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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1. Lectia 4
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2. lntroducere
2.1 lntroducere
Introducere
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3. Masuri de preventie a deficitului de vitamina D
lnstitut'P of MPd1cmP, Food and Nutrit:Jon Board D u tary Reference Intakes for Ca/num and Vttamm D Washmgton, DC Natrona/ Academy Press, 2010
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3.3 Dozele recomandate de vitamina D in functie de varsta
0-
Sarcina
I
10 mcg(400
0-12 10 mcg(400
UI)
lunl UI)
- 1-13
an l
15 mcg(600
UI)
15 mcg(600
15 mcg(600
UI)
15 mcg(600
I 15 mcg(600 15 mcg(600
14-18
UI) UI) UI) UI)
anl
15 mcg(600 15 mcg(600 15 mcg(600 UI) 15 mcg(600
19-50
an l
UI)
I UI)
I UI)
15 mcg( 600 15 mcg(600
5l-70 anl
UI) UI)
20 mcg(SOO
>70 an! 20 mcg(SOO UI)
' - - -
UI)
I
Institute of MPdmne, Food and Nutntion Board Dietary Reference Intakes for Calctum and Vrtamm D Washmgton, DC National Academy Press,
2010
PreP-arate
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3.5 Derivatii de vitamina D
Derivatii de v itamina D
Q Natu rali: calcitriol - 1,25(0H)2D - metabolit natural al vitaminei
D
Q
Analogi sintetici d e vitamina D:
doxercalciferol
paricalcitol
alfacalcidol
falecalcitriol
I 22- /OM (lnsdture of Medicine) endocrine Sodely
oxacalcitriol
<10 ng/ml (<25 nmol/L) <20 ng(ml (<50nmol/L)
I Defidenta vitamlna D
Vitamlna D lnsufldenta 10-20 ng/ml (25-50 nmol/L) 20-30 ng/ml(S0-75 nmol(L)
Vitamlna D suficienta >20 ng/ml (> 50 nmol/L) > 30 ng/ml (> 75 nmol/L)
Jones G Vltilmtn D I n Ross AC. C a llero ti, Cousms Rl. TIJd:er KL. Zi egler Tff. eds Modern Nutr 1t1o n rn H U lt h ilnd Drsease. I U h ed Ph1/i1delph 1i1 L1ppmcot1 W lll1ilmS &
Wtlkms.. 2014
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4.2 Cauzele osteomalaciei
0 ''
I
Nou-nascuti < 1luna 2000 UI/zi
Copii 1-18 ani - 2000 UI/zi, 12 saptamani sau 50000 UI/saptamana, 6 saptamani
I - Ulterior doza de mentinere 600-1000 Ul/zi
4 .3 Tobe/ 3
TAB LE 3. Vitamin D 1nt.1 es recommended by the 10 <md the Endocnne PrclCloc Guidelines Committee
Co m m it t e e reco m m nd l io n s
for p t i n t s t risk f o r
Uf e s uog e IOM r c o m m n d tlo n s v i t a m i n D d e f k i ncy
group Al
Inf an 400 IU (10 µg) 4001U (10µg>EAR 600 IU (1S p.g 1.000 Dai ly400-1.000
re qu ireIU
m nt ULIU
RDA IU (25 µg) 2,000
o o 6 monthS 400 IU (10 ,..g) IU (10 µg) 600 IU (15 p.g) 1.500 IU (38 µg) 400-1.000 IU 2,000 IU
6 o 12 monlhs UL
c ldttn 2.SOO IU 63 ,.g} 600-1.000 IU 4,000 IU
1-3 yr 3.000 IU (75 ,..g) 600-1,000 IU 4,000 IU
4-8 yr
Males 400 IU (10 µgl 600 IU (I S µg) 4.000 IU (100 µg) 600-1.000 IU 4,000 IU
9-13 yr
14-IS yr OO IU (lO µgl 600 IU (IS µg) 4.000 IU (100 µg) 600-1.000 IU 4,000 IU
19-30 yr 400 IU (10 µg) 600 IU (IS µg) 4,000 IU (100 µg) l.S00-2.000 IU 10,000 IU
31-50 yr 400 IU (10 p.g) 600 IU (1 S p.g) 4.000 IU (100 p.g) 1.500-2,000 IU 10.000 IU
51-70 yr 400 IU (10 µg) 600 IU (IS p.g) 4,000 IU (100 µg) 1.500-2,000 IU 10,000 IU
>70 yr 800 IU (20 µg) 4.000 IU (100 p.g) 1.500-2,000 IU 10,000 IU
Fes OO IU (IO µg)
9-13 yr 600 IU (IS µg) 4.000 IU (100 µg) 600-1,000 IU 4.000 IU
OO IU (IO µgl
14-18 yr 400 IU (10 µg) 600 IU (I S µg) 4.000 IU (100 µg) 600-1.000 IU 4,000 IU
19-30 yr 400 IU (10 p.g) 600 IU (15 p.g) 4,000 IU (100 p.g) 1,500-2,000 IU 10,000 IU
31-SO y< OO IU (10 µg) 6001U (1S p.g) 4.000 IU ( 100 µg) 1,500-2.000 IU 10,000 IU
51-70 yr 400 IU (10 p.g) 600 IU (I S µg) 4.000 IU (100 p.g) 1.500-2.000 IU 10.000 IU
>70 yr 4001U (IO µg) 800 IU (20 µg) ,000 IU (100 p.g) 1.500-2,000 IU 10.000 IU
PrtgNncy
4 - 1 8 yr
114-18 yr 4 OO IU (10
0 0 IU (10 µg)
µ gl 600
6 0 0IU
IU(I( ISSµg)
µ g) 4.000
4.0 0 0IU
IU(100
(I 0 µg)
0 µ g) 6600-1.000
0 0 - 1 . 0 0 0IUIU 4,,OOO IU
000 IU
4001U
4 0 0 IU(10
( 10µg) 4.000
4, 000IUIU(100
119-30
9 - 3 0yryr µ g)
00 IU (10 µg)
600
6 0 0IU
IU(1( ISS µg)
11- (1001<9)
11- 1 .1.500-2,000
s o o - 2 . 0 0 0llJ 10.000
10,000IUIU
31-50 5- 4001U (10 600
9) IU (1S µg)
4. 000IU
4.000
g}
IU(100
(100µg)
1u
1,500-2,000 IU 10.000
10,000IUIU
r @) 6001U (15 n §@) 1 . 5 0 0 - 2 , 0 0 0 IU
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4.4 Tratamentul cu vitamina D la copii{ll)
- urmeaza tratament cu
medicamente ce influenteaza
metabolismul vitaminei 0 pot
necesita doze mai mari
(duble/triple), maxim 6000
Ul/zi.
-
4.5 Tratamentul cu vitamina D la copiii cu rahitism
o ------.l_
1_2_ 1_un_i_ _ 1_2_a_n_i_: _l _o_o_o_-6_o_o_o_ u_1_/_zi_-,_1_2__sa p_ta m_a_n_i
, o ------l
>1__2_ a_n_i :_6_o_o_o_ u_1_/z_1_, _1_2_s_a_p_ta_m_a_n_i
00 ----------l
- vitamina D) si
Se mo n itorizeaza eficienta tratamentului (redozare
caloemia (rise d e hipercalcemie).
_ u_ lt_e_ri_o_r_d_o_z_a_d_e_m_e_n_ti_-n_e_r_e
-
,
Caloemia trebuie monitorizata la toti copiii, mai ales la cei ce
primesc peste 2000 UI/zi la 1-2 luni d e la initierea
tratamentului, pentru excluderea hipercalcemiei.
0 -----
-
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4.6 Tratamentul cu vitamina D la copii {II)
0 --
-
4.7 Tratamentul cu vitamina D la copii {II)
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5. Tratamentul cu calcitriol
Tratamentul cu calcitriol
PTH - parathormon
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5.3 Monitorizarea copiilor
Pacientii care prezinta doar nivel scazut de vitamina D, fara alte modif
icari biologice si fare rahitism, nu necesita monitorizarea intensa .
Pacientii ce asociaza valori crescute ale fosfatazei alcaline sau ale PTH, insa
fara rahitism, trebuie monitorizati cu atentie .
lnmrum o f MPCJ1cme, Food and Nut n t io n Board D1etaty Refprpnce Intakes for Calnum an d Vttamm D Washmgt o n, DC Natrona/ Academ y Press, 2010
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5.5 Tratament varstnici
Smith LM, Gallagher JC Dietary Vltamm D mtake for the elderly population · update on the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for v1tamm D
Endocnnol Motab Cltn North Am 1017,46(4) 871-884
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5.7 Tratament BCR
lnstltute of Med1C1ne, Food and Nutrition Board Dietary Referonce Intakes for CalctUm and Vttamm D Washmgton, DC National Academy Press,
2010
Boala Crohn
Colita ulcerativa
Pappa U M, Bem f, Kamm D, Grand RJ Vitam m D status m gartromt'Pstlnal and /1vt r dtSP<JS{) Curr O p m GastroPnterol 1008,24·176-83
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6. lndicatiile administrarii vitaminei D in doza mare
-0 --
-
Terapia de mentinere: 800-2000 UI/zi
:===R==e=g=im==u=r=i
0
--[ ------d==e=i=n=ca=r=c=a=r=e=:
- 50 000 UI, 1====================================
capsula / saptamana, 6 sa ptamani :::::::
0 -- - - - - - - - - - -
20 000 UI, 2 capsule/ saptamana, 1 saptamani
- - - - - - - -
o-- -----.-l.- - - - - - - - e_o_o_u_1_,_s_ ca p_su_1_e_f_n_-,_i_o_ s_a_p_ta_m_ a_n_i
,
Manage m nt of vrtamm D deficttmcy m adults h
187136"'567
II bo k Is I cfm1JD
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6.3 Monitorizarea
Laurent Mlt. Grelen f . Pauwels S. Vilnderschueren D. Bou 1flon If Hyperv1tammos 1s D assoa.ated w i t h tanning bed use A use report Ann Intern Med Jat 7. 166 155-6
rez-c.astnllon JL. Veg• G. Ab.Mi L. sanz A, Chaves J. Hernandez Ci, D u e s A EffKts of atorv.st.atrn on v 1t•m1n D levels m i»tr ent s w it h olCtlte 1schemrc M a r t d isease Am J
Card1o l
1007, 99 903-5
Jddson RD. Lacroix AZ Gass M . wallace RB. Robbins J. Lew f S CE. et • I C•f aum pfus v1 mm D suppfement•tron • n d the f is t o f frMtures N Engf J Med :!006,3S4
669-82 S m g h P. Trt11.dr N n n i n g b.Mls and hyperv1tammosrs D A a s e r • p o r t A n n l n t • r n MHJ .20r4 160 or0-r
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6.5 Reactii adverse ale administrarii excesive de vitamina D
lnstrtute of Mediane, food i n d N111fft 1on rd . D1etiry Reference fntikes for CifC/um i n d Vi i .mi n D Wishmgton, DC. N i t 1o n .I Audemy Press. 20'0
Gil1or K, G r e S.. Singh R Development of v1tim 1n D to;o c1ty f r om overcorrect ion of v1tim1n D def1oency A rev rew of Ust' reports Nutrrents 20 1D.
10. 95.J
7. Concluzii
7.1 Concluzii
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8. Va multumesc pentru atentie!
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9. lncheiere lectie
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