Acizi

Acidul este o substan chimic solubil n ap, care dizolvat n aceasta d o solu ie a
crei pH este mai mic dect 7. Adesea, se ntlnete i nota ia de HA.
Acizii se clasific n:
-anorganici (de natur mineral: fosforic, clorhidric);
-organici (de natur vegetal i animal).
acid azotic, HNO3
acid bromhidric, HBr
acid clorhidric, HCl
acid cloric, HClO3
acid iodhidric, HI
acid percloric, HClO4
acid sulfuric, H2SO4
acid boric, H3BO3
acid carbonic, H2CO3
acid fluorhidric, HF
acid fosforic, H3PO4
acid silicic

acid acetic, CH3COOH

acid butiric, CH3CH2CH2COOH
acid benzoic, C6H5COOH
acid citric, (C6O7H8)
acid formic, HCOOH
acid lactic, CH3CHOHCOOH
acid malic, HOOCCH2CHOHCOOH
acid oxalic, HOOCCOOH
acid piruvic, CH3COCOOH
acid propionic, CH3CH2COOH
acid valerianic, CH3(CH2)3COOH