H

habilitate (ec) a furniza capital rulant habituation obinui hachure haur, haurare; a haura hack (agr) splig, sap, trncop; (TH) tietur, a cresta, a tia cu toporul, a rupe, a desprinde (achii), a ciopli (piatra), a toca hack file pil-cuit hack-saw ferstru coad-de-vulpe / cu coard; (met) ferstru de mn pentru metale / pentru tiere la rece a metalelor, bomfaier hack-saw blade pnz de ferstru pentru metale hack-saw(ing) machine ferstru mecanic pentru metale cu micare alternativ de translaie hackwork munc monoton / neinteresant haematite (met) hematit hafnium (chim) hafniu (Hf) haggle tocmeal hair crackings fisuri fine / capilare haircross ncruciare de fire, reticul hafnium (chim) hafniu haft mner, coad hairiness pilozitate hair-hygrometer (metr) hogrometru cu fir de pr hair(-)line (fiz) reticul; (metr) fir de vizare (la instrumente de msurat; (c) (linie) forte subire / fin hair(-)line crack (met) crptur fin / capilar, fisur subire i lung hairpin tube (metr) tub n form de U hairpin tuning bar bar de acord n form de U hair shaped filiform, subire ca firul de pr hair sieve sit de pr hair space spaiu foarte mic, ca firul de pr hairspeing stud tong plier clete pentru diametre foarte fine hairstroke linie foarte subire half jumtate, semi-; a face jumtate-jumtate half-ajust (mat, inf) a rotunji ultima cifr de la un numr zecimal n plus sau n minus, funcie de valoarea cifrei (de exemplu, 3,534 devine 3,53) half-and-half solder (met) aliaj de lipit Pb + Sn n proporii egale half-automatic semiautomat half beam semigrind half-bearing (OM) semilagr, reazem de arbore n form de semicerc, lagr deschis / de 180 half-black semiprelucrat half-calmed steel (met) oel semi-calmat half cell (chim) electrod; (el) electrod de sticl (la pH-metre) half-compression cam cam de decompresie half-cooling time (met) timp de semircire, durat de njumtire a temperaturii de rcire half-covered joint mbinare semiacoperit half-crossed belt (OM) curea semincruciat half cycle (termo, OM) jumtate de ciclu half-dog screw point (OM) vrf de urub cu cap bombat half-finished good / material / product semifabricat(e), semiprodus half-fused (met) semi-aglomerat half-gas firing (met) focar de semi-gaz (la cuptoare)

half-groove (met) fal, mbinare cu fal half-hard (met) semidur half-joint semi-sudur, una din custuri la sudarea pe ambele fee ale pieselor half life (fiz) timp de njumtire (la materiale radioactive) half-loop semibucl half-normal bend cot cu ungi de 135 half nut (OM) contrapiuli half of pattern (met, plast) jumtate a modelului half-part moulding box (met) jumtate a ramei de formare half-period semiperioad half plane (mat) semiplan half-quad jumtate de cuadrat half-roaste lumps of iron ore (met) minereu de fier semiprjit half round semirorund half-round blunt scraper rzuitor cu car n arc de cerc half-round chisel dalt semirotund half-round file pil semirotund half-round hammer ciocan cu cap bombat / semirotund half-round head nib bolt (OM) bol / urub cu cap semirotund i nas half-round iron (met) profil semirotund half-round nose plier clete cu cioc semirotund half-round reamer (mas-un) alezor cu cap sferic half-round tread band de rulare cu profil semirotund half-shade (fiz) penumbr half-side milling cutter-(straight) line (mas-un) frez-disc cu dou suprafee de tiere / de achiere half thick file pil grea cu o fa convex i celelalte trei fee plate half tin (met) aliaj de lipit 50% Sn + 50% Pb half title titlu prescurtat half-truss (cstr) semisfer half-turn socket sfredel cu lingur half versine / -versed / haversine function (mat) semiversus, funcia hav (x) = (1- cos x) / 2 have-wave semiund half-wave length jumtate de lungime de und half-way unit instalaie semiindustrial half-width (fiz) semilrgime; (mat) jumtate a intervalului de ncredere centrat, semiamplitudine half-wrought material (met) semifabricat, semiprodus halide halogenur, haloid halide lamp lamp haloid / cu halogeni, detector de scurgeri de flacr halite sare gem, halit (NaCl) hall hal, hol, sal, salon hall mark poanson de titlu (la metale preioase), marc / semn de control halocarbon (chim) compus cu atomi ce halogen i de carbon halogen (chim) halogen halt oprire; (cf) halt; (autom) a ntrerupe, a opri halting point punct de oprire halt instruction (inf) instruciune de oprire / de ntrerupere halve (met, OM) a mbina / a lega prin eclisare / eclise; (mat) a njumti, a mpri n dou halved belt (OM) curea semincruciat hammer ciocan, baros; (met) a temui, a forja, a ciocni, a lovi, a bate (i cu ciocanul), a fasona (un metal) hammer anvil nicoval de forj hammer band pies metalic de protecie / de aprare (contra loviturilor) hammer blow lovitur (ca) de ciocan hammer break/ interruptor ntreruptor vibrant / cu ciocan

hammer breaker (cstr, met) ciocan pneumatic pentru spart roci tari / cptueli uzate hammer-cog (met) a preforja hammer crusher concasor cu ciocane hammer drill stoper perforator (i pentru minereuri) hammered (met) forjat hammered glass sticl mat hammered into the surface forjat la suprafa hammered resistance welding sudare prin forjare cu nclzire prin contact hammered steel (met) oel forjat hammerer (met) forjor hammer even a netezi prin ciocnire hammer face (met) suprafaa (activ) a ciocanului (i de forj) hammer forging (met) forjare liber hammer frame batiu al ciocanului mecanic (i la forj) hammer (grinding) mill moar cu ciocane / cu ciocnele hammer guides ghidaje de ciocan (i la forj) hammer handle tij / coad a ciocanului (de mn) hammer-harden (met) a ecruisa prin forjare / prin lovire, a ciocni, a bate la rece hammer-hardened (met) ecruisat prin forjare / prin batere hammer-hardened iron (met) oel forjat la rece hammer hardening (met) durcisare, ecruisare, forjare la rece hammer head piston al perforatorului; (met) berbec al ciocanului, cap-ciocan hammer-head crane macara-ciocan hammering ciocnire, oc hidraulic, lovitur de berbec; (met) forjare liber hammering press (met) pres de forjat / cu oc hammering spanner cheie de strns prin lovire hammering test ncercare de lrgire / de extindere / de lire de forjare hammerlock mooring/ moor ancorare zvort hammer man (met) forjor hammer mill (met) val de forjare hammer of a pile driver berbec hammer out a forja hammer peen pan a ciocanului hammer pick sap, trncop hammer piston piston-berbec (la ciocane pneumatice) hammer press pres cu ciocan / cu berbec hammer roll concasor cu ciocane hammer scale (met) zgur / under de forj hammer shaft tij a ciocanului mecanic hammer shears foarfece de tiat tabl hammer shop atelier de forj hammer sledge glisier de / pentru berbec hammersmith (met) forjor hammer stud ax de fixare a unui ciocnel hammerswing mill moar cu ciocane / cu ciocnele hammer test ncercare la oc hammer top / tup (met) berbecul ciocanului (de forjare) hammer welding sudare prin forjare hamper co cu capac, coule de alimente; (nav) accesorii grele ale echipamentului naval hand mn; palm; pstrare, influen; surs; muncitor; parte; direcie; (fiz) ac (indicator); (OM) sgeat; (nav) marinar, matroz, indicator, parte lateral; (OM) ac, indicator, arttor, limb; a nmna hand adjustment reglare manual hand anvil (met) nicoval de mn hand auger sfredel-lingur de mn hand barker cojitor manual hand bellows (met) foale de mn, suflant de forj

handbill (ec) reclam distribuit trectorilor hand blower ventilator manual; (met) foale de mn hand blowpipie suflant / ventilator cu acionare manual handbook manual, ghid de utilizare / de proiectare, memorator hand boring perforare / gurire manual hand brake (auto, mas) frn de mn, levier de comand a frnei hand-brake pawl rod tij a clichetului de blocare a frnei de mn hand capacitance / capacity effect capacitate a minii, efect de capacitate al minii hand centrifuge centrifug cu acionare manual hand charging (cf, met) ncrcare manual hand chisel dalt de mn hand control comand de mn / manual handcraft meserie, munc manual, articol de artizanat hand crusher concasor manual handdolly tan hand draw tong clete de tras srm hand dressing (alim) sortare manual; (met) ajustare manual hand drill (met) coarb, main de gurit manual; sfredel de mn hand drive acionare manual hand-driven chuck mandrin cu strngere manual hand feed (cu) avans manual hand-feed drill (mas-un) main de gurit cu avans manual al burghiului hand feed alimentare manual, avans manual hand finisher finisor de mn hand finishing finisare manual hand fire extinguisher stingtor (de incendii) manual hand firing focar alimentat manual hand forged (met) forjat manual hand gear comand manual, mecanism / angrenaj acionat manual hand governing reglare manual hand grip mner hand hammer ciocan de mn, baros hand-held probe cap de msurare portabil hand-hold manivel, manet, mner hand hole orificiu / ochi de observare; (OM) gur de vizitare hand hollow punch poanson hand in a prezenta, a nmna, a depune, a preda handiness maniabilitate, manevrabilitate handing over predare hand input (inf) introducere manual a datelor hand jack (OM) cric / vinci de mn hand ladle (met) lingur / oal de mn (pentru turnarea metalelor sau luarea probelor) hand lance (met) lance / conduct de suflat aer / abur etc. / de dimensiuni mici, manipulat manual) handlamp lantern / felinar de mn; (el) lamp portabil hand lapping lipire manual hand lathe strung cu comand manual handle ajutor; (OM) manivel, levier, manet, toart, mner, micare, manipulare, buton; a mnui, a manipula, a transporta (manual), a conduce, a manevra, a prelucra, a trata, a administra; (ec) a vinde handle bar bar de ghidare / de comand a direciei, ghidon (de biciclet / de motociclet) hand lever (OM) nivel, manet, coco, prghie basculant manual hand-lever shifter (OM) comutator manual cu prghie hand-lever squeezing (mas-un) pres cu prghie de mn

handling manipulare, transport manual; complex de servicii oferite pasagerilor i avioanelor n timpul staionrii pe aeroporturi; (TH) tratare, tratament, prelucrare manual handling ability (TH) proprieti tehnologice, posibilitate de manipulare handling break deteriorare / rupere (i a muchiilor) la manipulare / din cauza manipulrii / transportrii handling bridge pod de ncrcare-descrcare handling holes (OM, met) guri / orificii / urechi de ridicare / la matrie, piese grele, etc.) handling qualities caliti controlabile, controlabilitate a unor caliti / parametri handling device dispozitiv de manipulare, manet handling facilities instalaie de manipulare handling failure eroare / incident cauzat() de prelucrare / manipulare defectuoas hand loaded scow (met) screper-lad de ncrcare manual hand milling machine (mas-un) main de frezat cu avans manual hand mould (met, plast) matri manual hand-moulded (met) format manual hand-moulder (met) formator manual hand moulding (met) prelucrare / fasonare / formare manual hand-moulding shop / work (atelier de) formare manual (la turntorii) hand mucking ncrcare manual a vagoanelor / a vagonetelor hand nut (OM) piuli moletat / striat hand of helix (OM) sens al elicei (la roi dinate cu dini nclinai, la filete, la canalele sculelor) hand of rotation sens de rotaie hand of a tool (mas-un) caracteristic a cuitului (pe stnga sau pe dreapta) hand-operated / -actuated acionat manual, cu acionare manual hand-operated crane macara manual hand operation acionare / comand manual hand over a da, a remite hand peeler (alim, met) cojit manual hand picking sortare manual hand picked sortat manual hand plane rindea de mn hand power manual, cu acionare manual hand-power crane truck crucior de macara cu acionare manual hand press teasc, pres de mn handrail (cstr) ramp, bar, balustrad, parapet hand ramming (met) bttorire / ndesare manual hand reamer alezor de mn hand regulation reglare / comand manual hand-reset (autom) cu repoziionare manual hand rest (mas-un) sanie manual, suport pentru mn la polizor hand rounds oel rotund forjat manual hand safety guard dispozitiv / aprtoare pentru protejarea minilor hand saw ferstru de mn / coad-de-vulpe hand-saw file pil pentru ferstru / triunghiular cu vrf teit hand-saw pad ferstru coad-de-vulpe hand-setting (met) ndreptare manual handshake (c) aciunea de recunoatere a dou computere care pot comunica hand( )shank (ladle) (met) oal manual de turnare hand shears foarfece de tinichigerie / de mn

hand shield / screen ecran / masc de protecie, inut n mn (i la sudur) hand shift comand manual; (nav) guvernare manual handshifting comand manual hand shovel lopat de mn hand slide rest (mas-un) sanie manual hand sorting sortare manual hand-sorting table mas de / pentru sortare manual hand specimen (met) prob de minereu luat manual handspike prghie hand stocking (alim, met) dozare / ncrcare manual hand tap tarod pentru filetare manual / de mn hand teeming (met) turnare manual a lingourilor hand throttle accelerator / acceleraie de mn hand-tilting / -tipping device dispozitiv manual de basculare hand tool scul manual, cuit de strung pentru prelucrat manual piese din lemn hand tool rest suport pentru mn (la polizor, la strung, etc.) hand traversing gear mecanism de avans manual hand truck crucior hand turnover molding machine (met) main manual de formare cu plac rabatabil / basculant hand vice menghin de mn hand walking beam (OM) prghie basculant manual handwelding sudare manual (i cu arc electric) handwelding transformer transformator pentru sudare manual cu arc electric hand wheel (auto) volan (de direcie); (hidr, OM) roat de mn / de manevr; (nav) crm de mn, timon handy uor de mnuit handy device dispozitiv de prindere hang linie, a nchide telefonul; sens; a rmne; (TH) a atrna, a aga, a suspenda hanged platform platform suspendat hanger (el) suport / plac de sticl (la acumulator); (OM) consol, brar, etrier de suspendare, agtor, crlig (de agare), inel de suspensie, ureche de prindere, bar de suspensie / de ridicare, travers lateral hanger bearing (OM, T) lagr suspendat / n consol hanger bracket schel / capr suspendat hanger screw point (OM) capt al urubului cu ochi de suspendare hanging suspendare, atrnare hanging beam grind suspendat, travers de legtur (la o structur suspendat) hanging guard ghidaj / aprtoare suspendat() hanging gutter jgheab suspendat hanging room (alim) ncpere de uscare hanging scaffold (cstr) schel n consol hanging stage (cstr) eafodaj / schel suspendat() hanging tie (cf) in suspendat hang on a adera, a se ine de... hangover time (autom) timp de postaciune / de blocare hang up (inf) oprire neprevzut (a calculatorului), a (se) opri; a nchide telefonul; a atrna, a suspenda hang up in a loop (c, inf) a rula n bucl (i fr a putea s ias din bucl) haphazard la ntmplare, aleatoriu harbour port, bazin / rad portuar() harbour dues taxe portuare harbour of departure port de plecare hard dur, tare, ferm, rigid; greu, dificil; (fiz) solid, penetrant; contrastant (imagine); (met) clit, oelit hard aluminium (met) aluminiu dur hard alloy (met) aliaj dur

hardboard plac dur (de fibr, compozit) hardbrass (met) alam dur hard brazing (met) lipire tare / cu alam / cu aliaj cu temperatur mai ridicat de topire hard caoutchouc (plast) ebonit hard cash (ec) numerar, bani lichizi hard-chromium plating (met) cromare dur hard clad silica fibbers fibre optice (din oxid de siliciu) acoperite cu plastic dur hard coal antracit, crbune srac n gaze hard currency (ec) moned-forte hard-cutting alloy (met) aliaje metalice dure folosite la achiere hard disk (c, inf) disc (magnetic dur / fix / Winchester) (pentru stocarea informaiilor) hard disk drive (HDD) (inf) unitate de disc hard drawn (met) tras la rece hard drawn copper wire srm tras de cupru, ecruisat hard drawn wire (met) srm tras la rece / trefilat harden a ntri, a solidifica; (met) a cli, a durifica, a (se) oeli hardenability (met) clibilitate; (plast) capacitate de ntrire / de solidificare, capacitate de termorigidizare hardenability test (met) test / prob de clibilitate hardened (met) clit, durificat; (plast) ntrit hardened case (met) cutie / incint pentru clire hardened cast iron (met) font clit hardened oil (met) ulei pentru tratament termic / pentru clire hardened point (met) punct / temperatur de clire hardened resin (plast, ind chim) rin dur / ntrit / cu punct nalt de topire; smoal / bitum cu temperatur nalt de topire hardened steel (met) oel clit hardened steel roller rol / cilindru de oel clit hardener agent de ntrire, ntritor hardening (cstr) priz (la ciment); (met) clire, ecruisare; ntrire (i la mase plastice i aliaje neferoase), durificare (i prin clire), solidificare hardening accelerator (cstr, plast) accelerator de priz / de ntrire hardening agent (met, plast) agent / mediu de clire de ntrire hardening and heat treatment plant (met) instalaie de durificare i tratamente termice hardening and tempering (met) (tratament termic de) mbuntire hardening alloy (met) aliaj durificabil (i prin clire) hardening bath (met) baie de clire hardening capacity (met) clibilitate; (plast) capacitate de ntrire / de solidificare / de termorigidizare hardening compound (met) compus / mediu de clire; (plast) compus de / pentru ntrire hardening constituent (chim) substan care determin duritatea apei; (met) constituent / mediu de clire hardening crack (met) fisur / crptur de clire hardening crucible (met) creuzet de clire hardening cycle (met) ciclu de clire; (plast) ciclu de ntrire hardening depth (met) adncime de clire hardening flaw (met) crptur / fisur de clire hardening furnace (met) cuptor de clire; (plast) cuptor de ntrire hardening heat (met) cldur necesar pentru clire hardening in oil (met) clire n ulei hardening in salt bath (met) clire n baie de sruri hardening in water (met) clire n ap

hardening layer (met) strat clit / dur / care se durific hardening liquid (met) lichid de clire hardening medium (met) mediu de clire hardening oil (met) ulei pentru clire hardening outfit / plant (met) instalaie de clire / de durificare hardening power (met) clibilitate, putere de clire hardening process (met) proces de clire / de durificare; (plast) proces de ntrire / de solidificare hardening room (met) secie / spaiu / incint de clire hardening shop (met) atelier de clire hardening stock (met) produs clit / durificat hardening stress tensiune de clire hardening tank bazin pentru clire hardening temperature (met) temperatur de clire hardening time timp de ntrire (a cimentului) hardening through (met) cuv de clire harden right out (met) a cli complet harden through (met) a cli n profunzime hard facing (met) ncrcare cu sudur cu material dur hard-facing alloy (met) aliaj dur (i pentru acoperire) hard-facing electrode electrod pentru suduri de ncrcare rezistente la uzur hard glass sticl clit / dur hard goods mrfuri de folosin ndelungat hard-grained (met, plast) macrogranular hard-head (met) urs (la furnal) hard iron (met) font alb hard lead (met) plumb dur / tare, aliaj Pb - Sb (1...12%Sb) hard metal / alloy (met) metal / aliaj dur hard metal draw die (met, mas-un) filier pentru aliaje dure hardness duritate, trie, rigiditate, consisten hardness degree (of water) grad de duritate (al apei) hardness(-drop) tester / gauge aparat de ncercare a duritii, scleroscop, durometru hardness measuring (met, plast, metr) msurare a duritii hardness number cifr de duritate, valoare a duritii, grad de duritate hardness penetration (depth) (met) clibilitate, adncime de clire, grosimea stratului clit hardness reversal (met) scdere a duritii hardness scale (met, metr, plast) scar pentru / de duritate hardness test test / ncercare a(l) duritii, prob de clire hardness tester (metr, met) aparat de ncercare / de msurare a duritii hardness-testing machine (metr) durometru, main / aparat de ncercat / msurat duritatea hardometer (metr, met, plast) scleroscop, aparat pentru determinarea duritii hard pewter (met) staniu dur hard plastic (plast) textolit, estur bechelitizat hard plating (met) acoperire dur hard porcelain porelan tare / dur hard rubber (plast) ebonit hard rubber mixt (plast) amestec de / pentru ebonit hard rubber mold (plast) matri pentru vulcanizarea ebonitei hard ruuber scraps (plast) deeuri de ebonit hards zgur de sudare hard soap (chim) spun de sodiu hard solder (met) aliaj pentru lipitur dur / tare, brazur, a lipi (tare) hard soldering (OM, met) lipire tare hard spelter (met) aliaj pentru lipire tare hard spring (OM) arc rigid / cu rigiditate mare hard steel (met) oel dur

hard stock clincher hard surfacing (met) ncrcare / recondiionare prin sudur (a suprafeei uzate) (dup prelucrare i rcire suprafaa se durific) hard tissue (plast) textolit, estur bachelitizat hard-top (auto, TH) capot demontabil rigid, acoperi rigid / metalic hard twist torsiune ridicat / mare, fire (prea) rsucite (la cabluri) hard vacuum vid naintat hardware (inf) material, elemente componente ale unui calculator, suport pentru soft hardware bug / failure (c) incident-main hardware check (c, autom) verificare / control prin elemente cablate hardware compatibility (c) compatibilitate a dou calculatoare sau a dou echipamente periferice hardware configuration (c) configuraie / compunere a unui sistem de calcul hardware bugging (c) depanare a componentelor unui sistem de calcul hardware diagnostic (c) diagnostic hard, program pentru localizarea defectelor unui subsistem hardware hardware division (c) mprire cablat / realizat prin elemente cablate hard water ap dur hard wax (chim) parafin tare hard wearing surface (T) suprafa rezistent la uzur hardwood lemn de esen tare hard-wrought (met) prelucrat / durificat prin tragere la rece hardy dalt lat harm deteriorare, daun, lezare; a avaria, a duna harmful vtmtor, nociv harmonic (mat) (funcie) armonic harmonic balancer amortizor de vibraii harmonic curve (mat) curb armonic, sinusoid harmonic motion (mec) micare armonic / sinusoidal harmonics (mec) armonic, armonice, oscilaii harmonize a (se) armoniza, a pune de acord, a (se) potrivi; a (se) nelege harness (el) grup de cabluri care poate fi instalat sau montat mpreun harpoon harpon harp-shape shackle (cstr, nav) cheie de ancor cu travers harrow (agr) grap harsh dur (referitor la ap); (mat) aproximativ; (TH) grosier, rigid, aspru, rugos; discordant harsh blowing flame (met) flacr pentru tiere (i grosolan) harsh clutch (OM) ambreiaj prea brusc / prea brutal harsh flame flacr tare / uiertoare harsh picture imagine contrastant / dur harsh taste gust astringent / acru harsh wine (alim) vin aspru hartshorn oil (alim) ulei de oase harvester oil (alim) ulei agricol / vegetal hash (alim) toctur, a toca; (c) ecouri parazite pe ecran hashing dispersare (a datelor) hasp (mas-un) articulaie pentru ridicarea automat a cuitului (n timpul cursei de napoiere la raboteze; (OM) clam, brar hastelloy (met) aliaj Ni-Fe-Mo, cu variante: hastelloy B (66,7% Ni + 5% Fe + 28% Mo + 0,3% V), hastelloy C (59% Ni + 5% Fe + 16% Mo + 4%W + 16% Cr) hasten a accelera, a grbi hastings naphtha (chim) alcool metalic hat plrie, capac

hatch (cstr) trap; (hidr) dig, stvilar, batardou; (nav) gur de magazie, bocaport, tambuchi, capac al gurii de magazie, chepeng; (TH) gur, deschiztur, capac (i la cuptor), ncuietoare, haur; a cresta, a ndigui, a haura, a face umbre (la desene), a grava hatch beam (nav) travers de bocaport hatch-coaming (nav) ram a gurii de magazie hatchet bard, topor (i de barc), secure hatch hood (nav) muama / prelat a gurii de magazie hatching umbrire cu hauri hatcure haurare (i n desen tehnic) hatchway (nav) bocaport, tambuchi hatch(way) cover (nav) capac al gurii de magazie hat nut (OM) piuli oarb / nfundat haul captur; (TH) trre, tragere, remorcare, transport (de mrfuri); (cf) curs, parcurs; a tr, a trage, a remorca, a tracta haulage transport (mai ales pe orizontal), traciune, remorcare, camionaj haulage gear (met, plast) nfurtor haulage equipment / installation instalaie / echipament de remorcare hauling (auto, cf) remorcare hauling cable cablu de traciune / de tragere hauling device dispozitiv de remorcare hauling equipment utilaj / mijloace de transport hauling installation troliu de ridicat hauling output putere / capacitate de traciune hauling rope funcie de traciune pe orizontal; (nav) parm de remorcare, remorc hauling scraper screper montat pe roi hauling tractor tractor remorcher hauling winch troliu de transport haul road drum de serviciu / de acces pe antier have a avea, a poseda; a manifesta; a dovedi; a reine; a permite, a suporta, a lua; a primi; a lua; a obine; a consuma; a trece prin; a susine have leeway a avea libertate de aciune have many strings a dispune de multe resurse haversack rani haversine (function) / half versine / half-versed sine (mat) funcia hav (x) = (1- cos x) / 2 have what it takes a avea toate calitile necesare (ndeplinirii unei funcii) hawkbill(-pliers) clete de sudare hawse (nav) nar, poriune de punte unde se afl nrile hawsehole (nav) gaur de nar hawsepipe (nav) nar de ancor, nar de punte hawser cablu de oel; (nav) cablu de remorc, saul hawser-laid rope (nav) parm simpl / rsucit n parm; toron de cablu HAX (heat affected zone) (met) zona afectat termic (la sudur) hay fn hay bale balot de fn presat hay elevator / loader (agr) elevator de fn hazard ans, ntmplare, hazard, joc aleator, risc hayardous material material periculos (toxic, otrvitor, exploziv, etc.) haze (fiz) tulbureal, opacitate; cea, negur, pcl; (c) voal (la imagine) haze filter filtru de tiere a radiaiei ultraviolete, filtru UV hazel (alim) alun, alun hazelnut oil (alim) ulei de alune H-beam (met) grind / semifabricat / profil cu tlpi late / n form de H

head (fiz, hidr) presiune hidrostatic / a coloanei de ap; (hidr) cdere, nlime / cdere manometric, presiune; cap de ecluz (navigabil); (OM) parte se sus, cap (i de ciocan), oal / tob de evacuare, sileniator, culee; (masun) ppu port-scul; (met) umplutur, maselot, capt pierdut, cap de berbec (la forj), culee, a refula; (nav) extremitate prova, cap al navei; (el) cap magnetic; (TH) vrf, ef, conductor, a conduce, a atinge un punct culminant (ntr-un proces); capitol (de text) headband majuscul; lamel de fixare pe cap a ctilor head beam (cstr, met) grinda principal superioar, grind de umplutur; mn curent, coronament (superior) din schelet de grinzi head bearing (OM) crapodin superioar, lagr de cap headblock (OM) sabot de frn headboard (cstr, met) grind, travers head bolting (OM) nurubare a capacului head circle (OM) cerc exterior (de cap) (la roi dinate) head countersink (mas-un) adncitor de capete de nit / de urub, zencuitor, teitor head draft (termo, met) tiraj (la focare) headed cu cap (despre organe de maini) head end (alim, mas-un) capt de ncrcare / de alimentare, cap de antrenare a mainii header (agr) dispozitiv de tiere al combinei; (cstr, hidr) colector de ap, bazin de colectare, crmid aezat n lat, ferm; (inf) titlu al unui listing, titlu pentru fiecare pagin, header; (met, OM) recipient de / sub presiune, autoclav, (cap) colector (la cazane, cicloane), distribuitor, claviatur, maselot, canal de alimentare a sistemului de turnare; (met) maselot header / heading block (inf) bloc de nceput header die (met) poanson de refulare, partea superioar a unei matrie headered etajat, suprapus header information (inf) nceput de informaie header / heading statement (inf) instruciune de nceput de fiier head file pil-cuit head for side extrusion cap de extrudare oblic head fraction (ind chim) (fraciune de ) frunte, fraciune uoar head gauge (metr) manometru de refulare headgrip with toolchuck mner cu mandrin de prindere a pilelor head hydrostatic (hidr) presiune hidrostatic heading lemn de pardoseal; (met) aezare a maselotei, cap (de lrgit) la extrudare, formare a unui cap refulat, refulare; naintare, galerie mic; (nav) direcie de deplasare a navei; titlu de rubric, antet (ntr-un text); (el, c) curs, traiectorie, direcie heading die (met, plast) matri de refulare / superioar heading in the moving die of horizontal forging machine (met) acumulare n pastil glisant la maina orizontal de forjat heading line (inf) linie de nceput / de antet heading machine (met) main pentru refularea capetelor heading slide berbec al mainii de refulare heading tool (OM) cpuitor, buterol headlamp far de automobil (n fa), lamp de mn (purtabil i pe casc) headless wire nail cui subire fr cap headlight (auto) far e automobil / principal (faz lung) head loss (OM, hidr) pierdere de presiune (exprimat ca nlime de coloan de ap, etc.) head made during (process of) reveting cap de nchidere al nitului

head metal (met) maselot head of draught (termo, met) intensitate a tirajului head of ingot (met) cap de lingou head office (ec) sediu / birou central (al unei societi); central telefonic principal; oficiu central head of hammer (met) cap (de) ciocan (i la forj) head of ingot (met) cap de lingou head of rail (cf, OM) ciuperca inei head of the anchor diamant de ancor (mecanic fin) head of tubing machine (mas-un) cap de extrudare head-on collision (mec) coliziune / ciocnire frontal (central) head page pagin de nceput head( )piece (met) adaos; casc; (TH) coronament head pivot (OM, mas) fus superior head-planing machine (cstr) main de nivelat terenul, greder head pulley (OM) tambur / roat de capt head recovery structure (hidr) dispozitiv recuperator de sarcin hidraulic head roller (met) maistru laminorist headroom (cstr) nlime constructiv / de construcie; nlime interioar a unui volum; nlime liber headroom under a bridge nlime de gabarit sub pod head screen casc prevzut cu masc (pentru sudur) head shaft (OM) arbore principal head step bearing (OM) crapodin / lagr superioar() headstock (mas-un) ppu fix, cap de antrenare al mainii headstock centre (mas-un) vrf al ppuii fixe (la strung) head tank rezervor de / sub presiune, bazin decantor head temperature temperatur principal / de regim head-to-head polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare cap-cap head-to-tail polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare capcoad head tube nipple thread (OM) filet de nurubat ciocul / becul de sudat head wall (cstr, met) zid / perete de nchidere headway (auto, cf) interval (n spaiu sau n timp) ntre dou vehicule ce se deplaseaz pe acelai fir de circulaie; (nav) vitez nainte, inerie nainte head windless (OM) vinci / cric cu urub headwork (OM) berbec (mecanic); (met) nlime a bolii (cuptorului) heap (cstr) cantitate de material ce depete marginile unei cupe, ncrcare cu vrf; (TH) grmad, morman; (met) hald heap coking cocsificare n boce heap of debris (mat) ngrmdire / depozitare (de minereu), hald de steril / de zgur heap up a ngrmdi, a acumula, a stivui, a aglomera hearing audiie hearing distance distan de audibilitate heart (cstr) lemn obinut din miez de butean; miez; (masun) inim de strung / de antrenare; (met) miez al piesei cementate; (nav) inim de parm heart block est (la construcii navale) hearth cmin, emineu; (met) vatr de forj / de furnal, focar, creuzet, cad, cuv, spaiu util (la cuptoare cu reverberaie), focar hearth area (met) suprafa a creuzetului furnalului / a vetrei cuptorului hearth block (met) vatr de creuzet hearth bottom (met) fund al creuzetului furnalului / vatr a cuptorului / vatr (a unui furnal) hearth casing (met) manta / blindaj de creuzet, cptueal a vetrei

hearth cinder (met) zgur de sudare (de la furnal) hearth dimension (met) dimensiune a creuzetului hearth electrode (met) electrod inferior / de vatr a unui cuptor electric hearth fettling (met) cptueal a vetrei / a creuzetului hearth furnace (met) cuptor cu vatr hearth jacket (met) manta / blindaj a(l) creuzetului (la furnal) hearth layer (met) strat de material de vatr hearth lining (met) cptueal / zidrie a vetrei (la cuptoare), cptuire hearth load (met) ncrcare (specific) a creuzetului hearth maintenance (met) ntreinere / reparare a vetrei (creuzetului, cuptorului, etc.) hearth mould (met) form executat n solul turntoriei hearth of cupola (met) vatr de cubilou hearth plate (met, termo) plac de focar, plac de armare a vetrei; plit hearth refining (met) limita fontei n vatra cuptorului pentru lupe, afinare n cuptorul Siemens-Martin hearth sole (met) vatr a cuptorului hearth steel (met) oel Martin hearth-type (smelting) furnace (met) cuptor cu topire pe vatr hearth wall (met) perete lateral al cuptorului, zidria cuptorului hearth zone (met) zona de fuziune n furnal heat (fiz, termo) cldur, a nclzi; (met) topire, arj (mai rar), ncrctur, termic, a se nclzi; (plast) a (se) vulcaniza heat-absorbent surface (termo, met) suprafa cu absorbie de cldur heat-absorbing (termo) absorbant de cldur, care absoarbe cldur heat-absobing reaction (chim) reacie endotermic heat-absorbtion (termo, met) absorbie a cldurii heat-absorbtion capacity (met, termo) capacitate de absorbie a cldurii heat abstraction / delivery (termo, met) cedare (i forat) / evacuare / eliminare de cldur heat accumulator (termo, met) acumulator de cldur heat affected area / zone zona afectat termic / de tranziie (la sudur) heat ageing (plast, met) mbtrnire la cald / artificial; alim, chim) maturare la temperatur ridicat / prin nclzire heat alarm semnalizator de alarm la cldur anormal heat application (met, plast, ind chim) aport de cldur heat available (met, termo) energie termic disponibil heat baffle (met, termo) ecran termic heat balance / budget; balance sheet (termo) bilan termic heat-bodied oil (ind chim) ulei polimerizat la cald heat bodying of oil (ind chim) polimerizare a uleiului la temperatur nalt heat booster (alim, termo) nclzitor heat bridge / channel punte termic / de cldur heat calculation (termo) calcul al bilanului termic heat capacity (fiz, met) capacitate caloric, cldur specific heat capacity at constant pressure (fiz, met) capacitate caloric, cldur specific la presiune constant heat capacity at constant volume (fiz, met) capacitate caloric, cldur specific la volum constant heat carrier (termo, T) agent termic, purttor de cldur heat change (fiz, met, termo) schimb de cldur heat coil (alim, ind chim, termo) serpentin de nclzire, bobin termic, ntreruptor termic automat

heat colours (met) culori de incandescen heat conductance (fiz, termo) conductibilitate termic heat-conducting care transmite / conduce cldura, conduc()tor termic heat conductivity (fiz, termo) conductivitate termic heat conductor (termo, net) conductor termic / de cldur, element bun conductor termic heat constant (termo) constant termic heat-consuming (termo) consumator de cldur, care consum cldur heat-consumption (termo) consum de cldur heat-contact welding termosudur prin contact heat content (termo) entalpie, coninut de cldur heat convection convecie a cldurii heat conversion factor (factor de) echivalent termic heat-convertible (plast) termoreactiv heat convertible resin (plast) rin termoreactiv heat crack (met) fisur cauzat de clire / nclzire excesiv heat current (termo) curent de nclzire heat damage (mas, met) avariere / deteriorare din cauza cldurii heat deficit (termo, met, plast) deficit / lips de cldur / de energie termic heat delivery surface (termo) suprafa de transmitere a cldurii heat density (fiz, termo) densitate de cldur, cantitate de cldur pe unitatea de suprafa sau volum heat deperdition (termo, met) pierdere / pierderi de cldur heat dissipation (termo, met) disipare de cldur heat distortion (met, plast) deformare la cald (i nedorit) heat distortion point (met, plast) temperatur de deformare la cald, punct de nmuiere heat distribution (met, termo) repartiie / distribuie a cldurii heat drill (termo, mas) perforator termic heat drilling (met) perforare la cald heat drop (termo, met) (s)cdere / diferen de temperatur heated channel injection molding tool (plast) matri de injecie cu canale nclzite heated filament (termo, met, fiz) filament nclzit (i incandescent) heated to glowing (met) nclzit la rou heated tool welding sudare prin termocompresiune / cu ciocan de lipit heated wire (termo, el) fir incandescent, filament heat effect (termo) efect termic / caloric heat efficiency randament termic heat-eliminating medium (termo) mediu / agent refrigerent / de rcire / de eliminare a cldurii heat elimination (alim, ind chim, met, termo) eliminare / evacuare / degajare de cldur heat embossing press (met, plast) pres de tanare la cald heat emission (fiz, met, termo) emisie de cldur heat endurance (plast) (durat de) rezisten la cald, stabilitate la cald heat energy energie termic, cldur heat engine (termo) motor termic heat engineering termotehnic heat equation (termo, fiz) ecuaia cldurii heat equivalent echivalent termic heater (alim) pasteurizator; (auto) sistem de nclzire al habitaclului; (cstr) cazan de topire (pentru liani hidrocarbonai / smoal, etc.); (el) filament, catod; (termo) radiator, corp de nclzire, nclzitor, schimbtor de cldur, boiler heater cable / strip / tape (alim, termo) cablu / cordon nclzitor / cu conductoare de nclzire, band termofor

heater reclaiming (plast) regenerare cu abur (i a cauciucului) heater temperature (termo, met, el) temperatura filamentului / a elementului de nclzire heat evolution (alim, ind chim, met, termo) degajare a cldurii heat evolved (fiz, met) aport de cldur heat exchange / interchange (termo) schimb de cldur heat exchange by convection (termo) schimb de cldur prin convecie heat exchange by radiation (termo) schimb de cldur prin radiaie heat exchanger (termo) schimbtor de cldur heat-exchanger tube sheet (termo) schimbtor de cldur tubular heat exhaust (termo) evacuare a cldurii heat expansion (fiz, met, termo, plast) dilatare / dilataie termic heat-fast (fiz, termo, plast) termostabil heat flow (termo) flux de cldur / termic, transmitere a cldurii heat flux / gain / uptake (termo, met, plast) aport / aflux de cldur heat-generating reaction (chim) reacie exoterm heating nclzire, care nclzete, termic heating agent (termo) agent purttor de cldur heating bath (alim, plast) baie de nclzire heating body / element (termo, met) corp / element nclzitor, (element de) radiator heating by arc (termo, el, met) nclzire prin / cu arc electric heating capacity (met, termo) capacitate de nclzire heating chamber (alim) camer / incint de nclzire; (met) spaiu de lucru al cuptorului; (termo) focar, camer de ardere heating channel canal (conduct mai mare) de nclzire heating coil (auto, termo, ind chim) spiral / serpentin de nclzire; (el) bobin de nclzire heating conductor surface rating (termo) putere pe unitatea de suprafa a unui element nclzitor heating connection (termo) racord / branament de nclzire / de termoficare heating curve (met, plast, termo) curb de nclzire heating cycle (termo, met, plast) ciclu de nclzire heating effect (termo) efect de nclzire heating surface (termo) suprafa expus la nclzire / ce primete cldura heat efficiency (termo, met) randament termic / de nclzire heating element (termo) element de nclzire heating flame (termo, met) flacr (i direct) de nclzire heating flue (termo, met) canal de nclzire / de fum / de gaze arse heating from bottom (cstr, met, termo) nclzire prin podea / prin pardoseal heating furnace (met) cuptor de recoacere / de nclzire (i la forj) heating furnace for billet(s) / for bloom(s) (met) cuptor de recoacere / de nclzire pentru agle / pentru blumuri heating gas (ind chim, termo, met) gaz de nclzire / pentru ardere heating gas conduit (met, termo) conduct pentru gaz de nclzire / de ardere heating grill grtar incandescent heating installation (alim, ind chim, met, termo) instalaie de nclzire heating jacket (alim, ind chim, met, termo) manta de nclzire

heating medium (alim, ind chim, met, termo) agent calorific / purttor de cldur / termic heating passage (termo, met) canal de nclzire heating pattern (fiz, met, T) distribuie de temperatur heating-pipe coupling (cf) acuplare de nclzire; (plast) furtun de cauciuc pentru nclzirea vagoanelor heating plate (alim, el) plit electric, reou heating plug (termo, auto) bujie incandescent heating power (termo) capacitate de nclzire, putere caloric heating radiator radiator / element de calorifer heateing rate (met) vitez de nclzire heating resistance pad / mat / collar (alim, termo, met) nvelitoare / manta (cu rezistene) pentru nclzire heating spiral (el, termo) spiral de filament / de rezisten pentru nclzire heating station central termic / de termoficare heating stove (met) cuptor de recoacere heating surface (met, termo) suprafa de nclzire heating system (termo) sistem de nclzire heating temperature (met, termo, alim) temperatur de nclzire heating time timp de nclzire heating tongs clete pentru (nclzit) nituri heating tube (termo) eav fierbtoare / de fum / de nclzire heating unit (termo) unitate / element (i modulat) de nclzire heating up (termo, met, plast) nclzire, cretere a temperaturii heating-up period / time (termo, met) perioad / durat / timp de nclzire; (el) timp de formare (a catodului) heating value (termo) putere caloric heating wire (termo, el) filament, rezisten (pentru nclzire) heat input aport / absorbie de cldur heat installation instalaie de nclzire heat insulating (termo, met) izolare termic, termoizolant (i ca adjectiv) heat insulation (termo, met) izolaie termic heat interchange / exchange (termo) schimb de cldur heat lag (termo) decalaj n transmiterea cldurii, timp termic mort heat leakage (termo, met) pierdere / disipare de cldur, pierdere termic, infiltraie / aport / ptrundere de cldur (nedorit) heat load (alim, termo) necesar de frig, sarcin de refrigerare heat loss(es) (el) pierderi ohmice / prin efect Joule; (termo) pierderi de cldur heat of absorbtion (fiz, termo) cldur de absorbie heat of carburisation (met) cldur de carburare / de cementare heat of combustion (termo, met) cldur de ardere / de combustie heat of decomposition (met, chim) cldur de descompunere / de dezagregare heat of dissociation (met, chim) cldur de disociere heat of evaporation (alim, termo) cldur de evaporare heat of fusion (termo, fiz) cldur specific de topire heat of reduction (chim, met) cldur de reducere / rezultat n reacia de reducere heat of oxidation (chim) cldur de oxidare heat of separation (alim, met, plast) cldur de separare / de descompunere heat of solidification (termo) cldur de solidificare heat of sublimation (termo, met) cldur de sublimare

heat of the drawing off air (termo) cldura aerului la ieire heat of transformation (met, termo, fiz) cldur de transformare / rezultat la transformare / de faz / de stare heat of vaporization (fiz) cldur de vaporizare heat of wetting (alim) cldur de umectare / de udare heat output (termo) putere calorific / caloric heat passage (termo, alim, fiz) transmitere / transport / trecere de cldur, conductibilitate termic heat polymer (plast) polimer (obinut prin polimerizare) la cald heat polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare la cald heat power plant (termo) central de termoficare heat-producing reaction (chim, met) reacie exoterm heat-proof (termo) rezistent la cldur, termostabil, refractar heat-proof cast iron (met) font refractar heat protecting screen (met, termo) ecran de protecie termic heat pump (termo) pomp termic / de cldur heat radiating (termo, met) care radiaz cldur, (element) radiant de cldur heat radiation (termo, met) radiaie termic heat radiation pyrometer (metr) pirometru optic heat radiator (termo, met) radiator de cldur, disipator termic heat rate (mec, termo) raport ntre energia caloric la intrare i lucrul mecanic la ieire, eficien / randament termic() heat rays (fiz, termo) radiaii calorice heat record card (met) diagrama procesului de topire heat recovery (met, termo) recuperare a cldurii heat red-hot (el, met) a nclzi (pn) la incandescen heat-reflecting paint (termo, plast) vopsea care reflect cldura heat regulation (termo, met) reglaj al cldurii / al flcrii heat regulator (termo, metr) termoregulator, termostat (met) comutator / regulator al mainii de sudat prin puncte heat rejection/ release (termo) cedare / evacuare / degajare de cldur heat removal/ removing (termo) disipare / evacuare a cldurii heat requirement (alim, termo, met, ind chim) cantitate de cldur cerut / necesar heat reservoir (alim, termo) acumulator de cldur heat resistance (termo, plast, met) rezisten la cldur / la temperaturi nalte, stabilitate termic, refractaritate heat-resistant, heat-resisting (met, plast) refractar, rezistent la cldur, termorezistent, termostabil heat-resistant alloy (met) aliaj refractar heat-resistant cast iron (met) font refractar heat-resistant quality rezisten la temperaturi nalte (n general) heat-resisting steel (met) oel refractar / termostabil heat-resistor element refractar; (el) rezisten de nclzire heat retainer (termo) acumulator de cldur heat run (met) mersul topirii / al nclzirii heat-sealable termosudabil heat sealing (plast) sudare / lipire la cald heat sensibility (plast) sensibilitate termic, termosensibiliate heat sensitive (plast) sensibil la cldur, termosensibil heat-sentised mix (ind chim, plast) amestec (i de cauciuc) termosensibil heat-setting resin (plast) rin termoreactiv / termorigid heat shield (termo, met) ecran termic heat shielding (alim, met, termo) protejare mpotriva cldurii heat shock (met, termo) oc termic

heat sink (termo, met) mediu / element absorbant de cldur heat sink loading (termo) cantitate de energie absorbit pe unitatea de mas sau volum (caracterizeaz mediul termic absorbant) heat spreading (termo) propagare / mprtiere a cldurii heat storage (alim, termo, met) acumulare / nmagazinare de cldur heat stress (mec, met) tensiune termic / datorat modificrii temperaturii heat supply (alim, met, termo) aport / furnizare de cldur, alimentare cu cldur heat switch (alim, termo) ntreruptor al circuitului de nclzire heat test prob de nclzire, prob / test la cald / de topire heat-tight (termo) impermeabil la cldur, izolator termic heat tint (met) culoare de revenire heat tone (met) culoare de nclzire heat tracing (termo) dispozitiv auxiliar de nclzire a unui element, nclzire suplimentar a unui element (prin rezisten, conduct cu agent termic, etc.) heat transfer (alim, termo, met) transfer / transmisie / transport de cldur heat-transfer agent (alim, termo) agent de transfer termic (i frigorific sau rcitor) heat-transfer coefficient (termo, met) coeficient al transferului de cldur / de transmitere a cldurii heat-transfer fluid (alim, termo, met) (agent) fluid de transfer termic, purttor fluid de cldur heat-transfer medium (alim, termo, met) agent / mediu de transfer termic (i fluid); purttor (fluid) de cldur heat-transfer rate (alim, termo, met) vitez de transmitere a cldurii, vitez a transferului de cldur heat-tranferred per unit surface (termo) ncrcare a suprafeei de transfer de cldur, cldur transferat pe unitatea de suprafa heat-transfer surface (alim, termo, met) suprafa de transfer termic heat transition (alim, termo, met) transmisie / trecere a cldurii heat transmission (termo) transmitere de cldur heat transmission by conductivity (termo) transmitere de cldur prin conductivitate heat transmission by convection transmitere de cldur prin convecie heat transmission by radiation (termo) transmitere de cldur prin radiaie heat-treatable steel (met) oel care poate fi tratat termic heat treating (met, plast) tratament termic, procesul de tratare termic heat-treating department (met) atelier de tratamente termice heat-treating furnace / plant (met) cuptor / instalaie de tratamente termice heat treatment (met, plast) tratament termic (foarte general) heat treatment crack (met) fisur cauzat de tratamentul termic heat-treatment furnace / oven (met, plast, alim, ind chim) cuptor de / pentru tratament termic heat-treatment crack (met, plast) fisur de / cauzat de tratament termic heat unit (termo) unitate termic / caloric / de cldur heat up a nclzi, a ridica temperatura heat uptake/ flux/ gain (termo) aflux / aport de cldur heat value (termo) putere caloric heat vulcanisation (plast) vulcanizare la cald heave umflare, urcare, ridicare; nfoiere, deplasare, dislocare (i de teren); (nav) ridicare, virare, deplasare, grad de

montare al mrii; a (se) ridica (greu), a umfla, a deplasa, a nla; (fiz) unduire heave down (nav) a abate n caren heave in (nav) a vira, a ridica la bord heave up umflare, mrire a volumului; (nav) a remorca, a ridica heavily tapered solid core box (met) cutie cu miez nedemontabil heaviness greutate, dificultate heaving umflare, nfoiere, ridicare (a terenului) heaving up remorcare heavy greu, greoi, masiv; ncrcat; (OM) (serie) grea (la rulmeni, etc.) heavy air aer comprimat heavy alloy (met) aliaj greu heavy and medium plate mill (met) laminor pentru table groase i mijlocii heavy anode (met, el) anod masiv heavy benzene / benzol (chim) benzen greu, benzin grea, solvent nafta heavy-bodied dens, consistent, vscos heavy-bodied oil (T) ulei vscos heavy burden (met) ncrctur / arj cu coninut ridicat de minereu (la furnal) heavy case (met) grosimea stratului superficial (i la cementare adnc) heavy casing (met) cementare adnc heavy casting (met) pies mare turnat heavy coating (TH) nveli gros, acoperire groas heavy crude oil (ind chim) iei greu heavy cut (ind chim) fraciune grea; (mas-un) achie de mare seciune, prelucrare / achiere cu ndeprtare de achii cu seciune mare heavy damping (mec) amortizare puternic / intens heavy duty (TH) condiii grele de lucru, regim sever / cu condiii grele, (de) tip greu, (de) serie grea, de mare putere, de mare capacitate, destinat pentru lucru greu / sarcin mare heavy-duty boiler (alim, termo) cazan / boiler / firbtor de mare capacitate / cu debit mare heavy-duty crane macara de mare capacitate heavy-duty forging (met) forjare grea heavy-duty milling (mas-un) degroare la maina de frezat, frezare n regim sever heavy duty relay / contactor (el) releu / contactor pentru cureni mari / puternici heavy-duty thread (OM) filet de for / care rezist la solicitri mari heavy-duty tool (mas-un) cuit / scul pentru degroare / eboare heavy-duty trailer remorc pentru greutate mare heavy-duty truck camion greu heavy-duty tyre (auto) pneu pentru sarcin mare heavy ends (ind chim) fracii petroliere grele (cu cel mai ridicat punct de fierbere) heavy force / driven fit (OM) ajustaj presat / forat / cu strngere (mare) heavy forging (met) forjare grea heavy-fuel oil (termo) combustibil greu, pcur heavy-fuel furnace (termo) focar pentru pcur heavy gauge (met, metr) calibru / grosime mare (a tablei, srmei, profilului) (la laminoare) heavy hydrogen (chim) hidrogen greu, deuteriu (D) heavy imports (ec) importuri masive heavy industry industrie grea heavy keying fit (OM) ajustaj blocat / cu strngere heavy lathe (mas-un) strung mare / de tip greu

heavy liquor pump (alim, ind chim) pomp pentru suspensie ngroat heavy lorry autocamion greu / pentru greutate mare heavy machine oil (T) valvolin heavy mass (fiz) mas grea / gravific / gravitaional heavy merchant mill (met) laminor de serie mare heavy metal(s) (chim, met) metal(e) cu mas atomic mare rare, metale grele heavy mill (met) laminor greu heavy naphta (ind chim) benzin grea heavy oil (T) ulei lubrifiant greu / mai vscos heavy-oil carburattor (auto) carburator pentru motorin heavy-oil engine (auto, nav) motor pentru combustibil greu heavy pitch (OM) nclinare / pas mare / grosolan (la filete) heavy plant utilaj greu heavy plate (met) tabl groas heavy plate product (met) produs din tabl groas heavy pressure (hidr, met) presiune nalt heavy repair (TH) reparaie capital heavy residue (ind chim) reziduu greu heavy scrap (met) buci mari de fier vechi heavy-section / heavy-shape mill (met) laminor pentru profile grele heavy sections (met) profile grele heavy shade nuan nchis heavy shape (met) profil greu (laminat) heavy starting duty pornire n condiii severe / dificile / grele heavy stroke linie groas heavy structural mill (met) laminor de profile grele heavy water ap grea heavy-web drill (mas-un) burghiu spiral cu miez mai mare dect burghiul standard heavy welding sudare n seciuni mari / cu rosturi mari hectare (agr, metr) hectar (=10 000 m2 = 2,5 acri) hedge gard viu, mprejmuire, a mprejmui (cu un gard); a se asigura contra riscurilor; a (se) eschiva; a(se) ascunde hedgerow spalier hedge-trimmer foarfece de grdin heel (mas-un) clci (la micrometru), baz (la cuit); (nav) band, nclinare transversal temporar a navei, unghi de band; (OM) sabot, pinten, talon de anvelop; a se nclina, a (se) apleca heel block (OM) bloc / pies de protecie la flambaj (a poansonului, coloanei unei matrie) heeling (nav) band, nclinare transversal temporar a navei heeling experiment prob de stabilitate heeling indicator nclinometru heeling tank (nav) tanc de canarisire, nclinare transversal heel knee (nav) guseu de etambou heel of keel (nav) clci al chilei heel of tool (mas-un) faa inferioar liber a cuitului heel over a se nclina, a lua banda (despre nav) helfy profits (ec) beneficii / profituri considerabile / substaniale height cot, nlime, nivel, altitudine, elevaie height above sea-level cot absolut, nlime deasupra nivelului mrii height gauge (mas-un) ubler de trasat; (metr) altimetru, rigl vertical height indicator (metr) altimetru height of the curve sgeat a curbei (i la lanuri) height of the level / of lift (TH, mas-un) nlime / curs de ridicare height of oscillation (mec) amplitudine a oscilaiei

heights (TH) cote, nlimi (la construcii, utilaje metalurgice, la desen tehnic) height under the cross slide (mas-un) nlime de rabotat, caracteristic a rabotezei heliarc welding sudur cu arc i electrod de wolfram n atmosfer controlat helical (TH, OM) elicoidal, n form de elice / de spiral, n spiral helical auger (mas-un) burghiu elicoidal helical-blade stirrer (alim, ind chim) amestector cu elice / cu pale / cu palete elicoidale helical blower (met) suflant elicoidal helical conveyer transportor elicoidal; nec, (transportor cu) melc helical / helicoidal gear (OM) roat / angrenaj cu dini nclinai helical / helicoidal gearing (OM) roat / angrenaj cu dini nclinai; angrenare la roi cu dini nclinai helical groove (OM) canal elicoidal helical mill (mas-un) frez cu dini elicoidali / aezai n spiral helical milling (mas-un) frezare a canalelor elicoidale (cu cap divizor) helical motion (mec) micare elicoidal / pe o elice / pe o spiral helical plain milling cutter (mas-un) frez cilindric cu dini elicoidali / nclinai helical rack (OM) cremalier cu dini nclinai helical rolling (met) laminare elicoidal helical spring (OM) arc elicoidal helical spur gear (OM) roat / angrenaj cu dini nclinai helical stripe band nfurat elicoidal (pe cabluri, la suduri de recondiionare, etc.) helical teeth (OM) dini nclinai / elicoidali helical-toothed wheel (OM) roat dinat cu dini elicoidali / nclinai helical wire spiral de srm, bobin helicoidal toothing (OM) dantur elicoidal, angrenaj elicoidal helicopter screw elice sustentoare / portant / de elicopter helium (chim) heliu (He) helium arc welding (met) sudare cu arc, n atmosfer / mediu de heliu helix (ind chim) serpentin; (mat) elice, curb elicoidal; (OM) elice, spiral, linie elicoidal (n spiral, n spaiu), suprafa elicoidal, elicoid helix angle (OM) unghi al elicei, unghi de nclinare al elicei (la filete, la dini) helix pump pomp elicoidal helm (cstr) acoperi turl; (nav) crm, eche, timon, transmisie de crm, instalaie de guvernare; (TH) casc helmet (met) casc de protecie (la sudur) / de sudur help sprijinire, suport, ajutor; a ajuta, a fi folositor, a sprijini, (c) fiier ce conine informaii, explicaii de utilizare helper ucenic, ajutor de muncitor helper spring (OM) arc auxiliar / ajuttor helving hammer ciocan cu prghie acionat la mijloc hem volut; tiv, bordur (i de estur); manet; a tivi, a nconjura, a nchide, a mprejmui hematite hematit (mineral ce conine oxid feric) hematite pig iron (met) font-hematit hemicompact semicompact hemicycle semiciclu hemicyclic(al) semiciclic hem in a ngusta, a limita, a delimita; a nconjura; a face un tiv / o bordur; a nchide

hemisphere emisfer, semisfer hemispherical emisferic, hemispherical part emisfer, ptur / capsul sferic hemiterpene (plast) izopren hemoglobin hemoglobin hemp cnep; (nav) parm de cnep hemp belt (OM) curea din estur de cnep hemp jointing / packing (OM) garnitur de cnep hemp oil ulei din semine de cnep hemp rope (nav) parm de cnep; frnghie / frnghie de cnep hendecagon (mat) endecagon, poligon cu unsprezece laturi Henry (H) (metr) henry, unitate pentru inductan hepatic pyrite (met) marcasit, bisulfur / disulfur de fier heptagon (mat) heptagon, poligon cu apte laturi Herbert hardness duritate Herbert hereditary mechanics mecanic cu condiii la limit hermetic(al) ermetic, etan herringbone n unghi, n V herringbone gear cutter (mas-un) frez-deget-modul, frez-modul cu coad Hertz (Hz) (metr) hertz Hertz contact (mec) contact hetzian hesitation (inf, c) ezitare, suspendare (temporar) a execuiei unui program / a unei secvene de calcul n favoarea alteia heterochromatic (fiz, plast) policrom, heterocromatic heterogeneity neomogenitate heterogeneous eterogen, neomogen heterogeneousness neomogenitate heterotropic anizotrop, heterotrop heuristics (inf) (metod) euristic (bazat pe experiena, intuiia sau inspiraia programatorului); (ec) metod de selectare a alternativelor n luarea deciziilor hew a ciopli (lemn); (met) a degroa, a tia hewing cioplire (a lemnului); excavaie hexadecanoic acid (chim) acid palmitic hexadecimal number system (mat, inf) sistem de numeraie hexazecimal / cu baza 16 hexagonal (mat, OM) hexagonal hexagonal bar (met) semifabricat / bar cu seciune hexagonal hexagon(al) bolt / screw (OM) urub / bol cu cap hexagonal hexagonal close-packed lattice / system (fiz, met) sistem hexagonal compact (de cristalizare) hexagonal-head bolt (OM) bol / urub cu cap hexagonal hexagonal-head nut (OM) piuli hexagonal hexagonal system (fiz, met) sistem hexagonal (de cristalizare) hexagonal wire srm cu seciune hexagonal hexagon and pentagon broaches (mas-un) alezor hexa- i pentagonal hexagon bar iron (met, mas-un) bar, semifabricat hexagonal hexagon bolt / cap / head screw (OM) urub cu cap hexagonal hexagon flangenut (OM) piuli hexagonal cu gt / cu flan / cu baz mrit de aezare hexagon head (OM) cap hexagonal (i la uruburi) hexagon head with washer face (OM) cap hexagonal cu guler / umr de aezare hexagon steel (met, mas-un) semifabricat / bar cu seciune hexagonal hexagon tool (mas-un) cuit pentru rabotarea profilului hexagonal al deschiderii la cheie

hexagon turret (mas-un) cap revolver cu turel hexagonal / cu ase posturi de lucru hexahedron (mat) hexaedru, cub hexangle (mat) poligon cu ase laturi, hexagon H fixture (cstr) stlp n form de H hiatus discontinuitate, lacun, omisiune (n text) hi-bulk voluminos (la fibre sintetice i compozite) hickey adaptor hidden latent, ascuns, n repaus hidden crack (met) fisur ascuns hidden energy energie potenial / latent hide piele, piele crud / brut; a (se) ascunde, a acoperi hierarchy ierarhie; (mat) clasificare dup rang / clas, ordin high nalt, ridicat, puternic, mare, superior, complet; acut; principal, important; naintat; maxim barometric high abrasion furnace black (met) negru de fum cu rezisten mare la abraziune high-activity file (inf) fiier cu modificri frecvente high alloy (met) aliaj bogat / nalt aliat high-alloyed steel (met) oel nalt aliat high-altitude engine motor de nlime high aluminum (met) defect, zon-defect n aliaje de aluminiu, cu prea mult aluminiu-alfa high-antichock gasoline (ind chim) benzin cu cifr octanic superioar, benzin superioar high-ash coal (met, termo) crbune cu coninut mare de cenu high beam (auto) faz mare high-boiling (fiz) greu volatil, cu punct de fierbere ridicat high brass (met) alam de calitate superioar / bogat aliat high-carbon steel (met) oel cu coninut ridicat de carbon high-carbon steel casting (met) pies din oel turnat, cu coninut ridicat de carbon high class (TH) de calitate superioar, de mare valoare high-compressing (TH) cu compresie nalt, care comprim mult / puternic high-compression engine (auto, termo) motor cu compresie nalt high-cycle fatigue (OM) distrugere prin oboseal la nivele de tensiuni mai mici dect limita elastic, n genral sub 5104 cicluri high damping (mec) amortizare mare / intens high density (c, plast) de mare densitate high density alloy (met) aliaj de mare densitate high-density (-weight) polyethilene (plast) polietilen de mare densitate high density pulp past concentrat high dip nclinare mare high dumper ben basculant cu dispozitiv de ridicare simultan / cu mecanism foarfece high-duty (TH) de tip greu, de mare putere, de serie grea (despre organe de maini: caneluri, rulmeni, etc.) high-duty / high-strength cast iron (met) font rezistent / de calitate superioar (turnat n piese) hight-duty cooling bed (met) pat de rcire cu randament mare hight-duty machine (TH) main de mare putere / pentru industrie grea hight-duty mill / roll (met) laminor / cilindru (de laminor) de mare putere / greu hight-duty steel (TH) oel de rezisten mare / de nalt rezisten high efficiency (de /cu) mare eficien / randament high efficiency mill (met) laminor cu randament mare high early strength cement ciment cu ntrire rapid high-energy de mare energie higher-degree de grad superior

higher derivative (mat) derivat de ordin superior (2) higher hydrocarbons (ind chim) hidrocarburi superioare highest common factor (mat) cel mai mare factor comun highest output (TH) putere maxim (la ieire) highest pressure (hidr) presiune maxim highest stress (mec, OM) solicitare / tensiune / efort maxim() high finish (TH) finisare / prelucrare final de calitate superioar high flash solvent (chim) solvent cu punct de inflamabilitate ridicat high flow (fiz, T) fluiditate mare, vscozitate mic high frequency (mec, el) frecven mare / nalt / ridicat high-frequency furnace (met, el) cuptor metalurgic cu cureni de nalt frecven high-frequency induction furnace (met, el) cuptor cu inducie, cu cureni de nalt frecven high-frequency hardening (met) durificare / clire prin cureni de nalt frecven high-frequency heating (termo, el, met) nclzire prin cureni de nalt frecven high-frequency moulding (met) formare / matriare prin (nclzire cu) cureni de nalt frecven high-frequency vibrator vibrator de nalt frecven high-frequency welding sudare cu cureni de nalt frecven high furnace (met) cuptor vertical / cu cuv high gas pressure switch (termo, met) ntreruptor de gaz, la presiuni mari high gear (OM) angrenaj multiplicator high gloss lamination (alim, plast) celofanare, caerare cu pelicule transparente high gloss paper hrtie cu luciu superior high-grade (TH) de calitate superioar, cu coninut ridicat, de mare valoare, mult mbogit, marc superioar (de material) high-grade steel (met) oel de calitate superioar high-grade zinc (met) zinc rafinat high-heating value (termo) putere caloric mare / superioar high helix drill (mas-un) burghiu spiral cu unghi de nclinare mare al canalelor elicoidale high humidity and condensation test ncercare / test la coroziune n aer umed high impact polystyrene (plast) polistiren antioc / rezistent la oc high interstitial defect (met) defect intergranular (cauzat de concentraii locale mari de azot, oxigen sau carbon) high-key imagine / picture (c) imagine luminoas high-level suprateran (destre rezervoare, conducte, etc.) high level language (inf) limbaj (de programare) de nalt nivel, limbaj evoluat high-lift pump (hidr) pomp de mare presiune high-low bias test verificare / test la valori extreme / marginale high-lustre polish (mas-un) lustruire fin / cu luciu puternic highly acid (chim) puternic acid highly basic (chim) puternic bazic highly compressed comprimat la presiune mare highly conductive (termo, el) de mare conductivitate / conductibilitate highly polished (mas-un) polizat fin, lustruit oglind highly refrectory (met) foarte refractar highly resistive / resistant (el) de / cu mare rezisten electric highly volatile (fiz) uor volatil high melt (met, plast) topire intens / la temperatur ridicat

high-melting greu fuzibil; (met) refractar, care se topete la temperaturi ridicate high melting-point alloy (met) aliaj cu punct / temperatur de topire ridicat() high mirror finish (mas-un) finisare oglind, luciu puternic / intens high mirror finish sheet (met) tabl polizat / lustruitoglind high-molecular (chim) macromolecular high-molecular compound (chim) compus macromolecular high-molecular weight compound (chim) compus cu mas molecular mare high-octane gasoline / petrol (ind chim) benzin cu cifr octanic superioar high-octane rating (ind chim) cifr octanic ridicat / superioar high ohmic (el) de rezisten (ohmic) mare high-ohmic resistance (el) rezisten ohmic mare high-order position poziie de rang superior (a unei cifre) high-output penstock conduct forat de mare debit high part (OM) parte superioar / de sus (a unui organ de main) high-pitch tone (fiz) ton / sunet nalt high polymer (ind chim, plast) polimer nalt / cu grad mare de polimerizare / cu lungime molecular mare high potential (el) (de / cu) nalt tensiune high power (TH) (de / cu) putere mare high precision (TH) (de / cu ) precizie ridicat high pressure (TH, hidr) (de) presiune mare / nalt high pressure accesories / fittings (hidr, OM) armturi / accesorii hidraulice de presiune mare / nalt high pressure boiler (alim, termo) cazan / fierbtor (de) presiune mare / nalt high pressure compressor compresor de nalt presiune high pressure die-casting (met) turnare sub presiune (n matri) high-pressure exhauster suflant de gaze sub presiune high pressure lubricant (T) lubrifiant pentru presiuni / sarcini mari high-pressure molding (procedeu de) formare la presiune nalt high-pressure oil (T) ulei antigripant high pressure oil saver (T) dispozitiv de prevenire i recuperare a uleiului (din circuit) sub presiune high-pressure pipe / piping conduct / sistem de conducte de / sub presiune mare / nalt high pressure polyethylene (plast) polietilen obinut la presiune mare high-pressure steam reclaiming process (ind chim) procedeu de regenerare a cauciucului cu abur de nalt presiune high-pressure valve (OM, hidr) supap de presiune nalt high production de mare productivitate high pressure pump (OM, hidr) pomp de presiune mare / nalt high rate terminal (hidr) terminal cu debit ridicat / cu capacitate sporit high pressure tank (hidr, alim, ind chim) tanc / recipient sub presiune mare high-purity (de / cu) puritate ridicat high-quality (TH) de calitate ridicat / superioar high-quality cast iron / steel (met) font turnat / oel de calitate ridicat / superioar high-quality steel sheet (met) tabl din oel de calitate ridicat / superioar high rate trickling biofiltru de mare ncrcare

high ratio gear (OM) angrenaj (i dinat) cu raport mare de transmisie high /-highly refractory brick (met) crmid de nalt refractaritate high resistance rezisten mare high resolution (HR) (inf, c) nalt / mare rezoluie (n prelucrarea imaginii) high Reynolds number (hidr, T) numr mai mare dect numrul Reynolds critic highroad osea, autostrad high-rubber mix (ind chim, plast) amestec cu coninut mare de cauciuc high-silicon cast iron (met) font de turntorie, cu coninut mare de siliciu high-silicon pig iron (met) font brut, cu coninut mare de siliciu high-sintering (met, ind chim) sinterizare la temperaturi ridicate high speed (auto) vitez multiplicat; (mas-un) vitez / turaie mare / nalt; mers rapid; de /cu vitez mare, rapid high-speed auxilary jet jiclor compensator high-speed camera (metr) aparat pentru filmare rapid high-speed carry (auto, cf, hidr) transport / report rapid high-speed centrifuge (alim, ind chim) centrifug de mare vitez high-speed cutting (mas-un) achiere / debitare cu vitez mare / rapid high-speed evaporator (alim, ind chim) evaporator / vaporizator cu circulaie intens / rapid high-speed machine-tool (mas-un) main-unealt de vitez mare / rapid / pentru scule din oel rapid high-speed mill (met) laminor rapid / cu vitez mare high-speed plunger molding (plast) formare prin transfer, cu dou pistoane high-speed reamer (mas-un) alezor din oel rapid high-speed roll (met) cilindru de vitez mare / rapid high-speed shooting filmare rapid high-speed steel (met) oel rapid high-speed (tool) steel (met) oel rapid (de scule) high strength (mec) (cu) rezisten mare high-strength nodular cast iron (with spheroidal graphite) (met) font cu grafit nodular / sferolitic, de mare rezisten high-strength steel (met) oel de mare rezisten (mecanic) high-temperature alloy / steel (met) aliaj / oel termostabil / refractar high-temperature oxidation (chim, met) oxidare la temperatur nalt high-temperarue strength (mec, met) rezisten la temperatur nalt high-temperature tempering (met) revenire la temperatur nalt high-temperarue (tensile) strength rezisten la temperatur nalt (sub sarcin de traciune) high tensile (mec) cu rezisten mare la traciune high-tensile bolt (OM) bulon / bol de mare rezisten la traciune high tensile brass / steel (met) alam / oel cu rezisten mare la traciune high-tensile structural steel (met) oel de construcii, cu rezisten mare la traciune high-tension ignition aprindere (prin magnetou) la / cu nalt tensiune high tension system (el) sistem de nalt tensiune high-test metal (met) metal de nalt calitate / testat cu acuratee

high-tin babbit (met) aliaj Cu-Sn / babbit / aliaj alb cu coninut mare de Sn high top heat (met) temperatur excesiv a gazelor la gura furnalului high vacuum (fiz) vid naintat high-vacuum distillation (alim, ind chim) distilare n vid (naintat) / molecular high-vacuum melting furnace (met) cuptor de topire, cu vid naintat high-vacuum pump pomp pentru vid naintat high-velocity flow (hidr, fiz) curgere rapid high-velocity tension impact test ncercare / test dinamic() la traciune cu oc, cu vitez mare high-velocity wash (alim, ind chim) splare sub presiune / cu jet high voltage (el) tensiune nalt high voltage lines / equipment (el) linii / echipament electric(e) de tensiune nalt highway drum naional, autostrad, magistral (rutier) high wearing feature (T) rezisten mare la uzur high-webbed (met) cu inim nalt (la profile) high-webbed tee iron (met) profil T nalt / cu inim nalt high-Z element (fiz, chim) element cu numr atomic mare hill colin, deal, movil, morman, muuroi, munte, cot, pant, povrni hilly ground teren accidentat hilt (TH) mner, coad, prsele hinder a mpiedica, a stnjeni, a ngreuna, a ntrzia hindered settling classifier clasor / sortator cu cdere trangulat a granulelor hindering mpiedicare, obstacol, piedic hindlay worm (OM) melc globoidal hidrance mpiedicare, obstacol, piedic, reinere Hindu-Arabic number cifre arabe hinge (cstr) balama, arnier; (OM) pivot, (punct de) articulaie, joant, legtur hinge connection (OM) mbinare articulat hinge coupling (OM) cuplaj cardanic hinged (cstr) rabatabil; (OM) articulat hinged beam grind cu articulaie hinged bearing (OM) lagr basculant hinged bolt (OM) urub articulat hinged-bottom door clap / trap de fund hinged bucket ben apuctoare, graifr hinged cantilever (OM) consol articulat hinged collar (OM) brar articulat hinged cover (OM) capac rabatabil, chepeng hinged door u turnant / rabatabil hinged frame cadru articulat / rabatabil hinged girder (mec) grind cu articulaie hinged guard (OM, met) capac de protecie rabatabil hinged guide blade lam / arip de ghidaj rabatabil / articulat hinged jib bra oscilant de macara hinge(d) joint (OM) mbinare articulat hinged molding box (met) cutie / ram de formare cu balamale hinged pier (mec) reazem pendular hinged plate (OM) plac rabatabil / rabatabil (i la portcuit) hinged shutter (cstr, OM) oblon rabatabil hinged support (OM) suport articulat / rabatabil hinge tool holder (mas-un) port-cuit articulat hinged tracing lever (mas-un, nav) bra trasor articulat hinge truss (mec) ferm articulat hinged valve (OM, hidr) clapet (i de supap) hinge fitting (OM) racord articulat

hingeless arch (cstr, met) arc ncastrat (i la bolta de cuptor) hinge pin (OM) bol al unei articulaii, ax (de basculare / de nclinare / de rsturnare) hinge pivot (OM) pivot articulat, crapodin cu articulaie hinge plate/ strap balama hinge up a suspenda hinge washer rondel de articulaie hinge with hook balama cu crlig, balama-colar hinge zone of earth zon seismic hip (met) bavur hippopede / horse fetter (mat) lemniscat sferic hire nchiriere, a nchiria; angajare, a angaja (i muncitori); (ec) nchiriere pe termen scurt a unor mijloace de transport, utilaje sau aparate, inclusiv service-ul aferent; a nchiria hire charge (ec) cheltuieli de nchiriere a utilajelor hired labour lucru n regie / cu ziua hire labour rate pre de regie hire-purchase buying (ec) cumprare n rate H iron (cstr) travers metalic n form de H; (met) profil / oel laminat n H hiss (fiz) zgomot de audiofrecven, ssit histogram histogram, diagram a repartiiei (culorilor, etc., i n trepte), poligon al frecvenelor historical costing (ec) postcalculaie hit lovitur, atac, ciocnire, lovire, izbire; a lovi, a ciocni, a bate, a apsa (un buton, o clap, etc.) hitch (OM) agtor, crlig, nod la legarea unei funii de punct fix; (mas-un) oprire spontan a unui mecanism n timpul funcionrii; a aga, a prinde, a trna, a lega, a mica, a smuci hitch crossbar (auto, OM) bar de remorcare / de traciune hit-on-the-fly / hit-on-the-run printer (c) imprimant cu deplasare continu / cu micare continu hit the roof (ec) (despre preuri) a crete vertiginos peste msur, a bate toate recordurile hitting force (mec, met) for de lovire / de izbire hob ru de lemn; (OM) melc, urub fr sfrit; (mas-un) butuc al unei roi, frez-melc; (plast) poanson (pentru presare la rece) hobbing (mas-un) tiere a dinilor cu frez-melc prin rulare; (plast) presare la rece hobbing cutter (mas-un) frez-melc hobbing machine (mas-un) main de frezat cu frezmelc(-modul), prin rulare hubbing punch (mas-un) poanson de perforare hob method (mas-un) metod / procedeu prin rulare hob nail caia hob-type milling cutter (mas-un) frez-melc(-modul), frez ce prelucreaz prin rulare / rostogolire hod cad, troac, cuv; (cstr) targ, varni hog (alim) porc (ngrat); (TH) arcuire, ncovoiere, deformaie; (nav) arcuire (a corpului navei), a se arcui (nava); rachet; a se deforma, a (se)a arcui, a (se) ncovoia, a racheta hogged arcuit (despre corpul navei) hogging (met) debavurare cu flacr hog nose drill (mas-un) burghiu cu un singur ti hogs lard (alim) untur de porc hoist bob; main de ridicat, nlare, troliu de intervenie, vinci, lift (de materiale); a nla, a ridica hoist brake (OM) frn a unei instalaii de ridicat hoist chain (OM) lan de avansare / de ridicare hoist crane macara hoist gearing / gear train (OM) mecanism / transmisie (i cu roi dinate, cu mai multe trepte) de ridicat hoisting extragere, ridicare, care ridic

hoisting apparatus/ gear aparat, mecanism de ridicat (eventual cu roi dinate, reductor, etc.) hoisting block palan hoisting cable cablu de ridicat / de palan / de extracie hoisting capacity capacitate de ridicare hoisting carriage vagonet cu dispozitiv de ridicare hoisting chain (OM, met) lan de ridicat / de avansare hoisting clevis (OM) ghear de prindere (la mecanism de ridicat sau de avans) hoisting crab (OM) cric, vinci, macara, troliu; (nav) vinci de ranfluare hoist crane macara hoisting device dispozitiv de ridicat hoisting engine main de ridicat, troliu; (nav) vinci de ridicare (cu acionare proprie) hoisting equipment utilaj de ridicat hoisting force (mec, TH) for de ridicare hoisting hook (OM) crlig al macaralei hoisting jack (OM) cric, vinci hoisting platform platform de ridicare, elevator pentru autoturisme, autolift hoisting rope funie / cablu de transport hoisting speed vitez de ridicare / de extragere / de avans hoisting time (el) timp de atragere (la relee); timp de ridicare, durat a cursei hoisting unit dispozitiv / instalaie / mecanism de ridicat hoisting wheel roat de irigaie; (hidr) roat cu cupe de ridicat apa; (OM) roat de ridicat hoist pan ben / oal de ncrcare hoist out (nav) a lsa o barc la ap; a extrage, a instrumenta hoist structure cadru de elevator hold inere, pstrare; putere; influen; meninere; (OM) ochi, sprijin, ochet, ureche, dispozitiv de prindere; (nav) cal, magazie; (TH) a (men)ine, a reine, a dura, a persista, a opri, a fixa, a cuprinde, a conine, a susine; a deine, a avea; a ocupa; (met) parte orizontal a curbei de echilibru hold-all cutie pentru scule i dispozitive hold(-)back retenie, reinere, a reine hold-back valve (OM, hidr) regulator al presiunii de aspiraie, ventil / supap de reinere hold depth (nav) nlime a calei / a magaziei hold down a menine (un buton) apsat hold-down bars bare de fixare / de presiune hold-down plate (OM) plac de fixare / de presiune / de strngere hold-down screw (OM) urub de fixare / de oprire holder (ec) deintor (de titluri, valori, cambii, etc.); (masun) portcuit; acumulator de cldur, stativ, mner, man, toart, suport, caset, recipient, montur, dorn, dulie holder die (mas-un) cap de filetat, suport de filier holder for (screwing) dies (mas-un) plac de filetat holder or licence titular al unui brevet de invenie / al unei licene holding (inf) blocare, nmagazinare / reinere (a informaiei); (ec) holding, grup de ntreprinderi subordonate unei societi pe aciuni; stare, proprietate, posesiune / deinere de bunuri / de pmnturi; pmnt, teren; (TH) fixare, meninere, ntindere, prindere, durabilitate, rezisten holding at heat (alim, met, plast) meninere la temperatur holding brake frn de fixare / de blocare holding capacity capacitate (i de rezervor / recipient), capacitate de meninere (la anumii parametri) holding charge sarcin de repaus / de nefuncionare; umplere de ateptare holding cover for bearing (OM) capac port-lagr

holding device dispozitiv de frnare / de oprire; (mas-un) dispozitiv de prindere holding-down bolt (OM) urub / bol de ancorare holding-down plate (OM, met, plast) plac de presiune / de strngere / de fixare / de ntindere / de ndreptare holding freezer (alim, termo) camer frigorific de depozitare (sub -7C) holding furnace (met) cuptor pentru meninerea metalului topit la temperatura necesar, melanjor holding key (OM, el) ntreruptor de blocare, comutatorsuport holding load (mec) sarcin stabilizat / meninut constant holding position poziie de cuplare holding power putere de lipire holding range gam de comand / de reglare; domeniu de sincronizare holding ring (OM) inel de fixare holding rope (OM) cablu de ancorare holding screw (OM) urub de oprire / de fixare holding tackle dispozitiv pentru prinderea sarcinilor holding tank rezervor colector holding the line (ec) meninere a preurilor / a tendinei holding time (met) timp de meninere hold over acumulator, acumulare; (termo) rezerv de frig holdover key (TH) cheie de oprire / de gard / de blocare, buton (al semnalului) de oprire holdover position poziie de oprire hold pen / pound (nav) compartiment de cal (al calei) hold range (TH) gam de reglare / de comand, domeniu de sincronizare hold time (TH) timp de meninere / de ocupare / de stabilizare hold up retenie, a reine hold-up time durat / timp de meninere hole (fiz) gol (electronic), loc electronic vacant, vacan, lacun; (cstr) groap (i n drum); peter; (inf) perforaie; (OM) gaur, deschidere, orificiu, scobitur, cavitate, alezaj, ochet; (nav) gaur de ap la bordaj; (el, c) zon moart (a unei imagini, etc.); (met) suflur; a guri, a spa, a scobi, a perfora, a strpunge, a excava hole boring cutter (mas-un) fraz de alezat holed gurit, perforat hole gauge (metr) calibru pentru guri / pentru alezaje hole making (mas-un) sfredelire, executare a unei guri (fr a specifica procedeul) hole-punching machine (mas-un) main de perforat (cu poanson) holes guri de transport / de ghidaj (al unei benzi) hole stamping (mas-un) tanare de perforare hole tolerance (OM) tolerana gurii / alezajului hole vacancy (in lattice) (fiz) spaiu gol, loc vacant (ntr-o reea) holing (mas-un, met) gurire, perforare (i nedorit) hollander holendru hollow (cstr) groap (i n drum); depresiune, peter; (TH) gol, adncitur, excavaie (i mic), racordare, cavitate, scobitur; concav, tubular, scobit, gol; a adnci, a ambutisa, a spa, a excava (i ca urme de uzur) hollow arbour (OM) arbore tubular hollow axle (OM) osie / ax tubular() hollow billet (met) semifabricat concav hollow bit dalt concav hollow body corp celular / cu cavitate / scobit; (auto) flotor hollow bored spindle (OM) arbore principal tubular hollow brick (cstr, met) crmid cu goluri hollow casting (met) turnare / pies turnat cu miez hollow core (met) miez gol la interior

hollow cylinder (OM) cilindru tubular, tob, tub cilindric hollow-disk reversing valve (hidr) supap reversibil cu disc inelar hollow drift (mas-un) poanson tubular hollow drill (mas-un) burghiu tubular (i pentru gurire tubular) hollow edged equalling file pil lat cu vrf teit i cu feele laterale concave hollow forging (met) forjarea corpurilor cu caviti hollow girder grind cu goluri hollow ground scraper rzuitor triunghiular cu fee concave / canelate / cu trei tiuri i fee concave hollowing chamfering tool (mas-un) scul de anfrenare i gurire hollowing file pil concav hollowing hammer (cstr, met) bttor, mai hollowing knife cuit cu ti curb(at) hollow journal (OM) fus tubular hollow key (OM) pan concav hollow mandrel lathe (mas-un) strung cu ax principal tubular hollow mill (mas-un) frez cu gaur / inelar hollow mill die (mas-un) bac de filetat n vrtej / tubular hollow mold (met, plast) form de turnare (goal) hollow out a scobi, a broa, a excava, a adnci, a spa hollow pin (OM) tift tubular hollow pinion (OM) pinion gurit / care nu este dint-o bucat cu arborele hollow piston (OM, hidr) piston gol la interior hollow pivot (OM) pivot gol la interior / inelar / tubular hollow punch (mas-un) pres / main de perforat; perforator, preducea, priboi hollow ram pump (hidr) pomp Norton / cu piston tubular hollow rod (OM) tij / bar tubular hollow roll (met) cilindru tubular hollow shaft (OM) arbore tubular hollow space cavitate, cavern, vid hollow sphere sfer goal, strat sferic hollow spoke (OM) spi goal hollow steel sfredel cu gaur central, semifabricat tubular hollow-type rivet (OM) nit tubular hollow valve stem (hidr, OM) tij goal, de supap hollow weld (OM) custur de col concav holmium (chim) holmiu (Ho) Home / HOME (c, inf) tast ce efectueaz saltul cursorului la nceput de linie / pagin / document (la calculatoare personale, procesoare de text) home market (ec) pia intern home products produse naionale home scrap (met) fier vechi recuperat / din circuitul de fabricaie home trade(ec) comer intern; (nav) cabotaj home traffictrafic / transport intern homocentric homocentric, cu acelai centru homogeneity omogenitate, uniformitate homogeneous omogen, similar, uniform homogeneous body corp omogen homogeneous liquid lichid omogen homogeneous mixture amestec omogen homogeneousness omogenitate homogeneous strain deformaie omogen homogeneous system sistem omogen homogenisation omogenizare homogenise a omogeniza, a uniformiza homogeniser omogenizator, aparat / dispozitiv de omogenizare

homogenising (met) recoacere de omogenizare; omogenizare homologous omolog homopolymer (plast) homopolimer, polimer rezultat dintrun singur monomer hone (mas-un) bar / piatr abraziv fin, cap de honuit, a honui, a lefui, a ascui honed finish (mas-un) finisare prin honuire honer (mas-un) main de honuit honey (alim) miere (de albine) honeycomb fagure de miere; gaur de nod (n lemn / n fagure); n (form de) fagure, a aeza n fagure honeycomb capping cpcirea mierii honeycomb core (OM) miez al unei piese, n form de fagure pentru mrirea rezistenei honeycomb corrosion (T) coroziune n form de fagure honeycombed poros; (met) cu retasuri, cu structur n fagure honeycombed casting (met) turnare / lingou cu pori n form de fagure honeycomb furniture suport cu goluri / economic / cu guri n form de fagure honeycomb texture structur n fagure honey extractor (alim) centrifug de miere honey flow recoltarea mierii honey plant plant melifer honing (mas-un) (prelucrare prin) honuire hood (auto) capot, hus; nvelitoare; coviltir; nis, hot; (cstr) bolt; (hidr) clopotul / mantaua sifonului deversor; (OM) calot, cap(ac) (i protector); glug, bonet hood catch (auto) susintor de capot hood clamp/ fastener (auto) nchiztor de capot hood cover (auto) hus a capotei hooded anode (auto) anod protejat hood handler (auto) mner de capot hood louvre (auto) fant de aerisire a spaiului de sub capot hood-type annealing furnace (met) cuptor clopot / cu hot, pentru recoacere / revenire hook (OM) ochi de lan pentru agat, za de agat, agraf, copc, ac de ngustare, croet, caps, crlig, mner, ureche, a fixa prin crlige / agrafe, a suspenda, a ndoi, a ncovoia, a aga, a prinde, a anexa hook and handle rope crlig cu cablu / cu funie hook belt fastener (OM) agraf pentru curele de transmisie hook bolt (OM) bol al crligului, bulon de crlig kook crack (met) fisur de refulare a marginii (la sudur) hooked (OM) n form de crlig hooked tie plate plac pentru crampon hooked wrench/ spanner cheie cu dinte / cu crlig hook engagment cupl cu crlig, prinderea cu crlig Hookes joint / coupling (OM) articulaie / cruce / cupl cardanic Hookes law (mec) legea lui Hooke hook guard consol de siguran hook housing/ casing caset a crligului, muf de suspendare a crligului hook lifter (alim) elevator cu crlige hook link chain (OM) lan cu / de crlige hook load sarcin de / la crlig hook nail crampon, cui cu crlig hook-off (met, TH) dispozitiv de dezagare, a dezaga, a decupla hook on a aga (pe), a suspenda hook out a dezaga, a decupla, a scoate de pe crlig hook scraper rzuitor curbat hook screw (OM) urub cu crlig, crlig cu filet

hook-shaped (OM) n form de crlig hook spanner / wrench cheie cu crlig / cu dinte hook spring ring (auto) inel de siguran la crlig (de sarcin); (OM) aib de siguran cu crlig hook switch (mec, el) ntreruptor cu crlig hook tilter rsturntor cu crlige hook tool (mas-un) cuit ncovoiat / curbat, de strung hook tooth (OM) dinte al angrenajului cu clichet hook tooth file pil de ferstru semirotund paralel hook-type bottom block scripete cu crlig hook(-)up (TH) schem de montaj / de conexiuni, instalaie, conexiune, cuplare, montaj, a conecta, a cupla, a nlnui, a nctua, a lega cu lan hoop (cstr) inel metalic (n capul piloilor de lemn); cerc de butoi, doag; (OM) in / geant / obad de roat, colier de excentric, etrier, bandaj (de roat), cerc, inel, obad, geant, brar, fret; (nav) armtur hooped concrete (cstr) beton armat hooped reinforcement (OM) fret, ntrire cu inel / bandaj hooping (OM) fretaj, fretare, mbinare cu bandaje, consolidare cu bandaje / cu cercuri / cu inele hoop iron (met) oel de bandaje, fier-balot hoop-iron sheathing armtur cu band de oel hoop rolling mill (met) laminor de platbande / de benzi (n rulouri) hoop tension (mec, el) tensiune inelar / n inel hoop-up (autom, el) schem de montaj / de conexiuni hop (alim) hamei; (el, c) salt, traiectorie de reflexie hopper (nav) magazie de material dragat; (OM) plnie, buncr, magazin, bar de ncrcare, siloz, rezervor, recipient hopper bale breaker (met) desfctor de baloturi hopper barge (nav) aland cu clapete de fund hopper body tomberon cu descrcare prin greutate hopper car (auto, cf) vagon-plnie, vagon-buncr hopper chute tobogan hopper cooler (alim) sit de rcire, rcitor cu plnie hopper dredger (nav) drag purttoare hoppered bottom (OM) fund conic hoppered cargo (nav) magazie cu perei nclinai hopper feed cutie / lad de alimentare / de dozare hopper feeder (TH) lad / plnie alimentatoare, alimentator-amestector hopper mill moar cu plnie hoppers magazii de semifabricate / de exemplu la maini poligrafice / de umplut, etc.) hopper-shaped (OM) n form de plnie hopper tank (cstr, alim, ind chim) tanc (conic) de depozitare / de alimentare hopper truck autocamion / buncr de alimentare hopper waggon vagon-plnie, vagon-buncr hoppet co de nuiele Hppler viscometer (T, metr) vscozimetru Hppler horizont orizont, plan de referin horizontal orizontal, (dreapt) orizontal horizontal belt conveyer (OM) transportor orizontal cu band horizontal boiler (alim, termo) cazan / boiler / fierbtor orizontal horizontal chamber (met) camer de recuperare orizontal (la cuptoare) horizontal clearance (nav) lime de trecere a vaselor / gabarit pe sub pod horizontal component (mec) component orizontal horizontal converter (met) convertizor orizontal horizontal-cylinder drying machine main cu tambur orizontal de uscare

horizontal deal frame gater orizontal horizontal drying cylinder cilindru orizontal de uscare horizontal extruder head (mas-un, plast) cap de extrudare orizontal horizontal forging machine (met) main orizontal de forjare horizontal hot shears (met) foarfec orizontal pentru tiere la cald (i la laminoare) horizontal line (mat) orizontal, linie transversal horizontal moment (mec) moment n plan orizontal horizontal plane-milling machine (mas-un) main de frezat longitudinal, cu arbore orizontal horizontal position welding sudare orizontal horizontal power (c, fiz) frecven a liniilor, numr de linii explorate pe secund horizontal / floor projection with index numbers proiecie orizontal cotat horizontal sawmill gater orizontal horizontal slotter (mas-un) eping horizontal speed (mec) vitez orizontal horizontal-spindle pump (hidr, alim) pomp cu tij orizontal de piston horizontal stand (met) caj orizontal horizontal stress forfecare / presiune orizontal horizontal thrust (mec) mpingere orizontal horizontal-tube evaporator (alim, ind chim) vaporizator / evaporator cu tub orizontal horizontal vulcanizer (ind chim, plast) autoclav orizontal de vulcanizat horizontal weld sudur orizontal (rezultat) horizontal welding sudare orizontal (procedeu) horn (auto) claxon; (met) bra inferior (al mainii de sudat n puncte; corn, cornet, plnie, volut hornblock (patches) (cf) furc de osie horned nut (OM) piuli crenelat Horners method (mat) metoda Horner / de determinare aproximativ a rdcinilor reale ale unui polinom horn-gap switch ntreruptor cu coarne / cu furc horning tool (mas-un) tan de bordurat horn plate (OM) furc de osie horn-(shaped) radiator (termo) radiator n form de plnie horn-shaped roller lightning arrester descrctor cu coarne tip Bendmann horn spacing distane ntre brae (la o furc sau la maina de sudat n puncte) horse cal; (cstr) suport, capr, cadru, carcas; (met) urs, bloc de metal n vatra cuptorului; (nav) ablon de coaste, inte bine (la scara de pilot) horse fetter / hippopede (mat) lemniscat sferic horse-power (HP) cal-putere (britanic) horse-power-hour cal-putere-or horses head lir (la maini-unelte) horse shoe potcoav horseshoe bend meandru horseshoe gauge calibru-potcoav horseshoe mixer / stirrer (alim, ind chim) amestector cu ancor hose ciorapi (ca marf); (OM) furtun, tub; a stropi cu un furtun hose assembly (OM) furtun de umplere, racord flexibil cu tot cu furtun, ansamblu furtun + racord hose(-building) machine (mas-un) main pentru confecionare furtunelor (flexibile) hose clamp / clip (OM) colier / brid / pies de legtur pentru furtun hose connection (OM) racord de furtun

hose coupling (OM) cuplare a furtunelor, racord (olandez) pentru furtun hose duck pnz pentru furtun hose filter filtru cu pnz / cu sac(i) hose insert inserie a furtunului hose nipple (OM) mbinare pentru furtun cu piese filetate, niplu pentru furtun hose-nozzle (nav, OM) cioc de barz, tu (de incendiu, la nave) hose pipe furtun (flexibil) / de cauciuc hose reel tambur de nfurat furtunul hose sandblast (met) furtun de sablare hose tube (OM, plast) inim / tub de cauciuc a furtunului hose-type-sandblast tank machine (met) main de sablat cu furtun hose with braided inserts (OM) furtun cu inserii mpletite hose woven around with wire (OM, met) furtun armat, tub blindat flexibil host computer (inf, c) calculator gazd / principal hot cald, nclzit, fierbinte, ncins, foarte cald; violent (despre un proces); foarte radioactiv, contaminat hot activity (radio)activitate nalt hot-air apparatus (termo, met) prenclzitor de aer hot-air balloon balon cu aer cald hot-air blast (met) suflare cu aer cald hot-air blower (met, termo) aparat de suflat / suflant cu aer cald hot-air cupola furnace (met) cubilou cu aer cald hot-air welding sudare n jet de aer cald hot-air cure (ind chim, plast) vulcanizare cu aer cald hot-air dryer (alim, met) uscare cu aer cald hot-air drying slasher main de ncleiat cu aer cald hot-air steam cure (plast) vulcanizare cu aer cald hot-air blast aer cald suflat hot-air blower aparat de suflat aer cald, suflant de aer cal hot-air cure (plast) vulcanizare cu aer cald hot-air dryer (alim, met) usctor cu aer cald hot-air steam cure (plast) vulcanizare la cald cu abur / cu aer cald hot-air / hot-blast stove (met) cauper, cowper, aparat de prenclzire regenerativ a aerului hot air vulcanisation (plast) vulcanizare cu aer cald hot bank / bed (met) pat de rcire hot bearing (OM) lagr / rulment ce se nclzete anormal n funcionare hotbed ser, rsadni; (met) pat de ine hot bending test test de ndoire la cald hot-blast cupola (met) cubilou cu prenclzirea aerului de suflare hot-blast furnace cuptor cu (insuflare de) aer cald hot-blast main conduct de aer cald hot-blast pig iron (met) font brut obinut la mersul cald al furnalului hot-blast (slide) valve (met) registru / ubr de aer cald hot-blast stove (met) caupr, cowper, prenclzitor de aer hot-blast temperature (met) temperatura aerului cald / de vnt hot-blast valve (met) registru / uber de aer cald (la cuptoare) hot blower (dispozitiv de) insuflare de aer cald hot breakdown (plast) plastifiere / nmuiere la cald hot brick (met) maselot exoterm hot brittleness (met) fragilitate la cald / la rou hot bulb (termo) cap incandescent / de aprindere hot-bulb engine motor cu cap incandescent / semi-Diesel hot chemistry (chim) chimie radioactiv hotchpotch amestec

hot corrosion (T, chim) coroziune (accelerat) la temperaturi nalte hot crack (met, plast) fisur / crptur la cald hot cutting (met) tiere la cald (la turnarea continu i la laminoare) hot deep metal coating acoperire (metalic) termic hot die steel (met) oel pentru matriare la cald hot dip (met, plast) acoperire prin imersare n baie hot dip galvanisation (met) zincare la cald hot dipping (met, plast) metod / procedeu de acoperire prin imersare / cufundare, la cald hot dip aluminium (met) depunere / placare la cald de / cu aluminiu hot-dip silver-plating (met) argintare la cald hot-dip tinning (met) cositorire prin cufundare hot drawing (met) tragere / trefilare la cald hot drawn tube (met, plast) tub / eav tras() la cald hot drying (alim, met, plast) uscare la cald hot ductility (met) ductilitate / forjabilitate la cald hot electrode electrod la cald, catod incandescent hot embossing (met) matriare la cald, formare de bosaje la cald hot embritllement (met) fragilitate la cald hot etching test (met, plast) ncercare de atac (cu acizi) la cald hot forging (met) forjare / forjabil / care se forjeaz la cald hot-forming property (met) capacitate de deformare / prelucrabilitate la cald hot galvanised galvanizat / zincat la cald hot galvanising galvanizare la cald, zincare (galvanic) la cald hot gas (met, termo) gaz cald / brut hot gases gaze de ardere / fierbini hot-gas recycle process (met, termo) procedeu cu recircularea gazelor calde hot-gas valve (OM, met, termo) sertar / supap de aer cald hot-gas welding sudare cu gaz cald hot hardness (met) duritate la temperatur ridicat / la cald hot head cap de aprindere / incandescent hot house ser, usctorie hot iron (met) font lichid hot-iron lever-type saw (mas-un, met) ferstru cu prghie de tiat semifa-bricate din oel la cald hot-iron saw (met, mas-un) ferstru de tiat (oel) la cald hot isostatic pressing procedeu termo-mecanic (presare izostatic) de formare a materialelor din pulberi hot job (inf) lucrare / rulare urgent hot junction (metr) jonciune cald a termocuplului, lipitur tare / la cald hot masticated (alim, plast) plastifiat / amestecat la cald hot metal (met) metal lichid hot-metal charge (met) topitur, arj, ncrctur de font lichid hot-metal charge steel-making (met) elaborare cu ncrctur lichid hot-metal ladle (met) oal pentru turnarea fontei lichide hot-metal ladle and car (met) vagon de transportat oale cu font lichid hot-metal mixer / receiver (met) melanjor de font / de metal lichid hot-metal working (met) prelucrare la cald hot-metal process (met) procedeu / tehnologie cu metal lichid / cu topitur hot maney (ec) capital vagabond / de speculaie hot moulding (met) formare / mulare / matriare la cald hot plate (alim) vatr, fierbtor, crati hot polymerization (ind chim, plast) polimerizare la cald

hot-press (TH) a presa la cald hot-pressed presat la cald hot-pressing (met) (procedeu, tehnologie de) presare la cald hot pressure welding sudare prin presiune la cald hot quenched (met) clit n trepte hot quenching (met) clire n trepte hot riveting (OM, met) nituire la cald hot-roll (met) a lamina la cald hot-rolled (bar) (met) (bar / semifabricat) laminat() la cald hot-rolled strip (met) band laminat la cald hot-rolling (met) laminare la cald hot-rolled seamless casing burlan (laminat) fr sudur hot-rolling (met) laminare la cald hot-rolling mill (met) laminor pentru laminare la cald hot-rolling train (met) linie pentru laminare la cald hot run (TH) supranclzire (prin mers, n timpul funcionrii); (met) mers (la) cald hot runner mould (met, plast) matri cu canale nclzite hot saw (met) ferstru pentru tierea metalelor la cald hot sawing (met) tiere / debitare a metalelor la cald / calde hot scarfing (met) curire cu flacr / prin ardere hot setting adhesive (ind chim) adeziv cu ntrire la cald hot setting glue (ind chim) clei (care se ntrete la) cald hot setting resin (plast) rin termorigid / termoreactiv hot shaping (met) fasonare / formare / deformare la cald (i pentru unele mase plastice) hot shears (met) foarfece de tiere la cald hot short / brittle (met) fragil / casant la rou hot-shotness (met) fragilitate / rupere la cald / la rou hot stamping (met, plast) tanare la cald hot stereotyping mulare / stereotipar la cald hot straightening (met) ndreptare / dresare / ajustare la cald hot strip (met) (plat)band laminat la cald hot strip mill (met) laminor de benzi la cald hot strip instrument (metr) aparat de msurat termoelectric cu band hot tear (met) crptur / fisur / sfiere (i local, a materialului) la cald hot-temperature zone (met, termo) zon de temperatur nalt hot tensile test ncercare la traciune la cald / cu epruveta nclzit hot test test la temperatur ridicat (i pentru determinarea stabilitii) hot trimming (met) tiere / debavurare la cald (a metalului) hot tinning (met) cositorire / stanare la cald hot water cure vulcanizare cu ap cald hot-water reservoir (met, termo) acumulator de ap supranclzit hot well recipient pentru condensat cald hot wire manometru Pirani / termic; (el) fir incandescent, filament hot wire gauge (metr) manometru Pirani / termic hot workability (met) capacitate de deformare / prelucrabilitate la cald hot work(ing) (met) prelucrare / fasonare / deformare la cald hot yield point limit de curgere la cald hour or hourglass worm (OM) melc globoidal hourly capacity / efficiency productivitate orar hourly output randament / producie orar() hour of relief or de schimbare a turei / lucrului

house cas, cldire, sal de spectacole, teatru; (OM) carcas; (ec) firm comercial, cas de comer; (nav) ruf, a pune ancora la post n nar; a depozita, a nmagazina house brand (ec) marc comercial (a angrosistului) household appliance aparat de uz casnic housekeeping (inf) ansamblu al operaiilor de gestiune intern ce nu fac parte din prelucrare, program de repartizare preliminar a memoriei; (autom) operaie auxiliar / accesorie; operaii administrative pentru meninerea controlului house of call birou / agenie de informaii house painter zugrav house pipe drains instalaie de canalizare la o cas house pole sistem de grinzi n acoperi house style (ec) marc a ntreprinderii / firmei / companiei; stilul casei (n reclame / marketing) house water pipe conduct de ap menajer housing locuin, adpostire, gzduire; (OM, hidr), corp, montur, carcas, cutie, toc, teac corp de robinet / de supap, etc.); (mas-un) carter, corp; (met) cadrul laminorului; (nav) picior al coloanei de catarg housing base soclu / talp a(l) carcasei housing cap (met) capac de batiu (la laminor) housing chain stopper (nav) bo de nar; bo de lan cu ntinztor housing clamp stiffener (OM) pies (i de tabl) folosit pentru fixarea mantalei / armturii unui cablu housing of the closed (open) top type (met) cadru nchis (deschis) al cajei de laminor housing screw (OM) urub de presiune, urub pentru asamblat prile carcasei housing pin (met, OM) tift / bol de centrare a carcasei / a cadrului cajei hove n pan (despre nav) hover(ing) craft ambarcaiune pe pern de aer hoy (nav) gabar, lep, ponton H section (cstr, mec, met) grind cu profil n H H-section armature (cstr) armtur / ntritur n (form de) H hub (cstr) ru; (el) born, buc, plot; (inf) butuc purttor de rol; (ec) centru de activitate / de interes; (OM) butuc / buc de roat, mir de nivelment, sabot de frn, cma, manon hub cap (OM) capac (de fixare / de protejare) al butucului hub drawer / extractor / puller (OM) extractor al butucului hub flange (OM) butuc cu flan, pies circular cu umeri (i pentru montarea frezelor) hub-mortising machine (mas-un) main de gurit butuci (de roi) hub of armature (el) miez de indus hub of flywheel (OM) butuc al volantului hub seat (OM) port-butuc, pies / reazem ce susine butucul unei roi (i motoare); (mas-un) suport pe care se monteaz semifabricatul cu alezaj (de exemplu, pentru danturare) hue nuan, tonalitate cromatic, tent huff a umfla cu aer hugger clivaj hulk (nav) nav dezafectat, ponton dormitor, nav de lucrri portuare, coc veche hulking hammer (cstr) ciocan pentru demolare / pneumatic hull (alim) pstaie, coaj, a descoji; (ec, nav) poli de asigurare a corpului navei; (mat) nfurtoare; (nav) corp de nav, coc, caren, carcas, a deriva pe furtun; (TH) a coji (i de vopsea) Hull cell celul Hull

hulled rice (alim) orez decorticat hull of ship (nav) coca navei, corp de nav hull / shell plating (nav) bordaj exterior, platelaj hull shop (nav) atelier de reparat alupe, hal de construcii navale hum, humming (TH) bzit, vjit; brum, zgomot de alimentare / de reea / de fond; a produce acest zgomot, perturbare electric human engineering ergonomie, adaptare a muncii la om, antropotehnic, biotehnic humectation umectare, umezire hum effect umectare, zgomot de reea humid umed humid air aer umed humid gas gaz umed humidification umezire, umectare, umidificare humidifier umezitor, umidificator humidistat (metr) umidostat humidity umiditate humidity element (OM, metr) element sensibil la umiditate humidity of the air umiditatea aerului humidity recorder higrometru humidity resistance (plast) rezisten la umiditate humidometer (metr) higrometer hump (cf) cocoa de triaj; (met) proeminen, umfltur, bombare; (mat) cocoa a unei curbe humpage hob (mas-un) frez-melc elicoidal cu dini demontabili humpback (met) proeminen, umfltur, bombare; cocoa a unei curbe humpback bridge pod n spinare de mgar hump blind track linie moart a cocoaei humps crest (mat, fiz) vrf al cocoaei humpy separation (met, plast) neregulariti n piesa turnat hum voltage tensiune de zgomot hunch pit (met) groap de zgur hundred sut hundreds digit cifr poziie a sutelor hundreds place ordin al sutelor hundred to one unu la sut (procent) hundred weight (hwt) (metr) chintal hung ceiling plafon / tavan suspendat hunky muncitor necalificat hunt variaie mic a turaiei unui motor; a vna, a cuta hunting (autom) autoechilibrare, oscilaie pendular, pompaj, cutare, selecie; (termo) fluctuaie excesiv n dozarea refrigerentului (la admisie); (cf) micare de erpuire a locomotivei; (mas-un) funcionare neuniform, vibraii periodice hurdle gard mpletit, obstacol, mpletitur, grtar hurdle-type washer (met, termo) grtar de splare, spltor cu grtar hurling pump pomp rotativ hurt ran, a rni; lovitur, a stica, a lovi, a avaria husbandry economie, administraie, gospodrire hush-hush reducere a zgomotului de fond husk (alim) coaj, pleav, a (de)coji, a ndeprta pleava husks of grapes (alim) coji de struguri, boasc husky (alim) plin de coji / de pleav hustle into a decision a fora luarea unei decizii hut barac, caban hyaline hialin, vitros, sticlos hyaline structure / texture structur vitroas / stricloas hybrid hibrid, amestecat; (agr) bastard hybrid computer (c) calculator hibrid / analogic-numeric

hybrid structure (mec) structur hibrid (format din elemente rigide i elastice) hybrid transformer (el) transformator diferenial echilibrat hydrant hidrant, gur de ap hydrargyrum (chim) mercur, hidrargir (Hg) hydrate (chim) hidroxid, hidrat; a hidrata, a hidrogena hydrated lime lapte de var, hidroxid de calciu; (cstr) var stins hydrated oxide (chim) hidroxid hydration (chim) hidratare, hidrogenare hydraulic hidraulic hydraulic actuator (hidr) element de acionare hidraulic hydraulic clutch (OM, hidr) ambreiaj hidraulic hydraulically operated acionat / comandat hidraulic hydraulically smooth (perete) neted (din punct de vedere hidraulic) hydraulic barking (met) cojire hidraulic hydraulic binder / binding matter liant hidraulic / rezistent la ap sau alt fluid (i sub presiune) hydraulic booster (hidr) dispozitiv hidraulic de amplificare a comenzilor (manuale) de for sau de reducere a forelor pentru a putea controla / comanda o main hydraulic bulldozer buldozer cu comenzi hidraulice hydraulic circuit circuit hidraulic hydraulic classification clasare / sortare hidraulic hydraulic classifier clasor / sortator hidraulic hydraulic coupling (OM) cuplaj hidraulic, turboambreiaj hydraulic cutt-off device obturator hidraulic hydraulic cylinder (OM) cilindru hidraulic hydraulic descaling (met) curatre / ndeprtarea arsurii / underului cu jet de ap hydraulic dozer dozator hidraulic, autoncrctor cu comand hidraulic hydraulic dredge(r) drag de nmol / aspiratoare hydraulic energy (hidr) energie hidraulic hydraulic engineering hidraulic hydraulic excavator excavator (cu comand) hidraulic() hydraulic fluid (hidr, T) fluid sub presiune, fluid (cu vscozitate mic) pentru instalaii hidraulice hydraulic forging forjare / presare (a metalelor) prin acionare hidraulic (a presei / matriei, etc.) hydraulic forging press (met) pres hidraulic de forjare / presare (a metalelor) hydraulic glue (plast) clei rezistent la ap hydraulic gradient (hidr) gradient hidraulic, treapt hidraulic, linie piezometric (a energiei poteniale) hydraulic hammer (hidr) oc hidraulic, lovitur de berbec hydraulic head (hidr) presiune hidraulic, nlime a coloanei de lichid / ap hydraulic impact (hidr) lovitur de berbec, oc hidraulic hydraulic ironing press pres hidraulic de clcat (esturi) hydraulic jack (OM, hidr) vinci / cric hidraulic hydraulic jump (hidr) salt hidraulic / de presiune hydraulic jump surge (hidr) und de salt hidraulic hydraulic knife (mas-un, hidr) cuit hidraulic / cu jet de ap (sub presiune) hydraulic lever (hidr) amplificator hidraulic hydraulic oil brake (Om, hidr) frn hidraulic cu ulei hydraulic operating gear mecanism cu acionare hidraulic hydraulic power (hidr) putere hidraulic hydraulic press pres (cu acionare) hidraulic hydraulic pressure presiune hidraulic hydraulic pressure extruder (mas-un, hidr, plast, met) extruder acionat hidraulic hydraulic-pressure head (hidr) nlime piezometric hydraulic-pressure test prob de presiune la rece, test de / la etaneitate

hydraulic pump (OM) pomp hidraulic hydraulic radius (hidr) raz hidraulic hydraulic ram (hidr, met, plas) cilindru / berbec hidraulic hydraulic resistance (hidr) rezisten hidraulic hydraulics hidraulic hydraulic sammying press (alim, ind chim) pres de stors hidraulic hydraulic screw (alim) elevator elicoidal de ap hydraulic shock (hidr) oc hidraulic, lovitur de berbec hydraulic shovel(-)up excavator cu comand hidraulic hydraulic slip (hidr) pierderi de fluid hydraulics of open channels hidraulica canalelor deschise / cu nivel liber hydraulic supply (hidr) surs de fluid (ap) sub presiune hydraulic system (autom, hidr) sistem hidraulic hydraulic tractor loader / shovel autoncrctor cu cup acionat hidraulic hydraulic transducer (metr) traductor de presiune (hidraulic), manometru hydraulic tripping device (OM, hidr) declanator hidraulic hydraulic vice (mas-un, hidr) menghin acionat hidraulic hydraulic vulcanising press (mas-un, plast, hidr) pres de vulcanizat hidraulic hydraulic wheel (OM) roat hidraulic / de ap hydride (chim) hidrur hidride phase (met) faz cu coninut mrit de hidrogen (peste limita de solubilitate) hydrocarbon (chim) hidrocarbur hydrocarbon black (chim) negru de fum hydrocarbon pavement mixture (chim) mixtur / amestec asfaltic() hydroclassifier (hidr) clasor / sortator hidraulic hydrochloric acid (chim) acid clorhidric hydrocooling rcire cu ap cu ghea, rcirea unor produse prin contact direct cu apa hydrocracking hidrocracare, hidrogenare distructiv hidrocyclone hidrociclon hydrocracker (ind chim) instalaie de cracare hydro drive (OM, hidr) acionare hidraulic hydrodynamic film (T) pelicul / film hidrodinamic() hydrodynamic pressure (OM, hidr, T) presiune hidrodinamic hydrodynamics hidrodinamic hydrodynamic theory of fluids teoria hidrodinamic a fluidelor hydroelectric generating set grup generator hidraulic hydroelectric power (el, hidr) energie hidroelectric hydroelectric power plant (el, hidr) hidrocentral, instalaie hidroenergetic hydroelectric power station central hidroelectric, hidrocentral hydroelevator elevator de ap hydroextracting (alim, ind chim) ndeprtare a apei din materiale prin centrifugare hydroextractor (alim, ind chim) centrifug de uscare hydrofluoric acid (chim) acid fluorhidric hydrofuge hidrofug hydrogen (chim) hidrogen (H) hydrogen acceptor (chim) acceptor de hidrogen hydrogenant agent (alim, chim) agent de hidrogenare hydrogenate a hidrogena hydrogenated fat / oil (alim, ind chim) ulei hidrogenat hydrogenation (alim, ind chim) hidrogenare hydrogen attack (met, chim) agresivitate a hidrogenului hydrogen carrier (chim) purttor de hidrogen hydrogen controlled covering nveli cu coninut redus de hidrogen

hydrogen cracking (chim) hidrocracare hydrogen cylinder (OM, met,chim) butelie (cilindric) de hidrogen hydrogen damage (met) deteriorare / distrugere cauzat de hidrogen (n general, fr precizarea formei de distrugere) hydrogen deuterium oxyde (chim) ap grea hydrogen dicarbide (chim) metan hydrogen dioxide (chim) ap oxigenat hydrogen embrittlement (met, chim) fragilizare acid / cauzat de hidrogen / prin ocluziuni de hidrogen hydrogen-evolution type of corrosion (met, chim) coroziune cu degajare de hidrogen hydrogen equivalent (chim) echivalent de hidrogen hydrogen generator (chim) generator de hidrogen hydrogen ion (chim) ion de hidrogen hydrogen-iron resistance (met) rezisten a aliajelor feroase la hidrogen hydrogenize (chim) a hidrogena hydrogen nitrate (chim) acid azotic hydrogen nitride amoniac hydrogen oxide (chim) ap hydrogen peroxide (chim) perhidrol, ap oxigenat hydrogen welding sudare cu hidrogen atomic hydrokinetic / hydraulic transmission (hidr) transmisie hidrodinamic hydrolyse a hidroliza hydrolysis hidroliz hydrolytic adsorbtion adsorbie hidrolitic hydrometallurgy hidrometalurgie hidrometer (metr) aparat de msurat greutatea specific a unui lichid hydrophile, hydrophilic hidrofil hydrophilic binder liant hidrofil hydrophilic emulsifier emulsificator / emulgator hidrofil hydrophilic emulsion emulsie hidrofil hydrophilic surface (T) suprafa hidrofil hydrophobe, hydrophobic hidrofob hydrophobic material material hidrofob hydrophobic surface (T) suprafa hidrofob hydropneumatic hidropneumatic hydroscopic higroscopic hydroscopic substance substan higroscopic hydrosepararor (alim, ind chim) separator hidraulic hydrosol hidrosol, dispersie coloidal n ap hydrostatic(al) pressing / pressure (hidr) presiune hidrostatic hydrostatic balance balan hidrostatic, echilibrul presiunilor hydrostatic gradient (hidr) gradient hidrostatic hydrostatic head (hidr) presiune hidrostatic (exprimat ca nlime a unei coloane de lichid, de obicei ap) hydrostatic level nivel hidrostatic hydrostatics hidrostatic hydrostatic test test de etaneitate la presiune constant hydrothermal stress analysis analiza efectului combinat al mediului i al solicitrilor (i variabile) hydroxide (chim) hidroxid hydroxyl (chim) hidroxil, oxidril hydroxyl group (chim) grupare hidroxilic hydroxyl ion (chim) (ion de) hidroxil / oxidril hygral property proprietate de a absorbi umezeala / apa hygrometer (metr) higrometru hygrometry (metr) orice procedeu de determinare a coninutului de ap / umezeal, higrometrie hygroscopicity higroscopicitate hygroscopic moisture umiditate higroscopic hygroscopic water ap higroscopic

hygrostat higrostat hyperbolas (mat) hiperbol hyperbolical gear (OM) roat dinat hiperboloidal hyperbolic law (mat) dependen / lege hiperbolic (de variaie) hyperbolic logarithm (mat) logaritm natural hypereutectoic (met) hipereutectic hypereutectoid (met) hipereutectoid hypereutectoid steel (met) oel hipereutectoid hyperfine superfin, hiperfin hyperfine structure (met, plast, compozite, materiale sinterizate) structur superfin hyperinflation (ec) inflaie galopant hyperme (met) aliaj feromagnetic (Fe-Si sau Fe-Ni) hypernik (met) invariu (aliaj Fe-Ni) hyperox (met) material tip ferit hyperquench (met) clire cu rcire brusc hypersensibility sensibilitate mare, hipersensibilitate hypersensitive foarte sensibil hypersonic ultrasonic, supersonic, hipersonic hypersonic frequency (fiz) frecven ultrasonic (mai mare de 20 kHz) hypersorption proces de hipersorbie hyphen liniu de unire, cratim hyphenate a lega cuvinte prin liniu, a despri n silabe hyphenation (inf) tiere a unui cuvnt hyphened word cuvnt compus / cu liniu de unire hypoeutectic (met) hipoeutectic hypoeutectic alloy (met) aliaj hipoeutectic hypoeutectoid (met) hipoeutectoid hypoeutectoid alloy (met) aliaj hipoeutectoid hypoeutectoid steel (met) oel hipoeutectoid hypoid bevel gear (OM) angrenaj conic hipoidal hypothecate (ec) a ipoteca hysteresigraph (metr) histerezigraf, aparat pentru vizualizarea / nregistrarea curbei de magnetizare hysteresimeter (metr) aparat pentru msurarea histerezisului hysteresis (el, mec) histerezis; (inf) caracteristic a memoriei magnetice hysteresis constant constant de histerezis hysteresis curve recorder histerezigraf, aparat pentru vizualizarea / nregistrarea curbei de magnetizare hysteresis error (el, mec, plast) eroare de histerezis hysteresis loop (el, mec, plast) bucl / curb / ciclu de histerezis hysteresis losses (el, mec, plast) pierderi prin histerezis hysteresis test test de histerezis hysteretic (el, mec, plast) cu histerezis puternic / accentuat hysteretic lag (el) ntrziere de faz provocat de histerezis Hz (hertz) (metr) hertz

I
I-beam / I-beam (cstr) grind n I / cu tlpi; (met) oel / profil I (sau dublu T) I-beam axle (OM) osie cu seciune I / dublu T I-beam girder oel / profil I, grind I I-beam section oel cu profil I

ice ghea; ngheare; (alim) glazur de zahr; a nghea, a congela ice cream ngheat ice crystal cristal de ghea ice day zi cu temperatur maxim sub 0 grade celsius ice drag ancor de ghea (cu un singur bra) ice point punct de nghe / de congelare ice point depression (termo, fiz, T) scdere a punctului de congelare (i la unsori) icon (c) icoan, icon, imagine simbolic (pentru un (sub)program) pe ecranul calculatorului icy de ghea ideal articulation inteligibilitate / articulare ideal ideal black body corp absolut negru ideal combustion ardere complet ideal elastic behaviour (mec) comportare ideal-elastic ideal gas (fiz) gaz ideal ideal point punct impropriu / de la infinit ideal simple pendulum pendul matematic ideal value (autom) valoare ideal; (mat) valoare adevarat identical (mat) identic, congruent identification identificare, egalare, marcare identification card etichet cu caracteristicile piesei identification colour culoare distinctiv / de identificare identification tag numr / plac de circulaie identifier (c, inf) identificator, nume simbolic (ntr-un limbaj de programare) identify (TH) a (se) identifica; (mat) a identifica, a egala identifying information informaie de identificare / de recunoatere identifying operator action precizare a sarcinilor lucrtorului / operatorului identity identitate, congruen, transformare identic identity matrix (inf) matrice identitate (de rang n); (el, mat) matrice unitar / unitate / unificat id est (i.e.) adic idle (TH) inactiv, inert, lene; omer; nefolosit, inutil; (auto) regim de relanti; (mec) repaus, mers n gol; (ax) liber, neocupat; a funciona n gol, a irosi idle adjustment (TH) reglarea mersului n gol / la mers n gol idle capacity capacitate neutilizat idle capital (ec) capital neproductiv idle component component reactiv idle convolution (OM) spir inactiv (la arcuri) idle frequency frecven de mers n gol idle gear / run(ning) funcionare / mers n gol, curs moart / n gol idle hours (mas-un) ntrerupere n funcionare; (TH) timpi mori idle market (ec) pia inactiv (lips total de afaceri) idle money (ec) lichiditi, bani nefolosii idleness (mec) inerie idle operation (met) mers n gol (al laminorului) idle pass (met) pas / trecere n gol (la laminare) idle period perioad n circuit deschis / de mers n gol, timp de blocare / de repaus / mort / inactiv idle position poziie de repaus idle pulley (OM) fulie / roat de ntins cureaua; roat liber pe ax idler (OM) rol de ghidare (i de transportor cu band), rol de ntindere a benzii, rol, roat de curea liber pe arbore / conductoare / de ghidare, rol / roat dinat intermediar, ntinztor de curea; curs n gol; (met) cilindru neacionat / liber idler nozzle jiclor de ralanti / de mers ncet

idle roll (OM) cilindru de mers liber / cu rotire liber; (met) cilindru liber / neacionat (la laminoare) idle roller (cstr, met, OM) rol de susinere a covorului unei benzi, rol liber idler pulley (OM) roat de curea, liber idler reverse gear (OM) roat dinat intermediar (pentru inversarea sensului de rotaie) idler rope sheave (OM) roat liber pentru cablul de transmisie idlers (OM) dispozitiv de tensionare a curelelor de transmisie idler rubber deeuri de cauciuc idle run / running (TH) mers / trecere n gol, curs moart idle-running current (el) curent (la mers) n gol idle-running regime regim de mers n gol idler wheel (OM) roat de ghidare, roat de curea liber idle shift schimb n care nu se lucreaz idle speed vitez (de mers / de funcionare) n gol idle stroke (mas, mas-un) curs de napoiere, mers n gol, curs moart idle time (TH) timp inactiv, ntrerupere (n funcionare); (ec) gol n producie; timp mort; (mas) timp de mers n gol idle turn spir moart idling (TH) regim de ralanti, mers / funcionare n gol idling adjustment / setting (TH) reglarea mersului n gol / la mers n gol idling control (TH) supravegherea mersului n gol idling cycle (mas-un, met) ciclu de mers n gol idling gear (OM) roat dinat intermediar idling jet / nozzle (auto) jiclor de ralanti / de mers ncet idling speed (OM, mas) turaie de mers n gol / de ralanti idling wheel (OM) roat de abatere if and only if (mat, autom) dac i numai dac if of only if (mat) dac i numai dac (condiie necesar i suficient) if-statement instruciune dac / condiional I-girder grind cu seciune n I sau dublu T, oel profil I sau dublu T igneous metallurgy pirometalurgie ignitability inflamabilitate ignitable / ignitible (plast, termo, hidr) inflamabil ignite a arde, a (se) aprinde, a nclzi pn la incandescen igniter (auto) aprinztor, electrod / dispozitiv de aprindere ignition (termo, met) inflamare, aprindere, igniie, calcinare, ardere; (el) aprindere, iniierea arderii / combustiei ignition adjustment reglarea aprinderii ignition advance (auto, termo) avans la aprindere ignition delay (auto, termo) timp de ntrziere la aprindere ignition distributor (auto) cap distribuitor delco ignition failure(s) ntreruperi la aprindere; rateuri ignition kay (auto) cheie de contact; (mas) cheie de cuplaj / de pornire ignition lag (mas, auto, termo) aprindere ntrziat / cu ntrziere, ntrziere la amorsare / la aprindere, timpul ntre descrcarea electric / scnteie i aprinderea combustibilului ignition lock contact de aprindere ignition loss(es) (met, ind chim) pierderi la calcinare / prin calcinare / prin ardere ignition map diagram de funcionare a motorului ignition plug (auto, termo) bujie ignition point / temperature (T) temperatur / punct de inflamabilitate / de aprindere (a lubrifianilor, a furnalului, etc.) ignition quality inflamabilitate (pentru hidrocarburi) ignition range limit de inflamabilitate

ignition residue (met, termo) reziduu de calcinare / de ardere ignition switch (auto, mas) buton / cheie de contact; comutator / contact de aprindere; (el) comutator de magnetou ignition switch key (auto) cheie de contact ignition temperature (met, ind chim, termo) temperatura minim de auto-ntreinere a arderii ignition timer (auto) distribuitor de aprindere; (mas) regulator de avans n vid ignition timing / adjustment (auto, termo) reglare a aprinderii / a intrrii n conducie ignition tube eav de aprindere ignition wire (auto) cablu de aprindere; fi de bujie; (el) cablu de aprindere ignitor aprinztor ignorable neglijabil I iron (met, OM) fier / oel laminat cu profil I sau dublu T illegible ilizibil illicit commission (ec) mit, per illinium (chim) promeiu (Pm) illiquidity (ec) lips de fonduri lichide / disponibile ill-qualified incompetent illth (ec) bunuri i servicii inutile societii illuminance iluminare, flux luminos pe unitatea de suprafa illuminate a ilumina, a iradia, a lumina illuminated arrow pointer indicator / ac arttor luminos illuminated sign indicator luminos illustrate a ilustra illustration figur, ilustraie image (fiz, c, el, inf) imagine, figur, poz, portret, chip, reprezentare, copie; (mat) valoarea f(a) a lui f n a image area (c) suprafaa imaginii, ecran image processing (c) procesarea / prelucrarea imaginii image resolution (c) rezoluia imaginii image rotation (c) rotirea imaginii imaginary (TH) imaginar, ireal; (mat) imaginar, complex, impropriu imaginary component component imaginar / reactiv imaginary number (mat) numr imaginar / complex (a + ib, b0 ) imaginary point (mat) punct impropriu (n geometrie) imaginary unit (mat) numr complex i; unitate imaginar imaging formare de imagine, imagine imbalance instabilitate, labilitate, echilibru instabil imbibe a mbiba, a impregna, a suge, a aspira, a absorbi imbue a mbiba, a impregna, a colora, a vopsi, a satura imitate a copia, a imita, a falsifica imitation imitaie, falsificare, fals, copie, machet immaterial neesenial immediate direct (n matematic); nemijlocit immediate access acces imediat / direct / instantaneu immediate addressing adresare direct immediate inference concluzie direct immerse a imersa, a cufunda immersion eclipsare; (nav) afundare, imersiune; imersare, scufundare, coborre / scufundare ntr-un lichid immersion degreasing degresare prin imersie immersion gas burner (termo) arztor imersibil immersion hardening (met) clire / durificare prin imersare (n baie) immersion heater (el) nclzitor electric cu imersiune; (ind chim) nclzitor prin imersiune; (termo) arztor / fierbtor plonjor, termoplonjor immersion length lungime de imersare (i la parate de msur)

immersion plating placare prin imersiune (n galvanotehnic) immersion pump pomp submersibil immersion test (met) test de coroziune prin imersarea probei immiscibility imiscibilitate immix a amesteca immuninity rezisten la coroziune; (TH) pasivitate immuration ncastrare n zid impact (mec, TH) impact, ricoare, izbire, oc, ciocnire, lovitur, lovire, impuls; a lovi, a izbi, a ricoa, a ciocni impact acceleration accelerare prin oc (n electronic) impact-ball hardness duritate (la scleroscop) impact bending test ncercare de ncovoiere prin oc / de rezilien impact block (OM, met) pern / bloc de oc / de preluare a ocului impact breaker concasor cu impact / cu ciocane impact cleaning (met) curire prin mprocare cu alice impact compression test ncercare la compresie prin soc impact cross section (mec) seciune (eficace) de ciocnire impact crusher concasor cu impact impact crashing test ncercare / test la oc (i pn la spargere / frmare) impact ductility / elasticity (mec, OM, met) rezilien impact effect (mec) efect de oc, efect de batere (i la teren, esturi) impact endurance text ncercare la oboseal prin oc impact energy energie de oc impact extrusion (met, plast) injectare la rece; extruziune prin impact impact extrusion press (met, plast) pres de injectare la rece / de extrudare prin impact impact fatigue tester aparat pentru ncercare la oboseal prin oc impact force (mec, met) for de izbire / de oc impact-free (mec, met, TH) fr oc impact hardness (metr, plast) duritate scleroscopic / Shore impact hardness test (metr, plast) test / ncercare de duritate scleroscopic / Shore impact head (hidr) presiune dinamic impacting (met) forjare rotativ / prin lovire (repetat) impact load (mec, TH) solicitare, sarcin de oc / dinamic impact mill moar cu impact impact moulding formare prin oc impact number rezilien specific impactor (met) main de forjat rotativ, cu lovituri impact plate (TH, met) plac / ecran de lovire / de prindere / de impact impact pressure (fiz) presiune de oc; (mec, plast, hidr) presiune dinamic, presiune generat la aplicarea unei sarcini dinamice impact pulling test ncercare de rupere la sarcini dinamice impact resistance rezisten la oc, rezilien, rezisten dinamic impact screen (cstr, ind chim, met) sit vibratoare, ciur cu impact impact shortness (met, plast) fragilitate la oc / la impact impact-sound level nivel de oc sonor / acustic impact spring (OM) resort / arc de impact impact strength rezilien, rezisten la oc impact stress (mec) for de izbire / de oc; (mec) tensiune cauzat de oc, solicitare la oc impact tearing test ncercare de rupere (destrmare) prin oc (i la esturi, mase plastice, compozite) impact tensile stress (mec) efort de rupere la traciune prin oc

impact tension test ncercare de rupere la traciune la sarcini dinamice / prin oc / prin lovire / prin impact impact test test de rezilien / de ncovoiere cu oc impact testing machine main de ncercat la ncovoiere cu oc / pentru determinarea rezilienei impact test on notched specimen / test bar test de rezilien / de ncovoiere cu oc pe epruvete crestate / cu creattur impact torsion test ncercare dinamic de torsiune impact toughtness / value (valoare pentru) rezilien impact transducer (metr) traductor pentru fenomene perturbatorii impact tube (hidr, met) tub Pitot impact value (indice de) rezisten la oc, rezilien impair (ec) a duna, a pgubi, a prejudicia; (TH) a defecta, a deteriora, a slbi, a strica, a afecta impaired cu defect, defectuos impairment (TH) deteriorare, deranjament; (ec) dunare, pgubire, prejudiciere; (el, inf) indice / valoare a(l) calitii transmisiei impalpabil (TH, metr) insesizabil, ce nu poate fi sesizat de un aparat / de un palpator impedance (el) impedan impede a mpiedica, a opri, a ntrzia, a frna, a opune rezisten, a stnjeni, a reine impediment mpiedicare, oprelite, piedic, obstacol, stavil, ntrziere, rezisten impedor impedan (ca element constructiv) impel a mpinge, a pune n micare, a constrnge, a obliga impelled ramming (met, ind chim, alim) ndesare / compactare / formare prin centrifugare impellent for de propulsie impeller (hidr) rotor (i cu pale / cu palete), rotor de turbin / cu cupe; (OM, met) rotor de ventilaie / de suflant, elice de ventilator / de exhaustor, agitator (pentru fluide); (nav) roat cu zbaturi impeller blade (OM, termo) palet de rotor la turbine impeller channel / passage canal al rotorului (la turbine) impeller head (alim, met) cap de aruncare centrifug impeller impact (grinding) mill concasor cu ciocane articulate impeller impact (type) breaker / crusher concasor cu impact impeller pump pomp centrifug impeller rotor rotor al compresorului de supraalimentare impenetrability impenetrabilitate imperfect imperfect, cu defect, incomplet, insuficient imperfect combustion (termo, met) ardere imperfect imperfect gas (fiz) gaz real Imperial units sistem de uniti de msur oficial n Marea Britanie i n rile de limb englez impermeability impermeabilitate, etaneitate; (caracter de) monolit impermeabilisation izolaie, stvilire, impermeabilizare impermeable (TH) impermeabil, etan impermeable bed / seam / layer strat impermeabil impervious (TH) impermeabil, etan, impenetrabil; (fiz) etan la lumin impervious joint (OM) mbinare etan impervious lining (cstr, met) cptueal / tencuial de impermeabilizare imperviousness impermeabilitate, impenetrabilitate imperviousness due to sizing (OM) rezisten a ncleierii impervious riveting (OM) custur nituit de etanare impervious to heat rezistent / impermeabil la cldur, termo-izolant impervious to light netransparent la lumin

impetus impuls, stimulent; for dinamic, elan impinge a (se) lovi, a bate, a ricoa impingement (TH) lovire, izbire, batere, micarea de izbire a unui fluid de un perete; (mas) admisie; (fiz) oc, bombardare; (met) (in)suflare a oxigenului impingement area (met) zon de (in)suflare cu oxigen impingement attack (T) coroziune / uzur accelerat (a unei piese / suprafee) de micarea unui fluid, coroziune / uzur de cavitaie impingement baffle ican, membran deflectoare impingement separator separator (de praf) prin lovire; aparat de separat praful prin inerie impinging face suprafa de ciocnire / de lovire implant implantare implate a cptui cu tabl implement unealt, instrument, ustensil, trus, dispozitiv, echipament; a ndeplini, a executa, a pune n aplicare, a echipa implementetion; implementing (c) ndeplinire, executare (a unui angajament, a unui program) implication implicare, amestec, includere implicit subneles, implicit implicit differentiation (mat) derivare a funciei implicite implicit function theorem (mat) teorem de existent pentru funcia implicit implosion (mec) implozie imply a implica, a sugera imporosity lips de porozitate, structur compact (fr pori) import (ec) (marf de) import, a importa; a nsemna importation import; mrfuri de import impose a impune; a solicita imposition (ec) impunere, impozit; aezare n forma paginilor impound (hidr) a bara; a zgzui; (met) a reine n siguran; a confisca impoverishment srcire impregnant material de impregnare, impregnant impregnate (TH) a impregna, a mbiba impregnated bit (mas-un) ti impregnat cu pulberi de diamant sau sinterizate impregnated wood lemn impregnat impregnating agent (ind chim) substan de impregnat impregnating / impregnation compound (met, ind chim, plast) amestec / mas / compound / pentru impregnare impregnating machine main de impregnat impregnating resin (plast, ind chim) rin de impregnat impregnation (alim, plast, ind chim) impregnare, mbibare impregnation by dipping impregnare prin imersiune impress (met) a (se) imprima; a introduce apsnd; a imprima (a tampila) impressibility imprimabilitate impression impresiune; (met) amprent, urm; (birotic) presiune de tiprire; tipar; ediie; copie (pentru trasarea contururilor); tiraj; (TH) amprent, ntiprire, marc impressional strength rezisten la amprentare / la imprimare / la tanare impression area suprafaa amprentei / urmei impression cylinder cilindru de presiune impression moulding formare prin contact imprint urm; a (se) imprima imprinter imprimator, imprimant imprint the pattern in the sand (met) a imprima modelul n amestecul de formare improbable improbabil improper fraction fracie supraunitar

improve a mbunti, a ameliora, a corecta, a perfeciona, a mbogi (n coninut) improvement mbuntire, ameliorare, perfecionare, corectare, progres improvement maintenance mentenan mbuntire / ameliorat / mai redus dar mai eficient improving (met) afinare primar improving furnace (met) cuptor de afinare impulse (autom, el) impuls, excitaie; (fiz, mec) cantitate de micare, impuls; oc impulse counter numrtor / contor de impulsuri impulse function funcie delta impulse neutraliser amortizor de vibraie (la arborele cotit) impulse pressure cretere rapid / vrf de presiune impulse reflection method metod nedistructiv cu ultrasunete pentru detectat defecte (la piese turnate / sudate, etc.) impulse sealer main de sudat cu impulsuri impulse stroke curs de detent / de expansiune impulse strength (el) tensiune de strpungere a unei izolaii impulse timer (metr) cronometru cu impulsuri; ntreruptor sincron comandat prin impulsuri; temporizator / sincronizator cu impulsuri impuls transmitter emitor / traductor / generator de impulsuri impulse welding sudare cu impulsuri termice impulsive load (mec) sarcin dinamic impure impur, cu impuriti, a impurifica, a contamina impurity impuritate; contaminare imputresciblity rezisten la putrezire inaccessible inaccesibil, inadmisibil inaccessible area (met, el) zon inaccesibil inaccuracy inexactitate, imprecizie, eroare; neregularitate, greeal in action n funciune inaction inaciune, inerie, imobilitate inactivation inactivare inactive inactiv, fr activitate, pasiv inactive filler ingredient inactiv, material de umplutur inadequacy nepotrivire, inadecvare; disproporie; imperfeciune, insuficient inadequate neadecvat, necorespunztor, insuficient, imperfect in advance of centre cu unghi de degajare inactiv (la scule achietoare) inadvertent connection conectare neintenionat / accidental in-and-out reheating furnace (met) cuptor-camer; cuptor de nclzire cu vatr nclinat in a straigth-line motion micare rectilinie in bad repair reparaie incorect; deteriorat in block din aceeai bucat in-built, inbuilt (TH) incorporat, integrat incalescence nclzire (i puternic) incandescence incandescen incandescent mantle sit incandescent incandescent welding sudare prin rezisten incandescent zone (met) zon nclzit pn la alb / la incandescen incapable of solution (mat) nerezolvabil, ce nu are soluie in cash (ec) n numerar, cu bani ghea incentive stimulent incentre centru al cercului / sferei nscris(e) inception nceput; incipient, iniial inch (metr) ol (=2,54 cm); inch inching (autom) comand prin nchideri succesive rapide / impulsuri ale unui circuit; (mas-un) micare lent;

prelucrare la eping prin executarea curselor scurte; (plast) ncetinirea nchiderii matriei inch of water ol coloan de ap (unitate de presiune) inch pound-force (metr) ol-livr-for (unitate de energie) inch stress tensiune raportat la un ol ptrat (efort pe un ol ptrat) inch thread (OM) filet n oli / Whitworth incidence inciden incident incident, eveniment nedorit incidente angle (hidr) unghi de atac critic; (fiz) unghi de inciden incidental neesenial, secundar incident ray (fiz) raza incident incinerate (met, ind chim) a incinera, a arde, a calcina incineration calcinare, incinerare incinerator cuptor de ardere / calcinare / prjire incipient incipient incipient crack (met) fisur / crptur incipient incipient failure rupere / avarie / cdere (a unui utilaj) incipient incipient fusion sinterizare incipient shrinkage (met, plast) contracie iniial incipient tear (met, plast) rupere / sfiere iniial / incipient incircle (mat) cerc nscris in-circuit incorporat / integrat n circuit / n schem in clear lumin; diametrul interior al unei evi; luminos, clar, deschis inclinable nclinabil, rabatabil, basculant inclination nclinare, pant, nclinaie inclined nclinat, oblic, n pant inclined asymptote asimptot oblic inclined bucket conveyer elevator nclinat, cu cupe inclined carrier transportor nclinat inclined-disk conveyer transportor cu discuri nclinate inclined-disk mill moar cu discuri nclinate inclined-disk mixer amestector cu discuri nclinate inclined elevator / hoist (met, cstr) elevator / transportor nclinat inclined track (mec) traiectorie nclinat inclined-tube gauge (metr) manometru cu tub nclinat incline plane tester (metr) dinamometru cu plan nclinat inclining experiment prob de stabilitate iniial (construcii navale) included slag (met) incluziuni de zgur inclusion (mat) incluziune, implicaie; nchidere; (met) incluziune inclusive OR SAU inclusiv, SAU SI; disjuncie inclusive OR circuit circuit SAU inclusiv; poart de amestec incoagulable (alim, ind chim) necoagulat in cold storage (alim) congelat incombustible incombustibil, refractar incombustible dust praf inert / incombustibil income (ec) venit income tax (ec) impozit pe venit incoming message holding unit (c) memorie-tampon de intrare incoming power putere absorbit incomplete combustion (met, termo) ardere / combustie incomplet incomplete equilibrium (mec, met) echilibru instabil incompletely annealed (met) (oel clit) incomplet revenit incomplete reduction (met, ind chim) reducere incomplet incompressibility incompresibilitate incompressibility modulus modul de elasticitate incompressible incompresibil

incompressible volume (fiz, chim) constanta b n ecuaia lui Van der Waals; volum incompresibil inconel (met) aliaj inconel (aliaj Ni-Cr-Fe) incorporation incorporare incorrect incorect, eronat, greit, inexact in correct scale cu respectarea dimensiunilor incorrodible necorodabil increase mrire; majorare, suire; urcare, ridicare, cretere, sporire; a crete, a (se) nmuli, a mri, a majora, a urca, a spori (un parametru, producia) increased delivery surplus de producie, producie suplimentar increased efficiency eficient sporit increased height supranlare increased output producie sporit increased safety siguran sporit increase gear (OM) angrenaj multiplicator increase in efficiency mrire / cretere a puterii / a randamentului / a eficienei increase in elongation creterea alungirii increase in load cretere a sarcinii increase in performance mrire a randamentului / a performanei increase in thickness ngroare, mrirea / creterea grosimii increase in volume cretere n volum, mrirea volumului increase of grain size (met) cretere a gruntelui increaser eav conduct cu cretere de diametru increasing motion micare accelerat increasing oscillation oscilaie cresctoare increasing returns randament n cretere increment cretere, mrire, sporire, ridicare; (mat, inf, autom) increment, cretere, mrire, majorare; (ec) beneficiu, profit; (mat) cretere a unei funcii incremental control reglaj diferenial incremental cost (ec) cost suplimentar pentru o cretere a unui parametru ntr-un proces incremental dimensioning cotare relativ increment feedback (autom, inf) control feedback bazat pe poziia / parametrii anteriori increment cut (mas-un) frezare a canelurilor cu pas neuniform (la fabricarea alezoarelor) increment-cut file pil cu dinare neuniform / cu rnduri de dini deplasai incrust a depune / a acoperi cu piatr; a ncustra incrustation (met) crust (i aderent), coaj, pojghi, incrustaie incrustation of boiler fur depunere de piatr pe cazan; depunere a crustei incrusting matter incrust incur debts a face datorii indecomposability nedecompozabilitate, ireductibilitate indefinite nedefinit, nedeterminat, indefinit indefinite value valoare nedeterminat indemnification compensarea daunelor indentation (TH) intrnd, adncitur, amprent; (mas-un) ambutisare, imprimare, zimuire, dinare; (OM) dinte, cresttur; (n text) alineat indentation cup calot imprimat (n metalurgie) indentation depth adncime a amprentei indentation hardness amprent de duritate / Rockwell indented dinat, indentat indented chisel dalt cu dini indented size (TH) dimensiune nominal indented wheel (OM) roat dinat (fr specificarea formei dinilor) indentor indentor (la ncercarea materialelor) independent axle (OM) osie independent

independent ballast ncrcare independent independent chuck (mas-un) mandrin cu flci simpl / cu deplasare independent a flcilor independent drive acionare individual independent variable mrime / variabil independent; argument independent yield randament primar indeterminate (mat) nedeterminat index (TH) sgeat, index, indice; arttor; fixator; reper; registru; ac indicator; manet pentru rotirea capului revolver la un anumit unghi; (mat) index; indice; coeficient; exponent; semn; ordin; indice alfabetic; tabl de materii; repertoar; cartotec; marc, registru, tabel, cuprins; (el) indice; (mas-un) a roti discul capului divizor; a diviza; a grada; (mat) a numerota; (c, n texte) a indexa; a clasa; a alctui un index; (el, fiz) a mpri n elemente de scal index centres (mas-un) ansamblu compus din cap divizor i ppu mobil index dot reper reglabil; marcaj de punere la punct (n electrotehnic) index driving shaft arbore / ax de acionare a mecanismului de divizare index error (ec) eroare de indice; (metr) eroare de instrument / de aparat; (nav) eroare de index / instrumental (a sextantului) index gear / plate (mas-un) disc divizor index head (mas-un) cap divizor indexing (mas-un) avans circular periodic; divizare a cercului indexing attachment (mas-un) dispozitiv de divizare indexing chance gears (OM) angrenaj de schimbare n trepte indexing gear / wheel (OM) roat de cuplare / de clichet; mecanism de divizare indexing machine (alim, ind chim, mas-un) main de divizare indexing movement (mas-un) micare de divizare indexing position (mas-un) poziie de cuplare (a divizorului / a mecanismului de divizare) indexing ring (mas-un) inel de divizare (al capului revolver) index milling (mas-un) frezare cu folosirea capului divizor index move (mas-un) micare de divizare (la maini de frezat roti dinate) index of deep drawing indice de ambutisare (adnc) index of friction (T) coeficient de frecare index of refraction (fiz) indice de refracie index pin (OM) tift de blocare index pin holder (mas-un) manet a capului divizor index point punct de reper index ring (mas-un, metr) inel / tablou circular cu divizare / cu diviziuni / cu gradaii, limb index wheel (mas-un) disc de divizare / divizor; roat indicatoare Indian red oxid rou de fier indicate (TH) a schia; a indica; a arta; a dovedi; a justifica; (mas) a msura puterea cu indicatorul; (mat) a indica; a marca; a nsemna; (metr) a indica; a afia (rezultatele msurrii) indicating device instrument de msurat cu ac indicator indicating flowmeter debitmetru indicator indicating mechanism mecanism al indicatorului indicating micrometer micrometru (cu comparator) indicating plug gauge pasimetru (pentru msurarea dimensiunilor interioare) indicating / indicator pointer arttor; ac / sgeat; arttor(-oare)

indicating snap gauge (metr) pasametru (pentru msurarea dimensiunilor exterioare) indicating switch (el, autom) cheie / ntreruptor de confirmare indication indicaie, semn vizibil sau instrument de detecie nedistructiv indication error (autom, metr) deviaie de msurare; (el) eroare de indicaie / de citire indicator (at, fiz) trasor; (auto) indicator de direcie; (autom) panou de semnalizare; (chim) hrtie-indicator; (metr) (aparat) indicator; semnalizator; ac (de ceas); (el, c) indicator / prezentator vizual; contor de producie; (TH) ac indicator; indicator (de direcie / de sens) indicator arm bra al indicatorului de direcie indicator cock (OM, hidr, metr) robinet-indicator indicator diagram (autom) diagram indicatoare; (mas) diagram indicat indicator / indicating pointer arttor; ac / sgeat indicator(-oare) indicator / indicating relay releu de indicare / de semnalizare indicator spring (OM, metr) arc (legat) de indicator indicatrix indicatoare indicial response (autom) funcie treapt de transfer indifference dose doz admisibil indifferent admixture adaos / aditiv inert indifferent gas gaz inert indiffusible nedifubazibil indirect-acting acionare indirect /cu mecanisme, transmisii intermediare) indirect-arc furnace (met) cuptor cu arc lectric, cu nclzire indirect indirect drive (OM) acionare / antrenare indirect (de exemplu, prin curele) indirect electrode furnace (met) cuptor cu electrozi cu nclzire indirect indirect firing nclzire cu flacr indirect indirect heated mould (met) matri cu plac nclzit indirect heat exchance (termo) schimb de cldur prin perei indirect load (mec) sarcin indirect indirectly controlled system (TH) sistem controlat / comandat indirect indirect speeds (OM, mas-un) viteze ale arborelui / axului principal la cuplarea transmisiei intermediare indirect / induced stress tensiune indirect / cauzat de alt tensiune; stare de tensiune indirect tripping declanare indirect / prin releu intermediar indissolubility insolubilitate indium (chim) indiu (In) indium plating (met) indiere, acoperire cu indiu individual control comand separat; acionare / reglare individual individual cut (mas-un) achiere printr-o singur trecere individual motor drive comand / acionare cu motor individual individual spot welding sudare prin / n puncte individual weld spot (OM) punct de sudur indoor (de) interior indoor air pollution poluare n mediu / spaiu nchis indoor paint vopsea pentru interior indraft; indraught (hidr) aflux; aspiraie; admisie; (met) aer aspirat induced current curent indus induced draught / draft (ind chim) tiraj artificial / forat; (met) curent de aer indus

induced (draft) fan (ind chim, met) ventilator / exhaustor cu tiraj artificial / forat inductance (el) inductan inductance(-type) pressure transducer (el, metr) traductor de presiune bazat i pe un element cu inductan inductile neductil inductility neductilitate induction (el, mat) inducie; (hidr) admisie; (ec) iniiere (a unui salariat nou angajat) induction / inductive brazing sudur tare prin inducie induction channel jgheab la cuptorul cu inducie induction furnace (met) cuptor cu inducie induction generator (el) generator asincron induction hardening clire prin (cureni de) inducie induction heating (termo, met) nclzire prin (cureni de) inducie induction magnetic separator separator magnetic cu inducie induction pipe (auto) eav / conduct de admisie; (OM) eav de aspiraie induction port orificiu / canal de admisie induction system conduct de admisie induction valve (OM, hidr) supap de intrare / de admisie / de aspiraie induction welding using rod inductors / using a surrounding inductor sudare prin inducie cu inductorbar / cu inductor-spir inductive (el) de inducie, inductiv inductive / induction brazing sudur tare prin inducie inductive capacity constant dielectric; permitivitate inductive coupling cuplaj inductiv / magnetic inductor inductor, bobin de oc, drosel indurate a (se) ntri indurated fabric (plast) textolit; estur bachelitizat induration solidificare, ntrire industrial / process computer (c) calculator industrial / folosit n procesele tehnologice / de proces industrial naphtha solvent petrolier industrial psychology psihotehnic industry industrie industry standard(s) (colecie de) standarde referitoare la o ramur industrial inedible oil ulei necomestibil inelastic behaviour comportare neelastic inelastic collosion (mec) ciocnire neelastic inelastic stress (mec) tensiune neelastic / ce produce deformri permanente inequality (mat) inegalitate inert indiferent; (chim) inert (gaz nobil); (mec) inert, neutru inert anode (el) anod inert inert atmosphere (ind chim, met) atmosfer inert inert filler material de umplutur inert / inactiv inert gas (met, ind chim) gaz inert inert gas brazing / soldering lipire n mediu de gaz inert inert gaseous components (termo, met) constitueni gazoi ineri (chimic) / necombustibili inert gas generator generator de gaze inerte inert-gas metal-arc process / welding (met) sudare cu arc n mediu gazos protector / inert inert-gas shielded-arc process / welding (met) sudare cu arc n mediu gazos protector / inert inflection / inflexion (fiz) difracie; (mas-un) inflexiune, ndoitur, curbur; (mat) inflexiune influence influen influence quantity mrime ce influeneaz n mod nedorit indicaiile unui aparat de msurat

inert gas tungsten arc welding sudare cu arc electric n mediu de gaz inert cu electrod de wolfram inert gas welding sudare cu arc n atmosfer inert inertia (mec, chim) inerie inertia about... moment de inerie n raport cu... inertia balance (mec) echilibru dinamic inertia bonding (OM) lipire prin frecare i presare inertia clamping funcie compensatoare a ineriei inertia constant constant de timp a funcionrii datorit ineriei pn la oprire n sarcin nominal inertia equivalent (energy) (energie-) echivalent de inerie (la frne) inertia field cmp de inerie inertial force (mec) for de inerie inertia-free switch ntreruptor fr inerie inertial separator separator de praf prin inerie inertia moment (mec) moment de inerie inertia of mass force (mec) for de inerie inertia pinion (OM) pinion al demarorului inertia welding sudare prin frecare cu inerie inertness inerie inert shielding gas gaz inert de protecie inexactitude inexactitate in-feed (mas-un) avans transversal infer a deduce, a implica, a conchide inferential meter debitmetru inferior cu valoare redus, inferior inferior limit (cu) limit inferioar inferred zero dispozitiv (al unui instrument de msurat) pentru mrirea sensibilitii ntr-un domeniu limitat de msurare; cu gradaie fr zero; zero suprimat / decalat infiltrate a trece prin ceva; a ptrunde; a (se) infiltra, a impregna, a mbiba infiltration infiltrare, infiltraie, mbibare, impregnare infiltration by dipping (met, plast) impregnare prin imersare / prin cufundare infimum infimum, margine inferioar; cel mai mare minorant (n analiza matematic) infinite infinit, fr sfrit, nelimitat infinite dilution diluie infinit infinite integral (mat) integral cu limite finite infinite loop (inf, c) bucl repetabil la infinit infinitely fine control (autom, metr) comand / reglare fin continu infinitely variable cu reglare continu infinitesimal infinit mic; infinitezimal infinity (mat) infinitate inflammability inflamabilitate; capacitate de aprindere inflammability test determinarea punctului de inflamabilitate inflammable dust praf fin de crbune inflamabil (capabil de a produce o explozie) inflammable materials materiale inflamabile inflammation inflamare, aprindere inflammable mixture (termo) amestec combustibil inflated slag (met) zgur cu pori i sulfuri inflating agent / medium (plast) agent porofor / spumant / de umflare inflation strenght (plast) rezisten la umflare inflect a devia; (mec) a ncovoia, a ndoi, a curba informatics informatic, sum a activitilor legate de prelucrarea automat a datelor information informaii, informaie, date infra(-)red infrarou infra(-)red dryer usctor cu radiaii (infraroii) infrared radiation heating nclzire prin radiaii infraroii

infrared radiation furnace / oven / stove cuptor cu radiaii infraroii infrared response sensibilitate de infrarou in front de fa, frontal infuse a injecta infusible infuzibil; refractar; ignifug infusion pump pomp de injecie ingate (met) picior al plniei de turnare, canal de alimentare / de turnare, reea de turnare; (hidr) orificiu de intrare in gear (OM) angrenat; ambreiat; n funciune; (el) n priz ingot (met) lingou, bloc (turnat) ingot blank (met) semifabricat sub form de lingou ingot breaker (met) sprgtor de lingou ingot buggy (met) vagonet pentru lingou(ri) ingot butt (met) capt / rest de lingou ingot iron / steel (met) oel n lingouri ingot car (met) vagonet pentru lingouri ingot chair (met) dispozitiv de rsturnare a lingoului ingot charger (met) dispozitiv de ncrcat lingouri (la laminoare) ingot-charging crane (met) macara / pod rulant de ncrcat lingouri (la laminoare) ingot chariot (met) vagonet pentru lingouri ingot crane (met) macara pod rulant (i cu clete) pentru manipulat lingouri ingot crop end (met) maselota lingoului ingot crusher (met) sprgtor de lingou ingot dogs (met) clete pentru prinderea lingoului ingot drawing crane (met) macara / pod rulant de manipulat lingouri n cuptoare adnci ingot gripper (met) clete pentru prinderea lingoului ingot handling crane (met) ) macara / pod rulant de manipulat / transportat lingouri ingot heating furnace (met) cuptor adnc de nclzire a lingourilor ingot iron (met) oel n lingouri ingotism (met) segregaie n lingouri ingot lathe strung pentru prelucrarea blocurilor / lingourilor ingot metal (met) lingou de metal, bar neprelucrat, semifabricat (brut) obinut prin turnare ingot mill (met) laminor degrosisor, slebing ingot mould (met) lingotier ingot mould blackening (met) ungerea lingotierei ingot mould bottom-plate / stool (met) placa de fund / de baz a lingotierei ingot mould coating / dressing material (met) material pentru ungerea / acoperirea lingotierei (la interior) ingot mould glazing (met) glazur pentru lingotier ingot mould scrap (met) sprtur de lingotier (ca fier vechi) ingot mould varnish (met) lac / vopsea / material / glazur pentru lingotiere ingot parting machine (met) main de tiat lingouri ingot pit (met) cuptor adnc de nclzire a lingourilor ingot-rolling mill (met) laminor de blumuri / bluming ingot scum (met) spum de lingou ingot shears (met) foarfece pentru blocuri (de oel) / lingouri ingot skin (met) crust a lingoului ingot slab (met) bram / sleb brut() ingot slab mill (met) laminor de blumuri i sleburi ingot slab mould (met) cochil pentru brame ingot-steel (met) lingou de oel, oel n lingouri ingot-steel plate (met) tabl de oel de fuziune ingot stirrup (met) clete pentru prinderea lingoului ingot stripper (met) striper

ingot stripping crane (met) macara-striper ingot suitable for rolling (met) lingou gata / pregtit de laminare ingot tilter (met) dispozitiv de rsturnare a lingourilor ingotting (met) turnare n lingotiere ingot-tipping device (met) dispozitiv de rsturnat lingouri ingot tongs (met) clete de prins lingoul ingot topping (met) tierea maselotei lingoului ingot transfer car (met) vagonet de transportat lingouri ingot yard (met) depozit de lingouri ingrained impregnare profund ingredient (chim, met, plast, alim) component, constituent, ingredient ingress ptrundere, infiltrare, penetraie, intrare, sosire ingress gate (met, plast, alim) plnie / canal de turnare inhalation inhalare inhaust a absorbi (aer, gaze) inherent inerent, intrinsec, propriu, realizabil n condiii ideale / de proiectare inherent acceleration acceleraie natural (la acionri electrice) inherent ash (termo) cenu intrinsec (neseparabil prin splare) inherent characteristic data date / valori caracteristice ale buclei de reglare inherent damping (mec) capacitate proprie de amortizare (a unui material, cum ar fi cauciucul) inherent error eroare iniial, transmis pas-cu-pas inherent failure causes cauze de rupere / de distrugere datorate factorilor de exploatare (de exemplu fluaj, oboseal termic, etc.) inherent lag ntrziere proprie / inerent inherently stable cu stabilitate inerent inherent noise figure factor de zgomot inerent / propriu inherent regulation autoreglare; durat de adaptare natural; reglare inerent inherent regulation rate vitez de autoreglare inherent reliability fiabilitate intrinsec (n condiii normale / nominale de lucru) inherent stability stabilitate proprie / natural / intrinsec; autoreglare inherent stable cu stabilitate inerent / intrinsec inherent strain / tension tensiune intern / proprie inherent strenght rezisten natural / proprie inherent time timp propriu inherent value valoare proprie / intrinsec inherited error eroare acumulat inhibition (TH) oprire, mpiedecare, reinere, blocare; (agr., chim.) inhibiie inhibitor (autom, plast, chim) inhibitor, stabilizator, element de blocare INHIBITORY-gate (autom) circuit / poart CU EXCEPIA LUI; circuit / poart I-NU inhibit oscillations (mec) oscilaii blocate / suprimate inhomogeneity neomogenitate in-house maintenance (met) mentenan efectuat de personalul unitii / fr contract in inverse ratio to n proporie invers / invers proporional cu initial (n text) (liter) iniial; (TH) iniial; de plecare, de pornire; primar; de baz, de referin initial adjustment (autom, el) reglaj iniial / la zero; (metr) aducere la zero (a indicatorului unui aparat de msurat) initial boiling point (alim, ind chim, met) punct iniial de fierbere; temperatur iniial de fierbere initial charge (el) sarcin de baz; (mec.) sarcin iniial

initial driving gear (OM) prima roat dinat de antrenare a unei transmisii de roti dinate initial heating (met, alim) prenclzire initial ingot (met) lingou iniial initial material (TH) material de baz, materie prim initialise a iniializa, a ncepe (un program / o subrutin, etc.) initial pass (met) pas / trecere iniial() (la laminare) initial pitch / slope pant iniial initial position (metr) poziie zero (la aparate de msurat); (TH) poziie iniial / de baz / de zero / de plecare initial section seciune iniial (la orice deformare) initial speed / velocity vitez iniial / de nceput / de pornire initial state (fiz) nivel de ieire (la lasere); (mec, TH) condiie / stare iniial initial stress (mec) solicitare / tensiune iniial; (TH, OM) tensiune iniial (la mbinri cu uruburi - prin strngere la asamblare) initial substance material de baz initial temperature temperatur iniial (la nceputul unui proces tehnologic la care se cere o anumit temperatur la nceput) initial temperature of rolling (met) temperatur la nceputul laminrii initial thickness / width grosime / lime iniial (i la laminare) initial value problem problem Cauchy; problem cu condiii / valori iniiale (la limit) initiate (TH) a introduce, a iniia; (autom, mas) a comanda; a declana initiation (inf) iniiere inject (TH) a injecta; (met) a sufla, a insufla inject conduit (termo, met, plast) conduct de injectare / de (in)suflare injected gas gaz injectat / de injecie injecting nozzle injector injection (cstr) injecie (de ciment, etc.); (mat) aplicaie injectiv; injectare de ap sub presiune; injecie; pompare; (plast, TH) injectare injection cock injector, robinet / ajutaj de injectare injection condenser condensator prin injecie injection conduit (alim, ind chim, plast) conduct de suflare / de injectare injection mould (mas-un, plast) matri de injecie / de injectare; form de injecie / de injectare injection moulded part (plast) pies format prin injecie injection moulding (alim, plast) formare prin injecie / prin injectare; (met) turnare sub presiune injection moulding machine main de injectat / de injecie; pres de injecie injection moulding nozzle (OM, mas-un, plast) duz de injecie injection moulding with screw plasticising (alim, plast) formare prin injecie cu preplastifiere cu melc injection oil engine motor cu injecie / Diesel injection pump pomp-injector; pomp de injecie injection ram (OM, mas-un) piston de injecie injection seal (OM, plast) etanare format prin injectarea unui material injector injector injury avarie, defect, defectare, deteriorare ink cerneal, fluid de marcare (prin colorare n urma evaporrii fluidului) ink up a unge cu cerneal, a aplica cerneal inlaid introdus; incrustat; inserat

inlay (l) ncrustatie; (plast) inserie; (el, c) mascare / mixaj electronic(a) a(l) imaginilor inlaying (TH) incrustaie; marchetrie; (cstr) pardosire n mozaic, parchetare; lambriu inleakage air aer fals inlet (el) racord; bra de mare, golf mic; (hidr) strmtoare ngust; canal pentru priz de aer din lac sau din mare spre uscat; (OM, hidr) orificiu de admisie / de aspiraie, admisie, tu de intrare / de umplere, alimentare, dispozitiv de alimentare, orificiu de admisie, gur de intrare, gur de scurgere inlet angle of impeller unghi de intrare al rotorului inlet blade / edge (OM, termo) muchie de admisie / de intrare inlet cam (OM, termo) cam a supapei de admisie inlet fitting (OM, hidr) racord de umplere inlet funnel pip (de intrare) inlet gate (met, plast) plnie / canal de turnare inlet governor distribuie a admisiei inlet manifold colector de admisie inlet nozzle ajutaj de admisie / de aducie inlet of pass (met) partea de intrare n calibru inlet opening orificiu de admisie / de intrare inlet-pipe connection (OM) tu de intrare / de admisie inlet pressure (hidr) presiunea static echivalent de intrare (a unei pompe), presiune la / de intrare inlet silencer amortizor de zgur la admisie inlet sliding plug sertar de admisie inlet stroke (termo) timp de admisie inlet table (met) transportor (cu role) de alimentare inlet temperature temperatur iniial / la intrare inlet valve (OM, termo) supap de admisie / de intrare / de aspiraie inlet velocity head (hidr, termo) presiune dinamic, la intrare in-line (autom, inf) fr ntrziere; fr stocare / memorie; (el) pe un singur rnd; unul dup altul; succesiv n linie; n rnd; pe aceeai ax; aliniat; (mas-un) coaxial, paralel; (nav) n linie; n aliniament; (n text) liniar in-line engine / motor (termo) motor cu cilindrii n linie / n serie in-line processing prelucrare aleatorie / fr sortare prealabil in-line setting (autom, mas-un) cutare (automat) a poziiei pieselor ce urmeaz a fi decupate dintr-o band astfel ca deeurile s fie reduse la minim inner interior; intern inner brake (OM) frn interioar inner circumference (OM) perimetru interior, circumferin interioar / la interior inner cone (termo) nucleu al flcrii; zon primar a flcrii inner dead centre (termo) punct mort interior / superior inner diameter (OM) diametru interior / al gurii inner friction (T, plast) frecare interioar / intern inner heat (termo) cldur acumulat (n interior) inner lining of a furnace (met) cptueal de uzur a cuptorului / ce se nlocuiete inner mixer malaxor capsulat inner point punct interior inner product produs scalar; produs interior; produs contractat a doi tensori inner race (OM) inel interior (la rulmeni) inner-toothed crown wheel (OM) coroan cu dantur interioar inner tube (auto) camer de aer; (TH) tub interior inoculant (met, plast) modificator inoculate a inocula; (met) a modifica

inoculated cast iron (met) font modificat inoculanting agent (met, plast) modificator inoculating crystal (met) cristal de amorsare a cristalizrii inoculation inoculare ; (met) modificare inodorous lipsit de miros in one part nedemontabil; dintr-o singur bucat in one piece (OM) monobloc; dintr-o bucat; cu o singur parte inoperating contact contact de repaus inoperative inoperant; (autom) insensibil; (mas-un) inactiv; (mec) stare de repaus inoperative pass (in rolling) (met) calibru gol / orb de laminare inoxidability neoxidabilitate, inoxidabilitate in phase sinfazic; n faz in-phase opposition n opoziie de faz / n antifaz in place (TH) pe loc; la locul de lucru; in situ (n locul n care s-a format) in-plant system sistem tip modul / ntr-o singur construcie (unitar) in-process aflat n pregtire / n prelucrare in-process material produs intermediar in proportion to n raport cu; proporional cu input (TH) mrime de intrare; intrare; introducere; alimentare; (el) putere absorbit; lamp de intrare; consum de putere; (mec) putere consumat, admisie, putere furnizat; (mas) putere absolut, energie necesar input output intrare ieire (referitor la putere, informaii, parametri, etc.) input-power energie absorbit; putere necesar; putere la intrare input-quantity mrime de intrare input shaft arbore primar al cutiei de viteze input signal (autom) semnal de intrare; (mas) mrime de reglaj / de reper input store bloc de intrare input terminal born de intrare input value valoare a mrimii de intrare input quadrature n cvadratur, defazat cu 90 grade inradius (mat) raz a cercului nscris in rapid traverse (mas-un) avans rapid / apropiere rapid spre piesa de prelucrat inquiry anchet; (c) tehnic de interogare a unui computer in rolling box pass (met) calibru de laminor nchis in rotation consecutiv; unul dup altul; prin rotaie inscattering mprtiere ctre interior inscribe (mat) a nscrie n cerc insensitive time (mas, mas-un, c) timp de inactivitate / mort insensitivity insensibilitate, inactivitate insert (hidr) pies de racord (la canalizare); (OM) inserie, buc, adaos; completare (a textului iniial); (TH) element de intercalaie; a introduce, a intercala; (cstr) a nzidi, a ncastra; (plast) a incorpora; a intercala; a introduce suplimente; a insera (i ntr-un text) insert die (met, plast) matri detaabil, pastil detaabil (la o matri) inserted inclus, inserat inserted blade (mas-un) cuit demontabil; lam demontabil / aplicat inserted blade face milling-cutter (mas-un) frez frontal cu dini aplicai; frez cilindro-frontal cu dini demontabili inserted chaser die (mas-un) cap de filetat cu piepteni amovibili inserted cover (OM) capac adncit / ngropat / incorporat inserted cutter tool (mas-un) portcuit cu cuit demontabil inserted joint (OM) mbinare fr manon

inserted key (OM) pan ngropat inserted nut (OM) piuli inserat / ce blocheaz urubul prin deformare plastic inserted tooth (mas-un) dinte demontabil / aplicat, cuit demontabil inserted tooth milling cutter (mas-un) frez cu dini demontabili, cap de frezat inserted tooth shell hole boring cutter (mas-un) zencuitor / burghiu / lrgitor demontabil cu dini aplicai inserted tooth tipped cutter (mas-un) frez cu dini demontabili cu tiuri cu plci din carburi metalice inserted (valve) seat (OM) scaun de supap inserat / aplicat insertion; inserting (TH) inserie; intercalare; incorporare; cptueal; garnitur; (cstr) element de intercalaie; (i ntr-un text) inserie, adaos, intercalare insertion attenuation atenuare de inserie insertion process regim tranzitoriu insertion point (c) punct de inserare (a unui caracter) insert of metal inserie metalic in service n funciune inside boring tool (mas-un) cuit de strunjit interior / de alezat inside calliper(s) (metr) compas de interior / pentru guri / de adncime inside chaser / chasing tool (mas-un) pieptene de filetat interior inside corner tool (mas-un) cuit ncovoiat pentru strunjirea fundului unei caviti inside corner weld sudare interioar de col inside diameter (metr, OM) calibru / diametru interior (al evii) inside die matri (de extrudare) interioar inside gauge (metr) calibru pentru msurtoare de interior, calibru tampon, pasimetru inside gearing (OM) angrenare / dantur interioar inside jaw chuck (mas-un) mandrin de prindere pe suprafaa interioar a piesei inside micrometer (metr) micrometru de interior insolubility (chim, met) insolubilitate insoluble (chim, met) insolubil insoluble phase (met) faz insolubil inspection (TH) inspectare, inspecie, examinare, cercetare, vizit; (ec) luare de mostre / de probe inspection chamber (met, ind chim) cmin de vizitare inspection cover (OM, hidr) capac al orificiului de vizitare, chepeng de vizitare inspection gauge calibru de control / de recepie inspection hole (auto) orificiu de vizitare / de control; (OM, met) gaur de vizor; gur de control inspection manhole (met) gur de acces pentru control, de vizitare inspection of parts verificare / control al pieselor inspection panel (OM) orificiul de control; vizor inspection pit (met) canal de revizie / de vizitare / de ntreinere inspection plate plac / capac demontabil() de examinare si control inspection record proces-verbal de verificare (a unei maini) inspection tools instrumente control inspection window / porthole (cf) orificiu de control; (OM) gur de control, vizor; (met) gur pentru vizor inspector recepioner, controlor, inspector, diriginte de antiere insphere sfer nscris (n geometrie) inspissate a se condensa; a se ngroa; a se concentra instability instabilitate, labilitate

instability of mix instabilitate a amestecului install a monta, a asambla, a instala installation instalaie, aparatur de instalare; montaj, asamblare; echipament installation drawing(s) (TH) desene de montaj installation work lucrri de montaj installed construit, montat, instalat installed capacity putere instalat installer reglor installing montaj, asamblare, instalare, care (se) instaleaz instantaneous instantaneu instantaneous energy valoarea momentan a energiei instantaneously operating cu funcionare imediat instantaneous output putere / productivitate instantanee instantaneous shutter obturator instantaneu instantaneous speed vitez instantanee instantaneous strength rezisten maxim instantaneous value valoare real / instantanee instantaneous / flash vaporisation evaporare brusc / instantanee / cu detent; vaporizare prin laminare instant of failure moment al avariei / al defectului instant-start circuit circuit de pornire direct in-steps (TH) n trepte, treptat instruction (c, inf) instruciune instruction booklet manual de instruciuni instruction by remote control tele-transmitere / transmitere la distan de instruciuni / de ordine instruction complement list de instruciuni instruction cycle (c, inf) ciclu al instruciunii, succesiune de operaii n executarea unei instruciuni-main; timp necesar executrii unei instruciuni - main instruction for hardening process (met) instruciune / fi tehnologic pentru / de clire instruction format (c, inf) model / form / dispunere a(l) unei instruciuni instructions (TH) instruciuni, prescripii instructions for operation and maintenance instruciuni de funcionare i ntreinere; carte tehnic (a unei maini, a unui utilaj, etc.) instructions for use instruciuni de exploatare / de utilizare instructions to operator instruciuni de funcionare / pentru operator instrument instrument; aparat, dispozitiv, mecanism instrument absolute (measurement) aparat de msurat (etalonabil) / msurare n uniti absolute instrumental dial cadran / disc / scar gradat(); (metr) (ac) indicator instrumental error eroare de instrument / a instrumentului de msurat instrumentation aparate de msur i de control; aparataj; aparatur; instrumentaie; dotare cu mijloace de msurat instrument carrier plate / panel tablou cu instrumente instrument case trus (pentru instrumente) instrument constant constant a aparatului de msurat instrument headed screw (OM) urub cu cap semi-necat instrument layout montaj al aparaturii instrument oil (T) ulei pentru mecanic fin i aparate (rezistent la oxidare i cu proprieti stabile n timp) instrument opening orificiu de msurat / pentru instrumente instrument panel (auto) tablou de aparate / de bord; (autom, metr) tablou / pupitru de comand; (mas-un) tablou de distribuie / cu aparataj i instrumente de msurat instrument range domeniu / gam de msurare instrument reading indicaie (la aparatul de msurat)

instrument specification(s) specificaii (de proiectare, utilizare, reglare) a unui aparat instrument table mas / pupitru cu aparate / de verificri instrument with locking device aparat cu dispozitiv de blocare insulance (el, termo) izolan, rezisten la izolaie insulant (material) izolant insulate a izola insulated izolat; izolant insulated clip (el) clem cu ureche izolat insulated runner mould matri cu canalul de injectare izolat insulated suspending tie-bar tirant / dispozitiv de legtur izolant; bar de suspensie izolant insulated wire (el) cablu izolat insulating izolare; izolant insulating base (el) plac / talp izolant; (mas) suport / soclu izolant insulating board (fibre / fibber) plac de fibr izolatoare insulating brick crmid izolatoare insulating compound (el) mas izolant; (plast) amestec izolant insulating concrete beton izolant insulating course strat izolator insulating fire brick crmid refractar izolatoare insulating glass (el, termo) sticl izolant insulating lacquer lac izolant insulating layer (cstr) strat izolator; (el) strat izolant insulating material material izolant; mas izolant insulating oil (el) ulei izolant, ulei de transformator insulating refractories refractare termoizolatoare insulating strength (el) rigiditate dielectric / a izolaiei insulating strip band izolant insulating varnish (auto) vopsea izolant; (el) lac izolant insulation izolaie, izolare insulation crimp (OM, el) izolator care prin strngere / presare este modelat / deformat insulation failure defect de izolaie; mbtrnire a izolaie insulation fault (el, met, termo) defect de izolaie insulation resistance izolan, rezisten de izolaie insulation rubber cauciuc pentru izolaie insulation / insulating tester / testing set (metr) aparat pentru msurarea rezistenei izolaiei, megohmetru, megger insulation voltage tensiune de ncercare a izolaiei insulator izolant, izolator (dispozitiv sau material) insulativity rezisten specific de izolare insulator izolator, izolant, dielectric insulator arc-over strpungere a unui izolator insulator bolt sprijin reglabil prin urub insulator bracket / pin / spindle (el) port-izolator; (mas) consol / suport de izolator insulator chain / string lan de izolatoare insulator clip clem / agraf de izolare insurance (ec) asigurare (la contracte) insure a asigura intake (TH, OM) admisie, intrare, introducere, acces; aspiraie, alimentare, culee; (hidr) gur / orificiu de admisie; priz (de ap); captare; (met) plnie de ncrcare / de arjare; (el) sub tencuial intake (for steam, water) intrare, priz (de abur, ap) intake line conduct de recepie; eav de aspiraie; niplu de refugiu intake manifold (auto) colector / eav / conduct de admisie; (hidr) eav de distribuie; colector de aspiraie / de admisie intake muffler / silencer amortizor de zgomot la admisie

intake port (OM, hidr, termo) orificiu de admisie / de aspiraie; gur de intrare intake pressure (termo, plast) presiune de injecie / de admisie intake sluice van de admisie intake stroke curs de admisie / de aspiraie (a pistonului) intake valve (OM, hidr) supap de aspiraie / de admisie, robinet / ventil de admisie in tandem consecutiv, succesiv; n cascad, n serie integer (met) (numr) ntreg, ntreg (tip de variabil) integrability (mat) integrabilitate; sumabilitate integrable differential equation (mat) ecuaie cu diferenial total exact integral integral; ntreg; integral integral absolute error (metr) eroare total absolut (a unui aparat) integral bearing (OM) lagr turnat n bloc cu corpul piesei integral-blower burner (termo) arztor cu ventilator / suflant incorporat() integral body and frame / integral chassis and body construction (auto) construcie combinat de ram i caroserie integral correction factor factor de corecie prin / la integrare integral counterweights (OM) contragreuti dintr-o bucat cu arborele cotit integral error method (metr) metoda abaterilor de reglare (pentru determinarea calitii reglrii) integral exhaust manifold colector de evacuare turnat dintr-o bucat cu cilindru integral fin (OM) nervur / aripioar forjat / laminat integral flange (OM) flan turnat / format odat cu corpul evii / recipientului, flan integrat integral key (OM) pan i arbore dintr-o bucat integral multiple multiplu ntreg integral part parte integrant, component integral ring domeniu de integritate integral tank rezervor structural / ai crui perei fac parte din structura construciei integral tooth milling cutter (mas-un) frez dintr-o bucat / integral integrant / integrating factor factor integrant; multiplicator integrate (mat) a integra; a rezolva o ecuaie diferenial integrated circuit circuit integrat integrated data processing prelucrare integrat / coordonat a datelor integrated iron and steel work (met) combinat metalurgic integrate drive traciune integral integrating integrant integrating action aciune integral / de integrare integrating constant constant de integrare integrator integrator, dispozitiv / schem / circuit de integrare integrity integritate; (inf) date nealterate / nemodificate integument coaj, scoar intelligence informaie, lmurire; inteligent intend a inteniona intended size dimensiune nominal intense puternic, intens, extrem intensifier multiplicator, intensificator, amplificator intensify a intensifica, a mri, a crete intensity (el) intensitate (a curentului, a cmpului); (el, fiz) densitate, trie (a radiaiei) intensity of bending stress mrime a tensiunii de ncovoiere intensity of compressive stress (mec) tensiune la flambaj intensity of current (el) intensitate a curentului electric

intensity of draught (met) intensitate a tirajului intensive heating (termo) nclzire rapid / intensiv intensiveness intensitate interact a interaciona interaction interaciune, aciune mutual, influen reciproc interaction range raz / domeniu de interaciune interactive interactiv interactive drawing (c, TH) trasare interactiv, reprezentare grafic a rezultatelor prelucrrii interactive graphics (c, TH) grafic interactiv, utilizare n timp real a unui sistem grafic interannealed wire (met) srm supus unei recoaceri intermediare interannealing (met) recoacere intermediar interbedded interstratificat; intercalat (la compozite, etc.) interbedding interstratificaie, interstratificare intercalation intercalaie intercept (mat) segment (tiat de o dreapt pe o ax de coordonate); (nav) interceptare; diferen de nlimi; a intercepta; a capta; a tia; a mrgini; a delimita intercepted water ap colectat intercept form of the equation of a straight line (mat) ecuaia dreptei prin tieturi / prin coordonatele la origine interception interceptare interception range (fiz, autom) plaj de sincronizare / de antrenare interceptor (hidr) separator, obturator hidraulic; care face o interceptare interchange comutare, schimb; a interschimba, a schimba, a nlocui; a alterna; a permuta interchangeability (TH) interschimbabilitate; (mat, fiz, TH) comutativitate interchangeable (item / piece /element) articol / pies / organ de main interschimbabil() interchangeable gears / wheels roi dinate amovibile interchanger (termo) schimbtor de cldur intercondenser condensator intermediar interconnecting piece pies de legtur / de racordare interconnection interconexiune; comunicaie interconnection patern schem de conexiuni intercoolant; intercooler (termo) refrigerent / rcitor intermediar, schimbtor de cldur pe traseul fluidului intercostal plate / stringer (nav) tabl intercostal; stingher intercostal intercourse raporturi, relaii intercerscence concrestere, ntreptrundere intercrystalline brittleness / friability (met) fragilitate intercristalin intercrystalline corrosion (met) coroziune intercristalin intercrystalline crack / fracture (met) fisur intercristalin intercrystalline embrittlement (met) fragilitate intercristalin intercrystalline segregation (met) segregaie intercristalin interdendritic (met) interdendritic interdendritic graphite (met) grafit interdendritic interdendritic segregation (met) segregaie interdendritic interdimers (plast) copolimeri interface (fiz) suprafa de separaie / de secionare / de rupere / limit; (inf) dispozitiv de interfa interface layer strat intermediar (la semiconductoare) interface position curb a conturului de contact interfacial angle (unghi) diedru interfere a interaciona, a interfera interference (fiz) interferen; (el) bruiaj; perturbare de la alt post; influen perturbatoare, amestec, deranjament interference effect aciune de interferen / interferenial

interference fit / tight (OM) ajustaj cu strngere / cu presare interference point nod de vibraii, punct de interferen; punct nodal interference-proof imun la perturbaii / la parazii interference seal (OM) etanare de completare a unui gol / ntre dou piese care au, iniial, joc interfere (with) a se amesteca, a interveni (n) interfering field cmp perturbator interferometry of length msurare interferometric a lungimii interfingering ntreptrundere interflow scurgere; a (se) scurge interfusion amestecare, amestec; topire, sudare intergrain intergranulare intergranular (met) intergranular, intercristalin intergranular beta (met) faz beta intergranular intergranular corrosion (met) coroziune intergranular / intercristalin intergranular fracture (met) fisur intergranular / intergranular intergrowth concretere; (chim) concretere (cristale); (met) cretere (a granulelor), ntreptrundere prin cretere (a grunilor) interior angle (mat) unghi interior; (mec) col interior interior strutting and bracing (OM) rigidizare interioar interlaboratory standard etalon de transfer / de comparaie interlace ntreesere, ncruciare, mpletire, amestecare; (TH) a amesteca, a (se) mpleti, a ntreese, a ncrucia; a intercala; (plast) a (se) reticula interlaced understructure ram de zbrele (la autovehicule) interlaid intercalat interlattice plane distance (fiz) distan ntre planele unei reele interlayer strat intermediar interleaf friction (OM, T) friciune / frecare ntre foi de arc / ntre straturi interleave (inf) distribuie intercalat; a intercala interlinked (el) interconectat; (mas-un) cuplat (prin articulaie), conjugat interlinking legtur (ntre sisteme), interconectare interlining spaiere (i ntre rnduri) interlock (inf) interblocare; (mas-un) dispozitiv de blocare / de sincronizare; (TH) a ncleta, a mbuca; a prinde; (el, c) a sincroniza; a se amesteca, a se uni; (auto, OM) a cupla, a ambreia; a ncleta; a uni prin strngere sau articulaie interlock circuit (el, autom) circuit de protecie / de blocare interlocking (TH) blocare, concretere; (auto) zvorre, (hidr) prindere / solidarizare reciproc (a elementelor de construcie) / (inf) sincronizat, integrat interlocking current curent de anclanare / de cuplare interlocking device dispozitiv de blocare; dispozitiv contracuplare concomi-tent a micrilor incompatibile interlocking levers (mas-un) prghii / manete cu blocare reciproc interlocking mill (mas-un) frez-disc reglabil pentru canelat interlocking side milling cutter (mas-un) frez disc combinat; ansamblu de freze disc interlock time timp de zvorre / de blocare intermediate intermediar; auxiliar; mediu intermediate aggregate pietri concasat; piatr spart intermediate annealing (met) recoacere intermediar intermediate compound compus intermediar intermediate / interstage cooler (alim, termo) recipient de rcire / rcitor intermediar

intermediate draft (met, plast) laminare intermediar intermediate frame (nav) coast intermediar / suplimentar; (el) repartitor intermediar intermediate frequency furnace (met) cuptor cu inducie de frecven mijlocie / medie intermediate gear plate / quadrant lir, inversor al sensului de rotaie intermediate level maintenance (= level 2 maintennace) (met, TH) mentenan de nivel mediu (calibrare, reparare, nlocuire de piese de schimb, asisten tehnic) intermediate materials produse intermediare intermediate member (of series) element medial / de mijloc (al unei serii) intermediate metal (met) metal / aliaj intermediar intermediate mill (met) laminor pentru profile mijlocii intermediate motion micare impus de un mecanism intermediar intermediate oxide (chim) oxid amfoter intermediate pass (met) pas / calibru / trecere intermediar() (la laminare) intermediate phase (met) faz intermediar intermediate piston (OM, hidr) piston al cilindrului de presiune medie intermediate-pressure turbine turbin de presiune medie intermediate product (met, alim, ind chim) produs intermediar intermediate resistance (alim, hidr) rezisten de trecere intermediate rolling mill / train (met) laminor degrosisor / pentru profile mijlocii intermediate roll(ing) stand (met) caj intermediar (de laminor) intermediate shaft (auto, OM) ax intermediar (la cutia de viteze), arbore de transmisie intermediar intermediate space (mat) spaiu intermediar; (TH) dimensiune interioar intermediate stress (mec) tensiune intermediar intermesh a se angrena; a se mbuca intermetallic compound (met) compus / combinaie intermetalic(), faz intermingle a (se) amesteca intermission pauz; ntrerupere intermit a se repeta periodic / cu intermitent; a se ntrerupe intermittency effect efect de intermiten intermittent blow-down (met, termo) insuflare / evacuare intermitent (de gaze, ap, etc.) intermittent ceramics kiln cuptor ceramic intermitent / periodic intermittent control reglare discontinu intermittent duty funcionare intermitent, operaie discontinu; regim intermitent; destinat pentru funcionare discontinu intermittent-duty rating randament n regim intermitent inttermitent firing aprindere / ardere intermitent / n ciclu intermittent grinding mcinare discontinu intermittent integration (mat) integrare cu intervale intermittent kiln (alim, ind chim, met) cuptor cu funcionare periodic intermittent line linie discontinu intermittent lubrication (T) ungere periodic / intermitent / discontinu (din proiectare) intermittent operation / running operaie discontinu, funcionare periodic intermittent shock load ncrcare cu ntreruperi, sarcin cu ocuri intermittent sprocket (OM) roat stelat pentru acionare intermitent intermittent-type grinder defibrator cu aciune periodic

intermittent weld custur discontinu / ntrerupt (la sudare) intermix a amesteca intermodal transport transport combinat (cu diverse mijloace succesive: camion, cale ferat, lepuri, nave, avion, etc.) intermolecular swelling (plast) umflare intermolecular internal interior; intern; intrinsec internal (block) brake (OM) frn cu saboi interiori, frn de expansiune internal calliper(s) (metr) calibru pentru guri / de interior internal cast mulaj intern internal chamfering tool (mas-un) cuit pentru teirea marginilor interioare (la prelucrarea pieselor la strung automat) internal chill (met) rcitor interior (la forme) internal circular planing (mas-un) rabotarea suprafeelor cilindrice concave / interioare internal-combustion engine motor cu ardere intern; motor cu benzin internal compensation compensare intern internal condensation (met) cementare; (term) carburare intern internal crack (met) fisur interioar / intern internal cylindrical gauge (mas-un) calibru tampon; (metr) calibru cilindric interior internal defect (met) defect interior / intern internal diameter (cstr) lumin; (mat, OM) diametru interior internal dovetail (OM) pies dintr-o mbinare n coad de rndunic internal energy energie interioar / intern internal fissure fisur interioar internal-flue boiler (termo) cazan ignitubular internal-flush (tool) joint (OM) mbinare cu muf din corp, racord special cu gaur larg internal force for interioar / intern internal friction (T) vscozitate; frecare intern internal furnace boiler (tremo) cazan cu focar interior internal gas counter contor de gaz internal gauge (metr) calibru de interior; calibru tampon internal gear (OM) roat dinat cu dantur interioar, angrenaj cu roat dinat la interior, transmisie (dinat) cu angrenare interioar internal gearing (OM) angrenare / dantur interioar internal grinding (mas-un) rectificare interioar internal hardening stress (met) tensiuni interne la clire / cauzate de clire / durificare internal heating (fiz, termo) nclzire intern; focar interior internal latent heat (fiz, termo) cldur latent de vaporizare internal leakage (hidr) scurgeri n interiorul unui dispozitiv / sistem hidraulic internally fired gas heated soldering iron ciocan de lipit combinat cu arztor / bec de gaze internal member (OM) pies interioar / cuprins internal member coupling dimension (OM) dimensiune cuprins internal milling cutter (mas-un) frez pentru prelucrat suprafee interioare internal mixer (alim, ind chim) malaxor nchis / capsulat / intern internal oxidation (chim, met) oxidare intramolecular (i prin difuzia oxigenului n interior) internal pressure presiune interioar / intern internal resistance (hidr) rezisten intern

internal shrinkage (met, plast) retasur / contracie interioar internal spur gear (OM) roat dinat cilindric cu dini drepi cu dantur interioar internal stress (mec) tensiune / efort remanent() internal-thread-measuring instrument (metr) aparat de msurat guri, micrometru de guri, verificator de alezaj internal treatment (hidr, termo) tratarea apei sau a altui fluid de lucru chiar n instalaia / sistemul n care lucreaz internal triggering autodeclanare internal welding sudare (la partea) interioar internal width deschidere interioar internal work (mas-un) prelucrarea suprafeelor interioare International System of Units Sistemul Internaional de Uniti (de msur) interpass annealing (met) recoacere intermediar ntre dou treceri / trageri interpass temperature (met) temperatura minim atins de metalul depus ntre dou treceri / depuneri succesive interplay interaciune interpolate a interpola; a conecta, a anclana interpolating polynomial (mat) polinom de interpolare interpolation interpolare interpose a intercala; a insera; a aeza (ntre) interposition intercalare; introducere; inserare interpolymerisation (chim) copolimerizare interpret a interpreta (i rezultate), a traduce, a explica interrelationship relaie; legtur interrupt ntrerupere; a ntrerupe interrupted intermitent, ntrerupt interrupted duty regim permanent n care se succed diferite operaii sau ntreruperi tehnologic necesare interrupted hardening (met) clire / durificare ntrerupt interrupted pour / cast(ing) (met) turnare intermitent / discontinu / ntrerupt interrupted quenching (met) clire ntrerupt interrupted screw (OM) urub cu filet discontinuu / cu tij cu caneluri longitudinale interrupter ntreruptor, manet de ntrerupere, ruptor interrupter blade (OM, el) lamel / contact lamelar de ntreruptor interrupter shaft (auto) arbore secundar din cutia de viteze; (mas-un, OM) arbore de comand / cu came interrupt handling funcionare / manipulare cu ntreruperi interrupting rating (capacity) (el) capacitate de ntrerupere, putere de rupere (a unui ntreruptor) interruption ntrerupere; separare interruption arc (el) arc de separare / de ntrerupere interruption cable (el) cablu de rezerv interruption key (TH, c) tast / cheie de ntrerupere / de separare interruption voltage (el) tensiune de stingere (a unei descrcri) interrupt key (inf, c) cheie de ntrerupere / de separare, caracter care anun terminarea introducerii datelor curente intersect a intersecta; a se ncrucia intersection (mat, inf) (funcia) intersecie; (TH) intersectare / la reele de cabluri / conducte) interspace interval, interstiiu, spaiu liber intersperse a stropi, a umezi, a umidifica; a presra interstage (autom) ntre dou etaje; ntre dou stri / etape interstage / intermediate cooler (alim, termo) recipient de rcire / rcitor intermediar interstage / intermediate pickling (met) decapare intermediar interstand (met) caj intermediar (la laminare)

interstice interstiiu, interval ngust interstitial solid solution (met) soluie solid interstiial / de ptrundere interstatified intercalat (ntre straturi cu caracteristici diferite) interterminal capacitance (el) capacitate ntre borne intertripping declanare interdependent intertwisted conductors / fibbers conductori rsucii ntre ei; fibre rsucite ntre ele (la compozite) interval (TH) interval; distan; segment; (fiz, mat) interval; (mas) repaus de funcionare; (el) interval de impulsuri interval counter contor cu surs intern, contor cu gaz interval of retardation (fiz, chim, TH) interval de ntrziere interval rule (fiz) regula intervalelor (n spectroscopie) interval timer; intervalometer (autom) ntreruptor de interval de timp; cronometru de interval / de pauz / a crui conectare poate fi programat n timp; (inf) contor de intervale, ceas de timp real intervalve coupling (hidr) dispozitiv de cuplare a tuburilor; (el, autom) circuit de cuplaj ntre etaje (i nedorit) intervene a interveni, a surveni, a se amesteca intervention intervenie, amestec interweave a ntreese, a (se) mpleti interworking interaciune, conlucrare in-the-loop (element) (element) component al unei bucle / sistem de control, fr de care funcionarea / controlul este ntrerupt() in three parts triplu, din trei pri intimate contact (mec, OM) contact bun / perfect / intim intimate mixture amestec intim intracrystalline / intragranular fracture (met) ruptur / fisur intracristalin / intragranular intramolecular chain (chim, plast) lan / caten intramolecular() intramolecular change (chim, plast) transformare intramolecular intramolecular rearrangement (chim, plast) transpoziie intramolecular, rearanjare a moleculei intraplant n interiorul unei ntreprinderi, de uz intern intraplant transportation transport / manipulare intern() / n interiorul unei ntreprinderi intrasystem n interiorul unui sistem intricate complicat (i ca form) intricate casting (met, plast) pies turnat cu configuraie complicat intricate cored casting (met) turnare n miezuri fasonate intricate mixture amestec complet intricate shape die (met, plast) matri compus / pentru form complicat intrisic(al) interior, intern, intrinsec; natural; propriu intrisic basicity bazicitate intern intrisic derivative (mat) derivat absolut intrisic permeability susceptibilitate electric / magnetic intrisic pressure presiune interioar / intern intrisic viscosity vscozitate intrinsec introduce (TH) a introduce; (mat) a nlocui; a introduce (o valoare) introducing box / socked manon / buc de intrare (n electrotehnic i telecomunicaii) intrusion intruziune intrusion of water intruziune / ptrundere a apei intuitional intuitiv inundate a inunda, a revrsa inundator inundator, dozator de ap invade a invada, a nvli invading fluid fluid de injecie invalidate a invalida; a infirma; a anula

invalidity nevalidare invar (met) invar, aliaj Fe + ~36%Ni invariability invariabilitate; continuitate; constant, durabilitate, permanent invariable invariabil, neschimbat; constant, permanent; continuu invariance invariant invar steel (met) oel invar inval strut piston piston (cu manta) cu fie invar invasion (mil) invazie, incursiune; viitur invent a inventa inventor inventator, autor al unei invenii inverse invers; contrar; reciproc; opus; inversare, element invers inverse chill (met) clire invers a fontei (albire) inverse cosecant (mat) arccosecant inverse cosine (mat) arccosinus inverse cotagent (mat) arccotangent inverse value valoare reciproc / invers inverse feedback contrareacie, reacie invers inverse function funcie / transformare invers / reciproc inverse logarithm (mat) antilogaritm, inversul unui logaritm inverse mapping (mat) funcie invers inverse response (metr, autom) rspuns inversat (parametrul de intrare are o anumit variaie / direcie, cel de ieire este inversat) inverse secant (mat) arcsecant inverse segregation (met) segregare invers inverse sine (mat) arcsinus inverse tangent (mat) arctangent inverse time-limit release declanator cu temporizare dependent inversion (inf) transformare invers; inversare; (el, c) inversiune inversion of sugar (alim) inversiune a zahrului inversion point (mat) punct de inversiune / de ntoarcere / inflexiune invert a inversa, a rsturna; (chim) a inverti; (mat) a schimba ordinea invert a motion a modifica sensul de micare inverted rsturnat, inversat inverted commas ghilimele inverted engine (termo) motor inversat / cu chiulasa n jos inverted image (c) imagine rsturnat inverted position poziie inversat / basculat inverted / invert sugar (alim) zahr invertit inverted taper spigot (OM) fus n form de con invers inverted tooth rocker joint chain (OM) lan Morse; lan cu articulaii de rulare / de rostogolire inverted-type carburettor (termo) carburator cu flux de aer inversat inverted valve (OM, hidr) supap cu ciuperc inversat / n jos, clapet invers inverted V form slide (OM, mas-un, metr) ghidaje prismatice / n V rsturnat inverted V guide prism de ghidare n V rsturnat / triunghiular inverted welding sudare peste cap / pe plafon inverter (el) invertor; ondulator; (inf) circuit de negaie / NU; inversor, schimbtor de semn invertible inversabil, reversibil invertible matrix (mat) matrice inversabil invest (ec) a investi investigation (TH) investigaie, anchet, studiu, cercetare, investigare investment (ec) investiie de capital

investment charge (ec) costuri / cheltuieli de investiie investment casting (met) turnare n modele fuzibile (i din mercur) investment moulding formare cu modele fuzibile investment pattern (met) model fuzibil inviscid fluid (fiz) fluid ideal / fr frecare invisible / intangible assets (ec) valori intangibile / imateriale (brevete, mrci de fabric, licene, drepturi de autor, clientel) invisible heat radiaii infraroii invisible spectrum (fiz) domeniu invizibil al spectrului

invoice (cf) foaie de expediie; (ec) factur

involute (mat) desfurtoare, evolvent involute gear (OM) roat dinat cu dini / cu profil n evolvent involute gear cutter (mas-un) frez-modul (pentru roat dinat cu dini cu profil n evolvent) involute spline(s) (OM, T) limit de uzur (admisibil / care nu afecteaz funcionarea) pentru grosimea dintelui involute-tooth gear / system (OM) dantur n evolvent involutory involutiv, de evoluie involve (mat) a ridica la putere; a implica, a antrena, a atrage; a include, a conine; (TH) a nfura, a ncolci, a nveli, a cuprinde; a produce inwall (cstr) perete interior; (met) zidrie de cptuire, perete interior (la cuptor) inwall batter of stack (of blast furnace) (met) pntece (de furnal) in want of repair care necesit reparaii inward cargo (ec) mrfuri de import inward directed force (mec) for centripet inward opening orificiu spre interior inward ship (nav) nav care face o cltorie de ntoarcere inweave a ntreese in welding layer strat de sudur n solzi in work n funciune iodate (chim) a iodura; iodat iodine (chim) iod (I) ion ion ion binding / bond (chim) legtur ionic / hetero-polar ion beam cutting tiere cu fascicul de ioni ion exchange (chim) schimb de ioni ion exchange adsorbtion (ind chim) adsorbie cu / pe rini schimbtoare de ioni ion exchange column (ind chim) coloan cu schimbtori de ioni ion exchanger (chim) schimbtor de ioni; (plast) rin schimbtoare de ioni ion exchange resin (chim, plast) rin schimbtoare de ioni ion-exchange softening (chim) dedurizare prin schimb de ioni ion gauge (metr) manometru cu ionizare ionic bath (chim) baie de electroliz ionic bond / link(age) (chim) legtur ionic ionic charge sarcin (ionic) ionic quantimeter (chim, metr) dozimetru de ioni / ionic ionisation ionizare ionisation heat (termo) cldur de disociere / de ionizare ionise a ioniza ionising ionizare ionogenic ionogen ion spectrometer (fiz) spectrometru ionic / masic iridesce a iriza iridium (chim) iridiu (Ir) iris (OM, metr) diafragm iris out a diafragma

iron (chim, met) fier (Fe), oel, font, material feros (n general); a clca, a netezi (esturi) iron and steel mills / plant / works (met) uzin metalurgic iron anode anod de fier iron ball (met) lup iron bar (met) bar de oel, oel n bare iron bear (met) urs (i de font) iron black sheet (met) tabl neagr iron block (met) bloc de oel; blum iron bloom (met) blum, lup de fier iron borings (met, mas-un) achii de fier / de material feros iron-boron (met) ferobor iron box manon / cutie de fier iron bronze (met) bronz cu fier iron carbide (met, chim) cementit; carbur de fier; fier cementat iron-carbon alloy (met) aliaj fier-carbon iron-carbon diagram (met) diagram fier-carbon iron-cased blindat (cu oel) iron casting (met) turnare a fontei, font turnat iron castings (met) piese din font turnat iron channel (met) profil U iron charge (met) parte metalic a ncrcturii iron chill (met) cochilie, pod de turnare iron chips achii de oel provenite de la strung iron circuit circuit magnetic iron clad (met) placat / blindat cu oel; (el) blindat iron cladding armtur, blindaj (i de oel), nveli feromagnetic iron clad plate (met) plac de blindaj iron-clad transformer (el) transformator ecranat / blindat iron cladding (met) blindare cu oel, armtur, blindaj, nveli metalic iron clad plate (met) plac de blindaj (de oel) iron coating acoperire cu fier iron-constantan couple (metr) termocuplu fier (oel)constantan iron construction construcie metalic iron cooper sulphide calcopirit iron core (el, met) armtur / miez metalic() / de fier iron core armature (el, met) armtur / indus din fier moale irondolomite ankerit iron drill sfredel / burghiu de mn iron dross (met) zgur ironer clctor, netezitor (de esturi) iron filament ballast rezisten de balast iron filings pilitur de fier iron founder (met) turntor (de font) iron foundry (met) turntorie de font iron frame schelet metalic iron glance hematit, luciu metalic iron group (chim, met) grup (de metale) a fierului iron hoop (met) fret, band de foi, band de oel iron hydroxide hidroxid de fier iron industry (met) siderurgie ironing ambutisare adnc; clcare / netezire (a textilelor) ironing fastnes rezisten la clcat iron hydroxid (met, chim) hidroxid de fier iron ingot (met) lingou de fier iron jacket (met) manta de fier iron-lead matte (met) mat de fier-plumb ironless (met, chim) fr / lipsit de fier iron loop (met) lup de fier iron losses (met) pierderi de fier (prin ardere); (fiz) pierderi prin cureni turbionari / prin histerezis iron making (met) elaborarea fontei iron mass miez de fier

iron mill (met) turntorie de font, uzin metalurgic iron mould (met) lingotier, cochilie, cochil iron notch (met) gur / orificiu de scurgere a zgurii iron of granular fracture (met) font cu granulaie mare / macrogranular iron ore (met) minereu de fier iron out a netezi iron oxide oxid feric iron pattern (met) model / ablon metalic iron pig (met) font brut / de (la) furnal, urs / bloc de font iron plate (met) plac metalic (din oel) iron plating (met) acoperire / placare cu oel / fier iron Portland cement (cstr) ciment Portland cu adaos de zgur iron-pot furnace (met) cuptor-creuzet pentru font iron powder pulbere de fier iron precipitation (met) precipitarea fierului iron protoxide oxid feros iron puddling (met) afinarea fontei iron pyrite pirit iron rail in (de cale ferat) iron refining (met) afinare a fontei iron reinforcement adaos interior / cptueal / armtur de oel iron rolling mill (met) laminor de tabl (de oel) iron runner (met) jgheab de turnare / de evacuare a fontei iron rust (met, chim) rugin de fier; oxid de fier iron salts sruri de fier iron saturated (met) saturat n fier iron scale (met) under, arsur, scorie de fier iron scrap (met) fier vechi, deeuri de metal feros iron sesquioxide (met, chim) oxid feric iron sesquisulphide (met, chim) sulfur feric iron sheathed blindat / armat cu fier sau cu oel iron-shield instrument (metr) aparat / instrument cu ecran / blindaj feromagnetic iron shot (met)alice de oel (pentru curarea pieselor turnate) iron silicide (met, chim) siliciur de fier iron slab (met) bram, sleb iron-slag (met) zgur de font / de furnal / de fier / cu mult fier iron sleeper (cf, met) travers metalic iron stain (met) pat de rugin / de fier iron-stone (met) minereu de fier; siderit; sideroz iron sulphate (chim, met) sulfat de fier iron-tapping hole (met) gur de evacuare a fontei la furnal) iron tie (cstr) ancor iron turnings (mas-un) achii de oel (provenite de la strunjire) iron tyre bandaj metalic (din oel) iron ware feronerie, articole de fierrie iron waste (met) pierdere de fier (i prin ardere) iron wire srm de oel ironwood lemn de esen tare iron worker metalurgist, siderurgist iron works uzin metalurgic / siderurgic irradiance iradian, iluminare, putere pe unitatea de arie irradiate a iradia, a expune irradiation iradiere; expunere irrational (number) (mat) numr iraional irreducible, irreductible (mat) ireductibil; care nu mai poate fi descompus, indecompozabil irreducible polynomial (mat) polinom ireductibil irrefutable incontestabil, de necontestat irregular dezordonat, incidental, neregulat, defect

irregular bedding depunere / stratificare dezordonat / neregulat / neuniform irregular cut (mas-un) prelucrare a unei suprafee cu profil complicat irregular distribution (Th) distribuie neregulat irregular flow (hidr) curgere neregulat / neuniform irregular fracture ruptur / crptur neregulat irregularity neregularitate; neuniformitate; funcionare neregulat / dereglat (a cilindrilor unui motor); (T) asperitate, rugozitate irregularity accelerated motion (mec) micare neuniform accelerat irregular motion (mec) micare variat / neuniform irregular outline profil complicat / neregulat irresoluble insolubil, nerezolvabil irreversibility (TH) ireversibilitate irreversible ireversibil; nereversibil; (OM) cu autofrnare (filet) irreversible element element unidirecional irreversible gear (OM) transmisie ireversibil / cu un singur sens de micare irreversible steering (auto) direcie autoblocant / ireversibil irrevocable letter of credit (ec) acreditiv irevocabil, scrisoare de credit ce nu poate fi contramandat / anulat fr acordul beneficiarului irrigate a iriga, a umezi, a drena, a uda irrigation irigare, irigaie, umezire, a udare irritability excitabilitate, sensibilitate, iritabilitate irritate a irita irritating gas gaz iritant irrotational flow (fiz) curgere irotaional irsing deposit depunere irizat I-section (cstr, met) profil cu seciune (n form de) I isentrope linie de echipresiune isentropic flow (fiz, hidr) curgere adiabatic isentropic factor / exponent (termo, fiz) raport ntre cldura specific la presiune constant i cea la volum constant isinglass ihtiocol; clei de pete isobar(ic) izobar / izobar, izobaric isochore / isochoric izocor, curb de volum constant isochromatic light lumin izocromatic / de aceeai culoare isochronous izocron, sincron isochronous governer (el) dispozitiv de meninere a turaiei constante indiferent de sarcin isoclinal izoclin(al) (cu aceeai nclinare) (despre cute i falii) isogonal cu unghiuri egale, izogon isolate a izola, a separa; a deconecta isolated izolat isolated singularity (mat) punct singular / izolat isolated slag inclusions (met) incluziuni izolate de zgur (i la sudur) isolated spacer (auto) garnitur izolant plasat ntre carburator i blocul motor isolating switch separator, ntreruptor isolation (el) izolare; material izolant; deconectare, ntrerupere; degajare; (TH) izolaie isolator (el, termo) ntreruptor-separator; izolator isolator handle prghie a separatorului isomer izomer isomerisation (plast) izomerizare isomeriser instalaie de izomerizare isomorph(ous) izomorf isopiestic izopiezometric, izobaric isopren rubber (plast) cauciuc izoprenic

isosceles crank mechanism patrulater articulat cu laturi egale isostructural izomorf, izostructural isotherm linie de egal temperatur, izoterm isothermal izoterm isothermal annealing (met) recoacere izoterm isothermal change proces izoterm isothermal process transformare izoterm, proces izoterm isothermal transformation (met) transformare izoterm isotime curve curb de intervale de timp egale isotope (chim) izotop isotropic izotrop isovolumic process proces izocor issue rezultat; concluzie; controvers; (ec) emisiune de aciuni; ediie (a unei cri, ziar, etc.), apariie, publicaie; a rezulta, a proveni, a emite; a publica, a edita issue from a se scurge, a porni din / de la I-strut (met) bar laminat cu seciune n I item (TH) articol, pies, element, produs, material, subansamblu, modul, accesoriu item counter contor de operaii item levels nivele de complexitate (pies, subansamblu, ansamblu, unitate, subsistem, sistem) iterate a itera, a repeta, a reitera iteration iteraie, iterare, repetare iteration loop (inf, c) bucl de ciclare / de iterare / de repetare iteration statement (inf) instruciune de ciclare / de iterare iterative iterativ, repetabil iterative method (mat, inf) metod iterativ iterative propagation constant (inf, mat) constant iterativ de propagare ivory filde izett steel (met) oel cu 0,05%Al (rezistent la mbtrnire) Izod impact duritate dup Izod Izod impact machine berbec / pendul Izod Izod test ncercare / prob de duritate dup Izod

J
jab lovitur, oc jack (cstr) capr, prghie, suport; (el) fi (de conectare), contrafi, buc; (OM) cric, vinci, troliu manual; (masun) a degroa jackass (nav) dop de nar jack bar (auto) bar a cricului jack barrel / bushing buc a jacului (a fiei) jackbit (mas-un) floare / ti / vrf a(l) burghiului jackbit insert ti, muchie tietoare jack body / support / socket corp al jacului jack disk (OM) disc cu clichet jacket (OM, mas) cma, manta, nveli, nvelitoare, teac, clopot, perete dublu, armtur; (met) blindaj; (termo) izolaie; (el, termo, met) a acoperi, a izola, a mbrca, a nveli jacket-cooling (termo) rcire prin manta, refrigerare cu perei dubli; (met) rcire cu cma de ap (la cuptoare) jacketed cptuit, blindat, echipat cu cma / cu manta jacketed cold room camer frigorific cu perei dubli, prin care circul aer rece jacketed crystallizer cristalizator cu manta cu ap

jacketed cylinder cilindru cu manta de rcire (la autovehicule) jacketed dryer cilindru usctor cu manta jacketed hot air press (mas-un, plast) pres de vulcanizare cu manta cu aer cald jacketed wall perete dublu cu circulaie de fluid jacket-heating (termo) nclzire prin manta jacketing mbrcminte, cptueal, blindaj (din diverse materiale) jacket stave (OM) doag / inel de manta jacket water cooling rcire cu cma de ap staionar / fr circulaie jack hammer ciocan / perforator pneumatic jacking ridicare cu cric(uri) jack-in-place a monta cu ajutorul cricurilor jack key switch (OM) clichet, (el) jac jack-knife cuit de buzunar, briceag jack latch (OM) zvor / clichet cu arc jack lift (mas-un) crucior cu dispozitiv de ridicat jack nut (OM) contrapiuli jack-screw / winch (OM) cric / vinci cu urub; ansamblu urub-piuli, ataat conectorilor jackshaft (OM) arbore intermediar (i la planetar sau diferenial) jack spring (OM) arc cu clichet, (el) arc / resort al jacului jack up a ridica cu cric / cu vinci / cu troliu jack wheel (OM) pinion de diferenial jag col, vrf ascuit, dinte de ferstru, bre, sprtur, cresttur; (el) oscilaie n form de dini de ferstru; a tia n zigzag jagged crestat, dinat jagging board mas de concentrare pentru noroi rezidual la minereuri jam (alim) dulcea, gem; (auto) ncurctur de circulaie; (T) gripare, nepenire, blocare; (TH) a (se) bloca, a prinde, a strivi, a ndesa; (OM) a fixa prin pene, a apsa, a presa, a comprima; (el) legtur la borne jamb (met) deformare; proptea, suport jamming (OM, T) gripare, nepenire; fixare (i la borne electrice) jamming roller (OM) rol de blocare jam nut (OM) contrapiuli jam plate (mas-un) plac de filetat, filier simpl japanning a lcui, a acoperi cu lac fin jar (TH) recipient, vas, oal, can; msur pentru volum (= 4,54 l); vibraie neplcut, cnit; (el) butelie de Leyda, vas de acumulator; (mec) oc, vibraie, trepidaie, scuturare, a vibra puternic, a scutura jargon zirconiu jar ram a vibra jar ramming scuturare, vibrare, vibraie jar-ramming machine (met) main de format prin vibrare / scuturare n turntorie jar-ramming turn-over / roll-over (plate) machine (met) main de format prin vibrare / scuturare cu plac rabatabil n turntorie jar-ram moulding machine (mas) main vibratoare, vibrator; (met) main de format prin vibrare / prin scuturare jarring vibrare, scuturare, vibraie, trepidaie jarring blow lovitur brusc, oc prin lovire jarring moulding machine vibrator; (met) main de format prin vibrare / prin scuturare jarring plate / table mas vibratoare / oscilant jars dispozitiv cu cdere liber (i foarfec) jar-squeeze machine (met) main de format prin scuturare i presare

jaw (OM) falc, ghear, pan, cam, bra de clete / de foarfece, (mas-un) dispozitiv de strngere jaw brake frn de saboi jaw breaker concasor cu flci jaw clutch / coupling (OM, auto) ambreiaj / cuplaj cu gheare jaw crusher concasor / main de sfrmat, cu flci jaw crushing sfrmare / concasare grosier / primar jaw mandrel dorn cu flci longitudinale jaw plate falc a concasorului jaw press pres cu flci jaw-shaped (OM) n form de ghear, cu ghear jaw speeder screw driver urubelni cu coarb jaw vice (mas-un) menghin jell gel jellification (alim) gelificare, gelatinizare jelly (alim) jeleu, peltea, piftie, gelatin jellylike gelatinos jemmy peraclu, bar mic Jena glass sticl de Jena / termorezistent jenny macara mobil, troliu mic si mobil jerk (auto, mas) zdruncintur, sritur, lovitur, izbitur; (mec) oc, smucitur; a smuci, a porni din loc brusc, a urni jerking ocuri, smucituri, lovituri rapide repetate, vibraii jerking motion (mas, mas-un) micare intermitent (i nedorit) jerky sacadat, cu impulsuri jerky drawing (met) tragere / trefilare cu trepidaii jerry building (cstr) cldire ubred / din material prost jerry-can bidon / canistr jet (auto) jiclor; (autom) jet, raz; (hidr) jet de fluid, jgheab, canal; (OM) ajutaj, alezaj, orificiu al ajutajului, canal de rotor la turbine; (termo) duz / ajutaj pentru arztor; (TH) a pulveriza jet apparatus ejector jet blower sufltor cu jet (i de abur) jet bore ajutaj de pulverizator jet carburettor (auto) carburator cu jiclor jet chamber camer de pulverizare jet condensation condensare prin injecie jet condenser condensator termic prin injecie, condensator de amestec jet conveyer ncrctor prin aruncare jet cooling (termo) rcire / refrigerare prin jet (de aer rece) jet deflector deflector de jet / de fascicul jet engine motor cu reacie, reactor jet engine steel (met) oel pentru motoare cu reacie jet exhaust efuzor jet freezing congelare (rapid) prin jet de aer jet gas scrubber scruber cu jet jet injection injectare cu jet jet injector injector cu jet jet mill moar cu jet jet mixer amestector cu jet jet motion micare n jet jet moulding extrudare jet needle (auto) gur a jiclorului, jiclor; (OM) duz jet nozzle (auto) ajutaj al jiclorului, jiclor; (OM) duz jet piercing strpungere prin jet de ap sub presiune jet pipe ajutaj de reacie jet-pipe regulator regulator hidraulic, cu tub oscilant jet propeller (nav) elice cu ajutaj jet propulsion propulsie cu jet (i de aer) jet propulsion engine motor cu reacie jet propulsion fuel combustibil pentru motoare cu reacie jet pump pomp cu jet, ejector

jet radiator (termo) rcitor cu ajutaj / prin destindere / cu detent jet reaction (mec) for de respingere / de recul jetty for fuel-oil bunkering (nav) dan de alimentare cu combustibil lichid jet-type gun perforator cu jet jewel piatr preioas jewelled bearing montare de pietre preioase ca lagre, lagr din pietre preioase jewellery alloy (met) aliaj pentru bijuterii jews harp cheie de ancor jib (cstr, mec) bra (i de macara) jiffy tools set de scule cu destinaie special jig (mas) capr de montaj; (mas-un) dispozitiv de strngere / de prindere / de fixare, dispozitiv de ghidare pentru gurire; (metr) calibru, ablon; (nav) palanc de manevr (de mic putere); (TH) gabarit, ablon, matri jig borer / boring machine (mas-un) main de gurit n coordonate, main de gurit i alezat jig bushing buc de ghidare jig down a fixa, a strnge jig drill (mas-un) main / dispozitiv de gurit de precizie jigger sit oscilant; (TH) vibrator, sit, ciur jigging oscilant, oscilatoriu jigging point punct de referin (i la prelucrare prin achiere) jig(ging) screen sit oscilant jiggle pin (hidr) supap n form de cui jig grinding machine (mas-un) main de rectificat n coordonate jig lathe (mas-un) strung de copiat jig plate (mas-un) dispozitiv de ghidare la gurit, cu plac jig saw (mas-un) ferstru mecanic pentru metale cu micare alternativ jig vice (mas-un) menghin de main, dispozitiv de ghidare (folosit i pentru fixarea pe masa mainii-unelte) jig welding sudare pe contur jig work / working (mas-un) prelucrare cu folosirea dispozitivelor de ghidare jimmy (met) sprturi, deeuri; (TH) rang jitter (autom) instabilitate de scurt durat, variaie rapid a caracteristicilor unui semnal jitter-free operation funcionare precis / stabil / fr vibraii job (TH) lucru, munc (i n acord), ocupaie, operaie, funcie, activitate; (inf) lucrare, nlnuire a execuiei mai multor programe; (ec) loc de munc, serviciu, slujb, post; (mas-un) pies de prelucrat, operaie de prelucrat job analysis analiza muncii jobbing (ec) lucru n acord, lucru ocazional, munc mrunt, comer cu aciuni, joc la burs, specul jobbing casting (met) pies brut-turnat jobbing foundry (met) turntorie pentru piese brute, livrabile jobbing mill (met) laminor pentru profile uoare / comerciale jobbing plant / shop atelier de reparaii (i nespecializat) jobbing plate rolling-mill (met) laminor pentru tabl comercial / de grosime mijlocie jobbings (met) piese turnate, gata de livrare (n stare brut) jobbing sheet (met) tabl (de grosime) mijlocie jobbing sheet rolling mill (met) laminor pentru tabl (de grosime) mijlocie job breakdown analiz / defalcare a componentelor unei activiti

job characteristic / grading / factor particularitate a unei activiti (calificare, condiii fizice i intelectuale necesare, rspundere, condiii de munc) job family grup de activiti analoage, familie / grup de lucrri / de operaii job flow control urmrire a unitilor de lucru n curs de funcionare job line (ec) solduri, marf de ocazie jo-block (metr) cal plan-paralel job management organizare a antierului (i de construcii) job-mix formula formul de fabricaie job order number numr de comand a unui lot de marf job private lucru n acord job rates norme de producie job run executare a unei lucrri job site antier (de construcii) job specification specificare / precizare a sarcinilor, caiet de sarcini job step etap de lucru job stream flux / fiier de lucrri job work (TH) reparaie, lucru n acord jockey dispozitiv de cuplare, ambreiaj jockey pulley / roller / wheel (OM) roat de ntindere pentru transmisii cu curele, rol ntinztor jog (TH) zguduitur, zdruncintur, obstacol, piedic; (fiz) discontinuitate, salt; (mas-un) avans normal; (mat) cot de curb, curbur; (mec) oc; a mpinge jogged line linie discontinu jogging comand prin impulsuri, acionare prin taste jogging control reglare progresiv / prin impulsuri joggie (TH) ncheietur, mbuctur; (OM) cep (de mbinare), prag, umr, a mbina prin pene, a flui, a vibra joggle (OM) degajare sau cavitate complementar piesei cu care vine n contact, etanare prin injectare joggled-built beam grind cu pene joggled lap joint (OM) mbinare prin suprapunere joggle joint (OM) mbinare cu canal i pan (i la flane) joggling machine / press (met) main / pres de bordurat join (TH) combinaie, reuniune, asociere, a mbina, a asambla, a atrna, a aga, a anexa, a uni, a se altura; (el) a lega; (mat) a reuni, a (se) ntlni, a intersecta; (mec) a cupla join by casting (met) a mbina prin turnare joined (TH) mbinat, legat, asamblat joinery tmplrie joining mbinare; (el) legare, conectare; (mas) acuplare; (TH) racordare, nndire joining frame cadru de legtur joining methods metode convergente / de legare / de racordare / de asamblare (mai rar) joining piece (OM) pies de legtur joining tenon cep de mbinare joining traverse travers de legtur joining with expansion joint / piece / device mbinare cu rost / cu pies / cu dispozitiv de dilatare joining with smooth joint mbinare cu rost neted joint (TH) conexiune, jonciune, racord, nod, punct de lipire / nodal, ansamblu, ncheietur, legtur, mbinare, mbucare; (auto) garnitur de etanare); (mec, cstr) nod de ferm, articulaie, rost; (OM), articulaie, rost, balama, asamblare, fal, racord, articulaie, sudur, custur de sudur, asamblare sudat; (el) loc de legare a cablurilor, a lega, a cupla; (ind chim) umplutur; (met) custur (de sudur); a mbina, a asambla, a etana, a rostui joint action aciune concomitent / de formare a unei legturi (mecanice) joint board fund basculant (pentru golire)

joint bolt (OM) bol de articulaie joint-box cutie de jonciune, manon de cablu joint-box compound mas (compozit) de umplere / de etanare joint distribution distribuie cu mai multe variabile jointed articulat, legat, unit jointed cross-shaft axle (auto, OM) osie oscilant jointer (OM) pies metalic de nchis rosturi joint estate bunuri deinute n comun joint face / surface (TH) suprafa de mbinare / de separare, suprafa a rostului joint file pil lat cu feele laterale rotunjite, pil cu vrf drept i cu dinare numai pe feele laterale rotunjite joint fitting centrare a mbinrii / a rostului joint gap (OM) rost / distan ntre marginile / piesele de sudat joint geometry (OM) geometria / forma rostului (la sudur) joint grease (T) unsoare consistent pentru etanare joint hinge (OM) mbinare articulat, articulaie, balama jointing (TH) mbinare, nndire, rostuire, operaia de executare a rosturilor; (OM) (garnitur de) etanare jointing filler chit de etanare jointing plane suprafa / plan de mbinare / de asamblare jointing sleeve (OM) clem tubular de legtur, manon jointless fr rosturi, fr custur joint lever prghie cotit joint line linie de mbinare / de separare joint line of a mould (met) linie de separare a formei (la turnare) joint liner garnitur, presgarnitur de mbinare jointly n comun, n cooperare joint nut (OM, met) piuli de cuplare joint of the bed rost de rezemare joint of piston ring fant de segment (la motoare de autovehicule) joint of rupture rost de rupere joint of a truss (mec) nod de ferm / de grind cu zbrele joint owner (ec) coproprietar joint packing (OM) garnitur de etanare joint piece (OM) pies de legtur joint pin (OM) urub oscilant, bol de articulaie; (mas-un) prezon de strngere (la asamblare) joint pusher dorn mic joint ring garnitur inelar, inel de etanare joint rubber (plast, OM) cauciuc pentru garnituri joint sealing nchidere / strngere a rosturilor joint sealing compound mas (i compozit) pentru etanarea rosturilor joint surface suprafa de separare / de mbinare joint up a conecta, a anclana joint use utilizare conjugat / n comun joist grind transversal, bar, travers metalic (i din profile) joist rolling mill (met) laminor pentru profile grele joist shears (met) foarfece pentru laminate profilate jolly balance (metr) balan pentru determinarea greutii specifice jolt (auto) lovitur, scuturtur, smucitur, izbitur; (mec) oc; (TH) jgheab vibrator, vibrare, a scutura, a vibra jolter / jolting moulding machine vibrator; (met) main de format prin scuturare jolting scuturare, vibrare; scuturtor jolting knock-out grid (met) grtar vibrant de dezbatere / de scuturare jolt moulding machine (met) main de format prin scuturare / prin vibrare jolt / jolting table mas vibratoare oscilant

jolting vibratory squeeze moulding machine vibrator; (met) main de format prin scuturare jolt rammer mai compactor jolt ramming ndesare prin scuturare / prin vibrare jolt ramming (moulding) machine vibrator; (met) main de format prin scuturare jolt roll-over moulding machine (met) main de format prin scuturare cu mas rabatabil jolt squeezer moulding machine (met) main de format prin scuturare i presare Jominy test test Jominy journal (autom) ghear de comand; (OM) pivot, fus, cep, gt, ax scurt journal bearing (OM) lagr de alunecare, lagr de reazem / de susinere / de osie, cuzinet journal-box guide (auto, OM) furc de osie journal milling machine (mas-un) main de frezat fusuri journal neck (OM) fus, cep, capt / guler de arbore / de fus journal of an axle (OM) pivot journal pin (OM) fus, pivot journal pressure presiune aplicat pe fus (nu se specific tipul: maxim sau medie) journal turning machine (mas-un) strung pentru prelucrat arbori cotii journey work lucru cu ziua joystick (inf) dispozitiv pentru specificarea coordonatelor unui punct; (TH) prghie / mner, man de comand joystick selector switch (el, mec) comutator selector cu prghie judder trepidaie judge a aprecia, a evalua, a judeca, a considera, a presupune judge by its flavour (alim) a degusta judgement delay ntrziere n gndire / n luarea unei decizii juice (alim) suc, zeam juice centrifuge (alim) centrifug pentru zeam juice cooker (alim) fierbtor de zeam / de suc juice delimiting (alim) decalcifiere a zemurilor juice diffusion (alim) difuzie / difuzare a zemii juice filtration (alim) filtrare a zemii juice pump (alim) pomp pentru zeam jump salt, discontinuitate, a sri peste; a tasa, a ndesa; a suda cap-la-cap jump attenuation atenuare a saltului jump control (autom) comand pas cu pas / prin salturi, (hidr) control sau msurare a saltului hidraulic jump discontinuity (mat) punct de discontinuitate cu salt finit / de prima spe jumper care sare, legtur / fir temporar() jumper bar rang, drug jumpering legare, interconectare, racordare, jonciune jumper tube conduct de legtur pentru devierea (temporar) unui fluid jump function funcie de salt / treapt jumping refulare, compresiune jumping of the brushes salt al periilor (la maini electrice) jumping out sritur (i un rnd la text) jumping-up refulare, ngroare jumping up test ncercare la turtire (prin forjare) jump instruction / order (inf) instruciune de salt jump-off salt din jump-off line linie de pornire jump of spark formare a scnteii jump of temperature salt de temperatur jump out ieire / salt din cadru (i la calculatoare) jump over a scnteia jump-over spark descrcare superficial / de suprafa

jump relations (inf) relaii de salt la ecuaii cu derivate pariale jump roughing rolling mill (met) laminor duo fr echilibrarea cilindrilor superiori jump saw (mas-un) ferstru mecanic pentru metale cu micare de translaie alternativ jump seat strapontin jump spark scnteie disrumptiv jump test test / ncercare de refulare / la compresiune jump weld (OM, met) sudur n T, sudur de col jump welding (OM, met) sudare n T, sudare n col jump wire connection punte de lipituri jumpy market (ec) pia instabil junction ncruciare (i la ci ferate), (ec) asociaie, (el) jonciune; (met) lipitur; (TH) racordare, mbinare, legtur junction box (el) cutie de racord / de branament / de derivaie / de jonciune, colector, doz de derivaie junction curve curb de racordare (i la ci ferate) junction line (metr) linie de delimitare; (TH) conduct de legtur junction plate (OM) eclis (i la sudur) junction point punct nodal / de legtur, nod juncture (OM) ncheietur, custur sudat, sudur, mbinare juniper oil ulei de ienupr junk (met) metal vechi, fier vechi, deeuri, (nav) parm uzat; (alim) carne uscat, pastram junk ring (OM) inel de etanare junk scrap (met) fier vechi, deeuri (metalice) jury pump pomp auxiliar jury strut pies de sprijin, suport (pentru piese nalte) just gap distan / interstiiu de aer justification mplinire, limitare a nlimii, justificare justify a justifica, a ndrepti jut ieind, ieitur, convexitate, proeminen; a iei n afar, a fi proeminent jute iut jute bag sac de iut jute canvas pnz tare, de iut jute fibre fibr de iut jut out (cstr) a depi n consol jutty (nav) debarcader, dig; a iei, a proiecta n afar juxtapose a juxtapune, a altura juxtaposition juxtapunere, alturare

K
Kaldo-process (met) procedeu Kaldo (la oelrii) kalium (chim) potasiu (K) kaolin caolin kaolin sand nisip argilos / caolinos kaplan turbine (mas) turbin elicoidal/ Kaplan kappa curve curb x4 + x2y2 = a2y2 karat carat k(athod) catod kedge (nav) a se trage pe ancor keel (hidr) caren; (nav) chil keel block (met) lingou keel corridor (cstr) coridor circular keel line (nav) linia chilei(desen) keelson (nav) carling

keen tios, ascuit; (mas-un) a ascui keen edge margine ascuit / vie keenness (mas-un) grad de ascuire, finee, ascui keep hran; ntreinere; a pstra, a ine, a deine; a reine; a ntreine (o micare); a susine; a poseda; a administra; a respecta; a apra; a ascunde; a rmne; a (se) menine; (OM) capacul corpului de lagr; a pstra; a menine keeper gardian, custode; (OM) contrapiuli, pies de reinere; (el) armtura unui magnet keeping grij, protecie; ntreinere, pstrare, conservare, meninere; conformitate keep in stock a stoca, a pstra n stoc keep pin (OM) plint keep the course (nav) a ine ruta keep to program(me) /schedule a se respecta programul kefir (alim) chefir keg butoia (de lemn); (nav) butoi sub 10 galoane kelly (OM) tij de antrenare kelp (nav) iarb de mare kelsen (nav) carling Kelvin degree (fiz) grad Kelvin (K) Kelvin double balance / bridge (el, metr) punte dubl Kelvin / Thompson Kelvin effect (el) efect Kelvin / pelicular kelvinometer (el) calorimetru Kelvin kemidol (chim) oxid de calciu kempy (despre fibre) lung, boas, groas kenching (nav, alim) srarea petelui kennedy key (OM) dou pene nclinate, dreptunghiulare, pene tangeniale kentledge (nav) balast din font kentledge goods (nav) marf grea, cu rol de lest keps (OM) clichet de siguran, opritor kerb (drum) bordur kerb plate (OM) plac de ghidaj kerbstone (auto) piatr de bordur kerf (mas-un) tietur, fant; (met) profil, seciune kernel (fiz) nucleu, smbure; (alim) smbure, miez, bob de cereale; (met) miez (rar) kettle ibric, vas de fiert ap, depresiune; (mas-un) cazan de nclzire; (termo) cazan, boiler, autoclav kettle casing (termo) mantaua cazanului kettle of the compass cutia busolei kenel (nav) bra de ancor, tachet mare kenel head (nav) bab de lemn, n cruce key (el) conector, comutator, buton; (OM) pan (de fixare), cheie, cui de siguran, zvor, plint, clap de presiune; clap; (met) crmid-pan (c) cheie, tast; (TH), clete mecanic / a asambla cu pene key adress (c) adres-cheie key assembly (OM) asamblare cu pan key bed (auto, OM) suport / lca de pan, locul penei key board (c) claviatur, tastatur, panou cu fie, tablou de comand keyboard unit (c) tastatur key bolt (OM) urub cu cap prismatic / n form de pan, urub de fundaie key button (TH) buton (de comand); manipulator, clap key driver (OM) extractor de pene keyed (c) manipulat keyed bush (OM) buc fixat cu pan key file (mas-un) pil lat (prismatic) key groove (OM) canal de pan key hole (OM) canal pentru pan, canelur (golul canelurii) keyhole saw ferstru coad de oarece / de traforaj (pentru lemn) key on a conecta

keying (OM) asamblare cu pene, calare, (piese) care se asambleaz cu pene keying device (c) claviatur, taste de comand keying-on (OM) fixare / asamblare cu pan key instruction (inf) instruciune cheie key joint (OM) asamblare cu pan key lever (OM) prghia unei clape key making attachement (mas-un) dispozitiv pentru rabotarea penelor key on (OM) a cala, a fixa cu pan, a monta cu pan keys (c, TH) claviatur, tastatur key seat (OM) canal de pan, ajustaj blocat key-seat cutter (mas-un) frez pentru canal de pan key-seater (mas-un) dispozitiv de broat canale de pan key-seating machine (mas-un) main de prelucrat canale de pan (prin mortezare, frezare sau broare) key set (c) claviatur, tastatur key shaft (OM) arbore canelat key socket (el) comutator cu cheie key steel (met) oel pentru pene keyway (OM) canal (i de antrenare), canelur, loca / canal de pan; (mas-un) canal de antrenare, a prelucra canalul de pan keyway chisel (OM) dalt pentru canal de pan keyway cutter (mas-un) frez pentru canale de pan keyway file pil lat, prismatic keyway gange (metr) calibru pentru canal de pan keyway milling cutter (mas-un) frez pentru canale de pan keyway milling machine (mas-un) main de frezat canale de pan keyway planing (mas-un) rabotarea canalelor de pan la interior keyway shotting tanarea canalelor de pan key wedge (OM) pan tangenial key( )word parol, cuvnt cheie (i pentru documentaie) kick (mas) pornire uoar a motorului; (mec) lovitur, oc; (nav) abatere / curb de giraie; a lovi (cu piciorul),; a azvrli kicker (met) dispozitiv de aruncare a buclei (la laminor) kick fuse (el) siguran fuzibil kicking-off amorsare, pornire kicking tackle (nav) palane de crm kick metal (met) oel de convertizor, obinut prin procedeu duplex kick-off (mas) a porni, a amorsa; (met) dispozitiv de evacuare / de ndeprtare, mpingtor (i la laminoare) kick-off for crop ends (met) dispozitiv de evacuare / de ndeprtare a capetelor debitate (i la laminoare) kickoff pressure presiune de pornire kick press (mas-un) pres cu pedal kick sorter (metr) analizator de amplitudine kick starter (auto) pornirea motorului la pedal kick-up (mas-un) rsturntor, basculator; (met) culbutor, rsturntor kick up frame (auto) asiu curbat; ram curbat kidney oil (met) minereu de fier n brichete kier autoclav kiering fierbere n autoclav kies pirit kife switch (el) comutator, ntreruptor kill a distruge; a sacrifica, a ucide, a tia (animale); (el) a deconecta (tensiunea); (met) a calma oelul, a decapa; (fiz) a atenua , a amortiza (sunete) killed lime (cstr, met) var stins killed spirits (met) soluie de lipit; (chim) acid saturat, acid clorhidric descompus killed steel (met) oel calmat

killick (nav) ancor killing sacrificare, distrugere, anihilare; (met) calmare, linitire, dresare, laminare cu reduceri mici; (TH) rcire (rar) killing period (met) perioad de linitire / de dezoxidare killing pickle (met) baie / soluie (de decapare) srcit / epuizat kiln (met) cuptor de ardere / de calcinare / de ardere / de uscare; uscare; etuv; a usca, a arde (crmid, var) kiln brick (met) crmid refractar pentru cuptor kiln dried (termo, plast) uscat n cuptor kiln dry (alim, met, termo, plast) a usca n cuptor kiln with ascending flame (termo, met) cuptor cu flacar ascendent kiln with horizontal flame (termo, met) cuptor cu flacr orizontal kiln with overlying beds (met) cuptor vertical cu etaje kiln with turned-up flame (tremo, met) cuptor cu flacr rsturnat kilo (metr) kilo (=1.000 uniti) kilocalorie kilocalorie kilocycle per second kilohertz (Khz) kilogram(me) kilogram kilogram(me) force kilogram-for (1 kgf = 9,81daN = 98,1 MPa) kilogram(me)-molecule (chim) kilomol (kmol) kilometer (metr) kilometru kiloohm (el) kilo-ohm kilojoule kilojoule (1 kj=1.000 j) kilometer kilometru kilometer-train (cf) tren-kilometru kilomol kilomol kilovolt kilovolt (kV) kilovolt amper kilovolt-amper (kVA) kilowatt kilowatt (kW) kind gen, tip, fel; blnd, prietenos; (ec, TH) tip, sortiment, calitate, familie, clas kindle (termo) a (se) aprinde (focul) kindling (termo) aprindere, amorsare kindling point / temperature (termo, T) punct / temperatur de aprindere / de inflamabilitate / de inflamare kinematic cinematic kinematic coefficient of viscosity (T) coeficientul cinematic al vscozitii kinematics cinematic kinematic viscosity (T) vscozitate cinematic kinetic cinetic kinetic control system (autom) sistem de reglare dinamic kinetic energy (mec) energie cinetic kinetic head (hidr) presiune dinamic kinetic quantity / magnitude (mec) cantitate de micare kinetis cinetic, cinematic; (mas) teoria mecanismelor kinetic theory of gases (fiz) teoria cinetic a gazelor kink (mec) flambaj, a flamba; (met) curbur, ndoitur (a benzii), a curba, a ndoi king bolt (auto) pivot de fuzet; (cf) bar de crapodin, leagnul boghiului; (OM) pivot, bol central / principal king bolt bush (OM) buc de pivot king-bolt lock (OM, auto) sigurana pivotului king pillar bolt (mas) pivot principal king pin (auto) pivot de direcie / de fuzet; (OM) pivot, fus central, arbore vertical king pin bearing (OM) crapodin pivotului / fuzetei king pin bush (OM) buc (lagr) de pivot king pin camber unghiul de nclinare lateral a pivotului king pin geometry (auto) geometria direciei

king pin lock (auto) sigurana pivotului king pin offset (auto) suportul axei de fuzete king pin sidewise inclination (auto) unghiul de nclinare lateral a pivotului king pin steering assembly (auto) ansamblul de direcie cu fuzete king pin support (auto) suportul fuzetei king post (nav) catarg de ncrcare kingston valve (nav) priz de ap kink bucl; cre; ntorstur; a (se) suci; a (se) rsuci; (el) nod, rsucitur (de cabluri, de odgoane); (mat) punct unghiular; (mec, OM) flambaj, a flamba; (met) ncovoiere, ndoitur (la benzi), a ndoi, a curba; (nav) ochi, bucl; velin kink cable (el) bucl de cablu, cablu ndoit / nnodat kinking buclare, distorsiune temporar sau permanent a unui furtun; (met) rupere prin / cauzat de deformare kipp relay (autom) releu basculant kish (met, chim) grafit de solidificare, grafit n fulgi / primar, spum de grafit kish graphite inclusions (met) incluziuni de grafit sub form de cuiburi (defect de turnare) kisser (met) pete de arsur / de under (defect) kit set, ansamblu; (TH) garnitur / trus de scule; container simplu sau dublu pentru materiale de etanare; articol / pies pentru modificarea funcionrii kit of tools lad / trus de scule K-monel (met) aliaj Cu-Ni knack ndemnare, abilitate; (text) cut, pliu, ncreitur knap a sfrma, a concasa knead (alim) a frmnta, a malaxa; (met) a deforma plastic kneadable maleabil knead (the) dough (alim) a frmnta aluatul kneader (alim, chim) frmnttor malaxor, amestector; (plast) main de amestecat i plastifiat; (met) melanjor kneader bar braul malaxorului kneading (alim, chim) frmntare, amestecare, plastifiere kneading and mixing machine (mas) malaxor cu pale kneading machine (alim, ind chim) frmnttor, malaxor cu pale kneading blade (alim, chim) palet / pal / arip de amestecare kneading device (alim, chim) dispozitiv / subansamblu de amestecare kneading mill (alim, chim) malaxor kneading through(ly) (alim) amestecare n adncime / n toat masa knee genunchi, cot; frntur; legtur; (OM) colar, consol, cot de legtur, guseu; (mec) flambaj; (mat) punct unghiular, inflexiunea unei curbe knee-action suspension (mas) suspensie cu genunchi knee braced bracket (OM) consol ntrit knee brake frn cu genunchi knee clamp (OM) clem / scoab articulat kneed (TH) cotit, cu genunchi knee-halter (TH) a cupla knee iron (met) oel cornier, colar knee joint mbinare articulat; (OM) articulaie tip nuc kneeler (OM) prghie cotit knee pipe (OM) eav / conduct cotit knee plate (OM) guseu knee-type miller / milling machine (mas-un) main de frezat, cu consol (radial) knee-voltaje (el, metr) tensiune de saturaie knife cuit; (mas-un) dinte / ti de frez / de cuit, dinte de frez knife-blade contact (el) contact baionet

knife clip (mas-un) port-cuit knife disk (mas-un) cuit-disc, disc tietor knife driving shaft (mas-un) arbore port-cuit knife edge lam de cuit; (mas-un) tiul cuitului, muchie ascuit, muchie tietoare, lagr tip cuit knife-edge bearing (OM) lagr tip cuit knife edge of balance (metr) prisma balanei knife-edge load sarcin liniar knife-edge stright line (mas-un) rigl cu margine ascuit knife-edge support (OM) suport cu prisme knife grinder (mas-un) main de ascuit cuite knife-grinding attachament (mas) dispozitiv de ascuit cuite knife-grinding machine (mas) main de ascuit cuite knife of piow rindea (de lemn) knife pass (met) calibru secionat (pentru laminare) knife reaper file pil-cuit knife section lam de cuit knife steel (met) oel pentru cuite (rar) knife switch (el) ntreruptor tip cuit / lam knife-switch prong (el) lam de contact; cuitul ntreruptorului cu prghie knife tool (mas-un) cuit ngust / sub form de lam knifing (met) laminare cu calibru secionat knit a tricota knob (autom, cf) clapet de bloc; (el) izolator cilindric; nod de lemn; (mas) buton rotativ; (TH) proeminen, convexitate, bombare knobbled iron (met) oel Martin (rar), oel elaborat prin procedeul de pudlare knobbling fire (met) vatra cuptorului pentru lupe knobbling rolls (met) cilindri de prelucrare grosier / degrosisori knock (mec) lovitur; a lovi, a izbi, a bate knock down (TH) a demonta, a dezasambla, a desface; a reduce; demontabil; (ec) a reduce (preul), a face (pe cineva s micoreze preul), (pre) minim, cumprare / livrare de produse montabile de ctre cumprtor knocked down angajat (despre nav) knocked down test ncercare de refulare / la compresiune knocker (chim) detonator; (cstr) bttor, mai knock-free (chim) nedetonant knocking ciocnire, lovire; (mas) btaie, abatere n funcionare, detonare; (met) ndeprtare / scoatere (prin lovire) a underului / a arsurii (la laminoare) knocking-in device (met) dispozitiv de mpingere (i la cuptoare) knock loose (mec) a despri prin lovire knock-off a opri, a respinge, a ndeprta; a reduce knock-off stop limitator de curs knock-on collision (mec) coliziune direct knock out (met) dezbatere (la forme), a scoate prin lovire, a dezbate (n turntorie) knock out by jolting (met) dezbatere prin vibrare knock out grid (met) grtar de dezbatere (a formelor) knock-out key (OM) extractor de pan knock-out of mould (met) dezbatere (a formei) (la turntorie) knock-out rod (mas) arunctor (la pres), tija mecanismului de decuplare; (plast) tij arunctoare knock producer (chim) detonator knock property proprietate de detonare knock-sedative dope (chim) adaos antidetonant knock test (chim) ncercare la detonare Knorr air brake (auto, cf) frn Knorr knot nod; (el) bucl; (nav) nod (la parm), nod marinresc; defect de fir, a nnoda

knot of the truss (cstr, mec) nod de ferm knot strength (cstr, mec) rezisten n nod knotty wood lemn noduros know a cunoate, a ti know-how informaii / cunotine tehnice utilizate n industrie, experien / competen practic, pricepe, dexteritate; savoir-faire; secret profesional / de producie knowledge tiin, cunoatere / cunotine (ntr-un domeniu) knowledge engineering proiectare pe baze fundamentate known from experience cunoscut din experien knuckle (OM articulaie, cot; curb; (mas-un) clichet de cuplare; (nav) cot; (met) canal / reea de turnare knuckle joint (auto, OM) articulaie cardanic de tip nuc / genunchi knuckle joint press (mas-un) pres mecanic cu genunchi knuckle pin (OM) bol de articulaie; bolul capului de cruce knuckle post (mec) reazem articulat knurl (mas-un) randalinare, moletare, rol de striere / de zimuit, molet; a stria, a moleta, a zimui knurl (mas-un, met) a cresta, a zimui, a stria, a moleta knurled button (mas) buton randalinat / moletat knurled-head (mas) cap(de pies) moletat / randalinat knurled-head screw (OM) urub cu cap moletat knurled nut (OM) piuli randalinat knurled screw (OM) urub cu cap randalinat knurling (mas-un) moletare, randalinare, crestare, zimuire, striere knurling and corrugating machine (mas-un) main de bordurat knurling machine (mas-un) main de moletat knurling pitch (mas-un) pasul randalinrii knurling tool (mas-un) scul / rol de randalinat, molet knurling turret tool (mas-un) cutie cu o set de role de zimuit(la strung revolver) knurl pitch (mas-un) pasul randalinrii kohm (kilo-ohm) (el) kilo-ohm konal (met) konel (aliaj Ni-Co-Fe-Ti) koniscope aparat de msurat / de detectat praful n aer krylene (plat) copolimer butadien-stirenic (denumire comercial) krypton (chim) cripton kynar (plast) denumire comercial a polifluorurii de viniliden