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u12teoretic i12STAS u12teoretic 3.15
z1 31
z1 u12teoretic 97.65 z2ales 98 z2 98
u12
z
3.16129
2ales
z
1
Verificare:
u u 100 0.358423
12teoretic 12
este în intervalul -2.5%....2.5%
u 12teoretic
itc
u
i
T
1.581633 n1
n
i
1327.741935
m
rpm n2 n
i u
420
m
rpm
12 tc tc 12
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ηtc 0.92 ηc 0.96 ηrul 0.99
P1 3.36996
Pm ηtc ηrul kW P2
Pm ηtc ηrul 2 ηc 3.20281 kW
P 10 P 10
24238.98586 72825.798
3 3
1 2
T1 9550 Nmm T2 9550 Nmm
n 1 n 2
β
9 deg
P
n
0.007626
2
mai mic decat 0.1, deci ψa 0.3
2
u 1
ψd
2
ψ 0.624194
12
a KHβ 1 0.35 ψ 1.218468
d
z 1 u
ψm 1
2
ψ 19.35
12
a KFβ 1.18
Otel laminat:
E1
2.06 10 5 E2
2.06 10 5
v1 0.3 v2 0.3
1 v 1 v 189.8117
1
ZE
π
2 2
2 1
E 2E 1
Zβ
ZH 2.49 Zβ 2.474625
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ZH 2.49 Zβ 2.474625
Zε 0.94 Yε 0.89
z1 31
YSa1 1.62 YSa2 1.77
z2 98
YFa1 2.5 YFa2 2.2
NL1 637316129.032
60 n1 LH1 x1 ZN1 1 YN1 1
NL2 201600000
60 n2 LH2 x2 ZN2 1 YN2 1
σHP1
σ Z 706.086957
Hlim1 N1
MPa σHP2
σ Z 565.217391
Hlim2 N2
MPa
S Hmin S Hmin
σHP
min σHP1 σHP2 565.217391 MPa
σFP1
σ Y Y 388
Flim1 N1 ST
MPa σFP2
Y Y 346.666667Mpa
σ Flim2 N2 ST
S Fmin S Fmin
Y Y Y Y
σ
Sa1
0.010438
Fa1
σ
Sa2
0.011233
Fa2
FP1 FP2
Y Y Y Y 0.011233
kconst max
Sa1 Fa1
Sa2 Fa2
σ σ
FP1 FP2
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Distanța axială necesară:
awnecH u 1
T K K K K
3
Z Z Z Z 96.285304
1 A V Hβ Hα
2
mm
2ψ u σ
12 2 E H ε β
a 12 HP
T z u 1
2
K K K K Y Y k 69.337015
3
1 1 12
2 ψ cos
β
awnecF A V Fβ Fα ε β const mm
a
awnec
max awnecH awnecF 96.285304 mm
2a
cos
β 1.474417
wnec
z z
mnnec mm
1 2
m z z
Se alege: mn 1.5 a n
2 cos
β
97.956001
1 2
mm aw 100 mm
aw a ? aw a 2.043999 2 mn 3
αtw
Unghiul de angrenare real în plan frontal
αn
20 deg
α π α π
0.015441 t
0.023683
tw
180 deg 180 deg
invαt tan αt invαtw tan αtw
invα invα
xt1t2 tw
2 tan α
z z 1.442618
t
1 2 mm
t
invαtw invαt 2
x
z z
tan α 0.023683
t1t2
t
1 2
100 cos
β
6
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xns xns log u12
xn1 0.5 0.654308
2 2 z1 z2
log
6
100 cos β
xns xn1 x n2
mm
xn2 xns x 0.806293
n1 mm
a a
yn
m
w
1.362666 mm Δyn xn1 x y 0.097935
n2 n mm
n
mt m
cos
β
1.518698
n
m z m z
d1 n
cos
β
47.079628
1
mm d2 n
cos
β
148.832373
2
mm
d d
2
100
w1 w2
mm han 1
da1
m
cos
β
z 2 h x Δy cos
β 51.748748
n
1 an n1 n mm
da2
m
cos
β
z 2 h x Δy cos
β 153.957449
n
2 an n2 n cn 0.250 mm
2 h c x 45.292551
cos
β
z 1
df1 mn an n n1 mm
2 h c x 147.501252
cos
β
z 2
df2 mn an n n2 mm
da1 da2
βa1 atan tan β deg βa2 atan tan β deg
d1 d2
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d tan
β ? deg d tan
β ? deg
βa1 atan a1
βa2 atan
a2
d 1 d 2
d cos α ? deg d cos α ? deg
αat1 acos 1
αat2 acos
2
d a1 t
da2 t
α π α π
0.062294
at1
at2
0.029578
180 deg 180 deg
invαat1 tan αat1 invαat2 tan αat2
h mn 2 h c Δy 3.228098
an n n mm
b2 ψa aw 30 mm b1 b2 3 33 mm b 30
min b1 b2 mm
d d
2 π m cos α
εα
n t
b sin
β
εβ
2
πm
0.995893 εγ εα ε 2.44498
β
n
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Elementele angrenajului echivalent
zn1 z 1
32.079631 zn2 z 2
101.413026
cos β cos
β cos β cos
β
2 2
b b
dn1 48.119446
mn zn1 mm dn2 152.119539
mn zn2 mm
dbn1 45.217488
dn1 cos αn dbn2 142.945608
dn2 cos αn
cos α
awn a
cos α
102.208636
n
cos β
2
wn
b
d
2
d 2 a sin α 1.453736
2 2 2
d an1 d bn1 an2 bn2 wn wn
2 π m cos α
εαn
n n
Elemente de control
N1 z 1
α
180 deg
0.5 4.064403
n
N1rotunjit 4
cos β cos
β
2
b
N2 z
2 α
180 deg
0.5 11.768114
n
N2rotunjit 12
cos β cos β
b
2
WNn1 mn π N 1rotunjit 0.5 z invα cos α 2 m x sin α 16.844753
1 t n n n1 n
WNn2 mn π N 2rotunjit 0.5 z invα cos α 2 m x sin α 53.884507
2 t n n n2 n
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WNn2 mn π N2rotunjit 0.5 z2 invαt cos αn 2 mn xn2 sin αn 53.884507
14 z
xn1min
17
1 1
xn1 x n1min xn1 0.654308
14 z
xn2min
17
4.941176
2
xn2 x n2min xn2 0.806293
b 5 b 5
WNn1 1
sin β
1
sin β
190.475786 WNn1 16.844753
b b
b 5 b 5
WNn2 2
sin β
2
sin β
170.067666 WNn2 53.884507
b b
Verificarea angrenajului
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Verificarea angrenajului
πd n
v
60 1000
3.341291
w1 1
2 v5
vz
100
1.0358
1
Kvb 1.08 Kva 1.15
2T
1008.654573
1
K F
Ft1
d w1
A
b
33.621819
t1
εαn1 ε
1.481093
α
1.4 KHα1 KFα1
cos β b
2
ZN 1 YN 1
2 cos β
Yβ 1 ε
β
β
120 deg
0.925308 ZH b
sin α cos α
2.337436
tw tw
εβ 0.995893 1.13881
4ε
1 ε
Zε 3
α ε
ε
0.831112
β
β
Yε 0.25
0.75
ε
0.765912
α αn
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Calculul elementelor care trebuie verificate
u 1 445.982437 3
σH
a
ZE Z ε ZH Zβ
T
2b
K K K K
u
1
A V Hβ Hα
12
w 2 12
u 1 K K K K Y Y Y Y 96.673315
2
T1 z 1 12
2 b a cos
β
σF1 A V Fβ Fα ε β Sa1 Fa1
2
1 w
u 1 K K K K Y Y Y Y 102.244562
2
T1 z 1 12
2 b a cos
β
σF2 A V Fβ Fα ε β Sa2 Fa2
2
2 w
300 HB 130
HB min HB1 HB2 ZW 1.2
1700
1.1
SH
σ
σ
Z Z Z Z Z 1.590047
Hlim1
N1 L R V W
H
SF1
σ Y Y Y Y Y 6.014857
Flim1 ST
N1 R δ1 X
σ F1
SF2
σ Y Y Y Y Y 5.290805
Flim2 ST
N2 R δ2 X
σ F2
Verificare:
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Verificare:
SF 5.290805
min SF1 SF2
2T
Ft1
d
1008.654573
1
Ft2 Ft1 1008.654573
w1
Forte radiale:
Fr1 432.302708
Ft1 tan αtw Fr2 Fr1 432.302708
Fortele axiale:
Fa1
159.75519
Ft1 tan β Fa2 Fa1 159.75519
Fortele normale:
Fn1
F F F
t1
2
1108.959602
r1
2
a1
2
Fn2 Fn1 1108.959602
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2.4 Proiectarea formei constructive a rotilor dintate
d4 40
b 30
δ 4.5
3 mn
δ1 5.4
1.2 δ
d d
do 4
i
18.625313
c
lpana 40 bpana 12
cpana 0.25
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3 Proiectarea si calculul arborilor
3.1 Proiectarea formei arborelui de intrare in reductor
Rmetalon 550 Fc 10 3
Pm
v
1107.356477
Forta de intindere a curelei:
Tc11 T1
R
13331.442223
Rmetalon
Sc 1771.770364
1.6 Fc
m1
T
13.331442
c11
dci 22 lci 36
10 3
de 26.4
1.2 dci derotunjit 25 Dm 47 Bm 7 ls1 7
dr 30 Dr 62 b 17 c 13 B 18.25 a 20
d4 40 ls4 8
dc 22
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dc 22
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3.2 Proiectarea formei arborelui de iesire din reductor
Tc2 T2
R
64603.530879
metalon
T
64.603531
c2
R
m 10 3
dce 28 lce 60
de1 32.2
1.15 dce de1rotunjit 32 Dm1 47 Bm1 8
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dr1 35 Dr1 72 1 17 c1 15 B1 18.25 a1 15
bpana 12
hpana 8 t1 5 t2 3.3 r2 0.4
cpana 0.25
lpana 40
Dp1 112
Dp2 177.142857
itc Dp1
2 D D 578.285714
p1 p2 Ap 350
Unghiul dintre ramurile curelei:
D D ? deg
p2 p1
2A
γ 2 asin
p
Dmc
Dp1
2
p2
Lp 2 Ap mc
p2
4A
p1
Lc 1120 cL 0.93
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Se calculeaza distanta dintre axe:
Ac p
p q 331.131787
2
πD n
vc
60 1000
12.315043
p1 m
D D
2A
0.098364
p2 p1
cβ 0.99 β11
174 deg cf 1.2 P0 3.94
c
c P
z0
c c P
1.223964
f m
L β 0
Numarul de curele:
cz 0.95 z
z
c
0
1.288383 zales 2
z
fc 2
v
L
10 5.966591 3
fc f a fa 40
Fc 10 3
P
v
1107.356477
m
Sc 1.6 Fc 1771.770364
Cotele de modificare a distantei dintre axe:
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Proiectarea formei rotii de curea:
lp 8.5 mr 9 er 12 nr 2.5 fr 8
Unghiul canalului: α
38 deg r 0.5 τaf 15
De Dp1 2 n 117
r
Latimea rotii:
Br z 1 e 28
2 fr ales r
m n 11.5
r r δ m n r r r δr 12
δr1 δ 12 r
dcr 35.2
1.6 dci
dir D 2 m 2 δ 70
p1 r r
lr l 2 38
ci
d d
dgr 0.5 d d 52.6
ir cr dor
4
8.7
ir cr
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4 Proiectarea carcasei reductorului si a accesoriilor carcasei
4.1 Proiectarea carcasei
δt 0.5 s 3
p
δ4 3 s 22.95
6
f1 10.8
1.2 dgs h1 3
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1 1.2 dgs 10.8 1
ec 7.2
1.2 dsc d1c dsc 17 D4 D1 2.5 d 62
sc
ec1 5 ec2 2
lpc 2
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4.2.3 Capace de vizitare
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4.2.4 Dop de golire
4.2.5 Aerisitor
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4.2.6 Indicator de nivel de ulei
1
H1
2
d 0.95 d δ 36.91563
a2 f2 1d
πd n
vw2
60 1000
3.341291
w2 2
m/s
ku 6
vw2 2
H2
d
k
δ 55.659575
a2
1d
u
Dimensionarea Jojei
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Dimensionarea Jojei
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Inele de ridicare
P
1 η 10
t t 60.7
3
t a t
1
λ
1 ψ S
0 ta 70
r
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Arborele de intrare in reductor:
F
Fr1 l2i
d
S l a1
w1
c 1i
H2i
2l
2
1383.64863
2i
l 2 l F l F
Sc 1i 2i
d
r1 2i a1
w1
H V 3594.227095
H V 1400.430269
2 2
FR1 1i 1i 2 2
FR2 2i 2i
MiH32 H l 54335.881689
2i 2i
MiH1
max MiH2 MiH31 MiH32 121809.212495
In plan vertical: MiV3 V l 8488.263663
1i 2i
M V l 14860.405572
iV2 1i 1i
Mi1
M M 122104.606255
iH1
2
iV3
2
F
Fr2 l3e
d
a2
w2
In plan orizontal: l3e 44.25
H4
2l
2
353.286278
3e
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F
Fr2 l3e
d
a2
w2
H3
2l
2
79.01643
3e
In plan vertical:
V4
F
2
504.327286
t2
V3
F
2
504.327286
t2
FR3
H V 510.479782
3
2
3
2
FR4
H V 615.757425
4
2
4
2
MiH22 15632.9178
H4 l3e
Mi2
M iH222 M 27247.266042
2
iV2
2
ai0i
πd
9121.793679
3
Mi22
M M 123836.624778
2 2 Wzi
32
f1
iH2 iV2
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α T 13.833533
2
σ 75
2
σechi
M
W
i22 0i 1
σechi ai1i σai1i
zi
Mi222
M M 27247.266042
iH22
2
iV2
2
b t d t
2
Wze
π d4e 3
32 2d
5137.569682
e 1e 4e 1e
4e
ai0e
M α T
2
σ 65
9.914058
2
σeche
W
i2 0e 2 σeche ai1e σai1e
ze
γσ 1.1 γτ 1.1
10 3
28 3
2
Wz1
π 28 3
32 2 28
1820.311132 τimax
T
W
1
13.315848 τv
τ
2
6.657924
imax
z1
σv
M
W
66.916699
iH2
σ_1 700 τ_1 320 σm 0 τm τv
z1
1 1
cσ 4.430135 c 18.714092
βkσ σv σm βk v m
εσ γσ σ_1 Rp02 ε γ τ_1 c
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cσ 1
4.430135 cτ 1
18.714092
β
σ
kσ
ε γ σ_1 R
σ v m
β
τ
kττ
ε γ τ_1 τ
v m
σ σ p02 τ τ c
c c
c
4.310988
σ τ
c c ca 1.5
c c
a
2 2
σ τ
2
βkσ 1.75 βkτ 1.6 εσ 0.76 ετ 0.76
γσ 1 γτ 1
σv
M
W
1.257666
i2
σ_1 700 τ_1 320 σm 0 τm τv
z1
1
241.717631 cτ 1
66.404769
cσ β τkττ v m
β
σ
kσ
ε γ σ_1 R
σ v m
ε γ τ_1 τ
τ τ c
σ σ p02
c c
c
64.032411
σ τ
c c ca 1.5
c c
a
2 2
σ τ
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3
βkσ 2 βkτ 1.53 εσ 0.77 ετ 0.77
γσ 1.1 γτ 1.1
10 5.5
48 5.5
2
Wz1
π 48 3
32 2 48
9822.513482 τimax
T
W
2.467697
1
z1
σv
M
2.773961
i222
σ_1 300 τ_1 160
W z1 τv
τ
2
1.233848
imax
σm 0 τm τv
cσ 1
45.800938 cτ 1
51.181364
β
σ
kσ
ε γ σ_1 R
σ v m
β
τ
τ
kτ
ε γ τ_1 τ
v m
σ σ p02 τ τ c
c c
c
34.130403
σ τ
c c ca 1.5
c c
a
2 2
σ τ
hi 6 lcii 20 dpi 22
σ 4T
σs sa
σsi
h l d
36.725736
1
σsa 80
i cii pi
σ 4T
σs sa
σse1
h l d
30.344083 2
σsa 80
e1 ce1 pe1
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Pana la capatul de arbore, la arborele de iesire:
σ 4T
σs sa
σse2
h l d
32.511517
2
σsa 80
e2 ce2 pe2
Arborele de intrare
FA100 0.5
F
R1
Y
106.971044 FA200 0.5
F
R2
Y
41.679472
Fa1 F 201.434662
A200 FA100 106.971044 FA2 FA200 41.679472
Pentru rulmentul 1
F
F
0.056044
A1
e 0.83 Rezulta ca raportul este mai mic
R1
Pentru rulmentul 2
Arborele de iesire
FA300 0.5
F
R3
Y
15.192851 FA400 0.5
F
R4
Y
18.326114
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Fa2 F 174.948041
A300 FA400 18.326114 FA3 FA300 15.192851
Pentru rulmentul 1
F
F
0.056044
A1
e 0.83 Rezulta ca raportul este mai mic
R1
Pentru rulmentul 2
fd fk fs 1.43
Pec1 5139.744746
fd Pe1
Pec2 2002.615285
fd Pe2
Pec3 729.986088
fd Pe3
Pec4 880.533117
fd Pe4
C1 44000 C2 80000
10
C
C
10
16110.369259
3
6
10 1
249948654.564196
3
60 n P
Lh11 6
10 2
60 n P
1 ec1
Lh12
2 ec3
10
10
C C
372894.156068 133786954.307658
3 3
6 6
10 1 10 2
60 n P 60 n P
Lh21 Lh22
1 ec2 2 ec4
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Bibliografie:
2. Crudu Ioan ș.a. : ”Atlas reductoare cu roți dințate”, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, București-1981
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