Universitatea de stat de medicina si farmacie ‘’Nicolae Testimiteanu’’ din Republica Moldova

A efectuat: Golovei Ina Marian

Coordonator: Fursenco Cornelia

Familia Chenopodiaceae
 Cuprins :
• Introducere
• Genuri si Specii de plante
o Genul Beta
o Genul Chenopodium
o Genul Atriplex
o Genul Spinacia
• Bibliografie
 Caractere Generale
Plantele din familia data, sunt plante ierbacee
nearatoase, anuale, biennale, perene si arbusti.
sunt cunoscute ca si plante ruderale greu de
infruntat cum ar fi tamaita (g. Chenopodium),
loboda (g.Atriplex) care se raspandesc in livezi,
gradini. Insa in pofida acestui fapt, familia data
cuprinde si alte genuri de o deosebita
importanta economica.

Cuprinde 100 genusi si 1500 specii, raspnadite in

toate zonele de la cea polara pana la cea
tropicala. Insa in Flora Moldovei intalnim 15
genuri, 45 specii dintre care 5 sunt valorificate
in cultura.
  Radacina – pivotanta, ramificata uneori metamorfozata

 Frunza- astipelata, simpla. Cu forma late, linear cilindrice, ovale cu margine

intreaga sau dintata. Dispuse pe tulpia altern sau opus.

 Flori – mici verzui ori galbene, solitare sau grupate in inflorescente spiciforme,
racemoase sau paniculate. Sunt bisexuate sau unisexuate

 Polenizare – anemofila

 Fructul – achene insotita de caliciu persistent sau capsula spinoasa

 Genul Beta

Raspnadit in R.M, Asia mijlocie, litoralul atlantic EU.

Beta Vulgaris
Sfecla
Planta bienala, furajera si alimentara ce este valorificata economic prin cultivarea ei. In primul an dezvolta o rozeta din frunze
si radacini tuberizate, in al doilea an se dezvolta tulpina florifera. Frunzele bazale sut petiolate, ovate, marginea intreaga
sau ondulata

Acesta specie include mai multe tiperi de varietati cum ar fi B. vulgaris var. altisima( sfecla de zahar), var. cicla (sfecla pentru
Frunze, mangoldul), var. rubra (sfecla rosie de masa)

CREDITS: This presentation template was created

by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon and
infographics & images by Freepik.
 Beta vulgaris var. altisima

Sfecla de zahar.Dezvolta
radacini metamorfozate,
pivotanta si galbuie la
exterior si alta in interior in
care se acumulea pana la 28
% de zahar.
 Beta vulgaris var. cicla
Sfecla pentru Frunze sau
Mangoldul. A fost cultivate
inca din antichitate de
popoarele greci, asiro-
babilonieni, Spania. Sunt
utilizate in alimentati doar
frunzele, radacina fiind slab
dezvoltata. Contine multe
minerale si vitamin A
 Beta vulgaris var. rubra
Radacina metamorfozata de forma
sferoida, alungida, turtita, pigmentata
la exterior si interior avand cercuri
albe si rosii ce se alterneaza. Contine
vitamin, zaharuri, saruri minerale,
acizi organici, potasiu. Cu actiune
laxative, diuretica, racoritoare.
Folosit la tratarea inflatiilor cailor
urinare, constipatie,
hemoroizi,dermatoze, anemii,
nevroze, tuberculoza.
Genul Chenopodium
Chenopodium Ambrosioides( Tamaita ambrosoida)
este o planta anuala, h 70-100 cm. Frunze- lanceolate
crenat dintate. Flori bisexuale galbene in inflorescente
spiciforme sau paniculate. Seminte mici rotunde.

Produs medical : Chenopodi herba: contine ulei volatil in

care componentul principal este ascaridolul care are
efecte paralizante si mortale asupra ascaridelor. In popor
ceaiul din aceasta planta este folosit in calitate de
stomahic si tratarea unor boli ale sistemului nervos.
 Chenopodium botrys
(tamaita racemoasa)

Este o planat utilizata in tratamentul catarului

pulmonari si in combaterea vermilor
intestinali.
 Genul Atriplex
Atriplex hortensis ( Loboda de gradina)
Planta anuala cu Frunze mari hastate acut-triunghiulare. In
alimentatie frunzele ii sunt utilizate in supe, salate,
ciorba. In medicina este cunoscut ca remediu
antiinflamator si cicatrizant.
 Genul Spinacia
Spinacia olearacea (Spanacul de gradina)
Frunze bazale- lung petiolate sagitate, cele tulpinale – limbul
ovat alungit, varful acuminat, baza atenuata. Inflorescente –
paniculare. Frunzele contin vitamin, acizi organici, fier
 Bibliografie
 Calalb T., Bodrug M., Farmaceutica, CEP Medicina, Chisinau, 2009 pag 309-311
 https://
www.google.com/search?q=chenopodiaceae&sxsrf=ALeKk03LQgtIHPlBIzxLzeNkEeiKLSo0Jg:1615128079181&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahU
KEwjBkLT7tJ7vAhXKEWMBHbCPBQUQ_AUoAXoECAYQAw&biw=1366&bih=600#imgrc=4JR_stW9ZQsukM

 https://www.google.com/search?q=beta+vulgaris&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwih1r38tJ7vAhUG26QKHZvjAMcQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=beta+vulgaris&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzICCAAyBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgAEB4yBAgA
EB4yBAgAEB46BAgAEEM6BwgjEOoCECc6BAgjECc6BQgAELEDOggIABCxAxCDAVDcuWdYseNnYNrlZ2gBcAB4A4ABlwGIAZoVkgEEMC4yMZgB
AKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1nsAEKwAEB&sclient=img&ei=EeZEYOGJGoa2kwWbx4O4DA&bih=600&biw=1366#imgrc=RLV3TOh_thJslM

 https://www.google.com/search?q=beta+vulgaris+cicla&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjMzoP8vZ7vAhUDOuwKHWKDAkEQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=beta+vulgaris+cicla&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIECAAQEzIICAAQCBAeEBMyCAgAEAgQHhATUN3EB1jF0gdg4tkHaABwAHgAgAHkA
ogBtwmSAQcwLjQuMS4xmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=img&ei=gO9EYMyOGIP0sAfihoqIBA&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=ro#imgrc=
LRk_lS2r543ZqM

 https://www.google.com/search?q=beta+vulgaris+rubra&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjwjvW4vp7vAhVIlKQKHUq3DJoQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=beta+vulgaris+rubra&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIECCMQJzoICAAQCBAeEBM6BAgAEBNQ7PgCWKaMA2DokgNoAHAAeAGAAZIDiA
GoDJIBBzAuOS40LTGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclient=img&ei=APBEYPCOBciokgXK7rLQCQ&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=ro#imgrc=A
rL5JCkrC__YQM
 https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangold
 https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfecl%C4%83_de_zah%C4%83r
 https://www.google.com/search?
q=sfecla+rosie&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=ro&sxsrf=ALeKk02Ke5kkUhjCsAP9TdxcD0HPjXxMOw:1615132124504&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx
=1&fir=lOxKv0xWpko1TM%252CgXT-zaHB-BgnYM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-
kRfDzWBQKxQD6GBZiwzgtEZVfpA5Q&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisiK-
ExJ7vAhUIrRQKHbylCZ0Q_h16BAgdEAE&cshid=1615132149061889#imgrc=lOxKv0xWpko1TM

https://www.google.com/search?q=chenopodium+ambrosioides&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiW5rC4xZ7vAhXD4KQKHaNKA1oQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=chenopodium+ambro&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQARgAMgIIADIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAAQHjIECAA
QHjIECAAQHjoECAAQQzoHCCMQ6gIQJzoECCMQJzoFCAAQsQM6BggAEAUQHjoGCAAQCBAeOgQIABAYOggIABCxAxCDAVCv2hx
Y4ohIYNKWSGgRcAB4A4AB2AGIAYMokgEGMC4zOC4xmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWewAQrAAQE&sclient=img&ei=VvdEYJZjw
8GTBaOVjdAF&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=ro#imgrc=ZOv5g4anAcUbCM

https://www.google.com/search?q=chenopodium+ambrosioides+herba&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiipojtyZ7vAhVaP-wKHTQGCdsQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=chenopodium+ambrosioides+herba&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoECAAQEzoGCAAQHhATUO3ZDVj36w1gou4NaABwAHgAg
AGQAYgBrwaSAQMwLjaYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclient=img&ei=9vtEYKLTDtr-
sAe0jKTYDQ&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=ro#imgrc=cjbvV1lwEx7WDM

https://www.google.com/search?q=chenopodium+ambrosioides+herba&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiipojtyZ7vAhVaP-wKHTQGCdsQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=chenopodium+ambrosioides+herba&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoECAAQEzoGCAAQHhATUO3ZDVj36w1gou4NaABwAHgAg
AGQAYgBrwaSAQMwLjaYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclient=img&ei=9vtEYKLTDtr-
sAe0jKTYDQ&bih=600&biw=1366&hl=ro#imgrc=DF6fBeIrfXcNBM
Multumesc Pentru
Atentie!