Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
An:2.. Sem:3.
Elemente de
Inginerie Metabolica Celulara
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Cuprins
Continutul cursului
- Componenti metabolici:
aminoacizi, proteine,
enzime, anticorpi,
membrane, hormoni,
DNA, RNA, etc.
-- Structura proteinelor
Structura proteinelor
Proiect POSDRU ID 56711
DNA polimeraza, Mg 2+
Continutul cursului
Continutul cursului
Cap 3. (continuare)
3.7. Procese metabolice oscilatorii. Ciclul celular.
3.8. Elemente de proiectare a micro-organismelor modificate genetic
OMG (Biologie Sintetica). Aplicatii.
3.9. Exemple de utilizare a simulatoarelor celulare pentru
caracterizarea metabolismului organismelor de Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida.
Continutul cursului
I1
model nestructurat
model structurat
(X = R + I1 + I2)
X = X 1 , X 2 , K , X n
mu tan t 1 mu tan t 2 L
X =
C1
,
C2
, K ,C S
componenta 1 componenta 2 L
Modele
specia
C
C 12
L C 1S
11
X= L
L
L
L
C n1 C n 2
L C nS
mu tan tul
V =
k2 C
CS
V
C
= max S
= k 2 C SE =
k 1 + k 2
dt
K m + CS
+ CS
k1
d CP
Reprezentarea grafica a
dependentei vitezei de reactie
enzimatice (Michaelis-Menten) cu
concentratia de substrat.
E0
Linearizarea Lineweaver-Burk
pentru o cinetica de tip MichaelisMenten
r = k (C ES
k CS
+ C EIS ) =
K S 1 + CI
1+
C
CS
1+ I
KI
/ KI
K
S'
KS
r=
(k 2 / K m ) C S ET
CS
CS CI
CI
1+
+
+
K m KI Km KI
Vmax C S
r=
CI
+ K m
C S 1 +
KI
Tip interacie
Neutralism
Comensalism
Naturalism
Vntor prad
Vntor prad
Amensalism
Amensalism
Competitiv
Organism
A
B
0
0
0
+
+
+
+
+
0
0
-
Neutralism
Comensalism
S2
S1
A
B
S1
S2
P2(0)
S2
P1(+)
S1
A
B
P (+)
S2(0)
(nitrificare, digestie
anaerob metanogenare)
Mutualism
A
S2
S1
Vntor-prad
S
A (-)
P2(+)
S1 + PB
PA(+)
S2(+)
S2 + PA
PB(+)
Amensalism
S2
Competiie
A
PA (-)
PA(-)
S
A
B(+)
S1
PB(0)
PB(-)
Y
X
Y
d X
d t =a XbXY
d Y = c X Y dY
d t
X(t k ) = L X(t k 1 )
0 0 0 k k +1
k+p
i x i (t 0 )
0 0 0
0
1
x1 (t1 )
0 2 0 0
i =k
0
1x1 (t 0 ) L =
X(t1 ) = x 2 (t1 ) =
L
L L L L
L
L
0 0 L L
L
x (t ) x (t )
n 1
n 1 n 1 0
L
0 0 L L
L k +p
0
L
L
L
L
L
L
0
0
0 0
L L
0 0
0 0
0
0
Continutul cursului
4.1. Baze de date biochimice celulare: genomica, proteomica,
metabolomica, fluxomica.
4.2. Reprezentarea topologiei reactiilor metabolice: grupare si
modularizare.
4.3. Cuplarea bancilor de date biochimice cu tehnicile de modelare
celulara. Aplicatii.
4.4. Utilizarea bazelor de date EcoCyc, KEGG, Brenda, etc.
4.5. Exemplu - Simularea sintezei celulare a PHB (acid poli-beta-hidroxibutiric) in celula de Escherichia coli.
4.6. Modele cinetice simple privind reglarea homeostatica a sintezei
proteinelor (exemple cu aplicatii industriale).
Continutul cursului
d C j
= f j (C, k ) C j , j =1,K, m
d
t
1 d V
= (C, k )
V d t
R T
1
1
=
=
= const.
C j,0 C j
La homoestaza:
[v1 ,..., vM ] = arg Max = vbiomass
M
S ij v j = 0
v j ,min v j v j ,max
j =1
Metabolismul central al
Escherichia coli
(dupa Maria et al., 2011)
Module G(P)1;M(P)3
P
G
GP
P
MP
P
MPP
MPPP
3P
A1
d P1
=
d t B + P m q1 P1
1
2
d P2 = A 2 q P
2 2
d t B 2 + P1m
Dyn
Senz
k1
[Fe/S]Cy
Cytosol
[Fe]Cy
k2
[Fe]mit
k4
k5
(S)
k3
[Fe/S]mit
[Hem]mit
k6
Mitochondria
[Hem]Cy
[Fe]env
Continutul cursului
Modelul Goldbeter (1995) pentru ritmurile circadiene. Proteina PER este sintetizata in
citoplasma, unde este succesiv fosforilata. A doua forma fosforilata patrunde in nucleu si
reprima transcrierea genei per.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
1. Stephanopoulos, G.N., Aristidou, A.A., Nielsen, J., Metabolic engineering. Principles and
methodologies, Academic Press, NY, 1998.
2. Heinrich, R., Schuster, S., The Regulation of Cellular Systems, Chapman & Hall, New York, 1996.
3. The Metabolic Control Analysis Web, The University of Manchester, 2004.
http://dbkgroup.org/mca_home.htm
4. Mihail, R., Muntean, O., Lavric, V., Ingineria Proceselor Biochimice, Litografia Institutului
Politehnic Bucuresti, 1988.
5. Ofiteru, D., Lavric, V., Woinaroschy, A., Introducere in bioingineria celulelor animale, Ed. Matrix
Rom, Bucuresti, 2003.
6. Lavric, V., Ofiteru, D., Woinaroschy, A., Modelarea bioreactoarelor cu celule animale, Ed. Matrix
Rom, Bucuresti, 2004.
7. Muntean, O., Bales, V., Meszaros, A., Biochemical Technology, Ed. Printech, Bucuresti, 2003.
8. Vallino, J.J., Stephanopoulos, G., Flux determination in cellular bioreaction networks:
Applications to lysine fermentations, In: Frontiers in bioprocessing (Sikdar, S.K., Bier, M., Todd, P.,
Eds.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1990.
9. Maria, G., Modular-based modelling of protein synthesis regulation, Chemical and Biochemical
Engineering Quarterly 19, 213-233 (2005).
10. Maria, G., Application of lumping analysis in modelling the living systems -A trade-off between
simplicity and model quality, Chemical & Biochemical Engineering Q. 20, 353-373 (2006).
Bibliografie
11. Maria, G., Modelling bistable genetic regulatory circuits under variable volume framework,
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly 21, 417-434 (2007).
12. Maria, G., Enzymatic reactor selection and derivation of the optimal operation policy by using
a model-based modular simulation platform, Comput. & Chem. Engineering 36(1), 325341
(2012).
13. Maria, G., Xu, Z., Sun, J., Investigating alternatives to in-silico find optimal fluxes and
theoretical gene knockout strategies for E. coli cell, Chem. & Biochemical Eng. Q. 25(4), 403-424
(2011).
14. Maria, G., Ene, M.D., Jipa, I., Modelling enzymatic oxidation of D-glucose with pyranose 2oxidase in the presence of catalase, Jl. Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 74, 209-218 (2012).
15. Rensing, L., Meyer-Grahle, U., Ruoff, P., Biological timing and the clock metaphor: oscillatory
and hourglass mechanisms, Chronobiology International 18 (2001) 329-369.
16. Tyson, J.J., Novak, B., Regulation of the Eukaryotic Cell Cycle: Molecular Antagonism,
Hysteresis, and Irreversible Transitions, J. theor. Biol. 210 (2001) 249-263.
Bibliografie (continuare)