3li I165 2012

SC ELECTRICA S.A.
3LI - I 165 2012
INSTRUCIUNI TEHNOLOGICE
pentru msurarea, analiza i remedierea sgeilor la conductoarele
LEA de m.t. n exploatare
Bucureti 2012
Elaborator : ing. Mihai VOICU - SC Electrica S.A.
CUPRINS
1. Domeniul de aplicare ...........................................................................................

2. Terminologia, abrevierile i simbolurile ................................................................
3. Condiii de dimensionare a LEA m.t ....................................................................
3.1.Montarea conductoarelor pe stlpi, distane, gabarite ...................................
4. Proiectarea- Expertizarea unei LEA 20 kV .........................................................
4.1. Proiectarea unei linii noi .................................................................................
4.2. Analiza unei linii existente ............................................................................
5. Condiii de coexisten a liniilor electrice aeriene cu conductoare neizolate cu
elemente naturale, obiecte, construcii, instalaii etc. din vecintate. ...................
4
4
11
12
81
81
90
104
ANEXE
Anexa 1
Anexa 2
Anexa 3
Anexa 4
Conductoare neizolate utilizate la LEA de medie tensiune ....................

Stlpi utilizai la LEA 20 kV ...............................................................
Console utilizate la LEA 20 kV .........................................................
Tabele de traciuni i sgei pentru conductoare ACSR,
n conformitate cu NTE 003/04/00 ........................................................
Anexa 5 - Raport cu incidentele produse n reelele de distribuie de medie
tensiune, n 2011 ....................................................................................
3LI - I 165 2012
115
119
143
155
265
1. Domeniul de aplicare
Aceast instruciune se aplic la lucrrile de ntreinere i de depistare a neconformitilor
aferente LEA de MT n exploatare, simplu sau dublu circuit cu conductoare neizolate, pe stlpi de
beton, metal sau lemn cu izolatoare suport sau lanuri de izolatoare.
2. Terminologia, abrevierile i simbolurile folosite n textul instruciunii :
Aliniament
Apropiere a LEA de un
obiect oarecare
Armturi
Cazuri excepionale sau

obligate
Circuit al unei LEA
Cleme
Conductoare ale LEA
Conductoare active
Culoar de trecere
(de funcionare) a
liniei electrice
Culoar de exploatare a
LEA
4
Poriune de linie electric aerian compus dintr-una sau mai

multe deschideri, n care linia i menine direcia (figura 1).
Acea situaie de vecintate n care LEA nu ncrucieaz
obiectul respectiv.
Dispozitive cu ajutorul crora se asambleaz i se monteaz
conductoare, izolatoare i alte accesorii ale liniilor electrice
aeriene.
Acele cazuri n care, din considerente tehnico-economice, nu
se pot aplica prevederile normativului.
Ansamblu de conductoare active care constituie o cale
independent de vehiculare a energiei electrice i poate fi
trifazat, bifazat sau monofazat.
Dispozitive care se afl n contact direct cu calea de curent i
permit executarea legturilor electrice i mecanice.
Funii metalice ntinse liber ntre punctele de prindere la stlpi
sau alte construcii speciale, aparinnd LEA, indiferent dac
sunt sau nu sub tensiune.
Conductoare care servesc drept ci de curent pentru
transportul sau distribuia energiei electrice, putnd fi unice
pe faz sau ansambluri de dou sau mai multe pe faz, caz n
care se numesc fasciculare.
Conductoarele active pot fi neizolate, izolate sau izolate i
torsadate.
Suprafa terestr situat de-a lungul liniei electrice aeriene i
spaiul aerian de deasupra sa, n care se impun restricii i
interdicii din punctul de vedere al coexistenei liniei cu
elementele naturale, obiectele, construciile, instalaiile etc.;
Culoarul de trecere include zona de protecie i zona de
siguran.
Fie de teren neamenajat, situat n lungul traseului liniei,
ntre drumurile de acces permanente existente n zon,
permind accesul pedestru al personalului de exploatare.
3LI - I 165 2012
Culoar de lucru a LEA
Fie de teren care poate fi ocupat temporar, situat de

regul de-a lungul axului liniei, cuprins ntre platformele de
montaj, necesar montrii conductoarelor, accesului utilajelor
i transportului materialelor de montaj.
Distan msurat pe vertical ntre punctele de prindere ale
Denivelare, hi
conductorului la doi stlpi consecutivi (figura 1).
Distan msurat pe orizontal ntre axele a doi stlpi
Deschidere, ai
consecutivi (figura 1).
Deschidere convenional, la care punctele de prindere ale
Deschidere nominal, an
conductoarelor se gsesc n acelai plan orizontal, terenul este
plan, iar la sgeata maxim, gabaritul la sol al liniei este cel
minim admisibil, rezultat ca o valoare optim din calculele
tehnico-economice.
Deschiderii nominale i corespunde nlimea normal
(nominal) a stlpilor (figura 1).
Deschidere virtual, ah, a Distan la locul n care orizontala dus printr-unul din
punctele de prindere ale conductorului intersecteaz curba
unei deschideri denivelate
real a conductorului sau prelungirea ei, dup cum punctul
considerat este inferior sau superior punctului de prindere al
conductorului la stlpul adiacent (figura 1).
Semisum a deschiderilor reale adiacente unui stlp, de care
Deschidere la ncrcri
depind ncrcrile orizontale care acioneaz asupra stlpului,
din vnt, av
provenite din presiunea vntului pe conductoare (figura 1).
Semisum a deschiderilor virtuale adiacente unui stlp, de
Deschidere la
care depind ncrcrile verticale care acioneaz asupra
ncrcri verticale, ag
stlpului, provenite din greutatea conductoarelor (figura 1).
Deschideri la ncrcri din vnt, av, i la ncrcri verticale,
Deschideri de
ag, adoptate la dimensionarea stlpilor, pe baza criteriilor de
dimensionare a stlpilor
acoperire a tuturor amplasamentelor de pe traseul unei linii
electrice aeriene, cu luarea n considerare a criteriilor
tehnico-economice (la stlpii normali se adopt, de regul,
deschiderile de dimensionare:
av = (1,05 1,1)an i ag = (1,4 1,6)an pentru zona
meteorologic de dimensionare.
Deschidere real ntre doi stlpi consecutivi n care se
Deschidere la distana
realizeaz o sgeat a conductorului maxim permis de
ntre faze, af
distana minim existent pe stlp ntre conductoarele
diferitelor faze sau ntre acestea i conductoarele de protecie.
De regul, af = (1,2 1,3) an.
Fie de teren cu limea de 2,75 m care se ocup temporar
Drum de acces
pentru accesul mijloacelor de transport la culoarul de lucru a
LEA.
Ansamblu de conductoare, izolatoare, cleme i armturi,
Echipament al LEA
montat pe stlpii LEA.
For calculat de rupere a For determinat n mod convenional, n funcie de
caracteristicile mecanice ale materialelor firelor componente
unui conductor multifilar
i de alctuirea constructiv a conductorului, potrivit
standardelor de conductoare n vigoare. n cazul conduc.
multifilare nestandardizate, fora se determin cu ajutorul
metodei indicate n standardele de conductoare similare.
3LI - I 165 2012
For minim de rupere a

unui conductor multifilar
Fundaii ale stlpilor

Instalaii de legare la
pmnt ale LEA
Izolatoare
ncrcri normate
ncrcri de calcul
ncruciare a LEA cu
un obiect oarecare
Legtur dubl
Legtur de siguran
Linie aerian de energie

electric - denumit i
linie electric aerian
(LEA)
Lungime a liniei de fug
For de rupere a conductorului determinat prin ncercri, a

crei valoare nu trebuie s fie mai mic de 95% din valoarea
sarcinii de rupere calculate.
Elemente de construcie cu ajutorul crora se fixeaz n sol
stlpii, inclusiv ancorele acestora.
Instalaii care stabilesc n mod voit legtura cu pmntul a
elementelor bune conductoare de curent electric, care nu fac
parte din cile de curent, dar care pot ajunge accidental sub
tensiune.
Elemente componente ale LEA cu ajutorul crora se
realizeaz izolarea prilor aflate sub tensiune ntre ele i fa
de prile legate la pmnt.
Valori extreme ale ncrcrilor (maxime sau minime
probabile), definite statistic, realizabile cu o anumit
probabilitate (95 97,5)%.
Valori extreme ale ncrcrilor care se realizeaz cu o
probabilitate de 99,9% i care se determin prin nmulirea
ncrcrilor normate cu coeficienii pariali de siguran i cu
cei de grupare a ncrcrilor.
Acea situaie n care, n proiecie orizontal, cel puin unul din
conductoarele LEA, n poziie normal sau deviat i obiectul
respectiv se intersecteaz.
Legtur a conductorului de faz la stlpii de susinere sau
ntindere ai unei linii electrice aeriene cu izolatoare suport,
executat cu ajutorul a dou izolatoare, pe unul dintre
izolatoare executndu-se legtura principal a conductorului
care preia efortul din conductor n regimul normal de
funcionare a liniei, iar pe cellalt izolator efectundu-se
legtura care este pregtit s intervin n cazul deteriorrii
legturii principale.
Legtur auxiliar a conductorului de faz la un stlp de
susinere cu izolatoare suport, executat cu ajutorul unei
buci de conductor dispus la nivelul gtului izolatorului, pe
partea dinspre stlp i fixat mecanic de conductor, de o parte
i de alta a izolatorului de susinere, pentru mpiedicarea
cderii conductorului pe sol n cazul ruperii legturii de
susinere.
Instalaie montat n aer liber care servete la transportul i
distribuia energiei electrice fiind alctuit din conductoare,
izolatoare, cleme, armturi, stlpi, fundaii i instalaii de
legare la pmnt. Din punct de vedere constructiv, LEA pot
fi: simplu circuit, dublu circuit sau multiplu circuit.
Lungime minim msurat pe suprafaa izolaiei externe ntre
prile metalice cu potenial electric diferit. Cnd izolaia este
compus din mai multe elemente separate prin pri metalice,
drept lungime a liniei de fug a izolaiei se consider suma
lungimilor liniilor de fug ale diferitelor elemente, exclusiv
prilor bune conductoare de electricitate.
3LI - I 165 2012
Lungime specific a liniei Raport dintre lungimea total a liniei de fug a izolatorului,
de fug
Mediu cu pericol de
explozie
Panou de ntindere
Pri de construcie ale
LEA
Platform de lucru a LEA
Poluare atmosferic
Poriuni speciale de traseu
Priz natural de pmnt a

LEA
Priz artificial de pmnt

Regim normal de
funcionare al unei LEA
Regim de avarie al unei
LEA
Reea electric
3LI - I 165 2012
exprimat n centimetri i tensiunea cea mai ridicat a reelei

ntre faze, exprimat n kilovoli (cm/kV).
Spaiu n care se manipuleaz sau se vehiculeaz produse
explozive, definit conform normativului ID 17.
Poriune de linie compus dintr-una sau mai multe deschideri,
cuprins ntre doi stlpi de ntindere consecutivi (figura 1).
Elemente care susin deasupra solului echipamentele LEA i
cuprind: stlpi, fundaii i alte construcii speciale.
Suprafa de teren n jurul stlpilor necesar pentru execuia
de lucrri noi, de modernizare, de retehnologizare sau de
mentenan a LEA.
Stare a aerului atmosferic impurificat cu substane (gaze, praf
etc.) care, n condiii de exploatare, poate da natere, la
suprafaa izolatorului, unui mediu conductor electric.
Acele poriuni din traseul liniei, n care apare coexistena
LEA cu elementele naturale, obiectele, obiectivele,
instalaiile, construciile etc., situate n imediata apropiere a
liniei sau cu care linia se ncrucieaz.
Fa de acestea, linia trebuie realizat, astfel nct s se
asigure, pe de o parte, buna funcionare a liniei, iar pe de alt
parte, condiiile necesare existenei i funcionrii n bune
condiii a elementelor afectate de prezena liniei.
Priz de pmnt constituit din elemente conductoare n
contact permanent cu solul, ale unor construcii sau instalaii
destinate diferitelor scopuri, dar care pot fi folosite n acelai
timp pentru trecerea curentului de defect, dac elementele
conductoare sunt legate electric direct ntre i la prile
metalice ale LEA.
Priz de pmnt ale crei elemente componente sunt
constituite special pentru trecerea curentului de defect.
Regim n care linia n ansamblu i elementele sale
componente se gsesc n stare de funcionare, fr a fi
afectate prin ruperi, deformri etc.
Regim n care apar deformri ale elementelor componente,
ruperi sau topiri ale conductoarelor, ruperi de izolatoare,
cleme i armturi, ruperea sau pierderea stabilitii stlpilor
sau a fundaiilor etc., urmate n general de ntreruperea
funcionrii liniei.
Regimul de avarie al unei LEA, considerat ca ipotez de
calcul, este regimul n care izolatoarele i lanurile de
izolatoare, stlpii i fundaiile LEA sunt solicitate n mod
diferit fa de regimul normal de funcionare n urma ruperii
conductoarelor sau izolatoarelor.
Ansamblu de linii, inclusiv elemente de susinere i de
protecie a acestora, staiile electrice i alte echipamente
electroenergetice conectate ntre ele.
Rezisten mecanic
Valori ale acestor mrimi care se realizeaz cu o asigurare de

cel puin 95% i care se stabilesc statistic ca valori
normat i sarcin
caracteristice normate, corespunztoare unui coeficient de
mecanic normat
variaie normat care are o valoare reprezentativ pentru
calitatea de ansamblu a produciei, n perioada respectiv.
Valori ale rezistenei mecanice normate, respectiv ale sarcinii
Rezisten mecanic de
mecanice normate, mprite printr-un coeficient de siguran
calcul i sarcin mecanic
al materialului sau elementului constructiv respectiv, care se
de calcul
realizeaz cu o asigurare de cel puin 99,9%.
Raport ntre valoarea forei de rupere calculate, respectiv a
Rezisten de rupere
forei de rupere minime i seciunea real a conductorului.
calculat, prc, i rezisten
de rupere minim, pr min,
ale unui conductor funie
Sgeat a unui conductor Distan msurat pe vertical ntre punctul respectiv de pe
curba conductorului i dreapta care unete cele dou puncte
ntr-un anumit punct
de suspensie ale conductorului.
Cnd suspensia se realizeaz prin intermediul unor lanuri de
ntindere, punctele de suspensie se consider la prinderea
lanurilor de elementele stlpilor. n funcie de condiiile
climato-meteorologice existente la un moment dat, sgeata
conductorului ntr-un anumit punct poate avea diferite valori
(de exemplu: maxim, minim, medie). Cea mai mare sgeat
a conductorului poate fi considerat practic la mijlocul
deschiderii (figura 1).
Sum a seciunilor firelor componente ale conductorului.
Seciune real a unui
conductor funie, Sc
Seciune nominal a unui Valoare rotunjit a seciunii sale reale, valoare care servete
la denumirea conductorului; n cazul conductoarelor alctuite
conductor funie
din dou metale, se exprim prin valorile rotunjite ale
seciunilor ambelor metale.
Construcii din metal, beton armat, lemn sau alte materiale

Stlpii LEA
care susin echipamentul LEA deasupra solului.
Suprafa de teren determinat de figura geometric rezultat
Suprafa a fundaiei
din perimetrarea fundaiei stlpului deasupra solului, inclusiv
stlpului LEA
a ancorelor.
Tensiune nominal a unei Valoare efectiv a tensiunii ntre faze, prin care este definit
linia i la care se refer unele caracteristici de funcionare ale
linii, Un
acesteia.
Valoare efectiv maxim a tensiunii ntre faze care poate s
Tensiune maxim de
apar n condiii normale de funcionare n orice punct al
serviciu, Um
liniei, ntr-un moment oarecare.
Traciune n conductor, T Rezisten care ia natere n conductor, nmulit cu seciunea
real a conductorului, n diferite stri de funcionare.
Traciune orizontal, To,

n conductor
Traversare i
subtraversare
8
Valoare a traciunii n punctul n care tangenta la curba

conductorului este orizontal.
Acele ncruciri n care LEA trece pe deasupra, respectiv pe
sub obiectul ncruciat.
3LI - I 165 2012
Unghi de protecie de
referin
Zon de protecie
Zon de siguran
Zone cu circulaie
frecvent
Zone cu circulaie redus

Zon a drumului
Unghi de protecie realizat la stlpul LEA pentru condiii de

dimensionare a LEA.
Zon adiacent capacitii energetice, extins n spaiu, n
care se introduc interdicii privind accesul persoanelor i
regimul construciilor.
Zon adiacent capacitilor energetice, extins n spaiu, n
care se instituie restricii i interdicii n scopul asigurrii
funcionrii normale i pentru evitarea punerii n pericol a
persoanelor, bunurilor i mediului; zona de siguran cuprinde
i zona de protecie.
Zone din:
interiorul perimetrului construibil al localitilor;
curile locuinelor din afara perimetrului construibil al
localitilor;
unitile industriale, agricole, de transporturi, militare
etc., situate n afara localitilor, inclusiv o poriune de 15
m de la gardul unitii, mai puin obiectivele energetice
(staii, centrale);
n afara localitilor unde pot aprea frecvent aglomerri
de persoane, cum sunt: locurile amenajate pentru
agrement i turism, popasuri, campinguri, staii ale
unitilor de transport n comun etc.
Nu se consider zone cu circulaie frecvent incintele
ngrdite unde are acces numai personalul de serviciu special
instruit, precum i zonele din apropierea drumurilor i
oselelor din afara localitilor.
Zone care nu se ncadreaz n categoriile celor cu circulaie
frecvent.
Poriune a amprizei drumului, plus cte dou fii laterale, de
fiecare parte a ei, denumite zone de siguran, respectiv de
protecie (figura 12). Limea zonei drumului se stabilete
prin planurile de situaie sau proiectele de construcie,
modernizare i modificare a drumurilor, ntocmite potrivit
normelor stabilite prin lege.
Abrevieri:
LEA
LTc
PE
Un
Um
Linie Electric Aerian;

Linie de Telecomunicaii;
Prescripie Tehnic;
Tensiune nominal;
Tensiune maxim de serviciu.
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 2.1. Explicitarea grafic a noiunilor aliniament, panou, deschideri, denivelri.
10
Poriunea de traseu ntre stlpii 1 i 3 constituie aliniament;

Poriunea de linie ntre stlpii 1 i 3, constituie panou; stlpii 1, 3 sunt stlpi de
ntindere, iar stlpul 2 este stlp de susinere;
an
- este deschiderea nominal;
a1 , a2 - deschiderile reale;
av2 - deschiderea la ncrcri din vnt;
ag2 - deschiderea la ncrcri verticale;
ah
- deschiderea virtual;
h1, h2 - denivelri;
fn
- sgeata conductorului corespunztoare deschiderii nominale;
hc
- nlimea de prindere a conductorului;
hg
- gabaritul minim la sol;
2 - unghiul dintre dou aliniamente consecutive ale liniei.
3LI - I 165 2012
3. Condiii de dimensionare a LEA m.t

Construcia LEA m.t i dimensionarea acestora n ultimii 50 ani, s-a fcut n conformitate
cu normele n vigoare la momentul respectiv. Analiza unei linii electrice aeriene se va face numai
n funcie de anul punerii n funciune corelat cu normativul care era n vigoare la momentul
proiectrii liniei.
Dac facem o comparaie ntre prescripia nr.4 1960 Prescripii pentru construcia liniilor
aeriene de energie electric peste 1000 V i NTE 003/04/00 Normativ pentru construcia liniilor
aeriene de energie electrica cu tensiuni peste 1000 V din punct de vedere al condiiilor impuse
pentru conductoare ( tabelul 3.1.) se desprind urmtoarele aspecte:
Tabelul 3.1. Evoluia conductoarelor utilizate la LEA m.t. n ultimii 50 de ani.
Conductor
Construcie
Masiv
Funii
1.
2.
Zona meteo
Material
I
Prescripia nr.4 - 1960
Cupru, oel, bronz
Nu se admit
Aluminiu i aliajele lui
Nu se admit
Cupru, oel, bronz
16 mm2
Aluminiu i aliajele lui
25 mm2
II
10 mm2
Nu se admit
10 mm2
16 mm2
Conductorii activi se monteaz cu o traciune normal, pentru care trebuie s se asigure un coeficient de
siguran la ncrcri maxime :
a. Pentru conductorii funie .......................................... 2;
b. Pentru conductorii masivi ........................................ 2,5.
Conductorii activi se monteaz cu o traciune redus pentru care trebuie s se asigure un coeficient de
siguran la ncrcri maxime :
a. Pentru conductorii funie .......................................... 2,5;
b. Pentru conductorii masivi ........................................ 3,2.
NTE 003/04/00
Funii
Oel
Aluminiu-oel,
Aliaje de aluminiu-oel
Aliaje de aluminiu
16 mm2
25 mm2
25 mm2
Calculul mecanic al conductoarelor se efectueaz dup metoda la stri limit, n care rezistenele de calcul
sunt stabilite n procente din rezistena de rupere calculat a conductorului, prc.
Prin calcul, se urmrete ca rezistenele mecanice de calcul s nu fie depite cu mai mult de 5% n punctele
de prindere ale conductorului n cleme, la diferite stri de funcionare.
Pn n anii 70 axele liniilor electrice aeriene erau echipate (n marea majoritate) cu

conductoare funie din aluminiu - oel de 50 mm2 , iar conductoarele de AlOl-70 mm2 se
montau cu traciunea maxim a conductoarelor de AlOl-50mm2;
ntinderea conductoarelor (n special n zona II meteo) se realiza cu izolatoare suport tip
Is-Ns 20kV ( rezistena la ncovoiere 1000 daN);
Eforturile n conductoare au impus anumite tipuri de coronamente specifice zonelor meteo,
care la rndul lor a impus momentul capabil i nlimea stlpului utilizat.
Se va avea n vedere eforturile maxime la care au fost proiectate elementele componente
ale LEA m.t. pentru a nu fi depite n cazul schimbrii conductoarelor, sau la rentinderea
conductoarelor care au fluat peste limitele impuse. Pn n 1985 calculul mecanic al LEA m.t. se
fcea dup metoda coeficientului de siguran admisibil, ncepnd cu PE 104/1985 s-a adoptat
metoda de dimensionare la stri limit.
3LI - I 165 2012
11
Sgeata pe care o face un conductor ntr-o deschidere depinde de:

materialul din care este confecionat conductorul;
de tipul conductorului (multifilar sau masiv);
de distana ntre punctele de suspensie;
factori climatici.
n funcie de sgeata conductorului se determin :
dispoziia fazelor unui circuit n spaiu (coronamentul);
nlimea stlpului pentru a se asigura gabaritul impus, de normele n vigoare.
3.1 Montarea conductoarelor pe stlpi, distane, gabarite
Montarea conductoarelor pe stlpi se va realiza, astfel nct s se respecte distanele
minime admisibile ntre prile aflate sub tensiune, ntre acestea i prile legate la pmnt.
Distanele minime admisibile ntre conductoarele active i ntre conductoarele active i cele
de protecie, n poziii nedeviate, dup condiia apropierii n deschidere, rezult din relaia de mai
jos:
U
n
[m],
d k f l
iz
150
unde:
fc este sgeata maxim n deschidere, a conductoarelor, n m *);
liz - lungimea lanului de izolatoare, n m (pentru lanuri de izolatoare de ntindere, de
susinere montate n V i pentru izolatoare suport, liz = 0);
Un - tensiunea nominal a liniei, n kV **);
k - coeficientul care depinde de tensiunea nominal a liniei, de materialul i seciunea
conductoarelor i de poziia lor pe stlp *).
La aezarea pe orizontal sau pe vertical a conductoarelor, coeficientul k ia valorile lui kv,
respectiv kh, din tabelul 3.2, n care:
kv este coeficientul la aezarea conductoarelor pe vertical (aproximativ n acelai plan
vertical);
kh - coeficientul de aezare a conductoarelor pe orizontal (n acelai plan orizontal).
Tabelul 3.2. Valorile coeficienilor kv, kh. (conform NTE 003/04/00)
Materialul conductoarelor
Oel i oel
aluminat
(alumoweld)
Aluminiu i
aliaje de
aluminiu
12
16 150
150
-
110 kV
Oel
aluminiu i
conductoare
izolate
Seciunea conductoarelor (mm2)

10 16
25 35
70 95
95
Tensiunea liniei, Un
16 70
95 150
185 300
300
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,70
0,70
0,65
0,62
0,60
0,60
3LI - I 165 2012
Not:
(*)
(**)
- pentru conductoare din materiale sau seciuni diferite se ia n considerare conductorul

pentru care sgeata este cea mai mare, respectiv coeficientul k este cel mai mare;
- pentru circuite cu tensiuni nominale diferite, montate pe aceiai stlpi, se ia n
considerare valoarea cea mai mare a tensiunii.
Pentru aezri oarecare ale conductoarelor, coeficientul, k, se determin cu relaia:
b2
,
k k (k k )
h
v
h
a 2 b2
n care kv i kh sunt coeficienii cuprini n tabelul 3.2, iar a i b au semnificaia din figura 3.1.
Figura 3.1. Coronament de susinere
Pentru conductoarele de seciuni diferite, din materiale diferite sau cu sgei diferite,
se verific distana d ntre conductoare, n ipoteza c unul dintre conductoare este supus presiunii
maxime a vntului, iar cellalt presiunii unui vnt cu o vitez mai mic cu 20% dect primul.
Distana ntre conductoare n aceast ipotez trebuie s fie mai mare dect Un / 150, ns nu
mai mic de 0,20 m.
Distanele de separare minime admise ntre conductoare n cazul galoprii, saltului
conductoarelor sau al pendulrii asincrone se consider : 0,20 m pentru LEA 20 kV;
Distanele minime admisibile pe stlpi ntre prile aflate sub tensiune i prile legate la
pmnt sunt precizate n tabelul 3.
S analizm fiecare coronament utilizat n LEA m.t. din punct de vedere al sgeilor
maxime admise .
3LI - I 165 2012
13
Tabelul 3.3.
Distane minime admisibile ntre prile aflate sub tensiune i

prile legate la pmnt pe stlpi.
Condiia
climatometeorologic
Tensiunea nominal a liniei, Un

1 kV Un 20 kV
Distana minim (cm)
Modul de solicitare LEA

la tensiuni
Temperatura medie,
Supratensiuni de trsnet
25
viteza vntului 0 10 m/s *)
Temperatura medie,
Tensiunea maxim de
10
vnt maxim
funcionare normal
*) Din intervalul (0 10) m/s se alege acea valoare a vitezei vntului care conduce la cea
mai defavorabil situaie creat prin devierea prilor aflate sub tensiune n raport cu cele legate la
pmnt
Verificarea la pendulare
d=(fmax+li)2sin+Un/150
Distana pe orizontal ntre faze d[m]
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
0
Sgeata cond. + lungimea lanului de susinere
Figura 3.2.
14
10
[m]
Diagrama pentru verificarea distanei orizontale minime ntre faze

din condiia de pendulare (=6)
3LI - I 165 2012
Verificarea la galopare
Fenomenul de galopare se caracterizeaz prin amplitudini relativ mari ale micrii
conductoarelor care poate s ating valori de ordinul sgeilor i prin frecvene relativ mici de
ordinul a 0,1 . 1 Hz . Acest fenomen este provocat de vnturi avnd viteze de 3 pn la 22 m/s pe
conductoare acoperite cu chiciur. Forma profilului stratului de chiciur influeneaz apariia
fenomenului de galopare i valorile amplitudinilor . Datorit circulaiei de aer n jurul
conductorului astfel ncrcat apare o for portant. Fenomenul apare n cazul vibraiilor instabile
cu viteze n general mai mari de 7m/s i poate conduce la solicitri foarte puternice ale clemelor i
lanurilor de izolatoare sau la strpungeri ale spaiului dintre faze sau fa de pmnt
Pentru a explica vibraia conductorului este necesar a ine seama i de elasticitatea
acestuia fiind necesar astfel a rezolva o problem de aeroelasticitate . Pe baza ecuaiilor ce
exprim egalitatea dintre energiile cinetice i energiile poteniale ale conductorului se poate
determina amplitudinea maxim a oscilaiilor n funcie de viteza vntului i de frecvena proprie a
conductorului. Analiza cinematografic a galoprii conductoarelor simple a artat c, n
majoritatea cazurilor micrile conductoarelor s-au compus din micri de torsiune sincrone cu
oscilaii verticale . Studiile experimentale efectuate pe modele la scar natura1 au permis
determinarea locului geometric al punctelor de pe conductoare supus aciunii vntului . ntr-o
seciune transversa1, curba descris de conductor este cuprins n interiorul unei elipse
Galoparea poate cauza ntreruperi n exploatare cnd dou conductoare din faze diferite
se apropie suficient de mult unele de altele pentru a da natere la arcuri electrice
Practica curent arat c nici un dispozitiv de control n-a putut demonstra un
comportament real al conductoarelor supuse la asemenea micri i c se prevd n continuare
distane verticale mari pentru a prentmpina atingerea fazelor. Fenomenul de galopare nu are
totui o rspndire i o frecven de apariie prea mare pe teritoriul rii noastre ntlnindu-se n
zonele cu depuneri frecvente de chiciur i n terenuri deschise (platouri cmpii culmi de deal,
culmi de munte fr pduri sau plcuri de copaci). nfurtoarea punctelor n care se dep1aseaz
un conductor n timpul ga1oprii este asimi1at cu o e1ips a1ungit avnd axa mare aproximativ
de dou ori mai mare dect axa mic, elipsa nclinat fa de vertical (fig.3.3).
Figura 3.3.
3LI - I 165 2012
Locul geometric al unui punct de pe conductor

n timpul galoprii
15
Verificarea distanelor ntre conductoare la galopare se face prin stabilirea funciei :

s = f(h)
pentru care conductoarele se apropie la distana minim admis
n aceast funcie s-au utilizat notaiile:
s - distana pe orizontal ntre dou conductoare nvecinate;
h - distana pe vertical ntre aceleai conductoare .
Stabilirea relaiei de calcul se face lund n considerare urmtoarele ipoteze:
a)
conductoarele diferitelor faze galopeaz cu amplitudini egale i numr egal de
semiunde n deschidere ;
b)
domeniile de galopare ale conductoarelor nvecinate sunt delimitate prin elipse care
au raporturi egale ntre axa mare i axa mic i sunt orientate identic n spaiu
(elipsele I i II din fig. 3.4.) ;
c)
ntre elipsele de galopare se menin distantele de izolare n aer curba rezultat din
aceste condiii este aproximativ o elips (elipsa I ) ;
d)
conductoarele sunt deviate de vnt cu acelai unghi ;
e)
axa mare (a) a elipsei rezult din nsumarea amplitudinilor a1 i a2 (a2 > al)(fig. 3.3 );
f)
sgeata conductorului n timpul galoprii se consider la starea determinat de
temperatura de -5C conductoarele fiind ncrcate cu chiciur .
Elipsele I i II corespund conductoarelor C1 i C2, elipsele II i II reprezint elipsele
unor posibile zone de galopare a conductorului C2 (fig.6.), iar elipsele III reprezint nfurtoarea
punctelor 2 2 2 ... care se gsesc pe conductoarele C2 C2 C2 ...
Elipsa III are axa mare 2a + 2 i axa mic 2b + 2 .
Elipsa IV se obine prin translaia elipsei III, astfel ca centrul elipsei s ajung n centrul de
prindere 1 de consol al lanului i conductorului .
Se consider c o apropiere periculoas ntre conductoare este evitat, dac punctul de prindere
al conductorului C2 este pe elips (la limit) sau n afara elipsei IV.
Ecuaia elipsei IV este :
x2
( b ) 2
y2
( a ) 2
Notnd cu k gradul de contracie al elipsei :

k
b
a
rezult expresia variabilei x :
x k (a ) 2 y 2
Trecerea de la sistemul de axe de coordonate x,y la sistemul de axe s,h se face prin intermediul
relaiilor :
x s cos( el ) h sin( el )
y s sin( el ) h cos( el )
n care e1 este unghiul de nclinare a elipsei IV (fig.6.)
nlocuind expresiile coordonatelor x si y rezu1t :
hB
(b ) 2 C
B2 2
h

2
2A
A
A
4
unde coeficienii A,B i C au expresiile :

A cos 2 ( el ) k 2 sin 2 ( el )
16
3LI - I 165 2012
B (1 k 2 ) sin(2 el )
C sin 2 ( el ) k 2 cos 2 ( el )
Figura 3.4. Galoparea ntre dou conductoare active,

definirea mrimilor geometrice principale.
Figura 3.5. Galoparea ntre dou conductoare active.
3LI - I 165 2012
17
Tabelul 3.4. Valori recomandate pentru mrimile de calcul

Mrimea de calcul
Unghiul de nclinare al conductorului activ (ch)
Unghiul de nclinare a axei mari a elipsei
Mrimea axei mari a elipsei : a
(m)
Mrimea axei mici a elipsei : b (m)
Distana minim admis ntre elipsele galoprii
(m)
Galopare intens
i frecvent
Galopare
intens
Galopare
redus
15
14
14
ch
2
ch
2
ch
2
1 + 0,45 fch
0,45 fch
0,5+0,225 fch
0,14 fch
0,2 la LEA 20 kV
0,3 fch
0,14 fch
fch - sgeata conductorului ncrcat cu chiciur la temperatura de -5C .
Coronament de susinere din beton, dispunerea fazelor n triunghi
Figura 3.6. Coronament triunghi din beton pe stlp de beton

1.
3.
5.
7.
18
Vrfar din beton; 2. Izolator suport Is-Ns 20;

Conductor activ; 4. Consola de beton;
Cleme de alunecare CA; 6. Conductor de fixare;
Platband de Al 10x1mm.
3LI - I 165 2012
a)
b)
Figura 3.7. Coronament triunghi din beton pe stlp de beton,

cu legturi duble
a) montaj corect ; b) montaj incorect
1. Vrfar din beton; 2. Izolator suport Is-Ns 20;
3. Cleme de alunecare CA; 4. Cleme de blocare CB;
5. Consola de beton;
a)
Figura 3.8.
b)
Coronament triunghi din beton pe stlp de beton,
cu legturi duble n exploatare
a)
3LI - I 165 2012
montaj corect ; b) montaj incorect
19
Tabelul 3.5. Sgeata maxim din condiia apropierii n deschidere , montaj corect
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Tensiunea liniei, Un = 20 kV
Oel aluminiu
Coeficientul

16 150
16 70
150
95 150
kv
0,85
0,75
kh
0,65
0,62
Sgeata
Coronament
triunghi
m
2,52
3,17
Tabelul 3.6. Sgeata maxim din condiia pendulrii conductoarelor , montaj corect
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
Coronament triunghi
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
4,27
3,97
3,80
4,49
4,11
3,90
4,68
4,23
3,99
4,96
4,41
4,12
Tabelul 3.7. Sgeata maxim din condiia galoprii conductoarelor , montaj corect
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
Coeficientul
kv
kh
16 70
95 150
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
Coronament triunghi
Galopare
Frecvent
Intens
Redus
i intens
0,60
3,01
4,61
Coronamentul triunghi nu poate fi folosit n zone cu galopare frecvent i intens.

Seciunea maxim admis este de 70 mm2.
20
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament de susinere orizontal
Figura 3.9. Coronament orizontal de susinere CSO 1100(1385)

Tabelul 3.8. Distana ntre faze la coronamentele orizontale din exploatare
Tip coronament orizontal
CMO 1050
CMO 1250
CMO 1400
CSO 1100
CSO 1385
3LI - I 165 2012
Distana ntre faze, d n [m]

1,050
1,250
1.400
1,100
1,385
21
Figura 3.10.
Figura 3.11.
22
Coronament orizontal de susinere legturi duble, montaj corect
Coronament orizontal de susinere legturi duble, montaj incorect
3LI - I 165 2012
n figura 3.11 ( coronament orizontal de susinere, montaj neconform cu specificaiile emise

de SC Electrica SA, improvizaii ale constructorilor), sgeile indic locul unde ar fi trebuit s fie
conductorul pozat pe izolatorii suport.
n prezenta specificaie ncercm s readucem n atenia factorilor interesai, concepia i
modul cum trebuie proiectat i realizat o linie electric aerian de medie tensiune cu conductoare
neizolate. Se impune o mai mare exigen la punerea n oper a materialelor i echipamentelor unei
LEA - m.t cu responsabiliti clare pe faze de execuie, cu refuzarea punerii sub tensiune dac
lucrarea nu este conform cu proiectul.
Aluminiu i
aliaje de
Oel aluminiu
aluminiu
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
Sgeata
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,75
kh
0,65
0,62
CSO 1100
CSO 1385
m
2,211
2,431
m
3,708
4,076
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
CSO 1100
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
2,96
2,75
2,63
3,11
2,85
2,70
3,24
2,93
2,76
3,44
3,06
2,85
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
3LI - I 165 2012
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
CSO 1385
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
3,90
3,62
3,47
4,09
3,75
3,56
4,26
3,86
3,63
4,53
4,02
3,75
23
Aluminiu i
aliaje de
Oel aluminiu
aluminiu
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,75
kh
0,65
0,62
CMO
1050
m
1,99
2,19
Sgeata
CMO
1250
m
2,95
3,24
CMO
1400
m
3,80
4,17
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
CMO 1050
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
2,80
2,60
2,49
2,94
2,69
2,55
3,06
2,77
2,61
3,25
2,89
2,69
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
CMO 1250
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
3,45
3,21
3,07
3,63
3,32
3,15
3,78
3,42
3,22
4,01
3,57
3,33
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
24
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
CMO 1400
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
3,95
3,66
3,51
4,15
3,79
3,60
4,32
3,90
3,68
4,58
4,07
3,80
3LI - I 165 2012
n situaia n care linia i schimb direcia cu un anumit unghi, distana ntre faze se
micoreaz n raport cu unghiul respectiv (fig.11).
Figura 3.12.
Coronament orizontal de susinere n col,

legturi duble, montaj corect
D1= dsin
Unghiul
liniei
2
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
[]
190
180
170
3LI - I 165 2012
Oel
aluminiu
Seciunea conductoarelor
(mm2)
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
Tipul consolei
CMO 1050
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
D1
Sgeata
1,050
1,047
1,050
1,037
1,050
1,021
25
1,975
2,171
1,933
2,125
1,865
2,050
Unghiul
liniei
2
g
[]
190
180
170
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel
aluminiu
(mm2)
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
Tipul consolei
CMO 1250
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
D1
Sgeata
1,250
1,246
1,250
1,235
1,250
1,215
2,931
3,222
2,871
3,155
2,772
3,046
Unghiul
liniei
2
[g]
190
180
170
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel
aluminiu
(mm2)
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
Tipul consolei
CMO 1400
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
D1
Sgeata
1,400
1,396
1,400
1,383
1,400
1,361
3,772
4,145
3,695
4,061
3,569
3,923
Unghiul
liniei
2
g
[]
190
180
170
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel
aluminiu
(mm2)
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
26
Tipul consolei
CSO 1100
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
D1
Sgeata
1,100
1,097
1,100
1,086
1,100
1,070
2,196
2,414
2,150
2,363
2,075
2,280
3LI - I 165 2012
Unghiul
liniei
2
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
[]
190
180
170
Oel
aluminiu
(mm2)
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
Tipul consolei
CSO 1385
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
D1
Sgeata
1,385
1,381
1,385
1,368
1,385
1,347
Seciunea maxim admis este de 70 mm2.
Coronament de susinere dezaxat CDzS
Figura 3.13. Coronament dezaxat de susinere
3LI - I 165 2012
27
3,683
4,048
3,608
3,965
3,569
3,923
a)
b)
Figura 3.14. Coronament dezaxat de susinere
a)
montaj corect ; b) montaj incorect
Aluminiu i aliaje
Oel aluminiu
de aluminiu
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
28
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,75
kh
0,65
0,62
Sgeata
Coronament dezaxat
m
1,18
1,47
3LI - I 165 2012
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
Coronament dezaxat
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
2,63
2,44
2,34
2,76
2,53
2,40
2,88
2,60
2,45
3,06
2,72
2,53
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
Coeficientul
kv
kh
16 70
95 150
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
Coronament dezaxat
Galopare
Frecvent
Intens
Redus
i intens
0,05
2,07
2,81
Coronamentul dezaxat nu se poate utiliza n zone cu galopare frecvent i intens.
Figura 3.15. Coronament dezaxat de susinere, montaj incorect
3LI - I 165 2012
29
Coronament deformabil CD (NAPPE VOUTE)

Coronamentul deformabil a fost preluat de la francezi, ca form i dimensiuni n prima
etap i utilizat cu precdere n zona meteo Ib i zona II meteo n conformitate cu PE 104/71.
Coronamentele ce echipeaz stlpii de susinere, se realizeaz din profile cornier cu
dimensiunile 50 x 50 x 5, 60 x 60 x 6, 70 x 70 x 7 sau 80 x 80 x 8. Se utilizeaz urmtoarele tipuri
de coronamente :
CD 140-87 - susinere n aliniament;
CDC 140-87 - susinere n col.
Coronamentele sunt dimensionate pentru o distan maxim ntre faze de 140 cm.
Tabelul 3.24. Greutatea elementelor constitutive ale coronamentului deformabil , n kg

Cornier
Elementul
Traversa 3,00 m
Montant 1,86 m (1 buc.)
50x 50x 5
60 x 60x 6
70 x 70 x 7
80 x 80 x 8
11,4
16,3
22,1
29,0
7,1
10,1
13,7
18,0
Figura 3.16. Coronament de susinere n aliniament, deformabil CD 140-87

30
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronamentul CD 140-87 este un element de siguran pentru stlp i este dimensionat n

raport cu momentul capabil al stlpului la ncastrare.
In caz de avarie, ruperea unei faze, protecia LEA se realizeaz prin deformarea
coronamentului la un efort inferior momentului capabil al stlpului de susinere pe direcia
secundar. Acest lucru este necesar deoarece se utilizeaz cleme cu blocare la prinderea
conductorului de lanul de izolatoare.
Din calcul i experimentri rezult c n cazul ruperii unei faze, central sau marginal,
numrul de coronamente deformate este de circa trei, adiacente deschiderii avariate.
Stabilirea efortului la care se produce deformarea coronamentului, se face innd cont de
atingerea rezistenei de curgere a profilelor din care sunt realizai montanii.
In cazul avariei fazei de mijloc, efortul de deformare a montanilor se stabilete cu relaia:
Tk l
2
unde :
Rc
Tk
l
W
rezistena de curgere a montanilor (se consider Rc = 2200 daN/cm2);

diferena de traciune ntre dou deschideri adiacente (daN);
lungimea montantului (l=116 cm);
modulul de rezisten al montanilor (cm3) .
Tabelul 3.25. Efortul maxim pe faza de mijloc la care montanii nu se deformeaz

Montani
W
cm3
Tk
daN
L 50 x 50 x 5
2,59
98
L 60 x 60 x 6
3,95
150
L 70 x 70 x 7
6,27
238
L 80 x 80 x 8
9,36
355
n cele ce urmeaz ne propunem s verificm unghiurile maxime admise de coronament n

condiiile echiprii cu lanuri de izolatoare cap-tij CTS 70-1 n diverse zone de poluare , precum
i n cazul lanurilor tij din porelan ITfs 45/4.
3LI - I 165 2012
31

echipat cu lanuri simple de susinere LSS-3xCTS 70-1
Din fig.3.17 se observ faptul c, la un unghi de nclinare lan mai mare de 6 distana ntre
prile sub tensiune (conductor-clem) i cele legate la pmnt pe stlp este sub limita impus de
250 mm. S verificm n condiii de exploatare la ce valoare a vitezei vntului se depete
valoarea unghiului de 6. Calculul se va face analitic pe coordonatele din fig.3.18.
Tabelul 3.26. Variaia unghiului de nclinare lan ( fig.3.17,3.18)
cu variaia vitezei vntului
Conductor : AlOl-50/8
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
4
6
8
10
16
20
27
32
Distana de apropiere
D1
D2
[mm]
[mm]
714
703
696
659
619
470
308
189
280
255
242
191
154
92
94
125
Unghiul de nclinare lan

[]
[]
[]
0
3
5
12
19
38
54
65
0
12
0
38
18
14
29
27
0
30
20
17
29
54
22
16
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.18. Verificarea condiiilor din tab.3.3, apropieri fa de

prile legate la pmnt pe stlp
Tabelul 3.27. Variaia unghiului de nclinare lan ( fig.3.18)

Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
4
6
8
10
15
16
20
25
D1
D2
[mm]
[mm]
714
705
692
670
639
515
484
363
237
280
260
235
204
170
102
95
88
110

[]
[]
[]
0
2
5
10
16
33
36
49
61
0
39
57
31
10
7
35
14
7
0
26
41
0
32
49
46
33
7
n concluzie coronamentul CD 140-87 nu poate fi echipat cu lanuri de izolatori cu trei

cape-tij din sticl tip CTS 70-1. Nu respect ambele condiii din tab.3.3 de apropiere fa de
prile legate la pmnt pe stlp. Se poate echipa numai cu lanuri cu dou cape-tij CTS 70-1, iar
pe faza de mijloc se va utiliza lan dublu montaj n v (fig.3.19).
3LI - I 165 2012
33

echipat cu lanuri simple de susinere LSS-2xCTS 70-1
Tabelul 3.28. Sgeata maxim din condiia apropierii n deschidere
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
16 70
150
95 150
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,75
kh
0,65
0,62
Sgeata
Coronament CD 140-87 cu
LSS-3CTS70-1
m
3,19
3,62
Tabelul 3.29. Sgeata maxim din condiia pendulrii conductoarelor

Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
34
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
Coronament CD 140-87 cu
LSS-3CTS70-1
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
7,77
7,17
6,84
8,20
7,45
7,04
8,57
7,69
7,21
9,13
8,05
7,47
3LI - I 165 2012
Tabelul 3.30. Sgeata maxim din condiia galoprii conductoarelor

Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
Coeficientul
kv
kh
16 70
95 150
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
Coronament CD 140-87
Galopare
Frecvent
Intens
Redus
i intens
2,64
8,12
8,23

echipat cu lanuri simple de susinere LSS-ITfs 45/4
3LI - I 165 2012
35

Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
28
D1
D2
[mm]
[mm]
603
591
572
541
496
340
195
99
40
359
333
302
267
232
189
206
238
265
[]
[]
[]
0
3
8
15
23
43
59
69
75
0
53
42
14
3
45
34
23
22
0
45
42
17
23
42
19
54
11
Coronamentul CD 140-87 echipat cu lanuri de izolatoare tij ITfs 45/4 i conductor AlOl50/8 mm2 pentru o deschidere medie de 70 m, la viteze ale vntului cuprinde ntre 0 i 10 m/s nu
se respect distana minim fa de prile legate la pmnt pe stlp (tab. 3.3 ).
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
4
6
8
10
11
15
20
22
25
28
D1
D2
[mm]
[mm]
602
593
580
559
529
509
409
270
222
160
112
357
338
315
286
255
240
198
192
200
216
233

[]
[]
[]
0
2
6
11
17
20
35
51
56
62
67
0
51
25
19
22
43
8
21
33
54
48
0
54
28
11
6
46
8
53
8
28
51
Din tabelul 3.32 , n cazul utilizrii unui conductor din AlOl-120/21 mm2 condiiile impuse
n tab.3.3 sunt ndeplinite. La viteze ale vntului cuprinde ntre 0 i 10 m/s se respect distana
minim fa de prile legate la pmnt pe stlp (tab. 3.3 ), ns rezerva de unghi este mic i nu
acoper variaia deschiderii combinat cu denivelarea terenului.
n concluzie, coronamentul CD 140-87 echipat cu lanuri simple de izolatoare tij ITfs 45/4,
va fi prevzut cu lan n v pe faza din mijloc (fig.21).
36
3LI - I 165 2012

echipat cu lanuri de susinere LSV-ITfs 45/4 pe faza de mijloc
Figura 3.22. Coronament de susinere n col CDC 140-87, deschiderea ntre faze de 140 cm
3LI - I 165 2012
37
Figura 3.23. Coronament de susinere n col CDC 140-87,deschiderea ntre faze de 150 cm

Unghiul
liniei
2
[g]
190
180
170
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel
aluminiu
(mm2)
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
16 150
16 70
150
95 150
Tipul consolei
CDC 140-87
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
0,65
0,62
D1
Sgeata
1,5
1,495
1,5
1,482
1,5
1,459
4,22
4,70
4,12
4,61
4,00
4,45
Coronamentul CD 140-87 s-a promovat n special n zona Ib i II n conformitate cu

reglementrile normativului PE 104/71.
Pentru a se putea utiliza i n zona Ia (I-PE 104/85, B-NTE 003/04/00) coronamentul a fost
reproiectat i redenumit CIE.
38
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament cu izolaie elastic CIE
Figura 3.24. Coronament de susinere cu izolaie elastic CIE

Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
16 70
150
95 150
3LI - I 165 2012
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,75
kh
0,65
0,62
Sgeata
Coronament CIE cu
LSS-ITfs 45/4
m
3,94
4,44
39
Tabelul 3.35. Sgeata maxim din condiia pendulrii conductoarelor

Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
Coeficientul

50
70
95
120
Figura 3.25.
40
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
Coronament CIE cu
LSS-ITfs 45/4
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
8,62
7,96
7,60
9,09
8,27
7,82
9,49
8,52
8,00
10,11
8,92
8,29
Coronament de susinere cu izolaie elastic CIE,

caracteristici geometrice, stabilirea unghiurilor maxime
admise la nclinarea lanurilor de izolatoare ITfs 45/4.
3LI - I 165 2012

Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
Coeficientul
kv
kh
16 70
95 150
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
Figura 3.26.
Coronament CIE
Galopare
Frecvent
Intens
Redus
i intens
3,17
8,98
9,08

neconform cu specificaiile SC Electrica
( LEA 20 kV Mihileti, jud. Buzu)
Din fig. 3.26 se observ c unghiul montantului este de 24 i nu de 37 cum este specificat
n documentaia SC Electrica SA, fapt ce conduce la unghiuri mai mici de nclinare pentru lanurile
de izolatoare utilizate. Astfel s-a montat pe fazele extreme lanuri simple de izolatoare echipate cu
3x CTS 70 (zon de poluare IV) , iar pe faza de mijloc s-a montat un lan simplu cu 2xCTS 70
(echivalent zonei II de poluare). Se pune ntrebarea : linia n ce zon de poluare funcioneaz?
Cum s-a rezolvat neconformitatea ? Simplu , ca n fig. 3.27.
S analizm aceast situaie din exploatare reproducnd grafic unghiurile maxime admise
de coronamentul CIE echipat cu lanuri de izolatoare CTS 70-1.
3LI - I 165 2012
41
Figura 3.27.
Coronament CIE, neconform cu specificaiile SC Electrica

Figura 3.28.
42
Coronament CIE echipat cu lanuri de susinere cap tij (LSS-CTS70-1)
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.29.
Coronament CIE echipat cu lanuri de susinere cap tij

(LSS-CTS 70-1): faza din mijloc pt. poluare II, iar fazele
extreme pt. poluare III-IV ( LEA 20 kV Mihileti, jud. Buzu)
Din fig.3.28, i 3.29 se observ c, la coronamentul CIE faza de mijloc impune unghiul
maxim de nclinare al lanurilor de izolatoare. Cu ct lungimea lanului crete scade unghiul de
3LI - I 165 2012
43
nclinare al lanului. Astfel pe faza din mijloc nu se pot monta lanuri de izolatoare cu 3xCTS 701(gr. IV de poluare), CIE admite numai LSS-2xCTS 70-1 (fig. 3.29).
n fig. 3.30 se prezint coronamentul CIE echipat corect cu LSS- CTS 70-1 pentru zona IV
de poluare .
Figura 3.30.
Coronament CIE echipat corect cu lanuri de susinere cap tij

(LSS-CTS 70-1) zon de poluare III-IV

Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
16 70
150
95 150
44
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,75
kh
0,65
0,62
Sgeata
Coronament CIE cu
LSS-CTS70-1
m
3,86
4,36
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.31.

neconform cu specificaiile SC Electrica
Coronamentul din fig.3.31 admite un unghi maxim de 11 pentru viteze ale vntului
cuprinse ntre 0 i 10 m/s, iar pentru vnt maxim unghiul maxim admis de coronament este de 43.
Pentru coronamentul din fig.3.31 s calculm unghiul maxim de nclinare n condiiile
impuse de NTE 003/04/00 n cele dou situaii din tab.3.3. Coronamentul analizat se afl pe LEA
20 kV Mihileti borna 2 (stlp de susinere SC 15006, conductor Al/Ol-50/8mm2) , avnd o
deschidere la vnt de cca. 60 m, i se regsete n zona meteorologic B. n tabelul 37 se prezint
variaia unghiului de nclinare a lanului de izolatori fa de vertical, n funcie de viteza vntului.
3LI - I 165 2012
45
Figura 3.32.
CIE (fig.3.31- faza de mijloc) variaia unghiului de nclinare lan,

LSS-2xCTS 70-1, gr.II de poluare
Tabelul 3.38. Variaia unghiului de nclinare lan ( fig.3.32) cu variaia vitezei vntului
LSS-2xCTS 70-1, gr.II de poluare
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
4
6
8
10
16
20
25
27
D1
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
613
611
606
594
573
456
365
282
257
654
644
628
603
566
404
302
211
185
350
322
288
244
196
87
62
59
61

[]
[]
[]
0
3
8
14
21
45
57
67
70
0
35
2
6
26
9
31
50
44
0
45
51
34
32
18
17
5
50
unde :
D1
D2
D3
distana de la cel mai ndeprtat punct de pe clem la dreapta OA;

distana de la cel mai ndeprtat punct de pe clem la dreapta AB;
distana de la cel mai ndeprtat punct de pe clem la dreapta BC.
46
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.33.
3LI - I 165 2012
CIE ( faza de mijloc) variaia unghiului de nclinare lan,

LSS- compozit, gr.IV de poluare
47
S considerm coronamentul CIE echipat conform fig.3.33 cu conductor AlOl-50/8 i s

verificm analitic n zona meteo A , unghiul de nclinare (tabelul 3.39.).
Tabelul 39. Variaia unghiului de nclinare lan ( fig.3.33) cu variaia vitezei vntului
LSS- compozit, gr.IV de poluare
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
5
8
10
15
20
21
22
25
Figura 3.34.
48
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
607
585
540
492
345
231
272
258
223
492
447
392
357
318
330
334
338
351

[]
[]
[]
0
7
18
27
49
64
66
68
70
0
30
38
47
51
37
43
35
02
0
20
19
23
29
18
9
34
18
CIE variaia unghiului de nclinare lan, echipat cu LDS- compozit

fazele extreme i LDV- compozit faza de mijloc, gr.IV de poluare
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament de susinere dublu circuit cu izolatoare suport, CSS(I)
Figura 3.35.
Coronament de susinere dublu circuit cu izolatoare suport, CSS(I)
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
150
3LI - I 165 2012
16 70
95 150
Sgeata
Coronament CSS(I)
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,75
kh
0,65
0,62
3,06
Nu se utilizeaz
49
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
50
70
95
120
Figura 3.36.
50
Coeficientul
kv
0,85
0,85
0,75
0,75
kh
0,65
0,65
0,62
0,62
Coronament CSS(I)
Zona meteorologic
A
B
C
3,82
3,27
3,13
4,00
3,38
3,21
Nu se utilizeaz
Coronament de susinere dublu circuit cu izolatoare suport CSS(I),

dispunerea corect a fazelor pe izolatori.
3LI - I 165 2012
Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
Coeficientul
kv
kh
16 70
95 150
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
Figura 3.37.
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament CSS(I)
Galopare
Frecvent
Intens
Redus
i intens
1,27
3,29
4,95
Nu se utilizeaz
Coronament de susinere dublu circuit cu izolatoare suport CSS(I),

dispunerea incorect a fazelor pe izolatori.
51
Coronament de susinere dublu circuit cu izolatoare suspendate, CDCS
Figura 3.38. Coronament de susinere dublu circuit CDCS, echipat cu LSS-3CTS70-1

Tabelul 3.43. Sgeata maxim din condiia apropierii n deschidere, coronament fig.3.38.
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
150
52
16 70
95 150
Sgeata
Coronament CDCS
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
1,94
2,68
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.39.
Coronament de susinere dublu circuit CDCS, LDS-3CTS 70-1 montat

perpendicular pe axul liniei
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
150
3LI - I 165 2012
16 70
95 150
Sgeata
Coronament CDCS
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
1,69
2,42
53
Figura 3.40.
Coronament de susinere CDCS, LDS-3CTS 70-1
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
2
6
10
15
20
25
D1
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
743
741
723
679
573
428
287
601
595
545
448
282
122
10
420
420
425
447
527
666
816

[]
[]
[]
0
0
4
12
26
41
54
0
30
36
36
42
48
24
0
44
3
1
0
3
21
Not: Conductor ALOL-120/21 , deschiderea 60 m , n aliniament.
54
3LI - I 165 2012
x
A
Figura 3.41.
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament de susinere dublu circuit cu izolatoare suspendate CDCS,

echipat cu LDS-3CTS 70-1 montat paralel cu axul liniei
55
x
A
Figura 3.42.
Coronament CDCS, echipat cu LDS-3CTS 70-1

verificarea distanelor de apropiere.
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
2
4
10
15
20
22
23
D1
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
743
743
742
723
661
556
509
487
794
788
771
646
453
219
140
105
420
420
421
447
532
675
738
769

[]
[]
[]
0
0
2
13
27
43
48
51
0
32
9
15
56
18
45
16
0
25
36
50
26
59
56
21

56
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.43.

echipat cu LSS -ITfs 45/4
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
150
3LI - I 165 2012
16 70
95 150
Sgeata
Coronament CDCS
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
2,07
2,80
57
Figura 3.44. Coronament de susinere dublu circuit cu izolatoare suspendate CDCS,

echipat cu LDS -ITfs 45/4 montat perpendicular pe axul liniei cu U100
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
150
58
16 70
95 150
Sgeata
Coronament CDCS
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
1,79
2,52
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.45.
Coronament CDCS cu LDS -ITfs 45/4 verificarea distanelor de apropiere.
Tabelul 3.49. Variaia unghiului de nclinare lan ( fig.3.44,3.45) cu variaia vitezei

vntului
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
5
10
15
20
21
D1
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
637
625
574
466
332
308
628
586
465
302
127
89
420
424
462
578
749
783

[]
[]
[]
0
4
16
33
49
52
0
10
15
15
23
7
0
8
15
53
16
33

3LI - I 165 2012
59
Figura 3.46.
60

echipat cu LDS -ITfs 45/4 montat paralel cu axul liniei
3LI - I 165 2012
x
A
y
B
Figura 3.47.
Coronament CDCS cu LDS -ITfs 45/4 verificarea distanelor de apropiere.
Tabelul 3.50. Variaia unghiului de nclinare lan ( fig.3.46,3.47) cu variaia vitezei vntului
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
5
10
15
4620
21
D1
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
551
543
506
420
313
293
653
617
511
340
103
66
420
424
466
594
771
805

[]
[]
[]
0
4
17
34
51
53
0
26
14
55
9
50
0
13
37
46
2
58

3LI - I 165 2012
61
Figura 3.48. Coronament de susinere dublu circuit cu izolatoare suspendate CDCS,

echipat cu LDS -ITfs 45/4 montat perpendicular pe axul liniei cu U250
62
3LI - I 165 2012
x
O
y
B
Figura 3.49.
Coronament CDCS cu LDS -ITfs 45/4 montat perpendicular pe axul liniei cu U250
verificarea distanelor de apropiere.
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
5
10
15
20
22
23
24
D1
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
630
618
571
473
354
311
291
273
626
590
485
344
200
136
109
84
450
454
487
591
743
802
830
857

[]
[]
[]
0
4
16
33
49
54
56
59
0
9
11
9
15
33
55
7
0
3
16
5
56
35
43
7

3LI - I 165 2012
63
Figura 3.50. Coronament de susinere dublu circuit CDCS cu izolatoare suspendate,

echipat cu LSS compozit, gr.IV de poluare
Aluminiu i aliaje
de aluminiu
Oel aluminiu

16 150
150
64
16 70
95 150
Sgeata
Coronament CDCS
Coeficientul
kv
kh
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
2,59
3,32
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.51. Coronament de susinere dublu circuit CDCS cu izolatoare suspendate,

echipat cu LSS compozit, gr.IV de poluare, determinarea analitic a
unghiului maxim admis de coronament
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
D1
[mm]
0
5
10
15
20
21
22
23
672
664
592
444
314
294
276
260
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
752
678
472
258
137
122
109
97
728
736
808
956
1086
1106
1124
1140

[]
[]
[]
0
7
27
49
64
66
67
69
0
31
51
55
40
46
38
42
0
31
7
57
48
26
38
18

3LI - I 165 2012
65
Figura 3.52. Coronament CDCS crlig U100 , echipat cu LSS compozit, gr.IV de poluare,
montat perpendicular pe axul liniei
66
3LI - I 165 2012
x
A
determinarea analitic a unghiului maxim admis de coronament.
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
5
10
15
16
17
D1
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
606
592
516
372
343
316
659
597
423
176
127
84
473
481
564
758
799
820

[]
[]
[]
0
6
25
47
50
52
0
48
31
3
43
26
0
34
51
41
21
21
3LI - I 165 2012
67
montat perpendicular pe axul liniei
68
3LI - I 165 2012
x
A
montat perpendicular pe axul liniei, determinarea analitic a unghiului
maxim admis de coronament.
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
0
5
10
15
16
17
18
D1
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
[mm]
675
661
585
442
413
385
359
693
631
458
209
161
118
80
403
411
494
688
729
769
807

[]
[]
[]
0
6
25
47
50
54
57
0
48
31
3
43
4
7
0
34
51
41
21
43
48

3LI - I 165 2012
69
x
A
montat paralel cu axul liniei, determinarea analitic a unghiului
maxim admis de coronament.
Viteza vntului
[m/s]
D1
[mm]
0
5
10
15
16
17
18
675
666
603
472
445
419
395
D2
D3
[mm]
[mm]
739
677
502
197
149
107
71
403
412
499
698
740
780
817

[]
[]
[]
0
7
26
47
51
54
57
0
1
14
57
36
56
57
0
34
33
51
28
7
2

70
3LI - I 165 2012

Sgeata [m]
Oel aluminiu
Coeficientul
kv
kh
16 70
95 150
0,85
0,75
0,65
0,62
Figura 3.57.
Coronament CDCS
Galopare
Frecvent
Intens
Redus
i intens
0,90
2,94
4,42
LEA 20 kV Movilia , coronament CDCS, echipat cu LSS -2xCTS 70-1

i distanoare ntre faze ( nu corespunde la galopare frecvent i intens)
Concluzii :
n cazul coronamentelor cu dispunerea fazelor pe orizontal galoparea nu produce
efecte negative (nu se ia n calcul), se verific doar la pendulare . Toate coronamentele orizontale
cu izolatoare suport au dezavantajul impus de rigiditatea structurii care se acceuteaz n cazul
stlpilor rigizi (beton ), fapt ce impune deschideri egale n panou. Prin dublarea legturilor acolo
unde se impun, datorit unor neglijene pe lanul proiectare execuie recepie, n loc s creasc
sigurana liniei , scade ( fig. 3.8, 3.11, 3.15).
n cazul coronamentelor cu izolatoare suspendate, o importan deosebit o are tipul
izolaiei din punct de vedere al geometrie lanului , modul de prindere la consol i al funciei
consolei n linie (deformabil sau nu).
Din acest motiv se impune, din faza de proiectare, ca elementele care compun LEA (stlpi,
console, conductoare, izolatoare , cleme ancore i fundaii) s fie specificate clar n proiect
(deoarece toate calculele se fac n conformitate cu acestea), orice schimbare s aibe acordul
proiectantului. Schimbarea unui izolator cu alt tip (din aceiai categorie, dar de la alt fabricant cu
alte caracteristici geometrice) poate s conduc la unghiuri de nclinare mai mici, ce ar conduce la
incidente n perioade cu vnt sub cele normate.
3LI - I 165 2012
71
Figura 3.58.
LEA 20 kV Mihileti, LSS -3xCTS 70-1cu chiciur
a)
Figura 3.59.
72
b)
Neconformiti n execuia LEA
a) Clema de ntindere CTPf folosit la susinere;
b) Clem cu crestturi, cu trei crestturi.
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament de ntindere simplu circuit, CIT 140
Figura 3.60.
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament CIT 140, echipat cu LSI -3xCTS 70-1, cleme cu crestturi

73
Figura 3.61.
74
Coronament CIT 140, echipat cu LSI ITfs 60/6,cleme CLAMI 35-50

3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.62.
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament CIT 140, echipat cu LSI -Maira,cleme CLAMI 35-50

75
Figura 3.63.
76
Coronament CIT 140, echipat cu LDI -Maira,cleme CLAMI 35-50

3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 3.64. LDI Izolaie compozit, clem de intindere CLAMI 35-50 (montaj greit)
Figura 3.65. LDI Izolaie compozit, clem de intindere CLAMI 35-50 (montaj corect)
3LI - I 165 2012
77
Coronament de ntindere simplu circuit dezaxat , CDzI
Figura 3.66.
78
Coronament CDzI, echipat cu LSI -Maira,cleme CLAMI 35-50

3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament de ntindere simplu circuit, CIT 220
Figura 3.67.
3LI - I 165 2012
Coronament CIT 220, echipat cu LDI -Maira,cleme CLAMI 35-50
79
Figura 3.68.
80
Coronament CIT 220, utilizat la deschideri de peste 150 m
3LI - I 165 2012
4. Proiectarea - Expertizarea unei LEA 20kV

Pentru a putea verifica o linie electric aerian de energie electric, indiferent ce conductoare se utilizeaz (neizolate, preizolate sau torsadate) trebuie mai nti s ti s proiectezi o linie electric aerian de energie electric.
Am s ncerc n cele ce urmeaz s v prezint paii ce trebuie parcuri n faza de proiectare
i n faza de analiz n cazul unor fenomene meteorologice deosebite, verificri de gabarite , etc.
4.1. Proiectarea unei linii noi
Pasul 1:
Stabilirea traseului ( minim dou variante de traseu).
Interpretarea hrii zonelor climatice
n cazurile cnd traseul liniei de energie electric traverseaz sau se afl n zona de 5 km de
o parte sau alta a liniei imaginare de demarcare a zonelor meteorologice, se vor adopta urmtoarele
condiii meteorologice de calcul (se menioneaz c desenele de mai jos sunt exemplificri) :
Pentru situaia cnd traseul LEA strbate o zon meteorologic n condiii mai grele spre
zona meteorologic cu condiii mai uoare, linia se va dimensiona pentru condiiile grele dincolo de
linia de demarcaie pn la 5 km adncime, considerat ca limit a zonei de influen.
n exemplul considerat, LEA se va dimensiona pentru zona B a n poriunea AB, iar n rest
corespunztor zonei C.
A
ZONA B
ZONA C
Figura 4.1. LEA ce strbate dou zone distincte din punct de vedere meteorologic
n situaia cnd traseul liniei electrice aeriene trece alternativ prin dou zone meteorologice,
pot exista urmtoarele cazuri:
Linia are traseul n majoritate printr-o anumit zon i ptrunde pe o anumit lungime n
zona vecin pn la limita de influen a primei zone.
3LI - I 165 2012
81
n acest caz, LEA se va dimensiona numai dup condiiile meteorologice impuse de zona n
care se afl traseul n majoritate.
Linia are traseul n majoritate printr-o anumit zon meteorologic i ptrunde
pe o anumit lungime n zona meteorologic vecin, dincolo de limita de influen.
n aceast situaie, dac lungimea poriunii de LEA ce se afla n zona vecin nu depete
10% din lungimea traseului, toat LEA se va dimensiona conform condiiilor meteorologice impuse
de zona meteorologic preponderent.
A
ZONA B
ZONA C
Figura 4.2. LEA ce ptrunde ntr-o alt zon meteo fr s depeasc linia
de influen a zonei majoritare (dimensionare dup zona B)
ZONA B
ZONA C
Figura 4.3. LEA ce ptrunde ntr-o alt zon meteo fr s depeasc

10% din traseul LEA (dimensionare dup zona B)
82
3LI - I 165 2012
ZONA B
ZONA C
Figura 4.4. LEA ce ptrunde ntr-o alt zon meteo i depete 10% din traseul LEA
Dac lungimea poriunii de LEA ce se afl n zona vecin depete 10% din lungimea traseului (fig. 4.4), linia se va dimensiona corespunztor fiecrei zone meteorologice pe poriunile de
traseu corespunztor cu lungimile din fiecare zon.
Interpretarea altitudinii
Prin altitudine se nelege nlimea exprimat n m fa de nivelul Mrii Negre, la care se
afl obiectul considerat, n cazul de fa fiind linia electric aerian.
Condiiile meteorologice de calcul pentru LEA vor fi diferite funcie de altitudinea la care
se afl. Condiiile de dimensionare funcie de altitudine se vor interpreta n felul urmtor:
Atunci cnd traseul LEA se va gsi n zona de altitudine sub 1000 m i numai 10%
din traseu depete acest plafon, dar nu peste altitudinea de 1100 m, linia se va dimensiona pentru
condiiile meteorologice corespunztoare zonelor sub 1000 m.
Figura 4.5.
3LI - I 165 2012
LEA se dimensioneaz pentru condiii meteorologice

pn la 1000 m altitudine
83
Aceast interpretare se d liniilor de medie tensiune, deoarece acestea (prin similitudine cu

liniile de joas tensiune) sunt ferite de aciunea vntului datorit obstacolelor naturale sau construcii: vi n lungul vntului predominant, zone mpdurite, zone cu pomi izolai etc.
Delimitarea altitudinii de 1000 m se consider la baza stlpului deci cota terenului.
Atunci cnd linia trece prin zona de altitudine peste 1000 m pe o lungime "L" mai
mare ca 10% din traseu, LEA se va dimensiona separat pentru condiiile meteorologice sub 1000 m
sau peste 1000 m corespunztor cu lungimile de traseu care trec prin fiecare zon de altitudine.
Figura 4.5.
LEA se dimensioneaz separat la condiiile de altitudine

corespunztor cu lungimile de traseu strbtute prin ceste zone
Pasul 2:
Pentru obinerea avizelor de amplasament pentru terenul ocupat de stlpi ct i de culoarul
liniei, se impune realizarea planului de situaie. Dac prin tema de proiectare (la faza de studiu de
prefezabilitate / fezabilitate) nu se impune un anumit tip de stlp (lemn,beton, metal, material compozit, etc.) i nu se d nicio prognoz de consum pe urmtorii 10 - 15 ani, deschiderea maxim
ntre stlpi este dat de deschiderea minim admis de supori determinat n ipoteza unei seciuni
de conductor mai mare.
84
3LI - I 165 2012
Exemplu :
S presupunem c suntem n zona meteo B seciunea conductorului minim 70 mm2.
n funcie de cerina beneficiarului prin tema de proiectare se pot elimina din start o mult itudine de variante. S considerm o fi de date sub forma de mai jos.
Tipul LEA
ax ;
derivaie ;
Nr. circuite
simplu circuit ;
dublu circuit ;
Tip stlp
lemn ;
compozit;
beton ;
metalic zbrelit ;
metalic tubular;
ancorat ;
Tip coronament :
triunghi ;
neancorat ;
orizontal ; dezaxat;
deformabil ;
Tip conductor
neizolat ;
AlOl
Tip izolator
susinere
alt tip;
preizolat ;
Al ;
Tip izolator
ntindere
Tip cleme de susinere
Aliaj de Al
suport ;
sticl ;
suspendat;
porelan ; compozit
sticl ;
:
torsadat;
porelan ; compozit
cu alunecare ;
cu declanare ;
cu blocare;
preformer;
Tip cleme de ntindere
cu crestturi ; CLAMI;
Tip fundaie susinere
burat ;
turnat ;
Tip fundaie ntindere
turnat ;
prefabricat
preformer;
prefabricat
n cazul n care proiectantul nu are o asemenea fi ataat la tema de proiectare va solicita clarificri beneficiarului, iar n situaia n care beneficiarul nu va bifa nicio csu, proiectantul va analiza pentru fiecare poziie cel puin dou variante de echipare (beneficiarul va suporta
costurile suplimentare aferente numrului de variante luate n calcul).
85
3LI - I 165 2012
n situaia n care se analizeaz doar o singur variant de realizare a LEA din punct de
vedere al suporilor, n faza de PT (proiect tehnic) s constai c nu mai poi utiliza acei stlpi din
diverse motive (fabricaie, comercial, etc), iar nlocuirea lor implic modificarea distanelor ntre
stlpi, refacerea planului de situaie i ATENIE! Obinerea avizelor de amplasament n noua
soluie.
Din acest motiv cnd se alege stlpul de susinere (majoritar la o LEA) beton, metal,
lemn, etc. s aib aceiai nlimea i momentul normat de exploatare de calcul (fora normat la
vrful stlpului) s fie comparabil (comparabil). Din start avem dou variante de ofertare pentru
suporii de susinere fr implicaii n schimbarea soluiei avizate.
Pentru reducerea numrului de variante vom considera doar dou tipuri de stlpi (beton
i metalic tubular) pentru susinere ax LEA 20 kV s.c coronament deformabil (CIE) izolaie compozit grad IV de poluare. n lipsa un studiu geo al zonei vom considera fundai turnate.
Din anexa 2 alegem pentru susinere stlpul SC 15006 (beton centrifugat) i SMT
15006 (metalic tubular). Cu ajutorul programului de calcul LEAMT se determin domeniul de
utilizare pentru cei doi stlpi (fig. 4.6.) n condiiile date.
SC 15006
Figura 4.6.
86
SMT 15006
Alegerea stlpilor de susinere
3LI - I 165 2012
Tabelul 4.1. Domeniul de utilizare pt. SC 15006 cu conductor AlOl-70/12 mm2

SIMBOL
An(6)
An(7)
Av
Af
Af
Ag
SEMNIFICATIE
Deschiderea max.limitata de gabaritul la sol de 6 m.
Deschiderea max.limitata de presiunea vintului
Deschiderea max.limitata de distanta intre faze
Deschiderea limitata de galopare intensa si frecventa
Deschiderea max.limitata de fortele verticale
UM
m
m
m
m
m
m
VALOARE
130
114
72
123
114
147
Tabelul 4.2. Domeniul de utilizare pt. SC 15006 cu conductor AlOl-120/21 mm2

SIMBOL S E M N I F I C A T I E
An(6)
An(7)
Av
Af
Af
Ag

UM
VALOARE
m
m
m
m
m
m
96
85
68
97
91
121
Tabelul 4.3. Domeniul de utilizare pt. SMT 15006 cu conductor AlOl-70/12 mm2
SIMBOL S E M N I F I C A T I E
An(6)
An(7)
Av
Af
Af
Ag

UM
VALOARE
m
m
m
m
m
m
127
112
72
120
112
147
Tabelul 4.4. Domeniul de utilizare pt. SMT 15006 cu conductor AlOl-120/21 mm2
SIMBOL
An(6)
An(7)
Av
Af
Af
Ag
3LI - I 165 2012
SEMNIFICATIE
UM
m
m
m
m
m
m
VALOARE
96
85
67
97
91
121
87
Dac analizm cele patru tabele se constat :

n cazul echiprii celor doi stlpi (SC 15006 i SMT 15006) cu conductor de
AlOl-70/12 mm2 deschiderea maxim este de 72 m i este limitat n ambele situaii de presiunea vntului;
n situaia n care am dori peste 10 ani schimbarea conductorului cu o seciune
mai mare ( AlOl-120/21mm2) deschiderea la vnt scade cu 4 m la stlpul de beton i cu 5 m la stlpul metalic;
avnd n vedere c domeniile de utilizare au fost calculate fr s se in seama
de denivelri, practic deschiderea maxim ntre stlpi nu va depi 60 m.
Pasul 3:
Dup ridicarea traseului din teren n format stereo 70, se trece la ntocmirea planului de
situaie (scara 1:1000) prin dispunerea stlpilor pe traseu cu respectarea normelor n vigoare .
Formatul planurilor, att pentru planul de situaie ct i pentru profil va fi multiplu de A4
conform fig. 4.7.
P5
49
48
T2B35
SMZ
P4
47
46
45
44
43
42
T2B35
T2B35
T2B35
T2B35
T2B35
T2B35
41
T2B35
40
40
SMZ
SMZ
39
H3B35
P3
38
H3B35
37
T1B39
P2
36
T1B39
36
35
T1B39 H3B40
35
H3B40
P1
34
H3B40
34
H3B40
33
SC 15014
/2i
PLAN DE COMPARATIE
PC 360 m
PC 410 m
COTA PUNCTULUI
DISTANTE PARTIALE
DISTANTA NTRE PICHETI
2
NUMAR PICHETI
DISTANTA NTRE STLPI SI
DISTANTA CUMULATA
Figura 4.7.
Formatul planurilor de situaie i a profilului longitudinal
RECOMANDARE : nainte de obinerea avizelor (la SF) pentru terenul ocupat de stlpi i de
culoarul liniei se va elabora profilul longitudinal cu calcularea sgeilor i traciunilor n conductoare n scopul verificrii tuturor condiiilor impuse de norme, chiar dac profilul se va preda la
faza PT.
La faza de SF nu se cere profil longitudinal, dar se cer toate avizele .
Ce facem n situaia elaborrii proiectului tehnic, cnd la realizarea profilului longitudinal
constatm c nu se respect normativul (apropieri fa de obiectivele din traseu) i c trebuie s repoziionm 2 3 stlpi. Se reface planul de situaie i se reiau demersurile pentru obinerea avizelor pentru stlpii n cauz. Se obin avizele i se trece la faza urmtoare a proiectului.
Dar dac nu se obin ? Se reia totul de la capt.
88
3LI - I 165 2012
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
53
Figura 4.8.
Plan de situaie
Pasul 4:
Realizarea profilului longitudinal (Certificatul de natere a unei LEA)
La ntocmirea planului de situaie se are n vedere tipul de linie care se va construii (simplu,
dublu sau multiplu circuit) deoarece culoarul liniei difer de la o linie la alta. Topometristul mpreun cu proiectantul liniei vor parcurge traseul (traseele) liniei scannd un culoar cu o lime minim egal cu distana pe orizontal conform fig. 4.9.
Figura 4.9.
Culoarul liniei ce trebuie parcurs i analizat
4.2 Analiza unei linii existente

Avnd profilul longitudinal , planul de situaie, foaia de pichetaj i tabelele de traciuni i
sgei corespunztoare panourilor ce compun linia, se poate face orice verificare la linie att n regim normal ct i n regim de avarie. Dac aceste documente lipsesc ele trebuie reconstituite prin
msurtori n teren cu identificarea tuturor elementelor componente ale liniei.
Orice analiz a unei LEA se pleac de la proiectul iniial al liniei, dup care se merge n teren i se identific ce este specificat n proiect cu ce exist n teren. Se fac msurtori se culeg date
aferente sgeilor conductoarelor, se solicit i rapoartele meteo de la ANM privind condiiile meteo din zona referitoare la :
viteza maxim a vntului;
viteza vntului cu chiciur;
grosimea stratului de chiciur;
densitatea chiciurii.
90
3LI - I 165 2012
P1
CONDUCTOR ALOL-70/12
1
SC 15014
SC 15006-120
SC 15006-120
SC 15006-120
SC 15006-120
SC 15006-120
SC 15006-120
SC 15006-120
SC 15014
PLAN DE COMPARATIE
PC 80 m
COTA PUNCTULUI
DISTANTE PARTIALE
NUMAR PICHETI
DISTANTA CUMULATA
COTA STALPULUI
Figura 4.10.
LEA 20 kV Profil longitudinal
S presupunem c avem de analizat profilul din fig. 4.10 , un panou compus din 9 stlpi i
10 deschideri, stlpi de susinere SC 15006-120 echipat cu coronament deformabil CIE i lanuri
simple de izolatori compozii, pentru gradul IV de poluare. Conductorul utilizat AlOL-70/12 mm2,
zona meteo B.
Cu ajutorul programului CALMECO vom calcula traciunile i sgeile n panou, deschiderile reale Av i Ag , unghiul maxim de deviere al lanului de izolatori, precum i gabaritele n starea final a conductorului (dup ce conductorul nu mai flueaz, circa 10 ani de la montaj).
Dup introducerea datelor n program obinem :
Varianta 1
Tabelul 4.5. Traciuni de calcul , n daN/mm2
Starea
-30
15
-5+ch+v
Traciuni impuse
KP
Trac.clema
0,44
13,377
0,18
5,4724
0,67
20,3696
Traciuni reale
KP
Trac.clema
0,37
11,3152
0,18
5,4724
0,56
17,0886
Dimensioneaz starea de la :Tmed

Tabelul 4.5. certific faptul c programul a rulat corect din punct de vedere al alegerii strii critice de dimensionare aferent conductorului. Operatorul a impus pentru fiecare stare un efort
maxim n conductor, ce nu trebuie depit. Traciunile obinute trebuie s fie mai mici sau cel mult
egale cu cele impuse. Dac aceast condiie nu este ndeplinit analiza listingului cu rezultate se
oprete n acest punct i se caut eventualele erori de introducere a datelor de intrare.
Tabelul 4.6. Caracteristici panou
Stlpi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Deschiderea
Denivelarea
[m]
[m]
60
58
60
60
56
62
59
60
-0,59
2
-1
0
0
0
-0,70
0,29
Deschiderea medie
Factor denivelare
Traciunea orizontal minim
Temperatura critic
92
[m] :
:
[daN/mm2] :
[ C] :
cos
Traciunea
orizontal
[daN/mm2]
1
0,9994
0,9999
1
1
1
0,9999
1
5,4721
5,4642
5,4724
5,4712
5,4714
5,4711
5,4722
5,4706
59,44
1,00011
5,4642
70,94
3LI - I 165 2012
Tabelul 4.7.
Stlp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Calculul contragreutilor
Deschideri limitate de :
Distanta
de la sol
la consol
Cot
teren
stlp
Vnt
[m]
[m]
[m]
9,95
11,05
11,05
11,05
11,05
11,05
11,05
11,05
9,95
100
99
101
100
100
100
100
99,3
100
30
59
59
60
58
59
60,5
59,5
30
Contragreuti
Unghiul de
nclinare lan
susinere fr
contragreuti
[Kg]
[grade]
0
23,89
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
93
34
69
57
57
50
69
0
Sarcini verticale
-5+ch
tmin
tmed
[m]
34,8
37,3
84,1
51,8
58
59
66,3
51,3
32,3
61,7
-84,4
224,8
6
58
59
99
5,6
45,4
-9,4
138,1
34,2
58
59
78,9
33,8
-
Tipul izolaiei de susinere : LSS-IV-IPROEB

- Lungimea lanului de susinere
[m]: 0,59
- Lungimea ochiului de suspensie lan
[m]: 0,10
- Limea lanului paralel cu axul liniei
[m]: 0,10
- Limea lanului perpendicular pe axul liniei
[m]: 0,10
- Greutatea lanului de susinere
[daN]: 1,90
- Fora vntului pe lanul de susinere
[daN]: 2,19
- Unghiul maxim de nclinare lan de susinere [grade min.sec.]: 70 0 0
Tipul izolaiei de ntindere la stlpul
1
- Lungimea lanului de ntindere de la stlpul 1
- Greutatea lanului de ntindere de la stlpul 1
: LSI-IV-IPROEB
[m]: 0,686
[daN]: 1,800

9
: LSI-IV-IPROEB
[m]: 0,686
[daN]: 1,800
- Lungimea total conductor n panou

- Traciunea n conductor n regim de avarie
[m]: 475,08
[daN/mm2]: 12,321
ATENIE !: Proiectarea economic a unei LEA impune alegerea stlpilor, coronamentelor i

izolaiei ( de acelai tip constructiv dar cu valori diferite) n funcie de eforturile reale din teren.
Acest lucru necesit calcule precise la determinarea traciunilor i sgeilor n panouri. Dac de exemplu, se dorete utilizarea unei izolaii compozite dar fr precizarea fabricantului, proiectantul trebuie s se raporteze la izolatorul (lanul de izolatoare) care impune unghiuri
mai mici, ceea ce implic soluii mai scumpe. n capitolul anterior s-a prezentat diverse coronamente echipate cu diverse tipuri de izolatoare (lanuri de izolatoare), cu precizarea unghiului maxim de nclinare admis de coronament pe care l face lanul sub aciunea vntului.
3LI - I 165 2012
93
De exemplu, coronamentul CIE cu un izolator compozit (fabricant X) admite un unghi maxim de 65 , iar alt izolator tot compozit (fabricant Y) admite un unghi maxim de 71 . Ca s putem
utiliza practic ambii izolatori vom introduce n calcul unghiul maxim de nclinare de 65 .
Din tabelul 4.7 rezult :
1. nclinarea lanurilor de la stlpul 2 depete unghiul maxim impus de lanul de izolatori
de 70 ( a se vedea fig.3.33);
2. Deschiderea maxim limitat de forele verticale Ag la stlpul 3 este mai mare dect
admite stlpul (tab.4.2).
Soluii : Soluiile prezentate sunt enumerate n ordinea cresctoare a costurilor implicite:
1. Scderea traciunii n conductoare fr depirea sgeilor impuse din condiiile de gabarit, pendulri, galopri, etc;
2. Montarea de contragreuti;
3. Blocarea izolaiei pe direcia vntului;
4. nlocuirea stlpului (implicit coronamentul).
S analizm traciunile i sgeile att n starea de montaj (tab. 4.8.) ct i n starea final
(tab.4.9).
Tabelul 4.9. Sgei de montaj
Stlp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
8
Temperatura [ C]
-30
5
40
-5+ch
Stlp
Denivelarea
Traciunea [daN/mm2]
[m]
[m]
11,283
5,384
2,966 12,265
60
2
-0,59
0,139
0,291
0,528
0,916
58
3
2
0,139
0,272
0,494
0,857
60
4
-1
0,139
0,291
0,528
0,916
60
5
0
0,139
0,291
0,528
0,916
56
6
0
0,121
0,253
0,46
0,798
62
7
0
0,148
0,311
0,564
0,979
59
8
-0,7
0,134
0,281
0,511
0,886
60
9
0,29
0,139
0,291
0,528
0,916
Amed = 59,44 m
0,136
0,286
0,136
0,899
Sgei cu luarea n considerare a lanurilor de ntindere
60
2
-0,59
0,139
0,291
0,529
0,916
60
9
0,29
0,139
0,291
0,529
0,916
Deschiderea
94
-5+ch+v
13,593
1,041
0,974
1,042
1,041
0,907
1,112
1,007
1,041
1,022
1,041
1,041
3LI - I 165 2012
Tabelul 4.9. Sgei de gabarit
Stlp
Deschiderea
Stlp
[m]
Denivelarea
-30
[m]
5,093
Temperatura [ C]
5
40
-5+ch
Traciunea [daN/mm2]
2,516
1,925
1,424
-5+ch+v
9,204
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
60
2
-0,59
0,308
0,623
0,814
58
3
2
0,288
0,582
0,761
60
4
-1
0,308
0,623
0,814
60
5
0
0,308
0,623
0,814
56
6
0
0,268
0,542
0,709
62
7
0
0,328
0,665
0,869
59
8
-0,7
0,297
0,602
0,787
60
9
0,29
0,308
0,623
0,814
Amed = 59,44 m
0,302
0,611
0,799
1,1
1,029
1,1
1,1
0,958
1,175
1,064
1,1
1,08
1,221
1,142
1,222
1,221
1,064
1,304
1,181
1,221
1,199
1
8
60
60
0,815
0,815
1,102
1,102
2
9
-0,59
0,29
-0,59
0,29
0,308
0,308
0,624
0,624
Nr.
cr.
Stlp
Mrime
Stlp
[m]
6
7
6
7
62
59
7
8
Denivelarea
H
Distana
punctului
fa de
stlul din
stnga
nlime
Cota
punct
teren a fa de
punc.
sol
Sgeata
Deschiderea
Gabarit fa
de punct
Tabelul 4.10. Verificarea gabaritelor de pe traseu
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
0
-0,7
12,54
29,09
100
99,16
5
6,35
4,52
3,33
0,84
1,18
Gabaritul s-a calculat fata de sgeata maxim (aferenta strii de la -5+ch)

Conform profilului longitudinal din fig.4.10. sub linie nu se regsesc pomi ( livad de meri
n vecintatea stlpilor 6-9), dar n calule s-a considerat c n timp pot aprea rzle i sub linie
pomi fructiferi cu nlimile precizate n profil. Verificarea gabaritelor la pomi se face astfel nct
s se in cont de creterea anual a pomilor. Practic la nlimea pomilor se a mai adaug 1 m, iar
gabaritul se calculeaz ca i cum pomii ar avea aceast nlime. n deschiderea 6 gabaritul real al
pomilor este de 4 m s-a luat n calcul 5m, iar n deschiderea 7 de la 5,35 s-a considerat 6,35.
3LI - I 165 2012
95
Figura 4.11. Culoarul necesar la trecerea LEA prin pduri livezi, etc.
96
3LI - I 165 2012
Figura 4.12. LEA cu importan deosebit prin pduri livezi, etc.
3LI - I 165 2012
97
Din fig. 4.12. gabaritul minim fa de coroana copacilor sete de 2 m. Din tab.4.10. putem s
scdem traciunea fr nicio problem din acest punct de vedere.
Sgeata maxim admis de coronament este dat de galoparea conductoarelor ( galopare
frecvent i intens tab. 3.36.) de 3,17 m.
Varianta 2
Scdem traciunea n conductor astfel nct unghiul de nclinare lan s fie mai mic dect cel
admis de coronament, i se reia calculul.
Tabelul 4.11. Traciuni de calcul , n daN/mm2
Starea
-30
15
-5+ch+v
Traciuni impuse
KP
Trac.clema
0,44
9,2546
0,18
3,7860
0,67
14,0923
Traciuni reale
KP
Trac.clema
0,15
4,5414
0,06
1,9196
0,46
14,0923
Dimensioneaz starea de la :-5 +ch
Tabelul 4.12. Caracteristici panou

Stlpi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Deschiderea
Denivelarea
[m]
[m]
60
58
60
60
56
62
59
60
-0,59
2
-1
0
0
0
-0,70
0,29
Deschiderea medie
Factor denivelare
Traciunea orizontal minim
Temperatura critic
98
[m] :
:
2
[daN/mm ] :
[ C] :
cos
Traciunea
orizontal
[daN/mm2]
1
0,9994
0,9999
1
1
1
0,9999
1
5,4721
5,4642
5,4724
5,4712
5,4714
5,4711
5,4722
5,4706
59,44
1,00011
13,9617
50,18
3LI - I 165 2012
Tabelul 4.13.
Stlp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Calculul contragreutilor
Deschideri limitate de :
Distanta
de la sol
la consol
Cot
teren
stlp
Vnt
[m]
[m]
[m]
9,95
11,05
11,05
11,05
11,05
11,05
11,05
11,05
9,95
100
99
101
100
100
100
100
99,3
100
30
59
59
60
58
59
60,5
59,5
30
Contragreuti
Unghiul de
nclinare lan
susinere fr
contragreuti
[Kg]
[grade]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
67
47
60
57
57
54
60
0
Sarcini verticale
-5+ch
tmin
tmed
[m]
33,5
43,2
77,3
54,1
58
59
64,7
53,6
31,7
42,4
2,7
124,1
38,8
58
59
75,6
38,3
36,1
36,5
85
51,5
58
59
66,5
51,1
-
Tipul izolaiei de susinere : LSS-IV-IPROEB

- Lungimea lanului de susinere
[m]: 0,59
- Lungimea ochiului de suspensie lan
[m]: 0,10
- Limea lanului paralel cu axul liniei
[m]: 0,10
- Limea lanului perpendicular pe axul liniei
[m]: 0,10
- Greutatea lanului de susinere
[daN]: 1,90
- Fora vntului pe lanul de susinere
[daN]: 2,19
- Unghiul maxim de nclinare lan de susinere [grade min.sec.]: 70 0 0
1
: LSI-IV-IPROEB
[m]: 0,686
[daN]: 1,800

9
: LSI-IV-IPROEB
[m]: 0,686
[daN]: 1,800
- Lungimea total conductor n panou

- Traciunea n conductor n regim de avarie
3LI - I 165 2012
[m]: 475,08
[daN/mm2]: 12,321
99
Tabelul 4.14. Sgei de montaj
Stlp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
8
Temperatura [ C]
-30
5
40
-5+ch
Stlp
Denivelarea
Traciunea [daN/mm2]
[m]
[m]
4,428 2,466
1,349
8,912
60
2
-0,59
0,354 0,635
1,162
1,261
58
3
2
0,331 0,594
1,086
1,179
60
4
-1
0,354 0,635
1,162
1,262
60
5
0
0,354 0,635
1,162
1,261
56
6
0
0,308 0,553
1,012
1,099
62
7
0
0,378 0,678
1,241
1,347
59
8
-0,7
0,342 0,614
1,123
1,220
60
9
0,29
0,354 0,635
1,162
1,261
Amed = 59,44 m
0,347 0,623
1,14
1,238
60
2
-0,59
0.354
0.636
1.164
1.261
60
9
0,29
0.354
0.636
1.164
1.261
Deschiderea
-5+ch+v
10,378
1,364
1,276
1,365
1,364
1,188
1,457
1,319
1,364
1,339
1.364
1.364
Tabelul 4.15. Sgei de gabarit
Stlp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
8
Temperatura [ C]
-30
5
40
-5+ch
Stlp
Denivelarea
Traciunea [daN/mm2]
[m]
[m]
2,432
1,472
1,118
7,847
60
2
-0,59
0,644
1,065
1,402
1,433
58
3
2
0,602
0,996
1,311
1,340
60
4
-1
0,644
1,065
1,402
1,433
60
5
0
0,644
1,065
1,402
1,433
56
6
0
0,561
0,928
1,221
1,248
62
7
0
0,688
1,137
1,497
1,530
59
8
-0,7
0,623
1,030
1,356
1,386
60
9
0,29
0,644
1,065
1,402
1,433
Amed = 59,44 m
0,632
1,045
1,376
1,406
60
2
-0,59
0,645
1,067
1,404
1,433
60
9
0,29
0,645
1,067
1,404
1,433
Deschiderea
100
-5+ch+v
9,296
1,523
1,424
1,524
1,523
1,327
1,627
1,473
1,523
1,495
1,523
1,523
3LI - I 165 2012
Nr.
cr.
Stlp
Mrime
Stlp
[m]
6
7
6
7
62
59
7
8
Denivelarea
H
Distana
punctului
fa de
stlul din
stnga
nlime
Cota
punct
teren a fa de
punc.
sol
Sgeata
Deschiderea
Gabarit fa
de punct
Tabelul 4.16. Verificarea gabaritelor de pe traseu
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
[m]
0
-0,7
12,54
29,09
100
99,16
5
6,35
4,38
3,12
0,99
1,39
Gabaritul s-a calculat fata de sgeata maxim (aferenta strii de la -5+ch)

Dup cum se poate observa din tab.4.13., prin scderea traciunii de montaj de la 13,593
daN/mm2 la 10,378 daN/mm2 , unghiul de nclinare lan a sczut de la 93 la 67 (70 admis de coronament).
Avem o cretere de sgeat de gabarit de la 1,175 m (deschiderea 6 62 m) la 1,530 m.
Din tabelul 4.16. gabaritele se verific, iar sgeata maxim nu depete sgeata din galopare. Practic fr nicio investiie n plus s-a rezolvat o problem care o regsim n 80 % din declanrile sau semnalizrile (cnd neutrul este tratat prin bobin) n perioadele cu vnt intens.
n vederea verificrii gabaritelor fa de sol sau alte obiective peste care LEA trece este necesar completarea tabelului 4.17. n acest sens cu ajutorul unui termometru (fig. 4.13.) se msoar
temperatura la care se fac msurtorile de gabarit implicit de sgei, iar cu telemetru (telemetrul din
fig.4.14. poate msura i temperatura) se msoar distana de la sol la conductorul cel mai apropiat
de sol.
,
Figura 4.13. Termometru special pentru LEA
Figura 4.14. Telemetru

Modul de rentindere la sgeat a conductoarelor pentru realizarea gabaritelor se face conform FL-4-85 Fi tehnologic privind construcia LEA de 6-20 kV pe stlpi de beton simplu i
dublu circuit.
3LI - I 165 2012
101
Tabelul 4.17. Tabel centralizator cu elementele minimale ale unei LEA 20 kV pentru analiz LEA.
Conductor
Activ
SC 1540014
CIT 140
ACSR 70/12
SC 15006
CIE
ACSR 70/12
SC 150014
CIT 140
ACSR 70/12
1
2
3
4
m
60
58
59
65
2
3
4
5
IS+IS
compozit
compozit
6
PANOU
compozit
SAGETI GABARITE
Cota teren
stlpi
m
100
99
101
102,3
Traversri
m
99
101
102,3
103
nlime stlp
deasupra solului
(la stlpii de susinere - la capt izolator, respectiv
consola la stlpii de
ntindere)
m
m
9,95
11,05
11,05
9,9
9,95
11,05
11,05
9,95
Distanta
fa
stlpul
din
stnga
m
25,30
24,67
m
99,67
99,76
m
6,91
7,48
m
106,58
107,24
Temp
SD
ID+I
D
Sgeata
pct.
Nr.
Stlpi
Bornele
Deschiderea
Panou
DATE
SS
IS+I
D
Tip izolatori
(dimensiune)
Cota conductor.
Nr.
stlp
Tip coronament
Gabarit
fa de punct
Tip
Stlp
Modul de susinere (nr. izolatori)
Cota teren
a pct.
Nr.c
rt
Sect. (mm2)
3,57
3,18
19
19
PANOUL 1
SC 15014
SC 15006-120
SC 15014
PLAN DE COMPARATIE
PC 80 m
COTA PUNCTULUI
DISTANTE PARTIALE
NUMAR PICHETI
DISTANTA CUMULATA
COTA STALPULUI
Figura 4.13. Msurtori n teren pentru ridicarea profilului LEA,

n vederea verificrilor impuse de norme
3LI - I 165 2012
103
5. Condiii de coexisten a liniilor electrice aeriene cu conductoare neizolate

cu elemente naturale, obiecte, construcii, instalaii etc. din vecintate.
Tabelul 5.1.
Distane minime pe vertical, m
Obiectivul traversat
Elementul fa de care
se msoar distana de
la conductorul inferior
a LEA
Ipoteza de calcul
Sgeata
max.
Ruperea
cond. n deschiderea
vecin
Electrificat sau n curs de electrificare
Cablul purttor al liniei de

contact
Electrificabil
Ciuperca inei
11,5
9,5
Neelectrificabil cu trafic permanent
Ciuperca inei
7,5
Neelectrificabil cu trafic intermitent
Ciuperca inei
6,5
5,5
Naionalele
Parte carosabil
5,5
Judeene
Parte carosabil
5,5
Locale
Parte carosabil
Drumuri care servesc activitilor economice
Parte carosabil
Mijloace de transport pe cablu suspendat1
Cablu purttor
Conducte supraterane de fluide necombustibile i

combustibile2
Conduct
3,5
Zone cu circulaie frecvent
Sol
Sol
Partea superioar a spalierului

sau ngrdirii
Orice parte a cldirii
Anten radio sau TV
Orice parte a cldirii
Cale ferat
Drumuri publice
Drumuri de utilitate privat
Culturi pe spaliere metalice i peste ngrdiri metalice
Locuite3
Cldiri
Nelocuite
Poduri, baraje,
diguri (traversri
i treceri)5
Partea circulat a podului
Poduri
Orice parte a construciei

cond. LEA n orice poziie
Diguri i baraje accesibile circulaiei autovehiculelor fr a fi

prevzute cu drumuri de categoria I,II, i III4
Partea circulat a digului sau

barajului

Partea circulat a digului sau

barajului

Diguri i baraje accesibile numai circulaiei pedestre
104
3LI - I 165 2012
Tabelul 5.1. - continuare Distane minime pe vertical, m
Obiectivul traversat
Ape i cursuri de
ape
Elementul fa de care
se msoar distana de
la conductorul inferior
a LEA
Ipoteza de calcul
Sgeata
max.
Cond. LEA
n orice poziie
Navigabile n zonele localitilor i n zonele amonte ale lucrrilor hidrotehnice dispuse

transversal pe albie
Nivelul maxim al apei cu asigurare 1%
Navigabile celelalte zone
Nivelul maxim al apei cu asigurare 1%
Navigabile
G gabaritul de liber trecere al navelor; se va fixa

n funcie de specificul
de navigaie de comun
acord cu autoritile
competente
G+1
1) Se vor evita ncrucirile ntre LEA i funiculare. n situaii obligate, astfel de ncruciri se
admit cu recomandarea ca LEA s traverseze funicularul. n acest caz se iau urmtoarele
msuri de siguran:
- protecie mrit conform art. 115.-NTE 003
- lanuri duble de izolatoare , respectiv legturi duble n cazul izolatoarelor suport
- elementele funicularului se vor lega la pmnt.
n cazurile n care LEA subtraverseaz funicularul, msurile de siguran (plase de protecie, poduri protectoare etc.) se iau n comun acord cu autoritile n administraia crora se
gsete acesta.
2) Se vor evita traversrile peste conductele de transport a fluidelor combustibile. n cazuri
impuse condiiile de traversare se stabilesc cu acordul beneficiarilor conductei.(NTE 003
tab.29.a, tab.29.b i tab.29.c)
3) Se interzice trecerea LEA cu tensiuni nominale 1 Un 110 kV peste cldiri locuite.
4) Traversrile sau trecerile LEA peste sau pe diguri sau baraje, pe care se desfoar o circulaie permanent de vehicule se trateaz analog cu traversarea sau trecerea LEA peste sau pe
poduri, att din punctul de vedere al msurilor de siguran, ct i al distanelor minime.
5) Amplasarea LEA de-a lungul podurilor, digurilor sau barajelor este permis numai cu acordul autoritilor competente.
3LI - I 165 2012
105
Tabelul 5.1. - continuare Distane minime pe vertical, m

Caracteristicile
LEA
care traverseaz
Elementul fa de care se
msoar distana de la conductorul inferior a LEA
Ipoteza de calcul
Distana pe
vertical H
a 100
a 100
2,5
2,5
ncruciri fa de LEA cu tensiunea nominal peste 1000 V

d
30 m
d 50 m
Linii cu tensiunea
nominal 20 kV n
funcie de lungimea
deschiderii
a (m)
Conductorul superior
al linie traversate
cnd distana d de la
locul de traversare la
cel mai apropiat stlp
al liniei care traverseaz.
d 70 m
d 100 m
d 120 m
d 120 m
Ambele conductoare se afl la

+15 C
n cazul liniilor pe stlpi de
lemn fr conductor de protecie, att pentru cele care traverseaz, ct i pentru cele
traversate, aceste distane rmn valabile, doar dac se
monteaz pe stlpii adiaceni
traversrii descrctoare (dac
deschiderea d < 40 m, se vor
monta descrctoare numai pe
stlpul cel mai apropiat);
n caz contrar, distanele se
majoreaz cu 2 m.
ncruciri1 fa de LEA cu tensiunea nominal sub 1000 V.

d 40 m
Linii cu tensiunea
nominal de 20 kV2
Conductorul superior
al liniei cu tensiunea
nominal sub 1000V,
n funcie de distana
d de la axul stlpului
liniei pn la punctul
de ncruciare.
d 40 m
d 40 m
d 40 m
conduc. LEA peste 1000 V

se afl la t = -5oC cu chiciur, iar cel al LEA sub 1000
V la t = -5oC fr chiciur;
ambele conductoare se afl
la t = +40oC.
Ruperea unui conductor n
deschiderea alturat3
2,5
1
1
1) Linia cu tensiune mai mare trebuie s traverseze linia cu tensiune mai mic.
2) Pentru LEA cu Un <110 kV prevzute cu izolatoare suport, situate n interiorul localitilor,
se vor adopta msurile de siguran prevzute la trecerea LEA prin zone cu circulaie frecvent (tabelul 30 din NTE 003/04/00).
3) Verificarea distanei se face numai n cazul stlpilor prevzui cu lanuri de izolatoare.
106
3LI - I 165 2012
Tabelul 5.2.1. - Distane minime pe orizontal la traversri i apropieri
Fundaia stlpului i cea

mai apropiat in1)
Ci ferate
Mrime
nlimea stlpului deasupra solului plus 3 m.
n cazuri obligate, aceast distan poate fi redus pn la 6,00 m dar
numai cu acordul operatorului de reea. n acest
caz, la LEA cu Un 110
kV i izolatoare suport,
stlpii de traversare vor
fi de tip ntindere sau
terminal.
DDa
Da
Puncte de reper
Apropieri
Msuri de siguDistane
ran
Distana pe orizontal [m]
d Dma
Tipul obiectivului pe lng care trece linia
Dma
Deschiderile reale
ale stlpilor la vnt
i la sarcini verticale
nu vor depi 90%
din cele de dimensionare ale stlpilor.
Aceste apropieri
se interzic.
D - distana de la axul LEA la cea mai apropiat in.

Da - distana de apropiere = nlimea deasupra solului a celui mai nalt stlp din zona de
apropiere, plus 3 m.
d - distana pe orizontal ntre conductorul extrem al LEA la deviaie maxim, n condiiile art.
23, pct. d (NTE 003/04/00) i cea mai apropiat in.
Dma - distana minim de apropiere egal cu: 7,50 m
1 kV Un 110 kV
1) La cile ferate simple, se ine seama de posibilitile de dublare.
3LI - I 165 2012
107
Mrime
Drumuri publice
- autostrzi
Drumuri situate n
afara localitilor
Fundaia
celui mai
apropiat
stlp i ampriza drumului
50 m
- drumuri naionale:
- europene (E);
- principale;
- secundare;
22 m
- drumuri judeene
20 m
- drumuri comunale;
- strzi:
- urbane;
- rurale.
18 m
Drumuri care servesc

activitilor economice.
4m
DDa
Puncte de reper
Apropieri
ran
Da
d Dma
Dma
Pentru drumuri publice de interes naional i judeean,

protecie mrit conform art. 115 (NTE
003/04/00), excluznd msura privitoare la tipul stlpului i al clemelor
pentru LEA cu izolatoare suport i cea
privitoare la nndirea conductoarelor
Aceste apropieri se
vor evita. n cazuri
obligate, cu acordul
organelor competente, se vor trata ca
traversare, exceptnd msura pentru
tipul stlpilor LEA
cu izolatoare suport
i cea privitoare la
interzicerea nndirii
conductoarelor
D distana de la axul LEA la limita amprizei drumului.

Da distana de apropiere egal cu nlimea celui mai nalt stlp din zona de apropiere,
plus 3 m.
d distana pe orizontal ntre conductorul extrem al LEA la deviaia maxim i limita a a
amprizei drumului.
Dma distana minim de apropiere, egal cu : 1,00 m
108
1 kV
Un 110 kV
3LI - I 165 2012
Drumuri publice
Drumuri situate n
interiorul
localitiilor
3LI - I 165 2012

Fundaia
celui mai
apropiat
stlp i
ampriza
drumului
- drumuri comunale;
- strzi:
- urbane;
- rurale.
Drumuri care servesc activitilor

economice.
- autostrzi
- drumuri naionale:
- europene (E);
- principale;
- secundare;
- drumuri judeene
LEA cu
izolatoare
suport
- Protecie mrit conform art. 115, excluzndu-se msura interzicerii nndirilor.

- Lanuri duble de izolatoare exceptnd:
- cazurile cnd sunt prevzute lanuri multiple, din considerente mecanice;
- deschiderile dintre stlpii terminali ai LEA i cadrele (cldirile) staiilor electrice.
- lanuri cu izolatoare compozite fr piese metalice din font turnat.
- Deschiderile reale ale stlpilor la ncrcri din vnt i la ncrcri verticale nu vor depi
90% din cele de dimensionare ale stlpilor.
- Prinderea conductorului de izolator se va realiza prin legturi duble 2).
- Seciuni minime de conductoare conform art. 115 (tabel 18 NTE 003/04/00).
Distane
Mrime
Stlpii pot fi amplasai n zona de siguran a drumului , cu acordul organizaiilor n administrarea crora se gsete drumul.
Puncte de
reper
Nu se impune
Tipul obiectivului pe lng

care trece linia

Apropieri
Msuri de siguran
LEA cu lanuri
de izolatoare
Nu se impun distane minime de apropiere.
109

Tipul obiectivului pe lng
care trece linia

Puncte de reper
Distana pe orizontal, d,
ntre cel mai apropiat
conductor al liniei traversate, la deviaia lui
maxim i orice element
al stlpului liniei care
traverseaz
Linii cu tensiune
nominal peste
1000 V
2,50
- Se recomand ca distana ntre

axele liniilor, s fie cel puin egal
cu nlimea deasupra solului a celui mai nalt stlp din zona de apropiere, plus 3 m, respectiv 100 m
cnd una din LEA are
Un = 400 kV.
- n cazuri obligate, pe poriuni scurte de traseu, aceast distan poate fi redus, astfel nct
distana ntre conductoarele extreme ale liniilor n poziie normal, L, s fie cel puin:
3,00 m
1 kV Un 20 kV
5,00 m
20 kV Un 110 kV
10,00 m Un = 220 kV
15,00 m Un = 400 kV
- n astfel de cazuri deschiderile reale la ncrcri din vnt i la ncrcri verticale nu vor depi
90% din cele de dimensionare ale stlpilor, fiind necesar totodat verificarea distanei la nclinarea conductorului unei linii fa de stlpul celeilalte linii; se vor calcula de asemenea influenele electromagnetice i prin cuplaj rezistiv.
Distana pe orizontal de la
orice element al stlpului
LEA peste 1000 V, la cel
mai apropiat conductor al
LEA sub 1000 V1): d
Linii cu tensiune
nominal sub
1000 V
Mrime
Apropieri
Msuri de siDistane
guran
- Se recomand ca distana ntre

axele liniilor, s fie cel puin egal
cu nlimea deasupra solului a celui mai nalt stlp din zona de apropiere, plus 3 m.
- n cazuri obligate, aceast distan poate fi redus, astfel nct distana orizontal, L, ntre
orice element al LEA sub 1000 V i cel mai apropiat conductor al LEA, peste 1000 V, la deviaia maxim, s fie minimum:
2,00 m
1 kV Un 20 kV;
3,00 m
20 kV Un 110 kV;
5,00 m
Un = 220 kV;
7,00 m
Un = 400 kV.
- n toate cazurile se vor lua msuri pentru evitarea influenei electromagnetice i prin cuplaj
rezistiv asupra LEA sub 1000 V.
1) Distana pe vertical se verific n condiiile:

- conductorul LEA peste 1000 V se afl la t = -5oC cu chiciur, iar cel al LEA sub 1000 V
la t = -5oC fr chiciur;
- ambele conductoare se afl la t = +40oC.
110
3LI - I 165 2012


Puncte de reper
Mrime
Apropieri
ran
Mijloace de transport pe cablu suspendat
Distana pe orizontal
ntre orice parte a
funicularului i
marginea celui mai
apropiat stlp
Da
D
nlimea stlpului deasupra solului plus 3 m.

Aceast distan poate fi
redus cu acordul autoritilor n administraia crora
se gsete funicularul.
n toate cazurile, distana
ntre cea mai apropiat
fundaie sau priz de pmnt a unui stlp LEA i
priza de pmnt a
funicularului, va fi de
minimum 20 m.
d Dma
DDa
Dma
Deschiderile reale
ale stlpilor la vnt
i la sarcini verticale
nu vor depi 90%
din cele de dimensionare ale stlpilor.
La funiculare aceste
apropieri se vor evita. n cazuri obligate, cu acordul organelor competente se
vor trata ca ncruciare, exceptnd msura pentru tipul
stlpului LEA cu
izolatoare suport i
cea privitoare la
interzicerea nndirii
conductoarelor. La
teleferice aceste
apropieri se interzic.
D - distana pe orizontal de la axul LEA pn la cablul purttor.

Da - distana de apropiere - nlimea deasupra solului a celui mai nalt stlp din zona de apropiere, plus 10 m.
d - distana pe orizontal ntre conductorul extrem al LEA la deviaia maxim i cablul purttor.
Dma - distana minim de apropiere egal cu: 12,00 m 1 kV Un 110 kV;
3LI - I 165 2012
111

Tipul obiectivului pe
lng care
trece linia

Puncte de
reper
Mrime
Apropieri
Distane
Msuri de siguran
Conducte supraterane de fluide

neinflamabile
Da
D
d Dma
DDa
Se recomand ca distana s fie
mai mare dect nlimea stlDeschiderile reale ale
pului, deasupra solului, plus 3
stlpilor la vnt i la sarm.
cini verticale nu vor deAceast distan poate fi redus n
pi 90% din cele de
Distana pe oricazuri obligate, pn la 5 m, cu
dimensionare ale stlpizontal, ntre
precizarea c, n cazul liniilor noi,
lor.
baza celui mai
deschiderile reale la ncrcri din
apropiat stlp i vnt i la ncrcri verticale nu
Aceste apropieri se vor
peretele conduc- vor depi 90% din cele de dievita. n cazuri obligate,
tei
mensionare ale stlpilor.
se vor trata ca o traversan toate cazurile distana ntre
d Dma
re exceptnd msura
cea mai apropiat fundaie sau
pentru tipul stlpilor
priza de pmnt a unui stlp
LEA.
LEA i priza de pmnt a conductei, va fi de min.20 m.
D - distana ntre axul LEA i peretele conductei.
d - distana pe orizontal ntre conductorul extrem al LEA la deviaia lui maxim i peretele
conductei.
Dma - distana minim de apropiere egal cu: 5,00 m
1 kV Un 110 kV;
Dma1
Deschiderile reale ale

stlpilor la vnt i la sarcini verticale nu vor depi 90% din cele de
dimensionare ale stlpilor.
- Protecie mrit conform art. 115(NTE 003),
exceptnd msura prevzut pentru stlpii LEA
cu izolatoare suport.
- Lanuri duble de izolatoare 1), respectiv legturi
duble n cazul izolatoarelor suport.
Aceste apropieri se interzic
Dma2
Dma2 - distana minim de apropiere egal cu:

5,00 m 1 kV Un 110 kV;
Dma2 d

15,00 m 1 kV Un 110 kV;
Conducte supraterane de lichide

inflamabile
Distana pe orizontal, ntre

baza celui mai
apropiat stlp i
peretele conductei
Da
Dma1
DDa

conductei.
112
3LI - I 165 2012

Tipul obiectivului pe
lng care
trece linia

Puncte de
reper
Mrime
Apropieri
Distane
Dma2 d
Deschiderile reale ale

stlpilor la vnt i la sarcini verticale nu vor depi 90% din cele de
dimensionare ale stlpilor.
- Protecie mrit conform art. 115(NTE 003),
exceptnd msura prevzut pentru stlpii LEA
cu izolatoare suport.
- Lanuri duble de izolatoare 1), respectiv legturi
duble n cazul izolatoarelor suport.
Aceste apropieri se interzic
Dma2

5,00 m 1 kV Un 110 kV;
Da

15,00 m 1 kV Un 110 kV;
Conducte supraterane de gaze

inflamabile
Distana pe orizontal, ntre

baza celui mai
apropiat stlp i
peretele conductei
Dma1
Dma1
DDa
Msuri de siguran

conductei.
Cldiri
Distana ntre
conductorul extrem al LEA, la
deviaia lui maxim i cea mai
apropiat parte a
cldirii fr s
constituie traversare.
Dma - distana minim de

apropiere :
Cldiri locuite 3m;
Cldiri nelocuite 3m.
dDma
Nu se iau dac nu constituie zon locuit
Aceste apropieri se vor

trata ca traversri
Dma
d - distana ntre conductorul extrem al LEA, la deviaia lui maxim i cea mai apropiat parte a
cldirii fr s constituie traversare.
Dma - distana minim de apropiere
3LI - I 165 2012
113
ANEXE
114
3LI - I 165 2012
Anexa 1
Conductoare neizolate utilizate la LEA de medie tensiune
3LI - I 165 2012
115
ACSR
Seciunea
Diametrul Masa
Cod
Al
Ol
2
mm
16/2,5
25/4
35/6
50/8
70/11
70/12
95/15
127/7
120/21
95/55
150/25
185/32
160/95
240/40
300/50
300/69
450/75
450/97
680/85
973/228
15,27
23,86
34,35
48,25
68,05
66,16
90,05
127,2
122,6
96,51
148,8
183,8
163,3
236,1
294,9
305,3
445,3
449,1
678,6
973,9
116
ACSR
2
mm
2,54
3,98
5,73
8,04
11,34
11,56
14,97
7,07
20,91
56,30
24,25
31,67
97,03
40,08
49,48
68,98
75,55
97,03
85,95
227,83
mm
17,8
27,8
40,1
56,3
79,4
77,7
105,0
134,3
143,5
152,8
173,1
215,4
260,4
276,1
344,4
374,3
520,9
546,2
764,5
1201,7
Rezisten
a electric
la 20C
Capacitatea de
transport
Conductoare din oel-aluminiu, conform SF 35/1999-IPROEB
daN
/km
580
895
1237
1681
2336
2576
3372
2969
4591
7785
5367
6734
14084
8464
10359
12956
16409
18697
20656
41555
1,8793
1,2028
0,8353
0,5946
0,4217
0,4364
0,3206
0,2264
0,2356
0,2992
0,1940
0,1571
0,1773
0,1223
0,0979
0,0947
0,0649
0,0644
0,0426
0,0297
145
192
243
302
376
371
451
556
551
492
623
717
690
842
973
1000
1264
1281
1662
2124
Fora
de rupere
ACSR
mm
kg/km
5,40
6,75
8,10
9,60
11,40
11,55
13,35
15,00
15,65
16,00
17,10
19,20
20,75
21,70
24,20
25,15
29,25
30,15
36,00
44,50
61,7
96,4
138,8
195,0
275,0
272,6
365,6
405,4
501,8
706,4
600,5
754,9
1213,2
965,0
1200,9
1384,7
1823,4
2002,5
2550,8
4481,3
3LI - I 165 2012
AAAC
16
25
35
50
70
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
305
450
680
3LI - I 165 2012
ACSR
16/2,5
25/4
35/6
50/8
70/11
70/12
95/15
120/21
150/25
185/32
240/40
300/50
300/69
450/75
680/85
Capacitatea
de transport a curentului
AAAC
Rezistenta
in curent continuu
la 20C
Conductoare din aliaj de aluminiu, conform SF 35-A2/2007-IPROEB
Sectiune
conductor
Diametru
conductor
Masa
Forta de
rupere
nominala
mm2
mm
kg/km
daN
/km
18,0
27,8
40,1
56,3
79,4
79,7
106,4
146,2
174,6
220,1
279,2
347,9
400,1
515,4
778,1
5,43
6,75
8,10
9,60
11,40
11,55
13,35
15,65
17,10
19,20
21,70
24,20
26,00
29,50
36,25
49
76
110
154
217
219
293
403
481
606
770
960
1105
1424
2150
585
903
1302
1829
2501
2587
3454
4748
5671
6930
9074
11306
13003
16751
24510
1,8483
1,1954
0,8303
0,5911
0,4190
0,4199
0,3145
0,2287
0,1915
0,1520
0,1200
0,0964
0,0839
0,0650
0,0426
157
207
262
326
407
408
491
604
677
786
918
1059
1155
1375
1807
117
AAAC
16
25
40
63
100
125
160
200
250
315
400
450
500
560
630
710
800
900
1000
1120
1250
118
Masa
Forta de
rupere
nominala
Capacitatea
de transport a curentului
AAAC
Sectiune Diametru
conductor conductor
Rezistenta
in curent continuu
la 20C
Conductoare din aliaj de aluminiu, conform CEI 61089-1991 (aliaj din aluminiu
tare, tip A2)-IPROEB
mm2
mm
kg/km
daN
/km
18,4
28,8
46
72,5
115
144
184
230
288
363
460
518
575
645
725
817
921
1036
1151
1289
1439
5,49
6,86
8,68
10,90
13,90
15,50
17,60
19,60
22,00
24,70
27,90
29,60
31,20
33,00
35,00
37,20
39,50
41,80
44,10
46,70
49,40
50,4
78,7
125,9
198,3
316,3
395,4
506,1
632,7
790,8
998,9
1268,4
1426,9
1585,5
1778,4
2000,7
2254,8
2540,6
2861,1
3179,0
3560,5
3973,7
543
849
1358
2139
3395
4244
5432
6791
8488
10695
13581
15279
16976
19014
21390
24107
27162
30558
33953
38027
42441
1,7896
1,1453
0,7158
0,4545
0,2877
0,2302
0,1798
0,1439
0,1151
0,0916
0,0721
0,0641
0,0577
0,0516
0,0458
0,0407
0,0361
0,0321
0,0289
0,0258
0,0231
150
200
270
361
487
562
659
760
879
1019
1188
1282
1370
1472
1585
1706
1840
1975
2104
2249
2401
3LI - I 165 2012
Anexa 2
Stlpi utilizai la LEA 20 kV
Stlpi din beton;

Stlpi metalici tubulari cu seciune poligonal;
Stlpi din lemn;
3LI - I 165 2012
119
SLPI DIN BETON VIBRAI - PRECOMPRIMAI
Tipul stlpului
nlimea stlpului
Greutatea stlpului
Latura mic
Latura mare
nlime
Latura mic
Dimensiune
Latura mare
vrf
nlime
Coef. aerodinamic stlp
Categorie teren
Tipul fundaiei
Adncimea de ncastrare
Momentul normat la Faa plin
ncastrare
Faa alveole
Momentul de calcul Faa plin
la ncastrare
Faa alveole
Dimensiune
baz
Tipul stlpului
nlimea stlpului
Greutatea stlpului
Latura mic
Latura mare
nlime
Latura mic
Dimensiune
Latura mare
vrf
nlime
Categorie teren
Tipul fundaiei
Momentul normat la Faa plin
ncastrare
Faa alveole
Momentul de calcul Faa plin
la ncastrare
Faa alveole
Dimensiune
baz
120
U.M.
m
kg
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
m
daNm
daNm
daNm
daNm
SE 4T
10,00
860
31,30
33,70
23,50
14,23
15,77
15,00
1,4
U.M.
m
kg
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm
m
daNm
daNm
daNm
daNm
SE 8T
12,00
3430
70,15
74,85
47,00
28,50
31,50
30,00
1,4
1,50
2171
1045
2822
1359
1,70
19100
5465
24830
7105
SE 5T
SE 6TM
11,20
12,00
1300
2310
43,70
63,30
46,30
66,70
27,50
35,00
18,10
23,80
19,90
26,20
19,00
25,00
1,4
1,4
0,1,2,3
Turnat
1,60
1,70
4189
10523
1285
3473
5446
13680
1671
4515
SE 7TM
14,00
2860
63,30
66,70
35,00
23,80
26,20
25,00
1,4
SE 9T
SE 10T
14,00
10,00
4370
2110
77,50
51,90
82,50
55,10
50,00
32,00
28,50
23,75
31,50
26,25
30,00
25,00
1,4
1,4
0,1,2,3
Turnat
2,00
1,50
21523
6988
7145
2719
27980
9084
9289
3535
SE 11T
10,00
2700
63,50
67,50
43,50
28,52
31,48
30,00
1,4
2,00
11770
3885
15301
5051
1,50
13638
5547
17729
7211
3LI - I 165 2012
STLPI DIN BETON ARMAT CENTRIFUGAT
Tipul stlpului
nlimea stlpului
Greutatea stlpului
Dimensiune
Vrf
Baz
Categorie teren
Tipul fundaiei
Momentul normat la ncastrare
Momentul de calcul la ncastrare
Tipul stlpului
nlimea stlpului
Greutatea stlpului
Dimensiune
U.M.
m
kg
26.80
36.00
m
daNm
daNm
Vrf
Baz
Categorie teren
Tipul fundaiei
U.M.
m
kg
cm
cm
m
daNm
daNm
Tipul stlpului
U.M.
nlimea stlpului
Greutatea stlpului
Dimensiune
m
kg
cm
cm
m
daNm
daNm
Vrf
Baz
Categorie teren
Tipul fundaiei
3LI - I 165 2012
SCP
15006-9.2
9,20
1130
24.00
36.00
0,7
1,4
4232
5502
SC 15007
14,00
1750
21,00
35,00
0,7
SCP
15006-120 SC 10005
12,00
10,00
1400
1700
24,00
26,00
34,00
41,00
0,7
0,7
0,1,2,3
Turnat
1,7
1,5
4232
8844
5502
11497
SC 15006N
12,00
1250
24,00
36,00
0,7
1,7
4232
5502
SC 15014
12,00
2310
32,00
50,00
0,7
2,00
4389
SC 15014-10,5
10,50
1930
34,25
50,00
0,7
0,1,2,3
Turnat
1,60
13077
5706
17000
17000
SC 15015
14.00
2830
32.00
53.00
0,7
2,00
15836
20587
SC 122200
12.00
3600
44.00
62.00
0,7
SC 123100
12.00
4500
56.00
74.00
0,7
0,1,2,3
Turnat
1,70
1,70
23874
34009
31036
44212
1,70
13077
SC 18-1300
18.00
5820
44.00
74.00
0,7
2,20
21740
28262
121
SC 10005
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTE DE CALCUL PENTRU SC 10005
Varianta PC 52
122
PC 52
3LI - I 165 2012
SC 15007
Varianta PC 52
PC 52
3LI - I 165 2012
123
SC 15014

Varianta PC 52
PC 52
124
3LI - I 165 2012
SC 15014
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTE DE CALCUL PENTRU SC 15014 SI SC 15014-105

Varianta PC 60
PC 60
3LI - I 165 2012
125
SC 15015
Varianta PC 52
126
PC 52
3LI - I 165 2012
SC 15015

Varianta PC 60
PC 60
3LI - I 165 2012
127
SC 12-2200
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTE DE CALCUL PENTRU SC 12-2200

Varianta PC 60
128
PC 60
3LI - I 165 2012
SC 12-3100
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTE DE CALCUL PENTRU SC 12-3100

Varianta PC 60
3LI - I 165 2012
PC 60
129
SC 1187-1
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTE DE CALCUL PENTRU TC 1187-1

Varianta PC 52
PC 52
130
3LI - I 165 2012
SC 1187-1
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTE DE CALCUL PENTRU TC 1187-1

Varianta PC 60
PC 60
3LI - I 165 2012
131
SC 18-1300
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTE DE CALCUL PENTRU SC 18 -1300

Varianta PC 60
PC 60
132
3LI - I 165 2012
STLPI METALICI TUBULARI CU SECIUNE POLIGONAL
Tipul stlpului
nlimea stlpului
Greutatea stlpului
Dimensiune
Vrf
Baz
Categorie teren
Tipul fundaiei
U.M.
m
kg
cm
cm
m
daNm
daNm
SMT 4T
10,00
172
15,00
25,60
1,0
Tipul stlpului
U.M.
nlimea stlpului
Greutatea stlpului
Dimensiune
m
kg
cm
cm
m
daNm
daNm
SMT
15007
14,00
340
18,00
32,00
1,0
Vrf
Baz
Categorie teren
Tipul fundaiei
Tipul stlpului
nlimea stlpului
Greutatea stlpului
Dimensiune
Vrf
Baz
Categorie teren
Tipul fundaiei
3LI - I 165 2012
U.M.
m
kg
cm
cm
m
daNm
daNm
1,50
2193
2850
SMT 10T SMT 11T

10,00
10,00
292
401
20,00
24,00
40,00
58,00
1,0
1,0
0,1,2,3
Turnat
1,50
1,50
7013
13770
9116
17901
2,00
4620
6006
SMT 12-3100
12,00
890
30,00
71,15
1,0
1,70
33990
44187
SMT
15014
12,00
585
30,00
50,00
1,0
SMT
15015
14,00
820
30,00
54,00
1,0
0,1,2,3
Turnat
1,70
2,00
13081
15840
17005
20592
SMTi 20116
16,65
1074
30,80
64,00
1,0
0,1,2,3
Turnat
2,10
17897
23266
SMT 15006
12,00
291
18,00
32,00
1,0
1,70
4120
5356
SMT 122200
12,00
670
30,00
71,50
1,0
1,70
23896
31064
SMT 20219
19,75
2264
34,00
68,40
1,0
2,20
41418
53843
133
134
3LI - I 165 2012
3LI - I 165 2012
135
136
3LI - I 165 2012
3LI - I 165 2012
137
138
3LI - I 165 2012
3LI - I 165 2012
139
140
3LI - I 165 2012
3LI - I 165 2012
141
STLPI DIN LEMN
CARACTERISTICILE STLPILOR DIN LEMN conf. ST nr.1-Electrica

Fora de
rupere
Fora
normat la
vrf
Fn
[m]
[ daN ]
Lungime
Tip stlp
Diametrul
la vrf
Diametrul la
baz (minim)
Fr
Fora
de
strivire
Fstr
Dv
Db
[ daN ]
[ KN ]
[ cm ]
[ cm ]
13 - 15
13 - 15
13 - 15
16 - 22
17 - 23
19 - 24
150
128
110
97
16 - 19
16 - 19
16 - 19
16 - 19
21 - 27,5
21,5 - 28,5
26 - 30,0
28 - 31,0
390
332
288
254
227
20 - 26
20 - 26
20 - 26
20 - 26
20 - 26
26 - 36,6
27 - 37,0
27 - 38,0
28 - 39,5
30 - 40,5
STLPI UORI
S8-U
S9-U
S 10 - U
8
9
10
175
175
175
683
683
683
79
66
54
STLPI MIJLOCII
S9-M
S 10 - M
S 11 - M
S 12 - M
9
10
11
12
300
300
300
300
S 10 - G
S 11 - G
S 12 - G
S 13 - G
S 14 - G
10
11
12
13
14
600
600
600
600
600
1170
1170
1170
1170
STLPI GREI
2340
2340
2340
2340
2340
NOT: - Fora la vrf acioneaz la 0,25 m de la vrf;
142
3LI - I 165 2012
Anexa 3
Console utilizate la LEA 20 kV
3LI - I 165 2012
143
V
T
G
CONSOL CSO 1100
Nr.
crt.
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
MONTANT
PROFIL STAS
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm2)
1
L 63x63x6 7836/1-80 L 63x63x6 7836/1-80
2
L 60x60x6 7836/1-80 L 60x60x6 7836/1-80
3
L 60x60x6
424-91
L 60x60x6
424-91
4
L 70x70x7
424-91
L 70x70x7
424-91
2
OL 52 (Rc =3150 daN/cm )
5
L 60x60x6
424-91
L 60x60x6
424-91
6
L 60x60x6
424-91
L 50x50x5
424-91
144
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
400
385
365
430
190
170
165
270
163
142
140
220
440
440
240
130
198
114
3LI - I 165 2012
V
T
G
CONSOL CSO 1385
Nr.
crt.
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
MONTANT
PROFIL STAS
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm2)
1
L 70x70x7
424-91
L 60x60x6
424-91
2
L 70x70x7 7836/1-80 L 60x60x6 7836/1-80
OL 52 (Rc =3150 daN/cm2)
3
L 70x70x7
424-91
L 60x60x6
424-91
3LI - I 165 2012
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
400
400
160
165
138
143
460
240
198
145
V
T
G
CONSOL CIT 140
Nr.
crt.
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
MONTANT
PROFIL STAS
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm2)
1
L 63x63x6
424-91
L 60x60x6
424-91
2
L 70x70x7 7836/1-80 L 60x60x6 7836/1-80
OL 52 (Rc =3150 daN/cm2)
3
L 60x60x6
424-91
L 60x60x6
424-91
146
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
300
300
350
350
1500
1500
330
350
1500
3LI - I 165 2012
V
T
G
CONSOL CDS
CONTRAFIS
PROFIL STAS
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm2)
1
U 80x50x4 7835/1-80 L 50x50x4 7835/1-80
OL 52 (Rc =3150 daN/cm2)
2
U 80x50x4 7835/1-80 L 50x50x4 7835/1-80
Nr.
crt.
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
3LI - I 165 2012
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
250
150
70
320
180
100
147
V
T
G
CONSOL CDI
Nr.
crt.
1
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
U 80x50x4
148
CONTRAFIS
PROFIL STAS
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm2)
7835/1-80 L 60x60x6 7835/1-80
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
250
150
800
3LI - I 165 2012
V
T
G
CONSOL CIE
Nr.
crt.
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
MONTANT
PROFIL STAS
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm2)
1
L 70x70x7
424-91
L 70x70x7
424-91
2
L 70x70x7
424-91
L 80x80x8
424-91
3
L 80x80x8
424-91
L 80x80x8
424-91
4
L 70x70x7 7836/1-80 L 80x80x7 7836/1-80
5
L 80x80x7 7836/1-80 L 80x80x7 7836/1-80
OL 52 (Rc =3150 daN/cm2)
6
L 60x60x6
424-91
L 70x70x7
424-91
7
L 70x70x7
424-91
L 70x70x7
424-91
3LI - I 165 2012
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
300
300
350
320
370
110
150
150
145
145
86
129
129
118
118
255
400
155
155
123
123
149
V
T
G
CONSOL CDV 550
Nr.
crt.
1
2
150
TRAVERS
EFORT MAXIM (daN)
PROFIL
STAS
G
V
T
2
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm )
L 60x60x6 7835/1-80
150
100
150
L 60x60x6
424-91
150
100
150
3LI - I 165 2012
V
T
G
CONSOL CSS
Nr.
crt.
1
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
L 70x70x7
424-91
MONTANT
PROFIL STAS
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm2)
U 6,5
424-91
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
400
250
350
CONSOL CSI
Nr.
crt.
1
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
L 70x70x7
3LI - I 165 2012
424-91
MONTANT
PROFIL STAS
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm2)
L 70x70x7
424-91
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
400
250
145
151
V
T
G
V
CONSOL CIS, CII
Nr.
crt.
1
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
L 70x70x7
152
424-91
MONTANT
PROFIL STAS
OL 52 (Rc =3150daN/cm2)
L 70x70x7
424-91
EFORT MAXIM (daN)

G
V
T
300
200
1000
3LI - I 165 2012
V
T
G
CONSOL CDCS (Pianjen)
Nr.
crt.
1
2
3
4
3LI - I 165 2012
TRAVERS
EFORT MAXIM (daN)
PROFIL
STAS
G
V
T
2
OL 37 (Rc =2200 daN/cm )
U 10
564-86
200
200
116
U8
564-86
315
195
87
U 100x50x6
7835/1-80
190
190
107
U 80x60x5
7835/1-80
275
185
119
153
V
G
CONSOL CDCI
Nr.
crt.
1
TRAVERS
PROFIL
STAS
L 60x60x6
154
424-91
GEFORT MAXIM (daN)

MONTANT
PROFIL STAS
G
V
T
2
OL 52 (Rc =3150 daN/cm )
L 60x60x6
424-91
320
225
1250
3LI - I 165 2012
Anexa 4
Tabele de traciuni i sgei pentru conductoare ACSR,

n conformitate cu NTE 003/04/00
3LI - I 165 2012
155
ALOL-35/6
Sectiunea reala conductor..........[mmp]

Diametrul conductorului.............[mm]
Masa conductorului negresat......[daN/m]
Modulul de elasticitate........[daN/mmp]
Coeficient de dilatare termica.....[1/C]
Forta de rupere conductor..........[daN]
Deschiderea minima in panou..........[m]
Deschiderea maxima in panou..........[m]
CONDITII METEOROLOGICE : Conform NTE 003/04/00

======================
:
40.00
:
8.10
:
0.1392
: 7509.3
:
0.000019
: 1230.60
:
30.00
:
90.00
COEFICIENTII AERODINAMICI AI CONDUCTORULUI

- la vint nesimultan cu chiciura :
1.20
- la vint simultan cu chiciura
:
1.20
Presiunea vintului pe cond.,stilp,izol.....:
Presiunea vintului pe cond.la avarie.......:
Tractiunea in conductor in regim normal....:
Tractiunea in conductor in regim de avarie :
Presiunea de baza vint ,la vint maxim ...[daN/mp] : 30.000

Presiunea de baza vint ,vint cu chiciura [daN/mp] : 12.000
Grosimea stratului de chiciura...............[mm] : 16.000
Densitatea chiciurii....................[daN/dm3] : 0.750
Coeficient de rafala vint pe stilp ...............: 1.620
Coef.de rafala vint pe izolatoare ................: 1.620
Coef.de rafala vint pe conductoare................: 1.550
COEFICIENTII INCARCARILOR DE CALCUL PENTRU :
Greutatea proprie conductor................:
1.10
Greutatea chiciurii pe cond.,stilp,izol....:
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
157
==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
1. Din masa conductorului ........................ 0.1392
0.003480
0.1531
0.003828
2. Din chiciura .................................. 0.9085
0.022714
1.6354
0.040885
3. Din masa conductorului si chiciura ............ 1.0477
0.026194
1.7885
0.044713
4. Din presiunea vintului maxim .................. 0.4520
0.011300
0.5876
0.014689
5. Din presiunea vintului simultan cu chiciura ... 0.8950
0.022376
1.1635
0.029089
6. Din masa cond.si presiunea vintului maxim ..... 0.4729
0.011823
0.6072
0.015180
7. Din masa cond.cu chiciura simultan cu vint .... 1.3780
0.034450
2.1337
0.053342
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Din pres.vint la avarie simultan cu chiciura... 0.1721
0.004303
0.2238
0.005594
9. Din masa cond.cu chiciura si cu vint la avarie. 1.0618
0.026545
1.8024
0.045061
==============================================================================================
Traciuni i sgei
LEA 20 kV cu conductoare neizolate
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
158
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
ORIZONTALE (daN/mmp)
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
D I M E N S I O N E A Z A
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
| (m) | -30 | 15 | 40 | -5+CH|-5+CH+V|AVARIE| -30 | 15 |-5+CH+V|-5+CH+V| 40 |-5+CH| Q | QCR | ACR12 | ACR13 | ACR23 |STAREA |
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.401| 5.236| 2.285| 9.876| 10.774| 9.914|12.860| 5.261| 19.566| 12.792| 0.17| 0.30| 13.9|IMAG.| 66.69| 73.15| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.306| 5.218| 2.492|10.751| 11.944|10.802|12.860| 5.260| 19.553| 14.528| 0.28| 0.49| 13.9|IMAG.| 66.69| 73.15| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |11.185| 5.196| 2.682|11.611| 13.067|11.674|12.859| 5.260| 19.536| 16.156| 0.41| 0.70| 13.9|IMAG.| 66.69| 73.15| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 |11.039| 5.173| 2.856|12.440| 14.136|12.515|12.859| 5.260| 19.516| 17.689| 0.55| 0.95| 13.9|IMAG.| 66.69| 73.15| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 |10.868| 5.148| 3.013|13.236| 15.154|13.320|12.859| 5.259| 19.493| 19.139| 0.71| 1.21| 13.9|IMAG.| 66.69| 73.15| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 | 8.262| 3.558| 2.394|12.805| 14.995|12.903|12.859| 5.259| 19.465| 19.465| 1.16| 1.64| 13.9|IMAG.| 66.69| 73.15| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 5.032| 2.493| 1.972|12.139| 14.549|12.247|12.859| 5.258| 19.434| 19.434| 1.79| 2.18| 13.9|IMAG.| 66.69| 73.15| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
- Greutatea specifica relativa
COEFICIENTII DE SIGURANTA IMPUSI :
QCR
- Greutatea specifica relativa critica
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
ACR12 - Deschiderea critica(-5+ch+v , -30) in [m]
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
ACR13 - Deschiderea critica(-5+ch+v , 15) in [m]
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
ACR23 - Deschiderea critica( -30 , 15) in [m]
CONDUCTOR
ALOL-35/6
DESCHIDEREA DE CALCUL :
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
159
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
5.032
4.182
3.517
3.248
3.017
2.817
2.644
2.493
2.362
2.246
2.144
2.053
1.972 12.139 14.549
================================================================================================================================
35
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.33
0.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.35
0.43
0.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.18
0.21
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.43
0.45
0.55
0.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.22
0.26
0.31
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.41
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.67
0.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.26
0.31
0.37
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.50
0.53
0.56
0.59
0.61
0.64
0.67
0.82
0.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.31
0.37
0.45
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.59
0.63
0.66
0.70
0.73
0.76
0.79
0.97
1.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.37
0.44
0.52
0.57
0.61
0.65
0.70
0.74
0.78
0.82
0.86
0.90
0.93
1.14
1.25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.42
0.51
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.76
0.81
0.85
0.90
0.95
0.99
1.04
1.08
1.32
1.45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.49
0.59
0.70
0.75
0.81
0.87
0.93
0.98
1.04
1.09
1.14
1.19
1.24
1.52
1.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.55
0.67
0.79
0.86
0.92
0.99
1.05
1.12
1.18
1.24
1.30
1.36
1.41
1.73
1.89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
0.62
0.75
0.89
0.97
1.04
1.12
1.19
1.26
1.33
1.40
1.47
1.53
1.59
1.95
2.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
0.70
0.84
1.00
1.08
1.17
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.49
1.57
1.64
1.72
1.79
2.18
2.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
0.78
0.94
1.12
1.21
1.30
1.39
1.49
1.57
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.91
1.99
2.43
2.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
0.86
1.04
1.24
1.34
1.44
1.54
1.65
1.74
1.84
1.94
2.03
2.12
2.21
2.70
2.96
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
0.95
1.15
1.36
1.48
1.59
1.70
1.81
1.92
2.03
2.14
2.24
2.34
2.43
2.97
3.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
1.05
1.26
1.50
1.62
1.74
1.87
1.99
2.11
2.23
2.34
2.45
2.56
2.67
3.26
3.58
================================================================================================================================
NOTA : Tractiunea orizontala in conductor la avarie
12.25 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
TABEL DE TRACTIUNI (orizontale) [daN/mmp]

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
CONDUCTOR
ALOL-35/6
160

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00
SI SAGETI DE GABARIT [m]

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.171
2.759
2.449
2.323
2.212
2.114
2.026
1.947
1.876
1.812
1.753
1.699
1.650 11.002 13.397
================================================================================================================================
35
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.36
0.39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.22
0.25
0.28
0.30
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.48
0.51
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.43
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.53
0.60
0.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.34
0.39
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.74
0.80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.42
0.48
0.54
0.57
0.59
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.70
0.73
0.75
0.77
0.80
0.90
0.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.49
0.57
0.64
0.67
0.71
0.74
0.77
0.80
0.83
0.86
0.89
0.92
0.95
1.07
1.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.58
0.67
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.87
0.91
0.94
0.98
1.01
1.05
1.08
1.11
1.26
1.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.67
0.77
0.87
0.92
0.96
1.01
1.05
1.09
1.14
1.18
1.22
1.25
1.29
1.46
1.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.77
0.89
1.00
1.05
1.11
1.16
1.21
1.26
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.44
1.48
1.67
1.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.88
1.01
1.14
1.20
1.26
1.32
1.37
1.43
1.48
1.54
1.59
1.64
1.69
1.90
2.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
0.99
1.14
1.28
1.35
1.42
1.49
1.55
1.61
1.68
1.73
1.79
1.85
1.90
2.15
2.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.11
1.28
1.44
1.52
1.59
1.67
1.74
1.81
1.88
1.94
2.01
2.07
2.14
2.41
2.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
1.24
1.42
1.60
1.69
1.77
1.86
1.94
2.02
2.09
2.17
2.24
2.31
2.38
2.69
2.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.37
1.58
1.78
1.87
1.97
2.06
2.15
2.23
2.32
2.40
2.48
2.56
2.64
2.98
3.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
1.51
1.74
1.96
2.06
2.17
2.27
2.37
2.46
2.56
2.65
2.74
2.82
2.91
3.28
3.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
1.66
1.91
2.15
2.27
2.38
2.49
2.60
2.70
2.81
2.91
3.00
3.10
3.19
3.60
3.89
================================================================================================================================
11.11 daN/mm2
ALOL-35/6


======================
:
40.00
:
8.10
:
0.1392
: 7509.3
:
0.000019
: 1230.60
:
30.00
:
90.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003480
0.1531
0.003828
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.5603
0.039007
2.8085
0.070212
0.042487
2.9616
0.074040
0.015819
0.8226
0.020565
0.036340
1.8897
0.047242
0.016198
0.8367
0.020918
0.055908
3.5131
0.087828
0.006988
0.3634
0.009085
0.043058
2.9838
0.074595
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
161
162
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.401| 5.236| 2.285|11.644| 13.058|11.706|12.860| 5.261| 19.538| 16.186| 0.17| 0.41| 22.9|IMAG.| 40.35| 43.39| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.306| 5.218| 2.492|13.070| 14.863|13.148|12.860| 5.260| 19.503| 18.756| 0.28| 0.65| 22.9|IMAG.| 40.35| 43.39| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 | 7.185| 2.393| 1.495|12.524| 14.754|12.623|12.859| 5.260| 19.458| 19.458| 0.73| 1.06| 22.9|IMAG.| 40.35| 43.39| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 | 2.326| 1.324| 1.111|11.554| 14.081|11.667|12.859| 5.260| 19.403| 19.403| 1.41| 1.65| 22.9|IMAG.| 40.35| 43.39| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 | 1.352| 1.072| 0.975|10.920| 13.604|11.039|12.859| 5.259| 19.338| 19.338| 2.19| 2.38| 22.9|IMAG.| 40.35| 43.39| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 | 1.101| 0.964| 0.906|10.488| 13.255|10.610|12.859| 5.259| 19.262| 19.262| 3.07| 3.24| 22.9|IMAG.| 40.35| 43.39| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 0.987| 0.902| 0.864|10.177| 12.985|10.299|12.859| 5.258| 19.175| 19.175| 4.08| 4.23| 22.9|IMAG.| 40.35| 43.39| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
ALOL-35/6

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
163
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.101
1.066
1.033
1.018
1.004
0.990
0.976
0.964
0.951
0.939
0.928
0.917
0.906 10.488 13.255
================================================================================================================================
20
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.32
0.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.46
0.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.48
0.50
0.52
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.62
0.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.81
0.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.80
0.83
0.85
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
1.03
1.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.99
1.02
1.05
1.07
1.08
1.10
1.11
1.13
1.14
1.16
1.17
1.19
1.20
1.27
1.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
1.19
1.23
1.27
1.29
1.31
1.33
1.35
1.37
1.38
1.40
1.42
1.44
1.45
1.53
1.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
1.42
1.47
1.52
1.54
1.56
1.58
1.60
1.63
1.65
1.67
1.69
1.71
1.73
1.82
1.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.67
1.72
1.78
1.80
1.83
1.86
1.88
1.91
1.93
1.96
1.98
2.00
2.03
2.14
2.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.94
2.00
2.06
2.09
2.12
2.15
2.18
2.21
2.24
2.27
2.30
2.33
2.35
2.48
2.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
2.22
2.30
2.37
2.40
2.44
2.47
2.51
2.54
2.57
2.61
2.64
2.67
2.70
2.85
2.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
2.53
2.61
2.69
2.73
2.77
2.81
2.85
2.89
2.93
2.96
3.00
3.04
3.07
3.24
3.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
2.85
2.95
3.04
3.09
3.13
3.18
3.22
3.26
3.30
3.35
3.39
3.43
3.47
3.66
3.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
3.20
3.31
3.41
3.46
3.51
3.56
3.61
3.66
3.70
3.75
3.80
3.84
3.89
4.10
4.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
3.56
3.68
3.80
3.86
3.91
3.97
4.02
4.07
4.13
4.18
4.23
4.28
4.33
4.57
4.76
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
3.95
4.08
4.21
4.27
4.33
4.39
4.46
4.51
4.57
4.63
4.69
4.75
4.80
5.06
5.27
================================================================================================================================
10.61 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
ALOL-35/6
164

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.024
0.995
0.968
0.956
0.944
0.932
0.921
0.910
0.900
0.889
0.880
0.870
0.861 10.068 12.773
================================================================================================================================
20
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.47
0.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.61
0.62
0.65
0.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.84
0.88
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.86
0.89
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.07
1.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.15
1.17
1.18
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.32
1.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
1.29
1.32
1.36
1.38
1.39
1.41
1.43
1.45
1.46
1.48
1.50
1.51
1.53
1.60
1.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
1.53
1.57
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
1.80
1.82
1.90
1.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.92
1.95
1.97
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.07
2.09
2.11
2.13
2.23
2.31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
2.08
2.14
2.20
2.23
2.26
2.29
2.31
2.34
2.37
2.40
2.42
2.45
2.48
2.58
2.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
2.39
2.46
2.53
2.56
2.59
2.63
2.66
2.69
2.72
2.75
2.78
2.81
2.84
2.97
3.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
2.72
2.80
2.88
2.91
2.95
2.99
3.02
3.06
3.09
3.13
3.17
3.20
3.23
3.38
3.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
3.07
3.16
3.25
3.29
3.33
3.37
3.41
3.45
3.49
3.53
3.57
3.61
3.65
3.81
3.95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
3.44
3.54
3.64
3.69
3.73
3.78
3.83
3.87
3.92
3.96
4.01
4.05
4.09
4.27
4.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
3.83
3.95
4.05
4.11
4.16
4.21
4.26
4.31
4.36
4.41
4.46
4.51
4.56
4.76
4.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
4.25
4.37
4.49
4.55
4.61
4.67
4.72
4.78
4.84
4.89
4.95
5.00
5.05
5.27
5.47
================================================================================================================================
10.19 daN/mm2
ALOL-35/6


======================
:
40.00
:
8.10
:
0.1392
: 7509.3
:
0.000019
: 1230.60
:
30.00
:
90.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003480
0.1531
0.003828
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.5603
0.039007
2.8085
0.070212
0.042487
2.9616
0.074040
0.020716
1.0772
0.026930
0.041185
2.1416
0.053541
0.021006
1.0880
0.027201
0.059172
3.6548
0.091370
0.007920
0.4119
0.010296
0.043219
2.9901
0.074753
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
165
166
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.401| 5.236| 2.285|11.644| 13.392|11.723|12.860| 5.261| 19.534| 16.515| 0.17| 0.41| 23.9|IMAG.| 38.78| 41.66| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.306| 5.218| 2.492|13.070| 15.283|13.170|12.860| 5.260| 19.496| 19.162| 0.28| 0.65| 23.9|IMAG.| 38.78| 41.66| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 | 5.931| 1.933| 1.324|11.995| 14.757|12.123|12.859| 5.260| 19.448| 19.448| 0.82| 1.11| 23.9|IMAG.| 38.78| 41.66| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 | 1.848| 1.192| 1.028|11.043| 14.129|11.186|12.859| 5.260| 19.388| 19.388| 1.52| 1.73| 23.9|IMAG.| 38.78| 41.66| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 | 1.209| 0.995| 0.915|10.435| 13.684|10.583|12.859| 5.259| 19.317| 19.317| 2.33| 2.49| 23.9|IMAG.| 38.78| 41.66| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 | 1.016| 0.905| 0.856|10.024| 13.356|10.175|12.859| 5.259| 19.235| 19.235| 3.25| 3.39| 23.9|IMAG.| 38.78| 41.66| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 0.923| 0.852| 0.820| 9.728| 13.099| 9.880|12.859| 5.258| 19.140| 19.140| 4.30| 4.42| 23.9|IMAG.| 38.78| 41.66| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
ALOL-35/6

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
167
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.016
0.988
0.962
0.949
0.938
0.926
0.915
0.905
0.894
0.884
0.875
0.865
0.856 10.024 13.356
================================================================================================================================
10
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.62
0.65
0.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.80
0.81
0.85
0.89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.87
0.89
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.07
1.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
1.07
1.10
1.13
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.19
1.20
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.26
1.27
1.32
1.38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
1.30
1.33
1.37
1.39
1.40
1.42
1.44
1.45
1.47
1.49
1.50
1.52
1.54
1.60
1.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
1.54
1.59
1.63
1.65
1.67
1.69
1.71
1.73
1.75
1.77
1.79
1.81
1.83
1.91
1.99
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.81
1.86
1.91
1.94
1.96
1.98
2.01
2.03
2.06
2.08
2.10
2.12
2.15
2.24
2.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
2.10
2.16
2.22
2.24
2.27
2.30
2.33
2.36
2.38
2.41
2.44
2.46
2.49
2.60
2.71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
2.41
2.48
2.54
2.58
2.61
2.64
2.67
2.71
2.74
2.77
2.80
2.83
2.86
2.98
3.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
2.74
2.82
2.89
2.93
2.97
3.01
3.04
3.08
3.11
3.15
3.18
3.22
3.25
3.39
3.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
3.09
3.18
3.27
3.31
3.35
3.39
3.43
3.47
3.51
3.55
3.59
3.63
3.67
3.83
4.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
3.47
3.57
3.66
3.71
3.76
3.80
3.85
3.90
3.94
3.98
4.03
4.07
4.11
4.29
4.49
================================================================================================================================
10.18 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
ALOL-35/6
168

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
0.954
0.931
0.909
0.898
0.888
0.878
0.869
0.860
0.851
0.842
0.834
0.826
0.818
9.650 12.909
================================================================================================================================
10
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.50
0.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.56
0.57
0.59
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.67
0.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.73
0.75
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.88
0.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.92
0.95
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.11
1.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
1.14
1.17
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.32
1.33
1.38
1.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
1.38
1.41
1.45
1.47
1.48
1.50
1.51
1.53
1.55
1.56
1.58
1.59
1.61
1.66
1.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
1.64
1.68
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
1.80
1.82
1.84
1.86
1.88
1.90
1.91
1.98
2.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.93
1.98
2.02
2.05
2.07
2.09
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.18
2.20
2.23
2.25
2.33
2.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
2.23
2.29
2.35
2.37
2.40
2.43
2.45
2.48
2.50
2.53
2.56
2.58
2.61
2.70
2.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
2.56
2.63
2.69
2.72
2.76
2.79
2.82
2.85
2.88
2.90
2.93
2.96
2.99
3.10
3.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
2.92
2.99
3.06
3.10
3.13
3.17
3.20
3.24
3.27
3.31
3.34
3.37
3.40
3.52
3.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
3.29
3.38
3.46
3.50
3.54
3.58
3.62
3.66
3.69
3.73
3.77
3.81
3.84
3.98
4.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
3.69
3.79
3.88
3.92
3.97
4.01
4.06
4.10
4.14
4.18
4.22
4.27
4.31
4.46
4.64
================================================================================================================================
9.80 daN/mm2
AL/OL-50/8


======================
:
56.30
:
9.60
:
0.1953
: 7503.6
:
0.000019
: 1669.80
:
30.00
: 120.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003469
0.2148
0.003816
2. Din chiciura .................................. 0.9651
0.017142
1.7372
0.030856
0.020611
1.9520
0.034671
0.009515
0.6964
0.012369
0.016492
1.2071
0.021440
0.010127
0.7288
0.012944
0.026397
2.2951
0.040765
0.003172
0.2321
0.004123
0.020854
1.9658
0.034916
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
169
170
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.201| 5.045| 2.159| 9.129| 9.755| 9.155|12.397| 5.071| 18.868| 11.335| 0.18| 0.25| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.099| 5.026| 2.376| 9.789| 10.646| 9.825|12.397| 5.071| 18.860| 12.714| 0.29| 0.42| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |10.969| 5.004| 2.572|10.451| 11.517|10.496|12.397| 5.071| 18.850| 14.020| 0.42| 0.62| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 |10.811| 4.979| 2.748|11.098| 12.354|11.152|12.397| 5.070| 18.838| 15.254| 0.57| 0.84| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 |10.628| 4.953| 2.906|11.722| 13.154|11.783|12.397| 5.070| 18.824| 16.424| 0.73| 1.08| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 |10.420| 4.927| 3.048|12.320| 13.917|12.389|12.397| 5.069| 18.807| 17.534| 0.91| 1.34| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 |10.189| 4.902| 3.176|12.891| 14.645|12.967|12.396| 5.069| 18.788| 18.592| 1.11| 1.62| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 100 | 8.072| 3.816| 2.745|12.507| 14.450|12.592|12.396| 5.068| 18.767| 18.767| 1.58| 2.06| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 5.720| 3.029| 2.412|12.004| 14.103|12.095|12.396| 5.067| 18.744| 18.744| 2.18| 2.60| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 4.087| 2.599| 2.209|11.594| 13.811|11.690|12.395| 5.067| 18.718| 18.718| 2.83| 3.20| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-50/8
DESCHIDEREA DE CALCUL : 120.00

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
171
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
4.087
3.610
3.236
3.079
2.939
2.814
2.701
2.599
2.507
2.422
2.345
2.274
2.209 11.594 13.811
================================================================================================================================
20
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.14
0.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.27
0.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.36
0.38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.45
0.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.27
0.30
0.34
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.42
0.43
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.56
0.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.32
0.36
0.41
0.43
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.59
0.67
0.72
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.38
0.43
0.48
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.67
0.69
0.71
0.80
0.86
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.45
0.51
0.57
0.59
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.70
0.73
0.76
0.78
0.81
0.83
0.94
1.01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.52
0.59
0.66
0.69
0.72
0.76
0.79
0.82
0.85
0.88
0.91
0.93
0.96
1.09
1.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.60
0.68
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.87
0.90
0.94
0.97
1.01
1.04
1.07
1.10
1.25
1.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.68
0.77
0.86
0.90
0.94
0.99
1.03
1.07
1.11
1.15
1.18
1.22
1.26
1.42
1.53
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
0.77
0.87
0.97
1.02
1.07
1.11
1.16
1.21
1.25
1.29
1.34
1.38
1.42
1.61
1.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
0.86
0.97
1.09
1.14
1.19
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.54
1.59
1.80
1.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
0.96
1.08
1.21
1.27
1.33
1.39
1.45
1.51
1.56
1.62
1.67
1.72
1.77
2.01
2.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.06
1.20
1.34
1.41
1.48
1.54
1.61
1.67
1.73
1.79
1.85
1.91
1.96
2.22
2.39
================================================================================================================================
11.69 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-50/8
172

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.064
2.802
2.589
2.498
2.414
2.337
2.267
2.202
2.142
2.086
2.034
1.986
1.940 10.656 12.840
================================================================================================================================
20
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.22
0.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.30
0.31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.39
0.41
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.49
0.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.43
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.60
0.64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.53
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.61
0.63
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.73
0.78
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.51
0.56
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.69
0.71
0.73
0.75
0.77
0.79
0.80
0.87
0.93
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.60
0.65
0.71
0.73
0.76
0.78
0.81
0.83
0.86
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.94
1.02
1.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.69
0.76
0.82
0.85
0.88
0.91
0.94
0.96
0.99
1.02
1.04
1.07
1.10
1.18
1.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.80
0.87
0.94
0.98
1.01
1.04
1.08
1.11
1.14
1.17
1.20
1.23
1.26
1.36
1.45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.91
0.99
1.07
1.11
1.15
1.19
1.22
1.26
1.30
1.33
1.36
1.40
1.43
1.55
1.64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.02
1.12
1.21
1.25
1.30
1.34
1.38
1.42
1.46
1.50
1.54
1.58
1.61
1.75
1.86
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.15
1.25
1.36
1.41
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.64
1.68
1.73
1.77
1.81
1.96
2.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
1.28
1.40
1.51
1.57
1.62
1.67
1.73
1.78
1.83
1.88
1.92
1.97
2.02
2.18
2.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.42
1.55
1.67
1.74
1.80
1.86
1.91
1.97
2.02
2.08
2.13
2.18
2.23
2.42
2.57
================================================================================================================================
10.75 daN/mm2
AL/OL-50/8


======================
:
56.30
:
9.60
:
0.1953
: 7503.6
:
0.000019
: 1669.80
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003469
0.2148
0.003816
2. Din chiciura .................................. 0.9651
0.017142
1.7372
0.030856
0.020611
1.9520
0.034671
0.009515
0.6964
0.012369
0.016492
1.2071
0.021440
0.010127
0.7288
0.012944
0.026397
2.2951
0.040765
0.003172
0.2321
0.004123
0.020854
1.9658
0.034916
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
173
174
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 | 8.072| 3.816| 2.745|12.507| 14.450|12.592|12.396| 5.068| 18.767| 18.767| 1.58| 2.06| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 5.720| 3.029| 2.412|12.004| 14.103|12.095|12.396| 5.067| 18.744| 18.744| 2.18| 2.60| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 4.087| 2.599| 2.209|11.594| 13.811|11.690|12.395| 5.067| 18.718| 18.718| 2.83| 3.20| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 3.209| 2.344| 2.074|11.260| 13.564|11.360|12.395| 5.066| 18.690| 18.690| 3.53| 3.87| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 2.737| 2.178| 1.979|10.985| 13.355|11.088|12.395| 5.065| 18.660| 18.660| 4.29| 4.60| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 2.455| 2.062| 1.909|10.758| 13.175|10.862|12.394| 5.064| 18.627| 18.627| 5.11| 5.39| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 2.271| 1.977| 1.855|10.566| 13.019|10.672|12.394| 5.062| 18.592| 18.592| 5.99| 6.24| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 2.141| 1.912| 1.811|10.404| 12.882|10.510|12.393| 5.061| 18.554| 18.554| 6.92| 7.16| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 2.045| 1.860| 1.776|10.263| 12.760|10.370|12.393| 5.060| 18.514| 18.514| 7.91| 8.13| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 1.970| 1.818| 1.747|10.140| 12.650|10.247|12.392| 5.059| 18.472| 18.472| 8.96| 9.17| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 1.911| 1.783| 1.722|10.030| 12.550|10.138|12.392| 5.057| 18.427| 18.427|10.07|10.27| 10.7|IMAG.| 83.51| 92.77| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-50/8

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
175
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.911
1.880
1.851
1.837
1.823
1.809
1.796
1.783
1.770
1.758
1.745
1.734
1.722 10.030 12.550
================================================================================================================================
105
2.50
2.54
2.58
2.60
2.62
2.64
2.66
2.68
2.70
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.78
2.83
2.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
2.75
2.79
2.83
2.86
2.88
2.90
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
3.01
3.03
3.05
3.11
3.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.00
3.05
3.10
3.12
3.15
3.17
3.19
3.22
3.24
3.26
3.29
3.31
3.33
3.40
3.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.27
3.32
3.37
3.40
3.43
3.45
3.48
3.50
3.53
3.55
3.58
3.60
3.63
3.70
3.79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
3.55
3.60
3.66
3.69
3.72
3.74
3.77
3.80
3.83
3.85
3.88
3.91
3.93
4.01
4.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
3.83
3.90
3.96
3.99
4.02
4.05
4.08
4.11
4.14
4.17
4.20
4.23
4.26
4.34
4.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.14
4.20
4.27
4.30
4.34
4.37
4.40
4.43
4.46
4.50
4.53
4.56
4.59
4.68
4.79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
4.45
4.52
4.59
4.63
4.66
4.70
4.73
4.77
4.80
4.84
4.87
4.90
4.94
5.03
5.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
4.77
4.85
4.93
4.96
5.00
5.04
5.08
5.11
5.15
5.19
5.22
5.26
5.29
5.40
5.53
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
5.11
5.19
5.27
5.31
5.35
5.39
5.43
5.47
5.51
5.55
5.59
5.63
5.67
5.78
5.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
5.45
5.54
5.63
5.67
5.72
5.76
5.80
5.84
5.89
5.93
5.97
6.01
6.05
6.17
6.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
5.81
5.90
6.00
6.04
6.09
6.14
6.18
6.23
6.27
6.32
6.36
6.40
6.45
6.58
6.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
6.18
6.28
6.38
6.43
6.48
6.53
6.57
6.62
6.67
6.72
6.76
6.81
6.86
6.99
7.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
6.56
6.67
6.77
6.82
6.88
6.93
6.98
7.03
7.08
7.13
7.18
7.23
7.28
7.42
7.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
6.95
7.06
7.17
7.23
7.29
7.34
7.39
7.45
7.50
7.56
7.61
7.66
7.71
7.87
8.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
7.35
7.47
7.59
7.65
7.71
7.77
7.82
7.88
7.94
7.99
8.05
8.10
8.16
8.32
8.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
7.77
7.89
8.02
8.08
8.14
8.20
8.26
8.32
8.38
8.44
8.50
8.56
8.62
8.79
9.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
8.19
8.33
8.46
8.52
8.59
8.65
8.72
8.78
8.84
8.91
8.97
9.03
9.09
9.27
9.49
================================================================================================================================
10.14 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-50/8
[m]
NTE 003/04/00
176
(Zona meteorologica

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.842
1.814
1.788
1.775
1.762
1.750
1.738
1.726
1.714
1.703
1.692
1.681
1.670
9.761 12.232
================================================================================================================================
105
2.60
2.64
2.67
2.69
2.71
2.73
2.75
2.77
2.79
2.81
2.83
2.84
2.86
2.91
2.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
2.85
2.89
2.94
2.96
2.98
3.00
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.08
3.10
3.12
3.14
3.19
3.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.11
3.16
3.21
3.23
3.25
3.28
3.30
3.32
3.34
3.37
3.39
3.41
3.43
3.49
3.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.39
3.44
3.49
3.52
3.54
3.57
3.59
3.62
3.64
3.67
3.69
3.71
3.74
3.80
3.88
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
3.68
3.73
3.79
3.82
3.84
3.87
3.90
3.93
3.95
3.98
4.00
4.03
4.06
4.12
4.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
3.98
4.04
4.10
4.13
4.16
4.19
4.22
4.25
4.27
4.30
4.33
4.36
4.39
4.46
4.56
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.29
4.36
4.42
4.45
4.48
4.52
4.55
4.58
4.61
4.64
4.67
4.70
4.73
4.81
4.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
4.61
4.69
4.75
4.79
4.82
4.86
4.89
4.92
4.96
4.99
5.02
5.06
5.09
5.17
5.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
4.95
5.03
5.10
5.14
5.17
5.21
5.25
5.28
5.32
5.35
5.39
5.42
5.46
5.55
5.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
5.30
5.38
5.46
5.50
5.54
5.58
5.61
5.65
5.69
5.73
5.77
5.80
5.84
5.94
6.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
5.66
5.74
5.83
5.87
5.91
5.95
5.99
6.04
6.08
6.12
6.16
6.20
6.24
6.34
6.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
6.03
6.12
6.21
6.25
6.30
6.34
6.39
6.43
6.47
6.52
6.56
6.60
6.65
6.76
6.91
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
6.41
6.51
6.60
6.65
6.70
6.75
6.79
6.84
6.89
6.93
6.98
7.02
7.07
7.19
7.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
6.80
6.91
7.01
7.06
7.11
7.16
7.21
7.26
7.31
7.36
7.41
7.45
7.50
7.63
7.80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
7.21
7.32
7.43
7.48
7.54
7.59
7.64
7.69
7.75
7.80
7.85
7.90
7.95
8.08
8.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
7.63
7.74
7.86
7.92
7.97
8.03
8.08
8.14
8.19
8.25
8.30
8.36
8.41
8.55
8.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
8.06
8.18
8.30
8.36
8.42
8.48
8.54
8.60
8.66
8.71
8.77
8.83
8.88
9.03
9.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
8.50
8.63
8.76
8.82
8.88
8.95
9.01
9.07
9.13
9.19
9.25
9.31
9.37
9.53
9.74
================================================================================================================================
9.87 daN/mm2
AL/OL-50/8


======================
:
56.30
:
9.60
:
0.1953
: 7503.6
:
0.000019
: 1669.80
:
30.00
: 100.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003469
0.2148
0.003816
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.6380
0.029095
2.9484
0.052370
0.032563
3.1633
0.056186
0.013321
0.9749
0.017317
0.026562
1.9441
0.034531
0.013765
0.9983
0.017732
0.042023
3.7129
0.065949
0.005108
0.3739
0.006640
0.032962
3.1853
0.056577
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
177
178
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.201| 5.045| 2.159|10.435| 11.471|10.479|12.397| 5.071| 18.852| 13.968| 0.18| 0.35| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.099| 5.026| 2.376|11.548| 12.889|11.606|12.397| 5.071| 18.832| 16.034| 0.29| 0.56| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |10.969| 5.004| 2.572|12.617| 14.229|12.687|12.397| 5.071| 18.806| 17.956| 0.42| 0.81| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 | 8.549| 3.326| 2.002|12.510| 14.430|12.594|12.397| 5.070| 18.774| 18.774| 0.78| 1.17| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 | 4.253| 1.928| 1.516|11.674| 13.853|11.770|12.397| 5.070| 18.736| 18.736| 1.40| 1.71| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 | 2.207| 1.513| 1.321|11.077| 13.416|11.179|12.397| 5.069| 18.692| 18.692| 2.10| 2.35| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 1.648| 1.332| 1.218|10.645| 13.081|10.751|12.396| 5.069| 18.642| 18.642| 2.88| 3.10| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 100 | 1.418| 1.232| 1.155|10.324| 12.819|10.432|12.396| 5.068| 18.585| 18.585| 3.75| 3.94| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-50/8

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
179
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.207
1.985
1.812
1.740
1.675
1.616
1.562
1.513
1.469
1.427
1.389
1.354
1.321 11.077 13.416
================================================================================================================================
20
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.33
0.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.24
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.45
0.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.31
0.35
0.38
0.40
0.41
0.43
0.44
0.46
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.53
0.59
0.63
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.40
0.44
0.48
0.50
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.63
0.65
0.66
0.74
0.79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.49
0.55
0.60
0.62
0.65
0.67
0.69
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.92
0.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.59
0.66
0.72
0.75
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.89
0.92
0.94
0.97
0.99
1.11
1.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.71
0.79
0.86
0.90
0.93
0.97
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.15
1.18
1.32
1.41
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.83
0.92
1.01
1.05
1.09
1.13
1.17
1.21
1.25
1.28
1.32
1.35
1.39
1.55
1.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.96
1.07
1.17
1.22
1.27
1.32
1.36
1.40
1.45
1.49
1.53
1.57
1.61
1.80
1.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.11
1.23
1.35
1.40
1.46
1.51
1.56
1.61
1.66
1.71
1.76
1.80
1.85
2.07
2.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.26
1.40
1.53
1.60
1.66
1.72
1.78
1.83
1.89
1.94
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.35
2.51
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.42
1.58
1.73
1.80
1.87
1.94
2.01
2.07
2.13
2.19
2.26
2.31
2.37
2.66
2.83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.59
1.77
1.94
2.02
2.10
2.17
2.25
2.32
2.39
2.46
2.53
2.59
2.66
2.98
3.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
1.77
1.97
2.16
2.25
2.34
2.42
2.51
2.59
2.66
2.74
2.82
2.89
2.96
3.32
3.53
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.96
2.18
2.39
2.49
2.59
2.68
2.78
2.87
2.95
3.04
3.12
3.20
3.28
3.67
3.92
================================================================================================================================
11.18 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-50/8
180

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.753
1.627
1.523
1.477
1.435
1.396
1.361
1.327
1.296
1.267
1.240
1.214
1.190 10.329 12.622
================================================================================================================================
20
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.30
0.33
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.48
0.51
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.40
0.43
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.63
0.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.50
0.54
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.65
0.66
0.68
0.69
0.71
0.72
0.74
0.80
0.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.62
0.67
0.71
0.73
0.76
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.87
0.89
0.91
0.99
1.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.75
0.81
0.86
0.89
0.91
0.94
0.96
0.99
1.01
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.19
1.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.89
0.96
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.15
1.18
1.20
1.23
1.26
1.29
1.31
1.42
1.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.04
1.13
1.20
1.24
1.28
1.31
1.35
1.38
1.41
1.45
1.48
1.51
1.54
1.66
1.76
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.21
1.31
1.40
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.60
1.64
1.68
1.71
1.75
1.79
1.93
2.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.39
1.50
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.79
1.84
1.88
1.93
1.97
2.01
2.05
2.22
2.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.58
1.71
1.82
1.88
1.93
1.99
2.04
2.09
2.14
2.19
2.24
2.29
2.33
2.52
2.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.79
1.93
2.06
2.12
2.18
2.24
2.30
2.36
2.42
2.47
2.53
2.58
2.63
2.85
3.01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
2.00
2.16
2.31
2.38
2.45
2.52
2.58
2.65
2.71
2.77
2.83
2.89
2.95
3.19
3.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
2.23
2.41
2.57
2.65
2.73
2.80
2.88
2.95
3.02
3.09
3.16
3.22
3.29
3.56
3.76
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
2.47
2.67
2.85
2.94
3.02
3.11
3.19
3.27
3.35
3.42
3.50
3.57
3.64
3.94
4.16
================================================================================================================================
10.43 daN/mm2
AL/OL-50/8


======================
:
56.30
:
9.60
:
0.1953
: 7503.6
:
0.000019
: 1669.80
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003469
0.2148
0.003816
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.6380
0.029095
2.9484
0.052370
0.032563
3.1633
0.056186
0.013321
0.9749
0.017317
0.026562
1.9441
0.034531
0.013765
0.9983
0.017732
0.042023
3.7129
0.065949
0.005108
0.3739
0.006640
0.032962
3.1853
0.056577
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
181
182
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 | 1.418| 1.232| 1.155|10.324| 12.819|10.432|12.396| 5.068| 18.585| 18.585| 3.75| 3.94| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 1.293| 1.168| 1.112|10.076| 12.606|10.185|12.396| 5.067| 18.523| 18.523| 4.72| 4.89| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 1.214| 1.123| 1.081| 9.878| 12.428| 9.988|12.395| 5.067| 18.454| 18.454| 5.78| 5.93| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 1.159| 1.090| 1.056| 9.714| 12.274| 9.824|12.395| 5.066| 18.378| 18.378| 6.94| 7.08| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 1.118| 1.064| 1.037| 9.573| 12.137| 9.683|12.395| 5.065| 18.296| 18.296| 8.20| 8.33| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 1.087| 1.042| 1.020| 9.449| 12.011| 9.558|12.394| 5.064| 18.206| 18.206| 9.57| 9.69| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 1.061| 1.024| 1.005| 9.336| 11.893| 9.445|12.394| 5.062| 18.109| 18.109|11.04|11.16| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 1.039| 1.008| 0.992| 9.231| 11.780| 9.339|12.393| 5.061| 18.005| 18.005|12.63|12.74| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 1.020| 0.994| 0.980| 9.131| 11.669| 9.239|12.393| 5.060| 17.894| 17.894|14.34|14.44| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 1.003| 0.980| 0.968| 9.034| 11.559| 9.141|12.392| 5.059| 17.774| 17.774|16.17|16.27| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 0.987| 0.967| 0.957| 8.938| 11.449| 9.045|12.392| 5.057| 17.646| 17.646|18.12|18.22| 17.3|IMAG.| 51.29| 55.04| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-50/8
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
183
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
0.987
0.982
0.978
0.976
0.974
0.972
0.970
0.967
0.965
0.963
0.961
0.959
0.957
8.938 11.449
================================================================================================================================
100
4.39
4.41
4.43
4.44
4.45
4.46
4.47
4.48
4.49
4.50
4.51
4.52
4.53
4.55
4.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
4.84
4.87
4.89
4.90
4.91
4.92
4.93
4.94
4.95
4.96
4.97
4.98
4.99
5.02
5.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
5.32
5.34
5.36
5.38
5.39
5.40
5.41
5.42
5.44
5.45
5.46
5.47
5.48
5.51
5.55
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
5.81
5.84
5.86
5.88
5.89
5.90
5.91
5.93
5.94
5.95
5.97
5.98
5.99
6.02
6.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
6.33
6.36
6.38
6.40
6.41
6.43
6.44
6.45
6.47
6.48
6.50
6.51
6.52
6.56
6.61
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
6.87
6.90
6.93
6.94
6.96
6.97
6.99
7.00
7.02
7.03
7.05
7.06
7.08
7.12
7.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
7.43
7.46
7.49
7.51
7.53
7.54
7.56
7.57
7.59
7.61
7.62
7.64
7.66
7.70
7.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
8.01
8.04
8.08
8.10
8.12
8.13
8.15
8.17
8.19
8.20
8.22
8.24
8.26
8.30
8.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
8.61
8.65
8.69
8.71
8.73
8.75
8.77
8.78
8.80
8.82
8.84
8.86
8.88
8.93
8.99
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
9.24
9.28
9.32
9.34
9.36
9.38
9.40
9.42
9.44
9.46
9.48
9.50
9.52
9.57
9.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
9.89
9.93
9.98
10.00
10.02
10.04
10.06
10.08
10.11
10.13
10.15
10.17
10.19
10.25
10.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
10.56
10.60
10.65
10.67
10.70
10.72
10.75
10.77
10.79
10.81
10.84
10.86
10.88
10.94
11.02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
11.25
11.30
11.35
11.37
11.40
11.42
11.45
11.47
11.50
11.52
11.55
11.57
11.60
11.66
11.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
11.96
12.02
12.07
12.10
12.12
12.15
12.18
12.20
12.23
12.26
12.28
12.31
12.33
12.40
12.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
12.70
12.76
12.81
12.84
12.87
12.90
12.93
12.95
12.98
13.01
13.04
13.06
13.09
13.16
13.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
13.46
13.52
13.58
13.61
13.64
13.67
13.70
13.73
13.76
13.79
13.82
13.84
13.87
13.95
14.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
14.24
14.30
14.36
14.40
14.43
14.46
14.49
14.52
14.55
14.58
14.62
14.65
14.68
14.75
14.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
15.04
15.11
15.17
15.21
15.24
15.27
15.31
15.34
15.37
15.41
15.44
15.47
15.50
15.59
15.70
================================================================================================================================
9.04 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-50/8
184

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
0.977
0.972
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.962
0.960
0.958
0.956
0.954
0.952
0.950
0.948
8.855 11.344
================================================================================================================================
100
4.44
4.46
4.48
4.49
4.50
4.51
4.52
4.53
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.56
4.57
4.60
4.63
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
4.89
4.92
4.94
4.95
4.96
4.97
4.98
4.99
5.00
5.01
5.02
5.03
5.04
5.07
5.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
5.37
5.40
5.42
5.43
5.44
5.45
5.47
5.48
5.49
5.50
5.51
5.52
5.54
5.56
5.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
5.87
5.90
5.92
5.94
5.95
5.96
5.97
5.99
6.00
6.01
6.02
6.04
6.05
6.08
6.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
6.39
6.42
6.45
6.46
6.48
6.49
6.50
6.52
6.53
6.55
6.56
6.57
6.59
6.62
6.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
6.94
6.97
7.00
7.01
7.03
7.04
7.06
7.07
7.09
7.10
7.12
7.13
7.15
7.18
7.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
7.50
7.54
7.57
7.59
7.60
7.62
7.63
7.65
7.67
7.68
7.70
7.71
7.73
7.77
7.83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
8.09
8.13
8.16
8.18
8.20
8.22
8.23
8.25
8.27
8.28
8.30
8.32
8.34
8.38
8.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
8.70
8.74
8.78
8.80
8.82
8.83
8.85
8.87
8.89
8.91
8.93
8.95
8.97
9.01
9.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
9.33
9.38
9.42
9.44
9.46
9.48
9.50
9.52
9.54
9.56
9.58
9.60
9.62
9.66
9.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
9.99
10.03
10.08
10.10
10.12
10.14
10.16
10.19
10.21
10.23
10.25
10.27
10.29
10.34
10.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
10.67
10.71
10.76
10.78
10.81
10.83
10.85
10.88
10.90
10.92
10.94
10.97
10.99
11.04
11.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
11.37
11.42
11.47
11.49
11.51
11.54
11.56
11.59
11.61
11.64
11.66
11.69
11.71
11.77
11.85
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
12.09
12.14
12.19
12.22
12.25
12.27
12.30
12.32
12.35
12.38
12.40
12.43
12.45
12.51
12.61
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
12.83
12.89
12.94
12.97
13.00
13.03
13.05
13.08
13.11
13.14
13.17
13.19
13.22
13.28
13.38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
13.60
13.66
13.72
13.75
13.77
13.80
13.83
13.86
13.89
13.92
13.95
13.98
14.01
14.08
14.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
14.38
14.45
14.51
14.54
14.57
14.60
14.64
14.67
14.70
14.73
14.76
14.79
14.82
14.89
15.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
15.20
15.26
15.33
15.36
15.39
15.43
15.46
15.49
15.53
15.56
15.59
15.62
15.66
15.73
15.85
================================================================================================================================
8.96 daN/mm2
AL/OL-50/8


======================
:
56.30
:
9.60
:
0.1953
: 7503.6
:
0.000019
: 1669.80
:
30.00
:
90.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003469
0.2148
0.003816
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.6380
0.029095
2.9484
0.052370
0.032563
3.1633
0.056186
0.017444
1.2767
0.022677
0.030104
2.2033
0.039135
0.017785
1.2947
0.022996
0.044346
3.8550
0.068472
0.005789
0.4237
0.007526
0.033074
3.1915
0.056688
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
185
186
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.201| 5.045| 2.159|10.435| 11.722|10.492|12.397| 5.071| 18.850| 14.220| 0.18| 0.35| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.099| 5.026| 2.376|11.548| 13.209|11.622|12.397| 5.071| 18.828| 16.347| 0.29| 0.56| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |10.969| 5.004| 2.572|12.617| 14.611|12.707|12.397| 5.071| 18.800| 18.325| 0.42| 0.81| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 | 7.500| 2.767| 1.782|12.029| 14.422|12.138|12.397| 5.070| 18.766| 18.766| 0.88| 1.22| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 | 3.355| 1.716| 1.399|11.197| 13.879|11.319|12.397| 5.070| 18.725| 18.725| 1.52| 1.78| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 | 1.904| 1.394| 1.238|10.615| 13.470|10.744|12.397| 5.069| 18.677| 18.677| 2.24| 2.45| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 1.495| 1.246| 1.150|10.200| 13.157|10.333|12.396| 5.069| 18.623| 18.623| 3.05| 3.23| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-50/8

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
187
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.495
1.428
1.368
1.341
1.315
1.291
1.268
1.246
1.225
1.205
1.186
1.168
1.150 10.200 13.157
================================================================================================================================
10
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.36
0.38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.46
0.49
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.59
0.60
0.64
0.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.59
0.62
0.64
0.65
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.70
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.81
0.85
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.72
0.76
0.79
0.81
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.87
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.93
0.94
1.00
1.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.88
0.92
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.02
1.03
1.05
1.07
1.09
1.11
1.12
1.14
1.21
1.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
1.04
1.09
1.14
1.16
1.19
1.21
1.23
1.25
1.27
1.30
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.44
1.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.23
1.28
1.34
1.37
1.39
1.42
1.45
1.47
1.50
1.52
1.54
1.57
1.59
1.69
1.78
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.42
1.49
1.55
1.58
1.62
1.65
1.68
1.71
1.73
1.76
1.79
1.82
1.85
1.96
2.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.63
1.71
1.78
1.82
1.85
1.89
1.92
1.96
1.99
2.02
2.06
2.09
2.12
2.24
2.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.86
1.94
2.03
2.07
2.11
2.15
2.19
2.23
2.27
2.30
2.34
2.38
2.41
2.55
2.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
2.10
2.19
2.29
2.34
2.38
2.43
2.47
2.52
2.56
2.60
2.64
2.68
2.72
2.88
3.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
2.35
2.46
2.57
2.62
2.67
2.72
2.77
2.82
2.87
2.92
2.96
3.01
3.05
3.23
3.41
================================================================================================================================
10.33 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-50/8
90.00
188

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.350
1.299
1.253
1.232
1.211
1.192
1.174
1.156
1.139
1.123
1.108
1.093
1.078
9.697 12.585
================================================================================================================================
10
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.28
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.38
0.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.39
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.51
0.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.63
0.64
0.67
0.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.65
0.68
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.85
0.89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.80
0.83
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.91
0.92
0.94
0.95
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.01
1.05
1.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.97
1.01
1.05
1.07
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.13
1.15
1.17
1.18
1.20
1.22
1.27
1.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
1.16
1.20
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.31
1.33
1.35
1.37
1.39
1.41
1.43
1.45
1.51
1.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.36
1.41
1.46
1.49
1.51
1.54
1.56
1.58
1.61
1.63
1.65
1.68
1.70
1.77
1.86
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.57
1.64
1.70
1.73
1.75
1.78
1.81
1.84
1.86
1.89
1.92
1.94
1.97
2.06
2.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.81
1.88
1.95
1.98
2.01
2.05
2.08
2.11
2.14
2.17
2.20
2.23
2.26
2.36
2.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
2.06
2.14
2.22
2.25
2.29
2.33
2.36
2.40
2.44
2.47
2.51
2.54
2.57
2.69
2.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
2.32
2.41
2.50
2.54
2.59
2.63
2.67
2.71
2.75
2.79
2.83
2.87
2.90
3.03
3.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.85
2.90
2.95
2.99
3.04
3.08
3.13
3.17
3.21
3.26
3.40
3.57
================================================================================================================================
9.83 daN/mm2
AL/OL-50/8


======================
:
56.30
:
9.60
:
0.1953
: 7503.6
:
0.000019
: 1669.80
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003469
0.2148
0.003816
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.6380
0.029095
2.9484
0.052370
0.032563
3.1633
0.056186
0.017444
1.2767
0.022677
0.030104
2.2033
0.039135
0.017785
1.2947
0.022996
0.044346
3.8550
0.068472
0.005789
0.4237
0.007526
0.033074
3.1915
0.056688
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
189
190
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 | 1.313| 1.161| 1.096| 9.893| 12.910|10.028|12.396| 5.068| 18.562| 18.562| 3.96| 4.11| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 1.210| 1.106| 1.058| 9.657| 12.708| 9.793|12.396| 5.067| 18.495| 18.495| 4.96| 5.10| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 1.143| 1.066| 1.030| 9.468| 12.537| 9.604|12.395| 5.067| 18.420| 18.420| 6.06| 6.19| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 1.096| 1.037| 1.008| 9.310| 12.388| 9.446|12.395| 5.066| 18.338| 18.338| 7.27| 7.39| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 1.060| 1.013| 0.990| 9.174| 12.252| 9.310|12.395| 5.065| 18.248| 18.248| 8.59| 8.70| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 1.032| 0.994| 0.974| 9.054| 12.127| 9.189|12.394| 5.064| 18.151| 18.151|10.01|10.12| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 1.008| 0.977| 0.961| 8.943| 12.007| 9.078|12.394| 5.062| 18.047| 18.047|11.56|11.65| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 0.988| 0.962| 0.948| 8.839| 11.891| 8.973|12.393| 5.061| 17.934| 17.934|13.22|13.31| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 0.971| 0.948| 0.936| 8.740| 11.776| 8.873|12.393| 5.060| 17.812| 17.812|15.01|15.09| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 0.955| 0.935| 0.925| 8.643| 11.661| 8.775|12.392| 5.059| 17.681| 17.681|16.92|17.00| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 0.940| 0.923| 0.914| 8.546| 11.544| 8.677|12.392| 5.057| 17.542| 17.542|18.98|19.05| 17.9|IMAG.| 49.39| 52.92| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-50/8

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
191
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
0.971
0.966
0.960
0.958
0.955
0.953
0.951
0.948
0.946
0.943
0.941
0.939
0.936
8.740 11.776
================================================================================================================================
100
4.47
4.49
4.51
4.53
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.59
4.60
4.61
4.62
4.63
4.66
4.71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
4.93
4.95
4.98
4.99
5.00
5.02
5.03
5.04
5.06
5.07
5.08
5.09
5.11
5.13
5.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
5.41
5.43
5.46
5.48
5.49
5.51
5.52
5.53
5.55
5.56
5.58
5.59
5.60
5.64
5.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
5.91
5.94
5.97
5.99
6.00
6.02
6.03
6.05
6.06
6.08
6.09
6.11
6.13
6.16
6.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
6.43
6.47
6.50
6.52
6.54
6.55
6.57
6.59
6.60
6.62
6.64
6.65
6.67
6.71
6.78
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
6.98
7.02
7.05
7.07
7.09
7.11
7.13
7.15
7.16
7.18
7.20
7.22
7.24
7.28
7.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
7.55
7.59
7.63
7.65
7.67
7.69
7.71
7.73
7.75
7.77
7.79
7.81
7.83
7.87
7.96
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
8.14
8.18
8.23
8.25
8.27
8.29
8.31
8.34
8.36
8.38
8.40
8.42
8.44
8.49
8.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
8.76
8.80
8.85
8.87
8.90
8.92
8.94
8.96
8.99
9.01
9.03
9.06
9.08
9.13
9.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
9.39
9.44
9.49
9.52
9.54
9.57
9.59
9.62
9.64
9.67
9.69
9.71
9.74
9.79
9.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
10.05
10.10
10.16
10.18
10.21
10.24
10.26
10.29
10.32
10.34
10.37
10.40
10.42
10.48
10.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
10.73
10.79
10.85
10.88
10.90
10.93
10.96
10.99
11.02
11.04
11.07
11.10
11.13
11.19
11.31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
11.44
11.50
11.56
11.59
11.62
11.65
11.68
11.71
11.74
11.77
11.80
11.83
11.86
11.92
12.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
12.16
12.23
12.29
12.32
12.36
12.39
12.42
12.45
12.48
12.52
12.55
12.58
12.61
12.68
12.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
12.91
12.98
13.05
13.08
13.12
13.15
13.18
13.22
13.25
13.29
13.32
13.35
13.39
13.46
13.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
13.68
13.75
13.83
13.86
13.90
13.93
13.97
14.01
14.04
14.08
14.11
14.15
14.18
14.26
14.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
14.47
14.55
14.63
14.67
14.70
14.74
14.78
14.82
14.86
14.89
14.93
14.97
15.01
15.09
15.25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
15.29
15.37
15.45
15.49
15.53
15.57
15.61
15.65
15.69
15.73
15.77
15.81
15.85
15.94
16.11
================================================================================================================================
8.87 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-50/8
192

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
0.959
0.954
0.949
0.947
0.944
0.942
0.939
0.937
0.935
0.932
0.930
0.928
0.926
8.644 11.651
================================================================================================================================
100
4.52
4.55
4.57
4.58
4.59
4.60
4.62
4.63
4.64
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.71
4.76
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
4.99
5.01
5.04
5.05
5.06
5.08
5.09
5.10
5.11
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.17
5.19
5.25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
5.47
5.50
5.53
5.54
5.56
5.57
5.59
5.60
5.61
5.63
5.64
5.65
5.67
5.70
5.76
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
5.98
6.01
6.04
6.06
6.07
6.09
6.10
6.12
6.13
6.15
6.17
6.18
6.20
6.23
6.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
6.51
6.55
6.58
6.60
6.61
6.63
6.65
6.66
6.68
6.70
6.71
6.73
6.75
6.78
6.85
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
7.07
7.10
7.14
7.16
7.18
7.19
7.21
7.23
7.25
7.27
7.28
7.30
7.32
7.36
7.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
7.64
7.68
7.72
7.74
7.76
7.78
7.80
7.82
7.84
7.86
7.88
7.90
7.92
7.96
8.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
8.24
8.28
8.33
8.35
8.37
8.39
8.41
8.43
8.45
8.48
8.50
8.52
8.54
8.58
8.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
8.86
8.91
8.96
8.98
9.00
9.02
9.05
9.07
9.09
9.11
9.14
9.16
9.18
9.23
9.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
9.51
9.56
9.61
9.63
9.66
9.68
9.70
9.73
9.75
9.78
9.80
9.83
9.85
9.90
10.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
10.17
10.23
10.28
10.31
10.33
10.36
10.39
10.41
10.44
10.46
10.49
10.52
10.54
10.59
10.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
10.86
10.92
10.98
11.01
11.03
11.06
11.09
11.12
11.15
11.17
11.20
11.23
11.26
11.31
11.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
11.58
11.64
11.70
11.73
11.76
11.79
11.82
11.85
11.88
11.91
11.93
11.96
11.99
12.05
12.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
12.31
12.38
12.44
12.47
12.50
12.54
12.57
12.60
12.63
12.66
12.69
12.72
12.75
12.82
12.95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
13.07
13.14
13.21
13.24
13.27
13.31
13.34
13.37
13.41
13.44
13.47
13.51
13.54
13.61
13.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
13.85
13.92
13.99
14.03
14.06
14.10
14.14
14.17
14.21
14.24
14.28
14.31
14.35
14.42
14.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
14.65
14.73
14.80
14.84
14.88
14.92
14.96
14.99
15.03
15.07
15.10
15.14
15.18
15.26
15.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
15.48
15.56
15.64
15.68
15.72
15.76
15.80
15.84
15.88
15.92
15.96
15.99
16.03
16.12
16.28
================================================================================================================================
8.78 daN/mm2
AL/OL-70/12


======================
:
81.30
:
11.70
:
0.2830
: 7477.1
:
0.000019
: 2601.80
:
30.00
: 100.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003481
0.3113
0.003829
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.0443
0.012845
1.8797
0.023120
0.016326
2.1910
0.026949
0.008030
0.8487
0.010439
0.011997
1.2680
0.015597
0.008752
0.9040
0.011119
0.020260
2.5314
0.031137
0.002307
0.2438
0.002999
0.016488
2.2045
0.027116
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
193
194
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.615| 5.449| 2.434| 9.031| 9.413| 9.046|13.377| 5.472| 20.364| 10.555| 0.16| 0.20| 8.1|IMAG.| 122.07| 145.11| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.528| 5.432| 2.628| 9.485| 10.038| 9.507|13.377| 5.472| 20.360| 11.600| 0.26| 0.34| 8.1|IMAG.| 122.07| 145.11| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |11.417| 5.412| 2.810| 9.962| 10.675| 9.991|13.377| 5.472| 20.355| 12.615| 0.39| 0.51| 8.1|IMAG.| 122.07| 145.11| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 |11.283| 5.390| 2.979|10.443| 11.304|10.479|13.377| 5.471| 20.348| 13.590| 0.53| 0.70| 8.1|IMAG.| 122.07| 145.11| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 |11.127| 5.365| 3.133|10.917| 11.916|10.959|13.376| 5.471| 20.340| 14.521| 0.68| 0.92| 8.1|IMAG.| 122.07| 145.11| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 |10.950| 5.340| 3.273|11.378| 12.506|11.425|13.376| 5.470| 20.331| 15.412| 0.85| 1.15| 8.1|IMAG.| 122.07| 145.11| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 |10.752| 5.315| 3.401|11.824| 13.073|11.876|13.376| 5.470| 20.321| 16.263| 1.04| 1.40| 8.1|IMAG.| 122.07| 145.11| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 100 |10.537| 5.291| 3.518|12.253| 13.618|12.310|13.376| 5.469| 20.310| 17.078| 1.24| 1.67| 8.1|IMAG.| 122.07| 145.11| IMAG. | TMED. |
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-70/12

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
195
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC 10.752
9.441
8.166
7.549
6.951
6.375
5.828
5.315
4.842
4.413
4.030
3.694
3.401 11.824 13.073
================================================================================================================================
15
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.11
0.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.16
0.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.21
0.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.28
0.31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.35
0.39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.22
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.43
0.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.52
0.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.46
0.62
0.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.17
0.19
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.50
0.54
0.73
0.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.20
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.31
0.33
0.37
0.40
0.44
0.48
0.53
0.58
0.63
0.85
0.95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.23
0.26
0.30
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.42
0.46
0.51
0.55
0.61
0.66
0.72
0.97
1.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.26
0.29
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.58
0.63
0.69
0.75
0.82
1.10
1.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
0.29
0.33
0.38
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.54
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.78
0.85
0.92
1.25
1.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
0.33
0.37
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.60
0.66
0.73
0.80
0.87
0.95
1.04
1.40
1.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
0.37
0.42
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.62
0.67
0.74
0.81
0.89
0.97
1.06
1.15
1.56
1.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
0.40
0.46
0.53
0.58
0.63
0.68
0.75
0.82
0.90
0.99
1.08
1.18
1.28
1.73
1.94
================================================================================================================================
11.88 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-70/12
196

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
5.673
4.711
3.926
3.603
3.323
3.080
2.871
2.691
2.534
2.397
2.278
2.172
2.078
9.198 10.551
================================================================================================================================
15
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.09
0.11
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.35
0.38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.16
0.19
0.22
0.24
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.42
0.45
0.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.19
0.23
0.28
0.30
0.33
0.35
0.38
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.50
0.52
0.55
0.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.23
0.28
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.58
0.61
0.63
0.67
0.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.28
0.33
0.40
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.58
0.62
0.65
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.80
0.86
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.32
0.39
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.73
0.77
0.81
0.85
0.88
0.94
1.01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.38
0.45
0.54
0.59
0.64
0.69
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.89
0.94
0.98
1.03
1.09
1.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.43
0.52
0.62
0.68
0.74
0.79
0.85
0.91
0.97
1.02
1.07
1.13
1.18
1.25
1.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.49
0.59
0.71
0.77
0.84
0.90
0.97
1.03
1.10
1.16
1.22
1.28
1.34
1.42
1.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
0.55
0.67
0.80
0.87
0.95
1.02
1.09
1.17
1.24
1.31
1.38
1.45
1.51
1.60
1.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
0.62
0.75
0.90
0.98
1.06
1.14
1.23
1.31
1.39
1.47
1.55
1.62
1.70
1.80
1.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
0.69
0.83
1.00
1.09
1.18
1.27
1.37
1.46
1.55
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.89
2.00
2.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
0.77
0.92
1.11
1.21
1.31
1.41
1.52
1.62
1.72
1.81
1.91
2.00
2.09
2.22
2.40
================================================================================================================================
9.26 daN/mm2
AL/OL-70/12


======================
:
81.30
:
11.70
:
0.2830
: 7477.1
:
0.000019
: 2601.80
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003481
0.3113
0.003829
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.0443
0.012845
1.8797
0.023120
0.016326
2.1910
0.026949
0.008030
0.8487
0.010439
0.011997
1.2680
0.015597
0.008752
0.9040
0.011119
0.020260
2.5314
0.031137
0.002307
0.2438
0.002999
0.016488
2.2045
0.027116
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
197
198
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 |10.537| 5.291| 3.518|12.253| 13.618|12.310|13.376| 5.469| 18.175| 17.078| 1.24| 1.67| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 |10.305| 5.267| 3.624|12.664| 14.139|12.727|13.375| 5.468| 18.161| 17.859| 1.45| 1.95| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 9.070| 4.659| 3.395|12.539| 14.142|12.608|13.375| 5.468| 18.145| 18.145| 1.85| 2.34| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 7.276| 3.935| 3.077|12.131| 13.855|12.205|13.375| 5.467| 18.128| 18.128| 2.39| 2.84| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 5.763| 3.460| 2.859|11.783| 13.604|11.860|13.374| 5.466| 18.110| 18.110| 2.98| 3.39| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 4.679| 3.143| 2.702|11.486| 13.385|11.567|13.374| 5.465| 18.091| 18.091| 3.62| 4.00| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 3.976| 2.923| 2.586|11.233| 13.194|11.317|13.374| 5.464| 18.070| 18.070| 4.31| 4.65| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 3.521| 2.762| 2.496|11.017| 13.026|11.103|13.373| 5.463| 18.047| 18.047| 5.04| 5.35| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 3.214| 2.642| 2.426|10.831| 12.878|10.918|13.373| 5.462| 18.024| 18.024| 5.81| 6.10| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 2.996| 2.548| 2.369|10.669| 12.747|10.758|13.372| 5.460| 17.998| 17.998| 6.63| 6.90| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 2.834| 2.473| 2.322|10.528| 12.630|10.617|13.372| 5.459| 17.972| 17.972| 7.50| 7.75| 8.1|IMAG.| 97.22| 115.01| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.60
AL/OL-70/12

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
199
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.521
3.307
3.124
3.041
2.965
2.893
2.826
2.762
2.703
2.647
2.594
2.544
2.496 11.017 13.026
================================================================================================================================
105
1.36
1.45
1.54
1.58
1.62
1.66
1.70
1.74
1.77
1.81
1.85
1.89
1.92
2.04
2.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
1.50
1.59
1.69
1.73
1.78
1.82
1.86
1.91
1.95
1.99
2.03
2.07
2.11
2.24
2.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
1.63
1.74
1.84
1.89
1.94
1.99
2.04
2.08
2.13
2.17
2.22
2.26
2.31
2.45
2.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
1.78
1.89
2.01
2.06
2.11
2.17
2.22
2.27
2.32
2.37
2.42
2.46
2.51
2.67
2.80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
1.93
2.06
2.18
2.24
2.29
2.35
2.41
2.46
2.52
2.57
2.62
2.67
2.72
2.89
3.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
2.09
2.22
2.35
2.42
2.48
2.54
2.60
2.66
2.72
2.78
2.83
2.89
2.95
3.13
3.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
2.25
2.40
2.54
2.61
2.67
2.74
2.81
2.87
2.93
3.00
3.06
3.12
3.18
3.38
3.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
2.42
2.58
2.73
2.80
2.88
2.95
3.02
3.09
3.16
3.22
3.29
3.35
3.42
3.63
3.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
2.60
2.77
2.93
3.01
3.09
3.16
3.24
3.31
3.38
3.46
3.53
3.60
3.66
3.89
4.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
2.78
2.96
3.13
3.22
3.30
3.38
3.46
3.54
3.62
3.70
3.77
3.85
3.92
4.17
4.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
2.97
3.16
3.35
3.44
3.53
3.61
3.70
3.78
3.87
3.95
4.03
4.11
4.19
4.45
4.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
3.16
3.37
3.57
3.66
3.76
3.85
3.94
4.03
4.12
4.21
4.29
4.38
4.46
4.74
4.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
3.36
3.58
3.79
3.90
4.00
4.09
4.19
4.29
4.38
4.48
4.57
4.66
4.75
5.04
5.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
3.57
3.80
4.03
4.13
4.24
4.35
4.45
4.55
4.65
4.75
4.85
4.94
5.04
5.35
5.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
3.78
4.03
4.27
4.38
4.49
4.61
4.72
4.82
4.93
5.03
5.14
5.24
5.34
5.67
5.95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
4.00
4.26
4.51
4.64
4.76
4.87
4.99
5.10
5.22
5.33
5.43
5.54
5.65
6.00
6.30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
4.23
4.50
4.77
4.90
5.02
5.15
5.27
5.39
5.51
5.63
5.74
5.85
5.97
6.34
6.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
4.46
4.75
5.03
5.16
5.30
5.43
5.56
5.69
5.81
5.93
6.06
6.17
6.29
6.69
7.02
================================================================================================================================
11.10 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-70/12
200

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.049
2.900
2.768
2.709
2.652
2.599
2.549
2.501
2.456
2.413
2.372
2.332
2.295 10.329 12.293
================================================================================================================================
105
1.57
1.65
1.73
1.77
1.81
1.85
1.88
1.92
1.95
1.99
2.02
2.06
2.09
2.18
2.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
1.73
1.82
1.90
1.94
1.99
2.03
2.07
2.11
2.14
2.18
2.22
2.26
2.29
2.39
2.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
1.89
1.98
2.08
2.12
2.17
2.21
2.26
2.30
2.34
2.39
2.43
2.47
2.51
2.61
2.72
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
2.06
2.16
2.26
2.31
2.36
2.41
2.46
2.51
2.55
2.60
2.64
2.69
2.73
2.84
2.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
2.23
2.34
2.46
2.51
2.56
2.62
2.67
2.72
2.77
2.82
2.87
2.91
2.96
3.09
3.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
2.41
2.54
2.66
2.71
2.77
2.83
2.89
2.94
2.99
3.05
3.10
3.15
3.20
3.34
3.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
2.60
2.73
2.86
2.93
2.99
3.05
3.11
3.17
3.23
3.29
3.34
3.40
3.46
3.60
3.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
2.80
2.94
3.08
3.15
3.22
3.28
3.35
3.41
3.47
3.53
3.60
3.66
3.72
3.87
4.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
3.00
3.16
3.30
3.38
3.45
3.52
3.59
3.66
3.73
3.79
3.86
3.92
3.99
4.15
4.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
3.21
3.38
3.54
3.61
3.69
3.77
3.84
3.91
3.99
4.06
4.13
4.20
4.27
4.45
4.64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
3.43
3.61
3.78
3.86
3.94
4.02
4.10
4.18
4.26
4.33
4.41
4.48
4.55
4.75
4.95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
3.65
3.84
4.02
4.11
4.20
4.29
4.37
4.45
4.54
4.62
4.70
4.78
4.85
5.06
5.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
3.89
4.09
4.28
4.37
4.47
4.56
4.65
4.74
4.82
4.91
5.00
5.08
5.16
5.38
5.61
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
4.12
4.34
4.54
4.64
4.74
4.84
4.93
5.03
5.12
5.21
5.30
5.39
5.48
5.71
5.95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
4.37
4.60
4.81
4.92
5.02
5.13
5.23
5.33
5.43
5.52
5.62
5.71
5.81
6.05
6.31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
4.62
4.86
5.09
5.20
5.32
5.42
5.53
5.64
5.74
5.84
5.94
6.04
6.14
6.40
6.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
4.88
5.14
5.38
5.50
5.61
5.73
5.84
5.95
6.06
6.17
6.28
6.38
6.49
6.76
7.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
5.15
5.42
5.67
5.80
5.92
6.04
6.16
6.28
6.40
6.51
6.62
6.73
6.84
7.13
7.44
================================================================================================================================
10.41 daN/mm2
AL/OL-70/12


======================
:
81.30
:
11.70
:
0.2830
: 7477.1
:
0.000019
: 2601.80
:
30.00
: 150.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003481
0.3113
0.003829
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.7469
0.021487
3.1444
0.038676
0.024968
3.4557
0.042505
0.011242
1.1882
0.014615
0.019115
2.0202
0.024849
0.011769
1.2283
0.015108
0.031445
4.0029
0.049236
0.003676
0.3885
0.004779
0.025237
3.4775
0.042773
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
201
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
202
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.615| 5.449| 2.434| 9.899| 10.588| 9.927|13.377| 5.472| 20.356| 12.479| 0.16| 0.28| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.528| 5.432| 2.628|10.714| 11.643|10.753|13.377| 5.472| 20.346| 14.092| 0.26| 0.47| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |11.417| 5.412| 2.810|11.525| 12.669|11.573|13.377| 5.472| 20.332| 15.614| 0.39| 0.68| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 |11.283| 5.390| 2.979|12.313| 13.652|12.370|13.377| 5.471| 20.316| 17.052| 0.53| 0.91| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 |11.127| 5.365| 3.133|13.072| 14.592|13.137|13.376| 5.471| 20.296| 18.415| 0.68| 1.17| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 |10.950| 5.340| 3.273|13.800| 15.490|13.872|13.376| 5.470| 20.274| 19.712| 0.85| 1.45| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 9.166| 4.245| 2.846|13.704| 15.592|13.785|13.376| 5.470| 20.248| 20.248| 1.24| 1.84| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 100 | 6.203| 3.043| 2.347|13.087| 15.156|13.176|13.376| 5.469| 20.220| 20.220| 1.85| 2.38| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 4.039| 2.470| 2.079|12.590| 14.795|12.685|13.375| 5.468| 20.188| 20.188| 2.53| 3.00| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 2.978| 2.167| 1.917|12.192| 14.493|12.291|13.375| 5.468| 20.153| 20.153| 3.27| 3.69| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 2.473| 1.985| 1.809|11.869| 14.241|11.971|13.375| 5.467| 20.115| 20.115| 4.06| 4.44| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 2.193| 1.864| 1.733|11.605| 14.026|11.708|13.374| 5.466| 20.074| 20.074| 4.92| 5.27| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 2.017| 1.777| 1.675|11.385| 13.842|11.490|13.374| 5.465| 20.029| 20.029| 5.84| 6.17| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-70/12

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
203
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.017
1.956
1.900
1.873
1.848
1.824
1.800
1.777
1.756
1.734
1.714
1.694
1.675 11.385 13.842
================================================================================================================================
10
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.25
0.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.56
0.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.54
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.69
0.71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.65
0.67
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.83
0.86
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.99
1.02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.91
0.94
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.10
1.16
1.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.15
1.17
1.18
1.20
1.21
1.23
1.24
1.26
1.27
1.34
1.39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.21
1.25
1.29
1.31
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.39
1.41
1.43
1.44
1.46
1.54
1.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.38
1.42
1.47
1.49
1.51
1.53
1.55
1.57
1.59
1.61
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.75
1.82
================================================================================================================================
11.49 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
204
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-70/12

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.882
1.831
1.785
1.763
1.741
1.721
1.701
1.682
1.663
1.645
1.627
1.610
1.594 10.939 13.344
================================================================================================================================
10
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.35
0.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.46
0.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.52
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.54
0.55
0.55
0.58
0.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.62
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.71
0.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.86
0.89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.83
0.86
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
1.03
1.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.98
1.00
1.03
1.04
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.21
1.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.13
1.16
1.19
1.21
1.22
1.24
1.25
1.27
1.28
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.34
1.40
1.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.30
1.34
1.37
1.39
1.41
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.47
1.49
1.50
1.52
1.54
1.60
1.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.58
1.60
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.67
1.69
1.71
1.73
1.75
1.83
1.89
================================================================================================================================
11.04 daN/mm2
AL/OL-70/12


======================
:
81.30
:
11.70
:
0.2830
: 7477.1
:
0.000019
: 2601.80
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003481
0.3113
0.003829
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.7469
0.021487
3.1444
0.038676
0.024968
3.4557
0.042505
0.011242
1.1882
0.014615
0.019115
2.0202
0.024849
0.011769
1.2283
0.015108
0.031445
4.0029
0.049236
0.003676
0.3885
0.004779
0.025237
3.4775
0.042773
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
205
206
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 | 6.203| 3.043| 2.347|13.087| 15.156|13.176|13.376| 5.469| 20.220| 20.220| 1.85| 2.38| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 4.039| 2.470| 2.079|12.590| 14.795|12.685|13.375| 5.468| 20.188| 20.188| 2.53| 3.00| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 2.978| 2.167| 1.917|12.192| 14.493|12.291|13.375| 5.468| 20.153| 20.153| 3.27| 3.69| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 2.473| 1.985| 1.809|11.869| 14.241|11.971|13.375| 5.467| 20.115| 20.115| 4.06| 4.44| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 2.193| 1.864| 1.733|11.605| 14.026|11.708|13.374| 5.466| 20.074| 20.074| 4.92| 5.27| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 2.017| 1.777| 1.675|11.385| 13.842|11.490|13.374| 5.465| 20.029| 20.029| 5.84| 6.17| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 1.897| 1.713| 1.631|11.199| 13.682|11.305|13.374| 5.464| 19.981| 19.981| 6.83| 7.13| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 1.809| 1.663| 1.595|11.039| 13.540|11.145|13.373| 5.463| 19.930| 19.930| 7.88| 8.17| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 1.741| 1.622| 1.566|10.900| 13.413|11.006|13.373| 5.462| 19.876| 19.876| 9.00| 9.28| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 1.688| 1.589| 1.541|10.776| 13.296|10.882|13.372| 5.460| 19.818| 19.818|10.19|10.46| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 1.645| 1.561| 1.519|10.664| 13.189|10.771|13.372| 5.459| 19.756| 19.756|11.46|11.71| 12.9|IMAG.| 76.37| 85.24| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-70/12

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
207
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.741
1.713
1.685
1.672
1.659
1.647
1.634
1.622
1.611
1.599
1.588
1.577
1.566 10.900 13.413
================================================================================================================================
100
2.50
2.54
2.58
2.60
2.62
2.64
2.66
2.68
2.70
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.78
2.86
2.93
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.87
2.89
2.91
2.94
2.96
2.98
3.00
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.16
3.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.02
3.07
3.12
3.15
3.17
3.20
3.22
3.25
3.27
3.29
3.32
3.34
3.36
3.46
3.55
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.30
3.36
3.41
3.44
3.47
3.49
3.52
3.55
3.57
3.60
3.62
3.65
3.68
3.79
3.88
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.60
3.66
3.72
3.75
3.78
3.80
3.83
3.86
3.89
3.92
3.95
3.97
4.00
4.12
4.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
3.90
3.97
4.03
4.07
4.10
4.13
4.16
4.19
4.22
4.25
4.28
4.31
4.34
4.47
4.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
4.22
4.29
4.36
4.40
4.43
4.47
4.50
4.53
4.57
4.60
4.63
4.66
4.70
4.84
4.95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.55
4.63
4.71
4.74
4.78
4.82
4.85
4.89
4.92
4.96
4.99
5.03
5.06
5.22
5.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
4.90
4.98
5.06
5.10
5.14
5.18
5.22
5.26
5.30
5.33
5.37
5.41
5.45
5.61
5.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
5.25
5.34
5.43
5.47
5.51
5.56
5.60
5.64
5.68
5.72
5.76
5.80
5.84
6.02
6.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
5.62
5.72
5.81
5.85
5.90
5.95
5.99
6.03
6.08
6.12
6.17
6.21
6.25
6.44
6.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
6.00
6.10
6.20
6.25
6.30
6.35
6.40
6.44
6.49
6.54
6.58
6.63
6.68
6.88
7.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
6.40
6.50
6.61
6.66
6.71
6.76
6.82
6.87
6.92
6.97
7.02
7.07
7.11
7.33
7.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
6.80
6.92
7.03
7.08
7.14
7.19
7.25
7.30
7.36
7.41
7.46
7.51
7.57
7.80
7.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
7.22
7.34
7.46
7.52
7.58
7.64
7.69
7.75
7.81
7.86
7.92
7.98
8.03
8.28
8.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
7.65
7.78
7.91
7.97
8.03
8.09
8.15
8.21
8.27
8.33
8.39
8.45
8.51
8.77
8.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
8.10
8.23
8.36
8.43
8.50
8.56
8.63
8.69
8.75
8.82
8.88
8.94
9.00
9.28
9.49
================================================================================================================================
11.01 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
208
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-70/12

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.677
1.651
1.627
1.615
1.603
1.592
1.581
1.570
1.559
1.549
1.538
1.528
1.518 10.611 13.078
================================================================================================================================
100
2.59
2.63
2.67
2.69
2.71
2.73
2.75
2.77
2.79
2.81
2.83
2.85
2.87
2.94
3.01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
2.86
2.90
2.95
2.97
2.99
3.01
3.03
3.06
3.08
3.10
3.12
3.14
3.16
3.24
3.31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.14
3.19
3.24
3.26
3.28
3.31
3.33
3.35
3.38
3.40
3.42
3.45
3.47
3.56
3.64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.43
3.48
3.54
3.56
3.59
3.61
3.64
3.67
3.69
3.72
3.74
3.77
3.79
3.89
3.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.74
3.79
3.85
3.88
3.91
3.94
3.96
3.99
4.02
4.05
4.07
4.10
4.13
4.24
4.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.05
4.12
4.18
4.21
4.24
4.27
4.30
4.33
4.36
4.39
4.42
4.45
4.48
4.60
4.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
4.38
4.45
4.52
4.55
4.59
4.62
4.65
4.68
4.72
4.75
4.78
4.81
4.84
4.97
5.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.73
4.80
4.87
4.91
4.95
4.98
5.02
5.05
5.09
5.12
5.15
5.19
5.22
5.36
5.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
5.08
5.16
5.24
5.28
5.32
5.36
5.39
5.43
5.47
5.51
5.54
5.58
5.62
5.77
5.89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
5.45
5.54
5.62
5.66
5.71
5.75
5.79
5.83
5.87
5.91
5.95
5.99
6.03
6.18
6.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
5.84
5.93
6.02
6.06
6.11
6.15
6.19
6.24
6.28
6.32
6.36
6.41
6.45
6.62
6.76
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
6.23
6.33
6.43
6.47
6.52
6.57
6.61
6.66
6.70
6.75
6.80
6.84
6.88
7.07
7.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
6.64
6.74
6.85
6.90
6.95
7.00
7.05
7.10
7.14
7.19
7.24
7.29
7.34
7.53
7.69
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
7.06
7.17
7.28
7.34
7.39
7.44
7.49
7.55
7.60
7.65
7.70
7.75
7.80
8.01
8.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
7.50
7.61
7.73
7.79
7.84
7.90
7.95
8.01
8.07
8.12
8.17
8.23
8.28
8.50
8.69
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
7.95
8.07
8.19
8.25
8.31
8.37
8.43
8.49
8.55
8.60
8.66
8.72
8.78
9.01
9.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
8.41
8.54
8.67
8.73
8.79
8.86
8.92
8.98
9.04
9.10
9.16
9.22
9.28
9.53
9.74
================================================================================================================================
10.72 daN/mm2
AL/OL-70/12


======================
:
81.30
:
11.70
:
0.2830
: 7477.1
:
0.000019
: 2601.80
:
30.00
: 150.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003481
0.3113
0.003829
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.7469
0.021487
3.1444
0.038676
0.024968
3.4557
0.042505
0.014722
1.5560
0.019139
0.021663
2.2896
0.028162
0.015128
1.5868
0.019518
0.033056
4.1454
0.050989
0.004166
0.4403
0.005416
0.025313
3.4836
0.042849
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
209
210
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.615| 5.449| 2.434| 9.899| 10.761| 9.935|13.377| 5.472| 20.355| 12.662| 0.16| 0.28| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.528| 5.432| 2.628|10.714| 11.872|10.764|13.377| 5.472| 20.344| 14.324| 0.26| 0.47| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |11.417| 5.412| 2.810|11.525| 12.947|11.587|13.377| 5.472| 20.330| 15.890| 0.39| 0.68| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 |11.283| 5.390| 2.979|12.313| 13.976|12.386|13.377| 5.471| 20.312| 17.368| 0.53| 0.91| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 |11.127| 5.365| 3.133|13.072| 14.958|13.155|13.376| 5.471| 20.291| 18.769| 0.68| 1.17| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 |10.950| 5.340| 3.273|13.800| 15.896|13.893|13.376| 5.470| 20.267| 20.102| 0.85| 1.45| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 8.158| 3.690| 2.576|13.222| 15.581|13.327|13.376| 5.470| 20.240| 20.240| 1.37| 1.91| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 100 | 5.230| 2.715| 2.166|12.603| 15.170|12.718|13.376| 5.469| 20.209| 20.209| 2.01| 2.48| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 3.437| 2.260| 1.943|12.113| 14.829|12.234|13.375| 5.468| 20.175| 20.175| 2.71| 3.12| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 2.641| 2.013| 1.805|11.723| 14.545|11.849|13.375| 5.468| 20.137| 20.137| 3.47| 3.83| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 2.252| 1.860| 1.712|11.411| 14.307|11.539|13.375| 5.467| 20.096| 20.096| 4.30| 4.62| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 2.028| 1.757| 1.645|11.156| 14.105|11.286|13.374| 5.466| 20.052| 20.052| 5.18| 5.48| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 1.883| 1.683| 1.595|10.944| 13.931|11.076|13.374| 5.465| 20.004| 20.004| 6.14| 6.42| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-70/12

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
211
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.883
1.833
1.786
1.764
1.742
1.722
1.702
1.683
1.664
1.646
1.628
1.611
1.595 10.944 13.931
================================================================================================================================
15
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.35
0.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.46
0.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.52
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.54
0.55
0.55
0.58
0.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.62
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.71
0.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.86
0.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.83
0.85
0.88
0.89
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
1.03
1.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.98
1.00
1.03
1.04
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.20
1.25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.13
1.16
1.19
1.21
1.22
1.24
1.25
1.27
1.28
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.34
1.40
1.45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.30
1.34
1.37
1.39
1.40
1.42
1.44
1.45
1.47
1.49
1.50
1.52
1.53
1.60
1.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.58
1.60
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.67
1.69
1.71
1.73
1.75
1.83
1.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.67
1.72
1.76
1.78
1.80
1.83
1.85
1.87
1.89
1.91
1.93
1.95
1.97
2.06
2.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.87
1.92
1.97
2.00
2.02
2.05
2.07
2.09
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.19
2.21
2.31
2.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
2.09
2.14
2.20
2.23
2.25
2.28
2.31
2.33
2.36
2.39
2.41
2.44
2.46
2.57
2.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
2.31
2.37
2.44
2.47
2.50
2.53
2.56
2.59
2.61
2.64
2.67
2.70
2.73
2.85
2.97
================================================================================================================================
11.08 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-70/12
[m]
NTE 003/04/00
212
(Zona meteorologica

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.771
1.729
1.689
1.670
1.652
1.634
1.617
1.601
1.584
1.569
1.554
1.539
1.524 10.543 13.466
================================================================================================================================
15
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.54
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.56
0.57
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.61
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.70
0.71
0.71
0.74
0.77
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.79
0.80
0.81
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.86
0.90
0.93
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.88
0.91
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.07
1.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.04
1.06
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.21
1.25
1.30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.20
1.23
1.26
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.32
1.33
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.39
1.40
1.45
1.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.38
1.42
1.45
1.47
1.48
1.50
1.51
1.53
1.54
1.56
1.58
1.59
1.61
1.67
1.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.57
1.61
1.65
1.67
1.69
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
1.79
1.81
1.83
1.89
1.96
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.77
1.82
1.86
1.88
1.90
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.14
2.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.99
2.04
2.09
2.11
2.13
2.16
2.18
2.20
2.22
2.25
2.27
2.29
2.31
2.40
2.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
2.22
2.27
2.32
2.35
2.38
2.40
2.43
2.45
2.48
2.50
2.53
2.55
2.58
2.67
2.77
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
2.46
2.52
2.58
2.60
2.63
2.66
2.69
2.72
2.75
2.77
2.80
2.83
2.85
2.96
3.07
================================================================================================================================
10.67 daN/mm2
AL/OL-70/12


======================
:
81.30
:
11.70
:
0.2830
: 7477.1
:
0.000019
: 2601.80
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003481
0.3113
0.003829
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.7469
0.021487
3.1444
0.038676
0.024968
3.4557
0.042505
0.014722
1.5560
0.019139
0.021663
2.2896
0.028162
0.015128
1.5868
0.019518
0.033056
4.1454
0.050989
0.004166
0.4403
0.005416
0.025313
3.4836
0.042849
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
213
214
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 | 5.230| 2.715| 2.166|12.603| 15.170|12.718|13.376| 5.469| 20.209| 20.209| 2.01| 2.48| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 3.437| 2.260| 1.943|12.113| 14.829|12.234|13.375| 5.468| 20.175| 20.175| 2.71| 3.12| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 2.641| 2.013| 1.805|11.723| 14.545|11.849|13.375| 5.468| 20.137| 20.137| 3.47| 3.83| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 2.252| 1.860| 1.712|11.411| 14.307|11.539|13.375| 5.467| 20.096| 20.096| 4.30| 4.62| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 2.028| 1.757| 1.645|11.156| 14.105|11.286|13.374| 5.466| 20.052| 20.052| 5.18| 5.48| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 1.883| 1.683| 1.595|10.944| 13.931|11.076|13.374| 5.465| 20.004| 20.004| 6.14| 6.42| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 1.782| 1.626| 1.555|10.766| 13.778|10.898|13.374| 5.464| 19.953| 19.953| 7.16| 7.42| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 1.707| 1.582| 1.523|10.612| 13.641|10.745|13.373| 5.463| 19.898| 19.898| 8.25| 8.50| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 1.648| 1.546| 1.497|10.478| 13.518|10.610|13.373| 5.462| 19.839| 19.839| 9.42| 9.65| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 1.602| 1.516| 1.474|10.358| 13.405|10.491|13.372| 5.460| 19.776| 19.776|10.66|10.88| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 1.563| 1.491| 1.454|10.250| 13.299|10.383|13.372| 5.459| 19.710| 19.710|11.97|12.18| 13.3|IMAG.| 73.71| 82.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-70/12

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
215
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.648
1.624
1.601
1.589
1.578
1.567
1.557
1.546
1.536
1.526
1.516
1.506
1.497 10.478 13.518
================================================================================================================================
100
2.64
2.68
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.78
2.80
2.81
2.83
2.85
2.87
2.89
2.91
2.98
3.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
2.91
2.95
3.00
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.08
3.10
3.12
3.14
3.16
3.18
3.20
3.28
3.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.19
3.24
3.29
3.31
3.34
3.36
3.38
3.41
3.43
3.45
3.47
3.50
3.52
3.60
3.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.49
3.54
3.60
3.62
3.65
3.67
3.70
3.72
3.75
3.77
3.80
3.82
3.84
3.94
4.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.80
3.86
3.91
3.94
3.97
4.00
4.03
4.05
4.08
4.11
4.13
4.16
4.19
4.29
4.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.12
4.19
4.25
4.28
4.31
4.34
4.37
4.40
4.43
4.46
4.48
4.51
4.54
4.65
4.78
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
4.46
4.53
4.59
4.63
4.66
4.69
4.72
4.76
4.79
4.82
4.85
4.88
4.91
5.03
5.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.81
4.88
4.95
4.99
5.03
5.06
5.09
5.13
5.16
5.20
5.23
5.26
5.30
5.43
5.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
5.17
5.25
5.33
5.37
5.40
5.44
5.48
5.52
5.55
5.59
5.63
5.66
5.70
5.84
5.99
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
5.55
5.63
5.72
5.76
5.80
5.84
5.88
5.92
5.96
6.00
6.03
6.07
6.11
6.26
6.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
5.94
6.03
6.12
6.16
6.20
6.25
6.29
6.33
6.37
6.42
6.46
6.50
6.54
6.70
6.88
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
6.34
6.44
6.53
6.58
6.62
6.67
6.72
6.76
6.81
6.85
6.90
6.94
6.98
7.16
7.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
6.76
6.86
6.96
7.01
7.06
7.11
7.16
7.20
7.25
7.30
7.35
7.39
7.44
7.63
7.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
7.19
7.29
7.40
7.45
7.51
7.56
7.61
7.66
7.71
7.76
7.81
7.86
7.91
8.11
8.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
7.63
7.74
7.86
7.91
7.97
8.02
8.08
8.13
8.19
8.24
8.29
8.35
8.40
8.61
8.83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
8.08
8.21
8.33
8.38
8.44
8.50
8.56
8.62
8.68
8.73
8.79
8.85
8.90
9.12
9.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
8.55
8.68
8.81
8.87
8.93
9.00
9.06
9.12
9.18
9.24
9.30
9.36
9.42
9.65
9.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
9.03
9.17
9.30
9.37
9.44
9.50
9.57
9.63
9.70
9.76
9.82
9.89
9.95
10.19
10.46
================================================================================================================================
10.61 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-70/12
[m]
NTE 003/04/00
216
(Zona meteorologica

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.594
1.571
1.550
1.540
1.530
1.520
1.510
1.500
1.491
1.482
1.473
1.464
1.455 10.218 13.205
================================================================================================================================
100
2.73
2.77
2.81
2.83
2.84
2.86
2.88
2.90
2.92
2.94
2.95
2.97
2.99
3.05
3.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------105
3.01
3.05
3.09
3.12
3.14
3.16
3.18
3.20
3.22
3.24
3.26
3.28
3.30
3.37
3.45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.30
3.35
3.40
3.42
3.44
3.46
3.49
3.51
3.53
3.55
3.57
3.60
3.62
3.70
3.79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.61
3.66
3.71
3.74
3.76
3.79
3.81
3.84
3.86
3.88
3.91
3.93
3.95
4.04
4.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.93
3.99
4.04
4.07
4.10
4.12
4.15
4.18
4.20
4.23
4.25
4.28
4.31
4.40
4.51
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.27
4.33
4.39
4.42
4.44
4.47
4.50
4.53
4.56
4.59
4.62
4.64
4.67
4.77
4.89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
4.61
4.68
4.74
4.78
4.81
4.84
4.87
4.90
4.93
4.96
4.99
5.02
5.05
5.16
5.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.98
5.05
5.12
5.15
5.18
5.22
5.25
5.29
5.32
5.35
5.38
5.42
5.45
5.57
5.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
5.35
5.43
5.50
5.54
5.58
5.61
5.65
5.68
5.72
5.76
5.79
5.83
5.86
5.99
6.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
5.74
5.82
5.90
5.94
5.98
6.02
6.06
6.10
6.14
6.17
6.21
6.25
6.29
6.42
6.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
6.14
6.23
6.32
6.36
6.40
6.44
6.48
6.52
6.57
6.61
6.65
6.69
6.73
6.87
7.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
6.56
6.65
6.74
6.79
6.83
6.88
6.92
6.97
7.01
7.05
7.10
7.14
7.18
7.34
7.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
6.99
7.09
7.19
7.23
7.28
7.33
7.38
7.42
7.47
7.52
7.56
7.61
7.65
7.82
8.01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
7.43
7.54
7.64
7.69
7.74
7.79
7.85
7.90
7.94
7.99
8.04
8.09
8.14
8.32
8.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
7.89
8.00
8.11
8.17
8.22
8.27
8.33
8.38
8.43
8.49
8.54
8.59
8.64
8.83
9.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
8.36
8.48
8.60
8.65
8.71
8.77
8.82
8.88
8.94
8.99
9.05
9.10
9.16
9.35
9.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
8.85
8.97
9.09
9.16
9.22
9.28
9.34
9.40
9.45
9.51
9.57
9.63
9.69
9.90
10.14
================================================================================================================================
10.35 daN/mm2
AL/OL-95/15


======================
: 105.00
:
13.40
:
0.3660
: 7514.3
:
0.000019
: 3342.00
:
30.00
: 100.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003486
0.4026
0.003834
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.1084
0.010556
1.9950
0.019000
0.014041
2.3976
0.022835
0.007121
0.9720
0.009257
0.009651
1.3173
0.012546
0.007928
1.0521
0.010020
0.017038
2.7357
0.026054
0.001856
0.2533
0.002413
0.014164
2.4110
0.022962
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
217
218
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 | 8.879| 2.961| 1.257| 6.622| 7.016| 6.638|13.304| 3.023| 20.255| 8.200| 0.31| 0.24| 6.8|IMAG.| 145.66|1002.19| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 | 8.565| 2.927| 1.487| 7.011| 7.551| 7.033|13.304| 3.023| 20.252| 9.104| 0.47| 0.40| 6.8|IMAG.| 145.66|1002.19| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 | 8.170| 2.896| 1.674| 7.380| 8.052| 7.408|13.304| 3.022| 20.248| 9.933| 0.65| 0.59| 6.8|IMAG.| 145.66|1002.19| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 | 7.703| 2.870| 1.827| 7.720| 8.510| 7.753|13.304| 3.022| 20.244| 10.688| 0.86| 0.82| 6.8|IMAG.| 145.66|1002.19| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 | 7.176| 2.848| 1.953| 8.027| 8.925| 8.065|13.304| 3.021| 20.238| 11.378| 1.09| 1.07| 6.8|IMAG.| 145.66|1002.19| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 | 6.612| 2.830| 2.058| 8.304| 9.300| 8.346|13.303| 3.020| 20.232| 12.008| 1.36| 1.35| 6.8|IMAG.| 145.66|1002.19| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 6.038| 2.815| 2.145| 8.551| 9.638| 8.596|13.303| 3.019| 20.225| 12.584| 1.65| 1.66| 6.8|IMAG.| 145.66|1002.19| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 100 | 5.490| 2.803| 2.218| 8.771| 9.942| 8.820|13.303| 3.018| 20.217| 13.111| 1.96| 2.00| 6.8|IMAG.| 145.66|1002.19| IMAG. | TMED. |
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.10
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
AL/OL-95/15

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
219
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
6.612
5.475
4.482
4.055
3.678
3.350
3.070
2.830
2.625
2.451
2.301
2.171
2.058
8.304
9.300
================================================================================================================================
15
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.28
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.11
0.13
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.34
0.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.13
0.16
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.41
0.43
0.43
0.46
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.16
0.20
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.50
0.53
0.53
0.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.20
0.24
0.29
0.33
0.36
0.39
0.43
0.47
0.50
0.54
0.57
0.61
0.64
0.64
0.69
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.24
0.29
0.35
0.39
0.43
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.76
0.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.28
0.34
0.41
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.89
0.89
0.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.32
0.39
0.48
0.53
0.58
0.64
0.70
0.75
0.81
0.87
0.93
0.98
1.04
1.04
1.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.37
0.45
0.55
0.60
0.67
0.73
0.80
0.87
0.93
1.00
1.07
1.13
1.19
1.19
1.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.42
0.51
0.62
0.69
0.76
0.83
0.91
0.99
1.06
1.14
1.21
1.28
1.36
1.35
1.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
0.48
0.58
0.70
0.78
0.86
0.94
1.03
1.11
1.20
1.28
1.37
1.45
1.53
1.53
1.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
0.53
0.64
0.79
0.87
0.96
1.05
1.15
1.25
1.34
1.44
1.53
1.63
1.72
1.71
1.85
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
0.59
0.72
0.88
0.97
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.39
1.50
1.60
1.71
1.81
1.91
1.91
2.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
0.66
0.80
0.97
1.07
1.18
1.30
1.42
1.54
1.66
1.78
1.89
2.01
2.12
2.11
2.29
================================================================================================================================
8.35 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-95/15
80.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00
220
(Zona meteorologica

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.766
3.135
2.673
2.491
2.336
2.201
2.084
1.982
1.892
1.811
1.740
1.675
1.617
6.890
7.897
================================================================================================================================
15
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.10
0.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.07
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.16
0.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.23
0.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.31
0.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.19
0.22
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.37
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.43
0.41
0.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.23
0.28
0.33
0.35
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.52
0.55
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.29
0.35
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.58
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.64
0.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.35
0.42
0.49
0.53
0.56
0.60
0.63
0.67
0.70
0.73
0.76
0.79
0.82
0.77
0.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.42
0.50
0.59
0.63
0.67
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.87
0.90
0.94
0.97
0.92
0.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.49
0.59
0.69
0.74
0.79
0.84
0.88
0.93
0.97
1.02
1.06
1.10
1.14
1.08
1.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.57
0.68
0.80
0.86
0.91
0.97
1.02
1.08
1.13
1.18
1.23
1.27
1.32
1.25
1.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.65
0.78
0.92
0.98
1.05
1.11
1.18
1.24
1.30
1.35
1.41
1.46
1.52
1.43
1.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.74
0.89
1.04
1.12
1.19
1.27
1.34
1.41
1.47
1.54
1.60
1.66
1.72
1.63
1.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
0.84
1.00
1.18
1.26
1.35
1.43
1.51
1.59
1.66
1.74
1.81
1.88
1.95
1.84
1.95
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
0.94
1.13
1.32
1.42
1.51
1.60
1.69
1.78
1.87
1.95
2.03
2.11
2.18
2.06
2.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
1.04
1.25
1.47
1.58
1.68
1.79
1.89
1.98
2.08
2.17
2.26
2.35
2.43
2.30
2.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.16
1.39
1.63
1.75
1.87
1.98
2.09
2.20
2.30
2.41
2.50
2.60
2.69
2.55
2.70
================================================================================================================================
6.93 daN/mm2
AL/OL-95/15


======================
: 105.00
:
13.40
:
0.3660
: 7514.3
:
0.000019
: 3342.00
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003486
0.4026
0.003834
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.1084
0.010556
1.9950
0.019000
0.014041
2.3976
0.022835
0.007121
0.9720
0.009257
0.009651
1.3173
0.012546
0.007928
1.0521
0.010020
0.017038
2.7357
0.026054
0.001856
0.2533
0.002413
0.014164
2.4110
0.022962
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
221
222
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 | 9.589| 4.661| 3.183|10.895| 12.003|10.941|13.303| 5.439| 15.062| 15.062| 1.37| 1.61| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 7.913| 3.915| 2.901|10.488| 11.713|10.539|13.303| 5.439| 15.050| 15.050| 1.82| 2.02| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 6.344| 3.415| 2.708|10.143| 11.463|10.198|13.302| 5.438| 15.037| 15.037| 2.32| 2.49| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 5.080| 3.084| 2.571| 9.853| 11.248| 9.912|13.302| 5.437| 15.023| 15.023| 2.86| 3.01| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 4.207| 2.858| 2.470| 9.611| 11.064| 9.672|13.302| 5.436| 15.008| 15.008| 3.46| 3.58| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 3.643| 2.697| 2.393| 9.407| 10.906| 9.470|13.301| 5.435| 14.991| 14.991| 4.10| 4.20| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 3.274| 2.578| 2.333| 9.235| 10.769| 9.299|13.301| 5.434| 14.973| 14.973| 4.78| 4.87| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 3.021| 2.487| 2.285| 9.088| 10.650| 9.154|13.300| 5.433| 14.955| 14.955| 5.51| 5.58| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 2.839| 2.415| 2.245| 8.962| 10.545| 9.028|13.300| 5.432| 14.934| 14.934| 6.29| 6.35| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 2.702| 2.357| 2.212| 8.852| 10.452| 8.919|13.299| 5.430| 14.913| 14.913| 7.11| 7.16| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 2.597| 2.309| 2.184| 8.756| 10.368| 8.823|13.299| 5.429| 14.891| 14.891| 7.98| 8.02| 6.8|IMAG.| 76.54| 94.33| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.50
AL/OL-95/15

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
223
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.597
2.524
2.457
2.425
2.394
2.365
2.336
2.309
2.282
2.257
2.232
2.207
2.184
8.756 10.368
================================================================================================================================
105
1.85
1.90
1.96
1.98
2.01
2.03
2.06
2.08
2.10
2.13
2.15
2.18
2.20
2.21
2.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
2.03
2.09
2.15
2.17
2.20
2.23
2.26
2.28
2.31
2.34
2.36
2.39
2.41
2.43
2.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
2.22
2.28
2.35
2.38
2.41
2.44
2.47
2.50
2.52
2.55
2.58
2.61
2.64
2.65
2.72
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
2.42
2.49
2.55
2.59
2.62
2.65
2.69
2.72
2.75
2.78
2.81
2.84
2.87
2.89
2.96
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
2.62
2.70
2.77
2.81
2.84
2.88
2.91
2.95
2.98
3.02
3.05
3.08
3.12
3.13
3.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
2.84
2.92
3.00
3.04
3.08
3.11
3.15
3.19
3.23
3.26
3.30
3.34
3.37
3.39
3.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
3.06
3.15
3.23
3.27
3.32
3.36
3.40
3.44
3.48
3.52
3.56
3.60
3.64
3.65
3.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
3.29
3.38
3.48
3.52
3.57
3.61
3.66
3.70
3.74
3.78
3.83
3.87
3.91
3.93
4.03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
3.53
3.63
3.73
3.78
3.83
3.87
3.92
3.97
4.01
4.06
4.11
4.15
4.19
4.21
4.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
3.78
3.88
3.99
4.04
4.09
4.15
4.20
4.25
4.30
4.34
4.39
4.44
4.49
4.51
4.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
4.03
4.15
4.26
4.32
4.37
4.43
4.48
4.53
4.59
4.64
4.69
4.74
4.79
4.82
4.93
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
4.30
4.42
4.54
4.60
4.66
4.72
4.77
4.83
4.89
4.94
5.00
5.05
5.11
5.13
5.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
4.57
4.70
4.83
4.89
4.95
5.02
5.08
5.14
5.20
5.26
5.32
5.37
5.43
5.46
5.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
4.85
4.99
5.13
5.19
5.26
5.32
5.39
5.45
5.52
5.58
5.64
5.70
5.77
5.79
5.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
5.14
5.29
5.43
5.50
5.57
5.64
5.71
5.78
5.85
5.91
5.98
6.04
6.11
6.14
6.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
5.44
5.59
5.75
5.82
5.90
5.97
6.04
6.11
6.19
6.26
6.33
6.40
6.46
6.49
6.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
5.74
5.91
6.07
6.15
6.23
6.31
6.38
6.46
6.53
6.61
6.68
6.76
6.83
6.86
7.03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
6.06
6.23
6.40
6.49
6.57
6.65
6.73
6.81
6.89
6.97
7.05
7.13
7.20
7.24
7.42
================================================================================================================================
8.82 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-95/15
224

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.434
2.373
2.316
2.290
2.264
2.238
2.214
2.191
2.168
2.145
2.124
2.103
2.083
8.385
9.954
================================================================================================================================
105
1.97
2.02
2.07
2.10
2.12
2.15
2.17
2.19
2.22
2.24
2.26
2.28
2.31
2.31
2.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
2.17
2.22
2.28
2.30
2.33
2.36
2.38
2.41
2.43
2.46
2.48
2.51
2.53
2.53
2.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
2.37
2.43
2.49
2.52
2.55
2.57
2.60
2.63
2.66
2.69
2.71
2.74
2.77
2.77
2.83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
2.58
2.64
2.71
2.74
2.77
2.80
2.83
2.86
2.89
2.92
2.95
2.98
3.01
3.01
3.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
2.80
2.87
2.94
2.97
3.01
3.04
3.07
3.11
3.14
3.17
3.21
3.24
3.27
3.27
3.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
3.03
3.10
3.18
3.22
3.25
3.29
3.33
3.36
3.40
3.43
3.47
3.50
3.54
3.54
3.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
3.26
3.35
3.43
3.47
3.51
3.55
3.59
3.63
3.66
3.70
3.74
3.78
3.81
3.82
3.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
3.51
3.60
3.69
3.73
3.77
3.82
3.86
3.90
3.94
3.98
4.02
4.06
4.10
4.10
4.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
3.76
3.86
3.95
4.00
4.05
4.09
4.14
4.18
4.23
4.27
4.31
4.36
4.40
4.40
4.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
4.03
4.13
4.23
4.28
4.33
4.38
4.43
4.48
4.52
4.57
4.62
4.66
4.71
4.71
4.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
4.30
4.41
4.52
4.57
4.62
4.68
4.73
4.78
4.83
4.88
4.93
4.98
5.03
5.03
5.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
4.58
4.70
4.82
4.87
4.93
4.98
5.04
5.09
5.15
5.20
5.25
5.30
5.36
5.36
5.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
4.87
5.00
5.12
5.18
5.24
5.30
5.36
5.42
5.47
5.53
5.59
5.64
5.70
5.70
5.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
5.17
5.31
5.44
5.50
5.56
5.63
5.69
5.75
5.81
5.87
5.93
5.99
6.05
6.05
6.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
5.48
5.62
5.76
5.83
5.89
5.96
6.03
6.09
6.16
6.22
6.28
6.35
6.41
6.41
6.55
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
5.80
5.95
6.09
6.17
6.24
6.31
6.38
6.44
6.51
6.58
6.65
6.71
6.78
6.78
6.93
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
6.13
6.28
6.44
6.51
6.59
6.66
6.74
6.81
6.88
6.95
7.02
7.09
7.16
7.16
7.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
6.46
6.63
6.79
6.87
6.95
7.03
7.10
7.18
7.26
7.33
7.41
7.48
7.55
7.56
7.72
================================================================================================================================
8.45 daN/mm2
AL/OL-95/15


======================
: 105.00
:
13.40
:
0.3660
: 7514.3
:
0.000019
: 3342.00
:
30.00
:
90.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003486
0.4026
0.003834
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.8350
0.017476
3.3030
0.031457
0.020962
3.7056
0.035291
0.009970
1.3609
0.012960
0.015252
2.0819
0.019828
0.010561
1.4192
0.013516
0.025923
4.2504
0.040480
0.002933
0.4004
0.003813
0.021166
3.7272
0.035497
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
225
226
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.593| 5.419| 2.411| 9.468| 9.986| 9.489|13.304| 5.442| 15.106| 11.549| 0.16| 0.25| 10.6|IMAG.| 48.85| 57.43| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.505| 5.402| 2.608|10.125| 10.842|10.155|13.304| 5.442| 15.097| 12.906| 0.27| 0.41| 10.6|IMAG.| 48.85| 57.43| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |11.392| 5.382| 2.792|10.791| 11.688|10.828|13.304| 5.442| 15.085| 14.199| 0.39| 0.61| 10.6|IMAG.| 48.85| 57.43| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 |10.541| 4.757| 2.639|11.017| 12.106|11.063|13.304| 5.441| 15.070| 15.070| 0.59| 0.86| 10.6|IMAG.| 48.85| 57.43| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 | 7.747| 3.105| 2.064|10.304| 11.608|10.360|13.304| 5.441| 15.052| 15.052| 1.03| 1.25| 10.6|IMAG.| 48.85| 57.43| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 | 4.967| 2.303| 1.794| 9.754| 11.212| 9.816|13.303| 5.441| 15.031| 15.031| 1.55| 1.72| 10.6|IMAG.| 48.85| 57.43| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 3.148| 1.942| 1.647| 9.338| 10.901| 9.404|13.303| 5.440| 15.008| 15.008| 2.14| 2.27| 10.6|IMAG.| 48.85| 57.43| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.50
AL/OL-95/15

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
227
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.148
2.743
2.438
2.314
2.204
2.107
2.020
1.942
1.872
1.808
1.750
1.696
1.647
9.338 10.901
================================================================================================================================
15
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.17
0.19
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.22
0.25
0.29
0.30
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.45
0.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.54
0.57
0.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.70
0.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.42
0.48
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.68
0.70
0.73
0.75
0.78
0.80
0.85
0.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.50
0.57
0.64
0.68
0.71
0.74
0.78
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.92
0.95
1.01
1.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.58
0.67
0.76
0.80
0.84
0.87
0.91
0.95
0.98
1.02
1.05
1.09
1.12
1.19
1.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.68
0.78
0.88
0.92
0.97
1.01
1.06
1.10
1.14
1.18
1.22
1.26
1.30
1.37
1.46
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.78
0.89
1.01
1.06
1.11
1.16
1.21
1.26
1.31
1.36
1.40
1.44
1.49
1.58
1.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.89
1.02
1.14
1.21
1.27
1.32
1.38
1.44
1.49
1.54
1.59
1.64
1.69
1.80
1.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.00
1.15
1.29
1.36
1.43
1.49
1.56
1.62
1.68
1.74
1.80
1.86
1.91
2.03
2.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.12
1.29
1.45
1.53
1.60
1.68
1.75
1.82
1.89
1.95
2.02
2.08
2.14
2.27
2.41
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
1.25
1.43
1.61
1.70
1.78
1.87
1.95
2.02
2.10
2.17
2.25
2.32
2.39
2.53
2.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.38
1.59
1.79
1.88
1.98
2.07
2.16
2.24
2.33
2.41
2.49
2.57
2.64
2.81
2.97
================================================================================================================================
9.40 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-95/15
228

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.319
2.111
1.945
1.875
1.810
1.752
1.698
1.649
1.604
1.562
1.523
1.486
1.452
8.506 10.034
================================================================================================================================
15
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.38
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.58
0.59
0.61
0.62
0.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.47
0.52
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.73
0.75
0.77
0.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.57
0.62
0.68
0.70
0.73
0.75
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.87
0.89
0.91
0.93
0.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.68
0.74
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.90
0.92
0.95
0.98
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.08
1.11
1.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.79
0.87
0.95
0.98
1.02
1.05
1.08
1.12
1.15
1.18
1.21
1.24
1.27
1.30
1.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.92
1.01
1.10
1.14
1.18
1.22
1.26
1.29
1.33
1.37
1.40
1.44
1.47
1.51
1.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.06
1.16
1.26
1.31
1.35
1.40
1.44
1.49
1.53
1.57
1.61
1.65
1.69
1.73
1.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.20
1.32
1.43
1.49
1.54
1.59
1.64
1.69
1.74
1.79
1.83
1.88
1.92
1.97
2.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.36
1.49
1.62
1.68
1.74
1.80
1.85
1.91
1.96
2.02
2.07
2.12
2.17
2.23
2.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.52
1.67
1.81
1.88
1.95
2.01
2.08
2.14
2.20
2.26
2.32
2.37
2.43
2.50
2.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
1.70
1.86
2.02
2.10
2.17
2.24
2.32
2.38
2.45
2.52
2.58
2.65
2.71
2.78
2.91
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.88
2.06
2.24
2.32
2.41
2.49
2.57
2.64
2.72
2.79
2.86
2.93
3.00
3.08
3.23
================================================================================================================================
8.57 daN/mm2
AL/OL-95/15


======================
: 105.00
:
13.40
:
0.3660
: 7514.3
:
0.000019
: 3342.00
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003486
0.4026
0.003834
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.8350
0.017476
3.3030
0.031457
0.020962
3.7056
0.035291
0.009970
1.3609
0.012960
0.015252
2.0819
0.019828
0.010561
1.4192
0.013516
0.025923
4.2504
0.040480
0.002933
0.4004
0.003813
0.021166
3.7272
0.035497
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
229
230
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 | 6.599| 3.192| 2.429|11.923| 13.608|11.994|13.303| 5.439| 18.029| 18.029| 1.79| 2.20| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 4.554| 2.646| 2.190|11.482| 13.283|11.559|13.303| 5.439| 18.005| 18.005| 2.41| 2.76| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 3.384| 2.340| 2.038|11.126| 13.013|11.206|13.302| 5.438| 17.978| 17.978| 3.08| 3.39| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 2.788| 2.151| 1.935|10.837| 12.787|10.919|13.302| 5.437| 17.949| 17.949| 3.80| 4.09| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 2.455| 2.024| 1.861|10.599| 12.595|10.684|13.302| 5.436| 17.918| 17.918| 4.59| 4.85| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 2.246| 1.932| 1.805|10.402| 12.431|10.488|13.301| 5.435| 17.885| 17.885| 5.43| 5.67| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 2.104| 1.864| 1.761|10.236| 12.289|10.322|13.301| 5.434| 17.849| 17.849| 6.33| 6.55| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 2.001| 1.811| 1.726|10.093| 12.164|10.180|13.300| 5.433| 17.810| 17.810| 7.30| 7.50| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 1.923| 1.768| 1.696| 9.969| 12.052|10.057|13.300| 5.432| 17.769| 17.769| 8.32| 8.52| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 1.862| 1.733| 1.671| 9.860| 11.952| 9.948|13.299| 5.430| 17.725| 17.725| 9.41| 9.59| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 1.813| 1.703| 1.650| 9.762| 11.859| 9.850|13.299| 5.429| 17.679| 17.679|10.56|10.74| 10.6|IMAG.| 73.67| 84.06| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.60
AL/OL-95/15

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
231
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.923
1.885
1.849
1.832
1.816
1.799
1.783
1.768
1.753
1.738
1.724
1.710
1.696
9.969 12.052
================================================================================================================================
105
2.50
2.55
2.60
2.62
2.65
2.67
2.69
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.79
2.81
2.83
2.90
2.96
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
2.74
2.80
2.85
2.88
2.90
2.93
2.96
2.98
3.01
3.03
3.06
3.08
3.11
3.18
3.25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.00
3.06
3.12
3.14
3.17
3.20
3.23
3.26
3.29
3.32
3.34
3.37
3.40
3.48
3.56
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.26
3.33
3.39
3.42
3.46
3.49
3.52
3.55
3.58
3.61
3.64
3.67
3.70
3.78
3.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
3.54
3.61
3.68
3.72
3.75
3.78
3.82
3.85
3.88
3.92
3.95
3.98
4.01
4.11
4.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
3.83
3.91
3.98
4.02
4.06
4.09
4.13
4.16
4.20
4.24
4.27
4.31
4.34
4.44
4.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.13
4.21
4.29
4.33
4.37
4.41
4.45
4.49
4.53
4.57
4.61
4.64
4.68
4.79
4.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
4.44
4.53
4.62
4.66
4.70
4.75
4.79
4.83
4.87
4.91
4.95
4.99
5.03
5.15
5.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
4.76
4.86
4.95
5.00
5.05
5.09
5.14
5.18
5.23
5.27
5.31
5.36
5.40
5.53
5.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
5.10
5.20
5.30
5.35
5.40
5.45
5.50
5.55
5.59
5.64
5.69
5.73
5.78
5.91
6.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
5.44
5.55
5.66
5.71
5.77
5.82
5.87
5.92
5.97
6.02
6.07
6.12
6.17
6.31
6.46
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
5.80
5.92
6.03
6.09
6.14
6.20
6.25
6.31
6.36
6.42
6.47
6.52
6.58
6.73
6.88
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
6.17
6.29
6.41
6.47
6.53
6.59
6.65
6.71
6.77
6.82
6.88
6.94
6.99
7.16
7.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
6.55
6.68
6.81
6.87
6.94
7.00
7.06
7.12
7.18
7.24
7.30
7.36
7.42
7.60
7.77
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
6.94
7.08
7.21
7.28
7.35
7.42
7.48
7.55
7.61
7.68
7.74
7.80
7.87
8.05
8.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
7.34
7.49
7.63
7.70
7.78
7.85
7.92
7.98
8.05
8.12
8.19
8.26
8.32
8.52
8.71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
7.75
7.91
8.06
8.14
8.21
8.29
8.36
8.43
8.51
8.58
8.65
8.72
8.79
9.00
9.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
8.18
8.34
8.50
8.58
8.66
8.74
8.82
8.90
8.97
9.05
9.12
9.20
9.27
9.49
9.71
================================================================================================================================
10.06 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-95/15
232

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.838
1.805
1.773
1.758
1.743
1.729
1.715
1.701
1.687
1.674
1.661
1.649
1.637
9.659 11.698
================================================================================================================================
105
2.61
2.66
2.71
2.73
2.76
2.78
2.80
2.82
2.85
2.87
2.89
2.91
2.94
2.99
3.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
2.87
2.92
2.97
3.00
3.02
3.05
3.07
3.10
3.12
3.15
3.17
3.20
3.22
3.28
3.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.13
3.19
3.25
3.28
3.31
3.33
3.36
3.39
3.41
3.44
3.47
3.49
3.52
3.59
3.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.41
3.48
3.54
3.57
3.60
3.63
3.66
3.69
3.72
3.75
3.78
3.81
3.83
3.91
3.99
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
3.70
3.77
3.84
3.87
3.91
3.94
3.97
4.00
4.03
4.07
4.10
4.13
4.16
4.24
4.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
4.01
4.08
4.15
4.19
4.22
4.26
4.29
4.33
4.36
4.40
4.43
4.47
4.50
4.58
4.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.32
4.40
4.48
4.52
4.56
4.59
4.63
4.67
4.71
4.74
4.78
4.82
4.85
4.94
5.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
4.65
4.73
4.82
4.86
4.90
4.94
4.98
5.02
5.06
5.10
5.14
5.18
5.22
5.32
5.43
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
4.98
5.08
5.17
5.21
5.26
5.30
5.34
5.39
5.43
5.47
5.51
5.56
5.60
5.70
5.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
5.33
5.43
5.53
5.58
5.62
5.67
5.72
5.76
5.81
5.86
5.90
5.95
5.99
6.10
6.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
5.69
5.80
5.90
5.95
6.00
6.06
6.10
6.15
6.20
6.25
6.30
6.35
6.40
6.52
6.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
6.07
6.18
6.29
6.34
6.40
6.45
6.51
6.56
6.61
6.66
6.71
6.76
6.82
6.94
7.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
6.45
6.57
6.69
6.75
6.80
6.86
6.92
6.97
7.03
7.09
7.14
7.19
7.25
7.39
7.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
6.85
6.98
7.10
7.16
7.22
7.28
7.34
7.40
7.46
7.52
7.58
7.64
7.69
7.84
8.01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
7.26
7.39
7.52
7.59
7.65
7.72
7.78
7.85
7.91
7.97
8.03
8.09
8.15
8.31
8.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
7.68
7.82
7.96
8.03
8.10
8.17
8.23
8.30
8.37
8.43
8.50
8.56
8.63
8.79
8.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
8.11
8.26
8.41
8.48
8.55
8.63
8.70
8.77
8.84
8.91
8.98
9.04
9.11
9.28
9.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
8.56
8.71
8.87
8.95
9.02
9.10
9.17
9.25
9.32
9.39
9.47
9.54
9.61
9.79
10.00
================================================================================================================================
9.74 daN/mm2
AL/OL-95/15


======================
: 105.00
:
13.40
:
0.3660
: 7514.3
:
0.000019
: 3342.00
:
30.00
:
90.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003486
0.4026
0.003834
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.8350
0.017476
3.3030
0.031457
0.020962
3.7056
0.035291
0.013055
1.7821
0.016972
0.017286
2.3595
0.022471
0.013513
1.8270
0.017400
0.027170
4.3930
0.041838
0.003324
0.4537
0.004321
0.021224
3.7333
0.035555
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
233
234
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 |11.593| 5.419| 2.411| 9.468| 10.119| 9.495|13.304| 5.442| 15.408| 11.694| 0.16| 0.25| 10.9|IMAG.| 49.56| 57.85| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 40 |11.505| 5.402| 2.608|10.125| 11.022|10.163|13.304| 5.442| 15.398| 13.093| 0.27| 0.41| 10.9|IMAG.| 49.56| 57.85| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 50 |11.392| 5.382| 2.792|10.791| 11.911|10.839|13.304| 5.442| 15.385| 14.424| 0.39| 0.61| 10.9|IMAG.| 49.56| 57.85| IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 60 |10.620| 4.822| 2.671|11.064| 12.415|11.122|13.304| 5.441| 15.370| 15.370| 0.59| 0.85| 10.9|IMAG.| 49.56| 57.85| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 70 | 7.747| 3.105| 2.064|10.304| 11.923|10.375|13.304| 5.441| 15.351| 15.351| 1.03| 1.25| 10.9|IMAG.| 49.56| 57.85| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 80 | 4.899| 2.284| 1.784| 9.721| 11.530| 9.801|13.303| 5.441| 15.330| 15.330| 1.56| 1.73| 10.9|IMAG.| 49.56| 57.85| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 90 | 3.081| 1.921| 1.634| 9.284| 11.221| 9.369|13.303| 5.440| 15.305| 15.305| 2.16| 2.29| 10.9|IMAG.| 49.56| 57.85| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.51
AL/OL-95/15

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
235
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.081
2.693
2.400
2.280
2.175
2.081
1.996
1.921
1.852
1.790
1.734
1.682
1.634
9.284 11.221
================================================================================================================================
15
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.17
0.20
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.23
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.43
0.45
0.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.29
0.33
0.37
0.39
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.51
0.52
0.54
0.57
0.61
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.48
0.50
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.71
0.76
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.43
0.49
0.55
0.58
0.61
0.63
0.66
0.69
0.71
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.81
0.85
0.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.51
0.58
0.65
0.69
0.72
0.75
0.79
0.82
0.85
0.88
0.90
0.93
0.96
1.02
1.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.60
0.68
0.77
0.81
0.85
0.88
0.92
0.96
0.99
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.13
1.19
1.28
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.69
0.79
0.89
0.94
0.98
1.03
1.07
1.11
1.15
1.19
1.23
1.27
1.31
1.38
1.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.80
0.91
1.02
1.07
1.13
1.18
1.23
1.28
1.32
1.37
1.41
1.46
1.50
1.59
1.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.91
1.04
1.16
1.22
1.28
1.34
1.40
1.45
1.51
1.56
1.61
1.66
1.71
1.81
1.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.02
1.17
1.31
1.38
1.45
1.51
1.58
1.64
1.70
1.76
1.82
1.87
1.93
2.04
2.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.15
1.31
1.47
1.55
1.62
1.70
1.77
1.84
1.91
1.97
2.04
2.10
2.16
2.29
2.45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
1.28
1.46
1.64
1.72
1.81
1.89
1.97
2.05
2.12
2.20
2.27
2.34
2.41
2.55
2.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.41
1.62
1.82
1.91
2.00
2.09
2.18
2.27
2.35
2.43
2.51
2.59
2.67
2.82
3.03
================================================================================================================================
9.37 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-95/15
236

(Zona meteorologica
90.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.286
2.085
1.925
1.856
1.793
1.736
1.684
1.636
1.592
1.550
1.512
1.476
1.443
8.464 10.358
================================================================================================================================
15
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.50
0.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.39
0.42
0.46
0.48
0.49
0.51
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.61
0.63
0.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.48
0.52
0.57
0.59
0.61
0.63
0.65
0.67
0.68
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.75
0.77
0.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.58
0.63
0.68
0.71
0.73
0.76
0.78
0.81
0.83
0.85
0.87
0.89
0.91
0.94
0.99
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.69
0.75
0.82
0.85
0.87
0.90
0.93
0.96
0.99
1.01
1.04
1.06
1.09
1.11
1.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.81
0.88
0.96
0.99
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.13
1.16
1.19
1.22
1.25
1.28
1.31
1.39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.93
1.02
1.11
1.15
1.19
1.23
1.27
1.30
1.34
1.38
1.41
1.45
1.48
1.52
1.61
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.07
1.18
1.27
1.32
1.37
1.41
1.46
1.50
1.54
1.58
1.62
1.66
1.70
1.74
1.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.22
1.34
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.61
1.66
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.84
1.89
1.93
1.98
2.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.38
1.51
1.64
1.70
1.76
1.81
1.87
1.92
1.98
2.03
2.08
2.13
2.18
2.24
2.37
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.54
1.69
1.83
1.90
1.97
2.03
2.10
2.16
2.22
2.28
2.33
2.39
2.45
2.51
2.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------95
1.72
1.89
2.04
2.12
2.19
2.26
2.33
2.40
2.47
2.54
2.60
2.66
2.73
2.79
2.96
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------100
1.91
2.09
2.26
2.35
2.43
2.51
2.59
2.66
2.74
2.81
2.88
2.95
3.02
3.10
3.28
================================================================================================================================
8.55 daN/mm2
AL/OL-95/15


======================
: 105.00
:
13.40
:
0.3660
: 7514.3
:
0.000019
: 3342.00
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003486
0.4026
0.003834
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.8350
0.017476
3.3030
0.031457
0.020962
3.7056
0.035291
0.013055
1.7821
0.016972
0.017286
2.3595
0.022471
0.013513
1.8270
0.017400
0.027170
4.3930
0.041838
0.003324
0.4537
0.004321
0.021224
3.7333
0.035555
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV :
=================
237
238
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 100 | 3.312| 2.111| 1.803|10.032| 12.113|10.123|13.303| 5.439| 16.498| 16.498| 2.42| 2.61| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 110 | 2.555| 1.906| 1.699| 9.703| 11.870| 9.798|13.303| 5.439| 16.470| 16.470| 3.10| 3.27| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 120 | 2.185| 1.778| 1.628| 9.444| 11.670| 9.542|13.302| 5.438| 16.439| 16.439| 3.85| 4.00| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 130 | 1.974| 1.691| 1.577| 9.237| 11.504| 9.336|13.302| 5.437| 16.405| 16.405| 4.67| 4.79| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 140 | 1.838| 1.628| 1.538| 9.068| 11.363| 9.167|13.302| 5.436| 16.368| 16.368| 5.55| 5.66| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 150 | 1.743| 1.580| 1.507| 8.927| 11.240| 9.027|13.301| 5.435| 16.329| 16.329| 6.51| 6.60| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 160 | 1.673| 1.542| 1.482| 8.806| 11.133| 8.907|13.301| 5.434| 16.286| 16.286| 7.53| 7.62| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 170 | 1.619| 1.512| 1.461| 8.702| 11.036| 8.802|13.300| 5.433| 16.241| 16.241| 8.62| 8.70| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 1.576| 1.486| 1.442| 8.609| 10.948| 8.709|13.300| 5.432| 16.193| 16.193| 9.79| 9.86| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 190 | 1.541| 1.464| 1.426| 8.526| 10.866| 8.626|13.299| 5.430| 16.141| 16.141|11.03|11.09| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 200 | 1.511| 1.445| 1.412| 8.449| 10.789| 8.549|13.299| 5.429| 16.086| 16.086|12.34|12.40| 10.9|IMAG.| 59.00| 67.83| IMAG. |-5+ch+v|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.18
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.55
AL/OL-95/15

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
239
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.511
1.495
1.481
1.473
1.466
1.459
1.452
1.445
1.438
1.432
1.425
1.419
1.412
8.449 10.789
================================================================================================================================
105
3.18
3.21
3.24
3.26
3.28
3.29
3.31
3.32
3.34
3.36
3.37
3.39
3.40
3.42
3.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.49
3.53
3.56
3.58
3.60
3.61
3.63
3.65
3.67
3.68
3.70
3.72
3.73
3.75
3.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.81
3.85
3.89
3.91
3.93
3.95
3.97
3.99
4.01
4.02
4.04
4.06
4.08
4.10
4.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
4.15
4.20
4.24
4.26
4.28
4.30
4.32
4.34
4.36
4.38
4.40
4.42
4.44
4.47
4.53
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.51
4.55
4.60
4.62
4.64
4.67
4.69
4.71
4.73
4.76
4.78
4.80
4.82
4.85
4.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
4.87
4.92
4.97
5.00
5.02
5.05
5.07
5.10
5.12
5.14
5.17
5.19
5.21
5.24
5.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
5.26
5.31
5.36
5.39
5.42
5.44
5.47
5.49
5.52
5.55
5.57
5.60
5.62
5.65
5.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
5.65
5.71
5.77
5.80
5.82
5.85
5.88
5.91
5.94
5.97
5.99
6.02
6.05
6.08
6.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
6.06
6.13
6.19
6.22
6.25
6.28
6.31
6.34
6.37
6.40
6.43
6.46
6.49
6.52
6.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
6.49
6.56
6.62
6.65
6.69
6.72
6.75
6.78
6.82
6.85
6.88
6.91
6.94
6.98
7.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
6.93
7.00
7.07
7.11
7.14
7.17
7.21
7.24
7.28
7.31
7.35
7.38
7.41
7.45
7.56
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
7.38
7.46
7.53
7.57
7.61
7.65
7.68
7.72
7.75
7.79
7.83
7.86
7.90
7.94
8.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
7.85
7.93
8.01
8.05
8.09
8.13
8.17
8.21
8.25
8.29
8.32
8.36
8.40
8.44
8.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
8.33
8.42
8.50
8.55
8.59
8.63
8.67
8.71
8.75
8.80
8.84
8.88
8.92
8.96
9.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
8.83
8.92
9.01
9.06
9.10
9.15
9.19
9.23
9.28
9.32
9.36
9.41
9.45
9.50
9.64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
9.34
9.44
9.53
9.58
9.63
9.68
9.72
9.77
9.81
9.86
9.91
9.95
10.00
10.05
10.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
9.87
9.97
10.07
10.12
10.17
10.22
10.27
10.32
10.37
10.42
10.46
10.51
10.56
10.61
10.77
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
10.41
10.52
10.62
10.68
10.73
10.78
10.83
10.88
10.94
10.99
11.04
11.09
11.14
11.19
11.36
================================================================================================================================
8.55 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
AL/OL-95/15
[m]
NTE 003/04/00
240
(Zona meteorologica

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.476
1.462
1.448
1.441
1.434
1.428
1.421
1.415
1.408
1.402
1.396
1.390
1.384
8.287 10.590
================================================================================================================================
105
3.25
3.29
3.32
3.33
3.35
3.37
3.38
3.40
3.41
3.43
3.44
3.46
3.47
3.49
3.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.57
3.61
3.64
3.66
3.68
3.69
3.71
3.73
3.74
3.76
3.78
3.79
3.81
3.83
3.88
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.90
3.94
3.98
4.00
4.02
4.04
4.06
4.07
4.09
4.11
4.13
4.15
4.16
4.18
4.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
4.25
4.29
4.33
4.35
4.37
4.40
4.42
4.44
4.46
4.48
4.50
4.52
4.54
4.55
4.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.61
4.66
4.70
4.72
4.75
4.77
4.79
4.81
4.83
4.86
4.88
4.90
4.92
4.94
5.01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
4.99
5.04
5.09
5.11
5.13
5.16
5.18
5.21
5.23
5.25
5.28
5.30
5.32
5.34
5.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
5.38
5.43
5.49
5.51
5.54
5.56
5.59
5.61
5.64
5.66
5.69
5.71
5.74
5.76
5.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
5.79
5.84
5.90
5.93
5.95
5.98
6.01
6.04
6.06
6.09
6.12
6.15
6.17
6.20
6.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
6.21
6.27
6.33
6.36
6.39
6.42
6.45
6.48
6.51
6.53
6.56
6.59
6.62
6.65
6.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
6.64
6.71
6.77
6.80
6.84
6.87
6.90
6.93
6.96
6.99
7.02
7.06
7.09
7.11
7.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
7.09
7.16
7.23
7.26
7.30
7.33
7.37
7.40
7.43
7.47
7.50
7.53
7.57
7.60
7.70
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
7.56
7.63
7.70
7.74
7.78
7.81
7.85
7.89
7.92
7.96
7.99
8.03
8.06
8.09
8.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
8.04
8.12
8.19
8.23
8.27
8.31
8.35
8.39
8.42
8.46
8.50
8.54
8.57
8.61
8.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
8.53
8.61
8.70
8.74
8.78
8.82
8.86
8.90
8.94
8.98
9.02
9.06
9.10
9.14
9.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
9.04
9.13
9.22
9.26
9.30
9.35
9.39
9.43
9.48
9.52
9.56
9.60
9.64
9.68
9.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
9.56
9.66
9.75
9.80
9.84
9.89
9.93
9.98
10.03
10.07
10.11
10.16
10.20
10.24
10.39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
10.10
10.20
10.30
10.35
10.40
10.45
10.49
10.54
10.59
10.64
10.68
10.73
10.78
10.82
10.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
10.66
10.76
10.86
10.92
10.97
11.02
11.07
11.12
11.17
11.22
11.27
11.32
11.37
11.41
11.58
================================================================================================================================
8.39 daN/mm2


======================
: 143.50
:
15.70
:
0.5020
: 7553.6
:
0.000018
: 4544.80
:
30.00
:
80.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003498
0.5522
0.003848
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.1951
0.008328
2.1511
0.014990
0.011826
2.7033
0.018838
0.006105
1.1389
0.007936
0.007419
1.3841
0.009645
0.007036
1.2657
0.008820
0.013961
3.0370
0.021164
0.001427
0.2662
0.001855
0.011912
2.7164
0.018929
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR ACTIV : AL/OL-120/21

=================
241
242
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
| 30 | 8.865| 2.945| 1.256| 6.325| 6.601| 6.336|13.238| 3.008| 20.156| 7.556| 0.31| 0.21| 5.5|IMAG.| 180.25| IMAG. | IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.10
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
: AL/OL-120/21

(Zona meteorologica
70.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
7.126
5.902
4.788
4.292
3.846
3.454
3.117
2.832
2.591
2.389
2.219
2.074
1.951
7.307
7.984
================================================================================================================================
10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.13
0.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.18
0.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.27
0.25
0.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.10
0.12
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.20
0.22
0.25
0.27
0.29
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.32
0.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.41
0.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.15
0.19
0.23
0.25
0.28
0.32
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.53
0.56
0.51
0.55
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.19
0.22
0.28
0.31
0.34
0.38
0.42
0.47
0.51
0.55
0.60
0.64
0.68
0.61
0.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.22
0.27
0.33
0.37
0.41
0.46
0.50
0.56
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.76
0.81
0.73
0.79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.26
0.31
0.39
0.43
0.48
0.53
0.59
0.65
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.89
0.95
0.85
0.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.30
0.36
0.45
0.50
0.56
0.62
0.69
0.76
0.83
0.90
0.97
1.03
1.10
0.99
1.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.35
0.42
0.51
0.57
0.64
0.71
0.79
0.87
0.95
1.03
1.11
1.19
1.26
1.14
1.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.39
0.47
0.58
0.65
0.73
0.81
0.90
0.99
1.08
1.17
1.26
1.35
1.43
1.29
1.40
================================================================================================================================
7.33 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
243
CONDUCTOR
: AL/OL-120/21
244

(Zona meteorologica
70.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.862
3.129
2.600
2.396
2.225
2.080
1.955
1.848
1.754
1.673
1.600
1.536
1.478
5.715
6.415
================================================================================================================================
10
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.10
0.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.16
0.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.10
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.23
0.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.14
0.17
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.35
0.36
0.32
0.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.18
0.22
0.27
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.47
0.41
0.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.23
0.28
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.50
0.53
0.55
0.58
0.60
0.52
0.55
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.28
0.35
0.42
0.46
0.49
0.53
0.56
0.59
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.71
0.74
0.65
0.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.34
0.42
0.51
0.55
0.59
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.86
0.90
0.78
0.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.41
0.50
0.61
0.66
0.71
0.76
0.81
0.85
0.90
0.94
0.98
1.03
1.07
0.93
0.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.48
0.59
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.89
0.94
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.09
1.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.55
0.68
0.82
0.89
0.96
1.03
1.10
1.16
1.22
1.28
1.34
1.40
1.45
1.27
1.33
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.64
0.79
0.95
1.03
1.11
1.18
1.26
1.33
1.40
1.47
1.54
1.60
1.66
1.46
1.53
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.72
0.89
1.08
1.17
1.26
1.35
1.43
1.51
1.60
1.67
1.75
1.82
1.89
1.66
1.74
================================================================================================================================
5.74 daN/mm2


======================
: 143.50
:
15.70
:
0.5020
: 7553.6
:
0.000018
: 4544.80
:
90.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003498
0.5522
0.003848
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.1951
0.008328
2.1511
0.014990
0.011826
2.7033
0.018838
0.006105
1.1389
0.007936
0.007419
1.3841
0.009645
0.007036
1.2657
0.008820
0.013961
3.0370
0.021164
0.001427
0.2662
0.001855
0.011912
2.7164
0.018929
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei

=================
245
246
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.08
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
: AL/OL-120/21

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
A)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
247
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.274
2.213
2.157
2.131
2.105
2.081
2.057
2.034
2.011
1.990
1.969
1.948
1.928
6.673
7.749
================================================================================================================================
105
2.12
2.18
2.23
2.26
2.29
2.32
2.34
2.37
2.40
2.42
2.45
2.47
2.50
2.44
2.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
2.33
2.39
2.45
2.48
2.51
2.54
2.57
2.60
2.63
2.66
2.69
2.72
2.74
2.68
2.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
2.54
2.61
2.68
2.71
2.75
2.78
2.81
2.84
2.88
2.91
2.94
2.97
3.00
2.93
2.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
2.77
2.85
2.92
2.96
2.99
3.03
3.06
3.10
3.13
3.17
3.20
3.23
3.27
3.19
3.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
3.01
3.09
3.17
3.21
3.25
3.28
3.32
3.36
3.40
3.43
3.47
3.51
3.54
3.46
3.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
3.25
3.34
3.43
3.47
3.51
3.55
3.59
3.63
3.67
3.71
3.75
3.79
3.83
3.74
3.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
3.51
3.60
3.69
3.74
3.79
3.83
3.87
3.92
3.96
4.01
4.05
4.09
4.13
4.04
4.10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
3.77
3.87
3.97
4.02
4.07
4.12
4.17
4.21
4.26
4.31
4.35
4.40
4.44
4.34
4.41
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
4.04
4.15
4.26
4.31
4.37
4.42
4.47
4.52
4.57
4.62
4.67
4.72
4.77
4.66
4.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
4.33
4.45
4.56
4.62
4.67
4.73
4.78
4.84
4.89
4.95
5.00
5.05
5.10
4.98
5.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
4.62
4.75
4.87
4.93
4.99
5.05
5.11
5.17
5.22
5.28
5.34
5.39
5.45
5.32
5.41
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
4.92
5.06
5.19
5.25
5.32
5.38
5.44
5.50
5.57
5.63
5.69
5.75
5.81
5.67
5.77
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
5.24
5.38
5.52
5.59
5.65
5.72
5.79
5.85
5.92
5.98
6.05
6.11
6.17
6.03
6.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
5.56
5.71
5.86
5.93
6.00
6.07
6.14
6.21
6.28
6.35
6.42
6.49
6.55
6.40
6.51
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
5.89
6.05
6.21
6.28
6.36
6.44
6.51
6.59
6.66
6.73
6.80
6.87
6.94
6.78
6.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
6.23
6.40
6.57
6.65
6.73
6.81
6.89
6.97
7.04
7.12
7.20
7.27
7.35
7.18
7.30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
6.58
6.76
6.94
7.02
7.11
7.19
7.28
7.36
7.44
7.52
7.60
7.68
7.76
7.58
7.71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
6.94
7.13
7.32
7.41
7.50
7.59
7.68
7.76
7.85
7.93
8.02
8.10
8.19
8.00
8.13
================================================================================================================================
6.72 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
: AL/OL-120/21
[m]
NTE 003/04/00
248
(Zona meteorologica

A)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.138
2.088
2.040
2.018
1.996
1.975
1.954
1.934
1.915
1.896
1.878
1.860
1.843
6.382
7.424
================================================================================================================================
105
2.25
2.31
2.36
2.39
2.42
2.44
2.47
2.49
2.52
2.54
2.57
2.59
2.62
2.55
2.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
2.47
2.53
2.59
2.62
2.65
2.68
2.71
2.74
2.76
2.79
2.82
2.84
2.87
2.80
2.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
2.70
2.77
2.83
2.87
2.90
2.93
2.96
2.99
3.02
3.05
3.08
3.11
3.14
3.06
3.11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
2.94
3.02
3.09
3.12
3.16
3.19
3.22
3.26
3.29
3.32
3.35
3.39
3.42
3.34
3.38
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
3.20
3.27
3.35
3.39
3.42
3.46
3.50
3.53
3.57
3.60
3.64
3.67
3.71
3.62
3.67
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
3.46
3.54
3.62
3.66
3.70
3.74
3.78
3.82
3.86
3.90
3.94
3.97
4.01
3.91
3.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
3.73
3.82
3.91
3.95
3.99
4.04
4.08
4.12
4.16
4.20
4.24
4.29
4.33
4.22
4.28
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
4.01
4.11
4.20
4.25
4.29
4.34
4.39
4.43
4.48
4.52
4.56
4.61
4.65
4.54
4.61
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
4.30
4.40
4.51
4.56
4.61
4.66
4.71
4.75
4.80
4.85
4.90
4.94
4.99
4.87
4.94
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
4.60
4.71
4.82
4.88
4.93
4.98
5.04
5.09
5.14
5.19
5.24
5.29
5.34
5.21
5.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
4.91
5.03
5.15
5.21
5.26
5.32
5.38
5.43
5.49
5.54
5.60
5.65
5.70
5.57
5.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
5.23
5.36
5.49
5.55
5.61
5.67
5.73
5.79
5.85
5.90
5.96
6.02
6.08
5.93
6.02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
5.57
5.70
5.84
5.90
5.97
6.03
6.09
6.16
6.22
6.28
6.34
6.40
6.46
6.31
6.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
5.91
6.05
6.19
6.26
6.33
6.40
6.47
6.53
6.60
6.67
6.73
6.79
6.86
6.69
6.79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
6.26
6.41
6.56
6.64
6.71
6.78
6.85
6.92
6.99
7.06
7.13
7.20
7.27
7.09
7.20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
6.63
6.79
6.94
7.02
7.10
7.18
7.25
7.33
7.40
7.47
7.55
7.62
7.69
7.51
7.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
7.00
7.17
7.34
7.42
7.50
7.58
7.66
7.74
7.82
7.89
7.97
8.05
8.12
7.93
8.05
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
7.38
7.56
7.74
7.82
7.91
7.99
8.08
8.16
8.24
8.33
8.41
8.49
8.57
8.36
8.49
================================================================================================================================
6.42 daN/mm2


======================
: 143.50
:
15.70
:
0.5020
: 7553.6
:
0.000018
: 4544.80
:
30.00
:
90.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003498
0.5522
0.003848
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.9542
0.013618
3.5176
0.024513
0.017117
4.0698
0.028361
0.008547
1.5944
0.011111
0.011607
2.1653
0.015089
0.009235
1.6873
0.011758
0.020681
4.6100
0.032125
0.002232
0.4164
0.002902
0.017261
4.0911
0.028509
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei

=================
249
250
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.06
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
: AL/OL-120/21

(Zona meteorologica
60.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
251
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
3.846
3.027
2.443
2.224
2.044
1.894
1.768
1.661
1.569
1.489
1.420
1.358
1.304
6.737
7.667
================================================================================================================================
10
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.20
0.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.29
0.30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.39
0.41
0.39
0.41
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.18
0.23
0.29
0.31
0.34
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.51
0.54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.23
0.29
0.36
0.40
0.43
0.47
0.50
0.53
0.56
0.59
0.62
0.65
0.68
0.64
0.68
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.28
0.36
0.45
0.49
0.53
0.58
0.62
0.66
0.70
0.73
0.77
0.80
0.84
0.79
0.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.34
0.44
0.54
0.59
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.84
0.89
0.93
0.97
1.01
0.96
1.02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.41
0.52
0.64
0.71
0.77
0.83
0.89
0.95
1.00
1.06
1.11
1.16
1.21
1.14
1.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.48
0.61
0.76
0.83
0.90
0.98
1.05
1.11
1.18
1.24
1.30
1.36
1.42
1.34
1.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.56
0.71
0.88
0.96
1.05
1.13
1.21
1.29
1.37
1.44
1.51
1.58
1.64
1.56
1.65
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
0.64
0.81
1.01
1.11
1.20
1.30
1.39
1.48
1.57
1.65
1.73
1.81
1.89
1.79
1.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
0.73
0.92
1.15
1.26
1.37
1.48
1.58
1.69
1.78
1.88
1.97
2.06
2.15
2.03
2.16
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
0.82
1.04
1.29
1.42
1.55
1.67
1.79
1.90
2.01
2.12
2.23
2.33
2.42
2.29
2.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
0.92
1.17
1.45
1.59
1.73
1.87
2.00
2.13
2.26
2.38
2.49
2.61
2.72
2.57
2.73
================================================================================================================================
6.78 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
: AL/OL-120/21
252

(Zona meteorologica
60.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
2.211
1.884
1.654
1.563
1.484
1.415
1.354
1.300
1.252
1.208
1.168
1.132
1.099
5.790
6.696
================================================================================================================================
10
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.12
0.15
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.23
0.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.25
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.33
0.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.41
0.43
0.44
0.46
0.47
0.49
0.45
0.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.32
0.37
0.42
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.59
0.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.40
0.47
0.54
0.57
0.60
0.63
0.65
0.68
0.71
0.73
0.76
0.78
0.81
0.75
0.78
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.49
0.58
0.66
0.70
0.74
0.77
0.81
0.84
0.87
0.91
0.94
0.97
1.00
0.92
0.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.85
0.89
0.93
0.98
1.02
1.06
1.10
1.13
1.17
1.20
1.12
1.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.71
0.84
0.95
1.01
1.06
1.11
1.16
1.21
1.26
1.30
1.35
1.39
1.43
1.33
1.39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
0.84
0.98
1.12
1.18
1.24
1.31
1.36
1.42
1.48
1.53
1.58
1.63
1.68
1.56
1.63
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
0.97
1.14
1.30
1.37
1.44
1.51
1.58
1.65
1.71
1.77
1.83
1.89
1.95
1.81
1.89
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.11
1.31
1.49
1.57
1.66
1.74
1.82
1.89
1.97
2.04
2.11
2.17
2.24
2.08
2.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.27
1.49
1.69
1.79
1.89
1.98
2.07
2.15
2.24
2.32
2.40
2.47
2.55
2.37
2.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.43
1.68
1.91
2.02
2.13
2.23
2.33
2.43
2.52
2.62
2.70
2.79
2.88
2.67
2.79
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.60
1.88
2.14
2.27
2.39
2.50
2.62
2.72
2.83
2.93
3.03
3.13
3.22
2.99
3.13
================================================================================================================================
5.83 daN/mm2


======================
: 143.50
:
15.70
:
0.5020
: 7553.6
:
0.000018
: 4544.80
: 100.00
: 200.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003498
0.5522
0.003848
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.9542
0.013618
3.5176
0.024513
0.017117
4.0698
0.028361
0.008547
1.5944
0.011111
0.011607
2.1653
0.015089
0.009235
1.6873
0.011758
0.020681
4.6100
0.032125
0.002232
0.4164
0.002902
0.017261
4.0911
0.028509
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei

=================
253
254
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
| 180 | 1.395| 1.332| 1.300| 6.412| 7.680| 6.464|13.234| 1.463| 19.949| 11.624|10.90|10.81| 8.3|IMAG.| 116.05| IMAG. | IMAG. | TMED. |
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.05
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
: AL/OL-120/21

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
B)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
255
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.423
1.403
1.384
1.375
1.366
1.357
1.348
1.340
1.332
1.323
1.315
1.308
1.300
6.423
7.677
================================================================================================================================
105
3.39
3.44
3.48
3.51
3.53
3.55
3.58
3.60
3.62
3.64
3.66
3.69
3.71
3.67
3.71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.72
3.77
3.82
3.85
3.87
3.90
3.92
3.95
3.97
4.00
4.02
4.05
4.07
4.03
4.07
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
4.07
4.12
4.18
4.21
4.23
4.26
4.29
4.32
4.34
4.37
4.40
4.42
4.45
4.41
4.45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
4.43
4.49
4.55
4.58
4.61
4.64
4.67
4.70
4.73
4.76
4.79
4.82
4.84
4.80
4.85
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.80
4.87
4.94
4.97
5.00
5.03
5.07
5.10
5.13
5.16
5.19
5.23
5.26
5.20
5.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
5.19
5.27
5.34
5.38
5.41
5.45
5.48
5.52
5.55
5.58
5.62
5.65
5.69
5.63
5.69
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
5.60
5.68
5.76
5.80
5.83
5.87
5.91
5.95
5.98
6.02
6.06
6.09
6.13
6.07
6.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
6.02
6.11
6.19
6.23
6.27
6.32
6.36
6.40
6.44
6.48
6.52
6.55
6.59
6.53
6.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
6.46
6.55
6.64
6.69
6.73
6.77
6.82
6.86
6.90
6.95
6.99
7.03
7.07
7.00
7.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
6.92
7.01
7.11
7.16
7.20
7.25
7.30
7.34
7.39
7.43
7.48
7.52
7.57
7.49
7.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
7.38
7.49
7.59
7.64
7.69
7.74
7.79
7.84
7.89
7.94
7.99
8.03
8.08
8.00
8.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
7.87
7.98
8.09
8.14
8.20
8.25
8.30
8.35
8.41
8.46
8.51
8.56
8.61
8.53
8.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
8.37
8.49
8.60
8.66
8.72
8.77
8.83
8.88
8.94
9.00
9.05
9.10
9.16
9.07
9.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
8.88
9.01
9.13
9.19
9.25
9.31
9.37
9.43
9.49
9.55
9.61
9.67
9.72
9.63
9.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
9.41
9.55
9.68
9.74
9.80
9.87
9.93
9.99
10.06
10.12
10.18
10.24
10.30
10.20
10.31
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
9.96
10.10
10.24
10.30
10.37
10.44
10.51
10.57
10.64
10.71
10.77
10.84
10.90
10.79
10.91
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
10.52
10.67
10.81
10.89
10.96
11.03
11.10
11.17
11.24
11.31
11.38
11.45
11.51
11.40
11.52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
11.10
11.25
11.41
11.48
11.56
11.63
11.71
11.78
11.85
11.93
12.00
12.07
12.14
12.02
12.16
================================================================================================================================
6.47 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
CONDUCTOR
: AL/OL-120/21
256

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

B)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.378
1.360
1.343
1.335
1.326
1.318
1.310
1.303
1.295
1.287
1.280
1.273
1.266
6.258
7.485
================================================================================================================================
105
3.50
3.54
3.59
3.61
3.63
3.66
3.68
3.70
3.72
3.74
3.77
3.79
3.81
3.77
3.81
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.84
3.89
3.94
3.96
3.99
4.01
4.04
4.06
4.09
4.11
4.13
4.16
4.18
4.14
4.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
4.20
4.25
4.31
4.33
4.36
4.39
4.41
4.44
4.47
4.49
4.52
4.54
4.57
4.52
4.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
4.57
4.63
4.69
4.72
4.75
4.78
4.81
4.83
4.86
4.89
4.92
4.95
4.98
4.92
4.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.96
5.02
5.09
5.12
5.15
5.18
5.21
5.25
5.28
5.31
5.34
5.37
5.40
5.34
5.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
5.36
5.43
5.50
5.54
5.57
5.61
5.64
5.67
5.71
5.74
5.77
5.81
5.84
5.78
5.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
5.78
5.86
5.93
5.97
6.01
6.05
6.08
6.12
6.15
6.19
6.23
6.26
6.30
6.23
6.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
6.22
6.30
6.38
6.42
6.46
6.50
6.54
6.58
6.62
6.66
6.70
6.73
6.77
6.70
6.77
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
6.67
6.76
6.85
6.89
6.93
6.97
7.02
7.06
7.10
7.14
7.18
7.22
7.26
7.19
7.26
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
7.14
7.23
7.33
7.37
7.42
7.46
7.51
7.55
7.60
7.64
7.69
7.73
7.77
7.69
7.77
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
7.62
7.72
7.82
7.87
7.92
7.97
8.02
8.07
8.11
8.16
8.21
8.25
8.30
8.21
8.30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
8.12
8.23
8.34
8.39
8.44
8.49
8.54
8.59
8.64
8.70
8.75
8.80
8.85
8.75
8.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
8.64
8.75
8.86
8.92
8.98
9.03
9.09
9.14
9.19
9.25
9.30
9.35
9.41
9.31
9.40
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
9.17
9.29
9.41
9.47
9.53
9.59
9.64
9.70
9.76
9.82
9.87
9.93
9.99
9.88
9.98
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
9.72
9.84
9.97
10.03
10.10
10.16
10.22
10.28
10.34
10.40
10.46
10.52
10.58
10.47
10.58
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
10.28
10.42
10.55
10.62
10.68
10.75
10.81
10.88
10.94
11.00
11.07
11.13
11.19
11.08
11.19
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
10.86
11.00
11.14
11.21
11.28
11.35
11.42
11.49
11.56
11.62
11.69
11.76
11.83
11.70
11.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
11.45
11.60
11.75
11.83
11.90
11.97
12.05
12.12
12.19
12.26
12.33
12.40
12.47
12.34
12.47
================================================================================================================================
6.31 daN/mm2


======================
: 143.50
:
15.70
:
0.5020
: 7553.6
:
0.000018
: 4544.80
:
30.00
:
90.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003498
0.5522
0.003848
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.9542
0.013618
3.5176
0.024513
0.017117
4.0698
0.028361
0.011192
2.0879
0.014550
0.013155
2.4540
0.017101
0.011726
2.1597
0.015050
0.021588
4.7524
0.033118
0.002530
0.4719
0.003289
0.017302
4.0971
0.028551
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei

=================
257
258
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.05
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
: AL/OL-120/21

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
259
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.828
1.690
1.577
1.528
1.483
1.441
1.403
1.367
1.334
1.303
1.274
1.247
1.221
6.220
7.529
================================================================================================================================
10
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.14
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.22
0.23
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.31
0.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.29
0.32
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.42
0.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.46
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.55
0.57
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.58
0.60
0.61
0.63
0.65
0.66
0.68
0.70
0.71
0.73
0.70
0.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.60
0.65
0.69
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.90
0.86
0.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.72
0.78
0.84
0.87
0.89
0.92
0.94
0.97
0.99
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.04
1.08
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
0.86
0.93
1.00
1.03
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.15
1.18
1.21
1.24
1.26
1.29
1.24
1.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.01
1.09
1.17
1.21
1.25
1.28
1.32
1.35
1.39
1.42
1.45
1.48
1.51
1.45
1.51
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.17
1.27
1.36
1.40
1.45
1.49
1.53
1.57
1.61
1.64
1.68
1.72
1.75
1.69
1.76
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.35
1.46
1.56
1.61
1.66
1.71
1.75
1.80
1.84
1.89
1.93
1.97
2.01
1.93
2.02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.53
1.66
1.77
1.83
1.89
1.94
2.00
2.05
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.24
2.29
2.20
2.29
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
1.73
1.87
2.00
2.07
2.13
2.19
2.25
2.31
2.37
2.42
2.48
2.53
2.59
2.49
2.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
1.94
2.10
2.25
2.32
2.39
2.46
2.53
2.59
2.66
2.72
2.78
2.84
2.90
2.79
2.90
================================================================================================================================
6.28 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
260
CONDUCTOR
: AL/OL-120/21

(Zona meteorologica
80.00
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.539
1.451
1.375
1.342
1.310
1.281
1.253
1.227
1.203
1.180
1.158
1.137
1.117
5.715
6.970
================================================================================================================================
10
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.09
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.23
0.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
0.26
0.27
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.34
0.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
0.35
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.46
0.47
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.45
0.48
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.62
0.63
0.60
0.62
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
0.58
0.61
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.69
0.71
0.72
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.78
0.79
0.76
0.78
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.81
0.83
0.85
0.87
0.89
0.91
0.93
0.94
0.96
0.98
0.94
0.97
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------55
0.86
0.91
0.96
0.99
1.01
1.03
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.13
1.17
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60
1.02
1.08
1.14
1.17
1.20
1.23
1.26
1.28
1.31
1.33
1.36
1.38
1.41
1.35
1.39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65
1.20
1.27
1.34
1.38
1.41
1.44
1.47
1.51
1.54
1.57
1.60
1.62
1.65
1.58
1.64
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------70
1.39
1.48
1.56
1.60
1.64
1.67
1.71
1.75
1.78
1.82
1.85
1.88
1.92
1.83
1.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75
1.60
1.70
1.79
1.83
1.88
1.92
1.96
2.00
2.05
2.09
2.12
2.16
2.20
2.11
2.18
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80
1.82
1.93
2.03
2.09
2.14
2.19
2.23
2.28
2.33
2.37
2.42
2.46
2.50
2.40
2.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------85
2.05
2.18
2.30
2.35
2.41
2.47
2.52
2.57
2.63
2.68
2.73
2.78
2.83
2.70
2.80
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90
2.30
2.44
2.58
2.64
2.70
2.77
2.83
2.89
2.94
3.00
3.06
3.12
3.17
3.03
3.14
================================================================================================================================
5.77 daN/mm2


======================
: 143.50
:
15.70
:
0.5020
: 7553.6
:
0.000018
: 4544.80
: 100.00
: 170.00

:
1.20
1.20

==============================================================================================
NORMATE
DE CALCUL
I N C A R C A R I
------------------------------------UNITARE
SPECIFICE
UNITARE
SPECIFICE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------daN/m
daN/m.mmp
daN/m
daN/m.mmp
==============================================================================================
0.003498
0.5522
0.003848
2. Din chiciura .................................. 1.9542
0.013618
3.5176
0.024513
0.017117
4.0698
0.028361
0.011192
2.0879
0.014550
0.013155
2.4540
0.017101
0.011726
2.1597
0.015050
0.021588
4.7524
0.033118
0.002530
0.4719
0.003289
0.017302
4.0971
0.028551
==============================================================================================
1.10
1.80
1.30
0.25
1.30
1.10
Traciuni i sgei

=================
261
262
TABEL
DE
TRACTIUNI
SI
SAGETI (m)
Traciuni i sgei
========================================================================================================================================
| D |
|
TRACTIUNI DE CALCUL
|
|
|
| E |
TRACTIUNI NORMATE
|---------------------+-------| SAGEATA |
|
| S |
|
I M P U S E
| REALE |
|
|
| C |------+------+------+------+-------+------|------+------+-------|-------|-----+-----|-----+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------|
|======================================================================================================================================|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
|-----|------|------|------|------|-------|------|------|------|-------|-------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-------|-------|-------|-------|
========================================================================================================================================
NOTA :
Q
QCR
KP(Tmin)
= 0.44
KP(Tmed)
= 0.05
KP(-5+ch+v)= 0.67
: AL/OL-120/21

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
SI SAGETI DE MONTAJ
C)
NTE 003/04/00
[m]
263
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.614
1.546
1.486
1.458
1.432
1.407
1.383
1.361
1.339
1.318
1.299
1.280
1.262
6.333
7.752
================================================================================================================================
105
2.99
3.12
3.24
3.31
3.37
3.43
3.49
3.54
3.60
3.66
3.71
3.77
3.82
3.72
3.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.28
3.42
3.56
3.63
3.70
3.76
3.83
3.89
3.95
4.01
4.07
4.13
4.19
4.09
4.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.58
3.74
3.89
3.97
4.04
4.11
4.18
4.25
4.32
4.39
4.45
4.52
4.58
4.47
4.60
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
3.90
4.07
4.24
4.32
4.40
4.48
4.55
4.63
4.70
4.78
4.85
4.92
4.99
4.86
5.01
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.23
4.42
4.60
4.69
4.77
4.86
4.94
5.02
5.10
5.18
5.26
5.34
5.42
5.28
5.44
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
4.58
4.78
4.97
5.07
5.16
5.25
5.34
5.43
5.52
5.61
5.69
5.77
5.86
5.71
5.88
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
4.94
5.15
5.36
5.47
5.57
5.66
5.76
5.86
5.95
6.04
6.14
6.23
6.32
6.16
6.34
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
5.31
5.54
5.77
5.88
5.99
6.09
6.20
6.30
6.40
6.50
6.60
6.70
6.79
6.62
6.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
5.70
5.95
6.19
6.30
6.42
6.53
6.65
6.76
6.87
6.97
7.08
7.18
7.29
7.10
7.32
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
6.10
6.36
6.62
6.75
6.87
6.99
7.11
7.23
7.35
7.46
7.58
7.69
7.80
7.60
7.83
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
6.51
6.79
7.07
7.20
7.34
7.47
7.60
7.72
7.85
7.97
8.09
8.21
8.33
8.12
8.36
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
6.94
7.24
7.53
7.68
7.82
7.96
8.09
8.23
8.36
8.49
8.62
8.75
8.87
8.65
8.91
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
7.38
7.70
8.01
8.16
8.31
8.46
8.61
8.75
8.89
9.03
9.17
9.30
9.44
9.20
9.48
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
7.83
8.17
8.50
8.67
8.83
8.98
9.14
9.29
9.44
9.59
9.73
9.87
10.02
9.76
10.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
8.30
8.66
9.01
9.18
9.35
9.52
9.68
9.84
10.00
10.16
10.31
10.46
10.61
10.35
10.66
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
8.78
9.16
9.53
9.72
9.89
10.07
10.24
10.41
10.58
10.75
10.91
11.07
11.23
10.95
11.28
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
9.27
9.68
10.07
10.26
10.45
10.64
10.82
11.00
11.18
11.35
11.52
11.69
11.86
11.56
11.91
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
9.78
10.21
10.62
10.83
11.02
11.22
11.41
11.60
11.79
11.97
12.15
12.33
12.51
12.20
12.57
================================================================================================================================
6.39 daN/mm2
Traciuni i sgei
CONDUCTOR
264
CONDUCTOR
: AL/OL-120/21

(Zona meteorologica
[m]
NTE 003/04/00

C)
Traciuni i sgei
================================================================================================================================
TEMP.
-30
-20
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
-5+ch
-5+ch+v
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TRAC
1.466
1.414
1.367
1.345
1.325
1.305
1.285
1.267
1.250
1.233
1.216
1.201
1.186
5.967
7.335
================================================================================================================================
105
3.29
3.41
3.53
3.58
3.64
3.70
3.75
3.80
3.86
3.91
3.96
4.01
4.07
3.95
4.06
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------110
3.61
3.74
3.87
3.93
3.99
4.06
4.12
4.18
4.23
4.29
4.35
4.41
4.46
4.34
4.45
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------115
3.94
4.09
4.23
4.30
4.37
4.43
4.50
4.56
4.63
4.69
4.75
4.82
4.88
4.74
4.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------120
4.29
4.45
4.61
4.68
4.75
4.83
4.90
4.97
5.04
5.11
5.18
5.24
5.31
5.16
5.30
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------125
4.66
4.83
5.00
5.08
5.16
5.24
5.32
5.39
5.47
5.54
5.62
5.69
5.76
5.60
5.75
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------130
5.04
5.22
5.40
5.49
5.58
5.66
5.75
5.83
5.91
6.00
6.08
6.15
6.23
6.06
6.22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------135
5.43
5.63
5.83
5.92
6.02
6.11
6.20
6.29
6.38
6.47
6.55
6.64
6.72
6.53
6.71
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------140
5.84
6.06
6.27
6.37
6.47
6.57
6.67
6.76
6.86
6.95
7.05
7.14
7.23
7.03
7.21
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------145
6.27
6.50
6.72
6.83
6.94
7.05
7.15
7.26
7.36
7.46
7.56
7.66
7.75
7.54
7.74
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------150
6.71
6.96
7.20
7.31
7.43
7.54
7.65
7.76
7.87
7.98
8.09
8.19
8.30
8.07
8.28
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------155
7.16
7.43
7.68
7.81
7.93
8.05
8.17
8.29
8.41
8.52
8.64
8.75
8.86
8.61
8.84
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------160
7.63
7.91
8.19
8.32
8.45
8.58
8.71
8.83
8.96
9.08
9.20
9.32
9.44
9.18
9.42
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------165
8.12
8.42
8.71
8.85
8.99
9.13
9.26
9.39
9.53
9.66
9.79
9.91
10.04
9.76
10.02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------170
8.62
8.93
9.24
9.39
9.54
9.69
9.83
9.97
10.11
10.25
10.39
10.52
10.66
10.36
10.63
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------175
9.13
9.47
9.79
9.95
10.11
10.26
10.42
10.57
10.72
10.86
11.01
11.15
11.29
10.98
11.27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------180
9.66
10.02
10.36
10.53
10.70
10.86
11.02
11.18
11.34
11.49
11.65
11.80
11.95
11.62
11.92
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------185
10.21
10.58
10.95
11.12
11.30
11.47
11.64
11.81
11.98
12.14
12.30
12.46
12.62
12.27
12.59
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------190
10.76
11.16
11.54
11.73
11.92
12.10
12.28
12.46
12.63
12.81
12.98
13.15
13.31
12.94
13.28
================================================================================================================================
6.03 daN/mm2
Anexa 5
Raport cu incidentele produse n reelele

de distribuie de medie tensiune, n 2011
3LI - I 165 2012
265
Raport incidente 01.01.2011 31.12.2011

Cod
grupa
Cod
cauza
1
12
13
2
21
22
3
31
32
33
35
4
41
42
43
44
45
6
62
63
65
66
67
68
69
7
71
72
8
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
89
810
811
9
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
10
100
Cauza
Deficiente in conceptia si proiectarea instalatiilor
Alegerea de echipament sau material subdimensionat sau necorespunzator conditiilor reale de funct.
Stabilirea incorecta prin proiect a unor valori de reglaj pentru inst. de protectii si automatizari
Deficiente in fabricatia echipamentelor
Utilizarea necorespunzatoare a materialelor sau subans.,nerespectarea la executia in fabrica a docum.si tehnologiei,etc.
Altele
Deficiente de constructie-montaj a instalatiilor
Nerespectarea documentatiei de constructie-montaj,a tehnologiilor sau reglementarilor
Neterminarea lucrarilor de constructie-montaj si executarea unor lucrari provizorii
Transport,manipulare sau conservare necorespunzatoare
Altele
Calitatea necorespunzatoare a materialului
Defecte de fabricatie
Uzura tehnica a materialului cu epuizarea duratei de functionare,in cazul mat.cu durata de funct.limitata prevazuta prin proiect
Uzura tehnica a materialului in conditii normale de functionare
Uzura tehnica a materialului pentru care nu este stabilita durata de functionare proiectata
Altele
Solicitari peste limite pentru care au fost dimensionate instalatiile datorate unor factori externi intamplatori
Poluarea izolatiei electrice datorita mediului
Corodarea materialelor,echipamentelor datorita agresivitatii mediului
Supratensiuni electrice externe(atmosferica,atingere cu instalatii de tensiuni superioare)
Functionarea in regimuri nedorite impuse de factori externi
Deteriorari ca urmare a arcului electric, explozii, etc. la echipamente adiacente
Eroziune si cavitatie
Altele
Functionari incorecte ale echipamentelor informatice si de comunicatii
Deficiente ale echipamentelor informatice (hard, soft)
Deficiente ale echipamentelor si retelelor de telecomunicatii
Conditii meteorologice deosebite sau calamitati naturale
Vint puternic
Chiciura
Viscol
Descarcari atmosferice
Inundatii,viituri
Alunecari de teren
Infiltratii de apa
Polei
Inghet,zai
Altele
Cauze exterioare gestionarului de instalatii
Deficiente la consumatori, in instalatiile acestora sau la cladiri ce adapostesc instalatii ale furnizorului
Deficiente la alti gestionari de instalatii de distributie
Deficiente la al?i gestionari de instala?ii de producere sau transport
Actiuni externe asupra instalatiilor energetice(loviri sau atingeri de conductori si cabluri,ruperi de stilpi sau cabluri,obiecte cazute pe
inst.,etc)
Produse de vegeta?ie (c?deri de copaci, crengi luate de vnt, etc.)
Actiuni ale pasarilor
Actiuni ale animalelor mici
Furturi sau tentative de furturi
Altele
Cauze neidentificate (in situatia in care dupa analiza incidentului nu s-a putut identifica cauza)
Cauze neidentificate
Totale
Nr. incidente
Cu
Total
defectare
Durata incidentului
Cu
Total
defectare
Durata indisponibila
Cu
Total
defectare
Durata
medie
2
1
1
7
5
2
17
12
1
1
3
1096
33
34
1001
22
6
60
1
2
33
4
12
2
6
13
7
6
792
514
13
17
221
5
7
3
1
2
9
935
134
27
6
1
1
0
1
1
0
12
8
1
1
2
964
30
30
884
17
3
47
1
2
32
2
3
1
6
3
3
0
485
308
5
10
149
3
3
3
0
2
2
301
13
0
0
18h 19'
18h 15'
18h 15'
11h 8'
0h 4'
0h 4'
38h 5'
10h 42'
10h 42'
10h 42'
10h 42'
2983h 40'
0h 26'
0h 26'
0h 26'
0h 26'
0h 26'
161h 5'
32h 23'
32h 23'
32h 23'
32h 23'
32h 23'
32h 23'
32h 23'
9h 29'
4h 5'
4h 5'
3723h 24'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
2841h 38'
1h 15'
1h 15'
1h 15'
18h 15'
18h 15'
18h 15'
1h 22'
0h 0'
0h 0'
28h 48'
1h 22'
1h 22'
1h 22'
1h 22'
2635h 57'
0h 0'
0h 0'
0h 0'
0h 0'
0h 0'
142h 47'
23h 21'
23h 21'
23h 21'
23h 21'
23h 21'
23h 21'
23h 21'
1h 59'
4h 5'
4h 5'
2634h 29'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
0h 22'
1395h 54'
1h 0'
1h 0'
1h 0'
18h 19'
18h 15'
18h 15'
403h 11'
0h 4'
0h 4'
1226h 7'
45h 16'
45h 16'
45h 16'
45h 16'
13047h 59'
357h 55'
357h 55'
357h 55'
357h 55'
357h 55'
352h 54'
792h 58'
792h 58'
792h 58'
792h 58'
792h 58'
792h 58'
792h 58'
69h 11'
4h 5'
4h 5'
9790h 2'
242h 47'
242h 47'
242h 47'
242h 47'
242h 47'
242h 47'
242h 47'
242h 47'
242h 47'
242h 47'
10864h 10'
186h 17'
186h 17'
186h 17'
18h 15'
18h 15'
18h 15'
26h 56'
0h 0'
0h 0'
468h 56'
26h 56'
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3li I165 2012

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3LI - I 165 2012

Elaborator : ing. Mihai VOICU - SC Electrica S.A.

1. Domeniul de aplicare ...........................................................................................

Conductoare neizolate utilizate la LEA de medie tensiune ....................

3LI - I 165 2012

Cazuri excepionale sau

Poriune de linie electric aerian compus dintr-una sau mai

Culoar de lucru a LEA

Fie de teren care poate fi ocupat temporar, situat de

3LI - I 165 2012

For minim de rupere a

Fundaii ale stlpilor

Linie aerian de energie

Lungime a liniei de fug

For de rupere a conductorului determinat prin ncercri, a

3LI - I 165 2012

Pri de construcie ale

Poriuni speciale de traseu

Priz natural de pmnt a

Priz artificial de pmnt

funcionare al unei LEA

Regim de avarie al unei

3LI - I 165 2012

exprimat n centimetri i tensiunea cea mai ridicat a reelei

Valori ale acestor mrimi care se realizeaz cu o asigurare de

Construcii din metal, beton armat, lemn sau alte materiale

Traciune orizontal, To,

Valoare a traciunii n punctul n care tangenta la curba

Zone cu circulaie redus

Unghi de protecie realizat la stlpul LEA pentru condiii de

Linie Electric Aerian;

3LI - I 165 2012

Figura 2.1. Explicitarea grafic a noiunilor aliniament, panou, deschideri, denivelri.

Poriunea de traseu ntre stlpii 1 i 3 constituie aliniament;

3. Condiii de dimensionare a LEA m.t

Pn n anii 70 axele liniilor electrice aeriene erau echipate (n marea majoritate) cu

Sgeata pe care o face un conductor ntr-o deschidere depinde de:

Seciunea conductoarelor (mm2)

3LI - I 165 2012

- pentru conductoare din materiale sau seciuni diferite se ia n considerare conductorul

Figura 3.1. Coronament de susinere

3LI - I 165 2012

Distane minime admisibile ntre prile aflate sub tensiune i

Tensiunea nominal a liniei, Un

Modul de solicitare LEA

Distana pe orizontal ntre faze d[m]

Sgeata cond. + lungimea lanului de susinere

Diagrama pentru verificarea distanei orizontale minime ntre faze

3LI - I 165 2012

3LI - I 165 2012

Locul geometric al unui punct de pe conductor

Verificarea distanelor ntre conductoare la galopare se face prin stabilirea funciei :

Notnd cu k gradul de contracie al elipsei :

rezult expresia variabilei x :

unde coeficienii A,B i C au expresiile :

3LI - I 165 2012

Figura 3.4. Galoparea ntre dou conductoare active,

Figura 3.5. Galoparea ntre dou conductoare active.

3LI - I 165 2012

Tabelul 3.4. Valori recomandate pentru mrimile de calcul

fch - sgeata conductorului ncrcat cu chiciur la temperatura de -5C .

Coronament de susinere din beton, dispunerea fazelor n triunghi