Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ştiinţifice
Acad. Ionel Haiduc
ACADEMIA ROMANA
ADUNAREA GENERALA 3 IULIE 2012
1
CERCETAREA STIINTIFICA
B. Gert, Morality: A New Justificataion of the Moral Rules, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988
R. Fox and J. DeMarco, Moral Reasoning: A Philosophical Approach to Applied Ethics, Holt, Chicago, 1990.
(citat dupa: D. Resnik, Philosophical Foundations of Scientific Ethics, www.physics.emich.edu/mthomsen/resn1.htm)
3
In SUA si alte tări - preocupare deosebit de serioasă pentru
etica cercetării ştiinţifice:
4
5
6
7
Stiinţa = rezultatul unor eforturi
colective şi de colaborare.
8
CONDUITA INCORECTA IN STIINTA – DEFINITII
Responsible Science: Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process, Report of the Panel on Scientific Responsibility and the
Conduct of Research, National Academy Press, 1992.
9
CONDUITA INCORECTA - DEFINITII
10
Conduita incorectă poate fi cauzată de:
- fraudă deliberată
11
FORME ALE CONDUITEI INCORECTE
12
PLAGIATUL
- furtul unor idei din discuţii intre colegi, din citirea unui
manuscris nepublicat sau a unei propuneri de cercetare
nepublicate.
13
PUBLICAREA
14
CALITATEA DE (CO)AUTOR
15
ORDINEA AUTORILOR
16
CE ESTE MAI IMPORTANT ?
sau
17
CONFLICTUL DE INTERESE
Consecinţe posibile:
18
CONFLICTUL DE INTERESE
19
CODURI DE ETICA A CERCETARII
20
Committee on Assessing Integrity in
Research Environments
Board on Health Sciences Policy
and
Division of Earth and Life Studies
THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS
Washington, D.C.
21
IN LIMBA ROMANA
22
23
24
25
CODUL DE CONDUITA AMERICAN: "The Chemist's Code of Conduct"
(American Chemical Society,1994)
[transcris aici si pentru alte specialitati]*
26
CODUL DE CONDUITA AL CHIMISTULUI AMERICAN (continuare)
Obligatii faţă de:
27
ETICA CERCETARII SI ACADEMIILE EUROPENE
28
Documente ale unor academii nationale
Republica Ceha:
Code of Ethics for Researchers of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech
Republic
Estonia:
Estonian Academy of Sciences (2002). Code of Ethics for Estonian
Scientists
Germania:
German Reference Centre for Ethics in the Life Sciences (DRZE).
Richtlinien zur Sicherung guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis an der
Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften
29
Latvia
Latvian Academy of Sciences and Latvian Council of Science (2007). The Scientist's Code of Ethics
Olanda.
1. P. Drenth (ed.), Wetenschappelijke integriteit (2010)
2. Thematic meeting: Scientific Integrity
3. Scientific Integrity Memorandum (2001)
4. The Netherlands Code of Conduct for Scientific Practice
Polonia
1. National regulations on ethics and research in Poland. EC, 2005
2. Good Practice for Scientific Research - Recommendations (2004)
3. Committee on Ethics in Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Good manners in
Science (2001).
Elvetia.
Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences. Integrity in scientific research; Principles and Procedures,
January 2008.
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii
British Academy Submission to RCUK consultation on 'A Code of Conduct and Policy on the
Governance of Good Research Conduct', 2008
Japonia
1. Science Council of Japan: Code of Conduct for Scientists (2006)
2. Science Council of Japan: Scientific Misconduct and its Prevention (2005)
Ungaria
Science Ethics Code of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 2010
30
Alte documente relevante
1. OECD - Investigating Research Misconduct. A Practical Guide (2009)
2. RCUK Policy and Code of Conduct on the Governance of Good Research Conduct, July
2009
3. OECD “Unofficial Report on Best Practices for Ensuring Scientific Integrity and
Preventing Misconduct”, 2007
5. OECD: consensus report on "Best Practices for Ensuring Scientific Integrity and
Preventing Misconduct" (2007)
6. 1st World Conference on Research Integrity, Lisbon 2007: Official Final Report
31
continuare
10. EC Expert Group: "Integrity in Research -A Rationale for Community Action" - Final
report (2007)
11. European Commission: Codes of conduct: standards for ethics in research (K. Evers,
2003)
12. ESF Policy Briefing No.10: “Good scientific practice in research and scholarship” (2000)
16. UNESCO: Code of conduct social science research (P. de Guchteneire). 2006
17. ICSU: Science and society: rights and responsibilities, July 2005
32
continuare
20. Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Guidelines on good publication practice. The
Cope Report, 2003
21. UNESCO: The global ethics observatory (GEObs), database 5 „Codes of conduct‟
25. US. Council of Graduate Schools (CGS) Project for Scholarly Integrity
33
European Code of Conduct for Research
Integrity
DIN PREAMBUL:
34
CONCLUZIE
35