Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Present Simple Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
Subiect + Verbul la infinitiv
Exceptie : La pers a III sg verbul se termina mereu in –s sau –es :
The boy wants a toy car for Christmas. – Baiatul vrea o masina de
jucarie pentru Craciun.

Atentie: 1. Verbele care se termina in -y la pers a III sg, y se transforma

in -ies:
I cry – She cries.
I play – He plays.

2. Verbele care se termina in –o, -ss, -x, -sh, -ch primesc la pers a
III sg - es
My mother usually goes to the market in the morning. – Mama se
duce de obicei in piata dimineata.

Negativ :
Subiect+ do not/ does not + verb
She does not sing in the school chorus. – Ea nu canta in corul scolii.

Interogativ :
do not/ does not + Subiect + verb
Does she want to participate in the competition? - Vrea ea sa participle
in competitie?

Present Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului “a fi” + ing :
She is cutting the cake in slices. (Ea taie prajitura felii.)

Negativ :
Subiect + Prezentul verbului “a fi” + not + verb + ing :
She is not talking at the moment, she is eating. (In acest moment ea nu
vorbeste, mananca.)
Interogativ :
Prezentul verbului “a fi” + Subiect + verb + ing :
Is she smiling ? (Ea zambeste ?)

Present Perfect Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
Subiectul + Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + past participle al verbului de
conjugat
We are not going on holiday since the prices have rise. – Noi nu mai
mergem in vacant deoarece preturile au crescut.

Negativ :
Subiectul + have/has not + past participle al verbului de conjugat
I haven’t seen her this morning, she is probably sleeping. – Nu am vazut-o
de dimineata, probabil doarme.

Interogativ :
Auxiliarul HAVE la prezent + Subiectul + past participle al verbului de
conjugat
Haven’t you eaten too much chocolate already? – Nu ai mancat deja
destula ciocolata?

Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+
participul prezent al verbului de conjugat (baza + ing)
They have been reading a lot of book lately. – Ei au citit o multime de
carti in ultima vreme.

Negativ :
Subiectul + prezentul perfect al verbului to be (have/has been)+ NOT +
participul prezent al verbului de conjugat
They haven’t been watching TV this afternoon. – Ei nu s-au uitat la tv in
acesta dupa-amiaza.

Interogativ :
Prezentul perfect al verbului to be + Subiectul + participul prezent al
verbului de conjugat
 What have you been doing ? I have been working on a new project. – Ce
ai mai facut? Am lucrat la un nou proiect.

Simple Past Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + verbul la forma a II a de pe lista verbelor iregulate
We went to the zoo yesterday. – Am fost la zoo ieri.

S + verb + ed – pentru cele regulate

I phoned her. – I-am dat telefon.
Negativ :
S + aux DO la trecut (did) + not + verbul la infinitiv
We did not finish the project in due time. – Noi nu am terminat proiectul
la timp.

Interogativ :
Did + S + verbul la infinitiv ?
Did you eat all the chocolate? – Ai mancat toata ciocolata?

Past Perfect Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + participiu trecut
Atentie: La verbele regulate participiul trecut = verb + ed iar la cele
neregulate este forma a 3a de pe lista verbelor iregulate.
At last she showed me the dress she had bought. – Intr-un sfarsit, mi-a
aratat rochia pe care si-o cumparase.

Negativ :
S + Past tense al verbului To HAVE + Not + participiu trecut
They hadn’t gone to Mt. Omu, they had gone to another peak. – Ei nu au
mers pe varful Omu, au mers pe alt varf.

Interogativ :
Past tense al verbului To HAVE + S + participiu trecut
Hadn’t he loved you? – Nu te iubea?

Past Continuous Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
 S + verbul To BE la past tense + verbul de conjugat + ING
I was reading the lesson when the teacher came in. – Citeam lectia cand a
intrat profesoara.

Negativ :
S + verbul To BE la past tense la forma negativa + verbul de conjugat +
ING
They weren’t looking for Susan; they were looking for her sister. – Ei nu
o cautau pe Susan, ei o cautau pe sora ei.

Interogativ :
Verbul To BE la past tense + S + verbul de conjugat + ING
Was he driving too fast when he had the accident? – Conducea el prea
repede cand a avut accidentul?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense : Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S+ had been + participiu prezent Participiu prezent = verb + ing
I have been thinking of writing you a mail when you called me. – Eu ma
gandisem sa iti scriu un mail cand tu m-ai sunat.

Negativ :
S + had + Not + been + present participle
I hadn’t been waiting long in a queue when I heard a voice calling my
name. – Nu stateam de mult la rand, cand au auzit o voce strigandu-mi
numele.

Interogativ:
Had + S + been + present participle
They hadn’t been doing their tasks so they didn’t get a bonus. – Ei nu si-
au indeplinit din taskuri deci nu au primit un bonus.

Simple Future Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + will + verbul la infinitiv
You will feel better if you take this pill. - Tu o sa te simti mult mai bine
daca iei acesta pastila.
Negativ :
S + will not (won’t) + verbul la infinitiv
I won’t tell where she is. – Nu iti voi spune unde este ea.

Interogativ:
Will + S + verbul la infinitiv
Will you love me in 10 years? – O sa ma iubesti si peste 10 ani?

Future Perfect Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + will have + past participle al verbului de conjugat past
participle = forma a III a verbului
Tomorrow at 9 they will have left for Sibiu. – Maine la ora 9 ei vor fi
plecat spre Sibiu.

Negativ :
S + will not have + past participle al verbului de conjugat
When you phone Julie I will not have arrived at the station. – Cand o suni
pe Julie eu nu voi fi ajuns in statie.

Future Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + Will be + present participle
The Health Organisation will be opening a new hospital in this city. –
Organizatia de sanatate va deschide un nou spital in acest oras.

Negativ :
S + will not (won’t) + present participle
The train won’t be arriving any time soon; there was an accident on the
road. – Trenul nu va ajunge prea curand, a avut loc un accident pe drum.

Interogativ:
Will + S + be + present participle
Will you be shouting at me if I tell you the truth? – Vei tipa daca iti voi
spune adevarul?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza
Afirmativ :
S + will have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat present
participle = verbul + ing
While Michael will have been writing his exercices, Maria will have been
playing the violin. – Cat timp Mihai isi va fi scris exercitiile, Maria va fi
cantat la vioara.

Negativ :
S + will not have been + present participle al verbului de conjugat
You will not have been working here by this summer. – Tu nu vei fi lucrat
aici pana in aceasta vara.

Future-in-the-Past Tense: Forme - Timpurile verbelor in engleza

Afirmativ :
S + would + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
She told me I would be in trouble – Ea mi-a spus ca voi intra in bucluc.

Negativ :
S + would not + infinitivul verbului de conjugat
We never thought they would not win. – Noi nu ne-am gandit niciodata
ca ei nu vor castiga.