Calculul scari

A . Calcul rampa

1. Evaluarea incarcarilor :

a ) greutate proprie placa rampa :

hr * γba * n = 0.10 * 2500 * 1.1 = 275 daN/m2
b ) greutate proprie trepte :
htr * γbs * n = 0.075 * 2400 * 12 = 216 daN/m2
c) greutate proprie finisaj :
hfe * γf * n = 0.04 * 2200 * 1.3 = 114.4 daN/m2
d ) tencuiala intrados :
δt * γt * n = 0.015 * 1900 * 1.3 = 37.05 daN/m2
e ) incarcare utila : Pu’ = 300 * 1.4 = 420 daN/m2

tip element dimensiune valoare COEFICIENT valoare de

( valoare incarcare ) [m] normata DE calcul
daN/m2 daN/m2 SIGURANTA daN/m2
n
greutate prop. 0.10 250 1.1 275
placa ( 2500 )
greutate proprie trepte 0.075 180 1.2 216
( 2400 )
greutate proprie 0.04 88 1.3 114.4
finisaj
( 2200 )
tencuiala intrados 0.015 28.5 1.3 37.05
( 1900 )
TOTAL 546.5 - 642.45
inc. utila ( 300 ) - 300 1.4 420

2. Calculul grosimii echivalente de trepte :

1
29 * 17.5 / 2 = ( 29 2  17.52 ) * hte e

253.75 = 33.87 * htr =>

htre = 0.075 m

3. Calculul grosimii echivalente definisaj

2
2 * 17.5 + 3 * 33 =( 29 2  17.5 2 ) * h f e
134 = 33.87 * hfe =>
hfe = 3.95 cm ≈ 0.04 m

4.Calculul momentelor si al ariei de armatura :

gp = qp * br = 642.45 * 1.00 m = 642.45 daN/m

Pu = Pu’ * br = 420 * 1.00 m = 420 daN/m

gp * cos α = 642.45 *cos 31.1° = 550.1 daN/m

Pu * cos2 α = 420 cos2 31. 1° = 307.90 daN/m
M = ( qnec * l2 ) / 8
M = [(550.1 + 307.90 )* 2.322 ] / 8 = 577.29 daNm

Aa = 577.29 * 102 / 9.9 * 2100 = 2.77 cm2

 aleg : 5 Ø 10

3
Calcul podest :

Evaluare incarcari :

a) greutate proprie podert :

0.13 * 2500 * 1.1 = 357.5 daN/m2 ;
b) pardoseala rece:
110.90 daN/m2 ;
c) tencuiala intrados :
δt * γt * n = 0.015 * 1900 * 1.3 = 37.05 daN/m2 ;
d) incarcare utila :
Pu’ = 300 * 1.4 = 420 daN/m2 ;

tip element dimensiune valoare COEFICIENT valoare de

( valoare incarcare ) [m] normata DE calcul
daN/m2 daN/m2 SIGURANTA daN/m2
n
greutate prop. 0.13 325 1.1 357.5
placa ( 2500 )
tencuiala intrados 0.015 28.5 1.3 37.05
( 1900 )
pardoseala rece - - - 110.90
(1900 )
inc. utila ( 300 ) - 300 1.4 420
TOTAL 653.50 - 925.45

Calculul momentelor si al ariei de armatura:

1. Podestul este incarcat cu sarcini uniform distribuite provenite din

greutatea proprie si incarcare utila :

P = q * lx * ly = 925.45 * 1.30 * 2.45 = 2947.58 daN

λ = lx / ly = 1.3 / 2.45 = 0.53 =>
mXR = 9.20
mXM = 16.2
mYM=27.4

MXM = P / mXM = 2947.58 / 16.2 = 182 daN m

MYM = P / mYM = 2947.58 / 27.4 = 107.6 daN m
MXR = P / mXR = 2947.58 / 9.2 = 320.4 daN m

4
Aaxm = MXM / z * Ra = 182 * 102 / 11.1 * 2100 = 0.78 cm2
Aaxm = 0.78 / 2.45 = 0.32 cm2 / m
Aaym = MYM / z * Ra = 107.6 * 102 / 11.1 * 2100 = 0.46 cm2
Aaxm = 0.46 / 1.30 = 0.35 cm2 / m
AaxR = MXR / z * Ra = 320.4 * 102 / 11.1 * 2100 = 1.37 cm2
Aaxm = 1.37 / 0.5 = 2.75 cm2 / 0.5 m

2. Podestul este incarcat cu reactiunea din rampa :

qc = qp * lr / 2 + Pu’ / 2 = 642.45 * 2.71 / 2 + 420 * 2.32 / 2 = 1357.72 daN/m

S = qc’ * lx = 1357.72 * 2.45 = 3326.41 daN
λ = lx / ly = 1.3 / 2.45 = 0.53 =>
mXR = 4.5
mXM = 9.3
mYM=39.4

MXM = S / mXM = 3326.41 / 4.5 = 739.2 daN m

MYM = S / mYM = 3326.41 / 9.3 = 357.68 daN m
MXR = S / mXR = 3326.41 / 39.4 = 84.43 daN m

Aaxm = MXM / z * Ra =739.2 * 102 / 11.1 * 2100 = 3.17 cm2

Aaxm = 3.17 / 2.45 = 1.29 cm2 / m
Aaym = MYM / z * Ra = 357.68 * 102 / 11.1 * 2100 = 1.53 cm2
Aaym = 1.53 / 1.3 = 1.18 cm2 / m
AaxR = MXR / z * Ra = 84.43 * 102 / 11.1 * 2100 = 0.36 cm2
AaxR = 0.36 / 0.5 = 0.75 cm2 / 0.5 m

Suprapunem efectele =>

Aaxm = 0. 32 + 1.29 = 1.61

aleg : 5Ø8/m
Aaym = 0. 35 + 1.18 = 1.53
aleg : 5Ø8/m

5
 Aaxr = 2.75+ 0.75 = 3.5
aleg : 5Ø10/ 0.5 m

Extras de armatura pentru scara :

lungimi nr. bucati lungimi pe diametru

MARCA DIAMETRU de bare Ø8 Ø10
1 8 1.75 7 12.25 -
2 8 1.60 7 11.20 -
3 8 5.25 7 36.75 -
4 8 1.90 14 26.60 -
5 8 1.80 7 12.60 -
6 8 5.20 7 36.40 -
7 8 2.15 7 15.05 -
8 8 1.45 7 10.15 -
9 8 1.65 7 11.55 -

6
 10 8 3.00 7 21 -
11 10 3.00 5 15
12 local - - - -
TOTAL LUNGIMI PE DIAMETRU 195 15
GREUTATI PE ml ( kg ) 0.395 0.617
GREUTATI PE diametru ( kg ) 80 10
GREUTATE ARMATURA DE REZISTENTA ( kg ) 90
GREUTATE ARMATURA REPARTITIE ( 10% AR) 9
GREUTATE TOTALA : 100