #e
+rote(tatari n! 6a! 1&(it +e Mitro+oit 'i a! +romi( %& 2or 2eni 'i mai m!3i. A #o!a oar&
Mitro+oit! i6a +rimit iar Mi(ai C)iri3& #o9enit #e A!rie .'i 2a #a (eama !terior #e
9!(te3ea no!!i (ti $iin# !n! #intre (!(3in&torii %ei mai #e2ota3i a !i A!rie. Un at
$io(tii(t %are $&%ea 'i a1ita3ie antirom/nea(%&& a $o(t A)eor1)e Dote(%! #in %om!na
Ae%e#ar, Or)ei. A%e(ta (+!nea %& Mai%a Domn!!i i6a %er!t (& (!9ea(%& +e 2e%)i.
A1ita3iie (ae +ro2o%ate .n %!r(! an!!i 1,2C, a! %on#!( a are(tarea (a , 9!#e%area 'i
%on#amnarea (a +entr! a1ita3ie .m+otri2a (i1!ran3ei (tat!!i
14-
. Utima .n%er%are (tii(t&
#e a reintro#!%e %aen#ar! 2e%)i a $o(t %ea a 1r!+!!i T5am!#ai6BietLi6PoeaLo2, 1r!+
%are a .n%er%at (& interna3ionai5e5e +ro*ema %aen#ar!!i *i(eri%e(% +rin $a+t! %& .n
Rom/nia n! e(te re(+e%tat& i*ertatea #e %on'tiin3& 'i %& (!nt .n%&%ate #re+t!rie om!!i,
.n %a5! #e $a3& %ee a minorit&3ii r!(e. Ei a! a#re(at o +/n1ere Li1ii Na3i!nior .n %are
a$irma! %& a!torit&3ie rom/ne a! (!+!( *i(eri%a or > Bi(eri%a orto#o7& r!(& #in
Ba(ara*ia?, 'i e6a! im+!( (& 3in& (&r*&torie or, &(/n# (& (e .n3eea1& %& intro#!%erea
%aen#ar!!i no! a $o(t !n a*!5 a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e rom/ne. A%e(t memori! a $o(t
anai5at #e Li1a Na3i!nior %are a %er!t in$orma3ii (!+imentare (tat!!i rom/n, iar .n $ina
a %a(at %a!5a. Sentin3a a $o(t a#!(& a %!no'tin3a Sino#!!i #e %&tre Mini(ter! A$a%erior
E7terne.
0ntre tim+ $&r& a mai a'te+ta 2er#i%t! Li1ii, Mitro+oit! A!rie a !at m&(!rie
ne%e(are +entr! i%)i#area a%e(tei mi'%&ri, an(/n# 'i o %arte +a(tora& .n %are (e (+!nea
%& toat& Ba(ara*ia (e a$& .n !+t& +entr! !nitatea ei 'i +entr! %a :)aina ne%!(!t& a !i
Eri(to( (& n! $ie r!+t&;
14,
'i .i a%!5& #e .n%&%area %anoaneor rei1ioa(e.
S6a 2or*it 'i (6a (%ri( #e(+re (+irit!aitatea *a(ara*ean!!i, (6a! $&%!t %om+ara3ii %!
%eeate +ro2in%ii. Mentaitatea rei1ioa(& *a(ara*ean& era #i$erit& #e %ea #in 2e%)i!
re1at, $a+t o*(er2at 'i #e Miron Cri(tea, %are a$irma %& K.n #oi ani #e %/n# (!nt .n $r!ntea
*i(eri%ii noa(tre tre*!ie (& #e%ar %& Bi(eri%a #in 8e%)i! Re1at e(te mai .na+oiat& %a %ea
#in teritoriie ai+ite.
1@0
; Mentaitatea rei1ioa(& *a(ara*ean& era !na a+arte a'a %!m
o*(er2a(e 'i %e #in !rm& %are a$irma a !n moment #at %& :ni%&eri %a .n Ba(ara*ia
(emn! %r!%ii n! era $&%!t mai %ore%t 'i %! mai m!t& e2a2ie, ni%&eri n! .nt/neai a
r&(+/ntii mai m!te 'i mai *ine .n1ri9ite %r!%i, ni%&eri +reo3ii n! era! mai re(+e%ta3iW :
1@1
.
8ia3a rei1ioa(& (e #eo(e*ea 'i ea, at/t (!* a(+e%t! ti+i%!!i *i(eri%e(%, %/t 'i (!* %e a
+ort!!i +reo3ior #e in$!en3& r!(ea(%&. A%e'tia (e #eo(e*ea! #e %ei #in 2e%)i! re1at +rin
.m*r&%&mintea #e ori1ine r!(&, +etee +e(te !meri, in$!en3& +e %are n! o 2or +&r&(i +rea
14C
Bumintorul, nr. 1, 1,2=, ++.264.
14-
Misionaru, an 2, nr. 12, 1,"0, .O.*., nr. ", 1,2,, +.20C.
14,
Bumintorul- nr. 1161@, 1,"2, ++.C0=6C2@ 'i C6-, 1,",, ++. 4"C644".
1@0
I*i#em, nr. @, 1,22.
1@1
I. D!'%ian, *eligio2itatea ranilor $asara$eni, .n B.O.R., an XL, nr. 1, 1,22
@0
re+e#e, +entr! %& K(e%o! #e 2ia3&, #e(+&r3it& #e 2atra rom/nea(%&, (!* (t&+/nirea
mo(%o2it&W a &(at !rme #e tot $e! .n $iin3a %er!!i rom/ne(% #in Ba(ara*ia.
1@2
;
Ba(ara*enii a! mo'tenit .n(& 'i +ra%ti%a +!rt&rii %r!%ii +e%torae %)iar #!+& )irotonie.
To3i +reo3ii era! (ta2ro$ori a2/n# a +ie+t %r!%ea %! o+t *ra3e, (a2on& #in ar1int. Preo3ii
(im+i mai +!tea! +!rta .n%& #o!& %r!%i, %r!%ea a!rit& %! +atr! *ra3e, %ei %e era!
+rotoierei, o $!n%3ie onori$i%& 'i %r!%ea %! +ietre +re3ioa(e +!rtat& #e %ei %are era! i%onom
(ta2ro$or. A%e(tea era! #oar o +arte #intre #i(tin%3iie +reo3imii *a(ara*ene, eemente %are
(6a! +&(trat +/n& .n anii M"0.
1@"

N! n!mai ar)ite%t!ra *i(eri%ior era #i$erit&, #e in(+ira3ie r!(&, toate $iin# a $e, #ar 'i
r/n#!iaa (!9*eor era #i$erit&. Dintre toate (!9*ee (e #i(tin1ea %ea %! ar)iere!, (o%otit
!n (im*o a !i Eri(to(, .n a%t! it!r1i%. Fi %/nt&rie era! a+arte, a'a %!m remar%a 'i
Oni(i$or A)i*! %are nota< :%e (tare #e (+irit (!*im& %reea5& a%e(te e%tenii 'i a%e(te
%/nt&ri ae S$intei Lit!r1)ii;
1@4
. Tre*!ie remar%at $a+t! %&, '%oaa m!5i%a& rei1ioa(&
*a(ara*ean& a #at +e +rotoiere! Mi)ai Bere5o2(%)i
1@@
, a!tor a Imnelor 9'intei Biturg,ii
'i a Imnelor &ecerniei, utreniei, %/ntate 'i a5i .n toat& *i(eri%a rom/nea(%&. Cor!
Cate#raei #in C)i'in&! era .n +erioa#a inter*ei%& !n! #intre %ee mai a+re%iate, #o2a#&
n!meroa(ee %on%erte (!(3in!te a Atene! Rom/n.
8ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& a Ba(ara*iei (6a i#enti$i%at .n +erioa#a inter*ei%& %! +&(torirea !i
A!rie Aro(!.
1@=
M!3i a! (+!( %& a $o(t om! +otri2it a o%! +otri2it #ar tot at/t #e m!3i
1@2
Aaa Aaa%tion, Kile $asara$ene, E#it!ra Ftiin3a, C)i'in&!, 1,,", +. 141614@.
1@"
B!5i&, o+. %it. +.24,.
1@4
Bumintorul- nr. 22, 1,"1, ++.11=0611=1 'i #de&rul, nr. 12-@", 1,2=.
1@@
Mihail BereJo(shi6 Cee*r! animator a 2ie3ii %!t!rae na3ionae .n Ba(ara*ia inter*ei%&, Mi)ai M.
Bere5o2(%)i (6a n&(%!t a 20.II.1-=- .n C&+ani, 9!#. Cetatea A*&. St!#ii I Seminar! Teoo1i% #in
C)i'in&! >1-C- I 1---?. Eirotonit +reot a Bi(eri%a S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i Aa2rii, #!+& !n an #e2ine
#iri9or a +re(ti1io(!!i %or a Cate#raei #in C)i'in&!. St!#ii #e %om+o5i3ie 'i #e +er$e%3ionare m!5i%a& a
Peter(*!r1. La C)i'in&! a a%ti2at %a +ro$e(or #e i%e! 'i %ati)et a Tri*!na! 9!#e3!!i L&+!'na. 0n anii
1,1C I1,1- a !at +arte .m+re!n& %! %or! (&! a %ee mai im+ortante mani$e(t&ri ae rom/nior *a(ara*eni,
(!(3in/n# a(t$e !+ta +entr! #re+t!rie or na3ionae. Pre5ent a Con1re(! 0n2&3&torior mo#o2eni #in mai
1,1C, i6a .n2&3at %/nte%e +atrioti%e rom/ne'ti, a%&t!in# !n %or a %or+!!i #i#a%ti%. Ate e2o!3ii ae Cor!!i
Cate#raei< (er*area +rie9!it& #e Con1re(! Miitar Mo#o2ene(%. La 2C martie 1,1- %or! !i Bere5o2(%)i
a +re5entat !n %on%ert $e(ti2 %on(a%rat A%t!!i Unirii Ba(ara*iei %! Jara. De mare (!%%e( (6a *!%!rat
%om+o5i3ia 8Cine &a sui n Muntele Domnului.3(oi(t M. Bere5o2(%)i?.La C)i'in&! a +!*i%at .n 'a(e
2o!me %rea3iie (ae m!5i%ae. Mem*r! $on#ator 'i 2i%e+re'e#inte a A(o%ia3iei :C/nte%! Ba(ara*iei;,
2i%e+re'e#inte a :A(trei; *a(ara*ene, tim+ #e 10 ani +ro$e(or 'i #ire%tor a F%oii #e C/nt&re3i #in C)i'in&!
'i %on%omitent +ro$e(or a Con(er2ator. I6a $o(t ee2& 'i %ori(t& %ee*ra %/nt&rea3& 'i arti(t& Maria Ce*otari.
S6a (tin( #in 2ia3& a 0@.XI.1,40, C)i'in&!. >Bor#eian!, T. 6+reotul Mi,ail M ere2o&sc,i, .n, Lumintoru,
1,4", nrC6-T Be52i%oni, A.- 8+ro'iluri de ieri i de a2i;, B!%!re'ti, 1,4".?
1@=
%urie %rosu, Mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei >1,1-61,"-?. Prim! mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei a $o(t
ar)ie+i(%o+! A!rie Aro(!, n&(%!t .n 9!#e3! Ti1)ina, .n an! 1-CC. Era !n ierar) $oarte e2a2io( 'i r/2nitor
+entr! ($intee (!9*e, +entr! #rea+ta %re#in3& 'i +entr! m&rt!ri(irea !i Eri(to(. De a%eea +o+or! . i!*ea
$oarte m!t.A+oi era $oarte mio(ti2, iar .n (&r*&tori 2enea a %ate#ra& +e !n a(in, +re%!m 'i Eri(to(, %/n# a
intrat .n Ier!(aim. S$intee (!9*e (e $&%ea! .n %ate#ra& %! m!t $a(t 'i .ntot#ea!na #&#ea %!2/nt #e
.n2&3&t!r& %! m!t& .n3ee+%i!ne. Pentr! toate a%e(tea, */n#! mitro+oit A!rie era i!*it #e tot +o+or!.
0n(&, .n toamna an!!i 1,"-, +rin !%rarea #ia2o!!i, a $o(t #e+!( #in trea+t& #e re1ee Caro a II6ea. Iat&
%!m (6a +etre%!t a%ea(ta. 0n 2ara an!!i 1,"-, re1ee 'i6a i51onit (o3ia 'i tr&ia .n #e($r/nare, (mintin# toat&
3ara. 8enin# .n 2i5it& o$i%ia& a C)i'in&!, a #orit (& a(i(te .ntr6o D!mini%& a S$/nta Lit!r1)ie #in Cate#raa
mitro+oitan&. A+oi, intr/n# re1ee .n *i(eri%& %! $i! (&!, (6a a'e5at .n 9i3! re1a, #!+& tra#i3ie. 0n
moment! a%ea, .n3ee+t! mitro+oit A!rie a ie'it #in ($/nt! atar, .m*r&%at .n 2e'minte ar)iere'ti, 'i i6a
(+!( %! 1a( tare 'i %! .n#r&5nea& re1e!i< :M&ria ta, n! 3i (e %!2ine (& 'e5i .n (trana re1a&\ Un#e .3i e(te
re1inaVZ 0n %i+a a%eea, re1ee a ie'it #in (tran&, .m+re!n& %! $i! (&!, Mi)ai, iar mitro+oit! a #at
@1
i6a! re+ro'at %& a $o(t mai m!t a+e%at (+re %ee ($inte 'i %& (a #e(%!r%at 1re! %! %ee
!me'ti, %& n! a $o(t .n#ea9!n( #e a!toritar. De toate a%e(tea 'i6a #at (eama .n(!'i A!rie,
#ar #in +&%ate i+(a !nor %oa*oratori #e n&#e9#e n! a! $&%!t %a a%e(te %!(!r!ri (& $ie
%om+en(ate. 0n tim+! +&(toririi (aa a $o(t ini3iat& o +!terni%& mi'%are mi(ionar&, iar (!*
+atrona9! (&! (6a! 3in!t trei Con1re(e mi(ionare .n 3ar&. Prim! a Ara#, .n o%tom*rie
1,2-, a #oiea .n o%tom*rie 1,2, a C)i'in&!, o%a5ie %! %are a $o(t an(at& re2i(ta
Mi(ionar! %e a a+&r!t +/n& .n 1,4", %! o .ntrer!+ere .ntre 1,4061,41. A%ti2itatea (a
mi(ionar& %!+rin#e 'i 2i5ite +rin '%oie Ba(ara*iei, %on($&t!ii +ri2in# +re#area rei1iei .n
(%oi, #ar 'i or1ani5area !nor a%3i!ni %arita*ie. A $o(t a%!5at .n(& #e (im+atie 'i a#eren3a
a mi'%area e1ionar&, .n(& a%e(t !%r! 6a $&%!t #in moti2e rei1ioa(e, +entr! %& a%e(te
or1ani5a3ii a2ea! .n(%ri(e .n +ro1ramee or +rin%i+ii orto#o7e. A%ea(t& a+ro+iere a2ea (&
%ontri*!ie 'i ea a .n&t!rarea (a.
Mitro+oit! A!rie %on#!%ea o e+ar)ie %are a2ea n!meroa(e +ro*eme, %on$r!ntat& %!
ten#in3e (tii(te, ino%)enti(te, %! e7+an(i!nea %!teor +rote(tante. Mai m!t #e at/t, A!rie
era e7+!( 'i ata%!rior %eor %are era! $i#ei i#eii #e a!tonomie *i(eri%ea(%& 'i n! 2e#ea!
%! o%)i *!ni !ni$i%area rei1ioa(&, a %eor %are n! era! #e a%or# %! %aen#ar! .n#re+tat,
#ar ni%i %! rom/ni(m! (&! (in%er.
Con$i%t! a $o(t #e%an'at .n 1,2@, %/n# +ro*ema %aen#ar!!i no! a atin( $a5a %riti%&
'i %/n# A!rie #e'i (emna(e a&t!ri #e %eia3i mem*ri ai S$. Sino# a%t! #e tre%ere a (ti!
no!, a $o(t a%!5at #e i+(& #e $ermitate. 0n(&, Mitro+iit! A!rie %omentea5& .n $e!
!rm&tor a%e(te a%3i!ni #e in(!*or#onare, (+!n/n# %&, :.n toat& 2ia3a mea, am .n3ee( (&
$a%, %! ori%e ri(%, +oiti%a *i(eri%ea(%& 'i na3iona& a .ntre1!!i me! neam rom/ne(%;
1@C
.
Ce %are era i#er! 1r!+!!i #e (tii'ti, +reot! Ioan An#roni%, 9!#e%at #e C!rtea
Mar3ia& a %or+!!i #e armat& #in Ba(ara*ia +entr! a1ita3ie, a $o(t (a2at #e Mitro+oit!
A!rie. A%e(t 1e(t a Mitro+oit!!i n! 6a $&%!t +e An#roni% (& n! $ie %e mai mare
#!'man a %e!i %are 6a (a2at. La .n%e+!t! anior "0 , %on$i%t! #intre Mitro+oit 'i
%er! r&52r&tit 2a %!noa'te #o!& eta+e. Prima $a5& a #e*!tat .n 1,"4, %/n# Mitro+oit!
'i6a $oo(it atri*!3iie 'i a (%)im*at !nii +roto+o+i %! (%o+! #e a #inami5a 2ia3a
*i(eri%ea(%&. De'i a re(+e%tat re5!tatee ae1erior, a $&%!t 'i !nee n!miri .n a$ara
re5!tateor, toate .n %on%or#an3& %! +rero1ati2ee (ae %anoni%e. 0n(& a%e(te m&(!ri a!
$o(t %onte(tate .n A#!narea E+ar)ia& #e %&tre #e+!tat! e+ar)ia D!mitr!
To+%i!
1@-
.To+%i! .i re+ro'a Mitro+oit!!i +en(ionarea a*!5i2& a !n!i +reot %are a2ea
#e9a @2 #e ani #e +reo3ie 'i n!mirea +reot!!i Fte$an Ce%ati %a +roto+o+. Mai m!t, A!rie
a $o(t a%!5at %& (6a .n%on9!rat #e o %amari& #in %are $&%eam +arte 'i !n +reot imora,
*ine%!2/ntare #e S$/nta Lit!r1)ie. La ($/r'it! (!9*ei, re1ee %! (!ita (a a +e%at .n Ca+ita& 'i, #!+& o
(&+t&m/n&, a #e+!( #in (%a!n, +rin #e%ret re1a, +e */n#! mitro+oit A!rie, $iin# (iit (& (e retra1& a
M&n&(tirea Cerni%a. Ai%i 'i6a +etre%!t !timii %in%i ani #e 2ia3&, %ontin!/n#!6'i a%eea'i ne2oin3& #in
tinere3e, o(tenin#!6(e 5i!a 'i noa+tea %! r!1&%i!nea, %! +o(t!, %! t&%erea, %! (merenia 'i %!1etarea a %ee
%ere'ti. P&r&(it #e oameni, #ar i!*it #e Eri(to(, (6a .m+&rt&'it %! S$intee Taine 'i 'i6a #at (!$et! %! +a%e .n
*ra3ee Domn!!i, a 14 noiem*rie, 1,4". >)tt+<QQaaa.%re(tinorto#o7.roQ#i%tionar!6teoo1ior6
romaniQ1!rie61ro(!6-42,2.)tm?

1@C
Mitropolitul Iurie al asara$iei. +rocesul i aprarea mea. Denunarea complotului apocaliptic,
B!%!re'ti, Ti+o1ra$ia ABC, 1,"C, +."=.
1@-
5umitru Fopiu >1--C, (. Tomai, 9!#. Ti1)ina 61,@-, B!%!re'ti?. De ori1ine 1&1&!5&. A*(o2ent a
!nei $a%!t&3i #e #re+t. Dee1at .n S$at! J&rii, #in +artea or1ani5a3iei na3ionae a 1&1&!5ior 'i *!1arior.
A2o%at. De+!tat .n Parament! Rom/niei Mari >Coe(n!% 2004, "0C6"0-?.
@2
Ce%ati, ar)iman#rit! Antonie Ear1)e, n!mit 2i%ar e+ar)ia 'i $ratee (&!, +reot! An#rei
Aro(!.
A!rie a rea%3ionat, i6a retra( !i Ce%ati n!mirea #e +roto+o+ 'i a )ot&r/t #i5o2area
Se%3iei A#mini(trati2e a Con(ii!!i E+ar)ia, %on(i#erat& o% #e in$e%ti2e 'i 5/5anie .ntre
mem*rii ei. Eot&r/rea Mitro+oit!!i a +!( +aie +e $o%, #e%i5ia $iin# inten( me#iati5at& .n
+re(&, a%e(ta a $o(t a%!5at #e %on#!%ere a*!5i2& 'i a*(o!ti(t&. De%i5ia Mitro+oit!!i a
mai +rimit o o2it!r& #in +artea Mini(ter!!i C!teor %are an!a #e%i5ia !i A!rie #e a
#i5o2a (e%3ia a#mini(trati2&, #e%i5ia !rm/n# a $i !at& #e A#!narea E+ar)ia&. De%i5ia
mini(ter!!i, ata%!rie .n#re+tate .m+otri2a (a .n A#!narea E+ar)ia& %on#!%ea! %&tre %ea
#e a #o!a $a5&, %ea .n %are a%!5a3iie a! %&+&tat %ara%ter +ena. A $o(t a%!5at #e +roa(ta
1e(tionare a !nei +&#!ri, #e @00 )a, #at& .n $oo(in3& Ar)ie+i(%o+iei .n 1,24 #e %&tre
Mini(ter! A1ri%!t!rii 'i Domeniior +entr! a(i1!rarea ne2oior #e %om*!(ti*i, #e
e7+oatarea +atrimoni!!i Ca(ei Ar)ie+i(%o+ae #ar 'i ate a%!5e %! i5 +ena. Z2on!ri
#e(+re n!meroa(e a*!5!ri 'i ie1ait&3i .n%e+!(er& (& $ie 2e)i%!ate .n%& #in 1,"@ 'i
r&(+/n#ite .n !nee 5iare. Sit!a3ia (6a %om+i%at .n #e%!r(! an!!i 1,"= %/n# a! a2!t o%
trei an%)ete #i$erite. Una era #in +artea Mini(ter!!i C!teor 'i Arteor, %on#!(& #e
+reot! D!mitr! Anta, ata #in +artea S$. Sino#, $ormat& #in E+i(%o+! Co(ma Petro2i%i
a D!n&rii #e Bo( 'i #e +reot! C. Dron 'i a treia a Con(ii!!i E+ar)ia %on#!(& #e +reot!
Leon Tro$imo2.
Cee trei an%)ete a! a2!t %on(tat&ri 'i %on%!5ii #i$erite, #ar (6a 3in!t %ont #e
%on%!5iie an%)etei Mini(ter!!i C!teor 'i arteor, %are emite o #e%i5ie .n %are (e a$irma
%& Mitro+iit! (e $a%e 2ino2at #e $ra!#e 'i e(te o*i1at (& +&tea(%& (!ma #e 11 40C224
ei 'i (!ma #e C=40@0 ei %! tit! #e %a+ita. De%i5ia era (emnat& #e mini(tr! 8i%tor
Iaman#i %! nr. 1-=1=4 #in 1,"=,4 noiem*rie.
1@,
De%i5ia a +ro2o%at %on(ternarea
Mitro+oit!!i %! at/t mai m!t %! %/t mini(tr! Iaman#i i6a %er!t (& #emi(ione5e, .n %a5
%ontrar 2a #e$eri %a5! 0natei %!r3i #e %a(a3ie, %ea %are a2ea %om+eten3a #e a 9!#e%a
#emnitarii (tat!!i. A!rie re$!5& (& #emi(ione5e 'i a(& %a5! (&! .n %om+eten3a
Sino#!!i, %are .n 'e#in3a (a #in 11 noiem*rie 1,"= )ot&r&'te (!(+en#area tem+orar& a
Mitro+oit!!i A!rie :+e tim+! an%)etei 'i in(tr!%3i!nii 9!#i%iare $&%!t& #e 0nata C!rte
#e Ca(a3ie 'i B!(ti3ie a(!+ra a%!5eor %e i (e a#!% #e Onor Mini(ter a C!teor 'i
Arteor.;
1=0

O +arte a o+iniei +!*i%e, a intee%t!ait&3ii a %a(e +oiti%e a rea%3ionat $a3& #e
+ro+!nerea Mini(ter!!i C!teor 'i #e #e%i5ia S$. Sino#, iar Ni%oae Ior1a a a2!t o
.nt/m+inare .n Senat $a3& #e a%e(t %a5. Din 1,"=, Mitro+oit! A!rie 'i6a +etre%!t +ri*e1ia
a m&n&(tirie Antim 'i Cerni%a. Ca5! (&! a trenat m!t, 0nata C!rte am/na !area !nei
#e%i5ii, iar .n toamna an!!i 1,41, i(to2it Mitro+oit! A!rie (e retra1e o$i%ia
Interimat! a $o(t a(i1!rat a(t$e tem+orar, #e Mitro+oit! Mo#o2ei, Ni%o#im
M!ntean!
1=1
'i #e E+i(%o+! Co(ma a D!n&rii #e 9o( iar .n $e*r!arie 1,"- e(te n!mit
1@,
+rocesul i aprarea, ++. "0@6"0=
1=0
I*i#em, +. 2-".
1=1
>iodim Munteanu >n. = #e%em*rie 1-=4, Pi+iri1, 9!#e3! Neam3 6 #. 2C $e*r!arie 1,4-, B!%!re'ti?, +e
n!mee (&! #e *ote5 Ni%oae, a $o(t a #oiea +atriar) a Rom/niei, mem*r! #e onoare a A%a#emiei
Rom/ne #in @ o%tom*rie 1,1-. A a*(o2it Seminar! #e a So%oa %a 'e$ #e +romo3ie, #!+& %are a +e%at a
Hie2, U%raina, .n an! 1-,0, +entr! a !rma %!r(!rie A%a#emiei teoo1i%e #in a%e ora'. 0n an! 1-,@ a $o(t
)irotoni(it ieromona) >+reot %&!1&r?, n!mit mare e%e5iar) 'i +re#i%ator a %ate#raei mitro+oitane #in Ia'i,
.n an! 1-,=. 0ntre anii 1,0" 6 1,0, Ni%o#im a $!n%3ionat a Aaa3i %a #ire%tor a Seminar!!i ZS$. An#reiZ.
0n an! 1,12 ar)iere! Ni%o#im, e(te n!mit .n (%a!n! #e a E!'i. D!+& Unirea Ba(ara*iei %! Patria6Mam&,
@"
2i%ar a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i, E$rem En&%e(%!, n!mire reai5at& +rin #e%ret! re1a
10-1Q1,"-
1=2
'i %are 2a e$e%t!a (!te #e 2i5ite .n toate +aro)iie mitro+oiei .n1ri9in#!6(e
#e 2ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& *a(ara*ean&.
A'a %!m +romi(e(e a in(taare (a, #e a +&(tra tra#i3iie o%ae %! $r!moa(ee (!9*e
rei1ioa(e, E$rem 'i6a .n%e+!t +&(torirea %! o$i%ierea (!9*ei #e D!mini%a Orto#o7iei, o
(!9*& #eo(e*it& #e +omeniri a martirior orto#o7iei 'i #e anatem& a(!+ra %eor %are o
+one1rea!. A re!'it (& a#!%& +a%ea 'i ini'tea .n e+ar)ie, 51!#!it& .n !tima +erioa#& #e
(%an#a!ri 'i intri1i. A men3in!t 'i +romo2at .n +o(t!rie #e %on#!%ere ae e+ar)iei
o%ani%i, #ar .n e1a& m&(!r& a +romo2at +oiti%a #e armoni5are a (+e%i$i%!!i o%a %!
%e na3iona. A .n%e+!t %! .n&t!rarea !nor remini(%en3e r!(e, .n&t!rarea #e +e o#oaree
*i(eri%e'ti a (im*o!rior r!(e, $&r& .n(& a atera $!n%3ia rei1ioa(& a a%e(tor o*ie%te.
Re%oman#& %a in(%ri+3iie (a2one #e +e +i%t!rie m!rae (& $ie .no%!ite iar, .n
%an%eariie +aro)iae (& $ie e7+!( +ortret! re1e!i Caro a II6ea 'i a !ni$ormi5at 3in!ta
2e(timentar& a +reo3ior. C! o%a5ia 2i5iteor %anoni%e a! $o(t %reate noi +aro)ii 'i a re!'it
(& re2i1ore5e 2ia3a mona)a&.
P!tem a$irma .n $ina %&, 2ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& a (tat (!* (emn! +er(onait&3ii
mitro+oit!!i A!rie. An! 1,40 a .n(emnat .n%e+!t! %a2ar!!i o#at& %! %e#area
Ba(ara*iei a 2- i!nie, %ir%a 4-C +reo3i a! !at %aea +ri*e1iei. 0n a%e an Mitro+oia
Ba(ara*iei %!+rin#ea 10,0 #e *i(eri%i +aro)iae 'i "0 #e m&n&(tiri. Bi(eri%ie a! $o(t
.n%)i(e, 2an#ai5ate, +ro$anate, in%en#iate, @C #e +reo3i %are n! a! a%%e+tat 9!ri(#i%3ia
im+!(& #e r!'i a! $o(t .m+!'%a3i (a! (%)in1i!i3i iar a3ii #e+orta3i .n Si*eria
1="
.
4+1+1+ Cn(!m)ntul reli&ios
Un e2eniment im+ortant .n 2ia3a *i(eri%ii *a(ara*ene #ar 'i a'te+tat, a $o(t .n$iin3area
Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #in C)i'in&! .n 1,2-. Menirea (a era a%eea a !n!i %entr! #e (t!#ii
#ar 'i ira#iere a %!t!rii rom/ne. 0n(& +ro*ema .n$iin3&ri !nei Da%!t&3i #e Teoo1ie a
C)i'in&! a i(%at m!te #i(%!3ii .n Parament! #e a B!%!re'ti. Ce mai $r!mo( #i(%!r(
#e(+re .n(emn&tatea .n$iin3&rii a%e(tei $a%!t&3i, 6a 3in!t A!rie Aro(! .n 1,2C. 0n a%e(t
#i(%!r(, A!rie Aro(! (+!nea %& :Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie n! a $o(t (im+& %rea3ie %!t!ra&,
%i a $o(t !n a#e2&rat a%t na3iona; 'i %ontin!a (+!n/n# %& *!%!ria 'i a+a!5ee %eor
a +rimit .n i!nie 1,1- $!n%3ia #e o%3iitor #e ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i, %! (ar%ina #e a
reor1ani5a Bi(eri%a #in a%ea(t& +ro2in%ie rom/nea(%&. Uterior, Ni%o#im a re2enit a E!'i, !n#e 'i6a
%ontin!at a%ti2itatea +/n& .n an! 1,2", %/n# (6a retra( a Neam3, %a (tare3, $!n%3ie %e o 2a o%!+a tim+ #e
!n(+re5e%e ani. Pe 2" ian!arie 1,"@ a $o(t ae( mitro+oit a Mo#o2ei, %! (e#i! a Ia'i, %a !rmare a mor3ii
mitro+oit!!i Pimen. 0n !rma mor3ii +atriar)!!i Miron Cri(tea .n an! 1,",, a $o(t %)emat %a +atriar) a
Rom/niei, #ar a re$!5at (& %an#i#e5e a a%ea(t& $!n%3ie. Pentr! %& +/n& a !rm& Ni%o#im a $o(t ne2oit (& .'i
#e+!n& %an#i#at!ra a +atriar)ie, Maree Coe1i! Ee%tora Bi(eri%e(% 6a ae( +atriar) a Rom/niei a #ata
#e "0 i!nie 1,",. Pe %/n# (e a$a a m&n&(tirea Neam3, +entr! o#i)n&, .n a!1!(t 1,4C, +atriar)! Ni%o#im a
$&%!t %on1e(tie +!monar&, a(t$e .n%/t .n noiem*rie a%ea'i an a $o(t #!( a B!%!re'ti %! !n tren (+e%ia,
+entr! a%or#area #e .n1ri9iri me#i%ae. C! tot e$ort! me#i%ior #e a6 (a2a, +atriar)! Ni%o#im a m!rit a
2C $e*r!arie 1,4-, .n 2/r(t& #e -" ani. >Ma1a5in i(tori% 6 An! XXXII, nr. @ >"C4?, mai 1,,-. ?
1=2
O*, nr. @=, a+riie, 1,"-, ++.1C=61C-, Buminatorul, nr. 4, 1,"-
1="
Bote5at! 8ea%e(a26 I2&orul neamului, Rimini, Itaia, 200-, +. 11".
@4
+re5en3i a ina!1!rare era! .n#re+tate %&tre Tara mam& %ea %are +rin a%e(t 1e(t :+!(e(e
Ba(ara*ia +e +i%ior #e e1aitate %! %eeate +ro2in%ii rom/ne'ti.;
1=4

C!rent! #e o+inie $a2ora*i .n$iin3&rii $a%!t&3ii a C)i'in&!, a2ea !n +!terni%
a#2er(ar .n +er(oana Mitro+oit!!i Pimen a Mo#o2ei %are a#!na(e .n 9!r! (&! ta*&ra
%eor %are (e o+!nea!. Ar1!mentee a%e(tora era! +rioritatea Ia'!!i 'i $a+t! %& a
C)i'in&! (t!#en3ii +!tea! $i in$e(ta3i #e i#ei 'i mani$e(t&ri no%i2e rei1io( 'i
na3iona
1=@
.8e(tea .n$iin3&rii !nei Da%!t&3i #e teoo1ie a C)i'in&! a $o(t trimi(& +e a#re(a
Con(ii!!i E+ar)ia a mi9o%! !nii a!1!(t 1,2=, tee1rama .n'tiin3a %&, Ion Petro2i%i,
Mini(tr! In(tr!%3i!nii P!*i%e, a a+ro*at +roie%t! #e .n$iin3are. 0n$iin3area Da%!t&3ii a
$o(t a+ro*at& #e %&tre Mini(tr! In(tr!%3i!nii P!*i%e, Ioan Petro2i%i %! or#in! ,C11- #in
1,2=, %a +arte a Uni2er(it&3ii #in Ia'i. 8e(tea a !m+!t #e *!%!rie inimie *a(ara*enior,
iar ina!1!rarea (oemn& #in - noiem*rie 1,2= a $o(t o a#e2&rat& (&r*&toare. C!r(!rie a!
$o(t !rmate .n an! '%oar 1,2=U1,2C #e @== #e (t!#en3i, a&t!ri #e %ei tineri $iin# 'i
+reo3i *&tr/ni, m!3i $r!nta'i ai +reo3imii %are +/n& at!n%i n! a! a2!t o%a5ia #e a a6'i
.m*o1&3i %!no'tin3ee .n im*a rom/n&.
Re$erin#!6(e a .n$iin3area Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #e a C)i'in&!, Nae Ione(%!
men3iona< :C/n# iat&, .n +rim&2ara a%ea(ta >1,2=?, S$/nt! Sino# )ot&r&'te .n$iin3area
!nei $a%!t&3i teoo1i%e +e /n1& Uni2er(itatea #in Ia'i, .n %on$ormitate %! e1ea #in 1,10,
a+roa+e %on%omitent, ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i %ere tot mini(tr!!i #e in(tr!%3ie
.n$iin3area !nei a%a#emii teoo1i%e .n %a+itaa Ba(ara*iei. Iar mini(tr! %om*in& %ee #o!&
%ereri 'i, +rintr6o #iae%ti%& #e o in1enio5itate 'i o (!*tiitate .n a#e2&r a+re%ia*i&, (e
o+re'te a o (o!3ie interme#iar&< .n$iin3ea5& a C)i'in&! o Da%!tate #e Teoo1ie
#e+in5/n# #e !ni2er(itatea #in Ia'i;.
Ar1!ment! Mini(tr!!i In(tr!%3i!nii 'i C!teor, Ion Petro2i%i, %are era 'i +ro$e(or a
Ia'i, a $o(t< :Ba(ara*ia rom/nea(%& merit& (& ai*& o in(tit!3ie e%e5ia(ti%& #e 1ra#
!ni2er(itar, an!me o Da%!tate #e Teoo1ie, +entr! %& ea a $o(t %ea #int/i +ro2in%ie
i(tori%& rom/nea(%& %are (6a a&t!rat, .n martie 1,1-, J&rii Mam&; 'i %& :$on#! rei1io(,
tra#i3ionai(t 'i orto#o7 a *a(ara*enior e(te +otri2it +entr! o $a%!tate #e teoo1ie;.
De(i1!r, #a%& *i(eri%a ar $i a2!t !n +an +reaa*i #e a +!ne *a5ee !n!i .n2&3&m/nt
(!+erior +ro+ri!, n! (6ar $i a9!n( .n a%ea(t& (it!a3ie, #ar :*i(eri%a noa(tr& n6a 'ti!t ni%i %e
(& %ear&, ni%i %!m (& %ear&;. 0n %ontin!are, Nae Ione(%! (!*inia< :0n$iin3area noii
$a%!t&3i a C)i'in&! (a! Ia'i n! .n(eamn& .n$r/n1erea Ia'ior ori C)i'in&!!i, %i .n(eamn&
(&*i%i!nea *i(eri%ii noa(tre orto#o7e, %are ni%i n! a 'ti!t (& ai*& !n +!n%t #e 2e#ere, ni%i
n! a +!t!t (& (e a$irme %a !n or1ani(m #i(%i+inat, %! o $erm& a!toritate %entra&;.
1=4
B!5i&, o+. %it., +. 1C261C".
1=@
I*i#em, ++. 1C"61C4
@@
Prim! ei #e%an a $o(t Ioan Mi)&%e(%!
1==
, #e a Uni2er(itatea #in B!%!re'ti. Printre
#e%ani (6a n!m&rat 'i Aaa Aaa%tion
1=C
>Ari1ore Pi'%!e(%!? iar %a +ro$e(ori, Fte$an
Cio*an! (a! Ni%)i$or Craini%. Seminar! teoo1i% #in C)i'in&! a $o(t reor1ani5at .n 1,2C,
iar +rintre a*(o2en3ii (&i (6a n!m&rat 'i a%t!a! Mitro+oit a Ar#ea!!i, Antonie
P&m&#ea&. Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie a a2!t +ro$e(ori #intre %ei mai #e eit&< ar)iman#rit!
I!ian S%ri*an, Aaa Aaa%tion, Ni%)i$or Craini%, $ra3ii 8aeri! 'i Ci%erone Ior#&%)e(%!,
Ion A. Sa2in, Ni%oae Po+e(%!6Pra)o2a >#e%an a 1,40?, Con(tantin N. Tome(%!,
Con(tantin De#ee', Toma A. B!at, D!mitr! Po+e(%!6Mo'oaia, Ser1)ei Be9an >#ire%tor!
Seminar!!i?, Iie To%an, Petr! Con(tantine(%!6Ia'i, Ari1ore Pi(%!e(%!, Fte$an Cio*an!
I mem*r! a A%a#emiei Rom/ne, i(tori%! Ae7an#r! Bo#!r, e*rai(t! 8a(ie Ra#! I
1==
N&(%!t a 24 a+riie 1-C4, .ntr6o $amiie #e +reot, t/n&r! Ioan a !rmat +rimee +atr! %a(e a '%oaa #in
P&t/ra1ee >1--161--@?, #o!& %a(e a !n i%e! #in B!5&! >1--@61--C?, #!+& %are (6a .n(%ri( a Seminar!
Teoo1i% #in a%ea'i ora', !n#e a %ontin!at %!r(! in$erior >1--C61-,1?. C!r(! (!+erior . a*(o2& a
Seminar! Centra #in B!%!re'ti >1-,161-,@?. 0ntre anii 1-,@61-,,, a !rmat teoo1ia .n %a#r! Da%!t&3ii
#in B!%!re'ti, #!+& %are 'i6a %ontin!at (t!#iie .n 2e#erea o*3inerii #o%torat!!i .n Aermania, a Berin 'i
Lei+5i1 >1,0161,0"?. D!+& terminarea (t!#iior, Mi)&%e(%! a o%!+at, +rin %on%!r(, +o(t! #e +ro$e(or
a1re1at a Cate#ra #e Teoo1ie Do1mati%& 'i Sim*oi%& a Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #in B!%!re'ti, #in 1,0-
#e2enin# tit!ar >+/n& .n 1,",?. Pre%i5&m %& anterior Mi)&%e(%! a mai a%ti2at %a +re+arator #e im*& #e
1rea%& a Seminar! Centra >1-,461,00? 'i (e%retar a Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie >1,0061,01?.D!+& %&(&torie, a
$o(t )irotonit +reot +e (eama +aro)iei Am5a #in B!%!re'ti >1,2"?. A #e3in!t 'i $!n%3ia #e #e%an a Da%!t&3ii
#e Teoo1ie #in B!%!re'ti >1,2C61,2,, 1,""61,"=? 'i a %eei #in C)i'in&! >1,2=61,2C?. 0n !rma mor3ii
(o3iei (ae >.n 1,"@?, a $o(t ae( ar)iere! 2i%ar a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei B!%!re'tior, %! tit! #e KT/r1o2i'tean!;.
D!+& %e a %on#!(, %a o%otenent, e+i(%o+ia R/mni%!!i >1,"-61,",? 'i Mitro+oia Oteniei >1,",?, a $o(t
ae( mitro+oit a Mo#o2ei >1,",? +e %are a +&(torit6o +/n& .n 1,4C, %/n#, (!* +re(i!nea a!torit&3ior
%om!ni(te, 'i6a #at #emi(ia, retr&1/n#!6(e a M/n&(tirea A1a+ia, m!t/n#!6(e a Domn! .n @ a+riie
1,4-.O+era (a %on3ine a+ro7imati2 @40 #e tit!ri< tratate #e teoo1ie #o1mati%&, (im*oi%&, a+oo1eti%&,
i(toria #o1meor, $io(o$ia rei1iei (a! teoo1ie $!n#amenta&, man!ae #e rei1ie, %&r3i #e e#!%a3ie
rei1ioa(& 'i mora&, tra#!%eri #in S$in3ii P&rin3i, tra#!%erea No!!i Te(tament. O+era (a +!*i%at& %!+rin#e
+e(te 1@.000 +a1ini, iar %ea .n man!(%ri( a+ro7imati2 1@0.000 +a1ini. Din m!3imea o+ereor (ae amintim<
9inodul al III-lea ecumenic inut la "'es, Compendiu de :eologie sim$olic, "xpunerea i critica 'iloso'iei
religioase a lui 9a$atier >.n 1erman&?, Mrturisirile de credin i cele mai importante mrturii de
credin ale isericii greci-orientale >.n 1erman&?, Curs de :eologie Lundamental, B)a1a2a#6Aita.
Pentr! o+era teoo1i%&, Mi)&%e(%! a $o(t n!mit #e %ontem+orani Ka+o(to a teoo1iei rom/ne'ti;.
> Con$.!ni2.#r.+r. Ion 8i%o2an6 Pro$e(or! Ioan Mi)&%e(%! >1-C461,4-?,
)tt+<QQ1@0.!ai%.roQ+er(onaitatiQteoo1ie6orto#o7aQioan6mi)a%e(%!Q?.
1=C
%ala %alation 6Ari1orie Pi'%!e(%!? (6a n&(%!t +e 1= a+riie 1-C, .n o%aitatea Di#e'ti6Teeorman.
Per(onaitate m!tiatera&< +ro$e(or #e teoo1ie, roman%ier, n!2ei(t 'i e(ei(t, Aaa Aaa%tion (e n!m&r&
+rintre eitee %!t!rii iterare 'i teoo1i%e rom/ne'ti .0n B!%!re'ti a !rmat Li%e! :S$. Sa2a; >1-,061-,-? 'i
%!r(!rie Da%!t&3ii #e Litere 'i Dio(o$ie >1-,-61-,,? a+oi +e %ee ae Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #in Ca+ita&
>1-,,61,0"?, iar Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in Cern&!3i i6a %on$erit tit! #e Do%tor .n Teoo1ie >1,0,?. A
.n#e+init !nee $!n%3ii a#mini(trati26e%e(ia(ti%eT #e$en(or e%e(ia(ti% #e R/mni% 'i Ar1e' >1,0,61,22?,
mi(ionar a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei B!%!re'ti!!i >1,2261,2=?. 0n%e+/n# %! 1,2= #e2ine tit!ar a Cate#rei #e
Intro#!%ere 'i E7e1e5a No!!i Te(tament a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in C)i'in&! !n#e a%ti2ea5& +/n& .n
1,41 #!+& %are (e tran($er& a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in B!%!re'ti 'i +re#& +/n& .n 1,4C. Per(onaitate
teoo1i%& m!ti%!t!ra&, Aaa Aaa%tion a +!*i%at n!meroa(e (t!#ii .n (+e%iaitatea +re#at&, arti%oe,
me#ita3ii, +re#i%i 'i %on$erin3e. S6a! *!%!rat #e !n mare (!%%e( iterar 'i +rin +!*i%a3iie (ae #e
*eetri(ti%&< n!2ee, romane, %roni%i, note #e %&&torie 'i arti%oe %! tent& %re'tin6morai5atoare. Mai +re(!(
#e toate .n(& (6a im+!( +rin reai5area, .m+re!n& %! 8a(ie Ra#!, a tra#!%erii Bi*iei %! tit! :Bi*ia (a!
S$/nta S%ri+t!r&; >B!%!re'ti 1,"=?. Ma9oritatea Bi*iior (ino#ae, .n%e+/n# %! %ea #in 1,=- 'i termin/n#
%! !tima e#i3ie, (!nt #e $a+t re+ro#!%eri ae tra#!%erii reai5ate #e %ei #oi. Pro#i1ioa(a (a o+er& rei1ioa(&
'i iterar& a $o(t a+re%iat& %)iar #in tim+! 2ie3ii 'i (6a %on%reti5at +rin %on$erirea a n!meroa(e +remii 'i
#i(tin%3ii *i(eri%e'ti 'i %i2ie, #intre %are amintimT Premi! A%a#emiei Rom/ne >1,1@?, Premi! So%iet&3ii
S%riitorior Rom/ni >1,""?, Me#aia :Merit! C!t!ra; %a(a a II6a >1,"4?, Premi! Na3iona Literar
@=
+er(onait&3i %!t!ra6iterare notorii, %are (%ria! %&r3i, %oa*ora! a +!*i%a3ii, 3inea!
%on$erin3e. 0n C)i'in&! a! .n2iorat 2ia3a +atrioti%&, rei1ioa(&, teoo1i%& 'i %!t!ra6
iterar&. A%ea(ta era 'i #e(tina3ia Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie.
I(toria Da%!t&3ii a %!no(%!t .n%& !n moment ten(ionat %are a #at o%a5ia #in no!
a#2er(arior (& #e%an'e5e %am+ania +otri2ini%& %e +&rea .n%)eiat& .n 1,2=. Moment! a
$o(t #e(%o+erirea a%ti2it&3ii (!*2er(i2e, %om!ni(te, a +ro$e(or!!i #e i(toria artei Petre
Con(tantine(%!6Ia'i 'i +ro%e(! #e($&'!rat a C)i'in&! .n 1,"=. Da3& #e a%e(t (%an#a,
Sino#! a !at tot!'i o atit!#ine, in#ire%t, +rin trimiterea !nei a#re(e Mini(ter!!i
In(tr!%3i!nii P!*i%e +rin %are (e (+!ne %& #i+omee (e o*3in m!t mai !'or %a a ate
$a%!t&3i, iar $re%2en3a %!r(!rior n! e(te im+!(&
1=-
. Rea%3ia a 2enit 'i #in +artea
Mitro+oit!!i A!rie, %are a remi( o a#re(& (ino#a& #e%anat!!i $a%!t&3ii %er/n# %a
K+reo3ii (& +o(e#e 'tin3e temeini%e, iar $re%2entarea %!r(!rior (& $ie o*i1atorie;
1=,
.
0n a$ar& #e Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie, a C)i'in&! mai $!n%3iona! 'i o (erie #e '%oi
(e%!n#are, +re%!m Seminar! Teoo1i% %on#!( #e Ser1)ei Be9an, a+oi #e 8i%tor Po+e(%!.
A%e(t (eminar a $o(t %reat .n an! 1,2C, +rin !nirea Seminar!!i in$erior %! %e
(!+erior. La !ni$i%area a%e(tor in(tit!3ii, %or+! +ro$e(ora (6a $ormat #in am*ee +&r3i. O
+arte %a A). Ra'%!, Mi)ai R&#!e(%!, Eri(ta%)e D&(%&e(%!, Ion C&+ri3&, Anton Toma
+ro2enea! #in +ro2in%iie 3&rii, iar %eaat& +arte #in +ro$e(ori, +re%!m C. Beo#ano2, D.
C/#ea, D. C&r&!', C. C!m+&t&, P. Bao#%o2()i, A. Ia%o2e2, D. L!%a, S. Oro2, D.
S&%ean!, S. Ma%arian!, 8. Matee2i%i, S. Za)ariano2, Mi)ai S+inei, %are +ro2enea! #in
Ba(ara*ia.
Seminarul din Idinet
0n +erioa#a inter*ei%&, #in r/n#! ee2ior Seminar!!i (6a! ri#i%at eemente #e
2aoare, +re%!m Ser1i! Matei Ni%a, S. C. Ro'%a, Pa! Le%%a, Pa! Mi)ai, I1or Be%)i!,
I!i! Cire', Leoni# C)iri3&, 8a# D!m*ra2&, Ion Mar1ine, ar)ie+i(%o+! Antim Ni%a,
mitro+oit! Antonie P&m&#ea& 'i a3ii. Se +oate a$irma, +e *!n& #re+tate, %& Seminar!
Teoo1i% a #at %!t!rii 'i artei rom/ne'ti %ontri*!3ii #e (eam& 'i (6a .n(%ri( .n Cartea #e
A!r a '%oii rom/ne'ti. A mai $!n%3ionat 'i Li%e! E+ar)ia, %on#!( #e M. U(ine2i%i6
D!mitre(%!, a&t!ri #e a3i +ro$e(ori #e (eam&, +re%!m A. Cri(ti, Z. Dore(%!, M. 8arti%,
E. I(ano%, R. Par*oti, E. Na1a%e2(%)i, L. Zotta, Iie To%an 'i m!3i a3ii.
F%oaa E+ar)ia& #e Dete a $o(t %on#!(& #e Eena Ai(tar, notorie +er(onaitate a 2ie3ii
na3ionae #in Ba(ara*ia, #e+!tat .n S$at! J&rii #e a C)i'in&!. Printre +ro$e(ori .i
amintim +e M. D!mitr!, A. Eremia, A. Smoen(%)i 'i a3ii.
>1,"@?, Premi! Na3iona +entr! Pro5& >1,42?. A $o(t mem*r! a%ti2 a A%a#emiei Rom/ne >1,4C?.
Re%!noa'terea %ait&3ii o+erei (ae iterare e(te +ro*at& 'i +rin +ermanenta ree#itare. Teoo1!, +ro$e(or!,
+reot! 'i (%riitor! Aaa Aaa%tion >Ari1orie Pi'%!e(%!? a tre%!t a %ee 2e'ni%e a - martie, 1,=1 .n
B!%!re'ti. >Mir%ea P&%!rari!, Dicionarul :eologilor *omni. E#it!ra En%i%o+e#i%&, B!%!re'ti, 2002?
1=-
I*i#em, +.1,".
1=,
I*i#em,+. 1,4.
@C
Da%& Seminar! #in C)i'in&! i6a #at +e a+roa+e to3i $&!ritorii Unirii #in 1,1-, a%ea'i
Seminar, %a 'i %ee #in I(mai, B&3i, E#ine3, %a 'i Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in C)i'in&! 'i
%ea #in Cern&!3i, a! %reat, .ntre %ee #o!& r&5*oaie mon#iae, oameni #e %!t!r&, (a2an3i
'i +reo3i, *!ni rom/ni. R&5*oi! %om!ni'tior atei i6a $or3at a+roa+e +e to3i (& (e re$!1ie5e
.n 3ar&. M!3i mai 3inea! .n%& minte %e +&3i(er& (!* 3ari(m. Ceea %e (e 'tia #e(+re So2iete
a2ea #ar! (&6i .n(+&im/nte 'i mai m!t. Dar to3i %ei +e%a3i a! tr&it +ermanent %! (+eran3a
.ntoar%erii .ntr6o Ba(ara*ie ei*erat&. Ei a! $o(t .n Rom/nia %on'tiin3a Ba(ara*iei, %)iar
(!* #i%tat!ra %om!ni(t&, +ro(o2ieti%& 'i atee.
Seminar! #in I(mai
4+1+4+ /soia!ii, publia!ii reli&ioase, biserii i mnstiri
4+1+4+1+/soia!ii i publia!ii reli&ioase+

O *o1at& a%ti2itate %!t!ra& 'i *i(eri%ea(%& a a2!t a(o%ia3ia +reo3ea(%& #e +e /n1&
E+ar)ia #e C)i'in&!, :Uni!nea %eri%ior #in Ba(ara*ia;, %are a2ea or1an! (&! #e +re(&,
:Ra5a;. 0n an! 1,"-, #e($iin3/n#!6(e a%ea(t& a(o%ia3ie, 'i6a (i(tat a+ari3ia 'i +!*i%a3ia. 0n
an! 1,",, +reot! 8a(ie Je+or#ei a re!'it (& o*3in& a+ro*area rea+ari3iei ei. An!
!rm&tor, %! o%a5ia !timat!m!!i Uni!nii So2ieti%e 'i %e#area Ba(ara*iei, re2i(ta :Ra5a;
a %ontin!at (& a+ar& a B!%!re'ti, (!* tit!at!ra :Aa5eta (&+t&m/na& #e !+t& a
re$!1ia3ior *a(ara*eni;.
O at& a(o%ia3ie %!t!ra& a $o(t 'i C&min! C!t!ra Paro)ia :Fte$an %e Mare;, %are .
a2ea %a +re'e#inte, .n 1,40, #e A. Lea)!. 0n %a#r! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei $!n%3iona 'i !n
M!5e! Bi(eri%e(%
Pre(a *i(eri%ea(%& *a(ara*ean& a $o(t .n +erioa#a inter*ei%& , 2aori, a ni2e! %eei
#in 8e%)i! Re1at 'i #in +ro2in%iie !nite .n 1,1-. Cea mai im+ortant& +!*i%a3ie, a $o(t
Bumintorul, or1an! o$i%ia a e+ar)iei C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i. De(+ere a+ari3ia a%e(tei
re2i(te am 2or*it .n %a+ito! trei. P/n& .n an! 1,22, re2i(ta a $o(t %on#!(& neo$i%ia #e
%&tre Con(tantin Po+o2i%i
1C0
, #e2enit #!+& 1,22, o$i%ia re#a%tor! re2i(tei. A+&rea
1C0
Constantin Popo(ii I +reot, +ro$e(or. P&rintee 'i6a .m+init .ntreit! i#ea %a #a(%&, +reot 'i +atriot.
0n5e(trat %! o *!n&tate rar&, %! r&*#are 'i .n3ee+%i!ne a re!'it (& ($arme .n#oieie 'i (& .nt&rea(%& toate
2oin3ee %anai5/n#!6e (+re !nitate. Doar %! am*i3ia +entr! Na3i!ne 'i %! #or! (!9irii !i D!mne5e! (6a
@-
*i!nar .n 120061"00 #e e7em+are $ie%are n!m&r a2/n# 12- #e +a1ini, %! teme 2ariate,
#e a teoo1ie +ra%ti%&, tra#!%eri, $ra1mente #e iterat!r& 'i +oe5ie rei1ioa(& +/n& a
#o%!mente 2e%)i (a2o6rom/ne +ri2itoare a i(toria *i(eri%ea(%&.
1C1
A a+&r!t $&r&
.ntrer!+ere, e7%e+3ie $&%/n# o%!+a3ia (o2ieti%& .ntre 1,4061,41, +/n& .n 1,44. D!+&
1,-,, a rea+&r!t .n 1,,2 (!* %on#!%erea +reot!!i Petr! B!*!r!5.
O at& re2i(t& #e 2aoare, a $o(t Misionarul- +!*i%a3ie a Mi(i!nii Orto#o7e Rom/ne. A
a+&r!t a C)i'in&! .ntre 1,2,61,42, e#itat& #e (e%3ia %!t!ra& a Con(ii!!i E+ar)ia
C)i'in&!. Re2i(ta a2ea %a 3int& %ititorii #in me#i! r!ra, arti%oee $iin# a7ate +e
+re5entarea #o1mei 'i a meto#eor mi(ionare. O at& +!*i%a3ie nota*i& a $o(t 5iar!
Ilasul #de&rului, e#itat& a C)i'in&! .n anii 1,2,, 1,"161,"4, #e %&tre So%ietatea
Dr&3imea Na'terii !i Eri(to(. P!*i%a3ia a#re(at& +!*i%!!i ar1, trata .n arti%oee (ae
2ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& 'i +ro*emee a%e(teia. Ate +!*i%a3ii %are a! a+&r!t .n +erioa#a
inter*ei%& a! $o(t, 1nsemnri cretine, re2i(t& #e orient&ri +a(torae 'i mi(ionare >B&3i,
1,"C61,40?, "piscopia !otinului, $oaie o$i%ia& a a%e(tei e+i(%o+ii >B&3i, 1,2=61,40? 'i
iserica $asara$ean, #e a%eea'i e+ar)ie >1,4261,4"?, uletinul "piscopiei Cetii #l$e-
Ismail >1,2"61,40 'i 1,426 1,4"?, *a2a, e#itat& #e :Uni!nii %er!!i #in Ba(ara*ia; o
re2i(t& #e !+t& 'i atit!#ine rom/nea(%& a+&r!t& .ntre 1,"161,44
1C2
.
St!#en3ii Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie a2ea! 'i ei +ro+ria re2i(t&, 9tudentul, re2i(t& a
So%iet&3ii C!t!rae :Petr! Mo2i&;, a+&r!t& .ntre 1,2- 61,"", %ontin!at& %! re2i(ta
Indul neamului >1,""61,"4? 'i %! :ri$una tinerimii >1,"=61,"-?. E7i(ta! 'i ate
+!*i%a3ii e#itate #e '%oie e%e5ia(ti%e +rintre %are amintim, Bim$a noastr a C)i'in&!
'i Bucea'rul a I(mai, iar Li%e! e+ar)ia #in C)i'in&! +!*i%a re2i(ta '%oar&
I,iocelul.
1C"
0n +erioa#a inter*ei%& mai remar%&m #o!& re2i(te #e mare +re(ti1i! intee%t!a<
*e&ista 9ocietii Istorico-#r,eologice isericeti #in C)i'in&! 'i #r,i&ele asara$ie.
Re2i(ta So%iet&3ii I(tori%o6Ar)eoo1i%e Bi(eri%e'ti #in C)i'in&!, %are1a a+&r!t #in
1,0, 'i +/n& .n 1,",. A! a+&r!t .n tota 24 #e 2o!me, e7trem #e 2aoroa(e, trat/n# !n 'ir
im+!( t!t!ror %eor #in 9!r, #ar mai ae( 2iitorior +reo3i +e %are i6a :+&(torit; tim+ #e 40 #e ani, %!
%!2/nt!, %! $a+ta, %! #ra1o(tea #!)o2ni%ea(%& #e +&rinte. A $o(t mo#e .n toate, .ntr!%)i+/n# +er$e%t
(+e%i$i%! *a(ara*ean.:Cine n! 'i6a #e(%)i( (!$et! .n $a3a a%e(t!i #!)o2ni% a #!)o2ni%ior 'i +&rinte a
+&rin3iorV; >8a(ie Te+or#ei6 S%rieri ae(e, E#. D!7 IC)i(ina! , 200@, +.40-?
Ca +reot 'i rom/n a $o(t +er$e%t. Ca om a atin( m&(!ra (!$erin3ei %eei mai a#/n%i. Ca +reot 'i6a #e(&2/r'it
(!$erin3a +ream&rin# +e D!mne5e! +rin $r!m!(e3ea (!9*eor #i2ine (&2/r'ite. 0n 1,0-, a $on#at re2i(ta
:L!min&tor!;, +e %are tim+ #e 10 ani a (%ri(6o a+roa+e (in1!r %! itere %)irii%e 'i (o2& rom/nea(%&. D!+&
1,1-, %/n# %en5!ra *o'e2i%& a (!(+en#at toate $oie rom/ne'ti, ;L!min&tor!; n! (6a (tin(. 0n tim+ %e
Mitro+oit! A!rie era #e+ortat +entr! atit!#inea !i +!r rom/nea(%&, +e#a1o1ia mare!i +&rinte !min&tor
Con(tantin Po+o2i%i a $r/nt toate i(+itee 2remii. Prin (merenie $&r& (& 'o2&ia(%& 2reo#at& a re$!5at ae1erea
#e e+i(%o+ a I(mai, +e %ea #e 2i%ar a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i %ate#ra #e Lit!r1i%& a Da%!t&3ii #e
Teoo1ie. A m!n%it toat& 2ia3a 'i a m!rit (&ra%. N6a $o(t (at, n6a $o(t *i(eri%&, (a! in(tit!3ie !n#e (& n!
!%re5e(a!(&n!$i!%rat!n!#in!%eni%ii(&i.:Ori #e %/te ori .'i .nt/nea !n !%eni%, #intre %ei +e(te 40.000, +e
%are i6a a2!t, 2enera*i! +&rinte Con(tantin Po+o2i%i 5/m*ea, . .ntre*a %e are +e (!$et 'i tot#ea!na n! !ita
(& (e intere(e5e 'i #e %ee ae +&m/nte(%!!i na3iona< :Ce6o mai $i oare 'i %! (oarta (%!m+ei noa(tre
3&riV;> i*i#.+.40,?. N6a 'o2&it ni%io#at&. A %re5!t +ermanent .n D!mne5e! St&mo'ior no'tri 'i .n #re+tatea
e1itim& a Na3i!nii noa(tre a %&rei $i! #e %in(te era. A $o(t !n om #e o %in(te ire+ro'a*i&. A m!rit a -" #e
ani, .n C)i'in&!, +e #ata #e " i!ie 1,4".> A)eor1)e C. Ni(toroi!6 Mldie alese ale 9'inilor 1mprai
Constantin i "lena, .n )tt+<QQ*a(ara*iaiterara.%om.m#QV+c40,"?
1C1
I!rie Coe(ni%, asara$ia necunoscut, 2o. 1, E#it!ra Uni2er(itar, C)i'in&!, 1,,", +. 2-2.
1C2
Ion Ni(tor, Istoria asara$iei, 1,,", +.240, P&%!rari! Mir%ea. asara$ia- aspecte din istoria isericii i
a neamului romnesc. I Ia'i< E#it!ra Trinita(, 1,,", ++. 11=611C.
1C"
I*i#em, +. 11=611C.
@,
#e +ro*eme ae i(toriei 'i %!t!rii rom/nior
1C4
. Ar)i2ee Ba(ara*iei a $o(t %ea mai
+ro#i1ioa(& re2i(t& #e i(torie 'i 1eo1ra$ie a Mo#o2ei #intre Pr!t 'i Ni(tr!. A a+&r!t .ntre
anii 1,2,61,"-, (!* %on#!%erea +ro$. !ni2. Toma A. B!at 'i Con(tantin N. Tome(%!.
Ma9oritatea materiaeor +!*i%ate< #o%!mente #e ar)i2& re$eritoare a i(toria Mo#o2ei
'i i(toria rei1iei #in 3in!t, #i(+o5i3ii, )ot&r/ri, (%ri(ori 'i #e%ara3ii a! %a a!tori #i2er(e
(tr!%t!ri #e (tat, #ar 'i +er(oane +arti%!areC. Fi a(t&5i, m!3i %er%et&tori ai tre%!t!!i
+&m/nt!!i no(tr! $oo(e(% Ar)i2ee Ba(ara*iei #re+t !n i52or ne(e%at #e in$orma3ii 'i
#o%!mente, :+ri2itoare a i(toria Ba(ara*iei 'i a Bi(eri%ii rom/ne'ti #e ai%i;
1C@
.
4+1+4+-+ Biserii i mnstiri
Potri2it #ateor (tati(ti%e #in an! 1,22, n!m&r! +aro)iior, *i(eri%ior, %a+eeor 'i a
+reo3ior #in Ba(ara*ia, #!+& 9!#e3e, era
1C=
<
B!#e3ee
Paro)ii
!r*ane
Bi(eri%i
!r*ane
Ca+ee
Paro)ii
r!rae
Bi(eri%i
+iatr&
Bi(eri%i
emn
Preo3i
Tota
*i(eri%i +aro)ii
Eotin 2 2 6 14, =- -1 14- 1@1 1@1
Soro%a 1 2 1 1"- 112 ", 144 1@4 1",
B&3i 1 1 6 12@ -@ @" 1"" 1", 12=
Or)ei 2 2 6 14- 1@@ 14 1@@ 1C1 1@0
C)i'in&! 14 1, 14 ,, -1 41 1== 1@@ 11"
Ti1)ina @ @ 6 -- -1 - 10, ,4 ,"
Cetatea
A*&
10 10 6 -@ -@ 6 111 ,@ ,@
Ca)! " " 6 @1 4= 1@ =" =4 @4
I(mai 1- 1, 6 4- 4= 2 C@ =C ==
Tota @= =" 1@ ,"1 C@, 2@" 1104 10,0 ,-C
D!+& %!m (e 2e#e .n ta*e! #e mai (!(, %ee mai m!te +aro)ii 'i *i(eri%i !r*ane (e
a$a! .n 9!#e3ee I(mai, C)i'in&! 'i Cetatea A*&, iar n!m&r! mai mare #e +aro)ii 'i
*i(eri%i r!rae (e a$& .n 9!#e3ee Or)ei, B&3i, Soro%a 'i Eotin, #e%i .n +artea nor#i%& a
Ba(ara*iei, tot ai%i $iin# 'i %ee mai n!meroa(e *i(eri%i #e emn, $a+t e7+i%a*i #e
+re5en3a .n a+ro+iere a %o#rior.
Da%& am ar!n%a o +ri2ire 1enera& a(!+ra Ba(ara*iei, am 2e#ea %& re1i!nea %o#rior
e(te 'i %ea mai *o1at& .n m&n&(tiri, 'i mai ae( 9!#e3! Or)ei, %are (in1!r are 10 m&n&(tiri
'i #o!& (%)it!ri, %eea %e re+re5int& a+roa+e 9!m&tate #in tota! m&n&(tirior 'i (%)it!rior
1C4
C. F+a% Ion. #r,i&ele asara$iei, C)i'in&!. En%i%o+e#ie. E#itor I!. Coe(ni%. I C)i'in&!< E#. M!(e!m,
1,,C, +. 4C.
1C@
P&%!rari! Mir%ea. O+. %it., +. 11C
1C=
Ser1i! Man#i', Viaa $isericeasc n asara$ia 3 /A/0-/A==4- .n
=0
#in Ba(ara*ia. D!+& a%e(t 9!#e3, !rmea5& C)i'in&!, Soro%a, I(mai, Ti1)ina 'i B&3i.
Sin1!ree %are n! a2ea! ni%i o m&n&(tire 'i ni%i !n (%)it era! Eotin, Cetatea A*& 'i
Ca)!. Mai toate m&n&(tirie *a(ara*ene (!nt %titorii #e *oieri 'i %re'tini e2a2io'i, %!
e7%e+3ia a #o!& #omne'ti. Diin# mere! (!+!(e ne(tatorni%iei 2rem!rior, ee n! mai
+o(e#& in(%ri+3ii #e .ntemeiere 'i ni%i *o1ate %oe%3ii #e )ri(oa2e %! +ri2ire a #i$erite
#&r!iri #in +artea #omnior 'i *oierior 3&rii. O at& +ri%in& a #i(+ari3iei a%e(tor in(%ri+3ii
e(te 'i $a+t! %& (t&+/nirea 1rea%& 'i r!(&, #e'i %re'tine am/n#o!&, a! +!t!t .n&t!ra 1a(!
rom/ne(% a tre%!t!!i or, $iin# %!no(%!te n!mai .n in(%ri+3iie #e im*& (a2&.
E(te, #e a(emenea, %!no(%!t %& toate a%e(te &%a'!ri ($inte n! a! moa'te ($inte 'i ni%i
i%oane $&%&toare #e min!ni, %! e7%e+3ia m&n&(tirii E/r*o2a3, %are, #e a ($/r'it! (e%o!!i
a X8III I ea, +o(e#& I%oana Mai%ii Domn!!i $&%&toare #e min!ni.
0n a%ea(t& +erioa#&, m&n&(tirie *a(ara*ene a2ea! o 1o(+o#&rie %! %oorit r!(e(%. C!
toat& re#!%erea #e 2enit!ri, tot!'i, mona)ii *a(ara*eni 1o(+o#&rea! a'a #e *ine, .n%/t +rin
!nee m&n&(tiri 'i6a! in(taat !mina ee%tri%&, a2ea! mori, ia5!ri 'i atee. D!+& +o5i3ia
or, m&n&(tirie *a(ara*ene (!nt a'e5ate .n trei 1r!+e *ine #i(tin%te<
Ar!+a #in 9!#e3! L&+!'na, $ormat& #in m&n&(tirie C&+riana, Con#ri3a, E/n%!,
S!r!%eni 'i 8&r5&re'ti.
Ar!+a a #o!a, $ormat& #in m&n&(tirie E/r*o2a3, E/r9&!%a, Ji1&ne'ti, R&%i!a,
Ta*&ra, C!r%)i, Eiro2a 'i Dr!moa(a.
Ar!+a a%&t!it& #in m&n&(tirie #e +e inia Ni(tr!!i, a'e5ate a mari #i(tan3e !na #e
ata, %a< Sa)arna, C&&r&'a!%a, R!1i, Ba+%a, No! I Neam3.
Pri2itor a 2ia3a rei1ioa(& *a(ara*ean& inter*ei%&, $o%ori(t! 'i in12i(t!, D!mitr!
Fan#r!, nota .n 9!rna! (&! im+re(iie (ae .n !rma 2i5itei #e #o%!mentare #in anii "0.
Printre .n(emn&rie (ae (!nt 'i %/te2a re$eritoare a m&n&(tiri. A(t$e, re$eritor a
M&n&(tirea 8&r5&re'ti notea5&< :We o%!it& #e +e(te 200 mai%i 'i (!rori %are (e o%!+& %!
3e(!t! %o2oareor > $oarte $r!moa(e?, $a%erea /nei et%. %!r&3enia e(te e7em+ar&. S!ntem
+rimi3i *ine #e mai%a (tare3&, E1!menia.;
1CC
O +ri2ire #e an(am*! a(!+ra &%a'!rior #e %!t #in +erioa#a inter*ei%&, a#i%& 1,"0,
re5!t& #in !rm&tor! ta*e
1C-
<
B!#e3! Proto+o+iate Bi(eri%i orto#o7e
B&3i @ 1@,
Ca)! " =C
Cetatea A*& 1 ,2
I(mai " C2
L&+!'na @ 10-
Or)ei 4 14C
Soro%a 4 1=1
Ti1)ina " ,=
4+1+8+ Problema patrimoniului reli&ios+
1CC
D!mitr! Fan#r!, ine&oitori i $uni, .n Ma1a5in I(tori%, nr. "> "=0?, 1,,C, +. -
1C-
)tt+<QQromaniainter*ei%a.memoria.roQ9!#eteQ%a)!Qin#e7.)tm
=1

Di(+!ta +atrimonia& a $o(t !n! #intre %on$i%tee 'i #i(+!tee #in (/n! *i(eri%ii
orto#o7e *a(ara*ene. Con$i%t! a $o(t aimentat #e a%ei %eri%i %are era! .n%& tri*!tarii
mentait&3ior #in *i(eri%a r!(&, %ea %are %/'ti1a(e o (erie #e #re+t!ri .n 2/toarea
re2o!3iior #e a .n%e+!t #e (e%o XX. Cer! *a(ara*ean mo'teni(e #e a R!(ia 3ari(t&
+!terni%a a+artenen3& a o %a(t&, %er! 2enin# .n ierar)ia (o%ia& ime#iat #!+& no*iime.
A%ea(t& a+artenen3a .n(emna +e /n1& onor!ri $ormae 'i +ri2ie1ii materiae. 0n R!(ia
3ari(t&, %er! n! era (aari5at #e (tat, +reo3ii 'i %&!1&rii a2/n# a #i(+o5i3ie +ro+riet&3i #e
(!te #e )e%tare. A(ta +e #e o +arte, +entr! %& +e #e at& +arte, %er! (e .ntre3inea 'i #in
%eea %e +rimea! #e a enoria'i .n *ani (a! .n nat!r&, a(i1!r/n#!6e a(t$e !n trai
.n#e(t!&tor. Sit!a3ia #!+& 1,1- (6a (%)im*at 'i +rin a%t! S$at!!i J&rii #in 2C noiem*rie
1,1-, era a#o+tat& e1ea #e re$orm& a1rar& +entr! Ba(ara*ia. Le1ea e7+ro+ria
+&m/nt!rie m&n&(tirior &(/n#!6e .n(& !n ot #e @0 #e )e%tare ara*i, 2ii 'i i2e5i, iar
+aro)iior !n ot #e =6- )e%tare #e $ie%are +reot, #ia%on 'i %/nt&re3
1C,
. A%ea(t& e1e a tre5it
nem!3!mirea %eri%ior *a(ara*eni %are .'i 2e#ea! #imin!ate re(!r(ee $!n%iare. A%e'tia
a! .n%er%at +rin #i2er(e memorii a#re(ate a!torit&3ior o%ae 'i %entrae (& 1&(ea(%& o %ae
#e re5o2are a +ro*emei. C)iar 'i Ar)ie+i(%o+! A!rie a inter2enit +e /n1& or1ani(m!
%are a#mini(tra $on#! $!n%iar %er/n# atri*!irea a %/te !n!i )e%tar #e +&m/nt $ie%&r!i
2ie3!itor #in m&n&(tiri 'i .m+ro+riet&rirea %! +&m/nt, +e 2ia3&, a %eri%ior
1-0
.
0ntr6o a#re(& #in (e+tem*rie 1,22, a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i, %&tre
mini(tr! A1ri%!t!rii 'i #omeniior (e %erea a (e reai5a :a%t! #e #re+tate 'i .n#re+tare;
#orit #e *i(eri%a *a(ara*ean&, .n (en(! #e a (e &(a .n +ro+rietatea m&n&(tirior o +arte
#in $o(t! or +atrimoni!, a#i%& 100 #e )a +&#!re a%eor %are a! a2!t mai m!t, @0 #e )a
+&#!re %eor %are a! a2!t (!* 100 #e )a iar %eor %are n! a! a2!t #eo% (& i (e #ea o
+or3i!ne #in +&#!rea !nei m&n&(tiri .n2e%inate %are a a2!t .nainte #e re$orm& mai m!t #e
100 #e )a, +entr! a i (e a(i1!ra :o e7i(ten3& ori%/t #e mo#e(t&;
1-1
. Toate inter2en3iie a!
r&ma( .n(& $&r& r&(+!n(, iar %!r/n# a%e(te nem!3!miri n! (6a! mai a!5it.
Lo%! a%e(tei #i(+!te a #re+t!!i *i(eri%ii %a in(tit!3ie a $o(t !at #e %ea a #re+t!!i
%er!!i. 0n *i(eri%a r!(& a!toritatea e+ar)ia& era e7er%itat& #e %)iriar) 'i %on(i(tori!
#!)o2ni%e(%, $ormat #in (e%3iie '%oar&, 9!#i%iar&, metri%a& 'i e%onomi%&, %on(i(tori!
$iin# (!*or#onat S$. Sino#. A%ti2itatea $iantro+i%& #e($&'!rat& #e e+ar)ie !rm&rea
a9!torarea (&ra%ior, 2&#!2eor 'i or$anior #in r/n#! %er!!i, iar %ea %!t!ra& (e a7a +e
e#!%a3ia %o+iior #e +reo3i 'i %/nt&re3i. Pentr! a (!(3ine a%e(te a%ti2it&3i .n a$ar& #e *anii
+ro2eni3i #e a (tat 'i Sino#, o +arte +ro2enea! #in %ontri*!3ia %er!!i 'i a #onatorior
ai%i. A%e(te in(tit!3ii $iantro+i%e 'i e#!%a3ionae era! !nee #intre a2eri. O at& a2ere era
E+itro+ia e+ar)ia&, %are (e o%!+a #e +rote%3ia 2&#!2eor 'i or$anior #in $amiii #e +reo3i,
#ia%oni 'i %/nt&re3i. Mai era!, ti+o1ra$ia e+ar)ia&, $a*ri%a #e !m/n&ri, )ote! S!i((e,
Ca(a e+ar)ia& #in C)i'in&!, i*r&ria %er!!i, ateier! 'i ma1a5in! #e o*ie%te *i(eri%e'ti,
Ca(a emerita&, or$einat! +entr! %o+ii #e %eri%i, Ca(a #e a9!tor re%i+ro% 'i Ban%a
%eri%ior, toate %reate .n $oo(! e7%!(i2 a %er!!i. Ime#iat #!+& Unire, .n 1,22,
a#mini(trarea, 1e(tionarea 'i $oo(irea or a $o(t tre%!t& a no! .n$iin3ata Uni!ne a
%eri%ior orto#o%'i #in Ba(ara*ia.
1C,
Monitorul O'icial, nr. 2@-, 1" martie 1,20.
1-0
Bumintorul, nr.", 1,20, +.@.
1-1
I*i#em, nr. 4, 1,20, +.10.
=2
Con$i%t! a $o(t to%mai a%ea(t& +re!are #e %&tre o or1ani5a3ie +ro$e(iona& a !nor
*!n!ri #e +atrimoni! %on(i#erate a $i ae *i(eri%ii 'i ae (tat!!i, .n ne%on%or#an3& %!
(tat!t! *i(eri%ii #in Rom/nia. A'a %!m reie'ea #in (tat!t! a%e(tei !ni!nii, (%o+!
a%e(teia era #e($&'!rarea !nor :a%ti2it&3i (i(temati%e .n 2ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& +a(tora& 'i
%!t!ra&;, +entr! :a+&rarea #re+t!rior 9!ri#i%e, e%onomi%e 'i +ro$e(ionae ae %er!!i 'i
*i(eri%ii;
1-2
. A%ea(t& m&(!r& a $o(t !at& in#e+en#ent #e a!toritatea e+ar)ia&, iar .n 1,2",
Mini(ter! C!t!rii 'i Arteor, (oi%ita +rintr6o a#re(&, Mini(ter!!i B!(ti3iei (& inter2in&
#eoare%e, Uni!nea Ceri%ior orto#o%'i #in Ba(ara*ia e(te 2ino2at& #e :#i$erite #ei%te
%ai$i%ate #e %o#! +ena, .n #etriment! (tat!!i Rom/n, re+re5entat #e Mini(ter! #e
C!t!r& 'i Arte;
1-"
. Da3& #e a%ea(t& a#re(&, Mini(ter! #e B!(ti3ie #i(+!ne o an%)et& #e
2eri$i%are %are %on%!5iona %& +re#area a2erior *i(eri%e'ti #e %&tre Con1re(! E+ar)ia
%&tre Uni!ne a $o(t :ie1a& +rin a%te %! ni%i o 2aoare 9!ri#i%& 'i n! tran(mit +ro+rietatea,
#ar +e *a5a or, Uni!nea a $&%!t a%t #e +o(e(i!ne a(!+ra a2erior;
1-4
.
Pro*ema a $o(t 'i +e or#inea #e 5i a (e(i!nii S$. Sino# #in i!nie 1,24, %a5! $iin#
(!(3in!t #e %&tre Ar)ie+i(%o+! A!rie %are ar&tat %& tre*!ie $&%!t& o #i(tin%3ie %ar& .ntre
%e e(te a %er!!i 'i %e e(te a *i(eri%ii. S6a %reat %a (o!3ie #e %om+romi( o E$orie o%a&
%are a#mini(tra a%e(te a2eri, iar re1im! 1e(tion&rii a%e(t!i +atrimoni! (6a men3in!t +/n&
.n 1,",, iar #!+& 1,40 +ro*ema a mai .n%etat (& e7i(te, re2enin# #!+& 1,,2.

4+-+ Biseria din Basarabia intre 124A-1241
Basarabia *n larimi
Tra1i%! an 1,41 a .n(emnat ($/r'it! Rom/niei Mari. Pe 2= i!nie 1,41 a (o(it
!timat!m! %e#&rii, 'i .n%& o #ata marie +!teri )ot&ra! (oarta Rom/niei. P/n& +e 2-
i!nie teritori! tre*!ia e2a%!at. Prin %ea #eIa #o!a nota !timati2a a mini(tr!!i (o2ieti%
#e e7terne, in +atr! 5ie, .n%e+/n# %! oree 14.00, Ba(ara*ia tre*!ia e2a%!ata. Pe 2, i!nie
1,40, .n 5ori, tan%!rie armatei ro(ii a! intrat .n Ba(ara*ia. Tr!+ee (o2ieti%e a! tre%!t
Pr!t!, +!n/n# (t&+/nire +e ora'! Eer3a 'i %)iar +e o +arte a 9!#e3!!i Doro)oi. Cee 4-
#e ore #e %a2ar a! a#!( o%eane #e a%rimi, a! (em&nat moarte, #!rere, #e(+&r3iri. Printre
%ei %are a! $o(t matrata3i 'i (!+!'i a !miin3e a! $o(t 'i (!te #e +reo3i. S6a! re$!1iat to3i
ierar)ii 'i %on(iieri e+ar)iai, +ro$e(orii Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ei, (t!#en3ii, m!3i +reo3i 'i
%&!1&ri.
8ia3a *i(eri%ea(%& a %!no(%!t mo#i$i%&ri, a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e a! im+!( re1im!
a+i%at t!toror %!teor #in URSS. P/n& .n #e%em*rie Bi(eri%a #e ai%i a r&ma( $&r& +&(tor,
a*ia .n #e%em*rie e(te trimi( e+i(%o+! Ae7ei #e T!a. Prima !i ma&(!r& a $o(t %a
(!9*ee (& (e 3in& .n (a2one'te 'i (& (e re2in& a (ti! 2e%)i.A!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e a!
#e%an'at o +ri1oan& .m+otri2a rom&nior, $iin# are(ta3i 'i #e+orta3i .n Si*eria %ir%a "00
000 #e *a(ara*eni, .ntre %are 'i 4-C #e +reo3i, iar a3i a! $o(t tort!ra3i 'i !%i'i
1-@
.
1-2
I*i#em, nr. 12, 1,22,
1-"
B!5i&, o+. %it., +. 2C"62C4.
1-4
I*i#em, +. 2C4.
1-@
asara$ia desro$it, A!2ern&m.nt! Ba(ara*iei, i!ie 1,42, , 1ra$i%! (it!a3iei %!t!!i orto#o7.
="
Atro%it&3ie o%!+an3ior (o2ieti%e (!n rememorate #e martorii o%!ari. Ar)iman#rit!
Dei7 D!*%ea%, ori1inar #in %om!na 8ooa2e, 9!#e3! Soro%a, re$!1iat #e a m&n&(tirea
R!#i 'i a#&+o(tit a m&n&(tirea S$/nta Ana #e a Ro)ia, a+oi (ta*iit .n Detroit, SUA,
%on(emnea5&< K0n a #o!a .nro*ire a Ba(ara*iei, Stain a #at or#in (& $ie #e+orta3i +reo3ii
#in (ate, iar m&n&(tirie (& $ie +re$&%!te .n %o)o5!ri 'i '%oi Lom(omoi(te. Toate
i%oanee 'i %&r3ie #in *i*iote%ie m&n&(tirior (& $ie ar(e. Lim*a 'i a$a*et! (a2on (& $ie
.n toate '%oie +rimare, (e%!n#are 'i !ni2er(itare;
1-=
.
La $e #e e2o%atoare (!nt #e%ara3iie $&%!te %)iar #e +reo3ii re$!1ia3i .n 5i!a #e 2-
i!nie1,40. Iat& #e%ara3ia +reot!!i A)eor1)e Aeamatan, re$!1iat #in +aro)ia Ei(a2eta,
9!#e3! B&3i< KPe 2- i!nie, +e %/n# m& +re1&team (& +e% a (!9*&, +e a oree 1C.00 am
2&5!t +e (tra#a B&3iISoro%a tan%!ri r!(e'ti 'i, a a+ro7imati2 o or&, a 2reo (!t& #e
a2ioane r!(e'ti a! .m+/n5it %er! #ea(!+ra B&3ior 'i (at!!i. MIam .ntor( a%a(& 'i,
!/n#!Imi $amiia, am +ornit +e 9o( (+re Fte$&ne'ti. C/n# am +&r&(it (at!, oamenii
+/n1ea! %& r!'ii .i o%!+&. MIa! o+rit (&Imi $a%& +er%)e5i3ie, #e'i enoria'ii
mei (Ia! o+!(. Ori%!m, am +&r&(it +aro)ia $&r& )rana, $&r& %ai, $&r& aImi !a %e2a *ani.;
O at& #e%ara3ie a +reot!!i Teo#or Arma'! #in +aro)ia A&&3eni, 9!#e3! Eotin<
:MIam re$!1iat +e 2- i!nie 1,40, +rima 5i #e e2a%!are, +&r&(in# +aro)ia +e a oree
+atr! #!+& ma(&, %/n# enoria'ii mIa! in$ormat %& tr!+ee (o2ieti%e a! tre%!t Ni(tr! a
Ne2eroto2eni. N! am a2!t ni%i!n tran(+ort, tr&(!rie 'i %aii #in %om!na a! $o(t (e%)e(tra3i
#e a!torit&3ie *o'e2i%e. N! a mai %ir%!at ni%i!n tren .n%e+/n# %! ora trei .n noa+tea #e
2- i!nie, a(t$e am $o(t ne2oit (& a+!% +e !n #r!m a .nt/m+are. Tr&iam %i+e #e +ani%& 'i
#i(+erare. Am +e%at +e 9o( %! %e2a *a1a9e .n m/n&. Dar, $iin# (!$erin# 'i a!5in# )!r!it!
tan%!rior %om!ni(te, %are era a(!r5itor, am &(at 'i a%e *a1a9, *!%!ro( %& +ot (%&+a %!
5ie 'i tre%e +e(te Pr!t. 0n a%eea'i 5i, (eara, am a9!n( a Li+ni%, !n#e .n 1ar& era !n tren
miitar #e e2a%!areW A(t$e, +e 2, i!nie 1,40, a oree trei #!+& ma(&, am a9!n( a Ia'i.
So3ia, .m+re!n& %! %o+i! #e C ani, r&m/n/n# .n Ba(ara*ia .n%& m!t tim+W;. Preot!
Sera$im C)i%!, re$!1iat #in +aro)ia Sine'ti, 9!#e3! B&3i, #e%ara< : 0n 5iee #e "0 i!nie,
1 'i 2 i!ie 1,40 am 2&5!t 'i am (im3it o atit!#ine $&3i'& antirom/nea(%&&, +e #r!m!ri, a
$ie%e +a(. (Ia! 1r!+at *an#e %are (&2/r'ea! omor!ri 'i 9a$!ri, *o'e2i%ii +re5i#a! toate
a#!n&rie %! %ara%ter antirom/ne(%;.
P&rintee Ser1i! So$ronie, +aro) .n %om!na D!mitre(ti, 9!#e3! Soro%a, $a%e
!rm&toarea m&rt!ri(ire< :S/m*&taI#iminea3a am o$i%iat (!9*a .n %!rtea *i(eri%ii #in
D!mitre(ti. 0n tim+ %e o$i%iam, a2ioanee r!(e'ti *r&5#a! %er! %! 51omot! or a(!r5itor.
Am (tat a ma(a %! enoria'ii mei, eIam #at !timee ($at!ri .n %aitatea mea #e +reot.
L!mea (Ia %!+rin( #e %ea mai mare #!rere 'i m/)nire. Am 2enit a%a(a 'i miIam
.m+a%)etat +ar3ia %/te2a !%r!ri, mo*ia am #atIo o%!itorior #in (at, iar %a(a am a(atIo
a 2oia .nt/m+&riiW Ar)i2a am +re#atIo !n!i om #e .n%re#ere. 0n 5orii 5iei, +/n1&n# %a
!n %o+i, am +ornit +e 9o( (+re B&3i. Tot %e a!5eam era! )!i#!ieie r!'ior #e(+re
rom/niW Dr!m! +/n& a 1ara B&3i a $o(t !miitor, eram +er%)e5i3ionat 'i intero1at, mai
n! mIa! are(tat. 0n 1ar& am a9!n( #!mini%&, "0 i!nie, +e 2 i!ie am a9!n( a Un1)eni,
iar&'i intero1atori!, +er%)e5i3ii 'i o2it!ri. Pe " i!ie 1,40 am tre%!t Pr!t! $&m/n#,
#e5*r&%at, #ar %a2ar! r&ma(e(e #e9a .n !rm&;. Iat& mai 9o( i(ta %! +reo3ii martiri #in
Ba(ara*ia<
dLeoni# ANTONO8ICI, +aro) a Ia*ona, 9!#e3! B&3i.
1-=
Bote5at! 8ea%e(a26 I2&orul neamului, Rimini, Itaia, 200-, +. 11-
=4
dAe7an#r! BALTAAA #e a C&&ra'i, +rotoiere! mitro$or (!+ran!mit #e Aaa Aaa%tion
:L!%ea$&r a Bi(eri%ii *a(ara*ene; 'i :+atriar) a +reo3ior *a(ara*eni;.
dAe7an#r! BOBEICe, e%onom (ta2ro$or, +ro$e(or #e rei1ie a Li%e! e+ar)ia #e $ete
#in C)i'in&!.
d8a(ie BODRUA, +aro) a D!'mani, 9!#e3! B&3i, a $o(t omor/t +rin .m+!'%are .n 1,41
.
d Preot! BOJAN #in Lo5o2a, L&+!'na, a $o(t terori5at +/n& 'i6a #at (!$et!.
dTeo#or BUNESCU, +aro) a Z!*re'ti, 9!#e3! L&+!'na.
dAnton I. CERNeUJEANU #in C)i'in&!.
dPetre CERNeUJEANU #in C)i'in&!.
8a#imir I. CERNeUJEANU #in Ti1)ina a $o(t %on#amnat 'i #e+ortat $&r& %a (& (e mai
.ntoar%&.
de+i(%o+! Teo#o(ie CEIRICe.
dI(trati CEIRIJe, +reot +aro) a Pit!'%a, 9!#e3! L&+!'na, .m+!'%at #e (o2ieti%i .n 1,41,
.n +&#!rea #e a P&!e'ti.
dAe7an#r! CEIPEJCEI #in C)i'in&!.
dDimitrie CIORNEI, +aro) a Ci'%&!3i, 9!#e3! Eotin, !%i( mi'ee'te .n 1,40 #e or1anee
NH8D.
dD!mitr! COZINSCEI, +aro) a Troi3a, 9!#e3! Ti1)ina.
d8a(ie DONCILe, (!9itor a %a+ea Li%e!!i #e *&ie3i :Ae7an#r! Doni%i; #in
C)i'in&!.
dAe7ei DRABINSCEI, +aro) a Aro5e'ti, 9!#e3! L&+!'na.
dIon DULAP, +aro) a R&#eni, 9!#e3! Or)ei.
dCon(tantin AfRLO8EANU, +aro) a S+eia, 9!#e3! Or)ei.
dMi)ai AEILI, +aro) a Un3e'ti, 9!#e3! B&3i, e(te !%i( a Barna! .n an! 1,42.
dNi%oae AOANJe, .m+!'%at .n %a+, a 2/r(ta #e "= ani, #e %&tre (o2ieti%i a Craio2a.
dAe7an#r! AROSU, +aro) a O&ne'ti, 9!#e3! Cetatea A*&.
=@
dNi%oae AROSU, ma1i(tr! .n teoo1ie, $o(t +ro$e(or a A%a#emia Teoo1i%& #in Hie2.
dPetr! EAAIU, +roto+o+ #e Cetatea A*&.
dPreot! A)eor1)e ERAEEL, $o(t +ro$e(or a Con(er2ator! #in C)i'in&!, a $o(t
%on#amnat a Po! #e Nor#. C/n# Er!'%io2 ia +ro+!( (&6 re+atrie5e .n Rom/nia, e a
+re$erat (& r&m/n& a C)i'in&!, %a +ro$e(or a Con(er2ator.. D!+& !n an, .n(&, a $o(t
a!n1at #in (er2i%i! 'i a m!rit mai m!t #e $oame.
dPreot! 8a#imir ISTRATE, #in %om!na Bar#a6 L&+!'na, a $o(t omor/t #e )oar#ee #e
*o'e2i%i .n tim+! n&2&irii or.
dA)eor1)e MALEA8IN, +aro) a Seemet, 9!#e3! Ti1)ina.
dNi%a#or MALESCEI, +reot a Cetatea A*&.
dSe*a(tian MfRZA.
dA)eor1)e MIEALACEE, +aro) a C&!'eni, 9!#e3! Ti1)ina, e(te #e+ortat 'i moare .n
an! 1,40 .n 3in!t! Hra(noiar(L!!i.
d+&rintee MIZIUMSCEI, +aro) a 8ointiri, 9!#e3! Cetatea A*&.
dAe7an#r! MOTESCU, +reot a Ti1)ina.
dArtemie >A!7entie? MUNTEANU, ieromona), (tare3 a m&n&(tirii No! Neam3.
dA)eor1)e MUNTEANU, +aro) a *i(eri%ii KRe1ina Maria; #in I(mai, e(te omor/t .n
$a3a %ate#raei #in I(mai #!+& %e a $o(t t!n( 'i *&r*ierit +e tre+tee S$/nt!!i &%a'.
dBori( NICOLAE, +aro) a Bara*oi, 9!#e3! B&3i.
dT)eo#or PETCU, +aro) a Sto)naia, Re5ina.
d+&rintee Con(tantin RUAEINO8 #in 9!#e3! Ti1)ina.
dA2a%!m RUSU, +aro) a M&&i'ti, 9!#e3! B&3i, a $o(t #e+ortat .n Si*eria $&r&
.ntoar%ere.
d+&rintee Earaam*ie SAMBURSCEI, #in 9!#. Ti1)ina.
d+&rintee Mar%e SMIRO8, !%i( +rin .m+!'%are.
dAnatoie SPINEI, +aro) a Dona, 9!#e3! L&+!'na.
dmitro+oit! Ar(enie STADNIJCEI.
dPor$irie FOIMU, +aro) a Par%ani, 9!#e3! Soro%a.
dA)eor1)e TUDORACEE, +aro) a Aro5e'ti, 9!#e3! L&+!'na, a $o(t %on#amnat 'i
#e+ortat .n Si*eria.
dMina JeRUF, +aro) a Camen%ea, %om!na Co*/%a, 9!#e3! Or)ei, a $o(t !%i( %! m!t&
%r!5ime #e *o'e2i%i .n an! 1,40.
dMi)ai 8ASILACEE, +reot mi(ionar #in A%e#ar, 9!#e3! Or)ei.
dFte$an ZAAORODNfI, +aro) a S!r!%eni, 9!#e3! L&+!'na.
dD!mitr! ZAEARIA, +aro) a Lar1a 8e%)e, 9!#e3! Ca)!, $o(t +aramentar 3&r&ni(t, a
$o(t are(tat 'i %on#amnat .
dar)iman#rit! Sa2atie ZUBCU, e7ar) a m&n&(tirior #in e+ar)ia Cetatea A*& I I(mai.

Li(ta martirior n! (e o+re'te ai%i .
Con%omitent %! +ri1oana %eri%ior (6a #e%an'at 'i +ri1oana antirei1ioa(&. Printre
+rimee #e%i5ii !ate #e o%!+an3ii (o2ieti%i, a $o(t .m+otri2a *i(eri%ii. Eot&r/rea 1426E
#in 1" (e+tem*rie 1,40 (e re$erea a C! +ri2ire a %on$i(%area %&r3ior *i(eri%e'ti #e toate
rit!a!rie (i ae (e%teor rei1ioa(eZ. Tim+ #e 5e%e 5ie a! $o(t or1ani5ate %omi(ii
or&'ene'ti 'i 9!#e3ene %are a! .n%e+!t +!nerea .n +ra%ti%& a Eot&r/rii re(+e%ti2e
1-C
. Din
1-C
Ti)ono2 L!#mia, \+olitica statului so&ietic 'ata de cultele din *. 9. 9. Moldo&eneasca 3/A==-/A`>4\,
C)i(ina!, Pr!t Internationa, 2004, +. 2@
==
(e+tem*rie 1,40 a .n%e+!t tre%erea .n +o(e(ia (tat!!i a ori%&r!i *!n, m!te *i(eri%i a!
$o(t tran($ormate .n ma1a5ii, (io5!ri, 1ara9e (a! (&i #e (+e%ta%oe, iar %ee a$ate .n
%on(tr!%3ie #&r/mate. Para%i(! Paat!!i Mitro+oitan a $o(t tran($ormat .n Paat!
+ionerior, %a+eee !nor '%oi, i%ee, (+itae, tran($ormate .n (&i #e %a5are, 1ra9#!ri (a!
%a5&rmi. O *i(eri%& #in I(mai a $o(t tran$ormat& .n ma1a5ie iar o %a+e& miitar& #in
Eotin, .n atrin&
1--
.
0n an!1,40, .n C)i'in&! a! r&ma( #oar trei *i(eri%i, .n B&3i #in 'a+te *i(eri%i a!
r&ma( #oar +atr!, iar a Ca)!, *i(eri%a a $o(t tran($ormat& .n m!5e!
1-,
. 0n %!r(! an!!i
1,41 a! $o(t .n%)i(e ate *i(eri%i, a'a %!m reie(e #in #o!& #e%rete a Pre5i#i!!i
So2iet!!i S!+rem a RSS Mo#o2ene'ti #in 20 $e*r!arie 'i 14 a+riie 1,41. Cee #o!&
#e%rete )ot&ra! .n%)i#erea a 5e%e *i(eri%i
1,0
> (teno1ramee #e%reteor a ane7e?.
M&n&(tirie a! a2!t a%eea'i (oart&, %a !rmare a !nei #e%i5ii a Con(ii!!i Comi(arior
Po+or!!i a RSSM #in 1- martie 1,41. M&n&(tirea Dr!moa(a a $o(t tran($ormat& .n %a(&
#e o#i)n&, iar trei m&n&(tiri a! tre%!t .n +atrimoni! Mini(ter!!i S&n&t&3ii, S!r!%eni a
#e2enit (+ita, Ear9a!%a, (+ita re+!*i%an, iar C!r%)i a #e2enit (+ita +entr! *ona2i #e
t!*er%!o5&. M&n&(tirea Ear*o2&3, a $o(t reor1ani5at& .n a5i +entr! %o+ii or$ani
1,1
.
Potri2it e1i(a3iei (o2ieti%e, +atrimoni! *i(eri%e(% a+ar3inea (tat!!i. Cre#in%io'ii era!
:%)iria'i; ai (tat!!i, iar %om!nitatea tre*!ia (& $a%& .n $a3a (tat!!i #o2a#a +oten3ia!!i
$inan%iar.
Pentr! %a *i(eri%a (& $ie #e(%)i(& enoria'ii tre*!ia! (& (!+orte o ta7& %&tre (tat #e
"0006@000 #e r!*e
1,2
. Cate#raa #in C)i'in&! tre*!ia (& #ea !n im+o5it #e 24000 #e
r!*e, .n #o!& rate. Di(%aitatea era !na #intre mi9oa%ee #e i%)i#are a *i(eri%ii, iar %/n#
n! (e mai +itea +&ti, %om!nitatea rei1ioa(& (e a!to#i5o2a. Fi +reo3ii era! (!+!'i a
#i2er(e ta7e, Ei era! o*i1a3i (& +&tea(%& !n im+o5it #e 1@00 #e r!*e +entr! #re+t! #e a
o$i%ia (!9*a. De e7em+!, +reot! #in %om!na S!%e2eni a +&tit "000 #e r!*e +entr! 'a(e
!ni,iar o%!itorii %om!nei Ber)omet a! +&tit -000 #e r!*e .n 1,41 +entr! a +!tea 3ine
(!9*a 0n2ierii
1,"
. Pe /n1& a%e(te ta7e, +reo3ii %are %ontin!a! (& o$i%ie5e (!9*ee
rei1ioa(e era! o*i1a3i (a +re(te5e 'i #i$erite m!n%i. N! n!mai +reo3ii a! a2!t #e (!$erit,
#ar 'i (t!#en3ii a teoo1ie, m!3i #intre ei +entr! a n! $i +er(e%!ta3i (6a! an1a9at m!n%itori
5iieri, (a! a! $o(t o*i1a3i +rin e1ea (a*ota9!!i (& o%!+e $!n%3ii #e .n2&3&tori (!+initori
%! o*i1a3ia #e a &(a +o(t! #!+& !n an %a#reor +re1&tite .n a%e(t (en(
1,4
.
Unii (t!#en3i a! $o(t are(ta3i #e NH8D, %on#amna3i (a! a(a(ina3i Anton J!r%an!,
E2#o%)in Tro1!n, E!1en Stram*ei, Ni%oae Unti&, Ni%oae Merean!, Mi)ai Anton, Petr!
Ma#a, %on#amna3i a .n%)i(oare .ntre - 'i 10 ani.
1,@
Atit!#inea %om!ni'tior $a3& #e +reo3ii
*a(ara*eni a $o(t #e(t! #e #!r&, iar (!r(ee ar)i2i(ti%e arat& %&, a #e5ro*irea Ba(ara*iei
mai era! ,,0 #e +reo3i #in %ei 1042 'i #oar -4- #e %/nt&re3i #in %ei 10,,
1,=
. 0n %i!#a
a%e(tor 2i%i(it!#ini, m!3i +reo3i 'i %&!1&ri a! o$i%iat (er2i%i! rei1io( .n *i(eri%ie
1--
asara$ia desro$ita. Drepturi istorice. %elegiuri $olse&ice. In'aptuiri romanesti\, In(tit!t! #e Arte
ZMar2anZ, 1,42, +. -06,", asara$ia- 1,42, 22 i!nie.
1-,
Ti)ono2 L!#mia, O+. %it., +. 2C
1,0
Ta'%a Mi)ai6 Ororile comunismuluiD ocupanii au atacat i $isericile,
aaa.tim+!.m#Qarti%eQ2010Q01Q14Q@C,0
1,1
ANRM, D. =-0, in2. 2, #o( =2, $. 20=. asara$ia desro$ita- +.C@
1,2
asara$ia desro$ita- +.C@
1,"
ANRM, $. 2-4-, in2.111, #o(. @, $. ,"
1,4
*a2a, 1,42, 1C624 a!1!(t
1,@
I*i#em
1,=
*a2a, 1,41, 261= noiem*rie
=C
r&ma(e $&r& +aro). Com!ni'tii .n%er%a! +rin ori%e mi9oa%e (& .m+ie#i%e +o+!a3ia (&
mear1& a *i(eri%&. A(t$e .n %om!na Cimi'ani #in 9!#e3! L&+!'na, .n 5iee #e
(&r*&toare, +!tea! (& mear1& a (!9*e #oar %ei tre%!3i #e @0 #e ani, %eia3i $iin# o*i1a3i
(& mear1& a (&+at tran'ee 'i a (%o( %arto$i
1,C
.
Toate a%e(te a%3i!ni .n#re+tate .m+otri2a *i(eri%ii orto#o7e n! (6a! o+rit ai%i,
*i(eri%ie a! $o(t +ro$anate, (o#a3ii (o2ieti%ii intra! .n *i(eri%i %! %a+! a%o+erit, $!ma!
(a! $!iera! .n tim+! (er2i%i!!i #i2in, iar m!te morminte a! $o(t +ro$anate
1,-
. 0n
%on#i3iie #e%an'&rii Pan!!i Bar*oro(a, 'i a .naint&rii armatei 1ermane, Stain #&
or#in! #in " i!ie 1,41, +rin %are or#on& e2a%!area #in $a3a inami%!!i. Ca !rmare a
a%e(t!i or#in, m!te *i(eri%i a! $o(t in%en#iate (a! #inamitate, iar +reo3ii %are a! .n%er%at
(& (e o+!n& in%en#ierii a! $o(t .m+!'%a3i, a'a %!m a $o(t (oarta +reot!!i #in (at!
Pit!'%a
1,,
.
0n .n%er%area or #e a tran($orma Ba(ara*ia #!+& mo#e (o2ieti%, %om!ni'tii a! o2it in
Bi(eri%a Orto#o7&, +rin%i+a! +ion a (+irit!ait&3ii rom/nior. A! .n%)i( *i(eri%i 'i
m&n&(tiri, a! #e+ortat 'i a(a(inat +reo3i, a! %on(tr/n( %et&3enii (& n! mai $re%2ente5e
o%a'!rie #e %!t, tot! +entr! a $a%e #in Ba(ara*ia +arte a URSS.
4+1+ Biseria din Basarabia intre 1241-1244
4e(enirea la patria mam
D!+& ei*erarea Ba(ara*iei 'i re2enirea a!torit&3ior rom/ne'ti , 2ia3a rei1ioa(& a
re2enit a norma. A! .n%e+!t !%r&rie #e re$a%ere a o%a'!rior #e %!t #i(tr!(e #e
(o2ieti%i, a $o(t re#e(%)i( Seminar! Teoo1i% #in C)i'in&!, a! rea+&r!t +erio#i%ee
*i(eri%e'ti. C! toate a%e(tea e+ar)iie a! $o(t %on#!(e #oar #e o%3iitori< I?rem
Inhesu
-AA
a C)i'in&! 6 1241-12447, a*ia .n ian!arie 1,44 e(te ae( Mitro+oit,
e+i(%o+! Poliarp Morua 61241-12447 a I(mai, !rmat #e 5r+ /ntim >ia, ae(
e+i(%o+ .n ian!arie 1,44, 'i Partenie Ciopron 6 1241-12447, a B&3i.
1,C
asara$ia, 1,42, 21 ian!arie
1,-
I*i#em
1,,
Ra5a, "1 mai 1,42.
200
I?rem Inhesu6N. 21 mai 1-,", .n (at! Z&2oieni, %om!na M&%i!%a, 9!#e3! 8/%ea, #e%e#at a @
#e%. 1,=-, a Cerni%a. Drate .n m&n&(tirea Dr&(inei >1,0-?, %&!1&rit a St&ni'oara, %! n!mee E$rem
>1,10?, mai t/r5i! tre%!t a Co5ia, !n#e a $o(t )irotonit iero#ia%on 'i ieromona)< (t!#ii a Seminar!
KCentraZ #in B!%!re'ti >1,126 1,20?, (+irit!a a Seminar! KS$. Ni%oaeZ #in R/mni%! 8/%ea >o%t. 1,21 6
mai 1,2"?, (tare3 a m&n&(tirea Co5ia >a!1.1,22 6 ian. 1,2-?, #ire%tor a '%oii #e %/nt&re3i #e a Co5ia
>1,2@ 6 1,2-?, ar)iman#rit >1,2"?. 0'i %ontin!& (t!#iie a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in B!%!re'ti >1,2"6
1,2-?, %! (+e%iai5are a Mont+eier >1,2-6 1,"0?. Pro$e(or 6 !n tim+ #ire%tor 6 a Seminar! KS$. Ni%oaeZ
#in R/mni%! 8/%ea >1,"06 1,""? 'i e7ar) a m&n&(tirior #in e+ar)ia R/mni%!!i >1,"06 1,"=?, SI!9itor a
%ate#raa +atriar)a& 'i e7ar) a m&n&(tirior #in Ar)ie+i(%o+ia B!%!re'tior >1,"=61,"-?. In $e*r. 1,"- a
$o(t ae( ar)iere! 2i%ar %! tit! KTi1)inean!; 'i n!mit o%3iitor #e ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i >1,"-61,4"?T
a 12 ian. 1,44 ae( ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i 'i mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei, #ar .n %!r/n# a $o(t ne2oit (& (e
re$!1ie5e. D!+& r&5*oi a $o(t +reot (+irit!a a nternat! teoo1i% #in B!%!re'ti >1,4C 6 1,4-?, 'i (tare3 a
Cerni%a >+/n& .n 1,@2?. >)tt+<QQ*i(eri%a.or1Q`)o(`)oQDTRQEQE$remEna%)e(%!.)tm?.
=-
8ia3a rei1ioa(& a re2enit a norma, .n *i(eri%i im*a rom/n& r&(!na #in no!, iar
(&r*&torie a! $o(t 3in!te #!+& %aen#ar! .n#re+tat. O +ro*ema i2it& era a%eea a i+(ei
+reo3ior $!1i3i +e(te Pr!t .n !rma ra+t!!i teritoria #in 1,40. Bi(eri%ie era! re$&%!te , iar
.n $ie%are #!mini%a a2ea! o% %/te2a ($in3iri. La "1 o%tom*rie 1,42, a $o(t ($in3it& #!+&
re(ta!rare, Cate#raa mitro+oitan& #in C)i'in&!. La a%e(t e2eniment a! +arti%i+at Re1ee
Mi)ai, re1ina mam& Eena, Ion Antone(%! 'i m!3i *a(ara*eni
201
.
A! rea+&r!t a C)i'in&! re2i(tee Bumintorul 'i Misionarul, a B&3i a+are re2i(ta
iserica asara$ean, iar a I(mai .'i 2a re!a a+ari3ia uletinul epar,ial. N! (6a re!'it
rea%ti2area Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #e a C)i'in&!, #e'i .n +rim&2ara !i 1,42, !n 1r!+ #e
+reo3i a! %er!t re.n$iin3area $a%!t&3ii
202
. A%ti2itatea $iantro+i%& a $o(t 'i ea re!at&, +e
/n1& %antinee +entr! (&ra%i $iin# .n$iin3ate or$einatee #e a m/n&(tirea A/r*o2&3, +entr!
*&ie3i 'i #e $ete a m&n&(tirea R&%i!a. La .n%e+!t! an!!i 1,44, Maree %oe1i! ee%tora
a BOR, (6a .ntr!nit +entr! ae1erea !nor ierar)i .n (%a!nee 2a%ante. Printre a%e(tea 'i
%ee aa Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i, e+ar)iie Eotin!!i 'i B&3ior, Cet&3ii A*e 'i
I(mai!!i. Pentr! (%a!n! #e Ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i 'i Mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei,
$a2orit era E$rem En&%)e(%!, (!(3in!t #e +re(& 'i #e o (erie #e +er(onait&3i %!t!rae
*a(ara*ene. La 12 ian!arie 1,44, E$rem En&%)e(%!6Ti1)inean! era ae( %! 10= 2ot!ri
#in 1"4 e7+rimate. De%ret! re1a 1=2 1,44 #in 21 ian!arie %on$irma ae1erea (a %a
Mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei
20"
.
0n %i!#a a+ro+ierii $ont!!i, +reo3ii #ar 'i mitro+oit! En&%)e(%! a! (!9it +/n& .n
!tim! moment. De'i $ront! era a 40 #e Lm #e C)i'in&!, Mitro+oit! a (!9it .n
%ate#ra& .n !na mai a an!!i 1,44 'i a e$e%t!at +e(te 40 #e 2i5ite %anoni%e .n *i(eri%ie 'i
+aro)iie e+ar)iei
204
. A (!9it +/n& .n !tima #e%a#& a !nii a!1!(t 1,44, %/n# Ba(ara*ia a
$o(t o%!+at& tota #e (o2ieti%i. Mitro+oit! (6a re$!1iat a M&n&(tirea Cerni%a, !n#e a 'i
m!rit .n 1,=-, iar e+i(%o+! Ni%a a $o(t o%3iitor #e e+i(%o+ a Aaa3i a+oi e+i(%o+ 2i%ar
+atriar)a +/n& .n 1,C".
4+4+ Misiunea ortodo3 din Fransnistria
-A8
1241-1244
0n !rma intr&rii Rom/niei .n r&5*oi a&t!ri #e Aermania, a $o(t ei*erat& a ($/r'it! !i
i!ie 1,41 Ba(ara*ia 'i Nor#! B!%o2inei. 0n (+a3i! #intre Ni(tr! 'i B!1 #at (+re
a#mini(trare rom/nea(%&, Patriar)ia Rom/n& a .n$iin3at %! a%or#! %on#!%erii (tat!!i,
201
Bori( B!5i&, Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia, E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae Rom/ne, C)i'in&!,
1,,=, +. "==.
202
uletinul #r,iepiscopiei C,iinului, an 11, nr. 10 1,4", ++.2C62-.
20"
O*, an =4, 1,44, nr.16", +61016104 uletinul #r,iepiscopiei C,iinului, an ", nr. 2, 1,44, +. 1.
204
uletinul #r,iepiscopiei C,iinului, an ", nr. 2, 1,44, ++. 41642.
20@
A!2ern&m/nt! Tran(ni(triei %on#!( #e +ro$e(or! A)eor1)e Ae7ian!, %! %a+itaa a Tira(+o,
%!+rin#ea 1" 9!#e3e >Ananie2, Bata, Bere5o2%a, D!*&(ari, Aota, B!1a(tr!, Mo2i&!, O%ea%o2, O#e(a,
O2i#io+o, R/*ni3a, Tira(+o 'i T!%in?. Era! =4 #e raioane 'i 2 m!ni%i+ii > O#e(a 'i Tira(+o? %! 1@
%om!ne !r*ane, 1- (!*!r*ane 'i 1"=" #e %om!ne r!rae %! 2@=- #e (ate 'i C2 #e %&t!ne.
=,
Mi(i!nea Orto#o7& Rom/na, %ea mai mare a%ti2itate mi(ionar6+a(tora& a *i(eri%ii #e
+/n& a 1,4@.
A%e(t teritori! +!( (!* a#mini(tra3ie rom/nea(%& a2ea 2,C"" Lmg 'i 2," miioane
o%!itori. 0n $r!ntea mi(i!nii a $o(t ar)iman#rit! I!i! S%ri*an
20=
, mi(i!nea (6a .n%e+/n#
.n (e+tem*rie 1,41. Sit!a3ia rei1ioa(& era 1ra2&, e7i(ta !n (in1!r +reot at!n%i %/n#
rom/nii a! intrat .n teritori!, 'i a%e(ta .n O#e(a. Cara%ter! mi(i!nii era tem+orar, a2/n#
.n 2e#ere
20=
/rhimandritul ,uliu Sriban, N. "1 mai 1-C-, .n Aaa3i, #e%e#at a 4 ian. 1,4,, .n B!%!re'ti. St!#ii a
Seminar! teoo1i% #in Aaa3i >1-,061-,"?, Seminar! K8eniaminZ #in Ia'i >1-," 6 1-,-? 'i a Da%!tatea #e
Teoo1ie #in B!%!re'ti >1-,-61,02, %! i%en3a .n 1,0" 'i #o%torat! .n 1,20?. T!n( .n mona)i(m a
m&n&(tirea Neam3 >1,04?, )irotonit ieromona), )irotoni(it +roto(in1)e 'i n!mit (!+erior a %a+eei
orto#o7e rom/ne #in Ba#en6Ba#en >1,0461,0,?. .n a%e(t tim+ $re%2entea5& %!r(!ri a Da%!t&3ie #e
Teoo1ie %atoi%& 'i +rote(tant& #in Stra(*o!r1 'i a %ea #e Dio(o$ie #in Eei#e*er1T tot a%!m )irote(it
ar)iman#rit #e mitro+oit! o(i$ A)eor1)ian >1,0=?. Re%)emat .n Jar& 'i n!mit #ire%tor a Seminar!!i
KCentraZ #in B!%!re'ti >1,0,61,1,?, .n %ontin!are n!mai +ro$e(or +/n& .n 1,2- >a +re#at I(toria
*i(eri%ea(%& 'i Omieti%a, mai t/r5i! No! Te(tament 'i Moraa?T +ro$e(or #e Rei1ie a '%oie miitare #e
in$anterie 'i artierie >1,106 1,1=?, +aro) a *i(eri%ii KS$. ie Ean! Co3iiZ >1,1-61,44?, (e%retar #e re#a%3ie
a re2i(tei KBi(eri%a Orto#o7& Rom/n&Z >1,2161,2,?, ar)iman#rit mitro$or >1,24?. Pro$e(or #e Omieti%&
'i Pa(tora& a no!a Da%!tate #e Teoo1ie #in C)i'in&! >1,2-61,41?, tran($erat a+oi a %ate#ra #e Omieti%&
'i Cate)eti%& a Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #in B!%!re'ti >1,4161,4"?. Parti%i+ant a #i$erite .ntr!niri e%!meni%e
'i interorto#o7e +e(te )otare< Con$erin3a interorto#o7& .n +ro*ema %aen#ar!!i >Con(tantino+o6I(tan*!,
1,2"?, Con$erin3a mon#ia& a %re'tini(m!!i +ra%ti% >Sto%L)om, 1,2@?, Con$erin3a 'i Con1re(!
interna3iona a Aian3ei mon#iae +entr! .n$r&3irea +o+oareor +rin Bi(eri%& >Pra1a, 1,2-? 'i !nee
%on$erin3e re1ionae ae a%e(tei Aian3e >Sinaia 1,24, Cam*ri#1e 1,"1, B!%!re'ti 1,""?, Con1re(!
+ro$e(orior #e teoo1ie orto#o7& #e a Atena >1,"=? 'i atee.
Teoo1 m!tiatera 'i om #e .nata %!t!r&, !n! #intre marii +re#i%atori 'i mi(ionari ai Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e
Rom/ne, a miitat 6 +rin (%ri(! 'i %!2/nt&rie (ae 6 .n#eo(e*i +entr! re5o2area +ro*emeor +ra%ti%e %are
(e +!nea! Bi(eri%ii .n +rima 9!m&tate a (e%o!!i XX< a+&rarea 'i %!noa'terea .n2&3&t!rii %re'tine, meto#e
noi #e +a(tora3ie, re+!nerea +re#i%ii a o%! %are i (e %!2ine, %oa*orarea .ntre Bi(eri%i +entr! +a%ea !mii,
a+ro+ierea #e Bi(eri%a an1i%an&T +re%!r(or a e%!meni(m!!i 'i a +reo%!+&rior teoo1i%e #e a(t&5i. A
+!*i%at man!ae +entr! (eminarii, (t!#ii #e +a(torae, #e a+oo1eti%&, 2o!me #e +re#i%i, %&r3i #e 5i#ire
(!$etea(%& '.a. >)tt+<QQ*i(eri%a.or1Q`)o(`)oQDTRQSQI!i!S%ri*an.)tm, A#rian Ni%oae Pet%! 6Memoria
isericii n imaginiD #r,imandritul Iuliu 9cri$an-teologul lupttor, .n, Bumina, 8ineri, 2= De*r!arie 2010?

C0

I!i! S%ri*an .n 1,",
%&, teritori! era #i(+!tat %anoni% #e Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei 'i #e %ea U%rainean&. 0n%& #in
toamna an!!i 1,41 a a2!t o% o inten(& a%ti2itate mi(ionar&, !n#e a! a%ti2at e%)i+e
%on#!(e +rintre a3ii #e Teo#or R!#ie2, +reot #in Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i, %ea a
E+i(%o+!!i #e E!'i, Ari1orie Le!, (a! a Mitro+oit!!i Si*i!!i 'i D&1&ra'!!i, Ni%oae
Coan
20C
. Ce mai im+ortant moment a a%e(tor mi(i!ni, a a2!t o% a 21 (e+tem*rie 1,41,
%/n# a a2!t o% .n (at! S!%eia (!9*a #e ($in3ire a *i(eri%ii 'i *ote5! a "0 #e +r!n%i
20-
.
Mi(i!nea Orto#o7& #in Tran(ni(tria a $o(t .n$iin3at& a 1@ a!1!(t 1,42, a2/n# (e#i! a
Tira(+o, a+oi #in o%tom*rie, a O#e(a 'i %!+rin#ea 14 +roto+o+iate > Mo1)ie2, B!1a(tr!,
T!%in, R/*ni3a, Bata, D!*&(ari, Ananie2, Aota, Tira(+o, Bere5o2%a, O%ea%o2,
O2i#io+o, O#e(a 'i O#e(a ora'?, %on#!(& #e Ar)iman#rit I!i! S%ri*an a(i(tat #e
ar)iman#rit! Antim Ni%a %a 2i%ar
20,
. 0n +rim! an, a! $o(t re#e(%)i(e 12 m&n&(tiri 'i
(%)it!ri > D/nt/na Mare, S$/nt! Panteimon, S$/nt! Ar)an1)e Mi)ai, S$/nta 0n2iere,
S$/nt! An#rei, S$/nta Cr!%e #in O#e(a, S$/nt! Antonie #in O(i+o2%a, S$/nt! Mi)ai
#in Co'ni3a, S$/nta Treime, P&'&3e, Ber'a# #in 9!#e3! Bata 'i Far1oro# #in 9!#e3!
Mo2i&!
210
. I!i! S%ri*an a $o(t .no%!it .n noiem*rie 1,42 %! Mitro+oit! 8i(arion
20C
Bori( B!5i&, Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia, E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae Rom/ne, C)i'in&!,
1,,=, +. "=2T O*, nr. ,610, 1,41, ++. ==@6===
20-
A#rian Ni%oae Pet%!, Misiunea Ortodox *omn n :ransnistria > 1,4161,44 ?, Maga2in Istoric, nr.
12, 2002, +. -.
20,
Bote5at! 8ea%e(a26 I2&orul neamului, Rimini, Itaia, 200-, +. 11@
210
I*i#em.
C1
P!i!
211
. La (o(irea (a a O#e(a, (it!a3ia era %ara%teri5at& %a $iin# %om+romi(&, #re+t
+entr! %are era ne2oie #e o reor1ani5are a mi(i!nii. A tre%!t a re$a%erea *i(eri%ior, .n
(+e%ia a %eor #in O#e(a, a reor1ani5at ti+o1ra$ia #in O#e(a, %! a9!tor! a!torit&3ior
rom/ne a re#o*/n#it toate %&#irie *i(eri%e'ti, +e %are e6a re$&%!t. 0n 1,4" +ro2in%ia a
$o(t or1ani5at& .n trei e+ar)ii6 Bata, .n nor#, T!%in, %entr! 'i O#e(a, .n (!#, iar +entr!
a%ea(t& reor1ani5are 6a %)emat +e mitro+oit! 8a(ie Stan a Maram!re'!!i.
Reor1ani5area a %!+rin( .n$iin3area a #o!& (eminarii teoo1i%e a O#e(a .n im*a r!(&
'i a D!*&(ari .n rom/n&, iar %! a9!tor! a!torit&3ior a Uni2er(itatea #in O#e(a (6a
.n$iin3at o %ate#r& #e Teoo1ie Orto#o7& %on#!(& #e ar)iman#rit! I!i! S%ri*an.

8i(arion P!i!
Mitro+oit! P!i! a %ontin!at o+era !i S%ri*an, a(t$e %& .n 1,4" (it!a3ia &%a'eor #e
%!t era !rm&toarea< 4C4 *i(eri%i re+arate 'i re#ate %!t!!i, 11- .n %!r( #e re+ara3ie (i 41
#e noi *i(eri%i .n %on(tr!%3ie. Mai r&m/nea! 2@- #e *i(eri%i .n r!in&, #ar ee !rma! a $i
reno2ate .n 1,44
212
. C! (+ri9in! So%iet&3ii Orto#o7e a Demeior Rom/ne, a O#e(a a $o(t
.n$iin3at !n i%e! orto#o7, (!* %on#!%erea +rin%i+e(ei Ae7an#rina Canta%!5ino. 8ia3a
rei1ioa(& era #e(er2it& #e C"C #e +reo3i. Mi(i!nea a2ea 'i 12 %antine (o%iae, #ar 'i o
ti+o1ra$ie %are a %ontin!at +!*i%area #e %&r3i (i *ro'!ri rei1ioa(e .n im*a rom/n&. 0n
211
'isarion Puiu, N. 2C $e*r. 1-C,, .n Pa'%ani, 9!#. Ia'i, #e%e#at a 10 a!1. 1,=4, .n 8ie(6Mai(on, /n1&
C)atea!6T)ierrG, #e+. Ai(ne >.n)!mat !terior .n %imitir! Mont+arna((e #in Pari(?. St!#ii a Seminariie
#in Roman >1,,"61-,=? 'i ,,8eniaminZ #in Ia'i >1-,=61,00?, a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in B!%!re'ti
>1,>X?6 1,04?, a+oi a A%a#emia #!)o2ni%ea(%& #in Hie2 >ian. 1,0C6i!. 1,0-?. T!n( .n mona)i(m a
Roman >22 #e%. 1,0@? 'i )irotonit iero#ia%on >2@ #e%. 1,0@?, #ia%on a %ate#raee e+i(%o+a& #in Roman
>1,0@61,0-? 'i Aaa3i >1,0-?, )irotonit ieromona) 'i )irote(tit +roto(in1)e a Aaa3i >= #e%. 1,0-?, a+oi
ar)iman#rit >1 ian. 1,0,?, 'i n!mit tot at!n%i 2i%ar a e+ar)iei D!n&rii #e Bo(, #ire%tor a Seminar!!i KS$.
An#reiZ #in Aaa3i >1 a+r. 1,0, 6 1 Se+t. 1,1-?, a+oi #ire%tor a Seminar!!i #in C)i'in&! >1 Se+t. 1,1-? 'i
e7ar) a m&n&(tirior #in Ba(ara*ia >1 no2. 1,1-?. E+i(%o+ a Ar1e' >ae( 1C mart. 1,21, )irotonit .n 2@ 'i
.n(%&!nat .n 2C mart.?, e+i(%o+ a Eotin!!i, %! (e#i! a B&3i >ae( 2, mart. 1,2", in(taat 1"mai 1,2"?T a
1C o%t. 1,"@ ae( mitro+oit a B!%o2inei >in(taat 10 no2. 1,"@?, retra( .n mai 1,40T mai t/r5i!
mitro+oit ,,a Tran(ni(trieiZ, %! re'e#inta .n O#e((a >1,4261,44?. Datorit& !timei $!n%3i!ni, #!+& a #oiea
r&5*oi mon#ia a $o(t ne2oit (& (e re$!1ie5e #in a!1. 1,44 .n a+!(! E!ro+ei >A!(tria, Itaia, E2e3ia, iar #in
Se+t. 1,4, .n Dran3a?. La 21 $e*r. 1,4= %on#amnat a moarte #e KTri*!na! Po+or!!iZ #in B!%!re'ti. S!*
+re(i!nea a!torit&3ior %om!ni(te, S$. Sino# I6a #e+!( #in trea+t& a 2- $e*r. 1,@0T rea*iitat a 2@ Se+t.
1,,0. Din 1,4, +/n& .n 1,@- a %on#!( o e+ar)ie rom/nea(%& +entr! O%%i#ent, a2/n# #re+t %ate#ra&
*i(eri%a rom/nea(%& #in Pari(.
212
Bote5at! 8ea%e(a26 I2&orul neamului, Rimini, Itaia, 200-, +. 11=
C2
%a#r! a%e(tei ti+o1ra$ii a! $o(t ti+&rite %&r3i #e r!1&%i!ni #ar 'i re2i(tee :ransnistria
Cretin, o$i%io(! mi(i!nii, Duminica '.a.
21"
.
Tra#i3iie a! $o(t re.n2iate, a (ate +reo3ii .m+re!n& %! o%ani%ii, a! 3in!t %on$erin3e .n
%are (e %om*&tea! i#eie atei(te 'i (e%tare, a! $o(t or1ani5ate '%oie %ate)eti%e .n
re'e#in3ee #e 9!#e3, %a 'i %or!ri %! re+ertori! ai% 'i rei1io(. Ce mai im+ortant moment
a +&(toririi (ae, a $o(t maree e2eniment #in D!mini%a Orto#o7iei, 14 martie 1,4".
Im+ortan3a e2eniment!!i e(te #eo(e*it& +entr! %&, #!+& (&2/r'irea (er2i%i!!i #i2in a
Cate#raa #in O#e(a, Mitro+oit!, .n(o3it #e e+i(%o+ii E$rem a C)i'in&!!i 'i Poi%ar+ a
I(mai!!i, a&t!ri #e !n im+re(ionant %orte1i! #e %re#in%io'i,(6a! .n#re+tat (+re Pia3a
%entra& !n#e a a2!t o% o (!9*& mai +!3in o*i'n!it&, anatema 'i %on#amnarea
%om!ni(m!!i :%ee %e t&1&#!ie(% e7i(ten3a !i D!mne5e! 'i (!(3in %& !mea a(ta a !at
$iin3& (in1!r& #e a (ine 'i toate .n ea (e $a% $&r& +ronia !i D!mne5e!, #!+& .nt/m+are6
anatema. T!t!ror %eor %e a! +er(e%!tat 'i 2or +er(e%!ta %re#in3a %re'tin&, %er! 'i +e
%re#in%io'ii (&i, +rin +or!n%i, (%)in1i!iri 'i moarte #e martiri6anatema;
214
. Era +entr!
+rima #at& %/n# Bi(eri%a Orto#o7& Rom/n& %on#amna 'i *e(tema +!*i% %om!ni(m!, .n
%onte7t! .n %are a2ea o% %ontrao$en(i2a (o2ieti%& +e $ront #!+& #e5a(tr! #e a
Stain1ra#.
La ($/r'it! an!!i 1,4", .naintarea ra+i#& a tr!+eor (o2ieti%e 'i 52on!rie %are (e
an(a! +ri2itor a 2iitor! +ro2in%iei a! %reat .n r/n#! +o+!a3iei Tran(ni(triei o mare
neini'te. Lo%ani%ii (e temea! %& a#mini(tra3ia 2a $i +re!at& #e 1ermani. Mi(i!nea a2ea
(&6'i retra1& tre+tat a+roa+e .ntrea1a o1i(ti%&, iar mitro+oit! 8i(arion (6a (ta*iit .n
Mo#o2a, a m&n&(tirea Neam3. Con#!%erea a $o(t +re!at& #e 2i%ar, ar)iman#rit! Antim
Ni%a
21@
+/n& a o%!+area $o(t!!i 1!2ern&m/nt #e %&tre r!'i. De'i a $iin3at o +erioa#&
$oarte (%!rt&, Mi(i!nea Orto#o7& Rom/n& #in Tran(ni(tria a #e+!( o a%ti2itate .n(emnat&
21"
I*i#em, +.11C A#rian Ni%oae Pet%!, Misiunea Ortodox *omn n :ransnistria > 1,4161,44 ?,
Maga2in Istoric, nr. 12, 2002, +. ,.
214
A#rian Ni%oae Pet%!6 /A=6-/A=< Mitropolitul Visarion +uiu n :ransnistria, .n, Bumina, #!mini%a, 1"
#e%em*rie 200,.
21@
>ia /ntim >#in *ote5 Ae7an#r!?, ar)ie+i(%o+. N. 24 $e*r. 1,0-, .n Bo15e'ti6Or)ei, #e%e#at a 1 mai
1,,4, .n Aaa3i. St!#ii a Seminar! teoo1i% > 1,2061,2-? 'i a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in C)i'in&! >1,2-6
1,"2?, a %are a o*3in!t #o%torat! .n 1,40TSt!#ii #e (+e%iai5are >.n 1,"261,"4? .n Dran3a >Pari( 'i
Stra(*o!r1?, iar .n 1,"461,"@ .n An1ia 'i Li*an >A%a#emia mi(ionar& bNear Ea(t S%)oo o$ T)eoo1GZ #in
Beir!t?. T!n( .n mona)i(m, %! n!mee Antim >1,"@?, )irotonit iero#ia%on >1,"@? 'i ieromona) >1,"=?, a+oi
)irotoni(it ar)iman#rit >1,40?. A $o(t +re$e%t #e (t!#ii 'i #ire%tor a Internat!!i teoo1i% 'i mi(ionar
e+ar)ia a C)i'in&! >1,"@ 6 1,"C?TE7ar) a m&n&(tirior #in e+ar)ia Eotin!!i >1,"C61,40?T
A(i(tent a %ate#ra #e Pa(tora& #e a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in C)i'in&! >1,40?, tran($erat a %ea #in
B!%!re'ti >1,41?T Un tim+ #eta'at %a o%3iitor, a+oi 'e$ a bMi(i!nii rei1ioa(eZ #in Tran(ni(tria, %! (e#i! a
O#e((a >1,41 6 1,44?. La 14 ian. 1,44 ae( e+i(%o+ #e Cetatea A*& 6 I(mai, )irotonit a 2" ian. 1,44 'i
in(taat a I(mai a 10 mart. 1,44. Dire%tor a Internat!!i teoo1i% #in B!%!re'ti >1,4@ 6 1,4C?, o%3iitor #e
e+i(%o+ a D!n&rii #e Bo( >(e+t. 1,4C 6 $e*r. 1,@0?T E+i(%o+62i%ar +atriar)a %! tit! bT/r1o2i'tean!Z 'i
(e%retar a S$/nt!!i Sino# >1,@0 6 1,C"?. La 10 i!n. 1,C" a $o(t ae( e+i(%o+ a D!n&rii #e Bo( >.n(%&!nat a
1, a!1. 1,C"?TLa 1= o%t. 1,C@ E+i(%o+ia a $o(t ri#i%at& a ran1! #e Ar)ie+i(%o+ie, %! tit!< Z a Tomi(!!i
'i D!n&rii #e Bo(Z, #e2enin# a(t$e ar)ie+i(%o+ >.n(%&!nat .n no!a #emnitate a , no2. 1,C@?.
A $&%!t +arte #in n!meroa(e #ee1a3ii (ino#ae %are a! 2i5itat ate Bi(eri%i (a! a $o(t #ee1at #e S$.
Sino# (& re+re5inte Bi(eri%a noa(tr& a o (erie #e .ntr!niri %! %ara%ter e%!meni%< Con$erin3ee +anorto#o7e
Ro#o( II 1,=" 'i Ro#o( I8 C)am*e(G 1,=-, Con$erin3a Lam*et) 1,=-, +rima Con$erin3& mon#ia& a
rei1iior +entr! +romo2area +&%ii #e a HGoto .n 1,C0, Coo%2i! i(amo6%re'tin #e a Tri+oi #in 1,C= '.a.
>#r. Aeor1e ENACEE6 Ierar,ul #ntim %ica- un domn din alte &remuri, in, Bumina- 2ineri, 4 i!nie, 2010?
C"
+e !n teritori! o2it #e atei(m! *o'e2i% 'i #e r&5*oi. Rom/nii I +rin a9!toaree trimi(e
#in 3ar&, +rin +reo3ii mi(ionari 'i %! a9!tor! re(!r(eor (+irit!ae o%ae I a! re2i1orat
Bi(eri%a !i Eri(to(. Pe m&(!r& %e (o2ieti%ii a! re2enit, i6a! +e#e+(it +e +reo3ii
:%oa*ora3ioni'tiK, a! #i(tr!( *i(eri%ie 'i a! 9e$!it tot %e %on(tr!i(er& rom/nii. Pe #e at&
+arte, #!+& r&5*oi, to3i mi(ionarii a! $o(t a%!5a3i #e +!terea %om!ni(t& in(taat& a
B!%!re'ti #e :.n(!'irea #in Tran(ni(tria #e *!n!ri (o2ieti%e, +e %are e6a! trimi( .n 3ar&K.
Din%oo #e toate a%e(tea, M.O.R. a re+re5entat +oate %ea mai im+ortant& mi(i!ne e7tern&
a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne.
0n a!1!(t 1,44, %a2ar! %om!ni(m!!i a re.n%e+!t 'i a %ontin!at 'i mai in!man,
Bi(eri%a $iin# #in no! 2i%tima terorii ro'ii.


Capitolul 8+
C4
Biseria din Basarabia intre 1244-1221
Feroarea roie

0n%e+/n# %! 1,44 %a2ar! %om!ni(t a re2enit 'i mai $ata +entr! rom/nii *a(ara*eni
#ar 'i +entr! *i(eri%a na3iona&. 8i%time ae re1im!!i a! $o(t +reo3ii, %&!1&rii, ierar)ii,
iar #!+& 1,4@ tot %er! rom/ne(%. Ca m&(!ri #e #e5na3ionai5are , im*a r!(& a $o(t
im+!(& %a im*& #e (tat, 1rai! a!to)tonior $iin# n!mit :im*& mo#o2enea(%&;, i(toria
$a(i$i%at& .n%er%/n# (& (e in#!%& i#eea %& Ba(ara*ia a $o(t o +ro2in%ie r!(ea(%&.
Pra%ti% Ba(ara*ia a $o(t o%!+at& #e (o2iete, iar Bi(eri%a *a(ara*ean& reo%!+at& #e %ea
r!(&. Ime#iat , a 2- #e%em*rie 1,44, e(te n!mit %)iriar) a Ba(ara*ie, e+i(%o+! Ieronim
Za)aro2, a(t$e Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei #e2enea E+i(%o+ie.
21=
C!tee era! (!+ra2e1)eate
#e 0m+!terni%it! Con(ii!!i +entr! tre*!rie *i(eri%ii orto#o7e r!(e #e +e /n1& So2iet!
Mini'trior a URSS, .n RSS Mo#o2enea(%&. A%e(t .m+!terni%it a2ea #atoria +rintre
atee #e a e$e%t!a %ontro! a(!+ra %ore%tei a+i%&ri 'i re(+e%t&ri a e1i(a3iei %! +ri2ire a
%!te 'i a %ontroa a%ti2itatea or1ani5a3ior rei1ioa(e o%ae
21C
. Atit!#inea re1im!!i
(o2ieti% $a3& #e Bi(eri%& reie(e 'i #in #e%i5iie Biro!!i Poiti% a CC a PCUS. A(t$e,
'e#in3a Biro!!i Poiti% #in 2C (e+tem*rie 1,44, a#o+ta o #e%i5ie :C! +ri2ire a
or1ani5area +ro+a1an#ei 'tiin3i$i%e #e %!t!rai5are;, #e%i5ie a#o+tat& 'i #e Biro! Poiti%
a PC #in Mo#o2a .n 'e#in3a #in 10 o%tom*rie 1,44
21-
. Eot&r/rie n! a2ea! !n %ara%ter
antirei1io( %ar, 'i %erea! m&(!ri #e :+ro+a1an#& #e i!minare 'tiin3i$i%&W%! e7+i%a3ia
materiai(t& a $enomeneor nat!rae mai ae( .n o%ait&3ie (&te'ti;
21,
. Inte1rarea RSS
Mo#o2ene'ti .n (+a3i! (o2ieti% a $o(t .n1re!nat&, #!+& o*(er2a3ia a!torit&3ior, #e
reti%en3a +o+!a3ie. 0n a%e(t (en( Biro! Poiti% a PC #in Mo#o2a a a#o+tat o (erie #e
m&(!ri %are a! inte(i$i%at +re(i!nea i#eoo1i%&. De%i5ia #in @ o%tom*rie 1,4-, men3iona
%& Kn!m&r! mare #e in(tit!3ii rei1ioa(e , ana%roni(mee rei1ioa(e #ar 'i in$!en3ee
na3iona6*!r1)e5e, im+!ne am+i$i%area +ro+a1an#ei antirei1ioa(e ;
220
Un ro im+ortant .n +ro+a1an#a antirei1ioa(& tre*!ia (& . ai*& 'i or1anee #e +re(&
.n (+e%ia Moldo&a 9ocialist 'i 9o&ets@aia Molda&ia. A%ti2itatea atei(t& a $o(t
inten(i$i%at& +rin #e%i5ia Biro!!i Poiti% a PC #in Mo#o2a #e a " martie 1,@" %are
)ot&ra %& +ro+a1an#a antirei1ioa(& are o im+ortan3& #eo(e*it& K.n +ro%e(! $orm&rii
%a(ei m!n%itoare .n (+irit! i#eior %om!ni(te
221
.;
21=
Mir%ea P&%!rari!, asara$ia- aspecte din istoria $isercii i a neamului romnesc, E#it!ra Mitro+oiei
Mo#o2ei 'i B!%o2inei, Ia'i, 1,,", +. 12@
21C
I*i#em,
21-
Ae7an#r! Dono(, *egimul so&ietic i iserica Ortodox din asara$ia comuni2at 3 /A==-/A><?, .n
Parti#!, Se%!ritatea 'i C!tee 1,4@61,-,, E#it!ra Nemira, 200@, B!%!re'ti, +. ""C
21,
I*i#em
220
I*i#em, +. "",
221
I*i#em, +. "41
C@
8om !rm&ri .n %ontin!are m&(!rie !ate #e a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e 'i a%ti2itatea
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e .
La .n%e+!t! an!!i 1,4@, 0m+!terni%it! Con(ii!!i +entr! tre*!rie *i(eri%ii
orto#o7e r!(e #e +e /n1& So2iet! Mini'trior a URSS, .n RSS Mo#o2enea(%&, S.
8o%o+eao2, .nto%mea !n ra+ort :C! +ri2ire a a%ti2itatea Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e R!(e .n
RSS Mo#o2enea(%&;, #in %are reie(e (it!a3ia rei1ioa(&. E7i(ta! ,00 #e *i(eri%i #in %are
era! #e(er2ite #e +reo3i #oar "@06"C0 #e *i(eri%i, %a!5a $iin# i+(a +reo3ior, re(t! $iin#
#e(er2ite #e #ia%oni (a! %/nt&re3i *i(eri%e'ti. D!n%3iona! 24 #e m&n&(tiri, 1@ #e %&!1&ri
'i , #e mai%i %! 1@1C 2ie3!itori.
222
0n anii re+re(i!nii 1,4461,4,, #ar 'i #!+& a%eia, (!te #e +reo3i 'i %&!1&ri a! $o(t
are(ta3i, tort!ra3i, !%i'i (a! #e+orta3i .n Si*eria, Ha5a)(tan (a! ate 5one ae URSS. Printre
a%e'tia e n!m&r& ieromona)! Sera$im Da*i9a, +reo3ii A)eor1)e Arma'!, Antonie
8!(tean 'i a3ii. Cei r&ma'i era! (!+ra2e1)ea3i #e HAB. Din %ee +e(te o mie #e *i(eri%i
e7i(tente .n 1,44, a+ro7imati2 @00 a! $o(t .n%)i(e, +rintre %are 'i Cate#raa #in C)i'in&!.
Toate *!n!rie *i(eri%ii a! tre%!t .n +ro+rietatea (tat!!i. De!rite 'i me'te'!1ite a!
$o(t mi9oa%ee +rin %are a! +/n1&rit *o'e2i%ii %re#in3a. La " #e%em*rie 1,4@ .n (at!
Me#2e9a, B&3i, oree 1@, .n tim+ %e (&2/r'ea taina %!n!niei, (6a! .nt/m+at !rm&toaree
!%r!ri K%re'tine'ti;< ni'te miitari r!'i a! ar!n%at .n *i(eri%& o 1rena#&, iar +entr!
(i1!ran3& a! intrat 'i a #o!a oar& .m+!'%/n# .n !mea a#!nat&. 0n tim+ %e oamenii
im+ora! 5a#arni% +e miitar! I2an Car+ (& inter2in& +entr! a $a%e or#ine, - miitari a!
re2enit *e3i 'i .narma3i %! %!3ite +entr! a6 omor. +e +reot. Ne1&(in#!6, . K+e#e+(ir&; +e
!n om, %are $&%ea #e 1ar#& 'i +e ni'te %o+ii, %are %/nta! .n '%oa&. Preot! D!*in(%)i 2a
trimite o (%ri(oare .m+!terni%it!!i +entr! %!te, Romen(Li. R&(+!n(! (6a +rimit a*ia
+e(te !n an, %om!ni%/n#!6i6(e $a+t! %& (6a $&%!t !n #emer( a +ro%!rat!r&. N! (e
%!noa'te ni%i a(t&5i %e a )ot&r/t +ro%!rat!ra .n a%e(t %a5, #ar %ert e(te $a+t!, %& a*!5!rie
'i %rimee a! %ontin!at. Nee1i!irie (&2/r'ite #e a!torit&3ie #e (tat r&m/nea!
neo*(er2ate.
22"

Nim&n!i 'i %! nimi% n! +!tea a9!ta .m+!terni%it! Romen(Li, ni%i 3&ran!!i
Mo%an! #in S.n1era, %are r!1a (& n! $ie m/nat a !%r! m&%ar #!mini%a +entr! a6'i $a%e
#atoria a *i(eri%&, ni%i (tare3ei Patoni#a Caiani%, .n e1&t!r& %! $a+t! %&, .ntr6o noa+te,
(o#a3ii #in Armata Ro'ie a! #i(tr!( tot 1ar#! #in 9!r! m&n&(tirii 8&r5&re'ti. Re$eritor a
or1ani5area *i(eri%ea(%& .n +rimii ani ai re1im!!i %om!ni(t .n Ba(ara*ia, e+i(%o+!
in(ta!rat #e r!'i, Ieronim Za)aro2, a (t&r!it (& re5o2e, .n imita +o(i*iit&3ior, +ro*ema
i+(ei +reo3ior .n +aro)ii, ma9oritatea re$!1iin#!6(e +e(te Pr!t, )irotonin#!6i +e m!3i #in
$o'tii a*(o2en3i ai '%oior #e %/nt&re3i. 0n 1,4C e+i(%o+! Ieronim a $o(t tran($erat .n
Ria5an. Din $e*r!arie 1,4C +/n& .n martie 1,4-, E+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i . are .n $r!nte +e
e+i(%o+! 8ene#i%t Poea%o2. E ree2ant !n %a5, %are e7+rim& atit!#inea a%e(t!i ierar)
$a3& #e %re'tinii a!to)toni. Prin (ate 'i m&n&(tirie tran($ormate .n Karte; >%oo+erati2e #e
mi%i me(eria'i? intra $oametea 'i moartea. C)emat a $a3a o%!!i (& 2a#& %!m mor %a
m!'tee %&!1&rii #in m&n&(tirea C!r%)i, e+i(%o+! Bene#i%t Poea%o2 1&(e'te %a!5a .n
+retin(ee a2ent!ri amoroa(e ae (tare3!!i 'i n! .n %ee 200 1r. #e +/ine +e 5i, $&%!te #in
%r!+e #e or5 'i ame(te% %! 1)in#&. P!terea (o2ieti%&, %&&!5it& #e +rin%i+ii o*(%!re 'i
#!'m&noa(e a #e%an'at !n a#e2&rat 1eno%i# .m+otri2a *a(ara*enior, .m+otri2a ori%&ror
mani$e(t&ri rom/ne'ti, .m+otri2a %on'tiin3ei %re'tine.
222
I*i#em, +. "42.
22"
Con(tantin M!'at, Cal&arul $isericii $asara$ene n in'ernul so&ietic,
C=
La 1 ian!arie 1,4C e(te +re5entat !n no! ra+ort a 0m+!terni%it! Con(ii!!i +entr!
tre*!rie *i(eri%ii orto#o7e r!(e #e +e /n1& So2iet! Mini'trior a URSS, .n RSS
Mo#o2enea(%& #in %are reie(e %& e7i(ta! ,4" &%a'!ri #e %!t orto#o7e 'i $!n%3iona! @,2
*i(eri%i. Ra+ort! men3iona e7i(ten3a a "00 #e +reo3i 'i = #ia%oni 'i e7i(ten3a %er!!i
nea!tori5at %are n! re%!no'tea a%ti2itatea Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e R!(e 'i a e+i(%o+!!i
Za)aro2
224
. Ra+ort! ar&ta %& e+i(%o+! Za)aro2 n! (e *!%!r& #e a!toritate iar %er! e(te
'i e nem!3!mit #e a%ti2itatea (a.
Doametea or1ani5at& #e %on#!%erea (o2ieti%&, #in 1,4=61,4C, a K%o(it; +e(te 200 #e
mii #e 2ie3i omene'ti. C! toat& +ri1onirea %re#in%io'ior 'i a *i(eri%ii, (+irit! rei1io( .n
mi9o%! +o+!a3iei a!to)tone era $oarte a%ti2. 0n ian!arie 1,4- .ntr6!n ra+ort %&tre
1!2ern! re+!*i%ii, Romen(Li, .m+!terni%it! +entr! a$a%erie *i(eri%ii orto#o7e #e +e
/n1& Con(ii! #e Mini'tri a URSS +entr! RSSM, (%ria K.n !rma (!+ra2e1)erii
+er(onae 'i (t!#ierii +ermanente a a%ti2it&3ii *i(eri%ii 'i +reo3imii, +re%!m 'i a (t&rii #e
rei1io5itate (e 2e#e %& !tima .n mi9o%! +o+!a3iei *&'tina'e e .nat&;. B!n&oar&, #e a 1
ian!arie +/n& a o%tom*rie 1,4C, .n tim+ %e .n re+!*i%& */nt!ia $oametea 6 a#e2&rata
tra1e#ie a a%eor 2remi 6 .n -= #e *i(eri%i #in +roto+o+iat! C)i'in&! a! a2!t o% 2,"2 #e
*ote5!ri 'i 4=4 #e %!n!nii, iar .n 22 #e *i(eri%i #in *a1o%inia Ben#er 6 11=" #e *ote5!ri
'i 1-0 #e %!n!nii. De o a!toritate #eo(e*it& .n r/n#! +o+!a3iei (e *!%!ra +reo3imea,
oamenii a+ea! a ($at!rie $e3ei *i(eri%e'ti, a%)ita! im+o5itee +entr! +aro)ii.
Re+re5entan3ii re1im!!i a2ea! .n(& o atit!#ine #iametra o+!(& $a3& #e %er. 0n %on#i3iie
re+re(aiior (taini(te (6a! inten(i$i%at are(t&rie 'i #e+ort&rie a'a 5i(eor Keemente
na3ionai(te;.
Deta'amente #e (o#a3i, mii3ieni (&2/r'ea! %/te2a ra5ii +e (&+t&m/n& +rin (atee 'i
ora'ee Ba(ara*iei, 2enin# +e nea'te+tate a ore #i$erite #e noa+te (a! 5i, %&!t/n#
Kna3ionai'ti;, K%oa*ora3ioni'ti;, K%!5i'ti;, +er(oane, %are .n tim+! 1!2ern&rii rom/ne'ti
a! a%ti2at 'i %oa*orat %! or1anee #e (tat (a! %! +arti#ee 3&rii. Printre a%e(tea (e a$a!
m!3i +reo3i, %are #e(eori era! are(ta3i #oar +entr! $a+t! %& era! (!9itori ai atareor,
!m+/n# ei .n'i'i temni3ee totaitari(m!!i. A%e(te a%3i!ni a! %!minat .n 1,4,, %/n# a
#ata #e = i!ie, mai m!t #e 11"42 #e $amiii #e 3&rani *a(ara*eni ne2ino2a3i a! $o(t
#e+ortate. Ze%i #e mii #e oameni a! $o(t are(ta3i, 9!#e%a3i, e7ia3i .n Si*eria, Ha5a)(tan 'i
.n ate +&r3i ae im+eri!!i (o2ieti%. Printre +reo3ii 'i %&!1&rii re+re(a3i a! $o(t 'i
ieromona)! Sera$im Da*i9a, +reo3ii A)eor1)e Arma'!, Ioan So%)ir%a, Antonie 8!(ean
'i m!3i, m!3i a3ii. Re+re(area $e3eor *i(eri%e'ti 'i a %re#in%io'ior (e moti2a .n $e 'i
%)i+. C& (!nt r&m&'i3e ae re1im!!i 2e%)i, #e a%eea tre*!ie i%)i#ateT %& +romo2ea5& i#ei
anti(o2ieti%e .n (o%ietateT %& $a% a1ita3ie .n r/n#! +o+!a3iei (& n! a%)ite im+o5ite 'i
%oe%t&rieT %& in(ti1& oamenii a (a*otarea tran($orm&rior (o%iai(te .n 3in!t et%. Da%& n!
era! #e+orta3i, %eri%ii era! .n +ermanen3& (!+ra2e1)ea3i #e H.A.B., .n9o(i3i #e %&tre
or1anee 'i re+re5entan3ii (tat!!i %om!ni(t. De e7em+!, .n (at! Cara%!i, raion!
Coto2(%)i >E/n%e'ti?, +re'e#intee (o2iet!!i (&te(% 6a e2a%!at #in %a(&, +e +reot! A.D.
B!r!iano2, %a(& +aro)ia& +e %are o o%!+a .m+re!n& %! $amiia. 0n (at! Bat/r, raion!
C&inari, +reot! Aon#i! a $o(t &(at $&r& a%o+eri', %a(a #!mnea!i $iin# tran($ormat& .n
(e#i! a %/rm!irii %o)o5!!i
22@
.
224
Ae7an#r! Dono(, *egimul so&ietic i iserica Ortodox din asara$ia comuni2at 3 /A==-/A><4, .n
Parti#!, Se%!ritatea 'i C!tee 1,4@61,-,, E#it!ra Nemira, 200@, B!%!re'ti, +. "4".
22@
Con(tantin M!'at, Cal&arul $isericii $asara$ene n in'ernul so&ietic,
CC
0n +erioa#a #e .n%e+!t a e7i(ten3ei R.S.S. Mo#o2ene'ti a! $o(t $&%!te reati2 +!3ine
.n%er%&ri #e .n%)i#ere a ($inteor &%a'!ri, #ar #!+& 1,4- a%e(tea .n%e+ (& $ie Ki%)i#ate;
%! 5e%ie, &(/n# mii #e %re#in%io'i $&r& &%a' (+irit!a 'i .n#r!mare #!)o2ni%ea(%&.
0n %!r(! anior 1,4=61,4-, a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e, %! a9!tor! E+i(%o+iei, a! %on$i(%at
mii #e %&r3i rom/ne'ti 'i *i(eri%ie 'i m&n&(tirie orto#o7e
22=
. Intro#!%erea (er2i%i!!i
*i(eri%e(% .n im*a r!(&, a %on#!( a re$!5! +o+!a3iei #e a o a%%e+ta. A(t$e #e(+re a%e(t
re$!5 2or*e'te ra+ort! +roto+o+!!i #e Ben#er a#re(at e+i(%o+!!i Ne%tarie, .n "
$e*r!arie 1,@1
22C
. Ra+ort! 2or*ea #e(+re (tarea na3ionai(t& 'i +ro+a1an#a anti(o2ieti%&
$&%!t& #e %&!1&rii #e m&n&(tirea No! Neam3. L!+ta .m+otri2a *i(eri%ii orto#o7e a
%!minat .n 2ara an!!i 1,4,, %/n# a! $o(t #e+ortate eementee anti(o2ieti%e.
Tot .n a%e(te %onte7t, a - (e+tem*rie 1,4,, (e%retar! CC a PC #in Mo#o2a, N.
Co2a, e7+e#ia (e%retar! CC a PCUS, A.M. Mae%o2, o not& in$ormati2& #e(+re
m&(!rie !ate .m+otri2a *i(eri%ii 'i %erea K (& (e re#!%& .n 1,4, n!m&r! m&n&(tirior, (&
$ie .n%)i(e !rm&toaree m&n&(tiri6 C&+riana, E&r9&!%a, E/n%!, S!r!%eni, Pri+i%eni,
Do*r!'a, Zo3i, #e %&!1&ri 'i C&&r&!'e!%a, Ta*ora, Iiro2a, 8&r5&re'ti, #e mai%i.
22-
;
Pentr! a #!%e a *!n ($/r'it a%ea(t& %erere, a $o(t ea*orat .n (e+tem*rie 1,4,,
:Pan! #e($&'!r&rii m&(!rior +entr! #e($iin3area m&n&(tirior;, (emnat #e +re'e#intee
Con(ii!!i #e Mini'tri a RSSM, A. R!#i. Con$orm +an!!i tre*!ia! #e($iin3ate ime#iat
%in%i m&n&(tiri, C&+riana, E/r9e!%a, S!r!%eni, Zo3i 'i E/n%!.
22,
Pan! a $o(t atin(, +entr!
%&, +e +ar%!r(! anior 1,4,61,@0, a! $o(t #e($iin3ate m&n&(tirie, E/n%!, Zo3i, E/r9e!%a,
S/r*e'ti 'i Ji+o2a. C)iar #a%& a!torit&3ie %om!ni(te .n%)i#ea! o%a'!rie #e %!t, 2ia3a
rei1ioa(& 'i %on'tiin3a %re'tin& a $o(t +&(trat& #e +reo3ii nea!tori5a3i, %are, #e'i n! mai
a2ea! a!tori5a3ie #e +ra%ti%&, 3inea! (!9*ee .n &%a'!ri #e %!t .n%)i(e.
Pri2itor a a%e(t a(+e%t, in$orma3ii .n ra+ort! .m+!terni%it!!i Romen(%)i #in a+riie
1,@1. 0n ra+ort (e 2or*e'te #e e7i(ten3a !nei *i(eri%i %an#e(tine .n (at! Li+%ani, !n#e
+reot e(te %&!1&r! Iio#or Fa+te$ra3i, iar .n (at! M&1#&%e'ti, %&!1&r! E!$ro(im Le!%&,
+re#i%& %& .n URSS, +reo3ii (!nt %om!ni'ti (i mint +o+or!
2"0
. A%ti2itatea a%e(tor +reo3i
era (o%otit& a +eri%!oa(& #e %&tre a!torit&3i, #o2a#& $iin# a%ti2itatea +reot!!i
Mo%iano2(Li, #in (at! Er!(to2aia, %are a mo*ii5at +o+!a3ia (at!!i +entr! a re#e(%)i#e
*i(eri%a #in o%aitate . A(t$e #e %ereri #e re#e(%)i#ere era! n!meroa(e, #ar a!torit&3ie
(o2ieti%e a! re(+in( a%e(te %ereri moti2/n# %&, e7i(t& *i(er%i $!n%3ionae .n a+ro+rierea
(ateor. M!te &%a'!ri a! $o(t .n%)i(e, a(t$e %&, .n 1,@" mai e7i(ta! @44 #e *i(eri%i #in
%ee ,"" e7i(tente .n 1,4=, iar n!m&r! #e m&n&(tiri a a9!n( a 1@, $a3& #e 24 .n 1,44.
O no!& eta+& #e +er(e%!3ii .m+otri2a *i(eri%ii a .n%e+!t #!+& 1,@-, %/n# a! $o(t
.n%)i(e ate "00 #e *i(eri%i (i %ee a+ro7imati2 20 m&n&(tiri 'i (%)it!ri> S!r!%eni 1,@C,
C&+riana 1,=1, No! Neam3 1,=2, C!r%)i, Co'ia!%a, R&%i!a, 8&r5&re'ti (.a.?, (in1!ra
r&ma(& #e(%)i(& $iin# m&n&(tirea Ba+%a %! %&!1&ri3e #e ori1ine r!(&.
Noii +reo3i era! '%oi3i a Seminar! #in O#e((a, #ar 'i a A%a#emiie teoo1i%e #in
Za1or(L 'i Lenin1ra# 'i trimi'i a+oi .n #i$erite +ro2in%ii ae Uni!nii So2ieti%e tot mai
22=
Ae7an#r! Dono(, *egimul so&ietic i iserica Ortodox din asara$ia comuni2at 3 /A==-/A><?, .n
Parti#!, Se%!ritatea 'i C!tee 1,4@61,-,, E#it!ra Nemira, 200@, B!%!re'ti, +. "44
22C
I*i#em, +. "44
22-
I*i#em, +. "4@
22,
I*i#em, +. "4=
2"0
I*i#em, +. "4C
C-
#e+arte #e Ba(ara*ia. Ma9oritatea +aro)iior *a(ara*ene era! +&(torite #e +reo3i :$&%!3i;
#in r/n#! %/nt&re3ior (a! a %re#in%io'ior. M!te +aro)ii .n(& era! +&(torite #e +reo3i #e
at neam %are (!9ea! .n (a2on&, (ti! 2e%)i $iin# a(t$e reintro#!(. O*ie%tee #e %!t era!
%! 1re! o*3in!te #e a Mo(%o2a, iar %&r3ie #e %!t .n rom/ne'te i+(ea! %! #e(&2/r'ire, .n
tim+ %e %&(&toriie mi7te a! re+re5entat !n at mi9o% #e r!(i$i%are.
S!* ra+ort a#mini(trati2 .n o%! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei a r&ma( o (im+& E+i(%o+ie
> mai t/r5i! Ar)ie+i(%o+ie?, (!* a!toritatea Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei. E+ar)ia a $o(t %on#!(&
#e ierar)i r!'i, e+i(%o+ii ,eronim Kaharo( 61244-124;7, Benedit Poleao( 6 124;-
124.7, ar)ie+i(%o+! >etarie %ri&orie( 6 124.-12@27, e+i(%o+! 'artolomeu
%ondaro(s:i 6 12@2-12;-7, ar)ie+i(%o+! ,onatan Larpolo(ii 6 12;--12.;7 'i
mitro+oit! Serapion Eadee( 6 12.;-12.27.
Pentr! a ne #a (eama #e %/t #e #!r& a $o(t +oiti%a %om!ni(t& .m+otri2a *i(eri%ii
rom/ne'ti #in Ba(ara*ia, tre*!ie (& (+!nem %&, .n 1,-- mai era! 1," #e *i(eri%i, .n %are
a%ti2a! 2"0 #e +reo3i, 12 #ia%oni 'i 114 %/nt&re3i.
Pe $on#! mi'%&rior #e eman%i+are na3iona& #in Ba(ara*ia .n an! 1,-,, a
+re(i!nea o+inie +!*i%e, mitro+oit! Sera+ion e(te .no%!it .n i!ie 1,-,. Pe 1@ i!ie
e(te re#e(%)i(& Cate#raa #in C)i'in&! iar Sera+ion 3ine +re#i%a .n im*a r!(&.
Cre#in%io'ii a! %er!t (& 2or*ea(%& .n rom/n&, iar a terminarea (!9*ei a! #e%an'at
a%3i!nea #e +rote(t. Cei 2= #e #e+!ta3i mo#o2eni a! %er!t !timati2 Patriar)!!i Pimen a
Mo(%o2ei, .no%!irea !i Sera+ion %! !n +reat %!no(%&tor a i(toriei 'i im*ii rom/ne'ti,
amenin3/n# %! a!to%e$aia Bi(eri%ii Mo#o2ene'ti, %are era !n +!n%t .n +ro1ram!
Dront!!i Po+!ar #in Mo#o2a. Pe #ata #e 2C a!1!(t, D.P.M. a %on2o%at +rima Mare
A#!nare Na3iona& .n i(toria Ba(ara*iei +o(t*ei%e, a %are a! +arti%i+at %ir%a -00 000 #e
rom/ni *a(ara*eni. :9u&eranitatea naional-statal a Moldo&ei tre$uie s 'ie reali2at pe
deplin;, (e a%%ent!ea5& .n mo# #eo(e*it %)iar .n +artea ini3ia& a Eot&r.rii Marii A#!n&ri
Na3ionae.
A#!narea a %er!t a!torit&3ior (& e1i$ere5e im*a rom/n&, (& o$i%iai5e5e a$a*et!
atin 'i (& re+!n& .n #re+t!ri .n(emnee na3ionae >Tri%oor! 'i Stema i(tori%& a
Mo#o2ei?.:Marea #dunare %aional se exprim ,otrt pentru n'ptuirea ct mai
gra$nic a autonomiei isericii Moldo&ene; >a#i%& +entr! i*ertatea ei #e a n! (e mai
(!+!ne Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e R!(e 'i Patriar)!!i ei I n.n.?, :lucru 'r de care
su&eranitatea statal i naional n-ar 'i depline;, (e arat& .n Do%!ment! Dina a Marii
A#!n&ri Na3ionae. A#!narea +o+!ar& (6a +ron!n3at +entr! i%)i#area !rm&rior
#omina3iei (o2ieti%e .n Ba(ara*ia, :pentru curmarea nedreptilor care s-au s&rit n
decurs de &eacuri pe acest multptimit pmnt; 'i a (!*iniat %& :numai ast'el se &a putea
instaura aici un climat 'a&ora$il de con&ieuire- prietenie i cola$orare;.
2"1
A $o(t n!mit a(t$e, (e%retar! Mitro+oiei #in Cern&!3i, 8a#imir C/nt&rea!.
Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a $o(t rea%ti2at& #e S$. Sino# a BOR a 1, #e%em*rie 1,,2, iar
Petr! P&#!rar!, e+i(%o+ #e B&3i 'i o%3iitor #e mitro+oit, (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia BOR, #in
#e%em*rie 1,,2.
Capitolul @+
2"1
Ion Sta$i, 9po&edaniile asara$iei, e#itia ", C)i(ina!, 200C, ++. 15&*15'
C,
Biseria din Basarabia dup 1221
5rumul spre Biseria Mama
; Rom/nia... .i (!(3ine +/n& .n +re5ent +e na3ionai'tii #e a noi. E(te 2or*a #e a%ea
Rom/nie %! %are ne 9!#e%&m a%!m a Stra(*o!r1. Ca (& 2e5i, .n a%e'ti ani, no!& ne6a!
%reat o mitro+oie a Ba(ara*iei (!*or#onat& +atriar)!!i roman Teo%ti(t.;
> Pre'e#intee 8a#imir 8oronin, inter2i! +entr! *ossiis@aia ga2eta 'i :rud, 2001?
@+ 1+ Cnerarea reati(rii+ Con?litul u statul moldo(ean+

0n 1,,2 (it!a3ia *i(eri%ea(%& #in Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a era +ara#o7a& #eoare%e
Kintee%t!aii 'i o +arte #in %re#in%io'i !+ta! +entr! in#e+en#en3a $a3& #e Mo(%o2a, iar .n
interior! Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e #in Mo#o2a (6a! %reat trei 1r!+&ri< +rima, %ea mai
n!meroa(&, re+re5int& 1r!+a %on(er2atoare, %e !+t& .n mo# #e(%)i( 'i #in !rm& %! toate
meto#ee 'i $ormee e1itime 'i nee1itime +entr! +&(trarea Bi(eri%ii mo#o2ene'ti .n
%a#r! 9!ri(#i%3iei Bi(eri%ii #e a Mo(%o2a. Dri%a $a3& #e !nirea %! Rom/nia, +ier#erea
$otoiior, in%a+a%itatea #e6a m!n%i %on$orm e1ii *i(eri%e'ti a#i%& a (era+ioni(m 'o2in
r!(e(%WT a #o!a %ate1orie o re+re5int& (!(3in&torii !nirii (+irit!ae 6 #e%i, tre%erea
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e #in Mo#o2a (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia %anoni%& a Patriar)iei Rom/neT iar a treia
#ire%3ie o re+re5int& %ei %are !+t& +entr! in#e+en#en3& 'i a!tonomie.
Dr!m! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei %&tre re%!noa'tere 'i e1aitate a $o(t $&%!t (!* $o%!
+er(e%!3iei, %! $oarte m!te (emnae +oiti%e #in +artea a!torit&3ior (tat!!i.
Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a $o(t a%!5at& %&<
1? a #e%an'at r&5*oi! .n Tran(ni(triaT
2? (!*minea5& a!toritatea (tat!!i 'i (ta*iitatea Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2aT
"? e(te o :a1ent!r& (tr&in&;T
4? e(te !neata Rom/niei et%.
Parae %! a1re(i!nea Mo(%o2ei a(!+ra R. Mo#o2a >Con$i%t! Tran(ni(trean?, a
#emarat 'i !n ata% (+irit!a #in +artea Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei, o2in# .n Bi(eri%a
*a(ara*ean& .n mo#! %e mai +!3in %re'tine(% I #e5*in/n# +e %re#in%io'i 'i %or!+/n#!6i
.n %ee mai o#ioa(e maniere +!r (o2ieti%e. 0n%e+/n# %! +rim&2ara an!!i 1,,2 e(te
an(at& 'i a*i 2e)i%!at& +ara#i1ma Krom/ni5&rii; 'i K!ni$i%&rii %! Rom/nia;. Ca !rmare,
+e +an +oiti% (6a! #e%an'at e2enimentee re1reta*ie #e +e Ni(tr!, iar .n +an *i(eri%e(%,
tot! a e2o!at mai ent, .n(&, a $e #e #i(tr!1&tor.
Ini3iatorii 'i (!(3in&torii a%e(tei %am+anii a! $o(t %eri%ii #in ant!ra9! 0.P.S.
8a#imir, %are Kata%& +rin $e #e $e #e meto#e m!r#are +e to3i %eia3i +reo3i %! 2e#eri
na3ionae 'i #e *!n& %re#in3&;
2"2
. Ei 3inea! +re#i%i %! %ara%ter antirom/ne(%, (&2/r'ea!
%aomnii 'i Ke7+e#ia! +e a#re(a %on#!%erii #e (tat o (erie #e tee1rame 'i (%ri(ori ti+, %are
2"2
8a# C!*rea%o2, Cronica e&enimentelor i aciunilor antilegale de la "par,ia de li 3&ara i toamna
anului /AA64, .n re(ista /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 14, an! I, 1=6"1 a!1!(t 1,,@.
-0
eman& #!'m&nie a a#re(a na3i!nii rom/ne 'i a Bi(eri%ii Rom/ne'ti;
2""
. Ca rea%3ie a
a%e(te matrat&ri >+oiti%e 'i *i(eri%e'ti? E+i(%o+! #e B&3i I P.S. Petr! P&#!rar! I
a#re(ea5& a "0 i!nie 1,,2 o tee1ram& Patriar)!!i R!(, Ae7ei a II6ea, +rin %are
in$ormea5& #e(+re (it!a3ia ne$a(t& 'i (oi%it& a9!tor! Patriar)!!i .n (o!3ionarea ei, .n(&,
Ae7ei a II6ea n! a *ine2oit (& r&(+!n#&
2"4
.
O (&+t&m/n& mai t/r5i!, a @ a!1!(t 1,,2 !n 1r!+ #e @" +reo3i, a2/n# %a i#er +e
Ar)ie+i(%o+! 8a#imir, ar)iman#rit! Mar%)e Mi)&ie(%! >R/*ni3a?, +rotoiere! 8itaie
Ro'%a >Dr&(i%eni, Cri!eni? 2in .n a!#ien3& a +re'e#intee M. Sne1!r 'i +rim6mini(tr! A.
San1)ei, a#re(/n#!6e o (%ri(oare #in +artea a "4 %eri%i, +rin %are (e (%oate .n e2i#en3&
K+eri%o! rom/ni5&rii; Bi(eri%ii
2"@
. Ime#iat, a C a!1!(t 0.P.S. 8a#imir a %on2o%at o
A#!nare E+ar)ia& %! !'ie .n%)i(e .n in%inta Cate#raei Mitro+oitane KNa'terea
Domn!!i; #in C)i'in&! .n 2e#erea #i(%!t&rii a%3i!nior E+i(%o+!!i Petr!, .n2in!it #e
na3ionai(m rom/ne(%. S6a #i(%!tat 'i +ro*ema (e+ar&rii C!teor .n %a#r! Mini(ter!!i
C!t!rii >mini(tr! Ion Un1!rean! $iin# %on(i#erat +ro6rom/n? 'i %re&rii !n!i #e+artament
(e+arat. A%ea(ta +entr! a a2ea o in#e+en#en3& tota& 'i +entr! a a2ea a #i(+o5i3ia or 'i
1!2ern!, +rin a%e(t #e+artament (e+arat. A! $o(t #e5*&t!te 'i #emer(!rie o$i%iae ae
Patriar)!!i 'i Sino#!!i Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne +e /n1& Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei +entr!
%a Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i (& re2in& a Patriar)ia Rom/n&
2"=
. E(te #e men3ionat !n
#etai! im+ortant, an!me %& a#!narea %ontra2enea #i(+o5i3iior KStat!t!!i +entr!
or1ani5are 'i $!n%3ionare a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e R!(e;, art. a 2-6eaT %on$orm Stat!t!!i,
a#!narea tre*!ia (& $ie #e(%)i(& 'i %om+!(& #intr6!n n!m&r e1a #e +reo3i 'i mireni >+e
%/n# a ea a! +arti%i+at #oar +reo3i I %%a. 100?, 'i a #i(%!3ia %are (e +re%oni5a(e tre*!ia
(& +arti%i+e 'i E+i(%o+! Petr!, #ar %are a i+(it, .m+re!n& %! E+i(%o+! 8i%)entie Morar!
#e Ben#er.
Pentr! a (e(i5a %on#!%erea #e (tat, in$orm/n#6o #e(+re +oiti%a antirom/nea(%&
a !i 0.P.S. 8a#imir, E+i(%o+! Petr! a#re(ea5& o (%ri(oare o$i%ia& +re'e#inte!i M.
Sne1!r, a 11 a!1!(t 1,,2. 0n a%ea(t& a#re(are, P.S. Petr! %itea5& #e%i5ia #in "1 a!1!(t
1,,1 a Patriar)!!i Ae7ei a II6ea #e(+re #re+t!rie e+i(%o+ior #e B&3i 'i Ben#er.
Con#!%erea r&m/ne, a+arent, in#i$erent&, ne!/n# ni%i o m&(!r& +entr! %ontra%ararea
a%e(tor $&r&#ee1i. A%3i!nie #e re+re(i!ne 'i matratare a E+i(%o+!!i #e B&3i %ontin!&
+rin or1ani5area #e %&tre 0.P.S. 8a#imir a !nei noi A#!n&ri E+ar)iae a B&3i, .n 5i!a #e
24 a!1!(t 1,,2. La ea a! +arti%i+at %%a. "00 +reo3i, %are, #!+& !nee (!r(e, a! $o(t
amenin3a3i %! +e#e+(e 1ree .n %a5 #e nea(%!tare. Iar&'i .n%&%/n#!6(e Stat!t! *i(eri%e(%,
(6a #e%i( #emiterea E+i(%o+!!i #e B&3i, Petr!. A%ea(t& )ot&r/re e(te ne%anoni%& 'i
%ontra2ine mai m!tor +rin%i+ii
2"C
< 0.P.S. 8a#imir +rin a%3i!nie (ae a .n%&%at #e%i5ia
#in "1 a!1!(t 1,,1 a Patriar)!!i Ae7ei a II6ea #e(+re #re+t!rie e+i(%o+!!i #e B&3iT
E+i(%o+! n! +oate $i .no%!it #e%/t #a%& .'i #& #emi(ia (a! e(te %ateri(it >%anon! 1=,
Sino#! I 'i II E%!meni%e?. A(t$e, n! a e7i(tat ni%i !n ar1!ment %anoni% +entr! #emi(ia
!i P.S. Petr!T E+i(%o+! %are are 2reo ne.n3ee1ere %! at e+i(%o+ (& (e 9!#e%e #e Sino#!
#e %are #e+in# >%anon! " #e a Sar#i%a?. 8a#imir. Utim!, nea2/n# +o(i*iitate #e a (e
2""
O%ta2ian B&ie', +reot, 9curt ndreptar canonic, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. 4@ >11@?, " noiem*rie 1,,2.
2"4
8a# C!*rea%o2, "piscopia de li, .n /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 14, "1 a!1!(t 1,,@, P.@
2"@
O%ta2ian B&ie', +reot, 9curt ndreptar canonic, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. 4@ >11@?, " noiem*rie 1,,2. Petr!
B!*!r!5, Mitropolia asara$iei- apte ani de la reacti&are, .n <umintorul, nr. =, 1,,,, +. 14
2"=
Ba "par,ia C,iinului i Moldo&ei, .n 5iar! Moldo(a Su(eran, nr. 12- >1C,,-?, - (e+tem*rie 1,,2
2"C
Mesa5ul trimis de "piscopul +etru al lilor +atriar,ului Mosco&ei i al ntregii *usii- #lexei al II-lea,
.n 5iar! Nara, nr. "C >10C?, - (e+tem*rie 1,,2
-1
a+&ra a a#!nare >$iin# )!i#!it #e !nii +reo3i?, a +ro%e#at %on$orm %anoaneor *i(eri%e'ti
'i .n (eara 5iei #e 24 a!1!(t a trimi( Patriar)!!i Ae7ei a II6ea !n me(a9 +rin %are
an!n3& #e(+re or1ani5area a#!n&rii 'i %ara%ter! anti%anoni%, e2i#en3iin# 'i $a+t! %&
KAr)ie+i(%o+! 8a#imir a an!n3at .n %a#r! a#!n&rii an!area )ot&r/rii #in "1 a!1!(t
1,,1 a San%tit&3ii 8oa(tre >W?. A%ea(t& #e%ara3ie a $o(t $&%!t& &(/n#!6(e (& (e .n3eea1&
%& (an%titatea 8oa(tr& a3i *ine%!2/ntat6o >W?. D&r&#ee1ie (i(temati%e #in %a#r!
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e #in Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a e7er%it& o in$!en3& ne$a(t& a(!+ra 2ie3ii
interne a (tat!!i no(tr! >...?. 8& a#!%em a %!no'tin3& %& toat& re(+on(a*iitatea +entr!
.nr&!t&3irea .n %ontin!are a (it!a3iei .i re2ine totamente Ar)ie+i(%o+!!i 8a#imir
Cantarean 'i a#e+3ior !i antirom/ni +oiti5a3i
2"-
.
A #o!a 5i, .n tim+ %e E+i(%o+! Petr! 2eni(e a C)i'in&! +entr! a #i(%!ta %!
Ar)ie+i(%o+! 8a#imir %ee .nt/m+ate .n a9!n, in 1r!+ #e +reo3i, .n $r!nte %! Ioan 8!+e
'i 8itaie Ro'%a, a! ata%at re'e#in3a e+i(%o+a& #e a B&3i. De2a(t/n# E+i(%o+ia, ei a!
(!(tra( #o%!mente, *ani, *!n!ri 'i (i1iiie o$i%iae. 0ntor%/n#!6(e a B&3i, E+i(%o+!
Petr! %on(tat& #e2a(tarea (e#i!!i e+i(%o+a 'i a#re(ea5& Patriar)!!i #e a Mo(%o2a !n a
#oiea me(a9 +rin %are an!n3& $&r&#ee1ea %omi(& 'i %ere o%rotirea Patriar)a& #e a
San%titatea Sa, Ae7ei a II6ea $a3& #e #e5m&3! !n!i 1r!+ #e +reo3i .n $r!nte %! 0.P.S.
8a#imir. 0n #ata #e 2 (e+tem*rie 1,,2 a! mai $o(t %omi(e a1re(i!ni .n re1i!nea (e#i!!i
E+i(%o+a #in B&3i, a!torii, $iin# a%eia'i %a 'i .n 5i!a #e 2@ a!1!(t
2",
. 0n %on#i3iie .n %are
Patriar)! R!( n! a !at ni%i o m&(!r&, a 2 (e+tem*rie 1,,2 Prea Deri%it! P&rinte
Teo%ti(t, Patriar)! Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne, a#re(ea5& !i Ae7ei a II6ea o tee1ram&
o$i%ia& +rin %are .n%ear%& (&6 (e(i5e5e +entr! a +orni +ro%e(! #e re1ementare a
ne.n3ee1erior.
240
Fi a%e(t a+e a r&ma( $&r& r&(+!n(.
D&r&#ee1ie a! %ontin!at 'i .n 5iee #e " (e+tem*rie, %/n# +reo3ii a(e#iatori a!
2enit .n(o3i3i #e !n +!ton #e miitari ai re1im!!i (e+arati(t. Parae %! a%e(te a1re(i!ni (6
a! #e($&'!rat 'i a%3i!nie #e #e5in$ormare a o+iniei +!*i%e< Mo#o2a I Pre( a remi( (+re
#i$!5are in$orma3ia %& .n 5i!a #e 4 (e+tem*rie 1,,2 a re'e#in3a E+ar)iei C)i'in&!!i 'i
Mo#o2ei a a2!t o% o .ntre2e#ere .ntre 0.P.S. 8a#imir 'i #. Ion Bi(trean!, .n(&r%inat %!
a$a%eri a Rom/niei .n R. Mo#o2a. La #i(%!3ie a! !at +arte #. Ion J!r%an!, %on(iier %!
+ro*eme #e %!t!r& 'i +re(& a Am*a(a#ei Rom/niei, +reo3ii A)eor1)e Moro'an, (e%retar
e+ar)ia, 8itaie Ro'%a 'i Zo(im Toia, %on(iieri e+ar)iai. S6a! #i(%!tat !timee
e2enimente #in 2ia3a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e #in Mo#o2a. E7+rim/n#!6'i .n1ri9orarea $a3& #e
!nee mani$e(t&ri #e rom/no$iie #in +artea !nor re+re5entan3i ai %er!!i, 0.P.S. 8a#imir
a men3ionat %& a(emenea mani$e(t&ri n! a! o% .n Bi(eri%a Orto#o7& #in Mo#o2a %i,
#im+otri2&, (e $a% tot mai m!3i +a'i (+re (ta*iirea rea3iior %/t mai (tr/n(e %! $ra3ii
orto#o%'i #in #rea+ta Pr!t!!i
241
. De%i, a a%ea(t& .ntre2e#ere %! re+re5entant! Rom/niei,
0.P.S. 8a#imir n! reatea5& (it!a3ia de 'acto #in Re+!*i%&, %i in#!%e .n eroare 'i a(i1!r&
#e +rietenia (a Bi(eri%a Rom/n&. La 10 (e+tem*rie (e#i! E+i(%o+iei #e a B&3i e(te
iar&'i a(atat #e +reo3i #in ant!ra9! !i 0.P.S. 8a#imir, .n(o3i3i #e +e(te "0 in#i2i5i #in
2"-
Mesa5ul trimis de "piscopul +etru al lilor +atriar,ului Mosco&ei i al ntregii *usii- #lexei al II-lea,
.n 5iar! Nara, nr. "C >10C?, - (e+tem*rie 1,,2 T8a# C!*rea%o2, "piscopia de li, .n /l?a i Mme&a, nr.
14, "1 a!1!(t 1,,@, +.@.
2",
8a# C!*rea%o2, o+.%it.
240
#dunarea "par,ial, .n 5iar! Moldo(a Su(eran, nr. 114 >1C,-4?, 12 a!1!(t 1,,2.
241
Antonina S/r*!, Complot mpotri&a conducerii, .n 5iar! Moldo(a Su(eran, nr. 1"@ >1-00@?, 1,
(e+tem*rie 1,,2.
-2
5ona %on$i%t!!i armat #in Tran(ni(tria. Ata%atorii a! $o(t %on#!'i #e I1or Aai#!Le2i%i
'i Ae7an#r Toma5enLo, %et&3eni ai a'a65i(ei re+!*i%i mo#o2ene'ti ni(trene,
re%oman#a3i #e #emnitari im+ortan3i #in a#mini(tra3ia tran(ni(trean&<Li!*o2 8e#eniLo2a,
+e at!n%i Kmini(tr! interimar a 'tiin3ei, .n2&3&m/nt!!i, %!t!rii 'i %!teor;, 'i Pa2e
8iLtoro2i%i 8oron%enLo, %et&3ean a De#era3iei R!(e, K(+e%iai(t +rin%i+a +entr!
+ro*emee %!t!!i orto#o7; .n a%ea'i Kmini(ter;, emi(ar neo$i%ia a Patriar)!!i Ae7ei
a II6ea .n Tran(ni(tria 'i $o(t inten#ent a m&n&(tirii KS$/nt! Danii; #e /n1&
Mo(%o2a;
242
. De'i (6a! (+art +or3ie E+i(%o+iei, +oi3ia *&3ean& n! a inter2enit, +rin
a%ea(ta .n%!ra9/n# 'i (!(3in/n# ata%atorii.
A+o1e! a%e(tor a1re(i!ni a $o(t atin( .n 5i!a #e 14 (e+tem*rie, %/n# .n re'e#in3a
E+i(%o+iei #in B&3i a $o(t in(taat 'i .m+!terni%it, #e Ar)ie+i(%o+! 8a#imir, Mar%)e
Mi)&ie(%!, !n! #intre +reo3i %ei mai %or!+3i, rom/no$o*i 'i (!(3in&tor a re1im!!i
anti%on(tit!3iona #e a Tira(+o
24"
. 0n re5!tat! a%e(tei Ko%!+&ri;, E+i(%o+! Petr! a $o(t
e7+!5at #in E+ar)ie, r&m/n/n# $&r& o%!in3&, $&r& a%te 'i mi9oa%e #e e7i(ten3&. Bi(eri%a
Orto#o7& R!(&, %&reia E+i(%o+! Petr! (6a a#re(at #e mai m!te ori #!+& a9!tor 'i
+rote%3ie, n! a mani$e(tat ni%i o 1ri9& +entr! a re(ta*ii or#inea .n e+ar)ia re(+e%ti2&.
Or1anee 'i a!torit&3ie #e (tat ae R. Mo#o2a a! tratat a%e(t %a5 %! in#i$eren3& 'i
%ini(m, &(/n#!6 +e E+i(%o+! Petr! 'i (!(3in&torii !i +ra#& a1re(i!nii #in +artea
Ar)ie+i(%o+!!i 8a#imir 'i a +reo3ior (&i. Din a%e(t moment a .n%e+!t +ri1onirea 'i
(%oaterea $or3at& #in +aro)ii a +reo3ior rom/ni (!(3in&tori ai E+i(%o+!!i Petr!.
So%ietatea %i2i& .n(&, +rin intee%t!aii 'i %re#in%io'ii (&i +atrio3i, a !at atit!#ine,
+!*i%/n# .n ma((6me#ia o%a& 'i re+!*i%an& #i$erite +rote(te, a+e!ri 'i #e%ara3ii
ree2ante a a%e(t %a5
244
. 0n a%e(te a+e!ri (e %erea<
0n%etarea +ri1onirii 'i matrat&rii E+i(%o+!!i Petr! 'i a +reo3ior (&i.
Pe#e+(irea +reo3ior #in ant!ra9! !i 0.P.S. 8a#imir 'i i+(irea a%e(t!ia #e %aitatea #e
ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i.
Re(+in1erea i#eii (e+ar&rii C!teor #e Mini(ter! C!t!rii 'i C!teor.
Re(ta*iirea a#e2&r!!i i(tori% 'i %anoni% +rin re.ntoar%erea Bi(eri%ii #in Mo#o2a a (/n!
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne.
0n(!'i P.S. Petr! a a#re(at !n KA+e %&tre intee%t!aii #in R. Mo#o2a 'i Rom/nia,
%&tre +o+or! rom/n #re+t%re#in%io(;, iar #re+t%re#in%io'ii (i6a! !nit 'i #ire%3ionat
e$ort!rie or #e (!(3inere a E+i(%o+!!i Petr! >iar +rin a%ea(ta, #e $a+t, (!(3inerea i#eii #e
re2enire %anoni%& (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia Patriar)iei Rom/ne? 'i a 1- (e+tem*rie 1,,2 a
242
8a# C!*rea%o2, o+.%it. +.=
24"
Iat& %!m a $o(t #e(%ri( ata%! #e %/3i2a martori o%!ari< KW!n 1r!+ #e +reo3i #in E+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i a!
a+&r!t a (e#i! e+i(%o+iei #e B&3i a2/n# .n $r!nte +e ar)iman#rit! Mar%)e Mi)&ie(%!, Ni%oae Dorin(%)i,
Zo(im Toia, E21)enii B/t%&, %&!1&r! Ra$ai 'i a3i %%a. "0 +er(oane. >W? 0nainte #e a +&tr!n#e .n (e#i!W
ei a! $o(t 2&5!3i .n tim+ %e %on(!ma! *&!t!ri a%ooi%e .n +artea #e nor# a (e#i!!i. 0n 9!r! orei 11.00 Wa!
+&tr!n( +e teritori! (e#i!!i e+i(%o+a #in B&3i, *&t/n#, .m*r/n%in#, .n9!r/n# .n mo#! %e mai 2!1ar +e
%re#in%io'ii %are (e a$a! +e teritori! (e#i!!i, +entr! a6 a+&ra #e a%e'ti .nr&i3i (e+arati'ti6(era+ioni'ti, %are
!rm&re(% (%o+! #e a #i(tr!1e !nitatea *i(eri%ii noa(tre orto#o7e (tr&mo'e'ti. >W? noi, #ia%onii 'i ee2ii
E+i(%o+!!i Petr!, am $o(t .m*r/n%i3i, o2i3i, *at9o%ori3i, matrata3i, in(!ta3i, amenin3a3i, .n9!ra3i 'i !a3i %!
$or3a #e %&tre +reo3ii (era+ioni'ti. Ne6a! ar!n%at .n (tra#& $&r& a%te 'i *a1a9e +er(onae. >W? A+oi a! +&tr!n(
.n #e+o5itee #e materiae *i(eri%e'ti W, 'i6a! .n(!'it materiae 'i *!n!ri #e 2aoareW; >Declaraia
L.+.C.D.- secia li, 'i Ctre +arlamentul *epu$licii Moldo&a, .n Nara, nr. ", >10,?, 22 (e+tem*rie
1,,2.?.
244
#pel ctre intelectualii din *epu$lica Moldo&a i *omnia- ctre poporul romn dreptcredincios, .n
Nara, nr. ", >10,?, 22 (e+tem*rie 1,,2
-"
C)i'in&! (e or1ani5ea5& 'i .nre1i(trea5& Dr&3ia Orto#o7& KS$. Fte$an %e Mare;, %are
.ntr!ne'te at/t %eri%i %/t 'i mireni. Dintre o*ie%ti2ee Dr&3iei, men3ion&m +ro+&'irea
na3i!nii rom/ne 'i !nitatea Bi(eri%ii neam!!i. 0n a'a $e #e($&'!r/n# o a%ti2itate na3iona6
+atrioti%&, Dr&3ia (e orienta +entr! a $a%e o (erie #e #e%ara3ii a#re(ate a!torit&3ior %i2ie
'i *i(eri%e'ti. 0n a'a .m+re9!r&ri, a 14 (e+tem*rie 1,,2, A#!narea E+ar)ia& #e
re%on(tit!ire a Mitro+oiei A!tonome a Ba(ara*iei >(ti 2e%)i? a#o+t& )ot&r/rea #e a
rea%ti2a Mitro+oia #e +/n& a o%!+a3ia (o2ieti%& 'i ae1e +e P.S. Petr! %a Lo%3iitor #e
Mitro+oit, iar a 1, #e%em*rie a%ea'i an, Patriar)ia Rom/n& a re%!no(%!t o$i%ia +rintr6
!n A%t Patriar)a 'i Sino#a rea%ti2area a%e(tei $orma3i!ni *i(eri%e'ti (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia (a.
A(t$e, +!tem 2or*i #e(+re o #eimitare %ar& a (o%iet&3ii #in R. Mo#o2a .n%e+/n#
%! 1,,2 .n #o!& +&r3i< (!(3in&torii a'a65i(ei Ka!tonomii;, #ar #e $a+t (!+!nerii $a3& #e
Mo(%o2a 'i a#e+3ii +entr! re2enirea Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e #in R. Mo#o2a (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne 'i rea%ti2&rii Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei.
@+-+ 4eati(area+ 4ea!ia statului moldo(ean i a Patriarhiei 4use+


An#rei San1)ei, 'e$! 1!2ern!!i #e a C)i'in&! #e%ara .n (%ri(oarea a#re(at&,
a 1 martie 1,,2, Prea Deri%it!!i Patriar) Teo%ti(t< Rea%ti2area Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei
e(te :!n ame(te% .n tre*!rie interne ae Mo#o2ei;. :Patriar)ia #e a B!%!re'ti a #o2e#it
i+(& #e (tim& $a3& #e %on#!%erea Mo#o2ei 'i a %ontri*!it, +rin a%3i!nie #ate, a
#e5mem*rarea teritoria& a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a;, #e%ara Pre'e#intee Mir%ea Sne1!r,
.ntr6!n #i(%!r( ro(tit .n Pen! Parament!!i Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a, a 24 #e%em*rie 1,,2.
La - o%tom*rie 1,,2, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei (oi%it& 1!2ern!!i (& $ie re%!no(%!t&, #ar
n! +rime'te r&(+!n(. La 1= o%tom*rie 1,,2, Mini(ter! C!t!rii (i C!teor %ere
1!2ern!!i !n a2i5 $a2ora*i re%!noa'terii Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. A!2ern! re$!5& (& #ea
a%e(t a2i5, #e'i Mini(ter! #e Dinan3e >a 14 noiem*rie 1,,2?, Mini(ter! M!n%ii (i
Prote%3iei So%iae >a - $e*r!arie 1,,"?, Mini(ter! 0n2&3&m/nt!!i >a - $e*r!arie 1,,"? 'i
De+artament! #e Stat +entr! Pri2ati5are >a 1@ $e*r!arie 1,,"? %om!ni%& 1!2ern!!i 'i
+re'e#inte!i 3&rii %& n! a! o*ie%3ii .n e1&t!r& %! re%!noa'terea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei.
C)iar 'i Comi(ia +entr! C!t!r& 'i C!te a Parament!!i Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a $a%e
%!no(%!t a 11 martie 1,," >.n !rma !nei (%ri(ori a e+i(%o+!!i Petr! P&#!rar!? %&
(tat!t! 'i a%ti2itatea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei (!nt .n %on$ormitate %! e1i(a3ia (tat!!i 'i
%ere 1!2ern!!i (& re%!noa(%& no!a Mitro+oie +entr! a n! a1ra2a (it!a3ia (o%ia& 'i
-4
+oiti%& #in Mo#o2a. Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei a amenin3at %! r!+erea rea3iior %! BOR #a%&
a%ea(ta 2a re%!noa'te 'i (+ri9ini *i(eri%a (e+arati(t& *a(ara*ean&. Mai m!t, a#mini(trati2,
Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei, .n%&%/n# Tomo(! #e In#e+en#en3&, a%or#at Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei
a @ o%tom*rie 1,,2, a #e%i( %a .n o%! e+i(%o+!!i 2i%ar 8i%)entie Morar!, trimi( .ntr6o
e+ar)ie #in Si*eria, (& $ie a#!( ar)iman#rit! I!(tinian >O2%ini%o2?, +aro)! *i(eri%ii
KBeaia Jer%o2i; #in e+ar)ia T2eri >R!(ia?. A%e(t %et&3ean a De#era3iei R!(e a $o(t
)irotonit a 1 (e+tem*rie 1,,@ %a e+i(%o+ #e D!*&(ari, 2i%ar a Mitro+oiei C)i'in&!!i 'i
Mo#o2ei
24@
. Uterior, S$/nt! Sino# a Bi(eri%ii R!(e a a#o+tat o )ot&r/re #e a $orma noi
e+ar)ii .n Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a< a 1C i!ie 1,,- e(te $ormat& e+ar)ia #e Ca)! 'i C&!'eni,
%on#!(& #e at!n%i #e P.S. E+i(%o+ Anatoie >Botnari?
24=
, iar mai t/r5i!, a = o%tom*rie a!
$o(t %reate .n%& #o!& e+ar)ii noi< %ea #e E#ine3 'i Bri%eni .n $r!nte %! P.S. E+i(%o+
Dorime#ont >Ce%an? 'i e+ar)ia #e Tira(+o 'i D!*&(ari, %on#!(& #e P.S. E+i(%o+ I!(tinian
>O2%ini%o2?
24C
. Toate a%e(te a%3i!ni +ot $i inter+retate #re+t o in1erin3& .n tre*!rie interne
ae Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a, mai ae( .n %a5! %on$eririi tit!!i #e e+i(%o+ #e D!*&(ari 'i
Tira(+o !n!i %et&3ean a De#era3iei R!(e. KLe1ea %! +ri2ire a %!te #in 1,,2 (ta*ie'te %&
to3i ierar)ii 'i 'e$ii %!teor tre*!ie (& $ie .n mo# o*i1atori! %et&3eni ai R. Mo#o2a;
24-
.
Pri2itor a rea3iie Patriar)iei r!(e %! %ea rom/n&, tim+ #e trei ani a%e(te rea3ii a!
$o(t re%i, a*ia .n mai 1,,=, a a2!t o% a Aene2a +rima .ntre2e#ere. 0n %a#r! ne1o%ierior
a $o(t a*or#at& .n (+e%ia +ro*ema 9!ri(#i%3iei %anoni%e a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i a
ran1!!i #e E7ar)at a Pai!rior +e %are . #e3ine #in 1,,@ 0.P.S. Petr!, 'i %are %on$er&
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #re+t! #e 9!ri(#i%3ie %anoni%& e7trateritoria&
24,
. A! !rmat ate
.nt/niri .ntre %ee #o!& Patriar)ii, %ea mai (emni$i%ati2&, a $o(t %ea #in 1@ ian!arie 1,,,,
#e a C)i'in&!. Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei a $o(t re+re5entat& #e 0.P.S. Hiri, Mitro+oit a
Smoen(L!!i 'i Hainin1ra#!!i, 'e$! #ee1a3iei, 0.P.S. 8a#imir 'i A)eor1)e Arma'!,
'e$! Ser2i%i!!i C!te a A!2ern!!i #e a C)i'in&!. Patriar)ia Rom/n&, a r/n#! ei, a
$o(t re+re5entat& #e %&tre 0.P.S. Danie, Ar)ie+i(%o+ a Ia'ior 'i Mitro+oit a Mo#o2ei 'i
B!%o2inei, 0.P.S. Ne(tor, Mitro+oit! Oteniei 'i #e 8a# C!*rea%o2, mem*r! a
A#!n&rii Na3ionae Bi(eri%e'ti a Patriar)iei Rom/ne. 0n !rma #iao1!!i a2!t K(6a (ta*iit
%& +/n& 2a $i 1&(it, #e %om!n a%or#, !n mo#e re%i+ro% a%%e+ta*i #e (o!3ionare a
#i$eren#!!i %anoni%, rea3iie #intre %ee #o!& mitro+oii 2or $i tre%!te #e a %on$r!ntare
'i 2ra9*& a %on%iiere 'i %on!%rare. >...? P&r3ie o%ae a! $o(t .n#emnate (& ini3ie5e !n
#iao1 +e +an o%a;, iar +artea r!(& Kn! %onte(t&, .n +rin%i+i!, #re+t! Patriar)iei
Rom/ne #e a a2ea .n #i+ti%ee (ae o Mitro+oie a Ba(ara*ieiT +re%!m 'i #re+t! #e a a2ea
.n Sino#! (&! !n ierar) %! tit! #e Mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei;
2@0
.
Dar, (it!a3ia n! (6a re5o2at Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei, a r&ma( +e +o5i3iie (ae,
%ara%teri5/n# rea%ti2area Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #re+t o K(%i5i!ne .n (/n! Bi(eri%ii;. 0n
24@
_n nou episcop &icar n iserica Ortodox din Moldo&a .n 5iar! Curierul Mrtodo3, nr. = >=?, 16"1
o%tom*rie 1,,@, +. "
24=
O nou epar,ie n iserica Ortodox din Moldo&a, .n 5iar! Curierul Mrtodo3, nr. 14 I 1= >=,6C1?, 1@
i!ie I "1 a!1!(t 1,,-, +.2
24C
Ziar! Clopotni!a Moldo(ei, nr. "-, "1 o%tom*rie 1,,-, +. 1
24-
+atriar,ul *usiei numete episcopi n *. Moldo&a, .n 5iar! Elu3, Cotidian >a!ional, nr. 1-1 >"-0?,
an! II, 10 o%tom*rie 1,,-, +.2
24,
Delegaia Mitropoliei asara$iei la Iai, .n re2i(ta /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 1C >=C?, an! III, 161@ (e+tem*rie
1,,C, +. 2
2@0
De la con'runtare i &ra5$ H la conciliere i conlucrare, .n 5iar! Elu3, Cotidian >a!ional, nr. C >440?,
an! III, 1, ian!arie 1,,,, +."
-@
o+inia %on#!%erii Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e R!(e, or1ani5area !nei e+ar)ii +e teritori! !nei ate
e+ar)ii e(te o K$&r&#ee1e *i(eri%ea(%&;. Ierar)ii r!'i 2&# .n a%e(t #i$eren# %anoni% o
+ro*em& 'i !n 9o% +oiti% a Patriar)iei Rom/ne 'i !n +re%e#ent K$oarte +eri%!o(;
2@1
.
A!2ern! Mo#o2ei a re$!5at a+ro*area %ererii #e .nre1i(trare a Mitro+oiei
Ba(ara*iei, .n %i!#a $a+t!!i %& %omi(ii +aramentare #in R. Mo#o2a a! $&%!t
re%oman#&ri $erme A!2ern!!i #e a C)i'in&! +entr! !n r&(+!n( $a2ora*i a (oi%itarea
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei< KComi(ia %on(tat& %& a%3i!nie Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i
#o%!mentee +re5entate A!2ern!!i (+re .nre1i(trarea ei n! %ontra2in e1i(a3iei .n
2i1oare 'i %ere o$i%iai5area a%e(teia; 6 Eot&r/rea Comi(iei Paramentare +entr!
Pro*emee C!t!rii 'i C!teor, 11 martie 1,,"
2@2
, iar a #o!a re%oman#are (ti+!a %&<
1. Comi(ia (!(3ine #emer(! 1r!+!!i #e +aramentari %! +ri2ire a .nre1i(trarea
Mitro+oiei A!tonome a Ba(ara*iei >(ti 2e%)i?.
2. Comi(ia %on(tat& %&, +rin am/narea #e %&tre A!2ern! Re+!*i%ii a .nre1i(tr&rii
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, (e +ro#!%e o $a1rant& .n%&%are a #re+t!!i a a(o%iere
rei1ioa(& a %et&3enior.
". 0n %on$ormitate %! +. 2 art. 1= #in Le1ea nr. 2- I XII #in 24 mai 1,,0, A!2ern!
tre*!ie (& e7amine5e .n mo# o*i1atori! +re5enta )ot&r/re .n termen #e +/n& a 10
martie a.%. >1,,"? 'i (& %om!ni%e Comi(iei re5!tatee; 6 Eot&r/rea Comi(iei +entr!
Dre+t!rie Om!!i 'i Rea3ii Na3ionae, 1,,"
2@"
.
0n(&, E7e%!ti2! a i1norat 'i a%e(te re%oman#&ri ae Le1i(ati2!!i, %!m a! $o(t
i1norate, .n %ontin!are, %ererie Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #e a $i e1ai5at& >%ererie #in =
#e%em*rie 1,,", 11 (e+tem*rie 1,,@, 1" martie 1,,=, 20 a!1!(t 1,,=, 4 martie 1,,C, 2@
a!1!(t 1,,C, 2, mai 1,,-, 1@ martie 1,,,?.0n Com!ni%at! Ser2i%i!!i #e Pre(& a
A!2ern!!i re$eritor a +ro*ema .nre1i(tr&rii Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, +!*i%at a 22
$e*r!arie 1,,4, (e a#!% !rm&toaree moti2e %are, #!+& +&rerea 1!2ernan3ior, .m+ie#i%&
.nre1i(trarea a%e(tei (tr!%t!ri *i(eri%e'ti<
1. N! e7i(t& o !nitate teritoria I a#mini(trati2& Ba(ara*ia.
2. Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei .n 1,40 a $o(t tran($ormat& .n E+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i 'i a
Mo#o2ei. Toate +aro)iie orto#o7e #in R. Mo#o2a a! $o(t .nre1i(trate %a +&r3i
%om+onente ae Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei.
". Mitro+oia A!tonom& a Ba(ara*iei >(ti 2e%)i? e(te ata #e%/t Mitro+oia i(tori%& a
Ba(ara*iei, #eoare%e (e #eo(e*e'te +rin tit!at!r& 'i +rin ($era #e a%ti2itate.
4. Pentr! .nre1i(trarea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei n! e7i(t& *a5a 9!ri#i%&, #eoare%e n! a $o(t
+re5entat +ro%e(! 2er*a #e %on(tit!ire a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, n! a! $o(t
nominai5a3i $on#atorii.
0n *a5a %eor reatate A!2ern! R. Mo#o2a %on(i#er& im+o(i*i& .nre1i(trarea
Mitro+oiei A!tonome a Ba(ara*iei >(ti 2e%)i?
2@4
. Toate a%e(te ar1!mente in2o%ate #e
A!2ern! #e a C)i'in&! n! a! ni%i o *a5& rea& 9!ri#i%&, i(tori%& 'i %)iar o1i%& +entr! %&<
.n +rim! r/n# tit!at!ra Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei %e +oart& !n %ara%ter i(tori% %on2en3iona
n! are ni%i o e1&t!r& %! reait&3i +oiti%e +re5ente >(+re e7em+!, Patriar)ia
Con(tantino+o!!i #in T!r%ia (a! Mitro+oia Un1ra2a)iei .n Rom/nia, #en!miri $oo(ite
2@1
Ziar! Nara, nr. ,1 >10=,?, 20 a!1!(t 2002, +. 1
2@2
Patriar)ia Rom/n&, #de&rul despre Mitropolia asara$iei, E#it!ra In(tit!t!!i Bi*i% 'i #e Mi(i!ne a
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne, B!%!re'ti, 1,,", +. -0
2@"
I*i#em, +. C=.
2@4
Curierul Cretin, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. , >1-"?, 22 $e*r!arie 1,,4, +.-
-=
#e a%e(te Bi(eri%i, #ar #e m!t ine7i(tente +e )arta +oiti%& a a%e(tor (tate?. 0n %a5! #at,
(tat! n! are ni%i !n #re+t 9!ri#i% #e a (ta*ii (a! %en5!ra tit!at!rie interne *i(eri%e'ti.
0n a #oiea r/n#, n! e7i(t& 2re!n a%t *i(eri%e(% %are ar ate(ta tran($ormarea
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #!+& 1,40 .n E+ar)ia C)i'in&!!i 'i a Mo#o2ei. E(te %!no(%!t&
t!t!ror atit!#inea Patriar)iei Rom/ne %are ni%io#at& n! a re%!no(%!t #e($iin3area (a!
tran($ormarea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #!+& 1,40. Iar re$er/n#!6ne a .nre1i(trarea
+aro)iior, tre*!ie (& men3ion&m %& .n a%e(te a%te #e .nre1i(trare n! (e in#i%a %&rei
Mitro+oii ee a+ar3in. Da%& era at$e, at!n%i n! a2ea ni%i !n ro(t (oi%itarea Mitro+oiei
Mo#o2ei a#re(at& A!2ern!!i .n toamna an!!i 2001 +entr! .nre1i(trarea t!t!ror
+ro+riet&3ior %e a+ar3in a%e(tei (tr!%t!ri *i(eri%e'ti 'i #e a atri*!i +aro)iior %erti$i%ate #e
+ro+rietate a(!+ra teren!rior a$erente *i(eri%e'ti.
Fi !tim! ar1!ment a A!2ern!!i, .n %are (e a$irm& %& n! a $o(t +re5entat +ro%e(!
2er*a #e %on(tit!ire a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i nominai5a3i $on#atorii ei, re+re5int& o
nere(+e%tare #e %&tre (tr!%t!rie 1!2ernamentae a Le1ii #e(+re C!te, art. 1@, .n %are (e
(+!ne< K0n 2e#erea re%!noa'terii, $ie%are %!t +re5int& A!2ern!!i (+re e7aminare 'i
a+ro*are (tat!t! >re1!ament!? (&! #e or1ani5are 'i $!n%3ionare, %!+rin5/n# in$orma3ii
a(!+ra (i(tem!!i #e or1ani5are 'i a#mini(trare, .n(o3it #e +rin%i+iie $!n#amentae #e
%re#in3&;
2@@
. De%i, #!+& %!m 2e#em, .n a%ea(t& e1e n! (e (+!ne nimi% #e(+re +ro%e(!
2er*a (a! nominai5area $on#atorior.
Toate a%e(te ar1!mente o$i%iae era! menite (& %am!$e5e moti2ee reae %e a!
#eterminat E7e%!ti2! #e a C)i'in&!, tim+ #e 5e%e ani, (& #i(%rimine5e Mitro+oia
Ba(ara*iei. Tot!'i, %a!5ee reae ae a%e(tei +oiti%i anti%on(tit!3ionae +ot $i .ntre5&rite
#in #e%ara3iie !nor re+re5entan3i ai A!2ern!!i. A'a (+re e7em+!, .ntr6o not&
in$ormati2& a Dire%tor!!i Ser2i%i!!i #e Stat +entr! C!te, A)eor1)e Arma'!, !n
!+t&tor 2ir!ent .m+otri2a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, a#re(at& a 21 noiem*rie 1,,4, nr.
202, !i Ari1ore O9o1, 2i%e+rim 6 mini(tr! a R. Mo#o2a (e (+!ne< K1. Ne%!rmarea
a%ti2it&3ii a'a6n!mitei Mitro+oii a Ba(ara*iei, 2a 1enera o #e(ta*ii5are a (t&rii #e !%r!ri
n! n!mai .n Bi(eri%a Orto#o7&, #ar 'i .n .ntrea1a (o%ietate. 2. Re%!noa'terea Mitro+oiei
Ba(ara*iei >(ti 2e%)i? 'i a+ro*area Stat!t!!i ei #e %&tre A!2ern! Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a 2a
%on#!%e a!tomat a i%)i#area Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei;
2@=
. Anai5/n# a%e(te #e%ara3ii,
+!tem %on(tata %& a%!5a3iie A!2ern!!i R. Mo#o2a .n#re+tate .m+otri2a Patriar)iei
Rom/ne 'i Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei (!nt i#enti%e %! %ee ae Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei 'i
Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei 'i tr&#ea5&, at/t im+i%area Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e #in R!(ia 'i
Mo#o2a .n +oiti%a #i(%riminatorie a (tat!!i mo#a2, %/t 'i im+i%area (tat!!i .n ($era
*i(eri%ea(%&, %eea %e %ontra2ine a!tonomiei %!teor 'i (e+ar&rii or #e (tat. KLe1i(a3ia .n
2i1oare >De%ara3ia !ni2er(a& a #re+t!rior om!!i, a %are a a#erat Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a
+rin Eot&r/rea Parament!!i #in 2- i!nie 1,,0, Le1ea #e(+re C!te #in 24 martie 1,,2 'i
Con(tit!3ia Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a #in 2, i!ie 1,,4? +ro%am& 'i 1arantea5& +e #e o +arte
i*ertatea %on'tiin3ei 'i, %a o %om+onent& a ei, i*ertatea rei1ioa(& a ori%&rei +er(oane
$i5i%e I %et&3ean a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a, +e #e at& +arte, i*ertatea #e or1ani5are 'i
a%ti2itate a %!teor rei1ioa(e I +er(oane 9!ri#i%e, %a a(o%ia3ii ae %et&3enior or1ani5a3i
+entr! a +ro$e(a .n %om!n %re#in3a (a! %on2in1erie rei1ioa(e. >W? !n %!t rei1io( +oate
(& n! $ie re%!no(%!t #e A!2ern #oar #a%& +ra%ti%ie 'i rit!rie !i %ontra2in normeor #e
2@@
I*i#em.
2@=
Re2i(ta /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 2, an! I, $e*r!arie 1,,@, +.=
-C
#re+t .n 2i1oare;
2@C
. Dar, at/t Stat!t!, %/t 'i %!t! +ra%ti%at #e Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei (!nt
%on$orm normeor e1i(ati2e .n 2i1oare 'i +re5int& Bi(eri%a Cre'tin& #e rit Orto#o7
i#enti%&, +e +an #o1mati% 'i it!r1i% %! Mitro+oia Mo#o2ei, e1ai5at& #e (tat a 1C
noiem*rie 1,,", a2/n# o !ni%& #eo(e*ire +e +an 9!ri(#i%3iona< Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei
$a%e +arte #in Patriar)ia Rom/n& 'i +omene'te .n (!9*ee (ae +e Prea Deri%it! Teo%ti(t,
Patriar)! Rom/niei, +e %/n# Mitro+oia Mo#o2ei (e a$& .n %ontin!are (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia
ne%anoni%a a Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei 'i +omene'te +e San%titatea Sa, Ae7ei a II6ea.
Diin# o +ro*em& inter*i(eri%ea(&, a%3i!nie a!torit&3ior #e a C)i'in&! .n 2e#erea
re5o2&rii #i$eren#!!i *i(eri%e(% +rin re$!5! #e a re%!noa'te Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei 'i
(to+area a%ti2it&3ii a%e(tei 1r!+&ri *i(eri%e'ti K(e +re5int& %a o 1ra2& .n%&%are a
#re+t!rior 'i i*ert&3ior $!n#amentae ae om!!iT +re%!m 'i %a o ($i#are a Con(tit!3iei
Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a 'i a n!meroa(eor tratate interna3ionae Wa %are re+!*i%a noa(tr&
e(te +arte;
2@-
.
0n *a5a a%e(tor %on(tat&ri, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei, +entr! a intra .n e1aitate, a $o(t
ne2oit& (& a%3ione5e .n 9!#e%at& A!2ern! R. Mo#o2a. Prima in(tan3& #e 9!#e%at&, a %are
(6a #e($&'!rat +ro%e(! .n %a!5&, a $o(t B!#e%&toria (e%tor!!i B!i!%ani #in C)i'in&! %are
a 12 (e+tem*rie 1,,@ a #e%arat nee1itim re$!5! A!2ern!!i #e a C)i'in&! #e a
re%!noa'te Stat!t! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei
2@,
. 0n(&, A!2ern! a %onte(tat a%ea(t& #e%i5ie
a C!rtea S!+rem& #e B!(ti3ie a R. Mo#o2a. D!+& !n 'ir #e +ro%e(e 'i (entin3e +ro 'i
%ontra, iti1i! #intre A!2ern 'i Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a a9!n( (+re e7aminare a C!rtea #e
A+e a R. Mo#o2a. La = a!1!(t 1,,C, C!rtea #e A+e a .n%e+!t a!#ierea .n $on# a
re%ama3iei Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei .n $r!nte %! 0.P.S. Petr! P&#!rar! .m+otri2a a%3i!nior
nee1itime ae A!2ern!!i %are a re$!5at $&r& ni%i !n moti2 e1a (& e7amine5e 'i (&
a+ro*e Stat!t! a%e(tei (tr!%t!ri *i(eri%e'ti. Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei era +re5entat& a +ro%e(
#e 8a# C!*rea%o2, mem*r! a Con(ii!!i E+ar)ia, #e+!tat .n Parament! R. Mo#o2a
#in +artea Aian3ei D.P.C.D., Anato Teem*i%i, mem*r! a Con(ii!!i E+ar)ia, re#a%tor6
'e$ a re2i(tei KA$a 'i Ome1a; 'i a2o%at! Ei(ei Se%rier!. A!2ern! R. Mo#o2a a $o(t
re+re5entat #e 'e$! Ser2i%i!!i #e Stat +entr! C!te, A)eor1)e Arma'!. 0n%e+!t a =
a!1!(t, +ro%e(! (6a #e($&'!rat +e +ar%!r(! a #o!& (&+t&m/ni, .n %are +&r3ie o+onente .'i
ar1!menta! +o5i3iie (ae. Utima 'e#in3& a C!r3ii #e A+e a a2!t o% mar3i, 1, a!1!(t.
Com+et! #e 9!#e%at& >+re'e#inte I Mi)ai Poae!n1i, 9!#e%&torii I Bori( Ae7an#ro2 'i
8aeri! Doa1&? Ka +ron!n3at )ot&r/rea, .n %are a%3i!nie A!2ern!!i (!nt re%!no(%!te %a
nee1itime. 0n %on(e%in3&, E7e%!ti2! a $o(t o*i1at (& e7amine5e Stat!t! +entr!
or1ani5area 'i $!n%3ionarea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i #e a o a#mite .n e1aitate;
2=0
.
0n(&, (!* +re(i!nea Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei 'i Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei %are a +re2&5!t !n
r&5*oi %i2i .n %a5! #a%& Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei %a+&t& (tat!t! e1a, A!2ern! R.
2@C
I!(tin Mirean!, Ce dorete Ce2arul a, .n re2i(ta /l&a i Mme&a, nr. ", an! I, 161@ martie 1,,@-+.C
2@-
Declaraia 9ocietii pentru Drepturile omului ?Concordia., .n re2i(ta /l?a i
Mme&a, nr.12, an! I, 1=6"1 i!ie 1,,@, +. 2
2@,
B!(ti3ia o*i1& A!2ern! San1)ei (& re%!noa(%& Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei, .n 5iar! Nara,
nr. 4, >2C@?, 1@ (e+tem*rie 1,,@, +. 1
2=0
8a(ie Maane3%)i, Ba un pas de &ictoria 'inal, .n re2i(ta /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 1= >=2?, an! III, 1=6"1
a!1!(t 1,,C, +.46=.
--
Mo#o2a a .naintat re%!r( a C!rtea S!+rem& #e B!(ti3ie. Ca 'i a 1- o%tom*rie 1,,@
K!tim! $a%tor #e #e%i5ie, C!rtea S!+rem& #e B!(ti3ie #in , #e%em*rie 1,,C an!ea5&
)ot&r/rea C!r3ii S!+reme #e A+e %are #&#ea %/'ti1 #e %a!5& Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i
re(+in1e %ererie a%e(teia (!* moti2! Komiterii termen!!i #e a#re(are .n 9!#e%at&; 'i
K%ara%ter!!i ne.ntemeiat 'i nee1a a +/n1erii;
2=1
.
A(t$e, e+!i5/n# toate %&ie interne #e re%!r( .m+otri2a +oiti%ii #i(%riminatorii a
(tat!!i, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a $o(t ne2oit& (& a+ee5e a $or!rie e!ro+ene +entr! a6'i
a+&ra #re+t!rie (ae a e7i(ten3&.
@+1+ Mitropolia Basarabiei la institu!iile interna!ionale+

Diin# tratat& anti#emo%rati% 'i #i(%riminatori! #e %&tre or1anee #e (tat, Mitro+oia
Ba(ara*iei, .n%& #e a ($/r'it! an!!i 1,,2, 'i6a re5er2at #re+t! #e a (e a#re(a a $or!rie
interna3ionae, in%!(i2 O.N.U., 'i #e a (oi%ita a9!tor! 'i a#o+tarea #e m&(!ri
%ore(+!n5&toare +entr! i%)i#area #i(%rimin&rii (!+ortate. 0n a%e(t (en(, P.S. Petr!,
E+i(%o+ #e B&3i a trimi( a 2= noiem*rie 1,,2 o a#re(are a KO$$i%e #e( Nation( Unie( a
Aene2e Centre +o!r e( #roit( #e LbEomme; >CE I 1211 Aene2e 10 Paai( #e(
Natione(?, .n %are in$ormea5& #e(+re %a5! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i .n%&%&rie #in +artea
a!torit&3ior (tat!!i a Con(tit!3iei R. Mo#o2a, a Le1ii #e(+re C!te, a#o+tat& a 24
martie 1,,2, a De%ara3iei A#!n&rii Aenerae O.N.U. #in 2@ noiem*rie 1,,1, re5o!3iior
Comi(iei interna3ionae +entr! Pre2enirea Di(%rimin&rii 'i Prote%3ia Minorit&3ior nr. C2-
D >XX8III? 'i nr. 1@0" >XL8III?
2=2
>1, +. 4?. A%ea(t& a#re(are a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei a
$o(t !rmat&, .n 1,,", #e atee. Dre+t rea%3ie, +rin (%ri(oarea (a nr. AQSO 21@Q1 MOLD
#in 1- ian!arie 1,,4, Centr! O.N.U. +entr! Dre+t!rie Om!!i %! (e#i! a Aene2a a
in$ormat Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a(!+ra tran(miterii t!t!ror me(a9eor anterioare ae
Mitro+oiei %&tre S!*%omi(ia O.N.U. +entr! Com*aterea Di(%rimin&rii 'i Prote%3ia
Minorit&3ior, (oi%it/n#, toto#at&, A!2ern!!i #e a C)i'in&! +re5entarea moti2eor %are
.m+ie#i%& .nre1i(trarea a%e(tei $orma3i!ni *i(eri%e'ti
2="
.
Inten(i$i%/n#!6(e +reo%!+area Con(ii!!i E!ro+ei +entr! re(+e%tarea #re+t!rior 'i
i*ert&3ior $!n#amentae ae om!!i .n R. Mo#o2a, .n 1enera 'i $a3& #e %a5! Mitro+oiei
Ba(ara*iei, .n (+e%ia, a 14 ian!arie 1,,@ #. Da2i# AtLin(on, +re'e#intee Comi(iei
Con(ii!!i E!ro+ean +entr! 3&rie nemem*re 'i #. C!mmin1(, #e+!tat en1e5, mem*r!
(!+eant a Comi(iei, a! a2!t o .nt/nire o$i%ia& %! o #ee1a3ie #e %eri%i 'i mireni a
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei .n $r!nte %! 0.P.S. Petr!, Lo%3iitor #e Mitro+oit. Ierar)! a
.nm/nat .na3ior oa(+e3i o (%ri(oare o$i%ia& 'i !n +a%)et #e #o%!mente re$eritoare a
#i(%riminarea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #e %&tre A!2ern
2=4
. Ca !rmare a a%e(tei .ntre2e#eri,
2=1
"uropa- *usia i geopolitica Ortodoxiei ntre +rut i %istru, .n re2i(ta 4om)nia
soial, nr. 2, 2001, +re!at #e 5iar! Nara, nr. 1 >,C,?, " ian!arie 2002, +."
2=2
Ziar! Nara, nr. 4, >11,?, 1 #e%em*rie 1,,2, +. 4
2="
Curierul Cretin- .n 5iar! Nara, nr. 12 >1-=?, 1@ martie 1,,4, +.-
2=4
+ro$lema Mitropoliei asara$iei n atenia Consiliului "uropei, .n re2i(ta /l?a i
Mme&a, nr. 1, an! I, ian!arie 1,,@, +. 2
-,
A#!narea Paramentar& a Con(ii!!i E!ro+ei a a#o+tat %! !nanimitate #e 2ot!ri
Amen#ament! nr. 1 >AtLi(on, Se2erin(en?, %on$orm %&r!ia R. Mo#o2a (e an1a9a .n 2ara
an!!i 1,,@ (& a(i1!re i*ertatea %om+et& a rei1iei +entr! to3i %et&3enii $&r& ni%i o
#i(%riminare, 'i (& (o!3ione5e +a'ni% +ro*ema Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. A(t$e, %a5!
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei (6a interna3ionai5at, #e2enin# o +iatr& #e .n%er%are +entr! t/n&r!
(tat mo#a2 .n +ro%e(! #e #emo%rati5are 'i inte1rare e!ro+ean&
2=@
.Uterior .n(&,
A!2ern! #e a C)i'in&! a a%!5at Con(ii! E!ro+ean #e %omiterea !nei K1re'ei #e or#in
+rin%i+ia; +rin a%%e+tarea a%e(t!i Amen#ament. 0n a%e(t mo#, (6a .n%er%at ter1i2er(area
reai5&rii an1a9ament!!i a(!mat .n $a3a $or!!i e!ro+ean, +!terea #e (tat re$!5/n#
%ate1ori% (&6'i (%)im*e +o5i3ia (a #i(%riminatorie $a3& #e Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei. A%ea(t&
(it!a3ie a #eterminat %a a " i!ie 1,,C, Biro! A#!n&rii Paramentare a C.E. >Con(ii!
E!ro+ei? (& a%%e+te (+re #i(%!3ie KProie%t! #e re5o!3ie %! +ri2ire a i*ertatea
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei;, +re5entat #e D. 8a# C!*rea%o2 'i 14 %oe1i ai (&i .
Re5o!3ia re(+e%ti2& a $o(t intro#!(& .n toamna an!!i 1,,C .n a1en#a #e !%r! a
A#!n&rii Paramentare 'i a $o(t (!+!(& #e5*aterii a 2" (e+tem*rie .ntr6o 'e#in3& a
Comi(iei Con(ii!!i E!ro+ei +entr! Monitori5are, %are a e7aminat ni2e! #e .n#e+inire
a an1a9amenteor a(!mate #e R. Mo#o2a a moment! a#miterii ei .n Con(ii! E!ro+ei 'i
(it!a3ia a%t!a& a Dre+t!rior Om!!i .n a%e(t (tat. KLa 1= o%tom*rie >1,,C n. a.? .na3i
ra+ortori +entr! Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a, #na Bo(ette D!rrie! >Dran3a? 'i D!meni Co!m*er1
>E2e3ia?, a! a2!t o +rim& .nt/nire o$i%ia& %! #ee1a3ia Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei,
in$orm/n#!6(e a(!+ra %a5!!i;
2==
. 0n !rma a%e(tei .ntre2e#eri, E7e%!ti2! #e a C)i'in&!
a $o(t (omat #e .nat! $or!m e!ro+ean (& re%on(i#ere +o5i3ia (a ne#emo%rati%& $a3& #e
+ro+riii %et&3eni a(o%ia3i .n %a#r! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i (& a(i1!re #re+t!rie or .n
mo# rea 'i #e+in . A(t$e, %a !rmare a a%e(tei #e%i5ii, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a #e+!(
%ererea #e .nre1i(trare a 2, mai 1,,-, #ar n! a !rmat ni%i !n r&(+!n( #in +artea (tat!!i,
%eea %e a #eterminat interna3ionai5area iti1i!!i #intre Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei 'i
A!2ern! R. Mo#o2a.
La " i!nie 1,,-, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a intentat +ro%e( A!2ern!!i #e a C)i'in&! a
C!rtea E!ro+ean& +entr! Dre+t!rie Om!!i #e a Stra(*o!r1. A!torit&3ie (!nt a%!5ate #e
K2ioarea #re+t!rior 'i i*ert&3ior noa(tre $!n#amentae, .n (+e3& a #re+t!!i a i*ertatea
#e 1/n#ire, #e %on'tiin3& 'i #e rei1ie, +re%!m 'i .n%&%area i*ert&3ii #e a ne mani$e(ta
rei1ia 'i %on2in1erie .n mo# in#i2i#!a 'i %oe%ti2, .n +!*i%, 'i .n +arti%!ar; >Peti3ia
.m+otri2a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a #e+!(& a Comi(ia E!ro+ean& a Dre+t!rior Om!!i,
Stra(*o!r1, " i!nie 1,,-
2=C
. La 2= ian!arie 1,,,, C!rtea E!ro+ean& a .nre1i(trat
+/n1erea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei %! tit! #e$initi2 KMitro+oia Ba(ara*iei 'i E7ar)at!
Pai!rior 'i 12 a3ii %ontra Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a; 'i a #e(%)i( !n #o(ar %! nr. 4@ C01Q,,
2=-
.
La 10 noiem*rie 1,,,, C!rtea E!ro+ean& +entr! Dre+t!rie Om!!i >C.E.D.O.? a an!n3at
o$i%ia A!2ern! #e a C)i'in&! a(!+ra #o(ar!!i intentat. A%e(ta a $o(t +rim! %a5 #in R.
2=@
I!rie Ba*ii, +ro$lema Mitropoliei asara$iei se internaionali2ea2, .n re2i(ta /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 24
>C0?, an! III, 1=6"1 #e%em*rie 1,,C, "
2==
Consiliul "uropei preocupat de situaia Mitropoliei asara$iei, .n re2i(ta /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 1" >@,?,
an! III, 161@ i!ie 1,,C, +. 2
2=C
"uropa- *usia i geopolitica Ortodoxiei ntre +rut i %istru, .n re2i(ta 4om)nia soial, nr. 2, 2001,
+re!at #e 5iar! Nara, nr. 1 >,C,?, " ian!arie 2002, +."
2=-
Iu&ernul de la C,iinu n 5ustiia european, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. , >=1=?, 2 $e*r!arie 1,,,, +.1
,0
Mo#o2a %are a $o(t %om!ni%at #e C.E.D.O. a!torit&3ior mo#o2ene. KD!+& a%ea(t&
in$ormare, C!rtea #e a Stra(*o!r1 a (omat Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a (& e7amine5e #o(ar! .n
%a!5& 'i (& re%!noa(%& o$i%ia Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei. 0n %a5 %ontrar, Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a
2a +ier#e +ro%e(! .n %a!5& 'i 2a $i o*i1at& (& +&tea(%& o (!m& mare #e *ani #in *!1et!
(&!. P/n& a #ata #e 2 $e*r!arie 2000, Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a !rma (&6'i +re%i5e5e +o5i3ia
o$i%ia& +ri2in# %a5! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. 0n %a5 %ontrar, iti1i! !rma (a $ie e7aminat
'i (o!3ionat $&r& a (e 3ine %ont #e o+inia A!2ern!!i.
C! #o!& ore .naintea e7+ir&rii termen!!i $i7at, WA!2ern! Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a a
e7+e#iat in(tan3ei #e a Stra(*o!r1 r&(+!n(! (&! ne1ati2, .n %are re(+in1e a%!5a3iie %are
i6a! $o(t a#!(e. No! +remier #e a C)i'in&!, D!mitr! Bra1)i', a #e%arat %! a%ea(t&
o%a5ie %& ni%i %a*inet! (&! n! are o o+inie $a2ora*i& o$i%iai5&rii Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei
'i a re(+in( +o(i*iitatea re5o2&rii a%e(t!i %a5 +e %ae amia*i&;
2=,
.0n r&(+!n(! (&!,
A!2ern! #e a C)i'in&! a ata%at +/n1erea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, %ai$i%/n#6o #re+t
ne9!(ti$i%at& 'i nee1a&. 0n(&, a C i!nie 2001 C!rtea E!ro+ean& #e a Stra(*o!r1 a
#e%arat a%ea(t& +/n1ere a#mi(i*i& 'i e1a&, $i7/n# a!#ierea +&r3ior +e $on# +entr! 2
o%tom*rie 2001. 0ntr6o !tim& .n%er%are #e a t&r&1&na a%e(t iti1i!, a 1 (e+tem*rie a%ea'i
an, mini(tr! B!(ti3iei, Ion Morei 'i a1ent! 1!2ernamenta a C.E.D.O., 8itaie P/ro1, a!
a#re(at o (%ri(oare C!r3ii, .n %are a! (oi%itat am/narea e7amin&rii +e $on# a %a5!!i
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. Soi%itarea a $o(t moti2at& #e #e($&'!rarea, .n tim+! a+ro+iat, a
!nei ne1o%ieri a ni2e .nat .ntre Patriar)ia Mo(%o2ei 'i Patriar)ia Rom/n&, .n a%ea(t&
+ro*em&. 0n(&, .n a1en#a #e !%r! a Prea Deri%it!!i Teo%ti(t, Patriar)! Rom/niei, n! era
+re2&5!t& +entr! 2iitor! a+ro+iat ni%i o .ntre2e#ere #e !%r! %! Patriar)! r!(
2C0
. A(t$e,
a%ea(t& (oi%itare ne.ntemeiat& a A!2ern!!i a $o(t re(+in(& #e C.E.D.O.. r&m/n/n# .n
2i1oare a%eea'i #at& (ta*iit& +entr! a!#ierea +ro%e(!!i.
0n #ata #e 2 o%tom*rie 2001, a C!rtea E!ro+ean& +entr! Dre+t!rie Om!!i, a! a2!t
o% a!#ierie +ri2in# #o(ar! Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. A!#ierie +e $on# (6a! $&%!t .n
%a#r! Se%3iei I a C.E.D.O., #e !n %om+et #e 5e%e 9!ra3i .n $r!nte %! +re'e#inta (e%3iei,
9!#e%&tor #in +artea S!e#iei, Ei5a*et) Pam. Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a $o(t re+re5entat& #e
#e+!tat! Parti#!!i Po+!ar Cre'tin Demo%rat >P.P.C.D.?, 8a# C!*rea%o2, %on(iier
mitro+oitan .n +ro*eme (+e%iae 'i #e a2o%a3ii on#one5i Bo)n `arai%L Mont1omerG 'i
Ae7an#ro Do( Santo(, iar A!2ern! R. Mo#o2a I #e mini(tr! B!(ti3iei, Ion Morei,
a1ent! 1!2ernamenta 8itaie P/ro1 'i A)eor1)e Arma'!, .n %aitate #e %on(iier. 0n
tim+! a!#ierii, re+re5ent/n# +o5i3ia o$i%ia& a R. Mo#o2a .n +ri2in3a %a5!!i Mitro+oiei
Ba(ara*iei, mini(tr! B!(ti3iei, Ion Morei a #e%arat %& a Stra(*o!r1 (e #i(%!t& Ko
+ro*em& e1at& #ire%t #e e7i(ten3a #e a5i 'i #e m/ine a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a %a (tat
in#e+en#ent +e )arta E!ro+ei. Anai5/n# ar1!mentee am*eor +&r3i, a#i%& ae Mitro+oiei
Mo#o2ei 'i ae Ba(ara*iei, a mai (+!( Morei, (e 2e#e %! o%)i! i*er %& n! e7i(t& ni%i o
#i$eren3& #e #o1m&, !ni%a #eo(e*ire $iin# #e or#in +oiti% 'i a#mini(trati2. Mini(tr! a
(+e%i$i%at %& intere(! +oiti% 'i a#mini(trati2, a#i%& #e ame(te% #ire%t .n tre*!rie (tat!!i
in#e+en#ent 'i (!2eran Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a, e(te +romo2at #e %&tre Rom/nia .n (+a3i!
#intre Pr!t 'i Ni(tr! +rin interme#i! !nor $or3e mo#o2ene'ti +ro6rom/ne;
2C1
.
2=,
"uropa- *usia i geopolitica Ortodoxiei ntre +rut i %istru, .n re2i(ta 4om)nia soial, nr. 2, 2001,
+re!at #e 5iar! Nara, nr. 1 >,C,?, " ian!arie 2002, +."
2C0
+lngerea Mitropoliei asara$iei a 'ost admis, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. =1 >-,"?, 12 i!nie 2001, +.1
2C1
Eena B!5#!1an, Ministrul Mustiiei a scandali2at C.".D.O. printr-un discurs ,alucinant, .n 5iar! Nara,
nr. 10, >,41?, 4 o%tom*rie 2001, +.1
,1
A%ea(t& #e%ara3ie a (%an#ai5at at/t C.E.D.O., %/t 'i o+inia interna3iona&,
+ro2o%/n# #eteriorarea ima1inii R. Mo#o2a +e +an interna3iona 'i r&%irea rea3iior %!
Rom/nia. Rea%3ia B!%!re'ti!!i a $o(t +rom+t& 'i #!r&T .ntr6!n %om!ni%at #i$!5at #e
A!2ern! Rom/niei a " o%tom*rie 2001 (e +re%i5ea5& %& Ka%ea(t& ao%!3i!ne %on3ine
#e%ara3ii ina#mi(i*ie a a#re(a Rom/niei 'i (!nt .n tota& %ontra#i%3ie %! %ara%ter!
(+e%ia, +ri2ie1iat 'i +ra1mati% a rea3iior #intre Rom/nia 'i Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a,
re%on$irmat #e mai m!te ori 'i #e a%t!aa +!tere #e a C)i'in&!. A 2or*i .ntr6o a(emenea
o%a5ie #e Ke7+an(ioni(m! rom/ne(%; .n Ba(ara*ia e(te o +ro*& #e ire(+on(a*iitate %are
reaminte'te, toto#at&, #e te5ee K+ro1ramati%e; ae $o(t!!i +arti# %om!ni(t >*o'e2i%? a
$o(tei Re+!*i%i So%iai(te So2ieti%e A!tonome Mo#o2ene'ti #e +/n& .n an! 1,40.

A%ea(t& .n%er%are #e +oiti5are a %a!5ei Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #e %&tre (tat! mo#a2
n! a in$!en3at a(!+ra #e%i5iei C.E.D.O. La 1" #e%em*rie 2001 0nata C!rte (6a +ron!n3at
a(!+ra %!+a*iit&3ii Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a .n %)e(ti!nea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. S6a
%on(tatat %& A!2ern! #e a C)i'in&! a .n%&%at art. , >i*ertatea rei1iei? 'i art. 1" >#re+t!
a !n re%!r( e$e%ti2? #in Con2en3ia E!ro+ean& +entr! Dre+t!rie Om!!i. De%i5ia
C.E.D.O. o*i1a a!torit&3ie #a a C)i'in&! (& re%!noa(%& Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei 'i (&6i
+&tea(%& 20.000 e!ro +entr! #a!ne morae 'i C.02@ e!ro +entr! %)et!iei #e 9!#e%at&
2C2
.
Pentr! a am/na .n#e+inirea a%e(tei #e%i5ii, a 2C $e*r!arie 2002, E7e%!ti2! R.
Mo#o2a a ata%at a Marea Camer& a C.E.D.O. #e%i5ia #in 1" #e%em*rie 2001 %e a #at
%/'ti1 #e %a!5& Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. 0n(&, a%e(t #emer( n! a a2!t ni%i !n e$e%t, +entr!
%& a 2C martie 2002 9!#e%&torii #e a Marea Camer& a! re(+in( re%!r(! A!2ern!!i R.
Mo#o2a, +ri2in# ree7aminarea %a5!!i #at, re%!no(%/n# #e%i5ia C.E.D.O. #in 1"
#e%em*rie 2001 %a !tim& 'i ire2o%a*i&. A%ea(t& (entin3& a .nat!!i $or e!ro+ean o*i1a
A!2ern! Tare2 (& .nre1i(tre5e Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei +/n& a "1 i!ie 2002. C! 1- 5ie
.naintea termen!!i imit&, Parament! R. Mo#o2a a $o(t ne2oit (& a#o+te !n
amen#ament a Le1ea #e(+re C!te, %are a e7%!( #in +ro%e#!ra #e e1ai5are a %!teor 'i
or1ani5a3iior rei1ioa(e a+ro*area or #e %&tre A!2ern
2C"
.
A(t$e, a "0 i!ie 2002, #ire%tor! Ser2i%i!!i #e Stat +entr! C!te, Ser1)ei Ia3%o,
a .nm/nat o$i%ia 0.P.S. Petr!, Ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i, Mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei 'i
E7ar) a Pai!rior %erti$i%at! #e .nre1i(trare nr. 1=@1, ei*erat #e Ser2i%i! #e Stat +entr!
C!te
2C4
>1C, +. 1?. 0n a%e(t mo# a $o(t %ontra%arat& +oiti%a #i(%riminatorie 'i
anti%on(tit!3iona& a (tat!!i $a3& #e Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei. A%3i!nie Mitro+oiei
Mo#o2ei era! 9!(ti$i%ate #e $a+t! %&, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei e(te ie1a&, nere%!no(%!t&
#e (tat 'i toate a%3i!nie (!nt ie1ae 'i +enae. S6a .n%er%at 'i %aea #iao1!!i, .n(& $&r&
(!%%e(. Dar (!$erin3ee Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei n! a! !at ($/r'it o#at& %! re%!noa'terea 'i
intrarea ei .n e1aitate, #eoare%e a a+&r!t o +ro*em& no!&, +ro*ema (!%%e(i!nii.
Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei tre*!ia re%!no(%!t& #e A!2ern 'i %a (!%%e(oare #e #re+t a
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #inainte #e 1,44, mai ae( %&, a 2= (e+tem*rie 2001, A!2ern!
Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a a+ro*a(e, +rin Eot&r/rea nr. 100-, mo#i$i%area intro#!(& .n (tat!t!
Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei >(!+!(& %anoni% Patriar)iei R!(e? +rin %are a%ea(ta era #e%arat& 'i

2C2
Ziar! Nara, nr. 140 >,C2?, 14 #e%em*rie 2001, +.1
2C"
Mitropolia asara$iei a 'ost nregistrat, .n 5iar! Curierul Mrtodo3, nr. - >1""?, 1C a!1!(t 2002, +. 2
2C4
Mitropolia asara$iei a intrat n legalitate, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. -" >1001?, 1 a!1!(t 2002, +. 1
,2
re%!no(%!t& (!%%e(oarea #e #re+t a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. La 2 $e*r!arie 2004, C!rtea
S!+rem& #e B!(ti3ie a an!at Eot&r/rea A!2ern!!i nr. 100- #in 2= (e+tem*rie 2001T
tot!'i, %)iar #a%& Mitro+oia Mo#o2ei n! era re%!no(%!t& (!%%e(oarea 9!ri#i%& a
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, a%t!aa Mitro+oie a Ba(ara*iei era %on(i#erat& #oar (!%%e(oarea
i(tori%&, %anoni%& 'i (+irit!a& a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #e +/n& a 1,44. De a%eea, a C
mai 2004, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a #e+!( a CEDO o %erere .m+otri2a Re+!*i%ii
Mo#o2a +entr! a $i re%!no(%!t& (!%%e(oarea #e #re+t a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #e +/n& a
1,44. Do(ar! are nr. 2"12@Q 04 'i a $o(t %om!ni%at A!2ern!!i Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a a 2,
i!nie 2004. C/n# (e 2a o*3ine re%!noa'terea a%e(t!i $a+t 2or +!tea $i re%!+erate
+ro+riet&3ie 'i *!n!rie Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, %on$i(%ate (a! na3ionai5ate. S%an#a! a
%ontin!at a $e (i amenintarie, in an! 200C a $o(t +ro2o%at a'a65i(! (%an#a a e+ar)iior
i(tori%e rea%ti2ate #e Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei, #e'i ee era! .nre1i(trate #e mai m!3i ani #e
Ser2i%i! #e Stat +entr! Pro*emee C!teor, %are a+ro*a(e, #e a(emenea, +rin or#in!
""Q 22 $e*r!arie 200C, mo#i$i%&rie 'i %om+et&rie a Stat!t! +entr! or1ani5area 'i
$!n%3ionarea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, .nre1i(trat +rin or#in! 1=@1Q"0 i!ie 2002. 0ntr6!n
inter2i! a%or#at re2i(tei mitro+oitane KMi(ionar!;, .n noiem*rie 200C, 0PS Mitro+oit
Petr! a Ba(ara*iei %ara%teri5ea5& a(t$e rea%3iie 2ioente ae ierar)ior (!+!'i %anoni%
Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei< KS!nt rea%3ii .nt/r5iate, e7a1erate, ire(+on(a*ie 'i $&r& temei
%anoni%. Ceea %e am $&%!t noi %on(tit!ie o a%3i!ne +a(tora&, %are +ri2e'te mo#! #e
or1ani5are a Mitro+oiei noa(tre... C!i (er2e'te in%itarea a o(tiitate, !r& 'i intoeran3&,
%are (6a #e(+rin( 5iee a%e(tea #in 1!ra !nor (!9itori6ierar)i (a! +reo3iV;. La 1 #e%em*rie
200C, 8a#imir 8oronin, +re'e#intee Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a, a #e%arat a +o(t! #e
tee2i5i!ne NIT %& 2a %onte(ta )ot&r/rea CEDO #in 1" #e%em*rie 2001 'i a amenin3at %!
!n r&5*oi rei1io(T a%eea'i atit!#ine intoerant& $a3& #e Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei o 2a re.nnoi
.ntr6o #e%ara3ie $&%!t& +e 1, #e%em*rie 200C,
0n%e+/n# %! 2 #e%em*rie 200C, ma9oritatea +reo3ior Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei a! $o(t
)&r3!i3i 'i intimi#a3i #e re+re5entan3i ai Poi3iei 'i ai Ser2i%i!!i #e In$orma3ii 'i
Se%!ritate, iar !nii +reo3i, %! %et&3enie rom/n&, a! +rimit inter#i%3ia #e a o%!i (a! intra .n
Ba(ara*ia. 0n(!'i 0PS Petr! a $o(t re3in!t 'i +er%)i5i3ionat tim+ #e #o!& ore #e 1r&ni%erii
'i 2ame'ii mo#o2eni .n 5i!a #e 2= #e%em*rie 200C, a re2enirea (a .n Re+!*i%a
Mo#o2a. 0n a%ea(t& (it!a3ie, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei, (6a a#re(at, a , ian!arie 200-,
Se%retariat!!i Aenera a Con(ii!!i E!ro+ei 'i Comitet!!i #e Mini'tri a Con(ii!!i
E!ro+ei, +re%!m 'i ra+ortorior APCE +entr! Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a, %! r!1&mintea #e a
(!+ra2e1)ea mo#! #e .n#e+inire #e %&tre Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a a Eot&r/rii CEDO #in 1"
#e%em*rie 2001. C! toate a%e(tea, ata%!rie a!torit&3ior mo#o2ene, ae ierar)ior r!'i 'i
ai Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei .m+otri2a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i +entr! intimi#area 'i i5oarea
0PS Mitro+oit Petr! n! a! .n%etat 'i, a 20 a!1!(t 200-, 0PS Mitro+oit Petr! a a#re(at o
no!& (%ri(oare or1ani(meor e!ro+ene amintite mai (!(. 0n (%ri(oare (e arat& %&
:+re(i!nie 'i +er(e%!3iie #e(%)i(e (!nt .no%!ite #e re+re5entan3ii Stat!!i %! #i2er(e
terti+!ri +ro%e#!rae (a! %! $orme #i(%rete #e (a*ota9;. 0PS Mitro+oit re%am& *o%area
+ro%e(!!i #e .nre1i(trare a %om!nit&3ior Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, re$!5! A!2ern!!i #e a
re(tit!i Ar)i2ee Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei %on$i(%ate .n tim+! o%!+a3iei (o2ieti%e, a%e(t
re$!5 :%re/n# #i$i%!t&3i .n +ro%e(! #e re2en#i%are .n in(tan3ee 9!#e%&tore'ti a *!n!rior
*i(eri%e'ti %on$i(%ate #e (tat! (o2ieti% 'i 1e(tionate .n +re5ent #e A!2ern! Re+!*i%ii
Mo#o2a;. La 1 i!nie 200,, 0PS Mitro+oit Petr! a a#re(at o no!& (%ri(oare Ser2i%i!!i #e
,"
E7e%!tare a Eot&r/rior CEDO #in %a#r! Dire%3iei Aenerae +entr! Dre+t!rie Om!!i 'i
C)e(ti!ni B!ri#i%e a Se%retariat!!i Aenera a Con(ii!!i E!ro+ei, atr&1/n# aten3ia
a(!+ra i+(ei ori%&r!i +ro1re( .n 2e#erea .n#e+inirii Eot&r/rii CEDO #in 1" #e%em*rie
2001, r&ma(& #e$initi2& a 2C martie 2002, 'i $&%/n# %!no(%!te toate .n%&%&rie #e %&tre
A!2ern! Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a a )ot&r/rii re(+e%ti2e. A $o(t ne2oie #e 14 ani #e 9!#e%at&
%! (tat! mo#o2ean a CEDO, +entr! a6'i %/'ti1a #re+t! a e7i(ten3&. S$/nt! Sino# a
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne, .n 'e#in3a (a #e !%r! #in 22 o%tom*rie 200C 6 %are a a2!t
#re+t (%o+ #e$initi2area no!!i Stat!t #e Or1ani5are 'i D!n%3ionare a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e
Rom/ne, .n %on(en( %! no!a Le1e a C!teor #in Rom/nia >Le1ea 4-,Q200=? 6 lu)nd at,
u bineu()ntare, #e )ot&r/rea Mitro+oiei A!tonome a Ba(ara*iei re$eritoare a
rea%ti2area e+ar)iior (ae (!$ra1ane >Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i, E+i(%o+ia #e B&3i,
E+i(%o+ia Ba(ara*iei #e S!# 'i E+i(%o+ia Orto#o7& a D!*&(arior 'i a toat& Tran(ni(tria?,
e6a .n(%ri( 9!ri#i% .n Stat!t! Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne, a %a+ito! Organi2are, !n#e,
+otri2it (i(tem!!i tra#i3iona #e or1ani5are a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e, $ie%are mitro+oie are .n
%om+onen3& e+ar)ii (!$ra1ane.
Care 2a $i e2o!3ia Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i .n no! %onte7t a +!terii +arti#eor
#emo%rati%e #in Mo#o2a, 2om 2e#ea .n 2iitor.
@+1+ Mitropolia Moldo(ei *mpotri(a Mitropoliei Basarabiei+
Per(e%!tarea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei a %ontin!at 'i .n anii !rm&tori. La 2" i!nie 1,,"
a#mini(tra3ia Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei (6a a#re(at %! (%ri(ori %&tre +rim6mini(tr! R.
Mo#o2a, A. San1)ei, 'i %&tre mini(tr! #e Interne, Con(tantin Anto%i, .n %are %erea (&
$ie !rm&ri3i +ena ierar)! 'i +reo3ii Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei +entr! a%ti2itatea or
K#e(ta*ii5atorie 'i ie1a&;. 0n (+irit! a%e(tei %ereri, a 1, i!ie 1,,", o #i(+o5i3ie
a#re(at& %omi(arior (e%3iior #e +oi3ie .i o*i1a +e a%e'tia (& ia m&(!ri .m+otri2a %eor
%are a! tre%!t #e (!* 9!ri(#i%3ia Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei (!* a(%!tarea %anoni%& a Patriar)iei
Rom/ne. Parae %! im+i%area $or3eor #e or#ine .n +ro*eme rei1ioa(e, mem*rii
mitro+oiei +ro6mo(%o2ite a! or1ani5at .n mai m!te r/n#!ri ata%!rie #ire%te .m+otri2a
+reo3ior 'i a mirenior #in %a#r! mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei. A'a (6a .nt/m+at a 22
(e+tem*rie 1,,", %/n# m&n&(tirea 8e2eri3a, Un1)eni, re.n$iin3at& #e Mitro+oia
Ba(ara*iei, a $o(t #e2a(tat& #e !n 1r!+, +rintre %are 'i +reo3ii ai Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei.
A%e(t a%t #e o(tiitate a $o(t or1ani5at #e +roto+o+! #e Un1)eni, Ioan Por%e(%!. A(t$e,
#in m&n&(tirea 8e2eri3a a! $o(t a!n1a3i %&!1&rii 'i %re#in%io'ii Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei.
A+o1e! a%e(tor +er(e%!3ii a $o(t atin( .n anii 1,,461,,=, #ar ni%i #!+& a%e(t an n! a!
.n%etat %)iar #a%& a! $o(t mai re#!(e %a inten(itate. 0n !na martie 1,,4, a Cania, raion!
Cantemir, a! $o(t trimi'i +reo3ii Mi)ai Cio*an! #in C/r+e'ti, Ni%oae Za+oro9an #in
Co%i!ia 'i +roto+o+ #e Cantemir, am*ii a2/n# mi(i!nea #e a6 .no%!i +e +reot! 8a(ie
B!r#!9a %! +reot! A)eor1)e B!tnar!. Tot a Cania, .n !na i!ie, Pintiie Par2an,
+re'e#intee Comitet!!i E7e%!ti2 a raion!!i Cantemir, a inter5i( #emararea !%r&rior
+entr! +!nerea $!n#a3iei %ate#raei To3ii S$in3ii Rom/ni 'i S$/nt! Mare M!%eni%
,4
Dimitrie I52or/tor! #e Mir, moti2/n# a+artenen3a Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei.
2C@
La 4 a!1!(t
1,,4 tot a Cania a (o(it PS 8e%)entie Morar!, e+i(%o+ #e Ti1)ina %! !n 1r!+ #e 5e%e
+reo3i 'i %re#in%io'i #in ate +aro)ii, .n(o3i3i #e +rim62i%e+re'e#intee raion!!i Cantemir
'i E!1enia Star%i!% #in +artea #ire%3iei %!te a a%e!ia'i raion. S%o+! era .n#e+&rtarea
+reot!!i B!r#!9a, #ar 2&5/n# %& n! re!'e(% %a !rmare a o+o5i3iei %re#in%io'ior, a!
+e%at
2C=
.
Mai m!t, a 21 noiem*rie 1,,4, Ser2i%i! #e Stat +entr! C!te #e +e /n1& 1!2ern!
Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a a #at +!*i%it&3ii o not& .n %are Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei era a%!5at& %&<
1? .'i #e($&'oar& a%ti2itatea ie1aT
2? +reo3ii ei n! re(+e%t& normee %anoni%eT
"? $a%e +ro5eiti(mT
4? +ro+a1& i#eie Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/neT
@? a%ti2itatea ei e(te mai m!t +oiti%& #e%/t rei1ioa(& 'i e(te (!(3in!t& #in interior >#e
!nii #e+!ta3i, #e re+re5entan3i ai o+o5i3iei 'i ai a!torit&3ior o%ae, #e !nii +rimari et%.?,
#ar 'i #in e7terior >#e A!2ern! Rom/n %are, +rin Eot&r/rea nr. =12 #in 12 noiem*rie
1,,", a $inan3at a%ti2itatea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei %! ",,,4 miioane ei?T
=? a%ti2itatea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei e(te in(ti1atoare 'i +ro2oa%& ten(i!ni #e or#in
rei1io( 'i (o%io6+oiti% %! !rm&ri im+re2i5i*ie #eoare%e<
a? n! e7i(t& .n Mo#o2a o !nitate a#mini(trati26teritoria& %! n!mee Ba(ara*iaT %rearea
!n!i 1r!+ rei1io( %! n!mee Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei e(te !n a%t anti(tata, nee1itim 'i #e
ne1are a (tat!!i (!2eran 'i in#e+en#ent Re+!*i%a Mo#o2aT
*? Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a $o(t %reat& +entr! a .no%!i 2e%)ea e+i(%o+ie a Ba(ara*iei,
.ntemeiat& .n 1,2@ >re%!no(%!t& +rin De%ret! Re1a nr. 1,42 #in 4 mai 1,2@?T #a%& a%e(t
a%t e(te re%!no(%!t 2ai# #in +!n%t #e 2e#ere 9!ri#i% (!nt re%!no(%!te e$e%tee a%e(t!i a%t
a !n!i (tat (tr&in +e teritori! Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2aT
%? e7i(ten3a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #e(ta*ii5ea5& Bi(eri%a Orto#o7& a Mo#o2ei 'i
(o%ietatea mo#o2enea(%&T
#? re%!noa'terea Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 2a #!%e a #i(+ari3ia Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei et%.
2CC
.
La 22 noiem*rie 1,,4, a(!+ra +aro)iei Cania, Cantemir 'i a +reot!!i +aro) 8a(ie
B!r#!9a (6a! e7er%itat +re(i!ni #in +artea (tr!%t!rior 1!2ernamentae +e moti2!
a+artenen3ei a Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei. Mini(tr! M!n%ii 'i Prote%3iei So%iae . o*i1a +e
+reot! 8a(ie B!r#!9a (& +&r&(ea(%& .n C2 #e ore R. Mo#o2a. 0n %a5 #e ne(!+!nere,
+&rintee era amenin3at %! e7+!5area $or3at&. Pre(%ri+3ia era (emnat& #e E!1enia
Mi)aio2. Un at %a5 (6a +etre%!t a C ian!arie 1,,@, %/n# +rimar! (at!!i A/r*o2a,
O%ni3a, .n(o3it #e !n +oi3i(t, a! +&tr!n( .n in%inta *i(eri%ii (at!!i .n tim+! (!9*ei #i2ine
'i a! $or3at +e +reot! +aro) Teo#or Bote5at!, re+re5entant a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, (&
+&r&(ea(%& o%aitatea. A(t$e #e re+re(i!ni 'i #i(%rimin&ri #in +artea (tat!!i 'i a
Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei a! %ontin!at +/n& .n +re5ent
2C-
. Un at %a5 re2eatori! (6a +etre%!t
a "0 #e%em*rie 1,,4, %/n# !n 1r!+ #e +reo3i .n $r!nte %! ar)iman#rit! Mar%)e
Mi)&e(%! >%e %are a 14 (e+tem*rie 1,,2 a %on#!( ata%! .m+otri2a re'e#in3ei e+i(%o+ae
#e a B&3i?, a! (&2/r'it !n ata% .m+otri2a +aro)iei Li+ni%, O%ni3a, +entr! a o rea#!%e (!*
9!ri(#i%3ia Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei. 0n anii 1,,4 'i 1,,@ #oi %eri%i ai mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei
2C@
Ar)i2a +aro)iei Cania, #o(. C, 1,,461,,@, Ca)!, +. 10
2C=
I*i#em.
2CC
I*i#em
2C-
Cronica unui cal&ar, .n 5iar! Elu3, Cotidian >a!ional, nr. 21@ >414?, an! II, 2= noiem*rie 1,,-, +. "
,@
a! m!rit, ieromona)! Atana(ie Pet%!, (tare3! (%)it!!i S%)im*area a Da3& #in C&+riana
i +&rintee #ia%on Con(tantin O1in5ean!, #e a *i(eri%a S$. C!2ioa(a Teo#ora #e a Si)a
#in C)i'in&!
2C,
.
0n #e%em*rie 1,,4, +rimar! %om!nei Sire3i, raion! Str&'eni, .m+re!n& %! %/3i2a
a#e+3i ai Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei, a! .n%er%at (& #emit& +reot! +aro) #in o%aitate
+rotoiere! mitro$or Ioan Da1)i, iar .n +aro)ia Li+ni%, raion! O%ni3a, !n 1r!+ #e %eri%i
'i mireni %on#!'i #e ar)iman#rit! Mar%)e Mi)&ie(%! a! .n%er%at (& intre .n *i(eri%a #in
(at +entr! a o o%!+a. C)iar 'i ierar)!, 0.P.S. Petr! P&#!rar!, a (!+ortat !n atentat a(!+ra
2ie3ii (ae. 0n noa+tea #e " (+re 4 (e+tem*rie 1,,=, a +arter! o%!in3ei mitro+oitane #in
(tra#a Cara%io*an! #in C)i'in&!, a $o(t ar!n%at& #e o +er(oan& ne%!no(%!t& o 1rena#&
%are a e7+o#at +ro2o%/n# mari +a1!*e materiae, #in $eri%ire $&r& 9ert$e !mane
2-0
.
A1re(i!nie a! %ontin!at, a(t$e, .n 2C o%tom*rie 1,,= #e S$. C!2ioa(& Para(%)e2a, 1@
+reo3i ai Mitro+oiei C)i'in&!!i 'i 20 #e (t!#en3i #e a Teoo1ie, a! ata%at 'i o%!+at
*i(eri%a #in D&e'ti, +reot! E(an! $iin# *&t!t #e %&tre a%e'tia
2-1
.La 2 $e*r!arie 1,,-,
+&rintee A)eor1)e 8ee'%!, +aro)! *i(eri%ii #in M&rini%i, Ni(+oreni, a $o(t ata%at a
+oarta %a(ei (ae #e trei in#i2i5i ne%!no(%!3i %are 6a! *&t!t, amenin3/n#!6 %! moartea,
+entr! %& a a#erat a Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei
2-2
. 0n(&, %!mea a%e(tor $&r&#ee1i re+re5int&
e2eniment! #in 1" (e+tem*rie 1,,-, %/n# .n tim+! S$. Lit!r1)ii, *a1o%in! #e
Teene'ti, Ni%an#r! M!ntean!, !n a2an1ar#i(t a mitro+oiei +ro6mo(%o2ite, a intrat .n
*i(eri%a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #in C!%ioaia 'i a tra( #o!& $o%!ri #e arm&, .n%er%/n#
a(t$e (& intimi#e5e +reot! 'i %om!nitatea re(+e%ti2&
2-"
. Ni%i enoria'ii n! a! (%&+at. Un
a(t$e #e %a5 a a2!t o% .n (e+tem*rie 2002, %/n# !n 1r!+ #e (im+ati5an3i ai P.C.
Mo#o2ene(% .n(o3i3i 'i #e trei +oi3i'ti a! !at %! a(at *i(eri%a #in Dore'ti. S%o+! era
.no%!irea +reot!!i Teo#or Ao*an %! !n a#e+t a Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei. Enoria'ii (6a!
a#!nat a *i(eri%&, #ar a! $o(t *&t!3i #e a1re(ori 'i %ei 11 +oi3i'ti. In%i#ent! 2enea a
%/te2a !ni .nre1i(trarea #e %/tre Mini(ter! #e B!(ti3ie a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei , 2enit& .n
!rma #e%i5ie CEDO. In%i#ent! a ar&tat %& a%e(t %on$i%t n! a !at ($/r'it 0n (eara #e 1@
noiem*rie 2002, re'e#in3a Mitro+oit!!i Petr! a $o(t +r&#at&, iar .n 4 martie 200"
1eam!rie re'e#in3ei mitro+oitane a! $o(t (+arte %! +ietre. 0n 2e#erea ani)i&rii
%on%!ren3ei 'i +reten3iior #in +artea mitro+oiei +ro6rom/ne 6a %on(tit!it %ererea
Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei a#re(at& A!2ern!!i .n %are (e #e%ara %& KBi(eri%a Orto#o7& #in
Mo#o2a e(te o Bi(eri%& in#e+en#ent& 'i (!%%e(oarea #e #re+t a E+ar)iei C)i'in&!!i 'i a
Eotin!!i 'i a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei;
2-4
. A%ea(t& %erere a $o(t a+ro*at& #e A!2ern!
Tare2 +rin )ot&r/rea 1!2ernamenta& nr. 10@C #in 2= (e+tem*rie 2001, $iin# (emnat& 'i
#e mini(tr! B!(ti3iei, Ion Morei. Re(+e%ti2a )ot&r/re, +rin %are o (tr!%t!r& o%a& a
Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei e(te re%!no(%!t& #re+t (!%%e(oarea %anoni%& 'i #e #re+t a
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei i(tori%e, e(te %ai$i%at& #e %&tre 0.P.S. Petr! P&#!rar! %a a*!5i2& 'i
%ontrar& normeor %on(tit!3ionae a R. Mo#o2a 'i a #re+t!rior interna3ionae. De a%eea,
2C,
An#rei Dee!, O moarte ca un semn de ntre$are, .n Nara, nr. 2=, 1,,4, +. -
2-0
Cronica unui cal&ar, .n 5iar! Elu3, Cotidian >a!ional, nr. 21@ >414?, an! II, 2= noiem*rie 1,,-, +. "
2-1
i*i#em.
2-2
Ae7an#r! Ma1oa, 1ncercarea li$ertii credincioilor Mitropoliei asara$iei, .n <umintorul, nr. 4,
1,,-, +.14.
2-"
Cronica unui cal&ar, .n 5iar! Elu3, Cotidian >a!ional, nr. 21@ >414?, an! II, 2= noiem*rie 1,,-, +."
2-4
Ziar! Nara, nr. 1"0 >,==?, "0 noiem*rie 2001, +.1
,=
Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a intentat !n no! +ro%e( a C!rtea #e A+e .m+otri2a )ot&r/rii
A!2ern!!i #e a C)i'in&! #in 2= (e+tem*rie 2001
2-@
.
0n %on%!5ie, +!tem a$irma %& atit!#inea Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei $a3& #e rea%ti2area
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei e(te n! n!mai i#enti%& %! %ea a Patriar)iei Mo(%o2ei, %i 'i (e
%ara%teri5ea5& +rintr6o +o5i3ie o(ti& 'i a1re(i2&, .n(& toate a%e(tea n! a! .m+ie#i%at,
#e52otarea 'i a%ti2itatea $irea(%& a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, %are .n 1,,, a2ea .n
%om+onen3a (a +e(te 100 #e %om!nit&3i .n %are (!9e(% a+ro7imati2 ,0 #e +reo3i 'i mai
m!3i #ia%oni, %are a%or#& a(i(ten3& rei1ioa(& !n!i n!m&r #e +e(te !n miion #e
%re#in%io'i
2-=
.

@+4+ Mr&aniJarea Mitropoliei Basarabiei+
A(t&5i, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei e7i(t& #e $a%to 'i
#e i!re %a entitate *i(eri%ea(%& #i(tin%t&, (!*ie%t a!tonom #e #re+t %i2i 'i %anoni%, a2/n#
.n %om+onenta - +roto+o+iate, 104 +aro)ii .nre1i(trate a (er2i%i! #e (tat +entr! %!te, @
m&n&(tiri $!n%3ionae (i @4 *i(eri%i .n %on(tr!%3ie. De'i A!2ern! 'i Mitro+oia
C)i'in&!!i 'i a 0ntre1ii Mo#o2e .n%ear%& (& o i5oe5e, #e'i +reo3ii, %&!1&rii 'i
%re#in%io'i ei (!nt .n %ontin!are amenin3a3i 'i +er(e%!ta3i, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei (e
*!%!r& #e o in$!en3& tot mai mare .n Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a. La 2@ noiem*rie 2004,
2-@
I*i#em, +. 2.
2-=
_n milion de ceteni ai *. Moldo&a sunt lipsii de dreptul la credin, .n 5iar! Elu3, Cotidian
>a!ional, nr. 21@ >414?, an! II, 2= noiem*rie 1,,-,+. "
,C
Mitro+oit! Ba(ara*iei, $iin# 'i E7ar) a Pai!rior, a )ot&r/t re.n$iin3area 2e%)ii Mi(i!ni
Orto#o7e Romane #in Tran(ni(tria, %are 'i6a .n%e+!t a%ti2itatea .n 200@. S6a (ta*iit %a
m!ni%i+i! D!*&(ari (& $ie %entr! e+ar)ia. 0n #e%em*rie 2004 a $o(t .n$iin3at& .n
Tran(ni(tria, .n %om!na Ro1)i #in raion! D!*&(ari, +rima $iia& a Dr&3iei Orto#o7e
Rom/ne. 0n 2004, a Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a! a#erat = %om!nitati mari, !r*ane (i (ate(ti,
#in De#eratia R!(a. Prima a $o(t %om!nitatea S$anta E%aterina #in Mo(%o2a, $ormata #in
+e(te 20.000 #e romani. De a(emenea, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a %reat 2 +aro)ii (i o
mana(tire %! C %a!1ari in S.U.A. Fi6a rea%ti2at mai m!te (tr!%t!ri (!$ra1ane, #intre %are
%ee mai im+ortante (!nt< Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i, E+i(%o+ia #e B&3i, Seminar!
Teoo1i% KMitro+oit A!rie Aro(!; #in C)i'in&!. Fi6a rea%ti2at (a! %reat in(tit!3ii
(+e%iai5ate %!m ar $i Mi(i!nea So%ia& KDia%onia;, Dr&3ia Orto#o7& Rom/n&, Ar)i2a
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, Centr! #e Peerina9 KEma!(; 'i +!*i%a3ia KMi(ionar!;.
Biserii si Parohii
>r+ Parohia Hramul Dudetul
4aion
Preo!i i parohi
1 A. I. C!5a S$. Ni%oae r. Ca)! Ion Ji2ea
2 Ana#o S$. A)eor1)e r. Reni Anatoie C!rte
" Ba#i%!
Mo#o2ene(%
S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
Ca)! Anatoie Cri(tea
4 Ba)! S$. D!mitr! r. C&&ra'i Sera$im Banari
@. Ba!r%i S$. Ni%oae Ca)! Ni%oae Peti%&
= B&#ra1ii 8e%)i S$. A)eor1)e E#ine3
C B&&*&ne'ti Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i C)i'in&! A)eor1)e Stoi%a
- Bo1)enii 8e%)i S$.Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
8a#imir C)i#e(%!
- B&3i A#ormirea Mai%ii
Domn!!i
Petr! Bote5at!
, B&3i To3i S$/n3i Rom/ni B&3i 8aeri! Cernei
10 Ca)! S$. Panteimon Ca)! Iie Co(tiean!
11 Cania Cate#raa To3i S$/n3i
Rom/ni
Cantemir 8a(ie B!r#!9a
12 C&&ra'i S$. Ae7. Ne2(%)i Un1)eni Ioan E'an!
1" C/r&teni S$. Con(tantin 'i Eena R/'%ani 8aeri! Ur(!
14 C)io(eia Mare S$. A)eor1)e Ca)! Mar%e Cor9a
1@ C)ir%ani S$. Iie 'i To3i S$in3ii Ca)!
1= C)i'in&! S$, C!2ioa(a Para(%)e2a C)i'in&! Teo#or Bote5at!
1C C)i'in&! S$. Treime C)i'in&! Ioan Co(oi
1- C)i'in&! S$. Fte$an %e Mare C)i'in&! Ioan Ci!nt!
1, C)i'in&! Ii.Er. M/nt!itor! C)i'in&! Ni%oae Aro(!
20 C)i'in&! S$. Petr! 'i Pa2e C)i'in&! Petr! B!*!r!5
21 C)i'in&! S$. Ioan Teoo1! C)i'in&! An#rei Caramaa!
22. C)i'in&! S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
C)i'in&! 8aeri! Mat%ea%
2". C)i'in&! S$. Teo#ora #e Si)a C)i'in&! Ioan Ci!nt!
,-
24 C)i'in&! S$. Trei Ierar)i C)i'in&! Anatoie Aon%iar
2@ C)i'in&! Para%i( S$. Para(%)e2a C)i'in&!
2= C)i'in&! Para%i( S$.A)eor1)e C)i'in&! 8a(ie Petro2
2C Cim&!3i A#ormirea Mai%ii
Domn!!i
E#ine3 I1or R!(na%
2- C)etro(! S$. C!2ioa(a Para(%)e2a Dro%)ia Ioan Co#rean!
2, Corne'ti S$. A)eor1)e Ari1ore Roman%i!%
"0 C)ir%ani S$. Iie Marin Ari1ore
"1 C!%!i Petr! Co(ta'
"2 C!%ioaia Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i B&3i 8aeri! Ro'%a
"" C!%oara A#ormirea Mai%ii
Domn!!i
Ca)!
"4 Doina Ca)! Ioan Cri(tea
"@ Don#!'eni A%o+er&m/nt! Mai%ii
Domn!!i
E#ine3 Roman Bote5at!
"= Don#!'eni S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
E#ine3 Marin Bote5at!
"- D&e'ti S$. Ni%oae B&3i A)eor1)e E'an!
", Doreni A%o+er&m/nt! Mai%ii
Domn!!i
C)i'in&! 8ea%e(a2 Marian
40 Dore'ti A#ormirea Mai%ii
Domn!!i
Soro%a
41 A/r*o2a Soro%a Ae7. Boo1a
42 A&2&noa(a S$. Con(tantin 'i Eena Ca)! 8a(ie Se%rier!
4" A)ii%eni S$. Con(tantin 'i Eena B&3i Ni%oae Ioni3&
44 Ai!r1i!e'ti S$. A)eor1)e Ca)! Ioan F%!rea
Aote'ti Anton Cio*an!
4@ Ea1)im!( Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i Ti1)ina Mi)ai Sio%i
4= E/n%e'ti S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
Antonie Baan
4C E/r%e'ti A%o+er&m/nt! Mai%ii
Domn!!i
8a(ie D!mitra'
4- E/r*o2&3 No! M)ai Tatar!
4, Ea1)i%ioi S$. A)eor1)e Ca)! Mar%e Cor9a
@0 Eore'ti S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
B&3i Mi)ai Ne#e%!
@1 E!m!e'ti S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
C)i'in&! Mar%! A)imi%i!%
@2 I'%&&! S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
B&3i 8a#im L!%i!%
@" Lar1a No!& S$, Ni%oae Ca)! Con(t. D!mitra'%!
,,
@4 Li+ni% S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
E#ine3 8i%tor R!(!
@@ Leo2a S$. Ioan L&+!'na Ion Cri(tea
@= Manta S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
r. Ca)! I!ian B!#e(%!
@-
Tara%ia #e
Sa%ie
A#ormirea Mai%ii
Domn!!i
8ea%e(a2 Ma7im
So*o5ia Mare S$. Ar)an1)ei Mi)ai 'i
Aa2ri
Ioan Eer3a
Romano2%a A%o+er&m/nt! Mai%ii
Domn!!i
Ni%oae T2er#o(t!+
S/ne'ti Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i 8a(ie A%a5
So2ean%a S$. C!2ioa(a Para(%)e2a r.
S/n1eri!
8aeri! Cernei
Or)ei S$. 8a(ie #e a Poiana
M&r!!i
r. Or)ei Ser1i! A1a
Romano2%a A%o+er&m/nt! Mai%ii
Domn!!i
Un1)eni 8a(ie A%a5
Ro'! S$. D!mitrie r. Ca)! A). Unti&
M&n&(tiri (i S%)it!ri
1
2 Corne'ti S$. Iie Un1)eni E1!men Dama(%)in
Cim*i'
" Um! S$. Teo#ora #e a Si)a Iao2eni
4 D!re'ti S$. A+o(to An#rei C)i'in&! Ar)iman#rit An#rei
100
Carama&!
@ Ca)! S$. Cnea5 8a#imir Ca)! Mi)ai Ur(a%)i
= Ca)! S$.Treime Ca)! Ieromona) Ni%anor
A(ar1i!
C A&2&n&oa(a Po1or/rea S$. D!) Ca)! Dioni(ia Ni%!i%ioi!
-







101
Capitolul ;+ Mnstirile Basarabiei+
Bo1at& .n m&n&(tiri, Ba(ara*ia (e%o!!i XIX era (!+ran!mit& ZTe*ai#a (!#i%&Z,
m&n&(tirie *a(ara*ene +ot $i .m+&r3ite ti+oo1i% .n trei 1r!+e #i(tin%te< 1r!+! %entra, %e
mai n!mero(, in%!#e 14 m&n&(tiri, 1r!+! nor#i%, in%!#e = m&n&(tiri 'i 1r!+! (it!at .n
!n1! r/!rior Ni(tr! 'i R&!t ] a%&t!it #in @ m&n&(tiri. Ba(ara*iei .n 2irt!tea
2i%i(it!#inior i(toriei e(te mai (&ra% .n a'e5&minte mona(ti%e.
M&rt!riie (%ri(e ate(t& $a+t!, %& marea ma9oritate a m&n&(tirior a%t!ae a! e7i(tat
ini3ia (!* $orm& #e (%)it!ri, a2/n# *i(eri%!3e #e emn (a! o%a'!ri r!+e(tre (&+ate .n
(t/n%&. C! tim+! a%e(te e#i$i%ii #e emn (a! (%)it!rie r!+e(tre a! $o(t .no%!ite %! %&#iri
#in +iatr& (a! %&r&mi#&. Marea ma9oritate a m&n&(tirior *a(ara*ene #i(+!n at/t #e
*i(eri%i #e 2ar&, %/t 'i #e iarn&, #e tra+e5e, a%aret!ri, %&#iri #e(tinate %)iiior %&!1&rior,
#e ate ane7e 1o(+o#&re'ti. I(toria m&n&(tirior *a(ara*ene a $o(t #ramati%&, +e /n1&
n&2&irie #in tre%!t a t!r%ior 'i t&tarior m!(!mani, a%e(te 2etre #e (+irit!aitate %re'tin&
a! a2!t m!t #e (!$erit 'i #!+& %e #e a #oiea R&5*oi mon#ia, ] +erioa#a .n %are
a!torit&3ie %om!ni(te, %are im+!nea! +e(te tot a'a n!mit! Zatei(m 'tiin3i$i%Z, a! .n%)i(
%ea mai mare +arte a o%a'eor 'i m&n&(tirior *a(ara*ene, tran($orm/n#!6e .n #e+o5ite,
in(tit!3ii (anitaro6%!rati2e, '%oi #e %ore%3ie et%.
102
Mnstirea Boanea
-.;

Si!at& .n (at! Boanea, %om!na. D!m*r&2i3a, 9!#. B&3i A $o(t .ntemeiat& .n an!
1-=,, %a (%)it a m&n&(tirii Ear9a!%a. 0n an! 1-C2 (e ($in3e'te *i(eri%a %! )ram!
S$in3ior A+o(toi Petr! 'i Pa2e. M&n&(tirea a $o(t .ntemeiat& +e o%! !n#e ar $i tre*!it
(& (e m!te o*'tea (at!!i Ear9a!%a, %e o%!ia +rea a+roa+e #e m&n&(tirea %! a%ea'i n!me.
De(+re (oarta a%e(t!i (%)it reatea5a ar)iman#rit! Me%)i(e#e% Dimitri!< ZDiin#
#e+arte #e mana(tirea Ear9a!%a, iar #!+a e7+ro+rierea #in 1,1C !in#!6i6(e tot +amant!,
(%)it! a%e(ta a rama( a+roa+e neo%!it (i in +ara(ire. De a%eea, in 1,20 e7ar)!
mana(tirior *a(ara*ene, ar)iman#rit! 8i(arion P!i!, %ere Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i(ina!!i %a
(%)it! (a $ie #e(+artit #e Ear9a!%a (i #at in 1ri9a !n!i (taret +ro+ri!, %are (a +oata 1ri9i #e
a+roa+e ma%ar #e 2atra %e i (6a a(at, #an#!6i6(e n!mee Bo%an%ea, #!+a n!mee $o(t!!i
+ro+rietar mo#o2ean a mo(iei.Z De a #e(+artirea #e Ear9a!%a (%)it! Bo%an%ea a a2!t
!rmatorii (tareti< +roto(in1)e! A!rie Ta!t!, 1,2061,2"T +roto(in1)e! A)era(im
C)i(%a, 1,2"61,24T +roto(in1)e! Dioni(ie Eara5 6 #e a 1 #e%em*rie 1,24.
0n +erioa#a #intre %ee #o!a r&5*oaie mon#iae (%)it! Bo%an%ea a #e2enit
in#e+en#ent #e m&n&(tirea Ear9a!%a. Prim! (tare3 a $o(t +roto(in1)e! A!rie T&!t!. O
#at& %! 2enirea %om!ni(m!!i 'i %! r!+erea Ba(ara*iei #e +atria mama, o*'tea (e
#e(tram&, iar m&n&(tirea #e2ine %o)o5. D!ria %om!ni'tior .ntre%e ori%e .n%)i+!ire.
2-C
)tt+<QQaaa.%re(tinorto#o7.roQ%arti6orto#o7eQ1)i#!6mana(tirior6*a(ara*iaQmana(tirea6*o%an%ea6
-0"=".)tm
10"
A%e'tia ar# i%oanee 'i o#oaree *i(eri%ii. St&re3ia a9!n1e *ri1a#& #e tra%toare, %)iiie,
1r&#ini3& (&tea(%&, iar *i(eri%a, #e+o5it #e %ereae 'i !(%&torie +entr! t!t!n. C! tim+!,
m&n&(tirea a9!n1e .n r!in&. 0n 1,,1 (e re.n$iin3ea5& %a m&n&(tire #e mai%i, (!*
%on#!%erea ieromona)!!i Bartoome! S/r*!. 0ntre 1,,461,,C (e e7e%!t& !%r&ri #e
re+ara3ii (!* +atrona9! m&n&(tirii E/n%!. 0n an! 1,,- &%a(! re#e2ine in#e+en#ent,
tran($orm/n#!6(e .n m&n&(tire #e %&!1&ri. L!%r&rie #e %on(tr!%3ie 'i re+ara3ii a! o% 'i
a(t&5i, $&r& a a$e%ta (!9*ee, %are (e #e($&'oar& #!+& tot ti+i%! %&!1&re(%. 0n +erioa#a
%om!ni(t& o%a'! a $o(t #e2a(tat iar !tim! (!+erior a m&n&(tirii, (tare3! E(an!, a $o(t
ne2oit (& (e retra1& +e(te Pr!t. Bi(eri%a %! )ram! S$in3ii A+o(toi Petr! 3i Pa2e a $o(t
tran($ormat& .n #e+o5it. taretia a $o(t #ata in $oo(in3a, *ri1&5ii #e tra%toare, iar in %)iiie
#e an1a *i(eri%a (6a in(taat 1r&#ini3a +entr! %o+iii (at!!i. ein$iintarea (%)it!!i
Bo%an%ea are o% in 1,,1 #e %/tre ieromona)! Bartoome!, %a mirean 8i%tor Sar*!, iar
in 1,,- (%)it! Bo%an%ea #o*/n#e'te (tat!t! #e mana(tire.
Mnstirea Butueni
-..

0n (at! Butueni, Com!na Tre*!9eni, 9!#. Or)ei. Una #intre %ee mai 2e%)i, a %&rei
i(torie .n%e+e .n 9!r! an!!i 1=00, .n ime#iata a+ro+iere a +e'terior e7i(ta(e !n ora'
me#ie2a, #e($iin3at #e #omn! Mo#o2ei, Fte$an Tom'a, #atorit& m!tor +r&#&%i!ni
a#!(e #e n&2&itorii #e a R&(&rit. An(am*! r!+e(tr! B!t!%eni, a$at a %/te2a (!te #e
metri #e m&n&(tirea !i Bo(ie, .n a+ro+ierea (at!!i B!t!%eni, e(te a%&t!it #intr6o *i(eri%&
'i 11 mi%i %)iii. M&n&(tirea B!t!%eni a $o(t +&r&(it& .n an! 1-1=, *i(eri%a r!+e(tr& %e o
#e(er2ea a9!n1/n# (& $ie $oo(it& #e (&teni %a *i(eri%& #e +aro)ie. Datorit& tran($ormarior
$&%!te #e a%e'tia, e(te 1re! #e +re%i5at %!m a ar&tat *i(eri%a ini3ia&. 0n 1-21, +e #ea! #e
#ea(!+ra intr&rii .n *i(eri%a r!+e(tr& (6a .n&3at o %o+otni3&, %are (e 2e#e 'i a(t&5i.
M&n&(tirea !i Bo(ie e(te !ni%a m&n&(tire r!+e(tr& #in Ba(ara*ia .n %are in(%ri+3iie
(6a! +&(trat neaterate. Se +are %& a $o(t %on(tr!it& .n an!
1=C@, #!+& %!m 1r&ie'te +i(ania< ZA%ea(t& m&n&(tire a $&%!t6o
ro*! !i D!mne5e! Bo(ie, +/r%&a*! Or)ei!!i, %! (o3ia (a 'i
%! %o+ii (&i, .n %in(tea Domn!!i, +entr! iertarea +&%ateor
(aeT an! C1C" >1=C@?Z. Unii (+e%iai'ti %on(i#er& %& Bo(ie
#oar ar $i re$&%!t an(am*! m&n&(tire(% mai 2e%)i, a$at
!n#e2a .n a+ro+iere 'i #e1ra#at #atorit& $ra1iit&3ii ro%ior #e
%a%ar.
M&n&(tirea e(te a%&t!it& #in - +e'teri %e %ore(+on#a!, +ar3ia, .ntre ee. Bi(eri%a
r!+e(tr& are a+ro7imati2 = metri !n1ime 'i 4,@ metri &3ime. Printre mona)ii %e (6a!
ne2oit ai%i, in(%ri+3iie #e +e (t/n%i men3ionea5& +e ieromona)ii Teo$i 'i 8araam 'i
Poena%)ie #e a Coteni%i.
0n 1,1@, +e %e mai .nat +!n%t a #ea!!i %a%aro( (e %on(tr!ie'te
o *i(eri%& %! )ram! A#ormirii Mai%ii Domn!!i. 0n tim+! Uni!nii
So2ieti%e, *i(eri%a a $o(t tran($ormat& .n m!5e!, iar .n %!rtea *i(eri%ii
(6a %on(tr!it !n +a2iion m!5ea< .ntre1! an(am*! #e +e'teri a
#e2enit m!5e! .n aer i*er, *!%!r/n#!6(e #e o%rotire #in +artea
2--
)tt+<QQaaa.i(toria.m#Qarti%oQ40QMhC4h-"nhC4h-"(tirieir!+e(treiiB!t!%eniiihC@h,DiiiPe
hC@h,Dterai
104
(tat!!i. 0n an! 1,,=, .n %i!#a o+o5i3iei !%r&torior m!5e!!i, *i(eri%a A#ormirii Mai%ii
Domn!!i, .m+re!n& %! +e'terie, (!nt tre%!te .n (!*or#inea m&n&(tirii no! .n$iin3ate.
Mnstirea Clrueua
-.2

Sit!at& .n %om!na Clreueua, 9!#. E#ine3. La .n%e+!t! (e%o!!i a X8III6ea era
!n mi% (%)it a m&n&(tirii S$/nt! Sa2a, %e a+ar3inea #e S$/nt! Morm/nt #e a Ier!(aim.
Printre %titori (e a$& +rin%i+e(a Maria Canta%!5ino, #onatoare a !nei mo'ii .n %ont!
(%)it!!i 'i Ea1i Mar%! Doni%i, #in T/r1! Mo1)ia!, %are .n an! 1C-2 %on(tr!ie'te o
*i(eri%& 'i o %o+otni3& .n (ti mo#o2ene(%, %! )ram! A#ormirea Mai%ii Domn!!i.
0n an! 1-1" (%)it! e(te tran($ormat .n m&n&(tire. 0n 1-@", 1enera! maior Ni%oae
Cer%)e5 %on(tr!ie'te o *i(eri%& #e emn .n%)in&ta S$/nt!!i Mitro$an a 8orone9!!i.
Bi(eri%a e(te re$&%!t& .n an! 1,11 .n (ti r!(e(%, #in +iatr&, (!* e1!menia (tare3!!i Ioan.
0n 1,1=, mona)ii (!nt .no%!i3i %! %&!1&ri3e re$!1iate #in m&n&(tirea `iroa, #in
Poonia, #in +ri%ina Unia3iei. 0n +erioa#a inter*ei%&, m&n&(tirea %!noa'te o .n$orire
#eo(e*it&, ai%i #e(%)i5/n#!6(e o '%oa& 'i !n ateier #e 2e'minte +reo3e'ti. 0n 1,=1
m&n&(tirea e(te tran($ormat& .n (+ita +entr! %o+ii %! *oi +(i)i%e. Bi(eri%a S$/nt!
Mitro$an #e2ine %!*, iar *i(eri%a Mai%ii Domn!!i a9!n1e #e+o5it a (+ita!!i. 0n 1,-,
(+ita! e(te e2a%!at, m&n&(tirea a9!n1/n# .n r!ina.
O +arte #in mai%ie +e%ate .n 1,=1 (e reintor% 'i, .m+re!na %! a#mini(trator!
m&n&(tirii ieromona)! Irinei, .n%e+ re+ara3ia ($/nt!!i o%a'. 0n 1,,2 *i(eri%a A#ormirii
Mai%ii Domn!!i e(te re#e(%)i(& 'i, +e(te = ani, (e re#e(%)i#e 'i *i(eri%a S$&nt!!i
Mitro$an #in 8orone9. S!9*ee (!nt 3in!te mai m!t .n im*a r!(& 'i, .n +ro+or3ie $oarte
mi%&, .n im*a rom/n&.
Mnstirea Capriana
-2A

Sit!at& .n %om!na C&+riana, 9!#. C)i'in&!, e(te %ea mai 2e%)e m&n&(tire #in
Ba(ara*ia. Prima men3i!ne #o%!mentar& a Ca+rianei e(te %ea #in 1420, %/n# .ntr6!n
)ri(o2 a 2remii m&n&(tirea e(te men3ionat& .ntr6!n a%t #e (ta*iire a )otareor !n!i *oier.
2-,
8i(arion P!i!, Mnstirile din asara$ia, C)i'in&!, 1,1,, +a1. ="T Lcauri s'inte din asara$ia, E#.
A$a 'i Ome1a, C)i'in&!, 2001, +. 1-T
2,0
A)eor1)e Po(ti%&, Ni%oae Con(tantine(%!. Cpriana- *epere istorico-ar,eologice. C)i'in&!, E#.
ZFtiin3aZ, 1,,=TNe(tor 8orni%e(%!, Cpriana- ctitorie &oie&odal, .n Ma1a5in I(tori%, nr. 1> "-2?, 1,,,,
+.",641.
10@
O a #o!a 'i m!t mai im+ortant& men3i!ne #o%!mentar& #atea5& #in 142, 6 !n !ri%
+rin %are C&+riana +rime'te (tat!t! #e m&n&(tire #omnea(%& #in +artea #omnitor!!i
Ae7an#r! %e B!n. 0n a%e(t a%t &%a'! ($/nt e(te n!mit :mnstirea de la Vno& unde
este egumen C,iprian;. Ai%i (e aminte'te %& m&n&(tirea e(te %titoria r&5e'ior #in (at!
Mereni. Dii%a !n!i #intre %ei mai #e 2a5& oameni ai o%!!i 'i ne+oat& a e1!men!!i
m&n&(tirii, Marena, a2ea (& #e2in& (o3ia #omn!!i. Doamna Marena a #&r!it m&n&(tirii
!n +re3io( e+itra)i *ro#at .ntre anii 142C (i 14"1. E(te %ea mai 2e%)e *ro#erie #e a%e(t
$e %!no(%!ta +/n& a(t&5i. Pe ea era! re+re5entate, +e /n1& %)i+!rie ($inte, 'i +ortretee
!i Ae7an#r! %e B!n 'i a 'otiei (ae. C&+riana a2ea .n a%ee 2rem!ri .n (t&+/nire o
+ri(a%&, >(t!+&rit! $iin# +e at!n%i o .n#eetni%ire +re#ie%t& a monar)ior?, o moar& >(a!
%)iar mai m!te? 'i o mo'ie $ormat& #in (atee T/rna!%a, C/rani, C&in&!3i, C!nia,
S&n#re'ti 'i P/r9oteni.
A2/n# (tat!t! m&n&(tire #omnea(%&, a'e5&m/nt! mona(ti% (6a *!%!rat #e 1ri9a mai
m!tor #omnitori ai Mo#o2ei. M&n&(tirea, %are a $o(t %on(tr!it& a .n%e+!t #in emn 'i a
(!$erit #e +e !rma n&2&irii re+etate ae t&tarior (a! t!r%ior. Fte$an %e Mare e(te %titor!
*i(eri%ii #in +iatr& %! )ram! A#ormirea Mai%ii Domn!!i >14,1 I 14,=?. 0n 1@42 I
1@4@, #omnitor! Petr! Rare' a )ot&r/t e$e%t!area !nor am+e !%r&ri #e re(ta!rare, #!+&
%!m (e %on(emnea5& .n %roni%a !i Ari1ore Ure%)e. Ae7an#r! L&+!'nean!, n&(%!t .n
5ona L&+!'nei, a e$e%t!at noi !%r&ri #e .nt&rire 'i #e52otare 'i a $&%!t im+ortante #ona3ii
m&n&(tirii. La ($/r'it! (e%o!!i a X8II6ea, m&n&(tirea C&+riana %!noa'te o +erioa#& #e
#e%in. 0n 1=,- m&n&(tirea a $o(t .n%)inat& m&n&(tirii Zo1ra$! #e +e M!ntee Ato(
2,1
.
D!+& ane7area Ba(ara*iei #e %&tre Im+eri! R!( >1-12?, m&n&(tirea C&+riana a
tre%!t .n 1-1" .n (!*or#inea Ca(ei Bi(eri%ii #in C)i'in&! a no! $ormatei Ar)ie+i(%o+ii a
Ba(ara*iei, .n $r!ntea %&reia (6a a$at mitro+oit! Aa2rii B&n!e(%!6Bo#oni >1C4=I
1-21?. A%e(ta a .ntre+rin( im+ortante !%r&ri #e re(ta!rare a *i(eri%ii #e +iatr& %! )ram!
:A#ormirea Mai%ii Domn!!i;. 0n 1-40 a $o(t ri#i%at& o a #o!a *i(eri%& a m&n&(tirii, %!
)ram! S$/nt! A)eor1)e, iar .n 1,0" o a treia *i(eri%& :#e iarn&;, %! )ram! S$/nt!
Ni%oae.
0n +erioa#a (o2ieti%&, m&n&(tirea C&+riana, %a #e at$e toate &%a'!rie #e %!t #in
RSS Mo#o2enea(%&, a a2!t m!t #e (!$erit, a2erie $iin#!6i tre%!te .n +ro+rietatea
(tat!!i, +entr! %a .n an! 1,=2 ea (& $ie .n%)i(& 'i #e2a(tat&. 0n%& #in 1,4,, a!torit&3ie
(o2ieti%e a! .n%er%at .n%)i#erea m&n&(tirii #eoare%e, #!+& %!m era (%ri( .ntr6!n #o%!ment
a 2remii< :#ctualmente mnstirea creea2 o$stacole n procesul de colecti&i2are n
satul Cpriana. Clugrii au o atitudine dumnoas 'a de col,o2 i prin di&erse
metode caut s mpiedice organi2area acestuia;. La C&+riana a e7i(tat %ea mai mare
*i*iote%& m/n&(tirea(%& #in Ba(ara*ia. 0n %i!#a #e%ar&rii m&n&(tirii %a :mon!ment #e
ar)ite%t!r& o%rotit #e (tat;, a! #i(+&r!t %&r3ie *i*iote%ii, %o+otee 'i n!meroa(e o*ie%te
#e %!t. 0n %)iii a $o(t #e(%)i( !n (anatori! +entr! %o+iii *ona2i #e t!*er%!o5&, .n
*i(eri%a :S$/nt! Ni%oae; (6a or1ani5at %!*! (&te(%, iar *i(eri%a :S$/nt! A)eor1)e; a
$o(t tran($ormat& .n #e+o5it.
De a*ia .n an! 1,-,, o#at& %! re#e'te+tarea na3iona& a rom/nior #in Mo#o2a, .n
%onte7t! +oiti%ii mai i*erae +romo2at& #e Mi)ai Aor*a%io2, m&n&(tirea 'i6a re#e(%)i(
+or3ie.
2,1
8i(arion P!i!, o+ %it, +. 1,620
10=
Mnstirea Condri!a
-2-

Sit!at& .n (at! Con#ri3a, %om!na Ma%o%i, 9!#. C)i'in&!, a $o(t .ntemeiat& .n an!
1C-" #e ieromona)! Io(i$ 'i #e %/3i2a %&!1&ri #in o*'tea m&n&(tirii C&+riana. A
a+ar3in!t #e m&n&(tirea C&+riana +/n& .n an! 1,1-.
Prima *i(eri%&, %! )ram! S$/nt! Ierar) Ni%oae, a $o(t .ntemeiat& .n 1-20, #e i%onom!
Ra$ae. 0ntre 1-,@61-,C, +rin (tr&#ania i%onom!!i Teo$an Ur(!, a9!tat #e n!mero'i
%re#in%io'i, (e %on(tr!ie'te *i(eri%a %! )ram! A#ormirea Mai%ii Domn!!i. Ea #i(+!nea
#e =1 #e )e%tare #e +&m/nt ara*i. 0n an! 1,1- m&n&(tirea Con#ri3a (6a (e+arat #e
m&n&(tirea C&+riana, %&reia i (6a (!*or#onat tim+ #e mai *ine #e !n (e%o. Ime#iat #!+&
#e5i+irea Ba(ara*iei #e a +atria mam& >.n 1,4C?, m&n&(tirea e(te .n%)i(&. Ai%i (e
#e(%)i#e o '%oa& #e (i2i%!t!r&, iar mai t/r5i! o ta*&r& +entr! %o+ii. Bi(eri%ie (!nt
tran($ormate .n #e+o5ite ori %!*!ri #e #i(tra%3ie. E(te re#e(%)i(& .n 1,,".
Manastirea Curhi
-21
Sit!at& .n (at! Curhi, %om!na. 8ati%i, 9!#. Or)ei. Unii %er%et&tori #atea5&
m&n&(tirea #in 2remea !i Ste$an %e Mare, %/n# !n 2e(tit %&+itan, D!mitra' C!rtea, (e
%&!1&re'te 'i a9!n1e +rim! e1!men a m&n&(tirii. Do%!mentee, .n(&, #atea5& m&n&(tirea
+e 2remea #omnitor!!i Ae7an#r! A)i%a. Ior#a%)e C!r%)i! .ntemeia5& +e mo(ia (a
r&5e'ea(%& !n (%)it #e emn %! )ram! S$/nt! D!mitr! 'i (e t!n#e ai%i .n mona)i(m, .n
an! 1CC". 0n 1-0, (%)it! #e2ine m&n&(tire. Un $o(t o$i3er #in armata r!(&, ori1inar #in
Tran(i2ania, +e n!me Sa*&! (e %&!1&re'te ai%i .n an! 1-10 'i 5i#e'te *i(eri%a mare #in
+iatr&, %! )ram! Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i, .n 1-44 (e %on(tr!ie'te *i(eri%a #e iarn&, %!
2,2
L!mini3a I2i3%)i. Mnstirile i sc,iturile din asara$ia, C)i'in&!, E#. ZM!(e!mZ, 1,,,, +. ,@T
8i(arion P!i!, o+ %it, +. 2,.
2,"
8i(arion P!i!, o+. %it. , +. "@ T L!mini3a I2i3%)i, Mnstirile i sc,iturile din asara$ia, e#. ZM!(e!mZ,
C)i'in&!, 1,,,, +. C=6C,
10C
)ram! S$/nt! D!mitr!. 0n 1-C2 *i(eri%a Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i e(te re5i#it&, iar .n
1,0, .n %imitir! m&n&(tirii (e ri#i%& o *i(eri%& %! )ram! T!t!ror S$in3ior, .ntre anii
1,"C61,"- (e 5i#e'te o $r!moa(& *i(eri%&, %! )ram! S$/nt! Mare Ierar) Ni%oae. 0n
+erioa#a (o2ieti%& *i(eri%ie (!nt tran($ormate .n %!*!ri ori #e+o5ite, iar m&n&(tirea
#e2ine (+ita #e +(i)iatrie. Cimitir! e(te ni2eat, iar %r!%ie #i(tr!(e. 0n 1,,2 m&n&(tirea
(e re#e(%)i#e, a2/n# %a a#mini(trator +e +&rintee Ioan 8!+e. 0n 1,,@ (e .n$iin3ea5& ai%i
!n Seminar Teoo1i% Mona)a 'i .n%e+e re+ararea *i(eri%ior. Printre %titorii *i(eri%ii
Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i (e n!m&r& 'i MS Re1ee Mi)ai a Rom/niei. 0n m&n&(tire .n%&
mai $!n%3ionea5& (+ita! #e +(i)iatrie.
M&n&(tirea C!r%)i $i1!rea5& +e i(tee mon!menteor #e ar)ite%t!r& UNESCO. Din
+!n%t #e 2e#ere ar)ite%toni%, e(te !na #intre %ee mai $r!moa(e #in Ba(ara*ia, +&(tr/n#
a+roa+e neaterat (ti! mo#o2ene(%.
Mnstirea Cuelaua
-24
Sit!at& .n (at! Cuelaua, %om!na Coti!9enii Mari, 9!#. Soro%a, a $o(t .n$iin3at& %a
(%)it .n an! 1C,0, #e %&tre Maria To%ana #in Coti!9enii Mari. Mai tar5i!, %ea %are a
%titorit6o (e %&!1&re'te ai%i, !/n#!6'i n!mee #e Mitro#ora. Bi(eri%a #e 2ar& %! )ram!
A#ormirii Mai%ii Domn!!i a $o(t %on(tr!it& .ntre anii 1-4161-4C #e ar)iman#rit!
Ni%an#r! 'i #e (ora !i, (%)imona)ia Irina. Bi(eri%a #e iarn&, %! )ram! S$in3ii Con(tantin
'i Eena, a $o(t %on(tr!it& .n an! 1-@@, .n 2remea (%)imona)iei Eena, %are a (t&re3it ai%i
.ntre anii 1-4-61-C-. 0ntre %ee #o!& r&5*oaie mon#iae, m&n&(tirea a a2!t o +erioa#& #e
.n$orire. 0n an! 1,=0, &%a'! e(te .n%)i(. M!te mona)ii a! r&ma( ai%i %a (im+e
an1a9ate ae %o)o5!!i .n$iin3at +e teritori! m&n&(tirii, +ri2in# ne+!tin%ioa(e (+re
*i(eri%ie or, tran($ormate .n %!*!ri ori %antine.
R!inat&, m&n&(tirea e(te re.n$iin3at& .n an! 1,--, iar +e = (e+tem*rie 1,-, (e
re($in3e'te *i(eri%a A#ormirii Mai%ii Domn!!i. 0n an! 1,,2 a $o(t re($in3it& 'i *i(eri%a
#e iarn&, %! )ram! S$in3ii 0m+&ra3i Con(tantin 'i Eena.
S$inte moa'te 'i i%oane $&%&toare #e min!ni< 0ntr6o ra%& $r!mo( .m+o#o*it& (e a$&
moa'tee mona)iei A1a$ia Maran%i!%, tre%!t& a %ee 2e'ni%e .n an! 1-C". De'i
+arai5at&, ea a 2in#e%at .n%& #in tim+! 2ie3ii, %! #ar! !i D!mne5e!, $oarte m!3i
oameni. Fi .n +re5ent (e $a% m!te 2in#e%&ri min!nate a mormant! ei.
2,4
L!mini3a I2i3%)i. o+. %it. , +. 4,
10-
Mnstirea 5obrusa
A $o(t .ntemeiat& .n 1CC2 #e mona)ii Ioa(a$ #e a Pro*ota 'i E!$imie #e a C!r%)i, +e
mo'ia m&n&(tirii Pro*ota #in S!%ea2a. Ei %on(tr!ie(% o *i(eri%& #in emn %! )ram!
S$/nt! Ierar) Ni%oae, terminat& .n an! 1CC@
2,@
. Pe(te mai *ine #e #o!& (e%oe >.n 1,",?,
+e o%! ei (e 2a %on(tr!i o *i(eri%& #in +iatr&. 0n 1-22 (e %on(tr!ie'te 'i o *i(eri%& #in
+iatr&, %titor +rin%i+a $iin# *oier! Toma Co(ma. In 1-4C (e 5i#e'te *i(eri%a S%)im*&rii
a Da3&, $oo(it& %a +ara%i( #e iarn&. E+i(%o+! Eotin!!i 8i(arion P!i! re.nnoie'te
*i(eri%ie 'i .n$iin3ea5& ai%i o '%oa& #e %/nt&re3i 'i o mare ti+o1ra$ie, #e !n#e a2ea! (&
ia(& m!te %&r3i #e r&(+/n#ire a %re#in3ei orto#o7e, $oo(itoare *a(ara*enior 2&#!2i3i
at/ta 2reme #e %arte rom/nea(%&.

M&n&(tirea e(te .n%)i(& .n an! 1,@,, $iin# &(at& a m/na r&!$&%&torior, tim+ #e !n an #e
5ie. 0n 1,=0, ai%i (e in(taea5& o %a(& #e %o+ii %! )an#i%a+. Bi(eri%a S%)im*area a Da3&
e(te tran($ormat& .n %!*, iar *i(eri%a S$/nt! Ierar) Ni%oae #e2ine #e+o5it #e aimente.
Cimitir! m&n&(tirii e(te ni2eat, %r!%ie (!nt (%oa(e, iar +e o%! !i (e %on(tr!ie'te !n
teren (+orti2. M&n&(tirea e(te re#e(%)i(& .n an! 1,,4. 0n an! 1,,C (e termin&
re(ta!rarea *i(eri%ii S%)im*area a Da3&. De %!r/n# (6a .n%)eiat re(ta!rarea *i(eri%ii mari,
%! )ram! S$/nt! Ierar) Ni%oae
2,=
.
Mnstirea H)nu
-2;
0ntemeiata ini3ia %a (%)it, +e tim+! #omnitor!!i mo#o2ean D!%a 8o#&, #e %/tre
(toni%! Mi)a%ea Ean%!, a #orin3a $ii%ei a%e(t!ia, %&!1&rit& ai%i (!* n!mee #e
Para(%)e2a. Datorit& +rime9#iior a*&t!te a(!+ra (%)it!!i 6 mai ae( n&2&irie t&tarior,
mai%ie (e ri(i+e(%, (%)it! a9!n1/n# .n r!in&. 0n an! 1CC1 (e a'ea5& ai%i ieromona)!
8araam #e a 2e(tita m&n&(tire 8&r5&re'ti, .m+re!n& %! %/3i2a !%eni%i 'i re$a%e (%)it!
2,-
.
0n an! 1-1C, m&n&(tirea a2ea o *i(eri%& #in emn %! o %o+otni3& i+it& #e %or+!
na2ei. A(t&5i are #o!& *i(eri%i< !na .n%)inat& S$intei C!2ioa(e Para(%)e2a 'i %on(tr!it& .n
an! 1-"@, %eaat& .n %in(tea A#ormirii Mai%ii Domn!!i, %on(tr!it& .n 1-41
2,,
.
M&n&(tirea a a9!n( %!no(%!t& a .n%e+!t! (e%o!!i a XX6ea, 1ra3ie 2e(tit!!i ieromona)
Sa2a #e a E/n%!, %are a2ea #ar! t&m&#!irior. D!+& r!+erea Ba(ara*iei #in tr!+!
Mo#o2ei, m&n&(tirea %ontin!a (& $ie a%&t!it&, ma9oritar, #in %&!1&ri mo#o2eni.
2,@
8i(arion P!i!,o+. %it., +. "CT
2,=
)tt+<QQo1o(.m#Q)artaQ#o*r!(a.)tm
2,C
L!mini3a I2i3%)i, o+. %it., +.@@6@C
2,-
8i(arion P!i!, o+. %it. , +. 4@
2,,
Lcauri s'inte din asara$ia, E#. A$a 'i Ome1a, C)i'in&!, 2001, +. 4,
10,

0n +erioa#a (o2ieti%&, m&n&(tirea e(te .n%)i(&. 0n an! 1,@=, .ntre1 an(am*! mona(ti%
#e2ine (anatori! TBC, ai%i %on(tr!in#!6(e 'i o (ta3i!ne #e o#i)n& +entr! (t!#en3ii
In(tit!t!!i #e Me#i%ina #in C)i'in&!. Bi(eri%ie a! $o(t #e2a(tate, iar a+oi, $oo(ite %a
#e+o5ite. 0n an! 1,C-, *i(eri%a .n%)inat& S$intei C!2ioa(e Para(%)e2a era $oo(ita #re+t
%!* a (ta3i!nii.
0n an! 1,,0, (anatori! e(te #e($iin3at, iar ($/nt! &%a' .'i reia a%ti2itatea %a m&n'(tire
#e %&!1&ri. 0n 1,,2 e(te tran($ormat .n m&n&(tire #e mai%i. Bi(eri%ie (!nt re+arate 'i
re+i%tate. Bi(eri%a S$intei C!2ioa(e Para(%)e2a e(te +i%tat& #e Ni%oai Pan%i!%, !n
ren!mit +i%tor #e a m&n&(tirea Po%eae2o #in U%raina. Mai%ie .n1ri9e(% %o+iii !n!i
or$einat #in C)i'in&!. Printre %titori (e n!m&r& 'i Mir%ea Sne1!r, $o(t! +re'e#inte a
Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a.
Mnstirea H)rbo(!
1AA
Datea5& #in (e%o! a X8II6ea, $iin# .ntemeiat&, (e +are, #e ni'te %&!1&ri #in +&r3ie
Po#oiei, a$a3i .n *e9anie #in +ri%ina Unia3iei. 0n an! 1C"0, *oier! Con(tantin Cart!5
.nnoie'te m&n&(tirea. Din +ri%ina t!r%ior 'i a t&tarior, ea are #e (!$erit +/n& .n 1-12,
$iin# #e trei ori in%en#iat&. Ai%i a tr&it %!no(%!t! (%riitor #!)o2ni%e(% Anatoie,
Ar)ie+i(%o+! Mo1)ia!!i, %are a (emnat (!* +(e!#onim! A2#ie, tre%!t a %ee 2e'ni%e
.n 1-C0. La 1-1= mona)! Sera+ion >.n !me Fte$an L!+!? %on(tr!ie'te %ate#raa
A#ormirii Mai%ii Domn!!i. So3ia a%e(t!ia, Eena >n&(%!t& Br&ie(%!? (e %&!1&re'te 'i ea
.ntr6!n (%)it #e mai%i. Bi(eri%a %! )ram! Po1or/rea S$/nt!!i D!) a $o(t ri#i%at& .n an!
1-C0, +rin e$ort!rie o*'tii m&n&(tirii
"01
. Cee*ritatea m&n&(tirii (e #atorea5& i%oanei
$&%&tore #e min!ni a ZMai%ii Domn!!i #e a E/r*o2&3Z, 6 i%oan& %oman#at& 'i #onat&
m&n&(tirii #e (o3ia %oone!!i r!( Ni%oai A*a#!ie2, mort a E/r*o2&3 .n%& .n 1C,0.
0n an! 1,@4 &%a'! a2ea .n9!r #e 120 #e %&!1&ri. Diin# +rintre !timee m&n&(tiri
r&ma(e #e(%)i(e .n Ba(ara*ia, ai%i (e a#!na(er&, .n 1,=0, mona)i #e a toate %eeate
m&n&(tiri .n%)i(e. 0n 1,=2, e(te #e2a(tat& #e mii3ie 'i armat&T %&r3ie, i%oanee 'i m!te
"00
Biteratura i #rta Moldo&eiT En%i%o+e#ie, 1,-=, 2o. II, +.411
"01
8i(arion P!i!, o+. %it., +. 42
110
o*ie%te *i(eri%e'ti (!nt ar(e +e !n %/m+ #in a+ro+iere, #e $or3ee #e mii3ie 'i (e%!ritate.
A(e#ia3i #e tan%!ri, %&!1&rii (e .m+r&'tie. Ai%i (e .n$iin3ea5& o '%oa& #e %o+ii %!
)an#i%a+. Bi(eri%a Po1or/rii S$/nt!!i D!) a9!n1e (& $ie $oo(it& %a 1ra9# +entr! animae.
0n an! 1,,2 (e #e($iin3ea5& '%oaa (+e%ia& 'i (e re.n$iin3ea5& m&n&(tirea. Se ($in3e'te
mai .nt/i *i(eri%a A#ormirii Mai%ii Domn!!i. 0n (%!rt tim+ e(te ($in3it&, #!+& re+ara3ii, 'i
*i(eri%a Po1or/rii S$/nt!!i D!).
Mnstirea Har=aua
1A-
Con(tr!it& a #orin3a !i Teo#o(ie, !n *&tr/n %! 2ia3a %!rat& #e +rin +&r3ie o%!!i, %!
(+ri9in! a #oi %&!1&ri #in m&n&(tirea Neam3 'i a *oier!!i mo#o2ean Ni%!i3&.
B&tr/n! Teo#o(ie (e %&!1&re'te ai%i .n an! 1C40, a9!n1e
(tare3 'i a#!n& .n 9!r! (&! m!3i %&!1&ri. Pe o%! %eor #o!& *i(eri%i %! )ram!rie
0n&3area Domn!!i 'i S$/nt! S+iri#on a! e7i(tat ate #o!& *i(eri%i #in emn, am*ee %!
)ram! A#ormirea Mai%ii Domn!!i. 0n an! 1-1,, !n m!ntene1rean %! o %!t!r& aea(&,
S+iri#on Dii+o2i%i, #e2ine (tare3 a m&n&(tirii, #!+& %e +etre%!(e mai m!3i ani .n (!9*a
Im+eri!!i Jari(t. E or1ani5ea5& $r!mo(! +ar% 'i a%!rie #in 9!r, %on(tr!ie'te *i(eri%a
0n&3&rii Domn!!i >1-2061-"=? 'i .n%e+e !%r&rie a %on(tr!%3ia *i(eri%ii S$/nt!
S+iri#on. E(te .nmorm/ntat .n *i(eri%a 0n&3area Domn!!i.
0n 1-4=, m&n&(tirea #e2ine re'e#in3a ar)ierea(%&. De ea e(te e1at tri(t! e+i(o#
%on(emnat #e i(toria Bi(eri%ii Rom/ne< ar#erea .n (o*ee m&n&(tirii a t!t!ror %&r3ior .n
im*a rom/n& #e a &%a'!rie #e %!t #in Ba(ara*ia, a +or!n%a Mitro+oit!!i Pa2e >r!(
#e ori1ine?, .n to3i anii %/t tim+ a%e(ta 'i6a a2!t re'e#in3a ai%i >#e%eni! IX a (e%o!!i a
XIX6ea?.
D!+& o +erioa#& #e ini'te 'i +ro(+eritate .n tim+! Rom/niei Mari, m&n&(tirea a2ea (&
.n#!re noi !miin3e .n +erioa#a o%!+a3iei (o2ieti%e. 0n%)i(& .n an! 1,@, >#!+& ate (!r(e
.n 1,="?, m&n&(tirea #e2ine (anatori!. Bi(eri%a mare, %! )ram! 0n&3area Domn!!i,
a9!n1e (a& #e (+ort. S$/nt! &%a' e(te re#e(%)i( .n an! 1,,", iar .n 1,,4 (e re($in3e(te
*i(eri%a 0n&3area Domn!!i, .n %are (e 3in (!9*ee. Bi(eri%a S$/nt! S+iri#on a ar( .n
1,,1 'i n! a $o(t re%on(tr!it& +/n& .n +re5ent, #in i+(a #e $on#!ri. Se re+ar& tot!'i,
%&#irie retro%e#ate #e (anatori!. 8ia3a mona)a& (e #e($&'oar& #!+& ti+i%! o*i'n!it.
Manastirea Dapa
1A1

"02
Biteratura i arta Moldo&ei. En%i%o+e#ie, C)i'in&!, 1,-=, 2o. 2, +.412
111
Sin1!ra m&n&(tire #in Ba(ara*ia %are a r&ma( #e(%)i(& .n toat& +erioa#a (o2ieti%&.
0ntemeierea ei (e +ier#e .n ne1!ra 2rem!rior. Un %&!1&r #e a m&n&(tirea Deeni >#in
#rea+ta Pr!t!!i? a 2enit ai%i (+re ($/r'it! 2ea%!!i a X8II6ea 'i .n (t/n%ie #e +e ma!
Ni(tr!!i, a (&+at o *i(eri%a %! )ram! 0n&3area S$intei Cr!%i, .ntemein# !n (%)it r!+e(tr!,
.n %are a 2ie3!it .m+re!n& %! %/3i2a $ra3i. A
#oiea .ntemeietor e(te ieromona)! Teo#o(ie, %are .n 1CC0 re$a%e (%)it! %e $!(e(e
#&r/mat #e !n %!trem!r 'i +!(tiit #e )oar#ee t&t&r&'ti. 0n an! 1-2@ (e .n&3a *i(eri%a #in
+iatr& %! )ram! 0n&3area Domn!!i, +e %)et!iaa !n!i mare mo'ier, Con(tantin
An#rono2i%i Stati. Se %on(tr!ie(% %)iii #in +iatr&, terminate +e 2remea ar)iman#rit!!i
Oni(i$or. 0n 1-4, Mi)ai Lo*o2, !n mare $!n%3ionar #in C)i'in&! %on(tr!ie'te *i(eri%a #e
iarn& %! )ram! S$/nt! Ar)an1)e Mi)ai. 0n tim+! +rim!!i r&5*oi mon#ia, mai m!te
%&!1&ri3e (6a! re$!1iat, #in Poonia r!(ea(%&, .n m&n&(tirea Le(na #e /n1& Eom.0n !rma
#e%i5iei S$/nt!!i Sino# #in SanLt6Peter(*!r1, #in 20 a+riie 1,1=, ar)ie+i(%o+! Atana(ie
a Ba(ara*iei a #i(+!( a'e5area %&!1&ri3eor re$!1iate #in Le(na a m&n&(tirea Ba+%a,
%&!1&rii $iin# m!ta3i a m&n&(tirea Ear9a!%a. 0n 1,40 mai%ie 'i (!rorie a! $o(t i51onite
#in m&n&(tire, a!torit&3ie #in o%aitatea Ba+%a, %! a%or#! (o2ieti%ior, a! %on$i(%at toat&
a2erea o%a'!!i ($/nt, #ar .n 1,41, o #at& %! 2enirea Armatei rom/ne, mai%ie (6a!
re.ntor( a m&n&(tire, +rimin# toat& 1o(+o#&ria .na+oi.
0n 1,1= *i(eri%a 0n&3&rii Domn!!i e(te &r1it&, a9!n1/n# (& ai*& trei atare. 0n tim+!
+rim!!i r&5*oi mon#ia, %&!1&rii (!nt tran($era3i a m&n&(tirea Ear9a!%a, ai%i a#!%/n#!6
(e %&!1&ri3e orto#o7e re$!1iate #e a m&n&(tirea Le(na, #in Poonia. 0n 1,"" (e mai
5i#e'te !n +ara%i(. Ba+%a a $o(t #e2a(tat& 'i era +e %ae #e a $i .n%)i(& .n 1,@, 'i .n 1,=4,
.n(& a (%&+at #atorit& !nor inter2en3ii $&%!te a Mo(%o2a. C&!1&ri3ee a! $o(t o*i1ate (&
!%re5e a m!n%a %/m+!!i, .ntr6!n %o)o5. De m&n&(tire a+ar3ine 'i (%)it! K0n&3area
"0"
Be52i%ani A)., Manastirea Mapca- 5udetul 9oroca, B!%!re'ti, 1,42T A)im+! 8., iserici i mnstiri
medie&ale n asara$ia- C)i'in&!, 2000
112
S$intei Cr!%i; %titorit #e Ie5e%)i C&!1&r! , .ntr6o
(t/n%a #e +e ma! Ni(tr!!i. Are !n +an netra#i3iona a(imetri% $iin# %on(tit!it #intr6!n
+ronao( mai mare #e%/t nao(! 'i atar! !ate .m+re!n&. 0n *i(eri%& (e %o*oara +e trei
tre+te. Un eement e(en3ia a +an!!i . %rea5& e7i(ten3a 1ro+ni3ei, %are n! a $o(t ate(tat&
.n ate m&n&(tiri #e %a2ern&. 0n interior ta2an! e(te *otit.
Manastirea >oul >eam!
1A4
0ntemeiata +e 2remea #omnitor!!i Ae7an#r! Ioan C!5a. Mai m!3i %&!1&ri #e a
m&n&(tirea Neam3, .n $r!nte %! #!)o2ni%! m&n&(tirii, An#roni% Po+o2i%i, ne$iin# #e
a%or# %! (e%!ari5area a2erior m&n&(tire'ti 'i %! inter5i%erea (!9*eor .n im*a (a2ona .n
2e%)ea a2r& a Neam3!!i, tre% Pr!t! .n Ba(ara*ia %are, #e a 1-12, $!(e(e ane7at& #e
Im+eri! Jari(t. P&rintee An#roni%, .m+re!n& %! ieromona)! Teo$an Cri(tea inter2in a
Ar)ie+i(%o+! C)i'in&!!i, Antonie, +entr! a %on(tr!i o m&n&(tire #e %&!1&ri +e mo'ia
C)i3%ani 6 Co+an%a. 0n an! 1-=4 Sino#! #e a SanLt Peter(*!r1 a+ro*a %ererea
ierar)!!i. Se .n$iin3ea5&, a(t$e, m&n&(tirea No! Neam3 6C)i3%ani, %! )ram! 0n&3area
Domn!!i. La .n%e+!t, %&!1&rii a! $oo(it *i(eri%a +aro)iaa S$/nt! Ni%oae, #at/n# #in
1-"4. 0n an! 1-=C (e %on(tr!ie'te %ate#raa 0n&3&rii Domn!!i, %are a a2!t ro! #e
*i(eri%& +rin%i+a& a m&n&(tirii. 0n 1--@, (e .n&3a *i(eri%a 0n&3&rii S$intei Cr!%i, iar .n
an! 1,04, *i(eri%a A#ormirii Mai%ii Domn!!i. Tot .n a%ea +erioa#& (6a %on(tr!it 'i
%o+otni3a, %! @ ni2ee 'i o .n&3ime #e =0 #e metri, $iin# %ea mai .nat& #in Ba(ara*ia.
0n an! 1,1C m&n&(tirea a $o(t +!terni% *om*ar#at& #e *o'e2i%i. 0n +erioa#a
Rom/niei Mari, a %ererea (o*or!!i m&n&(tirii, a%ea(ta a +rimit n!mee Patriar)!!i
Miron Cri(tea, a%e(ta $iin# (tr&ne+ot a ieromona)!!i 6 Teo$an Cri(tea, !n! #in
.ntemeietorii m&n&(tirii. 0n an! 1,4@, (tare3! m&n&(tirii, A7entie M!ntean!, e(te are(tat
'i trimi( .n a1&r, #e !n#e n! (6a mai intor(.E(te .n%)i(& .n 1,=2, $iin# (a2ate o ra%a %!
moa'te #e a mai m!3i ($in3i 'i %/te2a i%oane. La +!3in tim+, e(te tran($ormat& .n (+ita #e
t!*er%!o'i. Bi(eri%ie a9!n1 #e+o5ite, iar %o+otni3a #e2ine m!5e! a 1oriei miitare
(o2ieti%e. M&n&(tirea (e re#e(%)i#e .n 1,-,, %/n# .n%e+ !%r&rie #e re+ara3ie a *i(eri%ie
A#ormirea Mai%ii Domn!!i 'i S$/nt! Mare Ierar) Ni%oae. 0n an! 1,,1 (e #e(%)i#e ai%i
!n Seminar Teoo1i%. 0n an! 1,,4 e(te re(ta!rat& %o+otni3a. 0n 1,,, (e re(ta!rea5& 'i
*i(eri%a 0n&3&rii Domn!!i. Datorit& a'e5&rii .n 5ona #e o%!+a3ie tran(ni(trean&,
m&n&(tirea a a2!t #e (!$erit at/t .n +erioa#a r&5*oi!!i #in 1,,2, %/t 'i #!+& a%ea(ta.
La m&n&(tire (e a9!n1e, #e %ee mai m!te ori, %! +ermi(i!nea or1aneor #e %ontro
tran(ni(triene. La ora a%t!a& e(te m&n&(tirea %ea mai 2i5itat& 'i ren!mit& #in Ba(ara*ia.
"04
A)eor1)ita Cio%oi in Bumea credinei , an! II, nr. 12>1C?
11"
S$inte moa(te< .n *i(eri%a 0n&3&rii Domn!!i (e +&(trea5& o ra%& %! +&rti%ee #in mai
m!te ($inte moa'te, +rimite .n #ar #e a Patriar)! C)iri a Ier!(aim!!i.
Mnstirea 4iula
0n an! 1C,C, #e %&tre #oi $ra3i, An#rei 'i Ioan Ro(ea, +reo3i #in (at! Pa'%ani ri#i%&
a%ea(t& m&n&(tire. Mo'ia +e %are (6a %on(tr!it m&n&(tirea a a+ar3in!t r&5e'!!i L!+!
Stratan. La .n%e+!t a $o(t m&n&(tire #e %&!1&riT .n(& .n an! 1-11, .n !rma #e($iin3&rii
(%)it!!i Mana #in a+ro+ierea m&n&(tirii C!r%)i, ai%i (e .n$iin3ea5& o o*'te #e %&!1&ri3e.
Se %on(tr!ie(% #o!& *i(eri%i< a
Na'terii Mai%ii Domn!!i >ri#i%at& .n 1-00 'i re.nnoit& .n 1-4@? 'i a S$/nt!!i Ierar)
Ni%oae >ri#i%at& .n 1-22, re.nnoit& .n 1--0?.
0n 1,@, m&n&(tirea R&%i!ia e(te .n%)i(&. A! o% %io%niri .ntre a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e 'i
mai%i, %are (!nt a9!tate #e o%ani%i. 0n tim+! in%i#enteor 'i6a! +ier#!t 2ia3a trei
+er(oane. 0n an! 1,,0 m&n&(tirea (e re#e(%)i#e. Tim+ #e 5e%e ani e(te re(ta!rat&, a(t$e
%& a(t&5i a re2enit a 2ia3&.
Mnstirea 4udi
1A8
Ctitorit& #e Dra3ii An#rona%)e 'i Teo#or R!#iT ne1!(tor! Don%i! #in Mo2i&!.
Bi(eri%a S$. Treime a m&n&(tirii R!#i a $o(t %on(tr!it& .n 1CCC, +e mo'ia $ra3ior
An#rona%)e 'i Teo#or R!#i, %! mi9oa%ee or 'i ae ne1!(tor!!i Don%i! #in Mo2i&!
>Po#oia?. Ea a $o(t $ini(at& a 1-2-. A+ari3ia *i(eri%ii 'i m&n&(tirii R!#i e(te e1at& #e
e1en#a e7i(ten3ei .n o%aitate a !n!i i52or, %! a+& Z$&%&toare #e min!niZ. 0n an! 1-4=,
+rintr6o #e%i5ie a a!torit&3ior e+ar)iae, m&n&(tirea >+e at!n%i Z(%)it!Z? R!#i a $o(t
.n%)i(&. A%ti2itatea m&n&(tirii a $o(t re!at& +e(te C@ #e ani, a 24 o%tom*rie 1,21 a
in(i(ten3a !i 8i(arion P!i!. A$ar& #e *i(eri%ie #e 2ar& 'i #e iarn& e7i(tente #e9a, .n
a%ea(t& +erioa#& (e %on(tr!i(e - %)iii +entr! $ra3i, o *!%&t&rie, #e+o5ite, !n *o% #e +iatr&
"0@
Ni%oae J/1an%o, Mnstirea *udi .n *!etin! Comi(i!nii Mon!menteor i(tori%e >(e%3ia Ba(ara*ia?,
C)i'in&!, 1,2-
114
%! trei *a%oane, o '%oa& +entr! #a(%&i, %are
.n 1,40 a $o(t tran($erat& a B&3i. 0n an! 1,4- a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e .n%)i# #in no!
m&n&(tirea. Ea e(te re#e(%)i(& a*ia .n 1,,2.

Mnstirea Saharna
1A@
Se a$& .n a+ro+ierea Ni(tr!!i 'i e(te .n%on9!rat& #e %&te2a #ea!ri (t/n%oa(e, !nee
#intre ee .m+&#!rite. S%)it! r!+e(tr!, a$at a a+ro7imati2 1Q2 Lm #e a%t!aa m&n&(tire,
e(te $ormat #intr6o *i(eri%& 'i +atr! %)iii, #at/n# #in (e%o! a XI86ea. Date %on%rete
#e(+re 2ie3!irea mona)a& ne.ntrer!+t& .n a%e(t (%)it n! (6a! +&(trat.
A%t!aa m&n&(tire a $o(t .ntemeiat& .n an! 1CC= #e mona)! 8artoome! Ci!n1!
>Hri2or!%iLoi?. A%e(ta re+ar& (%)it! r!+e(tr! +&r&(it, %on(tr!ie'te %)iii noi 'i #o!&
*i(eri%i #in emn, .n%)inate Mai%ii Domn!!i 'i S$/nt!!i Ni%oae. 0n a%ea 2reme,
+ro+rietar a teren!!i era Ena%)e Eri(to2er1)i La5!. Bi(eri%a mare, %! )ram! S$/nta
Treime, a $o(t %on(tr!it& .ntre 1-1-61-21. 0n +erioa#a (o2ieti%&, mai +re%i( #in 1,=4, a
$o(t $oo(it& %a #e+o5it a (+ita!!i +entr! %o+ii )an#i%a+a3i, in(taat .n m&n&(tire.
Bi(eri%a %! )ram! Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i >+ara%i(! #e iarn&? a $o(t %on(tr!it& .n
1-=". A $o(t tran($ormat& .n %!* tot .n 1,=4. 0ntre 1,,061,,C .ntre1! %om+e7
m&n&(tire(% e(te re(ta!rat. Se #e(%)i#e *i(eri%a Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i. Cata+etea(ma
*i(eri%ii S$/nta Treime e(te reai5at& #e me'teri #in #rea+ta Pr!t!!i. S%)it! r!+e(tr!, %!
"0=
L!mini3a I2i3%)i.,o+. %it., +. -26-4 T I,id de monumente i situri istorice din *epu$lica Moldo&a, E#.
UNESCO 1,,@, +. "-6",
11@
*i(eri%a B!na68e(tire 'i %)iiie >.n %are (e (+!ne %a (6ar $i retra( (%)imona)!
8artoome!?, (!nt re#e(%)i(e.
Mnstirea Fabra
1A;
E7i(t& 2 i+ote5e #e .ntemeiere a m&n&(tirii Ta*ara. Con$orm +rimei, ea a $o(t .n$iin3at&
.n 1C-4 #e *oier! A)eor1)e R!((o. Con$orm %eei #e a #o!a, m&n&(tirea e7i(ta #e9a a
a%ea #at&, $iin# .ntemeiat& %! @ ani mai #e2reme #e 2&ta$! mo'iei R!((o 6 !n oare%are
Darie Car+. P/n& a 1-1@ m&n&(tirea era #e %&!1&riT #in 1-1@, a +or!n%a mitro+oit!!i
A. B&n!e(%!6Bo#oni, ai%i a! $o(t tran($erate %&!1&ri3ee #e a (%)it! ZD/nt/na
DoamneiZ >9!#e3! Or)ei?.
M&n&(tirea .ntr!ne'te #o!& *i(eri%i<
!na #e iarn&, %! )ram! ZA#ormirea Mai%ii Domn!!iZ >1-2-?, %on(tr!it& +e o%! !nei
2e%)i *i(eri%i #e emn #in (e%. X8III, 'i !na #e 2ar&, %! )ram! ZS$. TreimeZ >1-@C?,
%on(tr!it& +e tim+! %/n# e1!men& a m&n&(tirii era A1a$ia >1-4@61-=0?. 0n 1,=0
m&n&(tirea a $o(t .n%)i(& #e %&tre a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e. A! $o(t #i(tr!(e i%oanee 'i %&r3ie
*i*iote%ii. 0n *i(eri%a #e iarn& a $o(t or1ani5at& o '%oa&, iar .n %ea #e 2ar& 6 !n %!*.
Mai%ie a! r&ma( .n(& .n %&(!3ee #in 9!r! m&n&(tirii, .n (+eran3a re#e(%)i#erii ei. A*ia .n
1,-, m&n&(tirea a $o(t re#e(%)i(&. D!+& a%e(t an (6a .n%e+!t re(ta!rarea 'i re(ta*iirea
an(am*!!i mona(ti%. Re+ara3ii ae am*eor *i(eri%i ae m&n&(tirii a! a2!t o% .n%& .n
anii 1,0=61,1", %/n# e1!men& era E!1enia. 0n +rim&2ara an!!i 1,-, a $o(t re#e(%)i(&
*i(eri%a ZA#ormireaZ, %are !terior +e +ar%!r(! anior 1,,061,,1 a $o(t re(ta!rat&, iar .n
1,,- 6 reno2at&. 0n anii 1,,161,,- a $o(t re+arat& *i(eri%a ZS$. TreimeZ. 0n 1,,= a $o(t
%on(tr!it !n %or+ #e %)iii +entr! %&!1&ri3e, /n1& *i(eri%a S$. Treime. Pi%t!ra interioar& a
*i(eri%ii ZA#ormireaZ, reai5at& .n%& .n 1,@=, a $o(t re.noit& .n anii ,0 ai (e%. XX
Mnstirea 'rJreti
0ntr6!n )ri(o2 #in 2@ a+riie 1420 #e +e tim+! !i Ae7an#r! %e B!n e(te +omenit&
m&n&(tirea Hi(no68ar5are2a. Dar m&n&(tirea +e %are o 2e#em a5i e(te m!t mai 2e%)e,
$iin# (o%otit& +rima, %a 2e%)ime, #intre m&n&(tirie Ba(ara*iei. De2ine m&n&(tire #e
%&!1&ri3e a*ia .n 1-1@, o #at& %! 2enirea mai%ior #e a (%)it! Co(&!3i, .n%)i( .n a%ea
+erioa#&.
Bi(eri%ie mai 2e%)i a! $o(t #i(tr!(e #e in%!r(i!nie n&2&itorior #in(+re R&(&rit.
Bi(eri%a S$/nt! D!mitr! a $o(t %on(tr!it& .n an! 1C,=, #e +rotoiere! Con(tantin
Ma%are(%!. O *i(eri%& #in +iatr& %! a%ea'i )ram e(te %on(tr!it& .ntre 1-@,61-=1, +e
"0C
(oca#uri 6finte din -asara.ia$ 2hi#inu, <d$ =8lfa #i >mega=, 001, p$91*94
11=
tim+! (t&re3iei mona)iei Te%a. 0n an! 1-=- (e %on(tr!ie'te o at& *i(eri%& #in +iatr&, %!
)ram! Na'terea Mai%ii Domn!!i, (!* e1!menia mona)iei Oim+ia#a Do1ari!.
0n +erioa#a Rom/niei Mari %!noa'te o .n$orire #eo(e*it&, ai%i a9!n1/n# (& 2ie3!ia(%&
+e(te 200 #e %&!1&ri3e. 0n 2remea (o2ieti%& *i(eri%a S$/nt! D!mitr! (e r!inea5&, #!+& %e
$!(e(e tran($ormat& .n #e+o5it. Bi(eri%a Na'terii Mai%ii Domn!!i a9!n1e, #e a(emenea,
.n r!in&, #!+& %e a#a+o(te'te !n %!*. 0n an! 1,,0, 2re#ni%! +&rinte 8a(ie P&%inta ia
ini3iati2a re.n%e+erii 2ie3ii mona)ae.
11C
Capitolul .+ /ne3e
/ne3a 1 >umrul de biserii din eparhia Chiinului i Hotinului
Fabelul 1+1+ >umrul biseriilor *n anul 1..4
Fabelul 1+-+ I(olu!ia numrului de biserii *ntre anii 1..1 i 121;+
Nr. %rt B!#e3! 1--" 1-,1 1,0, 1,12 1,1@ 1,1C
ALLerman -@ -C -C ," ,@ 2@
Ben#er C, -1 -1 -@ 6 6
B&3i 124 1"@ 1"4 122 6 42
I(mai -- 111 10, 10= @0 C,
C)i'in&! 111 11@ 114 10= "= "C
Or)ei 1=0 1=4 1== 1@C 6 C0
Soro%a 11, 122 120 114 ,- 6
Eotin 14" 144 144 141 "1 6
Fotal 2A2 2@1 288 2-4 11A -81
Pentr! anii 1,1@ 'i1,1C #atee (!nt in%om+ete.
Fabelul 1+1+ >umrul de biserii, pe =ude!e *n anul 12-1+
Dicionarul statistic al asara$iei ntocmit n $a2a recensmntului din anul /A76,
Nr. %rt B!#e3! Bi(eri%i
1 C)i'in&! 110
2 Or)ei 1=,
" Soro%a 11=
4 Eotin 1",
@ B&3i 12,
= Ben#er C,
C ALLerman -@
- I(mai 104
Fotal 2;1
11-
corectat prin datele actuale- statistice ale primriilor i prin ta$elele de populaie
centrali2ate n anul /A66b/A6<- e#i3ie (+e%ia&, 1,2".
/ne3a -+ Mnstiri, shituri, ?r!ii+
Fabelul -+1+ Situa!ia *n 121.+
M&n&(tiri, (%)it!ri, $r&3ii B!#e3! O*(er2a3ii
Mnstiri de lu&ri
C&+riana
2hi#in
u
%nchinat mnstirii ?ografu din ,untele
8thos
2etatea Ismail %nchinat 6f4ntului ,orm4nt din Ierusalim
#i mnstiri 2aracalu din ,untele 8thos
2ondria 2hi#in
u
%nchinat mnstirii ?ografu
2urchi >rhei
@o.ru#a >rhei %nchinat 6f4ntului ,orm4nt din Ierusalim
Dr!moa(a Or)ei
E&r*o2&3 Or)ei
E/n%! C)i'in&!
E/r9&!%a Or)ei
Neam3! No! Ti1)ina
Sa)arna Or)ei
S!r!%eni C)i'in&!
Ji1&ne'ti Or)ei
Mnstiri de lu&ri!e
2lr#uca 6oroca %nchinat 6f4ntului ,orm4nt
Co'e&!%a Soro%a
Eiro2a Or)ei
Ba*%a Soro%a
R&%i!a Or)ei
Ta*&ra Or)ei
8&r5&re'ti C)i'in&!
Shituri de lu&ri
-ocancea -li Aine de mnstirea 34r7uca
Pripiceni >rhei Aine de mnstirea 2urchi
Berapont Ismail Aine de mnstirea 2etatea
Aipova >rhei Aine de mnstirea 6aharna
Shituri de lu&ri!e
Bori(o2%a I(mai
Er!ii de lu&ri
8rhiepiscopia 2hi#in
u
(4ng re#edina arhiepiscopal
Cia arhiepiscopal 2hi#in
u
2asa 8rhiereasc Ismail (4ng re#edina Cicariatului
Er!ii de lu&ri!e
8+ilul orfanilor de r+.oi 2hi#in
11,
u
>sptria popular
C)i'in&!

8. P!i!, Monastirile din asara$ia, .n RSIABC, 2o, XI, 1,1,, +.10611.
Fabelul -+-+ Mnstirile de clugri
Mnstiri Stare!ulOStare!a *n
anul 121.
,eromonahi ,erodiaoni Clu&ri Era!iOsurori
C&+riana Ieromona)! Ia%o2 2 @ 1" @1
Cetatea Ar)ier! Dioni(ie 2 2 10 "0
Con#ri3a Ieromona)! Danii 4 2 12 1=
C!r%)i Ieromona)! I!2enaie 14 C "@ 10-
Do*r!'a Proto(in1)e Do(o$tei - 4 22 2@
E/r*o2&3 Ar)iman#rit!
Teo1no(t
14 = 24 "2
E/n%! Ar)iman#rit! Ioa%)im - @ 2" "C
E/r9&!%a Ar)ie+i(%o+!
Ana(ta(ie
11 = @ @4
No! Neam3 Ar)iman#rit!
A)erman
1" 11 @" @@
Sa)arna Proto(in1)e So$ronie 11 4 10 "4
S!r!%eni Ar)iman#rit!
Dioni(ie
@ @ 1@ "@
Ji1&ne'ti Ieromona)! A!1!(tin - 4 11 "1
8. P!i!, Monastirile din asara$ia, .n RSIABC, 2o, XI, 1,1,, +.16,1
Fabelul -+1+ Mnstirile de clugrie
Mnstiri Stare!ulOStare!a *n
anul 121.
Clu&ri!e Surori
C&&r&!'&!%a I1!mena E!$ro(ina A#!(e #in
Poonia #e
ori1ine r!(&
Eiro2a C&!1&ri3a E!$ro(ina =C ,,
R&%i!a I1!mena E21)enia 4C 21"
Co'e&!%a C&!1&ri3a Neonia "@ 11"
Ba*%a I1!mena Nina 2= 1-2
Ta*&ra C&!1&ri3a Ana @C 1=4
8&r5&re'ti C&!1&ri3a E2a2ia 24 111
8. P!i!, Monastirile din asara$ia, .n RSIABC, 2o, XI, 1,1,, +.16,1
120
/ne3a 1+ Clerul basarabean
Fabelul 1+1+ I(olu!a numeri a lerului0
/nul Preo!i C)ntre!i de
biseri, diaoni
1--= ,2" 1@0,
1--C ,14 1@2@
1--- ,0C 14C-
1--, ,"2 1"C,
1-,0 ,24 1"=-
1-,1 ,2, 1""2
1-,2 ,2= 1"44
1-," ,2C 1"21
1-,4 ,"0 12C4
1-,@ ,2" 121,
1-,= ,24 12"2
1-,C ,22 1201
1-,- ,=C 1400
1-,, ,41 1444
1,00 ,-C 1120
1,01 1002 121C
1,02 ,-, 11@-
1,0" 1002 11@,
1,04 1000 112"
Fabelul 1+-+ >i(elul de edua!ie a lerului0
/nul /ademie Seminar Seminar din
4om)nia
Seminar
inomplet
Er studii
1--0 10 4C- 124 6 2-,
1--2 , @21 12= 6 2-1
1--4 , @40 12@ 6 2"-
1--C , =0" 121 1,2 =
1--- 10 =1" 11@ 1=1 C
1-,- 10 C"@ CC 1"4 126'%oi normae
1,00 1" CC1 C4 120 ,6'%oi normae
1,02 12 C1" 10@ ,- 206(t!#ii +ar3iae
121
1,0" 1" -20 C4 ,2 ,6'%oi normae
1,0@ 14 -14 C4 ,2 ,6'%oi normae
Fabelul 1+-+ >umrul de )ntre!i i diaoni0
/nul >umrul de
diaoni
>umrul de )ntre!i
biserieti
1--- C1 1411
1-,- =2 1""-
1,00 -, 11"1
1,0" C0 10,=
1,0@ @- 10=C
1,0C @@ 10@1
N RSIABC, 1,24, 2o. 1@, +.44, 1,2-, 2o 1-, +. C4, 1-".
/ne3a 4+ Situa!ia ?inaiar i eonomi a biseriii basarabene0
Fabelul 4+1+ Prprietatea ?uniar *n desetine a biseriii *n 1..;+
Dude!ul Fotal
pm)nt
/rabil Enea! i
puni
Pduri /lte
terenuri
arabile
>eulti(at
C)i'in&! 2"1 21" 6 - 2 -
ALerman @0"= 4C,1 202 6 " 40
Ben#er 4421 "=-1 2-0 4 401 @@
B&3i 44"1 ""1" ,,, 1" 10 ,=
I(mai ""1 "0" 22 6 6 =
Or)ei ,, ,, 6 6 6 6
Soro%a "",= "0"2 2-" 1" 21 4C
Eotin "1"0 2,01 40 -, 2@ C@
Fotal -1A;8 1.111 1.-@ 1-; 4@- 1-;
Fabelul 4+-+ Pm)nturi mnstireti pe anul 1..;
Dude!ul Fotal
pm)nt
/rabil Enea! i
puni
Pduri /lte
terenuri
arabile
>eulti(at
C)i'in&! "@201 1C0@4 -C@" =CC, 1@-0 10"@
ALerman "=2C 1-C0 4=0 100 @-= =11
Ben#er 1110" @4=4 400" 14 1"-0 242
B&3i "01,0 1=CCC 10,,0 1122 "== ,"@
I(mai 1C=,, -4@" =2"0 1"2" 1=, 1@24
Or)ei 24@," 10",1 @,"@ =02- =,0 1@4,
122
Soro%a 44C4= "C-21 42C= 41- 441 1C,0
Eotin 10""" =10C -C0 2,@C =0 "",
Fotal 1;;42- 1A121; 4181; 1.;41 8-;- .A-8
NcOTOdUOdRT ePUUdfURPf d[gXQdd XXII. hSTNVXfYdX iTVVWX gPjX[XSkVPf UOTOdUOdRd gP
PlUSXiPNTVdm /00G ZPiT. nWgoUR III. pXUUTQTlURTq ZolXQVdq- jklmn I opnpqrsqt<
uvwklxpyplnqkz{l|t| jnknx}nx~p}m|t| m|xnpnk xlx}npq}nk lsnqpllx wpz, 1,01. q. 4.
Fabelul 4+1+ 'enitul ob!inut de pe domeniile mnstirilor ne*nhinate i *nhinate
Anii S!ma 2enit!ri6
r!*e, %o+ei%i
1--2 @1,-=C,00
1--" @@-0CC,C-
1--4 @0"11C,0C
1--@ 4-4,-=,@-
1--= @"=CC-,40
1--C @-,-21,@,
1--- @-"",@,",
1--, 44,=CC,C=
1-,0 4C"1=C,42
1-,1 @=,214,4"
1-,2 @11=01,-0
1-," @"4C2=,1"
1-,4 41"="=,-1
1-,@ 4@=-"C,2"
1-,= 4-2202,--
1-,C @,=4"1,42
1-,- C0"@"1,-=
1-,, =1"44C,""
1,00 C@,"C,,1"
1,01 11""4@C,",
1,02 12",""-,40
1,0" 11@4-,=,C,
1,04 ,1"@04,1=
1,0@ ,1-2,@,0"
1,0= 10""=0=,22
1,0C 1","21,,=0
1,0- 1114104,4C
1,0, 12=4,=0,1,
Fotal -A8A8-@2,--@
Batiana Carta, Noi contribuii la problema privind domeniile mnstirilor
nchinate din Basarabia (1813-1917! "upra#aa$ orientare$ capacitate
economic! %onsideraii &enerale$ n: DI,$, 004, nr$ 4, p$ &5$
Fabelul 4+4+ Pm)nturi *n proprietatea biseriilor *n 1211
B!#e3! De(etine
ALerman C441
Ben#er =2CC
12"
B&3i 4,,,
I(mai @0=4
C)i'in&! 44-@
Or)ei @,C@
Soro%a 414=
Eotin @221
TOTAL 4",10
/ne3a 8+ Cn(!m)ntul reli&ios+
Fabelul 8+1+ I(olu!ia olilor biserieti *n perioada 1..4-1211+
/nii 9oli de - lase 9oli de o las %ramatiale i
duminiale
5e pre&tire a
daslilor
1--4 11 "
1--@ 1- ,
1--= 2, 11
1--C @" 1"
1--- == ""
1--, C@ @@
1-,0 -" ,"
1-,1 ,@ 1"0
1-,2 10= 1@,
1-," 1"" 1@,
1-,4 1C= 1-2
1-,@ 1 1,- 2"4
1-,= 1 210 2=- 1
1-,C 1 2"1 2-1 2
1-,- 2 2C1 2,, "
1-,, 2 "11 "0, @
1,00 " "0C 2-, =
1,01 " "2" 2C1 =
1,02 " "41 2=1 =
1,0" " "C2 2"0 =
1,04 @ "-@ 21- =
1,0@ @ "-= 214 =
1,0= - ",, 200 =
1,0C - 40- 1-4 =
1,0- - @0- -2 =
1,0, , @=2 40 =
1,10 1- @C= "C =
1,11 1" @-4 ", =
1,12 1" =0" 4= =
1,1" 1" =1C "- =
124
rljPQ pXUUTQTlURPf ZolXQVdd. xxl< uvwklxp p}}kqkr}m|t| srpql}m|t|
jnknx}nx~p}m|t| |xnpnk, x|tqkx p}}kqkr}m|t| srpql}m|t| oqkzplx,
1--4 I 1,1".
Fabelul 8+1+ Mbietele i numrul de ore pentru seminarii i oli duho(nieti,
on?orm 4e&ulamentului din -- au&ust 1..4+
Mbietul O >r letii pe las 1 - 1 4 8 @ >r letii
S$. S%ri+t!r& 4 2 4 " " " 1,
I(toria *i*i%& 2 2
Literat!ra r!(& 'i i(toria ei 4 4 " 11
Lim*a 1rea%& 4 4 2 2 1 1 14
Lim*a atin& 4 4 2 2 1 1 14
Matemati%a " " " ,
Di5i%a " "
I(toria !ni2er(a& 'i %ea r!(& " " " ,
Lo1i%a 2 2
P(i)oo1ia 2 2
Prin%i+iie 'i o (%!rt& i(torie a $ii(o$ 2 2
I(toria 1enera& a *i(eri%ii 'i a (e%te " " " " 12
Lit!r1i%a 1 2 "
Omieti%a 2 1 1 4
Teoo1ia $!n#amenta& 1 2 "
Teoo1ia #o1mati%& " " =
Teoo1ia mora& 2 2
Pa(tora& 2 2 4
Di#a%ti%a 1 1 2
M!5i%a *i(eri%ea(%& 1 1 1 1 1 1 =
Tota e%3ii (&+t&m/nae 2" 2" 22 2" 20 20
6t$ -erechet, 'coalele biserice(ti din Basarabia, n, ->D, 19", nr$ &, p$
50$
/ne3a 8+ Propriet!ile Biseriii Basarabene+
0n %ee %e !rmea5& +re5ent&m i(ta *!n!rior %e a! a+ar3in!t Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei
+/n& .n 1,44. Din +&%ate i+(e(% #in a%ea(t& i(t& imo*iee #in I(mai 'i Cetatea A*&, 'i
&%a'!rie #e %!t 'i imo*iee +roto+o+iateor #in C)i'in&! 'i Eotin.
I. Bunurile imobile 6ladiri7 ale Mitropoliei Basarabiei de p)n la 1244
Muniipiul Chiinu
12@
1. 4eedin!a /rhiepisopiei Chiinului, Palatul Mitropolitan (a! Casa Iparhial,
(tr. Ae7an#r! %e B!n, a5i *#. Fte$an %e Mare, n!m&r! 2e%)i C1, #!+& 1,40 nr. -C.
Poarta (e a$a +e (tr. Caro I, nr. 2C, tot a%oo< Ar)ie+i(%o+ia C)i'in&!!i, (tr. Ae7an#r!
%e B!n, a5i *#. Fte$an %e Mare, Nr. 2e%)i C", #!+& 1,40 nr. -,, %! +oarta a a#re(a (tr.
Caro I, nr. 2@ 'i< Ca(a E+ar)ia&, (tr. Ae7an#r! %e B!n, a5i *#. Fte$an %e Mare, Nr.
2e%)i C"6a, #!+& 1,40 nr. ,16,". Cor+ #e %&#iri +e %are Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei e #&#ea .n
%)irie %a (+a3i! o%ati2 'i %omer%ia %! (!+ra$a3a %on(tr!it& #e 2000 m.+. Con(tr!it& #!+&
!n +roie%t a ar)ite%t!!i A)eor1)e C!+%ea 'i #at& .n e7+oatare a 1- #e%em*rie 1,11.
P/n& a o%!+a3ia (o2ieti%& a $o(t %!no(%!t& %! #enimirea #e Ca(a Sera$imo2, #!+& n!mee
mitro+oit!!i %oman#itar. A a2!t #e (!$erit .n !rma *om*ar#amenteor #in a!1!(t 1,44,
#a!nee e(tim/n#!6(e a 110.000.000 ei. A $o(t #i(tr!(& !terior #e a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e.
2. Mitropolia Basarabiei, (tr. Ae7an#r! %e B!n, a5i *#. Fte$an %e Mare, nr. 2e%)i C",
#!+& 1,40 nr. ,@. Era o %&#ire %! #o!& eta9e, am+a(at& .n a7a Cate#raei ora'!!i, a
mi9o%! %artier!!i, m&r1init #e (tr&5ie a%t!ae P!'Lin 'i Mitro+oit Aa2rii B&n!e(%!6
Bo#oni, %! o retra1ere #e a inia *!e2ar#!!i Fte$an %e Mare. Era %on(tr!it& .n (+irit
neo%a(i%, a2/n# o %om+o5i3ie (imetri%& a $a3a#ei +rin%i+ae. Pan! .n $orm& #e %are!,
a2ea .n ari+a #e e(t o %a+e&. S!+ra$a3a tota& %on(tr!it& era #e 41@0 m.+. A $o(t +ar3ia
#i(tr!(& #e (o2ieti%i .n 1,41, +a1!*ee e(tim/n#!6(e a (!ma #e 1@@.@00.000 ei.
". Eabria de lum)nri
Se a$a +e (tra#a Ae7an#r! %e B!n nr. C" >.n %!rtea Re'e#in3ei mitro+oitane?. Imo*i
mare #in +iatr& 'i %&r&mi#&, %! +arter 'i eta9, a2/n# 2= %amere. A $o(t #i(tr!(&, #a!na
e(tim/n#!6(e a ".000.000 ei.
4. Consistoriul Iparhial, (tr. Ae7an#r! %e B!n, a5i *#. Fte$an %e Mare, nr. 2e%)i C"6*
'i C"6, n!meree noi ,C6,,.
12=
Era o %&#ire a%&t!it& #in +ater 'i eta9. Con(tr!it& .n (ti neo%a(i%, %! eemente
e%e%ti%e, #!+& !n +roie%t a ar)ite%t!!i A)eor1)e C!+%ea 'i #at& .n e7+oatare a 1-
#e%em*rie 1,11. P/n& a o%!+a3ia (o2ieti%& a $o(t %!no(%!t& %! #en!mirea #e Ca(a
E+ar)ia&. A a2!t #e (!$erit .n !rma *om*ar#amenteor #in a!1!(t 1,44, $iin# #i(tr!(&
!terior #e a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e #e o%!+a3ie. Pe o%! a%e(teia a $o(t %on(tr!it& a%t!aa
Ca(& a A!2ern!!i >$o(t! (e#i! a So2iet!!i #e Mini(tri a RSSM?.
@. Hotelul HSuisse$ (a! Casa de Maspe!i a Mitropoliei, . A5i *#. Fte$an %e Mare, 14-.
Imo*i mare #in +iatr& 'i %&r&mi#&, %! +arter 'i eta9, a2/n# - %amere, #e+en#in3e 'i ate
%&#iri ane7e.A $o(t !n %om+e7 #in #o!& %&#iri %! #o!& eta9e, %on(tr!ite .n (ti
neo%a(i%. A2ea intr&rie #in(+re (tra#a Bartoome! 'i Mitro+oit Aa2ri B&n!e(%!
Bo#oni. Eote! RS!i((eS %! .ntrea1a %&#ire 'i teren! +e %are e(te %on(tr!it era
+ro+rietate a Bi(eri%ii Ba(ara*ene .n%& #in an! 1-=@, 2@ martie, %/n# Seminar!
Teoo1i% #in C)i'in&! 6a %!m+&rat #e a I2an Timo$ee$ Mona(t/r(Li, %on(iier %oe1ia,
%! (!ma #e "C.000 r!*e #e ar1int. Prin a#re(a nr. 4 #in !na ian!arie 1,2C (%ri(& +e $oaia
%! antet! A#mini(tra3iei C&#irior E+ar)iae RS!i((eS >E2e3ia?, +reot! 8a#imir
Arono2, a#mini(trator a a%e(tor %&#iri, +!nea a #i(+o5i3ia E$oriei A2erior E+ar)iior
Ba(ara*ene >+entr! +&(trare .n ar)i2a (a? o %o+ie a %ontra%t!!i #e 2/n5are6%!m+&rare a
%&#irior e+ar)iae :S!i((e; #e a I2an Mon(at/r(Li, tra#!(& #in im*a r!(& .n im*a
rom/n&. 0n anii 1,4=61,4C %&#irie )ote!!i :S!i((eK a! $o(t re%on(tr!ite, %!
am+i$i%area 2o!m!!i. A!n1it& #e6a !n1! *!e2ar#!!i Fte$an %e Mare 'i S$/nt 'i
(%!rtat& #e6a !n1! (tr&5ii Mitro+oit Aa2rii B&n!e(%! Bo#oni, %&#irea a $o(t orientat&
(+re *#. Fte$an %e Mare, a2/n# !n +an .n $orm& #e %are!, o*i'n!it +entr! orientarea
(tii(ti%& em+ire (taini(t #in anii @0 ai (e%o!!i XX. A $o(t .n&3at& %! !n eta9 ati%.
12C
Eote! KS!i((e; (a! Ca(a #e oa(+e3i a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei, ima1ine #in (e%. XX
=. Bana Clerului Mrtodo3 din Basarabia, So%ietate anonim&, in(taat& .n o%a (+e%ia.
Imo*i mare #in +iatr& 'i %&r&mi#&, %! +arter 'i eta9, a2/n# , %amere 'i #e+en#in3e .n
(tra#a Fte$an %e Mare nr. 2e%)i 12=, nr. no! 10-, a5i (tr. Co!mna, nr.10-. Mon!ment
#e ar)ite%t!r& #e im+ortan3& o%a&, intro#!( .n Re1i(tr! #e mon!mente a m!ni%i+i!!i
C)i'in&!. Din 1--1 a+ar3inea (!%!r(aei #in C)i'in&! a B&n%ii #e %ont!ri #in O#e(a, %are,
+ro*a*i, a %on(tr!it (e#i! a%e(tei *&n%i. E#i$i%i! #!+& ar)ite%t!ra (a, #atea5& #e a
.n%e+!t! (e%o!!i a XX6eaT e(te %on(tr!it .n (ti e%e%ti% %! eemente neo%a(i%e. A
$o(t !tii5at .n anii inter*ei%i #e %&tre Ban%a Cer!!i Orto#o7. C&#irea e(te ainiat& a
inia ro'ie a (tr&5ii, %on(tr!it& .ntr6!n eta9, ri#i%at& +e !n #emi(o. A (!$erit .n tim+!
r&5*oi!!i, $iin# re$&%!t& .n 1,4-. Pan! %a(ei %ore(+!n#e !nei in(tit!3ii +!*i%e,
%on(tr!ite #!+& !n +an +re(ta*iit. Demi(o! (+re %!rtea interioar&, .n +artea %&#erii #e
reie$, #e2ine +arter, a2/n# a%ea'i +an %a ni2e! (!+erior. Intrarea +rin%i+a& .n imo*i
era #in +artea *!e2ar#!!i Cio!mna, am+a(at& a(imetri%, #e !n#e +rintr6!n tam*!r %!
tre+te, (e a%%e#ea #ire%t .n (aa #e o+era3ii *an%are. Un %!oar on1it!#ina (er2ea #e
e1&t!r& .ntre (aa #e o+era3i!ni *an%are %! *iro!rie an1a9a3ior, orientate (+re %!rte 'i
!n! am+!, +ro*a*i a #ire%tor!!i, atera. Da3a#a a $o(t mo#i$i%at&, intrarea +rin%i+a& a
$o(t a(t!+at&, +entr! a%%e( $iin# or1ani5at& at& intrare, #in %!rte, +rin +eretee atera. Se
+&(trea5& %om+o5i3ia a(imetri%& a $a3a#ei, %! #e(ene .n +in!rie #intre $ere(tre,
re%tan1!are, a! an%a#ramente (im+e, .n %are (e e2i#en3ia5& +int! +er2a5!!i. 0n
%om+onen3a in(tit!3iei *an%are intra 'i !n %or+ #e %a(&, %on(tr!it .n a#/n%! +ro+riet&3ii
imo*iiare, %are %om+orta #o!& a+artamente #e o%!it.
C. /Jilul de btr)ne Co(ald=i, (it!at .n (tra#a Fte$an %e Mare nr. 2e%)i 1",6141, nr. no!
1"@, tran(2er(a (tr&5ii Eert5a. A#re(a a%t!a& e(te (tra#a Co!mna, nr. 1"1, inter(e%3ie %!
(tra#a Maria Ci*otari. Pro+rietatea imo*iiar& era a%&t!it& #in 4 %or+!ri #e %a(& #in +iatr&
'i %&r&mi#&. Din %ee +atr! %a(e (6a! +&(trat #oar #o!&, !na $iin# am+a(at& a %o3. E(te
a%&t!it& #intr6!n +arter, %! ar)ite%t!ra mo#i$i%at&.
12-
-. Fipo&ra?ia Iparhial Cartea 4om)neas$, $o(ta C!rte !r*an& a m&n&(tirii
Do*r!'a, (tra#a 2C Martie >$o(t& Earaam*ie?, +/n& a 1,40 nr. 42644, .n 1,40 nr. 4464=.
A#re(a a%t!a& e(te (tr. Ae7an#r! %e B!n, 4464=, %o3 %! (tr. Ae%(an#ri. P/n& .n 1,"@ a
$o(t a#mini(trat& #e Uni!nea Cer!!i Orto#o7 #in Ba(ara*ia. Imo*i mare #in +iatr& 'i
%&r&mi#&, a2/n# 2@ %amere 'i %&#iri ane7e. Mon!ment #e ar)ite%t!r& #e .n(emn&tate
o%a&, !n e7em+! rar #e %!rte m&n&(tirea(%& !r*an&. Pro+rietatea imo*iiar& a $o(t
ate(tat& +entr! +rima #at& .n a #oiea #e%eni! a (e%o!!i a XIX6ea, %on(tr!%3ia a%t!a&
$iin# ri#i%at&, +ro*a*i, +e a 9!m&tatea (e%o!!i a XIX6ea. C!rtea a a2!t o 1r&#in&, +rin
%are, .n anii C0 a $o(t tra(at& (tra#a Ae%(an#ri. Pro+rietar! ori1inar a $o(t m&n&(tirea
Do*r!'a. Din 1,0= ai%i (6a a$at ti+o1ra$ia e+ar)ia&, !n#e era! ti+&rite %&r3i rei1ioa(e 'i
$oie r!(o6rom/ne ae 8e'tior E+ar)iae #in C)i'in&!. C!rtea m&n&(tirea(%& e(te a'e5at&
.n 5ona #e 9o( a (tr&5ii, a%&t!it& #in #o!& %&#iri, ainiate iniei ro'ii a (tr&5ii Ae7an#r!
%e B!n. Da3a#ee or (!nt e1ate +rin +orta! intr&rii, am+a(at .n a7a #e (imetrie, .ntr6!n
re5ait +at. Pan!rie am*eor %&#iri (!nt i#enti%e, %! 1aerii a $a3a#ee +o(terioare.
C&#irea #e a (t/n1a %om+ort& (e%3ii, a%&t!ite #in %/te o o#aie >%)iie?, o ante%amer& 'i
!n mi% )o, %! intr&ri (e+arate #e +e 1aeria e7terioar&. Die%are %amer& era !minat&
+rintr6o $erea(tr& #in +artea (tr&5ii. Pan! %&#irii #in #rea+ta %on3ine %/te2a mi%i
#i$eren3e $a3& #e %&#irea #in (t/n1a, a2/n# !n +an !n1)i!ar %! o ari+& %on(tr!it& +e
at!ra #e (!#, iar #e6a !n1! $a3a#ei orientate (+re (tra#& I o (a&, $oo(it& ini3ia,
+ro*a*i, +entr! a#!n&rie mi(ionarior. 0n %or+! a%e(tei %&#iri (e a$a 'i o intrare
atera&, %are (!* $orma !n!i 1an1 tra2er(a .ntre1 e#i$i%i!. S!* %&#iri, .n +artea %&#erii
reie$!!i (!nt amena9ate (!*(o!ri, (!* ari+a !n1)i!ar& (!*(o! re+et& +animetria
+arter!!i. Datorit& #e(tina3iei (ae )oteiere, %om+e7!!i i (6a atri*!it !n a(+e%t #e
%ara2an6(erai, (+e%i$i% ar)ite%t!rii ara*o6m!(!mane, $orme .n 2o1& a %!m+&na (e%oeor
XIX I XX, %/n#, +ro*a*i, %&#irea a $o(t reno2at& %! eemente #e (tii5are i(tori%& +e
*a5a ar)ite%t!rii ma!re. De%ora3ia +a(ti%&, .n2iorat& mai ae( #e ar%at!ra .n $e(toane #e
(!* %orni'& 'i #e ar%! o1i2a a intr&rii +rin%i+ae, %on3ine 'i #etaii e%e%ti%e %a(i%i5ante
%!m ar an%a#ramentee a $ere(tre, (im+e %a rama #e ta*o!ri, ar%! (emi%ir%!ar a
intrarea (e%!n#ar&, +ara+et! .nat (!* $orma #e ati%, %are a(%!n#e a%o+eri'! .n +ant&,
orientat (+re %!rte. Ti+o1ra$ia ti+&rea re2i(te, %&r3i, *ro'!ri, *an%)ete, re%ame,
+ro1ramme, re%i+i(e, %)itan3e 'i atee +entr! '%oi, %oo+erati2e, *&n%i, (+itae, ma1a5ii,
$a*ri%i, !ni!ni 'i ate in(tit!3ii, $oo(in# itere rom/ne, (a2one, r!(e, $ran%e5e, 1re%e'ti 'i
o2ree'ti. 0n in%inta %&#irii a(t&5i e(te a#&+o(tit Ser2i%i! 8eterinar +entr! Tran(+ort #in
%a#r! Mini(ter!!i A1ri%!t!rii a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a.
,. Eaultatea de Feolo&ie, bloul (ehi, (tra#a Ae7an#r! %e B!n, a5i *#. Fte$an %e
Mare, nr. 2e%)i C@, #!+& 1,40, nr. 101. Era o %&#ire %! +arter 'i eta9, %! +an!
re%tan1!ar, ainiat (tr&5ii +rin%i+ae a ora'!!i, a%t!a! *!e2ar# Fte$an %e Mare,
m&r1init #e (tr&5ie a%t!ae P!'Lin 'i Mitro+oit Aa2ri B&n!e(%!6Bo#oni. Pe o%!
a%e(tor %&#iri a $o(t %on(tr!it& a%t!aa Ca(& a A!2ern!!i >$o(t! (e#i! a So2iet!!i #e
Mini'tri a RSSM?, (!+ra2e3!in# #e a #i(tr!1ere #oar Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie, *o%! no!.
12,
Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie >8e%)i! Seminar Teoo1i%? #in C)i'in&!, ima1ine #in (e%. XIX
10. Eaultatea de Feolo&ie, bloul nou, (tra#a Hie2 >%o3 %! (tr&5ie Mitro+ot Aa2ri 'i
Ae7an#r! %e B!n?, a%t!aa (tra#& "1 A!1!(t 1,-,, nr. C-. D&%ea +arte #in %om+onen3a
Ca(ei E+ar)iae, %! +oarta #e +e (tr. Mitro+oit Aa2ri, nr.11. Imo*i mare #in +iatr& 'i
%&r&mi#&, %! +arter, #emi(o 'i eta9. Are +an! .n $orm& #e te!, (+e%i$i% e#i$i%iior #e
.n2&3&m/nt #in a II6a 9!m&tate a (e%o!!i a XIX6ea. A $o(t %on(tr!it .ntre anii 1-,-6
1,02 #!+& +roie%t! ar)ite%t!!i 8. M. ELa'e2, %! a(i(ten3a te)ni%& a ar)ite%t!!i
e+ar)ia M. Soro%in(Li, antre+renori $iin# Lie%)tman 'i Breitman. De2i5! a %on(tit!it
2-=.,00 r!*e. Ini3ia ai%i a $!n%3ionat Seminar! Teoo1i% #in C)i'in&!, iar #in 1,2=
Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie. 0n +re5ent ai%i (e a$& Da%!tatea #e Ener1eti%& a Uni2er(it&3ii
Te)ni%e #e Stat a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a, Centr! *i*iote%arior #in Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a 'i
Se%3ia #e Art& Pa(ti%& 'i Carto1ra$ie a Bi*iote%ii Na3ionae a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a. 0n
an! 1,0", %&#irie 2e%)i!!i Seminar a! $o(t %om+etate %! !n no! e#i$i%i! mai mare, in
%ot! (tr&5ior KRe1ee Der#inant I; 'i KUni2er(it&3ii;. 0n a%e(t e#i$i%i! .n an! 1,2, a
$o(t in(taat& Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie, %! %ontra%t #e in%)iriere .ntre Ar)ie+i(%o+ia
C)i'in&!!i 'i Uni2er(itatea #in Ia'i. 0n toamna an!!i 1,41, Ar)ie+i(%o+ia a %on(im3it %a
o%a! %e a $o(t .n%)iriat Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie (& $ie $oo(it #e Li%e! Miitar KRe1ee
Der#inant I;, +entr! #!rata an!!i '%oar 1,41Q1,42, +/n& .'i re+ar& o%a! +ro+ri!,
a+ro*are #e %are Li%e! Miitar n! (6a $oo(it. La e7+irarea a%e(t!i termen .n(a, Li%e!
Miitar (6a in(taat .n a%e imo*i .n mo# #e$initi2, e2a%!/n# $or3at '%oaa E+ar)iaa #e
C/ntare3i 'i +er(ona! *i(eri%e(%. Uterior Dire%3ia Li%e!!i a %er!t +entr! teren #e
e7er%i3i! 'i 1r&#ina Ar)ie+i(%o+a&, +antat& %! +omi $r!%ti$eri 'i a2/n# e#i$i%ii +e ea.
Ar)ie+i(%o+ia a $&%!t o .nt/m+inare a a!toritatea #e Stat +rin Con(ii! Centra
Bi(eri%e(% 'i +e %are Mare'a! Ion Antone(%! a +!( re5o!3ia< KS& (e a9!n1& a
.n3ee1ere;. 0nainte #e a (e a9!n1e a 2reo .n3ee1ere a a+&r!t .n(& De%ret! #e e7+ro+riere
Nr."-", >Monitor! O$i%ia nr. 1" #in 1=Q161,4"?. Dre+t! #e +ro+rietate a
Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i a(!+ra a%e(tei 8etre n! a $o(t %onte(tat ni%io#at& 'i #e nimeni,
#in %ontr&, +rin De%ret! Le1e Nr.22=- #in 22 i!nie 1,"- i6a $o(t %on$irmat .n mo# o$i%ia
#re+t! a(!+ra t!t!ror +ro+riet&3ior #e +e ea.
1"0
11. Seminarul Feolo&i, (tra#a Reni, #en!mit& mai t/r5i! Mi)ai Ho1&ni%ean! >%o3 %!
(tra#a Ao1o, a%t!aa (tra#& B&n!e(%! Bo#oni nr. 2?. Poarta #e +e (tra#a B&n!e(%!
Bo#oni, nr. 2. C&#irea (6a +&(trat, a#re(a a%t!a& e(te Mi)ai Ho1&ni%ean!, nr. =C. E(te
(e#i! '%oii (+irit!ae #e *&ie3i, %are a $o(t tran($ormat& mai t/r5i! .n Seminar Teoo1i%.
E(te o %&#ire a%&t!it& #in +arter 'i eta9, a!n1ir& #e6a !n1! (tr&5ii Mi)ai Ho1&ni%ean!,
%! +an! .n $orm& #e %are!, .n a7a #e (imetrie $iin# %on(tr!it& %a+ea '%oii. A $o(t
%on(tr!it& .n (+irit e%e%ti%, .n 1--0. E(te mon!ment #e ar)ite%t!r& #e 2aoare o%a&.
Ca+ea Seminar!!i a a2!t )ram! 0nt/m+inarea Domn!!i 'i a $o(t %on(tr!it& .n anii
1-C,61--0, +e !n teren %! (!+ra$a3a #e 2CCC,, (t/n9eni +&tra3i, #!+& +roie%t! ar)ite%t!!i
e+ar)ia Mi)ai Sero3in(Li. Re+re5int& o %on(tr!%3ie #in *o%)e3i, .n%!n!nat& %! @ %!+oe.
0ntre 1-,, 'i 1,02 a $o(t re$&%!t&. 0ntre 1,1, 'i 1,44 a a+ar3in!t Seminar!!i Teoo1i%
#in C)i'in&!. Din 1,4@ e(te #e3in!t& #e Uni2er(itatea #e Stat #in C)i'in&!, .n +re5ent
ai%i $iin# amena9at& o Ca+e& a A%a#emiei Teoo1i%e a Patrair)iei Mo(%o2ei, %are
arene#ea5& (+a3iie #e a Uni2er(itatea #e Stat #in Mo#o2a.
12. Eosta as Hito( 6Eito(7, +ro+rietate a Ca(ei E+ar)iae 'i a Cate#raei, *#. Re1ee
Caro a II6ea, nr. no! C,, 2e%)i =C, +oarta #in (tra#a Mi)ai 8itea5!, @=, $o(t @0. A5i *#.
Fte$an %e Mare, CC. E(te ainiat& #e6a !n1! *#. Fte$an %e Mare, o%!+& toat& !n1imea
1"1
%artier!!i. Era o %&#ire a%&t!it& #intr6!n +arter 'i eta9, %on(tr!it& .n 1,0@ #!+& !n
+roie%t a ar)ite%t!!i Sero%in(Li. 0n tim+! %e!i #e a #oiea r&5*oi mon#ia a $o(t
#i(tr!(& 'i re%on(tr!it& %! (%)im*area (o!3iei ar)ite%t!rae.

1". 9oala Iparhial de ?ete, 'o(ea!a M!n%e'ti, (!( +e o %oin&, 2i(6a62i( #e 1ara
$ero2iar&. Imo*i mare #e +iatr&, %! +arter 'i eta9 0ntr!nea (&i #e %a(& 'i internat, %a+e&,
ateiere. F%oaa a $o(t #i(tr!(&, +e o%! ei a a+&r!t o !5in&.
F%oaa E+ar)ia& #e $ete, ima1ine #in (e%. XIX
14. Mr?elinatul Clerului Mrtodo3 4om)n. Imo*i mare #in +iatr& 'i %&r&mi#&, %! 14
%amere 'i #e+en#in3e. Fo(ea!a >#r!m!? C)i'in&!6E/n%e'ti >a+roa+e #e %om!na I
a%t!amente ora'! I Iao2eni?, +e #ea! n!mit #e o%aini%i M&%i!%a.
1@. Eabria de albit ear (a! :8o(%o*einea;, (tra#a 8iior nr. 40, .n Cir%!m(%ri+3ia I
a ora'!!i, #i(tri%t! II a re1i!nii tran(or&'ene'ti. Imo*i #e +iatr& %! %on(tr!%3ii ane7e.
1"2
1=. Sediul C)rmuirii moiilor mnstirilor basarabene *nhinate. Se a$& a %o3!
%artier!!i m&r1init #e (tr&5ie a%t!ae Mi)ai Emine(%! 'i Mi)ai 8itea5!, nr. @26@4. 0n
anii inter*ei%i ai%i a $!n%3ionat F%oaa norma& #e $ete. N! (e 'tie .n %e .m+re9!r&ri a
a9!n( .n +ro+rietatea a%e(teia. Se +rea +oate %a %&#irea (& $i $o(t .n%)iriat&. A(t&5i e(te
(e#i! '%oii %! +re#are .n im*a r!(& Mi)ai Ho3i!*in(LG. E(te o %&#ire %! +arter 'i eta9,
%on(tr!it& .n (ti e%e%ti%, %! eemente neo*i5antine. A!tor! +roie%t!!i, reai5at a
($/r'it! (e%o!!i a XIX6ea, e(te ar)ite%t! U(Lat.
1C. Sediul /soia!iei Eemeilor Mrtodo3e, (tra#a Mi)ai Ho1&ni%ean!, =0, $o(t @0.
A#re(a a%t!a& e(te Mi)ai Ho1&ni%ean!, nr. @-. A $o(t o +ro+rietate imo*iiar& a%&t!it&
#intr6o %&#ire %! !n (in1!r ni2e, %on(tr!it& .n $ront! +erimetra a (tr&5ii. 0n !tim!
tim+ i6a $o(t a#&!1at !n eta9.
1-. Sediul Er!iei /le3andru >e(s:i, (tra#a 8a(ie Ae%(an#ri, nr.14. Era a%&t!it #in
*i(eri%a KS$/nta N&(%&toare #e D!mne5e!, B!%!ria t!t!ror .n#!rera3ior; 'i !n a5i +entr!
%eri%ii +en(iona3i. A $o(t $on#at .n 1-=C, +rintre %titori a $o(t 'i me#i%! (+ita!!i
Zem(t2ei I2ano2. Bi(eri%a a $o(t %on(tr!it& .n 1,01, a5i e(te #at& .n $oo(in3& %om!nit&3ii
!%rainene, +oart& )ram! S$/nt!!i Hnea5 8a#imir. Mon!ment #e 2aoare na3iona&.
1,. Sediul Soiet!ii /le3andru >e(s:i, $o(ta (tra#& Ion C. Br&tian! nr. 40, a5i (tra#a
B!%!re'ti nr. 44, Ca(& mare, %! !n eta9 'i 9!mate, .ntre (tr&5ie a%t!ae Armenea(%& 'i
Ae%(an#ri.
20. Proprietate a /rhiepisopiei Chiinului, (tra#a Aenera Dra1aina, =", .nainte #e
1,40 nr. 4@. A(t&5i (e a$& +e (tra#a B!1ar&, .n %artier! %!+rin( .ntre *#. Fte$an %e
Mare 'i S$/nt 'i Mitro+oit 8araam. 0ntrea1a at!r& a %artier!!i a $o(t #emoat&.
21. PCasa (iaruluiQ, reedin! a episopului de Cetatea /lb, imo*i %are a a+ar3in!t
ini3ia m&n&(tirii C!r%)i. A#re(a era Mi)ai Ho1&ni%ean!, nr. --, a inter(e%3ie %! (tra#a
Maree 8oie2o# Mi)ai, a5i Ser1)ei La5o nr. 2. E(te o %a(& a%&t!it& #in +arter 'i eta9,
am+a(at& a %o3! %artier!!i.
22. Sediul Soiet!ii Basarabene de bine?aere, (tra#a Armenea(%& 22, $&r& (%)im*are.
La %o3 %! (tra#a Leo2a >a5i (tra#a F%i!(e2?.
2". Casa sau Curtea urban a mnstirii H)rbo(!, (tr. B!%!re'ti @,, 2e%)i @". E(te o
%a(& %! +arter 'i eta9, in%!(& .n $ront! +erimetra a (tr&5ii. Are !n +an re%tan1!ar,
+er+en#i%!ar (tr&5ii. A $o(t %on(tr!it& a %!m+&na (e%oeor XIX6XX, %on(tr!it& .n (ti!
(tii5&rior i(tori%e, %! remini(%en3e neo%a(i%e.
1""
C!rtea !r*an& a m&n&(tirii E/r*o2&3, ima1ine #in (e%. XIX
24. /lt Cas a mnstirii H)rbo(!, (tra#a Re1ina Maria 1, a5i 8ai%! P/r%&a* 2".
2@. Casa sau Curtea urban a mnstirii Condri!a, (tra#a Bernar#a55i nr. no! 2",
2e%)i 22Q24. L/n1& (tra#a Armenea(%&. N!m&r! 22.
2=. Casa sau Curtea urban a mnstirii Ni&neti, (tra#a Armenea(%& nr.11, $o(t 1".
A5i nr. 1".
2C. Casa sau Curtea urban a mnstirii Cpriana, (tra#a Mi)ai 8itea5! nr. 4", a5i
Mi)ai Emine(%! nr. 4,. Pe a%e(t o% a $o(t %on(tr!it& Ti+o1ra$ia Comitet!!i Centra a
Parti#!!i Com!ni(t #in RSS Mo#o2enea(%&.
2-. Casa Ipisopiei Hotinului, (tra#a Aenera Bert)eot nr. =@, a5i A. F%i!(e2, -,. Era a
%in%ea %&#ire #e a %o3! %! a%t!aa (tra#& Mitro+oit Aa2rii B&n!e(%! Bo#oni. Pare (&
$ie #emoat&.
2,. 4eedin!a arhiepisopului 5ionisie, (tra#a S$at! J&rii @,, a5i Matee2i%i, 2e%)i 4C,
.nre1i(trat CC2. 0n a7a (tr&5ii a%t!ae P!'Lin.
"0. ,mobil al Er!iei /le3andru >e(s:i, (tra#a Ae7an#r! %e B!n, a5i *#. Fte$an %e
Mare, @- 2e%)i, .nainte #e 1,40 nr. @=. 0n tim+! o%!+a3iei (o2ieti%e a $o(t #emoat
.m+re!n& %! .ntre1 %artier!.
Muniipiul Bl!i
"1. 4eedin!a Ipisopilor 4om)ni din Bl!i, %titoria E+i(%o+!!i 8i(arion P!i!. Imo*i
mare #in +iatr& 'i %&r&mi#&, %! +arter 'i eta9, %om+!( #in "" %amere, +entr! o%!in3a
e+i(%o+!!i 'i a +er(ona!!i mona)a, a2/n# 'i 2 %&#iri ane7e, (it!ate .n %artier!
1"4
P&m/nteni >+ato! #e a i5iera #e nor#62e(t a m!ni%i+i!!i?. O%!+a !n ot #e 1C,@ )a
(em&nat 'i +ar%, %! !n ot 1o(+o#&re(% #e , )a, a mar1inea B&3ior, o*3in!t #e a
Prim&ria ora'!!i, +e %are (e +roie%tea5& %on(tr!%3ia 'i ator %&#iri ne%e(are e+i(%o+iei,
+re%!m '%oaa #e %/nt&re3i 'i a5i! +entr! *&tr/ni. S6a .n%e+!t %on(tr!%3ia re'e#in3ei
e+i(%o+ae #e a B&3i 'i a o%!in3eor +entr! mona)i .n 1,24. Ar)ite%t a $o(t A#rian
Aa*riee(%! >#omi%iiat or. B!%!re'ti, (tr. Da*ri%a #e %)i*rit!ri -?, %are a +rimit @0.000
ei. +entr! %on(tr!%3ia re'e#in3ei e+i(%o+ae. A $o(t e7+rimat& #orin3a %a .n ar)ite%t!ra
re'e#in3ei #e(tina3ia rei1ioa(& (& (e %ara%teri5e5e 'i .n moti2ee ar)ite%toni%e ae $a3a#eiT
(%o+! *i(eri%e(% ar $i 9!(ti$i%at. Din Pro%e(!62er*a %! +ri2ire a ar)ite%t!ra Paat!!i
Re'e#in3ei E+i(%o+ae #in B&3i, (e 'tie %& $a3a#ee 2or $i !%rate .n (ti rom/ne(%. 0n
+ro%e(! %on(tr!%3iei a a+&r!t !n %on$i%t .ntre %oman#itar 'i ar)ite%t. D!+& +!nerea
temeiei 'i $a%erea (!*(o!!i a! (tat m!t tim+ .n %&!tarea mi9oa%eor. A*ia .n 1,"0
+rimin#!6(e #e a Stat! Rom/n 2.""0.C20 ei a! +!t!t %ontin!a %on(tr!%3ia. A .n%e+!t a
#o!a oar& .n toamna an!!i 1,"0 'i a $o(t ($in3it& a 24 noiem*rie 1,"2 #e %&tre P.S.
E+i(%o+ 8i(arion P!i!. D!n#a3ia a r&ma( #!+& +roie%t! .nto%mit #e A. Aa*riee(%! #in
B!%!re'ti, #ar +an! ini3ia, $iin# m!t mai 2a(t, a $o(t a*an#onat. P&r3ie aterae ae
(!*(o!!i a! $o(t +&(trate. A $o(t ea*orat at +roie%t a %&#irii #e %&tre ar)ite%t! R.
Mi)&ie(%! #in B!%!re'ti. Proie%t! #e a%o+eri' 'i %)et!iaa (6a $&%!t (!* %on#!%erea
ar)ite%t!!i Ione(%! Bere%)et #in B!%!re'ti, antre+ri5a Ce5ar Po+. T/m+&ria I #e
in1iner! Pro%o+o2i%i #in Cern&!3i, in(taa3ia %aori$er!!i 'i !5ina ee%tri%& I #!+&
+roie%t! in1iner!!i A. Con(tantin #in Do%'ani. Toate !%r&rie a! $o(t (!+ra2e1)eate 'i
%on#!(e a#e(ea #e .n(!'i E+i(%o+! 8i(arion P!i!. S6a %)et!it %! %on(tr!%3ia I 4.,40.42C
ei.
0n Catao1! Mon!menteor #in Re+!*i%a Mo#o2a, +aat! e(te +re5entat a(t$e<
C&#irea (e a$& .n mi9o%! !nei am+e 1r&#ini. Ini3ia +roie%t! +re2e#ea %on(tr!%3ia !n!i
mon!menta +aat %! ar1i ari+i aterae, #ar #!+& ri#i%area +ar3ia& a +arter!!i, #in
moti2e $inan%iare (6a ren!n3at a i#eea !nei re'e#in3e 1ran#ioa(e. D!+& o !n1& +erioa#&
#e (i(tare a !%r&rior, %on(tr!%3ia a $o(t re!at& #e a#e+3ii (ti!!i neorom/ne(% 'i
$!n%3ionai(t, %are a! re(tr/n( e#i$i%i! .n +an, +&r3ie aterae ne$oo(ite $iin#
tran($ormate .n tera(e. 0n %entr!, ri#i%at +e !n (o%! .nat, %are a(%!n#e 2e%)ie
%on(tr!%3ii, (e .na3& +aat! %! +arter 'i eta9, %! o %om+o5i3ie a(imetri%& +itorea(%&, %!
a%o+eri'!ri .n #o!& +ante re+e5i, %! .n2eitoare #in 3i1& 'i (ma3 2er#e. Da3a#ee,
(o!3ionate .n (+irit! (ti!!i neorom/ne(%, (!nt .m+o#o*ite %! +ano!ri #in (t!%,
am+a(ate .n 9!r! 1o!rior $ere(treor 'i !'ior, (!* %orni'&, a *a%on 'i o1ii.
So!3ionarea arti(ti%& a e#i$i%i!!i aminte'te #e mon!mentee #e ar)ite%t!r&
*r/n%o2enea(%&. 0n %o3! %&#irii (e a$& !n t!rn, %are a#&+o(te'te .n interior! (&!, a
+arter, o oran9erie 'i o %a+e&. O#&ie +aat!!i (!nt 1r!+ate .n 9!r! !n!i )o %entra, %are
a +arter, .n %a5 #e ne%e(itate, +!tea $i in%!( .ntr6!n (+a3i! !nitar %! .n%&+erie #e
#e(tina3ie o$i%ia&, iar a eta9 +!tea +rimi o !min& nat!ra& +rin +a$on! #e (ti%&.
0n%&+erie +aat!!i a! $o(t #e%orate %! #etaii #in emn #e (+e%ii +re3ioa(e, %! o*ie%te #e
!7 %!m ar $i in(taa3iie #e i!minare interioar& #in (ti%& #e 8ene3ia. Mo*iier! +!rta
mono1ramee in%i5ate ae +rim!!i %oman#itar a a%e(t!i e#i$i%i! I K8P;. Te)ni%i #e
%on(tr!%3ie< 5i#&rie #e +iatr&, +a$on %! 1rin5i #e emn .n %a(ete, *otire ($eri%& .n %a+e&.
Semni$i%a3ie +atrimonia&< Lo%a&, Arti(ti%&, I(tori%&. Stare #e %on(er2are< B!n&. Date
+ri2itoare a re(ta!rare< A $o(t re(ta!rat& .n anii ,0. Bi*io1ra$ie< j. |}n|z, .
1"@
p~plm| x wq., j|w knlxm| x}n|qxx x msz{nsq jj^. . jppqlk
v|lk. xxlp, 1,-C, }.C16C2.
Paat! e+i(%o+ior rom / ni #in B & 3i, %on(tr!it #e e+i(%o+! 8i(arion P!i!
"2. Fipo&ra?ia Iparhial 'i #e+o5it! #e )/rtie. Sit!at& a +arter! !neia #intre %&#irie
%entr!!i e+ar)ia B&3i #in $o(ta (tra#& Bert)eot nr. "2.
"". Consiliul Iparhial, imo*i %!m+&rat, %! rati$i%area .n #e%!r(! anior 1,2-61,2,, #e
a #oamna A. Co5mo+o #in B&3i, %ontra (!mei #e 2.=10.@00 ei.
"4. Shitul Ipisopiei din Bl!i. A2ea 121 )a, +ro+rietatea e+i(%o+iei. 0ntre anii 1,2-6
1,2,V (6a +!( temeia 'i (6a ri#i%at +/n& a *o3i *i(eri%a .n %in(tea S$intei C!2ioa(e
Para(%)e2a #e a Ia'i, %on(tr!it& +e /n1& +aat! re'e#in3ei, %are a %o(tat I ,=C.4"0 ei.
De notat %& toate a%e(tea (6a! %)et!it #in $on#!rie +ro+rii a e+i(%o+iei.
"@. Prima reedin! episopal. Sit!at& .n (tra#a Re1ee Der#inan#, nr. 1-4. Imo*i
%!m+&rat .n 1,"0 +entr! Re'e#in3a E+i(%o+!!i 8i(arion P!i!, %ontra (!mei #e 14-.-2,
ei. C&#irea a (er2it #re+t o%!in3& +ro2i5orie a %)iriar)!!i, iar #!+& terminarea Paat!!i
re'e#in3ei e(te o%!+at #e %eri%i.
"C. Bibliotea Iparhial. Do!& imo*ie mari #in +iatr& 'i %&r&mi#&, !n! %! - %amere, .n
%are a $o(t amena9at& Bi*iote%a E+ar)ia& 'i Saa #e %on$erin3eT %e&at, %! @ %amere 'i
#e+en#in3e, %are a (er2it %a o%!in3& +entr! $!n%3ionarii e+ar)iai (it!at& .n (tra#a Re1ee
Der#inan# nr. 1@1 >%o3 %! (tra#a Bert)eot?.
"-. Cldirea Consistoriului Iparhial Bl!i, (it!at& .n (tra#a Re1ee Der#inan# nr. 2@1.
Tot ai%i o%!in3ee $!n%3ionarior.
1"=
",. Cminul preo!es, (it!at .n (tra#a Re1ee Der#inan# nr. 1C4.
40. Cminul preo!es. Imo*i #in +iatr& 'i %&r&mi#&, %! @ %amere 'i #e+en#in3e, .n %are a
$!n%3ionat C&min! +reo3e(% 'i !na %&#ire ane7&, %! " %amere 'i #e+en#in3e, %e a (er2it
#re+t o%!in3& +entr! a#mini(trator! C&min!!i +reo3e(%. Stra#a Re1ee Der#inan# nr.
1,0 >%o3 %! (tra#a Fte$an %e Mare?.
41. <ouin!a (iarlui eparhial, (it!at& .n (tra#a Re1ee Der#inan# nr. 24,.
42. Canelaria e3arhului mnstirilor, %&#irea 2e%in& %! %!rtea Cate#raei, (!*
o%!in3a %er!!i mona)a #e(er2ent a *i(eri%a S$in3ii A+o(toi #in B&3i. Ca(a #e (!*
%an%earia 'i *iro!rie %on(i(tori!!i E+ar)ia %! %&#irea #in %!rte +entr! o%!in3a !nei
+&r3i #in $!n%3ionari #in (tra#a Aenera Bert)eot +entr! (er2i%i! te)ni% 'i o%!in3a
ar)ite%t!!i e+ar)ia.
4". Casa biseriii S?+ /postoli #e(tinat&, #!+& !tima #i(+o5i3ie, +entr! Cantina (o%iet&3ii
:O%rotireaK #in B&3i
44. /telierul de lum)nri i obiete biserieti, %on(tr!%3ia o%a!!i terminat& %om+et
.n anii 1,"C61,"- a! %o(tat 2.0==.-,- ei.
4@. Eabria Ipisopiei Hotinului. A $o(t .n$iin3at& .n 1,"".
4=. Cldire simpl. Imo*i #in %&r&mi#&, %! - %amere 'i #e+en#in3e, a2/n# 'i !na %&#ire
ane7&, %are a (er2it #re+t o%!in3& +entr! %on(iierii e+ar)iai. Stra#a Re1ee Der#inan# nr.
2002.
Muniipiul Soroa
4C. Ca(& #e o%!it
,mobil #in %&r&mi#&, %! @ %amere 'i #e+en#in3e, $oo(it #re+t o%!in3& >.n%)iriat?.
Mraul Idine!
4-. 9oala Spiritual de bie!i
Do!& imo*ie mari #in +iatr& 'i %&&mi#&, %! +arter 'i eta9, a2/n# 'i 4 %&#iri ane7e, .n %are
a $!n%3ionat F%oaa (+irit!a& #e *&ie3i, tran($ormat& .n Seminar Teoo1i% >m!tat a+oi a
B&3i?.
Mraul Hotin
4,. Casa Ipisopal. Imo*i #in %&r&mi#&, %! +arter 'i eta9, a2/n# 24 #e %amere .n (tra#a
Fte$an %e Mare nr. 1. C&#irea $o(tei '%oi e+ar)iae a $o(t %e#at& re'e#in3ei .n $oo(ire #e
Mini(ter! In(tr!%3i!nii P!*i%e.
1"C
@0. Catedrala din oraul Hotin, 1,"2, a .n%e+!t a $i +e o%! #&r!it #e ora', .n +ia3a 5i(&
a Ba(ara*iei, %! o (!+ra$a3& #e = 000 m.+., a inter(e%3ia (tr&5ior 8ai#a 8oie2o# 'i Ion
D!%a. Ar)ite%t Mori5 Se5er #in Cern&!3i. A. I2ano2, ar)ite%t! e+ar)ia a +re5entat
+an! amena9&rii +ie3ii Ba(ara*ia %! ar&tarea o%!!i +entr! %on(tr!%3ia %ate#raei
ora'!!i. 0n 5i!a #e 1 i!nie 1,"@ (6a +!( .n +re5en3a MS Re1ee Caro II a Rom/niei .n
or. Eotin +iatra $!n#a3iei 2iitoarei %ate#rae. 2 i!ie 1,"@ a9!tor +entr! %ate#raa #in Eotin
2.000.000 ei.
+.C- S!ma #e 10612 miioane 1,@00 #e a Mitro+oia B!%o2inei, 1,000,000 E+ar)ia
Eotin!!i, 1.000.000 Mini(ter! C!teor 'i Arteor, 'i 1.@00.000 #e a Mitro+oia
B!%o2inei a terminarea !%r&rior. Pe 2er(o era (%ri( Kno!a *i(eri%& (e 2a %on(tr!i .n
(ti! !i Fte$an %e MareS. Cate#ra& era +re2&5!t& %! " atare.
/lte institu!ii:
@1. MuJeul de ,storie Biserieas. Coe%3ie #e o*ie%te, 2a(e 'i 2e'minte *i(eri%e'ti,
i%oane, man!(%ri(e 'i #o%!mente 2e%)i, ti+&rit!ri, $oto1ra$ii, #e%ora3ii, )&r3i, mone#e
2e%)i et%., .n$iin3at& .n 1,0= #in ini3iati2a So%iet&3ii I(tori%o6Ar)eoo1i%e Bi(eri%e'ti
Ba(ara*ene 'i am+a(at& .n 4 %amere ae Ca(ei E+ar)iae, a eta9. Coe%3ia a $o(t
%on(tit!it& #in #ona3iie o$erite #e Ca(a Ar)ierea(%&, #e *i(eri%ie 2e%)i, #e m&n&(tiri 'i
#e +er(oane +arti%!are. A%a#emia Rom/n& a #onat M!5e!!i %oe%3ia Do%!mente
E!rm!5a%)i. A3i #onatori im+ortan3i< e+i(%o+! 8i(arion P!i!, +reo3ii T. Dono(,
Con(tantin Po+o2i%i, N. Cro%o(, Ser1)ie Be9an, Ni%o#im Petro2i%i, +ro$e(orii Con(tantin
Tome(%!, Ni%o#im Par)omo2i%i. M!5e! a .ntr!nit mai m!te (e%3ii 'i o *i*iote%&. 0n
anii 1,2"61,24 +ro$e(or! 8. C!r#ino2(%)i a a%&t!it Catao1! %&r3ior 2e%)i *i(eri%e'ti
'i a o*ie%teor 2e%)i. M!5e! a $o(t 2i5itat #e Ni%oae Ior1a >1,1,?, O. Ta$rai, A.
Le+&#at!, Ion Ni(tor, Con(tantin Ai!re(%!. 0n 1,2@ a $o(t 2i5itat #e Re1ee Der#inan# I
'i Re1ina Maria, %/n# i (6a a%or#at Me#aia #e A!r a E7+o5i3ia 1enera& 'i T/r1! #e
mo(tre #e a C)i'in&!, iar #ire%tor!!i m!5e!!i, I. Par)omo2i%i I Me#aia #e Ar1int. 0n
1,40 m!5e! a $o(t e2a%!at .n interior! Rom/niei, iar .n 1,42 a $o(t re#e(%)i( .n %&#irea
Mitro+oiei 8e%)i, %on(tr!it& .n 1C,2, $o(t& re'e#in3& a mitro+oit!!i B&n!e(%! Bo#oni.
D!+& 1,44 e(te #e2a(tat #e a!torit&3ie (o2ieti%e #e o%!+a3ie, %ea mai mare +arte #in
e7+onate $iin# %on$i(%at& #e (tat. 0n anii =0 %&#irea M!5e!!i a $o(t #emoat&.
Potri2it o+i(!!i o*ie%teor #in m!5e! So%iet&3ii i(tori%o6ar)eoo1i%e *i(eri%e'ti #in
Ba(ara*ia, .nto%mit .n an! 1,2", ai%i (e +&(tra! ,0" o*ie%te in2entariate, .ntre %are<
antimi(e I 2, rom/ne'tiT " 1re%e'tiT mitre I -T 2e'minte *i(eri%e'ti I 124 >(a%o(e I ,,
omo$oare I @, +ai3e I 1C, e+itra)ie I @, m/ne%!3e I 1- +ere%)i, *r/e I 12, antere! I 1,
(ti)ar I 1, $eoane I 12, e+ita$e I ,, 2&5#!)!ri >aere 'i +o%ro2e3e? I 22, .n2eitoare #e +e
%/r9ee ar)iere'ti I 12, +er#ea +entr! !'ie .m+&r&te'ti I 1?T o#&9#ii 'i a%o+er&minte +entr!
S$/nta Ma(& I =T ($inte 2a(e I =" >+otire I 14, #i(%o(e I ", (!i3e6%o+ii I 11, (te!3e I C,
in1!ri3e I "T %)i2ote 'i ate o*ie%te I 2@T anaoa1e I 2T ($e'ni%e I @T %an#ee I @T
i%ono(ta(e I 4T i%oane I 12= >ae S$intei Treimi I C, ae M/nt!itor!!i I 21, ae Mai%ii
Domn!!i I 2-, ae S$in3ior I 44, i%oane %e (e .n%)i# I C, +ra+!ri +e m!'ama 62, ta*o!ri
%! %ara%ter i(tori%o6rei1io( I 10, ta*o!ri #i$erite I C?T %r!%i I @1 >+entr! S$/nta Ma(& I
1"-
"0, +entr! +ro%e(i!ni I 2, +reo3e'ti #e +!rtat +e +ie+t I -, #e +!rtat +e +ie+t +entr! mireni
I 11?T +ana1)ii I 2T +ie+teni ar)iere'ti I "T m&t&nii I 2T %!n!ni I 2 +ere%)iT +omeni%e +e
(%/n#!r& I 2T )arta Ameri%ii #e Nor# I 1T ta*o!ri I CT me#aioane I 4, me#aii I 4T
#e%ora3ii I 1T +ortrete I C, %/r9e 'i *a(toane I 2T %!3ite I 2T #i$erite o*ie%te I @1T monete I
"-C >#e a!r I 2, #e ar1int I 1"4, #e aram& I 2@1?.
M!5e! (e a$a .n C)i'in&!, a eta9! Ca(ei E+ar)iae, a'a %!m re5!t& #in $oaia #e
tit! a o+i(!!i o*ie%teor. O*ie%tee %are (e +&(tra! a m!5e! +ro2enea! #e a #i$eri3i
#onatori at/t +er(oane $i5i%e, %/t 'i +er(oane 9!ri#i%e ae Bi(eri%ii #in Ba(ara*ia< +reo3i,
e+i(%o+i, +aro)ii, m&n&(tiri et%.
@2. /rhi(ele Mitropoliei Basarabiei
Ar)i2ee Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei 'i ae E+ar)iior ei (!$ra1ane, e2a%!ate .n 1,40 'i a+oi .n
1,44 .n interior! Rom/niei, a! $o(t +re!ate #e a#mini(tra3ia (o2ieti%& #e o%!+a3ie. 0n
%ea mai mare +arte a%e(tea a! $o(t .n%or+orate $on#!!i ar)i2i(ti% #e (tat, a%!m a$/n#!6(e
a C)i'in&! 'i $&%/n# +arte #in $on#!rie Ar)i2ei Na3ionae a Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a.
Ar)i2ee E+i(%o+iei Cet&3ii A*e6I(mai a! a2!t o (oart& (imiar&, a%!m $iin# .n%or+orate
Ar)i2eor #e (tat #in U%raina.
II. Bunurile nemateriale i inteletuale ale Mitropoliei Basarabiei
Stema Mitropoliei Basarabiei
Stema Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei a $o(t a+ro*at& %anoni% #e Mitro+oit! A!rie Aro(! a C
martie 1,2- 'i $i7at& e1a a 2- i!nie 1,"0 +rin Le1ea +entr! $i7area Stemeor
Mitro+oiei B!%o2inei 'i Ba(ara*iei, +re%!m 'i E+i(%o+iior< Con(tan3ei, Eotin!!i 'i
Ora#ea Mare, +rom!1at& #e Re1ee Caro a II6ea. De(%rierea (temei e(te !rm&toarea<
:(%!t #e ar1int, %! !n *r/! ro'!, .n%&r%at %! !n (%!t #e mai mi%i #imen(i!ni, .n %are e(te
.n$&3i'at& i%oana Na'terii Domn!!i. De%or!rie e7terioare ae (%!t!!i (!nt %ee
o*i'n!ite, (ta*iite #e Comi(ia Con(!tati2& Eera#i%& +entr! Mitro+oiie 'i
Ar)ie+i(%o+iie Re1at!!i< (%!t! tim*rat %! mitr& e+i(%o+a& #e a!r, o %r!%e 'i o %/r9& #e
a!r, .n%r!%i'ate, .n(o3ite #e omo$oare a*a(tre %! %r!%i!i3e ne1re 'i *ro#ate %! a!r;.
D!+& rea%ti2area (a, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei a re!at 2e%)ea (tem&, .n(& %! o (erie #e
mo#i$i%&ri 'i %om+et&ri, %!m ar $i< a? I%oana Na'terii Domn!!i a $o(t .no%!it& %! I%oana
0n2ierii Domn!!iT *? %r!%i!i3ee ne1re #e +e omo$oaree a*a(tre a! $o(t .no%!ite %!
%r!%i!i3e #e a!rT %? %a eement no! a $o(t a#&!1at, .n +artea in$erioar& a *a5on!!i o
e'ar$& ro'ie imit/n# e'ar$a #in (tema Patriar)iei Rom/ne +e %are (!nt im+rimate .n im*a
rom/n&, %! %ara%tere ma9!(%!e (+e%i$i%e *i(eri%e'ti, %!2intee< :0NTRU LUMINA TA
8OM 8EDEA LUMINe;, %are re+re5int& !n $ra1ment #in Do7oo1ia Mare.
A(t$e, (tema a%t!a& a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei re+re5int&< !n (%!t #e ar1int %! !n *r/!
ro'!, .n%&r%at %! i%oana 0n2ierii Domn!!i, tim*rat %! mitr& #e a!r, a'e5at +e o %/r9&
1",
e+i(%o+a& 'i o %r!%e #e a!r, .n%r!%i'ate, .n(o3ite #e omo$oare a*a(tre .n%&r%ate %!
%r!%i!i3e #e a!r, *ro#ate %! 1aon 'i $ran9!ri #e a!r, 'i a2/n# .n +artea in$erioar& o e'ar$&
ro'ie #e($&'!rat& .n trei (e1mente #e *a5& +e %are (!nt im+rimate %!2intee :0NTRU
LUMINA TA 8OM 8EDEA LUMINe;
Stema Ipisopiei Hotinului
A%eea'i Le1e +entr! $i7area Stemeor Mitro+oiior B!%o2inei 'i Ba(ara*iei, +re%!m 'i a
E+i(%o+iior< Con(tan3ei, Eotin!!i 'i Ora#ea6Mare, +!*i%at& .n Monitor! O$i%ia nr.
142 #in "0 i!nie 1,"0 #e(%ria Stema E+i(%o+iei Eotin!!i a(t$e< :Pe (%!t ro'! o %etate %!
+oarta .n%)i(& 'i 2 t!rn!ri %reneate, #e ar1intT #ea(!+ra %et&3ii o %r!%e #e ar1int %! *ra3ee
trio*ate, (!(3in!t& #e S$in3ii 0m+&ra3i Con(tantin 'i Eena, #e a!rT tot! a'e5at +e o a+& #e
ar1int. S%!t! tim*rat %! mitra e+i(%o+a& #e a!r 'i a'e5at +e o %r!%e 'i o %/r9& #e a!r,
.n%r!%i'ate, .n(o3ite #e omo$oare a*a(tre .n%&r%ate %! %r!%i!i3e ne1re 'i *ro#ate #e a!r.;
Fitulaturile biserieti
0ntr6o (%ri(oare #in i!nie 1,," trimi(& a C)i'in&! #in +artea Se%tor!!i Com!nit&3i
E7terne a A#mini(tra3iei Patriar)ae #e %&tre Prea S$in3it! E+i(%o+ Teo$an Sinait!,
8i%ar Patriar)a a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne, e(te e7+rimat& o +o5i3ie o$i%ia& e1at& #e
tit!at!ra +e %are 'i6o atri*!ie (tr!%t!ra o%a& a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e R!(e #in Re+!*i%a
Mo#o2a. A%ea(t& +o5i3ie e(te re5!mat&, .ntre atee, a(t$e< :L!/n# a%t #e :Stat!t!
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e #in Mo#o2a;, +re5entat #e 0nat Prea S$in3it! Mitro+oit 8LADIMIR
(+re a+ro*are A!2ern!!i Re+!*i%ii Mo#o2a 'i 3in/n# (eama #e #orin3a #!mnea2oa(tr&
e7+rimat& .n (%ri(oarea #in 1@ i!nie 1,,", #e a %!noa'te +!n%t! no(tr! #e 2e#ere .n
e1&t!r& %! +re2e#erie a%e(t!i Stat!t, 2& %om!ni%&m !rm&toaree< 1. Den!mirea #e
:Mitro+oia Mo#o2ei;, atri*!it& a%e(tei e+ar)ii, %on(tit!ie o !5!r+are a tit!at!rii
Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei %! (e#i! a Ia'i, .n$iin3at& .n%& .n an! 1401, %! *ine%!2/ntarea
Patriar)iei E%!meni%e #in Con(tantino+o 'i %are $!n%3ionea5& ne.ntrer!+t #e at!n%i 'i
+/n& a(t&5i. A%ea(t& !5!r+are a tit!at!rii Mitro+oiei #in %a#r! Patriar)iei Rom/ne #&
na'tere a %on$!5ii 'i %reea5& .n mo# in!ti, #i(en(i!ni *i(eri%e'ti 'i etni%e, 'ti!t $iin# %&
(!* a%ea(t& #en!mire a $o(t %!no(%!t& .n Orto#o7ie e+ar)ia %are %!+rin#ea .ntrea1a
Mo#o2&, a2/n# tot tim+! re'e#in3a .n #rea+ta Pr!t!!i, mai .nt/i a S!%ea2a 'i a+oi a
Ia'i. D!+& an! 1-12, %/n# R!(ia a r&+it +artea Mo#o2ei #in (t/n1a Pr!t!!i, #en!mirea
#e :Mitro+oia Mo#o2ei; (6a +&(trat, .n %ontin!are, +/n& a(t&5i, +entr! e+ar)ia %!
re'e#in3a a Ia'i.;
>A+!# I!ia C)i$!, 8a# C!*rea%o2, Mi)ai Potoroa%a, Dre+t! #e +ro+rietate a
Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei (i re(tit!irea a2erior *i(eri%e(ti, E#it!ra :A$a (i Ome1a;,
C)i(ina!, 2004.?,#ar (e +ot %on(!ta 'i KAn!ar! E+ar)iei C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i;T
>Ba(ara*ia?, e#i3ie o$i%ia&, Ti+o1ra$ia E+ar)ia&, C)i'in&!, 1,22, +a1 XX8I6XX8IIT
KL!min&tor!; nr. @ #in martie1,2=T.)tt+<QQaaa.mon!ment.m#Q%atao1Q%a(eio%!itQ"@@Q.
140
/ne3a @
De%rete ae Pre5i#i!!i So2iet!!i S!+rem a RSS Mo#o2ene(ti #in 20 $e*r!arie (i 12
a+riie 1,41, +rin %are (6a! in%)i( 10 o%a(!ri #e %!t #in Ba(ara*ia. Pro%e(ee62er*ae a!
$o(t #a%tio1ra$iate in im*a romana, %! 1ra$ie %)irii%a, intro#!(a in RSS Mo#o2enea(%a
a 12 $e*r!arie 1,41.
Protoolu >r+ 1 sedintii PreJidiumului So(etului Suprem a 4SS Moldo(enesti
5ela -A ?e(rali anu 1241+
+resedintele to&. ro&@o L.I.
#u 'ost de 'ataD Inlocuitoru +resedintelui to&. I,erasimen@o.
9ecretariu +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti to&. Eisili ".:.
Mem$rii +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti to&. to&. #liosin I. I. 9curtul M.V.- %icols@i
%.+.- Dano&a +.I.- Ipatii +.I.- %egru I.L.- ursuc M.I.
Dela +rocuratura *99M - procuroru to&. ondarciu@
Dela redactia 89o&et@aia Molda&ia.- to&. +olea@o&
Bucratorii aparatului +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti to&. to&. #'anasie&- Ver$o&et@ii-
:in@o&an.
8%r.0. _ca2u +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti.
Despre inc,iderea $isarisii 'osta 'ratie in numele lui #lexandr %e&s@i.
De intarit ,otararea 9o&etului Comisarilor %orodnisi a *99 Moldo&enesti dela 6A deca$ri anu /A=7 %r.
/`/b`<7 - despre inc,iderea $iserisii 'osta in'ratire in numele lui #lexandr %e&s@i- 'iindca $iserica iasta n-
are nis un &enit - $iserica de inc,is- cladirea $isarisii de in'olosit pentru tre$uinti culiturale. Iospodaria
$isarisii de dat sectiei orasenesti de 'inanse.
9ererea comandirului $atalionului deose$it V%O9 despre aseia ca de dat cladirea $isarisii pentru
tre$uintele $atalionului V%O9 - de inlaturat..
s s s
8%r.A. _ca2u +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti.
Despre in'olosirea cladirea 'osta a $isarisii seminarului teolo5ic din or. C,isinau depe ulita Iogoli nr. 6.
De intarit ,otararea 9o&etului Comisarilor %orodnisi a *99 Moldo&enesti dela 60 X. anu /A=7 %r. >7= -
Despre a inc,ide $iserica 'osta a seminarului teolo5ic- 'iindca $iserica n-are nis un &enit - de inc,is-
cladirea ei de in'olosit pentru tre$uintile culiturale..
s s s
8%r./7. _ca2u +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti.
Despre inc,idera sinago5ii %r ` din or. ender.
De intarit ,otararea Comitetului Implinitor orasenesc din ender dela /<. II- anu /A=/- protocolu %r. > -
despre inc,idera sinago5ii %r. ` in or. ender- sinagoga %r. ` de inc,is- cladirea in care era sinagoga-
Comitetul Implinitor din enderi- s-o in'oloseasca pentru tre$uintile culiturale..
s s s
:Nr.11. U%a5! Pre5i#i!m!!i So2et!!i S!+rem a RSS Mo#o2ene(ti.
De(+re in%)i#erea %)ir)ei nemte(ti #in or. C)i(ina!.
In e1at!ra %! a(eia %a toti 2i5itatorii %)ir(ii nemte(ti #in C)i(ina! (6a! #!(, %)ir)a %a %a(a rei9ioa(a n! (e
in$oo(e(te I #eatiat %)ir)a nemta(%a #e in%)i(.
Ca#irea in %are (e 1)e(a %)ir)a nemta(%a #e in$oo(it +entr! tre*!intie %!it!rae a ora(!!i;.
N N N
:Nr.12. U%a5! Pre5i#i!m!!i So2et!!i S!+rem a RSS Mo#o2ene(ti.
De(+re in%)i#erea *i(eri(ii #e+e an1a in%)i(oarea #in or. Bati.
De intarit )otararea %omitet!!i 9!#etan #in Bati #ea @ XI an! 1,40 (i )otararea So2et!!i Comi(arior
Noro#ni(i a RSS Mo#o2ene(ti #ea @. I. an! 1,41 6 #e(+re in%)i#erea *i(ari(ii #e+e an1a in%)i(oarea #in
Bati I *i(eri%a #e in%)i(, %a#irea #e in$oo(it +entr! tre*!intie %!it!rae;.
N N N
:Nr. 1". U%a5! Pre5i#i!m!!i So2et!!i S!+rem a RSS Mo#o2ene(ti.
141
De(+re in%)i#erea *i(ari(ii 1re%e(ti #in C)i(ina!.
De intarit )otararea So2et!!i Comi(arior Noro#ni(i a RSS Mo#o2ene(ti #ea 1=. X. an! 1,40 Nr. "0@ 6
De(+re in%)i#erea *i(ari(ii 1re%e(ti #in or. C)i(ina!, *i(eri%a 1re%ea(%a, %are n6are ni( !n 2enit I #e in%)i(,
%a#irea in %are a $o(t *i(eri%a #e in$oo(it +entr! tre*!intie %!it!rae;.
s s s
8%r. /=. _ca2u +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti.
Despre inc,idera sinago5ii in satu %isporeni.
De intarit sererea traitorimii e&reesti din s. %isporeni raionu %isporeni- 5udetu C,isinau- ,otarirea
comitetului Implinitor raional din %isporeni dela /< 'e&rali anu /A=/ si Comitetului Implinitor 5udetan din
C,isinau dela /> II. anu /A=/ H despre a inc,ide sinagoga mare in s. %isporeni- raionu %isporeni H
sinagoga de inc,is- cladirea sinago5ii mare de in'olosit pentru tre$uintile culiturale..
+resedintele +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 M bssb. ro&@o L.I.
9ecretariu +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 M bssb Eiseli ".:..
Or. C,isinau
s s s
Protoolu >r+ 8 sedintii PreJidiumului So(etului Suprem a 4SS Moldo(enesti dela 1- apreli 1241+
+resedintele to&. ro&@o L.I.
#u 'ost de 'ataD Inlocuitorii +resedintelui +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti to&.
I,erasimen@o V. D.- Onica *.D.
9ecretariu +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti to&. Eisili ".:.
Mem$rii +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem to&. to&. #liosin I. I.- #ntoniu@ 9.I.- Kelenciu@ 9.9.- 9curtul M.V.-
Ipatii +.I.
Inlocuitoru +rocurorului a *99M to&. Doncen@o
*edactoru ga2etei 8Moldo&a 9otialista.- to&. :erescen@o
Bucratorii aparatului +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti to&. to&. #'anasie&- 9licari-
9orocean- :in@o&an.
s s s
:Nr. C. U%a5! Pre5i#i!m!!i So2et!!i S!+rem a RSS Mo#o2ene(ti.
De(+re in%)i#era *i(ari(ii #e+e an1a (+ita! #in Co(ti!9eni.
Bi(eri%a #e+e an1a (+ita! #in Co(ti!9eni, %are n6are 2enit I #e in%)i(, %a#irea *i(ari(ii #e in$oo(it +entr!
tre*!intee (+ita!!i;.
s s s
8%r. 0. _ca2u +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti.
Despre inc,idera sinago5ii num. a lui #&er$u, din partea deluroasa or. 9oroca.
De indestulat rugamintea ma5oritatii setatenilor- care alcatue &enitu sinago5ii num. a lui #&er$u, din
partea deluroasa or. 9oroca despre inc,idera sinago5ii si in'olosirea cladirii pentru tre$uintele o$stesti H
sinagoga de inc,is- cladirea sinago5ii de in'olosit pentru tre$uintele culiturale..
s s s
8%r. A. _ca2u +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99 Moldo&enesti.
Despre inc,idera $isarisii de credinta &ec,e a lui %icolai din or. C,isinau.
De indestulat sererea &i2itatorilor $isarisii de credinta &ec,e a lui %icolai din or. C,isinau despre
inc,iderea ei - $iserica de inc,is- cladirea $iserisii de dat organi2atiei Osa&ia,imuliui pentru clu$u de
motoare a&tori2ate..
+resedintele +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99M bssb ro&@o L.I.
9ecretariu +re2idiumului 9o&etului 9uprem a *99M bssb Eiseli ".:..
Or. C,isinau
Sursa
http://www.timpul.md/articol/ororile-comunismului-ocupantii-au-atacat-si-bisericile-5!0.html
142
/ne3a ;
Mitropolia Moldo(ei- Mitropoli!ii 11.;-1.1-
IOSID, 1"-C6%.141@, re%!no(%!t o$i%ia #e Patriar)ia e%!meni%& a 2= i!ie 1401.
MACARIE, 141=6%. 142-, n!mit #e .m+&rat! Bi5antin Man!i Paeoo1!.
DAMIAN, %.14"C
IOACEIM, 144C, n!mit #e .m+&rat! Ioan 8III Paeoo1!.
TEOCTIST I, 14@"6 1- noiem*rie 14C-, M&n&(tirea P!tna.
AEEORAEE I, #e%em*rie 14C-6 1 a+riie 1@0-,.
TEOCTIST II, a+riie 1@0-6 1@ ian!arie 1@2-, M&n&(tirea Neam3.
CALISTRAT, 1@2-61@"0.
TEODAN I, 1@"06 1@4=, M&n&(tirea 8orone3.
ARIAORIE I, 1@4=61@@1, .n&t!rat.
AEEORAEE II, 1@@161@@2.
ARIAORIE II, 1@@261@=4, .n&t!rat.
TEODAN II, 2" (e+tem*rie 1@=46$e*r!arie 1@C2, retra(, 'i 1@C-61@-1, retra( .n Poonia.,
(e+tem*rie 1@-26%.1@--, a+oi retra( a M!ntee At)o(.
ANASTASIE, $e*r!arie 1@C261@CC, retra(.
AEEORAEE III, 1@--6a!1!(t 1@,1, (e+tem*rie 1@,@6mai 1=00, (e+tem*rie 1=006
$e*r!arie 1=0@, M&n&(tirea S!%e2i3a.
NICANOR, 1@,161@,4.
MITRODAN, 1@,46a+riie 1@,@, .n&t!rat.
MARDARIE, a+riie 1@,@6(e+tem*rie 1@,@,.n&t!rat.
DIONISIE PALEOLOAUL, mai6(e+tem*rie 1=00, .n&t!rat.
TEODOSIE BARBO8SCEI, 1=0@6 2" $e*r!arie 1=0-, M&n&(tirea S!%e2i3a.
ANASTASIE CRIMCA, 1@ i!nie 1=0-6 i!nie 1=1C, .n&t!rat. mai 1=1,6 1, ian!arie
1=2,, M&n&(tirea Dra1omirna.
TEODAN III, 1=1C6 a+riie 1=1,, .n&t!rat.
ATANASIE, 1=2,6 1" i!ie 1="2, M&n&(tirea Bi(tri3a.
8ARLAAM, (e+tem*rie 1="26 a+riie 1=@", retra(.
AEEDEON I, 1="@61=@,, retra(. 1==46 1=C1, M&n&(tirea Se%!.
SA8A I, 1=@,6 @ ian!arie 1==4, M&n&(tirea Se%!.
DOSODTEI, i!ie 1=C16 1=C4, retra(.10 mai 1=C@61=-=
TEODOSIE, 1=C461=C@, .n&t!rat.
La 2, martie 1=CC, (%a!n! mitro+oitan a $o(t m!tat o$i%ia a Ia'i.
SA8A II, 1=-,61C01, retra(.
MISAIL, 1C016 1C0-, retra(.
AEEDEON II, 1C0-6 1C22, m&n&(tirea A1a+ia.
AEEORAEE I8, 1C226 1C2,.
ANTONIE, 1C"06 o%tom*rie 1C",, retra(.
14"
NICEIDOR, 1C",62C o%tom*rie 1C@0, retra(.
IACOB PUTNEANUL, 1" noiem*rie 1C@06 ian!arie 1C=0, retra(.
AA8RIIL CALIMACEI, 1@ a+riie 1C=06 20 $e*r!arie 1C-=, *i(eri%a S$. A)eor1)e,
Ia'i.
LEON AEEUCA, 2 martie 1C-=6 1C--, *i(eri%a S$. A)eor1)e, Ia'i.
E7ar) ar)ie+i(%o+ r!(6Am*ro5ie Sere*reni%o2, 1C-,6 1C,2, n!mit #e Sino#! R!(.
AA8RIL BeNULESCU6BODONI, 10 $e*r!arie 1C,26a+riie 1C,2, n!mit #e Sino#!
R!(, retra( .n R!(ia. 22 mai 1-0-6 1= mai 1-12, retra( R!(ia.
IACOB STAMATI, 21 i!nie 1C,26 11 martie 1-0", *i(eri%a S$. A)eor1)e, Ia'i.
8ENIAMIN COSTACEI, 1- martie 1-0"620 $e*r!arie 1-0-, retra( a Neam3.
/rhiepisopia Chiinului- 1.1--121.
%a(riil Banulesu-Bodoni 61;4@-1.-17, -1 au&ust 1.11- R 1A martie 1.-1,
Cpriana+
Aa2rii B&n!e(%! 6 Bo#oni (6a n&(%!t .n 1C4= .n ora'! Bi(tri3a #in Tran(i2ania .ntr6o
$amiie #e no*ii r!ina3i >r&5e'i?, re$!1iat& ai%i #in Mo#o2a. St!#iie +rimare e
.n%e+e .n '%oaa #in Bi(tri3a. Mai a+oi, (!(3in!t #e mo'! (&!, %are o*(er2& .n
t/n&r %a+a%it&3i #eo(e*ite, e(te trimi( a (t!#ii, mai .nt/i a F%oaa norma& #in
Semi1ra# !n#e .n2a3& in(i(tent im*a atina 'i (a2ona. D!+& a%eea i'i %ontin!&
(t!#iie .n B!#a+e(ta 'i ate ora'e #in Im+eri! A!(tria%. La 2/r(ta #e 2@ #e ani .
a$&m a A%a#emia #in Hie2, $on#at& #e %om+atriot! (&! Petr! Mo2i&, !n#e %a 'i
.n m!te ate in(tit!3ii #e .n2&3&m/nt #in a%ea(t& re1i!ne, .n2&3&m/nt! (e
.n$&+t!ie'te .n im*a atin&. D!+& #oi ani +ea%& +entr! #e(&2/r'irea (t!#iior .n
Are%ia, !n #e5i#erat, #e at$e, a mai m!tor rom/ni. 0n 1CC= . 2e#em .ntor( .n
Tran(i2ania !n#e !%rea5& .n %aitate #e +ro$e(or a '%oaa norma& #in Semi1ra#.
Nem!3!mit #e (it!a3ia rom/nior #in Im+eri! A!(tria% (e .ntoar%e a Ia'i !n#e
e(te n!mit +ro$e(or #e im*a atina a '%oaa Domnea(%&. Ai%i (e .nt/ne'te %!
ieromona)! Ni%)i$or Deo#ori mai t/r5i! ar)ie+i(%o+ #e Pota2a 'i A(tra)ani,
+ro$e(or #e im*a 1rea%& 'i $io5o$ie %are 2a 9!%a !n ro im+ortant .n 2ia3a !i A.
B&n!e(%!6Bo#oni. Pre3!in#!6i %a+a%it&3ie . (!(3ine .n i#eea #e a (e %&!1&ri. 0n
a%e(t (%o+ e(te trimi( a Con(tantino+o. D!+& trei ani . 2e#em #in no! a Ia'i .n
$r!ntea %ate#rei #e im*a 1rea%&, %a mai a+oi .n (e+tem*rie 1C-1 (& $ie ri#i%at a
ran1! #e ieromona). Dr!m!rie 2ie3ii 6a! ar!n%at .n #i$erite ora'e 'i 3&ri. 0n 1C--
e(te n!mit re%tor a Seminar!!i teoo1i% #in Pota2a. 0n anii r&5*oi!!i r!(o6t!r%
1C-C61C,1 a $o(t ri#i%at a ran1! #e e+i(%o+ a Ben#er!!i 'i ALerman!!i. D!+&
.n%)eierea +&%ii . 2e#em .n $!n%3ia #e mitro+oit a Mo#o2ei. 0n i!nie 1C,2 (!*
(tra9& e(te %on#!( a Con(tantino+o #e !n#e e(te ei*erat %! mari onor!ri. Din
1C," e(te n!mit mitro+oit a No21oro#!!i, %a mai a+oi, .n 1C,,, mitro+oit a
Hie2!!i, #e !n#e .n 1-0" 2a %e#a $!n%3ia #in %a!5a (&n&t&3ii. 0n 1-0- e(te n!mit
mitro+oit a Mo#o2ei, iar #in 21 a!1!(t 1-1" 6 mitro+oit! C)i'in&!!i 'i
Eotin!!i. 0n a%ea(t& $!n%3ie r&m/ne +/n& a ($/r'it! 5ieor (ae, %/n# .n 1-21
e(te .nmorm/ntat a m&n&(tirea C&+riana. Cea mai im+ortant& reai5are a
144
mitro+oit!!i a $o(t .n$iin3area a C)i'in&! a Seminar!!i teoo1i%. 0n %ererea (a
Aa2rii Ban!e(%!6Bo#oni a in(i(tat %a .n a%ea(t& in(tit!3ie #e .n2&3&m/nt im*a #e
+re#are (& $ie im*a Zmo#o2enea(%& na3iona&Z. Printre reai5&rie mar%ante +oate
$i n!mit& 'i .n$iin3area ti+o1ra$iei *i(eri%e'ti #in C)i'in&! >1-14? %! a9!tor!
%&reia a! $o(t ti+&rite m!te %&r3i *i(eri%e'ti .n im*a rom/n&. 0n %i+ee 1ree
mitro+oit! Aa2rii B&n!e(%!6Bo#oni a (tat .n $r!ntea *oierior %are !+ta!
+entr! re(+e%tarea a!tonomiei Ba(ara*iei, a$at& .n %a#r! Im+eri!!i R!(, $&%/n#
!5 #e toat& a!toritatea #e %are (e *!%!ra.
5imitrie Sulima 6 1;.- -1.447, 1. iunie 1.-1 - R 4 au&ust 1.44, Catedrala din
Chiinu+
N&(%!t .n U%raina, .n2&3a(e im*a rom/n&, mai ae( %& .n 1-11 e(te n!mit 2i%ar! !i
Bo#oni. A %ontin!a o+era .n%e+!t& #e Bo#oni, a .n$iin3at n!meroa(e '%oi eementare, a
reor1ani5at (eminar! , .n 1-2". A +!( +iatra #e temeie a Cate#raei #in C)i'in&!, !n#e a
'i $o(t .nmorm/ntat.
,rinarh Popo( 6 1;2A - 1.;;7, 1- noiembrie 1.44 - 1; martie 1.8., Mnstirea
S?+ Freime din 4iaJan +
S6a n&(%!t .n 1C,0 a H!r(L. A +etre%!t 1= ani +e /n1& mi(i!nie #i+omati%e r!(e #e
a Doren3a, Roma 'i Atena. E+i(%o+ #e 8oo1#a, e(te n!mit .n 1-44 ar)ie+i(%o+
a+oi e+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!. A!tor a !nor %&r3i #e +re#i%i. E(te tran($erat a
Hamene36Po#o(L, a+oi a Rea5an, !n#e a 'i m!rit .n (e+tem*rie 1-CC.
/ntonie 9ooto( 6 1.AA - 1.;17, 1; martie 1.8. - R11 martie 1.;1, Catedrala din
Chiinu+
R!( n&(%!t .n 1!*ernia EarLo2, a 1-00.D(ot e+i(%o+ #e Oren*!r1 'i U$a, e(te
tran($erat a C)i'in&!. S6a .n1ri9it #e *!na r/n#!ia& a *i(eri%ior 'i +aro)iior, #e
e#!%a3ia rei1ioa(&.
Pa(el <ebede( 6 1.-. - 1.2-7, -1 iunie 1.;1- 1@ iulie 1..-, Catedrala din CaJan+
N&(%!t .n 1!*ernia T2er, .n 1-2-. 8enea #e a Peter(*!r1, !n#e $!(e(e e+i(%o+ #e
La1o#a. Mi(i!nea (a era #e a%%ent!are a +oiti%ii #e r!(i$i%are a Ba(ara*iei. 0n 1--2 e(te
n!mit E7ar) a Ar!5iei, #ar e(te m!tat a Ha5an .n 1--C, !n#e 2a 'i m!ri .n 1-,2.
Ser&hie <eapide(s:i 6 1.-A - 1.2.7, -1 au&ust 1..-- 1- ianuarie 1.21, biseria
/dormirea Maiii 5omnului, din <a(ra S?+ Ser&hie+
Do(t ar)ie+i(%o+ a Ca5an, (6a remar%at %a !n *i(eri%a', a#e+t a $ormeor +o+!are #
e#!%a3ie rei1ioa(&. E(te m!tat .n 1-,1, ar)ie+i(%o+ a Eer(on a+oi #in 1-,", Mitro+oit
a Mo(%o2ei 'i Hoomnei.
14@
,saahie Polo=enshi 6 1.-2 - 1.247, 1- ianuarie 1.21--1 noiembrie 1.2-,
mnstirea /dormirea din Fih(in+
N&(%!t .n 1-2,, e+i(%o+ #e Tom(L. A +&(torit #oar !n an, iar #in %a!5a !n!i a%%i#ent
2a(%!ar, (e retra1e a m&n&(tirea A/r*o2&3. E(te n!mit (tare3 a o m&n&(tire #in
No21oro#, !n#e a 'i m!rit.
>eo?it >e(odio( 6 1.-4 - 121A7, -1 noiembrie 1.2-- -@ ianuarie 1.2., ,smail+
S6a n&(%!t .n 1-24, .ntr6o $amiie #e no*ii #in 1!*ernia ELaterino(a2, $o(t e+i(%o+ #e
T!rLe(tan 'i Ta'%)ent. A a2!t +reo%!+&ri m!ti+e, in%!(i2 iterare, a+re%iat #e %er%!rie
teoo1i%e #in R!(ia, a %ore(+on#at %! +er(onait&3i im+ortante, %a teoo1! Diaret, (a!
%)iar Ao1o. S6a retra( a I(mai !n#e a tr&it +/n& a moarte.
,ao( Peatnit:i 6 1.44 - 12-@7, -@ ianuarie 1.2.- 1-au&ust 12A4, CaJan+
N&(%!t .n Ha!1a, ar)iere! 2i%ar a Hie2. 0n tim+! +&(torii (ae a C)i'in&! 2ia3a
%!t!ra& 'i %arita*i& i6a !n no! a2/nt. E(te n!mit a+oi ar)ie+i(%o+ #e Iaro(a2 'i
Sim*ir(L, a+oi #in 1,1=, mitro+oit #e Ca5an.
'ladimir Sinio(shi 6 1.4@ - 121;7, 1- au&ust 12A4- 1@ septembrie 12A.,
Moso(a+
Se n&(%!(e .n Ta2ri#a. A%ti2a(e %a mi(ionar tim+ #e 1- ani .n 5ona m!n3ior Atai 'i
(te+a Hir1)i5&. Do(t e+i(%o+ #e 8a#i%a!%a5. Ca +&(tor a Ba(ara*iei (6a a+ro+iat #e
rom/ni, $a+t %e i6a a#!( (%)im*area 'i n!mirea %a ar)ie+i(%o+ #e Don 'i No2o%er%a(L.
Sera?im Ciia&o( 6 1.8@ - 124A7, 1@ septembrie 12A.- -A martie 1214 +
N&(%!t .n 1-@=. Do(t %oone , +ro2enit #intr6o $amiie %! tra#i3ie , *!ni%! (&! $!(e(e
amira .n tim+! r&5*oi!!i #in 1-CC61-C-, .m*ra%& )aina mona)a& a 4= #e ani. A #!( o
+oiti%& #e r!(i$i%a a*i& .n Ba(ara*ia. Do(t e+i(%o+ #e S!)!mi 'i Orio. Tran($erat a+oi a
T2er 'i mai a+oi a Lenin1ra#. 0n 1,40 e(te are(tat #e NH8D 'i e7e%!tat.
Platon 4o=dest(ens:i 6 1.@@ -S 7, -A martie 1214- 8 deembrie 1218 +
Do(t ar)ie+i(%o+ a Ameri%ii #e Nor# 'i Ae!tineor, #!+& +&(torirea .n Ba(ara*ia e(te
n!mit E7ar) a Ar!5iei 'i Mitro+oit a O#e((ei. D!+& 1,1C (e re$!1ia5& .n Ameri%a.
/nastasie %ribano(shi 6 1.;1 -12@AS 7, 1A deembrie 1218- mai 121. +
N&(%!t .n 1-C", $o(t e+i(%o+ #e Eom. A $o(t !n ri1ori(t 'i !n a(%et, re$!5/n# (& $a%&
+arte #in Sino#! rom/n #!+& Marea Unire #in 1,1-. A $o(t %on#!%&tor! (ino#!!i r!(
#in #ia(+ora, 'i a m!rit a Ier!(aim.
14=
/rhiepisopia Chiinului , din 12-. Mitropolia Basarabiei+
>iodim Munteanu, 6 1864-19487 , 14 iunie 121.-11 deembrie 1212 i noiembrie
121@- iunie 121;+
N&(%!t a Pi+iri1, Neam3 , e+i(%o+ a E!'i, o%3iitor #e ar)ie+i(%o+, a $o(t a #oiea
+atriar) a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne >1,",61,4-?, 'i mem*r! #e onoare a A%a#emiei
Rom/ne
%urie %rosu 6 1.;;-12417, 1 ianuarie 12-A-11 noiembrie 121@+ Cernia
N&(%!t a Nimoreni, L&+!'na .n 1-CC, a $o(t mitro+oit
rom/n, +rim! tit!ar a Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei #!+& 100 #e ani #e o%!+a3ie r!(&. N!mee
(&! #e *ote5 era A)eor1)e, iar n!mee #e A!rie 6a !at at!n%i %/n# (6a %&!1&rit. A!rie a
$o(t !n om e7trem #e e2a2io( (i !n! #in +romotorii rom/ni(m!!i .n Ba(ara*ia. 0n
moment! %/n# re1ee Caro a II6ea a $&%!t o 2i5it& .n Ba(ara*ia .n 1,"0, Mitro+oit!
A!rie 6a .m+ie#i%at (& intre .n atar +rin +or3ie .m+&r&te'ti, (+!n/n#!6i %& !n re1e +oate
(& o $a%& #oar a2/n# %oroana +e %a+ 'i .m+re!n& %! (o3ia (a e1i!it&, +rin%i+e(a Eena a
Are%iei, re+ro'/n#!6i a(t$e rea3iie e7tra%on9!1ae. A%e(t $a+t n! i6a $o(t iertat #e re1e
ni%io#at&, a %reat o %am+anie .m+otri2a !i A!rie, e7a1er/n# %! m!t %ee .nt/m+ate
anterior. A $o(t a%!5at #e a*!5!ri 'i i+(& .n 1e(ti!ne $iin# %er%etat #e C!rtea #e Ca(a3ie,
%are n! a #!( ni%io#at& an%)eta a $ina. La +re(i!nie re1e!i, S$/nt! Sino# .n $r!nte %!
Patriar)! Miron Cri(tea, 6a! (!(+en#at tem+orar a 11 noiem*rie 1,"=, $&r& (& 3in&
(eama 'i #e (%ri(oarea trimi(& #e a%e(ta. 0n a+&rarea !i n! a! $o(t #e%/t e1ionarii 'i .n%&
!n .nat +reat. A (t!#iat a F%oaa (+irit!a& >1---61-,2? 'i a Seminar! teoo1i% #in
C)i'in&! >1-,261-,-?, a+oi, .ntre 1-,- 'i 1,02, a A%a#emia #!)o2ni%ea(%& #in Hie2,
.n$iin3at& #e Mitro+oit! rom/n Petr! Mo2i&, !n#e a o*3in!t tit! #e ma1i(tr! .n
teoo1ie. C&!1&rit .n m&n&(tirea No! Neam3 >C)i3%ani?, )irotonit ieromona) 'i n!mit
14C
Kmi(ionar e+ar)ia; >1,02?, mai t/r5i! e(te )irote(it +roto(in1)e 'i ar)iman#rit >1,0,?.
Are merit! #e a $i o*3in!t .n$iin3area !nei ti+o1ra$ii e+ar)iae >1-,=? 'i a $i %titorit re2i(ta
KL!min&tor!; #in C)i'in&! >1,0-?. A $o(t Stare3 a m&n&(tirea S$. A2ram #in 1!*ernia
Smoen(L >1,0,?, #ire%tor a '%oie normae #e .n2&3&tori #in Ar!'e2(L >1,1061,14? 'i
Samo2La >1,14 I 1,1C?, +ro$e(or #e Lim*a rom/n& a C)i'in&! >1,1C61,1-? 'i !n
miitant a rom/ni(m!!i, .n %aitatea (a #e mini(tr! a#9!n%t a B!(ti3iei .n A!2ern!
+ro2i5ori! #in C)i'in&!. La 4 i!ie 1,1- e(te ae( #e S$. Sino# #in B!%!re'ti ar)iere!6
2i%ar a Mitro+oiei Mo#o2ei, %! tit! KBoto'&nean!; >)irotonit a Ia'i a 1@ i!ie 1,1-.
0n 1,1, e(te n!mit ar)iere!62i%ar a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i >%! tit! K#e B&3i;?T a 1
ian!arie 1,20 o%3iitor #e ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i 'i Eotin!!i, a 21 $e*r!arie 1,20
ae( tit!ar >.n(%&!nat .n 1,21?, iar #in 2- a+riie1,2- #e2ine mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei,
+&(torin# +/n& a 11 noiem*rie 1,"=, %/n# a $o(t +en(ionat.
<urri:
Carte #e .n2&3&t!r& #e(+re e1ea !i D!mne5e! a%&t!it& #!+& mai m!te man!ae
r!(e'ti, C)i'in&!,1,0-, B!%oa2n& mo#o2enea(%&. C)i'in&!, 1,0,T A*e%e#ar
mo#o2ene(% C)i'in&!, 1,1C, >.n %oa*orareT e#. a II6a 'i a III6A,%! itere atine, .n 1,1-,
e#. a 8II6a .n 1,22?, R!1&%i!ne 'i &m!rirea or, C)i'in&!, 1,20, 44 +.T De(+re om!
Ktr!+e(%;, K(!$ete(%; 'i K#!)o2ni%e(%;. C)i'in&!, 1,24, I(toria ($/nt& a 8e%)i!!i 'i
No!!i Te(tament, C)i'in&!, 1,24, >'i ate e#i3ii?T S!9irea !i D!mne5e! a !n!i +reot
*!n, #!+& P&rintee oan #e Cron(ta#t, C)i'in&!, 1,2@.
Fradueri din rus :
I(toria m&n&(tirii no!!i Neam3, C)i'in&!, 1,11T M. Cane2,. De(+re %in(tirea
($inteor i%oane, C)i'in&!, 1,20, Ate n!meroa(e tra#!%eri 'i a#a+t&ri #in r!(e'te, *ro'!ri,
arti%oe, +re#i%i, %!2/nt&ri, +a(torae, +!*i%ate mai ae( .n re2i(tee ,,L!min&tor!; 'i
KMi(ionar!; (a! .n 5iaree KC!2/nt Mo#o2ene(%;, KRom/nia No!&; '.a >toate #in
C)i'in&!?.
Cosma Petro(ii, o%3iitor, e+i(%o+! D!n&rii #e Bo(, i!nie 1,"C6$e*r!arie 1,"-.
I?rem Inhesu, 6 1.21- 12@.7, @ martie 121.- au&ust 1244, Cernia
N&(%!t a Z&2oieni, 8/%ea, Drate .n m&n&(tirea Dr&(inei >1,0-?, %&!1&rit a St&ni'oara,
%! n!mee E$rem >1,10?, mai t/r5i! tre%!t a Co5ia, !n#e a $o(t )irotonit iero#ia%on 'i
ieromona)< (t!#ii a Seminar! KCentraZ #in B!%!re'ti >1,126 1,20?, (+irit!a a
Seminar! KS$. Ni%oaeZ #in R/mni%! 8/%ea >o%t. 1,21 6 mai 1,2"?, (tare3 a m&n&(tirea
Co5ia >a!1.1,22 6 ian. 1,2-?, #ire%tor a '%oii #e %/nt&re3i #e a Co5ia >1,2@ 6 1,2-?,
ar)iman#rit >1,2"?. 0'i %ontin!& (t!#iie a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in B!%!re'ti >1,2"6
1,2-?, %! (+e%iai5are a Mont+eier >1,2-6 1,"0?. Pro$e(or 6 !n tim+ #ire%tor 6 a
Seminar! KS$. Ni%oaeZ #in R/mni%! 8/%ea >1,"06 1,""? 'i e7ar) a m&n&(tirior #in
e+ar)ia R/mni%!!i >1,"06 1,"=?, S!9itor a %ate#raa +atriar)a& 'i e7ar) a m&n&(tirior
14-
#in Ar)ie+i(%o+ia B!%!re'tior >1,"=61,"-?. 0n $e*r!arie 1,"- a $o(t ae( ar)iere! 2i%ar
%! tit! KTi1)inean!; 'i n!mit o%3iitor #e o%3iitor #e ar)ie+i(%o+ a C)i'in&!!i, 1,"-6
1,44. La 12 ian!arie 1,44 e(te n!mit Mitro+oit a Ba(ara*iei, #ar e(te ne2oit (& (e
re$!1ie5e .n a!1!(t 1,44. E(te n!mit +reot a Seminar! Teoo1i% #in B!%!re'ti, a+oi
(tare3 a Cerni%a +/n& .n 1,@2.
<urri
6 Pri2ire 1enera& a(!+ra mona)i(m!!i %re'tin, 2 2o. , R/mni%!6 8/%ea 1,""6
1,"4.
6 Pe !rmee (tr&mo'ior, B!%!re'ti, 1,"-.
Ipisopia Hotinului-Bl!i
'isarion Puiu 6 1.;2-12@47, -2 martie 12-1- 1; otombrie 1218+
N&(%!t .n 1-C, a Pa'%ani, #e mirean 8i%tor P!i, e+i(%o+
#e Ar1e' > 1,2161,2"?, a+oi Mitro+oit a B!%o2inei > 1,"@61,40?, 'i Mitro+oit #e
Tran(ni(tria 'i O#e(a > 1,4261,4"?. 0n 1,44 (e re$!1ia5& .n O%%i#ent , %on#amnat .n 1,4=
a moarte .n %ont!ma%ie #e Tri*!na! Po+or!!i #in B!%!re'ti, e7%om!ni%at #e S$/nt!
Sino# a BOR 1,@0, %/rm!itor a E+ar)iei rom/nior #in (tr&in&tate > 1,4@61,@-?.
Ni%oae Ior1a 6a a+re%iat %a +e !n! #in %ei mai %!3i %eri%i orto#o%'i #in +erioa#a
inter*ei%&.
Fit Simedrea 6 1..@- 12;17, -2 deembrie 1218-11 iunie 124A+ Cernia
14,
S6a n&(%!t a Nai+!, Ai!r1i! .n 1--=, #e mirean Teo#or
Sime#rea. A (t!#iat a Seminar! Ni$on, a+oi a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie B!%!re'ti 'i
Da%!tatea #e Dre+t Ia'i 'i6a %ontin!at (t!#iie teoo1i%e a Mont+eier 'i Pari( .ntre
1,2261,2". C&!1&rit .n 1,24 a Cerni%a 'i )irotoni(it ar)iman#rit6 Intre 1,2=61,"@
ar)iere! 2i%ar a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei B!%!re'tior, %! n!mee #e T/r1o2i'tean!. 0n 1" i!nie
1,40 e(te .n(%&!nat Mitro+oit a B!%o2inei . Retra( .n i!nie 1,4@ 'i (ta*iit a (%)it!
Dar2ari 'i M&n&(tirea Cerni%a #in B!%!re'ti
Lo%3iitor6 Partenie Ciopron a Armatei , 1,4161,44.
Ipisopia Cet!ii /lbe-,smail- ,smail
>etarie Cotlariu 6 1.;8-12187, -2 martie 12-1- ; noiembrie 12-4+ Cernu!i+
Din *ote5 Ni%oae, n&(%!t a St!+i%ani, S!%ea2a. Li%e! a S!%ea2a >1--C 6 1-,@?,
a+oi St!#ii (!+erioare a Uni2er(itatea #in Cern&!3i >1-,@ 6 1-,,?, !n#e o*3ine #o%torat!
.n Teoo1ie 'i Dio(o$ie >+entr! #i(%i+inee i(torie, $ioo1ie, $io(o$ie?. St!#ii #e
(+e%iai5are a Uni2er(it&3ie #in 8iena, Bonn, `!rt5*!r1 'i M!n%)en >1-,, 6 1,01?.
Pro$e(or (!+initor a Li%e! #e Stat #in Cern&!3i >1,01?, $!n%3ionar a Bi*iote%a
Uni2er(it&3ii >1,02?, Bi*iote%ar >1,1"?, a+oi #ire%tor! Bi*iote%ii >1,1-?. Dia%on a
%ate#raei #in Cern&!3i >1,01?, +reot >1,14?. Proto+o+ >1,1,?, ar)i+re(*iter (ta2ro$or
>1,21?. Do%ent !ni2er(itar >1,1@?. Pro$e(or tit!ar >1,1,? a %ate#ra #e Teoo1ie +ra%ti%&
a Da%!t&3ii #e Teoo1ie #in Cern&!3i, 'i #e%an .n an! !ni2er(itar 1,20 6 1,21. La 2,
martie 1,2" ae( e+i(%o+ #e Cetatea A*& 6 I(mai >.n(%&!nat 20 mai 1,2"?. La C no2.
1,24 ae( ar)ie+i(%o+ a Cern&!3ior 'i mitro+oit a B!%o2inei >in(taat 10 noiem*rie
1,24?, +&(torin# +/n& a moarte. Dee1at a Bi(eri%ii noa(tre a %/te2a Con1re(e ae
Mi'%&rii e%!meni%e #in Sto%L)om >1,2@?, La!(anne >1,2C?, a Con$erin3a e+i(%o+ior
an1i%ani #in Paat! Lam*et) >1,"0?, a Con1re(! 2e%)ior %atoi%i #e a 8iena 'i Bonn
>1,"1? (.a. A!tor! !nor !%r&ri #e Dre+t *i(eri%e(%, Dio(o$ie, Omieti%& 'i Lit!r1i%&.
,ustian Feulesu 6 1.@8-121-7, -1 deembrie 12-4- R1@ iulie 11-+ Brao(
1@0
N&(%!t Ioan, a 1 noiem*rie 1-=@, .n Co2a(na. St!#ii a Li%e! An#rei Fa1!naZ #in
Bra'o2 >1-CC 6 1--@? 'i In(tit!t! teoo1i% #in Si*i! >1--@61---?. 0n2&3&tor >1-,-61-,4?
'i a+oi +reot6+aro) .n R/'no2 >1-,461,01?, +reot 'i +roto+o+ .n A*a !ia >1,0161,22?T
+re'e#inte a Con(ii!!i Na3iona Rom/n #in A*a I!ia, .n%re#in3at %! +re1&tirea Marii
A#!n&ri Na3ionae #e a 1 De%em*rie 1,1-, (enator .n +rim! Parament a Rom/niei
.ntre1ite 'i e+i(%o+ a Armatei, %! re'e#in3a .n A*a I!ia >n!mit .n 1,22?, %&!1&rit a
Eo#o'6Bo#ro1 (!* n!mee I!(tinian, Eirotonit ar)iere! a 1- mart. 1,2", in(taat 10 a+r.
1,2"T e+i(%o+ a Cet&3ii A*e6I(mai!!i >ae( 1C #e%. 1,24, in(taat a I(mai .n 21 #e%.
1,24?, !n#e a +&(torit +/n& a moarte. Coa*or&ri a Tee1ra$! Rom/n 'i ate +erio#i%e
#in Tran(i2ania %!2/nt&ri 'i +re#i%i (r/n(e .n 2o!m! Pentr! neam 'i e1e, Si1)i'oara,
1,"1.
5ionisie Irhan, 6 1.@.-12417, iulie 121-- -@ iunie 124A, Mnstirea Surueni+
S6a n&(%!t a 2 noiem*rie 1-=-, .n Bar#ar, 9!#.
L&+!'na, #e%e#at a 1C (e+tem*rie 1,4", .n C)i'in&! >.nmorm/ntat a m&n&(tirea
S!r!%eni?. Drate .n m&n&(tirea S!r!%eni >1--"?, ra(o$or >1-,0?, t!n( .n mona)i(m .n
1-,,, iero#ia%on >1,00?, ieromona) >1,04?, (tare3 a m&n&(tirii >1,0=?, e1!men >1,1@?,
ar)iman#rit >1,1-?.In 1,1- S$. Sino# a Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne I6a ae( ar)iere! %!
tit! Ka I(mai!!i; >2i%ar a Ar)ie+i(%o+iei C)i'in&!!i?. Lo%3iitor #e e+i(%o+ a Cet&tii
A*e6I(mai!!i >1,"2 I 1,""?, a+oi ae( e+i(%o+ e+ar)iot >20 o%t. 1,"", .n(%&!nat 1@
Mai 1,"4?, +&(torin# e$e%ti2 +/n& .n 1,40T o%3iitor #e e+i(%o+ a Ar1e' >1,4061,41?.
+en(ionat a 1 (e+t. 1,41. De'i n6a2ea +re1&tire teoo1i%&, a $o(t !n *!n .n#r!m&tor a
a%ti2it&3ii mi(ionar6+a(torae 'i %!t!rae #in e+ar)ia (a, !n#e a .n$iin3at o ti+o1ra$ie, !n
or$einat '.a. A (%ri( #i$erite arti%oe .n +erio#i%ee *a(ara*ene.
<o!iitor- Poliarp Morua 6 1..1-128.7, 1 septembrie 1241-ianuarie 1244+
N&(%!t a 20 mart. 1--", .n Cri(te'ti 6 Dea! Aeoa1i!!i, 9!#. A*a, .n $amiie #e
+reo3i. Aimna5i!!i .n A*a !ia 'i Ba9, a+oi !rmea5& %!r(!rie In(tit!t!!i teoo1i% #in
Si*i! >1,0261,0@? .n2&3&tor a '%oie +rimare %on$e(ionae #in Se*e'6A*a, L!#!'6Si*i!
1@1
'i P/%i'a6A*a >1,0@6 1,0-?, +reot +aro) .n <ei%a Mare6Si*i! >1,0-61,1,?, %on$e(or
miitar >1,1C61,1-?, %on(iier re$erent e%onomi% a no! Con(i(tori! e+ar)ia #in C!9
>1,1,61,20?, (e%retar 1enera a A(o%ia3iei %er!!i An#rei Fa1!naZ #in Tran(i2ania
>1,20?, #!)o2ni% a n(tit!t! teoo1i% #in Si*i! >1,206 1,21 ?, #ire%tor a O$i%i!!i #e
Stati(ti%& a Mitro+iei Ar#ea!!i >1,21?, re#a%tor a bRe2i(tei Teoo1i%eZ #in Si*i!
>1,2161,22?, #ire%tor a Internat!!i $iior #e +reo3i #in Si*i! >1,2161,2@?T
In 1,2@ a $o(t t!n( .n mona)i(m, (!* n!mee Poi%ar+, .n%re#in3/n#!6(e (t&re3ia
m&n&(tirei Eo#o'6Bo#ro1 >1,2@61,"@?, )irote(it +roto(in1)e >1,2@? 'i ar)iman#rit
>1,2=?. La 24 ian. 1,"@ ae( e+i(%o+ mi(ionar +entr! rom/nii orto#o%'i #in Ameri%a
>)irotonit 24 mart. 1,"@, .n(%&!nat .n Detroit a 4 i!. 1,"@?, !n#e a +&(torit e$e%ti2 +/n&
.n a!1!(t 1,",. In a%ea(t& %aitate a or1ani5at e+ar)ia >%! = +roto+o+iate, 44 +aro)ii, =2
$iiae, %! 4" *i(eri%i 'i @ +ara%i(e, #e(er2ite #e "4 #e +reo3i?T A ini3iat a+ari3ia $oii
bSoiaZ 'i a bCaen#ar!I!i e+ar)ia Soiab %are a+ar +/n& a5iT A +!( *!5ee re'e#in3ei
e+ar)iae b8atra Rom/nea(%&Z, %! o $erm&, %&min +entr! *&tr/ni 'i !n .n%e+!t #e
m&n&(tire. Lo%3iitor #e e+i(%o+ a Cet&3ii A*e6I(mai >1,4161,44?, #ire%tor a
Internat!!i teoo1i% #in B!%!re'ti >1,44 6 1,4@?, o%3iitor #e e+i(%o+ a Maram!re'!!i
%! re'e#in3a .n Si1)et >1,4@61,4=?, +en(ionat .n 1,4- 'i .n%)ino2iat a %ate#raa
bRe.ntre1iriiZ #in A*a !ia .ntre anii 1,@@ 'i 1,@- (tare3 a m&n&(tirii bS$. oan
Bote5&tor!Z #in A*a !ia. A +!*i%at o (erie #e I!%r&ri %! %on3in!t morai5ator (a!
i(tori%.De%e#at a 2= O%t. 1,@-, .n A*a !ia.
/ntim >ia, 6 12A.-12417, 14 ianuarie 1244- (ara 1244+
N&(%!t a 24 $e*r!arie 1,0-, .n Bo15e'ti6Or)ei, #e%e#at a 1 mai
1,,4, .n Aaa3i. St!#ii a Seminar! teoo1i% > 1,2061,2-? 'i a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie
#in C)i'in&! >1,2-61,"2?, a %are a o*3in!t #o%torat! .n 1,40T St!#ii #e (+e%iai5are >.n
1,"261,"4? .n Dran3a >Pari( 'i Stra(*o!r1?, iar .n 1,"461,"@ .n An1ia 'i Li*an
>A%a#emia mi(ionar& KNear Ea(t S%)oo o$ T)eoo1G; #in Beir!t?. T!n( .n mona)i(m,
%! n!mee Antim >1,"@?, )irotonit iero#ia%on >1,"@? 'i ieromona) >1,"=?, a+oi )irote(it
ar)iman#rit >1,40?. A $o(t +re$e%t #e (t!#ii 'i #ire%tor a Internat!!i teoo1i% 'i
mi(ionar e+ar)ia a C)i'in&! >1,"@ I 1,"C?T E7ar) a m&n&(tirior #in e+ar)ia Eotin!!i
>1,"C61,40?T A(i(tent a %ate#ra #e Pa(tora& #e a Da%!tatea #e Teoo1ie #in C)i'in&!
1@2
>1,40?, tran($erat a %ea #in B!%!re'ti >1,41?T Un tim+ #eta'at %a o%3iitor, a+oi 'e$ a
KMi(i!nii rei1ioa(e; #in Tran(ni(tria, %! (e#i! a O#e((a >1,41 I 1,44?. La 14 ian.
1,44 ae( e+i(%o+ #e Cetatea A*& I I(mai, )irotonit a 2" ian. 1,44 'i in(taat a I(mai
a 10 mart. 1,44. Dire%tor a Internat!!i teoo1i% #in B!%!re'ti >1,4@ I 1,4C?, o%3iitor
#e e+i(%o+ a D!n&rii #e Bo( >(e+t. 1,4C I $e*r. 1,@0?T E+i(%o+62i%ar +atriar)a %! tit!
KT/r1o2i'tean!; 'i (e%retar a S$/nt!!i Sino# >1,@0 I 1,C"?. La 10 i!n. 1,C" a $o(t ae(
e+i(%o+ a D!n&rii #e Bo( >.n(%&!nat a 1, a!1!(t 1,C"?T La 1= o%tom*rie 1,C@ E+i(%o+ia
a $o(t ri#i%at& a ran1! #e Ar)ie+i(%o+ie, %! tit!< ; a Tomi(!!i 'i D!n&rii #e Bo(;,
#e2enin# a(t$e ar)ie+i(%o+ >.n(%&!nat .n no!a #emnitate a , noiem*rie 1,C@?. A $&%!t
+arte #in n!meroa(e #ee1a3ii (ino#ae %are a! 2i5itat ate Bi(eri%i (a! a $o(t #ee1at #e
S$. Sino# (& re+re5inte Bi(eri%a noa(tr& a o (erie #e .ntr!niri %! %ara%ter e%!meni%<
Con$erin3ee +anorto#o7e Ro#o( II 1,=" 'i Ro#o( I8 C)am*e(G 1,=-, Con$erin3a
Lam*et) 1,=-, +rima Con$erin3& mon#ia& a rei1iior +entr! +romo2area +&%ii #e a
HGoto .n 1,C0, Coo%2i! i(amo6%re'tin #e a Tri+oi #in 1,C= '.a.

Iparhia Chiinului dup 1244
,eronim Kaharo( , " #e%em*rie 1,4461 $e*r!arie 1-4C, Ro(to2.
Benedit Poleao(, 1- $e*r!arie 1,4C6" i!nie 1,4-, C)i'in&!.
>etarie %ri&orie(, C i!nie 1,4-6 , martie 1,=,, Mo(%o2a+
'artolomeu %ondaro(shi, 20 martie 1,=,6 2 o%tom*rie 1,C2, Oro2.
,onatan Capolo(ii, 2 o%tom*rie 1,C26 12 mai 1,-C, retra(, M!La%e2o.
Serapion Eade(, 12 mai 1,-C6 = i!ie 1,-,, retra(.
'ladimir Cantareanu, = i!ie 1,-,6
1@"
Ane7a -.
Do%!mente +ri2itoare a rea%ti2area Mitro+oiei Ba(ara*iei.
1@4
1@@
!rmea5 a *a(ara*ia 1 (i im1 2 (i "6 in%a 14 +a1ini.
1@=
Biblio&ra?ie
,+ 5oumente+ /rhi(e+
1. Do%!mente +ri2in# i(toria Rom/niei, A. Mo#o2a, I > 1"-4614C@?, B!%!re'ti, 1,@4.
2. ANRM, D. =-0, in2. 2, #o( =2, $. 20=.
". Ar)i2a +aro)iei Cania, #o(. C, 1,,461,,@, Ca)!.
,,+ Periodie+
1. #de&rul, nr. 12-@", 1,2=.
2. #l'a i Omega, 1,,@, 1,,C.
". asara$ia, 1,42, 1,,1.
4. .O.*. , 1,2,, 1,"4, 1,"-, 1,41, 1,44.
@. uletinul #r,iepiscopiei C,iinului, 1,4", 1,44.
=. uletinul Comisiunii Monumentelor istorice 3secia asara$ia4- C)i'in&!, 1,2-.
C. Clopotnia Moldo&ei, 1,,-.
-. Curierul Ortodox, 1,,@, 1,,-, 2002.
,. Llux, 1,,-, 1,,,.
10. Eisine&s@ie "parc,ialn:e Vedomosti 3E"V4- 1,0C.
11. Bumina- 200,, 2010.
12. Bumintorul, 1,1C, 1,1-, 1,1,, 1,20, 1,21, 1,22, 1,2", 1,24, 1,2=, 1,"1, 1,"2,
1,"-, 1,",.
1". Maga2in Istoric, 1,,C, 1,,,, 2002.
14. Misionarul, 1,2,, 1,"0.
1@. Moldo&a 9u&eran, 1,,2.
1=. Monitorul O'icial al *omniei, 1,20.
1C. *a2a, 1,42.
1-. *9I#C, 1,1,, 1,24, 1,2C, 1,2-, 1,2,.
1,. *IM, 2004.
20. *omnia 9ocial, 2001.
21. )ara, 1,,2, 1,,4, 2001, 2002.
22. Viaa asara$iei, II, 1,"".
,,,+ <urari &enerale si speiale
1. #dunarea "par,ial, .n 5iar! Moldo(a Su(eran, nr. 114 >1C,-4?, 12 a!1!(t 1,,2.
2. #pel ctre intelectualii din *epu$lica Moldo&a i *omnia- ctre poporul romn
dreptcredincios, .n Nara, nr. ", >10,?, 22 (e+tem*rie 1,,2.
". Ar*ore, Zam$ir , asara$ia n secolul XIX, B!%!re'ti, 1-,-.
4. Ar*ore Zam$ir, asara$ia n secolul XIX, C)i'in&!, E#it!ra No2ita(, 2001, .
@. #de&rul despre Mitropolia asara$iei, E#it!ra In(tit!t!!i Bi*i% 'i #e Mi(i!ne a
Bi(eri%ii Orto#o7e Rom/ne, B!%!re'ti, Patriar)ia Rom/n&, 1,,".
1@C
=. I!rie Ba*ii, +ro$lema Mitropoliei asara$iei se internaionali2ea2, .n re2i(ta /l?a i
Mme&a, nr. 24 >C0?, an! III, 1=6"1 #e%em*rie 1,,C, "
C. Ba#ea, A)., Viaa cretin n Moldo&a istoric pn la ogdan cel trn
1ntemeietorul- Ia'i, Pim, 200,.
-. asara$ia desro$it, A!2ern&m/nt! Ba(ara*iei, i!ie 1,42, 1ra$i%! (it!a3iei %!t!!i
orto#o7.
,. asara$ia desro$ita. Drepturi istorice. %elegiuri $olse&ice. In'aptuiri romanesti\,
In(tit!t! #e Arte ZMar2anZ, 1,42.
10. B&ie', O%ta2ian , +reot, 9curt ndreptar canonic, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. 4@ >11@?, "
noiem*rie 1,,2.
11. Bere%)et, St., Jcoalele $isericeti din asara$ia, .n, BOR, 1,2".
12. Be52i%oni A)., Manastirea Mapca- 5udeul 9oroca, B!%!re'ti, 1,42.
1". Be52i%oni, A.- 8+ro'iluri de ieri i de a2i;, B!%!re'ti, 1,4".
14. Bo#!r, Ae7an#r!- asara$ia romneasc, B!%!re'ti, 1,4".
1@. Bo#!r, Ae7an#r!, Istoria asara$iei, B!%!re'ti, 8i%tor Dr!n5&, 1,,2.
1=. Bor#eian!, T. 6+reotul Mi,ail M ere2o&sc,i, .n, <umintorul, 1,4", nrC6-.
1C. Bote5at! 8ea%e(a26 I2&orul neamului, Rimini, Itaia, 200-.
1-. B!*!r!5, Petr!, Mitropolia asara$iei- apte ani de la reacti&are, .n <umintorul,
nr. =, 1,,,, +. 14.
1,. B!5#!1an, Eena, Ministrul Mustiiei a scandali2at C.".D.O. printr-un discurs
,alucinant, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. 10, >,41?, 4 o%tom*rie 2001, +.1.
20. B!5i&, Bori(, Din istoria &ieii $isericeti din asara$ia- E#it!ra D!n#a3iei C!t!rae
Rom/ne, B!%!re'ti, 1,,=.
21. Ca5a%!, Petre, Moldo&a dintre +rut i %istru 3 /0/6-/A/04- E#it!ra Ftiin3a, C)i'in&!,
1,,2.
22. Ca5a%!, Petre, Cte&a date din istoria asara$iei, B!%!re'ti, $.a..
2". Cerno2o#ean!, Pa! , De dragul pcii- *usia nu &a restitui nimic, .n Ma&aJin istori,
B!%!re'ti, nr. @Q1,,1.
24. Cio*an!, Fte$an, asara$ia. +opulaia- istoria-cultura- C)i'in&!, E#. Ftiin3a, 1,,2.
2@. Cio*an!, Fte$an, iserici &ec,i din asara$ia, C)i'in&!, 1,24.
2=. Cio*an!, Fte$an, Cultura romneasc n asara$ia su$ stpnirea rus, C)i'in&!,
1,,2.
2C. Cio*an!, Ste$an, asara$ia. Monogra'ie, C)i'in&!, Uni2er(ita(, 1,,"
2-. C)i$! I!ian, C!*rea%o2 8a#, Potoroa%a Mi)ai, Dreptul de proprietate al
Mitropoliei asara$iei si restituirea a&erilor $isericesti- E#it!ra :A$a (i Ome1a;,
C)i(ina!, 2004.
2,. C)iri3a, M., Lalsul proroc de la %icani, .n <umintorul, 1,24, nr. 1=.
"0. Co9o%ar! 8ioara, Mitro+oia Ba(ara*iei #e a rea%ti2are +/n& .n +re5ent > 1,,262001?,
Ia'i, 2001, !%rare #e i%en3&.
"1.Coe(ni%, I!rie, asara$ia necunoscut, 2o. 1, E#it!ra Uni2er(itar, C)i'in&!, 1,,".
"2. Con(tantine(%!6Ia'i, P., iserici de lemn, .n re2i(ta, 'ia!a Basarabiei, II, 1,"", nr. ".
"". Consiliul "uropei preocupat de situaia Mitropoliei asara$iei, .n re2i(ta /l?a i
Mme&a, nr. 1" >@,?, an! III, 161@ i!ie 1,,C, +. 2.
"4. Cri)an, Anton, Drepturile romnilor asupra asara$iei dup unele surse ruseti- .n
Basarabia, C)i'in&!, nr. 11Q1,,1.
1@-
"@. Cronica unui cal&ar, .n 5iar! Elu3, Cotidian >a!ional, nr. 21@ >414?, an! II, 2=
noiem*rie 1,,-, +. ".
"=. C!*rea%o2, 8a#, Cronica e&enimentelor i aciunilor antilegale de la "par,ia de
li 3&ara i toamna anului /AA64, .n re(ista /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 14, an! I, 1=6"1 a!1!(t
1,,@.
"C. C!*rea%o2, 8a#, "piscopia de li, .n /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 14, "1 a!1!(t 1,,@, +.@.
"-. Dee! An#rei, O moarte ca un semn de ntre$are, .n Nara, nr. 2=, 1,,4, +.4.
",. Declaraia 9ocietii pentru Drepturile omului ?Concordia., .n re2i(ta /l?a i
Mme&a, nr.12, an! I, 1=6"1 i!ie 1,,@, +. 2.
40. De la con'runtare i &ra5$ H la conciliere i conlucrare, .n 5iar! Elu3, Cotidian
>a!ional, nr. C >440?, an! III, 1, ian!arie 1,,,, +.".
40. Delegaia Mitropoliei asara$iei la Iai, .n re2i(ta /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 1C >=C?, an!
III, 161@ (e+tem*rie 1,,C, +. 2.
41. Dicionarul statistic al asara$iei ntocmit n $a2a recensmntului din anul /A76,
corectat prin datele actuale- statistice ale primriilor i prin ta$elele de populaie
centrali2ate n anul /A66b/A6<- e#i3ie (+e%ia&, 1,2".
42. Dono(, Ae7an#r!, *egimul so&ietic i iserica Ortodox din asara$ia comuni2at
3/A==-/A><?, .n Parti#!, Se%!ritatea 'i C!tee 1,4@61,-,, E#it!ra Nemira, 200@,
B!%!re'ti.
4". D!'%ian, I., *eligio2itatea ranilor $asara$eni, .n B+M+4., an XL, nr. 1, 1,22.
44. Ena%)e, Aeor1e, Ierar,ul #ntim %ica- un domn din alte &remuri, in <umina- 2ineri,
4 i!nie, 2010.
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1@,
=1. Maane3%)i, 8a(ie, Ba un pas de &ictoria 'inal, .n re2i(ta /l?a i Mme&a, nr. 1=
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C-. P&%!rari! Mir%ea. asara$ia- aspecte din istoria isericii i a neamului romnesc. I
Ia'i< E#it!ra Trinita(, 1,,".
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-0. Pei2an, Ion A., Ba essara$ie sous le rCgime russe, Pari(, 1,1,.
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.n <umina, -, $e*r!arie 2010.
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.n <umina, 2@ ian!arie 2010.
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#e%em*rie 200,.
1=0
-4. Pet%! A#rian Ni%oae, Memoria isericii n imaginiD #r,imandritul Iuliu 9cri$an-
teologul lupttor, .n, <umina, 2ineri, 2= $e*r!arie 2010.
-@. Pet%!, A#rian Ni%oae, Misiunea Ortodox *omn n :ransnistria > 1,4161,44 ?,
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-=. Pet%!, A#rian Ni%oae, Misiunea Ortodox *omn n :ransnistria > 1,4161,44 ?,
Ma&aJin ,stori, nr. 12, 2002, +. ,.
-C. Pet%! A#rian Ni%oae, /A=6-/A=< Mitropolitul Visarion +uiu n :ransnistria, .n,
!u"ina, #!mini%a, 1" #e%em*rie 200,.
--. +lngerea Mitropoliei asara$iei a 'ost admis, .n 5iar! Nara, nr. =1 >-,"?, 12 i!nie
2001, +.1.
-,. P!1ar! Fte$an, Can#! Teo#or, E+i(%o+ia E!'ior 'i Ba(ara*ia > 1@,-61,4,?, Ia'i,
200,, E#it!ra Pim.
,0. +olitica extern a *omniei. Dicionar cronologic, B!%!re'ti, 1,-=.
,1. Po+o2(%)i, Ni%oae, Istoria isericii din asara$ia n &eacul al XIX-lea su$ rui,
C)i'in&!, 2000.
,2. Po(ti%&, A)eor1)e, Con(tantine(%! Ni%oae, Cpriana- *epere istorico-ar,eologice.
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,". Po'taren%!, Din!, O istorie a asara$iei n date i document 3 /0/6-/A=7?, Cartier,
200-, C)i'in&!.
,4. +ro$lema Mitropoliei asara$iei n atenia Consiliului "uropei, .n re2i(ta /l?a i
Mme&a, nr. 1, an! I, ian!arie 1,,@, +. 2.
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,-. Ra#! A)., asara$ia pmnt romnesc. #specte istorico-documentare- legturi
'raterne 5udeul %eam-asara$ia, 2o I, E#it!ra Cetetatea Domnei, Piatra Neam3, 200-.
,,. R&m!rean! Ioan, Mitropolia Vicinei i rolul ei n pstrarea Ortodoxiei n inuturile
romneti, .n 2o!m! De la Dunre la Mare. Mrturii istorice i monumente de art
cretin, Aaa3i, 1,CC.
100. S/r*!, Antonia, Complot mpotri&a conducerii, .n 5iar! Moldo(a Su(eran, nr. 1"@
>1-00@?, 1, (e+tem*rie 1,,2.
101. Sime#rea T., Inoc,entie i inoc,entismu- n- BM4. 1,22, nr @.
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1=1
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bisericile-5!0.html
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,ma&ini (ehi u (ia!a reli&ioas basarabean
5ionisie Irhan si %urie %rosu

Biseria S?+ Constantin si Ilena Ceremonie la 4eJina
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Casa de Maspeti ai Mitropoliei sau Hoteluo Suisse, ima&ine din se+ B,B
Soala Iparhiala
Chisinau-12-.
Chisinau Catedrala Lihine??, periaoda tarista
1=4

Biseria S?+ Pantelimon-Chisinau Biseria S?+ 5umitru
1=@
Seminarul Feolo&i, Chisinau
Mana(tirea Do*r!(a
C)i(ina! ICa(a E+ar)iaa
1==

Manastirea %arba(ot

1=C

1=-
1=,

121-+ Catedrala din Balti
1C0
Saharna

1C1

%urie %rosu si 5ionie Irhan
1C2
S?atul Farii-121.

1C"
Ima1ini a%t!ae.
Casa de oaspe!i a Mitropoliei
Basarabiei, (edere atual din bd+ 9te?an el Mare
Casa Hito( sau Eito(, proprietate a
Mitropoliei Basarabiei, (edere atual
Biseria Seminarului Feolo&i din
Chiinu, (edere atual din urtea Seminarului
1C4
Bi(eri%a #in Bo1)enii 8e%)i.
Bi(eri%a #in (at! A)ito(!.
1C@
Mana(tirea D!r#!e(ti
Manta Cahul+
1C=
Cimitirul eroilor
romani de la Fi&ana, Cahul+


Ca te#raa KToti S$intii Romani; #in Cania
Si 2a1on! !n#e intre 1,,@ (i 2002 (6a (!9it a Cania
1CC
M!t!miri Prea C!%erni%!!i Parinte 8a(ie B!r#!9a, +aro)! %ate#raei KToti S$intii
Romani; #in Cania , !n roman a#e2arat (i !n (!9itor #e2otat a %re#intei orto#o7e,
+entr! (+r9in! a%or#at in #o%!mentarea a%e(tei %arti.
1C-
Cuprins
1C,