Solfegiu Cl. 2

EDUCAIE
MUZICAL
Caietul elevului
Clasa II-a
La solfegiu
1
Tema 1 Treptele stabile i instabile ale modului.
Treptele I III V se numesc trepte stabile,sau de reper.
Treptele II IV VI VII se numesc trepte instabile.
a)Construii treptele stabile n Do major.
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b)Construii treptele instabile.

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2 Transcriei melodia
a)Punei barele de msur.
b)nsemnai treptele stabile i instabile
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3 Construii gama Sol major.Trisonul Tonicii,intonai i dirijai la .

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4 Construii urmtoarea secven

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5 Intonai n Sol major urmtoarele trepte.

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I II III IV V V IV III II I VII II I II IV III IV VI V

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III IV V III I II VII I V VI VII I IV III II VII I
6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Sol major trisonul tonicii.

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I III V V III I VI I IV III I V V VII II I V III IV II VII V I
7. Scriei dicteul muzical.

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8. Scriei dicteul muzical ritmic.

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3
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Tema 2. Varietile modului minor.
Modul minor este de trei feluri-natural, armonic,melodic.Modul minor n

care nici o treapt nu este alterat se numete mod minor natural.
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Modul minor n care se urc treapta a VII se numete mod minor armonic.
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Modul minor n care se urc treptele VI VII n micarea ascendent se

numete mod minor melodic.
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2 Transcrii melodia.
b)Transformai din modul minor natural-n modul minor armonic i
melodic.
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4
3 Construii gama La minor natural, armonic, melodic.
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4 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n tonalitatea La minor.

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I V IV VII I VII VI V VI VII I VII VI V IV VI V

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VII II I II IV III I V II VII V IV III V I VII VI V III II VII I
5Construii secvena
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6 Scrii dictare.
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5
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Tema 3. Legato.
Semnul n form de arc,care se scrie de asupra sau dedesubtul notelor i

unete dou note vecine de aceia nlime se numete legato de prelun-jire
a duratei notelor.
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a)nlocuii printr-o singur not valorile de note legate prin lig.

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3 Construii gama Re major i dirijai la

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4 Construii secvena.
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5. Intonai urmtoarele trepte n tonalitatea Re major.

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I II III V IV II I III V IV VI V III I VII II I II IV III

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IV VI V I VII VI V IV II III IV V V IV III II I V IV II VII I
6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Re major trisonul tonicii.
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I III V V III I I IV VI VI IV I VII II V V III
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I III V I I VI IV II II IV V VII I V III I II VII I
7. Scriei dictarea muzical

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Tema 4 .- aisprezecimile n msurile simple binare i ternare.
Duratele care se interpreteaz de dou ori mai repede dect optimea se

numesc aisprezecimi.O ptrime este egal cu 4 aisprezecimi.
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a) Punei barele de msur.
b) nsemnai treptele instabile
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3 Construii gama La minor natural, armonic i melodic,cntai-o cu

vocea, dirigai la
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4 Construii secvena n La minor.

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5 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n La minor.

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I II III II I V I VII I VI V IV I III II I II III IV V VI VII I I

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I VI I IV V I III IV II VII V I
6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Mi minor trisonul tonicii.
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I III V V III I I IV VI VI IV I VII II V

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V III I VI I IV V I III V VII II IV III II I
7. Scriei dictarea muzical.

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Tema 5. Tonalitatea Mi minor.
Modul minor n care sunetul Mi este tonic se numete tonalitatea Mi

minor.Mi minor este paralela tonalitii Sol major i are un # la chee-fa #
Construii gama Mi minor.-natural,armonic, i melodic.
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a) nsemnai frazele muzicale,i treptele principale.
b) Transformai melodia din modul minor natural-n modul minor
armonic i melodic.
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3 Cntai la pian gama Mi minor natural, armonic,melodic,

ascendent,i descendent, trisonul tonicii, sunetele instabile,
sensibelele i rezolvaile n tonic.
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4 Construii secvena n Mi minor.

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5 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Mi minor natural, armonic,i

melodic.
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I III III IV V I V V IV III II I V VI VII I

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VII VI V VII II I III V V VI VII I VII VI V
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VI IV I VII II V IV II III II VII I
6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Mi minor sunetele instabile i secundele

mari i rezolvaile.
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7. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Mi minor trisonul tonicii.

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I III V V III I I IV VI VI IV I VII II V

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V III I VI I IV V I III V VII II IV III II I

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Tema 6. Ptrimea cu punct n msurile simple binare.
1 Punctul se scrie la dreapta notelor i a pauzelor i le prelunjete durata

cu o jumtate din valoarea lor.
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2 Transcrii melodia de mai jos.
a) Inlocuii punctele cu note corespunztoare i legaile.
b) Insemnai frazele muzicale i treptele instabile.
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3 Construii gama Fa major, trisonul tonicii de jos n sus i de sus n jos

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4 Construii secvena
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5 Construii urmtoarele trepte n Fa major.
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I II III IV V V IV III II I V VI VII I II VII I III IV II III V IV
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VI V III I VII II V I III V VI IV V IV II III II VII I VI I IV V

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I III IV II VII V I
7 Construii urmtoarele acorduri
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I III V V III I VI I IV I III II VII V I I IV VI V III
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V IV II VII I V
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Tema 7 Tonalitatea Re minor.
1 Modul minor n care sunetul Re este tonic se numete tonalitatea Re

minor. Tonalitatea re minor este paralela tonalitii Fa major i are un
bemol la chee--- si bemol.
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2 Transcriei melodia de mai jos.

b) Transpunei melodia din tonalitatea re minor n tonalitatea mi minor.
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3 Construii gama Re minor natural, armonic, melodic, ascendent i

descendent.
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4 Construii secvena i interpretaio la 3/8

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5. Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Re minor.

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I II III IV V V IV III II I I IV VI VI IV I VII II V I III V
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III V I II IV V VII I V III I II IV III IV VI V V VI VII I

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VII VI V IV II III II VII I V IV VI V VI VII I
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6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Re minor urmtoarele acorduri
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I III V I V V III I I IV VI VI IV I VII II V V III I
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II VII I II III IV VI I VII V II III V IV I III II I VII I
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I II III IV V V IV III II I I IV V IV V IV I VII II V I
7. Scriei dicteul muzical respectiv.

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8. Analiza auditiv
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Tema 8. Msura compus binar de 4/4.
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1Msura care este compus din patru timpi i fiecare timp dureaz o
ptrime se numete msur compus binar de patru ptrimi 4/4.
Msura de 4/4este o msur compus din dou msuri simple de dou
ptrimi 2/4
a) nsemnarea msurii de 4/4.

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b) Timpii tari, slabi i relativ tari n msura de 4/4ptrimi.

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c) Schema dirijrii la 4/4
d) Figurile ritmice ale timpilor tari i slabi n msura de 4/4

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2 Transcriei melodia de mai jos i facei urmtoarele operaiuni.

a) Scriei tempoul i nuanele dinamice.
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b) nsemnai frazele muzicale.
c) Punei barele de msur i grupai notele la 4/4.
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3 Construii gama Fa major,interpretai-o cu dirijarea la 4/4

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4Cntai cu vocea n Fa major secvena pe urmtorul motiv.

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5 Scrii dictarea.
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6 Construii urmtoarele trepte.

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I II III III II I III IV V V III II I VII I IV II III I

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III IV V I V V III II I VI I IV III I V VII I II I
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I III V I V III IV I IV V II V VII II IV II IV III I

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III II IV I III II VII V I III V III I VII I II I

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T D S T
Tema 9. Fermata sau coroana.
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1 Semnul grafic care se scrie de asupra unei note sau pauze i
prelungete durata lor n mod nedefinit se numete Fermata.
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a) Exemplu de melodie cu folosirea fermatei.

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2 Transcriei melodia.
a) Punei barele de msur i grupai notele.
b) Indicai treptele respective sub fiecare not.
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3 Construii gama Mi minor natural, armonic, melodic sunetele

instabile cu rezolvarea n cele stabile.
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4 Construii i cntai secvena n Mi minor.
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5 Scriei dictarea muzical respectiv.

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6 .Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Mi minor.

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I II III III II I VII I II III IV V I V IV III II I V VI

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VII I IV I VI I IV VI V VI VII I VII VI V IV II III

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V IV I II III IV II VII V I II III IV IV II III I

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I III V V III I I IV VI VI V III I VII II V VI II I
Tema 10. Intervalele.
23
1 Distana de nlime dintre dou sunete se numete interval.
Intervalul sunetele cruia se cnt sau se scriu pe rnd ( unul dup altul)
se numete interval melodic. Intervalul sunetele cruia se cnt sau se
scriu mpreun ( simultan) se numete interval armonic.Snt 8 denumiri
de intervale. Fiecare interval conine un anumit numr de trepte i un
anumit numr de tonuri i semitpnuri.
Intervalele simple.
1- Prima 2- Secunda 3- Tera 4- Cvarta 5- Cvinta
6- Secsta 7- Septima 8- Octava.
Exemplu de intervale melodice.

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Exemple de intervale armonice.

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2 Transcriei melodia urmtoare i nsemnai intervale melodice i

armonice.
24
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3Construii gama Sol major, ascendent i descendent i dirijai la .

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4Cntai n Re major secvena pe urmtorul motiv.

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5Intonai treptele n Sol major.

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I II III III II I VII I IV VI V III I II III IV V I V

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V IV III II I II VII V V I III IV I VI V VII II IV III I
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II VII I V III I II VII I VI VI V VI VII I III I
6. Scriei dictarea respectiv.

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Facei transpoziie n tonalitatea paralel.

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n cntarea Epuraul nsemnai intervalele studiate. Paj 143
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Tema 11. Rezolvarea modal a intervalelor.
26
1Intervalele snt de mai multe feluri: stabile, instabile, consonante i
disonante. Intervalele formate din treptele stabile ale modului
( I III V ) se numesc intervale stabile.
Intervalele formate din dou sunete instabile sau dintr-un sunet stabil i
altul instabil se numesc intervale instabile.Toate intervalele stabile snt
consonante. Intervalele instabile snt de dou feluri:consonante i
disonante.
Intervale consonante stabile n tonalitatea Do major.
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Intervale consonante instabile n tonalitatea Do major.

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Intervale disonante n tonalitatea La minor natural i armonic.

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Rezolvarea intervalelor consonante perfecte i imperfecte n tonalitatea

Do major.
Terele mari i mici.
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Sexstele mari i mici.

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Cvartele perfecte.
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Cvintele perfecte.
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Primele i octavele perfecte.

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2Rezolvarea intervalelor disonante mari i mici n tonalitatea Do major

Secundele mari i mici.
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Septimele mari i mici

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Intervalele disonante mrite i micorate n tonalitatea La minor

armonic.
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3Construii n tonalitatea Re major terele cvartele i sextele i scrii

numrul de tonuri i semitonuri
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4Construii secventa n Re major.

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5Intonai treptele n tonalitatea Re major.

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I II III III II I IV V V VII II I II III I II III IV V VI I

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I III V V III I VII II V VII III I I VI VI IV VI I III IV I
6Scrii dictarea respectiv.

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7Facei analiza a intervalelor

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29
Tema 12. Tonalitatea Si minor.
1Modul minor n care sunetul SI este tonic se numete tonalitatea Si

minor. Si minor este paralela tonalitii Re major i are doi # la chee- fa
#i do #.
Si minor natural
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Armonic
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Melodic.
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a) Apreciai msura, timpii tari, punei barele de msur i grupai
notele.
b) Facei transpoziia din Si minor n Re minor.
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3 Cntai cu vocea secvena n Si minor.

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4 Construii i intonai urmtoarele trepte.

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I II III III II I I II III IV V V IV II II I I IV V I III II I

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I III V I V I III I I IV V VI VII II I V III IV I II I III I
5 Scrii dictarea .
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6 Construii intervalele. 5 1 6 3 4 1 2 8 5 3 7 5 8 1
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De la sunetul Fa i Do.
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31
Tema 13. Secunda mare i mic.
1. Intervalul care este compus din dou trepte alturate se numete

secund. Secunda care are un ton se numete secunda mare. Secunda care
are o jumtate de ton se numete secund mic. Secunda mare se noteaz
cu -2M, iar secunda mic -2m.
Secunda mare i mic
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b) Facei transpoziia la o 2M n jos.
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3 Intonai secvena n Re minor.

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Facei analiza a intervalelor

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32
4 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Re minor.
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I VII II I III II IV III VI V VI I VII II I VII VI V IV

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V VI VI V II III V VI VII I I VII VI V III I V VI VII I

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I III V III I IV VI VII I V IV III II I VII I
5 Scriei dictarea.
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Facei analiza a intervalelor

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33
Tema 14. Secundele n modul major.
1. n modul major natural se formeaz dou secunde mici i cinci

secunde mari.
Secundele mici se construiesc pe trepte- III VII
Secundele mari se construiesc pe treptele- I II IV V VI
Secundele mari i mici n Do major.
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b) Notai 2M 2m.
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3 Cntai secvena n Mi minor

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4. Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Mi minor.

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I I VII VI V I IV VI V III I VI I IV V I III II VII V I
5 Dictarea.
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6Cntai cu vocea n Mi minor.
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I IV V I III II I II III VI V VI I IV V V VI VII VII I
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T S D T II I VII I T D S T
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2M 2M 2m 2m 2M 2M 2M 4 1 4 3 2 1
Tema 15. Terele mari i mici.
1. Intervalul format din trei trepte n ordinea succesiv se numete

ter .Tera care conine 2tonuri se numete ter mare.Tera care conine
un ton i jumtate se numete ter mic.Tera mare se noteaz cu -3M,-
iar tera mic -3m.
Tera mare i mic de la sunetul Sol.
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2 Transpunei melodia din tonalitatea Fa major-Re major, i notai

3M,3m.
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3 Construii secvena n tonalitatea Si minor.

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4 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Si minor.

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I III V III I VII I II III II III IV V V VI III II I VII I
5 Cntai cu vocea n Re major 3M 3m de jos n sus i de sus n jos i

rezolvaile.
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6. Scriei dictarea muzical respectiv.

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7. Gsii 3M 3m.
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8. Construii n Re major.
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I IV III V VI VII I I VII VI V III I II I III I VI I V I I
Tema 16. Terele n modul major.
n modul major sunt 3 tere mari i 4 tere mici.

Terele mari- I IV V.
Terele mici-II III VI VII.
Terele mari i mici n Do major.
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2 Transpunei melodia din Si minor n Re minor.
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3 Construii secvena n La minor.

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4 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n La minor.
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I III V V III I V I II III III II I VII VI I III V V VI
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VII I VII VI V IV V IV II III V I VII V III II I

5 Scriei dictarea muzical respectiv.
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6 Construii 2M 2m 3M 3m T D S II I VII I
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7 n cntarea Bieelul gsii 3M 3m

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8 Construii n La minor.
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VI I III V V III I II IV VI I III VI I III II IV V III II I
Tema 17. Trisonul major i minor.
Acordul format din trei sunete, suprapuse pe tere, se numete trison.

Trisonul n care prima 3M i a doua 3m se numete trison major.
40
Trisonul n care prima ter este mic i a doua mare se numete trison
minor.
Trison major i minor de la sunetul Do.
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2 Construii trisonuri majore de la sunetele : SI RE FA LA ,

i trisonuri minore de la sunetele :DO FA SOL SI.
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3 Intonai secvena n Fa major.

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4 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Fa major.
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I VII II I III V V III I VII II I III I VII I III V VI IV II I V I II III I
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I II III IV V V IV III II IV V VI III II I VII VI VII I II I
5 Scrii dictarea muzical respectiv.

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6 Construii n tonalitatea Fa major 2M 2m 3M 3m trison minor de la

sunetul :RE FA LA DO i determinai n ce tonaliti ele reprezint
trisonul tonicii .
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6 Aranjai notele pe portative.

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Fa la do do la fa fa si re fa la do do sol mi fa la do si fa re do fa la fa
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fa la do mi sol mi sol do fa la do la do fa T D T S T II I VII I
Tema 18 Cvintele perfecte n modul major.
Intervalul care conine 5 trepte n ordinea succesiv se numete
42
Cvint. Cvinta format din 3 tonuri i jumtate se numete cvint
perfect i se noteaz-5p.
Cvint perfect n Do major
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n modul major natural se formeaz 6 cvinte perfecte i una micorat

5P-I II III IV V VI . Iar 5m -VII.
Cvintele perfecte n Do major.
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2 Transcriei melodia i indicai 3M i 3 m i 5p.

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3 n Re major construii 3M 5P
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4 Cntai secvena n Re major.

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43
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5 Scrii dictarea respectiv.

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6 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Re major.

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I III V V III I I V V I II VII I III II IV II I II IV III V IV VI V VII
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II I VII VI V V IV III V I VII I III II III V IV V VI I I II III I
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RE FA LA DO MI LA RE FA LA SI SOL RE RE FA LA FA LA RE RE SI SOL DO LA FA RE.
Tema 19. Cvartele perfecte n modul major.
44
Intervalul care conine 4 trepte se numete cvarta. Cvarta compus din
dou tonuri i jumtate se numete 4p. Cvarta perfect se formeaz pe
treptele I II III V VI VII . Iar 4mr- IV.
Cvarta perfect n Do major.
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2 Transcriei melodia i indicai 4p i5p.

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3 Cntai cu vocea secvena n Fa major.

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4 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Fa major.

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I III V V III I I V I VII II I III II IV III V VI V V IV III II I
5 Scrii dictarea muzical respectiv.
45
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5 Cntai cu vocea .Trisonul tonicii, n tonaliti: Fa major, re minor,

Sol major, mi minor.
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6 Cntai cu vocea n Fa major: 3M, 5P, T D S II I VII I

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_
Tema 20. Tonalitatea Si bemol major.
46
Modul major n care sunetul Si bemol este tonic se numete tonalitatea
Si bemol major. Si bemol major are doi bemol la chee- si bemol i mi
bemol.
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3 Cntai secvena n Si bemol.

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4 Intonai urmtoarele trepte.
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I III V III I II III II I IV V VI V VI V IV III II I VII I VI V VI V VI V I

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5.Cntai cu vocea secvena n tonalitatea Si bemol major pe urmtorul
motiv.
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6.Intonai urmtoarele trepte n tonalitatea Si bemol major.

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I III V I I V I I V III I I V V I I II III IV V V IV III II I

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I IV VI VI IV I II VII I III IV II III V VI IV V I II VII I VII VI

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V V VI VII I V I VII II I VII VI V IV VI V IV II III II VII I
7. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Si bemol major 2m, 3m, 4p, de jos n

sus i de sus n jos i rezolvaile.
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8. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Si bemol major, Re minor, i Fa major
T complet n sus i n jos .
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9. Scrii dicteul muzical.

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49

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EDUCAIE

b)Construii treptele instabile.

3 Construii gama Sol major.Trisonul Tonicii,intonai i dirijai la .

4 Construii urmtoarea secven

5 Intonai n Sol major urmtoarele trepte.

I II III IV V V IV III II I VII II I II IV III IV VI V

III IV V III I II VII I V VI VII I IV III II VII I

6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Sol major trisonul tonicii.

I III V V III I VI I IV III I V V VII II I V III IV II VII V I

7. Scriei dicteul muzical.

8. Scriei dicteul muzical ritmic.

Tema 2. Varietile modului minor.

Modul minor este de trei feluri-natural, armonic,melodic.Modul minor n

Modul minor n care se urc treptele VI VII n micarea ascendent se

4 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n tonalitatea La minor.

I V IV VII I VII VI V VI VII I VII VI V IV VI V

VII II I II IV III I V II VII V IV III V I VII VI V III II VII I

Semnul n form de arc,care se scrie de asupra sau dedesubtul notelor i

a)nlocuii printr-o singur not valorile de note legate prin lig.

3 Construii gama Re major i dirijai la

5. Intonai urmtoarele trepte n tonalitatea Re major.

I II III V IV II I III V IV VI V III I VII II I II IV III

IV VI V I VII VI V IV II III IV V V IV III II I V IV II VII I

6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Re major trisonul tonicii.

I III V V III I I IV VI VI IV I VII II V V III

I III V I I VI IV II II IV V VII I V III I II VII I

7. Scriei dictarea muzical

Tema 4 .- aisprezecimile n msurile simple binare i ternare.

Duratele care se interpreteaz de dou ori mai repede dect optimea se

3 Construii gama La minor natural, armonic i melodic,cntai-o cu

4 Construii secvena n La minor.

5 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n La minor.

I II III II I V I VII I VI V IV I III II I II III IV V VI VII I I

6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Mi minor trisonul tonicii.

I III V V III I I IV VI VI IV I VII II V

V III I VI I IV V I III V VII II IV III II I

7. Scriei dictarea muzical.

Tema 5. Tonalitatea Mi minor.

Modul minor n care sunetul Mi este tonic se numete tonalitatea Mi

3 Cntai la pian gama Mi minor natural, armonic,melodic,

4 Construii secvena n Mi minor.

5 Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Mi minor natural, armonic,i

I III III IV V I V V IV III II I V VI VII I

VII VI V VII II I III V V VI VII I VII VI V

VI IV I VII II V IV II III II VII I

6. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Mi minor sunetele instabile i secundele

7. Cntai cu vocea n tonalitatea Mi minor trisonul tonicii.

I III V V III I I IV VI VI IV I VII II V

V III I VI I IV V I III V VII II IV III II I

8. Scriei dictarea muzical.

Tema 6. Ptrimea cu punct n msurile simple binare.

1 Punctul se scrie la dreapta notelor i a pauzelor i le prelunjete durata

3 Construii gama Fa major, trisonul tonicii de jos n sus i de sus n jos

I II III IV V V IV III II I V VI VII I II VII I III IV II III V IV

VI V III I VII II V I III V VI IV V IV II III II VII I VI I IV V

7 Construii urmtoarele acorduri

I III V V III I VI I IV I III II VII V I I IV VI V III

8. Scriei dictarea muzical.

Tema 7 Tonalitatea Re minor.

1 Modul minor n care sunetul Re este tonic se numete tonalitatea Re

2 Transcriei melodia de mai jos.

3 Construii gama Re minor natural, armonic, melodic, ascendent i

4 Construii secvena i interpretaio la 3/8

5. Intonai urmtoarele trepte n Re minor.