MONICA

VI ^AN
METODARAPIDA
DEINVATARE
AGRAMATICII
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VERBUL - TABEL RECAPITULATIV
N. B. V=ver b l a i f i ni t i v seur t ; III =f or ma a III-a a ver bel or ner egul at e; -ed, -i ng_=t er mi ndj i i .
Nr . Numel e Ce ar at Camse Exempl e- Echi val ent
cm const r uct i ei f or r neaz r omnesc
ver bal e
1 . Aspect si mpl u oacl i une car e se f ace i nmod gener al Theycome her e ever yday.
(Si mpl e Aspect ) sau/ i r e et at Fat her want ed t obuva car.
2. Aspect cont i nuu oacl i une car e se desf _oari nmod t obe + He i s sl eepi ng now.
(Cont i nuous cont i nuu, nei nt r er upt , pe oper i oad V-i ng Mar ywas eat i ng whenhe
Aspect ) de l i mpbi ne def i ni t came. _
3.
Di at eza act i v
subi ect ul f ace acl i unea expr i mat de Thepupi l wr i t es anexer ci se. di a . a act i v
Act i ve Voi ce r edi cat
4. Di at eza pasi v subi ect ul suf eracl i unea f cut de t obe + . -1nexer ci se
i s wr i t t enbyt he di at eza pasi v
(Passi ve Voi ce) al t ci neva V-ed/ VIII pupi l . ,
Thepoemwas r eci t ed by
Mar y
.
$.
Ti mpul pr ezent oacl i une pr ezent , g6ner al ; o, st ar e l a t oat e They pl ayf oot bal l ever y t i mpul pr ezent
si mpl u
(Si mpl e pennanent et c.
per soanel e
V:
week si mpl u
Pr esent Tense) l a per s. III-a Toml i l i es t o pl ayt enni s .
g
V-s
es
a) f or ma o nt r ebar e do/ does+ Doyou l ove me?
i nt er ogat i v subj ect +V? Does he want t ocome?
i nt er r o al i ve
b) f or ma negat i v opr opozi l i e negat i v subj ect +
I don' t l ove you.
(negat i ve) do/ does= , She doesn' t l i ke sweet s.
not +V
6. Ti mpul pr ezent oacl i une car e se desf _oarar um, i n am/ i s/ ar e+V-
Li st en! Somebodyi s si ngi ng. t i mpul pr ezent
cont i nuu (Pr esent moment ul vor bi r i i ; ar e _i sens de i ng
We ar e l eavi ng soon. si mpl u; vi i t or
Cont i nuous Tense vi i t or a r o r at
a) f or ma
oi nt r ebar e am/ i s/ ar e+ Ar et heyeat i ng now?
t er ogat i v
subj ect +
V-
Is he comi ng t omor r ow?
(i nt er r ogat i ve) i ng?
b) f or ma negat i v opr opozi l i e negat i v
subj ect + You ar enot t el l i ng t he t r ut h.
(negat i ve) am/ i s/ ar e+
I amnot goi ng wi t hyou
not +V-i n
t oni ght .
7. Ti mpul t r ecut oacpune desf _ur at
i nt r -unmoment ' vb. r egul at e: Theyl ear ned Engl i sh when t i mpul per f ect
si mpl u (Si mpl e bi ne def i ni t di nt r ecut _
i i nchei at V-ed ; t hey wer e i nEngl and. cor pus
Past Tense) vb. ner egul at e:
Tomwr ot e a ni ce poem
f or ma a II-a when
he
was
i nl ove.
a) f or ma oi nt r ebar e
di d+ Di d you seehi myest er day?
i nt er ogat i v
subj ect +V?
(i nt er r ogat i ve)
b) f or ma negat i v opr opozi l i e negat i v subj ect + Mar ydi d not
(di dn' t ) want
(negat i ve)
di d+not +V t ocome wi t hus .
8. Ti mpul t r ecut oacl i une car e s-a desf _
ur at i nmod was/ wer e+
V-
yest er dayt heywer e i mper f ect
cont i nuu (Past cont i nuu _i nei nt r er upt nt r -oper i oad i ng (was-
sl eepi ng whenhe went t o
Cont i nuous Tense) de l i mpbi ne def i ni t di nt r ecut , sau
i n per s . I, III sg. ) payt hema vi si t .
acel a_i l i mpcu una sau mar mul t e
act i ur nt ot di nt r ecut
a)
f or ma
n nt r ebar e was/ wer e+ " What hat was he doi ng
when
i nt er ogat i v
subj ect +V- you sawhi ml ast week?
i nt er r o al i ve i ng?
b) f or ma negat i v"
opr opozi pe negat i v subj ect + Thet r ut h i s t hat I was not
(negat i ve) wwhver e+
(wasn' t ) t r yi ng t o
mend
t he
not +V-i n
door but t ol ock i t .
9. Ti mpul vi i t or oacl i une car e se va desf a_ ur a nt r -un shal l / wi l l +V We shal l doever yt hi ng we t i mpul vi i t or
si mpl u (Si mpl e moment di nvi i t or (shal l -per ; . l sg can. si mpl u
Fut ur e
Tense)
si l . The wi l l come t omor r ow .
a) f or ma oi nt r ebar e shal l hvi l l +su- Shal l we go
now?
(i nvi t al i e)
i nt er ogat i v bi ect +V? Wi l l youcome t oo?
i nt er r o af ve)
b) f onna negat i v . o pr opozzi l i e negat i v subj ect + I shal l not (shan' t ) dr i nk
(negat i ve) shal l l wsl l +, anyt hi ng, t hankyou.
not +V Tomwi l l not (won' t ) t el l you
t he t r ut h. I amsur e.
10. Ti mpul vi i t or oacl i une car e va f t i ncur s de shal l / Wi l l +be- Thi s t i me next weekt heywi l l t i mpul vi i t or
cont i nuu
(Fut ur e
desf a_ ur ar e nt r -unmoment bi ne V-i ng be vi si t i ng Par i s .
Cont i nuous Tense def i ni t
di nvi i t or
11. Vi i t or apr opi at a) a avea de gnd s, a f t pe punct ul al t obe goi ng a)
They
ar e goi ng t ost udy
(Near Fut ur e) de a t o+V Hi st or y.
b) a unna s(acl i une pl ani f i cat b) t obe t o+V b) What ar ewe t ovi si t
di nai nt e) e) pr ezent t omor r ow?
c) dat e, or ar e, acl i uni eer i e si mpl u c) The pl ane l eaves at 7. 30.
d) acl i une cc ur meazs
f i e
i ncur s d) pr ezent d) We ar e
vi si t i ng
Par i s next
de desf sur ar e cur nd cont i nuu week
12. Ti mpul
pr ezent oacl i une
car e s-a desf _ur at i nt r -un have/ has+V- Wehave j ust f i ni shed our t i mpul per f ect
per f ect
(Pr esent t r ecut
apr opi at , est e nedef i ni t i nt i nt p ed/ III (has- wor k cont pus
Per f ect Tense) i ar e l e t urcu r ezent ul er s . III-a sQ. )
He has never seen
a
f ox
.
a) f or ma o nt r ebar e have/ has- Have you eat enyour cake?
i nt er ogat i v

subj ect +
i nt er r o at i ve) V-ed/ III
b) f or ma negat i v opr opozi l i e
negat i v
subj ect +
Theyhave not (haven' t )
(negat i ve) have/ has-
ar r i ved vet .
not +
V-cd/ III
13 . Ti mpul pr ezent oacl i une car e a i nceput de cur nd _i have/ has+ Thechi l dr enhave been t i mpul pr ezent
r f egt cont i nuu, se desf a _ oari nmod cont i nuu _ i been+ pl ayi ng f or t wohour s .
(Pr esent
Per f ect
ne nt r er upt pr ) i npr ezent V-i ng Si nce whenhave you been
Cont i nuous Tense)
r eadi ng?
14. t r ecut oacl i une t r ecut , ant er i oaral t ei had-
They
had
got
your l et t er
mat mul t ca
ITi mpul
per f ect (Pa_'
` acl i uni t ot di nt r ecut y' -ed/ III bef or e I met t hen- . per f ect ul
Per f ect Ten, el
a) f or ma o nt r ebar e had+
Had t heyar r i ved home
i nt er ogat i v subj ect +~
bef or e you got
t her e?
i nt er r ogat i ve V-ed1I11 .
b) f or ma negat i v
opr opozi l i e negat i v subj ect + Thechi l dr enhad not
(negat i ve) had+not +
(hadn' t ) seena l i onbef or e
V-ed/ It l t heywent t ot he Zoo.
15.
t r ecut o
acl i une car e a i nceput i nt r -un had- The audi ence had been i mper f ect ITi mpul
per f ect cont i nuu moment di nt r ecut _i s-a desf _ ur at i n been+ wai t i ng
f or hal f
anhour
(r nai mul t ca
(Past Per f ect mod cont i nuu _
i ne nt r er upt pn nt r - V-i ng whent he shot s began per f ect ul )
Cont i nuous
Tense
unmoment t ot di nt r ecut
16. Ti mpul vi i t or oacl i une vi i t oar e,
dcsf
_ ur at
shal l / wi l l - Ever ybodywi l l have eat en vi i t or ant er i or .
per f ect (Fut ur e i nai nt ca al t ei acl i uni t ot
di n
vi i t or
ha
~e+
ever yt hi ng ont he t abl e byt he vi i t or , pr ezent
Per f ect Tenw) V-ed/ III
_ t i me we vet t her e
.
17. Ti mpul %i i t or oact i une car e va f i i ncur s de shal l / wi l l + Don' t come t i l l 10 o' cl ock vi i t or sau
per f ect cont i nuu desf ur ar e nai nt ea unui al t moment have+been+V- t omor r ow, mot her wi l l have pr ezent
(Fut ur e Per f ect di nvi i t or i ng
beencooki ng t i l l t hen.
Cont i nuous Tense
18. Ti mpul vi i t or i n est e f ol osi t pent r u a expr i moi dee de woul d+V We al l agr eed t hat we
woul d
vi i t or
t r ecut (Fut ur e i n vi i t or nt r -o pr opozi l i e secundar
never vi si t t hemagai n.
t he
Past Tense) at unci cnd pr edi cat ul pr opozi t i ei
r i nd al e est e l a unt i t r e t r ecut
19. Modul subj onct i v oact i une i r eal dar r eal i zabi l a) i nf i ni t i v Thei mpor t ant t hi ng i s t hat he modul
(The Subj unct i ve pr ezent (V) t ake par t i nt he di scussi on
.
subj onct i v
mom)
(conj unct i v)
b) f or m I wi shhe came sooner
.
i dent i ccu
If
hewer e me,
he
woul dn' t modul
Past Tense(pt
.
"
make sucha mi st ake. condi t i onal
vb. t obe '
f or ma est e
wer e l a t oat e
. per soanel e) modul
c) f or m conj unct i v
i dent i ccu He wi shed he hadn' t been per f ect
Past Per f ect sucha f ool . sau .
Tense
i f
we had beent her e we condi t i onal
coul d have hel ped vou. per f ect
Subj onct i v a) sl t al l / It i s i mpor t ant t hat ever ybody modul
anal i t i c-const r ucIi i shoul d+V; shoul d be her e coul d subj onct i v
echi val ent e cu . may/ answer t he quest i ons. (conj unct i v
subj onct i vul mi ght +V
;
I
wi sh _Nou woul d come
pr ezent )
woul d+V
;
sooner .
coul d+V
Hur r y
upl est we shoul d
mi ss
t he bus .
b) shal l / It ' was st r ange t hat be shoul d modul
shoul d+ have behaved l i ke subj onct i v
have+ t hat / coul d have made sucha per f ect
V-ed/ III ; mi st ake.
may/ mi ght +ha
ve
+V-ed/ III ;
woul d+
have+
V-ed/ III ;
coul d+have+V
-ed/ III
20. Modul condi t i onal ocondi j i e sau oact i une dor i t a) condi ~They' woul d l eave now. modul
(The Condi t i onal (r eal i zat cu oanumecondi j i e) pr ezent :
condi t i onal
Mood) shoul d/ pr ezent
woul d+
V-ed/ III
' b) condi t . He woul d have cal l ed you modul
per f ect : sooner i f . . condi t i onal
shoul d/ per f ect
- woul d+
have+
V-ed/ l II
21
. %l odul i mper at i v unor di r t , uni ndemn, our ar e. unsf at a) l et +compl . Let Tomsi ng! modul
(The Imper at i ve et c. i nacuzat i v+ Let t hemdance! i mper at i v
' Mood) V (per s . I ^i 111)
b) V(pet s . a 11-
a)
Gohome'
Come her e!
f or ma negat i v oi nt er di coe, unsf at , t i ni ndenur et c. a) Don' t + Don' t l et Mar ygo!
l et +compl . i n
acuzat i v
+V!
. b)
Don' t +V
Don' t be r ude!
22. Modul i nf i ni t i v denume_t e act i unei sat si ar ea ahnf scur t =V go, come, see et c. modul
pr ezent (t he expr i mat de ver b b) i nf . t ogo, t ocome, t osee et c. i nFni t i v
Ir di mni ve Bl ood) l un =t o+V r ezent
23. -1. 1odul
i nf mi t i v act i unea expr i mat
d' e el est e
t ohave+ 1 di dn' t expect t o have been
modul
per f ect (Per f ect ant er i oar
cel ei
ar t at e de ver bul
di n
V-ed/ III
spoken
t o
l i ke t hat .
i nf i ni t i v
Inf uut i v
f a l ui
per f ect
24. Consut i cj i a : t r adus , const r uct i e pr i nca. . . s : subi ect + He made
her
cr y. (ca) . . . s. . .
acuzat i v cu c+ver b l a t i mpul pr ezent , modul pr edi cat I expect hi mt ocome soon. s. . . .
i nf i ni t i v ger unzi u, sat ver b l a modul (di at eza Weknowhi mt obe cl ever . c. . +pr ezent
(Accusat i ve+ subj onct i v (conj unct i v) act i v) + Theyhear l f or pl ayt he ger unzi u
Inf uut i ve) compl , i n pi anoevenday.
acuzat i v+vb.
' l a i nf i ni t i v
(scur t sat
l ung)
25. Comuuepa: const r ucpe nr udi r cu cea de mat subi ect She was made t o
cr y.
nomi nat i v cu sus, di f er ent a const nd i nf apt ul c (nomi nat i v) He i s expect ed t o come soon.
i nf i ni t i v pr edi cat ul pr opozi t i ei i nacest -caz
est e
+pr edi cat
He i s
(mownt o
^z.
cl ever .
(Nomi nat i ve+
l a di at eza
pasi v (di at eza
Mar yi s hear d t opl ayt he
Inf i ni t i ve) pasi v) +vb. l a pi anoeve; y day.
i nf i ni t i v l un
26. Modul par t i ci pi u est e i nf or mi dent i c cu Ger und ; a) V-i ng , Wear e r endi ng now.
(The Par t i ci pl e di f er eni a const i nf ol osi r ea l ui (di at eza act i v The boywal 6dng down' t he
Mood) (1unpr euncu vb. t obe f or meaz b) bei ng+ st r eet i s Tom(who i s
a) par t i ci pi u " aspect ul cont i nuu; i ul ocui e_t e o V-ed/ 111 wal ki ng) .
pr ezent
. (Pr esent
i nt r eag
pr opozi t i e
;
ar e
f unct i e
de
(di at eza
Have
you r ead t hat
Par t i ci pl e) adj ect i v sat de adver b;
unnea
dup pasi v) i nt er est i ng
book?
ocon" unc i e She sat downl aughi ng.
b) par t i ci pi u ar at oact i une ant er i oar cel ei a) di at eza Havi ng f l ushed hi s wor khe Dupce. . . /
" per f ect
(Per f ect
expr i mat e
de
pr edi cat ul pr opozi oei i n act i v: went t obed . nt r uct . . .
Par t i ci pl e) car e
se af l
havi ng+
V-ed/ 11I
b) di at eza Havi ng beent ol d t ogo nt r uct . . . /
pasi v: hone, J ohnbegant ocr y. Dupce. . .
havi ng+
,
been+
V-ed/ I11
c) par t i ci pi u t r ecut cmesput de par t i ci pi ul ui
di nl i mbs
ver be Tr ansl at e t he under l i ned
modul
(Past Par t i ci pl e)
r om&A;
est e f ol osi t
ca adj ect i v
; i nt r
r egul at e wor ds . par t i ci pi u
i ncompuner ea t i mpur i l or
per f ect e
_i V-ed
;
Theyhave
j ust
beenher e.
- a di at ezei
pasi ve ver be ner eg. :
He
was cal l ed byhi s
mot her .
f or ma a III-a
27. Const r ucl i a : spr e deosebi r e
de
const r ucl i a
subj ect + Theyhear Mar ypl ayi ng t he
ger unzi u
acuzat i v cu " acuzat i v
cu i nf i ni t i v" , aceast a ar at pr edi cat pi ano now.
par t i ci pi u cacl i unea est e
i n
cur s de
(di at eza
(Accusat i ve+ desf
_
ur ar e
act i v) +
Par t i ci pl e)
compl . i n
acuzaf i v+V-
i n
28. Const nt cl i a : expr i maceea_ i i dee de acl i une i n subj ect
Mar yi s hear d pl ayi ng t he ger unzi u
nomi nat i v cu cur s
de desf _ur ar e ca mai sus, dar (nomi nat i v) +pr pi ano
now.
par t i ci pi u pr edi cat ul
pr opozi l i ei est e
l a
di at eza edi cat
(Nomi nat i ve+ pasi ) , '
(di at eza
Par t i ci pl e) i v +
V-i n
29. Const r uct i a : ver bal l a par t i ci pi u
ar e
pr opr i ul s
u subj ect +V- Ever ybodyhavi ng sat down,
nt r uci t . . .
nomi nat i v absol ut subj ect , i ndependent de subi ect ul
i ng, , . . t he act or s begant opl ay.
Dac. . .
pr opozi l i ei
i n
car e se af l
Weat her per mi t t i ng, we Dat f i i ndc
. .
l eave t het o b l ane. et c.
30. Const r ucl i a;
subi ect ul par t i ci pi ul ui pr ezent l i df -e_t e St r i ct l yspeal dng, you
ar e St r i ct vor bi nd
par t i ci pi u absol ut
r i ght .
Al l t hi ngs consi der ed we
Ti nnd cont
candr awa concl usi on.
de t oat e
acest ea . . .
31 .
The Ger und ,
esl e ver b cu val oar e de subst ani v, V+-i ng
Hi s comi ng her e was subst ant i v
deci est e de cel e
mai
mul l e oni r r sol i t
unexpect ed .
(ver bal )
de undet er mi nant subst ant i val
Thesebeaut i f ul wr i t i ngs
supi n
(ar t i col , at r i but ) ; ar e _ i car act er i st i ci
bel ong t oTom. subj onct i v
de ver b (ar e di at ez, subj ect ,
I f eel l i . t e di nl dng a cof e
et c.
compl ement ) ; poal e f f ol osi t _ i ca
now
.
adj ect i v; unneazdupopr epozi pe,
Wedepend ont hei r comi ng
dupanumi t e ver be _ i const ni ct i i
i nt i me.
I can' t
hel p
l aughi ng.
(Nu pot snu r
d . )
Asl eepi ng -car (vagon
de
dor mi t