Universitatea SPIRU HARET

Facultatea de Drept
Catedra de drept privat

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- S I N T E Z E-

&DUDFWHUXOGLVFLSOLQHL2S LRQDO
Anul de studiu: III -vQY PkQW]LVHPHVWUXO,
III -vQY PkQWIUHFYHQ UHGXV
Fond de timp: 28 de ore de curs
RUHFXUVXULGHVLQWH]-IUHFYHQ UHGXV
Forma de evaluare: colocviu - curs de zi
examen -FXUVIUHFYHQ UHGXV
 2

OBIECTIVE
&XQRDWHUHDSULQFLSDOHORUQRUPHVSHFLILFHGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQWHOHFWXDOH
D LQVWLWX LLORUFHGHILQHVFLFDUDFWHUL]HD]GUHSWXOGHDXWRULGUHSWXOSURSULHW LL
industriale.

&21,1878/352*5$0(,

A. DREPTUL DE AUTOR
1. Dreptul de autor
1R LXQHDLFDUDFWHUL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
 1DWXUD MXULGLF D GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU 7H]H SULYLQG QDWXUD MXULGLF D
dreptului de autor
1.3 Subiectele dreptului de autor
2SHUDFRPXQLRSHUDFROHFWLY
1.5 Regimul operelor postume
3URWHF LDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
2ELHFWXOSURWHF LHLGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
&RQGL LLOHFHUXWHSHQWUXSURWHF LDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
3. Drepturile morale de autor
3.1 Caracterele juridice ale drepturilor morale de autor
3.2 Dreptul de divulgare
3.3 Dreptul la paternitate
3.4 Dreptul la nume
3.5 Dreptul la inviolabilitatea operei
3.6 Dreptul de retractare
4. Drepturile patrimoniale de autor
4.1 Caracterele juridice ale drepturilor patrimoniale de autor
4.2 Dreptul de valorificare a operei
'UHSWXOGHVXLW
5. Drepturile conexe dreptului de autor
'UHSWXULOHDUWLWLORULQWHUSUH LLH[HFXWDQ L
'UHSWXULOHSURGXFWRULORUGHvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
'UHSWXULOHRUJDQLVPHORUGHUDGLRGLIX]LXQHLGHWHOHYL]LXQH
$SUDUHDGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRULDGUHSWXULORUFRQH[H
'LYHUVLWDWHDPLMORDFHORUGHDSUDUHDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRULDGUHSWXULORU
conexe
&RPSHWHQ DLQVWDQ HORUGHMXGHFDWLSUREDGUHSWXULORU
 3

%'5(378/35235,(7,,,1'8675,$/(
,QYHQ LLOH
1R LXQHDLFDUDFWHUL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQGXVWULDOH
'HILQL LDLQYHQ LHL
1HFHVLWDWHDSURWHF LHLLQYHQ LHL

%UHYHWXOGHLQYHQ LH
1DWXUDMXULGLFDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
)XQF LLOHEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
6XELHFWHOHSURWHF LHLSULQEUHYHWGHLQYHQ LH
9.1 Subiectele primare stricto-sensu
9.2 Subiectele primare lato-sensu
9.3 Subiectele derivate
,QYHQWDWRULLVDODULD LLREOLJD LDGHLQIRUPDUH
2ELHFWXOSURWHF LHLSULQEUHYHWGHLQYHQ LH
&ODVLILFDUHDLQYHQ LLORU(QXPHUDUH
10.2,QYHQ LLOHQHEUHYHWDELOHLLQRYD LLOH
11. Drepturile morale ale inventatorilor
'UHSWXOODFDOLWDWHDGHDXWRUDOLQYHQ LHL
11.2 Dreptul la nume al inventatorului
'UHSWXOGHDGDSXEOLFLW LLLQYHQ LD
'UHSWXOODSURWHF LDFDOLW LLGHDXtor
'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHWLLQ LILF
 'UHSWXULOH SDWULPRQLDOH DOH LQYHQWDWRULORU L DOH WLWXODULORU EUHYHWHORU GH
LQYHQ LH
12.1 Drepturile patrimoniale ale inventatorilor netitulari de brevet
12.2 Drepturile patrimoniale ale titularilor breveteORUGHLQYHQ LH
D'UHSWXOGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHL
E'UHSWXOSURYL]RULXGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLY
F'UHSWXOGHH[SORDWDUHDLQYHQ LHLGHSHUIHF LRQDUH
/LPLWHOHVSHFLDOHDOHGUHSWXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLY
/LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULLLOLFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX
$/LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULL
%/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHMXGLFLDU
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHDGPLQLVWUDWLYFXSXQHUH
n ntrziere
 /LFHQ HOH GLQ RILFLX LQVWLWXLWH SH FDOH DGPLQLVWUDWLY IU
punere n ntrziere
&RQGL LLOHGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORU
&RQGL LLOHGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUGHSURGXVHSURFHGHHVDXPHWRGH
 4
%UHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUGHSHUIHF LRQDUH
%UHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUVHFUHWH
14. ProcedurDGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORU
&RQ LQXWXOLFHULQ HOHFHUHULLGHEUHYHW
14.2 Dreptul de prioritate
D'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHFRQYHQ LRQDO
E'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHGHH[SR]L LH
14.3 Etapele procedurii de brevetare
D'HSR]LWXOQD LRQDOUHJOHPHQtar
E([DPLQDUHDSUHOLPLQDUDFHUHULLGHEUHYHWDUH
c. Publicarea cererii de brevetare
d. Examinarea n fond a cererii de brevetare
H(OLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
 5

BIBLIOGRAFIE

Yolanda Eminescu Dreptul de autor(G/XPLQD/H[%XFXUHWL

Yolanda Eminescu Drepturile de autor - DUPRQL]DUHD HXURSHDQ - directivele
HXURSHQH(G/XPLQD/H[%XFXUHWL
Yolanda Eminescu /HJHD EUHYHWHORU GH LQYHQ LH - comentarii. Ed. Lumina
/H[%XFXUHWL
Yolanda Eminescu 5HJLPXO MXULGLF DO FUHD LHL LQWHOHFWXDOH  (G /XPLQD
/H[%XFXUHWL
9LRUHO5R 'UHSWXO SURSULHW LL LQWHOHFWXDOH - curs universitar. Ed.
*OREDO/H[%XFXUHWL
I. Macovei 3URWHF LDFUHD LHLLQGXVWULDOH(G-XQLPHD,DL
L. Mihai 'UHSWXULOH SURSULHW LL LQWHOHFWXDOH - culegere de acte
R. Popescu QRUPDWLYH(G&RUHVL%XFXUHWL
Florin Ciutacu 'UHSW FLYLO URPkQ &XOHJHUH GH VSH H 'UHSWXO GH DXWRU L
GUHSWXO GH SURSULHWDWH LQGXVWULDO /HJLVOD LH. Ed. L.V.S.
Crepuscul, 2001
Vladimir Honga Calculatoarele n serviciul dreptului. Ed. Lumina Lex,
%XFXUHWL
9DOHULF/D]U ,QIUDF LXQL FRQWUD GUHSWXULORU GH SURSULHWDWH LQWHOHFWXDO
(G/XPLQD/H[%XFXUHWL
*KH%XF 'LF LRQDU LOXVWUDW GH SURSULHWDWH LQWHOHFWXDO %XOHWLQXO
T. Popescu economic legislativ nr. 5/1998
Augustin 3URWHF LD SHQDO D GUHSWXULORU GH DXWRU L D GUHSWXULORU
Ungureanu conexe. Revista de drept comercial nr. 9, 10, 11/1996
O.M.P.I Introducere n proprLHWDWHD LQWHOHFWXDO (G 5RVHWWL
%XFXUHWL
/HJHD QU SULYLQG GUHSWXO GH DXWRU L GUHSWXULOH
* conexe
* /HJHDQUSULYLQGEUHYHWHOHGHLQYHQ LH
2UGRQDQ D *XYHUQXOXL QU SULYLQG WD[HOH vQ
* GRPHQLXOSURSULHW LLLQGXVWULDOH
Legea nr.35/1994 privind timbrul literar, cinematografic,
* WHDWUDOPX]LFDOIROFORULFLDODUWHORUSODVWLFH
/HJHD QU SULYLQG DSUREDUHD 2UGRQDQ HL
* *XYHUQXOXL QU SHQWUX PRGLILFDUHD L FRPSOHWDUHD
Legii nr.35/1994
2UGRQDQ D *XYHUQXOXL QU  SULYLQG SURWHF LD
* SURYL]RULHDEUHYHWHORUGHLQYHQ LH
/HJHD QU  SULYLQG FRQVWLWXLUHD RUJDQL]DUHD L
* IXQF LRQDUHD 'HSR]LWXOXL OHJDO GH WLSULWXUL L DOWH
 6
GRFXPHQWHJUDILFHLDXGLRYL]XDOH

A. DREPTUL DE AUTOR

1. Dreptul de autor
'HILQL LDGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQWHOHFWXDOH
- UHSUH]LQW DFHD UDPXU GH GUHSW FDUH VWXGLD] QRUPHOH MXULGLFH FDUH
UHJOHPHQWHD] SH GH R SDUWH FUHD LLOH LQWHOHFWXDOH FX FDUDFWHU OLWHUDU DUWLVWLF L
WLLQ LILFLSHGHDOWSDUWHFUHD LLOHLQWHOHFWXDOHFXDSOLFDELOLWDWHLQGXVWULDO
-GLVFLSOLQDGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQWHOHFWXDOHDUHGRXVXEUDPXULLDQXPH
a) subramura dreptului de autor FDUH VH RFXS FX VWXGLXO SURWHF LHL
SULYLQGRSHUHOHOLWHUDUHDUWLVWLFHLWLLQ LILFH
b) subramura dUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQGXVWULDOH, care cuprinde normele
MXULGLFH FDUH UHJOHPHQWHD] FUHD LLOH LQWHOHFWXDOH FX DSOLFDELOLWDWH LQGXVWULDO
SUHFXPLVHPQHOHXQRUDVWIHOGHDFWLYLW L

1R LXQHDLFDUDFWHUL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- LQVWLWX LD GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU HVWH UHJOHPHQWDW vQ VLVWHPXO URPkQHVF GH
GUHSW SULQ /HJHD QU SULYLQG GUHSWXO GH DXWRU L GUHSWXULOH FRQH[H
(Monitorul Oficial nr.60/14 martie 1996);
- SULQ GUHSW GH DXWRU VH vQ HOHJH DQVDPEOXO QRUPHORU MXULGLFH FDUH
UHJOHPHQWHD]UHOD LLOHVRFLDOHFDUHVHQDVFGLQFUHDUHDSXEOLFDUHDLYDORULILFDUHD
RSHUHORUOLWHUDUHDUWLVWLFHLWLLQ LILFH
- GUHSWXO GH DXWRU HVWH LQVWUXPHQWXO GH SURWHF LH D FUHDWRULORU L RSHUHORU
acestora;
- GUHSWXO GH DXWRU SURWHMHD] QXPDL forma de exprimare D LGHLORU QX L
LGHLOHvQVHL
- DSU WLWXODUXO GUHSWXULORU DVXSUD RSHUHORU VDOH vPSRWULYD DFHORUD FDUH
FRSLD] DGLF vPSRWULYD DFHORUD FDUH SUHLDX L IRORVHVF forma n care opera
RULJLQDODIRVWH[SULPDWGHDXWRU

1DWXUDMXULGLFDGUHSWXOui de autor.
7H]HSULYLQGQDWXUDMXULGLFDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- D FRQVWLWXLW L FRQVWLWXLH RELHFW GH FRQWURYHUV FX WRDWH F vQ SULYLQ D
FRQ LQXWXOXLGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRUPDUHDPDMRULWDWHDSUHULORUVXQWvQFRQVHQV
-vQGRFWULQDXIRVWIRUPXODWHPDLPXOWHWH]HFXSULYLUHODQDWXUDMXULGLFD
dreptului de autor, acesta fiind calificat:
a) un drept de proprietate
EXQGUHSWGHFOLHQWHO
c) un drept asupra bunurilor imateriale
GXQGUHSWDOSHUVRQDOLW LL
 7

a) dreptul de autor - un drept de proprietate

- DGHS LL DFHVWHL WHRULL FRQVLGHU FUHD LD LQWHOHFWXDO FD ILLQG FHD PDL
SHUVRQDO FHD PDL OHJLWLP FHD PDL LQFRQWHVWDELO L FHD PDL VDFU GLQWUH WRDWH
SURSULHW LOH
-FH[LVWRanalogieFODUvQWUHGUHSWXODXWRUXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHDRSHUHLL
dreptul proprietarului asupra bunurilor sale materiale;
- limitele tezei:
- QX SRDWH MXVWLILFD SURWHF LD GUHSWXULORU QHSDWULPRQLDOH DOH DXWRULORU
de opere;
-DGHVSU LWVROX LLOHGHSURWHF LHFDUHDXXUPDWGRXGLUHF LLGLVWLQFWH
a) cea a dreptului continental - n care prioritare sunt drepturile
morale ale autorilor;
b) cea a sistemului de drept anglo-saxon - n care prioritare
sunt drepturile patrimoniale ale autorilor.

b) dreptul de autor -XQGUHSWGHFOLHQWHO

-vQDFHDVWRULHQWDUHGUHSWXULOHDXWRUXOXLDVXSUDRSHUHLVDOHDXWHQGLQ DGH
a asigura acestuia exclusivitatea reproduceriiFUHD LHL
- drepturile pot crea R FOLHQWHO DXWRUXOXL vQ VHQVXO F vL FRQIHU DQXPLWH
DYDQWDMHLSULYLOHJLLvQUDSRUWFXFRQFXUHQ D
- critici ce i se aduc tezei:
-VHIRORVHWHGHRELHFWXOGUHSWXOXLSHQWUXD-i determina natura;
- IRORVHWH R QR LXQH GH IDFWXU HFRQRPLF SHQWUX D H[SOLFD QDWXUD
MXULGLFDXQXLGUHSW

c) dreptul de autor - un drept asupra bunurilor imateriale

- FRQFHS LD VH ED]HD] SH FRQVWDWDUHD F RSHUD FUHD LH D VSLULWXOXL HVWH
LPDWHULDO SXU LQWHOHFWXDO SURSULH L RULJLQDO FKLDU vQDLQWH GH RULFH
materializare;
- SURWHF LD L GUHSWXULOH UHFXQRVFXWH DXWRUXOXL VH vQWHPHLD] SH XWLOLWDWH
VRFLDOLUHSUH]LQWRUHFRPSHQVSHQWUXVHUYLFLXOVocial.

d) dreptul de autor -XQGUHSWDOSHUVRQDOLW LL

- SDUWL]DQLL WHRULHL SOHDF GH OD FRQVWDWDUHD F GUHSWXO DXWRUXOXL vL DUH
L]YRUXO vQ DFWLYLWDWHD GH FUHD LH LQWHOHFWXDO, iar aceasta este o prelungire a
SHUVRQDOLW LL;
- critici:
- adversarii acHVWHL WH]H VXV LQ F RSHUD DSDU LQH DXWRUXOXL vQ
H[FOXVLYLWDWHGRDUDWkWDWLPSFkWQXHVWHPDWHULDOL]DW
-GLQPRPHQWXOvQFDUHvPEUDFRDQXPLWIRUPRSHUDVHGHVSDUWHGH
FUHDWRUXOVXDYkQGRVRDUWMXULGLFSURSULH
 8

1DWXUDFRPSOH[DGUHSWXOXLGHDutor
- nici una din tezele amintite nu are vQVXLUHD GH D H[SOLFD vQ PRG
FRUHVSXQ]WRULFRPSOHWQDWXUDMXULGLFDGUHSWXULORUUHFXQRVFXWHDXWRULORU
- caracterul complex al dreptului de autor este consacrat n sistemul
&RQYHQ LHL GH OD %HUQD  ILLQG vQVX LW FX XQHOH UH]HUYH GH FWUH ULOH
membre ale Uniunii de la Berna;
- vQVXLUHD QX D SXV FDSW GLVSXWHORU L FRQFHS LLORU GLKDWRPLFH vQ FDGUXO
FRQFHS LHL SULYLQG QDWXUD FRPSOH[ D GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU ILLQG FRQWXUDWH GRX
teorii:
- WHRULDPRQLVW sau XQLWDUFDUHVXV LQHFQXVHSRDWHIDFHGLVRFLHUH
vQWUHGUHSWXULOHPRUDOHLFHOHSDWULPRQLDOHGHDXWRU
- WHRULD GXDOLVW FDUH FRQVLGHU F GUHSWXULOH PRUDOH L GUHSWXULOH
patrimoniale au o H[LVWHQ LXQUHJLPMXULGLFGLVWLQFW
- sistemul dualist aO GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU HVWH DGRSWDW vQ DSURDSH WRDWH ULOH
(XURSHLFXH[FHS LD*HUPDQLHLXQGHHVWHFRQVDFUDWVROX LDPRQLVWDGUHSWXOXL
de autor.

1.3 Subiectele dreptului de autor

7UHEXLH IFXW GLVWLQF LD vQWUH FDOLWDWHD GH DXWRU L FDOLWDWHD GH VXELHct al
dreptului de autor.

A. Calitatea de autor
- o poate avea numai RSHUVRDQXPDQSHUVRDQIL]LFSHQWUXFQXPDLHD
dispune de capacitatea de a crea;
-VHSUH]XPDILDXWRUSkQODSUREDFRQWUDUSHUVRDQDVXEQXPHOHFUHLD
RSHUDDIRVWDGXVSHQWUXSULPDGDWODFXQRWLQ SXEOLF
-DUWDOLQGLQ/HJHDQUSUHFL]HD]FHVWHDXWRUSHUVRDQDFDUHD
acreat opera.

B. Calitatea de subiect al dreptului de autor

-HRFDOLWDWHMXULGLFQVFXWGLQFDOLWDWHDGHDXWRULUHFXQRVFXWFDDWDre
de lege tuturor creatorilor;
- UH]XOW GLQ DUW DOLQ DO /HJLL GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU GUHSWXO GH DXWRU
respectiv calitatea de subiect al dreptului de autor asupra unei opere e recunoscut
LJDUDQWDWSRWULYLWOHJLLGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- regula general HVWH DFHHD F FHOH GRX FDOLW L GH DXWRU L GH VXELHFW DO
GUHSWXOXLGHDXWRUVXQWUHXQLWHvQXQDLDFHHDLSHUVRDQ
-SHFDOHGHH[FHS LHFDOLWDWHDGHVXELHFWDOGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRUSRDWHDSDU LQH
LDOWRUSHUVRDQHIL]LFHQHFUHDWRDUHVDXFKLDUXQRUpersoane juridice.
 9

2SHUDFRPXQLRSHUDFROHFWLY
$2SHUDFRPXQ
- HVWH SRWULYLW DUW DOLQ  GLQ /HJHD QU RSHUD FUHDW GH GRX VDX
mai multe persoane n colaborare;
- calitatea de subiect al unei opere comune o are, n mod firesc, WR L
realizatorii acesteia;
- HVWH R RSHU XQLWDU D FUHL FDUDFWHULVWLF GHFXUJH GLQ SOXUDOLWDWHD GH
autori;
- caracterul unitar nuvQVHDPQvQPRGQHFHVDULindivizibilitatea operei;
- vQ IXQF LH GH SRVLELOLWDWHD VDX LPSRVLELOLWDWHD GHWHUPLQULL FRQWULEX Lei
ILHFUXLFRDXWRURSHUDFRPXQSRDWHILGLYL]LELOVDXLQGLYL]LELO,QGLYL]LELOLWDWHD
UHSUH]LQWUHJXODGLYL]LELOLWDWHDH[FHS LD
-H[SORDWDUHDRSHUHLFRPXQHHVWHJXYHUQDWGHSULQFLSLXODFRUGXOXLFRPXQDO
FRDWXULORUQXPLWLUHJXODXQDQLPLW LL

%2SHUDFROHFWLY
- HVWH SRWULYLW DUW DOLQ  GLQ OHJH DFHD RSHU vQ FDUH FRQWULEX LLOH
SHUVRQDOHDOHFRDXWRULORUIRUPHD]XQWRWIUDILSRVLELOGDWILLQGQDWXUDRSHUHL
V VH DWULEXLH YUHXQ GUHSW GLVWLQFWLY vreunuia dintre autori asupra ansamblului
operei;
- HVWH UHDOL]DW GLQ LQL LDWLYD VXE UHVSRQVDELOLWDWHD L VXE QXPHOH XQHL
persoane fizice, sau juridiceFDUHDUHUROFRRUGRQDWRUGDUQXLFDOLWDWHDGHFUHDWRU
- VH GHRVHEHWH GH RSHUD FRPXQ SULQ imposibilitatea atribuirii de drepturi
distinctive autorilor asupra ansamblului operei create;
- vQ OLSVD XQHL FRQYHQ LL FRQWUDUH GUHSWXULOH  SDWULPRQLDOH DVXSUD RSHUHL
DSDU LQSHUVRDQHLRUJDQL]DWRDUH

1.5 Regimul operelor postume

- SULQ H[SUHVLD RSHUH SRVWXPH VH GHVHPQHD] vQ PRG QHGLIHUHQ iat,
RSHUHOHFDUHQXDXIRVWDGXVHODFXQRWLQ DSXEOLFvQWLPSXOYLH LLDXWRUXOXLORU
iar acesta nu s-D PDQLIHVWDW vQ QLFL XQ IHO FX SULYLUH OD DGXFHUHD OD FXQRWLQ 
SXEOLFDRSHUHLVDOH
- RSHUHOH GH VHUYLFLX DGLF DFHOHD UHDOL]DWH GH DXWRUXO VDODriat n cadrul
H[HFXWULL FRQWUDFWXOXL LQGLYLGXDO GH PXQF QX VXQW VXSXVH UHJLPXOXL RSHUHORU
postume;
- OD IHO VWDX OXFUXULOH L vQ FHHD FH SULYHWH FD]XO RSHUHORU UHDOL]DWH GXS
FRPDQGSHFDUHDXWRUXOQXOH-DSUHGDWvQWLPSXOYLH LLFWUHEHQHILFLDU
- vQ GRFWULQD MXULVSUXGHQ D L OHJLVOD LD VWULQ FXUHQWXO GH RSLQLH HVWH
IDYRUDELOSXEOLFULLRSHUHORUSRVWXPH
-GLVSR]L LLOHOHJLLURPkQHQXVXQWGHQDWXUVvQJGXLHSXEOLFDUHDRSHUHORU
SHQWUXFDUHDXWRUXOQXL-a exercitat dreptul de divulgare n timpXOYLH LL
 10
- RSHUD SRDWH IL DGXV OD FXQRWL D SXEOLF vQ FD]XO GH PDL VXV GRDU GXS
H[SLUDUHDSHULRDGHLGHSURWHF LHFkQGRSHUDFDGHvQGRPHQLXOSXEOLF

3URWHF LDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU

2ELHFWXOSURWHF LHLGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- include, totalitatea RSHUHORU FUHD LHL DOH VSLULWXOXL GLQ GRPHQLXO OLWHUDU
DUWLVWLFLWLLQ LILFRULFDUHDUILPRGXOVDXIRUPDGHH[SULPDUHDDFHVWRUD
-SHQWUXDEHQHILFLDGHSURWHF LHWUHEXLHFDformavQFDUHVHH[SULPRRSHU
VILHRFUHD LHRULJLQDO a autorului, cKLDUGDFLGHLOHFRQ LQXWHvQRSHUQXVXQW
noi;
- OHJHD URPkQ FRUHOkQGX-VH FX OHJLVOD LLOH DGRSWDWH vQ DOWH UL vQ XOWLPLL
DQLSUH]LQWcu caracter exemplificativFDWHJRULLOHGHRSHUHRULJLQDOHLGHULYDWH
FDUH FRQVWLWXLH RELHFW DO SURWHF LHL GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU DUW L DUW GLQ /HJHD
nr.8/1996);
-ID GH&RQYHQ LDGHOD%HUQDGLQOHJHDURPkQDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
HVWHPDLFXSULQ]WRDUHvQWUXFkWHQXPHUvQRELHFWXOSURWHF LHLLRSHUHFXPDUIL
SURJUDPHOHSHFDOFXODWRUFRPXQLFULOHVWXGLLle, cursurile universitare, manualele
FRODUHSURLHFWHOHLGRFXPHQWD LLOHWLLQ LILFH
-OHJHDURPkQSUHYHGHFXFDUDFWHUOLPLWDWLYDUWRSHUHOHH[FHSWDWHGHOD
SURWHF LDGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
-LGHLOHWHRULLOHFRQFHSWHOHGHVFRSHULULOHLLQYHQ LLOHFRQ LQXWHvQWU-o
RSHURULFDUHDUILPRGXOGHSUHOXDUHGHVFULHUHGHH[SOLFDUHVDXH[SULPDUH
-WH[WHOHRILFLDOHGHQDWXUSROLWLFOHJLVODWLYDGPLQLVWUDWLYMXULGLF
LWUDGXFHULOHRILFLDOHDOHDFHVWRUD
- simbolurile oficiale ale statului, ale auWRULW LORU SXEOLFH L DOH
RUJDQL]D LLORU FXP DU IL VWHPD VLJLOLXO GUDSHOXO HPEOHPD EOD]RQXO
LQVLJQDHFXVRQXOLPHGDOLD
-PLMORDFHOHGHSODW
-WLULOHLLQIRUPD LLOHGHSUHV
-VLPSOHIDSWHLGDWH

&RQGL LLOHFHUXWHSHQWUXSURWHF LDGUHStului de autor

- OHJHD URPkQ nu prevede, n mod expres FH FRQGL LL WUHEXLH vQGHSOLQLWH
SHQWUXDFRUGDUHDSURWHF LHLFUHD LLORULQWHOHFWXDOH
- vQ OLWHUDWXUD GH VSHFLDOLWDWH VH DUDW F YRFD LDGHSURWHF LHDGUHSWXOXLGH
DXWRUHVWHOHJDWGHvQGHSOLQLUHDXUPWRDUHORUFRQGL LLFHUH]XOWLPSOLFLWGLQOHJH
D RSHUD V vPEUDFH R IRUP FRQFUHW GH H[SULPDUH SHUFHSWLELO
VLP XULORU
ERSHUDVILHVXVFHSWLELOGHDGXFHUHODFXQRWLQ SXEOLF
FRSHUDVILHRULJLQDOUH]XOWDWDODFWLYLW LLGHFUHD LHD spiritului.
 11

D&RQGL LDIRUPHLFRQFUHWHGHH[SULPDUHDRSHUHL
- SHQWUX FD RSHUD L DXWRUXO HL V VH EXFXUH GH SURWHF LD OHJLL WUHEXLH FD
RSHUD V VH H[SULPH vQWU-R IRUP FRQFUHW LQGLIHUHQW GH QXDQ D IRUPHL GH
exprimare.
E&RQGL LDVXVFHSWLELOLW LLGHDGXFHUHODFXQRWLQ DSXEOLFDRSHUHL
-RRSHUHVWHVXVFHSWLELOGHDGXFHUHODFXQRWLQ DSXEOLFSULQUHSURGXFHUH
H[HFXWDUH H[SXQHUH UHSUH]HQWDUH VDX RULFH DOW PLMORF GDU HVWH UHFXQRVFXW L
SURWHMDWLQGLIHUHQWGHDGXFHUHDHLODFXQRWLQ SXEOLF
- folosirea ideilor dintr-R RSHU SUHH[LVWHQW HVWH OLFLW GHRDUHFH ideile nu
sunt protejate GDU GDF SUHOXDUHD VH H[WLQGH L la forma vQ FDUH HVWH vPEUFDW
ideea, trebuie autorizarea autorului.
F&RQGL LDRULJLQDOLW LLRSHUHL
- originalitatea WUHEXLH V VH PDQLIHVWH OD QLYHOXO manierei de comunicare
FWUHSXEOLFDRSHUHLFXDOWHFXYLQWHVHDUHvQYHGHUHoriginalitatea expresiei;
-RULJLQDOLWDWHDQXVHFRQIXQGFXnoutateaSULPDQR LXQHILLQGXQFULWHULX
subiectiv, cea de-a doua fiind un criteriu obiectiv de apreciere a operei;
-RRSHUSRDWHILRULJLQDOFKLDUGDFQXSRDUWDPSUHQWDQRXW LL

3. Drepturile morale de autor

-UHSUH]LQWH[SUHVLDMXULGLFDOHJWXULLH[LVWHQWHvQWUHRSHULFUHDWRUXOHL
- LQIOXHQ HD] GUHSWXO GH DXWRU vQ DVHPHQHD PVXUvQFkWvQOWXUDSOLFDUHD
regulilor de drept comun;
-DVLJXUSURWHF LDSHUVRQDOLW LLDXWRUXOXL

3.1 Caracterele juridice ale drepturilor morale de autor

D&DUDFWHUXOOHJWXULLVWULFWSHUVRQDOH
-GHWHUPLQFDGUHSWXOGHDXWRUVQXSRDWIi exercitat dect de autorul
operei;
-VHPDQLIHVWvQJHQHUDOSULQHOHPHQWHOHVDOHSR]LWLYHFDUHFRQVWDXvQ
GUHSWXO DXWRUXOXL GH D GHFLGH GDF vQ FH PRG L FXP YD IL DGXV RSHUDOD
FXQRWLQ SXEOLFQXPHOHLUHWUDFWDUHDRSHUHLGLYXOJDWH
b) CaracterXOLQDOLHQDELOLLQVHVL]DELO
- inalienabilitatea drepturilor morale de autor:
- FRQVW vQ LQWHU]LFHUHD YUHXQHL UHQXQ UL VDX vQVWULQUL DYkQG FD
obiect aceste drepturi.
-H[FHS LLGHODSULQFLSLXOLQDOLHQDELOLW LL
1 - LQGHSHQGHQ D DXWRUXOXL GH D-L SXElica opera sub pseudonim sau
IULQGLFDUHDYUHXQXLQXPH.
 12
2 - vQ FD]XO DXWRULORU VDODULD L DO FRQWUDFWHORU GH FRPDQG L FkQG
DXWRUXO L-D GDW DFRUGXO FX SULYLUH OD DGDSWDUHD RSHUHL VDOH VLWXD LL vQ FDUH
drepturile morale sunt supuse unei anumite nstULQUL
- caracterul insesizabilDOGUHSWXULORUPRUDOHvQVHDPQF
-GUHSWXULOHPRUDOHQXSRWILXUPULWHGHFUHGLWRULLDXWRUXOXLRSHUHL
- creditorii autorului nu au dreptul de a impune divulgarea sau
H[SORDWDUHDRSHUHLvQVFRSXOVDWLVIDFHULLFUHDQ Hi lor;
-FUHGLWRULLQXEHQHILFLD]GHGUHSWXOGHDVHVXEVWLWXLDXWRUXOXLSHQWUX
DSURFHGDHLvQVXLODSXEOLFDUHDRSHUHL
- H[FHS LHGHODSULQFLSLXOLQVHVL]DELOLW LLGUHSWXULORUPRUDOHRSHUHOHOHJDWH
LQGLVROXELO GH VXSRUWXO PDWHULDO RSHUHOH GH DUW SODVWLF FD] vQ FDUH VH SRDWH
H[HUFLWDRDF LXQHvQH[HFXWDUHVLOLWDYkQGFDRELHFWDFHVWHFDWHJRULLGHRSHUH
c) Caracterul perpetuu al unor drepturi morale
- FRQVW vQ H[LVWHQ D L H[HUFLWDUHD ORU GXS vQFHWDUHD GLQ YLD  D
WLWXODUXOXLGHFWUHVXFFHVRULLDXWRUXOXLRULGHFWUHWHU L
- nu toate drepturile morale de autor au caracter perpetuu, ci numai
DFHOHD DO FURU H[HUFL LX SRWULYLW OHJLL HVWH WUDQVPLVLELO SULQ PRWHQLUH
GUHSWXO OD UHFXQRDWHUHD FDOLW LL GH DXWRU L GUHSWXO OD UHVSHFWXO LQWHJULW LL
operei.
d) Caracterul imprescriptibil al drepturilor morale
- FRQVW vQ H[HUFLWDUHD ORU DWkWD YUHPH FkW RSHUD UPkQH vQ PHPRULD
RDPHQLORULIDFHRELHFWXOH[SORDWULL
-GUHSWXOGHDF LXQHDODXWRUXOXLXQHLRSHUHLQWHOHFWXDOHSHQWUXDSUDUHD
drepWXULORUVDOHPRUDOHQXVHVWLQJHQLFLRGDWLSRDWHILH[HUFLWDWLQGLIHUHQW
FkWWLPSDWUHFXWGHODvQFOFDUHDORU

3.2 Dreptul de divulgare

-vQWkOQLWvQGRFWULQLVXEGHQXPLUHDGHdreptul la prima publicare;
-UHSUH]LQWGUHSWXODXWRUXOXLGHDGHFLGHGDFvQFHPRGLFkQGYDILDGXV
RSHUDODFXQRWLQ DSXEOLF
-HVWHXQGUHSWDEVROXWH[FOXVLYLGLUHF LRQDU
-vQFOFDUHDGUHSWXOXLGHGLYXOJDUHFRQVWLWXLHLQIUDF LXQH.

3.3 Dreptul la paternitate

-vQWkOQLWvQGRFWULQLVXEWLWXODWXUDGHdreptulGHDSUHWLQGHUHFXQRDWHUHD
FDOLW LLGHDXWRUDORSHUHL;
-UHSUH]LQWRUHFXQRDWHUHRILFLDODRULJLQDOLW LLLDDOWRUPHULWHFHDSDU LQ
creatorului;
 13
- FRQVW vQ SRVLELOLWDWHD DXWRUXOXL GH D revendica oricnd calitatea de autor
SUHFXPLdreptul de a se opuneRULFUXLDFWGHFRQVWDWDUHDDFHVWHLFDOLW LGHFWUH
WHU L
- VH PDWHULDOL]HD] SULQ  REOLJD LD FRUHODWLY D WXWXURU WHU LORU GH D LQGLFD
QXPHOH SUHQXPHOH VDX SVHXGRQLPXO DXWRUXOXL vQ FD]XO FLWULL L XWLOL]ULL GH
fragment extrase din oper
-vQVXLUHDIUGUHSWDFDOLW LGHDXWRUFRQVWLWXLHLQIUDF LXQH.

3.4 Dreptul la nume

- este dreptul autorului de a decide sub ce nume YD IL DGXV RSHUD OD
FXQRWLQ SXEOLF
- QXPHOH VXE FDUH DXWRUXO D GHFLV SXEOLFDUHD RSHUHL ILH F HVWH XQ
pseudonim, trebuie reprodus, pe coperta operei, n formaFHUXWGHDXWRU
-DGXFHUHDODFXQRWLQ SXEOLFDRSHUHLVXEDOWQXPHGHFkWDFHODGHFLVGH
autor constituie LQIUDF LXQH.

3.5 Dreptul la inviolabilitatea operei

-HFXQRVFXWLVXEQXPHOHGHdreptul la respectul operei;
-YL]HD]SURWHMDUHDFUHD LHLLSRVLELOLWDWHDMXULGLFDDXWRUXOXLGHDVHRSXQH
RULFUHLDWLQJHULDGXVHRSHUHLFDUHSUHMXGLFLD]RQRDUHDVDXUHSXWD LDDXWRUXOXL
- QX vQFHWHD] vQ FD]XO FFHVLRQULL SH FDOH FRQYHQ LRQDO VDX OHJDO D
exHUFL LXOXLGUHSWXULORUSDWULPRQLDOHDVXSUDRSHUHL

3.6 Dreptul de retractare

-FRQVWvQSRVLELOLWDWHDDXWRUXOXLUHFXQRVFXWGHOHJHGHa-LUHWUDJH opera
SXEOLFDW
-DUHFDUDFWHUH[FOXVLYQHILLQGUHSXVFHQ]XULLLQVWDQ HLGHMXGHFDW
- legea recunoaWH vQV L WHU LORU FDUH H[SORDWHD] RSHUD SUHMXGLFLD L SULQ
H[HUFLWDUHDUHWUDFWULLGUHSWXOGHDILGHVSJXEL L
- potrivit art.77 alin. 3) din Legea nr.8/1996, dreptul de retractare nu poate
opera n cazul programelor pentru calculatoare.

4. Drepturile patrimoniale de autor

- UHSUH]LQW DFHOH GUHSWXUL VXELHFWLYH D FURU QDWHUH HVWH FRQGL LRQDW GH
H[HUFLWDUHDGHFWUHDXWRUDGUHSWXOXLPRUDOGHGLYXOJDUHDRSHUHL

4.1 Caracterele juridice ale drepturilor patrimoniale de autor

a) Caracterul personal
-VHGHJDMGLQFRQ LQXWXODUWDO/HJLLQU
 14
- n virtutea caracterului personal al drepturilor patrimoniale, acestea pot fi
FRQFHVLRQDWHGHDXWRUDWkWSULQDFWHLQWHUYLYRVFkWLSULQDFWHPRUWLVFDX]DLDUvQ
XQHOHVLWXD LLRSHOHJLV
b) Caracterul exclusiv
-vPEUDFGRXDVSHFWH
- SH GH R SDUWH GUHSWXO VXYHUDQ DO DXWRUXOXL GH D GHFLGH GDF vQ FH
PRGLFkQGYDILH[SORDWDWRSHUDVDLDU
- SH GH D OW SDUWH GUHSWXO GH D KRWUv GDF YD H[SORDWD VLQJXU RSHUD
VDXYDDFRUGDFRQVLP PkQWXOVXDOWHLSHUVRDQHVRH[SORDWH]H
c) Caracterul temporar
-UHJXODJHQHUDOvQVFULVvQDUWGLQ/HJHDQUVWDELOHWHFGXUDWD
GUHSWXULORU SDWULPRQLDOH GH DXWRU VH vQWLQGH SH GXUDWD YLH LL DXWRUXOXL GUHSWXULOH
SXWkQG IL WUDQVPLVH GXS PRDUWHD DFHVWXLD SULQ PRWHQLUH SRWULYLW OHJLVOD LHL
civile;
-SHULRDGDGHSURWHF LHDGUHSWXULORUSDWULPRQLDOHYDULD]vQUDSRUWFXJHQXO
RSHUHLPRGXOGHDGXFHODFXQRWLQ SXEOLFVDXPRGXOGHUHDOL]DUHDRSHUHL

4.2 Dreptul la valorificare a operei

- reprH]LQW GUHSWXO DXWRUXOXL GH D IRORVL VDX H[SORDWD RSHUD DUW GLQ
Legea nr.8/1996);
- VH SRDWH H[HUFLWD SHUVRQDO GH DXWRUXO RSHUHL VDX GH FWUH WHU L FX
FRQVLP PkQWXODXWRUXOXL
- YDORULILFDUHD RSHUHL VH SRDWH IDFH SULQ PRGDOLW L PXOWLSOH UHSURGXFHre,
UHSUH]HQWDUH GLIX]DUH SULPDU VHFXQGDU UHGLIX]DUH UDGLRGLIX]DUH
WHOHGLIX]DUHORFD LXQHvPSUXPXWSXEOLFHWF

'UHSWXOGHVXLW
-GHQXPLWLdreptul pecuniar la un partaj echitabil;
-UHSUH]LQWSRVLELOLWDWHDDXWRUXOXLGHDSULPLo parte diQSUH XOUHYkQ]ULORU
XOWHULRDUHDOHRSHUHLVDOHSUHFXPLGUHSWXOde a fi informat cu privire la locul unde
VHDIORSHUDVD

5. Drepturile conexe dreptului de autor

-GHQXPLWHLdrepturile vecineUHSUH]LQWGUHSWXULOHUHFXQRVFXWHDUWLWLORU
interpre L L H[HFXWDQ L SURGXFWRULORU GH IRQRJUDPH SUHFXP L RUJDQLVPHORU GH
radiodifuziune;
-GUHSWXULOHFRQH[HGHDXWRUQXDGXFDWLQJHUHGUHSWXULORUDXWRULORURSHUHORUL
QLFLQXOLPLWHD]vQYUHXQIHOH[HUFL LXOGUHSWXOXLGHDXWRU
- drepturile patrimoniale recunoscute titularilor drepturilor conexe pot fi
transmise potrivit regulilor relative la cesiunea drepturilor patrimoniale de autor,
respectiv, potrivit dreptului comun.
 15
'UHSWXULOHDUWLWLORULQWHUSUH LLH[HFXWDQ L
A. Drepturile morale:
a) dreptul de a pretinde UHFXQRDWHUHDSDWHUQLW LLSURSULLORULQWHUSUHWULVDX
H[HFX LL
b) faptul de a pretinde ca numele sau pseudonimul ORU V ILH LQGLFDW RUL
comunicat la fiecare spectacolLODILHFDUHXWLOL]DUHDvQUHJLVWUULL;
c) dreptul de a pretinde respectarea FDOLW LL SUHVWD LHL ORU L GH D VH RSXQH
RULFUHL GHIRUPUL IDOVLILFUL VDX DOWHL PRGLILFUL VXEVWDQ LDOH D LQWHUSUHWULL RUL
H[HFX LHL
GGUHSWXOGHDVHRSXQHRULFUHLXWLOL]ULDSUHVWD LHLORUGDFSULQDFHDVW
utilizare se aduc prejudicii grave persoanei acestora.

B. Drepturile patrimoniale
- dreptul exclusiv de a autoriza;
DIL[DUHDSUHVWD LHLORU
EUHSURGXFHUHDSUHVWD LHLIL[DWH
F GLIX]DUHD SUHVWD LHL IL[DWH SULQ YkQ]DUH vQFKLULHUH vPSUXPXW VDX SULQ
orice alt mod de transmitere cu titlu oneros ori cu titlu gratuit;
d) prezentarea ntr-XQORFSXEOLFVDXFRPXQLFDUHDSXEOLFDSUHVWD LHLIL[DWH
ori nefixate pe un suport;
HDGDSWDUHDSUHVWD LHLIL[DWH
f) emiterea sau transmiterea prin radiodifuziune ori prin televiziune a
SUHVWD LHLORUIL[DWHVDXQHIL[DWHSHXQVXSRUWUHWUDQVPLWHUHDSULQPLMORDFHIUILU
prin cablu, prin satelit sau prin orice alt procedeu similar.

'UHSWXULOHSURGXFWRULORUGHvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
-WLWXODUXOGUHSWXULORUDVXSUDIRQRJUDPHORUHVWHSURGXFWRUXODGLFSHUVRDQD
IL]LFVDXMXULGLFUHVSRQVDELOGHRUJDQL]DUHDLILQDQ DUHDUHDOL]ULLSULPHLIL[UL
a sunetelor;
-SURGXFWRUXOGHvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUHDUHdreptul moral de a-LvQVFULHQXPHOH
VDX GHQXPLUHD VD SH VXSRUWXO vQUHJLVWUULL FRSHUWH FXWLL Vau alte suporturi
PDWHULDOH GH DPEDODUH DOWXUL GH GH PHQ LRQDUHD QXPHOXL DXWRUXOXL RSHUHL DO
DUWLVWXOXLLQWHUSUHWVDXH[HFXWDQWWLWOXULORURSHUHORULGDWHLUHDOL]ULLORU
- sub aspect patrimonialSURGXFWRUXOGHIRQRJUDPHDUHGUHSWXOH[FOXVLYGH
a autoriza:
DUHSURGXFHUHDSURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
EGLIX]DUHDSURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
c) emiterea sau transmiterea prin radiodifuziune sau televiziune a
SURSULLORU vQUHJLVWUUL VRQRUH WUDQVPLWHUHD SULQ PLMORDFH IU ILU SULQ ILU
prin cablu, prin satelit sau prin orice alt procedeu similar;
d) prezentarea ntr-XQORFSXEOLFDSURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
HDGDSWDUHDSURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH
 16
f) importul, pe teritoriul Romniei al copiilor legal realizate ale
SURSULLORUvQUHJLVWUri sonore.

'UHSWXULOHRUJDQLVPHORUGHUDGLRGLIX]LXQHLWHOHYL]LXQH
- RUJDQLVPHOH GH UDGLRGLIX]LXQH L GH WHOHYL]LXQH DX GUHSWXO H[FOXVLY GH D
DXWRUL]D DFHOHDL RSHUD LXQL SH FDUH OH DXWRUL]HD] SURGXFWRULL GH vQUHJLVWUUL
sonore, dar avnd ca obiect propriile programe de radio sau de televiziune, n loc
GHvQUHJLVWUULVRQRUH

$SUDUHDGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRULDGUHSWXULORUFRQH[H

'LYHUVLWDWHDPLMORDFHORUGHDSUDUHDGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRULDGUHSWXULORU
conexe
- potrivit art.54 din DecretXO QU SULYLQG SHUVRDQHOH IL]LFH L
persoanele juridice, persoana care a suferit o atingere a dreptului la nume ori la
SVHXGRQLPODGHQXPLUHODRQRDUHODUHSXWD LHvQGUHSWXOSHUVRQDOQHSDWULPRQLDO
de autor al unei opere, de inventator sau n orice alt drept personal nepatrimonial,
DUHODvQGHPkQFDOHDXQHLDF LXQLFLYLOHvQLQVWDQ SULQFDUHVVROLFLWHVGLVSXQ
vQFHWDUHDIDSWXOXLFDUHDGXFHDWLQJHUHGUHSWXULORUVDOHLREOLJDUHDFHOXLYLQRYDWOD
UHVWDELOLUHDGUHSWXOXLvQFOFDW
-SULQDF LXQHDFLYLOVHSRWDSUDGUHSWXULOHPRUDOHGHDXWRUvPSRWULYDXQRU
vQFOFULFXPDUIL
-DGXFHUHDRSHUHLODFXQRWLQ SXEOLFIUDFRUGXODXWRUXOXL
-X]XUSDUHDSULQRULFHSURFHGHXDFDOLW LLGHDXWRU
-GHQDWXUDUHDRSHUHLFXRFD]LDGLIX]ULLRULUHSUH]HQWULL
- difuzarea unei opere retractate de autor;
-GHIRUPDUHDRULIDOVLILFDUHDLQWHUSUHWULL
- etc.
-SRWULYLWDUWGLQ/HJHDQUWLWXODUXODF LXQLLSRDWHFHUHLQVWDQ HL
GH MXGHFDW DSOLFDUHD XQRU PVXUL FXP DU IL UHPLWHUHD vQFDVULORU UHDlizate prin
DFWXO LOLFLW VDX UHPLWHUHD EXQXULORU UH]XOWDWH GLQ IDSWD LOLFLW GLVWUXJHUHD
mijloacelor care au servit la producerea actului ilicit, scoaterea din circuitul
comercial a copiilor efectuate ilegal, publicarea n mijloacele de comunicare n
PDVDKRWUkULLMXGHFWRUHWLSHFKHOWXLDODFHOXLFDUHDVYkULWIDSWDLOLFLW
-GUHSWXOODGLYXOJDUHGUHSWXOODSDWHUQLWDWHLGUHSWXOODQXPHVHEXFXUGH
SURWHF LDlegii penale;
- vQFOFDUHD GUHSWXULORU GH DXWRU L D GUHSWXULORU FRQH[H HVWH VDQF LRQDW L
FRQWUDYHQ LRQDO;

&RPSHWHQ DLQVWDQ HORUGHMXGHFDWLSUREDGUHSWXULORU

-LQIUDF LXQLOHFRQWUDGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRUVXQWGHFRPSHWHQ DMXGHFWRULLORU
 17
-FHUHULOHFXFDUDFWHUFLYLOvQPDWHULHGHFUHD LHLQWHOHFWXDOLGHSURSULHWDWH
LQGXVWULDOVXQWGHFRPSHWHQ DWULEXQDOXOXL
-H[LVWHQ DLFRQ LQXWXOGUHSWXULORUGHDXWRUVHSRWGRYHGLSULQRULFHPLMORF
GHSURE
- vQ PDWHULD GUHSWXOXL GH DXWRU L D GUHSWXULORU FRQH[H RSHUHD] SUH]XP LD
DSDUWHQHQ HL DFHVWRU GUHSWXUL SHUVRDQHORU FDUH DX vQGHSOLQLW IRUPDOLW LOH GH
nscriere a unor PHQ LXQL pe originalele sau pe copiile autorizate ale operelor;
- vQGHSOLQLUHD IRUPDOLW LORU GH vQVFULHUH D PHQ LXQLORU QX FRQGL LRQHD]
H[LVWHQ D GUHSWXULORU UHFXQRVFXWH L JDUDQWDWH GH OHJH FL FRQVWLWXLH FRQGL LL DG
pURED LRQHP

%'5(378/35235,(7,,,1'8675,$/(

,QYHQ LLOH

1R LXQHDLFDUDFWHUL]DUHDGUHSWXOXLSURSULHW LLLQGXVWULDOH

- UHSUH]LQW DQVDPEOXO GH QRUPH MXULGLFH FDUH UHJOHPHQWHD] UDSRUWXULOH
SULYLWRDUHODFUHD LLOHLQWHOHFWXDOHFXDSOLFDELOLWDWHLQGXVWULDOSUHFXPLFHOHOHJDWH
GHVHPQHOHGLVWLQFWLYHDOHDFWLYLW LLLQGXVWULDOH
-H[HUFLWDUHDDFHVWXLGUHSWHVWHOLPLWDWvQWLPSLVSD LX
- acestui drept i corespunde REOLJD LD FRUHODWLY GH RE LQHUH D OLFHQ HL
REOLJDWRULLSUHFXPLVDQF LXQLVSHFLILFHvQFD]GHQHvQGHSOLQLUHDREOLJD LHLFXP
DUILGHFGHUHDGLQGUHSW
-QXHDEVROXWQHFHVDUVH[LVWHLGHQWLWDWHvQWUHFDOLWDWHDGHWLWXODUDOGUHSWXOXL
H[FOXVLYGHH[SORDWDUHDRSHUHLLFDOLWDWHDGHFUHDWRUDORELHFWXOXLFUHD LHL
- DUHXQFRQ inut complexFUHDWRUXORSHUHLVHEXFXUGHGUHSWXULPRUDOHvQ
YUHPH FH WLWXODUXO GUHSWXOXL GH H[SORDWDUH DUH XQ GUHSW SDWULPRQLDO GH IRORVLQ 
H[FOXVLYRSR]DELOHUJDRPQHV

'HILQL LDLQYHQ LHL

-/HJHDQUSULYLQGEUHYHWHOHQXGHILQHWHLQYHQ LD
- OLWHUDWXUD GH VSHFLDOLWDWH GHILQHWH LQYHQ LD FD ILLQG XQ DQVDPEOX GH
FXQRWLQ H VLVWHPDWLFH RUJDQL]DWH vQ VFRSXO RE LQHULL XQHL VROX LL OD R SUREOHP
SUDFWLFGLQLQGXVWULHDJULFXOWXUVDXFRPHU 
- D QX VH FRQIXQGD LQYHQ LD cu GHVFRSHULUHD WLLQ LILF DFHDVWD GLQ XUP
UHSUH]HQWkQG UHFXQRDWHUHD GH IHQRPHQH SURSULHW L RUL OHJL DOH XQLYHUVXOXL
material, necunoscute anterior, dar apte de verificare. Nu ntotdeauna
GHVFRSHULULOHWLLQ LILFHDXLDSOLFDELOLWDWHLQGXVWULDO
- vQ FD]XO LQYHQ LLORU FDUDFWHUXO DSOLFDELOLW LL LQGXVWULDOH UHSUH]LQW R
FRQGL LHGHH[LVWHQ DDFHVWRUD
 18

1HFHVLWDWHDSURWHF LHLLQYHQ LHL

-OHJHDRIHUSRVLELOLWDWHDSURWHF LHLLQYHQ LHLSULQHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXL
-DFHDVWVROX LHHVWHDGRSWDWvQSUH]HQWvQPDMRritatea statelor lumii;
- SURWHF LD LQYHQ LLORU SH FDOHD EUHYHWXOXL FRQIHU VHFXULWDWH VSRULW
UDSRUWXULORU MXULGLFH QVFXWH vQ OHJWXU FX FUHDUHD L VXFFHVLXQH D GUHSWXULORU
DVXSUDDFHVWRUFUHD LL
- SURWHF LD SULQ EUHYHW GSRVLELOLWDWHDLQYHQWDWRUXOXLde a-LDSUDLQYHQ LD
prin mijloace juridice specifice, cum ar fi, n principal, DF LXQHDvQFRQWUDIDFHUH.

%UHYHWXOGHLQYHQ LH

1DWXUDMXULGLFDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
- SRWULYLW DUW L DUW GLQ /HJHD QU EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH HVWH
consacrat drept WLWOXOXQLFGHSURWHF LHSHQWUXLQYHQ LH
- EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH HVWH WLWOXO HOLEHUDW GH FWUH 2ILFLXO GH 6WDW SHQWUX
,QYHQ LL L 0UFL 26,0 FDUH FRQIHU WLWXODUXOXL L VXFFHVRULORU DFHVWXLD XQ
drept exclusiv de exploatare;
- LQYHQ LD EUHYHWDW QX SRDWH IL H[SORDWDW GHFkW FX DXWRUL]D LD WLWXODUXOXL
brevetului;
- EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH UHSUH]LQW WLWOXO GH SURWHF LH VSHFLILF HOLEHUDW GH XQ
RUJDQDODGPLQLVWUD LHLGHVWDWODFHUHUHDLQYHQWDWRUXOXLVDXDVXFFHVRUXOXLVXvQ
drepturi; el conILUP GUHSWXO GH SULRULWDWH DO LQYHQWDWRUXOXL L FRQIHU XQ GUHSW
SDWULPRQLDOGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHLSHGXUDWOLPLWDWLSHXQWHULWRULX
determinat.

)XQF LLOHEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
)XQF LLLQWHUQH
GHSURWHF LHMXULGLFDLQYHQ LHLID GHWHU L
GHDSURSULHUHSXEOLFDFXQRWLQ HORUWHKQLFHFDUHIDFRELHFWXOLQYHQ LHL
GHVWLPXODUHDFUHDWLYLW LL
GHvQFXUDMDUHDLQYHQ LLORULQGXVWULDOH
GHUVSkQGLUHDLQIRUPD LLORU
GHDSUDUHDLQGXVWULHLQD LRQDOH
7) de preveniUHDGXEOHLEUHYHWULHWF
)XQF LLH[WHUQH
GHSURWHF LHDFRPHU XOXLLQWHUQD LRQDOLDFRRSHUULLWHKQLFR-WLLQ LILFH
2) de stimulare a tehnologiilor avansate.
 19
6XELHFWHOHSURWHF LHLSULQEUHYHWGHLQYHQ LH

9.1 Subiectele primare stricto-sensu

- VXQW DFHOH VXELHFWH FDUH GREkQGHVF EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH GLUHFW GH OD VWDW
SULQ 2ILFLXO GH 6WDW SHQWUX ,QYHQ LL L 0UFL vQ XUPD GHVIXUULL SURFHGXULL
legale;
-GUHSWXOGHDVROLFLWDHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LHDSDU LQHXUPWRDUHORU
subiecte primare stricto-sensu:
a) inventatorului independent - vQ LSRWH]D vQ FDUH LQYHQ LD V-D QVFXW
prin efortul creatorLPDWHULDOpropriu al unei persoane fizice;
b) inventatorului salariat - vQ VLWXD LD vQ FDUH D UHDOL]DW LQYHQ LD vQ
cadrul unui contract indLYLGXDOGHPXQFFXPLVLXQHLQYHQWLYvQFUHGLQ DW
vQPRGH[SOLFLWLDUFRQWUDFWXOFXSULQGHRFODX]SULQFDUHLQYHQWDWRUXOXLLVH
atribuie dreptul de a cere eliberarea brevetului n nume propriu;
c) PRWHQLWRULORU LQYHQWDWRUXOXL - IU D VH RSHUD QLFL XQ fel de
GLVWLQF LH GXS FXP DFHWLD DSDU LQ FDWHJRULHL PRWHQLWRULORU OHJDOL VDX
FDWHJRULHLPRWHQLWRULORUWHVWDPHQWDUL
d) cesionarilor dreptului la eliberarea brevetului;
e) XQLW LLvQFDUHHVWHDQJDMDWLQYHQWDWRUXOvQDQXPLWHFRQGL LL

9.2 Subiectele primare lato-sensu

- VXQW VXELHFWH LQWHUPHGLDUH vQ VHQVXO F RE LQ EUHYHWXO GH LQYHQ LH GRDU
ntr-XQPRGVXEVLGLDUGXSFHXQVXELHFWSULPDUVWULFWR-VHQVXQXL-a exercitat n
termen dreptul la eliberarea brevetului;
- subiect primar stricto-sensu poate fi: inventatorul salariat, n anumite
FRQGL LL

9.3 Subiecte derivate

- sunt persoanele care devin titulare de brevet numai ntr-un mod
VXEVHFYHQWFDXUPDUHDGREkQGLULLDFHOHLFDOLW LSULQLQWHUPHGLXOXQHLRSHUD LXQL
de transmitere, de la un titular anterior;
- din categoria subiectelor derivate pot face parte:
a) PRWHQLWRULL inventatorului;
b) cesionarii contractului de cesiune avnd ca obiect transmiterea
EUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH

,QYHQWDWRULLVDODULD LLREOLJD LDGHLQIRUPDUH

- inventatorLLVDODULD LUHSUH]LQWUHJXODvQGRPHQLXOLQYHQ LLORU
-OHJHDGLVWLQJHPDLPXOWHLSRWH]HvQFDUHVHSRWDIODLQYHQWDWRULLVDODULD L
D LQYHQWDWRULL VDODULD L vQFDGUD L FX PLVLXQH LQYHQWLY vQFUHGLQ DW vQ
mod expres;
ELQYHQWDWRULLVDODULD LFDUHnu auvQFUHGLQ DWHPLVLXQLLQYHQWLYH;
 20
c) inventatorii semnatari ai unor contracte de cercetare.
-LQYHQWDWRUXOVDODULDWDWkWFHOvQFDGUDWFXPLVLXQHLQYHQWLYFkWLFHOFDUH
QXDUHDFHDVWPLVLXQHSULQFRQWUDFWDUHREOLJD LDOHJDOGHDLQIRUPD, n scris L
imediat SH FRQGXFWRUXO XQLW LL DVXSUD LQYHQ LHL SH FDUH D UHDOL]DW-o n cadrul
DFHOHLXQLW L
-vQWHUPHQGHGH]LOHGHODGDWDvQUHJLVWUULLLQIRUPULLXQLWDWHDWUHEXLHV
GHSXQFHUHUHDGHHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXL

2ELHFWXOSURWHF LHLSULQEUHYHWGHLQYHQ LH

&ODVLILFDUHDLQYHQ LLORU(QXPHUDUH
1. 'XSRELHFWXOLQYHQ LHLGLVWLQJHP
DLQYHQ LLFDUHDXFDRELHFWXQSURGXV
ELQYHQ LLFDUHDXFDRELHFWSURFHGHHVDXPHWRGH
FLQYHQ LLFDUHDXFDRELHFWDSOLFD LLOHvQWU-RIRUPQRXDPLMOoacelor
cunoscute;
GLQYHQ LLFDUHDXFDRELHFWFRPELQD LDGHPLMORDFHFXQRVFXWH
2. n raport cu criteriul FRPSOH[LW LLRELHFWXOXLLQYHQ LLOHVHFODVLILFvQ
a) LQYHQ LL VLPSOH, care au ca obiect un singur produs, mijloc sau
PHWRG
b) LQYHQ LL FRPSOHxe FDUH UHFODP IRORVLUHD FRQMXJDW D PDL PXOWRU
elemente sau mijloace.
'XSJUDGXOGHLQGHSHQGHQ ID GHDOWHLQYHQ LLGLVWLQJHP
a) LQYHQ LLSULQFLSDOHFDUHDXRH[LVWHQ GHVLQHVWWWRDUH
b) LQYHQ LL FRPSOHPHQWDUH VDX GH SHUIHF LRQDUH FDUH vPEXQW HVF R
LQYHQ LHDQWHULRDULIUGHFDUHQXSRWH[LVWD

,QYHQ LLOHQHEUHYHWDELOHLLQRYD LLOH

- ,QYHQ LLOHQHEUHYHWDELOHVXQWSRWULYLWOHJLLDUWDFHOHLQYHQ LLFRQWUDUH
RUGLQLLSXEOLFHLEXQHORUPRUDYXUL
1. Sunt contracre ordinii publiceDFHOHLQYHQ LLFDUHDWXQFLFkQGVXQW
H[SORDWDWHLUD LRQDOSXQvQSHULFROYLD DOLQLWHDLVLJXUDQ DFHW HQLORU
2. Sunt considerate contrare bunurilor moravuri DFHOH LQYHQ LL FDUH
FRQWUDYLQSULQFLSLLORUGHPRUDODOHWLPSXOXLLDOHVWDWHORU
 ([FOXGHUHD XQRU LQYHQ LL GH OD EUHYHWDUH HVWH GLFWDW L GH UD LXQL
FDUH LQ GH DVLJXUDUHD SURJUHVXOXL WLLQ HL SULQ vQOWXUDUHD PRQRSROXOXL GH
exploatare asupra unor descoperiri, teorii sau metode.
8QHOHLQYHQ LLVXQWH[FOXVHGHODEUHYHWDUHSULQlegeILLQGSUHY]XWH
n mod expres (art.13 din Legea nr.64/1991).
- ,QRYD LLOH -UHSUH]LQWDFHOHUHDOL]ULFXFDUDFWHUGHQRXWDWHLGHXWLOLWDWHOD
QLYHOXOXQLW LLvQFDUHDXIRVWFUHDWH
 21
- ,QRYD LD PDL SRDUW QXPHOH L GH UHDOL]DUH WHKQLF FX FDUDFWHU Ge noutate
UHODWLYILLQGDSUHFLDWvQUDSRUWFXVWDGLXOORFDODOWHKQLFLL
- &DOLWDWHD GH LQRYDWRU HVWH DWHVWDW GH XQLWDWHD FDUH XWLOL]HD] UHDOL]DUHD
WHKQLFFXFDUDFWHUGHLQRYD LH

11. Drepturile morale ale inventatorilor

11.1 Dreptul la calitatea dHDXWRUDOLQYHQ LHL

- calitatea de autorDOXQHLLQYHQ LLGLIHUGHFDOLWDWHDGHinventator;
-FDOLWDWHDGHDXWRUDOXQHLLQYHQ LLQHEUHYHWDWHFRQIHUWLWXODUXOXLXQGUHSWGH
SULRULWDWHWLLQ LILFGDUQXLGUHSWXOH[FOXVLYGHH[SORDWDUH
 RGDW EUHYHWDW LQYHQ LD DXWRUXO GHYLQH LQYHQWDWRU UHFXQRVFXW MXULGLF L
GREkQGHWHFDOLWDWHDGHWLWXODUDOGUHSWXOXLH[FOXVLYGHH[SORDWDUH
- FDOLWDWHD GH DXWRU L SULRULWDWHD WLLQ LILF vQOWXU SRVLELOLWDWHD EUHYHWULL
XOWHULRDUHDDFHOHLDLVROX LLGHFWUHRDOWSHUVRDQSHQWUXPRWLYXOQHvQGHSOLQLULL
FRQGL LHLGHQRXWDWH
-DSUDUHDFDOLW LLGHDXWRULDSULRULW LLWLLQ LILFHVHSRDWHIDFHSULQ
a) DF LXQHD vQ UHYRFDUH DGPLQLVWUDWLY D KRWUkULL GH DFRUGDUH D
brevetului (art.56 din Legea nr.64/1991);
b) DF LXQHDvQDQXODUHDEUHYHWXOXL (art.42 din Legea nr.64/1991).

11.2 Dreptul la nume al inventatorului

-FRQVWvQSRVLELOLWDWHDLQYHQWDWRUXOXLFRQIHULWSULQOHJHGHDSUHWLQGHV
ILHPHQ LRQDWFDDXWRUDOLQYHQ LHL
- acest drept este supus principiulXLGLVSRQLELOLW LLDXWRUXOLQYHQ LHLDYkQG
ODWLWXGLQHD GH D DSUHFLD L GLVSXQH vQ PRG OLEHU SRWULYLW YRLQ HL L FRQWLLQ HL
SURSULLDVXSUDH[HUFLWULLGUHSWXOXLGHDFHUHVILHPHQ LRQDWvQEUHYHW
- vQ SUDFWLFD UHFHQW VH PDQLIHVW WHQGLQ D PDULORU FRncerne de a prezenta
LQYHQ LLOHUHDOL]DWHGHDQJDMD LVXEQXPHOHILUPHL

'UHSWXOGHDGDSXEOLFLW LLLQYHQ LD
-UHSUH]LQWSRVLELOLWDWHDUHFXQRVFXWLQYHQWDWRUXOXLFDvQOLPLWHOHLIRUPHOH
prescrise de lege VDGXFODFXQRWLQ SXEOLFLQYHQ LDUHDOL]DW
- GUHSWXO GH GLYXOJDUH VH H[HUFLW vQ SULQFLSDO SULQ SURFHGXULOH OHJDOH GH
brevetare;
- HVWH R H[FHS LH GH OD SULQFLSLXO QHWUDQVPLVLELOLW LL GUHSWXULORU
nepatrimoniale;
- H[HUFL LXO GUHSWXOXL GH D GD SXEOLFLW LL LQYHQ LD HVWH VXSXV XQRU limiWUL
legale:
1. - LQYHQ LLOH SH FDUH LQVWLWX LLOH DELOLWDWH OH-au calificat ca avnd
caracter secret;
 22
2. - LQYHQWDWRULL VDODULD L QX DX GUHSWXO GH D GD HL vQLL SXEOLFLW LL
LQYHQ LDvQOLSVDXQRUSUHYHGHULFRQWUDFWXDOHFRQWUDUH

11.4 Dreptul la protec LDFDOLW LLGHDXWRU

-UHSUH]LQWGUHSWXOLQYHQWDWRUXOXLGHDVROLFLWD
D V L VH PHQ LRQD]H QXPHOH SUHQXPHOH L FDOLWDWHD n brevetul
HOLEHUDW vQ FDUQHWXO GH PXQF vQ RULFH DOWH DFWH VDX SXEOLFD LL SULYLQG
LQYHQ LD
EVLVHHOLEHUH]Hun duplicaWDOEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH;
-DFHVWGUHSWDUHFDREOLJD LHFRUHODWLYvQGDWRULUHDSHUVRDQHORUFDUHVROLFLW
HOLEHUDUHD EUHYHWXOXL GH LQYHQ LH DOWHOH GHFkW DXWRUXO LQYHQ LHLGHDGHFODUDcine
este inventatorul.

'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHWLLQ LILF
-UHSUH]LQWUHFXQRDWHUHDIDSWXOXLFDXWRUXOXQHLLQYHQ LLa fost primul care
DGHVFRSHULWVROX LDWHKQLFSHFDUHRUHSUH]LQWLQYHQ LD
- DFHVW GUHSW VH QDWH vQ PRPHQWXO UHDOL]ULL FUHD LHL GDU GHYLQH RSR]DELO
QXPDLvQPVXUDvQFDUHVROX LDFDUHFRQVWLWXLHLQYHQ LHHVWHDGXVODFXQRWLLQ 
SXEOLF
- SULRULWDWHD WLLQ LILF VH GHRVHEHWH GH SULRULWDWHD GH GHSR]LW L GH
SULRULWDWHD GH H[SR]L LH GXS PRPHQWXO QDWHULL GXUDWD GUHSWXOXL JUDGXO GH
GHSHQGHQ GHDFWXOFUHD LHLSUHFXPLGXSIRUPDGHafirmare.

 'UHSWXULOHSDWULPRQLDOHDOHLQYHQWDWRULORULDOHWLWXODULORUEUHYHWHORUGH
LQYHQ LH

12.1 Drepturile patrimoniale ale inventatorilor netitulari de brevet

-LQYHQWDWRULLQHWLWXODULGHEUHYHWSRWILLQGHSHQGHQ LVDXVDODULD L
- au dreptul, potrivit Legii nr.64/1991:
DVOLVHHOLEHUH]HXQduplicat al brevetuluiGHLQYHQ LHDUW
E V OL VH VWDELOHDVF drepturile patrimoniale SH ED] GH FRQWUDFW vQ
VXP IL[ VDX SURSRU LRQDO FX YHQLWXULOH RE LQXWH GLQ H[SORDWDUHD LQYHQ LHL
(art.39);
- iQYHQWDWRULL VDODULD L QHWLWXODUL GH EUHYHW DX GUHSWXO OD R UHPXQHUD LH
VXSOLPHQWDUVWDELOLWLQGHSHQGHQWGHVDODULXOGHvQFDGUDUH
- WRWRGDW LQYHQWDWRULORU VDODULD L OL VH FXYLQ GUHSWXUL EQHWL rezultate din
aplicareaLQYHQ LHLSUHFXPLUHGHYHQ H.

'UHSWXULOHSDWULPRQLDOHDOHWLWXODULORUEUHYHWHORUGHLQYHQ LH
a) 'UHSWXOGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHL
-UHSUH]LQWSRVLELOLWDWHDMXULGLFUHFXQRVFXWWLWXODUXOXLEUHYHWXOXLde
a exploata n mod exclusiv LQYHQ LD
 23
- VH DVHDPQ FX XQ GUHSW Ge monopol dar spre deosebire de acesta,
HVWHOLPLWDWvQWLPSLvQVSD LX
-VXELHFWXOGUHSWXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYQXSRDWHILGHFkWWLWXODUXO
de brevet;
-HVWHXQGUHSWSDWULPRQLDODEVROXWWUDQVPLVLELOWHPSRUDULWHULWRULDO
- ca orice drept reaO DVXSUD EXQXOXL VH H[HUFLW XUPWRDUHOH
SUHURJDWLYHMXVSRVVLGHQGLMXVXWHQGLMXVIUXHQGLLMXVDEXWHQGL
- DSUDUHD GUHSWXOXL GH H[SORDWDUH H[FOXVLY D LQYHQ LHL VH UHDOL]HD]
prin:
DDF LXQHDvQFRQWUDIDFHUH
EDF LXQHDvQFRQFXUHQ QHORLDO
b) 'UHSWXOSURYL]RULXGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLY
- VROLFLWDQWXO WLWOXOXL GH SURWHF LH EHQHILFLD] SkQ OD GDWD HOLEHUULL
brevetului,GHGUHSWXOSURYL]RULXGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHL
-H[HUFLWDUHDDFHVWXLGUHSWHVWHVXSXVXQRUFRQGL LLOHJDOH:
- ceUHULLGHEUHYHWVLVHILDFRUGDWGDWGHGHSR]LW
-FHUHUHDGHEUHYHWVILIRVWSXEOLFDW
- DSUDUHD GUHSWXOXL SURYL]RULX VH DVLJXU SULQ DF LXQHD vQ GDXQH:
LQVWDQ D GH MXGHFDW YD REOLJD SHUVRDQD FDUH D H[HUFLWDW vQ PRG LOLFLW GUHSWXO
provizoriu la pODWDGDXQHORUFWUHWLWXODUXOGUHSWXOXLGDUKRWUkUHDMXGHFWRUHDVF
YDSXWHDILSXVvQH[HFXWDUHQXPDLGXSFHGUHSWXODFSWDWYDOHQ HGHILQLWLYH
SULQHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
c) 'UHSWXOGHH[SORDWDUHDLQYHQ LHLGHSHUIHF LRQDUH
- LQYHQ LD GH SHUIHF LRQDUH UHSUH]LQW DFHD LQYHQ LH FDUH
vPEXQW HWHRDOWLQYHQ LHSULQFLSDOSURWHMDWSULQEUHYHWGRPLQDQWVDX
principal;
- EUHYHWXO SULQ FDUH VH DWHVW H[LVWHQ D LQYHQ LHL GH SHUIHF LRQDUH
QXPLWLbrevet dependentGSRVLELOLWDWHDWLWXODUXOXLVH[SORDWH]HLQYHQ LD
DVXSUDFUHLDSRDUW
- WLWXODUXO EUHYHWXOXL XQHL LQYHQ LL GH SHUIHF LRQDUH SRDWH H[SORDWD
LQYHQ LD VD QXPDL cu acordul titularului EUHYHWXOXL LQYHQ LHL SULQFLSDOH
SHUIHF LRQDWH
-UHIX]XODFRUGXOXLSRDWHILvQOWXUDWSHFDOHMXGHFWRUHDVF

/LPLWHOHVSHFLDOHDOHGUHSWXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLY
-vQXQHOHVLWXD LLSUHY]XWHH[SUHVGHOHJHvQYHQ LDSRDWHILH[SORDWDWGH
FWUH WHU L IU DXWRUL]DUHD WLWXODUXOXL EUHYHWXOXL FHHD FH vQVHDPQ F OLPLWHD]
exclusivitatea dreSWXOXLGHH[SORDWDUHDLQYHQ LHL
-DFHVWHOLPLWHVHPDQLIHVWvQXUPWRDUHOHcazuri:
 )RORVLUHD LQYHQ LLORU URPkQHWL GH FWUH R SHUVRDQ URPkQ VDX
VWULQvQFRQVWUXF LDLIXQF LRQDUHDYHKLFXOHORUWHUHVWUHDHULHQHSUHFXPL
la bordul navelor sau a dLVSR]LWLYHORUSHQWUXIXQF LRQDUHDDFHVWRUD
 24
2. 'UHSWXOGHIRORVLUHSHUVRQDODQWHULRDU:
- GH FDUH EHQHILFLD] SHUVRDQD FDUH D FUHDW DFHHDL LQYHQ LH
FD DOW SHUVRDQ GDU QX L-D FRQVWLWXLW GHSR]LW UHJOHPHQWDU L L VH
UHFXQRDWH GUHSWXO GH D-L H[SORDWD SURSULD LQYHQ LH vQDLQWH GH
eliberarea brevetului.
3. 'UHSWXOGHIRORVLUHSHUVRQDOXOWHULRDU:
-FRQVWvQSRVLELOLWDWHDWHU HLSHUVRDQHGHDIRORVLDSOLFDRUL
OXD PVXUL HIHFWLYH L VHULRDVH vQ YHGHUHD IRORVLULL XQHL LQYHQ LL vQ
SHULRDGDGHODGDWDGHFGHULLGLQGUHSWXULDWLWXODUXOXLGHEUHYHWSkQ
ODGDWDUHYDOLGULLEUHYHWXOXL
4. )RORVLUHDLQYHQ LLORUvQVFRSH[SHULPHQWDO
5. Epuizarea dreptului:
-SRWULYLWWHRULHLHSXL]ULLGUHSWXOXLRGDWFHXQSURGXVDIRVW
SXV vQ FLUFXOD LH GH FWUH WLWXODU VDX FX FRQVLP PkQWXO VX DFHVWD
SLHUGHSURWHF LDDVXSUDSURGXVXOXLEUHYHWDW
6. /LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULLLOLFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX.

/LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULLLOLFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX

$/LFHQ HOHREOLJDWRULL
- neexploatarea sau H[SORDWDUHD LQVXILFLHQW D LQYHQ LHL GH FWUH WLWXODUXO
EUHYHWXOXLDWUDJVDQF LXQHDOLFHQ HLREOLJDWRULL
- OD FHUHUHD VFULV D RULFUHL SHUVRDQH LQWHUHVDWH 7ULEXQDOXO 0XQLFLSLXOXL
%XFXUHWLSRDWHDFRUGDROLFHQ REOLJDWRULHGDF
- VROLFLWDQWXO IDFH GRYDGD F DFHD LQYHQ LH QX D IRVW DSOLFDW VDX D
IRVWDSOLFDWLQVXILFLHQW
- titularul nu-LSRDWHMXVWLILFDLQDFWLYLWDWHD
-VROLFLWDQWXOSUREHD]FDvQFHUFDWVvQFKHLHFXWLWXODUXOEUHYHWXOXL
XQFRQWUDFWGHOLFHQ VDXGHFHVLXQH
%/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLX
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHMXGLFLDU
- FkQG LQWHUHVHOH VRFLDOH LPSXQ EUHYHWHOH GH LQYHQ LH GLQ domeniul
VQW LLFDUHQXVXQWH[SORDWDWHVDXVXQWH[SORDWDWHLQVXILFLHQWLSHQWUXFDUH
titularul nu-L SRDWH MXVWLILFD LQDF LXQHD SRW IL VXSXVH UHJLPXOXL GH OLFHQ  Gin
RILFLX SULQ KRWUkUH MXGHFWRUHDVF D 7ULEXQDOXOXL 0XQLFLSLXOXL %XFXUHWL OD
FHUHUHD0LQLVWHUXOXL6QW LL
- KRWUkUHD MXGHFWRUHDVF VH FRPXQLF OD 26,0 FDUH R DGXFH OD
FXQRWLQ SXEOLF
-GXSSXEOLFDUHRULFHSHUVRDQLQWHUHVDWSRDWHFHUH0LQLVWHUXOXL6QW LL
eliberarea unei OLFHQ HGHH[SORDWDUHQHH[FOXVLYH.
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHDGPLQLVWUDWLYFXSXQHUHvQvQWkU]LHUH
-VHDFRUGSHQWUXLQYHQ LLOHFDUHLQWHUHVHD]HFRQRPLDQD LRQDO;
 25
- ministerul de resort are dreptulVSXQvQvQWkU]LHUHRILFLDOSHWLWXODUXO
EUHYHWXOXL GH LQYHQ LH FDUH QX-L H[SORDWHD] LQYHQ LD VDX R H[SORDWHD]
insuficient;
-GDFSXQHUHDvQvQWkU]LHUHQXSURGXFHHIHFWHLQHH[SORDWDUHDDGXFHJUDYH
SUHMXGLFLL HFRQRPLHL QD LRQDOH PLQLVWHUXO GH UHsort poate cere Guvernului
5RPkQLHLSXQHUHDLQYHQ LHLUHVSHFWLYHvQUHJLPGHOLFHQ GLQRILFLX
-GXSSXEOLFDUHDKRWUkULL*XYHUQXOXLRULFHSHUVRDQLQWHUHVDWSRDWHFHUH
ministerului de resort acordarea unei OLFHQ HGHH[SORDWDUHQHH[FOXVLY.
/LFHQ HOHGLQRILFLXLQVWLWXLWHSHFDOHDGPLQLVWUDWLYIUSXQHUHvQvQWkU]LHUH
- LQYHQ LLOH GH RULFH IHO FDUH SUH]LQW LQWHUHV SHQWUX DSUDUHD L VLJXUDQ D
statului SRW IL WUHFXWH vQ UHJLP GH OLFHQ  GLQ RILFLX SH FDOH DGPLQLVWUDWLY IU
punere n ntrziere;
- FHUHUHD GH DFRUGDUH D OLFHQ HL GLQ RILFLX VH IRUPXOHD] GH PLQLVWHUXO GH
UHVRUW0$S10,65,6,(HWFLVHDGUHVHD]*XYHUQXOXL5RPkQLHLFDUH
R DFRUG ILH GLUHFW VROLFLWDQWXOXL ILH GDF QX DUH FDSDFLWDWH GH SURGXF LH VDX GH
folosire a inYHQ LHL XQHL DOWH XQLW L FDUH YD H[SORDWD LQYHQ LD vQ IDYRDUHD
ministerului de resort solicitant;
-OLFHQ DHVWHQHWUDQVPLVLELOLH[FOXVLY.

&RQGL LLOHGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORU

&RQGL LLOHGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUGHSURGXVHSURFHGHHVDX metode

a) LQYHQ LDVVHvQFDGUH]HvQGRPHQLXOGHDSOLFD LHDORELHFWHORUFHSRWIL
brevetate:
-SHQWUXDILEUHYHWDWRLQYHQ LHWUHEXLHVQXILHH[FOXV din domeniul de
DSOLFD LHDORELHFWHORUFHSRWILEUHYHWDWH
- UHJXOD JHQHUDO HVWH DFHHD F SURWHF LD SULQ EUHYHW HVWH DVLJXUDW SHQWUX
LQYHQ LLvQFDGUXOWXWXURUGRPHQLLORUWHKQRORJLFH
- pe FDOHGHH[FHS LH, unele domenii tehnologice pot fi excluse din sfera de
DSOLFD LH D RELHFWHORU FH SRW IL EUHYHWDWH FX WLWOX GH H[HPSOX GHVFRSHULULOH GH
materiaOH VDX VXEVWDQ H GHMD H[LVWHQWH vQ QDWXU PHWRGH GH vQY PkQW WHRULLOH
WLLQ LILFH VDX PHWRGHOH PDWHPDWLFH SURJUDPHOH GH FDOFXODWRU vQ VLQH VFKHPHOH
UHJXOLOH VDX PHWRGHOH GH D vQFKHLD DIDFHUL RUL GH D H[HFXWD XQHOH MRFXUL UH HWHOH
FXOLQDUHUHDOL]ULOHFXFDUDFWHUHVWHWLFGHVHQHOHLPRGHOHOHLQGXVWULDOHHWF
ELQYHQ LDVvQGHSOLQHDVFFRQGL LDQRXW LL
-SRWULYLWDUWDOLQGLQ/HJHDQURLQYHQ LHHVWHQRXGDFQX
HVWHFXQRVFXWvQstadiul tehnicii;
- stadiul tehnicii cuprinde toate FXQRWLQ HOH FDUH DX GHYHQLW DFFHVLELOH
SXEOLFXOXLSkQODGDWDvQUHJLVWUULLFHUHULLGHEUHYHWVDXDSULRULW LLUHFXQRVFXWH
-QRXWDWHDXQHLLQYHQ LLWUHEXLHVILHDEVROXWvQWLPSLVSD LX
 26
- GHWHUPLQDUHD QRXW LL XQHL LQYHQ LL VH UHDOL]HD] SH ED]D Paterialelor
GRFXPHQWDUH SHUWLQHQWH GLQ VWDGLXO WHKQLFLL FDUH VXQW FRPSDUDWH FX FRQ LQXWXO
LQYHQ LHLFHXUPHD]DILEUHYHWDW
- GDF PDWHULDOXO GRFXPHQWDU SHUWLQHQW FRQ LQH FDUDFWHULVWLFLOH LQYHQ LHL
GDF DQWLFLSHD] RELHFWXO FUHD LHL WHKQLFH DWXQFL GRcumentul distruge noutatea
LQYHQ LHLFDUHQXPDLSRDWHILEUHYHWDW
-SXEOLFDUHDDQWHULRULW LLGLVWUXFWLYHGHQRXWDWHWUHEXLHVILDYXWORFvQDLQWH
GHGDWDFHUHULLGHDFRUGDUHDEUHYHWXOXLVDXDSULRULW LLUHFXQRVFXWH
-DSUHFLHUHDQRXW LLWUHEXLHVDLEORFODPRPHQWXOvQUHJLVWUULLFHUHULLGH
eliberare a brevetului.
FLQYHQ LDVvQGHSOLQHDVFFHULQ DSDVXOXLLQYHQWLY
- SRWULYLW DUW GLQ /HJHD QU R LQYHQ LH HVWH FRQVLGHUDW FD
LPSOLFkQGRDFWLYLWDWHLQYHQWLYGDFSHQWUXRSHUVRDQFDUHDUHDELOLW LRELQXLWH
vQ GRPHQLX HD QX UH]XOW vQ PRG HYLGHQW GLQ FXQRWLQ HOH FXSULQVH vQ VWDGLXO
tehnicii;
- R LQYHQ LH vQGHSOLQHWH FRQGL LD SDVXOXL LQYHQWLY QXPDL DWXQFL FkQG  un
specialist mediu din domeniuDYkQGODvQGHPkQWRDWHGRFXPHQWHOHQHFHVare, nu
YD SXWHD DMXQJH OD DFHHDL VROX LH WHKQLF FD L LQYHQWDWRUXO GHFkW GDF L HO OD
UkQGXOOXLYDGHSXQHRDFWLYLWDWHLQYHQWLY
- DVSHFWHOH UHSUH]HQWDWLYH vQ FHHD FH SULYHWH HYDOXDUHD FULWHULXOXL SDVXOXL
inventiv ar fi:
-H[LVWHQ DXQHLSUREOHPHFHWUHEXLHUH]ROYDW
-JVLUHDXQHLVROX LLDGHFYDWHODDFHDSUREOHP
-RE LQHUHDXQXLUH]XOWDWJDUDQWDWSULQDSOLFDUHDDFHOHLVROX LL
GLQYHQ LDVvQGHSOLQHDVFFRQGL LDDSOLFDELOLW LLLQGXVWULDOH
-HVWHGHQXPLWLFHULQ Dcaracterului industrial sau FRQGL LDXWLOLW LL
-FRQ LQHWUHLHOHPHQWHRELHFWXODSOLFD LDLUH]XOWDWXOLQYHQ LHL
- obiectulLQYHQ LHLFRQIHUFDUDFWHULQGXVWULDODFHVWHLDGDFVHVLWXHD]vQ
VIHUDLQGXVWULHLDXWLOXOXLLQXvQSHULPHWUXOFUHD LHLDUWLVWLFH
- DSOLFD LD se rHIHUODVXVFHSWLELOLWDWHDLQYHQ LHLGHDILUHDOL]DWvQSUDFWLF
ea nu poate avea caracter pur teoretic;
- rezultatulLQYHQ LHLVHPVRDUSULQHIHFWHOHSHFDUHOHSURGXFH

%UHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUGHSHUIHF LRQDUH

-DUHORFvQFRQGL LLOHFHUXWHSHQWUXEUHYHWDUHDFHORUODOWHLQYHQ LLPDLSX LQ
FRQGL LDDFWLYLW LLLQYHQWLYH
- EUHYHWDUHD XQHL LQYHQ LL GH SHUIHF LRQDUH WUHEXLH V vQGHSOLQHDVF
XUPWRDUHOHFRQGL LL:
-FRQGL LDQRXW LLLQYHQ LHLGHSHUIHF LRQDUH
-FRQGL LDH[LVWHQ HLEUHYHWXOXLSHQWUXLQYHQ LDSHUIHF LRQDW
- FRQGL LL UHODWLYH OD GHVFULHUHD L UHYHQGLFULOH LQYHQ LHL GH
SHUIHF LRQDUH
 27
%UHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORUVHFUHWH
- SRWULYLW OHJLL GHVFULHULOH LQYHQ LLORU GLQ GRPHQLXO DSUULL L VLJXUDQ HL
QD LRQDOHFUHDWHSHWHULWRULXO5RPkQLHLSRWDYHDFDUDFWHUVHFUHWGDFOLV-a atribuit
DFHVWFDUDFWHUGHFWUHLQVWLWX LLOHDELOLWDWH
-LQVWLWXLUHDFDUDFWHUXOXLVHFUHWVHHIHFWXHD]vQWHUPHQGH]LOHGHODGDWD
GHSR]LWXOXL UHJOHPHQWDU SULQ DSOLFDUHD SH GRFXPHQWD LD FHUHULL GH EUHYHW D
WDPSLOHLFXvQVFULVXO6(&5(7LSULQVHPQWXUDvQFODUQXPHOHLSUHQXPHOH
DUHSUH]HQWDQWXOXLLQVWLWX LHLFDUHDDWULEXLWDFHVWFDUDFWHU0$S1VDX0,
- LQVWLWX LD FDUH D DWULEXLW FDUDFWHU VHFUHW XQHL FHUHUL GH LQYHQ LH DUH
XUPWRDUHOHREOLJD LL:
-VSOWHDVFRWD[DQXDOGHPHQ LQHUHvQUHJLPVHFUHWDLQYHQ LHL
-VLQIRUPH]HVROLFLWDQWXOFHUHULLGHEUHYHWDUHFXSULYLUHODPVXUD
OXDW
- V DFRUGH R FRPSHQVD LH PDWHULDO VROLFLWDQWXOXL EUHYHWXOXL GH
LQYHQ LH
- ncetarea regimului secret areORFFDXUPDUHDQHvQGHSOLQLULLREOLJD LHLGH
SODWDWD[HLDQXDOHFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHPHQ LQHULLvQDFHVWUHJLPVDXSULQKRWUkUHD
VFULVDLQVWLWX LLORUDELOLWDWH

3URFHGXUDGHEUHYHWDUHDLQYHQ LLORU

&RQ LQXWXOLFHULQ HOHFHUHULLGHEUHYHW

- ceUHUHD GH EUHYHWDUH UHSUH]LQW DFWXO VFULV DGUHVDW GH VROLFLWDQWXO GH
EUHYHW2ILFLXOXLGH6WDWSHQWUX,QYHQ LLL0UFLFDUHFRQ LQHVROLFLWDUHDH[SUHVD
HOLEHUULLEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
- FHUHUHD GH EUHYHW GH LQYHQ LH WUHEXLH IFXW vQ OLPED URPkQ vQ trei
H[HPSODUHSHIRUPXODUHWLSL]DWHvQIRUPDVWDELOLWGH26,0
- SHUVRDQHOH IL]LFH VDX MXULGLFH VWULQH SRW GHSXQH FHUHUHD L vQWU-R OLPE
VWULQFXREOLJD LDFDvQWHUPHQGHOXQLGHODvQUHJLVWUDUHDDFHVWHLDVGHSXQR
WUDGXFHUHDXWHQWLILFDW;
- cererea va cuprinde:
- PHQ LXQL REOLJDWRULL FXP DU IL VROLFLWDUHD H[SUHV GH HOLEHUDUH D
brevetului, identificarea solicitantului, identificarea inventatorului, titlul
LQYHQ LHLWLWOXOLQYHQ LHLSULQFLSDOHVHPQWXUDVROLFLWDQWXOXL
- PHQ LXQL FX FDracter facultativ LQYRFDUHD XQHL SULRULW L
VROLFLWDUHDXQHLSURFHGXULGHEUHYHWDUHDFFHOHUDW
-FHUHUHDGHEUHYHWWUHEXLHVUVSXQGXQRUFHULQ HHVHQ LDOH
- V VH UHIHUH OD R VLQJXU LQYHQ LH VDX OD XQ JUXS GH LQYHQ LL FDUH
IRUPHD]XQVLQJXUFRQFHSWLQYHQWLYJHQHUDOXQLWDWHDLQYHQ LHL
- V H[LVWH XQ UH]XPDW FDUH V VLQWHWL]H]H FRQ LQXWXO HVHQ LDO DO
LQYHQ LHL
-VDLEFDUDFWHUGHFRQILGHQ LDOLWDWH
 28

14.2 Dreptul de prioritate

-VHvQ HOHJHVLWXD LDSULYLOHJLDWUHFXQRVFXWXQHLSHUVRDQHFDUHDefectuat
XQGHSR]LWVDXXQDFWDVLPLODWDFHVWXLDGHDEHQHILFLDGHUHFXQRDWHUHDvQWkLHW LL
n rezolvarea unei probleme;
D'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHFRQYHQ LRQDO
- GHQXPLW L SULRULWDWH FRQYHQ LRQDO sau SULRULWDWH XQLRQLVW UHSUH]LQW
VLWXD LD SULYLOHJLDW UHFXQRVFXW XQHL SHUVRDQH GH D EHQHILFLD GH SULRULWDWHD
primului depozit efectuat ntr-R DUPHPEUD8QLXQLLGHOD3DULVSHQWUXHRULFH
DOW FHUHUH GH EUHYHW DYkQG FD RELHFW DFHHDL LQYHQ LH GHSXV XOWHULRU vQ RULFDUH
DOW DUPHPEUD8QLXQLL
- subiHF LLGUHSWXOXLGHSULRULWDWHFRQYHQ LRQDOVXQW
-FHW HQLLDSDU LQkQGRULFUHL ULPHPEUHD8QLXQLLGHOD3DULVVDX
persoanele asimilate acestora;
-VXFFHVRULLvQGUHSWXULDSULPHORUGRXFDWHJRULLGHVXELHFWH
- primul depozit WUHEXLH V vQGHSOLQHDVF FRQGL LLOH GH IRUP VDX GH
UHJXODULWDWHFDUHV-LFRQIHUHYDORDUHDGHGHSR]LWQD LRQDOUHJOHPHQWDU
- depozitul ulterior WUHEXLH V DLE DFHODLRELHFWFDLSULPXODGLFVVH
UHIHUH OD DFHHDL LQYHQ LH IU D H[LVWD LGHQWLWDWH GHSOLQ L V FRQ LQ vQ mod
H[SUHVUHYHQGLFDUHDSULRULW LLSULPXOXLGHSR]LW
-SULRULWDWHDFRQYHQ LRQDOSURGXFHXUPWRDUHOHHIHFWH:
- GDWD SULRULW LL OD FDUH VH YD HYDOXD FDUDFWHUXO GH QRXWDWH DO
LQYHQ LHLLSDVXOLQYHQWLYYDILGDWDSULPXOXLGHSR]LW
-vQOWXUSRVLELOLWDWHDWHU LORUGHDGREkQGLYUHXQGUHSWGHSRVHVLXQH
VDX GH IRORVLUH SHUVRQDO DQWHULRDU vQWUH GDWD SULPXOXL GHSR]LW L FHD D
depozitului anterior;
- vQORFXLHWH GDWD GHSR]LWXOXL XOWHULRU FX FHD D SULPXOXL GHSR]LW L
DVWIHO GLYXOJULOH XOWHULRDUH QX YRU DYHD HIHFW GLVWUXFWLY DVXSUD QRXW LL
existente la data primului depozit.
E'UHSWXOGHSULRULWDWHGHH[SR]L LH
-LQYRFDUHDSULRULW LLXQHLLQYHQ LLvQWU-RFHUHUHGHEUHYHWVHSRDWHIDFHLvQ
baza unui depozit creat n urma expunerii produsului realizatFRQIRUPLQYHQ LHL
ntr-RH[SR]L LHFXFDUDFWHULQWHUQD LRQDORUJDQL]DWSHWHULWRULXO5RPkQLHLVDXDO
DOWRUVWDWHPHPEUHDOHFRQYHQ LLORUODFDUH5RPkQLDHVWHSDUWH
-vQDFHDVWVLWXD LHGDWDvQIXQF LHGHFDUHVHYDVWDELOLQRXWDWHDSURGXVXOXL
expus Q H[SR]L LH SHQWUX FDUH V-a cerut brevetarea, va fi data introducerii
SURGXVXOXLvQH[SR]L LHLQXFHDDvQUHJLVWUULLFHUHULLGHEUHYHW
-SRWULYLWOHJLLHVWHLQDGPLVLELOVXFFHVLXQHDGHSULRULW L
 29
14.3 Etapele procedurii de brevetare
a) Depozitul QD LRQDOUHJOHPHQWDU
- FHUHUHD GH EUHYHWDUH vQUHJLVWUDW OD 26,0 GREkQGHWH YDORDUH GH
GHSR]LWQD LRQDOUHJOHPHQWDUGHODGDWDGHSXQHULLtuturor documentelorvQIRUPDL
FRQ LQXWXOFHUXWHGHOHJH
- SRWULYLW DUW GLQ OHJH FHUHUHD WUHEXLH V ILH vQVR LW GH XUPWRDUHOH
documente GHVFULHUHD LQYHQ LHL UHYHQGLFULOH GHVHQHOHH[SOLFDWLYHLGRYDGDGH
SODWDWD[HORUSUHY]XWHGHOHJH
- DFRUGDUHD GH FWUH 26,0 D GDWHL GHSR]LWXOXL QD LRQDO UHJOHPHQWDU VH
face n raport cu data cnd au fost depuse doFXPHQWHOHFDUHvQVR HVFFHUHUHDRUL
FHD FDUH UH]XOW GLQ WUDWDWHOH VDX FRQYHQ LLOH LQWHUQD LRQDOH OD FDUH 5RPkQLD HVWH
parte;
- GUHSWXO GH SULRULWDWH DSDU LQH SHUVRDQHL FDUH D SULPLW PDL vQWkL GDW GH
depozit;
- GDWD GH GHSR]LW SRDWH IL RSXV RULFUHL SHUVRDQH FDUH DU vQFHUFD V
constituie un depozit ulterior;
- GDWD GHSR]LWXOXL QD LRQDO UHJOHPHWDU UHSUH]LQW PRPHQWXO QDWHULL
GUHSWXOXLSDWULPRQLDOGHH[SORDWDUHH[FOXVLYDLQYHQ LHL
E([DPLQDUHDSUHOLPLQDUDFHUHULLGHEUHYHWDUH
- vQDFHVWHWDS26,0YHULILFvQGHSOLQLUHDFRQGL LLORUSUHY]XWHGHOHJH
FX SULYLUH OD H[LVWHQ D DFWHORU QHFHVDUH FDOLWDWHD VROLFLWDQWXOXL GHFODUDUHD
LQYHQWDWRUXOXLFRUHFWLWXGLQHDLQYRFULLSULRULW LORUUHVSHFWDUHDXQLW LLLQYHQ LHLHWF
- examinarea QXYL]HD]FRQGL LLOHGHIRQGQHFHVDUHHOLEHUULLEUHYHWXOXL
- GDF 26,0 FRQVWDW LUHJXODULW L YD QRWLILFD VROLFLWDQWXO DFRUGkQGX-i
un termen pentru remedierea neregulilor;
-vQDFHDVWHWDS26,0SURFHGHD]ODFODVLILFDUHDFHUHULLGHEUHYHWSH
baza revendicULORULRELHFWXOXLLQYHQ LHL
c) Publicarea cererii de brevetare
-FRQVWILHvQGHSXQHUHDFHUHULLGHEUHYHWvQVDODGHOHFWXU a O.S.I.M., fie
vQWLSULUHDXQRUGRFXPHQWHHGLWDWHGH26,0SUHFXPLDDOWRUDFWHUHGDFWDWHGH
solicitant;
- publicarea FHUHULLGHEUHYHWDUHORFGXSH[SLUDUHDXQXLWHUPHQGHOXQL
GH OD GDWD GHSR]LWXOXL UHJOHPHQWDU VDX GH OD GDWD SULRULW LL LQYRFDWH L
recunoscute;
- publicarea cererii de brevet are ca efect QDWHUHD SHQWUX VROLFLWDQW D
DFHORUDLGUHSWXULFRQIHULWHWLWularului de brevet;
- durata acestor drepturi este provizorie, ncepnd cu data constituirii
GHSR]LWXOXLQD LRQDOUHJOHPHQWDUSkQODHOLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
d) Examinarea n fond a cererii de brevetare
- presupune YHULILFDUHDFRQGL LLORUGHIRUPLGHIRQGSULYLQGSULRULW LOH
XQLWDWHD LQYHQ LHL FRQGL LLOH GH H[LVWHQ  DOH LQYHQ LHL QRXWDWHD SDVXO LQYHQWLY
DSOLFDELOLWDWHDLQGXVWULDO
 30
- procedura de examinare poate fi RUGLQDU (30 luni de la data depozitului
QD LRQDOUHJOHPQWDUVDXaccelHUDW (la cererea solicitantului);
- VROX LD VH SURQXQ  GH un examinator prin ntocmirea unui Raport de
H[DPLQDUH L FRQVW vQ DFRUGDUHD EUHYHWXOXL UHVSLQJHUHD FHUHULL RUL FRQVWDWDUHD
retragerii acesteia;
- Raportul de examinare va fi analizat de o comisieIRUPDWGLQPHPEUL
din care nu poate face parte autorul Raportului de examinare;
- KRWUkULOH FRPLVLHL GH H[DPLQDUH PRWLYDWH VH vQVFULX vQ Registrul
QD LRQDO DO FHUHULORU GH EUHYHW GH LQYHQ LH L VH SXEOLF vQ %XOHWLQXO 2ILFLDO GH
Proprietate InteOHFWXDO
-KRWUkULOH&RPLVLHLGHH[DPLQDUHVXQWVXSXVHFLORUGHDWDFFRQWHVWD LDL
cererea de revocare;
-DWkWFRQWHVWD LDH[HUFLWDWGHVROLFLWDQWXOFHUHULLGHEUHYHWFkWLFHUHUHD
GHUHYRFDUHH[HUFLWDWGHRULFHSHUVRDQLQWHUHVDWVHVROX LRQHD]GHRcomisie
de reexaminare;
- vPSRWULYD KRWUkULORU FRPLVLHL GH UHH[DPLQDUH VH SRDWH IDFH recurs la
7ULEXQDOXO0XQLFLSLXOXL%XFXUHWLDFUXLKRWUkUHHVWHLUHYRFDELO
H(OLEHUDUHDEUHYHWXOXLGHLQYHQ LH
- VH DFRUG GH GLUHFWRUXO JHQHUDO DO 26,0 vQ WHPHLXO KRWUkULL GH
acordare a comisiei de examinare, comisiei de reexaminare sau a Tribunalului
0XQLFLSLXOXL%XFXUHWLGXSFD]
-EUHYHWHOHVHvQVFULXvQ5HJLVWUXOQD LRQDODOEUHYHWHORUGHLQYHQ LH
- VH SOWHWH R WD[ GH HOLEHUDUH GH EUHYHW - n termen de 6 luni de la
SXEOLFDUHLRWD[GHPHQ LQHUHvQYLJRDUHDEUHYHWXOXL

'HFDQXOIDFXOW LL
Prof. univ. dr.
Gheorghe Diaconescu Lector drd.
Bujorel Florea