Calculul grinzilor din beton armat

Determinarea sectiunii optime a grinzii

Inaltimea optima
Distanta maxima intre reazame L= 6m
Inaltimea optima hmax hmin
Latimea grinzilor
Grinzi principale 750 500 mm
Inaltime grinda aleasa h= 600 mm
Latimea grinzilor bmax bmin
Dreptunghiulare 400 200 mm Clasele de expunere
Latime grinda aleasa b= 350 mm X0
XC1
Calculul incarcarilor permanente XC2/XC3
Greutatea proprie 5.25 KN/m [N/mm] XC4
Alte incarcari 5 KN/m [N/mm] XD1/XS1
Total incarcari 10.25 XD2/XS3
Incarcare de calcul 13.8375 KN/m [N/mm] XD3/XS3
Clasele de expunere
Calculul incarcarilor utile XD1/XS1
Incarcare utila 16 KN/m [N/mm]
Incarcare de calcul 24 KN/m [N/mm]

Momentele de calcul
Mcamp= 95.8 KNm 95800000 Nmm
Mreazam= 184 KNm 1.84E+08 Nmm

Caracteristici de material
Beton fck f.ck,cube fcm fctm fctm,0,05 fctk,0,95 Ecm
C25/30 25 30 33 2.6 1.8 3.3 31
Otel fyk ft
PC52 345 510 N/mm^2

γc= 1.5
αcc= 1 valoare recomandata

fcd= 16.66667 N/mm^2

fctd= 1.2 N/mm^2
fyd= 345 N/mm^2

Clasa de expunere XD1/XS1

Clasa structurii S2
Acoperirea minima 25 mm

Acoperirea cu beton c.nom= 45 mm

Inaltimea utila d= 560 mm
Calculul ariilor de armatura longitudinala
Asl= 496 mm^2 in camp
Asl= 997 mm^2 pe reazam

Stabilirea necesarului de armatura in camp

nr. Bare φ Aφ
2 18 254
0 0 0
0 0 0

bnec -3% Arez 5%

136 481.12 508 520.8
350 mm 496 mm^2
b Asl

Stabilirea necesarului de armatura pe reazam

nr. Bare φ Aφ
2 20 314
2 18 254
0 0 0

bnec -3% Arez 5%

226 967.09 1136 1046.85
350 mm 997 mm^2
b Asl
 Grinzi principale 750 500 Clasa de beton
Inaltimea optima
Grinzi secundare 500 400 C12/15
Dreptunghiulare 400 200 C16/20
Latimea grinzilor
Sectiune T 300 200 C20/25
C25/30
C30/37
Clasele de expunere S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 C35/45
10 10 10 10 15 25 C40/50
10 10 10 15 20 25 C45/55
10 15 20 25 30 35 C50/60
15 20 25 30 35 40 C55/67
20 25 30 35 40 45 C60/75
25 30 35 40 45 50 C70/85
30 35 40 45 50 55 C80/95
Clasele de expunere C90/105
S1 20 Otel fyk ft
S2 25 OB37 255 360
S3 30 PC52 345 510
S4 35 PC60 405 590
S5 40
S6 45

0 0
6 28.3 0
8 50.3 1
10 78.5 2
12 113 3
14 154 4
16 201 5
18 254 6
20 314 7
22 380 8
25 491 9
28 616
32 804
36 1020
40 1260
Clasa de beton fck f.ck,cube fcm fctm fctm,0,05 fctk,0,95 Ecm
12 15 20 1.6 1.1 2 27
16 20 24 1.9 1.3 2.5 29
20 25 28 2.2 1.5 2.9 30
25 30 33 2.6 1.8 3.3 31
30 37 38 2.9 2 3.8 32
35 45 43 3.2 2.2 4.2 34
40 50 48 3.5 2.5 4.6 35
45 55 53 3.8 2.7 4.9 36
50 60 58 4.1 2.9 5.3 37
55 67 63 4.2 3 5.5 38
60 75 68 4.4 3.1 5.7 39
70 85 78 4.6 3.2 6 41
80 95 88 4.8 3.4 6.3 42
90 105 98 5 3.5 6.6 44