ASR 2012 Rom

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC
Coordonator al ediiei:
Prof. Univ. Dr. Vergil VOINEAGU - Preedinte
Colectivul de coordonare a lucrrii:
Florin CIURARIU, Gabriel JIFCU, Ilie DUMITRESCU,
Adriana CIUCHEA, Gheorghe VAIDA-MUNTEAN, Doina BADEA.
Colectivul de elaborare a capitolelor Anuarului:
Colectivul de design i editare:
Adriana CIUCHEA, Silvia PISIC, Ion FLORESCU,
Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,
Daniela TEFNESCU, Andoria Cristina IONI,
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,
Lavinia BLTEANU, Andreea CAMBIR,
Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Minodora RDULESCU,
Georgeta Marinela ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE,
Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC, Andreia MESTEACN,
Liliana PINTILIA, Nina ALEXEVICI, Maria Ioana NICOLA,
Cristina BABOI, Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA,
Constantin MNDRICELU, Floria CRSTEA,
Valentina MUNTEANU, Daniela POPESCU, Lenua POPESCU,
Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA, Florentina GHEORGHE.
Daniela BUCUR, Laura ENACHE.
Responsabil de publicaie:
Doina BADEA
Fotografie:
Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN
Editare CD:
Rodica SOLOVSTRU, Daniela POPESCU, Valentina MUNTEANU,
Mihaela TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA, Lenua POPESCU
Coperta:
Alexandru POPESCU
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

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Activitatea Diseminarea Informaiilor Statisticii Romneti
Telefon/Fax: +40 021 317 11 10 i Fax: +40 021 318 18 74
e-mail: rrs@insse.ro
Publicaiile editate de Institutul Naional de Statistic se pot procura de la sediul I.N.S. prin:
Librria Ion Ionescu de la Brad
tel. 318 18 42 int. 2254, 1073, 2479
e-mail: rrs@insse.ro
Punctele de vnzare de la sediile Direciilor Judeene de Statistic
INS 2012
CUVNT NAINTE
Caracteristica esenial a anului trecut a fost, n plan general, persistena dificultilor

economice, a constrngerilor i elementelor de austeritate, fapte ale realitii care
trebuiau i au i fost reflectate, ca atare, n datele statistice.
Statisticienii au cuantificat, obiectiv i onest, prin metode specifice statisticii, rezultatele
vieii economice i sociale, i au realizat acest deziderat cu exigena necesar, de
profesionalism marcat prin cunoaterea metodelor i tehnicilor moderne aplicate n
statistica noastr naional, n consens cu cele recomandate n plan european. Alinierea
statisticii romneti la standardele internaionale n domeniu este, n plan metodologic,
nu numai un fapt mplinit ci, n planul fluxului de informaii la nivel internaional, o
condiie indispensabil care a fost asigurat pentru a altura datele noastre celor ale
altor ri din Uniunea European, n special, i de pe ntreg mapamondul, n general.
Aa cum v-a obinuit n ultimii ani, respectndu-i obligaia fa de utilizatorii de date

statistice, Institutul Naional de Statistic pune la dispoziia utilizatorilor o nou ediie a
Anuarului Statistic al Romniei, naintea sfritului de an.
Aceast realizare a INS trebuie privit, deopotriv, ca un angajament al statisticienilor de
a servi ntreaga societate cu rezultatul muncii lor, concretizate n cel mai sintetic
instrument cu care se msoar evoluia fenomenelor i a proceselor economice i sociale
ce au avut loc n timpul anului trecut i n perioada care s-a scurs nainte de acesta.
Dac cineva m-ar pune n situaia de a exprima printr-un singur cuvnt sau printr-o
sintagm ce reprezint ntr-adevr Anuarul Statistic, mi-ar fi dificil s rspund. ntr-o
exprimare sintetic, reprezint lucrarea de referin n sistemul publicaiilor statistice ale
Institutului Naional de Statistic, o ampl i laborioas sintez a informaiilor privitoare
la starea economico-social a rii, un autentic instrument de lucru, indispensabil
elaborrii programelor de dezvoltare, att pentru organismele administraiei publice,
centrale i locale, ct i pentru operatorii economici i ali vectori sociali. De asemenea,
este rezultatul efortului conjugat al tuturor celor care, ca furnizori sau utilizatori de date,
ne sunt colaboratori.
Anuarul Statistic, stimai cititori, constituie o sum de proiecte reunind lucrri de o
mare varietate, din diverse domenii, ncepnd cu anchetele de statistic social,
anchetele statistice din domeniul economic, al mediului nconjurtor, practic, un
sumum de demersuri statistice capabile s caracterizeze comprehensiv toate sferele
economice i sociale.
Complexitatea cercetrilor statistice, diversitatea lor i, mai ales, exigenele pe care
momentul actual ni le impune cu privire la calitatea informaiei statistice au fcut din
Anuarul Statistic un barometru al strii economiei naionale i, a zice,
al capacitii profesionale a tuturor celor implicai, ntr-o form sau alta, n constituirea
seriilor de date statistice inserate n paginile Anuarului.
Reiternd informaiile de baz n succesiunea lor de-a lungul anilor, noua ediie a
Anuarului aduce n prim plan elementele specifice ultimului an al seriei, n acest
caz, anul 2011.
n acest fel, informaiile statistice sunt de natur s serveasc celor implicai n procesul
elaborrii programelor de dezvoltare naionale cu valene conforme cerinelor n plan
internaional. Aceast afirmaie se bazeaz pe faptul c, dac n trecut se putea vorbi
despre statistica naional i cea internaional, astzi o disjuncie ntre cele dou
aspecte ale procesului statistic nu mai este posibil.
Sunt ncredinat c utilizatorii datelor noastre statistice, cei care vor accede la
informaiile Anuarului Statistic, vor aprecia nu numai calitatea informaiilor,
ci i eforturile de inteligen, de gndire i demers conceptual (virtui pe care le-am
aezat la fundamentul acestei noi ediii a Anuarului), i le vor evalua cum se cuvine.
Ca i n ediiile anterioare, informaiile referitoare la statisticile n profil teritorial se gsesc
exclusiv pe CD-ROM-ul publicaiei.
Firete, nimic nu e perfect i, mai ales, nimeni nu e perfect, astfel nct, contieni de
acest lucru, vom fi recunosctori tuturor celor care, dincolo de aprecieri, vor gsi timpul
s ne transmit opiniile, sugestiile i, de ce nu, i eventualele insatisfacii fa de ceea ce
s-au ateptat s gseasc n paginile acestei ediii. Este i scopul pentru care am inserat
la finalul ediiei un Chestionar la care v rugm s raspundei.
Cu acest gnd, nchei aceste rnduri cu sentimentul c, i prin aceast ediie a Anuarului,
statistica oficial romneasc i demonstreaz pe deplin rolul i utilitatea, ca serviciu
public n slujba societii romneti.
Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,

Preedintele Institutului Naional de Statistic
SINTEZA CUPRINSULUI
Pagina
Page
CONTENTS
Not metodologic general ......................................... VII
General methodological note
Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XVII
Abbreviations used for units of measurement
Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XVII
Symbols used
1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1
Geography, meteorology and environment
2. Populaie ................................................................. 35
Population
3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 79
Labour market
4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 131
Population income, expenditure and consumption
5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 179
Dwellings and public utilities
6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 193
Social protection and assistance
7. Sntate ................................................................ 225
Health
8. Educaie ................................................................ 241
Education
9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 275
Culture and sport
10. Preuri .................................................................... 297
Prices
11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 313
National accounts
12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 349
Investments and tangible fixed assets
13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 363
Science, technology and innovation
14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 411
Agriculture and forestry
15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 449
Enterprise activity
16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 481
Industry and construction
17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 503
Transport, post and telecommunications
18. Comer internaional .............................................. 527
International trade
19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 569
Domestic trade and market services
20. Turism .................................................................... 577
Tourism
21. Finane .................................................................. 601
Finances
22. Justiie ................................................................. 621
Justice
23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 631
International statistics
NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL
GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

prin Legea nr. 226 / 2009 a organizrii i funcionrii
statisticii oficiale n Romnia. n lege se regsesc
contextul i prevederile care definesc elementele
constitutive ale procesului statistic, respectiv,
colectarea, procesarea, analiza, diseminarea datelor
statistice, dezvoltarea culturii statistice, constituirea i
administrarea seriilor de date statistice oficiale, cu
caracter demografic, social, economic, financiar i
juridic, precum i principiile fundamentale care stau la
baza funcionrii statisticii oficiale n Romnia.
1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

activity is represented by Law no. 226 / 2009 on the
organisation and functioning of official statistics in
Romania. The Law includes the context and the
provisions defining the constitutive elements of the
statistical process, namely: statistical data collection,
processing, analysis and dissemination, the statistical
culture development, the official statistical data series
building up and management, of demographic, social,
economic, financial and juridical nature, as well as the
fundamental principles on which the functioning of
official statistics in Romania is defined.
In Romania, the official statistics is organised and
coordinated by the National Institute of Statistics,
specialised body of central public administration,
subordinated to Government and financed from the state
budget.
The National Institute of Statistics is entrusted to ask
for and to obtain, free of charge, statistical data and
information from all natural and legal persons, owing any
type of capital or developing any kind of activity on
Romanias territory.
The principles on which statistical activity are based,
fully compliant with the fundamental principles related to
statistics functioning in a democratic society, adopted al
international level, consists in: professional
independence; empowerment related to data
collection; resources adequacy; commitment on
statistics
quality; statistical
confidentiality,
impartiality and objectiveness; solid methodology;
adequate statistical procedures; adequate burden of
respondents;
cost-effectiveness;
relevance,
accuracy and reliability; promptness and timelyness;
coherence and comparability; accesibility and
clearness.
Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i

coordonat de Institutul Naional de Statistic, organ de
specialitate al Administraiei Publice Centrale, n
subordinea Guvernului, finanat de la bugetul de stat.
Institutul Naional de Statistic este autorizat s
solicite i s obin cu titlu gratuit datele i informaiile
statistice de la toate persoanele, fizice sau juridice, care
dein capital sub orice form sau desfoar activitate de
orice fel pe teritoriul Romniei.
Principiile pe care se ntemeiaz activitatea statistic,
n deplin concordan cu principiile fundamentale
privind funcionarea statisticii ntr-o societate
democratic, adoptate pe plan internaional, constau n:
independen profesional; autoritate n materie de
culegere a datelor; adecvarea resurselor;
angajamentul privind calitatea n statistici;
confidenialitatea n statistic; imparialitate i
obiectivitate; metodologie solid; proceduri
statistice adecvate; sarcin de rspuns adecvat
pentru repondeni; eficien sub raportul costurilor;
relevan, precizie i fiabilitate (credibilitate);
promptitudine i punctualitate; coeren i
comparabilitate; accesibilitate i claritate.
Att contextul general, ct i principiile de funcionare
a statisticii, precum i producerea de date statistice de
calitate, armonizate cu normele i standardele Uniunii
Europene, confer rezultatelor activitii statistice
garania satisfacerii cerinelor utilizatorilor de date
statistice.
Both the general context and the principles of

statistics functioning, as well as the production of
statistical data of high quality, compliant with the
European Unions norms and standards confer the
statistical activity results the guarantee of meeting the
statistical data users requirements.
2. Sursele de date statistice. Datele prezentate n

Anuarul statistic sunt rezultatul a dou categorii de
surse:
cercetrile statistice exhaustive sau prin sondaj
cuprinse n Programul Statistic Anual (PSA);
surse administrative.
2. Statistical data sources. The data presented within

the Statistical Yearbook result from two data sources
categories:
exhaustive or sample statistical surveys, included
in the Annual Statistical Programme (ASP);
administrative sources.
3. Programul Statistic Naional Anual (PSNA)

reprezint instrumentul de baz prin care Institutul
Naional de Statistic i ceilali productori de statistici
oficiale sunt autorizai s realizeze colectarea, stocarea,
procesarea, analiza i diseminarea datelor statistice
oficiale, n vederea asigurrii informaiilor necesare
utilizatorilor interni, precum i a celor ce decurg din
legislaia Uniunii Europene i din recomandrile altor
organizaii internaionale.
3. The Yearly National Statistical Programme

(YNSP) represents the basic tool by means of which the
National Institute of Statistics and the other producers of
official statistics are authorized to carry out the
collection, storage, processing, analysis and
dissemination of official statistical data, in order to
provide the information necessary to domestic users, as
well as those resulting from the legislation of European
Union and from the recommendations of other
international organisations.
VII
VIII
Programul Statistic Naional Anual cuprinde

informaii, responsabiliti, resurse i termene de
realizare, cu privire la: cercetri statistice; lucrri de
sintez, studii i analize statistice; publicaii statistice.
Programul Statistic Naional Anual se avizeaz de
Consiliul Statistic Naional i se aprob prin hotrre a
Guvernului.
4. Cercetarea statistic reprezint o lucrare complex
de culegere, prelucrare, analiz i diseminare a datelor
cu privire la starea i evoluia fenomenelor i proceselor
economice i sociale. Cercetarea statistic se realizeaz
pe baz de proiecte n care sunt definite concepte
generale, scopul cercetrii i instrumentarul statistic ce
st la baza acesteia (modul de organizare a cercetrii;
chestionarul, clasificrile, nomenclatoarele, normele,
instruciunile etc.). Potrivit criteriului sferei de cuprindere,
datele din Anuarul statistic au fost determinate pe baza
a dou tipuri de cercetri statistice:
Cercetare statistic exhaustiv (total). n cadrul
acestui tip de cercetare datele sunt nregistrate de la
toate unitile populaiei statistice, denumit i
colectivitate statistic, bine delimitat. Populaia
statistic desemneaz totalitatea elementelor
supuse observrii statistice, de aceeai natur,
asemntoare sau omogene din punctul de vedere
al anumitor criterii. Prin astfel de cercetri statistice
exhaustive se obin rezultate detaliate n diferite
structuri administrative, geografice, grupri pe
activiti potrivit Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN) etc.
Cele mai cunoscute cercetri exhaustive sunt
recensmintele
populaiei
i
locuinelor,
recensmntul produselor i serviciilor industriale,
recensmntul general agricol.
Cercetare statistic prin sondaj. n cadrul acestui
tip de cercetare, datele sunt nregistrate doar de la o
parte a populaiei statistice, numit eantion.
Eantionul este determinat pe baza criteriilor de
reprezentativitate, prin utilizarea unor metode
probabiliste, ale cror rezultate sunt extinse la
ntreaga populaie statistic.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme includes

information, responsibilities, resources and deadlines,
regarding: statistical surveys, synthesis papers,
statistical studies and analyses, statistical publications.
The Yearly National Statistical Programme is
endorsed by the National Statistical Council and it is
approved by Government decision.
4. The statistical survey is a complex activity of
collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of
data related to the economic and social phenomena
situation and dynamics. The statistical survey is carried
out based on projects, where the general concepts, the
survey purpose and the statistical tools on which it is
based are defined (survey organisation: questionnaire,
classifications, nomenclatures, norms, guidelines a.s.o.).
According to the coverage criterion, the data included in
the Statistical Yearbook were determined based on two
statistical surveys types:
Exhaustive (total) statistical survey. Under this
type of survey, data are recorded from all statistical
population units, called statistical collectivity, which is
well defined. The statistical population represents all
the elements subject to statistical observation, of the
same nature, similar or homogenous from certain
criteria standpoint. Based on such exhaustive
statistical surveys, detailed results are obtained in
various administrative and geographical structures,
by group of activities according to the Classification of
Activities of National Economy (CANE) a.s.o.
5. Sursele administrative reprezint sursele de

eviden organizate i deinute de organisme ale
administraiei publice sau non-guvernamentale pentru
alte scopuri dect cele statistice. Sunt utilizate numai
acele surse care au un potenial adecvat cerinelor
statistice i corespund rigorilor tiinifice de sfer de
cuprindere, calitate i completitudine care le fac
utilizabile i n scopuri statistice. Folosirea acestor surse
de date i informaii n scopuri statistice se realizeaz fie
direct, ca date de baz (asimilate datelor statistice), fie
prin prelucrri i adaptri corespunztoare pentru a
satisface cerinele de calitate, comparabilitate i
coeren, fie pentru reconciliere i validarea datelor
statistice obinute n urma cercetrilor statistice.
5. Administrative sources means the evidence

sources organised and managed by public
administration or non-governmental bodies, for other
purposes than the statistical ones. Only the sources with
an appropriate potential for statistical requirements and
scientific rigour concerning coverage, quality and
completeness making them also usable for statistical
purposes are used. The use of these data and
information sources for statistical purposes is achieved
either directly, as basic data (assimilated to statistical
data), or after appropriate processing and adaptation, in
view to meet quality, comparability and coherence
requirements, or for reconciliation and validation of
statistical data obtained from statistical surveys.
6. Sfera de cuprindere a datelor. Datele prezentate n

Anuar caracterizeaz ansamblul economiei naionale, cu
excepia cazurilor cnd, prin notele specifice care
prefaeaz fiecare capitol al Anuarului, se precizeaz
altfel.
6. Coverage. The data presented within the Statistical

Yearbook characterise the whole national economy,
except cases where specific notes that preface each
chapter of the Yearbook stipulates otherwise.
The most well-known exhaustive surveys are

population and housing censuses, industrial products
and services census, general agricultural census.
Sample statistical survey. Under this type of survey,
data are recorded only from part of the statistical
population, called sample. The sample is determined
based on representativeness criteria, by using
probabilistic methods, whose results are further
extended to the whole statistical population.
Mrimile statistice folosite:

n Anuar sunt prezentate, cu precdere, date
absolute i date relative (indici, ponderi, indicatori de
intensitate etc.).
Indicatorul statistic este expresia numeric a unor
fenomene, procese, activiti sau categorii
economice sau sociale, manifestate n timp, spaiu i
structuri.
Indicele este un raport ntre valori ale aceleiai
variabile nregistrate n uniti de timp sau teritoriale
diferite.
Indicii statistici utilizai n Anuar sunt:
Indicele Laspeyres este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile;
ponderile utilizate sunt cele din perioada de baz;
Indicele Paasche este o medie aritmetic
ponderat a indicilor individuali ai aceleiai variabile,
ponderile utilizate fiind din perioada curent.
Unitatea statistic este un obiect al cercetrii i
purttor al caracteristicilor statistice urmrite prin
program.
Unitatea de observare este acea entitate de la
care/pentru care sunt colectate date i informaii
primare, pe baza creia se construiesc statistici.
Unitatea de raportare este entitatea care furnizeaz
datele i informaiile primare n cadrul unei cercetri
statistice.
Unitatea cu personalitate juridic reprezint
entitatea (ntreprinderea, societatea comercial,
asociaia, instituia bugetar, organizaia fr scop
patrimonial etc.) care desfoar o activitate
economic, are contabilitate proprie i ia decizii n
exercitarea funciei principale.
Unitatea fr personalitate juridic reprezint o
persoan, o gospodrie, o familie, o asociaie sau
orice alt entitate ce nu dispune de autonomie de
decizie n exercitarea funciei principale.
7. Statistical measures used:

The Yearbook mainly presents absolute and relative
data (indices, weights, propensity indicators a.s.o.).
8. Datele n preuri curente se refer la volumul

produciei, veniturilor, cheltuielilor sau valoarea
produselor, serviciilor etc. exprimate n preurile anului
curent. Valorile din diferite perioade n preuri curente
nu sunt direct comparabile i, n consecin, nu pot fi
utilizate la calculul indicilor fr a fi, n prealabil,
deflatate cu indicii de preuri corespunztori.
8. Data expressed in current prices refer to the

volume of production, income or expenses or to the
value of products, services a.s.o., expressed in the
current year prices. The values expressed in current
prices corresponding to various periods are not directly
comparable and, as consequence, cannot be used for
indices compilation without being previously deflated
with the corresponding price indices.
9. Formele de proprietate sunt:

proprietate majoritar de stat - cuprinde capitalul
integral de stat, public, de interes naional i local i
mixt, unde statul deine 50% i peste din capitalul
social;
proprietate majoritar privat - cuprinde capitalul
integral privat, mixt, n care peste 50% din capitalul
social este privat, capital integral strin, cooperatist i
obtesc. Tot aici sunt cuprinse i activitile
desfurate de ctre persoanele fizice i/sau
gospodriile populaiei.
9. Ownership types:
state majority ownership - comprises integral state,
public, national and local interest and mixed capital,
where the states own 50% or more of the social
capital;
private majority ownership - comprises integral
private or mixed capital, where over 50% of the social
capital is private, integral foreign or co-operative and
community capital. The activities carried out by
natural persons and/or population households are
also included here.
7.
The statistical indicator is the numerical expression

of certain phenomena, processes, activities or
economic and social categories, manifested over
time, area and structures.
The index is a ratio between values of the same
variables recorded in various time or territorial units.
The statistical indices used within the Yearbook are:
Laspeyres index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to the base period;
Paasche index - weighted arithmetic mean of
individual indices of the same variable; the used
weights refer to current period.
The statistical unit is subject to the survey and
bearer of the statistical characteristics observed
through the programme.
The observation unit is the entity from/for which
primary data and information are collected, based on
which statistics are compiled.
The reporting unit is the entity supplying primary
data and information under a statistical survey.
The unit with legal status in the entity (enterprise,
commercial company, association, budgetary
institution, non-profit organisation a.s.o.) carrying out
an economic activity, with own bookkeeping and
taking decisions when exercising its main function.
The unit without legal status is a natural person, a
household, a family, an association or any other entity
without decisional autonomy when exercising its main
function.
IX
10. Clasificri i nomenclatoare. Sunt principalele

instrumente care fac posibil structurarea dup criterii
obiective i corecte a unitilor statistice, a proceselor i
fenomenelor observate. Clasificrile utilizate n Anuar,
potrivit diferitelor scopuri sau diferitelor domenii de
activitate, sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN) reprezint un sistem coordonat i coerent de
grupare, dup criterii tiinifice de omogenitate, a
datelor referitoare la unitile statistice.
n Anuar este utilizat versiunea actualizat a CAEN,

respectiv CAEN Rev. 2, implementat prin Ordinul
nr. 337 / 2007 al Preedintelui Institutului Naional de
Statistic, publicat n Monitorul Oficial nr. 293 / 2007 i
revizuit n Monitorul Oficial nr. 403/2008. CAEN Rev. 2
respect standardele europene, fiind total armonizat
cu Nomenclatorul Activitilor din Comunitatea
European NACE Rev. 2.
Structura CAEN Rev. 2 este urmtoarea:

Seciuni - codificate printr-o liter;
Diviziuni - codificate prin dou cifre;
Grupe - codificare prin trei cifre;
Clase
- codificate prin patru cifre.
Pentru interpretarea corect a structurii datelor
potrivit CAEN Rev. 2, n Anexa nr. 1 a Notei
metodologice generale se prezint clasificarea la nivelul
seciunilor i diviziunilor.
Gruparea dup mrime a ntreprinderilor;
Clasificarea produselor asociate activitilor
utilizat de Uniunea European - CPA;
Clasificarea produselor i serviciilor asociate
activitilor - CPSA 2002;
activitilor - CPSA 2008, aprobat prin Hotrrea
de Guvern nr. 53/1999 i revizuit prin
Ordinul Preedintelui Institutului Naional de Statistic
nr. 605 / 15.X.2008.
CPSA 2008 reprezint o detaliere a CAEN Rev. 2, prin
ordonarea dup principiul omogenitii a tuturor familiilor
de produse i servicii pe niveluri ierarhice succesive.
CPSA 2008 asigur informaii pentru:
satisfacerea cerinelor de agregare i detaliere a
datelor referitoare la producia de bunuri i servicii;
identificarea sistematizat a produselor i serviciilor
din economia naional;
compararea i interpretarea unitar a datelor
statistice.
CPSA 2008 este total armonizat cu Clasificarea
Produselor Asociate Activitilor (CPA 2008) utilizat n
cadrul UE. Clasificarea conine explicaii la nivelul
diverselor entiti de clasificare n funcie de necesiti.
PRODROM - Nomenclatorul de produse i
servicii industriale elaborat de Institutul Naional
de Statistic (INS) i utilizat pentru cercetri
statistice
privind
producia
industrial.
Nomenclatorul PRODROM este total armonizat cu
lista PRODCOM utilizat n cadrul Uniunii Europene.
10. Classifications and nomenclatures. These are

the main tools allowing for the structuring of observed
processes and phenomena according to objective and
accurate criteria related to statistical units. The
classifications used within the Yearbook, according to
various purposes or fields of activity are:
The Classification of Activities of National
Economy (CANE) is a coordinated and coherent
system for grouping, according to scientific criteria
related to homogeneity, the data referring to
statistical units.
The updated version of CANE is used in the
Yearbook, respectively CANE Rev. 2, implemented
through the Order no. 337/2007 of the National
Institute of Statistics President, published in the
Official Journal no. 293/2007 and revised in the
Official Journal no. 403/2008. CANE Rev. 2 observes
the European standards, being fully compliant with
the Nomenclature of Activities from the European
Community NACE Rev. 2.
The CANE Rev. 2 structure is the following:
Sections - coded at one letter level;
Divisions - coded at two digits level;
Groups - coded at three digits level;
Classes - coded at four digits level.
In view to reach an accurate interpretation of data
structure according to CANE Rev. 2, the Annex no. 1 to
the General methodological note includes the
classification at section and division level.
Enterprises grouping by size;
Classification of products associated to activities
used by the European Union - CPA;
Classification
of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2002;
Classification
of products and services
associated to activities - CPSA 2008, adopted by
the Government Decision no. 53/1999 and revised by
the National Institute of Statistics President Order
no. 605 / 15.10.2008)
CPSA 2008 represents a detailed version of CANE
Rev. 2, whose organisation relies on the principle of
homogeneity of all families of products and services by
successive hierarchical levels.
CPSA 2008 classification provides information in order to:
respond to the requirements of aggregation and
detailed data regarding the production of goods and
services;
identify the products and services from our national
economy;
ensure the comparability of statistical data.
CSPA 2008 classification is fully harmonised with
Classification of Products Associated to Activities (CPA
2008) used in EU. The classification contains
explanatory notes for various classification entities
according to the necessities.
PRODROM - the Nomenclature of industrial
products and services drawn up by the National
Institute of Statistics and used for statistical surveys
on industrial production. The PRODROM
nomenclature is fully harmonised with the
PRODCOM list used within the European Union.
Legtura CAEN Rev. 2 cu PRODROM este asigurat

la nivel de patru cifre (clas), ntruct poziiile din
cadrul nomenclatorului PRODROM sunt rezultatul
detalierii subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
The link of CANE Rev. 2 with PRODROM is ensured

at four digits level (class), since the positions from
PRODROM nomenclature are the result of CPSA
2008 detailing elementary sub-classes.
11. Definirea activitilor. n practic, majoritatea

unitilor de producie efectueaz activiti cu caracter
mixt, respectiv activitate principal, activiti
secundare i activiti auxiliare. Identificarea activitii
secundare este necesar pentru a ncadra o unitate
ntr-o anumit poziie din CAEN Rev. 2.
Activitatea principal, n sensul clasificrii, este
identificat prin metoda ordinii descresctoare (de sus
n jos). Ea reprezint acea activitate care contribuie n
cea mai mare msur la valoarea adugat total a
unitii luate n considerare.
Activitatea secundar este orice alt activitate
din cadrul unitii productoare de bunuri sau servicii.
11. Activities definition. In practice, most of the

production units carry out activities of mixed nature,
namely main activity, secondary and ancillary activities.
The identification of secondary activity is needed in view
to frame a unit under a certain heading of CANE Rev. 2.
Activitatea auxiliar este o activitate conex,

indispensabil funcionrii unei entiti, precum:
contabilitate, transport, depozitare, achiziionare
promovare, ntreinere i reparaie etc.
The main activity, in the sense of classification, is

identified by top-down method. This is the activity
contributing to the largest extent to the total value
added of the concerned unit.
The secondary activity is any other kind of activity

carried out within the unit producing goods or
services.
The ancillary activity is an auxiliary activity,
indispensable for the functioning of an entity, such
as: bookkeeping, transport, storage, purchase,
promotion, maintenance and repair a.s.o.
12. mprirea teritorial. Din punct de vedere al

structurii teritoriale, datele din Anuar sunt prezentate
la nivel naional (pe ntreaga ar), precum i pe
diferite uniti teritoriale, n funcie de specificul
indicatorilor. Unitile teritoriale, dup statutul lor,
sunt administrative (comun, ora, ora-municipiu,
jude) i non-administrative (macroregiune i regiune
de dezvoltare).
Pn n anul 1998, prin lucrrile i publicaiile
statistice, s-au prelucrat i diseminat, de regul, doar
date la nivel de jude, municipii, orae i comune.
ncepnd din anul 1998, n structura teritorial i, ca
urmare, n publicaiile statistice, au fost prezentate date
i la nivelul regiunilor de dezvoltare.
ncepnd cu ediia 2008, potrivit Legii nr. 315/2004
privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, n structura
teritorial sunt prezentate date i la nivelul
macroregiunilor, constituite conform Legii privind
stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice
din
Romnia
i
cerinelor
Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
12. Territorial breakdown. From territorial structure

standpoint, the data included in the Yearbook are
presented at national level (for the whole country), as
well as by various territorial unit, depending on
indicators specific. According to their status, territorial
units are either administrative (commune, town, townmunicipality,
county)
or
non-administrative
(macroregion and development region).
Till 1998, within the statistical works and publications,
only data at county, municipality, town and commune
level were, as a rule, processed and disseminated.
Beginning with 1998, according to the territorial
structure, the statistical publications also included data at
development regions level.
Starting with 2008 edition, according to the Law no.
315/2004 on regional development in Romania, territorial
structure also presents data at macroregional level,
constituted according to the Law on setting up the
nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003
of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding
the setting up of a common nomenclature of statistical
territorial units NUTS, published in Official Journal of
European Union no. L 154/2003.
13. Conform Legii nr. 348/14 iulie 2004 privind

denominarea monedei naionale a Romniei (ncepnd
cu data de 1 iulie 2005), seriile de date exprimate n valori
absolute au fost recalculate n lei (RON).
Un leu nou (RON) este egal cu 10000 lei vechi (ROL).
13. According to the Law no. 348/ July 14, 2004 on the
process of national currency of Romania denomination
(beginning with July 1, 2005), data series expressed in
absolute values were recalculated in lei (RON).
One leu (RON) is equivalent with 10000 former
lei (ROL).
Statistical indices series are not affected by
denomination.
Seriile de indici nu sunt afectate de denominare.
XI
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Macroregiunea
Macroregion
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Development region
Judeul
County
MACROREGIUNEA UNU
MACROREGION ONE
Nord - Vest
North - West
Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru
Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
Nord - Est
North - East
Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est
South - East
Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
Sud - Vest Oltenia

South - West Oltenia
Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest
West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
MACROREGIUNEA DOI
MACROREGION TWO
MACROREGIUNEA TREI
MACROREGION THREE
MACROREGIUNEA PATRU
MACROREGION FOUR
Not: Datele statistice n profil teritorial sunt prezentate pe judee, conform Decretului - Lege nr. 2/1968 cu modificrile ulterioare, iar judeele
au fost grupate pe regiuni de dezvoltare.
Prin rectificarea aprut n Legea nr. 315/28.06.2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n Romnia, au fost redenumite trei regiuni,
dup cum urmeaz:
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud este redenumit Sud - Muntenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Sud - Vest este redenumit Sud - Vest Oltenia,
- Regiunea de dezvoltare Bucureti este redenumit Bucureti - Ilfov.
S-au constituit patru macroregiuni, conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia i
cerinelor Regulamentului CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Denumirile oficiale ale macroregiunilor sunt prezentate n tabele, n mod convenional, n expresie numeric.
Note: Statistical data at territorial level are presented by county, according to the Decree - Law no. 2/1968 further amended, while
the counties were grouped by development region.
Through the rectification introduced in Law no. 315/28.06.2004 on regional development in Romania, three regions were renamed,
as follows:
- The development region South is renamed South - Muntenia,
- The development region South - West is renamed South - West Oltenia,
- The development region Bucharest is renamed Bucharest - Ilfov.
Four macroregions were constituted, according to the Law on setting up the nomenclature of statistical territorial units in Romania
and to the requirements of the EC Regulation no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council regarding the setting up
of a common nomenclature of statistical territorial units NSTU, published in Official Journal of European Union no. L 154/2003.
The official names of the macroregions are presented in the tables, conventionaly, by numerical expression.
XII
GRUPAREA JUDEELOR, PE MACROREGIUNI I REGIUNI DE DEZVOLTARE

COUNTIES GROUPING, BY MACROREGION AND DEVELOPMENT REGION
Nord - Est
North - East
Nord - Vest
North - West
MACROREGIUNEA UNU / MACROREGION ONE
MACROREGIUNEA DOI / MACROREGION TWO
Centru
Center
MACROREGIUNEA TREI / MACROREGION THREE

MACROREGIUNEA PATRU / MACROREGION FOUR
Vest
West
Legend / Legend :
Orae / Towns
Municipii / Municipalities
Reedine de jude / County residence
Judee / Counties
Regiuni de dezvoltare / Development regions
Bucureti
Sud - Vest Oltenia

Sud - Muntenia
South - Muntenia
Sud - Est
South - East
Bucureti - Ilfov
Bucharest - Ilfov
XIII
Anexa nr. 1
Annex no. 1
CLASIFICAREA ACTIVITILOR DIN ECONOMIA NAIONAL CAEN Rev. 2
(aprobat prin Ordinul nr. 337/20. IV. 2007 privind actualizarea Clasificrii activitilor din economia naional - CAEN,
publicat n M.O. nr. 293/03. V.2007 i revizuit n M.O. nr. 403/29. V.2008)
THE CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY CANE Rev. 2
(approved through Order no. 337/20. IV. 2007 on the classification of activities in the national economy - CANE updating,
published in the Official Journal no. 293/03. V. 2007 and revised in the Official Journal no. 403/29. V. 2008)
Seciune Diviziune Denumire
Section Division
Description
A
01
AGRICULTUR, SILVICULTUR I PESCUIT

Agricultur, vntoare i servicii anexe
02
03
Silvicultur i exploatare forestier

Pescuitul i acvacultura
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING

Crop and animal production, hunting and related
service activities
Forestry and logging
Fishing and aquaculture
05
06
07
08
09
INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV
Extracia crbunelui superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor naturale
Extracia minereurilor metalifere
Alte activiti extractive
Activiti de servicii anexe extraciei
MINING AND QUARRYING

Mining of coal and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying
Mining support service activities
INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea buturilor
Fabricarea produselor din tutun
Fabricarea produselor textile
Fabricarea articolelor de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i
nclmintei; prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori
a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i a
preparatelor farmaceutice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din minerale nemetalice
MANUFACTURING
Manufacture of food products
Manufacture of beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather goods, harness and footwear;
preparation and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
C
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
D
35
XIV
Industria metalurgic
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor
electronice i optice
Fabricarea echipamentelor electrice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport rutier,
a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Alte activiti industriale n.c.a.
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
PRODUCIA I FURNIZAREA DE ENERGIE
ELECTRIC I TERMIC, GAZE, AP
CALD I AER CONDIIONAT
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i
termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum

products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products,
except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and
optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and
semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing activities n.e.c.
Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery
and equipment
ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND
AIR CONDITIONING PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
production and supply
Anexa nr. 1 - continuare

Annex no. 1 - continued
Section Division
Description
39
DISTRIBUIA APEI; SALUBRITATE,

GESTIONAREA DEEURILOR,
ACTIVITI DE DECONTAMINARE
Captarea, tratarea i distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Activiti i servicii de decontaminare
WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE

MANAGEMENT AND DECONTAMINATION
ACTIVITIES
Water catchment, treatment and distribution
Used water collection and purification
Waste collection, purification and disposal;
activities of recycling materials recovery
Activities and services of decontamination
41
42
43
CONSTRUCII
Construcii de cldiri
Lucrri de geniu civil
Lucrri speciale de construcii
CONSTRUCTION
Construction of buildings
Civil engineering
Specialised construction activities
COMER CU RIDICATA I CU AMNUNTUL;

REPARAREA AUTOVEHICULELOR I
MOTOCICLETELOR
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i
repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu
autovehicule i motociclete
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia
autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF

MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES
49
50
51
52
53
TRANSPORT I DEPOZITARE
Transporturi terestre i transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Transporturi aeriene
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i de curier
TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

Land transport and transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities for transportation
Postal and courier activities
55
56
HOTELURI I RESTAURANTE
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

Hotels and other accommodation facilities
Restaurants and other catering services
60
61
62
INFORMAII I COMUNICAII
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de
programe de televiziune; nregistrri audio i
activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei
63
Activiti de servicii informatice
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

Publishing activities
Motion picture, video and television programme
production, sound recording and music publishing
activities
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and
related activities
Information service activities
36
37
38
45
46
47
J
58
59
K
64
65
66
INTERMEDIERI FINANCIARE I ASIGURRI

Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor
de pensii (cu excepia celor din sistemul public
de asigurri sociale)
Activiti auxiliare intermedierilor financiare,
activiti de asigurare i fonduri de pensii
Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor

vehicles and motorcycles
Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE INTERMEDIATION

Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding
(except compulsory social security)
Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation,
insurance activities and pension funds
68
TRANZACII IMOBILIARE
Tranzacii imobiliare
REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES

Real estate activities
69
ACTIVITI PROFESIONALE, TIINIFICE

I TEHNICE
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND

TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
Legal and accounting activities
XV
Anexa nr. 1 - continuare

Annex no. 1 - continued
Section Division
70
71
72
73
74
75
N
77
78
79
80
81
82
O
84
P
85
Q
86
87
88
R
90
91
92
93
S
94
95
96
T
97
98
U
99
XVI
Description
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor

administrative centralizate; activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Cercetare-dezvoltare
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activities of head offices; management consultancy

activities
ACTIVITI DE SERVICII ADMINISTRATIVE I

ACTIVITI DE SERVICII SUPORT
Activiti de nchiriere i leasing
Activiti de servicii privind fora de munc
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor;
alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic
Activiti de investigaii i protecie
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti
de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE

ACTIVITIES
Rental and leasing activities
Employment activities
Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and
related activities
Security and investigation activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and other
business support activities
ADMINISTRAIE PUBLIC I APRARE;

ASIGURRI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLIC
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale din
sistemul public
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE;

COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
Public administration and defence; compulsory
social security
NVMNT
nvmnt
EDUCATION
Education
SNTATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

Activiti referitoare la sntatea uman
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten
social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES

Human health activities
Residential care activities
ACTIVITI DE SPECTACOLE, CULTURALE I

RECREATIVE
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor
i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Activiti sportive, recreative i distractive
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
ALTE ACTIVITI DE SERVICII

Activiti asociative diverse
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale
i de uz gospodresc
Alte activiti de servicii
OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

Activities of membership organisations
Repair of computers and personal and household
goods
Other personal service activities
ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR PRIVATE

N CALITATE DE ANGAJATOR DE PERSONAL
CASNIC; ACTIVITI ALE GOSPODRIILOR
PRIVATE DE PRODUCERE DE BUNURI I
SERVICII DESTINATE CONSUMULUI PROPRIU
Activiti ale gospodriilor private n calitate de
angajator de personal casnic
Activiti ale gospodriilor private de producere
de bunuri i servicii destinate consumului propriu
ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS;

UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS AND SERVICESPRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF
HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
ACTIVITI ALE ORGANIZAIILOR I

ORGANISMELOR EXTRATERITORIALE
Activiti ale organizaiilor i organismelor
extrateritoriale
ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL
ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
Architectural and engineering activities; technical

testing and analysis
Scientific research and development
Advertising and market research
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Veterinary activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities

Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation
activities
Activities of households as employers of domestic

personnel
Undifferentiated goods and services producing
activities of private households for own use
PRESCURTRI FOLOSITE PENTRU UNITILE DE MSUR

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
U.M.
M.U.
= unitate de msur
= measurement unit
MVA
= megavoltamper
= megavoltamper
mm
= milimetru
= millimetre
CP
HP
= cal putere
= horse power
= metru
= metre
kcal
= kilocalorie
= kilocalorie
m2
= metru ptrat
= square metre
Gcal
= gigacalorie
= gigacalorie
m3
= metru cub
= cubic metre
kO
ha (10000 m2)
= kilooctet
= kilooctet
= hectar
= hectare
''
km
= kilometru
= kilometre
= secund
= second
'
km2
= kilometru ptrat
= square kilometre
= minut
= minute
microgr.
= microgram
= microgram
= or
= hour
mg
= miligram
= miligram
= grad
= degree
= gram
= gram
nr.
no.
= numr
= number
kg
= kilogram
= kilogram
= procent
= percentage
= ton
= tonne
mii
thou
= mii
= thousands (thou)
tdw
= ton deadweight
= tonne deadweight
mil.
mill.
= milion
= million
= litru
= litre
mild.
bn
= miliard
= billion
dal
= decalitru
= decalitre
echiv.
equiv.
= echivalent
= equivalent
hl
= hectolitru
= hectolitre
S.A.
A.S.
= substan activ
= active substance
= watt
= watt
buc.
pcs.
= bucat
= pieces
kW
= kilowatt
= kilowatt
per.
= pereche
= pair
kWh
= kilowatt - or
= kilowatt - hour
garnit.
kVA
= kilovoltamper
= kilovoltamper
n.c.a.
n.e.c.
=
=
=
=
garnitur
set
neclasificate altundeva
not elsewhere classified
SIMBOLURI FOLOSITE
SYMBOLS USED
- = nu este cazul
= data not applicable
G = grafic
= graph
*) = date mai mici dect 0,5
= magnitude less than 0.5
... = lips date

= data not available
= nontotalized data
**) = date mai mici dect 0,05

c = date confideniale
= confidential data
***) = date mai mici dect 0,005

~ = date nensumabile
= tabele ce apar numai pe CD-ROM.

= tables included only on the CD-ROM.
XVII
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAPHY, METEOROLOGY
AND ENVIRONMENT
CUPRINS TABELE
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
Pagina
Page
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION
Poziia geografic a Romniei ..................................... 10

Lungimea frontierelor Romniei .................................. 11
Principalele altitudini muntoase ................................... 11
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe
teritoriul Romniei ....................................................... 13
Principalele lacuri naturale .......................................... 14
Principalele lacuri antropice ........................................ 15
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia .. 16
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei,
la 31 decembrie 2011 ................................................. 17
Geographical position of Romania

Length of Romanias borders
Major mountain peaks
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual) ............ 18

Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i
minima absolut lunar i anual) .............................. 20
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual) .. 28
Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute
maximum and absolute minimum)
Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resurse naturale
Ariile protejate, n anul 2011 ........................................ 30
Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2011 .......................... 30
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale,
n anul 2011 ................................................................ 31
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit
gradului de amenajare, n anul 2011 .......................... 32
Calitatea factorilor de mediu
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2011 ................. 32
Msuri de protecie a mediului
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2011 ......... 33
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului,
n anul 2011 ................................................................ 34
Natural resources
Protected areas, in 2011
Biosphere reservations, in 2011
National and natural parks,
in 2011
Water resources assured, according to the
arrangement level, in 2011
Environment factors quality
Superficial water quality, in 2011
Environment protection measures
Investments for environment protection, in 2011
Internal current expenditure for environment
protection, in 2011
SURSA DATELOR
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetri statistice:
Cercetarea statistic privind cheltuielile pentru
protecia mediului, completat de operatori
economici i unitile administraiei publice.
Length of major rivers on Romanian territory

Major natural lakes
Major anthropic lakes
Average height of major towns in Romania
Administrative organisation of Romanian territory,
on December 31, 2011
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys:
Statistical survey on environment protection
expenditure, filled in by economic operators and
public administration units.
Surse administrative:
Institutul de Geografie Bucureti;
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei de Frontier din
cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor;
Administraia Naional de Meteorologie;
Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor;
Ministerul Finanelor Publice;
Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului;
Regia Naional a Pdurilor;
Administraia Naional Apele Romne.
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE
ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL
Prezentare
Romnia este situat n centrul geografic al Europei
(sud-estul Europei Centrale), la nord de Peninsula
Balcanic, la jumtatea distanei dintre Coasta
Atlanticului i Munii Ural, n interiorul i exteriorul arcului
Munilor Carpai, pe cursul inferior al Dunrii (1075 km)
i cu ieire la Marea Neagr.
De altfel, paralela 45N cu meridianul 25E se
intersecteaz n apropiere de centrul geometric al rii, la
100 km N-V de capitala rii, Bucureti.
Cu o suprafa de 238391 km2, Romnia este
a 12-a ar ca mrime a Europei.
Ieirea la mare nlesnete legturile cu rile din
bazinul Mrii Negre, bazinul Mrii Mediterane i, prin
intermediul acesteia, cu restul lumii.
Litoralul romnesc al Mrii Negre se desfoar pe
245 km, ntre grla Musura (grania cu Ucraina) i
localitatea Vama Veche (grania cu Bulgaria).
Relieful Romniei se compune din trei trepte
majore: cea nalt a Munilor Carpai (cel mai nalt vrf
Moldoveanu 2544 m), cea medie care corespunde
Subcarpailor, dealurilor i podiurilor i cea joas, a
cmpiilor, luncilor i Deltei Dunrii. Delta Dunrii, cea
mai tnr unitate de relief, n continu formare, are
altitudinea medie de 0,52 m.
Caracteristicile principale ale unitilor de relief sunt
proporionalitatea (31% muni, 36% dealuri i podiuri,
33% cmpii i lunci) i dispunerea concentric a treptelor
majore ale reliefului.
Clima Romniei este temperat-continental de
tranziie, cu influene oceanice dinspre vest,
mediteraneene dinspre sud-vest i continental-excesive
din est. Temperatura medie multianual este difereniat
latitudinal, respectiv 8C n nord i peste 11C n sud, i
altitudinal, cu valori de -2,5C n etajul montan
(Vrfu Omu - masivul Bucegi) i 11,6C n cmpie
(oraul Zimnicea - judeul Teleorman).
Precipitaiile anuale scad n intensitate de la vest la
est, respectiv de la peste 600 mm la mai puin de 500 mm
Administrative sources:
Institute of Geography Bucharest;
General Inspectorate of Border Police within the
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
National Administration of Meteorology;
Ministry of Environment and Forests;
Ministry of Public Finances;
National Agency for Environment Protection;
National Company of Forests;
National Administration Romanian Waters.
GEOGRAPHY AND ADMINISTRATIVETERRITORIAL ORGANISATION

Description
Romania is situated in the geographical centre of
Europe (south-east of Central Europe) at the north of the
Balkan Peninsula, at half the distance between Atlantic
Coast and The Urals, inside and outside the Carpathians
Arch, on the Danube lower course (1075 km) and has
exit to the Black Sea.
Otherwise, the 45N parallel with the 25E meridian
intersects near the geometrical centre of the country,
100 km N-V of the country capital, Bucharest.
Romania is the twelfth country of Europe, having an
area of 238391 km2.
The exit to the sea enables the connections with the
countries in the Black Sea basin, in the Mediterranean
Sea basin and, by means of this, rest of the world.
Romanian seaside of the Black Sea is lying on
245 km, between Musura stream (at the border with Ukraine)
and Vama Veche locality (at the border with Bulgaria).
Romania's relief consists of three major levels: the
highest one in the Carpathians (the highest peak
Moldoveanu 2544 m), the middle one which corresponds
to the Sub-Carpathians, to the hills and to the plateaus
and the lowest one in plains, meadows and Danube
Delta. The Danube Delta, the youngest relief unit under
permanent formation, has the average height of 0.52 m.
Main features of relief units are proportionality
(31% mountains, 36% hills and plateaus, 33% plains and
meadows) and concentric display of the relief major
levels.
Romanias climate is temperate-continental of
transition, with oceanic influences from the West,
Mediterranean ones from South-West and continentalexcessive ones from the East. Multiannual average
temperature is latitudinally different, 8C in the North and
over 11C in the South, and altitudinally, with values of
-2.5C in the mountain floor (Omu peak - Bucegi massif)
and 11.6C in the plain (Zimnicea town - Teleorman county).
Yearly precipitations decrease in intensity from west
to east, from over 600 mm to less 500 mm in the East
n Cmpia Romn de Est, sub 450 mm n Dobrogea i

circa 350 mm pe litoral, pentru ca n regiunile muntoase
s ajung la 1000-1500 mm.
Apele curgtoare ale Romniei sunt dispuse radial,
marea majoritate avnd izvoarele n Carpai. Principalul
colector al acestora este fluviul Dunrea, care strbate
ara n partea sudic pe o lungime de 1075 km i se
vars n Marea Neagr.
Lacurile sunt reprezentate prin lacuri naturale
(numeroase tipuri genetice) rspndite n toate unitile
majore de relief, de la cele glaciare n etajul alpin (Lacul
Mioarelor - Fgra la 2282 m) la limanele
fluvio-maritime (Lacul Techirghiol la 1,5 m) i prin lacuri
antropice, de asemenea n toate unitile de relief.
Vegetaia este condiionat de relief i de
elementele pedo-climatice, ntlnindu-se o dispunere
etajat a acesteia. Regiunile montane sunt acoperite de
pduri de conifere (ndeosebi molid), pduri de amestec
(fag, brad i molid) i pduri de fag. Pe culmile mai nalte
se afl pajiti alpine i tufriuri de jneapn, ienupr,
afin, merior i altele.
n regiunile de deal i de podi se ntlnesc pduri
de foioase n care predomin fagul, gorunul sau stejarul;
pe dealurile joase i cmpiile nalte, adesea, principalele
specii care alctuiesc pdurile sunt cerul i grnia.
Vegetaia de step i de silvostep, care ocupa ariile
cu deficit de umiditate din Podiul Dobrogei, Cmpia
Romn, Podiul Moldovei, Cmpia Banatului i
Crianei, a fost, n cea mai mare parte, nlocuit prin
culturi agricole.
Fauna Romniei este grupat pe areale difereniate
n funcie de biotopul fiecrei specii. n etajul alpin apar
elemente relicte precum capra neagr i vulturul de
munte. n pdurile carpatine triesc diferite mamifere:
urs, cerb, rs, lup, mistre, cprior, veveri i un numr
mare de specii de psri. n cteva regiuni muntoase se
mai pstreaz cocoul de munte i cocoul de
mesteacn; n regiunile de deal i cmpie sunt
rspndite: iepurele, crtia, ariciul, diferite psri,
oprle, batracieni .a.; pentru zonele de step sunt
caracteristice roztoarele (popndul i hrciogul).
Fauna acvatic este reprezentat ndeosebi prin pstrv
n apele de munte (lostria, mai rspndit n trecut, a
devenit destul de rar); clean i mrean n regiunile de
deal; crap, biban, tiuc, somn, caras n cele de cmpie
i Delta Dunrii; n apele marine teritoriale i pe Dunrea
inferioar se ntlnesc i specii de sturioni.
Resursele minerale utile ale Romniei sunt variate.
Printre principalele resurse minerale utile pot fi
menionate: petrolul, cu vechi tradiii de exploatare;
gazele naturale; crbunii, n special huila cocsificabil,
crbunele brun i lignitul; minereuri feroase i neferoase,
zcminte de aur, argint i de bauxit; rezerve mari de
Romanian Plain, under 450 mm in Dobrogea and about

350 mm by seaside, in the mountainous areas they
reach 1000-1500 mm.
Romanian running waters are radially displayed,
most of them having the springs in the Carpathians. Their
main collector is the Danube river, which crosses the
country in the south on 1075 km length and flows into the
Black Sea.
The lakes are represented by natural lakes
(numerous genetic types) spread in all major units of
relief, from glacial ones in the alpine floor (Mioarelor
Lake - Fgra 2282 m) to river-maritime banks
(Techirghiol Lake at 1.5 m) and anthropic lakes, as well
in all relief units.
The vegetation is determined by the relief and by
pedo-climatic elements, being displayed in floors.
Mountainous regions are covered by coniferous forests
(especially spruce fir), mixture forests (beech, fir-tree,
spruce fir) and beech forests. Higher peaks are covered
by alpine lawns and bushes of dwarf pine, juniper,
bilberry, red bilberry a.s.o.
In the hills and plateaus regions there are broadleaved forests, prevailing beech, common oak or durmast
oak; the main forest species often met on low hills and
high plains are Quercus cerris and Quercus frainetto.
The steppe and silvosteppe vegetation, which
covered the areas of low humidity in Dobrogea Plateau,
Romanian Plain, Moldova Plateau, Banat and Criana
Plain has been mostly replaced by agricultural crops.
Romania's fauna is grouped by different areals
according to each species biotype. Relict elements as
black goat (chamois) and mountain vulture live in the
alpine area. In the Carpathian forests live various
animals: bear, buck, lynx, wolf, wild boar, roebuck,
squirrel and several species of birds. In a few
mountainous areas both mountain cock and birch cock
are still met. In the hill and field areas there are hares,
moles, hedgehogs, various birds, lizards, batrachia
a.s.o.; rodent animals as gopher and hamster are
characteristic for the steppe areas. Water fauna is
represented especially by trout in the mountainous
waters (huck which was mostly spread in the past has
become quite rare); dace and barbel in the hill region;
carp, perch, pike, sheat fish, crucian in the field region
and Danube Delta; sturgeon species are also met in the
marine territorial waters and on the downstream Danube.
Romania's useful minerals resources are various.
Among the main useful minerals resources we can
mention: crude oil, with old exploitation traditions; natural
gas; coal, especially coking pitcoal, brown coal and
lignite; ferrous and non-ferrous ores, gold, silver and
bauxite ore deposits; vast reserves of salt as well as
sare, precum i o serie de resurse nemetalifere.

O categorie aparte a bogiilor de subsol o constituie
cele peste 2000 de izvoare de ape minerale, cu valene
pentru consum i tratamente medicale.
Teritoriul Romniei este mprit din punct de
vedere administrativ n: sate, comune, orae, municipii
i judee.
Conform Legii privind stabilirea nomenclatorului
unitilor teritoriale statistice din Romnia s-au constituit
patru macroregiuni (n concordan cu prevederile
Legii nr. 315/2004 privind dezvoltarea regional n
Romnia i armonizarea cu cerinele Regulamentului
CE nr. 1059/2003 al Parlamentului i al Consiliului
European privind stabilirea unui nomenclator comun al
unitilor teritoriale de statistic NUTS, publicat n
Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene nr. L 154/2003.
Macroregiunile nu sunt uniti administrativ-teritoriale
i nu au personalitate juridic; sunt constituite pentru a
asigura colectarea, elaborarea i difuzarea statisticilor
regionale armonizate la nivelul Uniunii Europene.
Ca uniti teritoriale (non-administrative) au fost
create 8 regiuni de dezvoltare, constituite prin reuniunea
mai multor judee.
Judeul reprezint unitatea administrativ-teritorial
tradiional n Romnia, alctuit din orae i comune, n
funcie de condiiile geografice, economice, socialpolitice i de legturile culturale i tradiionale ale
populaiei. Teritoriul Romniei este organizat n 42 de
judee (inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti).
Municipiul este un ora cu un rol economic, social,
politic i cultural nsemnat avnd, de regul, funcie
administrativ.
Oraul reprezint o concentrare uman cu o funcie
administrativ i un mod de via specific ariilor urbane
i o structur profesional a populaiei n care predomin
cea ocupat n ramurile neagricole.
Comuna este unitatea administrativ-teritorial care
cuprinde populaia rural unit prin comunitate de
interese i tradiii, fiind alctuit din unul sau mai multe
sate (din care unul este reedin de comun).
Satul este cea mai mic unitate teritorial, avnd
caracteristicile aezrilor de tip rural.
Oraele principale: Bucureti, Timioara, Iai,
Cluj-Napoca, Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov,
Ploieti, Brila, Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Porturile principale:
la Marea Neagr: Constana, Mangalia;
la Dunre: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele, Zimnicea,
Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod, Hrova,
Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
numerous non-metalliferrous resources. A special category

of subsoil riches is constituted by over 2000 mineral
water springs, with consumption and medical treatments
valences.
Romanian territory is divided from administrative
viewpoint into: villages, communes, towns, municipalities
and counties.
According to the Law on setting up the nomenclature
of statistical territorial units in Romania, four
macroregions were constituted (according to the Law
no. 315/2004 on regional development in Romania and
harmonisation to the requirements of the EC Regulation
no. 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council regarding the setting up of a common
nomenclature of statistical territorial units NUTS,
published in Official Journal of European Union
no. L 154/2003.
Macroregions are not administrative territorial units
and have no legal entity, they are constituted to assure
the collection, compilation and transmission of
harmonised regional statistics at European Union level.
As territorial (non-administrative) units, 8 regions of
development were created, gathering several counties.
County represents traditional administrativeterritorial unit in Romania, including towns and
communes, depending on geographical, economical and
social-political conditions and population cultural and
traditional relations. Romanian territory is organized into
42 counties (including Bucharest Municipality).
Municipality is a town, with an important economic,
social, political and cultural role, usually having
administrative function.
Town represents a human concentration with
administrative function and a life specific to urban areas
and with a population professional structure where the
population employed in non-agricultural branches prevails.
Commune is a territorial-administrative unit which
comprises rural population united by interest and
traditional community, including one or several villages
(from which one is commune residence).
Village is the smallest territorial unit, having
characteristics of rural settlements.
Main cities: Bucharest, Timioara, Iai, Cluj-Napoca,
Constana, Craiova, Galai, Braov, Ploieti, Brila,
Oradea, Bacu, Piteti, Arad, Sibiu.
Main harbours:
at the Black Sea: Constana, Mangalia;
at the Danube: Moldova Nou, Orova, Drobeta-Turnu
Severin, Calafat, Corabia, Turnu Mgurele,
Zimnicea, Giurgiu, Oltenia, Clrai, Cernavod,
Hrova, Mcin, Brila, Galai, Tulcea, Sulina.
Aeroporturile principale: Bucureti (Henri Coand Otopeni i Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana (Mihail
Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia), Cluj-Napoca,
Iai, Craiova, Arad, Bacu, Baia Mare, Oradea, Satu Mare,
Sibiu, Suceava, Trgu Mure, Tulcea.
Capitala: Municipiul Bucureti (1919352 locuitori,
la 1 iulie 2011 - date provizorii ce urmeaz a fi rectificate
dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale Recensmntului
Populaiei i Locuinelor - 2011), mprit n ase
sectoare administrative. Prima menionare documentar
dateaz din 20.IX.1459, ca reedin a lui Vlad epe.
Capital a rii Romneti ncepnd din a doua jumtate
a secolului al XVII-lea i Capitala Romniei, din anul
1862, municipiul Bucureti este cel mai important centru
politic, economic i cultural-tiinific al rii.
Limba oficial: limba romn.
Drapelul Romniei este tricolor; culorile sunt
aezate vertical n ordinea urmtoare, ncepnd de la
lance: albastru, galben, rou.
Ziua naional a Romniei: 1 Decembrie.
Imnul naional al Romniei este Deteapt-te
romne.
Forma de guvernmnt a Romniei este republica:
Republic, conform Constituiei adoptate n 1991 i
modificat n 2003;
Puterea legislativ este reprezentat de un
parlament bicameral (Camera Deputailor i
Senatul), iar puterea executiv este exercitat de
Guvern, condus de un prim-ministru desemnat de
preedintele rii;
Preedintele rii este ales n baza rezultatelor
alegerilor generale prin scrutin universal pentru un
mandat de 5 ani.
Moneda naional: Leu, cu subdiviziunea ban.
Cursul monedei naionale este stabilit zilnic pe piaa
valutar interbancar, moneda de referin fiind euro.
Main airports: Bucharest (Henri Coand Otopeni and Aurel Vlaicu - Bneasa), Constana
(Mihail Koglniceanu), Timioara (Traian Vuia),
Cluj-Napoca, Iai, Craiova, Arad, Bacu, Baia Mare,
Oradea, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Trgu Mure, Tulcea.
The capital: Bucharest Municipality (1919352
inhabitants on July 1, 2011 - provisional data to be
rectified after the publication of final results of 2011,
Population and Housing Census), organised into six
administrative sectors. The first documentary mention
was on 20.IX.1459, as residence of Vlad epe. Capital
of ara Romneasc since the second half of the XVIIth
century and Capital of Romania since 1862, Bucharest
Municipality is the most important political, economic and
cultural-scientific center of the country.
Official language: Romanian.
Flag of Romania: is three - coloured; the colours
are placed vertically in the following order from the
lance: blue, yellow, red.
National day of Romania: December, 1.
National anthem of Romania is Wake up,
Romanian.
Government form in Romania is the republic:
Republic, according to the Constitution adopted in
1991 and modified in 2003;
Legislative power is represented by two chamber
Parliament (Chamber of Deputies and Senate), and
executive power is carried out by Government led
by Prime Minister appointed by the countrys
President;
President of the country is elected based on
general elections results by universal vote for a
5 years mandate.
National currency: Leu, with ban as subdivision.
The exchange rate is set on the interbank currency
market on a daily basis, reference currency being euro.
PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE
METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
METEOROLOGIE
METEOROLOGY
Cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor fizice din

atmosfera terestr, care determin starea timpului i
clima, are la baz msurtorile i observaiile
meteorologice ce se efectueaz permanent sau periodic
n diferite puncte de pe suprafaa globului terestru i la
diferite nlimi n atmosfera liber. Programul unitar al
msurtorilor i observaiilor, precum i alte activiti
meteorologice
se
asigur
prin
colaborare
internaional, n cadrul Administraiei Naionale de
Meteorologie, cu Organizaia Meteorologic Mondial.
Staia meteorologic reprezint punctul de pe
suprafaa terestr unde se efectueaz observaii i
The research on physical processes and phenomena

in the terrestrial atmosphere, which determine the weather
and the climate, relies on the meteorological measurements
and observations, permanently or periodically carried out in
different points on the terrestrial globe surface and at
various altitudes in the free atmosphere. The unitary
programme of measurements and observations, as well as
other meteorological activities are assured by international
co-operation within National Administration of Meteorology,
with the World Meteorology Organisation.
The meteorological station represents the point
from the terrestrial surface, where measurements and
msurtori asupra tuturor elementelor i fenomenelor

meteorologice, conform programului stabilit. Majoritatea
observaiilor,
msurtorilor
i
determinrilor
meteorologice de la staii se efectueaz pe platforma
meteorologic situat pe un teren deschis, tipic pentru
regiunea respectiv, cu dimensionarea standard de
26 m x 26 m.
Pentru cercetarea proceselor i fenomenelor
atmosferice i pentru calculul diferiilor parametri
meteorologici i climatici, este necesar raportarea
observaiilor i msurtorilor, care se realizeaz att n
spaiu, ct i n timp.
Programul climatologic reprezint complexul
observaiilor i msurtorilor meteorologice ce se
execut la staii, dup timpul solar mediu local, att la
termenele fixe, ct i continuu n 24 de ore. Permanent,
la termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19 timp solar mediu
local) se efectueaz observaii i msurtori asupra:
presiunii atmosferice, vntului, temperaturii i umezelii
aerului, temperaturii suprafeei solului, nebulozitii,
precipitaiilor, vizibilitii orizontale. Continuu, n tot cursul
zilei i nopii se determin caracteristicile tuturor
fenomenelor meteorologice (hidrometeori, litometeori,
electrometeori etc.).
Observaiile asupra temperaturii aerului constau
n msurarea temperaturii aerului la termenele stabilite i
n determinarea valorilor maxime i minime ale acesteia
n intervalele de timp dintre aceste termene.
Temperatura aerului se msoar cu instrumente cu
citire direct, psihrometrul cu ventilaie artificial,
termometrul de maxim cu mercur i termometrul de
minim cu alcool i cu aparate nregistratoare
(termografe). Pentru ca instrumentele cu care se
msoar temperatura i umezeala aerului s nu fie
influenate direct de radiaia solar, de radiaia terestr,
de precipitaii i de rafalele vntului, ele se instaleaz n
adpostul meteorologic situat la 2 m nlime deasupra
solului.
Msurarea cantitilor de ap ce provin din
precipitaii atmosferice sau care se depun din ali
hidrometeori se efectueaz cu ajutorul pluviometrului, iar
nregistrarea continu a precipitaiilor (lichide) se face cu
pluviograful. Cantitile de ap se msoar zilnic la
termenele climatologice (1, 7, 13, 19) i se exprim prin
grosimea stratului de ap czut, n mm (1mm=1l / m2).
observations on all meteorological elements and

phenomena are carried out in keeping with the
programme. Most of meteorological observations,
measurements and determinations from the stations are
performed on the meteorological area situated on an
open land, typical for the respective region, with the
standard dimension of 26 m x 26 m.
In order to observe the atmospheric processes and
phenomena and to compute various meteorological and
climatic parameters, it is necessary to report
observations and measurements, carried out both in
space and over time.
The climatic programme represents the complex of
meteorological observations and measurements
performed at stations, according to the local average solar
time, both at fixed deadlines and continuously during
24 hours. Permanently, at the climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13,
19 local average solar time), the observations and
measurements are done for: atmospheric pressure, wind,
air temperature and humidity, ground surface temperature,
cloudiness,
precipitations,
horizontal
visibility.
Continuously, during all day and night, the characteristics
of all meteorological phenomena (hydrometeors,
litometeors, electrometeors a.s.o.) are determined.
Air temperature observations consist of air
temperature measurement at the observation deadlines
and of determining its maximum and minimum values,
during the intervals between the climatic observation
deadlines.
Air temperature is measured with direct reading
instruments, the psychrometer with artificial ventilation,
the thermometer of maximum with mercury and the
thermometer of minimum with alcohol and with recording
apparatus (thermographs). In view to ensure that the
instruments for measuring air temperature and humidity
are not directly influenced by the solar, terrestrial
radiation, by precipitations and by wind gusts, they
should be placed in the meteorological shelter situated at
2 meters high above the ground.
The measurement of water quantities coming
from atmospheric precipitations or deposited by other
hydrometeors is carried out by means of pluviometer and
the continuous recording of precipitations (liquids) is
performed with the pluviograph. Water quantities are
daily measured at climatic deadlines (1, 7, 13, 19) and
they are expressed by the thickness of the fallen water
layer, in mm (1mm=1l / m 2).
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
ENVIRONMENT
Resursele de ap reprezint potenialul hidrologic

format din apele de suprafa i subterane n regim
natural i amenajat, inventariate la nceputul anului, din
care se asigur alimentarea diverselor folosine.
Water resources represent the hydrological

potential consisting of the superficial and underground
waters, under natural and arranged conditions, registered
at the beginning of the year, of which the utilities are fed.
Ariile naturale protejate, conform O.U.G.

nr. 57/2007, reprezint zone terestre, acvatice i/sau
subterane, cu perimetrul legal stabilit i avnd un regim
special de ocrotire i conservare, n care exist specii de
plante i animale slbatice, elemente i formaiuni
biogeografice sau de alt natur, cu valoare ecologic,
tiinific sau cultural deosebit i cuprind:
rezervaii ale biosferei - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor zone
de habitat natural i a diversitii biologice specifice;
parcuri naionale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor eantioane
reprezentative pentru spaiul biogeografic naional;
parcuri naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor ansambluri
peisagistice n care interaciunea activitilor umane
cu natura de-a lungul timpului a creat o zon
distinct, cu valoare semnificativ peisagistic i/sau
cultural, deseori cu o mare diversitate biologic;
rezervaii tiinifice - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate
naturale terestre i/sau acvatice, cuprinznd
elemente reprezentative de interes tiinific;
rezervaii naturale - arii naturale protejate al cror
scop este protecia i conservarea unor habitate i
specii naturale importante sub aspect floristic,
faunistic, forestier, hidrologic, geologic, speologic,
paleontologic, pedologic;
monumente ale naturii - arii naturale protejate al
cror scop este protecia i conservarea unor
elemente naturale cu valoare i semnificaie
ecologic, tiinific, peisagistic deosebite;
zone umede de importan internaional sunt
acele arii naturale protejate al cror scop este
asigurarea proteciei i conservrii siturilor naturale
cu diversitate biologic specific zonelor umede;
arii de protecie special avifaunistic sunt acele arii
naturale protejate ale cror scopuri sunt conservarea,
meninerea, i acolo unde este cazul, readucerea
ntr-o stare de conservare favorabil a speciilor de
psri i a habitatelor specifice, desemnate pentru
protecia speciilor de psri migratoare slbatice;
situri de importan comunitar reprezint acele arii
care, n regiunile biogeografice n care exist,
contribuie semnificativ la meninerea sau restaurarea la
o stare de conservare favorabil a habitatelor naturale.
Evaluarea calitii apelor de suprafa const n
monitorizarea parametrilor biologici hidromorfologici,
fizico-chimici, a poluanilor prioritari sau a altor poluani
evacuai n cantiti importante.
Natural protected areas, according to G.P.O.

no. 57/2007, represents terrestrial, aquatic and/or
underground areas, with legally settled perimeter and
with a special protection and preservation regime, where
wild plants and animal species, bio-geographic elements
and formations or of other nature, with special ecological,
scientific or cultural value exist and include:
reservations of biosphere - protected natural areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of a
natural habitat areas and of specific biologic diversity;
national parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
representative samples for the national bio-geographic
space;
natural parks - natural protected areas whose
purpose is the protection and preservation of
landscape piles in which human activities
interactions in time created a distinct area, with
landscape and/or cultural significant value, often
with a great biological diversity;
scientific reservations - natural protected areas
whose purpose is the protection and preservation of
terrestrial and/or aquatic natural habitats, including
representative elements of scientific interest;
natural reservations - natural protected areas
important natural habitats and species from flora,
fauna, forestry, hydrological, geological, speological,
paleontological, pedological point of view;
natural monuments - natural protected areas
natural elements and of ecological, scientific,
landscape special significance;
wetlands of international importance are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is to ensure
the protection and preservation of the natural sites
with a wetland-specific biological diversity;
special avifaunistic protection areas are those
protected natural areas whose purpose is the
preservation, maintenance and where necessary
the conservative rehabilitation of the bird species
and specific habitats designated for wild migratory
bird species protection;
sites of community interest reprezent areas
located in biogeographical regions, contributing
significantly to the maintenance or restoration to a
favourable preservation state of the natural habitats.
The evaluation of the superficial waters
quality is carried out by monitoring the biological
hidro - morfological parameters, physico - chemical,
the prioritary pollution agents or other pollution
agents evacuated in important quantities.
Potrivit Legii nr. 310/2004, anexa 11, se disting

5 clase de calitate, definite astfel:
clasa de calitate I - stare foarte bun - nu exist
alterri (sau sunt foarte mici) ale valorilor
elementelor fizico-chimice i hidromorfologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ap de suprafa
fa de cele asociate n mod normal cu acel tip n
condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate II - stare bun - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa prezint nivele sczute de
schimbare datorit activitilor umane, dar deviaz
uor fa de acele valori normale asociate cu tipul de
corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate;
clasa de calitate III - stare moderat - valorile
elementelor biologice de calitate pentru tipul de corp
de ap de suprafa deviaz moderat fa de acelea
care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul de corp de
ap de suprafa n condiii nemodificate. Valorile
prezint semne moderate de perturbare ca urmare a
activitilor umane i sunt esenial perturbate fa de
valorile din condiiile de stare bun;
clasa de calitate IV - slab - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care comunitile biologice importante deviaz
semnificativ de la valorile normale asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate;
clasa de calitate V - proast - prezint dovezi de
alterri majore ale valorilor elementelor biologice de
calitate pentru tipul de corpuri de ape de suprafa i
n care pri mari din comunitile biologice
importante care sunt n mod normal asociate cu tipul
de corpuri de ap de suprafa n condiii
nemodificate, sunt absente.
Cheltuielile pentru protecia mediului includ
investiiile i cheltuielile curente interne pentru
desfurarea activitilor de supraveghere i protecie a
mediului, i care se refer la prevenirea sau repararea
pagubelor aduse acestuia.
Investiiile pentru protecia mediului includ
cheltuielile efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de
instalaii i de montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje,
mijloace de transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de
noi mijloace fixe pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, cu scopul de protecie a
mediului. Ele includ, de asemenea, valoarea serviciilor
legate de transferul de proprieti al mijloacelor fixe
existente i al terenurilor (taxe, materiale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport de ncrcare - descrcare).
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului
nsumeaz cheltuielile efectuate pentru operarea,
repararea i ntreinerea instalaiilor i utilajelor pentru
According to Law no. 310/2004, annex 11, 5 quality

classes are distinguished, defined as follows:
the first quality class - very good state - no
alterations (or very few) of physico-chemical and
hydro-morfological quality elements value exist for
the type of superficial waters bodies as against
those normally associated with specific type in
unchanged conditions;
the second quality class - good state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type presents low levels of change because of
human activity, but it slightly deviate as against those
normal values associated with superficial water
bodies type in unchanged conditions;
the third quality class - moderate state - biological
quality elements values for superficial water body
type moderately deviates as against those which are
normally associated with superficial water body type
in unchanged conditions. These values presents
moderate perturbation signs because of human
activities and are essentially perturbated as against
the good state conditions values;
the fourth quality class - poor - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficial water bodies type in which
important biological communities significantly
deviates from the normal values associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions;
the fifth quality class - bad - presents major
alteration proofs of the biological quality elements
values for superficials water bodies type and in
which big parts from important biological
communities which are normally associated with
superficial water bodies type in unchanged
conditions are absent.
Environment protection expenditure include
investments and internal current expenditure for carrying
out the activities of environment observation and
protection and refer to environment damages prevention
or repair.
Investments for environment protection include
the expenditure made for construction, installations and
building works, for equipment, transport means
purchasing, other expenditure meant to create new fixed
assets
for
the
development,
modernization,
reconstruction of the already existent ones, having the
purpose of environment protection. They also include the
value of services related to existent fixed assets and land
ownership transfer (taxes, materials, commissions,
loading-unloading transport expenditure).
Current internal expenditure for environment
protection are made of the expenditure for operating,
repairs and maintenance of installations and equipment
protecia mediului de ctre personalul ntreprinderii. Ele

includ salariile i impozitele aferente i cheltuielile
materiale (materii prime, materiale, combustibili, energie,
ap etc.). Cheltuielile curente interne nu includ cheltuielile
pentru achiziionarea de servicii de mediu de la teri.
Categoriile de productori de servicii pentru
protecia mediului sunt:
productorii nespecializai - uniti care execut o
activitate de protecia mediului ca activitate secundar
sau auxiliar la o activitate principal. Activitatea
principal nu este una de protecia mediului. Aceste
uniti se regsesc n sectorul producie (CAEN Rev.2,
diviziunile: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
productorii specializai - uniti care execut
activiti de protecia mediului ca activitate principal,
conform CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 36; 37; 38; 39 i
clasa 4677;
administraia public - toate unitile administraiei
publice locale i centrale a cror producie de
servicii de protecia mediului non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv
(CAEN Rev.2, clasa 8411).
Activitile specifice de protecia mediului sunt
grupate dup domeniile de mediu, astfel:
prevenirea i combaterea polurii (protecia
aerului, protecia apei, managementul deeurilor,
protecia solului i a apelor subterane);
protecia resurselor naturale i conservarea
biodiversitii (protecia speciilor, arii protejate,
remediere i reconstrucie ecologic, refacerea
mediului acvatic, prevenirea fenomenelor naturale
periculoase);
alte domenii (cercetare-dezvoltare, administrare
general a mediului, reducerea zgomotului i a
vibraiilor, protecia mpotriva radiaiilor, educaie,
instruire, informare).
1.1
Nord
North
Sud
South
Est
East
Vest
West
Poziia geografic a Romniei

Geographical position of Romania
Longitudinea estic1)
Longitude east1)
Latitudinea nordic
Latitude north
Punctul extrem (localitatea)

Extreme point (locality)
Judeul
County
Satul Horoditea
Horoditea village
Oraul Zimnicea
Zimnicea town
Oraul Sulina
Sulina town
Comuna Beba Veche
Beba Veche commune
Botoani
26o4205
48o1506
Teleorman
25o2332
43o3707
Tulcea
29o4124
45o0936
Timi
20o1544
46o0727
1) Dup Greenwich. / According to Greenwich.
10
for environment protection by enterprise staff. They

include salaries and taxes and material expenditure (raw
materials, materials, fuels, energy, water a.s.o.). The
current internal expenditure do not include
environmental services purchased from thirds.
Categories of service producers for environment
protection are:
non-specialised producers - units carrying out an
activity of environment protection as their
secondary or auxiliary activity. Their main activity is
not the environment protection. These units are
found in the sector of production (CANE Rev. 2,
divisions: 02; 05-35; 41; 42; 43; 49; 50; 51);
specialised producers - units carrying out an activity
of environment protection as their main activity,
according to CANE Rev.2, divisions: 36; 37; 38 ; 39
and 4677 class;
public administration - local and central units of
public administration whose non-market production
of environment protection services is meant for
individual and collective consumption (CANE Rev.2,
8411 class).
Specific activities of environment protection are
grouped by environmental domains, as follows:
pollution prevention and reduction (air protection,
water protection, wastes management, soil and
underground waters protection);
natural resources protection and biodiversity
preservation (species protection, protected areas,
ecological remedy and reconstruction, aquatic
environment restoration, prevention of dangerous
natural phenomena);
other
domains
(research-development,
environment general administration, noise and
vibrations reduction, protection against radiation,
education, training, looking for information).
1.2
Lungimea frontierelor Romniei

Length of Romanias borders
km
Lungimea frontierelor / Border length
Total granie
Bulgaria
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Marea Neagr
Total
Total
Terestr
Land
Fluvial
River
Maritim
Sea
3149,9
1085,6
1816,9
247,4
631,3
681,3
546,4
649,4
448,0
193,5
139,1
256,8
273,8
415,9
-
470,0
681,3
289,6
343,9
32,1
-
22,2
31,7
193,5
Total borders
Bulgaria
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Ukraine
Hungary
Black Sea
Not: Lungimile frontierelor sunt oficializate numai cu Serbia i Ungaria, celelalte frontiere fiind calculate unilateral.
Note: Lengths of borders are official only with Serbia and Hungary, the other borders being unilaterally calculated.
1.3
Principalele altitudini muntoase

Major mountain peaks
Denumirea vrfului muntos

Name of peak
Denumirea masivului muntos

Name of massif
Judeul
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)

Height (m)
Moldoveanu
Negoiu
Parngu Mare
Peleaga
Omu
Retezat
Iezerul Mare
Ppua
Pietrosu
Gugu
Suru
Ineu
Cindrel
tefleti
La Om (Piscul Baciului)
Godeanu
Cleanu
arcu
Leaota
Vrful lui Ptru
Ursu
Pietrosu
ureanu
Farcu
Ciuca
Toroiaga
Fgra
Fgra
Parng
Retezat
Bucegi
Retezat
Iezer
Iezer
Rodna
Godeanu
Fgra
Rodna
Cindrel
Lotru
Piatra Craiului
Godeanu
arcu
arcu
Leaota
ureanu
Cpna
Climan
ureanu
Maramure
Ciuca
Maramure
Arge
Arge, Braov, Sibiu
Gorj, Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Prahova, Braov, Dmbovia
Hunedoara
Arge
Arge
Maramure
Cara-Severin, Hunedoara
Sibiu, Vlcea
Bistria-Nsud
Sibiu
Sibiu, Vlcea
Braov
Cara-Severin, Gorj
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Dmbovia, Arge
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Suceava, Mure
Hunedoara
Maramure
Braov, Prahova
Maramure
2544
2535
2519
2509
2505
2482
2462
2391
2303
2291
2283
2279
2244
2242
2238
2229
2190
2190
2133
2130
2124
2100
2059
1956
1954
1930
11
1.3
12
Principalele altitudini muntoase - continuare

Major mountain peaks - continued
Denumirea vrfului muntos
Denumirea masivului muntos
Judeul
Name of peak
Name of massif
County
Altitudinea vrfului (m)
Ocolau Mare
Toaca
Straja
Budacu
Giumalu
Cucurbta Mare
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita Mdra
Hmau Mare
Pietrosu
Goru
Lcu
Saca
Penteleu
Vlacu Mic
Cozia
Grindu
Raru
Nemira
Lucina
Cucu
Bivolu
Pacani
Vrful lui Stan
Piatra Goznei
Guti
Poienia
Pade
Dmbu
Igni
Ciomatu
Detunata
Svinecea Mare
Leordi
Ceahlu
Ceahlu
Vlcan
Bistria
Raru
Bihor
ible
Vldeasa
Muntele Mare
Harghita
Hma
Bistria
Vrancea
Vrancea
Gurghiu
Penteleu
Munii Cernei
Cozia
Tarcu
Raru
Nemira
Obcina Mestecni
Harghita
Stnioara
Obcina Feredeu
Mehedini
Semenic
Guti
Munii Metaliferi
Poiana Rusc
Trascu
Guti
Bodoc
Munii Metaliferi
Almj
Munii Aninei
Neam
Neam
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam, Suceava
Suceava
Bihor, Alba
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Alba, Cluj
Harghita
Harghita, Neam
Suceava
Buzu, Vrancea
Covasna, Vrancea
Mure
Buzu
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Bacu
Suceava
Bacu
Suceava
Harghita, Covasna
Neam
Suceava
Mehedini
Cara-Severin
Maramure
Alba
Timi, Cara-Severin
Alba
Maramure
Harghita
Alba
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
1907
1900
1868
1859
1856
1849
1837
1836
1826
1800
1792
1791
1784
1777
1776
1772
1733
1668
1664
1650
1649
1588
1558
1530
1495
1466
1447
1443
1437
1374
1369
1307
1301
1258
1224
1160
Height (m)
Pleu
Codru Moma
Arad, Bihor
1112
Vrful Cetii
Perani
Braov
1104
Mgura Priei
Mese
Slaj
996
Drocea
Zarand
Arad
836
uuiatu
Mcin
Tulcea
467
1.4
Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei

Length of major rivers on Romanian territory
Denumirea cursului de ap
River name
Dunre
Mure
Prut
Olt
Siret
Ialomia
Some
Arge
Jiu
Buzu
Dmbovia
Bistria
Jijia
Trnava Mare
Timi
Criul Alb
Vedea
Moldova
Brlad
Trnava Mic
Prahova
Neajlov
Olte
Someul Mic
Suceava
Bega
Arie
Trotu
Lungimea cursului de ap (km)

Length of the river (km)
Suprafaa bazinului (km2)

Basin area (km2)
1075
761
742
615
559
417
376
350
339
302
286
283
275
246
244
234
224
213
207
196
193
186
185
178
173
170
166
162
332501)
27890
10990
24050
42890
10350
15740
12550
10080
5264
2824
7039
5757
6253
5673
4240
5430
4299
7220
2071
3738
3720
2663
3773
2298
2362
3005
4456
1) Fr afluenii care formeaz bazine de ordinul 1. / Excluding the tributaries which form the first degree basins.
13
1.5
Principalele lacuri naturale

Major natural lakes
Denumirea lacului natural

Natural lake name
Bucura
Znoaga Mare
Blea
Clcescu
Sfnta Ana
Zton
Iezerul Ighiu
Vintileasca
Lacul Rou
Bltu
Ianca
Movila Miresii
Lacul Srat-Brila
Oltina
Iezerul Mostitei
Balta Alb
Jirlu
Amara-Buzu
Snagov
Cldruani
Hazarlc
Amara-Ialomia
Taaul
Techirghiol
Mangalia
Tatlageac
Razim
Sinoie
Zmeica
Siutghiol
Brate
Bistre
Suhaia
Lacul Rotund
Dranov
Lacul Rou
Gorgova
Lumina
Merhei
Furtuna
Matia
Judeul
County
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Lacuri n circuri glaciare / Lakes of glacial circuses

10,5
9,0
4,7
3,0
Lacuri n cratere vulcanice / Lakes of volcanic crater
Harghita
22,0
Lacuri n depresiuni carstice / Lakes of karstic depressions
Mehedini
20,0
Alba
5,3
Vrancea
4,7
Lacuri de baraj natural / Lakes of natural barrage
Harghita
12,6
Bacu
6,0
Lacuri n crovuri (depresiuni de tasare) / Clasto-karstic lakes
Brila
322,0
Brila
180,0
Brila
39,0
Limane fluviatile / River banks
Constana
2509,0
Clrai
1860,0
Buzu, Brila
1012,0
Brila
890,0
Buzu
600,0
Ilfov
575,0
Ilfov
224,0
Constana
168,0
Ialomia
132,0
Limane fluvio-maritime / River - maritime banks
Constana
2335,0
Constana
1161,0
Constana
261,0
Constana
178,0
Lagune marine / Maritime lagoons
Tulcea
41500,0
Constana
17150,0
Tulcea
5460,0
Constana
1900,0
Lacuri de lunc / River meadow lakes
Galai
2111,0
Dolj
1867,0
Teleorman
1094,0
Tulcea
219,0
Lacuri din Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta lakes
Tulcea
2170,0
Tulcea
1445,0
Tulcea
1377,5
Tulcea
1367,5
Tulcea
1057,5
Tulcea
977,5
Tulcea
652,5
Hunedoara
Hunedoara
Sibiu
Gorj
1) Volum rezultat din lucrrile de amenajare pentru irigaii. / Volume resulted from planning works for irrigations.
14
Volum (mil. m3)

Volume (mill. m3)
0,5
1,0
0,2
0,1
0,6
1,0
0,2
0,1
0,7
0,1
1,6
4,5
0,2
60,0
160,01)
5,1
5,6
3,6
17,3
4,5
0,8
2,6
57,0
41,8
15,7
14,0
909,0
210,7
45,6
88,7
30,0
28,0
18,0
2,0
21,7
21,7
13,8
20,5
15,9
9,8
9,8
1.6
Principalele lacuri antropice

Major anthropic lakes
Denumirea
lacului antropic
Anthropic lake name
Judeul
County
Suprafaa la nivel
normal de retenie (ha)
Area at normal level
of afflux (ha)
Volumul la nivel normal

de retenie (mil. m3)
Volume at normal level
of afflux (mill. m3)
Porile de Fier
Mehedini
70000,01)
2400,0
energie / energy
Ostrovu Mare
Mehedini
7920,0
800,0
energie / energy
Categoria de folosin
Category of use
Stnca-Costeti
Botoani
5900,0
735,0
complex / complex
Izvorul Muntelui-Bicaz
Neam
3100,0
1130,0
energie / energy
Strejeti
Olt
2204,0
202,7
energie / energy
Ipoteti
Olt
1692,0
110,0
energie / energy
Frunzaru
Olt
1280,0
96,0
energie / energy
Izbiceni
Olt
1095,0
74,0
energie / energy
Drgneti
Olt
1080,0
76,0
energie / energy
Mihileti
Ilfov
1013,0
76,3
complex / complex
Vidra
Vlcea
950,0
340,0
energie / energy
Fntnele
Cluj
884,0
212,9
energie / energy
Vidraru
Arge
870,0
469,0
complex / complex
Drcani
Botoani
500,0
6,1
piscicultur / fish breeding
Soleti
Vaslui
452,0
15,8
complex / complex
Oaa
Alba
447,0
131,0
energie / energy
Gura Apelor
Hunedoara
420,0
210,0
energie / energy
Clineti
Satu Mare
380,0
8,6
complex / complex
Siriu
Buzu
360,0
126,0
complex / complex
Iovanu
Gorj
290,0
120,0
complex / complex
Colibia
Bistria Nsud
270,0
65,0
complex / complex
Lacul Morii
Municipiul Bucureti
256,0
14,2
complex / complex
Vcreti
Dmbovia
234,0
14,1
complex / complex
Brdior
Vlcea
230,0
38,0
complex / complex
Pucai
Vaslui
230,0
8,0
complex / complex
Tarnia
Cluj
215,0
70,3
energie / energy
Pecineagu
Dmbovia
182,0
63,0
complex / complex
1) ntre confluena Nera-Dunre i baraj (dup datele celor dou hidrocentrale). / Nera-Danube and dam confluence (according to the data
of the two hydro-power stations).
15
1.7
Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia

Average height of major towns in Romania
Oraul
Town
Judeul
County
Alba lulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Bistria
Brlad
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Bucureti / Bucharest
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj - Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Dej
Deva
Drobeta-Turnu Severin
Fgra
Focani
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Lugoj
Media
Miercurea Ciuc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Oneti
Oradea
Petroani
Piatra Neam
Piteti
Ploieti
Reia
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sfntu Gheorghe
Sibiu
Sighetu Marmaiei
Sighioara
Slatina
Slobozia
Suceava
Tecuci
Timioara
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Tulcea
Turda
Turnu Mgurele
Vaslui
Zalu
Alba
Teleorman
Arad
Bacu
Maramure
Bistria-Nsud
Vaslui
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Clrai
Cluj
Constana
Dolj
Cluj
Hunedoara
Mehedini
Braov
Vrancea
Galai
Giurgiu
Hunedoara
Iai
Timi
Sibiu
Harghita
Harghita
Bacu
Bihor
Hunedoara
Neam
Arge
Prahova
Cara-Severin
Vlcea
Neam
Satu Mare
Covasna
Sibiu
Maramure
Mure
Olt
Ialomia
Suceava
Galai
Timi
Dmbovia
Gorj
Mure
Tulcea
Cluj
Teleorman
Vaslui
Slaj
Not: Oraul situat la cea mai mare altitudine medie este Predeal (judeul Braov) - 1060 m.
Oraul situat la cea mai mic altitudine medie este Sulina (judeul Tulcea) - 4 m.
Note: The town situated at the highest average height is Predeal (Braov county) - 1060 m.
The town situated at the lowest average height is Sulina (Tulcea county) - 4 m.
16
Altitudinea medie (m)

Average height (m)
235
45
107
165
225
360
90
130
625
20
85
95
13
360
25
100
285
220
65
430
55
35
23
245
95
70
300
665
385
210
150
650
345
287
150
245
250
195
123
555
415
270
375
135
35
325
50
90
280
205
330
30
330
23
110
275
1.8
Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2011

Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2011
Macroregiunea
Regiunea de dezvoltare
Judeul
Macroregion
Development region
County
Total
MACROREGIUNEA 1
MACROREGION 1
Nord - Vest / North - West
Bihor
Bistria-Nsud
Cluj
Maramure
Satu Mare
Slaj
Centru / Center
Alba
Braov
Covasna
Harghita
Mure
Sibiu
MACROREGIUNEA 2
MACROREGION 2
Nord - Est / North - East
Bacu
Botoani
Iai
Neam
Suceava
Vaslui
Sud - Est / South - East
Brila
Buzu
Constana
Galai
Tulcea
Vrancea
MACROREGIUNEA 3
MACROREGION 3
Sud - Muntenia / South - Muntenia
Arge
Clrai
Dmbovia
Giurgiu
Ialomia
Prahova
Teleorman
Bucureti - Ilfov / Bucharest - Ilfov
Ilfov
Municipiul Bucureti
Bucharest Municipality
MACROREGIUNEA 4
MACROREGION 4
Sud - Vest Oltenia
Dolj
Gorj
Mehedini
Olt
Vlcea
Vest / West
Arad
Cara-Severin
Hunedoara
Timi
Numrul
oraelor i
municipiilor
Number
of towns and
municipalities
din care:
municipii
of which:
municipalities
Numrul
comunelor
Number of
communes
Numrul
satelor
Number of
villages
238391
320
103
2861
12957
68259
100
35
760
3588
34159
7544
5355
6674
6304
4418
3864
34100
6242
5363
3710
6639
6714
5432
43
10
4
6
13
6
4
57
11
10
5
9
11
11
15
4
1
5
2
2
1
20
4
4
2
4
4
2
403
91
58
75
63
59
57
357
67
48
40
58
91
53
1800
430
235
420
214
220
281
1788
656
149
122
235
464
162
72612
81
28
861
3862
36850
6621
4986
5476
5896
8553
5318
35762
4766
6103
7071
4466
8499
4857
46
8
7
5
5
16
5
35
4
5
12
4
5
5
17
3
2
2
2
5
3
11
1
2
3
2
1
2
506
85
71
93
78
98
81
355
40
82
58
61
46
68
2414
491
333
418
344
379
449
1448
140
475
189
180
133
331
36274
57
17
551
2110
34453
6826
5088
4054
3526
4453
4716
5790
1821
1583
238
48
7
5
7
3
7
14
5
9
8
1
16
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
1
1
519
95
50
82
51
59
90
92
32
32
-
2019
576
160
353
167
127
405
231
91
91
-
61246
82
23
689
3397
29212
40
11
408
2070
7414
5602
4933
5498
5765
32034
7754
8520
7063
8697
7
9
5
8
11
42
10
8
14
10
3
2
2
2
2
12
1
2
7
2
104
61
61
104
78
281
68
69
55
89
378
411
344
377
560
1327
270
287
457
313
Suprafaa
total
Total area
(km2)
17
1.9
Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly average)
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2011
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2011
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2011
Iai
1901 - 2000
2011
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2011
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2011
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2011
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2011
Deva
1901 - 2000
2011
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2011
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2011
Galai
1901 - 2000
2011
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2011
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2011
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2011
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2011
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2011
Constana
1901 - 2000
2011
grade Celsius / Celsius degrees
Media lunar Monthly average

Iulie August Septembrie
July August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Media
anual
Yearly
average
Amplitudinea
anual
Yearly
amplitude
15,5
17,6
10,1
8,0
4,9
0,3
0,1
2,7
9,7
10,1
23,2
23,2
17,8
19,0
13,6
16,3
7,9
7,4
2,7
1,9
-2,2
1,5
7,5
8,7
23,4
22,9
20,9
21,8
20,4
22,6
16,3
19,4
10,9
9,8
5,3
1,9
0,8
3,1
10,3
11,1
22,8
23,8
19,5
20,7
21,2
22,9
20,5
21,6
15,9
18,1
10,0
8,8
4,1
2,7
-0,8
2,6
9,5
10,3
24,7
25,3
14,4
14,6
17,4
18,7
19,1
19,8
18,4
19,9
14,2
17,3
8,8
7,6
3,3
-0,4
-1,4
0,9
8,4
8,8
23,3
23,5
9,7
10,2
14,8
15,5
17,7
19,0
19,4
20,2
18,8
20,1
14,6
17,3
9,2
7,4
3,7
-0,7
-1,3
1,0
8,7
9,1
23,4
23,3
2,9
2,5
9,7
9,9
15,2
15,8
18,9
20,2
20,6
22,0
19,8
20,6
15,3
17,6
9,5
8,1
3,7
2,1
-0,9
1,3
9,1
9,6
24,2
24,9
0,6
-1,0
5,7
6,3
11,1
12,7
16,3
16,6
19,6
21,3
21,5
22,6
20,9
22,9
16,8
20,3
11,2
10,1
5,7
2,5
1,2
3,5
10,7
11,4
23,0
23,9
-2,5
-1,9
0,0
-1,3
5,3
5,7
10,7
11,8
15,6
15,7
18,6
19,5
20,4
20,8
19,8
21,4
15,7
19,1
10,2
9,1
4,7
0,7
0,3
1,8
9,9
10,2
22,9
23,3
-3,6
-3,0
-1,4
-2,6
3,9
4,6
9,5
10,1
14,4
14,8
17,5
18,6
19,2
20,3
18,6
20,6
14,5
18,2
9,2
8,2
3,8
-0,5
-1,1
0,6
8,7
9,2
22,8
23,6
-10,6
-10,3
-10,8
-9,2
-8,5
-7,2
-4,4
-5,2
0,3
0,6
3,5
4,3
5,5
7,0
5,7
7,8
2,8
5,8
-0,8
-1,9
-4,8
-3,9
-8,4
-7,6
-2,6
-1,7
16,5
18,1
-2,6
-2,4
-0,9
-3,0
4,0
4,6
10,8
10,2
16,5
17,2
20,4
21,3
22,5
24,2
21,9
22,9
17,3
20,3
11,3
10,3
5,2
3,3
0,1
3,0
10,5
11,0
25,1
27,2
-2,4
-1,2
-0,3
-1,0
4,8
4,9
10,9
11,9
15,9
16,7
19,4
20,8
21,4
22,2
20,8
22,2
16,5
20,1
10,5
9,8
4,8
1,7
0,0
1,7
10,2
10,8
23,8
23,4
-2,2
-2,4
-0,2
-1,7
4,4
5,3
10,9
11,1
16,6
17,0
20,3
21,2
22,3
23,7
21,9
23,0
17,4
21,0
11,2
10,6
5,1
3,6
0,4
3,1
10,7
11,3
24,5
26,1
-1,4
-0,4
0,6
0,2
5,7
4,7
11,9
12,4
17,4
17,5
21,0
22,4
23,3
24,0
22,8
24,4
18,2
22,4
11,9
11,7
5,7
2,9
1,0
3,5
11,5
12,1
24,7
24,8
-2,3
-1,9
0,3
-0,7
5,6
5,4
12,2
11,5
17,6
17,1
21,3
21,8
23,3
23,9
22,5
23,3
18,1
21,1
11,8
10,5
5,7
2,5
0,5
2,3
11,4
11,4
25,6
25,8
-2,2
-1,5
-0,2
-1,4
5,3
6,0
11,6
11,4
16,9
16,6
20,7
21,3
22,9
23,9
22,4
23,3
17,7
21,3
11,8
10,9
5,5
4,1
0,4
3,3
11,0
11,6
25,1
25,4
0,1
1,0
1,2
0,5
4,5
4,6
9,6
9,2
15,2
16,2
19,7
21,5
22,2
24,1
22,0
23,6
18,2
21,2
13,2
12,0
7,6
5,1
2,8
5,1
11,4
12,0
22,1
23,6
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
-2,8
-0,7
-0,6
-2,1
4,5
4,9
10,4
11,4
15,7
16,2
18,8
20,6
20,4
20,8
19,8
21,1
-4,8
-2,7
-3,2
-3,0
1,4
1,7
7,9
9,0
13,4
15,1
16,9
18,5
18,6
19,9
-1,9
0,0
0,3
-1,2
5,2
6,0
10,8
12,4
15,9
16,8
19,0
21,1
-3,5
-2,4
-1,8
-2,3
3,1
3,5
10,2
10,3
16,0
16,7
-4,2
-3,6
-2,1
-3,5
3,6
4,6
9,2
10,1
-4,0
-3,1
-1,8
-2,2
4,0
4,8
-3,6
-2,9
-2,1
-2,1
-1,5
-0,7
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2011
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2011
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2011
Iai
1901 - 2000
2011
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2011
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2011
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2011
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2011
Deva
1901 - 2000
2011
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2011
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2011
Galai
1901 - 2000
2011
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2011
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2011
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2011
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2011
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2011
Constana
1901 - 2000
2011
Sursa: Administraia Naional de Meteorologie.

Source: National Administration of Meteorology.
18
19
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Suceava
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Oradea
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Iai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
20
Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual)

Air temperature (monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum)
August Septembrie Octombrie Noiembrie Decembrie

October November December
August September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
14,7
1990
-29,3
1982
17,9
1989
-27,6
1940
26,0
1974
-20,6
1940
30,7
1950
-6,4
1954
32,4
1937
-2,6
1976
36,3
2000
0,6
1977
37,2
1939; 1987
4,9
1961
39,4
1952
3,5
1980
37,3
1946
-4,7
1970
28,3
1943
-9,3
1971
24,2
1968
-19,6
1989
18,0
1989
-30,4
1961
39,4
16 august 1952
10,8
10
-11,8
31
11,4
8
-13,1
27
21,1
16
-7,9
1
23,7
22
-0,3
11; 14
30,3
28
-2,4
6
33,8
23
6,6
26
36,0
10
9,1
3
36,1
25
7,8
11
32,4
5
2,1
25
26,5
5
-8,6
18
19,7
6
-11,1
30
12,5
5
-7,9
1
36,1
25 august
15,0
1984
-29,6
1954
20,4
1990
-31,0
1954
26,6
1952
-21,9
1955
28,4
1943
-9,2
1963
34,5
1958
-2,2
1999
34,0
1972
1,5
1958
35,2
1988
5,5
1989
38,6
1952
4,2
1993
32,9
1986
-3,5
1953; 1977
32,0
1952
-8,0
1951; 1979
24,0
1994
-21,2
1942
18,0
1989
-29,8
1996
38,6
17 august 1952
9,5
15; 17
-17,1
6
16,3
8
-13,6
16
18,1
14
-14,5
3
21,9
27
-0,2
21
28,3
23
2,6
6
33,5
23
9,7
21
31,3
11
6,8
3
29,4
8
9,0
29
29,7
12
5,7
26; 27
26,8
5
-4,7
30
12,5
9
-7,6
22
15,5
5
-11,4
25
33,5
23 iunie/June
17,1
1939
-29,2
1942
19,2
1958
-24,5
1935
26,4
1974
-18,6
1932
32,6
1934
-10,0
1944
33,4
1968
-4,0
1943
37,8
2000
1,0
1918
39,5
1936
5,0
1943
40,0
2000
4,2
1942; 1943
37,0
1942
-1,9
1970
32,7
1932
-10,5
1943
26,0
1997
-16,4
1915
19,2
1957
-26,2
1902
40,0
21 august 2000
12,4
10
-13,9
30
11,7
18
-9,8
1
21,4
16
-7,1
9
24,4
27
-0,2
14
30,8
31
0,6
5
34,3
23
7,9
26
37,9
10
10,0
2
36,9
25
10,9
12
33,8
5
4,0
29
26,5
1
-4,2
18
21,6
5
-9,9
24
13,5
12
-5,2
26
37,9
10 iulie/July
16,7
1921
-30,6
1963
22,5
1990
-36,3
1937
27,0
1926
-22,7
1952
31,5
1909
-9,4
1963
36,4
1950
-3,0
1935
38,0
1927
3,5
1934
40,0
1909
6,3
1929
39,7
1905
4,6
1914
38,0
1946
-3,5
1921; 1931
33,9
1952
-9,6
1912
29,0
1926
-21,1
1993
19,5
1989
-29,5
1946
40,0
27 iulie/July 1909
10,3
18
-16,6
5
15,3
7
-13,1
16
21,6
15
-15,7
3
24,7
29
1,5
12
31,6
30
3,8
6
34,6
24
10,7
15
35,5
20
10,4
4
33,1
23
10,2
30
31,9
12; 14
4,9
26
28,5
5
-3,7
19; 27
14,3
4
-7,9
30
15,6
4
-10,2
25
35,5
20 iulie/July
14,0
1903
-34,2
1963
19,3
1966
-32,5
1929
26,6
1975
-22,0
1932
30,2
1926; 1950
-8,4
1923
32,5
1924
-3,5
1935
36,0
1935
0,4
1955
37,0
1936
5,2
1980
38,0
1952
3,5
1933
33,7
1927
-3,0
1939
32,6
1952
-8,8
1997
26,0
1926
-22,3
1948
18,7
1982
-27,9
1927
38,0
16 august 1952
9,1
16
-18,6
30
8,2
18
-18,3
2
19,6
13
-10,9
8; 9
21,8
30
-0,8
17
28,4
24
0,5
6
32,5
23
8,2
26
33,1
9
7,0
3
33,7
24
9,0
12
30,7
12
6,0
25
25,4
7
-6,0
18
16,0
9
-10,2
26
13,5
5
-9,9
1
33,7
24 august
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-30,4
24 decembrie/December 1961
-13,1
27 februarie/February
-31,0
20 februarie/February 1954
-17,1
6 ianuarie/January
-29,2
24 ianuarie/January 1942
-13,9
30 ianuarie/January
-36,3
-16,6
5 ianuarie/January
-34,2
-18,6
30 iauarie/January
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Suceava
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Oradea
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Iai
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
21
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bacu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Timioara
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Deva
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
22
Temperatura aerului
(maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual) - continuare
Air temperature
(monthly and yearly absolute maximum and absolute minimum) - continued

August September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
14,0
1936
-32,8
1942; 1963
19,0
1994
-32,0
1929
27,0
1975
-27,3
1932
32,5
1934
-7,5
1929
34,4
1950
-1,6
1976
35,3
1963
0,3
1928
39,0
1936
4,6
1996
38,5
1946
2,7
1958
38,2
1946
-3,3
1970
31,5
1952
-8,4
1988
26,5
1926
-19,6
1989
18,3
1960
-25,9
1927
39,0
29 iulie/July 1936
9,1
16
-16,4
6
10,9
7
-11,4
1; 3
21,9
16
-9,4
9
22,7
24; 25; 27
-2,9
11
29,4
24
0,4
6
32,0
23
8,7
26
34,0
20
9,1
3
33,9
25
7,8
30
31,8
12
5,7
25
26,0
7
-7,9
18
19,1
6
-9,8
24; 28
15,3
13
-11,6
2
34,0
20 iulie/July
18,2
1984
-30,8
1963
22,4
1977
-32,5
1954
29,6
1952
-21,5
1986
30,9
1943
-11,3
1963
35,6
1908
-3,0
1912
36,5
1908
2,7
1939
39,6
1988
6,0
1904; 1954
38,8
1952
3,0
1940
35,8
1946
-4,5
1977
34,6
1952
-10,0
1912
26,6
1990
-21,4
1993
19,0
1903
-27,8
1946
39,6
6 iulie/July 1988
8,5
18
-16,9
5
17,0
8
-12,2
1
21,9
15
-15,9
3
23,0
27; 30
0,1
17
28,9
22; 24
2,8
7
35,9
24
8,9
21
35,7
9
9,5
3
32,4
8
8,9
29
34,4
14
4,8
27
28,8
1
-4,0
19; 31
14,7
9
-8,5
30
13,6
5
-10,1
25
35,9
24 iunie/June
17,4
1979
-35,3
1963
20,5
1994
-29,2
1935
28,2
1952
-20,0
1932
32,0
1950
-5,2
1931
34,5
1950
-5,0
1935
38,4
1938
2,2
1962
39,6
1939
5,9
1962
41,0
1952
5,0
1949
39,7
1946
-1,9
1970
33,8
1935
-6,8
1971
27,1
1926
-15,4
1922
20,2
1957
-24,8
1927
41,0
16 august 1952
14,3
9
-15,3
25
10,5
8
-10,8
27
20,4
15; 16
-7,0
9
24,7
30
2,2
14
30,2
31
1,7
6
34,3
23
10,2
21
37,7
10
8,8
3
37,3
24
10,8
12
34,2
11
8,9
25
27,6
1
-4,1
18
19,7
5
-7,7
25
15,3
5
-4,3
2
37,7
10 iulie/July
15,3
1939
-31,6
1963
20,8
1977
-28,1
1929
28,5
1952
-21,7
1987
32,3
1956
-6,0
1926
34,6
1950
-2,4
1953
35,6
1952; 1963
2,2
1933
39,4
1931; 1936
3,7
1962
39,7
1952
4,4
1961
38,2
1946
-4,2
1970
32,7
1932
-8,0
1997
27,4
1926
-16,6
1922
19,8
1957
-24,1
1927
39,7
16 august 1952
12,0
9
-16,8
31
12,9
7; 8
-19,1
2
21,1
13; 15
-8,9
8; 9
24,3
22
0,8
18
30,7
28
-1,1
6
34,5
23
7,0
27
35,4
15; 19
9,0
3
36,7
25
8,8
12
34,1
12
7,2
30
27,5
1
-6,1
18
16,8
6
-9,6
24
16,7
5
-9,8
2
36,7
25 august
15,6
1903
-31,8
1963
21,3
1966
-31,0
1929
30,6
1952
-24,5
1932
30,2
1934
-12,0
1942
32,1
1973
-3,6
1963
35,4
1963
1,0
1934
37,5
1987
4,2
1996
39,5
38,4
1946
1946
-3,6
1,0
1981 1970; 1977
32,5
1932
-9,4
1997
27,0
1926
-21,3
1948
19,3
1957
-29,8
1927
11,6
9; 15
-21,4
31
10,5
8
-20,3
1
20,3
16
-9,3
9
21,9
26,8
21 23;24;25;30
-2,9
-0,6
17
6
31,3
23
8,9
16
33,1
9
8,2
3
33,8
24
9,2
30
32,2
12
6,9
29
25,4
7
-5,9
18
19,9
6
-13,2
30
15,8
5
-11,5
1; 22
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-32,8
25 ianuarie/January 1942;
-16,4
6 ianuarie/January
-32,5
-16,9
5 ianuarie/January
-35,3
-15,3
25 ianuarie/January
-31,6
-19,1
39,5
7 septembrie/September 1946
-31,8
33,8
24 august
-21,4
31 ianuarie/January
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Bacu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Timioara
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Deva
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
23
1.10
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Galai
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Buzu
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Calafat
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
24
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature

August September
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
5,6
1949
-32,3
1964
6,0
1950
-38,0
1929
12,2
1974
-29,6
1987
12,8
1986
-26,0
1940
16,6
1986
-16,0
1940
22,0
1939
-12,0
1939
22,1
1984
-8,0
1933
20,8
1956; 1957
-7,0
1949
19,2
1993
-15,0
1935
20,0
1935
-19,0
1946
13,6
1945
-30,8
1957
8,2
1972
-32,4
1957
22,1
14 iulie/July 1984
-1,8
11
-20,9
25
1,3
8
-20,9
13
3,5
15
-22,9
8
1,8
5
-14,2
10
11,2
28
-12,6
6
14,9
24
-4,1
27
15,5
19
-2,1
3
16,6
24
0,1
12
14,1
14
-1,1
10
10,3
5
-14,6
17
7,7
4
-12,5
11
-0,4
2
-17,3
22
16,6
24 august
17,3
1993
-26,5
1929
22,4
1990
-28,6
1929
27,8
1952
-17,2
1985
31,8
1998
-5,2
1904
36,2
1950
-0,1
1935
35,8
1908
3,8
1973
40,2
2000
7,3
1976
39,0
1904
6,2
1980
35,7
1968
-1,5
1977
33,5
1952
-6,8
1973
25,6
1926
-17,4
1933
20,0
1947
-20,7
1996
40,2
5 iulie/July 2000
7,4
15
-16,2
31
7,5
9
-14,1
3
22,7
26
-8,3
3
22,7
30
1,7
11
30,5
25
5,3
6
34,2
24
12,6
26
36,0
9
12,1
4
33,6
20
13,2
28
34,4
14
9,4
28
27,8
7
-1,9
27
17,5
9
-6,2
19
15,5
5
-6,7
25
36,0
9 iulie/July
18,3
1983
21,7
1990
26,4
1957
31,8
1926
37,5
36,6
1950 1947; 1963
40,6
2000
40,6
1946
31,5
1935
26,4
1926
-31,0
1942
-28,3
1954
-24,7
1987
-4,6
1968
-1,2
1938
2,2
1918; 1990
5,0
1993
39,0
1922; 1946;
1952
2,6
1939
-4,0
1906
-9,0
1918
-15,1
1904
13,4
14
-15,1
31
16,8
8
-13,7
1
22,0
25
-9,7
9
22,6
30
0,2
15
29,4
24
1,5
7
32,7
24
8,8
21
35,9
9
11,1
23
35,4
24
9,2
30
35,3
13
7,7
29
29,7
1
-5,6
18
16,3
9
-8,1
27
14,8
4
-8,9
24
35,9
9 iulie/July
18,4
1936
-29,6
1942
22,2
1990
-25,0
1929
27,9
1947
-17,0
1901
31,5
1909; 1947
-5,3
1944
37,3
1950
-2,0
1915
38,5
1908
4,6
1973
39,8
2000
7,5
1902
39,6
1951
5,4
1939
37,0
1946
-2,0
1977
35,3
1952
-8,0
1988
25,0
1963
-17,6
1975
21,6
1989
-23,0
1902
39,8
5 iulie/July 2000
13,5
15
-20,9
26
14,2
12
-17,2
3
22,9
14
-7,1
2
22,9
26
1,1
11
28,9
25
3,1
6
34,4
24
10,8
26
35,3
9
10,8
4
34,7
20
13,2
12
34,1
13;14
10,2
10
28,0
7
-3,9
31
16,5
9
-6,9
18
15,7
4
-5,8
1
35,3
9 iulie/July
20,5
1993
-29,2
1947
22,4
1990
-24,6
1950
27,6
1952; 1994
-15,7
1963
34,5
1985
-3,0
1912
36,6
1969
1,6
1952
39,5
1908
6,2
1962
43,2
2000
9,0
1913
41,3
1945
7,3
1904
39,8
1946
-1,3
1977
31,6
1991
-6,2
1988
25,9
1970
-16,2
1988
21,2
1989
-21,8
1948
43,2
4 iulie/July 2000
15,5
14
-12,8
31
16,9
7
-13,1
1
23,0
25
-13,2
10
23,5
7
2,5
24
30,2
30
4,2
9
35,7
23
12,9
27
37,5
11
11,6
4
38,3
24
10,3
30
36,8
14
8,5
28
30,4
1
-4,6
31
21,7
9
-9,6
30
19,8
4
-6,2
2
38,3
24 august
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
-38,0
-22,9
8 Martie/March
-28,6
-16,2
31 ianuarie/January
20,0
40,6
1986 8 septembrie/September 1946
4 iulie/July 2000
-26,9
-31,0
1940
-15,1
31 ianuarie/January
-29,6
-20,9
26 ianuarie/January
-29,2
-13,2
10 martie/March
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Galai
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Buzu
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
Calafat
1901 - 2000
monthly maximum
year
monthly minimum
year
2011
monthly maximum
date
monthly minimum
date
25
1.10
Temperatura aerului
Air temperature
Staia
meteorologic
i anii
de observaie
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Constana
1901 - 2000
maxima lunar
anul
minima lunar
anul
2011
maxima lunar
ziua
minima lunar
ziua
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July

August September
18,0
1983
-30,0
1942
24,1
1995
-26,0
1950
29,6
1951
-22,2
1929
34,2
1985
-4,6
1923
38,8
1950
0,5
1938
38,2
1957
5,0
1911
43,2
1987
9,0
1974
41,4
1952
6,6
1981
40,0
1946
-2,5
1977
36,4
1952
-5,8
1988
26,7
1963
-18,2
1993
22,0
1903
-25,0
1933
14,5
15
-13,5
30
15,2
12
-12,2
4
23,5
15; 16
-7,2
5
23,0
8
-0,3
12
29,2
16; 24; 25
3,4
7
35,6
24
9,5
26
36,5
20
9,4
4
35,5
24
11,2
30
34,6
14; 15
6,5
28
29,0
7
-2,3
30
16,2
28
-7,2
19
20,0
5
-10,6
25
16,8
1983
-30,0
1942
23,0
1995
-24,2
1929
28,8
1947
-13,6
1929
34,4
1934
-5,5
1923
36,6
1950
-0,2
1915
40,3
1918
4,2
1918
42,4
2000
8,6
1933
41,1
1945
6,6
1981
39,6
1946
-1,6
1906
35,5
1952
-10,7
1920
29,4
1926
-17,8
1904
20,8
1903
-26,4
1927
12,1
16
-12,8
26; 27
14,5
12
-14,1
1
22,9
15
-4,9
5
23,7
26
2,9
17
29,6
16
4,9
8
34,9
24
11,7
27
36,9
20
10,9
4
36,2
9
12,9
12
35,7
14
10,0
28
29,0
7
-0,2
31
17,2
9
-4,4
27
16,9
5
-5,3
25
18,0
1988
-24,7
1942
24,5
1995
-25,0
1929
30,8
1952
-12,8
1929
31,9
1985
-4,5
1923
36,9
1969
1,8
1915
36,9
1982
6,4
1913
38,5
1927
7,6
1944
36,8
1902
8,0
1936; 1949
34,8
1987
1,0
1931
31,0
1928
-12,4
1920
26,5
1990
-11,7
1953
21,0
1903
-18,6
1948
9,6
15
-10,4
5
16,2
8
-8,0
3
23,1
26
-6,0
1
18,4
7
2,9
12
27,4
25
7,2
6
30,1
22
12,9
29
33,9
18
14,2
4
33,0
14
16,3
30
30,6
13
12,3
28
27,5
6
2,4
19
15,8
9
-4,3
20
17,8
5
-2,7
25
Maxima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
maximum and
its date
Minima absolut
anual i data
nregistrrii
Yearly absolute
minimum and
its date
Meteorological
station
and observation
years
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
43,2
monthly maximum
25 iulie/July 1987
year
-30,0
monthly minimum
year
2011
36,5
monthly maximum
20 iulie/July
date
-13,5
monthly minimum
30 ianuarie/January
date
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
42,4
monthly maximum
5 iulie/July 2000
year
-30,0
monthly minimum
year
2011
36,9
monthly maximum
20 iulie/July
date
-14,1
monthly minimum
date
Constana
1901 - 2000
38,5
monthly maximum
10 iulie/July 1927
year
-25,0
monthly minimum
year
2011
33,9
monthly maximum
18 iulie/July
date
-10,4
monthly minimum
5 ianuarie/January
date

26
27
1.11
Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)

Precipitations (monthly and yearly quantity)
Staia meteorologic
i anii de observaie
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2011
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2011
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2011
Iai
1901 - 2000
2011
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2011
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2011
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2011
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2011
Deva
1901 - 2000
2011
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2011
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2011
Galai
1901 - 2000
2011
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2011
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2011
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2011
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2011
Bucureti - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2011
Constana
1901 - 2000
2011
mm
Ianuarie
January
Februarie
February
Martie
March
Aprilie
April
Mai
May
Iunie
June
Iulie
July
August Septembrie
August
September
Octombrie
October
Noiembrie
November
Decembrie
December
Anual
Yearly
39,8
32,0
35,9
33,7
35,0
34,0
44,8
32,4
63,1
32,6
81,4
52,2
69,4
112,4
62,2
17,0
45,6
18,2
46,0
18,8
47,3
0,1
53,3
72,0
598,8
455,4
24,2
10,3
24,4
17,6
24,4
13,4
47,5
40,8
74,7
27,0
92,0
119,2
89,9
91,2
67,6
27,1
44,6
26,8
30,3
17,4
34,1
0,9
25,2
16,5
562,9
408,2
36,3
25,5
32,1
19,4
35,5
28,9
48,1
19,0
65,5
55,5
83,3
35,2
64,3
125,3
56,2
8,9
47,1
30,8
44,0
15,6
48,6
-
52,2
54,0
588,9
418,1
29,7
13,2
26,9
13,7
28,4
8,4
43,9
82,2
55,9
32,3
82,6
84,1
69,3
37,8
56,0
32,1
45,3
18,7
32,5
40,2
37,0
0,6
29,7
8,7
517,8
372,0
26,3
24,8
26,4
23,8
25,4
22,3
46,4
43,8
74,4
69,4
90,0
76,8
79,0
127,8
72,7
58,4
42,7
21,6
37,5
14,6
31,6
0,2
30,6
26,3
564,7
509,8
28,4
24,1
28,7
11,5
26,3
18,2
49,0
30,8
73,8
40,2
90,0
153,6
80,0
98,4
69,7
35,2
43,7
2,8
41,7
15,4
36,7
0,8
32,5
27,3
583,5
458,3
25,0
21,1
25,6
30,8
26,3
4,8
38,6
50,0
66,6
82,0
86,8
88,0
81,0
91,4
62,5
37,6
48,9
10,4
35,9
41,2
34,0
2,8
30,0
12,4
543,5
472,5
39,1
23,3
37,5
28,9
36,5
30,9
48,2
21,9
63,4
67,3
81,0
28,7
58,3
107,9
51,5
1,3
43,9
11,7
49,7
33,0
48,7
0,2
49,4
34,7
583,9
389,8
32,1
16,9
29,7
23,3
28,7
16,2
47,4
29,2
64,7
27,8
78,8
64,6
69,4
102,6
58,5
9,6
44,4
2,0
41,2
14,8
36,9
-
38,3
25,1
551,1
332,1
28,6
28,1
26,6
34,8
31,2
21,9
53,8
38,9
78,3
38,3
106,4
156,5
87,6
116,2
71,0
5,6
54,6
1,0
43,9
23,3
33,9
1,4
29,2
16,6
626,2
482,6
71,6
36,4
79,5
52,3
76,6
62,2
86,0
67,0
106,9
80,7
140,1
128,8
135,5
81,6
105,7
45,7
65,8
16,6
59,6
59,0
55,5
3,1
68,5
55,9
1023,7
689,3
30,0
50,9
26,0
26,1
24,0
2,0
38,1
53,4
50,5
34,4
66,3
85,8
47,9
10,4
40,3
24,6
39,5
1,0
34,4
18,6
34,3
0,6
32,6
16,3
445,6
324,1
52,4
43,0
50,0
63,7
45,4
32,9
63,6
4,4
83,3
69,6
92,0
73,0
64,4
168,6
57,6
4,4
53,5
0,8
64,5
22,8
62,6
4,3
63,0
25,5
726,3
513,0
26,5
21,0
25,6
15,2
22,9
0,6
40,1
44,8
63,9
46,8
80,3
114,6
62,1
106,4
50,1
24,6
38,7
0,4
35,2
38,6
39,2
1,0
32,8
23,0
501,5
437,0
39,0
33,5
36,1
65,8
37,0
42,0
47,8
14,8
60,0
22,2
63,2
42,4
46,4
58,6
36,0
2,6
39,3
2,2
47,1
23,4
52,0
0,3
48,9
24,8
532,8
332,6
35,8
37,4
32,3
31,5
34,4
15,9
42,0
31,3
56,7
70,9
64,7
33,1
52,6
90,7
38,6
80,6
37,6
0,1
41,2
45,7
45,4
0,1
40,3
19,8
502,7
457,1
39,5
47,5
33,3
17,9
38,1
4,0
46,0
26,9
68,1
129,6
85,5
66,0
59,2
48,6
50,0
48,6
40,6
11,5
42,9
30,2
47,8
1,3
41,4
41,9
567,7
474,0
28,8
37,2
26,3
19,2
24,9
19,1
28,7
39,2
36,6
39,8
42,2
12,6
33,7
37,1
29,8
0,8
29,7
6,5
33,7
41,8
39,6
0,5
34,3
53,2
368,1
307,0
Meteorological station
and observation years
Satu Mare
1901 - 2000
2011
Suceava
1901 - 2000
2011
Oradea
1901 - 2000
2011
Iai
1901 - 2000
2011
Cluj - Napoca
1901 - 2000
2011
Trgu Mure
1901 - 2000
2011
Bacu
1901 - 2000
2011
Timioara
1901 - 2000
2011
Deva
1901 - 2000
2011
Sibiu
1901 - 2000
2011
Vrfu Omu
1901 - 2000
2011
Galai
1901 - 2000
2011
Trgu Jiu
1901 - 2000
2011
Buzu
1901 - 2000
2011
Calafat
1901 - 2000
2011
Turnu Mgurele
1901 - 2000
2011
Bucharest - Filaret
1901 - 2000
2011
Constana
1901 - 2000
2011

28
29
1.12
Ariile protejate, n anul 2011

Protected areas, in 2011
Categorii de arii
protejate
Numr
Number
Suprafaa (ha)
Area (ha)
Categories of protected
areas
64
2181451)
Scientific reserves
13
3168721)
National parks
Monumente ale naturii
206
154061)
Rezervaii naturale
699
3469331)
Natural reserves
15
7728101)
Natural parks
664446
Biosphere reserves
Rezervaii tiinifice
Parcuri naionale
Parcuri naturale
Rezervaii ale biosferei
Zone umede de importan internaional
Natural monuments
680859
Wetlands of international importance
Arii de protecie special avifaunistic
148
3694394
Special avifaunistic protection areas
Situri de importan comunitar
383
4152153
Sites of community interest
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a
- zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi
zone; 1284/2007 privind declararea ariilor de protecie special avifaunistic ca parte integrant a reelei ecologice europene Natura
2000 n Romnia; 1964/2007 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat a siturilor de importan comunitar, ca parte
integrant a reelei ecologice europene Natura 2000 n Romnia i 1066/2010 privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat
asupra unor zone din Rezervaia biosferei "Delta Dunrii".
Note: Areas of protected zones were calculated according to the Law no.5/2000 regarding the national territory arrangement plan - Section III
- protected areas and G.D. no. 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007 regarding regime of natural protected area for new zones; 1284/2007
regarding declaration of special protection avifauna areas as integral part of European ecological network NATURE 2000 in Romania;
1964/2007 on creation of protected natural area regime of community importance, as integrated part of European ecological network
NATURE 2000 in Romania and 1066/2010 regarding regime of natural protected area over some zones from the reservation of
"Danube Delta" biosphere.
1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS. / Areas reassessed by measurements with GIS technologies.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Agency for Environment Protection.
1.13
Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2011

Biosphere reservations, in 2011
Denumirea rezervaiei
Name of reserve
Judeul
County
Total
Delta Dunrii / Danube Delta
Retezat
Rodna
664446
Tulcea, Constana
Hunedoara
Maramure, Bistria-Nsud, Suceava
1) Conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a - zone protejate.
According to the Law no.5/2000 on the national territory arrangement plan - Section III - Protected areas.
30
Suprafaa1) (ha)
Area1) (ha)
580000
38047
46399
1.14
Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2011

National and natural parks, in 2011
Denumirea parcului
Name of park
Judeul
County
Parcuri naionale - total

National parks - total
Suprafaa
legislaie (ha)
Area
legislation (ha)
Suprafaa
GIS (ha)1)
Area
GIS (ha)1)
316335
316872
60100
46399
38047
37100
36665
24519
17100
14800
11321
11127
8396
6575
4186
61190
47207
38115
36707
36219
24519
16721
14781
11114
11136
7739
6933
4491
Parcuri naturale - total

Natural parks - total
749137
772810
Munii Maramureului
Maramure
Porile de Fier
Cara-Severin, Mehedini
Geoparcul Platoul Mehedini
Mehedini
Geoparcul Dinozaurilor - ara Haegului
Hunedoara
Munii Apuseni
Alba, Bihor, Cluj
Putna - Vrancea
Vrancea
Bucegi
Arge, Braov, Dmbovia, Prahova
Vntori Neam
Neam
Comana
Giurgiu
Balta Mica a Brilei
Brila
Lunca Mureului
Arad, Timi
Grditea Muncelului - Cioclovina
Hunedoara
Defileul Mureului Superior
Mure
Lunca Joas a Prutului Inferior
Galai
Cefa
Bihor
148850
115656
106000
102392
75784
38204
32497
30818
24963
24400
17166
10000
9156
8247
5004
133419
128196
106492
100487
76022
38190
32497
30841
24963
24400
17428
38116
9494
7261
5004
Domogled-Valea Cernei
Rodna
Retezat
Cheile Nerei-Beunia
Semenic-Cheile Caraului
Climani
Cozia
Piatra Craiului
Munii Mcinului
Defileul Jiului
Ceahlu
Cheile Bicazului-Hma
Buila-Vnturria
Cara-Severin, Mehedini, Gorj

Bistria-Nsud, Maramure, Suceava
Hunedoara
Cara-Severin
Cara-Severin
Bistria-Nsud, Harghita, Suceava, Mure
Vlcea
Arge, Braov
Tulcea
Gorj, Hunedoara
Neam
Neam, Harghita
Vlcea
Not: Suprafeele ariilor protejate au fost calculate conform Legii nr. 5/2000 privind Planul de amenajare a teritoriului naional - Seciunea a III-a
- zone protejate i H.G.-urilor nr.: 2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007, privind instituirea regimului de arie natural protejat pentru noi zone.
Note: Protected areas were calculated according to the Law no.5/2000 on The Plan of natural territory arrangement - Section III protected areas and G.D. no.:2151/2004; 1581/2005; 1143/2007, on the setting up of protected natural area regime for new zones.
1) Suprafee reevaluate prin msurtori realizate cu tehnologii GIS conform limitelor publicate pe site-ul Ministerului Mediului i Pdurilor.
Areas reassessed by measurements with GIS technologies according to limits issued on the site of Ministry of Environment and Forests.
31
1.15
Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2011

Water resources assured, according to the arrangement level, in 2011
milioane m3 / an
million m3 / year
Surse de ap / Water sources

Bazine hidrografice / Hydrographic basins
Total
Ape de suprafa / Superficial waters
Ruri interioare / Inland rivers
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure
Spaiul Banat1) / Banat Space1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Alte bazine2) / Other basins2)
Dunrea / The Danube
Ape subterane / Underground waters
39270
33859
13859
256
715
395
1044
608
2109
1682
40
1672
430
1956
726
2226
20000
5411
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
2) Alte bazine / Other basins = Clmui - Olt, Clmui - Buzu.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne. / Source: National Administration Romanian Waters.
1.16
Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2011

Superficial water quality, in 2011
km
Bazine hidrografice
Hydrographic basins
Total lungimi
pe corp de ap
monitorizat
Total length of
monitored
water body
Total
Tisa
Some
Criuri
Mure-Aranca
Spaiul Banat 1) / Banat Space1)
Jiu
Olt
Vedea
Arge
Buzu
Ialomia
Siret
Prut
Dunrea / The Danube
Litoral / Seaside
Clasa I
Stare
foarte bun
The first
class
Very-good
status
din care: / of which:

Clasa II
Clasa III
Stare
Stare
bun
moderat
The second
The third
class
class
Good
Moderate
status
status
21161
945
2406
1297
1699
1418
1279
2145
847
1679
590
1053
4295
498
756
254
Clasa V
Stare
proast
The fifth
class
Bad
status
14148
6887
82
44
921
1620
872
1571
1142
1118
1209
83
1045
474
391
3280
218
188
16
24
786
425
128
276
161
923
764
634
116
662
946
236
568
238
13
69
-
44
-
1) Spaiul Banat / Banat Space = Bega, Cara, Brzava, Timi, Cerna, Nera.
Sursa: Administraia Naional Apele Romne". / Source: National Administration "Romanian Waters".
32
Clasa IV
Stare
slab
The fourth
class
Poor
status
1.17
Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2011

Investments for environment protection, in 2011
mii lei preuri curente / lei thou current prices
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Total
5414279
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
waste underground
waters
731255
3019253
949787
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
192899
189692
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
331393
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers

Total
1400480
535915
194957
173645
159997
186952
149014

Foresty and logging
170905
418
1362
167750
1375
Industrie extractiv
Mining and quarrying
522570
241304
96598
45144
51790
6860
80874
Industrie prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
414141
168395
72757
94015
17985
10949
50040
Producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat 190502
Electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply
76675
10903
28990
65515
1100
7319
Construcii
Construction
14462
3385
708
5477
1115
149
3628
Transporturi
Transport
87900
46156
13573
19
22230
144
5778
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
Distribuia apei i salubritate
Water supply and sewerage
1491591
137116
780893
517198
27879
118
28387
995279
136046
761148
83612
12807
118
1548
1039
8942
402598
3555
26286
24333
28
10803
1473
11517
512
29559
29515
41
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea

deeurilor; activiti de recuperare
a materialelor reciclabile
442420
Waste collection, purification
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
Activities and services
of decontamination
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
Wholesale of waste and remains
Administraie public / Public administration

Total
2522208
58224
2043403
258944
5023
2622
153992
Administraie public central

Central public adminstration
1191493
47246
1002029
2020
140198
Administraie public local

Local public adminstration
1330715
10978
1041374
258944
3003
2622
13794
33
1.18
Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2011

Internal current expenditure for environment protection, in 2011
Sectoare de activitate
Activity sectors
Total
Prevenirea i combaterea polurii,

pe domenii de mediu:
Prevention and control of pollution,
by environmental field:
sol i ape
subterane
aer
ap
deeuri
soil and
air
water
waste underground
waters
1019645
8656674
Protecia
resurselor
naturale i
conservarea
biodiversitii
Natural resources
protection and
biodiversity
preservation
159410
182419
Alte
domenii
Other
fields
Total
12095325
365122
1712055
Total
2413346
192051
224415
198643
82126
163903
1552208
25734
24512
1218
143625
15016
31687
8174
3336
57242
28170
1947192
143241
144335
145385
18849
70226
1425156
30727
32905
31826
30164
3006
85403
Productori nespecializai / Non-specialised producers
Silvicultur
i exploatare forestier
Foresty and logging
Industrie extractiv
Manufacturing
de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
214031
Construcii
Construction
75717
2158
14798
13052
28724
8520
8465
Transporturi
Transport
7047
907
690
204
1053
397
3796
Productori specializai / Specialised producers

Total
8899850
60481
624472
8037217
65259
1040
111381
668269
13340
575220
61092
17332
817
468
5604801
4746
32827
5447580
21027
203
98418
62505
16141
11555
24435
10374
Comer cu ridicata
al deeurilor i resturilor
2564275
Wholesale of waste and remains
42395
284
2516990
2465
20
2121
Distribuia apei i salubritate

Water supply and sewerage
Colectarea, tratarea i
eliminarea deeurilor; activiti
de recuperare a materialelor
reciclabile
and disposal; activities of
recycling materials recovery
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
of decontamination
Administraie public / Public administration
34
Total
782129
112590
170758
420814
12025
17476
48466
Administraie public central

Central public adminstration
225203
110181
22090
22856
10604
16868
42604
Administraie public local

Local public adminstration
556926
2409
148668
397958
1421
608
5862
POPULAIE
POPULATION
CUPRINS TABELE
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
Pagina
Page
Populaia pe sexe i medii ....................................... 44

Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie ...... 46
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2011 ... 47
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor,
la 1 iulie 2011 ........................................................... 49
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul
locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2011 ........................................ 53
Micarea natural a populaiei ................................. 54
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii ................. 56
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor .......... 58
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa
de vrst a mamei ................................................... 60
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii ............ 62
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst .............. 62
Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst
i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii .......................... 63
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe ..................... 64
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst ................65
Decese, pe cauze de deces .................................... 66
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces ..................... 68
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii .................... 69
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ............... 70
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor
nainte de cstorie ................................................. 71
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta
medie la prima cstorie, pe medii .......................... 72
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor ................ 72
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori
rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei ............................ 74
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, pe medii i sexe ................................... 74
domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii .................. 75
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i
rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului ........ 76
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ..................... 77
Emigranii, dup ara de destinaie .......................... 77
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst ...................... 78
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien ........................ 78
Migraia internaional determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe ............................. 78
Teritorial
2.31
2.32
2.33
36
Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil .........

teritorial, la recensminte ...........................................
Populaia, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii,
la 1 iulie 2011 .............................................................
Populaia, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
la 1 iulie 2011 .............................................................
TABLES CONTENTS
Population by sex and area

Population by age group and sex, on July 1
Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2011
Population of counties, municipalities and towns,
on July 1, 2011
Classification of counties and localities
by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2011
Vital statistics
Vital statistics, by area
Live-births by age group of parents
Live-births by live-birth order and age
group of mother
Average age of mother at birth, by area
Abortions, by age group
Fertility rates, by age group
and total fertility rate
Deaths, by age group and sex
Infant deaths, by age group
Deaths, by death causes
Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death
Life expectancy, by sex and area
Marriages by age group of spouses
Marriages by previous marital status
of spouses
Average age at marriage and average
age at first marriage, by area
Divorces by age group of spouses
Divorces by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by area and sex
Internal migration determined by permanent
residence changing, by age group and area
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
Emigrants, by sex and age group
Emigrants, by country of destination
Immigrants, by sex and age group
Immigrants, by origin country
International migration determined by change
of permanent residence, by sex
Territorial
Population and population density, at territorial
level, on censuses
Population, at territorial level, by sex and area,
on July 1, 2011
Population, at territorial level and by age group,
on July 1, 2011
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i

pe medii, n anul 2011 ................................................
Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe
de vrst, n anul 2011 ..............................................
Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe
i medii, n anul 2011 .................................................
Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ...............................................................
Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei,
n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2011 .................
Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai
prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ...............................................................
domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii,
n anul 2011 ...............................................................
Emigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2011 ...............................................................
Imigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2011 ...............................................................
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea
domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe sexe,
n anul 2011 ...............................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Recensmintele populaiei;
Statistici din evidena curent a populaiei, pentru
datele referitoare la numrul i structura demografic
a populaiei;
nregistrri din evidena strii civile:
Buletine statistice demografice completate de oficiile
de stare civil cu date referitoare la nateri, decese,
cstorii i divoruri, respectiv, de judectorii pentru
divoruri.
Baza de date a Ministerului Administraiei i
Internelor, privind evidena persoanelor, pentru
migraia intern i internaional, determinat de
schimbarea domiciliului.
Vital statistics, at territorial level and by area,

in 2011
Age - specific fertility rates, at territorial level
and by age group, in 2011
Life expectancy, at territorial level, by sex and
area, in 2011
Deaths, by death causes, at territorial level,
in 2011
Average age of spouses at marriage date, at
territorial level and by area, in 2011
Divorces, by number of under age children
remained through marriage dissolution,at
territorial level, in 2011
Internal migration determined by change of
permanent residence, at territorial level and by
area, in 2011
Emigrants, at territorial level and by age group,
in 2011
Immigrants, at territorial level and by age group,
in 2011
International migration determined by change of
permanent residence, at territorial level and by
sex, in 2011
DATA SOURCE

Population censuses;
Statistics from current evidence of population, for
data referring to population number and
demographic structure;
Registrations from civil register evidence:
Statistical demographic reports filled in by civil
register offices with data on births, deaths, marriages
and divorces, respectively, by the law Courts for
divorces.
Database of Ministry of Administration and Interior,
for persons evidence, for internal and international
migration, determined by domicile change.
Numrul populaiei stabile n perioadele

intercensitare s-a determinat pe baza datelor de la
recensminte i a celor din evidena curent referitoare la
micarea natural i migratorie.
Numrul populaiei stabile n perioada 2002-2011
s-a calculat pornind de la datele Recensmntului
Populaiei i al Locuinelor, 18 martie 2002, cu privire la
populaia cu domiciliul/reedina n Romnia, la care s-a
For intercensus years, the stable population

number has been determined based on data from
censuses and those from current evidence referring on
vital and migration statistics.
The stable population number during 2002-2011
was calculated from data of the Population and Housing
Census, March 18, 2002, regarding the population with
permanent residence in Romania, plus natural increase
37
adugat sporul natural al populaiei i soldul migraiei

internaionale
determinat
de
schimbrile
de
domiciliu/reedin, pentru populaia la nivel naional;
pentru populaia la nivel de localitate s-a adugat soldul
migraiei interne determinat de schimbrile de domiciliu
i numrul persoanelor cu reedina n localitate.
Pn n anul 2011 (inclusiv), populaia la 1 iulie a
fost calculat prin metoda componentelor folosind
surse de date administrative pentru migraia extern.
Aceste surse nu acoper ntregul fenomen
migratoriu, mai ales la nivelul emigraiei. n
consecin, exist o subevaluare sever a acestui
fenomen care duce la o supraevaluare a populaiei
Romniei.
Dup
definitivarea
rezultatelor
Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor - 2011, n
trimestrul IV 2013, se vor recalcula seriile pentru
indicatorii de populaie i, pe baza acestora, se vor
revizui seriile de date pentru indicatorii demografici
(rate de mortalitate, fertilitate etc.), pentru perioada
2002-2011. Din acest motiv, datele prezentate au un
caracter provizoriu.
Datele aferente anului 2011 provin din statistica
curent, nu din cele colectate la Recensmntul
Populaiei i Locuinelor din anul 2011.
Repartizarea populaiei pe medii s-a realizat astfel:
pentru anul 1960, pn n anul 1966, n mediul
urban sunt cuprinse municipiile, oraele i cele 183
localiti asimilate mediului urban;
pentru anii 1966 i 1967, n mediul urban sunt
incluse datele referitoare la municipii, orae i 238
comune asimilate urbanului;
ncepnd cu anul 1968, n mediul urban sunt
cuprinse numai municipiile i oraele.
Vrsta este exprimat n ani mplinii (de exemplu, o
persoan care are vrsta de 24 ani i 11 luni la 1 iulie,
este cuprins la vrsta de 24 ani).
Definiiile evenimentelor demografice sunt n
concordan cu principiile i recomandrile Comisiei de
Statistic a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite:
nscut-viu este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei, independent de
durata sarcinii i care, dup aceast separare,
prezint un semn de via (respiraie, activitate
cardiac, pulsaii ale cordonului ombilical sau
contracii musculare dependente de voin);
nscut-mort este produsul concepiei, expulzat sau
extras complet din corpul mamei dup o durat a
sarcinii de cel puin 28 sptmni i care, dup
aceast separare, nu prezint nici un semn de via;
decedat este persoana creia i-au ncetat definitiv funciile
vitale dup trecerea unui timp oarecare de la natere;
cstoria reprezint uniunea dintre un brbat i o
femeie, ncheiat n concordan cu legislaia rii, n
38
and balance of internal and international migration

determined by permanent residence changes for
population at national level; for population at locality level
the balance of internal migration determined by
permanent residence changes and number of persons
with temporary residence in locality was added.
Until 2011 (included), the population on July 1
was calculated by the method of components using
sources of administrative data for external
migration. These sources cover the whole migratory
phenomenon, especially at level of emigration.
Consequently, there is a severe under evaluation of
this phenomenon which leads to an overevaluation
of the population in Romania. After finalizing the
results of the Population and Housing Census, 2011,
in the fourth quarter of 2013, the series for
population indicators will be recalculated and on this
basis, data series for demographic indicator
(mortality rates, fertility rates etc.), during 2002-2011
will be revised. For this reason, the indicated data
have a provisional nature.
The data for 2011 are coming from current
statistics and not from those collected on the
Population and Housing Census 2011.
Population breakdown by area was as follows:
for 1960, until 1966, urban area included
municipalities, towns and the 183 localities
assimilated to the urban area;
for 1966 and 1967, urban area included
municipalities, towns and 238 communes
assimilated to the urban area;
starting with 1968, urban area includes only
municipalities and towns.
Age is expressed in the years reached during the
year (for instance, a person of 24 years old and 11
months at July 1, is considered to be of 24 years old).
The definitions of vital events are in compliance
with the principles and recommendations of the United
Nations Statistical Commission:
live-birth is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mother's body,
regardless of the pregnancy duration, who after this
separation gives a sign of life (respiration, heart
activity, beats of umbilical cord or muscular
contractions dependent of will);
dead-born child is a product of conception completely
ejected or extracted from the mother's body after a
pregnancy duration of at least 28 weeks who, after this
separation, gives no sign of life;
deceased is the person whose vital functions definitively
ceased after a certain time passed from his birth;
marriage represents an union between a man and a
woman concluded according to the countrys
scopul ntemeierii unei familii i din care rezult

drepturi i obligaii ntre cei doi soi, precum i ale
acestora fa de copii;
divorul reprezint desfacerea unei cstorii
ncheiate legal, printr-o hotrre definitiv a
organelor judectoreti, a ofierului de stare civil
sau a unui notar public. Datele se refer la aciunile
de divor pentru care desfacerea cstoriei a fost
admis.
Sporul natural reprezint diferena dintre numrul
nscuilor-vii i numrul persoanelor decedate, n anul
de referin.
Durata medie a vieii reprezint numrul mediu de
ani pe care i are de trit un nou-nscut, dac ar tri tot
restul vieii n condiiile mortalitii pe vrste din perioada
de referin.
Rata de natalitate reprezint numrul de nscui-vii
dintr-un an raportat la populaia de la 1 iulie din anul
respectiv i se exprim n numr de nscui-vii la 1000
locuitori.
Rata de mortalitate reprezint numrul persoanelor
decedate dintr-un an raportat la populaia de la 1 iulie din
anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de decese la 1000
locuitori.
Rata mortalitii infantile reprezint numrul de
decedai n vrst de sub 1 an la 1000 nscui-vii din
anul respectiv.
Rata de mortinatalitate reprezint numrul anual
de nscui-mori dintr-un an, raportat la numrul de
nscui-vii i mori din acelai an i se exprim n
numrul de nscui-mori la 1000 nscui-vii i mori din
anul respectiv.
Rata de nupialitate reprezint numrul
cstoriilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia de la 1 iulie
din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de cstorii la
1000 locuitori.
Rata de divorialitate reprezint numrul
divorurilor dintr-un an raportat la populaia de la 1 iulie
din anul respectiv i se exprim n numr de divoruri la
1000 locuitori.
Repartizarea evenimentelor demografice n profil
teritorial (pe macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare i
judee) s-a fcut dup urmtoarele criterii:
pentru nscui-vii i nscui-mori, dup domiciliul
mamei;
pentru decese, dup domiciliul persoanei decedate;
pentru cstorii, dup locul nregistrrii cstoriei;
pentru divoruri, dup ultimul domiciliu comun al
soilor.
Migraia intern reprezint schimbrile de domiciliu
i stabilirile temporare de reedin n alt localitate
dect cea de domiciliu, n interiorul granielor rii.
legislation, in order to set up a family, where

husband and wife have rights and obligations
against one another as well as against their children;
divorce represents the dissolution of a legally
concluded marriage, according to a final decision of
judicial bodies, of civil status office or of public
notary. Data refer to divorce actions for which
marriage dissolution was admitted.
Natural increase represents the balance between
the number of live-births and the number of deceased
persons during the reference year.
Life expectancy represents the average number of
years an infant would live, if he / she lived all his / her life,
under the conditions of mortality by age corresponding to
the reference period.
Birth rate represents the ratio between the number
of live-births on July 1 of respective year and is
expressed by the number of live-births per 1000
inhabitants.
Mortality rate represents the ratio between the
number of deceased persons on July 1 of respective
year and is expressed by the number of deaths per 1000
inhabitants.
Infant mortality rate represents the number of
deaths for infants under one year of age per 1000 live
births in a given year.
Late foetal-deaths rate is the ratio between the
number of late foetal-deaths in a year and the total
number of live births and late foetal deaths in the same
year, and is expressed by the number of deaths per 1000
live births and late foetal deaths.
Marriages rate represents the ratio between the
number of marriages on July 1 of respective year and is
expressed by the number of marriages per 1000
inhabitants.
Divortiality rate represents the ratio between the
number of divorces on July 1 of respective year and is
expressed by the number of divorces per 1000
inhabitants.
Demographic events breakdown at territorial
level (by macroregion, development region and county)
was done according to the following criteria:
for live-births and dead-born children, by mother's
residence;
for deaths, by residence of the deceased person;
for marriage, by place of marriage registration ;
for divorces, by last common residence of the
spouses.
Internal migration represents changes of
permanent residence and temporary settling of
residence in another locality, different from that of
permanent residence, inside the borders of the country.
39
Schimbarea domiciliului s-a nregistrat n cazul

persoanelor pentru care organele de poliie au nscris
noul domiciliu n cartea de identitate i n fia de eviden
a persoanei. ncepnd cu anul 1992, sunt cuprinse i
schimbrile de domiciliu dintr-un sector n altul al
Municipiului Bucureti. Nu sunt incluse schimbrile de
domiciliu n interiorul aceleiai localiti sau n acelai
sector, i nici dintr-un sat n altul, n cadrul aceleiai
comune.
Migraia internaional reprezint schimbarea
domiciliului n alt ar i respectiv, din alt ar n
Romnia.
Datele cu privire la emigrani se refer la cetenii
romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate. Aceste
date au provenit exclusiv din surse administrative.
Fenomenul de emigrare din Romnia este subevaluat,
din cauza inexistenei unei surse de date care s ofere
informaii despre totalitatea persoanelor care prsesc
Romnia pentru o perioad de cel puin 12 luni, cu sau
fr schimbarea domiciliului.
Datele cu privire la imigrani se refer la cetenii
din alt ar care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia.
Change of permanent residence was registered in

case of persons for whom police wrote down the new
permanent residence in the identity card and in persons
evidence file. Starting with 1992, data also include
changes of permanent residence from one sector to
another within Bucharest Municipality. There are not
included permanent residence changes inside the same
locality or sector, or from one village to another, in the
same commune.
International migration represents the change of
permanent residence to another country and
respectively from other country to Romania.
Data on emigrants refer to Romanian citizens who
settled their permanent residence abroad. These data
were exclusively taken over from administrative sources.
Emigration phenomenon in Romania is under evaluated,
because of lack of other data source providing
information about all the persons leaving Romania for at
least 12 months period, with or without domicile change.
Data on immigrants refer to citizens from another
country who settled their permanent residence in
Romania.
Net international migration represents the
difference between the number of immigrants and the
number of emigrants during the reference year.
Soldul migraiei internaionale reprezint diferena

dintre numrul imigranilor i cel al emigranilor, n anul
de referin.
2.G1
1)
Populaia pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2011

1)
Population by sex and area, on July 1, 2011
51,3%
52,3%
50,1%
48,7%
47,7%
49,9%
Urban
Rural
Total
Masculin / Male
54,9%
56,0%
53,8%
Total
Masculin / Male
Urban
40
44,0%
46,2%
45,1%
1)
Feminin / Female
Feminin / Female
Rural
Date provizorii ce urmeaz a fi rectificate dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor - 2011.
Provisional data to be rectified after the publication of final results of 2011, Population and Housing Census.
Populaia pe medii, la 1 iulie

Population by area, on July 1
2.G2
%
100
80
67,9
60
63,1
54,2
45,7 45,4 45,4 46,7 46,6 45,1 45,1 44,8 44,9 45,0 44,9 44,9 45,1
40
20
32,1
36,9
45,8 54,3 54,6 54,6 53,3 53,4 54,9 54,9 55,2 55,1 55,0 55,1 55,1 54,9
1)
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Rural
Urban
2.G3
1)
Populaia pe vrste i sexe, la 1 iulie 2011

1)
Population by age and sex, on July 1, 2011
Vrsta
Age
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
10
5
0
250
Mii persoane
Thou persons
1)
200
150
100
50
50
100
150
200
250
Mii persoane
Thou persons
41
2.G4
Natalitatea, mortalitatea i sporul natural al populaiei

Birth rate, mortality and natural increase
Rate (la 1000 locuitori) / Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)
30
25
20
15
10
5
1)
1960 1965 1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010 2011
Natalitate / Birth rate
Mortalitate / Mortality rate
Sporul natural pozitiv

Positive natural increase
Sporul natural negativ

Negative natural increase
2.G5
Rate de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst

Fertility rates, by age group
Nscui-vii la 1000 femei / Live-births per 1000 women
100
82,7
80
60
40
72,6
69,8
55,5
35,2
35,0
23,4
19,0
20
0
59,7
54,0
3,5
2006
4,2
0,2
2011
0,2
1)
15 19 ani / years
35 39 ani / years
20 24 ani / years
40 44 ani / years
25 29 ani / years
45 49 ani / years
30 34 ani / years
1)
42
1)
2.G6
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe (ani)

Life expectancy, by sex (years)
68,7
2006
69,2
2007
76,1
69,5
2008
76,7
69,7
2009
69,8
2010
1)
70,1
2011
10
20
40
30
60
50
Masculin
Male
1)
75,8
70
77,1
77,3
77,5
80
Feminin
Female
2.G7
Evoluia cstoriilor i divorurilor

Evolution of marriages and divorces
mii / thou
200
150
189,2
149,4
146,6
134,3
115,8
105,6
100
50
0
32,7
2006
36,3
2007
Cstorii
Marriages
35,7
2008
32,3
2009
32,6
2010
35,8
2011
Divoruri
Divorces
43
2.1
Populaia pe sexe i medii

Population by sex and area
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
1 iulie 1960
1 iulie 1961
1 iulie 1962
1 iulie 1963
1 iulie 1964
1 iulie 1965
15 martie 1966 1)
1 iulie 1966
1 iulie 1967
1 iulie 1968
1 iulie 1969
1 iulie 1970
1 iulie 1971
1 iulie 1972
1 iulie 1973
1 iulie 1974
1 iulie 1975
1 iulie 1976
5 ianuarie 1977 1)
1 iulie 1977
1 iulie 1978
1 iulie 1979
1 iulie 1980
1 iulie 1981
1 iulie 1982
1 iulie 1983
1 iulie 1984
1 iulie 1985
1 iulie 1986
1 iulie 1987
1 iulie 1988
1 iulie 1989
1 iulie 1990
1 iulie 1991
7 ianuarie 1992 1)
1 iulie 1992
1 iulie 1993
1 iulie 1994
1 iulie 1995
1 iulie 1996
1 iulie 1997
1 iulie 1998
1 iulie 1999
1 iulie 2000
1 iulie 2001
18 martie 2002 1)
1 iulie 2002
1 iulie 2003
1 iulie 2004
1 iulie 2005
1 iulie 2006
1 iulie 2007
1 iulie 2008
1 iulie 2009
1 iulie 2010
1 iulie 2011 2)
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
n procente fa de total
As percentage of total
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Urban
Rural
Urban
Rural
18403414
18566932
18680721
18813131
18927081
19027367
19103163
19140783
19284814
19720984
20010178
20252541
20469658
20662648
20827525
21028841
21245103
21445698
21559910
21657569
21854622
22048305
22201387
22352635
22477703
22553074
22624505
22724836
22823479
22940430
23053552
23151564
23206720
23185084
22810035
22788969
22755260
22730622
22680951
22607620
22545925
22502803
22458022
22435205
22408393
21680974
21794793
21733556
21673328
21623849
21584365
21537563
21504442
21469959
21431298
21354396
8981804
9069012
9130631
9200997
9261698
9315510
9351075
9371316
9447715
9670757
9820125
9945027
10056431
10156420
10243280
10347995
10460119
10564943
10626055
10677731
10777854
10875027
10953637
11029625
11091465
11128723
11165086
11214313
11261467
11319082
11374681
11422472
11449147
11435286
11213763
11200695
11176390
11156807
11123977
11080933
11041414
11012110
10984529
10968854
10949490
10568741
10642538
10606245
10571606
10543518
10521189
10496720
10477611
10457219
10434143
10392537
9421610
9497920
9550090
9612134
9665383
9711857
9752088
9769467
9837099
10050227
10190053
10307514
10413227
10506228
10584245
10680846
10784984
10880755
10933855
10979838
11076768
11173278
11247750
11323010
11386238
11424351
11459419
11510523
11562012
11621348
11678871
11729092
11757573
11749798
11596272
11588274
11578870
11573815
11556974
11526687
11504511
11490693
11473493
11466351
11458903
11112233
11152255
11127311
11101722
11080331
11063176
11040843
11026831
11012740
10997155
10961859
48,8
48,8
48,9
48,9
48,9
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,0
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,2
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,3
49,2
49,1
49,1
49,1
49,0
49,0
49,0
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,9
48,7
48,8
48,8
48,8
48,8
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
48,7
51,2
51,2
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,0
50,9
50,9
50,9
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,8
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,7
50,8
50,9
50,9
50,9
51,0
51,0
51,0
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,1
51,3
51,2
51,2
51,2
51,2
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
51,3
5912011
6029978
6109909
6234043
6317027
6417124
7305714
7343917
7467928
7144994
7316065
7464811
7619873
7776868
7938819
8142938
8339229
8555880
9395729
9517811
9778831
9886137
10171618
10484896
10872275
11054179
11141775
11370092
11540494
11770927
11961847
12311803
12608844
12552407
12391819
12367358
12406204
12427612
12457195
12411174
12404690
12347886
12302729
12244598
12243748
11435080
11608735
11600157
11895598
11879897
11913938
11877659
11835328
11823516
11798735
11727153
12491403
12536954
12570812
12579088
12610054
12610243
11797449
11796866
11816886
12575990
12694113
12787730
12849785
12885780
12888706
12885903
12905874
12889818
12164181
12139758
12075791
12162168
12029769
11867739
11605428
11498895
11482730
11354744
11282985
11169503
11091705
10839761
10597876
10632677
10418216
10421611
10349056
10303010
10223756
10196446
10141235
10154917
10155293
10190607
10164645
10245894
10186058
10133399
9777730
9743952
9670427
9659904
9669114
9646443
9632563
9627243
32,1
32,5
32,7
33,1
33,4
33,7
38,2
38,4
38,7
36,2
36,6
36,9
37,2
37,6
38,1
38,7
39,3
39,9
43,6
43,9
44,7
44,8
45,8
46,9
48,4
49,0
49,2
50,0
50,6
51,3
51,9
53,2
54,3
54,1
54,3
54,3
54,5
54,7
54,9
54,9
55,0
54,9
54,8
54,6
54,6
52,7
53,3
53,4
54,9
54,9
55,2
55,1
55,0
55,1
55,1
54,9
67,9
67,5
67,3
66,9
66,6
66,3
61,8
61,6
61,3
63,8
63,4
63,1
62,8
62,4
61,9
61,3
60,7
60,1
56,4
56,1
55,3
55,2
54,2
53,1
51,6
51,0
50,8
50,0
49,4
48,7
48,1
46,8
45,7
45,9
45,7
45,7
45,5
45,3
45,1
45,1
45,0
45,1
45,2
45,4
45,4
47,3
46,7
46,6
45,1
45,1
44,8
44,9
45,0
44,9
44,9
45,1
July 1, 1960
July 1, 1961
July 1, 1962
July 1, 1963
July 1, 1964
July 1, 1965
March 15, 1966 1)
July 1, 1966
July 1, 1967
July 1, 1968
July 1, 1969
July 1, 1970
July 1, 1971
July 1, 1972
July 1, 1973
July 1, 1974
July 1, 1975
July 1, 1976
January 5, 1977 1)
July 1, 1977
July 1, 1978
July 1, 1979
July 1, 1980
July 1, 1981
July 1, 1982
July 1, 1983
July 1, 1984
July 1, 1985
July 1, 1986
July 1, 1987
July 1, 1988
July 1, 1989
July 1, 1990
July 1, 1991
January 7, 1992 1)
July 1, 1992
July 1, 1993
July 1, 1994
July 1, 1995
July 1, 1996
July 1, 1997
July 1, 1998
July 1, 1999
July 1, 2000
July 1, 2001
March 18, 2002 1)
July 1, 2002
July 1, 2003
July 1, 2004
July 1, 2005
July 1, 2006
July 1, 2007
July 1, 2008
July 1, 2009
July 1, 2010
July 1, 2011 2)
1) Recensmnt. / Census.
2) Date provizorii ce urmeaz a fi rectificate (inclusiv seria intercensitar precedent) dup publicarea rezultatelor finale
ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor - 2011. (Vezi Precizri metodologice - pagina 38).
Provisional data to be rectified (including previous intercensus series) after the publication of final results of 2011,
Population and Housing Census. (See The methodological notes - page 38).
44
45
2.2
Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie

Population by age group and sex, on July 1
numr persoane / number of persons
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2006
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85 i peste / and over
21584365
1057804
1098663
1177605
1653027
1599535
1778735
1689369
1869153
1192648
1463532
1528720
1310266
977303
1041631
913325
675967
391080
166002
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
10521189
544111
563176
602816
842934
818547
911059
863241
944770
596863
720761
739441
621161
447270
453301
383397
269993
143476
54872
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
11063176
513693
535487
574789
810093
780988
867676
826128
924383
595785
742771
789279
689105
530033
588330
529928
405974
247604
111130
2007
2008
Total
21504442
1070639
1073733
1121104
1428324
1692108
1679885
1752955
1746994
1455383
1316506
1545262
1416872
1006459
958358
923364
699363
417111
200022
Masculin / Male
10496720
10477611
545866
550074
559856
551180
581356
574527
786763
728731
839745
865349
890529
859946
878737
898493
975816
886521
602225
731189
687380
650955
746431
746614
644226
669904
451848
462521
436752
417662
383369
383361
275630
278196
149339
155547
60852
66841
Feminin / Female
11040843
11026831
516671
520565
530428
522553
554262
546577
755065
699593
800382
826759
850157
819939
836781
854462
953321
860473
597949
724194
705364
665551
797850
798648
716297
746968
532536
543938
567316
540696
534808
540003
415138
421167
254101
261564
122417
133181
21537563
1062537
1090284
1135618
1541828
1640127
1740686
1715518
1929137
1200174
1392744
1544281
1360523
984384
1004068
918177
690768
403440
183269
2009
2010
2011
21469959
1079077
1060158
1106540
1325569
1722804
1627924
1775260
1678096
1611779
1258455
1538167
1411490
1070415
923844
929212
704995
428578
217596
21431298
1082649
1051871
1106775
1207215
1721709
1611264
1773161
1663454
1738891
1212937
1473751
1435134
1157613
877712
932912
708422
441175
234653
21354396
1062695
1055229
1095415
1172977
1644400
1590275
1764339
1672212
1844332
1168162
1414241
1453901
1221207
882256
893635
717377
451974
249769
10457219
554333
544930
566897
677428
879022
833631
910647
852829
811426
623476
743586
666790
492427
403762
383565
279022
159915
73533
10434143
556628
540650
567200
617804
877288
824511
910379
847519
876209
601357
713468
677935
532277
384057
383617
278785
164601
79858
10392537
545917
542633
561371
600267
837756
814169
904958
854430
929580
580336
686116
686604
560775
386399
366556
281185
167793
85692
11012740
524744
515228
539643
648141
843782
794293
864613
825267
800353
634979
794581
744700
577988
520082
545647
425973
268663
144063
10997155
526021
511221
539575
589411
844421
786753
862782
815935
862682
611580
760283
757199
625336
493655
549295
429637
276574
154795
10961859
516778
512596
534044
572710
806644
776106
859381
817782
914752
587826
728125
767297
660432
495857
527079
436192
284181
164077
46
1)
2.3
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2011 1)

Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2011 1)
Total
Urban
Rural
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
21354396
10961859
11727153
6136966
9627243
4824893
0-4
0
1
2
3
4
1062695
199626
218277
217682
214953
212157
516778
97358
105773
105639
104701
103307
579584
109800
120360
118726
116643
114055
281267
53362
58180
57368
56854
55503
483111
89826
97917
98956
98310
98102
235511
43996
47593
48271
47847
47804
5-9
5
6
7
8
9
1055229
217752
214524
209162
206802
206989
512596
105738
104409
101482
100799
100168
531650
117249
112284
104249
100168
97700
258242
56813
54591
50647
48919
47272
523579
100503
102240
104913
106634
109289
254354
48925
49818
50835
51880
52896
10-14
10
11
12
13
14
1095415
213098
222490
222195
222929
214703
534044
103807
108247
108594
108484
104912
502130
98481
101681
100854
101966
99148
245033
47951
49458
49326
49749
48549
593285
114617
120809
121341
120963
115555
289011
55856
58789
59268
58735
56363
15-19
15
16
17
18
19
1172977
222858
221683
236047
236706
255683
572710
108566
108080
115219
115822
125023
571644
103738
103725
112653
117292
134236
281447
50531
51248
55315
57843
66510
601333
119120
117958
123394
119414
121447
291263
58035
56832
59904
57979
58513
20-24
20
21
22
23
24
1644400
254495
338919
337233
348789
364964
806644
124033
166423
166099
170796
179293
939900
139113
192343
195336
203421
209687
471852
69284
96438
97907
102110
106113
704500
115382
146576
141897
145368
155277
334792
54749
69985
68192
68686
73180
25-29
25
26
27
28
29
1590275
327421
338743
305698
295886
322527
776106
159802
165228
148593
143867
158616
957301
194815
203663
183451
178603
196769
479836
97822
101846
91758
89245
99165
632974
132606
135080
122247
117283
125758
296270
61980
63382
56835
54622
59451
30-34
30
31
32
33
34
1764339
344055
353881
355736
354681
355986
859381
168227
171867
173051
172925
173311
1051660
209387
213083
211650
208737
208803
525729
105169
106304
105752
104339
104165
712679
134668
140798
144086
145944
147183
333652
63058
65563
67299
68586
69146
35-39
35
36
37
38
39
1672212
348360
353328
330289
314962
325273
817782
169403
172492
161351
154356
160180
933480
199405
199976
184493
170806
178800
471717
99584
100296
93199
86826
91812
738732
148955
153352
145796
144156
146473
346065
69819
72196
68152
67530
68368
40-44
40
41
42
43
44
1844332
334961
364267
394872
491193
259039
914752
165544
180515
195072
245138
128483
1072233
186072
206261
230743
299730
149427
561590
96381
107705
120188
158232
79084
772099
148889
158006
164129
191463
109612
353162
69163
72810
74884
86906
49399
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Total
1) Date provizorii ce urmeaz a fi rectificate dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor - 2011.
47
2.3
Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2011 1) - continuare

Population by age, sex and area, on July 1, 2011 1) - continued
Total
Urban
Rural
Vrsta (ani)
Age (years)
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
Ambele
sexe
Both
sexes
din care:
Feminin
of which:
Female
45-49
45
46
47
48
49
1168162
223450
231892
234148
233516
245156
587826
111283
116442
117630
118209
124262
699197
130085
137038
140855
142087
149132
375853
69123
73754
75525
76733
80718
468965
93365
94854
93293
91429
96024
211973
42160
42688
42105
41476
43544
50-54
50
51
52
53
54
1414241
260877
269539
282863
298534
302428
728125
132625
137570
145486
154872
157572
880436
160089
166252
174994
187831
191270
476241
86706
89608
94607
102176
103144
533805
100788
103287
107869
110703
111158
251884
45919
47962
50879
52696
54428
55-59
55
56
57
58
59
1453901
307271
319145
274962
282005
270518
767297
160814
167668
145350
149572
143893
900136
194052
200981
171609
172161
161333
481069
104446
107472
91902
91662
85587
553765
113219
118164
103353
109844
109185
286228
56368
60196
53448
57910
58306
60-64
60
61
62
63
64
1221207
270927
277235
260697
208918
203430
660432
145311
149576
141416
113191
110938
676102
157564
157283
143983
112536
104736
363945
84088
84482
77490
60791
57094
545105
113363
119952
116714
96382
98694
296487
61223
65094
63926
52400
53844
65-69
65
66
67
68
69
882256
187617
172129
179460
168170
174880
495857
103533
96237
100925
94917
100245
428645
94126
84531
86456
80647
82885
241653
51829
47658
48913
45697
47556
453611
93491
87598
93004
87523
91995
254204
51704
48579
52012
49220
52689
70-74
70
71
72
73
74
893635
161472
192298
185066
180152
174647
527079
92966
112479
109653
107233
104748
403582
74897
87135
84328
80804
76418
239195
43255
50903
50321
48416
46300
490053
86575
105163
100738
99348
98229
287884
49711
61576
59332
58817
58448
75-79
75
76
77
78
79
717377
165717
150780
140243
133871
126766
436192
99505
91383
85507
81931
77866
302858
71213
63634
59403
56050
52558
187216
43213
38859
37078
35110
32956
414519
94504
87146
80840
77821
74208
248976
56292
52524
48429
46821
44910
80-84
80
81
82
83
84
451974
113504
102597
89395
79045
67433
284181
70742
64018
56274
49981
43166
189915
47806
43247
37436
33438
27988
121910
30366
27626
24044
21564
18310
262059
65698
59350
51959
45607
39445
162271
40376
36392
32230
28417
24856
249769
164077
106700
73171
143069
90906
48
2.4
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2011 1)

Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2011
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Municipalities / Towns
ALBA
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
370816
2)
Alba Iulia
Aiud 2)
Blaj 2)
Sebe 2)
Abrud
Baia de Arie
Cmpeni
Cugir
Ocna Mure
Teiu
Zlatna
68763
25782
20586
29764
5695
4171
7562
25587
14910
7404
8106
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
BISTRIA-NSUD
2)
Bistria
Beclean
Nsud
Sngeorz-Bi
1)
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
316834
85375
11710
10940
10977
BOTOANI
444804
Botoani 2)
2)
Dorohoi
Bucecea
Drbani
Flmnzi
Sveni
tefneti
114799
29384
5217
11579
11843
7943
5610
BRAOV
598941
Braov 2)
Codlea 2)
Fgra 2)
2)
Scele
Ghimbav
Predeal
Rnov
Rupea
Victoria
Zrneti
275901
24656
37360
33624
5558
5186
16525
5537
8528
25632
ARAD
454073
2)
Arad
Chiineu-Cri
Curtici
Ineu
Lipova
Ndlac
Pncota
Pecica
Sntana
Sebi
164208
8238
8137
9479
10885
7990
7577
13942
13321
6214
ARGE
636643
Piteti 2)
Cmpulung 2)
Curtea de Arge 2)
Costeti
Mioveni
tefneti
Topoloveni
165733
35698
32421
10441
33698
14553
10423
BRILA
355173
Brila 2)
Furei
Ianca
nsurei
208464
3995
11070
7007
BACU
712304
BUZU
477215
2)
Bacu
Moineti 2)
Oneti 2)
Buhui
Comneti
Drmneti
Slnic-Moldova
Trgu Ocna
174182
23347
48578
19498
23223
14380
4871
12770
BIHOR
592242
Oradea 2)
Beiu 2)
Marghita 2)
Salonta 2)
Aled
Nucet
Scueni
tei
Valea lui Mihai
Vacu
204358
11096
16919
18146
10684
2478
11786
8129
10436
2614
2)
Buzu
Rmnicu Srat
Nehoiu
Ptrlagele
Pogoanele
2)
CARA-SEVERIN
2)
Reia
Caransebe 2)
Anina
Bile Herculane
Boca
Moldova Nou
Oravia
Oelu Rou
130320
38995
11201
7762
7494
318616
81807
28195
8513
5904
16931
12895
12617
11664
Not: Municipiile subliniate sunt reedin de jude. / Note: Underlined municipalities are county residences.
2) Municipii. / Municipalities.
49
2.4
Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2011 1) - continuare

Population of counties, municipalities and towns, on July 1, 2011 1) - continued
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
CLRAI
310477
Clrai 2)
Oltenia 2)
Budeti
Fundulea
Lehliu Gar
72754
26923
7175
6698
6347
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
GALAI
604627
Galai 2)
Tecuci 2)
Bereti
Trgu Bujor
287046
42175
3195
7516
279172
CLUJ
689517
GIURGIU
Cluj-Napoca 2)
Cmpia Turzii 2)
Dej 2)
Gherla 2)
Turda 2)
Huedin
301913
26194
38065
22080
56701
9734
Giurgiu 2)
Bolintin-Vale
Mihileti
CONSTANA
724276
Constana 2)
Mangalia 2)
Medgidia 2)
Bneasa
Cernavod
Eforie
Hrova
Murfatlar (Basarabi)
Nvodari
Negru Vod
Ovidiu
Techirghiol
299824
39598
43727
5531
18319
10513
10455
10782
36497
5522
14402
7665
COVASNA
221765
2)
Sfntu Gheorghe
Trgu Secuiesc 2)
Baraolt
Covasna
ntorsura Buzului
DMBOVIA
Trgovite
Moreni 2)
Fieni
Geti
Pucioasa
Rcari
Titu
2)
61074
19824
9348
11144
8993
528955
87484
20061
7584
14896
15200
6565
10058
DOLJ
697813
Craiova 2)
Bileti 2)
Calafat 2)
297510
19413
17382
3850
12485
18463
8080
Bechet
Dbuleni
Filiai
Segarcea
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
66949
12630
7475
GORJ
375147
Trgu Jiu 2)
Motru 2)
Bumbeti-Jiu
Novaci
Rovinari
Trgu Crbuneti
Tismana
Turceni
icleni
96737
22134
10360
5943
13384
8856
7699
8142
5148
HARGHITA
323952
2)
Miercurea Ciuc
Gheorgheni 2)
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Toplia 2)
Bile Tunad
Blan
Borsec
Cristuru Secuiesc
Vlhia
HUNEDOARA
Deva 2)
2)
Brad
Hunedoara 2)
Lupeni 2)
Ortie 2)
Petroani 2)
Vulcan 2)
Aninoasa
Clan
Geoagiu
Haeg
Petrila
Simeria
Uricani
2)
41166
19601
36277
15330
1580
7284
2735
10223
7138
457932
65998
15506
68852
28401
21191
41947
27998
4615
12723
5616
10830
24480
13329
9181
50
2.4

Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
IALOMIA
285733
Slobozia 2)
Feteti 2)
2)
51541
34032
17068
8067
3493
4581
13060
Urziceni
Amara
Czneti
Fierbini - Trg
ndrei
IAI
821311
Iai 2)
Pacani 2)
Hrlu
Trgu Frumos
Podul Iloaiei
302971
42072
11856
13455
10624
ILFOV
334475
Bragadiru
Buftea
Chitila
Mgurele
Otopeni
Pantelimon
Popeti-Leordeni
Voluntari
11659
21732
13394
8998
12248
22296
18102
36454
MARAMURE
Baia Mare 2)
Sighetu Marmaiei
Baia Sprie
Bora
Cavnic
Dragomireti
Slitea de Sus
Seini
Somcua Mare
Tuii-Mgheru
Trgu Lpu
Ulmeni
Vieu de Sus
509163
137455
40823
16463
28333
5134
3173
5033
10308
8055
7837
12897
7537
16267
2)
MEHEDINI
Orova 2)
Baia de Aram
Strehaia
Vnju Mare
288775
2)
105232
12373
5701
11438
6145
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
MURE
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
578945
2)
Trgu Mure
Reghin 2)
Sighioara 2)
Trnveni 2)
Iernut
Ludu
Miercurea Nirajului
Sarmau
Sngeorgiu de Pdure
Sovata
Ungheni
143221
36353
31803
25221
9555
17479
6193
7424
5540
9437
6992
NEAM
560755
Piatra Neam 2)
Roman 2)
Bicaz
Roznov
Trgu Neam
105892
66012
8386
9722
20618
OLT
458380
Slatina 2)
Caracal 2)
Bal
Corabia
Drgneti-Olt
Piatra-Olt
Potcoava
Scorniceti
76736
34431
20632
18956
12027
6109
5862
12228
PRAHOVA
809124
Ploieti 2)
Cmpina 2)
Azuga
Bicoi
Boldeti-Sceni
Breaza
Buteni
Comarnic
Mizil
Plopeni
Sinaia
Slnic
Urlai
Vlenii de Munte
225636
36356
4877
19465
11358
17277
9952
12914
15964
9353
11459
6430
11363
13411
51
2.4

Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
Judee
Municipii / Orae
Counties
Numrul
locuitorilor
Inhabitants
number
SATU MARE
363040
TIMI
679848
Satu Mare 2)
Carei 2)
Ardud
Livada
Negreti-Oa
Tnad
110930
21877
7250
7040
14944
9271
SLAJ
240220
2)
63980
7767
11278
16190
Timioara 2)
Lugoj 2)
Buzia
Ciacova
Deta
Fget
Gtaia
Jimbolia
Reca
Snnicolau Mare
307561
44434
7496
5113
6580
7221
6207
11826
8822
13152
TULCEA
244103
Tulcea 2)
Babadag
Isaccea
Mcin
Sulina
89993
10140
5304
10766
4258
VASLUI
447724
Vaslui 2)
Brlad 2)
Hui 2)
69992
68585
29113
7842
10103
Zalu
Cehu Silvaniei
Jibou
imleu Silvaniei
SIBIU
426121
Sibiu 2)
Media 2)
Agnita
Avrig
Cisndie
Copa Mic
Dumbrveni
Miercurea Sibiului
Ocna Sibiului
Slite
Tlmaciu
154224
52048
10990
14473
16214
5606
8249
4274
4208
5867
7644
SUCEAVA
708933
Murgeni
Negreti
VLCEA
Suceava 2)
Cmpulung Moldovenesc
Flticeni 2)
Rdui 2)
Vatra Dornei 2)
Broteni
Cajvana
Dolhasca
Frasin
Gura Humorului
Liteni
Miliui
Salcea
Siret
Solca
Vicovu de Sus
TELEORMAN
2)
Alexandria
Roiori de Vede 2)
Turnu Mgurele 2)
Videle
Zimnicea
2)
106682
19343
29562
29523
16353
6283
8714
11361
6521
15836
10254
5403
10064
9216
2626
14995
393164
48754
29681
27872
11553
14752
Rmnicu Vlcea
Drgani 2)
Bbeni
Bile Govora
Bile Olneti
Blceti
Berbeti
Brezoi
Climneti
Horezu
Ocnele Mari
VRANCEA
2)
Focani
Adjud 2)
Mreti
Odobeti
Panciu
BUCURETI 2)
BUCHAREST 2)
404993
2)
110697
19988
9877
2882
4553
5503
5548
6907
8704
6661
3505
388943
97714
18453
12696
9076
8582
1919352
52
2.5
Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2011 1)

Classification of counties and localities by inhabitants number, on July 1, 2011
Grupe de judee, municipii,

orae i comune,
dup numrul locuitorilor
Groups of counties,
municipalities, towns
and communes,
by inhabitants number
Numrul judeelor, municipiilor,

oraelor i comunelor
Number of counties, municipalities,
towns and communes
n procente
Date absolute
fa de total
Absolute data
Percentage of total
Judee
1)
Numrul locuitorilor
Inhabitants number
Date absolute
Absolute data
2)
/ Counties
n procente
fa de total
Percentage of total
2)
Total
42
100,0
21354396
100,0
Sub / under 300000

300000 - 399999
400000 - 499999
500000 - 599999
600000 - 699999
700000 - 799999
6
11
8
6
5
3
3
14,3
26,2
19,1
14,3
11,9
7,1
7,1
1559768
3850637
3571242
3369001
3308448
2145513
3549787
7,3
18,0
16,7
15,8
15,5
10,1
16,6
Municipii i orae / Municipalities and towns

Total
320
Sub / under 3000

3000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
10000 - 19999
20000 - 49999
50000 - 99999
100000 - 199999
200000 - 999999
6
15
97
102
56
20
13
10
1
3)
100,0
11727153
100,0
1,9
4,7
30,3
31,9
17,5
6,2
4,1
3,1
0,3
14915
61619
707766
1392231
1747416
1449095
1723575
2711184
1919352
0,1
0,5
6,0
11,9
14,9
12,4
14,7
23,1
16,4
Comune / Communes
Total
2861
Sub / under 1000

1000 - 1999
2000 - 4999
5000 - 9999
81
609
1708
434
29
3)
100,0
9627243
100,0
2,8
21,3
59,7
15,2
1,0
59416
959619
5491459
2786437
330312
0,6
10,0
57,1
28,9
3,4
2) Inclusiv Municipiul Bucureti. / Including Bucharest Municipality.

3) Conform organizrii administrative a teritoriului existent la 1 iulie 2011.
According to administrative territorial organization existing July 1, 2011.
53
2.6
Micarea natural a populaiei

Vital statistics
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Anii
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
352241
324859
301985
294886
287383
278362
273678
527764
526091
465764
427034
400146
389153
378696
427732
418185
417353
423958
416598
410603
398904
381101
344369
321498
350741
358797
376896
383199
380043
369544
314746
275275
260393
249994
246736
236640
231348
236891
237297
234600
234521
220368
210529
212459
216261
221020
219483
214728
221900
222388
212199
196242
160720
161936
172429
155767
152476
163393
157445
179129
188509
201225
193255
194306
189793
203559
191286
197538
204873
208685
211846
217509
231876
224635
224120
233892
233699
246670
242330
254286
253370
247306
247086
251760
263855
263323
266101
271672
286158
279315
269166
265194
255820
259603
269666
266575
258890
262101
258094
251965
253202
257213
259723
251439
191521
162923
129556
139119
134907
114969
116233
348635
337582
264539
233779
205840
199360
175137
236446
220647
212480
215273
204752
193094
167028
156466
120249
87606
117042
112127
134566
128913
126673
122238
67660
23515
-3462
-13329
-19365
-35032
-54810
-42424
-31869
-30594
-21299
-39235
-59137
-54116
-42629
-41081
-38611
-37237
-31302
-34825
-47524
-55197
Cstorii
Marriages
197654
180465
184676
174931
169520
164229
171243
154105
146988
140011
145531
150215
157142
170130
175496
188139
195874
199794
201103
198139
182671
182973
174448
163826
164110
161094
167254
168079
172527
177943
192652
183388
174593
161595
154221
153943
150388
147105
145303
140014
135808
129930
129018
133953
143304
141832
146637
189240
149439
134275
115778
105599
Divoruri
Divorces
36947
33373
38095
36129
35145
36914
25804
481)
4023
6991
7865
9570
11254
14472
17951
34479
35945
25726
33190
35855
34130
33635
33164
34534
32853
32587
34562
34110
36775
36008
32966
37031
29290
31193
39663
34906
35586
34752
39985
34408
30725
31135
31790
33073
35225
33193
32672
36308
35685
32341
32632
35780

Nscui
mori
Dead-born
children
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
5690
5251
4812
4601
4367
4048
4072
9644
8625
6984
5728
4822
4288
4194
4801
4288
4186
4144
3919
3754
3518
3257
2904
2605
2988
2824
3053
3053
2926
2821
2231
1910
1700
1582
1623
1472
1428
1483
1514
1459
1393
1282
1319
1290
1314
1262
1143
1009
993
969
856
811
26680
23190
18196
16270
13975
12264
12746
24590
31317
25584
21110
16964
15566
14444
14958
14498
13089
13207
12610
12995
11691
10886
9653
7676
8211
9191
8746
11077
9643
9940
8471
6258
6080
5822
5894
5027
5158
5209
4868
4360
4370
4057
3648
3546
3641
3310
3052
2574
2434
2250
2078
1850
Nscui- vii
Live-births
19,1
17,5
16,2
15,7
15,2
14,6
14,3
27,4
26,7
23,3
21,1
19,5
18,8
18,2
20,3
19,7
19,5
19,6
19,1
18,6
18,0
17,0
15,3
14,3
15,5
15,8
16,5
16,7
16,5
16,0
13,6
11,9
11,4
11,0
10,9
10,4
10,2
10,5
10,5
10,4
10,5
9,8
9,7
9,8
10,0
10,2
10,2
10,0
10,3
10,4
9,9
9,2 2)
Decese
Deaths
8,7
8,7
9,2
8,3
8,1
8,6
8,2
9,3
9,6
10,1
9,5
9,5
9,2
9,8
9,1
9,3
9,6
9,6
9,7
9,9
10,4
10,0
10,0
10,4
10,3
10,9
10,6
11,1
11,0
10,7
10,6
10,9
11,6
11,6
11,7
12,0
12,7
12,4
12,0
11,8
11,4
11,6
12,4
12,3
11,9
12,1
12,0
11,7
11,8
12,0
12,1
11,8 2)
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
10,4
8,8
7,0
7,4
7,1
6,0
6,1
18,1
17,1
13,2
11,6
10,0
9,6
8,4
11,2
10,4
9,9
10,0
9,4
8,7
7,6
7,0
5,3
3,9
5,2
4,9
5,9
5,6
5,5
5,3
3,0
1,0
-0,2
-0,6
-0,8
-1,6
-2,5
-1,9
-1,5
-1,4
-0,9
-1,8
-2,7
-2,5
-1,9
-1,9
-1,8
-1,7
-1,5
-1,6
-2,2
-2,6
10,7
9,7
9,9
9,3
9,0
8,6
8,9
8,0
7,5
7,0
7,2
7,3
7,6
8,2
8,3
8,9
9,1
9,2
9,2
9,0
8,2
8,2
7,8
7,3
7,3
7,1
7,3
7,3
7,5
7,7
8,3
7,9
7,7
7,1
6,8
6,8
6,7
6,5
6,5
6,2
6,1
5,8
5,9
6,2
6,6
6,6
6,8
8,8
6,9
6,3
5,4
4,9
2)
Divoruri
Divorces
2)
2,01
1,80
2,04
1,92
1,86
1,94
1,35
*)
0,20
0,35
0,39
0,47
0,54
0,69
0,85
1,62
1,68
1,19
1,52
1,63
1,54
1,50
1,48
1,53
1,45
1,43
1,51
1,49
1,60
1,56
1,42
1,60
1,29
1,37
1,74
1,54
1,57
1,54
1,78
1,53
1,37
1,39
1,46
1,52
1,63
1,54
1,51
1,69
1,66
1,51
1,52
1,68 2)
Nscui-mori
Decese la
la 1000 nscui
(vii+mori)
Dead-born
children per 1000
births (live-births
and dead-born)
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
15,9
15,9
15,7
15,4
15,0
14,3
14,7
17,9
16,1
14,8
13,2
11,9
10,9
11,0
11,1
10,1
9,9
9,7
9,3
9,1
8,7
8,5
8,4
8,0
8,4
7,8
8,0
7,9
7,6
7,6
7,0
6,9
6,5
6,3
6,5
6,2
6,1
6,2
6,3
6,2
5,9
5,8
6,2
6,0
6,0
5,7
5,2
4,7
4,5
4,3
4,0
4,1
74,6
69,4
58,8
55,2
48,6
44,1
46,6
46,6
59,5
54,9
49,4
42,4
40,0
38,1
35,0
34,7
31,4
31,2
30,3
31,6
29,3
28,6
28,0
23,9
23,4
25,6
23,2
28,9
25,4
26,9
26,9
22,7
23,3
23,3
23,9
21,2
22,3
22,0
20,5
18,6
18,6
18,4
17,3
16,7
16,8
15,0
13,9
12,0
11,0
10,1
9,8
9,4
Years
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1) Au fost modificate unele dispoziii legale referitoare la divor (n octombrie 1966).
Some legal acts referring to divorces were modified (in October 1966).
54
55
2.7
Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii

Vital statistics, by area
Date absolute (numr) / Absolute data (number)
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Divoruri
Divorces
Nscui
mori
Dead-born
children
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
156950
135417
124016
117298
114422
109722
108226
110009
110186
108542
108254
102432
98190
100915
111348
117780
119477
116367
121518
121864
117851
106667
99331
101460
106784
107482
108771
112205
116450
115997
112733
111159
108436
110063
113225
112283
114316
116809
116384
114562
114352
116168
117632
114648
57619
33957
17232
9816
5651
-2483
-8224
-5988
-2547
-2617
-182
-7631
-15035
-11368
-2968
971
3093
1805
7166
5696
219
-7981
110382
101993
92663
85505
82263
83381
84864
82522
82912
81015
79128
77231
76547
81483
90179
92651
96605
104445
96963
86363
74787
67962
25553
28098
22443
23629
29767
26023
26389
25044
28702
25035
22486
22362
22675
23542
25134
23709
23338
26066
24806
22308
22144
25152
1217
974
830
747
768
693
691
689
714
670
612
567
602
569
633
589
538
498
468
474
420
363
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
157796
139858
136377
132696
132314
126918
123122
126882
127111
126058
126267
117936
112339
111544
104913
103240
100006
98361
100382
100524
94348
89575
147755
150300
157071
155841
157330
159467
169708
163318
156433
154035
147384
149540
156441
154292
144574
145292
141710
137403
138850
141045
142091
136791
10041
-10442
-20694
-23145
-25016
-32549
-46586
-36436
-29322
-27977
-21117
-31604
-44102
-42748
-39661
-42052
-41704
-39042
-38468
-40521
-47743
-47216
82270
81395
81930
76090
71958
70562
65524
64583
62391
58999
56680
52699
52471
52470
53125
49181
50032
84795
52476
47912
40991
37637
7413
8933
6847
7564
9896
8883
9197
9708
11283
9373
8239
8773
9115
9531
10091
9484
9334
10242
10879
10033
10488
10628
1014
936
870
835
855
779
737
794
800
789
781
715
717
721
681
673
605
511
525
495
436
448
Anii
Decese la o
vrst sub
1 an
Infant
deaths
URBAN
3778
2654
2575
2315
2295
1996
2006
2036
1907
1650
1744
1594
1426
1381
1555
1458
1341
1186
1030
982
913
797
RURAL
4693
3604
3505
3507
3599
3031
3152
3173
2961
2710
2626
2463
2222
2165
2086
1852
1711
1388
1404
1268
1165
1053
Nscui- vii
Live-births
Decese
Deaths
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Cstorii
Marriages
Nscui-mori
la 1000 nscui
Divoruri
(vii+mori)
Divorces
Dead-born
children per 1000
births (live-births
and dead-born)
Decese la
o vrst sub
1 an la 1000
nscui-vii
Infant deaths
per 1000
live-births
Years
URBAN
12,9
11,0
10,2
9,6
9,3
8,9
8,8
8,9
9,0
8,9
8,9
8,4
8,5
8,7
9,4
9,9
10,1
9,8
10,3
10,3
10,0
9,1 1)
8,2
8,2
8,7
8,8
8,8
9,1
9,5
9,4
9,2
9,1
8,9
9,0
9,8
9,7
9,6
9,9
9,8
9,7
9,7
9,9
10,0
9,8 1)
4,7
2,8
1,5
0,8
0,5
-0,2
-0,7
-0,5
-0,2
-0,2
-0,6
-1,3
-1,0
-0,2
0,3
0,1
0,6
0,4
-0,7
13,4
13,9
14,8
14,9
15,1
15,4
16,5
15,9
15,3
15,1
14,4
14,6
15,3
15,2
14,7
14,9
14,6
14,2
14,3
14,6
14,7
14,2 1)
0,9
-1,0
-1,9
-2,2
-2,4
-3,1
-4,5
-3,5
-2,9
-2,8
-2,1
-3,1
-4,3
-4,2
-4,0
-4,3
-4,3
-4,0
-3,9
-4,2
-4,9
-4,9 1)
1)
9,1
8,3
7,6
7,0
6,7
6,8
6,9
6,7
6,8
6,6
6,5
6,3
6,6
7,0
7,6
7,8
8,1
8,8
8,2
7,3
6,4
5,8 1)
2,10
2,27
1,84
1,93
2,42
2,11
2,14
2,04
2,34
2,05
1,84
1,83
1,96
2,04
2,12
2,00
1,96
2,20
2,10
1,89
1,88
2,15 1)
7,7
7,1
6,6
6,3
6,7
6,3
6,3
6,2
6,4
6,1
5,6
5,5
6,1
5,6
5,7
5,0
4,5
4,3
3,8
3,9
3,6
3,4
24,1
19,6
20,8
19,7
20,1
18,2
18,5
18,5
17,3
15,2
16,1
15,6
14,5
13,7
14,0
12,4
11,2
10,2
8,5
8,1
7,7
7,5
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
7,5
7,5
7,7
7,3
6,9
6,8
6,4
6,3
6,1
5,8
5,5
5,2
5,1
5,2
5,4
5,0
5,2
8,8
5,4
4,9
4,2
3,9 1)
0,67
0,82
0,65
0,72
0,95
0,86
0,89
0,95
1,10
0,92
0,80
0,86
0,89
0,94
1,03
0,97
0,96
1,06
1,12
1,04
1,09
1,10 1)
6,4
6,6
6,3
6,3
6,4
6,1
6,0
6,2
6,3
6,2
6,1
6,0
6,3
6,4
6,4
6,5
6,0
5,2
5,2
4,9
4,6
5,0
29,7
25,8
25,7
26,4
27,2
23,9
25,6
25,0
23,3
21,5
20,8
20,9
19,8
19,4
19,9
17,9
17,1
14,1
14,0
12,6
12,3
11,8
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
RURAL
14,3
12,9
12,9
12,7
12,7
12,3
12,0
12,4
12,4
12,3
12,3
11,5
11,0
11,0
10,7
10,6
10,3
10,2
10,4
10,4
9,8
9,3 1)
56
57
2.8
Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor

Live-births by age group of parents
Grupa de vrst a tatlui (ani)
Grupa de vrst a mamei

(ani)
2006
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2007
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2008
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2009
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2010
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
2011
Total
Sub 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
58
Age group of father (years)
Total
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
and over
Nedeclarat
Not stated
219483
551
28329
54533
71721
44580
17537
2104
127
1
4067
181
3173
617
78
13
4
1
-
24129
109
9652
11169
2705
414
74
6
-
67300
24
6901
25249
29242
5185
664
35
-
61493
13
1882
9901
27105
19780
2684
120
8
-
32096
1
459
2103
7590
13777
7835
325
6
-
8224
71
325
1178
2525
3473
641
11
-
3359
1
47
100
358
808
1367
619
59
-
1395
24
80
200
362
500
199
30
-
17420
222
6120
4989
3265
1716
936
159
12
1
214728
562
26607
53250
68851
45512
17473
2345
120
8
4040
192
3088
648
91
16
5
-
24154
116
9667
11397
2498
407
61
8
-
63157
30
6065
23827
27362
5168
646
58
1
-
62301
5
1972
10069
27064
20379
2680
127
5
-
31946
2
426
2151
7191
14037
7683
448
7
1
8568
83
366
1177
2623
3609
698
12
-
3207
28
98
343
764
1325
595
52
2
1426
22
59
187
373
513
241
29
2
15929
217
5256
4635
2938
1745
951
170
14
3
221900
707
26949
56121
68119
49067
17600
3204
132
1
4372
230
3247
796
84
14
1
-
26399
151
10504
12924
2324
420
62
14
-
62003
45
5779
23912
26016
5548
638
63
2
-
66448
13
1906
11005
27776
22611
2886
244
7
-
31908
2
435
2341
7099
13988
7416
620
7
-
10700
85
493
1518
3469
4043
1076
16
-
3287
2
23
124
360
843
1204
684
47
-
1599
23
99
219
410
501
306
41
-
15184
264
4947
4427
2723
1764
849
197
12
1
222388
758
25456
56985
65684
51371
18262
3746
126
-
4242
273
3153
725
76
12
3
-
27414
185
10336
13839
2478
484
84
8
-
58839
38
4987
23501
24164
5443
642
63
1
-
68253
9
1812
11480
27522
24018
3102
303
7
-
32299
1
378
2320
6999
14615
7298
679
9
-
12112
1
102
545
1589
3937
4575
1345
18
-
3115
19
118
311
787
1129
711
40
-
1573
1
12
96
178
386
503
362
35
-
14541
250
4657
4361
2367
1689
926
275
16
-
212199
733
21775
52649
62843
51069
19051
3965
111
3
3347
237
2481
557
52
15
5
-
25165
179
9158
12948
2327
453
82
18
-
53239
40
4115
20946
22425
5045
578
90
-
66337
9
1367
10787
26629
24007
3261
273
4
-
33278
5
381
2518
7172
14740
7791
664
6
1
12675
1
100
600
1530
4026
4848
1549
20
1
3069
2
19
119
294
752
1074
769
39
1
1536
12
93
158
386
501
351
35
-
13553
260
4142
4081
2256
1645
911
251
7
-
196242
748
20150
48171
56343
47715
19171
3803
134
7
3065
264
2279
452
50
12
6
1
1
-
22763
175
8375
11607
2073
441
83
9
-
47079
38
3630
18910
19515
4360
567
56
3
-
60405
8
1257
10013
23680
21983
3226
230
8
-
32259
7
386
2465
6813
14217
7741
621
9
-
12566
1
84
496
1467
3929
5074
1501
14
-
2837
16
92
260
677
1033
712
45
2
1524
1
11
64
138
345
526
390
47
2
13744
254
4112
4072
2347
1751
915
283
7
3
Age group of mother

(years)
2006
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2007
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2008
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2009
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2010
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
2011
Total
Under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 and over
59
2.9
Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei

Live-births by live-birth order and age group of mother
Grupa de vrst a mamei (ani)
Rangul nscutului-viu
Age group of father (years)
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Sub 15
Under
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50 i peste
and over
Live-birth order
219483
117003
65731
18831
7979
4157
2357
1363
2062
551
530
21
-
28329
22901
4774
597
52
4
1
-
54533
34225
14649
4019
1250
305
77
8
-
71721
37636
22827
6218
2693
1342
640
239
126
44580
16539
17332
5029
2296
1364
848
560
612
17537
4741
5760
2662
1439
931
633
431
940
2104
400
356
294
231
200
146
119
358
127
30
12
12
18
11
12
6
26
1
1
-
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
214728
112579
65296
18866
8071
4093
2366
1389
2068
562
543
19
-
26607
21394
4533
620
56
4
-
53250
33131
14463
4006
1256
319
62
13
-
68851
35885
21763
6122
2753
1291
608
286
143
45512
16569
18079
5059
2369
1380
905
559
592
17473
4582
5965
2694
1382
887
622
406
935
2345
447
455
349
242
201
161
120
370
120
27
17
14
11
11
8
5
27
8
1
2
2
2
-
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
221900
118439
66011
19098
8094
4266
2416
1454
2122
707
688
19
-
26949
21354
4795
734
63
3
-
56121
34736
15234
4356
1363
341
72
14
5
68119
36600
20609
5832
2679
1413
609
237
140
49067
19279
18625
5148
2431
1438
922
588
636
17600
4989
6017
2543
1237
843
611
464
896
3204
769
696
465
305
219
194
139
417
132
23
16
20
16
9
8
12
28
1
1
-
222388
117763
67452
18996
8193
4107
2458
1375
2044
758
735
23
-
25456
20227
4472
688
65
4
-
56985
35096
15524
4501
1416
350
84
12
-
65684
35554
20058
5405
2496
1209
587
239
136
51371
20141
19940
5227
2567
1416
916
567
597
18262
5044
6519
2612
1310
880
635
425
837
3746
937
904
543
331
237
224
126
444
126
29
12
20
8
11
12
6
28
212199
111139
65009
18385
7881
4122
2274
1356
2033
733
714
19
-
21775
16773
4324
622
52
4
-
52649
31825
14475
4441
1439
377
75
13
4
62843
34691
18574
5109
2367
1214
549
227
112
51069
20569
19749
5000
2335
1388
877
535
616
19051
5514
6859
2578
1344
881
568
458
849
3965
1029
996
621
332
244
200
117
426
111
23
13
12
12
14
5
6
26
3
1
2
-
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2009
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2010
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
196242
101909
58593
17996
7917
4133
2362
1386
1946
748
718
30
-
20150
15412
4031
642
63
2
-
48171
28539
13290
4367
1467
392
98
14
4
56343
31027
16009
4831
2340
1210
582
227
117
47715
19438
17805
4807
2282
1353
893
548
589
19171
5802
6527
2721
1388
916
597
416
804
3803
933
882
606
368
256
182
173
403
134
37
18
22
9
3
10
8
27
7
3
1
1
2
Total
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Fifth
Sixth
Seventh
Eighth and over
2006
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2006
2007
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2007
2008
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2009
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2010
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
2008
2011
Total
Primul
Al doilea
Al treilea
Al patrulea
Al cincilea
Al aselea
Al aptelea
Al optulea i peste
60
2011
61
2.10
Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii

Average age of mother at birth, by area
ani / years
Anii
Vrsta medie a mamei la prima natere

Average age of mother at first birth
Years
Total
Urban
Rural
Total
Urban
Rural
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
23,7
23,9
24,2
24,3
24,6
24,9
25,2
25,3
25,5
25,6
26,0
26,2
24,9
25,2
25,5
25,7
26,0
26,3
26,6
26,7
27,0
27,1
27,5
27,7
22,3
22,4
22,5
22,5
22,6
22,7
22,9
22,9
23,1
23,1
23,4
23,6
25,5
25,8
26,0
26,2
26,4
26,7
26,9
27,0
27,1
27,3
27,6
27,7
26,3
26,6
26,9
27,1
27,3
27,6
27,8
28,0
28,1
28,3
28,6
28,8
24,9
25,1
25,3
25,4
25,5
25,7
25,8
25,9
25,9
26,0
26,2
26,3
2.11
Anii
Years
Vrsta medie a mamei la orice natere

Average age of mother at any birth
ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst

Abortions, by age group
Grupa de vrst (ani) la care a avut loc ntreruperea de sarcin
Age group (years) when the abortion took place
Total
15 - 19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45 - 49
25260
22611
21016
18468
16223
16893
6319
6488
7314
7167
6366
6875
595
629
489
384
431
481
10,6
10,9
10,1
9,0
7,4
7,5
0,8
0,9
0,7
0,6
0,7
0,8
3003,3
2766,7
2282,8
1913,2
1605,5
1807,8
4685,0
5241,7
3704,5
3047,6
3882,9
3589,6
Numr / Number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
149598
136647
127410
115457
101271
102896
16656
15012
13833
11982
9731
9589
30732
28290
27010
25442
22931
22812
37085
33035
28952
25794
22351
23005
32951
30582
28796
26220
23238
23241
Rate la 1000 femei / Rates per 1000 women

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
27,0
24,8
23,5
21,3
18,8
19,3
20,6
19,9
19,8
18,5
16,5
16,7
39,4
35,3
32,7
30,2
27,2
28,3
42,7
38,9
35,3
32,5
28,4
29,6
39,9
36,5
33,7
30,3
26,9
27,0
27,3
23,7
24,4
22,4
19,9
20,7
Rate la 1000 nscui-vii / Rates per 1000 live-births

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
62
683,5
638,1
578,3
520,9
478,9
526,8
587,9
564,2
513,3
470,7
446,9
475,9
563,5
531,3
481,3
446,5
435,5
473,6
517,1
479,8
425,0
392,7
355,7
408,3
739,1
672,0
586,9
510,4
455,0
487,1
1440,4
1294,1
1194,1
1011,3
851,6
881,2
2.12
1)
Ratele de fertilitate , pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertlitii

1)
2)
Fertility rates , by age group and total fertlity rate
2)
ani / years
Anii
Years
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 3)
Rata general
de fertilitate
General fertility rate
73,9
68,4
63,5
61,9
59,9
57,3
55,7
105,5
102,9
89,6
81,2
75,3
72,7
70,4
79,3
77,5
77,3
78,8
77,7
76,6
74,8
71,9
65,1
59,5
64,2
65,1
68,2
69,1
68,4
66,3
56,2
48,7
46,6
44,3
43,3
41,1
39,9
40,6
40,6
40,2
40,3
37,8
37,5
37,8
38,4
39,4
39,5
38,9
40,6
41,0
39,4
36,6
Grupa de vrst (ani) / Age group (years)

15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
59,1
62,6
58,4
61,5
56,8
52,4
51,7
79,8
82,4
72,6
65,7
62,1
61,3
60,6
69,3
69,2
70,0
71,2
72,8
72,5
72,3
71,1
68,9
57,5
56,1
57,3
62,9
65,3
62,7
59,3
51,5
49,8
47,4
47,0
45,0
42,0
40,0
40,8
40,3
40,0
39,0
35,8
32,7
33,4
33,8
33,5
35,0
35,2
38,5
39,3
36,9
35,2
164,1
155,4
147,4
144,0
144,0
140,7
143,0
251,8
241,4
215,7
201,4
190,9
185,9
182,4
202,3
197,8
196,9
200,9
198,5
200,2
200,4
194,3
184,4
178,4
191,9
191,4
191,3
189,7
176,7
169,1
145,2
131,1
127,1
124,6
119,3
109,5
102,2
100,7
96,9
93,3
90,2
82,2
81,5
79,7
77,2
73,3
69,8
66,5
67,9
67,5
62,3
59,7
121,2
110,1
105,0
102,9
102,6
99,8
98,2
198,1
193,9
171,7
151,6
138,1
131,6
124,2
142,9
138,5
136,7
138,1
132,7
128,8
126,8
121,6
107,2
99,9
114,7
121,1
126,7
126,4
123,8
118,0
97,8
78,6
77,1
74,2
75,8
73,4
72,4
72,6
77,6
77,6
78,5
73,8
77,6
79,0
80,7
83,9
82,7
81,0
83,1
82,7
79,9
72,6
67,6
60,1
54,9
53,1
52,2
53,5
53,4
124,1
126,5
108,0
94,9
82,7
76,9
71,6
78,3
71,4
69,4
67,6
64,4
61,0
58,3
56,4
47,5
42,5
50,5
55,2
63,3
65,7
63,0
58,8
46,4
34,2
31,1
28,3
28,7
29,4
30,1
33,9
36,3
37,3
38,7
37,4
38,3
41,7
46,2
51,8
54,0
54,4
57,4
59,4
59,2
55,5
39,0
32,4
29,5
28,2
26,2
25,1
25,1
59,7
63,9
54,7
48,8
44,3
40,7
37,6
40,2
36,7
33,4
32,3
30,3
28,4
25,0
23,4
19,6
17,4
20,1
21,4
26,1
28,7
27,3
25,6
19,4
13,9
12,9
11,4
11,3
11,0
10,9
11,2
11,7
12,4
13,4
13,7
15,0
16,1
17,6
18,7
19,0
18,3
20,5
22,1
23,3
23,4
40-44 45-49
14,5
13,2
11,4
10,7
9,5
8,9
8,3
16,6
17,3
15,0
13,8
13,1
12,0
10,3
10,7
10,0
9,0
8,6
8,2
7,6
6,5
6,3
5,2
4,5
4,6
5,1
6,4
8,1
7,3
7,1
5,5
4,0
3,7
3,2
3,2
3,1
2,9
2,9
2,8
2,8
3,1
3,0
3,0
3,1
3,4
3,6
3,5
3,9
4,4
4,7
4,6
4,2
Indicele conjunctural
al fertilitii
Total fertility rate
1,4
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,8
0,8
0,9
1,2
1,2
1,0
0,9
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,7
0,5
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,3
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
0,2
2,3
2,2
2,0
2,0
2,0
1,9
1,9
3,7
3,6
3,2
2,9
2,7
2,5
2,4
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,4
2,4
2,2
2,0
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,4
2,3
2,2
1,8
1,6
1,5
1,4
1,4
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,4
1,3
1,3
1) Nscui-vii la 1000 femei. / Live-births per 1000 women.

2) Numrul de copii nscui de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile. / Number of children born by a woman during her fertile life.
63
2.13
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe

Deaths, by age group and sex
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
258094
251965
253202
257213
259723
251439
3600
334
365
941
1020
1421
1839
3348
3841
8146
13063
15686
16893
26951
36656
44769
43883
20653
11643
2788
254
3046
327
343
906
1029
1243
1832
3295
3841
7602
12866
15958
16745
25386
35322
43293
42793
22821
10185
2843
289
2865
325
315
888
1162
1201
1901
3055
4294
7136
13280
17144
16953
23538
35243
42702
42821
26597
8432
3068
282
2660
266
301
721
1210
1171
1841
2841
4766
6862
13021
17319
18187
22852
35049
42645
43893
29709
8284
3294
321
2502
282
287
591
1112
1132
1795
2781
4924
6149
12246
17135
19233
21542
34716
42823
45172
31991
9428
3505
377
2264
206
259
547
999
976
1607
2390
4464
5349
10631
16034
19470
20149
32043
41509
44918
33575
10489
3145
415
Masculin / Male
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
64
136264
133405
135410
137550
137957
132180
2006
198
231
628
744
1036
1311
2357
2729
5831
9179
10776
11113
16518
19875
21657
18042
7173
3879
902
79
1748
193
214
609
785
915
1319
2363
2769
5395
9163
10971
11030
15475
19387
20839
17886
7951
3353
951
89
1660
193
193
599
895
887
1363
2252
3084
5141
9614
11895
11131
14539
19795
20844
18100
9458
2723
963
81
1517
159
189
501
878
886
1365
2063
3446
4926
9355
12065
12208
14207
19580
21017
18816
10514
2669
1080
109
1422
166
171
394
830
825
1331
1997
3534
4435
8897
12070
12858
13373
19396
20972
19333
11734
3019
1061
139
1303
134
164
394
746
689
1136
1714
3211
3844
7604
11256
13061
12463
17909
20519
19171
12406
3334
986
136
2.13
Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe - continuare

Deaths, by age group and sex - continued
Grupa de vrst (ani)

Age group (years)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Feminin / Female
Total
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95-99
2.14
121830
118560
117792
119663
121766
119259
1594
136
134
313
276
385
528
991
1112
2315
3884
4910
5780
10433
16781
23112
25841
13480
7764
1886
175
1298
134
129
297
244
328
513
932
1072
2207
3703
4987
5715
9911
15935
22454
24907
14870
6832
1892
200
1205
132
122
289
267
314
538
803
1210
1995
3666
5249
5822
8999
15448
21858
24721
17139
5709
2105
201
1143
107
112
220
332
285
476
778
1320
1936
3666
5254
5979
8645
15469
21628
25077
19195
5615
2214
212
1080
116
116
197
282
307
464
784
1390
1714
3349
5065
6375
8169
15320
21851
25839
20257
6409
2444
238
961
72
95
153
253
287
471
676
1253
1505
3027
4778
6409
7686
14134
20990
25747
21169
7155
2159
279
Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst

Infant deaths, by age group
Grupa de vrst
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Age group
Total
3052
2574
2434
2250
2078
1850
Total
Neonatale
1723
1501
1397
1289
1183
1063
Neonatal
Sub 7 zile
7-13 zile
14-29 zile
1190
254
279
1023
241
237
919
234
244
824
224
241
782
181
220
695
173
195
1329
1073
1037
961
895
787
Postneonatal
367
273
303
177
95
114
296
201
236
138
91
111
299
183
244
131
90
90
264
180
237
130
80
70
254
159
204
125
60
93
245
138
163
102
68
71
1 month
2 months
3-4 months
5-6 months
7-8 months
9-11 months
Postneonatale
1 lun
2 luni
3-4 luni
5-6 luni
7-8 luni
9-11 luni
Under 7 days
7-13 days
14-29 days
65
2.15
Decese, pe cauze de deces

Deaths, by death causes
numr / number
2006
2008
2009
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
136264
121830
133405
118560
135410
117792
137550
1902
610
1746
629
1832
653
1750
Total
Boli infecioase i parazitare
din care:
Tuberculoz
Tumori
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i
metabolism
din care:
Diabet zaharat
Tulburri mentale i de comportament
Boli ale sistemului nervos
2007
2010
Masculin Feminin
Male Female
2011
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
119663
137957
121766
132180
119259
608
1780
694
1575
658
Total
Infectious and parasitic diseases
of which:
Tuberculosis
1398
306
1331
275
1341
298
1278
245
1249
233
1052
231
26597
18854
26753
18630
27705
18781
28110
19279
28259
19243
28718
19638
1020
1203
1076
1306
1048
1230
1131
1267
1155
1419
1074
1283
975
1144
1033
1256
1015
1191
1068
1206
1095
1355
1024
1199
437
126
481
107
455
138
457
161
465
153
315
112
Mental and behavioural disorders

Diseases of the nervous system
Neoplasm
Endocrine, nutritional and
metabolic diseases
of which:
Diabete mellitus
977
882
1061
957
1024
1008
1083
990
1219
1345
1384
1394
Boli ale aparatului circulator

din care:
Boala ischemic a inimii
Boli cerebro-vasculare
75982
84344
73263
81253
72949
80188
73559
80982
73993
82366
70845
80693
28030
24585
26587
29956
27279
22982
25676
28041
27069
22060
25465
26522
26687
22273
25588
26534
27021
22490
26276
26815
25796
21278
25069
26295
Diseases of the circulatory system

of which:
Ischaemic heart disease
Cerebrovascular diseases
Boli ale aparatului respirator
7840
4833
7927
4730
7898
4412
8223
4669
8062
4671
7923
4537
Diseases of the respiratory system
Boli ale aparatului digestiv
8658
5547
8723
5845
9325
6129
10112
6345
10174
6430
8684
5815
Diseases of the digestive system
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar
1343
1023
1329
965
1370
1055
1343
1122
1402
1142
1437
1219
Diseases of the genitourinary system
34
33
30
47
51
50
Pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se

situeaz n perioada perinatal
671
483
565
393
551
319
466
336
436
279
380
277
Certain diseases originating

in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i

anomalii cromozomiale
456
401
430
327
340
309
382
294
351
274
329
239
Congenital malformations, deformations

and chromosomal abnormalities
9732
649
3037
453
9343
708
2914
471
9908
1005
2892
648
9510
1424
2675
888
9280
1381
2752
947
8156
1360
2378
966
Sarcin, natere i luzie
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte

consecine ale cauzelor externe
Alte cauze
Injury, poisoning and other

consequences of external causes
Other causes
Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
66
67
2.16
Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces

Deaths under 1 year of age, by cause of death
numr / number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3052
2574
2434
2250
2078
1850
95
55
61
46
45
50
52
22
34
20
24
20
Infecia cu meningococi
Meningococcus infection

Diseases of the nervous system
Meningita
Meningitis
66
52
49
42
30
35
23
26
15
18
10
15
10
838
733
729
633
602
514
819
695
708
617
572
492
35
36
32
37
30
35
15
22
22
25
18
17
1154
958
870
802
715
657
19
14
464
375
296
265
228
199
671
585
526
526
515
437
320
301
280
239
240
221
123
93
105
90
83
66
70
62
62
74
58
56
Total
Diareea i gastroenterita de natur infecioas
Diarrhoea and gastro-enteritis of infectious nature
Encefalita, mielita i encefalomielita

Encephalitis, myelitis and encephalo-myelitis
Pneumonia
Pneumonia
Gastrita, enterita i colita neinfecioas
Non-infective gastroenteritis and colitis
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n
perioada perinatal
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Traumatisme obstetricale
Obstetrics traumatisms
Hemoragii fetale i neonatale
Fetal and neo-natal hemorrhages
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Malformaii congenitale ale aparatului circulator
Congenital malformations of the circulatory system
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
Not: Serie actualizat dup Clasificarea Internaional a Maladiilor - Revizia a X-a 1994.
Note: Updated series according to the International Classification of Diseases - Revision X, 1994.
68
2.17
Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii

Life expectancy, by sex and area
ani / years
Pe sexe / By sex
Anii
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1)
Masculin
Feminin
Total
Male
Female
67,33
68,00
68,58
68,55
69,08
69,58
69,69
69,76
69,82
69,54
69,21
69,14
69,42
69,60
69,77
69,70
69,74
69,53
69,27
69,42
69,56
69,76
69,78
69,52
69,48
69,40
69,05
68,95
69,24
69,74
70,53
71,19
71,18
71,01
71,32
71,76
72,22
72,61
73,03
73,33
73,47
73,77
65,07
65,70
66,27
66,28
66,83
67,29
67,37
67,45
67,42
67,10
66,68
66,53
66,70
66,83
66,98
66,81
66,78
66,55
66,30
66,51
66,56
66,59
66,56
66,06
65,88
65,70
65,30
65,19
65,46
66,05
67,03
67,69
67,61
67,42
67,74
68,19
68,74
69,17
69,49
69,68
69,76
70,11
69,51
70,26
70,85
70,77
71,29
71,82
71,97
72,06
72,18
71,98
71,75
71,78
72,17
72,40
72,61
72,65
72,78
72,59
72,32
72,41
72,65
73,05
73,17
73,17
73,32
73,36
73,09
73,00
73,32
73,67
74,20
74,84
74,90
74,78
75,06
75,47
75,80
76,14
76,68
77,09
77,30
77,53
Pe medii / By area
Urban / Urban
Total Masculin
Male
68,27
68,84
69,38
69,50
69,93
70,29
70,72
70,56
70,52
70,14
69,82
69,77
69,94
70,23
70,46
70,37
70,36
70,06
69,84
70,17
70,25
70,39
70,54
70,01
70,02
70,05
69,84
69,82
70,09
70,58
71,31
71,94
72,02
71,81
72,15
72,53
72,98
73,34
73,76
74,16
74,38
74,62
65,79
66,29
66,79
66,98
67,44
67,84
68,23
68,06
67,96
67,41
67,02
66,88
66,90
67,15
67,40
67,20
67,10
66,88
66,69
67,08
67,06
67,02
67,16
66,45
66,36
66,33
66,12
66,16
66,39
66,92
67,84
68,50
68,55
68,24
68,62
69,04
69,56
69,96
70,29
70,58
70,78
71,07
Rural / Rural
Years
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
70,67
71,32
71,89
71,96
72,36
72,69
73,15
73,00
73,03
72,83
72,59
72,64
72,95
73,28
73,49
73,54
73,61
73,26
73,03
73,28
73,46
73,83
74,02
73,71
73,83
73,95
73,77
73,66
73,97
74,38
74,86
75,42
75,51
75,42
75,70
76,01
76,34
76,64
77,16
77,67
77,91
78,08
66,63
67,41
68,01
67,87
68,46
68,99
68,79
69,03
69,08
68,94
68,59
68,53
68,89
68,94
69,04
68,95
68,99
68,81
68,52
68,55
68,70
68,88
68,75
68,76
68,67
68,46
67,99
67,80
68,11
68,66
69,53
70,20
70,08
70,08
70,34
70,78
71,23
71,64
72,05
72,23
72,26
72,63
64,40
65,17
65,78
65,67
65,27
66,74
66,47
66,71
66,62
66,67
66,21
66,05
66,31
66,30
66,34
66,14
66,14
65,89
65,60
65,65
65,70
65,71
65,45
65,32
65,04
64,70
64,13
63,86
64,16
64,85
65,93
66,57
66,35
66,41
66,67
67,12
67,69
68,13
68,42
68,51
68,45
68,88
68,83
69,61
70,20
70,02
70,60
71,18
71,04
71,28
71,46
71,24
71,03
71,07
71,53
71,65
71,82
71,85
71,98
71,86
71,58
71,60
71,80
72,25
72,29
72,52
72,68
72,66
72,33
72,26
72,58
72,91
73,49
74,17
74,20
74,14
74,41
74,83
75,13
75,50
76,05
76,36
76,54
76,81
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1)
Not: Durata medie a vieii n anul de referin s-a calculat pe baza numrului populaiei i al deceselor pentru o perioad de trei ani.
Note: Life expectancy in the reference year was computed based on population number and on number of deaths during a three years period.
69
2.18
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Marriages by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
70
Grupa de vrst a soiei (ani) / Age group of wife (years)

40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59
60 i
peste
and over
Total
Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34

under
35-39
2006
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
146637
2249
28747
58111
27924
13516
5173
4014
2887
1801
2215
19966 47912 42322 17361

1439
583
138
49
9296 14770 3914
577
7083 24234 22156 3766
1690 6493 11116 6427
337 1342 3619 4319
71
283
785 1197
27
112
342
611
14
52
161
252
4
28
58
108
5
15
33
55
9299
27
129
738
1790
3089
1702
1009
494
195
126
3309
8
34
86
296
578
709
827
462
202
107
2707
3
17
27
76
171
301
751
739
388
234
1806
2
5
17
23
40
98
251
512
464
394
1014
2
2
8
15
25
74
156
269
463
941
3
2
5
6
2
10
45
85
783
2007
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
189240
3168
36301
69336
38548
18664
7327
5432
4090
2942
3432
25143 60296 52241 24013 12356

2376
703
72
12
4
12722 18881 4048
521
110
7806 29924 26356 4425
735
1865 8771 15889 9451 2166
314 1608 4535 6698 4396
47
262
866 1800 2668
9
86
284
687 1434
3
38
113
282
574
12
56
91
180
1
11
22
46
89
4708
11
75
314
803
1155
1370
672
209
99
3692
7
8
71
229
401
1059
1170
526
221
3051
1
13
68
101
384
927
1019
538
1904
4
6
11
22
92
255
696
818
1836
1
3
2
2
5
27
56
153
1587
2008
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
149439
1786
28192
55749
32071
13532
6717
3960
3138
2038
2256
15671 51201 42153 19749

1162
559
52
7
7930 16378 3302
487
4990 24696 21414 3894
1330 7801 12662 7928
205 1353 3333 4611
36
290
921 1770
6
68
290
612
34
125
264
8
2
17
29
122
2
5
25
54
9244
5
72
617
1884
2917
2018
982
461
194
94
4680
1
21
116
374
897
1202
1001
669
261
138
2603
17
75
171
350
646
749
380
215
2041
1
5
13
29
107
282
629
566
409
1161
3
10
19
62
156
375
536
936
1
1
6
4
11
43
92
778
2009
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
134275
1486
26426
49752
29976
11776
6024
3031
2412
1581
1811
13230 48181 37720 17933

988
457
30
7
7008 15824 3050
445
3932 22694 18946 3554
1089 7521 11666 7614
169 1323 2885 4011
35
262
815 1504
4
52
197
476
1
29
76
209
2
9
32
64
2
10
23
49
7667
3
85
509
1632
2426
1827
679
307
130
69
4267
1
11
98
384
793
1220
902
537
211
110
1973
3
12
54
130
254
468
577
317
158
1591
6
11
28
87
192
497
421
349
897
1
4
7
13
45
136
307
384
816
1
4
7
16
43
88
657
2010
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
115778
872
21266
43390
27094
10664
5583
2336
1790
1309
1474
9748 41034 34120 16122

571
267
27
5
5195 13058 2590
342
3003 19492 17208 3128
832 6622 10651 7069
117 1264 2677 3594
22
247
697 1401
1
52
152
340
5
11
68
156
16
32
52
2
5
18
35
6890
1
68
455
1551
2196
1665
520
256
115
63
3813
7
86
324
671
1226
728
428
237
106
1552
1
5
12
33
111
239
370
394
248
139
1155
1
4
10
23
70
138
347
319
243
737
1
1
9
15
27
95
235
354
607
1
1
2
1
8
30
55
509
2.18
Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Marriages by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group of husband
(years)
2011
Total
Sub / under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
2.19

Total
Sub 20 20-24 25-29 30-34

under
35-39
105599
599
18236
38670
25303
10304
5571
2247
1781
1336
1552
7909 36214 31770 15016

384
185
22
7
4219 11282 2324
334
2451 17206 15832 2669
710 6099 10134 6519
114 1117 2514 3567
21
253
689 1332
5
41
146
355
5
15
68
135
7
27
63
9
14
35
6679
61
406
1462
2200
1635
485
253
109
68
40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59
3855
14
90
323
657
1258
708
448
222
135
1608
2
9
42
107
290
366
409
242
141
1111
5
12
22
73
103
299
346
251
60 i
peste
and over
773
1
2
1
4
16
31
112
242
364
664
1
2
4
7
37
78
535
Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie

Marriages by previous marital status of spouses
Starea civil a soiei / Marital status of wife
Starea civil
a soului
Total
Necstorit
Unmarried
Divorat
Divorced
Vduv
Widow
Marital status
of husband
2006
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
146637
123635
21053
1949
124680
114573
9701
406
19420
8306
10293
821
2537
756
1059
722
2006
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2007
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
189240
167286
20047
1907
168132
158237
9448
447
18510
8212
9538
760
2598
837
1061
700
2007
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2008
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
149439
127286
20407
1746
128578
118600
9616
362
18395
7917
9728
750
2466
769
1063
634
2008
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2009
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
134275
116162
16863
1250
116824
108298
8205
321
15582
7247
7821
514
1869
617
837
415
2009
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2010
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
115778
99887
14801
1090
100409
92843
7298
268
13809
6546
6793
470
1560
498
710
352
2010
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
2011
Total
Necstorit
Divorat
Vduv
105599
90095
14379
1125
90421
83278
6879
264
13639
6352
6802
485
1539
465
698
376
2011
Total
Unmarried
Divorced
Widower
71
2.20
Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii

Average age at marriage and average age at first marriage, by area
ani / years
Anul i mediul
Year and area
Vrsta medie la cstorie

Average age at marriage
Vrsta medie la prima cstorie

Average age at first marriage
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
So
Husband
Soie
Wife
2006
Total
Urban
Rural
30,8
31,2
29,9
27,2
28,1
25,6
28,6
28,9
28,1
25,3
26,2
23,7
2007
Total
Urban
Rural
31,3
31,2
31,4
27,7
28,1
27,3
29,8
29,2
30,4
26,3
26,4
26,2
2008
Total
Urban
Rural
31,2
31,5
30,5
27,7
28,4
26,4
29,1
29,3
28,7
25,9
26,6
24,5
2009
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,2
30,2
27,5
28,2
26,2
29,1
29,4
28,5
25,8
26,6
24,4
2010
Total
Urban
Rural
30,9
31,4
30,1
27,6
28,4
26,1
29,1
29,6
28,4
26,0
26,9
24,3
2011
Total
Urban
Rural
31,4
31,8
30,6
28,8
28,8
26,6
29,3
29,7
28,7
26,2
27,1
24,6
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor

Divorces by age group of spouses
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group
Total
of husband (years)
2006
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
72
Sub 20 20-24
25-29 30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
and over
32672
47
1016
4893
7015
7324
3900
3691
2518
1212
1056
524
20
183
231
67
13
6
1
3
-
60 i peste
and over
3267
16
560
1686
750
186
36
16
9
7
1
6833
4
199
2306
3022
1021
176
63
25
13
4
7003
6
43
538
2558
2957
596
216
63
13
13
6505
1
21
103
508
2803
1971
805
213
53
27
3009
4
10
71
274
902
1261
377
82
28
2617
4
12
24
53
154
1061
1020
219
70
1632
1
4
10
13
43
229
674
487
171
740
2
3
2
14
34
109
294
282
542
1
1
2
2
2
5
25
44
460
2.21
Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor - continuare

Divorces by age group of spouses - continued
Grupa de vrst
a soului (ani)
Age group
of husband (years)

Total
Sub 20 20-24
and over
25-29 30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60 i peste
and over
2007
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
36308
41
910
4836
7707
8487
4455
4057
2994
1591
1230
526
16
188
216
76
23
6
1
-
3381
13
481
1725
887
200
50
14
6
4
1
7158
9
173
2265
3201
1180
221
65
22
15
7
7856
3
40
510
2897
3344
709
236
77
29
11
7300
23
91
526
3226
2115
936
263
81
39
3696
17
82
410
1123
1490
476
77
21
2826
3
8
27
74
190
1058
1131
267
68
1967
2
2
8
22
37
214
845
642
195
967
2
3
8
3
33
146
407
365
631
1
10
28
69
523
2008
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
35685
19
944
4429
7497
7428
5506
3991
2971
1599
1301
442
11
180
164
62
21
2
1
1
3462
4
556
1636
961
227
47
16
8
2
5
6537
2
134
2010
2989
1028
265
63
26
10
10
7572
2
53
499
2848
2956
915
177
73
35
14
6741
13
82
509
2653
2381
786
222
66
29
4571
6
23
97
469
1661
1625
551
108
31
2747
10
18
56
173
1044
1098
278
70
1964
2
5
8
13
43
230
821
646
196
958
5
4
15
43
147
392
352
691
1
4
6
25
62
593
2009
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
32341
15
873
3829
6820
6342
5594
3444
2738
1521
1165
278
6
119
93
48
10
2
-
3235
9
566
1455
931
200
53
11
4
2
4
5820
126
1741
2669
931
258
61
18
11
5
6860
40
433
2590
2587
908
201
66
25
10
5782
15
69
467
2091
2314
559
190
55
22
4620
3
25
84
434
1807
1543
572
117
35
2411
4
4
22
62
176
840
982
261
60
1807
5
7
17
62
183
751
601
181
923
2
2
6
10
36
129
384
354
605
2
4
4
10
26
65
494
2010
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
32632
9
851
3604
6891
6599
6051
3207
2645
1572
1203
202
5
78
80
29
8
2
-
3298
4
589
1460
947
243
39
10
4
2
-
5618
132
1568
2636
981
238
37
14
8
4
7069
33
383
2607
2790
1012
168
51
11
14
5805
12
75
539
2056
2345
531
173
52
22
5015
6
20
106
455
2134
1520
575
157
42
2349
15
17
48
223
751
953
272
70
1673
2
5
14
47
148
709
569
179
956
1
1
3
4
10
35
140
420
342
647
2
1
7
26
81
530
2011
Total
Sub / Under 20
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
35780
10
879
3984
7542
7009
6842
3441
2842
1764
1467
171
3
73
60
32
3
-
3632
5
628
1613
1032
279
56
10
5
1
3
6212
1
148
1807
2841
1048
277
58
15
11
6
7537
23
394
2897
2842
1094
169
69
26
23
6387
1
3
86
618
2261
2617
543
171
54
33
5709
2
17
97
509
2472
1662
703
181
66
2417
1
4
16
51
247
808
966
253
71
1852
1
3
5
11
60
156
728
684
204
1036
4
5
16
28
150
455
378
827
3
7
35
99
683
73
2.22
Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei

Divorces by number of under age children remained through
marriage dissolution
Anii
Years
Total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
32672
36308
35685
32341
32632
35780
2.23
Fr copii
Without
children
Cu
1 copil
With 1
child
Cu
2 copii
With 2
children
Cu
3 copii
With 3
children
Cu
4 copii
With 4
children
Cu 5 copii
i peste
With 5
children
and over
16558
18929
18910
17410
16922
19626
11878
12825
12166
10616
11299
11591
3544
3851
3881
3653
3727
3865
481
524
539
473
496
500
146
122
124
120
123
129
65
57
65
69
65
69
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe

Internal migration determined by permanent residence changing,
by area and sex
Sosii / In-migrants
Anii
Years
Total
n urban
In urban area
Plecai / Out-migrants
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
194749
213668
232105
193120
273353
194248
139276
160488
157149
137552
185642
130378
90605
102448
111512
90274
128979
91758
59375
68670
68057
57438
77940
54322
104144
111220
120593
102846
144374
102490
79901
91818
89092
80114
107702
76056
Total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
334025
374156
389254
330672
458995
324626
176100
175666
185948
166853
236502
164019
157925
198490
203306
163819
222493
160607
334025
374156
389254
330672
458995
324626
Masculin / Male
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
149980
171118
179569
147712
206919
146080
77747
80190
84227
73752
105139
72246
72233
90928
95342
73960
101780
73834
149980
171118
179569
147712
206919
146080
Feminin / Female
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
74
184045
203038
209685
182960
252076
178546
98353
95476
101721
93101
131363
91773
85692
107562
107964
89859
120713
86773
184045
203038
209685
182960
252076
178546
2.24
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,

pe grupe de vrst i medii
by age group and area
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2006
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
334025
56037
25075
48966
53245
41300
28956
15761
16673
16182
11401
20429
176100
25461
11643
28060
34533
24524
16127
7455
6898
6398
4486
10515
157925
30576
13432
20906
18712
16776
12829
8306
9775
9784
6915
9914
334025
56037
25075
48966
53245
41300
28956
15761
16673
16182
11401
20429
194749
26494
11628
25341
31535
23165
17614
10269
12169
12659
9089
14786
139276
29543
13447
23625
21710
18135
11342
5492
4504
3523
2312
5643
2007
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
374156
62465
27147
53799
56207
45282
31334
18033
17325
18508
15105
28951
175666
25787
11179
27965
33648
25175
15946
7857
6237
6019
4699
11154
198490
36678
15968
25834
22559
20107
15388
10176
11088
12489
10406
17797
374156
62465
27147
53799
56207
45282
31334
18033
17325
18508
15105
28951
213668
28329
11861
26608
32613
25258
18378
11569
12416
14357
11956
20323
160488
34136
15286
27191
23594
20024
12956
6464
4909
4151
3149
8628
2008
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
389254
67366
25678
55310
56420
48096
31303
21667
16904
19651
16546
30313
185948
29033
10939
29730
34331
26678
15803
9871
6423
6510
5192
11438
203306
38333
14739
25580
22089
21418
15500
11796
10481
13141
11354
18875
389254
67366
25678
55310
56420
48096
31303
21667
16904
19651
16546
30313
232105
32902
11656
28588
34637
29480
19232
14369
12177
15241
13087
20736
157149
34464
14022
26722
21783
18616
12071
7298
4727
4410
3459
9577
2009
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
166853
28895
9725
28983
29757
23765
12803
9071
4983
5504
4459
8908
163819
37221
12893
23279
17702
17421
11791
9560
6914
8753
7086
11199
330672
66116
22618
52262
47459
41186
24594
18631
11897
14257
11545
20107
193120
32586
9700
26749
29535
25554
15141
12359
8478
10903
8865
13250
137552
33530
12918
25513
17924
15632
9453
6272
3419
3354
2680
6857
75
2.24
Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului,

pe grupe de vrst i medii - continuare
by age group and area - continued
Sosii / In-migrants
Grupa de vrst (ani)
Age group (years)
Total
n urban
In urban area
n rural
In rural area
Total
Din urban
From urban area
Din rural
From rural area
2010
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
458995
92863
33694
69711
65961
57466
35302
27992
15770
18217
15960
26059
236502
40674
15018
38630
41835
34091
18985
14113
6945
7467
6537
12207
222493
52189
18676
31081
24126
23375
16317
13879
8825
10750
9423
13852
458995
92863
33694
69711
65961
57466
35302
27992
15770
18217
15960
26059
273353
46342
14730
36159
42406
36681
22485
18813
11400
14028
12528
17781
185642
46521
18964
33552
23555
20785
12817
9179
4370
4189
3432
8278
2011
Total
pn la / under 15
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
324626
67399
22727
48212
45897
39913
25346
21422
10846
12503
11474
18887
164019
28862
10029
26082
28399
23242
13505
10817
4735
5132
4487
8729
160607
38537
12698
22130
17498
16671
11841
10605
6111
7371
6987
10158
324626
67399
22727
48212
45897
39913
25346
21422
10846
12503
11474
18887
194248
34262
10050
24450
29029
25873
16351
14452
7828
9532
9099
13322
130378
33137
12677
23762
16868
14040
8995
6970
3018
2971
2375
5565
2.25
Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale,

determinate de schimbarea domiciliului
Structure of urban and rural internal migration flows
determined by permanent residence changing
2006
2007
2008
334025
75275
374156
80235
389254
78671
100825
95431
64001
93924
2009
2010
2011
330672
70246
458995
96201
324626
66784
107277
96607
140301
97235
80253
78478
67306
89441
63594
118237
124828
96513
133052
97013
Rate la 1000 locuitori / Rates per 1000 inhabitants

17,4
18,1
15,4
21,4
6,8
6,7
6,0
8,2
15,2
5,7
1)
Numr persoane / Number of persons

Total
Din rural n urban
From rural to urban
Din urban n urban
From urban to urban
Din rural n rural
From rural to rural
Din urban n rural
From urban to rural
Total
Din rural n urban
From rural to urban
Din urban n urban
From urban to urban
Din rural n rural
From rural to rural
Din urban n rural
From urban to rural
15,5
6,3
8,5
8,1
9,1
8,2
11,9
8,3
1)
6,6
8,3
8,1
7,0
9,3
6,6
1)
9,7
12,2
12,9
10,0
13,8
10,1
1)
76
1)
2.26
Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst

(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigrants, by sex and age group
(Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad)
Total
Masculin
Feminin
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
14197
5341
8856
8830
3088
5742
8739
3069
5670
10211
3768
6443
7906
2917
4989
18307
8527
9780
1)
Total
Male
Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 18 ani
18-25 ani
26-40 ani
41-50 ani
51-60 ani
61 ani i peste
963
1726
8198
1782
839
689
1003
1062
4979
982
460
344
1214
1107
4722
974
445
277
1316
1270
5351
1393
522
359
1062
1074
3955
1156
406
253
4746
3417
6155
2003
1188
798
Under 18 years
18-25 years
26-40 years
41-50 years
51-60 years
61 years and over
1) Datele sunt estimri. / The data are estimate.
2.27
Emigranii, dup ara de destinaie

(cetenii romni care i-au stabilit domiciliul n strintate)
Emigrants, by country of destination
(Romanian citizens who settled their permanent residence abroad)
2006
Total
14197
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
8830
8739
10211
7906
18307
1)
Total
Dup ara de destinaie / By country of destination

Australia
Austria
Belgia
Canada
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Iordania
Israel
Italia
Marea Britanie
Republica Moldova
Spania
S.U.A.
Ungaria
Alte ri
125
581
59
1655
529
3110
134
26
128
3393
227
112
330
1982
900
906
83
313
34
1787
372
1902
72
21
57
1401
71
149
138
1535
266
629
82
345
35
1738
431
1788
85
23
50
1098
130
189
238
1591
354
562
128
421
70
2045
576
1938
124
21
111
984
211
217
547
1793
331
694
81
569
46
858
405
1399
133
16
62
844
264
349
882
1086
266
646
112
1089
129
967
663
2014
160
139
2857
1906
251
254
3352
1350
514
2550
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
France
Germany
Greece
Jordan
Israel
Italy
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Spain
U.S.A.
Hungary
Other countries
77
2.28
Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst

(cetenii strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Immigrants, by sex and age group
(foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania)
Total
Masculin
Feminin
1)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
7714
4762
2952
9575
5871
3704
10030
6041
3989
8606
5177
3429
7059
4242
2817
15538
9505
6033
Total
Male
Female
Pe grupe de vrst / By age group

Sub 18 ani
18-25 ani
26-40 ani
41-50 ani
51-60 ani
61 ani i peste
1083
868
3265
1469
729
300
1434
1002
3755
1880
1004
500
1451
1309
3878
1687
1142
563
1266
1266
3104
1399
977
594
951
975
2382
1264
878
609
1396
3405
6322
2320
1332
763
Under 18 years
18-25 years
26-40 years
41-50 years
51-60 years
61 years and over
2.29
Imigranii, dup ara de provenien

(cetenii strini care i-au stabilit domiciliul n Romnia)
Immigrants, by origin country
(foreign citizens who settled their permanent residence in Romania)
ara de provenien
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
Austria
Canada
R.P. Chinez
Frana
Germania
Irak
Iran-Republica Islamica
Israel
Italia
Liban
Republica Moldova
Spania
Siria
S.U.A
Turcia
Ungaria
Alte ri
7714
75
187
362
125
252
121
120
156
313
104
4349
37
151
292
273
103
694
9575
126
271
375
184
423
129
139
239
844
162
4019
76
228
466
522
249
1123
10030
126
334
580
153
526
136
88
204
1290
143
3476
98
224
581
566
368
1137
8606
145
296
462
169
496
111
63
162
1233
94
2847
46
174
539
402
335
1032
7059
111
230
321
149
438
58
45
108
1274
72
1973
77
135
434
398
294
942
15538
80
224
319
143
357
140
75
130
692
85
8919
117
158
479
339
248
3033
1)
Origin country
Total
Austria
Canada
China, Peoples Rep. of
France
Germany
Iraq
Iran
Israel
Italy
Lebanon
Republic of Moldova
Spain
Syrian Arabian Republic
U.S.A.
Turkey
Hungary
Other countries
2.30
Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe

International migration determined by change of permanent residence, by sex
Imigrani
Immigrants
Anii
Emigrani
Emigrants
Years
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
7714
9575
10030
8606
7059
15538
4762
5871
6041
5177
4242
9505
2952
3704
3989
3429
2817
6033
14197
8830
8739
10211
7906
18307
5341
3088
3069
3768
2917
8527
8856
5742
5670
6443
4989
9780
-6483
745
1291
-1605
-847
-2769
-579
2783
2972
1409
1325
978
-5904
-2038
-1681
-3014
-2172
-3747
1)
78
Soldul migraiei internaionale

Net international migration
PIAA FOREI DE MUNC
LABOUR MARKET
CUPRINS TABELE
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
80
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe sexe i medii .......................................................... 94
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii .................. 95
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst,
n anul 2011 ................................................................ 96
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional,
n anul 2011 ................................................................ 96
Structura populaiei, dup participarea
la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2011 ......................................... 98
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul
de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2011 ......................................... 99
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii,
grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2011 ............ 100
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul
profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii,
n anul 2011 .............................................................. 104
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 105
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2011 ....... 105
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale i pe sexe ................................ 106
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme
de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ......................................... 107
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale
industriei i pe sexe .................................................. 107
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2011 ............................. 109
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe,
la 31 decembrie 2011 ............................................... 110
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului ........................ 112
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de
formare profesional ................................................. 112
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul
de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,
la 31 decembrie 2011 ............................................... 114
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii
de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata
omajului, la 31 decembrie 2011 .............................. 114
omajul de lung durat, pe sexe i medii ............... 116
Population by participation in economic activity,

by sex and area
Activity, employment and unemployment
rates, by educational level, sex and area
Employment structure, by activity of
national economy and by age group,
in 2011
Employment structure, by activity of national
economy and by status in employment,
in 2011
Population structure, by participation
in economic activity, by age group,
sex and area, in 2011
Employment structure, by educational
level, by age group, sex and area,
in 2011
Employment structure, by occupation
group, age group, sex and area, in 2011
Employment structure, by status in
employment, by age group, sex and area,
in 2011
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy
Civil employment, by activity of national
economy and by type of ownership, in 2011
Average number of employees, by activity
of national economy and by sex
Average number of employees,
by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Average number of employees, by activity of
industry and by sex
Employees, by activity of national economy
and by sex, on December 31, 2011
Employees , by activity of industry and by sex,
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate
Persons who attend vocational
training courses
Registered unemployed, by educational
level and by age group,
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment
indemnities, by age group and by unemployment
duration, on December 31, 2011
Long term unemployed, by sex and area
Pagina
Page
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale

economiei naionale, n anul 2011 ............................ 117
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte
de interese . ............................................................... 121
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar .......... 122
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii
prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999 ............................ 122
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale ................................................................... 124
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale.......................... 128
Rata locurilor de munc vacante,
pe grupe majore de ocupaii ...................................... 129
Number of injured at work, by activity of

national economy, in 2011
Claims which caused
conflicts of interest
Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Strikes initiated by observing the procedure
provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Conflicts of interest, by activity of
national economy
Rate of vacancies, by activity of
national economy
Rate of vacancies,
by major occupation groups
Teritorial
3.28
3.29
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
3.40
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea

economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii ................
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj,
n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medii, n anul 2011 .........................................
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea
economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst,
sexe i medii, n anul 2011 ..............................................
Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial,
dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2011 .....................................
Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2011 .....................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial ................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe sexe .........................................................................
Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2011 .....................................................................
omerii nregistrai i rata omajului,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011 ...........................
omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial,
pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie,
la 31 decembrie 2011 .......................................................
omajul de lung durat, n profil teritorial,
pe sexe i medii ................................................................
Territorial
Population by participation in economic activity,
at territorial level, by sex and area
Activity, employment and unemployment rates, at
territorial level, by educational level,
by sex and area, in 2011
Population structure, by participation in economic
activity, at territorial level, by age group,
Employment structure, at territorial level,
by educational level, by age group,
by status in employment, by age group,
by activity of national economy and
by age group, in 2011
Civil employment, at territorial level and
by activity of national economy,
in 2011
Average number of employees, at territorial level
and by sex
and by activity of national economy,
in 2011
Registered unemployed and unemployment rate,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2011
Registered unemployed, at territorial level,
by category of personnel and educational level,
Long term unemployed, at territorial level,
by sex and area
81
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti

ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ......................................................................
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore
de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 .....................
Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 .....................................................................
Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 .....................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
82
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, pentru datele privind populaia ocupat
i omajul;
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc n
unitile economico-sociale, pentru datele referitoare
la numrul salariailor (conform Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999
privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i
costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic trimestrial asupra locurilor de
munc vacante, pentru datele referitoare la rata locurilor
de munc vacante (conform Regulamentului Consiliului
i Parlamentului European nr. 453/2008 privind
statisticile referitoare la locurile de munc vacante);
Balana forei de munc, pentru datele privind
populaia ocupat civil pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, pe forme de proprietate i pe judee.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de
Munc, pentru datele privind omajul nregistrat i
numrul persoanelor cuprinse n cursuri de calificare
i recalificare;
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind condiiile de munc.
Rate of vacancies, by activity of national

economy, at territorial level,
in 2011
Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups,
at territorial level, in 2011
Number of injured at work, at territorial level,
in 2011
Conflicts of interest,
DATA SOURCE
Household labour force statistical survey, for data
on employment and unemployment ;
Labour cost survey carried out in economic and
social units, for data regarding the number of
employees (according to the Regulation of the
European Parliament and of the Council
no.530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structures);
Quarterly job vacancy survey, for data related to rate
of vacancies (according to the Regulation of the
no.453/2008 regarding statistics of vacancies);
Labour force balance, for data on civil employment
by activity of national economy, by type of ownership
and by county.
National Agency for Employment, for data on the
number of registered unemployment and the number
of persons who attend qualification and
requalification courses;
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for
data on working conditions.
FORA DE MUNC
LABOUR FORCE
Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n

gospodrii (AMIGO) este conceput ca o surs
important de informaii intercenzitare asupra forei de
munc; ancheta furnizeaz, ntr-o manier coerent, date
eseniale asupra principalelor segmente de populaie (activ
- ocupat i n omaj - inactiv), cu numeroase posibiliti de
corelare i structurare dup caracteristici demo - socio economice diverse, n condiii de comparabilitate
internaional. ncepnd cu anul 1996, ancheta forei de
munc n gospodrii se realizeaz trimestrial, ca o cercetare
Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) is

conceived as an important source of inter-census
information about labour force; the survey provides, in a
coherent way, essential data about main population
segments (economically active - employed and
unemployed - non-economically active), with numerous
possibilities of correlation and structuring by demo-socioeconomical features, under international comparability
conditions. Beginning with 1996, household labour force
survey is quarterly carried out, as a continuous survey,
continu, permind astfel obinerea de date conjuncturale

asupra mrimii i structurii ofertei de for de munc i
evidenierea fenomenelor cu caracter sezonier care se
manifest pe piaa forei de munc. Din anul 2004, volumul
eantionului pe care se realizeaz ancheta este de
28080 locuine/trimestru. Datele anuale se calculeaz ca
medii aritmetice ale datelor trimestriale.
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc este o cercetare statistic anual complex care
furnizeaz elementele necesare efecturii unor analize
privind evoluia diferitelor componente ale costului forei de
munc i corelaiile dintre ele, oferind, totodat, elementele
necesare calculului mrimii brute i nete, lunare i orare, a
ctigului salarial structurat pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, forme de proprietate, forme juridice, categorii de
salariai, sexe, regiuni de dezvoltare i judee. Se
realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 25000 de operatori
economici i sociali, aparinnd tuturor claselor de mrime
a ntreprinderii, indiferent de numrul de salariai. Sunt
excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N.,
M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc
vacante este o cercetare statistic selectiv trimestrial,
avnd ca perioad de referin luna de mijloc a
trimestrului, furnizeaz elementele necesare calculrii
ratei trimestriale a locurilor de munc vacante. Cercetarea
statistic se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 25000 de
ntreprinderi/uniti locale. Sunt excluse forele armate i
personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.).
Balana forei de munc este o lucrare care se
realizeaz pe baza informaiilor din mai multe surse de
date: statistica demografic; cercetarea statistic privind
costul forei de munc; cercetarea statistic asupra forei
de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO); surse administrative.
Populaia ocupat civil cuprinde, potrivit
metodologiei balanei forei de munc, toate persoanele
care, n anul de referin, au desfurat o activitate
economico-social aductoare de venit, cu excepia
cadrelor militare i a persoanelor asimilate acestora
(personalul din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul
Administraiei i Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii),
a salariailor organizaiilor politice, obteti i a deinuilor.
Populaia activ (persoanele active) - din punct de
vedere economic - cuprinde toate persoanele de 15 ani
i peste, care furnizeaz fora de munc disponibil
pentru producia de bunuri i servicii; include populaia
ocupat i omerii.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde, conform metodologiei
Cercetrii statistice asupra forei de munc n
gospodrii, toate persoanele de 15 ani i peste, care au
desfurat o activitate economic productoare de
1)
bunuri sau servicii de cel puin o or n perioada de
referin (o sptmn), n scopul obinerii unor venituri
sub form de salarii, plat n natur sau alte beneficii.
1)
resulting in short-term data on the labour force size and

structure and pointing out seasonal phenomena taking
place on the labour market. Since 2004, the sample
volume is of 28080 dwellings/quarter. The yearly data are
calculated as quartely data arithmetic means.
Labour cost survey is a complex yearly statistical

survey which provides the necessary elements for the
analysis on the evolution of various components of
labour cost and correlations among them, offering, as
well, the necessary elements for the calculation of net
and gross size, monthly and hourly, of the earnings
structured by national economy activity, ownership type,
legal form, employees category, sex, development region
and county. It is achieved on a sample of about
25000 economic and social operators, from all enterprise
size classes, irrespective of employees number. There
are excluded armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).
Job vacancy survey is a quarterly statistical
sample survey, having as reference period the quarter
middle month; it provides the necessary elements for
the calculation of vacancies quarterly rate. It is carried
out on a sample of about 25000 enterprises / local
units. There are excluded armed forces and similar staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration
and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.)
Labour force balance is a paper drawn up based
on the information from several data sources:
demographic statistics, labour cost survey; household
labour force survey (HLFS); administrative sources.
Civil employment includes, according to the
methodology used for the labour force balance, all
persons who, during the reference year, carried out a
socio-economic lucrative activity, excepting military staff
and similar (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of
Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence
Service staff), political and community organisations
employees and the convicts.
Economically active population (active persons)
comprises all persons aged 15 years and over, providing
available labour force for the production of goods
and services; it includes employed population and
unemployed.
Employment includes, according to the
methodology of Household labour force survey all
persons aged 15 years and over, who carried out an
economic activity producing goods or services of at least
1)
one hour during the reference period (one week) in
order to get income as salaries, payment in kind or other
benefits.
Cel puin 15 ore pentru lucrtorii pe cont propriu i lucrtorii familiali neremunerai din agricultur - anterior anului 2011.
At least 15 hours for self employed and agriculture contributing family workers - prior to 2011.
83
ncepnd din anul 2011, lucrtorii pe cont propriu i

lucrtorii familiali neremunerai care lucreaz n
agricultur sunt considerai persoane ocupate doar
dac sunt proprietarii produciei agricole (nu neaprat i
ai pmntului) obinute i ndeplinesc una dintre
urmtoarele condiii:
a) producia agricol este destinat, fie i mcar n
parte, vnzrii sau schimbului n natur (troc);
b) producia agricol este destinat exclusiv
consumului propriu dac aceasta reprezint o parte
2)
substanial a consumului total al gospodriei.
Sunt excluse din populaia ocupat persoanele care:
desfoar activiti agricole minore3), n scop de
recreere, hobby sau pentru a obine, suplimentar,
produse alimentare fr ca acestea s constituie o
parte important a consumului total al gospodriei;
desfoar activiti agricole (cu o durat de peste
10 ore/spmn), producia agricol fiind destinat
exclusiv consumului propriu, dar aceasta
nereprezentnd o parte substanial a consumului
total al gospodriei.
n afara persoanelor care au un loc de munc i au lucrat
n cursul sptmnii de referin, indiferent de statutul
profesional, se consider persoane ocupate i cele care
fac parte din urmtoarele categorii:
persoanele care n cursul sptmnii de referin au
desfurat o munc oarecare, pltit sau
aductoare de venit, chiar dac erau n curs de
pregtire colar obligatorie, erau la pensie sau
beneficiau de pensie, erau nscrise la Agenia
Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc
(ANOFM), primind sau nu indemnizaie de omaj;
ucenicii i stagiarii remunerai, care lucreaz cu
program de lucru complet sau parial;
membrii forelor armate.
omerii conform definiiei internaionale a Biroului
Internaional al Muncii (BIM), sunt persoanele de
15-74 ani, care n perioada de referin ndeplinesc
simultan urmtoarele condiii:
nu au loc de munc i nu desfoar o activitate n
scopul obinerii unor venituri;
sunt n cutarea unui loc de munc, utiliznd n
ultimele patru sptmni diferite metode active
pentru a-l gsi (nscrierea la agenii de ocupare a
forei de munc sau la agenii particulare de plasare,
aciuni pentru nceperea unei activiti pe cont
propriu, publicarea de anunuri, apel la prieteni,
rude, colegi, sindicate etc.);
sunt disponibile s nceap lucrul n urmtoarele
dou sptmni, dac s-ar gsi imediat un loc de munc.
Since 2011, self employed and contributing family

workers who work in agriculture are considered
employed persons only if they own agricultural
production (not necessarily of land) obtained and fulfill
one of the main conditions:
a) agricultural production is meant at least partly to
sale or change in kind;
b) agricultural production is meant exclusively to own
2)
of
consumption if it represents a substantial part
household total consumption.
The following persons are excluded from employment:
they carry out minor agricultural activities3), for
recreation, hobby or to get, supplementary, food
products without being an important part of
household total consumption;
they develop agricultural activities (over 10 hours per
week), being exclusively meant for own
consumption, but not representing a substantial part
of household total consumption.
Besides persons with a job and who worked during the
reference week, no matter of professional status, there
are considered employed persons those who belong to
the following categories:
persons who during the reference week carried out
a certain paid or bringing income work, even if they
had compulsory school training, were retired or
benefited of pension, were registered at National
Employment Agency (NEA) receiving or not
unemployment benefit;
remunerated apprentices and trainees, who work

with full or part time;
members of armed forces.
Unemployed according to the international definition of

International Labour Office (ILO) criteria, are persons
aged 15-74 years who, during the reference period,
simultaneously meet the following conditions:
have no job and are not carrying out any activity in
order to get income;
are looking for a job, undertaking certain actions
during the last four weeks (registering at
employment agencies, or private agencies for
placement, attempts for starting an activity on own
account, publishing notices, asking for a job among
friends, relatives, mates, trade unions a.s.o.);
are available to start work within the next two weeks,

if they immediately find a job.
2)
Cel puin 50% din consumul total al gospodriei. / At least 50% of household total consumption.
3)
A cror durat n sptmna de referin nu depete 10 ore. / Whose duration in the reference week exceeds 10 hours.
84
Rata de activitate reprezint raportul dintre

populaia activ i populaia total n vrst de 15-64 ani,
exprimat procentual.
Rata de ocupare reprezint raportul dintre
populaia ocupat i populaia total n vrst de
15-64 ani, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului reprezint raportul dintre numrul
omerilor i populaia activ, exprimat procentual.
Rata omajului de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
populaia activ.
Rata omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n populaia activ tnr.
Incidena omajului de lung durat reprezint
ponderea omerilor aflai n omaj de 12 luni i peste n
total omeri.
Incidena omajului de lung durat pentru tineri
(15-24 ani) reprezint ponderea omerilor tineri aflai n
omaj de 6 luni i peste n total omeri tineri.
Statutul profesional reprezint situaia unei
persoane ocupate, n funcie de modul de obinere a
veniturilor prin exercitarea unei activiti i anume:
salariat, persoana care-i exercit activitatea pe
baza unui contract de munc ntr-o unitate
economic sau social - indiferent de forma ei de
proprietate - sau la persoane particulare, n
schimbul unei remuneraii sub form de salariu,
pltit n bani sau natur, sub form de comision etc.;
patron, persoana care-i exercit ocupaia (meseria)
n propria sa unitate (ntreprindere, agenie, atelier,
magazin, birou, ferm etc.), pentru a crei activitate are
angajai unul sau mai muli salariai;
lucrtor pe cont propriu, persoana care-i exercit
activitatea n unitatea proprie sau ntr-o afacere
individual, fr a angaja nici un salariat, fiind ajutat,
sau nu, de membrii familiei, neremunerai;
lucrtor familial neremunerat, persoana care-i
exercit activitatea ntr-o unitate economic familial
condus de un membru al familiei sau o rud, pentru
care nu primete remuneraie sub form de salariu
sau plat n natur; gospodria rneasc
(agricol) este considerat o astfel de unitate;
membru al unei societi agricole sau al unei
cooperative neagricole, persoana care a lucrat fie
ca proprietar de teren agricol ntr-o societate
agricol constituit conform legii, fie ca membru al
unei cooperative meteugreti, de consum sau de
credit.
Activity rate represents the ratio between active

population and total population aged 15-64 years
expressed as percentage.
Employment rate represents the ratio between
employed population and total population aged
15-64 years expressed as percentage.
Unemployment rate represents the ratio between
the number of unemployed and active population
expressed as percentage.
Long term unemployment rate represents the
weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in active
population.
Long term unemployment rate for young people
(aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of young
unemployed for 6 months and over in young active population.
Incidence of long term unemployment represents
the weight of unemployed for 12 months and over in total
unemployed.
Incidence of long term unemployment for young
people (aged 15-24 years) represents the weight of
young unemployed for six months and over in total young
unemployed.
Status in employment represents the situation of
an employed person, depending on the way of achieving
income from his activity, namely:
employee, a person who carries out his activity
based on an employment contract into an economic
or social unit - no matter of its ownership type - or for
private persons, for a remuneration as salary, in
cash or in kind, as commission a.s.o.;
employer, a person who carries out his occupation

(trade) in his own unit (enterprise, agency,
workshop, shop, office, farm a.s.o.) for whose activity
he has one or several employees;
self-employed, a person who carries out his activity
in his own unit or in an individual business, without
hiring any employee, being helped, or not, by
contributing family workers;
contributing family worker, a person who carries
out his activity into a family economic unit, run by a
member of the family or a relative, for which he gets
no remuneration as salary or payment in kind;
peasant (agricultural) household is considered such
a unit;
member of an agricultural holding or of a
non-agricultural co-operative, a person who
worked either as owner of agricultural land into an
agricultural holding set up according to legal
provisions, or as a member of a craftsmen,
consumption or credit co-operative.
85
Numrul mediu al salariailor reprezint o medie

aritmetic simpl rezultat din suma efectivelor zilnice
ale salariailor, inclusiv din zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare mprit la
numrul total al zilelor calendaristice (365 zile). n
efectivul zilnic al salariailor luat n calculul numrului
mediu, nu se cuprind: salariaii aflai n concedii fr
plat, n grev, detaai la lucru n strintate. n zilele de
repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile
nelucrtoare se ia n calcul ca efectiv zilnic numrul
salariailor din ziua precedent, mai puin cei al cror
contract/raport a ncetat n aceast zi. Salariaii care nu au
fost angajai cu norm ntreag s-au inclus n numrul
mediu proporional cu timpul de lucru prevzut n
contractul de munc. n efectivul de salariai luat n calculul
numrului mediu se includ numai persoanele care au fost
pltite.
ncepnd cu anul 2003 din efectivele zilnice luate n
calculul numrului mediu au fost exclui salariaii al
cror contract de munc/raport de serviciu a fost
suspendat, conform Legii nr.53/2003 (republicat)
Codul muncii, art. 49-54, privind Suspendarea
contractului individual de munc i Legii nr.161/2003
(cu completrile i modificrile ulterioare) referitor la
suspendarea raportului de serviciu (exemple: concediu
de maternitate, concediu pentru incapacitate temporar
de munc, exercitarea unei funcii n cadrul unei
autoriti executive, legislative ori judectoreti pe toat
durata mandatului .a.m.d.).
Numrul salariailor la 31 decembrie (efectivul
salariailor) reprezint numrul de salariai angajai cu
contract individual de munc pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program complet sau parial (inclusiv
cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu suspendat)
existeni n evidenele ntreprinderii la sfritul anului. Nu
sunt cuprini salariaii detaai la lucru n strintate i
cei care cumuleaz mai multe funcii i nu au funcia de
baz la unitatea raportoare.
Repartizarea salariailor pe activiti ale economiei
naionale s-a realizat dup activitatea omogen a
ntreprinderii, iar pe judee n funcie de localitatea n
care acetia i desfoar activitatea.
omerii nregistrai reprezint persoanele care
ndeplinesc cumulativ condiiile prevzute de
Legea nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc i care se
nregistreaz la agenia pentru ocuparea forei de munc
n a crei raz teritorial i au domiciliul sau, dup caz,
reedina, ori alt furnizor de servicii de ocupare, care
funcioneaz n condiiile prevzute de lege, n vederea
obinerii unui loc de munc.
86
Average number of employees represents a

simple arithmetic mean resulted from the sum of daily
employees number, including from the weekly rest days,
legal holidays and other non-working days divided to the
total calendar days of the year (365 days). In daily
number of employees taken into calculation for average
number, there are not included: employees under
unpaid leave, on strike, detached to work abroad. In
weekends, legal holidays, other days off it is taken into
calculation as daily number the number of employees
from previous day, less that of those whose labour
contract ceased the same day. Employees who were not
employed in full time are included in average number of
employees, proportionally with the working time from the
labour contract. Only persons paid are included in the
number of employees taken into the calculation of
average number.
Beginning with 2003 out of the daily total number
taken into account when computing the average number
excluded
the
employees
whose
labour
contract/agreement was suspended according to the
Law no. 53/2003 (republished) - Labour Code, art. 49-54,
regarding the Suspension of the individual labour
contract and the Law no. 161/2003 (with subsequent
amendments) regarding suspension of the work
agreement (examples: maternity leave, temporarily
labour disability leave, exercising a function within an
executive, legislative or judiciary authority during
duration of the mandate a.s.o.).
Number of employees on December 31 (number
of employees) represents the number of employees
employed with individual labour contract with definite or
non-definite duration, with full or part-time (including
those with suspended labour contract/agreement)
existent in the enterprise records at the end of the year.
The employees detached abroad and those who hold
more than one position and are not having the main
position at the reporting unit are not included.
The breakdown of employees by activity of the
national economy was carried out according to
homogeneous activity of the enterprise and by county
according to the locality where they work.
Registered unemployed represent persons who
fulfill the cumulative conditions stipulated by the
Law no.76/2002 regarding the system of unemployment
insurance and employment incentives and who register
to the employment agency in the territorial zone they
have domicile or, by case, residence, or to another
provider of employment services, functioning according
to the law, in order to get a job.
Conform legislaiei n vigoare, calitatea de omer

o are persoana care ndeplinete cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
a) este n cutarea unui loc de munc de la vrsta
de minimum 16 ani i pn la ndeplinirea condiiilor de
pensionare;
b) starea de sntate i capacitile fizice i psihice
o fac apt pentru prestarea unei munci;
c) nu are loc de munc, nu realizeaz venituri sau
realizeaz din activiti autorizate potrivit legii, venituri
mai mici dect valoarea indicatorului social de referin
al asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de
munc, n vigoare;
Indicatorul social de referin al asigurrilor pentru
omaj i stimulrii ocuprii forei de munc, denumit n
continuare indicator social de referin, reprezint
unitatea exprimat n lei la nivelul creia se raporteaz
prestaiile bneti, suportate din bugetul asigurrilor
pentru omaj, acordate att n vederea asigurrii
proteciei persoanelor n cadrul sistemului asigurrilor
pentru omaj, ct i n vederea stimulrii anumitor
categorii de persoane pentru a se ncadra n munc,
precum i a angajatorilor pentru a ncadra n munc
persoane n cutarea unui loc de munc. Valoarea
indicatorului social pentru anul 2011 este de 500 lei;
d) este disponibil s nceap lucrul n perioada
imediat urmtoare dac s-ar gsi un loc de munc.
Asimilai omerilor sunt persoanele n cutarea
unui loc de munc i care nu au putut ocupa loc de
munc dup absolvirea unei instituii de nvmnt i
care ndeplinesc urmtoarele condiii:
sunt absolveni ai instituiilor de nvmnt, n
vrst de minimum 16 ani, care ntr-o perioad de
60 de zile de la absolvire nu au reuit s se
ncadreze n munc potrivit pregtirii profesionale;
sunt absolveni ai colilor speciale pentru
persoanele cu handicap n vrst de minim 16 ani
care nu au reuit s se ncadreze n munc potrivit
pregtirii profesionale.
Rata omajului nregistrat reprezint raportul
dintre numrul omerilor (nregistrai la ageniile pentru
ocuparea forei de munc) i populaia activ civil
(omeri + populaie ocupat civil, definit conform
metodologiei balanei forei de munc).
According to the legislation in force, unemployed

position is held by person who fulfills the following
cumulative conditions:
a) he/she is looking for a job from 16 years old at
least to pension age;
b) his/her health, his/her physical and psychical
capacities make him able to work;
c) he/she has no job, he/she gets no income or, from
legal activities, he/she gets an income lower than the
value of reference social indicator of unemployment
insurance and stimulation of employment in force;
Social
reference
indicator
of
insurance
unemployment and stimulation of employment, further
called social reference indicator represents the unit
expressed in lei at the level of which there are reported
money provisions, supported from unemployment
insurance budget, granted both to ensure persons
protection within unemployment insurance system and to
stimulate certain categories of persons to get a job, as
well as employers in view to employ persons looking for
a job. The social indicator value for 2011 is lei 500;
d) he/she is available to start work in the next period

if he/she finds a job.
Unemployed assimilated are persons looking for a
job who could not occupy a job after graduation of
education institution fulfilling the following conditions:
graduates of an education institution, aged minimum

16 years, who during 60 days period since
graduation did not succeed to be employed
according to vocational training;
graduates of special schools for disabled persons
aged minimum 16 years, who did not succeed to be
employed according to their vocational training.
Registered unemployment rate represents the ratio

between the number of unemployed (registered at the
agencies for employment) and civil economically active
population (unemployed + civil employment, defined
according to the methodology of labour force balance).
Locuri de munc vacante
Job vacancies
Rata locurilor de munc vacante reprezint

raportul dintre numrul locurilor de munc vacante i
numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i vacante,
exclusiv cele blocate sau destinate numai promovrii
n interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei), exprimat
procentual.
Vacancies rate represents the ratio between the

numbers of vacancies and total number of jobs
(occupied and vacant, excluding the blocked ones or
meant for promotion inside the enterprise or
institution), expressed as percentage.
87
Datele medii anuale privind numrul locurilor de

munc vacante i numrul total de locuri de munc se
calculeaz ca medii aritmetice simple ale datelor
trimestriale corespunztoare fiecruia dintre cei doi
indicatori.
Numrul locurilor de munc vacante include
numrul posturilor pltite, nou create, neocupate, sau
care vor deveni vacante, pentru care:
angajatorul ntreprinde aciuni concrete spre a gsi
un candidat potrivit pentru ocuparea postului
respectiv (exemple de aciuni concrete ntreprise de
angajator: anunarea existenei locului vacant prin
serviciile de ocupare a forei de munc, publicitate
prin ziare, media, Internet, contactare direct a
posibililor candidai etc.);
angajatorul dorete ocuparea imediat sau ntr-o
perioad specific de timp. Perioada maxim
necesar ocuprii locului de munc vacant poate fi
nelimitat.
Sunt considerate locuri de munc vacante posturile
destinate persoanelor din afara ntreprinderii (dar pe
care pot concura i persoane din interiorul ntreprinderii),
indiferent dac sunt posturi pe durat determinat sau
nedeterminat, n program de lucru normal sau parial.
Nu se consider vacante, posturile neocupate:
destinate exclusiv promovrii persoanelor din

interiorul ntreprinderii sau instituiei;
din unitile administraiei publice, blocate printr-un
act normativ.
Posturile ocupate de persoanele care absenteaz o
anumit perioad de timp (concedii de maternitate, pentru
ngrijirea copilului, concedii medicale, concedii fr plat,
alte absene), se consider vacante, dac angajatorul
dorete substituirea pe perioad determinat (temporar)
i dac ntreprinde aciuni de gsire a candidailor.
Numrul total al locurilor de munc (ocupate i
vacante) include efectivul salariailor la sfritul lunii
(exclusiv cei cu contract de munc/raport de serviciu
suspendat) i numrul locurilor de munc vacante.
88
Yearly average data on the number of vacancies and

total number of jobs are calculated as simple arithmetic
means of quarterly data corresponding to each of the
two indicators.
Number of vacancies includes the number of paid,
newly created jobs, unoccupied or becoming vacancies,
for which:
employer takes concrete actions to find an adequate
candidate for that job (examples of concrete actions
taken by employer: announce of vacancy existence
through employment services, advertising in the
newspapers, mass media, internet, direct contact
with possible candidates;
employer whishes to occupy at once or in specific

period of time. Maximum period needed to occupy
the vacancy can be unlimited.
There are considered vacancies those jobs for

persons outside the enterprise (for which can also
compete those from inside the enterprise) no matter if
they are jobs for definite or indefinite period, full time or
part time.
There are not considered vacancies the
unoccupied jobs:
exclusively meant to promote persons from inside
the enterprise;
from units of public, local administration blocked by
normative documents.
Jobs occupied by persons who are absent a certain
period of time (maternity leaves, child care, sick leaves,
unpaid ones, others) are considered vacancies if the
employer wishes substitution during definite or
temporary period and if he looks for candidates.
Total number of jobs (occupied and vacant)
includes the number of employees at the end of the
month (except those with suspended labour contract /
agreement) and number of vacant jobs.
CONDIII DE MUNC
WORKING CONDITIONS
Accident de munc reprezint vtmarea violent

a organismului, precum i intoxicaia acut profesional,
care s-au produs n timpul procesului de munc, n
ndeplinirea ndatoririlor de serviciu, indiferent de natura
juridic a contractului n baza cruia se desfoar
activitatea i care provoac incapacitatea temporar de
munc de cel puin trei zile, invaliditate sau deces.
Accident at work represents the violent body injury

as well as the acute professional intoxication, taking
place during labour process or when accomplishing
duties at work, irrespective of the legal nature of contract
on which the activity is based and which causes the
temporary incapacity of work for at least three days,
invalidity or death.
n raport cu urmrile produse i cu numrul

persoanelor accidentate, accidentul de munc se
clasific n:
accident care produce incapacitate temporar de
munc de cel puin 3 zile;
accident care produce invaliditate;
accident mortal;
accident colectiv, respectiv cel n care sunt
accidentate n acelai timp i din aceeai cauz cel
puin trei persoane.
Rata accidentelor de munc reprezint frecvena
de accidentare sau numrul accidentailor ce revin la
1000 salariai.
Conflictele de interese se refer la ntreruperile
temporare ale lucrului declanate, n general, n scopuri
revendicative sau pentru normalizarea raporturilor de
munc dintre unitate, pe de o parte, i salariaii acesteia,
pe de alt parte conform Legii nr.168/1999 privind
soluionarea conflictelor de munc.
Greva constituie o ncetare colectiv i voluntar a
lucrului ntr-o unitate, conform Legii nr. 168/1999.
According to consequences and to the number of

persons injured, accidents at work are classified as
follows:
accident causing temporary incapacity of work for at
least 3 days;
accident causing invalidity;
fatal accident at work;
collective accident, when at least 3 persons are
injured at the same time and due to the same
cause.
Rate of accidents at work represents accidents
frequency or number of injured persons per
1000 employees.
Conflicts of interest refer to work temporary
interruptions, generally for claiming purposes or in view
to normalize the labour relationships between the unit,
on the one side, and its employees, on the other side
according to the Law no.168/1999.
Conform CAEN Rev.2

Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv,
industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer
condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer,
transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii
i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i asigurri,
tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i
tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de
servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie
public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public,
nvmnt, sntate i asisten social, activiti de
spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti
ale economiei naionale.
According to CANE Rev.2

Industry includes: mining and quarrying,
manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning production and supply, water supply,
sewerage, waste management and decontamination
activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and
storage, hotels and restaurants, information and
communication, financial intermediation and insurance,
real estate activities, professional, scientific and
technical activities, activities of administrative services
and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and
defence, social insurance of public sector, education,
health and social assistance, shows, culture and
recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
Strike represents a collective and voluntary ceasing

of work within a unit, according to the
Law no. 168/1999.
89
3.G1
Populaia ocupat civil, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Civil employment, by main activities of national economy
CAEN Rev. 2 / CANE Rev. 2
2011
2010
29,1%
29,2%
42,5%
42,7%
20,7%
7,5%
7,3%
21,0%
Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit

Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Construcii
Construction
Industrie1)
Industry1)
Servicii
Services
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply;
sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
3.G2
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe sexe i medii,

n anul 2011
Employment structure, by status in employment, by sex and area, in 2011
%
100
90
12,7
7,1
80
18,8
24,1
70
1,2
1,5
60
19,6
1,0
6,1
1,6
12,3
0,7
34,6
50
40
30
27,3
67,3
67,3
67,4
91,3
0,6
37,5
20
10
0
Total
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Rural
Lucrtor pe cont propriu i membru al unei societi agricole

sau al unei cooperative
Self employed and member of an agricultural holding or
of a co-operative
Lucrtor familial neremunerat
Contributing family worker
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2011.

Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2011.
90
Urban
3.G3
Structura populaiei ocupate n activiti neagricole, pe sexe, n anul 2011

Employment structure in non-agricultural activities, by sex, in 2011
CAEN Rev.2 / CANE Rev.2
Total
22,9%
29,9%
10,4%
36,8%
Feminin / Female
Masculin / Male
15,5%
32,3%
32,2%
26,8%
2,1%
35,2%
17,0%
38,9%
Industrie
Industry
Servicii comerciale
Trade services
Construcii
Construction
Servicii sociale
Social services
Not: Industria include activitile de: industrie extractiv, industrie prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat, distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.
Serviciile comerciale includ activitile de: comer, transport i depozitare, hoteluri i restaurante, informaii i comunicaii, intermedieri financiare i
asigurri, tranzacii imobiliare, activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice, activiti de servicii administrative i activiti de servicii suport.
Serviciile sociale includ activitile de: administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public, nvmnt, sntate i asisten
social, activiti de spectacole culturale i recreeative i celelalte activiti ale economiei naionale.
Note: Industry includes: mining and quarrying, manufacturing, electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply, water supply, sewerage,
waste management and decontamination activities.
Trade services include: trade, transport and storage, hotels and restaurants, information and communication, financial intermediation and
insurance, real estate activities, professional, scientific and technical activities, activities of administrative services and of support services.
Social services include: public administration and defence, social insurance of public sector, education, health and social assistance, shows, culture
and recreation activities, other activities of national economy.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO) - 2011. / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS) - 2011.
91
3.G4
Evoluia numrului mediu al salariailor

Evolution of average number of employees
mii persoane / thou persons
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
5046
4885
4667
2006
3339
3148
2948
2007
4774
4376
3085
2008
2009
4349
2880
2793
2010
2011
Numrul mediu al salariailor - total

Average number of employees - total
Numrul mediu al salariailor din sectorul integral privat1)
Average number of employees from integral private sector1)
1) Include: proprietate integral privat, proprietate integral strin. / Including: private integral ownership, foreign integral ownership.
3.G5
Numrul omerilor nregistrai i rata omajului nregistrat

Number of registered unemployed and unemployment rate
7,8
800
600
400
7,1
5,2
4,6
460
191
92
2006
4,9
4,4
403
368
167
2007
5,2
6,3
4,4
4,0
3,9
200
7,0
627
709
187
2008
302
2009
461
264
2010
204
2011
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - total

Number of registered unemployed - total
Rata omajului - total

Unemployment rate - total
Numrul omerilor nregistrai - femei

Number of registered unemployed - women
Rata omajului - femei

Unemployment rate - women
3.G6
Rata omajului1), pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2011

Unemployment rate1), by age group, sex and area, in 2011
%
25
23,8
23,7
20
15
8,5
10
5
7,0
15-24
25-34
6,0
5,8
5,6
4,8
35-44
45-54
4,2
1,0
55 i peste
and over
ani / years
Feminin
Female
Masculin
Male
%
35
32,4
30
25
20
15
16,7
10
5
0
8,7
6,5
15-24
25-34
6,4
6,3
4,8
3,8
45-54
35-44
Urban
5,6
1,1
55 i peste
and over
ani / years
Rural
1) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM= Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO= International Labour Office).
93
3.1
Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe sexe i medii

Population by participation in economic activity, by sex and area
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

Populaia activ
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Populaia ocupat
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
omeri1)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata de activitate2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata de ocupare2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului1)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
10041
9994
9944
9924
9965
9868
5526
4515
5515
4479
5526
4418
5524
4400
5549
4416
5457
4411
5595
4446
5494
4500
5471
4473
5475
4449
5538
4427
5563
4305
9313
9353
9369
9243
9240
9138
5074
4239
5116
4237
5157
4212
5100
4143
5112
4128
5026
4112
5115
4198
5072
4281
5101
4268
5032
4211
5032
4208
5072
4066
728
641
575
681
725
730
452
276
399
242
369
206
424
257
437
288
431
299
480
248
422
219
370
443
506
205
238
219
procente / percentage
491
239
63,7
63,0
62,9
63,1
63,6
63,3
70,8
56,6
70,1
56,0
70,6
55,2
70,9
55,4
71,5
55,8
70,7
56,0
62,6
65,2
61,6
65,1
61,7
64,5
62,1
64,6
63,1
64,4
63,9
62,6
58,8
58,8
59,0
58,6
58,8
58,5
64,7
53,0
64,8
52,8
65,7
52,5
65,2
52,0
65,7
52,0
65,0
52,0
57,2
61,1
56,8
61,5
57,5
61,2
57,1
60,7
57,3
60,9
58,2
58,8
7,3
6,4
5,8
6,9
7,3
7,4
8,2
6,1
7,2
5,4
6,7
4,7
7,7
5,8
7,9
6,5
7,9
6,8
8,6
5,6
7,7
4,9
6,8
4,6
8,1
5,4
9,1
5,0
8,8
5,5
Economically active population

Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployed1)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Activity rate2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Employment rate2)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployment rate1)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
1) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO).

Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
94
3.2
Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj1), dup nivelul de educaie,

pe sexe i medii
Activity, employment and unemployment1) rates, by educational level,
sex and area
2010
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
2011
Nivelul de educaie
Educational level
Total Superior Mediu Sczut
Tertiary Medium
Low
Rata de activitate2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Activity rate2)
63,6
87,1
67,9
46,3
63,3
86,6
67,8
44,3
71,5
55,8
88,3
85,9
75,5
59,4
55,5
38,8
70,7
56,0
88,1
85,2
75,3
59,5
52,0
37,9
63,1
64,4
87,7
81,4
65,4
72,4
28,6
55,2
63,9
62,6
87,4
80,4
65,9
71,2
28,1
52,2
Rata de ocupare2)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Employment rate2)
58,8
82,4
62,2
43,0
58,5
82,1
62,3
40,5
65,7
52,0
83,6
81,2
69,1
54,6
50,5
36,9
65,0
52,0
84,0
80,4
69,2
54,6
46,3
35,7
57,3
60,9
83,1
76,6
59,1
68,0
23,7
52,7
58,2
58,8
83,1
74,7
59,8
66,8
22,7
49,2
Rata omajului1)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Unemployment rate1)
7,3
5,4
8,3
6,1
7,4
5,1
8,1
7,3
7,9
6,5
5,3
5,4
8,4
8,1
8,0
4,1
7,9
6,8
4,7
5,6
8,1
8,1
9,7
4,7
9,1
5,0
5,3
5,9
9,7
6,0
16,7
3,8
8,8
5,5
4,9
7,0
9,3
6,1
18,8
4,7
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
2) Calculate pentru populaia n vrst de munc (15 - 64 ani). / Calculated for working age population (15 - 64 years).

95
3.3
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2011
Employment structure, by activity of national economy and by
age group, in 2011
Activitatea
(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total 15-64 ani
employment
years
(thou persons)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare
Construcii
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea
Transport i depozitare
Hoteluri i restaurante
Informaii i comunicaii
Intermedieri financiare i asigurri
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti de servicii administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public
nvmnt
Sntate i asisten social
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
din care, n vrst de munc (%):

of which, at working age (%):
65 ani i Din total
grupe de vrst (ani)
peste (%) femei:
(%)
Total
age groups (years)
65 years
and over Of total, 15-64 ani
15-24
25-34
35-44 45-54 55-64
(%) women:
years
(%)

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
3,1
4,1
0,2
2,3
12,0
8,1
1,9
11,8
13,4
10,0
7,7
15,5
9,2
7,5
3,8
10,8
65 ani i
peste (%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
9138
2612
85
1672
95,8
85,5
99,9
99,9
7,4
9,9
1,9
5,7
26,7
18,1
16,7
26,5
30,0
21,9
49,4
34,8
20,1
16,6
28,2
24,8
11,6
19,0
3,7
8,1
4,2
14,5
0,1
0,1
45,0
47,6
13,6
42,5
42,7
39,6
13,6
42,4
5,0
9,9
2,0
2,3
8,0
0,1
115
99,9
1,1
16,0
33,4
35,0
14,4
0,1
21,3
21,3
0,1
2,5
8,1
8,0
2,6
79
681
99,9
99,8
3,3
8,4
18,2
30,4
35,4
31,7
32,8
20,3
10,2
9,0
0,1
0,2
28,0
8,7
28,0
8,7
0,7
0,3
4,9
2,8
10,8
2,8
8,9
2,1
2,7
0,7
1165
434
185
128
145
18
170
99,9
99,8
99,9
99,9
100,0
100,0
99,8
9,6
4,0
16,5
7,8
5,3
3,8
4,5
35,4
24,2
34,1
46,5
45,4
43,9
41,3
31,5
37,8
26,4
27,8
29,0
26,2
27,5
17,7
23,6
15,8
12,7
15,3
19,3
17,4
5,7
10,2
7,1
5,1
5,0
6,8
9,1
0,1
0,2
0,1
0,1
0,2
54,9
17,1
60,3
35,1
64,6
59,3
55,1
54,8
17,1
60,2
35,0
64,6
59,3
55,0
5,0
0,6
8,8
3,0
3,6
1,8
2,7
18,7
4,4
19,0
16,7
28,2
25,6
23,9
18,2
6,5
17,4
9,2
19,6
14,0
15,0
10,5
4,0
11,2
4,8
10,6
13,4
10,3
2,4
1,6
3,8
1,3
2,6
4,5
3,1
0,1
0,1
0,1
0,1
157
100,0
9,0
28,8
33,6
20,3
8,3
30,6
30,6
2,8
7,0
11,2
7,4
2,2
466
392
402
56
176
100,0
99,7
99,5
99,1
99,5
3,0
3,0
2,2
10,7
11,0
31,3
28,9
27,5
32,5
29,0
37,2
28,6
35,7
27,5
30,2
20,1
23,3
22,0
16,9
19,2
8,4
15,9
12,1
11,5
10,1
0,3
0,5
0,9
0,5
38,6
74,6
78,3
48,7
63,3
38,6
74,5
78,0
48,2
63,2
0,8
2,7
1,8
5,4
8,5
10,9
22,1
22,1
14,8
17,5
13,7
22,4
27,7
13,1
19,7
9,8
17,9
17,5
10,2
12,3
3,4
9,4
8,9
4,7
5,2
0,1
0,3
0,5
0,1
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections)
Total
Manufacturing
Water supply; sewerage, waste management
and decontamination activities
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Transport and storage
Hotels and restaurants
Information and communication
Financial intermediation and insurance
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Activities of administrative services and
of support services
Public administration and defence; social
insurance of public sector
Education
Health and social assistance
Shows, culture and recreation activities
Other activities of national economy
3.4
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2011
Employment structure, by activity of national economy
and by status in employment, in 2011
Activitatea
Total
populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
Alte activiti ale economiei naionale
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
9138
2612
85
1672
67,3
6,3
99,4
97,2
1,2
0,2
0,4
1,0
18,8
49,6
0,2
1,7
115
99,5
0,4
79
681
96,4
73,5
0,3
1,7
1165
434
185
128
145
18
170
88,9
89,7
96,3
95,8
98,4
91,3
83,6
157
466
392
402
56
176
Din total
Lucrtor femei:
familial
(%)
neremunerat Of total,
Contributing women:
(%)
family worker
din care, dup statutul profesional (%):

of which, by status in employment (%):
Salariat
Employee
Patron
Employer
Lucrtor
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Lucrtor
familial
neremunerat
Contributing
family worker
8,8
30,6
0,1
12,7
43,9
0,1
45,0
47,6
13,6
42,5
30,3
1,3
13,6
42,0
0,3
0,2
5,6
15,7
0,2
0,1
21,3
21,1
0,2
2,4
24,4
0,9
0,4
28,0
8,7
27,5
8,3
0,1
0,3
0,5
-
4,0
0,9
3,0
0,9
0,1
5,3
3,5
6,6
9,3
0,7
3,1
1,5
3,4
12,9
0,5
0,1
0,2
-
54,9
17,1
60,3
35,1
64,6
59,3
55,1
51,4
17,0
58,9
34,2
63,6
57,1
48,3
1,3
1,0
0,1
1,4
1,1
2,0
0,1
0,4
0,7
1,0
0,8
5,7
0,2
0,1
-
97,4
0,9
1,7
30,6
28,9
0,2
1,5
100,0
99,3
97,0
95,3
62,1
0,2
0,9
1,4
1,9
0,5
2,0
3,3
35,5
0,1
0,5
38,6
74,6
78,3
48,7
63,3
38,6
74,4
76,1
48,2
36,3
0,1
0,6
0,3
0,8
0,1
1,5
0,2
25,9
0,1
0,3
Activity
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
Other activities of national economy
96
97
3.5
Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic,

pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2011
Population structure, by participation in economic activity,
by age group, sex and area, in 2011
Grupe de vrst
Total
populaie
Total
population
Persoane active
Persoane
Economically active persons
inactive
Total
Ocupate
omeri1) Non-economically
Employed
Unemployed1) active persons
Age groups
Total
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
Total
Sub 15 ani
15 - 64 ani
din care:
15 - 24 ani
25 - 34 ani
35 - 44 ani
45 - 54 ani
55 - 64 ani
65 ani i peste
100,0
100,0
100,0
46,1
63,3
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
31,1
78,7
83,2
74,3
41,5
12,2
100,0
100,0
100,0
52,4
70,7
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
35,4
85,2
90,3
82,9
51,6
13,8
100,0
100,0
100,0
40,2
56,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
42,7
58,4
3,4
4,9
53,9
100,0
36,7
7,4
6,2
4,8
4,0
1,5
-
68,9
21,3
16,8
25,7
58,5
87,8
4,1
5,8
47,6
100,0
29,3
8,4
7,3
5,0
4,8
2,7
-
64,6
14,8
9,7
17,1
48,4
86,2
37,5
52,0
2,7
4,0
59,8
100,0
44,0
26,7
71,8
76,0
66,1
32,7
11,1
20,4
66,8
71,4
62,9
32,2
11,1
Urban
6,3
5,0
4,6
3,2
0,5
-
73,3
28,2
24,0
33,9
67,3
88,9
100,0
100,0
100,0
47,5
63,9
43,3
58,2
4,2
5,7
52,5
100,0
36,1
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
26,3
83,4
87,4
75,6
33,1
1,3
17,8
76,2
81,8
70,8
31,2
1,3
Rural
8,5
7,2
5,6
4,8
1,9
-
73,7
16,6
12,6
24,4
66,9
98,7
100,0
100,0
100,0
44,6
62,6
42,1
58,8
2,5
3,8
55,4
100,0
37,4
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
36,7
71,6
77,6
72,3
53,6
20,9
30,6
66,9
73,9
69,5
52,6
20,9
6,1
4,7
3,7
2,8
1,0
-
63,3
28,4
22,4
27,7
46,4
79,1
23,7
72,5
78,4
70,3
40,0
12,2
Masculin / Male
48,3
64,9
27,0
77,9
85,3
78,1
48,9
13,8
Feminin / Female
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 64 years
of which:
15 - 24 years
25 - 34 years
35 - 44 years
45 - 54 years
55 - 64 years
65 years and over

98
3.6
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2011
Employment structure, by educational level, by age group,
Nivel de educaie
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years
Total
Superior
Mediu
Postliceal de specialitate
sau tehnic de maitri
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit
Total
Superior
Mediu
Liceal
Profesional
Sczut
Gimnazial
Primar sau fr
coal absolvit

65 ani
i peste
grupe de vrst (ani)
(%)
age groups (years)
65 years
and over
15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64
(%)
9138
1606
5406
95,8
99,5
99,3
7,4
3,8
7,3
26,7
40,9
24,7
Total
30,0
29,7
34,8
20,1
16,4
23,1
11,6
8,7
9,4
4,2
0,5
0,7
370
3064
1972
2126
1721
99,0
99,7
98,8
83,9
91,0
2,8
8,3
6,5
10,5
11,3
31,3
25,4
22,4
20,9
22,9
30,2
37,1
32,2
17,7
20,2
19,8
22,7
24,4
15,2
16,7
14,9
6,2
13,3
19,6
19,9
1,0
0,3
1,2
16,1
9,0
405
53,6
7,1
12,2
7,1
8,5
18,7
46,4
5026
794
3172
96,5
99,3
99,0
Masculin / Male
7,8 26,7
30,0
19,9
3,3 39,4
29,0
16,7
7,3 24,5
33,8
22,5
12,1
10,9
10,9
3,5
0,7
1,0
180
1622
1370
1060
878
98,5
99,6
98,4
86,7
91,3
2,6
8,5
6,5
12,7
13,3
23,9
26,6
22,2
23,9
25,0
29,0
36,6
31,1
19,4
21,3
24,2
21,5
23,4
14,4
15,4
18,8
6,4
15,2
16,3
16,3
1,5
0,4
1,6
13,3
8,7
182
64,7
10,0
18,5
10,2
10,1
15,9
35,3
4112
812
2234
94,9
99,8
99,7
6,9
4,3
7,2
Feminin / Female
26,6
29,9
20,4
42,4
30,5
16,1
25,1
36,3
24,0
11,1
6,5
7,1
5,1
0,2
0,3
190
1442
602
1066
843
99,6
99,7
99,6
81,1
90,7
3,1
8,1
6,5
8,2
9,1
38,4
24,2
23,0
18,0
20,8
31,3
37,6
34,7
16,0
19,0
15,6
24,0
26,5
15,9
18,2
11,2
5,8
8,9
23,0
23,6
0,4
0,3
0,4
18,9
9,3
223
44,5
4,6
7,0
4,6
7,3
21,0
55,5
22,4
16,5
25,1
9,6
8,3
9,4
0,4
0,3
0,1
5072
1433
3300
99,6
99,7
99,9
5,3
3,4
5,7
Urban
30,2
32,1
40,8
30,7
25,9
33,8
304
2062
934
339
294
99,8
99,9
99,8
97,0
98,1
2,1
6,7
4,6
9,9
9,6
31,2
27,2
21,4
26,8
25,8
31,7
35,4
31,0
22,0
23,1
20,2
24,1
28,7
21,1
21,9
14,6
6,5
14,1
17,2
17,7
0,2
0,1
0,2
3,0
1,9
45
89,6
11,6
33,2
14,6
16,4
13,8
10,4
17,2
15,2
20,1
14,2
11,8
9,3
9,1
1,7
1,6
4066
173
2106
90,9
98,3
98,4
10,0
7,5
9,7
Rural
22,3
27,2
41,9
21,9
22,9
36,4
66
1002
1038
1787
1427
95,4
99,2
97,8
81,4
89,5
6,3
11,5
8,2
10,6
11,6
31,8
21,8
23,4
19,8
22,3
22,9
40,7
33,2
16,9
19,6
18,0
19,8
20,4
14,0
15,7
16,4
5,4
12,6
20,1
20,3
4,6
0,8
2,2
18,6
10,5
360
49,1
6,5
9,6
6,2
7,5
19,3
50,9
Educational level
Total
Tertiary
Medium
Speciality post high school
or technical foremen education
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
Total
Tertiary
Medium
High school
Vocational
Low
Secondary school
Primary or
no education
99
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

Employment structure, by occupation group, age group,
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
9138
din care, n vrst

of which,
grupe de
age groups
de munc (%):
at working age (%):
vrst (ani)
(years)
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
95,8
7,4
26,7
30,0
20,1
11,6
4,2
192
1276
622
383
1168
2107
1423
1967
99,5
99,7
99,8
100,0
99,9
84,5
99,9
97,3
1,9
2,6
5,7
7,3
9,4
9,7
6,0
8,9
23,4
38,7
33,1
31,6
29,9
17,6
24,2
25,9
40,1
29,4
29,7
33,8
33,2
21,1
34,6
32,9
23,4
18,5
21,2
20,3
20,4
16,4
25,8
20,0
10,7
10,5
10,1
7,0
7,0
19,7
9,3
9,6
0,5
0,3
0,2
0,1
15,5
0,1
2,7
960
94,5
12,3
23,3
27,7
19,0
12,2
5,5
Managers
Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals
Clerical support workers
Service and sales workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Craft and related trades workers
Other categories of occupations
of which:
Unskilled workers
5026
96,5
7,8
26,7
30,0
19,9
12,1
3,5
Total
132
537
300
122
452
1073
1112
1298
99,4
99,5
99,7
100,0
100,0
86,4
99,9
98,0
1,8
2,2
6,1
7,1
9,8
11,2
5,7
9,5
22,2
37,8
33,3
34,0
32,0
18,4
24,3
27,5
38,2
28,0
29,6
30,6
31,6
21,9
33,6
33,1
24,9
18,4
19,4
19,5
17,8
17,0
25,6
18,3
12,3
13,1
11,3
8,8
8,8
17,9
10,7
9,6
0,6
0,5
0,3
13,6
0,1
2,0
516
95,2
15,4
27,2
25,8
15,0
11,8
4,8
4112
94,9
6,9
26,6
29,9
20,4
11,1
5,1
60
739
322
261
716
1034
311
669
99,6
99,9
99,8
100,0
99,8
82,6
99,9
95,8
2,2
2,9
5,3
7,3
9,1
8,3
6,8
7,8
26,0
39,4
32,9
30,5
28,5
16,7
23,9
22,7
44,1
30,4
29,8
35,3
34,3
20,2
38,1
32,3
20,0
18,5
22,9
20,7
22,1
15,8
26,7
23,3
7,3
8,7
8,9
6,2
5,8
21,6
4,4
9,7
0,4
0,1
0,2
0,2
17,4
0,1
4,2
444
93,7
8,7
18,8
29,9
23,7
12,6
6,3
Total
Total
Membri ai corpului legislativ, ai executivului,
nali conductori ai administraiei publice,
conductori i funcionari superiori
Specialiti n diverse domenii de activitate
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din domeniul tehnic
Funcionari administrativi
Lucrtori n domeniul serviciilor
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
Muncitori calificai i asimilai
Alte categorii de ocupaii
din care:
Muncitori necalificai
Total
Masculin
Total
din care:
Total
Male
Feminin
Total
din care:
Occupation groups
15-24
Managers
Professionals
of which:
Unskilled workers
Female
Total
Managers
Professionals
of which:
Unskilled workers

100
101
3.7
Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii, grupe de vrst,

sexe i medii, n anul 2011 - continuare
Employment structure, by occupation group, age group,
sex and area, in 2011 - continued
Grupe de ocupaii
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
employment
(thou persons)
Total
15-64 ani
years
5072

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
65 ani
i peste (%)
65 years
and over (%)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
99,6
5,3
30,2
32,1
22,4
9,6
0,4
159
1131
530
320
855
93
963
1021
99,5
99,7
99,8
100,0
99,9
88,9
100,0
99,8
2,0
2,0
5,4
6,6
8,7
7,4
4,7
6,7
24,5
38,7
33,8
32,7
30,8
20,0
23,1
26,1
40,7
30,0
29,3
33,4
32,0
19,5
33,2
34,4
21,9
18,8
21,0
20,6
21,0
19,2
28,4
23,5
10,4
10,2
10,3
6,7
7,4
22,8
10,6
9,1
0,5
0,3
0,2
0,1
11,1
0,2
339
99,6
11,4
22,7
29,0
25,6
10,9
0,4
4066
90,9
10,0
22,3
27,2
17,2
14,2
9,1
33
145
92
63
313
2014
460
946
99,5
99,8
100,0
99,9
99,8
84,3
99,9
94,5
1,6
7,0
7,8
10,6
11,2
9,9
8,7
11,4
18,5
38,5
29,1
26,1
27,4
17,5
26,6
25,6
36,7
24,3
31,9
35,8
36,6
21,1
37,5
31,1
30,4
16,5
22,4
18,6
18,7
16,3
20,5
16,2
12,3
13,5
8,8
8,8
5,9
19,5
6,6
10,2
0,5
0,2
0,1
0,2
15,7
0,1
5,5
621
91,7
12,8
23,7
27,0
15,4
12,8
8,3
Urban
Total
din care:
Urban
Rural
Total
din care:
Occupation groups
Total
Managers
Professionals
of which:
Unskilled workers
Rural
Total
Managers
Professionals
of which:
Unskilled workers

102
103
3.8
Statutul
profesional
Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,

Employment structure, by status in employment, by age group,
Total populaie
ocupat
(mii persoane)
Total
Total
employment 15-64 ani
(thou persons)
years

grupe de vrst (ani)
age groups (years)
15-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
65 ani
i peste
(%)
65 years
and over
55-64
(%)
Status
in employment
Total
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor pe cont propriu
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
9138
95,8
7,4
26,7
30,0
20,1
11,6
4,2
6153
107
1717
99,9
99,1
85,0
6,1
1,8
4,1
30,2
20,6
16,2
33,3
34,9
25,8
21,6
29,4
19,1
8,7
12,4
19,8
0,1
0,9
15,0
1161
89,5
19,5
24,3
18,0
12,4
15,3
10,5
5026
96,5
7,8
26,7
30,0
19,9
12,1
3,5
3381
79
1210
99,9
99,3
87,0
6,2
1,7
4,4
29,5
19,3
17,1
32,9
35,1
26,4
21,2
29,0
19,5
10,1
14,2
19,6
0,1
0,7
13,0
356
95,7
35,9
35,4
14,0
6,4
4,0
4,3
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Masculin / Male
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Feminin / Female
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4112
94,9
6,9
26,6
29,9
20,4
11,1
5,1
2772
28
507
99,9
98,4
80,0
6,0
2,1
3,5
31,0
24,0
14,0
33,8
34,5
24,4
22,2
30,7
18,1
6,9
7,1
20,0
0,1
1,6
20,0
805
86,7
12,3
19,4
19,8
15,0
20,2
13,3
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Urban
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
5072
99,6
5,3
30,2
32,1
22,4
9,6
0,4
4630
82
311
99,9
98,9
97,5
5,1
1,7
7,7
30,8
20,6
23,7
32,4
33,9
31,5
22,4
30,0
20,8
9,2
12,7
13,8
0,1
1,1
2,5
49
90,2
20,4
29,4
11,6
13,2
15,6
9,8
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
Rural
Total
din care:
Salariat
Patron
Lucrtor familial
neremunerat
4066
90,9
10,0
22,3
27,2
17,2
14,2
9,1
1523
25
1406
99,9
99,7
82,2
9,4
2,3
3,3
28,2
20,5
14,5
36,0
38,3
24,6
19,2
27,3
18,7
7,1
11,3
21,1
0,1
0,3
17,8
1112
89,5
19,5
24,1
18,3
12,4
15,2
10,5

104
Total
of which:
Employee
Employer
Self-employed
Contributing
family worker
3.9
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy (end of year)
Activitatea
2009
2010
2011
Activity
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
8411
2411
1774
73
1491
8371
2440
1733
65
1472
8366
2442
1754
65
1495
75
73
71
135
626
123
628
123
611
1138
419
125
125
114
49
164
1140
426
133
134
133
31
156
1157
434
138
136
130
30
161
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
Other service activities
207
204
228
230
413
408
67
141
204
390
406
63
150
197
385
374
59
130
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
3.10
Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme

de proprietate, n anul 2011 (la sfritul anului)
Civil employment, by activity of national economy and by type
of ownership, in 2011 (end of year)
Activitatea
Total
din care: femei
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt
din care:
femei
Total of which:
women
8366
din total, pe forme

de proprietate:
of total, by type
of ownership:
Majoritar Majoritar Activity
de stat privat (CANE Rev.2 sections)
State Private
majority majority
2442
1754
65
1495
3977
1352
704
11
645
1320
767
28
155
29
26
7046
3210
2414
1599
36
1469
71
17
51
20
123
611
31
98
49
22
74
589
1157
434
138
136
130
30
161
571
73
81
55
97
14
83
2
131
3
10
10
6
36
1155
303
135
126
120
24
125
228
75
16
212
197
385
374
59
130
112
263
295
33
71
197
358
313
32
1
27
61
27
129
Total
of which: women
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education
Sursa: Balana forei de munc - la sfritul anului. / Source: Labour force balance - end of year.
105
3.11
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe

Average number of employees, by activity of national economy and by sex
Activitatea
Total
Total
2010 2011
Brbai
Men
2010 2011
Femei
Women
2010 2011
4376 4349
2291 2301
2085 2048

95
98
Industrie
1237 1259
Industrie extractiv
67
64
999 1028
Producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat
73
70
Distribuia apei; salubritate,
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
98
97
Construcii
337 334
Comer cu ridicata i cu
amnuntul; repararea
752 753
258 256
108 108
106 110
Intermedieri financiare i
asigurri
101
99
27
27
Activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
126 127
Activiti de servicii
administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
181 198
Administraie public i aprare;
asigurri sociale
210 193
din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
380 364
366 333
Activiti de spectacole,
culturale i recreative
53
51
39
39
72
712
56
528
76
717
54
539
23
525
11
471
22
542
10
489
56
53
17
17
72
290
71
288
26
47
26
46
355
189
39
64
369
188
42
65
397
69
69
42
384
68
66
45
32
15
31
16
69
12
68
11
65
66
61
61
125
136
56
62
95
122
74
84
115
69
115
258
292
109
249
264
24
18
22
17
29
21
29
22
Activity
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning
Water supply; sewerage,
waste management
Construction
Wholesale and retail;
repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Financial intermediation
and insurance
Professional, scientific and
technical activities
Activities of administrative
services and
of support services
Public administration and
defence; social insurance
of public sector1)
Education
Shows, culture and
recreation activities
1) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc.
Source: Labour cost survey.
106
3.12
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale

ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average number of emolyees, by ownership type, enterprises size class
and by sex
Forma de proprietate
Ownership type
Clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor
Enterprises size class
Total
Total
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
250 salariai i peste
250 employees and over
Proprietate public1)
Public ownership1)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
Proprietate privat2)
Private ownership2)
Sub 50 salariai
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 salariai
50 - 249 employees
Brbai / Male
Femei / Female
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
4376
1298
4349
1208
2291
710
2301
665
2085
588
2048
543
988
1051
553
599
435
452
2090
2090
1028
1037
1062
1053
1389
1296
591
549
798
747
113
114
50
51
63
63
218
187
97
81
121
106
1058
995
444
417
614
578
2987
3053
1700
1752
1287
1301
1185
1094
660
614
525
480
770
864
456
518
314
346
1032
1095
584
620
448
475
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.
Including: state integral ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.
Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, cooperative ownership, community ownership, foreign integral ownership.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe

Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Total
2010 2011
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i
a gazelor naturale
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea articolelor
de mbrcminte
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor;
fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
prepararea i vopsirea blnurilor
1237 1259
Brbai
Men
2010 2011
Femei
Women
2010 2011
712
717
525
542
67
64
56
54
11
10
23
22
20
19
25
3
9
7
23
3
9
7
20
2
8
6
19
2
8
6
5
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
999 1028
137 137
21
19
1
1
25
28
528
64
14
1
7
539
63
13
1
8
471
73
7
*)
18
489
74
6
*)
20
138
144
18
20
120
124
58
61
15
16
43
45
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Industry - total
Mining of coal
and lignite
Extraction of crude petroleum
and natural gas
Manufacturing
Manufacture of
wearing apparel
Tanning and dressing of leather;
manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and
footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
107
3.13
Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare

Average number of employees, by activity of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
Total
2010 2011
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea

produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din alte
materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a
produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe
supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie
i a produselor obinute din
prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor
i a produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor
farmaceutice de baz i a
Fabricarea produselor din
cauciuc i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse
din minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv
maini, utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a
produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje i
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea autovehiculelor de transport
rutier, a remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Fabricarea altor mijloace
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea
mainilor i echipamentelor
Producia i furnizarea de
energie electric i termic, gaze,
gestionarea deeurilor,
activiti de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea i
distribuia apei
Colectarea i epurarea
apelor uzate
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
i servicii de decontaminare
Brbai
Men
2010 2011
Femei
Women
2010 2011
47
49
36
37
11
12
14
13
28
28
19
19
37
40
24
25
13
15
38
34
38
34
28
27
27
27
10
7
11
7
73
70
57
54
16
16
20
32
23
34
9
17
11
18
11
15
12
16
49
50
38
39
11
11
107
120
51
60
56
60
29
54
9
27
54
10
24
34
4
22
35
4
5
20
5
5
19
6
25
24
22
21
73
70
56
53
Manufacture of wood and of

products of wood and
cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles
Manufacture of paper and
paper products
Printing and reproduction of
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and
chemical products
Manufacture of basic
pharmaceutical products
and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber
and plastic products
Manufacture of other
non-metallic mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated
metal products,
Manufacture of computers,
electronic and optical products
Manufacture of machinery
and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers
transport equipment
Repair, maintenance and installation
of machinery and equipment
17

air conditioning
17 production and supply
waste management
26 and decontamination activities
98
97
72
71
26
40
40
29
28
11
52
51
38
38
14
108
Activity
Water catchment, treatment

12 and distribution
Used water collection
1 and purification
and disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery; activities
13 and services of decontamination
3.14
Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2011

Employees, by activity of national economy and by sex, on December 31, 2011
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Activity
Brbai Femei
Men Women
4660
3340
2444
2216
98
70
76
22
1344
1188
756
588
65
35
54
11
1106
1080
574
532
71
20
54
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
17

air conditioning
waste management
102
53
74
28
358
337
307
51
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 832
830
401
431
274
143
201
73
119
116
46
73
120
110
70
50
109
99
34
75
28
22
16
12
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice

i tehnice
140
104
72
68

Activiti de servicii administrative i

activiti de servicii suport
220
204
149
71
Activities of administrative services

and of support services

asigurri sociale din sistemul public2)
197
85
112
Public administration and defence;

social insurance of public sector2)
nvmnt
374
16
116
258
Education
346
33
72
274
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i

recreative
57
26
24
33
Shows, culture and

44
42
19
25
Construcii
Construction
Wholesales and retail; repair of
motor vehiclesand motorcycles
1) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral
strin. / Including: private majority ownership, private integral ownership, co-operative ownership, foreign integral ownership.

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2011.
Source: Labour cost survey - 2011.
109
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2011

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2011
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity
Total
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat1)
of which:
private
majority
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
1344
1188
756
588
Industrie extractiv / Mining and quarrying
65
35
54
11

21
18
24
20
19
*)
*)
1106
1080
574
532
148
19
2
148
19
2
68
13
2
80
6
-
31
159
31
158
8
23
23
136
66
66
18
48
54
54
40
14
10
10
14
11
29
27
20
42
42
26
16
Industrie prelucrtoare / Manufacturing

Industria alimentar / Manufacture of food products
Fabricarea buturilor / Manufacture of beverages
Fabricarea produselor textile / Manufacture of textiles
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea articolelor de
voiaj i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of travel
and leather goods, harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din
paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and
cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Manufacture of coke and refined
petroleum products
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor farmaceutice
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2011. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2011.
110
3.15
Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2011 - continuare

Employees, by activity of industry and by sex, on December 31, 2011 - continued
Total salariai
Total employees
Activitatea
Activity

Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din
metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Manufacture of computers, electronic
and optical products
Fabricarea de mobil
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
Colectarea, tratarea si eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de
recuperare a materialelor reciclabile; activiti
activities of recycling materials recovery;
activities and services of decontamination
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat1)
of which:
private
Brbai
majority
Men
ownership1)
Din total:
Of total:
Femei
Women
38
38
27
11
35
34
28
74
69
57
17
25
24
12
13
35
35
18
17
51
51
40
11
134
134
66
68
28
26
23
60
59
38
22
11
10
26
18
22
71
20
54
17
102
53
74
28
41
29
12
54
43
39
15
111
3.16
omerii nregistrai1) i rata omajului (la sfritul anului)

Registered unemployed1) and unemployment rate (end of year)
persoane / persons
Total omeri / Total unemployed
Din care: femei / Of which: women
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
460495
367838
403441
709383
626960
461013
191449
166626
187228
302124
264401
203677
Beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj

Primar, gimnazial, profesional
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
166657
106112
49359
11186
121389
74249
37781
9359
143549
86056
44650
12843
435497
262026
131855
41616
329639
178728
110052
40859
182538
83576
71017
27945
74997
40821
27714
6462
60513
31588
23210
5715
73039
37599
27213
8227
188457
93100
71697
23660
142429
60638
57710
24081
89604
33101
38622
17881
Recipients of support allowance

Primary, secondary, vocational
High school and post high school
University
176
83
79
14
121
64
48
9
1
1
-
51
17
30
4
32
8
21
3
Beneficiaries of compensatory payments

according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999
University
293662
263613
23759
6290
246328
216027
23884
6417
259892
225848
26169
7875
273886
240969
24497
8420
297320
262874
25536
8910
278475
237689
30011
10775
116401
100505
12289
3607
106081
89325
12987
3769
114189
94153
15087
4949
113667
97407
11282
4978
121972
103748
12891
5333
114073
93817
13964
6292
5,2
4,0
4,4
7,8
7,0
5,2
4,6
3,9
4,4
7,1
6,3
4,9
Beneficiari de alocaie de sprijin

Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Beneficiari de pli compensatorii
potrivit O.U.G.nr.98/1999
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
omeri neindemnizai
Liceal i postliceal
Universitar
Rata omajului (%)
Total
Recipients of unemployment benefit
University
Unpaid unemployed
University
Unemployment rate (%)
1) La ageniile pentru ocuparea forei de munc. / At the agencies for employment.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc. / Source: National Agency for Employment.
3.17
Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional

Persons who attend vocational training courses
persoane / persons
din care: s-au ncadrat n activitate

of which: employed in activity
Persoane cuprinse n pregtire

Persons attending training courses
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
65031
64093
59703
44347
39987
54751
55931
53651
50622
41306
37979
52788
5452
6007
5307
1346
825
1014
3648
4435
3774
1695
1183
949
54906
45731
44490
36586
30692
50906
24819
21891
8924
5894
6713
6713
33215
26601
25241
24910
23480
33713
10567
6387
4818
3369
5008
5008
1630
1432
2258
911
1702
10210
277
244
236
74
141
141
3359
3531
3504
659
413
608
13169
3280
253
11942
2016
209
11643
1513
331
9035
960
111
4297
601
199
5776
506
93
13975
15260
3870
2451
1564
1564
n pregtire (cursuri n derulare)
3508
12910
9912
4533
6391
9848
Under training (on going courses)
Au ntrerupt cursurile1)
5150
3508
3681
2301
1406
2180
Interrupted the training1)
Total
din care:
omeri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Persoane care nu beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional
Au ncheiat pregtirea n cursuri organizate:
omeri care au urmat cursuri finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
omeri care au urmat cursuri organizate
din alte fonduri
Persoane care beneficiaz de servicii
gratuite de formare profesional finanate
din bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj
Persoane care au nceput cursurile
n anul anterior
La cererea persoanelor fizice interesate
La cererea operatorilor economici
Total
of which:
Unemployed
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services
Persons who do not benefit of free
vocational training services
Accomplished their training in organized courses:
Unemployed who attended courses financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Unemployed who attended courses
organized from other funds
Persons who benefit of free
vocational training services financed
from unemployment insurance budget
Persons beginning the training
in the previous year
At the request of interested natural persons
At the request of the economic operators
1) Datele se refer numai la numrul omerilor nregistrai conform Legii nr. 76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i
stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare. / Data refer only to the number of registered unemployed
according to the Law no. 76/2002 with subsequent amendments.
112
113
3.18
omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst,

la 31 decembrie 2011
Registered unemployed, by educational level and by age group,
persoane / persons
omeri nregistrai / Registered unemployed

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani 25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani 50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
Total
din care:
Femei
Primar, gimnazial,
profesional
din care:
Femei
Liceal i
postliceal
din care:
Femei
Universitar
din care:
Femei
din care: beneficiari de indemnizaie de omaj1) / of which: beneficiaries of unemployment indemnity1)

Grupe de vrst / Age groups
Total
sub 25 ani
25 - 29 ani 30 - 39 ani 40 - 49 ani
50 - 55 ani peste 55 ani
under 25 years 25 - 29 years 30 - 39 years 40 - 49 years 50 - 55 years over 55 years
461013
81911
35494
108536
119909
58564
56599
182538
38523
13423
38372
50591
23459
18170
203677
36029
15532
50027
55738
26855
19496
89604
19309
7884
21017
25325
10909
5160
321265
29429
21625
82945
91138
47064
49064
83576
3957
4286
19649
28502
14634
12548
126918
9035
7190
33868
38681
20759
17385
33101
1509
1897
8404
11697
6067
3527
101028
40255
5895
17457
22908
8994
5519
71017
26300
3712
12566
17466
6871
4102
52586
38720
18701
12227
3247
7974
10732
8134
13386
5863
4829
2506
1691
2016
38622
27945
12142
8266
2384
5425
8294
6157
10666
4623
3836
1954
1300
1520
24173
8293
5095
5427
3671
1267
420
17881
5658
3603
4319
2962
1006
333
Total
of which:
Women
Primary, secondary,
vocational
of which:
Women
High school and
post high school
of which:
Women
University
of which:
Women
1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999.
3.19
omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj1), pe grupe de vrst i

dup durata omajului, la 31 decembrie 2011
Registered unemployed, receiving unemployment indemnities1), by age group
and by unemployment duration, on December 31, 2011
persoane / persons
Total
Total
1 zi - 3 luni
1 day - 3 months
Durata omajului cuprins ntre:

3 - 6 luni
6 - 9 luni
3 - 6 months
6 - 9 months
Duration of unemployment:
9 - 12 luni
12 - 15 luni
9 - 12 months
12 - 15 months
15 - 18 luni
15 - 18 months
18 - 21 luni
18 - 21 months
21 - 27 luni
21 - 27 months
182538
70679
70034
23926
15757
1016
139
64
923
Brbai
Femei
92934
89604
39217
31462
32007
38027
11546
12380
8772
6985
732
284
82
57
49
15
529
394
Total
Sub 25 ani
Brbai
Femei
38523
19214
19309
7659
4080
3579
30368
14881
15487
302
145
157
49
22
27
40
26
14
46
26
20
2
1
1
57
33
24
Under 25 years
Men
Women
25 - 29 ani
Brbai
Femei
13423
5539
7884
7319
3236
4083
5219
1903
3316
704
315
389
67
35
32
8
4
4
9
2
7
2
2
95
44
51
25 - 29 years
Men
Women
30 - 39 ani
Brbai
Femei
38372
17355
21017
18876
9708
9168
11355
4050
7305
5510
2252
3258
2321
1166
1155
94
63
31
33
22
11
14
10
4
169
84
85
30 - 39 years
Men
Women
40 - 49 ani
Brbai
Femei
50591
25266
25325
20769
11644
9125
13144
5606
7538
9144
4120
5024
6913
3512
3401
314
201
113
33
21
12
20
14
6
254
148
106
40 - 49 years
Men
Women
50 - 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
23459
12550
10909
9200
5396
3804
5692
2732
2960
4536
2155
2381
3594
1971
1623
265
186
79
13
8
5
15
14
1
144
88
56
50 - 55 years
Men
Women
Peste 55 ani
Brbai
Femei
18170
13010
5160
6856
5153
1703
4256
2835
1421
3730
2559
1171
2813
2066
747
295
252
43
5
3
2
11
10
1
204
132
72
Over 55 years
Men
Women
Men
Women
1) Inclusiv beneficiarii de drepturi conform O.U.G. nr. 98/1999. / Including recipients of rights according to G.P.O. no. 98/1999.
114
115
3.20
omajul1) de lung durat, pe sexe i medii

Long term unemployed1), by sex and area
2006
Rata omajului1)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Rata omajului1)
de lung durat pentru
tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Incidena omajului1)
de lung durat
(12 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
Incidena omajului1)
de lung durat pentru
tineri (6 luni i peste)
Total
Pe sexe
Masculin
Feminin
Pe medii
Urban
Rural
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4,1
3,2
2,4
2,1
2,5
3,1
4,7
3,3
3,6
2,7
2,9
1,8
2,4
1,7
2,9
2,1
3,4
2,8
4,7
3,2
3,9
2,4
2,9
1,7
2,6
1,5
3,2
1,7
3,9
2,1
14,2
13,3
10,5
10,3
13,0
15,0
14,9
13,1
13,5
13,0
10,5
10,5
10,9
9,3
13,8
11,8
15,3
14,6
18,0
10,9
15,9
11,1
12,7
8,6
13,5
7,6
17,8
9,1
20,8
10,3
56,0
50,0
41,3
30,9
34,9
41,9
57,4
53,8
49,9
50,1
42,9
38,4
31,6
29,8
36,9
32,0
42,6
40,9
55,3
57,5
50,3
49,4
43,4
37,5
32,2
28,7
35,2
34,2
44,3
37,1
67,4
66,1
56,3
49,5
58,8
63,4
69,2
64,7
64,2
69,5
55,6
57,4
51,6
46,3
62,0
54,1
64,8
61,5
65,9
69,8
64,3
68,5
54,6
58,6
49,8
49,0
58,4
59,6
64,2
62,0
Long term
unemployment rate1)
(12 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Long term unemployment
rate1) for youth
(6 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of long term
unemployment1)
(12 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural
Incidence of long term

unemployment1) for youth
(6 months and over)
Total
By sex
Male
Female
By area
Urban
Rural

116
3.21
Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

n anul 2011
Number of injured at work, by activity of national economy,
in 2011
Activitatea
(seciuni/diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)
Activity
(CANE Rev.2 sections/divisions)
Total
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Collective accidents at work
Rata
din care:
Numr
Numr accidentai accidentelor
of which:
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
Total
Incapacitate n munc
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
de munc of accidents
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
3908
295
3613
37
159
30
0,81
145
29
116
0,54
52
45
0,26
0,11
92
22
70
1,58
Industrie extractiv
249
12
237
11
2,98
Extracia crbunelui
Coal mining
192
185
9,71
23
22
0,74

Metalliferrous ores quarrying
0,20

0,77

Other extractive activities
26
22
1,40
Manufacturing
1478
76
1402
15
59
15
1,06
171
12
159
1,08
29
27
0,61
1,79
Produse textile
Textile products
44
44
0,49
Articole de mbrcminte
Clothing articles
33
33
0,17
Articole de nclminte si pielarie

Leather goods and footwear
25
24
0,52
162
2,31
16
1,18

Agriculture, hunting and ancillary services
Pescuit i acvacultur
Fishing and acvaculture
Silvicultur, exploatare forestier i
servicii anexe
Forestry and logging and
ancillary services
Extracia petrolului brut i a

gazelor naturale
and natural gas
Produse alimentare
Food products
Buturi
Beverages
Produse din tutun
Tobacco products
Prelucrarea lemnului i a produselor

din lemn (exclusiv mobil)
170
Wood and wooden products manufacturing
(excluding furniture)
Celuloz, hrtie i produse din hrtie
Pulp, paper and paper products
18
117
3.21

n anul 2011 - continuare
in 2011 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
Numr
of which:
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
Total
Incapacitate n munc
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
Edituri, poligrafie i reproducerea pe

Publishing houses, poligraphy and
recording reproducible registrations
0,40
0,27
62
57
1,50
0,47
72
68
1,66
74
69
1,49
Metalurgie / Metallurgy
107
105
1,75
Construcii metalice i produse din metal

Metallic structures and metal products
137
129
1,45
20
20
0,80
88
83
1,09
43
41
0,81
157
148
14
2,85

77
73
1,44
Fabricarea de mobil
88
86
0,81
33
29
1,08
0,33
83
79
0,95
Prelucrarea ieiului, cocsificarea crbunelui

i tratarea combustibililor nucleari
Crude oil processing, coal coking
and nuclear fuel treatment
Substane i produse chimice
Chemical substances and products
Produse farmaceutice
Pharmaceutical products
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice
Rubber and plastic products
minerale nemetalice
Manufacturing of products of
non metallic minerals
Fabricarea calculatoarelor si a
produselor electronice si optice
Manufacture of computer, electronic
echipamente n.c.a.
Manufacture of machinery and
equipment n.e.c.
Fabricarea mijloacelor de transport
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers

Repair and installation of machinery
and equipment
electric i termic, gaze i ap
Electric and thermal energy, gas
and water production and supply
118
3.21

in 2011 - continued
Activitatea
Activity

i aer condiionat
Distribuia apei; salubritate;
gestionarea deeurilor;
Water supply; sewerage, waste
management and
decontamination activities
and distribution
deeurilor, activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile
Waste collection, purification and
disposal; activities of recycling
materials recovery
Decontamination activities and services
Construcii
Construction
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
repararea i ntreinerea
Wholesale and retail, repair and
maintenance of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul
ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor
i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail trade and repair
of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu ridicata - cu excepia
Wholesale - excepting
motor vehicles and motorcycles
Comerul cu amnuntul - cu excepia
Retail - excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Transporturi terestre, transporturi
prin conducte
Land transport, pipe-line transport
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
Numr
of which:
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
Total
Incapacitate n munc
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
83
79
0,95
138
13
125
1,45
42
39
1,07
0,07
92
10
82
2,43
0,92
522
57
465
18
1,48
358
33
325
0,54
38
32
0,33
159
17
142
0,76
161
10
151
0,48
62
59
0,26
285
34
251
15
1,11
191
26
165
11
1,18
119
3.21

in 2011 - continued
Activitatea
Activity
Numr accidentai
Accidente colective
Number of injured
Rata
din care:
Numr
of which:
accidente
Number of injured
de munc
Total
Incapacitate n munc
din care:
Rate of
Mortal
temporar
Number
Total
mortal
accidents
Fatal
of which:
at work
Temporary
at work
fatal
()
incapacity of work
Transporturi pe ap
6
Water transport
1
Air transport
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare pentru
transporturi
55
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
32
57
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor
de asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
49
Financial service activities, except
insurance and pension funding
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale
fondurilor de pensii (cu excepia celor din
sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
3
Insurance activities, reinsurance and
pension funding (except social
insurance public system)
Activiti auxiliare pentru intermedieri
financiare, activiti de asigurare i
fonduri de pensii
5
Activities auxiliary to financial services
and insurance activities
13
Real estate
49
Informatics and communications
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
i tehnice
63
Activiti de servicii administrative
i activiti de servicii suport
163
Administrative and support
service activities
asigurri sociale din sistemul public
82
public system social insurance
nvmnt / Education
50
88
Activiti de spectacole, culturale
i recreative
14
Leisure, culture and sport activities
9
Other services
120
0,79
0,09
50
1,33
30
0,90
55
0,66
47
1,14
0,11
0,32
13
0,44
45
0,45
59
0,42
154
16
1,07
77
0,6
4
2
46
86
1
-
6
-
0,15
0,31
10
0,28
0,12
3.22
Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese

Claims which caused conflicts of interest
Revendicri
Claims
2006
Total
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
57,7
68,6
78,4
73,9
40,3
0,9
5,4
2,3
0,9
6,3
0,9
1,8
27,9
29,1
19,8
26,1
59,7
Salariale (neacordarea compensrilor, indexrilor, neplata

salariilor la termen, neacordarea unor prime de vacan etc.)
For salary reasons (non-payment of compensations,
of indexations, of wages in time, of holidays bonuses a.s.o.)
Organizarea muncii (revizuirea normelor de munc, organizarea
timpului de lucru, programul de munc, lipsa fiei postului)
Labour organisation (revision of labour norms, organisation
of working time, schedule, lack of position file)
Condiii de munc (neasigurarea condiiilor normale de munc
i a condiiilor sociale, acordarea grupelor de munc etc.)
Working conditions (lack of normal labour and social conditions,
promotion in higher wage classes a.s.o.)
Timp de munc (neacordarea zilelor libere, orelor suplimentare,
concediilor suplimentare, lucrul n schimburi etc.)
Working time (lack of days-off, additional hours and leaves,
shifts a.s.o.)
Drepturi sociale (lipsa unor msuri de protecie social la nivelul
agenilor economici, sisteme proprii de asigurri sociale,
acordare de locuine, bilete de tratament, fonduri pentru aciuni
sociale etc.)
Social rights (lack of some social security measures
at economic units level, own systems of social insurance,
dwellings, treatment tickets, funds for social actions a.s.o.)
Viaa sindical (asigurarea condiiilor pentru desfurarea activitii
sindicale, amestecul patronatului n activitatea sindical, msuri
de sancionare a liderilor, lipsa de transparen, prezena liderilor
la negocieri etc.)
Trade-union life (conditions for union activity, employers
involvement in the union activity, measures of leaders sanction,
lack of transparency, presence of leaders at negotiations a.s.o.)
Alte revendicri (modificri n structurile organizatorice,
negocierea contractelor colective etc.)
Other claims (changes in organisational structures,
negotiation of collective contracts a.s.o.)
Pondere n total / Weight in total

2007
2008
2009
2010
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale.

Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
121
3.23
Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar

Conflicts of interest and their monthly frequency
Numr conflicte
Number of conflicts
2006
2007
2008
Total
95
86
Ianuarie
10
Februarie
12
Martie
Aprilie
Numr salariai
Total1)
Number of employees
Total1)
din care: participani la conflicte / of which: involved in conflicts
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
116
92
73
35
109969
103552
268732
161532
114408
120546
79736
72767
204798
104701
61682
55647
14
12
39076
6477
24484
16980
541
12396
31492
5480
15047
11702
329
5927
January
11
32
10
11682
33595
158556
5067
34079
63644
10279
27665
138006
3604
20491
22822
February
11
8579
3947
38841
15878
1819
30425
6385
3181
29903
12411
1668
15920
March
10
3835
5893
10506
14444
6548
12558
2579
4415
3092
4834
4321
9956
April
Mai
13
15
11
15
10690
23975
5911
53193
25427
8071
11628
2776
41001
13690
May
Iunie
10
11
3876
4077
9057
30608
2892
218
2155
3578
2330
15072
1423
215
June
Iulie
2612
5676
1915
898
18338
1305
1893
4258
1428
477
7320
807
July
August
2559
1292
6083
1539
14439
1781
908
2890
892
4646
August
Septembrie
1816
1769
7775
4884
2998
1347
1285
6086
1715
2268
September
Octombrie
11582
1696
1695
1465
2128
7610
1285
1230
1096
1472
October
Noiembrie
4744
6880
3202
14840
4418
1128
4835
1389
11455
3408
November
Decembrie
8918
8275
707
1736
781
5016
4249
621
442
646
December
Total
1)
Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
3.24
Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999

Strikes initiated by observing the procedure provided by Law no. 168 / 1999
Numr greve
Number of strikes
Felul grevei
20062)
20072)
Numr salariai
Total1)
2008
2009
2010
2011
20062)
20072)
Number of employees
Total1)
din care: participani la greve / of which: involved in strikes
2008
2009
2010
2011
20062)
20072)
Type of strike
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
12
1493
27725
43677
400
1254
8081
16730
360
Total
Grev de avertisment
Grev de avertisment
urmat de grev
propriu-zis
Grev propriu-zis
1205
6251
2405
400
979
3340
1350
360
1
1
2
8
3
2
1205
288
4306
21474
13822
27450
979
275
2140
4741
8980
6400
Warning strike
Warning strike
followed by
proper strike
Proper strike
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc greve. / For the units where strikes took place.
2) Datele aferente grevei de avertisment urmate de grev propriu - zis reprezint parte component a datelor aferente grevei de avertisment.
The data on the warning strike followed by proper strike represent a component of data on warning strike.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
122
123
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy
2010
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Numr salariai
Numr
Number of employees
conflicte
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
Number
of which: involved in conflicts of conflicts
Total1)
2011
Numr salariai
Number of employees
din care: participani la conflicte
of which: involved in conflicts
Total
73
114408
61682
35
120546
55647

Industrie extractiv
Produse ale industriei prelucrtoare
Industria alimentar
Industria pielriei i a produselor din piele
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor
din lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din alte
Fabricarea articolelor din beton, ciment i ipsos
Fabricarea altor maini i
utilaje cu destinaie specific
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal
exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
Industria de maini i echipamente
a remorcilor si semiremorcilor
Producia de piese i accesorii pentru autovehicule
i pentru motoare de autovehicule
Fabricarea articolelor pentru sport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea i ntreinerea aeronavelor i navelor spaiale
Alte activiti industriale
Construcii
Tranzacii imobiliare, nchirieri i activiti de
servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
37
3
51427
748
28938
511
12
-
16513
-
9299
-
3
-
1231
-
596
-
1
-
73
-
28
-
4140
1603
2133
2070
666
450
1
-
331
-
320
-
3
7
654
13696
395
4911
11459
5044
3
-
7470
-
4430
-
1
-
56
-
47
-
21670
15192
2222
1935
1
1
1
430
186
205
220
168
142
1
-
570
-
175
-
6830
6426
570
560
4
2
2
6830
600
600
6426
295
295
1
-
570
-
560
-
Activity
Total
Agriculture, hunting and annex services
Manufacturing
Manufacture of leather goods and footwear
Manufacture of wood and of products
of wood and cork, except furniture;
manufacture of articles of straw
and plaiting materials
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical
products and pharmaceutical preparations
petroleum products
Manufacture of cement, concrete and gypsum articles
Manufacture of other machinery and
equipment with specific destination
Manufacture of fabricated metal structures
and products, except machinery and equiment
Production of parts and accessories for motor
vehicles and engines of motor vehicles
Manufacture of sport articles
Repair and maintenance aircrafts and space ships
Other manufacturing
Construction
Civil engineering
Real estate transactions, rentings and services
activities mainly rendered to enterprises
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.

124
125
3.25
Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare

Conflicts of interest, by activity of national economy - continued
2010
Activitatea
Numr
conflicte
Number
of conflicts
Numr salariai
Numr
Number of employees
conflicte
Total1) din care: participani la conflicte
Number
of which: involved in conflicts of conflicts
Total1)
2011
Numr salariai
Number of employees
din care: participani la conflicte
of which: involved in conflicts

Wholesale and retail; repair of motor

1
8074
3049
28
28
8074
3049
28
28
3468
1087
14
90476
35624
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu

Activity

Wholesale except of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
650
244
12
88159
34716
Transporturi pe ap
2300
720
757
419
Water transport
1560
489
Air transport
Transporturi pe cale ferat
518
123
250
200
250
200
11517
3325
820
Telecomunicaii
11467
3300
Activiti de editare
50
25
820
11196
9596
11196
9596
127
90
127
90
Informaii i comunicare

Intermedieri financiare cu excepia activitilor de
asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Asigurri profesionale tiinifice i tehnice
Cercetare dezvoltare
Railway transport
Hotels and similar accommodation
Hotels and similar accommodation
Telecommunication
Financial service activities, except insurance and

pension funding
Research development
Administrative and support
8124
1280
Activities of services on labour force
8124
1280
Security and investigation articles
10
7688
4263
10
7688
4263
nvmnt
13900
10590
nvmnt
13900
10590

Public administration and defence,
Administraie public i aprare; asigurri sociale

din sistemul public
2370
2117
i de uz gospodresc
2370
2117
772
375

social insurance of public sector

Education
Education
Other collective, social and personal

Public administration and defence,
Alte activiti de servicii colective, sociale

i personale
service activities
services of activities
Repair of computers and personal and
772
375
33
22
28
16
household goods
33
22
28
16
143
140
Other services
Activities of art creation and interpretation
143
140
Other services
1) Aferent unitilor n care au avut loc conflicte de interese. / For the units where conflicts of interest took place.
126
127
3.26
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Rate of vacancies, by activity of national economy
Activitatea
2008
2009
2010
2011
Activity
Total
1,94
0,88
0,59
0,64
Total
1,78
1,42
0,85
0,84
Industrie - total
1,57
0,64
0,67
0,81
Industry - total
Industrie extractiv
0,28
0,06
0,05
0,04
1,78
0,72
0,77
0,90
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, steam

and air conditioning

0,41
0,27
0,14
0,11

de decontaminare

waste management and
0,97
0,44
0,54
0,86
1,45
0,60
0,53
0,44
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
0,60
0,22
0,24
0,32
0,64
0,43
0,47
0,61
0,71
0,40
0,12
0,41
0,59
0,54
0,76
0,89
i asigurri
2,52
0,97
0,84
0,77
and insurance
0,60
0,20
0,16
0,45
2,02
0,95
0,62
0,45
1,33
0,73
0,59
0,79
5,97
2,14
1,17
1,09
nvmnt
1,43
0,56
0,17
0,16
Education
6,28
3,42
1,10
1,05
2,25
0,94
0,88
0,83
0,99
0,54
0,29
0,37
Construcii
Wholesales and retail; repair of
Intermedieri financiare
tiinifice i tehnice

Construction

Shows, culture and

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra locurilor de munc vacante. / Source: Job vacancy survey.
128
3.27
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii

Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups
Grupe majore de ocupaii
2008
2009
2010
Major occupation groups
Total1)
1,94
0,88
0,59
Total1)
1,17
0,56
0,33
3,17
2,13
1,68
1,40
1,04
0,69
0,75
0,51
0,52
1,57
0,89
0,52
1,72
1,00
0,39
1,64
0,62
0,41
1,64
1,94
0,72
0,77
0,88
0,64
Legislatori, nali funcionari

i conductori
Specialiti cu ocupaii
intelectuale i tiinifice
Tehnicieni, maitri i asimilai
Lucrtori operativi n
servicii, comer i asimilai
Agricultori i lucrtori calificai n
agricultur,silvicultur i pescuit
Meteugari i
lucrtori calificai
Operatori la instalaii,
maini i asamblori de echipamente
Members of legislative bodies,

senior clerks and leaders
Specialists with intellectual and
scientific occupations
Technicians, foremen and assimilated
Civil servants
Operative workers in services, trade
and assimilated
Farmers and skilled workers in agriculture,
forestry and fishery
Artisans and handicraftmen in machinery
and installations maintenance and adjustment
Operators for installations, machinery
and equipment assemblers
Unskilled workers

3.27
Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii1)- continuare

Rate of vacancies, by major occupation groups1) - continued
Grupe majore de
ocupaii1)
Tota l 2 )
Membri ai corpului legislativ ai executivului,
Tehnicieni i ali specialiti din
domeniul tehnic
Lucrtori calificai n agricultur,
silvicultur i pescuit
Operatori la instalaii i maini;
asamblori de maini i echipamente
2011
Major occupation groups1)
0,64
Total
0,38
0,67
Managers
Professionals
0,65
0,58
0,48

Skilled agricultural,
forestry and fishery workers
Plant and machine operators
and assemblers
Elementary occupations
0,24
0,51
0,90
0,85
2)
1) ncepnd cu anul 2011, grupele majore de ocupaii sunt conform Clasificrii Ocupaiilor din Romnia (COR - 2008), aprobat prin
H.G. nr. 1352/2010. / Starting with 2011, the major groups of occupations are according to the Classification of Occupations in Romania
(COR - 2008), approved by G.D. no. 1352/2010.
129
VENITURILE,
CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION INCOME,
EXPENDITURE
AND CONSUMPTION
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
VENITURILE POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor ............................. 146
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2011 ............................................................. 146
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2011 ............................................................. 148
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor
din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2011 .................... 148
4.5 Indicii ctigului salarial real .................................... 150
4.6 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele
activiti ale economiei naionale,
n luna octombrie 2011 ............................................ 150
4.7 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,
realizate n luna octombrie 2011 .............................. 151
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i
net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe sexe ................................................. 152
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe ..................................... 154
4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,
pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale
ntreprinderilor i pe sexe .......................................... 154
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,
pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe .......................... 155
4.12 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2011 ............................................................. 159
4.13 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor
salariale i costului forei de munc ......................... 165
4.14 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2011 ............................................................. 166
4.15 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei
de munc, pe activiti ale industriei,
n anul 2011 ............................................................. 168
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL
POPULAIEI
4.16 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor .......................... 172
4.17 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate
dup numrul persoanelor din componen,
n anul 2011 ............................................................. 172
4.18 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,
n anul 2011 ............................................................. 174
4.19 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum
ale gospodriilor ....................................................... 174
132
TABLES CONTENTS
POPULATION INCOME
Total income of households
Total income of households, grouped
by number of component persons,
in 2011
Total income of households,
by decile, in 2011
Distribution of households and of persons
from households, by decile, in 2011
Indices of real earnings
Average gross salaries, by main
activity of national economy,
obtained in October 2011
Structure of employees, by gross
salary group, obtained in October 2011
Average gross and net nominal monthly
earnings, by activity of national economy
and by sex
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average net nominal monthly earnings,
by ownership type, enterprise size
class and by sex
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,
by activity of industry and by sex
Quarterly labour cost indices,
by activity of national economy,
in 2011
Structural indicators of earnings and
labour cost statistics
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of national economy,
in 2011
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly
labour cost, by activity of industry,
in 2011
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND
CONSUMPTION
Total expenditure of households
Total expenditure of households, grouped by
number of component persons,
in 2011
Total expenditure of households, by decile,
in 2011
Structure of total consumption expenditure
of households
Pagina
Page
4.20 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum
ale gospodriilor .......................................................
4.21 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse
alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor ..............................
4.22 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor .........................
4.23 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de
folosin ndelungat ................................................
Structure of money expenditure for

households consumption
Yearly average consumption, for the main
food products and beverages, per inhabitant
Daily average food consumption (expressed in
calories and nutrients), per inhabitant
Households endowment with
durable goods
176
177
178
178
Teritorial
Territorial
4.24 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2011 ........................
4.25 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,
n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei
naionale, n anul 2011 .....................................................
4.26 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil
teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2011......................................................................
4.27 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011..................
4.28 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii
de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011..................
SURSA DATELOR

at territorial level and by sex, in 2011
Average gross nominal monthly earnings,
at territorial level and by activity of national
economy, in 2011
Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial
level and by activity of national economy,
in 2011
Total income of main household categories,
Total expenditure of main household categories,
DATA SOURCE
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc,
n unitile economico-sociale (conform

Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii
ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);
Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor
salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului
European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind
statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie,
n unitile economico-sociale;
Cercetarea statistic PRODROM A - Produse i
servicii industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind producia vegetal la
principalele culturi;
Cercetarea statistic privind efectivele de animale i
producia animal;
Cercetarea statistic privind datele de comer
internaional;
Family budgets survey;

Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units
(according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the

concerning structural statistics on earnings and on
labour costs);
Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic
units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998
and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and
of the Council concerning short-term statistics);
Survey on salaries, in October, in

socio-economic units;
Statistical survey PRODROM A - Industrial

products and services;
Statistical survey on crop production for main

crops;
Statistical survey on livestock and animal

production;
Statistical survey on international trade data;
133
Balanele produselor agricole la productor;

Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru
Balances of producer agricultural products;

The national legislation in force on July 1st of the
care se calculeaz indicatorul.
year for which the structural indicator is computed.
Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului
134
General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind

autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;
Statistica vamal;
Evidenele societilor de telefonie;
Compania Naional Pota Romn.
Road Police Directorate within General
Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding

registered motor vehicles;
Customs statistics;
Phone companies records;
National Company Romanian Post.
POPULATION INCOME
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie

permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena
gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora
i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta
este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o
perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360
locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane
lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.
Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de
cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n
sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i
353 n mediul rural).
Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie
socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului
ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria
Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont
propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole.
n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i
pensionarii agricoli.
Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a
efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu
indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz
ianuarie 2011. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor
ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe
o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).
Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de
munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n
capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 83).
salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru
evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor
salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de
activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz
cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 25000
ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar
Family budgets survey allows to collect information

on households composition, income, expenditure and
consumption and other aspects of population living
standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly
continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months,
on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in
monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent
dwellings.
The survey has been carried out in 780 survey
centers distributed in all counties of the country and in
Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and
353 in rural area).
A household was included in a certain socioeconomic category based on the main occupational
status of the household reference person. The category
Farmers includes households of self-employed in
agriculture and members of agricultural associations.
The households of Pensioners also include agricultural
pensioners.
Households were grouped by income deciles
based on total income per person, deflated by population
consumer price index with January 2011 as base. The
deciles divide the household series structured ascending
according to the level of monthly average income per
person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).
Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the
survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market
(page 83).
Monthly survey on earnings ensures the
necessary information for evaluating the average
earnings short-term trends and number of
employees at level of activities of the national
economy. The survey is monthly carried out by
observing approximately 25000 enterprises and local
units. The units of the budgetary sector are
sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd

unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele
la nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de
eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de
uniti). Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n
cercetare unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint
93,32% din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector.
Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat
(M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). Rezultatele acestei
cercetri sunt utilizate pentru calculul indicilor trimestriali
ai costului orar al forei de munc.
exhaustively surveyed, excepting the local public

administration units for which the data at communal
local councils level are collected based on a sample,
representative at county level (about 770 units).
As for the economic sector, the units with 4 employees and
over have been included in the survey, these accounting
for 93,32% of total number of employees in this sector. The
military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of
National Defence, Ministry of Administration and Interior,
Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded. The
results of this survey are used when computing the
quarterly indices of hourly labour cost.
The survey on salaries in October is a yearly
statistical survey having as objective to ensure the
information about the number of employees by basic and
obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic
and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national
economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a
sample of approximately 22000 economic and social
operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff
(Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Administration and
Interior, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded.
Income structure by origin source is determined
by the heterogeneous character of households,
depending on the occupational status of their members.
In 2011, the composition of households by
household category, by occupational status of
household members is presented as follows:
Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna

octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca
obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de
salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe
grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i
realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe,
n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa
22000 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse
forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I.,
S.R.I. etc.).
Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien
este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor,
n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.
n anul 2011, componena gospodriilor pe
categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al
membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:
numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / husehold
Statutul ocupaional
al membrilor
gospodriei
Total persoane
Persoane
active
Salariai
Patroni i lucrtori
pe cont propriu n
activiti neagricole1)
Agricultori
omeri
Alte persoane
Persoane
inactive
Pensionari
Elevi i studeni
Casnice
Alte persoane
1)
Total
gospodrii din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2,877
3,098
3,454
3,289
2,446
1,286
0,812
1,892
1,690
1,724
0,154
1,974
0,584
0,578
0,319
0,116
0,219
0,139
-
0,036
0,062
0,104
-
0,100
1,425
0,045
-
0,119
0,040
1,231
-
0,057
0,115
0,087
-
1,591
0,666
0,469
0,163
0,293
1,206
0,118
0,629
0,163
0,296
1,730
0,091
0,729
0,192
0,718
1,315
0,117
0,591
0,227
0,380
1,868
1,401
0,199
0,112
0,156
Occupational status
of household
members
Total persons
Economically
active persons
Employees
Employers and
self-employed in
non-agricultural activities1)
Farmers
Unemployed
Other persons
Non-economically
active persons
Pensioners
Pupils and students
Housewives
Other persons
Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.
135
Veniturile totale cuprind:

veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii,
venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri,
ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse
i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din
proprieti etc.);
contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii)
gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul
de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:
salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur
cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat
(inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit
formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i
indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau
n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii,
sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile
pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de
srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din
fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale),
premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din
fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n
vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;
sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri
(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).
Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz
scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial
nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:
impozitul aferent;
contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj;
contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;
contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de
sntate.
Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca
raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net
i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei,
exprimat procentual.
Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea
cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de
munc i anume:
sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli
directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat,
premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din
fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru
protecia social din fondul de salarii i din
contribuia de asigurri sociale;
alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc
(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,
136
Total income include:

money income by origin sources (salaries, income
from own account activities, sales, unemployment
benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships
and other allowances of social protection, income
from properties a.s.o.);
equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions
(sales and services), estimated at selling price of
offerer;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
The gross nominal earnings includes:
salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually
done work (including for supplementary worked
time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses
and allowances granted as salary percentage or as
fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law,
amounts paid for unworked time (allowances for
holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free
days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical
leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other
amounts paid from salary funds according to the
legislation provisions in force or to employment
collective contracts;
amounts paid from net profit and other funds
(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).
The net nominal earnings is calculated by
subtracting from gross amounts related to gross nominal
earnings the following elements:
afferent tax;
employees contribution to unemployment insurance
budget;
individual contribution to state social insurance;
employees contribution to health insurance.
The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio
between the average net nominal earnings index and the
population general consumer price index, expressed as
percentage.
The labour cost represents all the expenditure
supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:
gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct
expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked
time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind
paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts
for social protection from salary funds and from
social insurance contribution;
other expenditure of the unit with labour force
(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,
contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri

sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte
cheltuieli.
Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un
salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii
pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i
numrul de luni ale anului.
Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat
prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc
la numrul de ore-om pltite.
Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc
este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea
tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu
fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile
de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile
Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European
nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se
calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total
cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia:
cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte
(non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt
calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi
recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin
disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual
asupra costului forei de munc.
Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai
costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza
informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:
salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr.1158/2005
privind statisticile pe termen scurt);
Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de
munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i
Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind
statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului
forei de munc).
Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate
conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia
Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea
european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de
estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a
activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n
activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.
La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele
colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin
cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale,
n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic
anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.
contributions to unemployment benefit and social

insurance, social protection services, other
expenditure.
Monthly average labour cost per employee is
calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for
labour force and the average number of employees and
the number of months during one year.
Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the
ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and
the number of hours - man paid.
The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term
indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour
costs trends incurred by the employers as result of hiring
the labour work force. The methodology used and data
series built up are in accordance with the Regulation
(EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the
Council concerning the labour cost index.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main
components: wages and salaries and other labour costs
(non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic
activities according to CANE Rev.2.
The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as
provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final
during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the
annual survey on labour costs become available.
Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are
calculated based on the information obtained from two
statistical data sources:
Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding
statistics of earnings and labour cost structure);
Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to
the Regulation of European Council and Parliament
no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and
labour cost structure).
Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated
according to the new Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the
European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2).
The estimation method applied relies on the conversion
matrix of economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to
CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data
collected according to both CANE versions, by means of
monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008,
respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on
labour cost for 2007.
137
Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint

totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate
de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform
metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate
de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor,
recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.
Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ
sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul
lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile
n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din
contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite
salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de
unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv
drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.
Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ
contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i
protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute
pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la
pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite
pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor,
alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.
Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint
raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de
munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.
Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore
lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore
lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul
normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal,
srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).
Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii
trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz
pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii
Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2),
armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu
(NACE Rev.2).
Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei
de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i
seriile n form:
a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;
b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i
sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei
numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la
altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere.
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n
conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului
Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003
privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.
Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe
DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz
estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de
la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele
ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i
identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri
ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).
138
Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure

direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by
the employer as result of hiring the labour work force.
According to European methodology, vocational training
costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working
clothes are excluded.
Wage and salary costs - include gross payments
as direct remuneration for hours worked (including
bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in
kind (according to collective agreements), gross
payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from
other funds (including in kind) according to national
legislation in force.
Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the
employers social contributions (for unemployment,
health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the
unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross
payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees,
other labour costs.
Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio
between the employers costs as result of employing the
labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.
Number of hours actually worked includes the
total number of hours worked during the usual working
time and the over time (additional to the normal working
hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.).
Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost
indices are calculated for economic activities defined,
according to the Classification of Activities in the
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with
European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2).
Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted
labour cost, the following series are calculated:
a)
b)
adjusted by working days effect;

adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,
being eliminated the effect of working days
variation from one quarter to another, as well as
effect of seasonal variation.
Adjustment was done by regressive method,
according to the recommendations of European
Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003
regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.
For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package
was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect
of working days number different from one quarter to
another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year
and other national holidays) as well as identification and
correction of extreme values (level occasional changes,
transitory or permanent).
Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare

s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut,
cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie
de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).
Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect,
respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile
inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii
ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.
Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu,
sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de
ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.
Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin
eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat
dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.
Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru
fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor
ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat
modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori
folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).
Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat,
reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial
mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n
ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic asupra
salariilor n luna octombrie.
Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra
costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana
salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil)
se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW)
reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru
din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii
comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1,
respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd
cu anul de referin 2008).
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale
i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul
costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz
67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie,
construcii i servicii comerciale.
Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n
cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul
mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i
servicii comerciale.
Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din
ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor
de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea
indemnizaiei de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n
condiiile n care o persoan iese din omaj i intr n
cmpul muncii.
Adjusted series by working days number was

obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted
series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up
according to the regression model used (additive or
multiplicative).
Adjustment was done by indirect method,
respectively applying the adjustment method at lower
levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being
calculated from adjusted components.
Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle,
seasonality and irregular component is carried out by
SEATS software based on ARIMA models.
Seasonally adjusted series were obtained by
eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series
by working days effect.
Regression models used for each series are yearly
set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series
calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the
change of adopted models, number of regression used
and number of available observations).
Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the
difference between mens and womens average gross
earnings as a percentage of mens average gross
earnings.
Data source: The statistical survey on salaries in
October.
The following structural indicators (tax wedge on
labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate
on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the
Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average
worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time
employee working in activities of industry, construction
and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1,
respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2
since reference year 2008).
Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of
total tax rates and social security contributions payable
by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs
for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings
of the activities on industry, construction and commercial
services.
Unemployment trap - measures the financial
consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average
gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction
and commercial services, who moves from
unemployment to employment.
Unemployment trap measures what percentage of
gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social
security contributions, and also the withdrawal of
unemployment and other social benefits, under the
conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and
become employed person.
139
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre

ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din
omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de
omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele
financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul
muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un
moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;
cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz
n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n
cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup
2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor
legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii
pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era
ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de
o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus
conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este
relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii
n munc a omerilor.
Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea
consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan
salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit,
nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia
sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii,
plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice
alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n
condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.
Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre
creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri
determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea
ctigului brut.
Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri
particulare:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n
care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al
ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur
printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al
ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor
(contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate
ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume
transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate
familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul
ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care
in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii
(din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:
140
Unemployment trap express a report between the

gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the
employee moves from unemployment to employment).
The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:
without rehiring during unemployment period - when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not
during unemployment period, at a subsequent time
moment not specified.
with rehiring after two unemployment months -when
there are evaluated financial consequences in case
of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two
unemployment months. In this case, according to
legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring
moment till the end of period due to receive
unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly
amount. This case is introduced according to OECD
revised methodology and it is relevant for policies
encouraging the unemployed rehiring.
Low wage trap - measures the financial
consequences for a person or a family when the employed
person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the
achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts
taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of
taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any
other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the
conditions of increased gross earnings.
The indicator represents the weight of the difference
between gross earnings increase and net income
increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the
gross earnings increase.
Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:
single person without children moving from 33%
to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;
one-earner couple with two children moving from

33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.
Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as

share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social
security contributions) applied to gross earnings that
contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the
government as family allowances. For determining the
indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into
account for 13 different family situations. Differences
exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in
the family) and number of dependent children:
persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz

67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;
persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz
i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al
AW;
cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
salarial mediu brut al AW;
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW;
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul
realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul
cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu
brut al AW.
Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i
raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial
mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.
Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a
ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de
stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform
legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia
familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru
familia monoparental).
Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul
forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se
utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu
anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.
single person without children, earning 67% of the

average gross earnings of AW;
single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the
married couple with 2 children, only one parent is
working and earns 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with 2 children, both parents are
working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33%
of the average gross earnings of AW;
working and earn100% of the average gross
earnings of AW;
married couple with no children, both persons are
married couple with no children, both persons are
working and earn 100% of the average gross
earnings of AW.
The indicator is calculated as a difference from 100%
and the report between the disposable earnings (takehome pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13 family
situations.
The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is
calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash
transfers from the government as family allowances
(according to national legislation: state allowance for
children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining
allowance for single parent family).
Data source: The statistical labour cost survey.
In view to calculate the retentions, the legislation in force
on July 1st is used - starting with the reference year
2008, according to OECD methodology.
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION
Cheltuielile totale cuprind:

cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie
(consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de
animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli
Total expenditure include:

money expenditure, irrespective of their destination
(consumption, taxes and compulsory payments,
purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and
141
de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor

(mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre,
evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii
(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor
medii lunare ale produselor respective.
Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:
cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor
alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i
pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea
prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu
reducere de pre;
contravaloarea
consumului
de
produse
alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii.
Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare pe
locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint cantitile
de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe locuitor, n
anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care se consum
(natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de aprovizionare
(magazine alimentare, piaa liber, consumul din resurse
proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se consum (gospodrii
individuale, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor
reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi
nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de
referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine
alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a
productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i
de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale
populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).
Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i
consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de
consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare
industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la
populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin.
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n
calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint
coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului
alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor
privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea
necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se
ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau
culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a
compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori
nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin
ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de
folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n
medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate
sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).
142
lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including

equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions
(goods and services), evaluated at selling price of
offering unit;
equivalent value of consumption of food and
non-food products from own resources
(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on
monthly average prices of respective products.
Total consumption expenditure include:
money expenditure for buying consumed food
products, non-food goods and for payment of
services, including equivalent value of free or at
lower prices provisions (goods and services);
equivalent value of food and non-food products
consumption from own resources.
Yearly average consumption of food products
per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents
the quantities of food products consumed in average per
capita in the reference year regardless the consumption
type (natural or processed), the supply source
(food stores, free market, consumption from own
resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual
households, restaurants, canteens a.s.o.).
Yearly average consumption of beverages, per
inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages,
nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per
inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply
source (food stores, free market and own production of
agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of
consumption place (population individual households,
restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).
Both food products consumption and beverages
consumption are calculated as available for
consumption (production + import - export - industrial
processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total
population on July 1st, reference year.
Daily average food consumption expressed in
calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the
content in calories and nutrients of daily average food
consumption and is determined based on data regarding
daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible
part of a food product being removed both-during
industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment
of effective consumption) and food composition
expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and
carbohydrates).
Households endowment with durable goods, is
expressed by the number of durable goods in function,
as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented
or borrowed from other persons or institutions).
4.G1
Structura veniturilor bneti

Structure of money income
2006
5,8%
4,3%
24,7%
29,2%
3,9%
3,1%
61,1%
4,5%
59,6%
3,8%
Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale

Gross salaries and other salary rights
Venituri din activiti neagricole independente

Income from non-agricultural independent activities
Alte venituri
Other income
Venituri din prestaii sociale

Income from social provisions
Venituri din agricultur

Income from agriculture
4.G2
2011
Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011
Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2011
CAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)
CANE Rev.2 (sections)
lei/salariat / lei/employee
5000
4727
4500
4015
4000
3500
2852
3000
2500
2000
2017
1980
1426
1500
2631
2178
1819
1746
1704 1678
1316
1139
1000
1648
1476
1162
500
0
Total
10
7 - Informaii i comunicaii
1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit
1)
2 - Industrie
8 - Intermedieri financiare i
1)
asigurri
Industry
3 - Construcii
Financial intermediations and
insurance
Construction
9 - Tranzacii imobiliare
4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;
repararea autovehiculelor i
motocicletelor
10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinifice
Wholesale and retail; repair of motor
i tehnice
5 - Transport i depozitare
11 - Activiti de servicii administrative
6 - Hoteluri i restaurante
11
12
13
14
15
16
12 - Administraie public i aprare;

asigurri sociale din sistemul
public2)
13 - nvmnt
Education
14 - Sntate i asisten social
15 - Activiti de spectacole,
Shows, culture and recreation
activities
16 - Alte activiti de servicii
1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate,
2)
gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare. / Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and
water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.
Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (M.Ap.N., M.A.I., S.R.I. etc.). / Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National
143
4.G3
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex
lei/salariat / lei/employee
2400
2000
1906
1775
1814
1700
1600
1222
1062
922
803
800
1200
1468
1312
1095
981
1848
1786
1530
1349
1466
1308
1405
1310
1348
1264
2098
2007
400
0
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
BRUT NET
GROSS
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Brbai
Men
4.G4
Femei
Women
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2011

Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2011
Total gospodrii / Total households
Salariai / Employees
25,0%
Agricultori / Farmers
44,9%
30,1%
14,7%
28,0%
40,9%
25,8%
59,5%
31,1%
omeri / Unemployed
Pensionari / Pensioners
23,7%
25,4%
49,2%
46,1%
30,2%
25,4%
Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare
Expenditure for food products
Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare
Expenditure for non-food goods
Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor
Expenditure for payment of services
144
4.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor

Structure of total households expenditure
2006
2011
3,3%
3,2%
13,5%
16,1%
73,8%
7,0%
9,7%
70,2%
0,8%
2,4%
Cheltuieli de producie
Production expenditure
Cheltuieli de consum
Consumption expenditure
Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe

Taxes, contributions, dues, fees
Cheltuieli pentru investiii

Expenditure for investment
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
4.G6
Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii), pe locuitor

Evolution of daily average food consumption (expressed in calories),
per inhabitant
calorii / calories
4000
3455
3500
3290
3300
3273
3212
3199
1999
1905
1874
1854
1805
1860
1000
985
927
969
978
984
914
500
471
458
457
441
423
425
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3000
2500
2000
1500
Calorii - total
Calories - total
Lipide (n echiv. calorii)

Fats (in equiv. calories)
Glucide (n echiv. calorii)

Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)
Proteine (n echiv. calorii)

Proteins (in equiv. calories)
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
145
4.1
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor

Total income of households

2008
2009
2010
2011
din care, gospodrii de: of which households of:

Agricultori Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie lei, monthly per household

Venituri totale
2131,67 2315,99 2304,28 2417,26 2852,99 3105,05 3091,09 3146,53 1594,47 1823,04 1672,24 2085,67 1300,62 1609,24 1647,32 1637,50 1704,38 1871,67 1905,44 2016,96
Total income
procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Salarii brute i alte
drepturi salariale
Venituri din activiti
neagricole
independente
Venituri din
prestaii sociale
Venituri din proprietate
Contravaloarea
veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai
i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole
din resurse proprii
4.2
83,1
83,7
83,9
81,7
89,6
90,1
90,4
89,9
54,0
56,6
56,3
49,0
80,1
82,2
81,6
80,4
78,8
79,8
80,2
78,6
52,1
2,5
50,9
2,5
49,3
2,8
48,7
3,1
81,3
0,4
81,8
0,4
80,8
0,6
81,6
0,5
8,6
22,1
11,0
23,0
9,0
24,7
7,3
23,6
31,1
2,8
38,7
1,2
37,0
2,8
39,3
1,6
22,2
2,1
20,8
1,9
19,5
2,1
19,5
2,2
2,9
2,8
2,7
2,6
0,8
0,6
0,6
0,4
3,1
3,2
3,4
3,1
3,7
3,4
3,6
3,8
1,4
1,3
1,2
1,1
21,6
0,3
24,2
0,2
25,7
0,2
23,8
0,1
5,3
0,2
5,6
0,1
6,5
0,1
5,5
0,1
15,1
0,1
13,7
**)
14,3
0,1
9,5
**)
22,6
0,9
25,9
0,1
27,1
0,6
21,9
0,1
49,5
0,1
53,6
0,1
55,2
0,1
53,6
0,1
3,1
2,6
1,9
1,8
3,3
2,7
2,0
2,0
1,5
1,2
1,2
1,0
3,3
3,1
2,4
2,3
3,1
2,8
1,9
1,8
13,8
13,7
14,2
16,5
7,1
7,2
7,6
8,1
44,5
42,2
42,5
50,0
16,6
14,7
16,0
17,3
18,1
17,4
17,9
19,6
Money income
of which:
Gross salaries and
other salary rights
Income from
non-agricultural
independent activities
Income from
social provisions
Income from ownership
Equivalent value of
income in kind obtained
by employees and
receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value
of consumption of
agricultural products
from own resources
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2011
Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2011
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
Gospodrii cu: Households with:
839,53
1111,39
1083,12
3 persoane 4 persoane
3 persons
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
lei, lunar pe o persoan lei, monthly per person

Venituri totale
953,15
753,27
636,94
479,39
Total income
procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
146
81,7
81,2
82,8
86,0
81,0
75,1
73,2
48,7
3,1
28,1
2,6
38,7
2,3
62,6
2,0
57,6
3,6
41,6
5,3
33,2
6,3
2,6
23,8
0,1
1,5
43,3
0,2
1,6
37,2
0,1
2,5
16,0
0,2
2,9
13,6
0,1
3,3
20,7
0,3
5,2
22,9
**)
1,8
1,7
1,4
1,8
2,2
2,0
2,1
16,5
17,1
15,8
12,2
16,8
22,9
24,7
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural independent
activities
Equivalent value of income in kind obtained
by employees and receivers of social
provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
147
4.3
Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2011 (total gospodrii)

Total income of households, by decile, in 2011 (total households)
Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei): Decile of total income per person1) (lei):
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
241
Decila 2
Decile 2
241 - 360
Decila 3
Decile 3
360 - 456
Decila 4
Decile 4
456 - 554
Decila 5
Decile 5
555 - 654
1256,48
1618,32
1651,81
1932,05
50,3
62,5
68,8
73,3
78,8
5,1
12,0
18,7
7,4
27,2
4,5
32,9
3,9
38,4
3,2
6,4
23,0
**)
6,6
25,1
-
4,3
29,1
0,1
3,6
29,4
**)
2,5
30,6
**)
Decila 6
Decile 6
654 - 763
Decila 7
Decile 7
763 - 900
Decila 8
Decile 8
900 - 1082
Decila 9
Decile 9
1082 - 1434
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1434
2551,71
2779,79
3289,14
4785,05
83,4
85,0
88,5
90,3
93,1
44,5
1,9
51,4
1,8
57,4
1,7
63,0
1,7
74,1
1,6
2,2
32,0
0,1
1,6
27,0
0,1
1,4
25,5
0,1
1,1
21,4
0,1
1,6
11,9
0,4

Venituri totale
2139,61
2167,71
Total income
procente percentage
Venituri bneti
din care:
Venituri din activiti neagricole
independente
Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur
obinute de salariai i beneficiari de
prestaii sociale
Contravaloarea consumului de produse
agricole din resurse proprii
1,8
1,4
1,5
1,7
1,8
1,8
2,1
2,3
2,1
1,6
47,9
36,1
29,7
25,0
19,4
14,8
12,9
9,2
7,6
5,3
Money income
of which:
Income from non-agricultural
independent activities
Equivalent value of income in kind
obtained by employees and
receivers of social provisions
Equivalent value of consumption of
agricultural products from own resources
1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2011. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2011.
4.4
Gospodrii de:
Total
Gospodrii
Persoane
Salariai
Gospodrii
Persoane
Agricultori
Gospodrii
Persoane
omeri
Gospodrii
Persoane
Pensionari
Gospodrii
Persoane
Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2011

Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2011
Total
Decila 3
Decila 4
Decila 5
Decila 6
Decila 7
Decila 8
Decile 3
Decile 4
Decile 5
Decile 6
Decile 7
Decile 8
360 - 456
456 - 554
555 - 654 654 - 763
763 - 900
900 - 1082
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
241
Decila 2
Decile 2
241 - 360
Decila 9
Decile 9
1082 - 1434
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1434
100,0
100,0
10,0
14,6
10,0
12,0
10,0
10
10,0
10,0
10,0
9,9
10,0
9,1
10,0
9,3
10,0
8,9
10,0
8,5
10,0
7,7
100,0
100,0
1,7
3,0
4,8
6,9
6,2
7,8
7,8
9,0
8,6
10,0
9,4
10,2
11,9
12,2
13,9
13,0
15,9
13,4
19,8
14,5
100,0
100,0
47,2
54,4
20,2
19,6
10,1
8,1
7,8
6,5
4,8
3,9
3,2
2,5
2,2
1,6
1,6
1,3
1,4
1,1
1,5
1,0
100,0
100,0
26,2
30,2
19,9
21,7
13,7
13,0
12,9
12,5
8,8
8,3
7,1
6,5
4,4
3,2
2,4
1,3
3,0
2,1
1,6
1,2
100,0
100,0
4,9
8,9
9,6
11,9
12,5
12,1
12,4
12,5
12,8
12,5
12,9
11,1
11,3
10,6
10,2
8,9
8,5
7,4
4,9
4,1
Households of:
Total
Households
Persons
Employees
Households
Persons
Farmers
Households
Persons
Unemployed
Households
Persons
Pensioners
Households
Persons
148
149
4.5
Indicii ctigului salarial real

Indices of real earnings
Anii
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Years
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
100,0
81,5
100,0
70,8
86,9
100,0
58,9
72,3
83,2
100,0
59,1
72,5
83,4
100,3
100,0
66,5
81,6
93,9
112,9
112,5
100,0
72,7
89,3
102,7
123,5
123,1
109,4
100,0
56,2
68,9
79,3
95,4
95,1
84,5
77,2
100,0
58,4
71,7
82,5
99,1
98,8
87,8
80,3
104,0
100,0
57,0
69,9
80,5
96,7
96,4
85,7
78,3
101,4
97,5
100,0
59,4
72,9
83,9
100,9
100,6
89,4
81,7
105,8
101,8
104,3
100,0
62,4
76,6
88,1
105,9
105,6
93,8
85,8
111,0
106,8
109,5
105,0
100,0
63,9
78,4
90,2
108,5
108,1
96,1
87,8
113,7
109,4
112,2
107,5
102,4
100,0
70,8
86,9
100,0
120,2
119,8
106,4
97,3
126,0
121,2
124,3
119,1
113,4
110,8
100,0
78,3
96,0
110,5
132,9
132,5
117,7
107,6
139,3
134,1
137,4
131,7
125,5
122,5
110,5
100,0
89,5
109,8
126,4
151,9
151,4
134,5
123,0
159,3
153,2
157,1
150,5
143,4
140,0
126,3
114,3
100,0
97,4
119,6
137,7
165,5
165,0
146,5
134,0
173,5
166,9
171,1
164,0
156,2
152,5
137,7
124,6
109,0
100,0
111,8
137,3
158,0
189,9
189,3
168,2
153,8
199,1
191,6
196,4
188,2
179,3
175,1
158,0
143,0
125,0
114,7
100,0
130,3
159,9
184,0
221,2
220,5
195,9
179,1
232,0
223,2
228,7
219,2
208,9
204,0
184,1
166,5
145,7
133,7
116,5
100,0
128,3
157,4
181,2
217,8
217,2
192,9
176,4
228,4
219,7
225,2
215,9
205,6
200,8
181,2
163,9
143,4
131,7
114,7
98,5
100,0
123,6
151,7
174,6
209,8
209,2
185,8
169,9
220,0
211,7
217,0
208,0
198,1
193,5
174,6
158,0
138,2
126,8
110,5
94,9
96,3
100,0
121,3
148,8
171,3
205,9
205,3
182,4
166,8
215,9
207,7
212,9
204,1
194,4
189,9
171,4
155,0
135,6
124,4
108,4
93,1
94,5
98,1
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
4.6
Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,

n luna octombrie 2011
Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy,
Activitatea
Numrul salariailor care

au lucrat cel puin 21 zile cu
program complet (mii persoane)
Number of employees who
worked at least 21 days
in full time (thou persons)
Total
Total salariai
Industria
Industria extractiv
Industria prelucrtoare
de decontaminare
Construcii
repararea autovehiculelor
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
administrative i activiti
de servicii suport
asigurri sociale din
sistemul public1)
nvmnt
Salariul mediu brut

realizat (lei/salariat)
Average gross salary
obtained (lei/employee)
din care: femei

of which: women
1645
19
447
9
402
Total
3534
78
1064
51
862
1922
1492
1881
3409
1680
Brbai
Men
2033
1510
2120
3401
1897
Femei
Women
1794
1437
1551
3443
1431
69
15
3451
3482
3338
82
260
21
31
1721
1621
1709
1575
1755
1957
569
174
82
91
269
34
52
37
1744
2187
1167
3981
1888
2140
1262
4219
1584
2378
1111
3627
85
14
58
6
4330
1912
5402
1970
3847
1838
86
38
3048
3078
3010
136
41
1224
1131
1440
248
343
244
148
239
193
2045
1697
1744
2062
1841
1934
2034
1634
1693
35
25
20
13
1536
1254
1618
1414
1473
1104
Activity
Total employees
Industry
Manufacturing
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair
of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
and insurance
Professional, scientific
and technical activities
services and
of support services
defence; social insurance of
public sector1)
Education
Shows, culture and

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2011. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2011.
150
4.7
Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,

realizate n luna octombrie 2011
Structure of employees, by gross salary group,
Grupe de salarii
brute realizate - lei -
Total
Brbai
Men
Femei
Women
Total
100,0
100,0
100,0
Total
17,1
15,4
22,7
15,8
15,1
6,4
3,0
1,5
0,9
0,6
1,5
16,4
15,1
21,0
15,5
16,4
7,0
3,4
1,7
1,0
0,7
1,8
17,9
15,7
24,5
16,1
13,6
5,8
2,7
1,2
0,8
0,5
1,2
Up to 800
801 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Over 8000
Pn la 800
801 - 1000
1001 - 1500
1501 - 2000
2001 - 3000
3001 - 4000
4001 - 5000
5001 - 6000
6001 - 7000
7001 - 8000
Peste 8000
Gross salary
group obtained - lei -
Not: Pentru luna octombrie 2011 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii care au lucrat cel puin 21 zile lucrtoare (cu program complet).
Note: For October 2011, there were taken into account only employees who worked at least 21 working days (full time).
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2011. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2011.
151
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
by activity of national economy and by sex
lei / salariat / lei / employee
Activitatea
2010
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
2011
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
TOTAL SALARIAI
Total economie
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
de decontaminare
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
sociale din sistemul public1)
nvmnt
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
1902
1389
1890
3388
1675
1391
1024
1388
2435
1237
1980
1426
2017
3619
1807
1444
1044
1470
2577
1324
3708
2671
3876
2787
1701
1529
1256
1125
1823
1704
1333
1247
1597
2144
1059
3650
1166
1557
786
2687
1678
2178
1139
4015
1227
1580
841
2965
4445
1612
3200
1182
4727
1746
3435
1268
2652
1915
2852
2061
1272
940
1316
966
2707
1908
1659
1968
1380
1226
2631
1819
1648
1909
1316
1210
1509
1117
1103
824
1476
1162
1076
852
2007
1395
2119
3374
1869
1466
1029
1549
2427
1373
2098
1439
2266
3583
2027
1530
1053
1646
2553
1479
3754
2700
3921
2816
1698
1501
1255
1105
1821
1658
1332
1215
1832
2152
1124
1334
1562
832
1858
2192
1211
1355
1591
893
BRBAI
Total economie
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
i aer condiionat
Construcii
Activity
Total economy
Industry
Manufacturing
air conditioning production
and supply
Construction
Wholesale and retail; repair of
and insurance
services and of support services
Public administration
and defence; social
insurance of public sector1)
Education
Shows, culture and
MEN
Total economy
Industry
Manufacturing
conditioning production
and supply
Construction

152
4.8
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare
by activity of national economy and by sex - continued
Activitatea
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
2010
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
2011
Brut
Net
Gross
Net
3842
2834
4205
3117
5348
1647
3844
1206
5737
1863
4167
1352
2710
1957
2937
2126
1182
880
1224
903
2518
2090
1815
1848
1511
1338
2521
2001
1806
1841
1450
1324
1536
1294
1125
951
1522
1339
1113
979
1786
1370
1579
3460
1458
1308
1010
1170
2480
1085
1848
1382
1686
3806
1565
1349
1012
1238
2705
1153
3560
2576
3728
2690
1711
1703
1260
1250
1827
1991
1337
1450
1387
2122
1021
3361
1017
1546
759
2465
1505
2140
1093
3739
1103
1550
808
2744
4035
1568
2907
1154
4257
1594
3094
1159
2589
1869
2760
1990
1469
1074
1517
1105
2864
1823
1619
2069
1319
1197
2716
1736
1607
1961
1254
1181
1487
965
1085
715
1441
1025
1049
754
FEMEI
Total economie
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
Administraie public
i aprare; asigurri
nvmnt
Activity
and insurance
and defence; social
Education
Shows, culture
and recreation activities
WOMEN
Total economy
Industry
Manufacturing
air conditioning
Construction
motor vehiclesand motorcycles
and insurance
and defence; social
Education
Shows, culture

153
4.9
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2010
2011
Brbai / Men
2010 2011
Total
1902
1980
2007
2098
1786
1848
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
1226
1844
2348
1305
1884
2419
1272
1924
2559
1363
1958
2650
1170
1742
2145
1233
1786
2191
Proprietate public 1)
2195
2183
2451
2485
2005
1961
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
1448
1986
2318
1402
1994
2308
1568
1998
2650
1496
2027
2696
1352
1977
2078
1326
1969
2028
1765
1894
1852
1977
1650
1783
1205
1804
2380
1294
1860
2519
1249
1908
2490
1352
1947
2620
1148
1652
2236
1221
1730
2389
Proprietate privat 2)
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Femei / Women
2010 2011
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Public ownership 1)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Private ownership 2 )
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely
state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
4.10
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate,

clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type,
enterprise size class and by sex
Clase de mrime
ale ntreprinderilor
Total
2010
2011
Brbai / Men
2010
2011
Total
1391
1444
1466
1530
1308
1349
903
1354
1711
957
1380
1759
937
1412
1862
999
1435
1925
862
1281
1565
905
1306
1595
1599
1584
1784
1801
1462
1424
1066
1450
1686
1030
1449
1673
1153
1461
1926
1099
1475
1951
997
1441
1513
974
1429
1473
1294
1385
1356
1445
1212
1305
888
1327
1736
949
1365
1836
920
1401
1813
991
1429
1907
846
1220
1635
896
1269
1745
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Proprietate public1)
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Proprietate privat 2)
Sub 50 salariai
50 - 249 salariai
Femei / Women
2010
2011
Ownership type
Enterprise
size class
Total
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Public ownership 1)
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
Private ownership 2 )
Under 50 employees
50 - 249 employees
1) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local. / Includes: entirely
state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.
strin. / Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign
ownership.
154
4.11
Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti

ale industriei i pe sexe
Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity
of industry and by sex
Activitatea
2010
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2011
Brut Net
Gross Net
Total - Industrie
1890 1388
2017 1470
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
3388 2435
3619 2577

Extracia petrolului brut
i a gazelor naturale
3268 2383
3358 2392
4045
2749
1825
3626
4518
2961
1974
3750

and natural gas
TOTAL SALARIAI
Activity
TOTAL EMPLOYEES
2862
1985
1335
2629
3192
2118
1438
2711
1675 1237
1807 1324
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor; fabricarea
articolelor de voiaj i marochinrie,
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor din hrtie
Tiprirea i reproducerea
pe supori a nregistrrilor
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
farmaceutice de baz
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc
i mase plastice
i a produselor din metal,
Fabricarea de maini, utilaje
i echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea altor
mijloace de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
1277 948
2341 1707
4484 3224
1416 1057
1129 858
1326 979
2460 1784
4943 3581
1581 1161
1215 909
1188
894
1281
951
1086
811
1226
911

manufacture of travel and leather
goods, harness and footwear
Manufacture of paper
and paper products
Printing and reproduction
of recorded media
petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals
and chemical products
metal products, except
machinery and equipment
transport equipment
1738 1283
1847 1348
1751 1283
1996 1447
4161 2973
4175 2991
2315 1705
2589 1879
3030 2187
3086 2231
1713 1263
1887 1375
2068 1513
2367 1726
2124 1544
2558 1862
1690 1245
1828 1331
2185 1605
1953 1438
2465 1788
2095 1525
1940 1417
2246 1631
2145 1574
2325 1706
2483 1823
1209 905
1285 963
2702 1957
1282 947
1520 1115
2126 1558
2142 1549
155
4.11

ale industriei i pe sexe - continuare
of industry and by sex - continued
Activitatea
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate
2010
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2011
Brut Net
Gross Net
3876 2787

1701 1256
1823 1333

waste management
2095 1538
2260 1643

and distribution
2035 1512
2054 1497
1357 1008
1452 1071

and purification
and services of decontamination
2119 1549
2266 1646
Total - Industry
3708 2671
BRBAI
Total - Industrie
MEN
Industrie extractiv
3374 2427
3583 2553

3380 2462
3475 2475
3925
2788
1780
3649
4343
2975
1908
3801

and natural gas
1869 1373
2027 1479
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie
i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
din cauciuc i mase plastice
1357
2433
4809
1483
1263
1005
1769
3454
1107
953
1411
2518
5095
1661
1339
1309
978
1409 1043
1075
802
1235

and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
2778
2014
1304
2646
3069
2125
1391
2747
1040
1823
3689
1216
998
917
1972 1453
2059 1499
1903 1389
2285 1649
4229 3027
4092 2932
2382 1754
2625 1905
3276 2357
3286 2379
1757 1291
1973 1436
2090 1528
2411 1759
2142 1554
2596 1892
156
Activity
4.11

Activitatea
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
2010
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2011
Brut Net
Gross Net
Activity
1706 1257
1854 1350
2313 1692
2179 1596
2640 1922
2357 1708
1982 1446
2293 1664
2424 1768
2618 1920
2500 1836
1217 910
1371 1022
2743 1986
1288 952
1732 1262
2149 1575
2165 1565
transport equipment
3921 2816

3754 2700

1698 1255
1821 1332

waste management
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
2067 1519
2223 1616

and distribution
2062 1537
2065 1507
1377 1023
1484 1093
apelor uzate
FEMEI

and purification
materials recovery; activities and
services of decontamination
WOMEN
Total - Industrie
1579 1170
1686 1238
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
3460 2480
3806 2705

2534 1866
2586 1842
4572
2603
2068
3468
5277
2911
2328
3426

and natural gas
1458 1085
1565 1153
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
1207 899
2151 1576
3414 2465
1391 1038
1109 844
1254 928
2333 1700
4353 3160
1551 1140
1196 894
1145
1236

3233
1879
1500
2515
864
3726
2091
1685
2483
919
157
4.11

Activitatea
fabricarea articolelor din paie
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
Fabricarea altor
Fabricarea de mobil
de energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
2010
Brut Net
Gross
Net
2011
Brut Net
Gross Net
1450 1075
1563 1145
1601 1178
1721 1255
4009 2849
4393 3147
2170 1598
2509 1822
2878 2081
2964 2141
1634 1212
1741 1271
2010 1472
2197 1597
2078 1517
2406 1742
1631 1201
1739 1266
2075 1529
1689 1254
2311 1672
1812 1328
1790 1315
2075 1511
1892 1399
2028 1490
2404 1765
1194 896
1221 919
2528 1835
1271 938
1371 1012
1977 1452
1997 1447

and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
transport equipment
3728 2690

1121
840
3560 2576
1199
892

1711 1260
1827 1337

waste management
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
2166 1586
2350 1709

and distribution
1923 1409
2007 1454
1299
1362 1008
apelor uzate
966
158
Activity

and purification
and services of decontamination
4.12
Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei

naionale, n anul 2011
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2011
Serie brut (neajustat)
Unadjusted series
Activitatea
%, fa de acelai trimestru din anul precedent

% as against the same quarter of previous year
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity
Costul total al forei de munc

Total labour cost
Total industrie, construcii
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
97,39
101,81
104,73
101,90
101,03
107,80
109,50
103,67
107,39
109,55
104,57
108,62
99,28
101,86
103,83
104,99
103,42
100,10
110,04
105,39
111,16
106,67
104,89
108,98
108,91
101,49
106,11
108,65
110,70
101,53
108,39
110,89
110,97
104,59
112,12
105,51
110,83
106,83
109,45
109,07
100,21
105,53
102,76
104,78
105,47
111,38
107,86
115,70
101,87
108,18
111,07
111,62
101,62
102,50
104,12
102,41
82,74
77,86
81,13
89,64
86,90
89,70
118,43
116,92
118,31
114,38
112,46
118,48
77,61
104,26
89,83
107,46
106,77
110,59
109,25
112,22
Total industry, construction

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and
Cheltuieli directe cu fora de munc (salariale)

Labour direct expenditure (salary)
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
97,85
103,34
105,20
102,39
102,55
108,28
110,03
105,23
107,88
110,05
106,14
109,11
101,43
104,06
106,07
107,26
103,48
100,12
110,10
105,41
111,22
106,69
104,94
109,01
109,14
102,12
105,97
107,51
110,94
102,16
108,25
109,72
111,20
105,24
111,97
104,40
111,07
107,50
109,31
107,92
101,41
106,36
103,99
105,61
106,74
112,25
109,15
116,61
102,31
108,65
111,55
112,11
102,30
103,18
104,81
103,09
82,85
89,75
118,58
114,52

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
159
4.12

naionale, n anul 2011 - continuare
Quarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2011 - continued
Serie brut (neajustat)

Unadjusted series
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity
nvmnt
78,05
82,07
87,10
90,74
117,20
119,68
112,72
119,85
77,92
104,82
90,19
108,04
107,19
111,18
109,68
112,83
Education
Shows, culture
Cheltuieli indirecte cu fora de munc (non-salariale)

Labour indirect expenditure (non - salary)
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
95,81
100,20
107,67
107,78
97,45
103,08
96,71
106,10
99,23
105,70
100,09
106,90
92,52
94,93
96,76
97,85
103,23
100,02
109,83
105,30
110,95
106,58
104,69
108,89
108,08
99,31
106,61
112,73
109,86
99,34
108,89
115,05
110,12
102,34
112,64
109,47
109,99
104,53
109,96
113,17
96,15
102,55
98,59
101,83
101,20
108,23
103,49
112,44
100,29
106,51
109,35
109,90
99,23
100,08
101,66
100,00
82,37
77,21
77,97
89,23
86,17
86,21
117,90
115,94
113,70
113,87
111,51
113,86
76,54
102,26
88,59
105,40
105,29
108,46
107,73
110,07

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture
160
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare 2)
Working days adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II

Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
97,40
101,81
104,73
101,91
101,03
107,80
109,49
103,67
107,39
109,14
104,48
108,62
99,28
101,86
103,83
104,40
103,42
100,10
110,09
105,39
111,11
106,66
105,08
108,73
108,91
101,48
106,11
108,65
110,70
101,53
108,77
110,89
110,97
104,60
111,72
105,51
110,83
105,37
111,00
108,24
100,21
105,53
102,76
104,79
105,48
111,38
106,60
114,87
101,87
108,18
111,07
110,88
101,62
102,50
104,12
101,74
82,74
77,86
81,12
89,64
86,90
89,70
118,43
116,92
118,34
114,38
111,32
117,55
77,61
104,26
90,16
108,33
106,37
109,70
110,87
115,91

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
97,85
103,34
105,20
102,40
102,55
108,28
110,02
105,23
107,88
109,65
106,06
109,11
101,43
104,06
106,07
106,66
103,48
100,12
110,15
105,41
111,17
106,69
105,14
108,76
109,14
102,11
105,97
107,51
110,94
102,16
108,63
109,72
111,20
105,25
111,58
104,40
111,07
106,02
110,86
107,10
101,41
106,36
103,99
105,61
106,74
112,25
107,88
115,77
102,31
108,65
111,55
111,37
102,30
103,18
104,81
102,41
82,85
89,75
118,58
114,52

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
2) Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
161
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare 2)
Working days adjusted series 2)

Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity
nvmnt
78,05
82,06
87,10
90,74
117,20
119,71
111,58
118,92
77,92
104,82
90,52
108,92
106,79
110,29
111,31
116,53
Education
Shows, culture

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
95,82
100,21
107,66
107,38
97,45
103,08
96,70
106,10
99,23
105,70
100,01
106,90
92,53
94,93
96,76
97,30
103,23
100,01
109,88
105,30
110,90
106,58
104,88
108,64
108,08
99,30
106,61
112,73
109,86
99,34
109,28
115,05
110,12
102,35
112,25
109,47
109,99
103,10
111,52
112,30
96,14
102,56
98,59
101,83
101,20
108,23
102,28
111,63
100,29
106,51
109,35
109,17
99,22
100,08
101,66
99,33
82,37
77,21
77,96
89,23
86,17
86,21
117,90
115,94
113,73
113,87
110,38
112,97
76,54
102,26
88,91
106,26
104,90
107,59
109,33
113,69

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture
162
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier 2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series 2)
Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III

Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity

Total labour cost
i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
98,78
102,10
108,41
108,49
101,40
105,80
100,39
108,47
104,22
107,34
104,71
108,05
99,81
100,96
102,61
104,64
103,92
100,71
109,12
105,02
110,19
106,69
105,44
108,95
109,65
101,80
106,06
110,02
110,79
101,92
108,73
109,68
110,12
104,14
111,69
107,19
110,60
105,06
111,09
106,29
100,98
107,51
103,41
104,94
103,36
111,06
105,94
113,87
102,45
107,81
110,01
110,66
102,43
102,24
103,42
103,34
87,88
79,83
81,82
91,07
87,06
90,03
112,00
113,16
117,09
108,37
110,37
117,02
77,61
104,27
90,16
107,87
106,37
110,68
110,88
114,70

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
99,25
102,59
108,92
108,99
102,92
106,27
101,90
108,95
105,79
107,82
106,29
108,53
101,97
103,14
104,82
106,89
103,98
100,74
109,18
105,05
110,25
106,71
105,50
108,98
109,88
102,43
105,92
108,87
111,03
102,56
108,58
108,53
110,35
104,79
111,55
106,07
110,84
105,71
110,94
105,17
102,19
108,35
104,65
105,76
104,60
111,94
107,21
114,76
102,89
108,28
110,50
111,14
103,10
102,92
104,11
104,02
87,99
91,18
112,14
108,51

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
163
4.12

Serie ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier 2)
Working days and seasonally adjusted series 2)

Activitatea
Trim.I
Q.I
Trim.II
Q.II
Trim.III
Q.III
Trim.IV
Q.IV
Activity
nvmnt
80,02
82,77
87,27
91,07
113,43
118,45
110,63
118,38
77,92
104,83
90,52
108,45
106,79
111,28
111,32
115,31
Education
Shows, culture

i servicii
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
97,14
100,40
106,64
106,73
97,05
104,13
96,09
106,76
99,75
105,64
100,23
106,35
93,02
94,09
95,62
97,51
103,73
100,63
108,91
104,94
109,98
106,60
105,24
108,87
108,81
99,61
106,56
114,16
109,95
99,73
109,24
113,80
109,28
101,90
112,22
111,22
109,76
102,79
111,61
110,28
96,89
104,47
99,22
101,97
99,17
107,93
101,65
110,66
100,86
106,15
108,31
108,95
100,01
99,83
100,98
100,90
87,48
79,16
78,63
90,66
86,33
86,52
111,50
112,20
112,53
107,88
109,44
112,46
76,54
102,27
88,91
105,80
104,89
108,56
109,34
112,50

and services
Manufacturing
waste management
Construction
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture
164
4.13
Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale

i costului forei de munc
Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statistics
Indicatori structurali
Disparitatea salarial de gen1)
Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc2)
Capcana omajului2)
pentru urmtoarele cazuri:
- fr rencadrare n munc pe durata
perioadei de omaj3)
- cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj4)
Capcana salariului mic2)
- persoan necstorit, fr copii
- cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii,
din care un singur printe lucreaz
Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului
disponibil2)
- persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz
67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
- persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe
lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz,
unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din
ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
- cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz,
fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial
mediu brut al AW
2009
2010
8,4
43,1
12,6
43,3
73,4
61,7
70,6
59,7
30,4
30,6
29,5
31,0
2011 Structural Indicators

11,8 Gender pay gap1)
43,3 Tax wedge on labour cost 2 )
Unemployment trap 2 )
for the following cases:
- without rehiring during
63,6
unemployment period3)
54,6 - with rehiring after two unemployment months4)
Low wage trap 2 )
31,0 - single person, without children
- one-earner couple
34,4
with two children
26,8
27,1
27,4
28,4
28,7
28,8
29,8
29,9
29,9
25,3
25,7
25,9
27,6
27,9
28,1
29,1
29,3
29,5
10,8
12,1
19,3
18,9
19,7
23,6
19,7
22,8
23,3
25,6
26,0
26,4
24,1
24,6
25,0
27,1
27,4
27,6
28,4
28,7
28,8
Tax wedge on disposable earnings

(net earnings) 2 )
- single person without children, earnings
67% of the average gross earnings of AW
- single person with 2 children, earnings
- married couple with 2 children, only one
parent is working and earns 100% of the
average gross earnings of AW
- married couple with 2 children, both parents
are working, one earns 100% and the other
earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW
are working and earn 100% of the average
gross earnings of AW
- married couple with no children, both persons
- married couple with no children, both persons
are working and earn 100% of the average
gross earnings of AW
1) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie. / Source: Survey on wages in October.
2) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc i legislaia naional n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru care se calculeaz
indicatorul. / Source: Labour cost survey and the national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator
is computed.
3) Date comparabile cu seria precedent (cu excepia perioadei de referin pentru legislaia naional, care se modific din 1 ianuarie n
1 iulie). / Comparable data with previous series (except reference period for national legislation changed on January 1st to July 1st).
4) Conform metodologiei revizuite OECD. / According to OECD revised methodology.
165
4.14
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti

ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity
of national economy, in 2011
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Sume brute pltite direct salariailor

Gross amounts directly paid to employees
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
- lei Average monthly
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -
Total
2569
14,93
77,7
74,5
2,6
1859
10,82
77,7
75,0
2,3
Industrie
2682
15,52
76,5
72,0
Industrie extractiv
5140
30,71
72,1
2367
13,68
77,1
5236
30,28

2429
Activitatea
Construcii
Alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc

Other labour expenses of the unit
Din fondul de Din profitul net

salarii (inclusiv i alte fonduri
premii i
(inclusiv Din fondul
drepturi
drepturi de asigurri
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
(including and other funds
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
benefits in kind) benefits in kind)
Contribuia
Contribuia
pentru protecia pentru asigurri
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
social protection social protection
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
0,6
22,3
0,2
0,4
20,9
0,8
0,4
22,3
**)
0,4
21,2
0,7
3,8
0,7
23,5
0,3
0,4
21,8
1,0
Industry
68,3
3,0
0,8
27,9
0,9
0,4
23,0
3,6
72,6
3,9
0,6
22,9
0,2
0,4
21,6
0,7
Manufacturing
75,3
71,0
3,7
0,6
24,7
0,4
0,4
22,3
1,6

13,97
77,7
73,6
3,5
0,6
22,3
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,6

waste management
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
Total
2215
12,92
77,7
75,7
1,5
0,5
22,3
0,1
0,4
21,3
0,5
Construction

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor 2128
12,43
78,4
76,0
2,0
0,4
21,6
0,1
0,4
20,8
0,3

2813
16,32
77,8
74,1
3,0
0,7
22,2
0,3
0,4
20,6
0,9
1457
8,54
78,4
76,4
1,5
0,5
21,6
**)
0,4
20,9
0,3
5194
30,24
77,4
75,9
1,1
0,4
22,6
0,3
0,4
20,3
1,6
i asigurri
6112
35,39
78,3
74,8
2,6
0,9
21,7
0,4
0,4
19,8
1,1
and insurance
2289
13,38
78,3
75,3
2,7
0,3
21,7
0,1
0,4
20,2
1,0
tiinifice i tehnice
3622
21,25
78,3
76,4
1,4
0,5
21,7
0,3
0,4
20,6
0,4

1699
9,91
78,6
75,7
2,5
0,4
21,4
0,1
0,4
20,6
0,3


2710
15,75
77,8
75,5
1,6
0,7
22,2
0,1
0,4
20,4
1,3

nvmnt
2333
13,49
78,5
76,1
2,0
0,4
21,5
**)
0,4
21,0
0,1
Education
2364
13,71
78,9
74,6
3,3
1,0
21,1
0,1
0,4
20,5
0,1
1954
11,37
78,4
76,2
1,7
0,5
21,6
0,2
0,4
20,7
0,3
Shows, culture
1488
8,64
78,2
76,1
1,8
0,3
21,8
**)
0,4
20,7
0,7

166
167
4.15
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2011
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2011
Structura (%) Structure (%)
Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
Total - Industrie
2682
15,52
76,5
72,0
3,8
0,7
23,5
0,3
0,4
21,8
1,0
Total - Industry
Industrie extractiv
5140
30,71
72,1
68,3
3,0
0,8
27,9
0,9
0,4
23,0
3,6

4796
31,48
66,4
62,0
3,2
1,2
33,6
0,1
0,4
26,6
6,5
6347
4008
2633
4614
36,18
27,04
15,46
26,27
73,2
74,2
77,2
76,4
69,3
71,5
74,1
74,0
3,2
2,3
2,6
1,7
0,7
0,4
0,5
0,7
26,8
25,8
22,8
23,6
1,5
0,2
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
21,8
24,1
21,6
22,1
3,1
1,2
0,6
0,8

and natural gas
2367
13,68
77,1
72,6
3,9
0,6
22,9
0,2
0,4
21,6
0,7
Manufacturing
Industria alimentar
produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
Fabricarea hrtiei
farmaceutice de baz
1767
3537
6579
1909
1564
10,32
20,26
37,18
11,07
9,06
78,0
76,5
75,7
77,4
78,3
74,5
73,3
72,5
71,9
71,1
2,9
2,6
2,6
4,9
6,4
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,8
22,0
23,5
24,3
22,6
21,7
0,1
0,5
1,6
**)
**)
0,4
0,4
0,3
0,4
0,4
21,0
21,2
22,2
21,8
20,9
0,5
1,4
0,2
0,4
0,4
1641
9,45
78,3
72,1
5,6
0,6
21,7
0,1
0,4
20,9
0,3
1568
9,19
78,0
74,4
3,1
0,5
22,0
0,1
0,4
21,2
0,3
2404
13,92
77,5
72,5
4,4
0,6
22,5
0,2
0,4
21,6
0,3
2563
14,91
78,5
75,0
3,1
0,4
21,5
0,1
0,4
20,8
0,2
5041
28,83
75,4
71,5
3,4
0,5
24,6
0,8
0,3
21,9
1,6
3499
20,46
76,8
70,9
5,3
0,6
23,2
0,2
0,4
21,9
0,7
4008
23,08
77,3
73,9
2,7
0,7
22,7
0,5
0,4
21,2
0,6
2484
14,27
77,2
73,5
3,2
0,5
22,8
0,4
0,4
21,3
0,7
2859
3434
16,49
19,62
76,2
74,1
72,6
70,0
3,0
3,6
0,6
0,5
23,8
25,9
0,5
0,2
0,4
0,4
21,1
24,5
1,8
0,8
2308
13,43
78,0
74,1
3,4
0,5
22,0
0,1
0,4
21,0
0,5
3204
18,39
77,9
74,1
3,2
0,6
22,1
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,4

products of wood and cork, except
furniture; manufacture of articles
and paper products
of recorded media
petroleum products
Manufacture of other non-metallic
mineral products
168
169
4.15
Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc,

pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2011 - continuare
Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost,
by activity of industry, in 2011 - continued
Structura (%) Structure (%)
Activitatea
Costul mediu
lunar al forei
de munc, pe
un salariat
labour cost, per
employee
- lei -

de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Costul
mediu orar
al forei
de munc
- lei / or Average
hourly
labour cost
- lei / hour -


premii i
drepturi
Total
n natur)
n natur)
sociale
Of salary funds
Of net profit
Of social
insurance
premiums and
(including
funds
Total
Pentru
formarea
profesional
Vocational
training
Contribuia
Contribuia
social a
i protecie
omerilor
social
Contribution to
Contribution to
unemployed
insurance and
Alte
cheltuieli
Other
expenditure
Activity
2772
16,12
76,9
72,6
3,6
0,7
23,1
0,2
0,4
21,3
1,2
2932
17,01
77,2
72,9
3,6
0,7
22,8
0,3
0,4
21,1
1,0
3118
17,78
76,1
71,0
4,4
0,7
23,9
0,4
0,4
22,4
0,7
3545
1655
1979
20,00
9,53
11,60
77,2
78,0
77,5
72,9
73,0
72,9
3,5
4,4
4,1
0,8
0,6
0,5
22,8
22,0
22,5
0,2
0,1
**)
0,4
0,4
0,4
21,3
21,1
21,0
0,9
0,4
1,1
2677
15,43
76,3
73,0
2,6
0,7
23,7
0,3
0,4
22,1
0,9

transport equipment
5236
30,28
75,3
71,0
3,7
0,6
24,7
0,4
0,4
22,3
1,6


2429
13,97
77,7
73,6
3,5
0,6
22,3
0,2
0,4
21,1
0,6

waste management
2950
17,00
77,8
72,8
4,3
0,7
22,2
0,3
0,4
20,9
0,6
2466
14,25
77,0
74,1
2,4
0,5
23,0
0,3
0,5
22,1
0,1
1947
11,18
77,5
74,5
2,4
0,6
22,5
0,1
0,4
21,4
0,6
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate

and distribution
and purification
170
171
4.16
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor

Total expenditure of households

2008
2009
2010
2011

Agricultori Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011

Cheltuieli totale
1915,19 2047,33 2062,95 2183,76 2540,00 2707,51 2722,89 2794,38 1501,31 1723,39 1618,49 2002,30 1360,36 1556,06 1615,92 1631,34 1504,48 1639,60 1685,39 1805,36
Total expenditure
procente percentage
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente
i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri
nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Cheltuieli pentru
investiii
Impozite, contribuii,
cotizaii, taxe
Contravaloarea
consumului de
produse agricole
din resurse proprii
4.17
84,6
84,5
84,1
81,8
92,0
91,8
91,3
90,9
52,7
55,4
56,0
47,9
84,1
84,8
83,7
82,7
79,5
80,1
79,8
78,1
22,2
22,3
22,1
21,8
21,3
21,2
21,1
21,3
17,5
17,8
18,4
16,4
28,3
27,8
27,9
27,4
23,5
23,5
23,0
22,7
22,4
17,3
22,2
17,8
22,1
18,2
21,1
17,6
22,3
18,3
21,6
18,9
21,2
19,1
21,0
18,9
15,5
8,3
17,4
8,8
17,8
9,1
15,0
8,6
21,5
18,7
21,8
20,2
20,3
21,6
20,4
20,4
23,2
17,0
23,6
17,8
23,8
17,9
22,2
17,5
2,1
1,4
1,3
1,2
1,5
1,1
0,8
1,1
1,8
0,5
0,9
0,4
1,2
0,4
0,6
0,4
2,3
4,0
1,5
4,0
1,9
3,6
0,6
2,8
4,7
0,7
0,7
0,5
0,4
0,8
0,4
0,7
2,0
2,3
1,5
1,9
1,5
1,8
1,0
1,8
15,8
16,2
15,7
16,1
24,5
25,7
25,3
25,8
2,5
3,3
2,7
2,2
7,5
10,6
10,2
10,8
7,6
7,7
7,4
8,8
15,4
15,5
15,9
18,2
8,0
8,2
8,7
9,1
47,3
44,6
44,0
52,1
15,9
15,2
16,3
17,3
20,5
19,9
20,2
21,9
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed
food and beverages
Purchasing non-food
goods
Payment of services
Expenditure for
investment
Taxes, contributions,
dues, fees
Equivalent value
of agricultural products
consumption from
own resources
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din

componen, n anul 2011
Total expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,
in 2011
Total
gospodrii
Total
households
1 persoan
1 person
2 persoane
2 persons
Gospodrii cu: Households with:
758,43
1058,34
966,57
3 persoane 4 persoane
3 persons
4 persons
5 persoane
5 persons
6 persoane i mai multe

6 persons and more
lei, lunar pe o persoan lei, monthly per person

Cheltuieli totale
846,20
682,30
587,06
434,78
Total expenditure
procente percentage
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
172
81,8
82,0
82,4
86,2
81,4
75,1
72,7
21,8
21,1
17,6
0,8
1,1
16,1
24,5
20,3
21,2
0,6
1,3
10,2
21,5
21,5
18,5
0,9
1,3
14,4
21,3
21,8
18,3
0,6
0,7
20,6
21,5
20,2
16,8
0,9
1,0
18,2
21,0
20,9
15,1
1,1
1,6
13,0
23,9
20,9
13,1
0,5
1,6
10,3
18,2
18,0
17,6
13,8
18,6
24,9
27,3
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
173
4.18
Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2011 (total gospodrii)

Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2011 (total households)
Decila 1 pn la
Decile 1 up to
241
Decila 2
Decile 2
241 - 360
Decila 3
Decile 3
360 - 456
Decila 4
Decile 4
456 - 554
Decila 5
Decile 5
555 - 654
1367,88
1605,26
1588,35
1826,62
56,0
63,7
69,1
73,5
79,1
25,3
14,9
10,7
0,5
1,1
1,3
23,7
17,4
13,1
0,3
1,8
5,0
23,1
18,8
14,4
0,4
2,0
7,8
22,9
19,4
16,0
0,6
1,8
9,6
44,0
36,3
30,9
26,5
Decila 6
Decile 6
654 - 763
Decila 7
Decile 7
763 - 900
Decila 8
Decile 8
900 - 1082
Decila 9
Decile 9
1082 - 1434
Decila 10 peste
Decile 10 over
1434
2302,53
2454,08
2821,50
3902,08
83,8
85,7
89,5
91,2
93,5
23,2
21,6
17,6
0,4
1,5
11,9
23,8
21,5
19,1
0,4
1,3
14,2
22,3
21,6
18,9
1,4
0,9
16,9
22,5
22,5
20,3
0,5
0,8
19,7
20,7
23,0
19,4
0,8
0,8
22,8
17,3
23,3
19,2
1,5
0,5
28,0
20,9
16,2
14,3
10,5
8,8
6,5

Cheltuieli totale
1990,37
1978,22
Total expenditure
procente percentage
Cheltuieli bneti
din care, pentru:
Cumprarea de alimente i buturi
consumate
Cumprarea de mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
Contravaloarea consumului de
produse agricole din resurse proprii
Money expenditure
of which, for:
Purchasing consumed food
and beverages
Purchasing non-food goods
Payment of services
Equivalent value of agricultural products
consumption from own resources
4.19
Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of total consumption expenditure of households

2008
2009
2010
2011
2008

Agricultori Farmers
omeri / Unemployed
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011
2008
2009
2010
2011

Cheltuieli totale
de consum
1365,36 1468,60 1486,43 1532,29 1727,84 1836,94 1849,57 1890,82
931,25 1103,67 1065,70 1171,32 1097,92 1265,17 1317,84 1310,60 1135,50 1253,30 1286,43 1330,71
Total consumption
expenditure
procente percentage
Produse agroalimentare
i buturi nealcoolice
40,9
Buturi alcoolice, tutun
6,5
mbrcminte i nclminte 6,7
Locuin, ap, electricitate,
gaze i ali combustibili
15,6
Mobilier, dotarea
i ntreinerea
locuinei
4,8
Sntate
4,1
Transport
6,1
Comunicaii
5,0
Recreere i cultur
4,5
Educaie
0,8
Hoteluri, cafenele
i restaurante
1,4
Diverse produse
i servicii
3,6
174
40,9
7,1
6,0
41,0
7,7
5,4
41,7
7,6
5,0
37,2
6,6
7,9
37,4
7,1
7,0
37,6
8,1
6,4
37,9
8,0
6,0
55,9
9,6
5,4
53,2
9,7
5,8
53,8
10,1
5,4
54,4
9,4
4,9
47,4
8,0
5,7
45,6
8,4
4,3
45,8
7,9
4,1
46,4
7,8
4,1
43,2
5,8
5,2
42,6
6,4
4,9
42,4
6,6
4,3
43,3
6,6
3,8
15,8
16,6
16,3
15,0
15,1
15,9
15,9
11,8
11,5
11,7
12,0
15,7
15,6
16,8
17,1
17,5
17,6
18,4
17,9
4,6
4,5
5,8
5,1
4,4
0,9
4,0
4,5
6,0
5,0
4,0
0,7
4,0
4,7
6,0
4,7
4,1
0,6
5,2
2,2
7,4
5,9
5,4
1,2
4,9
2,4
7,2
6,0
5,4
1,3
4,1
2,4
7,3
5,8
4,9
1,1
4,0
2,9
7,6
5,5
4,7
0,8
3,6
1,9
3,9
2,7
2,5
0,1
3,5
1,9
5,2
3,2
2,4
0,4
3,1
1,9
5,3
3,1
2,5
0,1
3,2
1,8
4,7
3,1
3,1
0,2
3,2
3,7
4,2
4,3
3,2
0,7
3,8
2,2
6,5
5,3
3,5
0,6
3,6
2,7
5,0
5,4
3,3
0,8
3,8
2,8
4,7
5,0
3,1
0,7
4,4
7,3
4,5
4,0
3,7
0,4
4,5
7,8
4,0
4,3
3,7
0,6
4,2
7,9
4,5
4,2
3,3
0,3
4,2
8,0
4,3
4,0
3,5
0,4
1,3
1,3
1,3
1,6
1,6
1,6
1,7
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,1
0,7
1,0
1,2
0,8
1,1
0,8
0,8
0,7
3,6
3,8
4,0
4,4
4,6
4,8
5,0
1,6
2,2
2,0
2,1
3,2
3,2
3,4
3,7
2,9
2,8
3,1
3,3
Agro-food products and

non - alcoholic drinks
Beverages, tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture, dwelling
endowment
and maintenance
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure and culture
Education
Hotels, cafees
and restaurants
Miscelaneous products
and services
175
4.20
Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor

Structure of money expenditure for households consumption
Total din care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:
gospodrii
Total
Salariai Agricultori
omeri Pensionari
households Employees
Farmers Unemployed Pensioners
2006
2006
lei, lunar pe o gospodrie / lei, monthly per household
Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
815,46
1126,06
447,51
704,61
633,25
Money expenditure
for consumption- total
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,6
35,0
29,4
34,2
34,5
31,3
41,2
39,3
19,5
39,5
33,0
27,5
36,4
35,3
28,3
2007
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2007

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
946,00
1318,78
507,70
793,85
725,15
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,8
35,4
28,8
33,9
35,7
30,4
41,8
38,0
20,2
40,1
30,9
29,0
37,3
34,9
27,8
2008
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2008

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1185,33
1573,16
619,91
932,03
958,52
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,9
36,2
27,9
34,4
36,0
29,6
42,3
37,5
20,2
41,4
31,3
27,3
36,8
36,4
26,8
2009
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2009

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1275,03
1670,16
758,07
1085,74
1063,67
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,7
35,7
28,6
34,4
35,0
30,6
40,4
39,6
20,0
39,9
31,2
28,9
36,2
36,4
27,4
2010
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2010

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1286,29
1672,82
733,23
1128,20
1090,90
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
35,5
35,4
29,1
34,3
34,5
31,2
40,6
39,4
20,0
39,9
29,2
30,9
35,6
36,8
27,6
2011
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
2011

Cheltuieli bneti
de consum - total
1320,83
1710,65
801,41
1112,25
1127,16
Money expenditure
pentru:
Produse alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Plata serviciilor
176
36,1
34,8
29,1
34,8
34,3
30,9
41,0
37,6
21,4
40,1
30,0
29,9
36,4
35,6
28,0
for:
Food products
Non-food goods
Payment of services
4.21
Consumul1) mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi,

pe locuitor
Yearly average consumption1), for the main food products and beverages,
per inhabitant
U.M.
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
kg
207,9
206,9
204,0
200,8
199,6
205,4
kg
157,3
156,0
154,1
151,7
150,4
155,1
kg
97,4
96,1
99,5
93,1
98,2
97,5
kg
181,7
164,1
176,0
168,2
174,4
181,0
kg
83,2
67,8
66,7
62,3
63,3
70,5
kg
29,0
24,9
23,2
25,8
22,1
22,4
kg
15,4
13,8
14,6
16,0
17,42)
15,4
litri
246,6
252,8
254,7
233,2
224,0
227,7
litres
buci
pieces
277
268
267
243
239
249
kg
4,6
3,8
4,0
4,8
4,6
3,7
kg
69,9
66,7
66,6
67,5
60,0
56,0
kg
3,8
3,3
3,3
3,9
3,4
2,8
134,1
146,6
78,2
92,0
92,5
82,9
76,8
79,5
21,1
23,4
24,6
22,2
18,5
21,1
1,9
1,6
2,4
2,0
1,6
1,2
M.U.
Produse de origine vegetal
Crop products
Cereale i produse din cereale
Cereals and cereal products
- n echivalent boabe
- in equivalent grains
- n echivalent fin
- in equivalent flour
Cartofi
Potatoes
Legume i produse din legume (n echivalent
legume proaspete), leguminoase boabe i pepeni
Vegetables and vegetable products (equivalent
fresh vegetables), dried pulses and melons
Fructe i produse din fructe
(n echivalent fructe proaspete)
Fruit and fruit products
(equivalent fresh fruit)
Zahr i produse din zahr
(n echivalent zahr rafinat)
Sugar and confectioneries
(equivalent refined sugar)
Grsimi vegetale (greutate brut)
Vegetal fats (gross weight)
Produse de origine animal
Animal products
Lapte i produse din lapte, n echivalent
lapte de 3,5% grsime (exclusiv unt)
Milk and dairy products in equivalent
milk 3.5% fat (butter excluded)
Ou
Eggs
Pete i produse din pete (n echivalent
pete proaspt)
Fish and fish products (fresh fish equivalent)
Carne, produse din carne i organe
comestibile (n echivalent carne proaspt)
Meat, meat products and edible offals
(equivalent fresh meat)
Grsimi animale (greutate brut)
Animal fats (gross weight)
Buturi
Beverages
Buturi nealcoolice
Soft-drinks
Bere
Beer
Vin i produse din vin
Wine and wine products
Buturi alcoolice distilate
(n echivalent alcool 100%)
Distilled alcoholic beverages
(in equivalent alcohol 100%)
litri
litres
litri
litres
litri
litres
litri
160,13) 155,93)
154,73) 140,43)
litres
1) Disponibilul de consum. / Available for consumption.

2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
3) Inclusiv consumul de bere nealcoolic. / Including non - alcoholic beer consumption.
177
4.22
Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi),

pe locuitor
Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients),
per inhabitant
Calorii
Calories
De origine animal
Animal origin
Proteine
Proteins
De origine animal
Animal origin
U.M.
M.U.
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
numr
number
3455
3290
3300
3273
32121)
3199
numr
number
925
912
920
888
833
809
grame
grams
114,3
111,2
111,5
107,7
103,4
103,8
grame
grams
58,6
57,6
57,7
55,8
51,7
50,4
Lipide
Fats
De origine animal
Animal origin
grame
grams
107,5
101,3
104,4
105,3
105,91)
98,4
grame
grams
59,1
57,8
58,6
57,3
53,6
51,5
Glucide
Carbohydrates
grame
grams
485,4
462,4
457,8
452,7
440,61)
454,2
Not: Conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO. / Note: According to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.
4.23
nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat

Households endowment with durable goods
numr mediu la 100 gospodrii / average number per 100 households
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
85,6
86,1
86,1
85,2
82,7
81,1
118,5
124,1
132,0
134,2
138,4
138,9
Frigidere i congelatoare
Refrigerators and freezers
89,6
86,0
83,1
82,7
80,0
78,9
Combin frigorific
Refrigerating box
24,7
30,8
36,8
38,6
41,1
42,7
Maini de gtit cu gaze

Gas cooking stoves
92,2
93,1
94,1
95,0
95,3
95,5
Maini electrice de splat rufe

Electric washing machines
64,8
67,1
70,8
73,9
75,3
76,3
Aspiratoare de praf
Vacuum cleaners
52,6
55,1
58,7
61,7
63,8
64,0
Autoturisme
Cars
23,4
23,1
27,1
28,6
28,6
26,9
Aparate audio
Audio sets
Televizoare
TV sets
Sursa: Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Source: Family Budgets Survey.
178
LOCUINE I
UTILITI PUBLICE
DWELINGS AND
PUBLIC UTILITIES
CUPRINS TABELE
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
TABLES CONTENTS
Pagina
Page
Fondul de locuine .................................................... 184

Balana fondului de locuine ..................................... 185
Locuine terminate .................................................... 186
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii
cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare ............ 188
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor
de locuit i sursele de finanare ............................... 190
Strzile oreneti ................................................... 190
Transportul public local de pasageri ........................ 191
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de
vehicule de transport ................................................ 191
Canalizare public i spaii verzi .............................. 191
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite ....... 192
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite ............ 192
Dwellings stock
Balance of dwellings stock
Finished dwellings
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are
endowed with and financing funds
Finished dwellings, by number
of habitation rooms and financing sources
Town streets
Local public passengers transport
Local public passengers transport, by type of
vehicles of transport
Public sewerage and green spaces
Natural gas distribution network and volume
Drinking water supply network and volume
Teritorial
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18
5.19
5.20
Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme

de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2011 .............................
Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ........
Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2011 .....................................................
Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil
teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011 ......................................
Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial,
la 31 decembrie 2011 .....................................................
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ........................................
Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor,
Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile,
Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011 ........................
SURSA DATELOR

180
Territorial
Cercetarea statistic privind modificrile fondului de
locuine;
Cercetarea statistic privind locuinele terminate;
Cercetri statistice privind alimentarea cu ap,
canalizare public i spaii verzi, salubritatea i
distribuia energiei termice, a gazelor naturale i alte
cercetri statistice pentru domeniul edilitar.
Dwellings stock, at territorial level and by type of

ownership, on December 31, 2011
Finished dwellings, at territorial level, in 2011
Town streets, at territorial level,
Local public passengers transport, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2011
Public sewerage and green spaces, at territorial
level, on December 31, 2011
Natural gas distribution network and volume,
Volume of drinking water supplied to the users,
Drinking water supply network,
Localities provided with thermal energy,
at territorial level, on December 31, 2011
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on the changes in dwellings stock;
Statistical survey on finished dwellings;
Statistical surveys on water supply, public sewerage
and green spaces, sanitation and distribution of
electric energy, natural gas and other statistical
surveys in urbanistic field.
Fondul de locuine se determin pe baza datelor

obinute la recensmintele populaiei i locuinelor i a
modificrilor intervenite n cursul fiecrui an, respectiv:
intrrile, reprezentnd locuinele date n folosin
(locuine noi i spaii cu alt destinaie transformate
n locuine);
ieirile, reprezentnd demolrile i schimbarea
locuinelor n spaii cu alt destinaie.
Locuina este construcia, format din una sau mai
multe camere de locuit situate la acelai nivel al cldirii
sau la niveluri diferite, prevzut, n general, cu
dependine (buctrie, baie etc.) sau cu alte spaii de
deservire, independent din punct de vedere funcional,
avnd intrarea separat din casa scrii, curte sau strad
i care a fost construit, transformat sau amenajat n
scopul de a fi folosit, n principiu, de o singur
gospodrie.
Locuina terminat n cursul unui an este acea
construcie care nu a existat anterior i ale crei
elemente, inclusiv fundaia, s-au construit pentru prima
dat, la care s-au realizat toate categoriile de lucrri
prevzute n documentaia de execuie i care au fost
recepionate de beneficiar.
Camera de locuit reprezint o ncpere dintr-o
locuin care servete pentru locuit, avnd suprafaa de
cel puin 4 m2, nlimea de cel puin 2 m pe cea mai
mare parte a suprafeei sale i care primete lumin
natural fie direct prin ferestre i / sau ui exterioare, fie
indirect, prin verande cu ajutorul ferestrelor i / sau uilor,
sau prin alte camere de locuit cu ajutorul glasvandurilor.
Astfel, sunt considerate camere de locuit: dormitoarele,
camerele de zi, holurile locuibile, ncperile cu dubl
utilizare (din a cror suprafa, o parte este folosit pentru
locuit) i de asemenea, alte ncperi destinate pentru
locuit.
Suprafaa (aria) construit desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor seciunilor orizontale ale
tuturor nivelurilor cldirii (subsol, parter, etaje i
mansard, exclusiv podurile circulabile sau necirculabile),
delimitate de conturul exterior al pereilor exteriori. Nu se
cuprind suprafeele aferente treptelor exterioare,
teraselor neacoperite, ariile curilor interioare i exterioare
de lumin sau de acces, mai mari de 4 m2, subsolurile
tehnice.
Suprafaa (aria) util desfurat (total) rezult
din suprafaa construit desfurat, din care se scade
suprafaa ocupat de perei (exclusiv pereii amovibili).
Suprafaa (aria) locuibil desfurat (total)
reprezint suma suprafeelor destinate pentru locuit a
tuturor locuinelor sau spaiilor de locuit din cldire.
Dwellings stock is determined based on data

obtained from Population and Housing Censuses and on
changes occurred each year, namely:
inputs, representing dwellings in use (new dwellings
and spaces with another destination changed into
dwellings);
outputs, representing demolitions and change of
dwellings into spaces with another destination.
A dwelling is the construction, made up by one or
more habitation rooms situated at the same floor of
the building or at different floors, generally endowed with
outhouses (kitchen, bathroom a.s.o.) or with other
service spaces, functionally independent, with separated
entrance from the staircase hall, yard or street and which
has been built, transformed or arranged with a view to
be used, in principle, by a single household.
A finished dwelling built during one year, is that
building which did not exist before and whose elements,
including the foundation, were built for the first time, for
which all categories of work foreseen into the execution
documentation were performed and which were received
by beneficiary.
Habitation room represents a room from a dwelling
used for habitation, having an area of at least 4 sq.m, a
height of at least 2 m on largest part of its area, which
gets natural light either directly through windows and / or
exterior doors, or indirectly through veranda by means
of windows and / or doors, or by other habitation rooms
by means of French windows. Thus, the following are
considered habitation rooms: bedrooms, dining rooms,
habitation halls, rooms with double use (of whose area,
one part is used for habitation) and also, other rooms for
habitation purpose.
The total built up area represents the sum of
horizontal section areas of all the building floors
(basement, land-floor, floors and attic, excluding passing
or non-passing garrets) limited by the outside contour of
the external walls. The areas afferent to outside steps,
uncovered terraces, inside yards and outside yards for
lighting or access purposes exceeding 4 sq.m and
technical basements are not included.
Useful area (total area) results from unfolded built
surface, of which the surface occupied by the walls is
subtracted (excluding removable walls).
Total unfolded living floor represents the sum of
the areas meant for habitation of all dwellings or living
spaces in the building.
181
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint

operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se
efectueaz cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i
cu metroul, n interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a
unei localiti, fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Lungimea total simpl a reelei de distribuie a
apei potabile reprezint lungimea tuburilor i
conductelor instalate pe teritoriul localitii respective,
pentru transportul apei potabile de la conductele de
aduciune sau de la staiile de pompare pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Apa potabil distribuit consumatorilor este
cantitatea total de ap potabil livrat efectiv tuturor
consumatorilor, populaiei i operatorilor economici,
pentru nevoi productive i neproductive (casnice, bi
publice, cldiri social-culturale i administrative,
hoteluri, stropitul strzilor, spaii verzi etc.) prin reele de
distribuie sau direct prin conducte de aduciune; se
determin cu ajutorul apometrelor instalate la
consumatori, iar n lipsa acestora pe baza normelor de
consum paual.
Lungimea total a conductelor de distribuie a
gazelor naturale se refer la totalitatea conductelor
(din reea i direct din conductele magistrale de
transport) prin care se distribuie gaze la consumatorii
dintr-o localitate, ncepnd de la staiile de reglare a
presiunii i predare a gazelor de ctre furnizori pn la
punctele de branare a consumatorilor.
Gazele naturale distribuite efectiv reprezint
volumul total de gaze naturale livrate consumatorilor
prin reele de distribuie (inclusiv gazele naturale
consumate de unitatea distribuitoare).
5.G1
Local public passengers transport includes

passengers transport operations carried out using a
road transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Simple total length of drinking water supply
network represents the length of tubes and pipes
placed in the respective locality, for drinking water
transport from feed pipes or from pumping pipes up to
the consumers connection points.
Drinking water supplied to the users is the total
quantity of drinking water actually delivered to all
consumers, to the population and to economic
operators, for productive and non-productive needs
(domestic, public baths, social-cultural and administrative
buildings, hotels, street wash, green spaces a.s.o.)
through distribution networks or directly aduction by
pipes; it is determined by means of water gauges
installed at the consumers and, if they are not present,
by means of flat rate consumption norms.
Total length of distribution pipes of natural gas
refers to all pipes (from network and directly from main
transport pipes) distributing gas to the consumers in
one locality, starting from pressure adjustment and gas
delivery stations of suppliers up to the consumers
connection points.
Actually distributed natural gas represents the
total volume of natural gas delivered to the consumers
by means of distribution networks (including natural gas
consumed by distribution unit).
Locuine terminate, pe medii

Finished dwellings, by area
20111)
2006
52,5%
47,5%
Urban
56,0%
44,0%
Rural
182
5.G2
Locuine terminate, pe surse de finanare

Finished dwellings, by financing sources
Numr locuine (mii)
Number of dwellings (thou)
67,3
70
62,5
60
50
48,9
47,3
45,4
39,6
40
30
20
34,8
43,0
61,2
56,8
46,0
43,1
4,8
4,3
6,1
5,7
2,9
2,3
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
10
0
Fonduri private
Private funds
Fonduri publice
Public funds
1)
Total locuine terminate

Total finished dwellings
5.G3
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms
20111)
2006
6,2%
7,7%
18,6%
21,7%
46,4%
52,5%
22,7%
24,2%
cu o camer
with one room
cu trei camere
with three rooms
cu dou camere
with two rooms
cu patru camere i peste

with four rooms and over
183
5.1
Fondul de locuine
Dwellings stock
Existent la sfritul anului
Existing at end of year
Locuine Camere de locuit Suprafaa locuibil
(mii)
(mii)
(mii m2 )
Dwellings Habitation rooms
Living floor
(thou)
(thou)
(thou m2)
2006
Total
Proprietate majoritar de stat
Proprietate majoritar privat
2006
8231
195
8036
21273
355
20918
314542
5690
308852
8270
191
8079
21428
346
21082
317834
5525
312309
8329
191
8138
21638
344
21294
322205
5521
316684
8385
193
8192
21841
347
21494
326413
5627
320786
2007
Total
2007
2008
Total
20111)
Total
Total
State majority ownership
Private majority ownership
2009
2010
Total
Total
2008
2009
Total
Total
Total
2010
8428
195
8233
8468
196
8272
22011
349
21662
22168
351
21817
330008
5690
324318
Total
333349
5761
327588
20111)
Total
184
5.2
Balana fondului de locuine

Balance of dwellings stock
Locuine (numr)
Dwellings (number)
2010
20111)
Camere de locuit (numr)

Habitation rooms (number)
2010
20111)
Suprafaa locuibil
Living floor
(m2 )
2010
20111)
Total
Existent la nceputul anului
Existent at the beginning of the year
Intrri - total / Input - total
construcii noi i adugiri la cele
existente / new construction
and additions to existent ones
schimbare din spaii cu alt destinaie
change in use
Ieiri - total / Output - total
schimbarea din locuin n spaiu
cu alt destinaie
change from dwelling into a space
with other destination
prin demolare / by demolition
Existent at year end
8384972
8427941
21840874
22011350
326413314 330007974
49354
46319
188889
175756
3917313
3638373
48862
45419
187779
173697
3886011
3584256
492
900
1110
2059
31302
54117
6385
6428
18413
18766
322607
297226
729
849
2671
3421
62301
48263
5656
8427941
5579
8467832
15742
22011350
15345
22168340
260306
248963
330008020 333349121
4547706
4567674
11231790
11304257
176817887 178398394
23218
20760
82515
73105
1764536
1560224
22786
19988
81590
71410
1736807
1513184
432
772
925
1695
27729
47040
3250
3014
10048
9868
184029
153018
660
749
2386
3120
56668
43012
2590
4567674
2265
4585420
7662
11304257
6748
11367494
127361
110006
178398394 179805600
3837266
3860267
10609084
10707093
149595427 151609580
26136
25559
106374
102651
2152777
2078149
26076
25431
106189
102287
2149204
2071072
60
128
185
364
3573
7077
3135
3414
8365
8898
138578
144208
69
100
285
301
5633
5251
3066
3860267
3314
3882412
8080
10707093
8597
10800846
Urban / Urban
change in use
cu alt destinaie
Rural / Rural
change in use
cu alt destinaie
132945
138957
151609626 153543521
185
5.3
Locuine terminate
Finished dwellings
Din acestea, finanate din:
Fonduri private
Total
Anii
Locuine
(numr)
Suprafaa (mii m2 )
Area (thou m 2 )
Locuine
(numr)
Suprafaa
Area
Construit
Built up
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Locuibil
Living floor
Dwellings
(number)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
39638
47299
67255
62520
48862
45419
5870
7374
9874
9140
7779
7247
4515
5702
7628
7038
6010
5579
2793
3523
4706
4372
3743
3473
34782
43000
61171
56764
45983
43062
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
18810
23799
32553
31417
22786
19988
2934
3766
4836
4525
3524
3084
2221
2869
3705
3448
2695
2354
1335
1694
2219
2105
1633
1434
15532
20205
28338
26511
20364
18210
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
20828
23500
34702
31103
26076
25431
2936
3608
5038
4615
4255
4163
2294
2833
3923
3590
3315
3225
1458
1829
2487
2267
2110
2039
19250
22795
32833
30253
25619
24852
Of which, financed from:

Private funds
(mii m2 )
(thou m2)
Util
Useful
Total
Total
5529
7038
9407
8715
7528
7054
4281
5465
7285
6742
5830
5445
Urban
Urban
2683
3476
4494
4156
3317
2947
2056
2670
3459
3194
2547
2261
Rural
Rural
2846
3562
4913
4559
4211
4107
2225
2795
3826
3548
3283
3184
Fonduri publice / Public funds

Suprafaa (mii m2 )
Area (thou m2)
Locuine
(numr)
Years
Locuibil
Living floor
Dwellings
(number)
Construit
Built up
Util
Useful
Locuibil
Living floor
2649
3369
4468
4154
3620
3366
4856
4299
6084
5756
2879
2357
341
336
467
425
251
193
234
237
343
296
180
134
144
154
238
218
123
107
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
1235
1565
2046
1914
1533
1358
3278
3594
4215
4906
2422
1778
251
290
342
369
207
137
165
199
246
254
148
93
100
129
173
191
100
76
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
1414
1804
2422
2240
2087
2008
1578
705
1869
850
457
579
90
46
125
56
44
56
69
38
97
42
32
41
44
25
65
27
23
31
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
186
187
5.4
Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate

i fondurile de finanare
Finished dwellings, by type of installations they are endowed with
and financing funds
numr / number
Din acestea, finanate din: Of which,financed from:

Tipul instalaiei
Total
2006
Total
Electric
De alimentare cu ap potabil
De canalizare
De nclzire, din care:
Central termic
(inclusiv termoficare)
Sobe cu gaze
Sobe cu combustibil solid i lichid
Urban
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
Rural
Electric
De canalizare
Central termic
Sobe cu gaze
2007
2008
2009
Fonduri private
2010
20111)
2006
2007
Private funds
2008
2009
2010
Fonduri publice / Public funds

20111)
Type of installation
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
39638 47299
67255
62520
48862
45419
34782
43000
61171
56764
45983
43062
4856
4299
6084
5756
2879
2357
39268 46755
25394 34101
21351 27717
66942
53096
43535
62020
49293
39623
48613
38297
28515
45146
37302
29367
34416
22170
18151
42459
30432
24121
60858
48534
39150
56266
43738
34378
45746
35550
25795
42790
35089
27172
4852
3224
3200
4296
3669
3596
6084
4562
4385
5754
5555
5245
2867
2747
2720
2356
2213
2195
20259 28150
1486 1442
17709 17328
47076
1014
18523
44480
906
16616
33404
727
14310
31568
509
12626
17185
1479
15935
24639
1440
16544
42711
1013
16807
39602
905
15803
30743
661
14159
29600
509
12308
3074
7
1774
3511
2
784
4365
1
1716
4878
1
813
2661
66
151
1968
318
18810 23799
32553
31417
22786
19988
15532
20205
28338
26511
20364
18210
3278
3594
4215
4906
2422
1778
18793 23745
16377 21252
15470 19189
32495
29946
26782
31227
28534
25997
22763
21095
18265
19950
18676
16304
15516
13243
12341
20151
17749
15688
28280
25742
22591
26323
23640
21146
20342
18677
15852
18172
16902
14532
3277
3134
3129
3594
3503
3501
4215
4204
4191
4904
4894
4851
2421
2418
2413
1778
1774
1772
14691 19516
959
819
3109 3299
29032
545
2801
27708
428
3111
19840
372
2480
17361
282
2043
11631
954
2896
16069
817
3154
24848
545
2770
22982
428
2982
17499
306
2465
15682
282
1991
3060
5
213
3447
2
145
4184
31
4726
129
2341
66
15
1679
52
20828 23500
34702
31103
26076
25431
19250
22795
32833
30253
25619
24852
1578
705
1869
850
457
579
20475 23010
9017 12849
5881 8528
34447
23150
16753
30793
20759
13626
25850
17202
10250
25196
18626
13063
18900
8927
5810
22308
12683
8433
32578
22792
16559
29943
20098
13232
25404
16873
9943
24618
18187
12640
1575
90
71
702
166
95
1869
358
194
850
661
394
446
329
307
578
439
423
5568 8634
527
623
14600 14029
18044
469
15722
16772
478
13505
13564
355
11830
14207
227
10583
5554
525
13039
8570
623
13390
17863
468
14037
16620
477
12821
13244
355
11694
13918
227
10317
14
2
1561
64
639
181
1
1685
152
1
684
320
136
289
266
Total
Electric
For supply with drinking water
For sewerage
For heating, of which:
Steam - generating station
(including central heating)
Gas stoves
Stoves with solid and liquid fuel
Urban
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
Rural
Electric
For sewerage
Gas stoves
188
189
5.5
Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare

Finished dwellings, by number of habitation rooms and financing sources
numr / number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
62520
48862
20111)
Total
Total
39638
47299
67255
45419
Total
Cu o camer
3038
3851
5332
5312
3269
2834
With one room
Cu dou camere
8592
8743
16698
14721
9166
8439
With two rooms
Cu trei camere
9615
12008
16879
15961
11020
10321
With three rooms
18393
22697
28346
26526
25407
23825
With four rooms and over
Total
Cu patru camere i peste
Din acestea, finanate din:

Of which, financed from:
Fonduri private
Private funds
34782
43000
61171
56764
45983
43062
Cu o camer
Total
1356
2307
3688
3257
2318
1940
With one room
Cu dou camere
5864
6640
13030
11453
7692
7246
With two rooms
Cu trei camere
9278
11494
16303
15615
10711
10148
With three rooms
18284
22559
28150
26439
25262
23728
2879
2357
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Total
4856
4299
6084
5756
Total
Cu o camer
1682
1544
1644
2055
951
894
With one room
Cu dou camere
2728
2103
3668
3268
1474
1193
With two rooms
Cu trei camere
337
514
576
346
309
173
109
138
196
87
145
97
With three rooms

5.6
Strzile oreneti (la sfritul anului)

Town streets (end of year)
km
Lungimea strzilor oreneti
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
26065
26168
26309
26606
27005
27846
15314
15757
16157
16536
16911
17413
din care:
Modernizate
190
Town streets length

of which:
Modernized
5.7
Transportul public local de pasageri

Local public passengers transport
2006
Lungimea liniei simple (km)

- la sfritul anului Tramvaie
Troleibuze
Metrou
919,7
576,7
153,7
Numrul vehiculelor n inventar

(la sfritul anului)
Tramvaie1)
Autobuze i microbuze
Troleibuze
Metrou1)
1513
6008
698
640
2007
907,4
486,5
153,7
1433
5947
660
704
2008
896,7
476,4
162,4
1481
5886
696
614
2009
891,3
475,4
162,4
1438
6069
641
608
2010
883,5
406,4
162,4
1411
5244
614
550
2011
872,8
399,7
162,4
Length of simple line (km)

- at end of year Trams
Trolleybuses
Underground
1358
5172
627
550
Number of registered vehicles

(at end of year)
Trams1)
Buses and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground1)
1) Vagoane. / Passenger carriages.
5.8
Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport

Local public passengers transport, by type of vehicles of transport
mii pasageri / thou passengers
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
2167133,1
2167474,5
2089600,6
2117199,1
1989716,1
Total
Tramvaie
Troleibuze
Metrou
665777,3
1136441,5
200133,3
164781,0
672700,3
1124933,0
187824,2
182017,0
635921,1
1084944,5
197848,0
170887,0
629070,8
1119862,9
191033,4
177232,0
569758,7
1077759,1
171673,3
170525,0
Trams
Buses and minibuses
Trolleybuses
Underground
5.9
Canalizare public i spaii verzi (la sfritul anului)

Public sewerage and green spaces (end of year)
Localiti1) cu instalaii de canalizare public (numr)

Localities1) with public sewerage installations (number)
Municipii i orae
Municipalities and towns
Lungimea total simpl a conductelor
de canalizare public (km)
Total simple length of public sewerage pipes (km)
Suprafaa spaiilor verzi n municipii i orae (ha)
Green spaces area in municipalities and towns (ha)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
708
735
760
777
798
861
308
309
309
308
309
309
18602
19356
20364
20953
21978
23137
20269
20724
21124
21232
22005
22451
1) Municipii, orae, comune. / Municipalities, towns, communes.
191
5.10
Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite

Natural gas distribution network and volume
2006
Numrul localitilor1) n care

se distribuie gaze naturale
(la sfritul anului)
Lungimea simpl a conductelor de
distribuie a gazelor naturale (km)
- la sfritul anului
Gaze naturale distribuite
(milioane m3 )
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
774
2007
807
2008
815
2009
835
2010
866
2011
876
28960 30738 31927 33338 34726 35681

10332 11902 11049
2687
2535
2731
9773
9639 10270
2677
2823
2963
2010
2011
Number of localities1)
provided with natural gas
(end of year)
Simple length of distribution
pipes of natural gas (km)
- end of year
Natural gas distributed
(million m3)
of which:
For household use
5.11
Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite

Drinking water supply network and volume
2006
Numrul localitilor1)
cu instalaii de alimentare
cu ap potabil
(la sfritul anului)
din care:
Municipii i orae
Lungimea total simpl
a reelei de distribuie
a apei potabile (km)
- la sfritul anului
din care:
Municipii i orae
Ap potabil distribuit
consumatorilor (milioane m3 )
din care:
Pentru uz casnic
2007
2009
1999
2070
2123
2191
2252
2304
317
318
317
317
317
317
50821 52578 56809 60456 63095 65901

25953 25636 26396 26857 27226 27474
1070
1065
1075
1065
1024
1022
652
671
682
681
689
677
192
2008
Number of localities1)
with drinking water
supplied installations
(end of year)
of which:
Simple total length of
drinking water
supply network (km)
- end of year
of which:
Drinking water supplied
to the users (million m3)
of which:
For household use
SECURITATE I
ASISTEN SOCIAL
SOCIAL PROTECTION AND

ASSISTANCE
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
PROTECIA SOCIAL A OMERILOR

6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor .......... 203
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj ............................................ 204
6.3 Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii,
pe categorii de cheltuieli i tipuri
de intervenii publice .............................................. 204
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
6.4 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor ............................ 205
6.5 Pensia medie lunar .............................................. 205
6.6 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup
nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2011 .................... 206
6.7 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor
de asigurri sociale de stat .................................... 208
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn
acordate prin asigurrile sociale ............................ 208
6.9 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin
asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni
balneoclimaterice .................................................. 210
ASISTEN SOCIAL
6.10 Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate
populaiei (sume pltite) ........................................ 211
6.11 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale
i al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului) ........ 212
6.12 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,
pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului) .................. 214
6.13 Unitile din nvmntul special ........................ 214
6.14 Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de
asisten social (la sfritul anului) ...................... 215
6.15 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,
dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste .................... 216
6.16 Elevii din nvmntul special, primar
i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti .............................. 216
6.17 Centre pentru asistarea adulilor ............................ 218
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie
a copilului aflat n dificultate .................................. 219
6.19 Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten
social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru
Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de
deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2011 .......................... 220
6.20 Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor
cu handicap, neinstituionalizate ............................ 221
6.21 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social............ 223
6.22 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe categorii de
cheltuieli i pe funcii de protecie social,
n anul 2010 .......................................................... 223
194
TABLES CONTENTS
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
Unemployment benefits
Public expenditure on labour market, by
expenditure category and type of public
interventions
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Average number of pensioners
Monthly average pension
State social insurance pensioners, by
level of pension, on December 31, 2011
Average real pension indices of state
social insurance pensioners
Tickets for balneary treatment and rest
granted by means of social insurance
Tickets for balneary treatment
granted by means of state social
insurance, by spa
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Allowances and other benefits granted to the
population (payments)
Number of functional placement
centers and of alternative services (end of year)
Number of children from placement
centers, by age groups (end of year)
Units from special education
Under age persons with deficiencies
from social assistance units (end of year)
Children and pupils from special education, by
level of education and by age
Pupils from special, primary and secondary
education, by type of units
Centers for adults assistance
Number of beneficiaries from the
protection system of child under difficulty
Adult persons taken care of in social
assistance centers of National Authority for
Disabled People, by type of
deficiency, on December 31, 2011
Expenditure for social protection
of noninstitutionalised disabled persons
Income and expenditure of social protection
Expenditure of social protection, by category of
expenditure and by functions of social protection,
in 2010
Pagina
Page
6.23 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii
de prestaie social, n totalul cheltuielilor
cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut .... 224
Weight of expenditure within each function of social

benefit, in total expenditure of social benefits and in
Gross Domestic Product
Teritorial
Territorial
6.24 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor,

n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ......................................
6.25 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia
medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat,
6.26 Cantine de ajutor social, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ..................................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare de
nvmnt preuniversitar special;
Cercetarea statistic asupra numrului de pensionari
i pensiei medii lunare;
Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii
proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene
ESSPROS (European System of Integrated Social
Protection Statistics) pentru statisticile privind
protecia social;
Colectarea naional de date asupra politicilor
privind piaa muncii, conform metodologiei europene
LMP (Labour Market Policies) pentru statisticile
privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc,
pentru datele privind protecia social a omerilor
nregistrai;
Casa Naional de Pensii Publice i Alte Drepturi de
Asigurri Sociale, pentru datele privind protecia
social a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale, precum
i datele pentru biletele de tratament i odihn;
Ministerul Culturii, Cultelor i Patrimoniului Naional Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte;
Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor;
Ministerul Aprrii Naionale;
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor;
Serviciul Romn de Informaii;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Handicap, pn n anul 2009 pentru datele privind:
cheltuielile pentru protecia special a persoanelor
Expenditure for unemployed social protection, at

territorial level, in 2011
Average number of pensioners and monthly
average state social insurance pension, at territorial
level, in 2011
Social assistance canteens, at territorial level,
in 2011
DATA SOURCE

Statistical survey on special preuniversity education
units;
Statistical survey on number of pensioners and
monthly average pension;
National data collection on social protection
statistics, according to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
National data collection on labour market policies,

according to LMP European methodology for labour
market statistics.
National Agency for Employment, for data on
registered unemployed social protection;
National Public Pension Office and Other Social
Insurance Rights Office, for data on social protection
of social insurance pensioners, as well as the data
for balneary treatment and rest tickets;
Ministry of Culture, Religions Affairs and National
Heritage - State Secretariate for Cults;
Lawyers Insurance Office;
Ministry of National Defence;
Ministry of Administration and Interior;
Romanian Intelligence Office;
National Authority for Disabled People, until 2009 for
data on expenditure for special protection of
noninstitutionalised disabled persons, number of
195
cu handicap neinstituionalizate, numrul minorilor

cu deficiene din unitile proprii specializate,
centrele pentru asistarea adulilor, numrul
persoanelor asistate n centre, pe tipuri de
deficiene;
Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia Familiei i a
Drepturilor Copilului, pn n anul 2009 i Oficiul
Romn pentru Adopii, pentru indicatorii din sistemul
de protecie a copilului aflat n
dificultate
(prentmpinarea situaiilor ce pun n pericol
securitatea i dezvoltarea copiilor cuprinde prevenirea
prenatal a abandonului copilului sau meninerea
copilului n familia natural);
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale,
pentru datele privind cminele pentru persoane
vrstnice i pentru datele privind alocaiile de stat i
suplimentare, alocaia familial complementar i
alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental
i alte ajutoare acordate de la bugetul statului i
bugetele locale. ncepnd cu anul 2010, Ministerul
Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale reprezint sursa
datelor i pentru indicatorii furnizai pn n anul
2009 de Autoritatea Naional pentru Persoanele cu
Handicap i Autoritatea Naional pentru Protecia
Familiei i a Drepturilor Copilului.
National Authority for Family and Child Rights

Protection, until 2009 and Romanian Office for
Adoptions, for indicators from the protection system
of child under difficulty (preventing the situations
jeopardizing the children security and growth, refers
to the prenatal prevention of child abandonment or
maintaing the child within his natural family);
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, for

data on elderly persons hostels and for data on state
and additional allowances, complementary family
allowance and support allowance for mono-parental
family and other benefits granted from state budget
and local budgets. Since 2010, the Ministry of
Labour, Family and Social Protection is the source of
data and indicators provided until 2009 by the
National Authority for Disabled People and National
Authority for Family and Child Rights Protection.
UNEMPLOYED SOCIAL PROTECTION
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor :

Indemnizaia de omaj reprezint o compensaie
parial a veniturilor asiguratului ca urmare a pierderii
locului de munc sau a veniturilor absolvenilor
instituiilor de nvmnt care nu s-au putut ncadra n
munc.
Conform Legii nr. 76/2002, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare, beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj:
a) omerii care ndeplinesc cumulativ urmtoarele
condiii:
- au stagiu de cotizare de minimum 12 luni n ultimele
24 de luni premergtoare datei nregistrrii cererii;
Expenditure for unemployed social protection:

Unemployment benefit represents a partial
compensation of insured person income as a result of
losing his job or income for graduates of education
institutions who could not be employed.
- nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti

autorizate potrivit legii venituri mai mici dect
valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n vigoare;
- nu ndeplinesc condiiile de pensionare conform
legii;
- sunt nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei
de munc.
196
under age persons with deficiencies from own

specialized units, centers for assisting adults,
number of persons assisted in centers, by type of
deficiency;
According to the Law no.76/2002, with subsequent

amendments, the following persons receive
unemployment benefit:
a) unemployed fulfill cumulatively the following
conditions:
- have minimum 12 months contribution stage in the
last 24 months before the registration date of the
application;
- have no income or have from authorized activities
according to the law income lower than value of
social reference indicator, in force;
- do not fulfill retirement conditions according to the
law;
- are registered at employment agencies.
Cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj, pentru

aceast categorie de omeri, este o sum acordat
lunar, difereniat n funcie de stagiul de cotizare astfel:
- 75% din valoarea indicatorului social de referin n
vigoare la data stabilirii acestuia, pentru persoanele cu
un stagiu de cotizare de cel puin un an; la suma
prevzut anterior se adaug o sum calculat prin
aplicarea asupra mediei salariului de baz lunar brut pe
ultimele 12 luni de stagiu de cotizare o cot procentual
difereniat n funcie de stagiul de cotizare: 3% pentru
cel puin 3 ani; 5% pentru cel puin 5 ani; 7% pentru cel
puin 10 ani; 10 % pentru cel puin 20 ani.
Conform Ordonanei de Urgen nr. 17 din 23 februarie
2011, constituie stagiu de cotizare i perioadele pentru
care angajatorul este scutit, n condiiile legii, de plata
contribuiei datorate la bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj.
Indemnizaia de omaj se acord pe perioade
difereniate n funcie de stagiul de cotizare astfel: 6 luni,
pentru persoanele cu un stagiu de cotizare de cel puin
1 an; 9 luni, pentru persoanele cu un stagiu de cotizare
de cel puin 5 ani; 12 luni, pentru persoanele cu un stagiu
de cotizare mai mare de 10 ani.
b) omerii asimilai care ndeplinesc cumulativ
urmtoarele condiii:
- sunt nregistrai la ageniile pentru ocuparea forei
de munc;
- nu realizeaz venituri sau realizeaz din activiti
autorizate potrivit legii venituri mai mici dect
valoarea indicatorului social de referin, n
vigoare;
- nu ndeplinesc condiiile de pensionare conform
legii.
Cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj, pentru
aceast categorie de omeri, este o sum fix, lunar,
reprezentnd 50% din valoarea indicatorului social de
referin n vigoare la data stabilirii acestuia i se acord
pe o perioad de 6 luni.
Conform Legii nr. 118 din 30 iunie 2010
(actualizat), cuantumul indemnizaiei de omaj stabilit
n condiiile prevzute de lege i aflat n plat la data
intrrii in vigoare a prezentei legi sau care se stabilete
ori se repune n plat dup suspendare, potrivit
prevederilor legale se diminueaz cu 15 %.
Cheltuieli
pentru
formarea
profesional
reprezint cheltuielile efectuate pentru calificarea,
recalificarea, perfecionarea i specializarea persoanelor
aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc; formarea
profesional se realizeaz prin cursuri, stagii de practic
i specializare, organizate pe niveluri de pregtire, pe
baza planului naional de formare profesional.
Plata absolvenilor reprezint suma acordat
angajatorilor care au ncadrat n munc, pe durat
nedeterminat, absolveni ai unor instituii de
The quantum of unemployment benefit for this

unemployed category is a monthly amount differentiated
by contribution stage as follows:
- 75% of social reference indicator in force at date of
its settlement, for persons with at least one year
contribution stage; at the amount previously stipulated it
is added an amount calculated applying over the average
of monthly gross basic salary in the last 12 months of
contribution stage, a percentage quota differentiated by
contribution stage; 3% for at least 3 years; 5% for at least
5 years; 7% for at least 10 years; 10% for at least 20
years.
According to the Urgency Ordinance no.17 of
February 23, 2011, contribution stage also includes the
periods for which employer is saved according to the law
of contribution payment to unemployment insurance
budget.
Unemployment benefit is granted on periods
differentiated by contribution stage as follows: 6 months,
for persons with contribution stage of at least one year;
9 months for persons with a contribution stage of at least
5 years; 12 months for persons with contribution stage
higher than 10 years.
b) unemployed assimilated fulfill cumulatively the
following conditions:
- are registered at employment agencies;
- have no income or have from authorized activities
according to the law income lower than value of
social reference indicator, in force;
- do not fulfill the retirement conditions according to
the law.
The quantum of unemployment benefit for this
unemployed category is a fixed monthly amount
representing 50% of value of social reference indicator
in force at date of its settlement and is granted during
6 months period.
According to the Law no.118 of June 30, 2010
(updated) the quantum of unemployment benefit set up
under the conditions stipulated by the law and paid at
date of coming into force of this law or which is set up or
paid after suspension, according to legal stipulations is
diminished by 15%.
Expenditure for vocational training represent
expenditure for the qualification, re-qualification, training
and specialization of persons looking for a job; vocational
training is done by means of courses, practice and
specialization stages, organized by training levels, based
on the national plan of vocational training.
Graduates remuneration represents the amounts
granted to the employers who employed graduates
of educational institutions, for indefinite duration.
197
nvmnt. Suma lunar se stabilete conform

Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea omerilor care se
angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei de omaj
reprezint sumele pltite n completarea veniturilor
salariale omerilor (cu experien n munc i
absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt) conform
Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 72 i art. 73 cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de
munc reprezint sumele acordate ca prime de
ncadrare persoanelor (omere) care se ncadreaz n
munc nainte de expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz
de indemnizaie de omaj, ntr-o localitate situat la o
distan mai mare de 50 km de localitatea n care i au
domiciliul stabil i ca prime de instalare persoanelor
(omere) care se ncadreaz n munc nainte de
expirarea perioadei n care beneficiaz de indemnizaie
de omaj, ntr-o alt localitate i, ca urmare a acestui
fapt, i schimb domiciliul. Primele de ncadrare i de
instalare se stabilesc conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 74,
75, 76 cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai
reprezint sumele acordate angajatorilor care au
ncadrat n munc, pe durat nederminat, absolveni
din rndul persoanelor cu handicap. Suma lunar se
stabilete conform Legii nr. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 2, cu
modificrile i completrile ulterioare.
Plile compensatorii efectuate n cadrul
programelor de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
reprezint sumele acordate persoanelor crora li s-au
desfcut contractele individuale de munc ca
urmare a concedierilor colective (O.G. nr. 7/1998 i
O.U.G. nr. 98/1999 cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare).
Alte cheltuieli cuprind sumele acordate sub form
de credite ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii pentru nfiinarea
de noi locuri de munc, precum i cele necesare
administrrii fondului pentru plata ajutorului de omaj.
Conform metodologiei LMP, intervenia public pe
piaa muncii reprezint intervenia public ce are ca scop
atingerea unei funcionri eficiente i corectarea
dezechilibrelor aprute pe piaa muncii. Interveniile
publice se disting de celelalte intervenii ale
administraiei publice prin faptul c sunt destinate unor
grupuri particulare de persoane considerate ca de
interes pentru buna funcionare a pieei muncii.
Interveniile publice sunt de urmtoarele tipuri:
Servicii privind piaa muncii - se refer la
interveniile pe piaa muncii adresate persoanelor
(participanilor) aflate n cutarea unui loc de munc,
fr modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii, ci
doar n scopul mijlocirii gsirii unui loc de munc.
198
The monthly amount granted is established based

on Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80, alin. 1, with subsequent
amendments.
Incentives for unemployed getting employed
before expiring their unemployment period represent
the amounts paid to complete salary income for
unemployed (with work experience and to graduates of
educational units) according to the Law no. 76/2002 art. 72 and art. 73, with subsequent amendments.
Incentives for labour force mobility represents the
amounts granted as tax free employment bonuses for
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit in one
locality situated at over 50 km far from their stable
domicile locality and as installation bonuses for the
persons (unemployed) who get employed before expiring
their period of receiving unemployment benefit, into
another locality and therefore change their domicile. The
employment and installation bonuses are established
according to Law no. 76/2002 - art. 74, 75, 76, with
subsequent amendments.
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed represent the amounts granted to
employers who employed, for indefinite duration,
graduates among disabled persons. The monthly amount
is established according to the Law no. 76/2002 - art. 80,
alin. 2, with subsequent amendments.
The compensations granted within the
programmes of restructuring, privatization and
liquidation are the amounts granted to those persons
for whom individual employment contracts ceased as
consequence of collective lay off (G.O. no. 7/1998 and
G.P.O. no. 98/1999 with subsequent amendments and
completions)
Other expenditure include the amounts granted
as credits to the small and medium enterprises to create
new jobs, as well as those needed for the management
of unemployment benefit funds.
According
to
LMP
methodology,
public
intervention on the labour market represents public
intervention aiming at efficient functioning and
disequilibria correction on the labour market. Public
interventions are different from other interventions of
general government because they are meant for special
groups of persons of interest for the good functioning of
labour market.
Public interventions are of various types:
Labour market services - refer to interventions on
the labour market for persons (participants) seeking
for a job, without changing their status on the labour
market, only in order to find a job.
Msuri privind piaa muncii (msuri active) - se

refer la interveniile pe piaa muncii privind
participanii a cror principal activitate este cutarea
activ a unui loc de munc i care se finalizeaz prin
modificarea statutului lor pe piaa muncii.
Suporturi financiare privind piaa muncii (msuri
pasive) - se refer la interveniile care furnizeaz
indivizilor asisten financiar, direct sau indirect,
pentru persoanele dezavantajate pe piaa muncii.
Transferurile ctre indivizi - reprezint cheltuielile
publice transferate direct ctre indivizi i care sunt pltite
n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri a impozitelor
obligatorii.
Transferuri ctre angajatori - se refer la
cheltuielile publice transferate direct angajatorilor i care
sunt pltite n bani sau sub forma unei reduceri ale
impozitelor obligatorii.
Transferurile ctre furnizorii de servicii - sunt
cheltuielile publice transferate direct productorilor de
bunuri i/sau servicii care sunt oferite indivizilor sau
angajatorilor ca servicii directe (de exemplu formare
profesional sau consiliere) n beneficiul participanilor.
Alte cheltuieli - sunt acele cheltuieli care nu pot fi
detaliate dup tipul beneficiarului direct.
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
Pensia medie lunar s-a calculat prin raportarea
sumelor cuvenite (conform deciziilor) pensionarilor
existeni n plat n anul de referin, la numrul mediu
lunar al acestora nmulit cu 12.
De la 1 iulie 2000, sumele cuvenite pentru calculul
pensiei medii lunare cuprind i valoarea impozitului
aferent sumelor ce depesc plafonul stabilit prin lege
(O.U.G. nr. 87/2000).
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2003, sumele cuvenite drept
pensii nu mai includ contribuia pentru asigurrile sociale
de sntate (O.U.G. nr. 147/2002).
Indicele pensiei reale s-a calculat, numai pentru
pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, ca raport
procentual ntre indicele pensiei medii nominale i
indicele general al preurilor de consum. Pensia medie
nominal utilizat n calculul pensiei reale a
pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat cuprinde i
pensia suplimentar.
Pentru comparabilitatea seriei de date, ncepnd cu
1 iulie 2000, s-a dedus i valoarea impozitului.
Conform metodologiei ESSPROS, protecia social
reprezint expresia tuturor interveniilor ntreprinse de
organismele publice sau private n scopul protejrii
gospodriilor i indivizilor de consecinele unui set definit
de riscuri sociale sau nevoi, n condiiile n care nu este
implicat niciun aranjament simultan de reciprocitate sau
unul individual.
Labour market measures (active measures) refer to interventions on the labour market regarding
participants whose main activity is to seek for a job
actively, and ends by changing their status on the
labour market.
Labour market financial supports (passive
measures) - refer to interventions providing financial
assistance, directly or indirectly, for disadvantaged
persons on the labour market.
Transfers to persons - represent public expenditure
directly transferred to persons paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfers to employers - refer to public expenditure
directly transferred to employers paid in cash or as
discounts of compulsory taxes.
Transfers to providers of services - are public
expenditure directly transferred to providers of goods
and /or services for persons or employers as direct
services (for instance, vocational training or consulting)
for the benefit of participants.
Other expenditure - are those expenditure which
cannot be detailed by type of direct beneficiary.
SOCIAL INSURANCE
Monthly average pension has been computed as a
ratio between the amounts granted (in accordance with
the pension decision) to the pensioners on payment
during the reference year, and their monthly average
number multiplied by 12.
Since July 1, 2000, the amounts for the calculation
of monthly average pension also comprise the value of
tax for the amounts exceeding the threshold set up by
the Law (G.P.O. no. 87/2000).
Starting with January 1, 2003, amounts representing
pensions do not include anymore health social insurance
contribution (G.P.O. no. 147/2002).
Real pension index has been calculated, only for
state social insurance pensioners, as a percentage ratio
between nominal average pension index and general
consumer price index. Nominal average pension used
for the calculation of real pension of state social
insurance pensioners contains supplementary pension
as well.
For the data series comparability, beginning with
July 1, 2000, the value of tax is also deducted.
According to ESSPROS methodology, social
protection represents the expression of all interventions
of public or private bodies in order to protect the
households and persons against the consequences of a
set of social risks or needs, if no simultaneous mutual or
individual arrangement is involved.
199
Funcia de protecie social se definete n

termenii scopului final pe care trebuie s l ating
protecia social, adic de protejare a indivizilor i
familiilor/gospodriilor mpotriva riscului social major
identificat.
Prestaiile de protecie social se clasific pe opt
funcii de protecie social, corespunztoare celor opt
riscuri sociale majore identificate de ESSPROS.
Funciile de protecie social sunt:
boal/ngrijirea sntii;
invaliditate;
limit de vrst;
urma;
familie/copii;
omaj;
locuin;
excluziune social (neclasificat n alt parte).
Cheltuielile de protecie social cuprind:
cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale;
costuri administrative;
alte tipuri de cheltuieli (de exemplu: dobnzi bancare
n conexiune cu fondurile sociale).
Cheltuieli cu prestaiile sociale reprezint
valoarea resurselor de protecie social alocate
beneficiatilor n numerar sau n natur (bunuri i/sau
servicii).
Costuri administrative reprezint cheltuielile pe
care le implic organizarea i administrarea schemelor
de protecie social.
Prestaiile dependente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord condiionat, respectiv dac
nivelul venitului beneficiarului se situeaz sub un prag
prestabilit.
Prestaiile independente de un prag al venitului
sunt cele care se acord necondiionat de nivelul
veniturilor beneficiarului.
200
Social protection function is defined in terms of

final purpose for social protection, namely to protect
persons and families/ households against major social
risk identified.
Provisions of social protection are divided into eight
functions of social protection, according to those eight
major social risks identified by ESSPROS.
Social protection functions are:
sickness/health care;
disability;
old age;
survivor;
family/children;
unemployment;
housing;
social exclusion / non-classified elsewhere).
Expenditure for social protection include:
expenditure for social protection benefits;
administrative costs;
other types of expenditure (for instance, bank
interests related to social funds);
Expenditure for social protection benefits
represent the value of social protection resources
allocated to the beneficiaries in cash or in kind (goods
and/or services).
Administrative costs represent the expenditure for
the organization and administration of social protection
schemes.
Means - tested benefits are conditioned provisions,
respectively if the level of the beneficiary income is under
a preset threshold.
Non-means tested benefits are unconditioned
provisions by the level of the beneficiary income.
6.G1
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor

Evolution of average number of pensioners
7000
6000
5806 5785
5745 5726
5701 5685
5689 5676
5675 5664
5589 5580
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Pensionari - total
Pensioners - total
6.G2
Pensionari de asigurri sociale

Social insurance pensioners
Evoluia numrului mediu al pensionarilor de asigurri sociale

Evolution of average number of social insurance pensioners
5000
4780
4633
4794
4643
4819
4664
4877
4718
4927
4767
4903
4744
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Pensionari de asigurri sociale (exclusiv agricultori)

Social insurance pensioners (excluding farmers)
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat
State social insurance pensioners
201
Evoluia pensiei medii lunare

Evolution of monthly average pension
6.G3
lei / persoan / lei person
800
739
711
700
593
600
500
399
400
311
300
100
117
2006
753
573
389
298
200
717
686
773
253
300
309
311
2009
2010
2011
159
2007
2008
Pensionari de asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance pensioners

Pensionari de asigurri sociale - agricultori

Social insurance pensioners - farmers
6.G4
Evoluia pensiei medii nominale i reale

Evolution of nominal and real average pension
%
anul precedent = 100 / previous year = 100
150
144,7
140
128,7
130
120
134,1
116,4
110
100
118,3
122,8
112,0
109,2
97,5
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
Indicele pensiei nominale

Nominal pension index
Indicele pensiei reale
Real pension index
202
103,5
2010
100,8
95,3
2011
6.1
Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor

Expenditure for unemployed social protection
mii lei / lei thou
2006
Total
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri cu
experien n munc)1)
Unemployment benefit (unemployed
with work experience)1)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1543664,6 1447440,6 1386224,7 2722523,1 3822056,9 2170786,7

805495,4
724993,2
36330,0
29247,1
29712,9
64594,5
114122,1
74313,1
Cheltuieli pentru formarea profesional

Expenditure for vocational training
25330,9
24723,2
27468,1
20460,6
20911,9
25449,8
Plata absolvenilor
Graduates remuneration
64775,0
59724,7
56566,0
51627,0
35644,9
36430,6
12478,3
13241,5
14402,5
15707,5
26269,3
16787,6
5603,2
5725,0
6481,3
5338,0
7778,7
8424,3
75182,4
90180,7
101500,4
70343,2
55591,0
82216,1
44825,1
59300,0
41598,2
22730,1
3874,9
Indemnizaie de omaj (omeri fr

experien n munc) 2)
Unemployment benefit (unemployed
without work experience) 2)
Pli pentru stimularea omerilor care se

angajeaz nainte de expirarea perioadei
de omaj 3)
Incentives for unemployed who got employed
before unemployment period expiry3)
Pli pentru stimularea mobilitii forei de munc
Incentives for labour force mobility3)
Pli pentru stimularea angajatorilor care
ncadreaz omeri din categoria defavorizai 3)
Incentives for employers who hire unfavoured
unemployed 3)
3)
Pli compensatorii efectuate n cadrul programelor

de restructurare, privatizare i lichidare
45874,3
Compensations granted within the programmes
of restructuring, privatization and liquidation
634347,6 1669818,3 2319704,9 1211435,8
Plati pentru stimularea absolvenilor

Payments for graduates stimulation
1672,8
2974,1
3558,7
2550,5
2765,1
2820,5
Combaterea marginalizrii sociale 4)

Fight against social marginalization 4)
7704,8
11849,2
15943,9
13206,8
12090,4
15306,8
463217,5
439956,8
436943,3
767278,5 1204448,5
693727,2
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39
din Legea nr. 76/2002, precum i alte sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolului 72 din
Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare i a veniturilor de completare, conform O.U.G. nr.175/2002, O.U.G. nr.8/2003, O.U.G. nr.115/2003, Legea nr.174/2003,
Legea nr.138/2004 i O.U.G. nr.22/2004.
Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39 of Law no.76/2002, as well as other
amounts completing salary income of employees according to the article 72 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance
system and employment stimulation with subsequent amendments and vocational reintegration, according to G.P.O. no.175/2002,
G.P.O. no.8/2003, G.P.O. no.115/2003, Law no.174/2003, Law no.138/2004 and G.P.O. no.22/2004.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002, precum i alte
sume acordate n completarea veniturilor salariale ale angajailor conform articolelor 72-73 din Legea nr.76/2002 privind sistemul
asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc (cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare).
Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions graduates according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002 as well as other
amounts completing salary income of employees according to the articles 72-73 of Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment
insurance system and employment stimulation (with subsequent amendments).
3) Alte categorii de cheltuieli, conform Legii nr.76/2002, privind sistemul asigurrilor pentru omaj i stimularea ocuprii forei de munc
(cu modificrile i completrile ulterioare).
Other category of expenditure according to Law no.76/2002 regarding unemployment insurance system and employment stimulation
(with subsequent amendments).
4) Conform Legii nr.116/2002 privind prevenirea i combaterea marginalizrii sociale.
According to Law no.116/2002 regarding preventing and fighting against social marginalization.
Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Ocuparea Forei de Munc.
Source: National Agency for Employment.
203
6.2
Indemnizaii de omaj
Unemployment benefits
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Media lunar (lei / persoan)

Monthly average (lei / person)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1)
Unemployment benefit
(unemployed with work experience)1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)2)
(unemployed without work experience)2)
259
321
401
469
470
525
162
180
238
291
268
245
n procente fa de salariul minim brut pe economie

In percentage as against the gross minimum salary in economy
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri cu experien n munc)1)
(unemployed with work experience)1)
Indemnizaie de omaj
(omeri fr experien n munc)2)
(unemployed without work experience)2)
78,5
82,3
78,6
78,2
78,3
78,4
49,1
46,2
46,7
48,5
44,7
36,6
1) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat persoanelor aflate n omaj ca urmare a pierderii locului de munc, conform articolului 39
din Legea nr. 76/2002. / Unemployment benefit granted to unemployed after losing their jobs, according to the article 39
of Law no.76/2002.
2) Indemnizaia de omaj acordat absolvenilor instituiilor de nvmnt, conform articolului 40 din Legea nr.76/2002.
Unemployment benefit granted to education institutions, according to the article 40 of Law no.76/2002.
6.3
Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii1), pe categorii de cheltuieli

i tipuri de intervenii publice
Public expenditure on labour market1), by expenditure category
and type of public interventions
mii lei / lei thou
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Tipuri de intervenii publice
Types of public interventions
Total2)
2010
Total
Transferuri ctre
indivizi
Transfer to
persons
2011
2010
31556513) 1640404
29073833)
Servicii privind piaa muncii

Services on labour market
146456
Msuri privind piaa muncii

Measures on labour market
1465413) 116464
Suporturi financiare privind

piaa muncii
Financial support on
labour market
149349
Transferuri ctre
angajatori
Transfer to
employers
2011
1418983
-
2010
1012263)
40
Transferuri ctre
furnizorii de servicii
Transfer to
suppliers of services
2011
2010
71395
1470423)
150026
146416
149241
108
447313)
44447
1011843)
71287
2862654 1374591 28626523)
1374536
23)
2011
6263)
730
56
1) Conform metodologiei europene (LMP), pentru statisticile privind politicile care acioneaz pe piaa muncii.
According to (LMP) European methodology for labour market statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei LMP. / Source: National collections of data according to LMP methodology.
204
6.4
Numrul mediu al pensionarilor

Average number of pensioners
TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri sociale1)- total
din care:
Stat
Agricultori
(exclusiv agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet de cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
Beneficiari de ajutor social 2)
- tip pensie
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
2006
2007 2008
2009 2010 2011
5806
5785
5745 5701
5726 5685
4633
1005
4643 4664
932 866
4780
4794 4819
3142
2194
948
12
119
866
37
560
269
641
3153 3186
2161 2099
992 1087
12
10
117 113
882 892
39
41
556 549
287 302
630 618
5689 5675 5589 TOTAL

5676 5664 5580 Social insurance pensioners1) - total
of which:
4718 4767 4744
State
799
737
677
Farmers
4877 4927 4903
(excluding farmers)
of which:
3239 3309 3350
For age limit
2030 2282 2607
With due complete stage
1209 1027
743
With due incomplete stage
9
9
9
Anticipated pension
112
123
125
Partial anticipated pension
909
887
834
Invalidity
42
41
39
I degree
545
511
442
II degree
322
335
353
III degree
608
599
585
Survivor pension
18
5
13
16
5
11
14
4
10
11
3
8
9
3
6
Social benefit 2)
1 - pension type
War invalids, orphans and widows
8 pensioners
2
Invalidity
6
Survivor pension
1) Cuprind pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, pensionarii provenii din Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Administraiei
i Internelor, Serviciul Romn de Informaii, Secretariatul de Stat pentru Culte i Casa de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state social
insurance pensioners, pensioners coming from the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, the Romanian
Intelligence Office, the State Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutorul social tip pensie pltit din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowance of pension type paid from social insurance funds.
6.5
Pensia medie lunar

Monthly average pension
lei/persoan / lei/person
2006 2007
2008
2009
2010 2011
TOTAL
298
389
572
685
716
753
TOTAL
Pensionari de asigurri sociale 1) - total
298
389
573
686
717
753
311
117
399
159
593
253
711
300
739
309
773
311
336
434
631
750
778
815
395
469
223
440
287
251
258
255
242
171
511
609
298
557
378
319
322
323
310
221
741
879
475
803
560
460
462
466
449
320
880
1051
591
953
669
542
544
549
530
381
Social insurance pensions1) - total

of which:
State
Farmers
Social insurance pensions
(excluding farmers)
of which:
For age limit
With due complete stage
With due incomplete stage
Anticipated pension
Partial anticipated pension
Invalidity pensions
I degree
II degree
III degree
Survivor pension
87
111
161
188
192
193
Social benefits 2) - pension type
226
375
167
236
391
174
245
403
181
245
402
181
244
399
180
242
396
180
War invalids, orphans and

widows pensioners
Invalidity
Survivor pension
din care:
Stat
Agricultori
(exclusiv agricultori)
din care:
Pentru limit de vrst
Cu stagiu complet de cotizare
Cu stagiu incomplet de cotizare
Pensie anticipat
Pensie anticipat parial
De invaliditate
Gradul I
Gradul II
Gradul III
De urma
Beneficiari de ajutor social 2)- tip pensie
Pensionari I.O.V.R.
(invalizi, orfani i vduve de rzboi)
Invaliditate
De urma
908 950
1057 1083
577 481
980 968
696 682
557 568
559 570
564 578
548 556
396 417
1) Cuprind pensiile de asigurri sociale de stat, pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor,
Serviciului Romn de Informaii, Secretariatului de Stat pentru Culte i Casei de Asigurri a Avocailor. / Comprise state social insurance
pensions, the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior, he Romanian Intelligence Office,
theState Secretariate for Cults and Lawyers Insurance Office.
2) Ajutoare sociale tip pensie, pltite din fondul de asigurri sociale. / Support allowances of pension type, paid from social insurance funds.
205
6.6
Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei,

State social insurance pensioners, by level of pension,
Nivelul mediu lunar

al pensiei
(lei / persoan)
Numr pensionari
asigurri sociale
de stat
Number of state
social insurance
pensioners
Total
Pn la 40
41 - 45
46 - 50
51 - 55
56 - 60
61 - 65
66 - 70
71 - 75
76 - 80
81 - 85
86 - 90
91 - 95
96 - 100
101 - 110
111 - 120
121 - 130
131 - 140
141 - 150
151 - 160
161 - 170
171 - 180
181 - 190
191 - 200
201 - 210
211 - 220
221 - 230
231 - 240
241 - 250
251 - 260
261 - 270
271 - 280
281 - 290
291 - 300
301 - 325
326 - 350
351 - 375
376 - 400
401 - 450
451 - 500
501 - 600
601 - 740
741 - 800
801 - 900
901 - 1000
1001 - 1200
1201 - 1600
1601 - 1800
1801 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
Peste 5000
Total
Limit de vrst / Age limit

Cu stagiu complet Cu stagiu incomplet
de cotizare
de cotizare
With due
With due
complete stage
incomplete stage
Pensie
anticipat
Anticipated
pension
Pensie
anticipat
parial
Partial
anticipated
pension
Invaliditate / Invalidity
Total
Gradul I
I degree
Gradul II
II degree
Gradul III
III degree
De urma
Survivor
pension
4730214
3239922
2519776
720146
10285
121961
805296
38067
403950
363279
552750
1436
326
360
428
409
543
583
672
619
904
1390
1330
1729
4914
4606
7524
6388
7234
8869
11265
12391
15888
17671
20009
22475
24122
27487
29253
31272
33969
34938
36684
37107
95567
102384
113047
119563
265637
263821
512308
662340
259002
399357
348097
521398
464754
85064
46459
46057
13051
4479
1615
699
292
428
679
164
187
242
216
205
230
243
199
271
336
302
361
1810
1227
2078
1954
2421
3234
5059
5358
7868
8604
9940
11161
11019
12362
12228
12720
13330
12710
13856
13909
37161
40533
43994
47441
115449
113952
242122
427389
203066
341889
317134
495818
452794
83458
45632
45326
12908
4402
1587
683
280
421
170
32
40
33
37
36
45
44
32
49
40
68
113
1130
558
244
193
196
197
211
221
325
437
530
442
507
561
505
637
665
678
728
760
2376
2956
3981
6485
41023
42552
119821
336977
183243
324620
310152
491337
450315
82917
45375
45031
12846
4361
1567
681
278
418
509
132
147
209
179
169
185
199
167
222
296
234
248
680
669
1834
1761
2225
3037
4848
5137
7543
8167
9410
10719
10512
11801
11723
12083
12665
12032
13128
13149
34785
37577
40013
40956
74426
71400
122301
90412
19823
17269
6982
4481
2479
541
257
295
62
41
20
2
2
3
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
3
4
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
2
2
3
1
4
3
5
9
3
11
13
11
13
42
50
178
1326
1152
2086
1899
2185
985
150
65
41
7
1
1
-
30
6
10
5
3
4
3
7
3
7
3
6
5
9
7
12
18
12
22
24
28
33
41
46
52
69
81
114
177
232
325
442
525
1840
2505
3248
3874
9532
10474
22985
28837
9202
10627
6342
5697
3222
535
301
264
58
30
17
4
3
3
303
54
53
64
62
73
77
83
76
96
108
98
99
233
266
307
375
412
496
565
709
815
903
1100
1334
1678
2224
2763
3360
4000
4650
5231
5699
16206
21939
31144
36538
85365
96096
191417
171583
38806
37521
18725
14023
6020
722
367
336
62
36
6
8
9
1
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
7
4
6
3
8
11
11
13
17
16
18
26
26
30
47
55
46
60
76
98
330
508
1133
1749
5727
6328
9591
7078
1564
1560
828
642
350
42
21
12
4
3
2
-
37
12
6
10
8
13
12
13
14
14
19
13
16
45
54
57
69
92
94
129
167
191
177
231
303
366
508
634
704
977
1170
1345
1715
5193
9595
16448
19766
44435
48748
99583
90278
20368
19525
9744
7139
3121
369
176
178
36
17
5
6
4
1
263
42
44
54
52
58
64
70
61
80
88
84
82
181
208
244
303
312
391
425
529
607
710
851
1005
1286
1686
2082
2601
2977
3420
3810
3886
10683
11836
13563
15023
35203
41020
82243
74227
16874
16436
8153
6242
2549
311
170
146
22
16
1
2
3
-
422
101
109
117
125
259
273
338
340
528
942
924
1263
2859
3102
5126
4039
4387
5115
5617
6295
7171
8120
8920
9926
11354
12817
14147
15011
16404
17248
17146
16971
40349
37394
34650
31697
55249
43249
55606
33205
6776
7234
3997
3675
1733
199
94
90
16
10
4
4
3
Average montly quantum

of the pension
(lei / person)
Total
Under 40
41 - 45
46 - 50
51 - 55
56 - 60
61 - 65
66 - 70
71 - 75
76 - 80
81 - 85
86 - 90
91 - 95
96 - 100
101 - 110
111 - 120
121 - 130
131 - 140
141 - 150
151 - 160
161 - 170
171 - 180
181 - 190
191 - 200
201 - 210
211 - 220
221 - 230
231 - 240
241 - 250
251 - 260
261 - 270
271 - 280
281 - 290
291 - 300
301 - 325
326 - 350
351 - 375
376 - 400
401 - 450
451 - 500
501 - 600
601 - 740
741 - 800
801 - 900
901 - 1000
1001 - 1200
1201 - 1600
1601 - 1800
1801 - 2000
2001 - 2500
2501 - 3000
3001 - 3500
3501 - 4000
4001 - 4500
4501 - 5000
Over 5000
Sursa: Casa Naional de Pensii Publice.

Source: National Public Pension Office.
206
207
6.7
Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat1)

Average real pension indices of state social insurance pensioners1)
Anii
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Years
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
100,0
74,3
100,0
63,1
85,0
100,0
56,3
75,8
89,2
100,0
55,0
74,0
87,1
97,6
100,0
61,4
82,6
97,2
109,0
111,6
100,0
63,1
84,9
99,9
112,0
114,7
102,8
100,0
50,3
67,7
79,7
89,3
91,5
82,0
79,7
100,0
49,2
66,3
78,0
87,5
89,6
80,3
78,1
97,9
100,0
47,2
63,5
74,7
83,8
85,8
76,9
74,8
93,8
95,8
100,0
44,0
46,6
59,2
62,7
69,7
73,8
78,1
82,7
80,0
84,7
71,6
75,9
69,7
73,9
87,4
92,6
89,3
94,6
93,2
98,7
100,0 105,9
100,0
48,2
64,8
76,3
85,5
87,6
78,5
76,4
95,8
97,8
102,1
109,5
103,4
100,0
51,6
69,5
81,8
91,7
93,9
84,1
81,8
102,6
104,8
109,4
117,4
110,8
107,2
100,0
57,7
77,6
91,4
102,4
104,9
94,0
91,4
114,7
117,1
122,3
131,2
123,9
119,7
111,7
100,0
62,3
83,9
98,8
110,7
113,4
101,6
98,8
124,0
126,6
132,2
141,8
133,8
129,4
120,7
108,1
100,0
68,1
91,7
107,9
120,9
123,9
110,9
108,0
135,4
138,3
144,3
154,8
146,2
141,4
131,8
118,0
109,2
100,0
83,6
112,6
132,5
148,5
152,1
136,2
132,6
166,2
169,8
177,2
190,1
179,5
173,6
161,9
145,0
134,1
122,8
100,0
112,1
151,0
177,7
199,2
204,0
182,7
177,8
223,0
227,7
237,7
255,1
240,7
232,8
217,3
194,5
179,8
164,6
134,1
100,0
125,7
169,2
199,1
223,2
228,6
204,8
199,3
249,9
255,2
266,4
285,8
269,8
260,9
243,4
217,9
201,6
184,6
150,3
112,0
100,0
122,6
165,1
194,3
217,8
223,1
199,8
194,5
243,9
249,1
260,0
278,9
263,3
254,6
237,6
212,7
196,7
180,0
146,7
109,4
97,5
100,0
116,8
157,3
185,1
207,5
212,6
190,4
185,3
232,3
237,3
247,7
265,7
250,8
242,7
226,4
202,6
187,4
171,6
139,7
104,2
93,0
95,3
100,0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1) Inclusiv pensiile din sistemul Ministerului Aprrii Naionale, Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor i Serviciului Romn de Informaii.
Including the pensions of the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of Administration and Interior and the Romanian Intelligence
Office system.
6.8
Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale

Tickets for balneary treatment and rest granted by means of social insurance
U.M. / M.U.
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
mii / thou
321,2
313,8
325,4
286,4
169,8
228,5
Tratament balnear
Balneary treatment
mii / thou
272,7
261,8
250,8
214,9
169,8
198,8
Odihn
Rest
mii / thou
48,5
52,0
74,6
71,5
29,7
mii lei 265062,3

lei thou
314729,0
Asigurri sociale de stat

State social insurance
Total bilete
Total tickets
Cheltuielile efectuate
pentru tratament i odihn 1)
Expenditure for treatment and rest
1)
315977,1 345232,3 239878,9 303598,5
1) Inclusiv cheltuielile efectuate pentru tratamentul balnear al agricultorilor, conform Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 31/1998.
Including farmers expenses for balneary treatment, according to Government Priority Ordinance no. 31/1998.
208
209
6.9
Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin

asigurrile sociale de stat1), pe staiuni balneoclimaterice
Tickets for balneary treatment granted by means of
state social insurance1), by spa
numr bilete / tickets number
Localitatea
Locality
Judeul
Total
Amara
Bala
Bazna
Blteti
Bizua
Bughea
Buteni
Buzia
Cciulata
Covasna
Calacea
Eforie Nord
Eforie Sud
Felix
Geoagiu
Govora
Herculane
Lacul Srat
1 Mai
Mangalia
Moneasa
Neptun
Nicolina
Ocna ugatag
Olneti
Oneti
Predeal
Pucioasa
Saturn
Scelu
Srata Monteoru
Sngeorz-Bi
Sinaia
Slnic Moldova
Slnic Prahova
Sovata
Soveja
Stna de Vale
Tnad
Tinca
Trgu Ocna
Techirghiol
Turda
Tunad
Vatra Dornei
Vlenii de Munte
Voineasa
Ialomia
Mehedini
Sibiu
Neam
Slaj
Arge
Prahova
Timi
Vlcea
Covasna
Timi
Constana
Constana
Bihor
Hunedoara
Vlcea
Cara-Severin
Brila
Bihor
Constana
Arad
Constana
Iai
Maramure
Vlcea
Bacu
Braov
Dmbovia
Constana
Gorj
Buzu
Bistria-Nsud
Prahova
Bacu
Prahova
Mure
Vrancea
Bihor
Bihor
Bihor
Bacu
Constana
Cluj
Harghita
Suceava
Vlcea
Vlcea
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
272653
261786
250786
214901
169816
198810
13246
2662
1083
3769
1211
115
351
7932
19111
20224
719
7535
317
25302
6136
8220
28955
8067
7914
4621
4493
312
2688
2192
19086
743
1435
5619
8570
234
3113
9522
2014
5223
3718
7595
125
184
1254
2007
6225
1410
7357
8922
1122
14869
3132
1062
3687
1383
80
379
7866
18400
19777
799
7187
245
22353
7295
7368
25200
8188
8566
5279
5293
439
2799
2075
15157
558
1470
5794
7307
3290
9198
2066
4526
3726
7090
180
1223
2017
6539
1414
6767
8593
1150
13941
3086
911
3150
1384
49
277
7525
17894
20094
629
7223
21933
7183
6377
23160
8107
8389
5142
5560
412
2832
1839
16395
329
1257
5764
7121
3170
7095
1964
4345
3430
6880
186
1236
1917
6009
1381
5727
8564
919
12187
3221
878
2170
1247
226
6290
16281
18723
547
6452
199
19035
6776
5788
14331
7415
7512
3803
5278
420
2537
1631
13335
930
5256
6223
3420
4905
1629
3316
3016
7110
158
1088
1268
4943
1137
5610
7806
804
8447
2385
599
1737
1052
266
5337
12334
16047
424
3167
220
15356
5312
4345
10657
5802
6394
3634
4010
338
2202
1018
12454
4494
4460
2936
2685
1214
2561
3373
5490
279
238
766
1579
3010
878
4226
7473
384
233
9561
2693
731
1897
1173
6150
15099
18506
469
4173
33
16341
6316
5295
13310
7128
7729
5189
4589
438
2538
1159
14147
5050
5851
4059
2733
951
2920
3532
6211
285
310
832
2217
3308
1295
4768
9168
409
247
1) Pentru pensionari, salariai bugetari i salariai trimii n vederea recuperrii capacitii de munc. / For pensioners, state employees
and employees sent for recovering the working capacity.

Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
210
6.10
Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite)

Allowances and other benefits granted to the population (payments)
mii lei / lei thou
2006
De la bugetul de stat
From state budget
Alocaii de stat pentru copii
State allowances for children
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4114628,11) 5606262,41) 5912078,51) 6053767,61) 6925643,91) 6325688,8

1263822,3
2082807,8
316730,5
297426,8
288685,5
405027,8
442171,3
2480,2
Alocaia de susinere pentru familia

monoparental
165108,1
Support allowance for mono-parental family
155733,3
145442,8
180735,4
189034,9
1252,6
Alocaia familial complementar

Complementary family allowance
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului

Benefit for child raising
2586442,2 2894505,6
1661174,0
1436236,3
36175,2
23877,4
22211,1
18716,4
12256,6
20198,1
2622,1
12165,2
20583,0
27088,0
30601,7
223287,2
Ajutoare de nclzire - energie termic

Benefits for thermal energy heating
219305,7
207685,9
185288,7
140241,3
133318,6
76809,7
Ajutoare de nclzire - gaze naturale

Benefits for natural gas heating
247951,4
326426,4
463104,4
297576,8
257763,9
147244,7
746549,2
529617,6
52413,4
466217,2
219190,7
20051,5
3363,9
86557,6
104262,8
131432,1
94034,1
122718,7
121140,0
36217,4
37877,9
39886,5
44448,7
29633,8
Trusoul pentru copii nou-nscui

Outfits for new born children
21359,1
29709,2
30311,0
22508,2
6,32)
Sprijin financiar pentru constituirea familiei

Financial aids for family set up
87812,2
76656,2
78231,9
35819,2
55,92)
71314,5
61790,2
58596,5
57501,3
55648,2
53300,8
190,0
Stimulent pentru creterea copilului

Incentive for child raising
Indemnizaia pentru creterea copilului
acordate persoanelor cu handicap
Benefit for child raising for people
with disability
Alocaia pentru susinerea familiei
Allowance for family support
Ajutoare de nclzire - lemne, crbuni sau

combustibil petrolier
Benefits for wood, coal or petroleum fuels
Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate
aferente beneficiarilor de venit minim garantat
Health insurance contributions corresponding to
the beneficiaries of guaranteed minimum income
Asigurarea obligatorie a locuinelor pentru
familiile beneficiare de ajutor minim garantat
Compulsory payment of dwellings insurance for
families receiving social benefit for ensuring
the minimum guaranteed income
Contribuii pentru asigurrile de sntate
aferente indemnizaiei pentru
creterea copilului
Health insurance contributions
coresponding to the benefit for child raising
Alocaia pentru copii nou-nscui
Allowance for new born children
Alocaii de ncredinare i plasament familial

Allowances for family placement
Ajutoare pentru soiile de militari n termen
Benefits for wives of conscripts
1320183,4 1737806,5
2916950,7 2834784,0
2212724,8 2176419,0
2) Drepturi aferente anului 2010. / Rights for 2010.
211
6.10
Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite) - continuare

Allowances and other benefits granted to the population (payments) - continued
mii lei / lei thou
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
4228,5
7004,3
12786,8
220,6
6875,9
Ajutoare financiare
Financial benefits
5791,6
6629,1
9494,8
1304,0
1351,0
1388,6
387030,6
Ajutorul pentru persoane refugiate

Benefits for refugees
61,3
163,4
375,5
330,4
218,2
207,4
De la bugetele locale
From local budgets
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea
venitului minim garantat
Social support for insurance of
the guaranteed minimum income
467383,2
422119,8
393058,2
433181,0
510402,6
34164,7
449233,0
396615,9
366540,4
414584,3
479099,1
1104,2
1561,7
2069,0
2125,9
2207,0
1455,8
17046,0
23942,2
24448,8
16470,8
29096,5
32708,9
Ajutoare sociale pentru asigurarea

venitului minim garantat
Social support for insurance of
the guaranteed minimum income
Ajutorul pentru acoperirea unei pri din

cheltuielile de nmormntare
Aid for partially covering funeral expenses
Ajutoare de urgen
Emergency benefits
2) Drepturi aferente anului 2010. / Rights for 2010.
6.11
Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i

al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)
Number of functional placement centers and
of alternative services (end of year)
Centre de plasament / Placement centers

Publice / Public
Private / Private
Servicii alternative la instituii de tip rezidenial clasic dezvoltate
de serviciile publice specializate pentru protecia copilului
Alternative services in classic residential type institutions
developed by specialized public services for child protection
numr / number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1545
1140
405
1635
1251
384
1595
1209
386
1593
1217
376
1554 1546
1193 1190
361 356
5781) 860
916
946
945
960
Centre maternale
Maternal centers
60
61
63
63
63
60
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi
Centers/services of day care
99
277
281
317
295
287
49
27
21
20
21
20
Servicii de asisten i sprijin a tinerilor de peste 18 ani

care urmeaz o form de educaie colar
Assistance and support services for youngsters of over 18 years of age
who attend a type of school education
1) Exclusiv serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale ale Direciei Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului i
ale Organizaiei Private Acreditate. / There are excluding day care services under subordination of local councils General Department
of Social Assistance and Child Protection and Certified Private Organisations.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social
Protection - General Directorate for Child Protection.
212
2011
6.11
Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i

al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)- continuare
Number of functional placement centers and
of alternative services (end of year) - continued
numr / number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Centre/servicii de consiliere i sprijin pentru prini

Counseling and support centers/services for parents
59
71
70
62
62
58
Servicii de prevenire a abandonului copilului n perioada preconceptiv

Services for prevention of child abandon in pre-conceptive period
20
23
38
13
13
13
18
14
90
155
167
170
177
165
14
14
18
19
17
Centre de consiliere i sprijin pentru copilul maltratat, abuzat, neglijat

Centers of counseling and support for the maltreated, abused and
neglected child
31
13
10
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a copiilor strzii

Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the street children
14
14
12
12
12
10
Servicii/centre pentru copiii strzii

Services/centers for the street children
21
20
20
23
27
31
13
10
Centre de urgen i sprijin pentru mame cu copii cu nevoi speciale

2
Centers of emergency and support for mothers and children with special needs
Centre de prevenire a infracionalitii n rndul elevilor din coli

Centers for prevention of crimes among the pupils
13
163
221
211
217
257
Servicii de monitorizare, asisten i sprijin al femeii gravide predispus

la abandonul copilului
Services for monitoring, assistance and support for the pregnant woman
prone to child abandon
Centre de pregtire i sprijinire a reintegrrii i integrrii copilului n familie
Centers of training and support for re-integration and integration for the
child in the family
Centre/servicii de ngrijire de zi i recuperare pentru copilul cu
handicap/nevoi speciale
Centers/services of day care and recuperation for the disabled/
special needs child
Centre de asisten i sprijin pentru readaptare psihologic a copilului cu
probleme psihosociale
Centers for assistance and support for psychological re-adaptation of the
child with psycho-social problems
Servicii de orientare, supraveghere i sprijinire a reintegrrii sociale

a copilului delicvent
20
Services of orientation, surveillance and support for the social re-integration
of the delinquent child
Servicii de asisten a copilului pentru exercitarea dreptului sau
la exprimarea liber a opiniei sale
8
Services of assistance for the child in order to express his right or his opinion
Servicii pentru sprijinirea copilului n exercitarea drepturilor sale
Services for supporting the child in expressing his rights
Centre de prevenire i consiliere antidrog pentru tineri

Centers for anti-drug preventing and counseling youngsters
Centre pentru mam i copil supui violenei domestice
Centers for the mother and child under domestic violence
Servicii mobile de terapie i sprijin pentru copii cu handicap
din asistena maternal
Mobile services of therapy and support for disabled children from the
maternal assistance
Alte servicii nespecificate

Other non-specified services
1) Exclusiv serviciile de ngrijire zi aflate n subordinea consiliilor locale ale Direciei Generale de Asisten Social i Protecia Copilului i
ale Organizaiei Private Acreditate. / There are excluding day care services under subordination of local councils General Department
of Social Assistance and Child Protection and Certified Private Organisations.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului. / Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social
Protection - General Directorate for Child Protection.
213
6.12
Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament,

pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului)
Number of children from placement centers,
by age groups (end of year)
numr / number
Centre de plasament
Placement centers
Publice
Private
Public
Private
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
Total
2009
Numrul copiilor n
centrele de
plasament
din care, pe grupe
de vrst
(ani mplinii):
sub 1 an
1 - 2 ani
3 - 6 ani
7 - 9 ani
10 - 13 ani
14 - 17 ani
peste 18 ani
2010
2011
23696 23103 23240 19525 19126 19215
234
371
1932
3112
5506
6981
5560
255
417
1959
3049
5619
6760
5044
271
469
1998
3153
5834
6828
4687
232
343
1476
2294
4396
5939
4845
246
395
1541
2327
4473
5760
4384
260
427
1608
2436
4639
5810
4035
4171
3977
4025
2
28
456
818
1110
1042
715
9
22
418
722
1146
1000
660
11
42
390
717
1195
1018
652
Number of
children from
placement centers
of which,
by age groups
(years):
under 1 year
1 - 2 years
3 - 6 years
7 - 9 years
10 - 13 years
14 - 17 years
over 18 years
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Child Protection.
6.13
Unitile din nvmntul special (la nceputul anului colar)

Units from special education (at the beginning of the school year)
numr / number
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
174
176
172
170
166
160
13
14
13
11
13
125
122
113
105
106
99
Licee speciale
Special high schools
12
13
14
41
45
43
coli profesionale speciale

Special vocational schools
28
28
31
11
Total
Grdinie speciale
Special kindergartens
coli primare i gimnaziale speciale
Special primary and secondary schools
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra unitilor colare din nvmntul special.

Source: Statistical survey on special education units.
214
2011/
2012
6.14
Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de asisten social1)

(la sfritul anului)
Under age persons with deficiencies from social assistance units1)
(end of year)
persoane / persons
Uniti de asisten social1) pentru minori cu deficiene

Social assitance units1) for under age persons
with deficiencies
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional
Integration centers for occupational therapy
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 2)
Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
207
144
206
121
72
46
206
144
205
121
72
46
1) Fostele uniti ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pn n anul 2009. / Until 2009, former units of the National
Authority for Disabled People.
2) Includ: Centre rezideniale: centre de ngrijire i asisten, centre pilot de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap,
centre de recuperare i reabilitare pentru persoanele cu handicap, centre de recuperare i reabilitare neuropsihiatric, locuine
protejate, centre respiro, centre de criz, centre de pregtire pentru o via independent.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie
de tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery
and rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers,
independent life training centers.
Non-residential centers (day regime): day centers, occupational profile centers, neuromotor recovery centers of ambulatory type,
paramedic, psychosocial counseling centers, recovery and social integration centers.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Persoanelor cu Handicap.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Disabled Persons Protection.
215
6.15
Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special,

dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste (la nceputul anului colar)
Children and pupils from special education,
by level of education and by age (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
2008/ 2009
2009/ 2010
2010/ 2011
Vrsta
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
Liceal
High
school
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal
Post high
school
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i
gimnazial
Primary and
secondary
Total
2156
16048
1020
8206
224
2147
16308
2063
5598
197
2138
16341
3690
3509
183
2324
3 ani
264
4 ani
366
5 ani
502
6 ani
504
7 ani
520
8 ani
9 ani
10 ani
11 ani
12 ani
13 ani
14 ani
15 ani
16 ani
17 ani
18 ani i peste -
77
406
860
1244
1446
1722
2888
1655
1931
1590
2229
-
17
149
193
218
443
63
649
1371
1634
4489
224
248
360
549
483
507
-
122
482
924
1266
1508
1607
2780
1845
1856
1580
2338
-
40
578
557
414
474
9
473
1214
3902
197
193
357
519
556
513
-
68
401
982
1259
1473
1666
2511
1838
1913
1587
2643
-
74
670
1120
842
984
34
455
3020
183
223
360
577
542
622
-
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
Primar i
Postliceal Precolar gimnazial
Post high Pre-school Primary and
school
secondary
2011/ 2012
Liceal Profesional
High Vocational
school
Postliceal
Post high
school
Primar i
Precolar
gimnazial
Pre-school Primary and
secondary
16165
40
484
875
1251
1551
1661
2467
1672
1923
1535
2706
-
Liceal
High
school
4345
128
634
984
1056
1543
Profesional Postliceal
Vocational Post high
school
2094
1
60
2033
210
210
Age
Total
3 years
4 years
5 years
6 years
7 years
8 years
9 years
10 years
11 years
12 years
13 years
14 years
15 years
16 years
17 years
18 years
and over

6.16
Elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial,

pe tipuri de uniti (la nceputul anului colar)
Pupils from special, primary and secondary education,
by type of units (at the beginning of the school year)
persoane / persons
Tipuri de uniti colare

Type of school units
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
Total
18079
16861
16048
16308
16341
16165
coli speciale pentru debili mintal

Special schools for mentally defective children
12972
11385
10501
10206
10402
9622
coli speciale pentru deficiene de vz

Special schools for sight deficiencies
734
698
645
622
626
602
coli speciale pentru deficiene de auz

Special schools for hearing deficiencies
1321
1309
1311
1386
1313
1378
Centre colare speciale

Special school type centers
735
864
857
1137
1172
1525
Centre de educaie special

Special education centers
414
565
741
960
1017
1288
1118
1079
989
956
817
734
630
816
874
889
750
708
155
145
130
152
244
308
Clase speciale integrate n nvmntul obinuit

Special classes integrated into usual education
coli pentru alte deficiene fizice i intelectuale 1)
Schools for other physical and intelectual deficiencies
Cmine coal pentru debili mintal
School-type hostels for mentally defective children
1)
1) coli speciale pentru deficiene motorii, coli speciale pentru comportamentali (socio-afectivi), centre de pedagogie curativ i terapie
social, coli speciale de reeducare. / Special schools for motor deficiencies, special schools for socio-affective behaviour, centers of
curative pedagogy and social therapy, special schools for rehabilitation.
216
217
6.17
Centre pentru asistarea adulilor

Centers for adults assistance
Tipul unitii
Type of units
Uniti
Units
Aduli asistai
Assisted adults
2010 2011
Total
2010
Personal / Staff
Medico-sanitar
i de recuperare Administrativ
Medical-sanitary Administrative
and recovering
2011
2010
2011
2010 2011
24929 25581
7709
7297
4925 4634
2041 1864
490
524
99
102
6447
6542
2794
2595
Centre de integrare prin terapie ocupaional 1)

19
Centers for integration through occupational therapy 1)
20
1550
1483
402
370
11077 11521
4513
4332
Centre de ngrijire i asisten 1)

Care and assistance centers 1)
Centre de recuperare i reabilitare 2)

Recovery and rehabilitation centers 2)
Cmine pentru persoane vrstnice
Elderly persons hostels 3)
3)
254
260
118
142
5855
6035
451
403
2433 2367
1) Instituiile de protecie social pentru persoane adulte cu handicap aflate n coordonarea metodologic a Ministerului Muncii, Familiei i
Proteciei Sociale. / Social protection institutions for adult disabled persons, under the methodological coordination of the
Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection.
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie de tip
ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery and
rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers,
3) Finanate de la bugetele locale i de la bugetele organizaiilor neguvernamentale. / Financed from local budgets and non-governmental
organisations budgets.
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General de Protecie a Persoanelor cu Handicap.
218
6.18
Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate

Number of beneficiaries from the protection system of child under difficulty
persoane / persons
Numr de copii beneficiari ai activitilor

de prevenire (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children beneficiaries of
preventive activities (data cumulated by year)
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial definitiv (date cumulate pe an)
Number of children under final care of
family type (data cumulated by year)
prin integrare n familia natural
by integration in natural family
prin adopii definitive i irevocabile
by final and irrevocable adoptions
naionale
national
Numr de copii aflai n ngrijire de tip
familial temporar (la sfritul anului)
Number of children under temporary care of
family type (end of year)
la rude pn la gradul IV
relatives up to fourth level
la alte familii / persoane
other families / persons
ncredinai n vederea adopiei
custody for adoption
la asistent maternal
maternal assistant
al serviciilor publice specializate
public specialised services
al organizaiilor private autorizate
private authorised organisations
Numr de copii protejai n centrele de
plasament (la sfritul anului)
Number of children protected in placement
centers (end of year)
n centrele de plasament ale serviciilor publice
specializate
placement centers of public specialised services
n centrele de plasament ale organizaiilor private
autorizate
placement centers of private authorised
organisations
Numrul copiilor dezinstituionalizai
Number of disinstitutionalised children
reintegrai n familia natural
reintegrated in their maternal family
mplinirea vrstei de 18/26 ani
getting 18/26 years of age
declinare de competene, alte cauze
competence decline, other causes
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
27986
37657
43201
44008
49331
43621
4952
6153
5882
5722
5924
4962
3531
4859
4582
4506
4567
3805
1421
1294
1300
1216
1357
1157
1421
1294
1300
1216
1357
1157
48065
46442
45324
43816
42438
41127
23847
21888
20513
19067
17969
17006
4215
3870
3738
3783
3889
3967
194
282
272
331
663
678
19809
20402
20801
20635
19917
19476
19571
20216
20663
20519
19829
19388
238
186
138
116
88
88
26105
25114
24427
23696
23103
23240
21198
20532
20033
19525
19126
19215
4907
4582
4394
4171
3977
4025
4906
6594
6129
6170
6472
5626
2077
2927
2836
2730
2898
2526
1940
2117
1834
1809
1841
1565
889
1550
1459
1631
1733
1535
Sursa: Ministerul Muncii, Familiei i Proteciei Sociale - Direcia General Protecia Copilului i Oficiul Romn pentru Adopii.
Source: Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection - General Directorate for Child Protection and Romanian Office for Adoption.
219
6.19
Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale

pentru Persoanele cu Handicap, pe tipuri de deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2011
Adult persons taken care of in social assistance centers of National Authority
for Disabled People, by type of deficiency, on December 31, 2011
Persoane adulte (numr)
Adult persons (number)
Tipuri de deficiene
Type of deficiency
din care, n:
of which, in:
n % fa
de total
In % as
against total
Centre de
ngrijire
i asisten
Care and
assistance
centers
Centre de integrare
prin terapie
ocupaional
Centers for integration
through occupational
therapy
Centre de
recuperare
i reabilitare 1)
Recovery and
rehabilitation
centers1)
19546
100,0
6542
1483
11521
Fizic
Physical
1856
9,5
724
22
1110
Somatic
Somatic
534
2,7
318
17
199
Auditiv
Auditive
129
0,7
60
47
22
Vizual
Vizual
568
2,9
323
112
133
Mintal
Mental
9624
49,2
2848
802
5974
Neuropsihic
Neuropsychic
4289
22,0
1218
358
2713
Handicap sever (asociat)

Severe disabled (asociated)
1481
7,6
497
112
872
65
0,3
43
16
995
5,1
506
482
Total
Total
Boli rare 2)
Uncommon sickness
Surdocecitate
Deafness
Social
Social
2)
Centre nerezideniale (n regim de zi): centre de zi, centre cu profil ocupaional, centre de servicii de recuperare neuromotorie
de tip ambulatoriu, echipa mobil, centre de consiliere psihosocial, centre de recuperare i integrare social.
Including: Residential centers: Disabled people care and assistance centers, recovery and rehabilitation pilot centers, recovery
and rehabilitation centers, neuropsihiatric recovery and rehabilitation centers, protected dwellings, respiro centers, crises centers,
2) Bolile rare cuprind: boli rare i HIV/SIDA.
Uncommon sickness comprise uncommon sickness and HIV.
220
6.20
Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,

neinstituionalizate
Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled persons
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cheltuieli (mii lei)

Expenditure (lei thou)
Total
876500,6 1308827,8 1690044,61) 1978625,3 2172898,8 2162940,9
Drepturi bneti
Money rights
712623,8
772683,5
943901,5
396506,0
720369,8
943901,5
284816,6
25393,2
31301,2
26920,5
74558,9
69032,1
151121,5
29689,4
42699,0
56030,2
59048,2
59416,9
7069,9
3745,8
27753,0
30751,1
32550,2
34104,4
934,1
695,3
661,7
5685,4
321,0
2977,0
6946,6
6466,5
5627,2
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul nevztor

Benefit for visual disabled persons attendants
154890,5
213292,6
242976,1
265306
273003
Buget complementar pentru persoanele cu handicap

Monthly complementary personal budget for
disabled persons
347497,6
457892,0
537692,3
568283,8
564387
Persoane care au n ngrijire, supraveghere i

acord ajutor permanent minorului sau
adultului handicapat
Persons who take care, watch and help
permanently the disabled
under age person or adult
Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii cu
handicap grav sau accentuat
Monthly benefit for adults with severe or
accentuated disability
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii cu
handicap grav sau accentuat
Social allowances for blind people with
severe or accentuated disability
Alocaii de stat pentru copii cu handicap
State allowances for disabled children
Faciliti financiare
Financial facilities
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru
persoanele infectate cu HIV/SIDA 2)
Monthly food benefit for AIDS infected
persons2)
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii bolnavi
de HIV/SIDA 2)
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick children
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor
Expenditure for payment of rights
1529,51)
1103294,9 1240548,8 1225740,7
1103294,9 1165989,9 1156708,6
2)
2) Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor
cu handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social
protection and employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.
221
6.20
Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap,

neinstituionalizate - continuare
Expenditure for social protection of noninstitutionalised disabled
persons - continued
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Numr mediu lunar de beneficiari

Monthly average number of beneficiaries
Drepturi bneti
Money rights
466831
1228763
1356994
1304472
1400641
1407937
427125
493282
526285
547138
543266
129005
56033
55937
60850
58960
65011
220302
89075
75274
90681
2940
1626
6310
6521
6862
7170
380
267
207
182
Cheltuieli ocazionate de plata drepturilor

Expenditure for payment of rights
360
1869
1694
1877
1994
Indemnizaia nsoitor pentru adultul nevztor

Benefit for visual disabled persons attendants
42404
44603
45186
44918
44373
Buget complementar pentru persoanele cu handicap

Monthly complementary personal budget for
disabled persons
507295
590248
635444
663515
661311
Persoane care au n ngrijire, supraveghere i

acord ajutor permanent minorului sau
adultului handicapat
Persons who take care, watch and help
permanently the disabled
under age person or adult
Indemnizaie lunar pentru adulii cu handicap

grav sau accentuat
285373
Monthly benefit for adults with severe or
accentuated disability
Alocaii sociale pentru nevztorii cu handicap
grav sau accentuat 3)
122485
Social allowances for blind people with severe
or accentuated disability 3)
Alocaii de stat pentru copii cu handicap
State allowances for disabled children
Faciliti financiare
Financial facilities
Indemnizaia lunar de hran pentru persoanele
infectate cu HIV/SIDA 2)
Monthly food benefit for AIDS infected persons 2)
Alocaia lunar de hran pentru copiii bolnavi
de HIV/SIDA 2)
Monthly food allowance for AIDS sick children
2)
2) Conform Legii nr. 10/2003 pentru modificarea O.U.G. nr. 102/1999 privind protecia social i ncadrarea n munc a persoanelor
cu handicap. Din anul 2008 sunt cuprini i adulii. / According to Law no.10/2003 amending G.P.O. no. 102/1999 on social
protection and employment of disabled people. Since 2008, adults are also included.
3) Inclusiv numrul mediu lunar al nsoitorilor pentru nevztori. / Including average monthly number of blind people accompanying persons.
222
6.21
Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social1)

Income and expenditure of social protection1)
U.M. / M.U.
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Venituri
Income
milioane lei
lei million
42642
54035
67885
78005
84454
Cheltuieli
Expenditure
milioane lei
lei million
44184
56375
73362
85579
91869
Sold (+/-)
Balance (+/-)
milioane lei
lei million
-1542
-2340
-5477
-7574
-7415
12,8
13,6
14,3
17,1
17,6
Ponderea cheltuielilor n
Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure in
%
%
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European methodology
for social protection statistics.

Sursa: Colectarea naional de date conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
6.22
Cheltuielile de protecie social1), pe categorii de cheltuieli

i pe funcii de protecie social, n anul 2010
Expenditure of social protection1), by category of expenditure
and by functions of social protection, in 2010
milioane lei / lei million
Funcii de protecie social

Functions of social protection
Categorii de cheltuieli
Expenditure category
Total
Boal/
ngrijirea
sntii
Sickness/
Limit
Invaliditate de vrst
Disability
Familie/
Urma
Old age Survivor
Health care
Total cheltuieli de
protecie social
Total expenditure
of social protection
Cheltuieli cu
prestaiile sociale2)
Expenditure for social
protection benefits2)
Independente de un
prag al venitului
Non-means tested
n numerar
In cash
n natur
In kind
Dependente de un
prag al venitului
Means-tested
n numerar
In cash
n natur
In kind
Costuri administrative
Administrative costs
Alte cheltuieli
Other expenditure
Copii
Family/
Excluziune
omaj Locuin
Unemployment Housing
Children
social
Social
exclusion
91869
90892
23212
8313
42015
4083
8760
2946
117
1446
84503
23203
8234
41551
3611
7904
59361
1339
7457
41386
3611
5569
25142
21865
777
165
2336
6388
79
464
472
856
2946
117
1446
66
416
470
805
2921
6064
1387
324
13
48
51
25
117
58
915
62
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind protecia social. / According to ESSPROS European
methodology for social protection statistics.
2) Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor. / The differences
between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale, conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
223
6.23
Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de prestaie social1),

n totalul cheltuielilor cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut
Weight of expenditure within each function of social benefit1),
in total expenditure of social benefits and in Gross Domestic Product
Funciile de prestaie social

Function of social benefit
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
26,1
26,8
25,2
24,6
25,5
8,7
9,6
9,8
9,6
9,1
41,5
41,7
46,2
47,4
46,2
4,5
3,9
4,4
4,7
4,5
14,1
12,7
10,6
10,0
9,6
2,7
2,0
1,4
2,4
3,2
0,2
0,1
0,1
2,4
3,3
2,2
1,2
1,8
12,5
13,2
14,0
16,8
17,4
Boal/ngrijirea sntii
Sickness / Health care
3,2
3,5
3,5
4,1
4,4
Invaliditate
Disability
1,1
1,3
1,4
1,6
1,6
Limit de vrst
Old age
5,2
5,5
6,5
8,0
8,0
Urma
Survivor
0,6
0,5
0,6
0,8
0,8
Familie/Copii
Family/Children
1,8
1,7
1,5
1,7
1,7
omaj
Unemployment
0,3
0,3
0,2
0,4
0,6
2)
2)
2)
0,3
0,4
0,3
0,2
0,3
n procente fa de totalul cheltuielilor

cu prestaiile sociale
In % as against total expenditure
of social benefits
Boal / ngrijirea sntii
Sickness / Health care
Invaliditate
Disability
Limit de vrst
Old age
Urma
Survivor
Familie / Copii
Family / Children
omaj
Unemployment
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
n procente fa de Produsul Intern Brut
In % as against Gross Domestic Product
Locuin
Housing
Excluziune social
Social exclusion
1) Conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS, pentru statisticile privind cheltuielile cu prestaiile sociale. / According to ESSPROS
European methodology, for statistics on social benefits expenditure.
2) Sub 0,003. / Under 0.003.
Sursa: Colectarea naional de date asupra statisticii proteciei sociale conform metodologiei europene ESSPROS.
Source: National data collection, on social protection statistics, according to ESSPROS European methodology.
224
SNTATE
HEALTH
CUPRINS TABELE
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
Pagina
Page
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate .............. 230

Personalul medico-sanitar ........................................ 232
Paturile din unitile sanitare .................................... 233
Paturile de spital aferente
anumitor specialiti medicale .................................. 233
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli
infecioase i parazitare ........................................... 234
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli,
declarate de medicii de familie ................................ 235
Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate,
pe grupe de vrst, sexe i cale de transmitere ...... 236
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament,
ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe,
grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri .......................... 238
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital,
pe clase de boli ........................................................ 239
Asistena medical de urgen ................................. 240
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui ........ 240
Teritorial
7.12
7.13
Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ............

Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 .........................................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate n unitile sanitare.

Sanitary units, by type of ownership

Medical-sanitary staff
Beds from sanitary units
Hospital beds related
to certain medical specialities
New cases of infectious
and parasitic diseases
New cases of illness, by disease classes,
declared by family physicians
AIDS cases breakdown recorded, by age group,
sex and way of transmission
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment,
following drugs consumption, by sex,
age group and drug type
Number of patients out of hospital,
by disease classes
Emergency medical assistance
Blood collecting and preserving
Territorial
Sanitary units, at territorial level, in 2011

Hospital beds and medical-sanitary staff,
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out in sanitary units.

Ministerul Sntii, pentru datele privind: numrul
Ministry of Health, for data on: the number of new
cazurilor noi de mbolnvire, numrul pacienilor

ieii din spital, pentru perioada 2006-2009;
activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui;
numrul cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate;
coala Naional de Sntate Public, Management
i Perfecionare n Domeniul Sanitar, pentru datele
privind numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, ncepnd
cu anul 2010.
cases of diseases; the number of patients out of

hospital for 2006-2009 period; blood collecting and
preserving; AIDS number of registered cases.
226
TABLES CONTENTS
National School of Public Health, Management and

Professional Development, for data on the number of
out of hospital patients, beginning with 2010.
Reeaua unitilor sanitare este urmrit att

pentru sectorul majoritar de stat, ct i pentru cel privat,
datele reflectnd situaia nregistrat la sfritul anului.
Tabelul privind ,,cazurile noi de mbolnvire pe clase
de boli se refer numai la datele raportate de medicii de
familie care au contract cu Casa Naional de Asigurri
de Sntate. Datele din tabelul privind ,,pacienii ieii
din spital, pentru perioada 2006-2009, se refer numai
la unitile din sectorul majoritar de stat (numai reeaua
Ministerului Sntii). ncepnd din anul 2010, datele din
acest tabel se refer att la unitle din sectorul de stat
ct i la cele din sectorul privat.
n numrul medicilor, stomatologilor i
personalului sanitar mediu este inclus i personalul
corespunztor din alte ministere i instituii cu reea proprie.
n numrul personalului sanitar mediu sunt
inclui: asisteni medicali; asisteni de farmacie, surori
medicale; tehnicieni sanitari; oficiani medicali; moae;
laborani i alte categorii de personal sanitar cu studii
medii asimilate.
The network of sanitary units is observed both for

the state majority sector and for the private one, the data
reflecting the situation registered at the end of the year.
The table concerning new cases of illness, by disease
classes, refer only to the data raported by family
doctors that have contracts with National House of
Health Insurance. Data in the table concerning out of
hospital patients, for 2006-2009 period, refer only to
the state majority sectors units (only Ministry of Health
network). Beginning with 2010, the data of the table refer
both for the state majority sector and for the private one.
n numrul personalului sanitar auxiliar sunt

inclui: infirmiere, ageni DDD (dezinsecie, dezinfecie,
deratizare), brancardieri, biei, gipsari, nmolari,
ambulanieri i alte categorii de personal asimilat.
n numrul paturilor de spital sunt incluse i cele
pentru nou nscui din spitalele sau seciile de obstetricginecologie; nu sunt incluse paturile pentru nsoitori.
n numrul paturilor de spital:
la specialitatea interne sunt incluse paturile pentru:
interne, endocrinologie, boli profesionale, cardiologie,
reumatologie, diabet zaharat, nutriie i boli
metabolice, gastroenterologie i hematologie;
The number of auxiliary medical staff includes:

sick nurses, DDR staff (disinsection, disinfection,
raticide), stretcher bearers, washers, gypsum, mud,
ambulance staff and other categories of similar staff.
The number of hospital beds also includes the beds
for newborn children in hospitals or obstetrics-gynaecology
section; beds for accompanying persons are not included.
The number of hospital beds for:
internal medicine includes beds for: internal
medicine, endocrinology, professional diseases,
cardiology, rheumatology, diabetes, nutritional and
metabolic diseases, gastro-enterology and
haematology;
surgery includes beds for: general surgery; jaw face surgery; infant surgery; plastic surgery;
cardiovascular surgery; neurosurgery; thorax - lung
surgery; orthopaedics and urology;
la specialitatea chirurgie sunt incluse paturile

pentru: chirurgie general; chirurgie maxilofacial;
chirurgie infantil; chirurgie plastic i reparatorie;
chirurgie cardiovascular; neurochirurgie; chirurgie
toraco-pulmonar; ortopedie i urologie;
la specialitatea psihiatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru psihiatrie i paturile pentru recuperare
neuro - psiho - motorie;
la specialitatea pediatrie sunt incluse paturile
pentru pediatrie i distrofici.
n numrul paturilor de spital pentru copii sunt
cuprinse att paturile din spitalele i seciile de pediatrie,
ct i cele pentru copiii din alte spitale.
The number of physicians, dentists and ancillary

medical staff also includes the corresponding staff from
other ministries and institutions with own network.
The number of ancillary medical staff includes:
medical assistants; pharmacy assistants, medical
nurses; sanitary technicians; medical officiants;
midwives; laboratory assistants and other categories of
medical staff with equivalent secondary school degrees.
psychiatry includes beds for psychiatry and neuro psycho - motor recovery;
pediatrics includes beds for pediatrics and

distrophics.
The number of hospital beds for children covers
the beds from pediatrics hospitals and departments, as
well as those for children from other hospitals.
227
7.G1
Evoluia principalelor uniti sanitare

Evolution of main sanitary units
numr uniti / number of units
14000
12613
12000
11211
10969
9948
10000
8000
6878
9452
8293
6209
6000
4000
2000
436 260
464 262
273
2006
2011
Cabinete stomatologice
Dentist offices
Spitale
Hospitals
Policlinici
Polyclinics
Farmacii i puncte farmaceutice

Pharmacies and pharmaceutical points
Cabinete medicale de familie

Family doctors offices
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Health specialized offices
7.G2
295
Cree
Crches
Evoluia principalelor categorii de personal medico-sanitar

Evolution of main categories of medical-sanitary staff
150
136
127
132
130
127
126
120
90
60
30
0
50
48
47
53
52
50
11 10
12 11
12 12
12 12
13 14
13 15
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
Medici (exclusiv stomatologi)

Physicians (excluding dentists)
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
Stomatologi
Dentists
Personal sanitar mediu

Ancillary medical staff
228
7.G3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

paturi la 1000 locuitori
beds per 1000 inhabitants
mii paturi / thou beds
160
6,6
6,4
6,5
6,4
6,2
140
6,0
120
100
80
142,0
138,9
138,2
138,0
132,0
60
128,5
40
20
0
2006
2008
2007
2009
20111)
2010
Paturi la 1000 locuitori

Beds for 1000 inhabitants
Paturi
Beds
7.G4
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin boli infecioase

New cases of infectious diseases
mii / thou
80
70
71
75
74
69
71
68
60
50
40
30
20
20
10
0
19
19
18
16
15
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Boli diareice acute

Acute diarrhoea diseases
Hepatit viral
Viral hepatits
Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
229
7.1
Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate

Sanitary units, by type of ownership
Forma de proprietate: Type of ownership:

Total
Majoritar de stat Public majority
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
Spitale
436
447
458
474
503
464
419
425
428
431
428
367
17
22
30
Ambulatorii integrate spitalelor

i de specialitate
393
403
444
461
472
414
388
394
434
443
443
370
10
Policlinici
260
263
269
268
311
262
28
22
23
15
17
14
232
241
246
Dispensare medicale
211
208
213
211
204
187
210
206
211
210
203
186
Centre de sntate1)
53
46
47
47
40
18
52
45
46
46
38
14
Centre de sntate mintal
71
86
86
71
86
86
Sanatorii T.B.C.
92)
82)
92)
92)
92)
82)
82)
72)
72)
72)
Sanatorii balneare
10
2008
2009
2010
2011
43
75
97
Hospitals
18
29
44
Integrated ambulatories of the hospitals

and specialized ambulatories
253
294
248
Dispensaries
Health care centers1)
Mental health care centers
Tuberculosis sanatoria
Balneary sanatoria
Polyclinics
Preventoria
Uniti medico-sociale
60
66
66
68
68
64
60
66
66
68
68
64
Health and social care units
Centre de diagnostic i tratament
26
27
30
28
26
29
10
19
20
20
22
17
20
120
133
158
171
188
221
29
21
29
30
115
130
129
150
159
191
Health specialized centers
1007
1036
1033
1055
1000
990
69
44
77
57
60
41
938
992
956
998
940
949
General practitioner offices
791
804
837
903
1235
1312
791
804
837
903
1235
1312
Medical school offices
52
53
52
55
52
54
52
53
52
55
52
54
Medical student offices
10969
11048
11279
11390
11170
11211
8904
8524
8566
8177
6768
6219
2065
2524
2713
3213
4402
4992
Family doctors offices
Societi medicale civile
54
66
106
108
110
118
13
16
14
10
41
50
92
98
102
109
Medical civil societies
Cabinete stomatologice
9948
10532
11025
11683
12036
12613
3269
3123
3102
2853
2339
2085
6679
7409
7923
8830
415
443
447
426
424
433
415
443
447
426
424
433
Dentist school offices
32
33
27
31
29
28
32
33
27
31
29
28
Dentist student offices
Preventorii
Centre medicale de specialitate

Cabinete medicale
de medicin general
Cabinete medicale colare
Cabinete medicale studeneti
Cabinete medicale de familie
Cabinete stomatologice colare

Cabinete stomatologice studeneti
Societi stomatologice
civile medicale
Cabinete medicale de specialitate
Societi civile medicale
de specialitate
9697 10528
95
74
156
165
159
171
23
87
51
148
163
158
170
6878
8370
9038
9998
8870
9452
1377
1433
1581
1587
1154
1158
5501
6937
7457
8411
7716
8294
Diagnosis and curative centers
Dentist offices
Medical dentist civil societies

Health specialized offices
102
156
224
251
218
226
23
92
29
13
12
13
79
64
195
238
206
213
5347
5897
6127
6506
6682
6969
492
481
482
501
492
404
4855
5416
5645
6005
6190
6565
Pharmacies
Puncte farmaceutice
862
1009
1088
1080
1244
1324
57
44
53
39
30
53
805
965
1035
1041
1214
1271
Pharmaceutical points
Depozite farmaceutice
427
424
413
368
317
286
426
424
413
368
316
285
Pharmaceutical stores
Cree
273
272
280
287
289
295
273
272
274
283
285
286
Laboratoare medicale
1840
2296
2555
2828
2978
3008
1268
1547
1743
1874
1785
1736
572
749
812
954
1193
1272
Medical laboratories
Laboratoare de tehnic dentar
2047
2158
2130
2226
2209
2227
555
495
371
446
390
328
1492
1663
1759
1780
1819
1899
Dentist laboratories
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
Transfusion centers
425
380
469
437
662
541
350
308
310
282
267
275
75
72
159
155
395
266
Farmacii
Centre de transfuzie sanguin

Alte tipuri de cabinete medicale
Medical specialized civil societies
Crches
Other health care offices
1) Inclusiv centre de sntate cu paturi de spital. / Including health care centers with hospital beds.
2) Inclusiv sanatoriile de nevroze sau de neuropsihiatrie. / Including the neurosis or neuropsychiatry sanatoria.
230
231
7.2
Personalul medico-sanitar
Medical-sanitary staff
persoane / persons
Medici1)
Physicians1)
din care: femei1)
of which: women1)
Locuitori la un medic
Population per physician
Medici la 10000 locuitori
Physicians per 10000 inhabitants
Stomatologi
Dentists
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un stomatolog
Population per dentist
Stomatologi la 10000 locuitori
Dentists per 10000 inhabitants
Farmaciti
Pharmaceutical chemists
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un farmacist
Population per pharmaceutical chemists
Farmaciti la 10000 locuitori
Pharmaceutical chemists per 10000 inhabitants
Personal sanitar mediu
Ancillary medical staff
din care: femei
of which: women
Locuitori la un cadru mediu
Population per ancillary medical person
Personal mediu la 10000 locuitori
Ancillary medical staff per 10000 inhabitants
Personal mediu la un medic
Ancillary medical staff per physician
Personal sanitar auxiliar
Auxiliary medical staff
din care: femei
of which: women
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
46936
48199
50267
50386
52204
52541
31786
33303
34897
34968
36151
36261
460
447
428
426
411
4062)
21,7
22,4
23,4
23,5
24,4
24,62)
10620
11651
11901
12497
12990
13355
6829
7456
7553
7843
8381
8720
2032
1849
1807
1718
1650
15992)
4,9
5,4
5,5
5,8
6,1
6,32)
9932
11108
11704
11996
13624
14575
9177
10224
10705
10924
12410
13132
2173
1939
1837
1790
1573
14652)
4,6
5,2
5,4
5,6
6,4
6,82)
126613
136353
132464
129673
126656
125992
115555
123608
121175
118205
115352
114812
170
158
162
166
169
1692)
58,7
63,3
61,6
60,4
59,1
59,02)
2,7
2,8
2,6
2,6
2,4
2,4
59124
62292
66339
64801
62838
60130
50398
52882
56122
54796
52982
50255
1) Exclusiv stomatologi. / Dentists excluded.

232
7.3
Paturile din unitile sanitare

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Paturi (numr) / Beds (number)

Paturi n spitale - total
din care:
Pentru obstetric-ginecologie
Pentru copii
Pentru nou nscui
i prematuri
Paturi n cree
Paturi n preventorii1)
Paturi n uniti
medico-sociale1)
Paturi n sanatorii T.B.C.1)
142034 138025 138184 138915 132004 128501

11033
17582
10149
16455
10205
16878
9226 8903
14924 18936
5329
4922
4872
132201) 131351) 13729
495
420
420
4924
14161
390
4651 4549
14880 15206
370
320
2365
1437
10171
16313
2823
909
2726
918
2818
908
2925
610
Beds in hospitals - total

of which:
For obstetrics-gynaecology
For children
For new-born and
premature children
Beds in crches
Beds in preventoria1)
Beds in medical social
services units1)
Beds in Tuberculosis sanatoria1)
2867
470
Paturi la 1000 locuitori / Beds per 1000 inhabitants

Paturi n spitale - total
Pentru obstetric-ginecologie
Pentru copii
6,6
0,5
0,8
6,4
0,5
0,8
6,4
0,5
0,8
6,5
0,5
0,8
6,0 2) Beds in hospitals - total

0,4 2) For obstetrics-gynaecology
0,9 2) For children
6,2
0,4
0,7
1) Numai unitile din sectorul public. / Only from public sector units.
7.4
Paturile de spital aferente anumitor specialiti medicale

Hospital beds related to certain medical specialities
numr paturi / number of beds
2006
Total
din care:
Interne1)
Chirurgie1)
Obstetric-ginecologie
Nou nscui
i prematuri
Pediatrie1)
Boli infecioase
Tuberculoz
i pneumologie
Psihiatrie
i neuropsihiatrie1)
Oftalmologie
O.R.L.
Neurologie
Dermato-venerologie
142034
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
138025 138184 138915 132004 128501
30013
23202
11033
29145
22273
10171
29255
22768
10149
28259
22530
10205
26676
21493
9226
24289
21265
8903
5329
10004
6767
4922
9429
6350
4872
9330
6190
4924
9231
6109
4651
8438
5518
4549
7669
5501
10126
9893
9572
9676
9456
9156
17184
2250
2996
5786
2322
17099
2127
2511
5932
1982
17097
2080
2557
5971
1970
17420
2087
2587
5791
1943
17137
1812
2371
5539
1608
17067
1785
2355
5490
1613
Total
of which:
Internal medicine1)
General surgery1)
Obstetrics-gynaecology
New-born and premature
children
Pediatrics1)
Infectious diseases
Tuberculosis
and pneumology
Psychiatry and
neuropsychiatry1)
Ophthalmology
NTE
Neurology
Dermatology and venereology
1) Sfera de cuprindere este prezentat la pagina 227. / The coverage is presented in page 227.
233
7.5
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare

New cases of infectious and parasitic diseases
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
70789
Numr / Number
Boli diareice acute
Hepatit viral
Tuberculoz
70892
69011
73551
67693
75092
7809
6854
4832
4633
4518
1)
3449
Viral hepatitis
14607
Tuberculosis
20371
18909
18716
17771
15941
3553
2958
1746
613
351
4398
Rubella
Grip
235
575
835
7122
1600
3133
Influenza
Dizenterie
599
735
371
337
259
385
Dysentery
5661
4887
4015
3236
2326
2209
37
35
51
10
29
85
Scarlatin
3178
3577
3106
2169
1659
3016
Toxiinfecii alimentare
2404
2348
1781
1083
946
725
Rugeol
3524
350
12
193
4737
Measles
Erizipel
1796
1497
1423
1125
1241
1194
Erysipelas
Trichineloz
350
432
503
366
201
142
Trichinosis
Salmoneloz
645
620
624
940
1096
924
Salmonellosis
Leptospiroz
386
316
200
139
171
99
Leptospirosis
Rubeol
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
Syphilis
Whooping cough
Scarlet fever
Food poisoning
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire la 100000 locuitori

New cases of illness per 100000 inhabitants
Boli diareice acute
Hepatit viral
Tuberculoz
Rubeol
Grip
Dizenterie
Sifilis
Tuse convulsiv
Scarlatin
Toxiinfecii alimentare
Rugeol
Erizipel
Trichineloz
Salmoneloz
Leptospiroz
328,4
36,2
94,4
16,5
1,1
2,8
26,2
0,2
14,7
11,1
16,3
8,3
1,6
3,0
1,8
320,4
31,8
87,8
13,7
2,7
3,4
22,7
0,2
16,6
10,9
1,6
7,0
2,0
2,9
1,5
342,0
22,5
87,0
8,1
3,9
1,7
18,7
0,2
14,4
8,3
0,1
6,6
2,3
2,9
0,9
315,3
21,6
82,8
2,9
33,2
1,6
15,1
**)
10,1
5,0
**)
5,2
1,7
4,4
0,6
350,4
331,5 2)
21,1
16,2 2)
Viral hepatitis
74,4
68,4 2)
Tuberculosis
1,6
20,6 2)
Rubella
7,5
14,7 2)
Influenza
1,2
1,8 2)
Dysentery
10,9
10,3 2)
0,1
0,4 2)
7,7
14,1 2)
4,4
3,4 2)
0,9
22,2 2)
5,8
5,6 2)
Erysipelas
0,9
0,7 2)
Trichinosis
5,1
4,3 2)
Salmonellosis
0,8
0,5 2)
Leptospirosis
Syphilis
Whooping cough
Scarlet fever
Food poisoning
Measles
234
7.6
Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie

New cases of illness, by disease classes, declared by family physicians
mii / thou
Clase de boli
Total
din care:
Boli infecioase i
parazitare
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
15324
14287
14604
15407
16204
16233
Disease classes
Total
of which:
Infectious and parasitic
diseases
739
688
657
623
589
611
51
52
52
59
66
68
Boli endocrine, de nutriie

i metabolism
299
491
575
494
513
512
Endocrine, nutritional
and metabolic diseases
Boli de snge i ale

organelor hematopoietice
149
175
185
153
155
150
Blood and blood

generation diseases
Tulburri mentale
170
210
238
247
285
301
Mental disorders
1009
1021
1074
1135
1306
1385
Boli ale aparatului

circulator
818
778
780
831
920
905
Diseases of the circulatory

system
Boli ale aparatului

respirator
7278
6234
6214
7081
6984
6880
Diseases of the respiratory

system
Boli ale aparatului

digestiv
1408
1399
1495
1460
1646
1635
Diseases of the digestive

system
Boli ale organelor

genito-urinare
1008
955
988
978
1075
1066
Diseases of the
genitourinary system
23
36
39
36
33
33
757
672
659
668
823
859
1078
1179
1238
1257
1365
1368
Diseases of osteogenous
and muscular system
Anomalii congenitale
12
Congenital malformations
Boli originale n perioada

perinatal
Diseases originating in the

perinatal period
Stri ru definite
118
83
90
83
108
125
IIlness feelings
Traumatisme, otrviri
413
308
314
295
321
322
Injury, poisoning
Tumori

i organelor de sim
Complicaii ale sarcinii,

naterii i luziei
Boli de piele i esut
subcutanat
Boli ale sistemului
osteo-muscular
Neoplasm
Diseases of the nervous

system and of sense organs
Complications of pregnancy,
childbirth and confinement
Skin and hypodermic
diseases
235
7.7
Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA 1), nregistrate 2), pe grupe de vrst,

sexe i cale de transmitere
AIDS cases 1 )breakdown recorded 2), by age group,
sex and way of transmission
numr / number
Total
2006
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2007
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
Total
2008
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
2009
Total Masculin Feminin
Male Female
2010
Male Female
2011
Male Female
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA, pe grupe de vrst AIDS cases breakdown, by age group
(la data diagnosticului) i sexe (at the date of diagnosis) and by sex
Total
11157
6346
4811 11440
6518
4922
11717
6671
5046 11972
6825
5147
12211
6963
5248
12468
7130
5338
Total
Grupa de vrst
0 - 14 ani
7907
4585
3322
7911
4588
3323
7919
4593
3326
7932
4596
3336
7941
4598
3343
7951
4602
3349
Age group
0 - 14 years
0 - 11 luni
1 - 4 ani
5 - 9 ani
10 - 12 ani
13 - 14 ani
642
2534
3173
1284
274
358
1512
1838
723
154
284
1022
1335
561
120
643
2536
3174
1284
274
359
1513
1839
723
154
284
1023
1335
561
120
645
2538
3177
1285
274
360
1515
1841
723
154
285
1023
1336
562
120
650
2543
3179
1285
275
363
1515
1841
723
154
287
1028
1338
562
121
654
2547
3179
1286
275
364
1516
1841
723
154
290
1031
1338
563
121
659
2549
3181
1287
275
367
1517
1841
723
154
292
1032
1340
564
121
0 - 11 months
1 - 4 years
5 - 9 years
10 -12 years
13-14 years
Grupa de vrst de
15 ani i peste
3250
1761
1489
3529
1930
1599
3798
2078
1720
4040
2229
1811
4270
2365
1905
4517
2528
1989
Age group
15 years and over
827
305
475
486
386
489
209
73
419
109
227
281
219
316
145
45
408
196
248
205
167
173
64
28
913
325
512
516
426
521
238
78
470
123
244
301
246
337
163
46
443
202
268
215
180
184
75
32
971
369
535
547
454
574
265
83
498
144
254
324
258
373
178
49
473
225
281
223
196
201
87
34
996
429
563
578
483
611
285
95
508
175
266
344
281
405
192
58
488
254
297
234
202
206
93
37
1001
493
592
608
514
646
309
107
511
203
285
360
299
429
211
67
490
290
307
248
215
217
98
40
1003
539
630
653
542
700
333
117
511
222
315
393
322
462
229
74
492
317
315
260
220
238
104
43
15-19 years
20-24 years
25-29 years
30-34 years
35-39 years
40-49 years
50-59 years
60 years and over
15 - 19 ani
20 - 24 ani
25 - 29 ani
30 - 34 ani
35 - 39 ani
40 - 49 ani
50 - 59 ani
60 ani i peste
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst 0 - 14 ani, AIDS cases breakdown for age group 0 - 14 years,
dup calea de transmitere by way of transmission
Total
Mam-copil
Factori de risc mam:
Droguri intravenos
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii
Recipient transfuzii
Nozocomial
Utilizatori de droguri
intravenoase
Necunoscut
7907
4585
3322
7911
4588
3323
7919
4593
3326
7932
4596
3336
7941
4598
3343
7951
4602
3349
367
233
134
371
236
135
377
239
138
388
242
146
397
244
153
405
248
157
1
228
138
139
94
1
89
44
1
229
141
140
96
1
89
45
1
230
146
141
98
1
89
48
1
236
151
143
99
1
93
52
1
242
154
145
99
1
97
55
1
246
158
147
101
1
99
57
9
1696
5122
9
1001
2966
695
2156
9
1696
5122
9
1001
2966
695
2156
9
1696
5122
9
1001
2966
695
2156
9
1696
5122
9
1001
2966
695
2156
9
1696
5122
9
1001
2966
695
2156
9
1696
5122
9
1001
2966
695
2156
713
376
337
713
376
337
715
378
337
717
378
339
717
378
339
1
718
378
1
340
Total
Mother to child
Mother-risk factors:
Intravenous drugs
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
Haemophilia /
clotting disorders
Transfusion recipient
Nosocomial
Intravenous
drug users
Unknown
Distribuia cazurilor SIDA la grupa de vrst de 15 ani i peste, AIDS cases breakdown for age group 15 years and over,
dup calea de transmitere by way of transmission
Total
Homo / bisexual
Droguri intravenos
Hemofilie /
coagulopatii
Recipient transfuzii
Heterosexual
Altele / necunoscut
3250
1761
1489
3529
1930
1599
3798
2078
1720
4040
2229
1811
4270
2365
1905
4517
2528
1989
100
10
100
7
107
13
107
10
115
14
115
11
134
17
134
12
147
25
147
19
163
51
163
42
19
310
1987
824
19
131
1070
434
179
917
390
19
310
2200
880
19
131
1195
468
179
1005
412
19
310
2406
934
19
131
1299
503
179
1107
431
20
310
2596
963
20
131
1408
524
179
1188
439
20
310
2784
984
20
131
1515
533
179
1269
451
20
310
2972
1001
20
131
1630
542
179
1342
459
Total
Homo / bisexual
Intravenous drugs
Haemophilia /
clotting disorders
Transfusion recipient
Heterosexual
Other / unknown
2) La sfritul anului (total cumulat). / At the end of the year (cumulative total).
236
237
7.8
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului

de droguri, pe sexe, grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri
Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, following drugs consumption,
by sex, age group and drug type
numr / number
2006
20071)
20082)
20092)
20102)
2011
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe sexe

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by sex
Total
Masculin
Feminin
Sex necunoscut
din total: cazuri noi nregistrate
Masculin
Feminin
Sex necunoscut
1912
1410
502
-
2420
1949
471
-
3649
3011
635
3
5353
4095
1253
5
4419
3443
955
21
3587
2861
710
16
Total
Male
Female
Unknown sex
801
566
235
-
1432
1170
262
-
1931
1561
367
3
3885
2867
1013
5
2706
2060
629
17
2094
1672
411
11
of total: new registered cases

Male
Female
Unknown sex
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe grupe de vrst

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by age group
Total
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Vrst necunoscut
Sub 15 ani
15-19 ani
20-24 ani
25-29 ani
30-34 ani
35 ani i peste
Vrst necunoscut
1912
57
319
398
347
185
606
-
2420
64
291
546
612
252
655
-
3649
8
179
611
670
478
1697
6
5353
8
198
624
847
765
2904
7
4419
16
229
602
801
631
2101
39
3587
25
330
548
687
603
1373
21
Total
Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Unknown age
801
30
157
208
148
68
190
-
1432
41
184
343
359
146
359
-
1931
7
135
331
320
252
886
-
3885
8
178
453
556
550
2134
6
2706
15
191
404
443
338
1278
37
2094
19
289
418
374
282
700
12

Under 15 years
15 - 19 years
20 - 24 years
25 - 29 years
30 - 34 years
35 and over
Unknown age
Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, pe tipuri de droguri

Breakdown of persons admitted for treatment, by drug type
Total
Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Canabis
Alte substane
Opiacee
Cocain
Stimulante
Hipnotice i sedative
Halucinogene
Inhalani volatili
Canabis
Alte substane
1912
937
2
11
199
24
42
697
2420
1336
12
25
186
2
23
142
694
3649
1469
11
23
178
4
14
121
1829
5353
1303
13
7
94
9
16
104
3807
4419
1118
24
31
124
18
41
171
2892
3587
948
35
82
151
10
16
242
2103
Total
Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Halluginocenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances
801
431
1
5
88
10
34
232
1432
768
12
16
107
2
11
130
386
1931
736
10
19
103
2
11
105
945
3885
710
12
5
68
8
11
93
2978
2706
524
21
24
67
11
32
152
1875
2094
477
31
72
93
10
14
211
1186

Opium based substances
Cocaine
Stimulative substances
Hypnotic and sedative
Halluginocenic
Essential inhalant
Cannabis
Other substances
1) Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii i Centre de Prevenire, Evaluare i Consiliere Antidrog din
cadrul Ageniei Naionale Antidrog. / Include persons admitted for treatment in units belonging to the Ministry of Health and Prevention,
Evaluation and Anti-drugs Consulting centres from the National Anti-drugs Agency.
2) Include persoane admise la tratament n uniti ale Ministerului Sntii, ambulator n Centre de asisten integrat n adicie ale
Ageniei Naionale Antidrog i Centre de asisten privat i n cadrul sistemului penitenciar. / Include persons admitted for treatment in
units belonging to the Ministry of Health and ambulatory in care centres to integrated addiction from the National Anti-drugs Agency and
private care centres and within penitentiary system.
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
238
7.9
Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli

Number of patients out of hospital, by disease classes
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4782
4483
4765
4834
49231)
45161)

Tuberculoz
Tuberculosis
228
228
238
229
221
203
43
46
48
45
45
40
Tumori
Neoplasm
323
325
397
405
427
415
Boli endocrine, de nutriie i metabolism

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
Diabet zaharat
Diabetes mellitus
152
152
169
182
162
145
65
61
67
72
73
68
Tulburri mentale i de comportament

Mental and behavioural disorders
259
253
274
289
289
279
Boli ale sistemului nervos i organelor de sim

Diseases of the nervous system and sense organs
249
238
256
257
284
271
Boli ale aparatului circulator

Diseases of the circulatory system
Boala ischemic a inimii
Ischaemic heart disease
Boli cerebro-vasculare
Cerebrovascular diseases
682
609
657
682
713
642
106
121
79
80
85
72
144
125
125
126
128
119

649
616
652
673
631
582

504
464
479
474
520
477
Boli ale aparatului genito-urinar

Diseases of the genitourinary system
348
317
326
321
331
280
Sarcin, natere i luzie

Pregnancy, childbirth and confinement
407
384
396
385
376
332
135
126
129
133
125
113
45
38
32
32
30
28
309
274
278
267
270
241
492
459
482
505
544
508
Total
Unele afeciuni a cror origine se situeaz n

perioada perinatal
Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period
Malformaii congenitale, deformaii i anomalii
cromozomiale
Congenital malformations, deformations and
chromosomal abnormalities
Leziuni traumatice, otrviri i alte consecine ale
cauzelor externe
Injury, poisoning and other consequences of
external causes
Alte cauze
Other causes
1) Inclusiv sectorul privat. / Private sector included.
239
7.10
Asistena medical de urgen

Emergency medical assistance
Anii
Years
Autosalvri (numr)
Ambulances (number)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3217
3123
2753
2547
2536
2556
7.11
Persoane bolnave
Patients
Transportate
Transported
Asistate
Assisted
1978125
1840997
1754994
1866580
1824990
1929610
904926
783528
812646
879351
847323
735218
Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui 1)

Blood collecting and preserving 1)
Anii
Years
Centre de transfuzie sanguin

(numr)
Blood transfusion centers
(number)
Snge recoltat
(litri)
Collected blood
(litres)
Bolnavi transfuzai
(numr)
Transfused patients
(number)
Cantitatea de snge i
plasm transfuzat
(litri)
Quantity of transfused
blood and plasma
(litres)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
41
41
41
41
41
41
144736
157775
156658
193919
184116
177767
193456
195304
214020
199000
211621
207456
139671
148421
146846
168881
153390
133510
1) n unitile cu proprietate majoritar de stat. / In the units with state majority ownership.
240
EDUCAIE
EDUCATION
CUPRINS TABELE
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
Pagina
Page
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie ....................... 247

Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe ................................................................ 249
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie
i pe sexe ................................................................ 250
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie .......................... 250
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie
i tipuri de coli ........................................................ 251
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei
de vrst colar ..................................................... 251
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup studiul limbilor moderne ................................. 252
nvmntul preuniversitar,
dup limba de predare ............................................ 254
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri ................................ 256
nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri,
pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire ................. 258
nvmntul special ................................................ 262
nvmntul superior, pe localiti .......................... 262
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri ...... 266
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe localiti, n anul universitar 2011/ 2012 .............. 270
nvmntul superior din instituii private,
pe grupe de specializri .......................................... 270
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din
instituiile private ...................................................... 272
Numrul elevilor care au promovat
examenul de bacalaureat ........................................ 273
Rata abandonului n nvmntul
preuniversitar ........................................................... 273
Teritorial
8.19
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
242
Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i niveluri de

educaie, n anul colar 2011/ 2012 ...............................
nvmntul precolar, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2011/ 2012 ..............................................
nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil
teritorial, n anul colar 2011/ 2012 ...............................
nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2011/2012 ................................................
nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2011/ 2012 ..............................................
nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2011/ 2012 ................................................
nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2011/ 2012 ..............................................
nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial,
n anul universitar 2011/ 2012 .........................................
TABLES CONTENTS
Education by level of education

School aged population by level
of education and by sex
Teaching staff by level
of education and by sex
Graduates by level of education
School aged population by level
of education and type of school
Enrolment rate for school
aged population
Pupils enrolled in pre-university
education, by foreign language studied
Pre-university education,
by teaching language
High school education, by profile
Vocational, post high school and foremen
education, by type of school and training profile
Special education
Tertiary education, by locality
Tertiary education, by group of specializations
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by locality, in 2011/ 2012 academic year
Tertiary education from private institutions,
by group of specializations
from private institutions
Number of pupils who graduated the
School Leaving Examination
Abandon rate in
pre-university education
Territorial
School aged population at territorial level and
level of education, in 2011/2012 school year
Pre-school education, at territorial level,
in 2011/2012 school year
Primary and secondary education, at territorial
level, in 2011/2012 school year
High school education, at territorial level,
Vocational education, at territorial level,
Post high school education, at territorial level,
Foremen education, at territorial level,
Tertiary education, at territorial level,
in 2011/2012 academic year
8.27
8.28
8.29
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul

de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2010/2011 ................................................
Absolvenii n profil teritorial i niveluri de
educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2010/2011 ...........
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar,
n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2010/2011 ...................
SURSA DATELOR
Cercetri statistice realizate la nceputul i sfritul
anului colar (universitar) n unitile de nvmnt
de toate tipurile, pe forme de proprietate i niveluri
de educaie.
Number of pupils who graduated the School

Leaving Examination, at territorial level,
Graduates at territorial level and level of education,
in 2010/2011 school / academic year
Abandon rate in pre-university education,
at territorial level, in 2010/2011 school year
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys carried out at the beginning and
at the end of school year (academic year) in
educational units of all types, by type of ownership
and level of education.
Datele statistice privind numrul copiilor i elevilor

nscrii, absolvenilor i personalului didactic din
nvmntul preuniversitar (precolar, primar i
gimnazial, liceal, profesional, postliceal) cuprind i pe
cele din nvmntul special.
Profilurile, calificrile profesionale i specializrile n
care se pregtesc elevii i studenii sunt stabilite conform
prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare, referitoare la
organizarea i funcionarea nvmntului n Romnia i
pe baza Nomenclatorului profilurilor, calificrilor
profesionale i specializrilor, ntocmit de Institutul
Naional de Statistic mpreun cu Ministerul Educaiei,
Data on the number of enrolled children and pupils,

graduates and teaching staff of preuniversity education
(pre-school, primary and secondary, high school, post
high school) also refer to special education.
Cercetrii, Tineretului i Sportului.

Datele statistice privind nvmntul universitar
(numrul facultilor, studenii nscrii, absolvenii i
personalul didactic) includ i nvmntul superior de
scurt durat (colegii), precum i studenii strini care
studiaz n Romnia; nu sunt inclui studenii romni
care studiaz n alte ri.
Cadrele didactice sunt nregistrate o singur dat la
unitatea unde au cartea de munc/norma de baz. n
aceeai categorie sunt inclui i maitrii instructori, care
desfoar activitate instructiv-educativ n sistemul de
nvmnt.
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de
vrst colar reprezint raportul dintre numrul elevilor
dintr-o anumit grup de vrst, indiferent de nivelul de
educaie i totalul populaiei de aceeai grup de vrst.
Profiles, vocational qualifications and specializations

for pupils and students are set up according to the
stipulations of the in force legislation, referring to
education organisation and functioning in Romania and
based on Nomenclature of profiles, vocational
qualifications and specialisations, drawn up by the
National Institute of Statistics together with the Ministry
of Education, Research, Youth and Sport.
Statistical data on tertiary education (number of
faculties, enrolled students, graduates and teaching
staff) also include short term higher education (colleges),
as well as foreign students who study in Romania;
Romanian students who study in other countries are not
included.
Teaching staff is registered only once at the unit
where there is the work record/basic norm. Foremen
trainers who carry out training-educational activity within
the educational system are also included in the same
category.
Enrollment rate for school aged population
represents the ratio between number of pupils from a
certain age group, no matter of education level and total
population of the same age group.
243
8.G1
Personalul didactic, pe niveluri de educaie

Teaching staff, by level of education
2006/2007
11,0%
0,3%
2011/2012
13,2%
0,5%
2,0%
15,1%
11,5%
**)
24,0%
22,4%
48,9%
51,1%
nvmnt precolar
Pre-school education
nvmnt profesional
Vocational education
nvmnt primar i gimnazial

Primary and secondary education
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri

Post high school and foremen education
nvmnt liceal
High school education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
**) = Sub 0,05%

Under 0.05%
8.G2
Populaia colar, pe niveluri de educaie (exclusiv postuniversitare)

School aged population, by level of education (excluding post-university education)
%
100
18,1
20,6
20,6
18,6
16,7
80
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,5
1,7
14,1
2,1
60
45,0
44,0
43,2
43,7
44,3
45,0
21,2
19,6
19,9
20,2
20,6
21,2
14,9
14,8
15,1
16,0
16,7
17,6
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
40
20
0
Preprimar (precolar)
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Secundar
Secondary
Primar (clasele I-IV)

Primary (forms I-IV)
Post secundar
Post secondary
Teriar (superior)
Tertiary (higher)
244
8.G3
Ponderea elevilor care studiaz o limb strin (prima limb modern),

n total elevi din nvmntul preuniversitar
Weight of pupils learning a foreign language (first foreign language),
in total number of pupils from pre-university education
2006/2007
9,7%
2011/2012
1,4%
2,8%
0,4%
21,0%
22,3%
30,7%
39,7%
35,9%
36,1%
nvmnt primar
Primary education
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
nvmnt profesional
8.G4
Absolvenii, pe niveluri de educaie

Graduates, by level of education
2006/2007
18,5%
2010/2011
32,3%
27,7%
34,0%
1,9%
3,2%
19,7%
27,6%
5,1%
30,0%
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
nvmnt profesional
nvmnt liceal

nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
245
Ponderea absolvenilor din nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

Weight of high-school graduates, by profile
8.G5
2006/2007
2010/2011
11,1%
7,3%
11,7%
15,7%
42,2%
48,1%
29,1%
34,8%
Licee i colegii teoretice (inclusiv liceele de informatic)

Theorethical high schools and colleges (including the informatics high schools)
Licee industriale (inclusiv liceele de metrologie)
Industrial high schools (including the metrology high schools)
Licee economice i administrative
Economic and administrative high schools
Alte licee
Other high schools
8.G6
Structura studenilor, pe grupe de specializri, din nvmntul superior

Students in higher education institutes, by specialization groups
Anul universitar / Academic year
2006/2007
2011/2012
1,4%
1,6%
21,8%
28,3%
26,3%
30,4%
10,1%
5,1%
12,5%
10,5%
30,8%
246
21,2%
Tehnice
Technical
tiine juridice
Law science
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicine and pharmacy
Universitar-pedagogice
University-pedagogy
tiine economice
Economics
Artistice
Artistic
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan)
(full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning at distance)
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
Total
Uniti
Units
Populaia colar
Enrolled population
Copii n grdinie
Children in kindergartens
Elevi - total
Pupils - total
nvmnt de zi
Full time education
nvmnt seral
Part-time education
nvmnt cu frecven redus
Part-time attendance education
Studeni
Students
nvmnt de zi
Full time education
nvmnt seral
Part-time education
nvmnt deschis la distan
Learning at distance
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
8484
8230
8221
8244
7588
7204
4345581
4404581
4324992
4176866
4029226
3823515
648862
650324
652855
666123
673736
673641
2911213
2846904
2781039
2735424
2682489
2610022
2784827
2700780
2612331
2558900
2516508
2473022
57324
59681
63559
78694
84860
81222
69062
86443
105149
97830
81121
55778
785506
907353
891098
775319
673001
539852
539174
555975
516468
562105
513491
442613
1115
1132
1616
1626
995
592
68013
89335
93842
132654
94239
46628
177204
260911
279172
78934
64276
50019
277318
276849
275426
268679
252953
247487
nvmnt precolar / Pre-school education

Grdinie de copii
Kindergartens
Copii nscrii
Children enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
1720
1731
1718
1697
1498
1367
648862
650324
652855
666123
673736
673641
36555
37348
38253
38322
37353
37391
nvmnt primar i gimnazial / Primary and secondary education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
din care:/ of which:
n nvmntul gimnazial
Secondary education
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:
Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special:
Special education:
coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii (n clase l-VIII)
Pupils enrolled (in forms l-VIII)
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
5045
4737
4727
4623
4248
4022
1842208
1789693
1752335
1719676
1691441
1629406
922769
924518
893166
873997
862588
819280
141601
138972
138560
135231
125005
120927
86114
84422
84491
82959
77445
74968
125
122
113
105
106
99
18079
16861
16048
16308
16341
16165
6225
6151
6183
6355
6203
6141
247
8.1
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

(nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i deschis la distan) - continuare
(full time, part-time, part-time attendance education and learning
at distance) - continued
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
nvmnt liceal / High school education

Licee
High schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
1421
1426
1444
1638
1643
1615
780925
791348
784361
837728
866543
888768
62048
61620
60647
60255
59609
59380
nvmnt profesional / Vocational education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
115
147
147
98
250383
220335
189254
115445
54538
12382
5643
5939
5129
2803
116
64
nvmnt postliceal i de maitri / Post high school and foremen education

coli
Schools
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
Elevi nscrii
Pupils enrolled
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
79
83
79
80
86
86
37697
45528
55089
62575
69967
79466
888
1006
864
965
1124
1360
2693
4534
6319
6315
6108
6564
18
10
29
12
13
nvmnt superior / Tertiary education

Instituii de nvmnt superior
Tertiary education institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Studeni nscrii - total
Students enrolled - total
nvmnt de scurt durat (colegii)
Short-term education (colleges)
Din total: studeni strini care
studiaz n Romnia
Of total: foreign students
studying in Romania
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
104
106
106
108
108
108
755
631
617
624
629
614
785506
907353
891098
775319
673001
539852
12937
1485
573
570
610
10396
11095
11887
13778
16138
17288
30583
31964
31973
31103
29746
28365
Rate la 10000 locuitori / Per 10000 inhabitants

Elevi
Pupils
Studeni
Students
1)
248
1349
1322
1293
1274
1252
12221)
364
421
414
361
314
2531)
8.2
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

School aged population by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012
Populaia colar
Enrolled population
T
M
F
4345581
2164302
2181279
4404581
2185299
2219282
4324992
2151452
2173540
4176866
2084733
2092133
4029226
2019611
2009615
3823515
1929331
1894184
nvmnt precolar
T
M
F
648862
331126
317736
650324
332715
317609
652855
333666
319189
666123
340949
325174
673736
344967
328769
673641
344488
329153

Primary and secondary
education
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
T
M
F
1842208
950183
892025
1789693
923812
865881
1752335
904733
847602
1719676
888518
831158
1691441
874606
816835
1629406
844675
784731
T
M
F
922769
476353
446416
924518
476600
447918
893166
460685
432481
873997
451168
422829
862588
445455
417133
819280
425005
394275
T
M
F
18079
11099
6980
16861
10428
6433
16048
9971
6077
16308
10219
6089
16341
10264
6077
16165
10215
5950
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
780925
370577
410348
791348
382158
409190
784361
380190
404171
837728
418249
419479
866543
441438
425105
888768
456167
432601
nvmnt profesional
T
M
F
250383
155309
95074
220335
136798
83537
189254
118881
70373
115445
72949
42496
54538
35223
19315
12382
7898
4484

Post high school and foremen
education
T
M
F
37697
10390
27307
45528
12046
33482
55089
15696
39393
62575
17336
45239
69967
19476
50491
79466
23142
56324
T
M
F
2693
2496
197
4534
4189
345
6319
5806
513
6315
5903
412
6108
5763
345
6564
6140
424
T
M
F
785506
346717
438789
907353
397770
509583
891098
398286
492812
775319
346732
428587
673001
303901
369100
539852
252961
286891
T
M
F
12937
5685
7252
1485
558
927
573
147
426
570
103
467
610
105
505
Din nvmntul primar i gimnazial:

Of primary and secondary education:
nvmnt special
Special education

nvmnt de maitri
Foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
nvmnt de scurt durat
(colegii)
Short-term education (colleges)
249
8.3
Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe

Teaching staff by level of education and by sex
Total = T / Total = T
Masculin = M / Male = M
Feminin = F / Female = F
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
T
M
F
277318
75850
201468
276849
75876
200973
275426
74696
200730
268679
71393
197286
252953
65841
187112
247487
63120
184367
nvmnt precolar
T
M
F
36555
93
36462
37348
108
37240
38253
98
38155
38322
112
38210
37353
135
37218
37391
125
37266

education
nvmnt special
Special education
T
M
F
141601
34812
106789
138972
34283
104689
138560
34472
104088
135231
33561
101670
125005
30451
94554
120927
29436
91491
T
M
F
6225
1066
5159
6151
1113
5038
6183
1017
5166
6355
1030
5325
6203
998
5205
6141
988
5153
nvmnt liceal
T
M
F
62048
21035
41013
61620
20513
41107
60647
19820
40827
60255
19407
40848
59609
19019
40590
59380
18592
40788
nvmnt profesional
T
M
F
5643
2537
3106
5939
2521
3418
5129
2191
2938
2803
1169
1634
116
57
59
64
28
36

education
nvmnt de maistri
Foremen education
T
M
F
888
224
664
1006
326
680
864
260
604
965
305
660
1124
338
786
1360
381
979
T
M
F
18
11
7
10
3
7
29
15
14
12
8
4
13
7
6
7
3
4
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
T
M
F
30583
17149
13434
31964
18125
13839
31973
17855
14118
31103
16839
14264
29746
15841
13905
28365
14558
13807
8.4
Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie (nvmnt de zi, seral, cu frecven redus i

deschis la distan)
Graduates by level of education (full time, part-time, part-time attendance and
learning at distance education)
Anul colar / School year
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
nvmnt gimnazial
Secondary education
din care: feminin / of which: female
219507
207798
204018
198981
229609
108294
102485
100346
97538
113148
nvmnt liceal
187576
218205
202113
204863
202160
100541
112982
103574
103544
102136
nvmnt profesional
133829
113084
100901
89805
34733

din care: /of which:
nvmnt de maitri
foremen education
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
250
2006/2007 2007/2008 2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012
50623
43175
38303
32259
11679
12660
12986
17574
19232
21311
8322
9660
11406
12845
14279
1172
1339
2909
2952
2958
96
100
223
233
130
125499
232885
214826
191291
186900
74459
151092
128010
118992
112260
8.5
Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli1)

School aged population by level of education and type of school1)
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
Preprimar (precolar)
14,5
14,2
14,4
15,1
15,9
16,9
Pre-primary (pre-school)
Primar (clase I-IV)
20,5
19,0
19,0
19,3
19,6
20,3
Primary (forms I-IV)
Secundar
Inferior (clase V-VIII)
Superior
General (liceu teoretic)
Tehnic / vocaional
liceu
profesional
43,5
20,5
23,0
8,1
14,9
9,3
5,6
42,4
20,3
22,1
7,8
14,3
9,5
4,8
41,2
19,7
21,5
7,8
13,7
9,5
4,2
41,5
19,9
21,6
7,8
13,8
11,2
2,6
42,2
20,4
21,8
8,0
13,8
12,5
1,3
43,2
20,6
22,6
8,6
14,0
13,7
0,3
Secondary
Lower (forms V-VIII)
Upper
General (theoretical high school)
Technical / vocational
high school
vocational
0,8
0,7
0,1
1,0
0,9
0,1
1,2
1,1
0,1
1,4
1,3
0,1
1,7
1,5
0,2
2,0
1,8
0,2
20,7
17,2
0,3
3,2
23,4
19,8
0,1
3,5
24,2
19,6
**)
4,6
22,7
17,6
**)
5,1
20,6
15,9
**)
4,7
17,6
13,5
**)
4,1
Total
Post secundar
postliceal
de maitri
Teriar (superior)
de lung durat
de scurt durat (colegii)
postuniversitar
1)
Total
Post secondary
post high school
foremen
Tertiary (higher)
long-term
short-term (colleges)
postuniversity
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE) - 1997. / According to International Standard Classification of Education
(ISCED) - 1997.
8.6
Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar

Enrolment rate for school aged population
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
20111)/
2012
Total
77,3
79,7
79,6
78,7
77,6
76,0
Total
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
80,9
97,0
95,0
75,7
55,9
81,8
96,0
94,4
77,4
63,8
81,7
95,0
94,4
79,2
63,3
81,9
94,9
94,5
81,3
59,3
82,1
94,6
94,0
80,8
56,0
81,8
94,0
92,8
81,0
50,3
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
19 - 23 years and over
Masculin
75,3
77,2
77,4
76,8
76,0
74,9
Male
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
80,0
97,2
95,1
73,9
50,5
81,1
96,2
94,6
75,4
57,3
80,9
95,2
94,5
77,4
57,5
81,2
95,2
94,7
80,2
54,0
81,4
94,8
94,2
80,1
51,3
81,1
94,2
93,2
80,6
46,8
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
Feminin
79,5
82,3
82,0
80,7
79,3
77,2
Female
3 - 6 ani
7 - 10 ani
11 - 14 ani
15 - 18 ani
19 - 23 ani i peste
81,9
96,9
94,9
77,7
61,5
82,6
95,7
94,2
79,5
70,5
82,6
94,8
94,3
81,1
69,2
82,6
94,7
94,4
82,5
64,8
82,8
94,4
93,7
81,5
60,9
82,5
93,7
92,4
81,5
54,0
3 - 6 years
7 - 10 years
11 - 14 years
15 - 18 years
1)
251
8.7
Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne

Pupils enrolled in pre-university education, by foreign language studied
numr / number
Prima limb modern

First foreign language
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2541738
1513882
956428
59031
3737
5048
3163
74
132
230
13
2480878
1538900
877073
54405
2426
4427
3253
26
134
215
19
2413768
1562729
792784
48981
1748
4784
2385
26
127
204
-
2372518
1610931
707378
44250
2632
4891
2101
26
115
194
-
2313361
1619742
644927
39943
989
4784
2680
117
179
-
2237347
1638276
553875
37452
510
4646
2296
118
174
-
1550570
609992
789549
121681
15080
5438
8595
22
62
151
1632878
619765
863217
126400
9831
5680
7889
96
-
1631885
577506
909998
123160
6931
6268
7641
47
131
203
1673000
541896
988818
122627
5889
6152
7290
24
87
217
1682189
518541
1022121
121243
5313
6576
8062
24
54
255
1654334
460058
1050909
123219
5168
6106
7696
250
122
28
778
nvmnt primar
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
568073
368319
183797
13984
475
1155
327
16
-
517694
353121
150486
12558
355
951
223
-
516223
361865
141506
11567
220
857
208
-
509443
367974
129042
10883
304
1097
143
-
486907
358433
117078
9856
140
1092
308
-
468969
358224
99740
9770
61
939
235
-
9516
4215
4096
905
149
129
22
7678
2987
3630
935
32
94
-
8134
3176
4018
641
39
81
132
47
8023
2756
4147
984
25
71
16
24
5362
1922
2520
764
17
25
90
24
5683
2038
2620
958
3
16
48
nvmnt gimnazial
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba portughez
Limba turc
911756
516732
365339
25116
1941
1601
1027
-
914039
538883
346930
24560
990
1513
1163
-
882938
545879
311931
21819
799
1586
924
-
863036
559737
279413
20457
864
1608
957
-
850605
571735
257436
18260
510
1483
1181
-
807116
562486
225405
16869
114
1376
866
-
877855
361845
430764
68393
11748
2736
2355
14
-
878373
349596
447875
68152
7452
3039
2250
9
-
848445
316713
457196
64998
4686
2837
2000
15
-
827324
285721
470829
62836
3443
2719
1776
-
814023
267546
475652
62620
3585
2719
1901
-
772483
235574
467373
61628
3323
2204
1912
469
Secondary education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Portuguese language
Turkish language
nvmnt liceal
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
Limba greac
Limba japonez
Limba portughez
Limba turc
780925
473634
289878
13457
909
1599
1015
58
132
230
13
791348
497245
277786
12528
882
1568
945
26
134
215
19
784361
517163
252001
11530
599
1803
908
26
127
204
-
837665
579417
243144
10700
1353
1824
892
26
115
194
-
866543
613988
238735
10149
301
2127
947
117
179
-
888736
662974
212016
9671
335
2331
1117
118
174
-
629281
231799
337000
49986
3093
2399
4805
48
151
708341
251932
391705
55217
2226
2338
4836
87
-
737825
243489
429356
54902
2134
3068
4557
116
203
813978
245913
500113
57052
2372
3099
5125
87
217
847409
244667
534296
56897
1711
3636
5893
54
255
868484
220483
575779
60264
1832
3826
5639
250
74
28
309

English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
Turkish language
nvmnt profesional
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
245526
125540
112912
5847
412
693
122
215919
115395
95810
4066
199
395
54
185745
101726
79976
3331
130
538
44
112524
64170
46354
1541
72
362
25
52881
31309
20785
681
82
24
9487
6148
3232
107
-
30909
11930
16168
2204
88
132
387
35881
15009
18356
1936
121
160
299
35270
13813
18043
2468
72
282
592
21501
7377
12020
1608
49
263
184
12828
4203
7706
702
137
80
2474
723
1705
46
-
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
35458
29657
4502
627
672
41878
34256
6061
693
868
44501
36096
7370
734
301
49850
39633
9425
669
39
84
56425
44277
10893
997
38
220
63039
48444
13482
1035
78
3009
203
1521
193
2
42
1048
2605
241
1651
160
143
410
2211
315
1385
151
360
2174
129
1709
147
189
2567
203
1947
260
59
98
5210
1240
3432
323
10
60
145
Post high school and

foremen education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Total
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
Limba
englez
francez
german
rus
spaniol
italian
greac
japonez
portughez
turc
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba englez
Limba francez
Limba german
Limba rus
Limba spaniol
Limba italian
252
A doua limb modern

Second foreign language
Total
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
Portuguese language
Turkish language
Primary education
English language
French language
German language
Russian language
Spanish language
Italian language
Greek language
Japanese language
253
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus)
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education)
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
COPII I ELEVI NSCRII

CHILDREN AND PUPILS ENROLLED
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
Limba romanes
648862
601137
41280
5417
272
280
219
28
81
94
54
650324
603025
41054
5122
235
320
259
29
78
127
75
652855
605635
41184
4975
252
309
253
22
60
87
78
666123
617934
41857
5356
224
309
226
22
47
73
75
673736
624092
42747
5982
144
298
251
12
62
75
73
673641
622942
43412
6277
161
347
250
10
69
84
89
1842208
1737450
93944
9551
353
138
626
53
40
53
-
1789693
1685749
92816
9981
247
115
587
55
52
91
-
1752335
1649578
91732
9803
238
123
549
46
57
209
-
1719676
1617465
90930
10147
198
115
529
38
69
185
-
1691441
1589012
90779
10180
176
125
514
33
75
189
358
1629406
1529155
87605
11234
161
104
488
22
68
241
328

education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Croatian language
Romanes language
English language
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
Limba englez
780925
745414
30968
3776
122
201
183
50
211
-
791348
755562
31559
3528
114
198
220
80
87
-
784361
748540
31616
3417
107
269
236
83
93
-
837728
799905
33563
3373
112
307
292
78
98
-
866543
826705
35452
3420
106
281
285
67
94
133
888768
847644
36872
3289
106
257
255
84
107
154

Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Croatian language
Bulgarian language
English language
nvmnt profesional
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
250383
240507
9876
220335
211565
8770
189254
181945
7309
115445
111224
4221
54538
52798
1740
12382
12229
153
37697
36545
1152
45528
44426
1102
55089
53821
1268
62575
61390
1185
69967
68591
1376
79466
78084
1382
2693
2664
29
4534
4534
-
6319
6319
-
6315
6315
-
6108
6108
-
6564
6564
-
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba englez
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
254
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Bulgarian language
Croatian language
Romanes language
Romanian language
Hungarian language
foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
8.8
nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare1)

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
Pre-university education, by teaching language1)
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education) - continued
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
PERSONAL DIDACTIC
TEACHING STAFF
nvmnt precolar
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba bulgar
Limba croat
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba ceh
Limba croat
Limba romanes
Limba englez
nvmnt liceal
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb
Limba ucrainean
Limba slovac
Limba croat
Limba bulgar
nvmnt profesional
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
din care:
nvmnt de maitri
Limba romn
36555
34350
2073
91
10
6
13
2
6
4
37348
35083
2138
80
10
7
14
2
7
7
38253
35969
2146
89
13
9
15
2
5
5
38322
36004
2185
92
9
9
13
2
3
5
37353
35088
2137
94
6
8
9
1
5
5
37391
35095
2126
132
7
11
9
1
5
5
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Bulgarian language
Croatian language
141601
134503
6727
286
27
4
53
1
-
138972
132202
6424
273
10
3
59
1
-
138560
131455
6685
309
16
2
55
1
37
-
135231
128411
6451
295
10
2
47
1
14
-
118802
112490
6001
262
2
36
1
10
-
120927
114456
6105
275
3
2
31
10
45

education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Czech language
Croatian language
Romanes language
English language
62048
59474
2292
181
16
13
29
23
20
61620
58974
2401
167
21
14
31
12
-
60647
57893
2479
177
21
17
35
25
-
60255
57519
2473
186
19
16
35
7
-
59609
56929
2420
175
19
18
39
9
-
59380
56709
2456
140
14
14
40
7
-

Romanian language
Hungarian language
German language
Serbian language
Ukrainian language
Slovakian language
Croatian language
Bulgarian language
5643
5563
80
5939
5865
74
5129
5098
31
2803
2790
13
116
116
-
64
64
-
888
863
25
1006
994
12
864
850
14
965
959
6
1124
1121
3
1360
1356
4
18
18
10
10
29
29
12
12
13
13
7
7
Romanian language
Hungarian language
foremen education
Romanian language
Hungarian language
of which:
Foremen education
Romanian language
1) Limba romn i limba minoritilor naionale. / Romanian language and language of national minorities.
255
8.9
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

Licee / High schools

Licee i colegii teoretice1)
Theoretical high schools and colleges1)
Licee industriale2)
Industrial high schools2)
Licee agricole
Agricultural high schools
Licee silvice
Sylvicultural high schools
Licee agromontane
Agromountain high schools
Licee veterinare
Veterinary high schools
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Licee cu program de educaie fizic
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Military high schools
Seminarii teologice
Theological seminaries
Licee speciale
Elevi nscrii / Pupils enrolled
teoretice1)
Licee i colegii
Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
1421
1426
1444
1638
1643
1615
557
558
560
554
554
560
469
483
487
605
589
565
35
23
22
53
56
44
15
12
10
10
10
14
15
18
20
17
18
130
136
150
171
188
188
30
28
27
25
25
25
45
45
45
45
45
45
33
34
34
33
33
34
74
75
73
74
76
75
12
13
14
41
45
43
780925
791348
784361
837728
866543
888768
361917
355586
352739
344449
338829
342589
250510
265127
258273
297941
313110
316721
7531
6583
7680
11368
13729
14609
6276
5186
3913
4156
3738
4682
2996
2672
1989
2248
2657
2701
3625
3616
4508
5016
5363
5983
96661
104674
109797
126220
139529
148385
8812
6947
5463
4748
5639
6848
13931
13522
13588
13778
13915
14400
14418
13863
13947
14324
14761
15542
1434
1358
1202
1227
1289
1319
12188
11552
10242
10190
10294
10644
626
662
1020
2063
3690
4345
1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
256
8.9
nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri

(nvmnt de zi, seral i cu frecven redus) - continuare
(full time, part-time and part-time attendance education) - continued
Absolveni / Graduates
2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011 2011/2012
187576
218205
202113
204863
202160
90311
91252
89138
86350
85277
54520
79916
68289
74001
70446
2235
1978
1883
2242
2201
2044
1710
1098
862
582
1128
995
614
352
517
3)

Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
1772
728
742
1057
1060
22019
27734
28535
29369
31668
2636
2518
2326
1053
938
3561
3472
3224
3300
3232
3771
3747
3283
3386
3426
360
435
318
280
273
3071
3530
2427
2468
2329
148
190
236
143
211
Personal didactic / Teaching staff
62048
61620
60647
60255
59609
59380

Licee industriale2)
Licee agricole
Licee silvice
Licee agromontane
Licee veterinare
coli normale
Pedagogical schools
Licee de art
Art high schools
Sports high schools
Licee militare
Seminarii teologice
Licee speciale
22290
22012
21987
20988
20617
21020
25719
26019
25017
24587
23857
23206
1452
802
820
923
999
829
652
485
364
322
213
293
73
62
80
152
441
511
623
677
669
704
5177
5679
5872
6167
6528
6419
1362
1246
1161
1057
1025
1084
2424
2407
2347
2578
2555
2525
1253
1260
1175
1150
1045
1096
107
99
94
88
85
84
897
931
959
1036
1072
1105
201
169
228
620
864
863
1) Inclusiv liceele de informatic. / Including the informatics high schools.

2) Inclusiv liceele de metrologie. / Including the metrology high schools.
3) Anul colar 2011/2012 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2011/2012 school year ends after the autumn second
examination.
257
8.10

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
Vocational, post high school and foremen education,
by type of school and training profile
2006/
2007
coli profesionale
Vocational schools
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
240924 211345 181048 109847 51029 10288 130863 110597 98529 87731 32997
Construcii de maini
Engineering
55392 46740 41022 22642
6772
Electrotehnic i electronic
Electrotechnics and
electronics
26995 23595 19174
9986
3778
2034 27719 21885 19224 17882

489 13618 11450 10143
3688
8413
2651
Mine
Mines
16
14
Petrol
Oil
991
762
813
696
507
63
578
440
456
508
306
59
54
39
63
20
33
43
31
51
16
Energetic
Energy
1413
983
674
297
229
844
674
489
267
173
Chimie industrial
Industrial chemistry
2569
2313
1890
1072
385
63
1361
1265
1203
892
283
Materiale de construcii
Construction materials
1202
878
629
452
137
82
590
454
352
365
57
17270 16703 14728
8884
4059
898
8909
8063
7795
6898
2484
13431 11280
9113
5148
2129
475
7286
5781
4736
3982
1178
13730 12235 10174
9886
9222
2340 10822
9534
7885
7589
6329
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
Construcii-montaj
Assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
industrializarea lemnului
Wood exploitation
and processing
Transporturi
Transport
Pot i telecomunicaii
Post and telecommunications
321
172
110
63
262
290
158
96
55
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
11908 10960
9808
6074
2924
424
6396
5938
5504
4874
1977
Industrie uoar
Light industry
26768 21087 15751
8938
3357
706 14421 10892
8187
6708
1889
416
243
157
22203 18457 14710
8364
3667
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
Agricultur
Agriculture
Silvicultur
Forestry
274
626
554
55
389
288
262
160
62
776 11416
9280
7392
6351
2107
3394
3083
2245
1272
462
51
1779
1646
1434
1078
319
543
399
317
154
50
300
253
200
140
41
1569
2083
2331
1352
531
182
896
981
1204
1131
332
Comer
Trade
11415 11064 11001
6750
3206
441
5960
5735
5909
5829
2319
Alimentaie public
Public catering
22640 21654 20092 13178
6355
668 13077 11976 12151 11061
4716
Teologie
Theology
Turism
Tourism
258
2007/
2008
8.10

pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire - continuare
by type of school and training profile - continued
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
6516
6140
5949
4265
2999
541
4193
3729
3814
3456
2011
21
20
coli profesionale speciale

Special vocational schools
9459
8990
8206
5598
3509
2094
2966
2487
2372
2074
1736
Construcii de maini
Engineering
1458
1173
1098
807
488
291
387
240
262
278
254
Electrotechnics and electronics
Chimie industrial
16
12
10
10
10
Construcii-montaj
1774
1677
1420
908
670
412
520
452
431
336
294
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation and
processing
1099
1179
1103
800
437
241
336
334
262
327
208
Transporturi
Transport
115
66
45
18
27
38
77
48
33
13
21
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
250
334
315
216
192
106
74
85
86
28
98
2872
2691
2382
1600
887
501
918
796
720
604
441
312
305
265
173
121
90
88
90
111
70
64
72
132
150
117
97
37
25
14
27
59
45
1010
950
1016
734
438
265
420
312
292
268
222
401
354
225
173
102
90
95
65
50
41
55
Poligrafie
Poligraphy
37
29
17
10
17
10
nvmnt general
General education
36
88
152
32
12
41
74
30
41
23
24
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
Small-sized industry and
rendering services
Industrie
Industry
Industrie uoar
Light industry
Agricultur
Agriculture
Comer
Trade
Alimentaie public
Public catering
Industrie mic i
prestri servicii
Small-sized industry and
rendering services
Turism
Tourism
coli postliceale
Post high schools
34772 40759 48546 56063 63676 72692 11398 11567 14565 16204 18296
Construcii de maini
Engineering
Electrotechnics and electronics
215
363
584
507
574
647
124
44
258
223
195
65
160
281
258
225
236
23
134
110
111
259
8.10

2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
Geologie
Geology
89
122
161
147
121
114
32
33
63
64
56
Energetic
Energy
36
93
93
62
33
41
Chimie industrial
55
101
136
230
40
46
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
331
786
1086
1082
996
943
152
106
434
431
414
147
171
269
235
271
387
59
12
111
89
109
Transporturi
Transport
364
731
1291
1450
1316
1565
169
106
537
622
657
Post and telecommunications
243
467
510
455
481
625
121
98
300
142
182
Industrie alimentar
Food industry
359
665
881
959
929
909
173
134
400
378
419
Industrie uoar
Light industry
118
164
239
242
245
261
77
10
97
77
110
Agricultur
Agriculture
337
442
415
437
545
206
152
181
Silvicultur
Forestry
502
357
533
927
970
834
443
178
164
385
458
1041
1191
1408
1283
1030
1023
539
253
564
594
493
1337
564
519
415
450
443
689
123
233
171
154
Turism
Tourism
289
646
1231
1142
1181
1498
156
89
544
460
464
Servicii
Services
1036
1437
1636
1335
1206
1155
450
532
716
652
509
759
668
1053
1204
1154
1458
363
141
374
449
429
26982 31183 35554 43044 51009 58941
7358
9252
Arhitectur, sistematizare
i construcii-montaj
Architecture, arrangement
and assembly-construction
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation
and processing
Comer
Trade
Finane, contabilitate,
administrativ
Finances, accountancy,
administrative
Informatic
Informatics
Sanitar
Sanitary
260
9102 10835 12890
Cultur
Culture
111
57
124
138
126
90
54
46
46
52
79
nvmnt
Education
305
229
207
260
170
115
181
144
90
103
77
Asisten social
Social assistance
117
18
39
11
124
14
Altele
Others
347
428
392
345
541
596
111
251
178
118
222
8.10

2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
coli postliceale speciale

Special post high schools
232
235
224
197
183
210
90
80
100
76
57
Sanitar
Sanitary
177
181
163
156
142
157
59
68
69
51
46
Cultur
Culture
21
nvmnt
Education
10
15
30
14
15
30
10
14
14
Servicii
Services
24
39
31
27
26
23
12
12
17
11
11
2693
4534
6319
6315
6108
6564
1172
1339
2909
2952
2958
Construcii de maini
Engineering
454
908
1466
1593
1463
1581
172
252
631
756
721
Electronic i electrotehnic
Electronics and electrotechnics
277
470
641
677
676
816
97
168
276
337
321
Mine
Mines
61
129
141
59
Petrol
Oil
121
175
229
203
143
170
62
52
116
107
91
Metalurgie
Metallurgy
93
193
200
99
69
85
25
60
140
60
36
Energetic
Energy
445
622
821
867
1043
1144
217
225
380
388
401
Chimie industrial
111
112
143
104
18
25
66
37
45
48
30
29
Construcii-montaj
411
1090
1590
1387
1334
1353
145
237
811
633
663
134
236
202
128
110
87
63
70
132
85
64
588
611
747
894
785
824
267
238
276
408
464
36
72
48
85
98
28
16
23
29
54
136
131
120
138
29
47
70
46
27
72
123
133
102
27
44
69
coli de maitri
Foremen schools
Exploatarea i
Wood exploitation and
processing
Transporturi
Transport
Industria alimentar
Food industry
Industria uoar
Light industry
Agricultur
Agriculture
261
8.11
nvmntul special
Special education
din care: n nvmntul of which: in education
Anii colari
Total
Precolar
Pre-school
Primar i gimnazial
Liceal
High school
Profesional
Vocational
Postliceal i de maitri
2006/2007
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
174
30163
11851
8157
6539
9
1767
779
453
443
125
18079
6980
6225
5159
12
626
301
201
133
28
9459
3688
1278
804
232
103
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2006/2007
2007/2008
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
176
28828
11216
8068
6447
13
2080
912
523
508
122
16861
6433
6151
5038
13
662
320
169
114
28
8990
3444
1225
787
235
107
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2007/2008
2008/2009
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
172
27654
10702
8150
6612
14
2156
881
583
567
113
16048
6077
6183
5166
14
1020
527
228
157
31
8206
3109
1147
717
224
108
9
5
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2008/2009
2009/2010
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
170
26313
9974
8059
6619
13
2147
798
591
572
105
16308
6089
6355
5325
41
2063
874
620
407
11
5598
2115
493
315
197
98
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2009/2010
2010/2011
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
166
25862
9769
7763
6430
11
2139
801
587
563
106
16341
6077
6203
5205
45
3690
1554
864
606
4
3509
1253
109
56
183
84
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2010/2011
2011/2012
coli
Elevi nscrii
din care: feminin
Personal didactic
din care: feminin
160
25138
9338
7634
6368
13
2324
862
567
549
99
16165
5950
6141
5153
43
4345
1729
863
630
5
2094
712
63
36
210
85
-
Schools
Pupils enrolled
of which: female
Teaching staff
of which: female
2011/2012
8.12
nvmntul superior, pe localiti

Localiti
Total
Bucureti
Iai
Cluj-Napoca
Timioara
Craiova
Braov
Galai
Ploieti
Trgu Mure
Petroani
Sibiu
Piteti
262
School years
Faculti
Faculties
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
104
106
106
108
108
108
755
631
617
624
629
614
785506 907353 891098 775319 673001 539852 30583 31964 31973 31103 29746 28365
Total
34
10
10
8
3
3
3
1
4
1
4
2
35
10
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
35
10
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
33
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
33
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
34
11
10
8
3
3
2
1
4
1
4
2
184
59
58
50
26
26
24
6
18
4
29
16
169
51
52
47
24
25
19
5
16
3
21
14
167
51
51
46
23
23
20
5
15
3
19
14
165
51
50
45
23
23
19
5
15
3
21
14
170
50
50
43
23
25
19
5
15
3
21
14
170
50
49
41
18
27
18
5
15
3
16
14
302248
60102
66033
48541
33431
37538
19757
10100
11313
4950
26816
16590
Bucharest
Iai
Cluj-Napoca
Timioara
Craiova
Braov
Galai
Ploieti
Trgu Mure
Petroani
Sibiu
Piteti
389517
62875
67982
50587
37634
49869
21006
9607
11757
5547
25884
17579
2008/
2009
388161
60226
61487
47487
37650
60519
20363
8262
11425
5395
25221
15515
2009/
2010
Personal didactic
Teacing staff
285720
58418
60371
42259
35667
58976
20117
8569
11654
4812
24211
13845
2010/
2011
222047
55557
57595
39139
29956
45992
17765
8246
11705
4311
22077
12291
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
166667 10393 11280 11164 10707 10087

51157
3394
3345
3302
3316
3203
54203
3469
3561
3749
3932
3862
35862
2848
3036
3072
2306
2189
23488
1378
1381
1421
1462
1405
26267
1100
1091
1072
1018
926
15620
695
689
664
677
667
7652
367
364
358
366
351
10990
657
659
685
784
735
3352
207
213
209
211
203
18102
785
801
853
883
848
10106
552
570
585
555
525
2011/
2012
9327
3016
3799
2052
1338
919
747
325
686
201
837
485
Localities
263
8.12
nvmntul superior, pe localiti

Localiti
2006/
2007
Baia Mare
Reia
Hunedoara
Constana
Suceava
Oradea
Bacu
Arad
Brila
Rmnicu Vlcea
Alba Iulia
Satu Mare
Bistria
Buzu
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Botoani
Blaj
Deva
Lugoj
Marghita
Caransebe
Sfntu Gheorghe
Gheorghieni
Focani
Beiu
Nsud
Clrai
Sighetu Marmaiei
Piatra Neam
Zalu
Cmpulung
Vatra Dornei
Brlad
Aiud
Trgu Secuiesc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Miercurea Ciuc
Toplia
Slobozia
Amara
Giurgiu
Crevedia
Slatina
Alexandria
Sebi
Sighioara
Cmpina
Cernica
Roman
264
2
1
4
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
-
Faculti
Faculties
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
Personal didactic
Teacing staff
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2011/
2012
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
Localities
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
2
3
32
12
27
9
24
4
6
7
7
7
3
12
10
7
1
4
2
3
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
4
3
4
5
2
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
4
5
2
3
1
-
11
2
2
30
9
24
8
23
3
3
7
4
2
1
9
7
6
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
-
11
2
2
28
9
23
9
23
3
3
7
5
2
1
9
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
-
10
2
1
29
9
25
9
24
3
5
7
6
2
1
9
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
10
2
1
29
9
25
9
24
3
5
7
6
2
1
8
7
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
9
7
1
28
9
22
9
16
3
5
8
6
3
2
8
6
5
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
4
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
6299
3892
1082
32701
10373
23100
8235
21082
2310
3191
5857
788
787
291
8557
6431
3891
199
466
262
985
25
47
895
305
133
105
183
397
396
613
347
124
206
34
39
128
156
1159
10
150
109
199
577
503
365
52
51
-
6385 5783 5383 5236 4920

4195 3845 3415 3077 2341
1168 1157
944
930
767
38915 40093 36860 38120 28438
11039 9947 9796 9299 8278
22075 21013 19182 17497 15717
8464 7512 7468 6792 5889
21997 20076 19224 23616 18020
2412 2021 1830 1444 1167
3176 2709 6060 4514 2802
5189 4780 4898 4645 4122
1084 1348 1939 1776 1489
1041 1282 1355 1241 1151
206
222
224
306
330
8102 7834 7998 7519 6269
7106 6307 5749 5215 4310
3879 3176 2960 2611 1569
218
361
293
298
269
691
599 2361
703
235
257
145
151
109
69
1007
946 1006
857
657
73
1174
962
804
860
669
255
315
224
188
145
200
164
141
536
433
311
191
296
439
383
391
499
467
797
405
516
499
500
492
460
760
845
867
783
589
394
425
428
425
466
276
151 4137 2173
573
162
143
121
51
103
39
16
189
253
66
144
58
292
456
193
358
270
1212 1025
971
940
838
315
290
388
66
259
203
216
239
211
655
730
557
690
593
952
686
607
559
506
510
401
313
222
154
38
31
28
13
3
252
236
251
240
186
102
76
71
195
101
61
990
324
1461
278
569
44
40
164
337
141
4
7
22
-
213
109
56
1021
327
1418
317
723
39
39
171
329
146
19
5
22
20
-
215
110
56
1023
355
1421
304
565
35
50
176
320
150
8
5
26
20
-
219
121
59
985
364
1446
297
565
32
40
181
19
327
151
9
5
30
19
17
210
109
57
957
342
1382
287
576
31
43
190
17
321
145
3
27
9
20
19
211
113
54
949
338
1409
285
527
28
39
164
15
296
139
2
28
16
20
Baia Mare
Reia
Hunedoara
Constana
Suceava
Oradea
Bacu
Arad
Brila
Rmnicu Vlcea
Alba Iulia
Satu Mare
Bistria
Buzu
Trgovite
Trgu Jiu
Botoani
Blaj
Deva
Lugoj
Marghita
Caransebe
Sfntu Gheorghe
Gheorghieni
Focani
Beiu
Nsud
Clrai
Sighetu Marmaiei
Piatra Neam
Zalu
Cmpulung
Vatra Dornei
Brlad
Aiud
Trgu Secuiesc
Odorheiu Secuiesc
Miercurea Ciuc
Toplia
Slobozia
Amara
Giurgiu
Crevedia
Slatina
Alexandria
Sebi
Sighioara
Cmpina
Cernica
Roman
265
8.13
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri

2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
STUDENI NSCRII - total
Grupe de specializri
785506
907353
891098
775319
673001
539852
STUDENTS ENROLLED - total
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
nvmnt
539174
1115
68013
177204
555975
1132
89335
260911
516468
1616
93842
279172
562105
1626
132654
78934
513491
995
94239
64276
442613
592
46628
50019
Full time education

Part-time education
Learning at distance
de zi
seral
cu frecven redus
deschis la distan
Tehnice
din care: nvmnt de zi
Group of specializations
170921
150814
178258
153970
188660
159901
168863
141027
160432
138174
152657
134617
102151
93674
452
452
1490
1257
58927
56525
18193
17401
4740
4623
946
946
2691
2641
10459
7793
9671
8059
5423
4690
26398
25030
22737
15568
18551
11395
3869
3856
4541
3793
122100
105671
397
397
1837
1518
41502
39839
18497
17471
4008
3952
836
836
959
959
11964
9202
42100
31497
3507
2353
5376
4317
28187
26227
14474
11661
10525
7712
3949
3949
4614
3741
128328
108239
513
513
2579
1986
42719
40478
19209
17836
4109
4109
727
727
659
659
13199
9429
44614
32502
3645
2668
6361
4835
32250
29620
13385
10740
9547
6902
3838
3838
4691
3799
111756
92006
401
401
2259
1930
36897
34545
16040
14767
3046
3046
514
514
432
432
12370
7943
39797
28428
5870
4939
5778
4198
30093
27486
11692
9477
7760
5545
3932
3932
3674
2921
108183
92166
377
377
2214
1925
35760
33539
15838
14705
2997
2997
413
413
392
392
11100
7593
39092
30225
3721
2977
5458
4136
28861
26890
10822
9295
6788
5261
4034
4034
3387
2710
107509
93978
374
374
2138
1796
35952
34039
15791
14939
2826
2826
345
290
195
195
9145
6941
37056
29514
3687
3064
4705
3756
26248
25041
11195
9459
7152
5416
4043
4043
3000
2383
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicin uman2)
Farmacie
40028
40028
34104
34104
5924
5924
41398
41398
34769
34769
6629
6629
47758
47758
39970
39970
7788
7788
50059
50059
41330
41330
8729
8729
54375
54375
45038
45038
9337
9337
54545
54545
45196
45196
9349
9349

of which: full time education
Human medicine2)
Pharmacy
tiine economice
242330
139547
294417
146792
281421
121694
223961
144388
170217
112593
114703
83362
Economics
tiine juridice
82696
33876
116538
35694
127399
38123
112621
47291
96148
47758
67698
39457
Law science
Filologie3)
Istorie-Filosofie4)
Geografie
Biologie
238711
165211
48722
37682
25775
21747
19443
13793
6300
6105
265624
168394
53630
37280
25029
20561
18313
13501
6231
5983
235923
140358
40321
29066
22484
18194
15897
10836
5139
4971
210126
170463
40038
32983
16249
14868
11701
10351
4964
4698
182442
151860
36044
30776
15765
14539
11259
10273
4902
4573
141789
122593
30311
27004
14602
13768
9350
8627
4238
3965
University-pedagogy
Philology3)
History-Philosophy4)
Geography
Biology
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Energie electric i electrotehnic
Metalurgie i construcii de maini
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie1)
Alte specializri
Transporturi i telecomunicaii
Arhitectur i construcii
Agricultur (inclusiv Medicin veterinar)
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Technical
Industry
Mining
Petroleum-Geology
Electric power and electrotechnics
Metallurgy and engineering
Chemical technology
Wood and building materials industry
Light industry
Food industry
Engineering1)
Other specialities
Transport and telecommunications
Architecture and construction
Agriculture (veterinary medicine included)
Agriculture
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
1) Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economic engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.

3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included.
4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
266
267
8.13
nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri

2006/2007
2007/2008
2008/2009
2009/2010
2010/2011
2011/2012
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie5)
Educaie fizic
tiine politice i administrative
tiina mediului
tiine culturale
2330
2284
19003
14853
59627
33028
15640
12084
41139
22961
393
335
339
339
2264
2204
20327
14849
74108
36347
16346
12503
48861
24651
44
44
471
471
1325
1325
17243
11847
69449
31094
14952
10397
48384
21899
292
292
437
437
1414
1414
12968
11442
62248
55497
13841
11908
44833
25527
1324
1229
546
546
1318
1318
12826
11654
50734
43740
13621
11870
34044
21289
1329
1228
600
600
1393
1393
11138
10203
34762
28156
12111
10744
21742
16644
1344
1295
605
601
Artistice
Art plastic i decorativ
Art teatral i cinematografic6)
Muzic
10820
9698
4314
4314
2213
2169
4293
3215
11118
9727
4273
4273
2363
2286
4482
3168
9937
8634
3729
3729
2265
2179
3943
2726
9689
8877
3776
3776
2313
2313
3600
2788
9387
8731
3784
3784
2169
2169
3434
2778
8460
8039
3465
3465
1956
1956
3039
2618
125499
232885
214826
191291
186900
24758
15242
112
297
8880
2571
876
213
524
1312
457
1438
587
2892
3750
3089
661
849
23949
17581
56
237
5884
2355
673
134
255
1395
6592
956
354
2373
2087
1550
537
598
49342
36411
119
581
12029
5498
1080
240
343
3706
12815
1362
1370
5385
3336
2803
533
1478
30287
21062
97
339
6661
2595
608
101
157
2469
8035
1022
972
4161
2228
1684
544
842
27946
20138
89
339
6199
2420
485
78
138
2423
7136
831
958
4397
1776
1234
542
677
Technical
Industry
Mining
Petroleum-Geology
Electric power, electrotechnics
Metallurgy and engineering
Chemical technology
Wood and building materials industry
Light industry
Food industry
Engineering1)
Transport and telecommunications

Agriculture
Agriculture
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
6633
5810
823
6596
5754
842
8122
7103
1019
7763
6392
1371
9729
8118
1611

Human medicine2)
Pharmacy
tiine economice
tiine juridice
37211
12568
91884
14458
67420
21418
72641
17954
62685
26404
Economics
Law science
Filologie3)
Istorie-Filosofie4)
Geografie
Biologie
Chimie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie5)
Educaie fizic
tiine culturale
tiina mediului
Artistic pedagogic
42093
10172
5616
2555
1071
471
3316
9938
2911
6043
-
92118
17900
9028
6024
2114
853
6561
28150
5615
15752
121
-
66140
11978
4664
3875
1204
359
3762
22659
3471
13942
78
148
-
60198
10705
3707
3403
991
345
2865
20647
3391
13625
117
402
-
57589
9410
3767
3296
1032
280
3316
19714
3423
12730
95
444
82
University-pedagogy
Philology3)
History-Philosophy4)
Geography
Biology
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy5)
Physical education
Political and administrative studies
Culture related sciences
Environment related sciences
Atistic-pedagogy
2236
832
429
975
3880
1700
770
1410
2384
951
471
962
2448
953
596
899
2547
1078
645
824
Artistic
Plastic and decorative arts
Drama and cinematography6)
Music
ABSOLVENI
Tehnice
Industrie
Mine
Petrol-Geologie
Tehnologie chimic
Industria lemnului i materialelor de construcii
Industria uoar
Industria alimentar
Inginerie1)
Alte specializri
Transporturi i telecomunicaii
Agricultur
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
Medico-farmaceutice
Medicin uman2)
Farmacie
Artistice
Muzic
Chemistry
Mathematics-Physics
Pedagogy5)
Physical education
Political and administrative sciences
of wich: full time education
Science of environment
Culture related sciences
Artistic
Plastic and decorative arts
Drama and cinematography6)
Music
7)
GRADUATES
1) Include: ingineria economic, ingineria mediului, tiine inginereti i ingineria industrial. / Economic engineering, environment
engineering, science engineering, industrial engineering included.
2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included. 3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Theology included.
5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv Coregrafie. / Choreography included.
7) Anul universitar 2011/2012 se ncheie dup restanele din toamn. / 2011/2012 university year ends after autumn second examinations.
268
269
8.14
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe localiti,

n anul universitar 2011/2012
Tertiary education from private institutions, by locality,
in 2011/2012 academic year
Instituii de
nvmnt superior
Tertiary education
institutions
Faculti
Faculties
Total
51
204
140388
74922
3993
2106
Alba Iulia
Alexandria
Arad
Bacu
Baia Mare
Blaj
Braov
Brila
Cernica
Campulung
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Craiova
Deva
Focani
Galai
Iai
Lugoj
Miercurea Ciuc
Oradea
Piteti
Rmnicu Vlcea
Roman
Satu Mare
Sebi
Sibiu
Slobozia
Trgu Jiu
Trgu Mure
Timioara
Marghita
Bistria
Zalu
Buzu
17
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
6
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
4
-
80
2
2
7
3
5
1
8
2
1
1
8
8
4
1
1
4
13
1
2
6
3
3
2
4
1
5
2
2
5
12
1
1
2
1
73792
54
309
10915
1053
1003
169
8927
705
186
498
2929
7387
4213
69
281
3647
4488
657
829
1890
1408
2590
71
852
154
2805
388
902
2412
4529
73
49
63
91
39788
16
158
6477
622
441
87
5009
420
92
320
1545
3741
1809
36
148
1855
2298
332
480
1048
707
1288
461
67
1497
196
434
1069
2324
30
31
33
63
2201
5
306
43
90
28
16
318
88
4
2
87
238
28
141
48
39
20
15
76
64
136
-
1196
154
12
47
18
7
137
42
1
1
50
136
13
70
35
25
7
36
42
77
-
Localiti
Localities
8.15
Personal didactic
Teaching staff
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri

Tertiary education from private institutions, by group of specializations
Studeni nscrii n anul

Absolveni n anul
universitar 2011/2012
Students enrolled in
Graduates in 2010/2011
2011/2012 academic year
academic year
Total din care:
Total din care:
feminin
feminin
of which:
of which:
female
female
STUDENI NSCRII - total

nvmnt de zi
nvmnt deschis la distan
Tehnice
Industrie
270
Studeni nscrii
Students enrolled
Total din care: feminin
of which: female
140388
94762
32788
12838
74922
51714
16182
7026
94456
55152
33914
5390
9439
6157
7655
4513
1269
1269
3862
2334
3094
1569
160
160
2681
1306
2430
1055
229
229
56090 STUDENTS ENROLLED - total

33047 Full time education
20197 Part-time attendance education
2846 Learning at distance
1321 Technical
532 of which: full time education
1215 Industry
22
Electric energy and electrotechnics
22
8.15
nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri - continuare

Tertiary education from private institutions, by group
of specializations - continued
Studeni nscrii n anul

Absolveni n anul
Students enrolled in
Graduates in 2010/2011
2011/2012 academic year
academic year
Total din care:
Total din care:
feminin
feminin
of which:
of which:
female
female

Industria alimentar
Inginerie1)
Agricultur (inclusiv medicin
veterinar) - total
din care: nvmnt de zi - total
din total:
Agricultur
Medicin veterinar
Silvicultur
139
139
2944
1174
3303
1931
1202
1202
392
1
1
1606
658
1327
750
589
589
172
14
14
1087
309
1100
503
125
125
58
650
155
543
249
79
79
23
392
172
58
23
105
105
287
287
190
50
36
36
136
136
7
4
24
24
34
34
68
68
11
11
12
12
4
4
Medico-farmaceutice2)
Medicin uman
Farmacie
6874
6874
5568
5568
1306
1306
4364
4364
3271
3271
1093
1093
1838
1838
1587
1587
251
251
1311 Medicine and pharmacy2)

1097 Human medicine
214 Pharmacy
tiine economice
47825
33933
26626
18446
39625
22675
25648 Economics
tiine juridice
44233
21908
20625
10721
22322
8607
9258 Law science

Filologie3)
Istorie-Filosofie4)
Geografie
Biologie
Matematic-Fizic
Pedagogie5)
Educaie fizic
tiina mediului
30875
24859
5952
4742
1644
1361
1547
1547
869
819
1699
1260
10538
8959
2548
2487
6030
3636
48
48
18815
15266
4181
3280
587
511
800
800
471
450
249
231
8164
7077
824
816
3526
2088
13
13
27458
20356
3088
2142
649
394
1140
1140
155
155
1211
1004
12075
11602
1186
1186
7951
2730
3
3
1142
1031
220
220
614
614
308
197
630
583
115
115
394
394
121
74
532
370
86
86
211
211
235
73
Artistice
Muzic
Metallurgy and machine buildings

Food industry
Engineering1)
Agriculture (veterinary medicine
including) - total
of which: full time education - total
of total:
Agriculture
of which: full time education - total
Veterinary medicine
Forestry
18234 University-pedagogy
2413 Philology3)
315 History-Philosophy4)
653 Geography
80 Biology
488 Mathematics-Physics
8952 Pedagogy5)
365 Physical education
4967 Political and administrative sciences
1 Environment related sciences
318 Artistic
48 Plastic and decorative arts
106 Drama and cinematography6)
164 Music
1) Include inginerie economic / Economic engineering included. 2) Inclusiv Stomatologie. / Stomatology included.
3) Inclusiv Jurnalistic. / Journalism included. 4) Inclusiv Teologie. / Teology included.
5) Inclusiv Socio-psiho-pedagogie. / Socio-psycho-pedagogy included. 6) Inclusiv coregrafie. / Choreography included.
271
8.16
nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private

Education by level of education from private institutions
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
2011/
2012
Uniti colare
Education units
nvmnt precolar
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
nvmnt liceal
nvmnt profesional
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
nvmnt superior
194
206
212
218
222
254
39
45
5
32
41
8
33
50
7
36
59
3
36
67
-
40
65
-
54
48
58
50
50
50
56
52
66
52
65
51
Primary and
secondary education
Post high school
and foremen education
Tertiary education
Populaia colar - nscrii

Enrolled population
nvmnt precolar
din care: feminin
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior
din care: feminin
10598
5283
11086
5483
12245
6043
12150
5956
12308
6007
17133
8318
4596
2228
15095
6501
2818
1729
4525
2198
19186
8753
2646
1460
4201
1992
26255
11807
1996
1053
4397
2096
30370
13989
1503
775
4690
2220
29798
13564
664
332
5269
2452
22211
10433
44
8
19824 20587 23256 27679 32066 37445

16204 18006 20643 24448 27568 31499
200
227
260
204
113
68
10
4
2
2
1
265243 380509 410859 322337 239938 140388
150623 217378 236301 186571 135647 74922
of which: female
Primary and
secondary education
of which: female
of which: female
of which: female
Post high school
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
Absolveni
Graduates
nvmnt gimnazial
din care: feminin
nvmnt liceal
din care: feminin
nvmnt profesional
din care: feminin
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
din care: feminin
din care: nvmnt de maitri
din care: feminin
nvmnt superior
din care: feminin
260
117
3173
1412
1866
1174
321
159
3562
1459
1627
948
337
146
5122
2208
1528
793
349
176
7082
3253
1062
561
480
248
5495
2527
56
23
6464
5122
58
6
33839
19629
6626
5685
91
3
88028
55281
6393
5609
112
91803
57602
7344
6556
137
1
97422
63479
8114
7334
29
94456
56090
...1)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Secondary education
of which: female
of which: female
of which: female
Post high school
of which: female
of which: Foremen education
of which: female
Tertiary education
of which: female
1) Anul colar 2011/2012 se ncheie dup examenul de corigen din toamn. / 2011/2012 school year ends after the autumn second examination.
272
8.17
Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat

Number of pupils who graduated the School Leaving Examination
numr / number
Elevi - total
din care: feminin
8.18
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
181589
97681
199972
105674
199006
102964
162482
88060
110412
64346
Pupils - total
of which: female
Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar

Abandon rate in pre-university education
2006/
2007
2007/
2008
2008/
2009
2009/
2010
2010/
2011
nvmnt primar
i gimnazial
2,0
2,0
1,7
1,6
1,8

education
din care:
nvmnt primar
nvmnt gimnazial
1,7
2,3
1,8
2,2
1,4
1,9
1,4
1,7
1,6
2,0
of which:
Primary education
Secondary education
nvmnt liceal
3,3
2,9
2,4
2,2
3,2
nvmnt profesional
8,2
8,5
8,3
8,6
19,8
nvmnt postliceal
i de maitri
7,5
4,8
5,9
5,5
6,3

foremen education
273
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTURE AND SPORT
CUPRINS TABELE
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
9.13
9.14
9.15
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
CULTUR
CULTURE
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate

n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale ................ 282
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite,
dup limba de predare ............................................. 284
Biblioteci .................................................................. 286
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice .................. 287
Muzee i colecii publice ......................................... 287
Cinematografe ......................................................... 288
Producia de filme ................................................... 288
Instituii i companii de spectacole
sau concerte ............................................................ 289
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar de stat) .................................. 290
Structura programelor difuzate de posturile
de radio i televiziune
(proprietate majoritar privat) .................................. 291
Printed books and booklets, which entered

the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
Printed school books and university
courses, by teaching language
Libraries
Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals
Museums and public collections
Cinemas
Film production
Institutions and companies for arts performing
or concerts
Radio and television broadcasts
(state majority ownership)
Structure of radio and
TV stations broadcasts
(private majority ownership)
SPORT
SPORT
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2011 ............................ 292

Clasamentul general la competiiile
internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2011....... 294
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la
Jocurile Olimpice, Campionatele Mondiale i
Europene ................................................................. 295
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe
ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice,
n perioada 1896-2008 ............................................ 296
Participarea sportivilor romni
la Jocurile Olimpice .................................................. 296
Sport federations, in 2011

General hierarchy on official international contests
by federations, in 2011
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic Games, World and
European Championships
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen,
by sport branches, in the Olympic Games
1896-2008
Participation of Romanian sportsmen
in the Olympic Games
Teritorial
9.16
9.17
9.18
Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ......................

Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ..............
Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ........
SURSA DATELOR
276
Territorial
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea bibliotecilor, a
muzeelor i coleciilor publice, precum i a
instituiilor i companiilor de spectacole sau
concerte.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele
privind intrrile n Depozitul Legal al crilor i
Libraries, at territorial level, in 2011

Cinemas, at territorial level, in 2011
Sport activity, at territorial level, in 2011
DATA SOURCE
Statistical surveys on libraries, museums and public
collections, as well as institutions and companies for
arts performing or concerts activity.
The National Library of Romania, for data on inputs
in Legal Stock of books and booklets, newspapers

brourilor, ziarelor i revistelor, manualelor i

cursurilor universitare tiprite n anul de referin;
Societatea Romn de Televiziune, Centrul Naional
al Cinematografiei (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM,
Sahiafilm, Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm etc.),
pentru numrul i activitatea cinematografelor,
producia, distribuia i proiecia filmelor;
Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului, Societatea
Romn de Televiziune, Societatea Romn de
Radiodifuziune, pentru emisiunile de radio i
televiziune;
Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional, pentru
activitatea instituiilor publice de cultur i culte.
Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.

and magazines, school books and university

courses printed in the reference year;
Romanian Television Company, Cinema National
Center (R.A.D.E.F. ROMNIAFILM, Sahiafilm,
Castelfilm, Animafilm, Atlantisfilm a.s.o.), for
cinemas number and activity, film output, distribution
and projection;
Audio-visual National Council, Romanian Television
Company, Romanian Broadcasting Company, for
radio and television broadcasts;
Ministry of Culture and National Heritage, for public
institutions of culture and cults activity.
National Authority of Sports and Youth.
CULTUR
CULTURE
Producia de cri i brouri cuprinde toate

publicaiile neperiodice imprimate i editate n ar, oferite
publicului, i care ar trebui s figureze n bibliografia
naional a rii, cu excepia publicaiilor editate n scopuri
publicitare, cataloage, prospecte de reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaii care atrag atenia asupra
unor produse i servicii furnizate de editor, publicaii cu
caracter efemer: orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe
de spectacole, expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri,
calendare, opere muzicale, producie cartografic (cu
excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n producia de cri se mai
cuprind: publicaiile oficiale ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale), manualele colare, cursurile
i tezele universitare, cri i brouri reeditate, lucrri
ilustrate, culegeri de gravuri i reproduceri de art,
desene, albume de cri i brouri ilustrate, albume de
benzi desenate. O publicaie este considerat c a fost
oferit publicului atunci cnd s-a putut cumpra din
comer, contra cost sau a fost oferit gratuit.
n Numrul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate
n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale s-au
cuprins lucrrile aprute pe ntreg teritoriul rii realizate
de editurile publice i particulare, atelierele instituiilor de
nvmnt superior, oficiile de informare i documentare
cu activitate editorial.
Titlul publicaiei este utilizat ca unitate de msur
a numrului de lucrri ce se editeaz sau se public prezentat sub forma unui volum de sine stttor din
punct de vedere tipografic. n cazul ziarelor i revistelor
se consider ca titlu denumirea separat a fiecrui ziar
sau revist.
Tirajul este numrul exemplarelor n care s-a tiprit
o carte, o brour, un ziar sau revist, sau orice alt
tipritur.
Output of books and booklets comprises all

occasional publications printed and issued in the country
for the public and which should be included in the national
bibliography, excepting publications issued for advertising
purposes, catalogues, prospects of commercial, industrial
and tourism advertisment, those which draw attention over
some products and services supplied by the publisher,
transient publications: time-tables, tariffs, telephone
yearbooks, shows, exhibitions and fairs programs, statutes
and balance-sheets, calendars, musical operas,
cartography output (excepting atlases and maps). Books
output also includes: official publications of public
administration (excepting confidential ones), school
books, university courses and theses, republished books
and booklets, illustrated papers, collections of engravings
and art reproductions, designs, albums of illustrated books
and booklets, albums of cartoons. A publication is
considered as released when it could be bought on the
market or when is offered free of charge.
"Number of printed books and booklets which
entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library"
comprises papers issued on the whole country territory
printed by public and private publishing-houses,
workshops of tertiary education institutions, information
and documentation offices.
Title of the publication is used as measurement
unit of papers number, printed or issued as independent
volume from printing viewpoint. In case of newspapers
and magazines, "title" is considered every separate
name of newspaper or magazine.
Number of printed copies represents the number
of copies printed for a book, a booklet, a newspaper or
magazine or any other publication.
277
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:

Cartea reprezint publicaia neperiodic avnd cel
puin 49 pagini;
Broura reprezint publicaia neperiodic care
conine ntre 5 i 48 pagini.
Biblioteca este instituia, compartimentul sau
structura specializat al crei scop principal este de a
constitui, a organiza, a prelucra, a dezvolta i a conserva
colecii de cri, publicaii, alte documente specifice i
baze de date pentru a facilita utilizarea acestora n scop
de informare, cercetare, educaie sau recreere.
Biblioteca Naional a Romniei este instituia
autorizat prin lege s exercite funcia de agenie
naional, de depozit legal i este responsabil de
culegerea i conservarea tuturor publicaiilor editate n
ar (indiferent dac sunt destinate difuzrii comerciale
sau gratuite) de ctre persoane fizice sau juridice
romne, ori executate de acestea peste hotare,
ntocmete statistica oficial a ediiilor naionale, are rolul
de centru naional de informare bibliografic, stabilete
cataloagele colective etc.
Noiunile utilizate pentru caracterizarea activitii
bibliotecilor au urmtoarele semnificaii:
Volume de bibliotec sunt considerate crile,
brourile, coleciile de ziare i reviste cu minimum 5 pagini,
precum i materialele audiovizuale (casete cu benzi
magnetice, diafilme, CD-uri, DVD-uri etc.) pentru toate
tipurile de biblioteci: naionale, judeene, municipale,
oreneti i comunale, ale instituiilor de nvmnt
superior, ale operatorilor economici i ale unitilor
colare.
Utilizator, persoan care consult n sediul
bibliotecii sau mprumut pentru acas cel puin o dat
ntr-un an calendaristic o carte, brour sau o alt
publicaie aparinnd bibliotecii respective.
Producia ziarelor i revistelor cuprinde toate
publicaiile periodice editate i imprimate n ar, oferite
publicului i care, n general, ar trebui s figureze n
bibliografia naional a rii; sunt exceptate publicaiile
editate n scopuri publicitare: reclam comercial,
industrial i turistic, publicaiile produselor i serviciilor
furnizate de editori, publicaiile cu caracter ocazional:
orare, tarife, anuare telefonice, programe de spectacole,
expoziii, trguri, statute i bilanuri ale societilor,
directive i circulare, calendare i opere muzicale,
producia cartografic (cu excepia atlasurilor i hrilor). n
producia de ziare i reviste mai sunt cuprinse: coleciile
de legi i regulamente ale administraiei publice (cu
excepia celor confideniale sau rezervate unor distribuii
interne), periodicele academice i tiinifice, universitare i
ale instituiilor de cercetri sau culturale, periodice ale
organizaiilor profesionale, sindicale, politice, sportive,
buletine parohiale i colare, programele de radio i
televiziune dac sunt publicate sub form de reviste.
278
The terms used have the following meaning:

Book represents an occasional publication of at
least 49 pages;
Booklet represents an occasional publication of
5 - 48 pages.
Library is the institution, compartment or
specialized structure whose main purpose is to
constitute, organize, process, develop and preserve
collections of books, publications, other specific
documents and databases in order to facilitate their use
for information, research, education or recreation.
The National Library of Romania is the institution
authorized by law to exercise the position of a national
agency, of legal deposit and it is responsible to deal with
the collection and preservation of all publications issued
in the country (irrespective of being meant to
commercial or free of charge dissemination) by
Romanian natural or legal persons or issued abroad; it
builds up the official statistics of national publications; it
plays the role of a national center of bibliographical
information; it sets up collective catalogues a.s.o.
The terms used for characterizing the libraries
activity have the following meaning:
Volumes of library comprise books, booklets,
collections of newspapers and magazines of minimum
5 pages, as well as audio-visual materials (magnetic tape
cassettes, film-strips, CD, DVD, a.s.o.) for all types of
libraries: national, county, municipality, town and
communal, higher education institutions, economic and
school operators.
User, natural person who lends for home (or
consults inside the library) at least once a year a book, a
booklet or another publication belonging to a library.
Output of newspapers and magazines includes all
periodicals printed and issued in the country for the
public and which, generally, should be comprised in the
national bibliography, excepting publications printed for
advertising purposes: commercial, industrial and tourism
advertisment, publications on products and services
supplied by publishers, occasional publications: timetables, tariffs, telephone yearbooks, shows, exhibitions
and fairs programs, statutes and balance sheets of
companies, directives and circulars, calendars and
musical operas, cartography output (excepting atlases
and maps). Output of newspapers and magazines also
includes: collections of laws and regulations of public
administration (excepting confidential ones or those for
internal use), academic and scientific, university
periodicals of research or cultural institutions, periodicals
of vocational, trade-union, political, sport organizations,
parish and school bulletins, radio and TV programs if are
issued as magazines.
Noiunile utilizate au urmtoarele semnificaii:

Ziarul reprezint publicaia cotidian sau cu o
periodicitate mai mare n care se public tiri, informaii,
comentarii asupra celor mai recente evenimente interne
i internaionale: politice, sociale, culturale, profesionale,
sportive etc.
Revista reprezint publicaia periodic prin care se
trateaz fie subiecte de interes general fie unele de
specialitate (studii i informaii documentare referitoare
la unele probleme din diverse domenii: legislaie, politic,
economie, cultur, filozofie, tehnic, medicin, mod,
sport etc.).
Producia naional de filme este format din
totalitatea filmelor cu band normal i ngust destinate
proieciei cinematografice comerciale (nu sunt cuprinse
filmele realizate pentru televiziune); un film este
considerat produs n cursul unui an de referin dac, n
anul respectiv a fost ncheiat producia i a fost
proiectat n public pentru prima oar.
Distribuia
filmelor
reprezint
activitatea
ntreprinderilor specializate care au distribuit reelei
cinematografice naionale filme integral naionale, filme
n coproducie i filme strine.
Exploatarea filmelor este activitatea de difuzare
ctre public a totalitii filmelor (integral naionale, n
coproducie i strine) prin reeaua comercial fix (sli)
sau n aer liber i prin grupurile mobile de proiecie
dotate cu echipamente tehnice de specialitate.
Emisiunile la radio i televiziune reprezint
programele staiilor de radioemisiune i de televiziune
transmise, avnd ca tematic activitile sociale,
economice, politice, artistice etc. Unitatea de msur a
emisiunilor este ora-program.
The terms used have the following meaning:

Newspaper represents a daily publication or with
higher periodicity, issuing news, information, comments
on the most recent internal and international events of
political, social, cultural, vocational, sport a.s.o.
SPORT
SPORT
n numrul seciilor sportive afiliate pe ramuri de

sport aparinnd cluburilor publice i private, precum i
asociaiilor sportive sunt cuprinse cele care s-au afiliat la
federaiile naionale sportive.
Sportivii legitimai sunt acei sportivi aflai n
evidena federaiilor naionale i care particip la
sistemul competiional organizat de ctre acestea. n
rndul acestora nu sunt cuprini sportivii aflai n
evidena comisiilor judeene constituite pe ramuri de
sport sau cei care practic activiti sportive
necompetiionale.
n numrul antrenorilor cu norm ntreag sau
arbitrilor sunt cuprinse persoanele care au o calificare
recunoscut de federaiile naionale i au desfurat
activitate n anul 2011.
The number of affiliated sport sections by sport

branches, belonging to the public and private clubs and
associations, includes those affiliated to national sport
federations.
The legitimated sportsmen are those sportsmen in
the evidence of national federations and taking part in
the competitions system organized by them. Sportsmen
in the evidence of the county commissions by sport
branches or practising non-competitivity sport activities
are not included among them.
Magazine represents a periodical on a subject of

general interest or specialised (documentary studies and
information referring to topics from various fields:
legislation, policy, economy, culture, philosophy,
technique, medicine, fashion, sport a.s.o.).
National output of films represents all films of
normal and narrow strip for commercial cinema
projection (TV films are not included); a film is
considered as released during the reference year, when
the production was finished and it was projected in public
for the first time.
Distribution of films represents the activity of
specialized enterprises which distributed to the national
cinemas network entirely national films, coproduction
and foreign films.
Exploitation of films represents all films (national,
in coproduction and foreign) broadcasted for the public
by fixed commercial network (own halls) or in the open
air and by mobile groups of projection endowed with
specialized technical equipment.
Radio and TV broadcasts represent programs
broadcasted by radio and TV stations having as topics
social, economic, political, artistic a.s.o. activities. The
measurement unit of broadcasts is "hour-program".
The number of full time coaches or referees

includes those having a qualification recognized by the
national federations and who carried out an activity in
2011.
279
9.G1
Numrul i tirajul crilor i brourilor tiprite, intrate n

Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale
Number and copies of printed books and booklets, which entered
the Legal Book Stock of the National Library
18000
16000
14000
15566
14373
12000
11028
9720
10000
13889
13700
11143
10210
8563
8000
6123
6000
5164
4000
3425
2000
0
2006
2007
2008
2009
20111)
Tiraj - mii / Copies - thou
Titluri / Titles
1)
2010
Date provizorii. / Provisional data.
9.G2
Volume existente i eliberate din biblioteci

Existing and lent volumes of libraries
milioane volume / million volumes
200
180
176,9
175,2
172,0
171,2
173,4
172,3
160
140
120
100
80
69,6
60
65,8
65,6
62,5
58,3
54,7
40
20
0
2006
2007
2008
Volume existente
Existing volumes
280
2009
2010
Volume eliberate
Lent volumes
2011
9.G3
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice

numr / number
4500
4044
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
3978
3091
2261
2400
2690
2708
2615
2657
3046
2180
2320
81
80
75
51
45
66
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1500
1000
500
0
1)
Titluri - total / Titles- total

Alte periodiciti / Other periodicities
Cotidiene / Daily newspapers
1)
9.G4
Structura emisiunilor la radio n limbile minoritilor naionale

Structure of radio broadcasts in national minorities languages
2006
2011
6,4%
13,0%
5,5%
12,3%
9,8%
17,6%
75,8%
59,6%
Maghiar / Hungarian
Srb / Serbian
German / German
Alte limbi / Other languages
281
9.1
Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale 1)

Printed books and booklets, which entered the Legal Book Stock of
the National Library 1)
2010
2011 2)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii) Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
14373
735
9720
441
15566
878
11028
753
13700
432
10210
522
8563
535
6123
472
11143
575
13889
552
5164
206
3425
260
487
575
408
553
514
616
408
670
425
633
343
1349
299
469
245
887
346
519
227
1097
190
226
125
219
2006
Total
Generaliti
Filozofie, psihologie, logic, moral
i etic
Religie, teologie
2007
2008
2009
Total
Generalities
Philosophy, psychology, logic,
morality and ethics
Religion, theology
tiine sociale
Sociologie, statistic
tiine politice i economice
Drept, administraie public, asisten
social, asigurri sociale
tiine militare
Educaie, nvmnt, instruire, timp liber
Comer, comunicaii, transport, turism
Etnografie, antropologie, folclor
212
937
123
398
231
884
116
410
183
698
81
280
112
522
42
205
140
618
71
237
41
241
14
76
825
201
727
134
356
46
446
70
907
187
863
3
102
391
49
477
1
54
846
87
782
123
408
28
478
130
508
54
635
95
254
23
281
60
694
55
961
85
419
19
404
37
291
37
519
32
123
7
108
7
Social sciences
Sociology, statistics
Political and economic sciences
Law, public administration, social
assistance, social insurances
Military sciences
Education, instruction, training, leisure
Trade, communications, transport, tourism
Ethnography, anthropology, folklore
tiine exacte
Matematic
tiine naturale
535
627
325
264
538
733
653
294
445
643
280
257
304
366
131
91
523
562
482
203
266
245
107
38
Exact sciences
Mathematics
Natural sciences
775
1163
269
66
668
356
519
100
96
457
829
1408
223
53
620
450
401
79
254
352
740
1132
240
50
531
400
304
137
79
231
520
470
162
18
407
316
106
43
41
160
459
478
141
35
405
292
134
88
252
148
232
212
75
23
155
155
30
11
80
85
Applied sciences
Medical sciences, public health
Engineering, technology, industry, trades
Agriculture, forestry, horticulture, fishery
Managerial sciences
Leadership, organisation, management
100
134
52
63
82
157
62
73
97
159
53
197
73
112
37
45
88
115
49
147
33
33
10
13
243
165
155
66
256
207
253
57
243
136
81
39
138
112
55
20
151
119
668
21
37
61
19
11
4150
3984
4527
4351
4292
3896
2264
2344
3509
7480
1746
1783
177
468
142
300
333
415
180
240
318
465
299
338
112
276
65
200
237
328
516
346
145
118
26
118
tiine aplicate
tiine medicale, sntate public
Inginerie, tehnologie, industrie, meserii
Agricultur, silvicultur, horticultur, pescuit
tiine manageriale
Conducere, organizare, management
Art i divertisment
Sistematizare teritorial, urbanism,
arhitectur
Arte plastice, fotografie
Muzic, arta spectacolului, teatru,
film, cinema
Jocuri, sport
Literatur
Texte literare
Geografie, istorie
Geografie
Istorie, arheologie, biografie
Art and entertainment

Territorial systematisation,
urbanism, architecture
Plastic arts, photos
Music, performance art,
theatre, film, cinema
Games, sport
Literature
Literary texts
Geography, history
Geography
History, archaeology, biography
1)
Clasificare ONU - UNESCO.

UN - UNESCO Classification.
Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
Sursa: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei.
Source: The National Library of Romania.
2)
282
283
9.2
Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare 1)

Printed school books and university courses, by teaching language 1)
2006
2007
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
2008
2009
2011 2)
2010
Titluri
Tiraj (mii) Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titles Copies (thou) Titles Copies (thou)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Titluri
Tiraj (mii)
Manuale colare School books

Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb, croat, slovac
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
226
446
174
212
113
175
169
169
131
466
21
135
145
27
17
4
4
29
307
20
20
4
18
77
131
19
11
4
9
-
171
11
11
3
16
-
84
9
11
5
3
1
105
6
6
57
1
*)
136
7
8
10
8
-
145
7
2
14
1
-
112
1
7
4
7
-
419
*)
14
24
9
-
19
*)
2
*)
*)
*)
*)
133
*)
2
*)
*)
*)
*)
825
468
990
293
710
220
261
63
143
37
716
4
5
49
11
40
235
1
3
217
7
5
876
9
2
44
17
42
256
2
*)
15
4
16
655
4
24
20
7
203
2
6
7
2
248
1
1
9
1
1
61
*)
*)
2
*)
*)
136
6
1
-
35
1
1
-
Total
of which, printed in:
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
English
French
Other languages
Cursuri universitare Universitary courses

Total
din care, tiprite n:
Limba romn
Limba maghiar
Limba german
Limba srb, croat, slovac
Limba englez
Limba francez
Alte limbi
1)
Total
of which, printed in:
Romanian
Hungarian
German
Serbian, Croatian, Slovakian
English
French
Other languages
Intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei.

Which entered the Legal Book Stock of the National Library of Romania.
2) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
284
285
9.3
Biblioteci
Libraries
Anii
Years
Volume
existente
Biblioteci
(mii)
Libraries
Existing
volumes (thou)
(la sfritul anului)
(end of year)
Cititori
nscrii
(mii)
Registered
Volume
eliberate
(mii)
Lent
readers
(thou)
volumes
(thou)
Biblioteci - total
Libraries - total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
12081
12366
12359
12229
11829
11630
171232
171990
175230
176888
173429
172307
4897
4697
4644
4580
4433
4262
69611
65795
65611
62543
58324
54684
Biblioteci naionale1)
National libraries1)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4
4
4
4
4
4
20751
20840
20888
20990
21053
21099
40
39
33
32
46
44
913
611
617
536
665
656
Biblioteci ale instituiilor de nvmnt superior

Libraries of tertiary education institutions
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
106
102
105
104
100
100
25278
23995
25067
24903
24913
25157
673
634
597
592
559
534
12354
10790
11011
9335
9098
8979
Biblioteci specializate
Specialized libraries
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
789
715
787
684
589
622
12594
11835
12448
12875
10334
10587
124
102
150
99
88
93
1047
964
2066
910
1743
895
Biblioteci colare
School libraries
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
8257
8602
8533
8518
8300
8028
62582
64919
66243
67673
67448
65300
2208
2186
2148
2157
2108
2047
23597
23345
23103
23667
22524
21157
Biblioteci publice
Public libraries
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2925
2943
2930
2919
2836
2876
50027
50401
50584
50447
49681
50164
1852
1736
1716
1700
1632
1544
31700
30085
28814
28095
24294
22997
1) Sunt incluse: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei, Biblioteca Academiei Romne, Biblioteca Pedagogic Naional i Biblioteca Militar
Naional.
Are included: Romanian National Library, Romanian Academy Library, National Pedagogic Library and National Military
Library.
286
9.4
Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice

Periodicitatea
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
20111)
Periodicity
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
2261
81
2180
2400
80
2320
2690
75
2615
2708
51
2657
3091
45
3046
4044
66
3978
Titles-total
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
12982)
14
1284
Titles-total
Daily newspapers
Other periodicities
Din total: n limbile minoritilor naionale

Of total: in the languages of the national minorities
Titluri-total
Cotidiene
Alte periodiciti
119
7
112
130
11
119
118
10
108
8412)
8
833
122
7
115
1) Date provizorii.
Provisional data.
2) i n alte limbi de circulaie internaional.
And in other international languages.

Sursa: Biblioteca Naional a Romniei.
Source: The National Library of Romania.
9.5
Muzee i colecii publice

Museums and public collections
Uniti - total
(la sfritul anului)
Vizitatori (mii)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
666
10135
679
12255
688
10687
694
10169
687
8900
709
9528
Units - total
(end of year)
Visitors (thou)
Din total, uniti: / Of total, units:

tiinele naturii
Istoria tehnicii i tiinei
Istorie
Etnografie
Istoria culturii
Art
Mixte
44
21
117
113
152
149
70
44
21
118
116
149
155
76
43
21
125
115
151
161
72
43
22
126
114
153
160
76
43
17
123
120
163
151
70
41
19
120
125
172
158
74
Natural sciences
Technics and science history
History
Ethnography
Culture history
Art
Mixed
287
9.6
Cinematografe
Cinemas
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice

- total (la sfritul anului)
Cinemas and film installations - total (end of year)
Cinematografe i instalaii cinematografice cu
band normal
Cinemas and film installations for normal films
Caravane cinematografice
Mobile cinemas
Locuri n slile cinematografelor i instalaiilor
cinematografice cu band normal
Seats in cinemas and film installations
for normal films
Spectacole cinematografice - total (mii)
Film performances - total (thou)
din care la: / of which at:
band normal
Mobile cinemas
Spectatori - total (mii)
Audience - total (thou)
band normal
Mobile cinemas
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
73
72
75
74
68
76
73
71
74
73
67
75
44643
43057
46782
49871
50733
56728
96
100
128
185
240
300
96
100
128
185
240
299
*)
*)
*)
*)
2777
2928
3798
5280
6509
7235
2777
2911
3788
5258
6492
7215
17
10
22
17
20
Sursa: Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional - Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei.

Source: The Ministry of Culture and National Heritage - National Center of Cinematography.
9.7
Producia de filme1)
Film production 1)
2006
Filme artistice (titluri)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2)
De lung metraj i mediu

De scurt metraj
Movies (titles)
18
14
19
19
14
15
14
11
Filme documentare
i tiinifice (titluri)
Filme seriale pentru televiziune (episoade)
Long and medium films

Short films
Documentary and
15
18
15
scientific films (titles)
33
35
...
...
...
...
TV serial films (episodes)
1) Inclusiv producia societilor private. / Including the production of private companies.

2) Inclusiv filme de animaie. / Including animated films.
Sursa: Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional - Centrul Naional al Cinematografiei.

Source: The Ministry of Culture and National Heritage - National Center of Cinematography.
288
2)
9.8
Instituii i companii de spectacole sau concerte1)

Institutions and companies for art performing or concerts1)
Uniti-total (la sfritul anului)

Teatre dramatice 2)
Teatre de ppui i marionete 2)
Opere
Teatre muzicale, de estrad
sau de operet
Filarmonic i orchestre
simfonice 3)
Orchestre populare
Ansambluri artistice
Circ
Spectacole sau concerte - total
Teatre dramatice 2)
Opere
sau de operet
simfonice 3)
Orchestre populare
Circ
Spectatori sau auditori - total (mii)
Teatre dramatice 2)
Opere
sau de operet
simfonice 3)
Orchestre populare
Circ
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
155
61
24
9
156
62
25
8
156
63
25
8
161
62
25
8
158
63
23
8
162
64
21
8
18
9
26
1
17
7
28
1
18
6
27
1
17
6
34 4)
1
17
5
33 4)
1
17
5
38 4)
1
18758 19982 19689 19739 19559 20161

7753 8022 8550 8561 9015 9595
4210 4302 4109 4129 3702 3516
1065
955
899
942
903
989
756
729
868
870
804
871
1460
518
2829
167
2539
440
2791
204
1837
410
2806
210
1632 1611 1662

389
354
338
2930 4) 3022 4) 2960 4)
286
148
230
4281
1684
619
331
4386
1177
503
332
5389
1955
594
345
6489
1623
616
410
6304
1381
498
284
8126
1566
493
344
166
199
242
228
270
267
271
193
874
143
414
231
1386
144
499
232
1373
149
561
418
456
210
115
126
2671 4) 3149 4) 4742 4)
170
189
132
Units-total (end of year)

Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and variety
theatres
Philharmonics and symphonic
orchestras 3)
Folk music bands
Song and dance ensembles
Circus
Performances or concerts - total
Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
orchestras 3)
Folk music bands
Circus
Audience - total (thou)
Drama theatres 2)
Puppet theatres 2)
Opera houses
Musical comedy and
variety theatres
orchestras 3)
Folk music bands
Circus
1) Inclusiv teatrele i instituiile muzicale proprietate majoritar privat.
Including theatres and musical institutions under private majority ownership.
2) Inclusiv seciile de teatru.
Including theatre sections.
3) Este cuprins ntreaga activitate a orchestrelor simfonice (concerte simfonice, de camer, corale a capella, concerte-lecii, recitaluri i
altele).
Covers the entire activity of symphonic orchestras (symphonic concerts, chamber concerts, a capella chorales, concert-lessons,
recitals a.s.o.).
4) Inclusiv centrele culturale.
Including cultural centres.
Sursa: Ministerul Culturii i Patrimoniului Naional.
Source: Ministry of Culture and National Heritage.
289
9.9
Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)

Radio and television broadcasts (state majority ownership)
ore-program / hours-program
2006
2007
2009
2010
2011
I. RADIO1) - total
121001 122321 130512 143892 147247 166949
I. RADIO 1) - total
Emisiuni interne
Actualiti
Sportive
Sociale
Publicistice
Economice
Literare i de art
Copii i tineret
Educaie, tiin, nvmnt
Teatru
Varieti
Muzicale
Publicitate
Diverse
102128 102515 111393 124515 128506 148202

15208 15485 36024 54274 57318 64144
1884
1459
1415
1405
1407
2325
4596
4460
4690
4145
4291
4367
535
583
439
388
401
598
2260
2129
2509
2496
2909
3354
2633
2703
3349
3311
3401
4039
1197
1833
1202
1030
1103
1299
5777
5832
7135
6756
6796
6905
1278
1223
1403
1375
1392
1392
5921
5602
2976
3096
3190
3894
54500 53290 48517 45079 46021 55367
927
940
286
216
224
286
5412
6976
1448
944
53
232
Internal broadcasts
News
Sport
Social
Publicist
Economic
Literature and art
Children and youth
Science, education
Theatre
Entertainment shows
Musical
Advertising
Miscellaneous
Emisiuni externe
Vorbite
Muzicale
Diverse
Din total: n limbile
minoritilor naionale
Maghiar
German
Srb
Alte limbi
II. TELEVIZIUNE 2) - total

Emisiuni n limba
romn
tiri
Actualiti de interes general
Educaie, cultur, tiin,
via spiritual
Sport
Filme artistice,
seriale, desene animate
Emisiuni pentru copii
Jocuri i concursuri
Divertisment
Publicitate
Diverse (altele)
din total:
Emisiuni n limbile
minoritilor naionale
18873
9752
7253
1868
19806
9315
7314
3177
6725
5102
825
369
429
9110
6252
1252
1105
501
35040
35040
36182 52560 50400 52560
34511
3680
6188
34412
4000
7521
35892 51035 49264 51104

3935
8301
8159
6256
7270
7207
7831 12962
5759
1677
5023
1164
4971 10215 10221

1121
2277
2308
9504
1054
7776
341
4533
1505
3052
6850
359
4502
1948
3045
7171
232
5388
4493
1311
9097
376
64
6355
5941
1202
8730
487
4551
5708
1269
9473
295
4483
6089
988
529
628
290
1525
1136
1456
1) Sursa: Societatea Romn de Radiodifuziune.
Source: Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company.
2) Sursa: Societatea Romn de Televiziune.
Source: Romanian Television Society.
290
2008
19119 19377 18741 18747

10112 10379 10253 10253
8391
8177
7926
7926
616
821
562
568
9781
6693
1474
1109
505
8827 10235 10235

5971
6102
6102
1450
1801
1801
903
998
998
503
1334
1334
External broadcasts
Spoken
Musical
Miscellaneous
Of total: broadcasts in
national minorities languages
Hungarian
German
Serbian
Other languages
II. TELEVISION 2) - total

Broadcasts in Romanian
language
News
General interest news
Education, culture, science
spiritual life
Sport
Movies,
serials, cartoons
Children shows
Games and competitions
Shows
Advertising
Miscellaneous (others)
of total:
Broadcasts in national
minorities languages
9.10
Structura programelor difuzate la posturile de radio i televiziune

(proprietate majoritar privat)
Structure of radio and TV stations broadcasts (private majority ownership)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Radio / Radio
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
Alte programe (publicitate,
spoturi radioshopping etc.)
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
26,0
34,1
35,0
46,0
48,3
38,2
8,9
7,0
6,6
5,9
6,3
7,8
58,4
58,9
58,4
48,1
45,4
54,0
6,7
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Entertainment programs
and other types
Advertisments (advertisments
and radioshopping a.s.o.)
Televiziune / Television
Total
Programe de informare
Programe educative,
culturale, religioase
Filme (de ficiune, animaie,
documentare, seriale)
Programe de divertisment i
alte tipuri de programe
Alte programe (publicitate,
spoturi teleshopping etc.)
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
55,4
58,2
60,9
61,7
60,7
60,3
12,1
10,8
9,6
8,7
8,8
8,2
2,7
2,6
2,6
2,6
3,1
3,5
23,8
28,4
26,9
27,0
27,4
28,0
6,0
Total
Informative programs
Educative, cultural,
religious programs
Films (motion, animation,
documentaries, serials)
Entertainment programs
and other types
Advertisments (advertisments
and teleshopping a.s.o.)
Sursa: Consiliul Naional al Audiovizualului.

Source: Audiovisual National Council.
291
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2011

Sport federations, in 2011
numr / number
Secii
Antrenori
sportive
Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Total
7622
Federaia Romn de
Aeronautic
24
Federaia Romn de Aikido
37
Federaia Romn de Alpinism
i Escalad
18
Federaia Romn de
Arte Mariale
174
Federaia Romn de Arte Mariale
de Contact
73
Federaia Romn de Atletism
244
Federaia Romn de
Automobilism
114
Federaia Romn de Badminton
23
Federaia Romn de Baschet
226
Federaia Romn de Baseball
i Softball
26
Federaia Romn de Bob i Sanie
22
Federaia Romn de Box
169
Federaia Romn de Bridge
24
Federaia Romn de Canotaj
35
Federaia Romn de Ciclism
39
Comitetul Naional Paralimpic
21
Federaia Romn de
Culturism
86
Federaia Romn de
Dans Sportiv
158
Federaia Ecvestr Romn
60
Federaia Romn de Fotbal
3044
Federaia Romn de
Fotbal Tenis
25
Federaia Romn de
Gimnastic Artistic
51
Federaia Romn de
Gimnastic Ritmic
31
Federaia Romn de Go
25
Federaia Romn de
Haltere
32
Federaia Romn de Handbal
226
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Ghea
50
Federaia Romn de
Hochei pe Iarb
15
Federaia Romn de Judo
142
Federaia Romn de
Kaiac-Canoe
46
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Sport i Tineret.
Source: National Authority of Sports and Youth.
292
249808
8750
5720
9985
250
1985
58
14
251
62
84
12
389
10
20
10
5899
103
122
131
970
7402
41
601
32
19
45
336
1142
451
14667
23
595
9
-
307
18
172
1079
371
1309
594
631
196
463
34
24
119
24
53
20
21
3
28
28
2
4
17
29
32
70
31
55
31
-
378
61
129
34
6520
452
119741
105
34
3771
180
59
2032
89
59
4696
256
964
180
10
77
513
145
36
8
5
23
28
13
304
7900
40
406
5
-
27
428
1066
57
37
350
3321
12
164
3
27
13
130
1155
76
10
Total
Romanian Aeronautical
Federation
Romanian Aikido Federation
Romanian Mountaineering and
Climbing Federation
Romanian Federation of
Martial Arts
Romanian Contact Martial
Art Federation
Romanian Athletic Federation
Romanian Automobilism
Federation
Romanian Badminton Federation
Romanian Basketball Federation
Romanian Baseball and Softball
Federation
Romanian Bobsleigh Federation
Romanian Boxing Federation
Romanian Bridge Federation
Romanian Rowing Federation
Romanian Cycling Federation
National Paralympic Committee
Romanian Bodybuilding
Federation
Romanian Sport Dance
Federation
Romanian Equestrian Federation
Romanian Football Federation
Romanian Football Tennis
Federation
Romanian Artistic Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Rhytmic Gymnastics
Federation
Romanian Go Federation
Romanian Weightlifting
Federation
Romanian Handball Federation
Romanian Ice Hockey
Federation
Romanian Grass Hockey
Federation
Romanian Judo Federation
Romanian Kayak-Canoe
Federation
9.11
Federaiile sportive, n anul 2011 - continuare

Sport federations, in 2011 - continued
numr / number
Secii
Antrenori
sportive
Sportivi cu norm
afiliate legitimai ntreag Instructori
Arbitri
Affiliated Sportsmen Full time Instructors Referees
sport sections legitimated coaches
Federaia Romn de
Karate Kyokushin
Federaia Romn de
Karate Modern
Federaia Romn de
Karate WKC
Federaia Romn de Kempo
Federaia Romn de
Karate Tradiional
Federaia Romn de Lupte
Greco-romane
Federaia Romn de Modelism
Federaia Romn de
Motociclism
Federaia Romn de Nataie
i Pentatlon Modern
Federaia Romn de Oin
Federaia Romn de
Orientare
Federaia Romn de Patinaj
Federaia Romn de
Polo
Federaia Romn de
Popice i Bowling
Federaia Romn de
Powerlifting
Federaia Romn de
Radioamatorism
Federaia Romn de Rugby
Federaia Romn de
Schi-Biatlon
Federaia Romn de Scrabble
Federaia Romn de Scrim
Federaia Romn de Snooker
Federaia Romn
Sportul pentru toi
Federaia Romn de ah
Federaia Romn de Tenis
Federaia Romn de
Tenis de Mas
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo ITF
Federaia Romn de
Taekwondo WTF
Federaia Romn de Tir
Federaia Romn de Tir cu Arcul
Federaia Romn de Volei
Federaia Romn de Yachting
Federatia Romana de Karting
30
595
11
18
20
106
4346
104
60
41
56
41
2593
2175
37
37
79
29
34
35
75
2551
77
37
95
129
47
2538
582
179
45
8
18
57
197
78
448
59
91
32
3641
745
168
23
60
28
439
28
44
31
362
395
19
37
17
23
38
65
26
907
59
23
32
33
734
20
28
57
25
305
25
28
65
87
1457
4098
21
11
46
1
109
57
56
20
47
17
1436
350
1238
273
122
9
85
1
17
6
26
8
188
18
64
20
296
209
262
9347
18308
170
117
259
1503
130
267
114
256
105
906
78
19
194
28
1523
15
23
49
66
39
38
144
21
18
2814
571
573
2562
440
132
49
29
48
208
15
1
89
40
5
9
-
105
47
36
472
27
-
Romanian Kyokushin Karate

Federation
Romanian Modern Karate
Federation
Romanian WKC Karate
Federation
Romanian Kempo Federation
Romanian Traditional Karate
Federation
Romanian Graeco-Roman
Wrestling Federation
Romanian Modelism Federation
Romanian Motocycling
Federation
Romanian Swimming and
Modern Penthatlon Federation
Romanian Oina Federation
Romanian Orientation
Federation
Romanian Skating Federation
Romanian Water Polo
Federation
Romanian Bowling
Federation
Romanian Powerlifting
Federation
Romanian Radioamateurism
Federation
Romanian Rugby Federation
Romanian Ski-Biathlon
Federation
Romanian Scrabble Federation
Romanian Fencing Federation
Romanian Snooker Federation
Romanian Sport for all
Federation
Romanian Chess Federation
Romanian Tennis Federation
Romanian Table Tennis
Federation
Romanian ITF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian WTF Taekwondo
Federation
Romanian Shooting Federation
Romanian Archery Federation
Romanian Voleyball Federation
Romanian Yachting Federation
Romanian Karting Federation

293
9.12
Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2011

General hierarchy on official international contests by federations, in 2011
Locul / Place
Federaia
I
II
599
Atletism
39
Modelism
8
Gimnastic
16
Karate Tradiional
63
Canotaj
22
Kaiac-Canoe
9
Arte Mariale
115
Scrim
5
Nataie i Pentatlon Modern
6
Penthatlon
Judo
26
Tenis de Mas
11
Tir
1
Schi-Biatlon
Karate Modern
33
ah
1
Tenis
2
Go
Karate WKC
23
Ecvestr
2
Motociclism
Radioamatorism
11
Fotbal Tenis
5
Taekwondo WTF
3
Orientare
10
Hochei pe iarb
Kempo
139
Comitetul Naional Paralimpic 4
Committee
Haltere
22
Arte Mariale de contact
2
Taekwondo ITF
4
Lupte
Karate kyokushin
3
Box
1
Aikido
1
Culturism i fitnes
6
Powerlifting
4
Popice bowling
Ciclism i triatlon
1
Dans sportiv
Bridge
Bob si Sanie
Volei
1
Tir cu Arcul
-
Total
III
294
Total
medalii
Total
medals
Federation
VI
547
649 122 184
92
2193
1795
46
18
15
44
10
6
102
3
15
36
27
10
55
7
13
102
11
19
6
12
9
7
4
5
11
1
1
9
6
5
3
7
31
1
3
4
4
1
9
21
1
1
139
75
59
169
47
49
382
21
43
121
53
41
162
39
28
319
19
40
Athletics
Modelism
Gymnastics
Traditional Karate
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Martial Arts
Fencing
Swimming and Modern
22
10
1
36
2
3
14
1
14
1
8
7
115
8
42
12
1
67
1
1
1
10
1
19
23
8
1
109
4
1
2
3
1
9
1
11
4
4
6
2
20
2
11
1
9
6
1
1
2
1
8
5
5
97
35
3
4
159
6
5
6
75
3
3
69
6
34
25
1
367
31
90
33
2
1
136
2
5
4
47
3
1
44
6
34
25
1
363
16
Judo
Table Tennis
Shooting
Ski-Biathlon
Modern Karate
Chess
Tennis
Go
WKC Karate
Ecvestrian
Motocycling
Radioamateurism
Football Tennis
WTF Taekwondo
Orientation
Grass Hokey
Kempo
National Paralympic
23
2
3
2
3
1
2
5
1
1
1
2
-
20
6
8
5
6
11
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
-
21
3
1
1
2
1
1
16
6
12
8
19
1
2
1
-
16
3
3
1
1
1
-
118
10
24
19
20
32
5
21
8
4
2
6
3
2
5
1
65
10
15
7
12
13
5
14
5
2
2
3
2
5
-

IV
Total
clasament
Total
hierarchy
Total
Weightlifting
Contact Martial Art
ITF Taekwondo
Wrestling
Kyokushin Karate
Boxing
Aikido
Bodybuilding and Fitness
Powerlifting
Ninepin Bowling
Cycling and triathlon
Sport Dance
Bridge
Bobsleigh
Voleyball
Archery
9.13
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice,

Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games,
World and European Championships
TOTAL
I
II
III
Jocurile olimpice
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele mondiale
de seniori
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele europene
de seniori
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele mondiale de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
Campionatele europene de
tineret-juniori-cadei
Total
I
II
III
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
578
179
175
224
681
206
195
280
847
259
255
333
914
285
267
362
957
337
288
332
1408
481
427
500
9
4
2
3
93
21
30
42
246
89
75
82
85
21
26
38
154
48
44
62
224
67
74
83
154
48
39
67
146
44
39
63
157
47
43
67
240
75
67
98
225
73
63
89
123
38
46
39
250
69
77
104
285
84
88
113
189
66
44
79
149
36
49
64
291
99
86
106
212
65
70
77
258
98
72
88
215
77
70
68
272
97
76
99
TOTAL
I
II
III
Olympic Games
Total
I
II
III
355
127
113
115
World senior
championships
Total
I
II
III
451
146
144
161
European senior
championships
Total
I
II
III
174
50
53
71
World youth-junior-cadet
championships
Total
I
II
III
428
158
117
153
European youth-junior-cadet
championships
Total
I
II
III

295
9.14
Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport,

la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896 - 2008
Medals obtained by Romanian sportsmen, by sport branches,
in the Olympic Games 1896 - 2008
Total medalii Medalii aur
Total medals Gold medals
Total
Gimnastic
Canotaj
Kaiac-Canoe
Atletism
Lupte
Tir
Haltere
Box
Scrim
Handbal
Nataie
Clrie
Judo
Rugby
Volei
Bob
Ciclism (jocuri paralimpice)
Medalii argint Medalii bronz

Silver medals Bronze medals
294
86
90
118
69
37
34
35
32
14
11
25
14
4
9
2
4
1
1
1
1
24
19
10
11
7
5
2
1
3
3
1
-
20
10
10
14
8
4
6
9
4
1
2
1
1
25
8
14
10
17
5
3
15
7
3
4
1
3
1
1
1
-
Total
Gymnastics
Rowing
Kayak-Canoe
Athletics
Wrestling
Shooting
Weightlifting
Boxing
Fencing
Handball
Swimming
Equitation
Judo
Rugby
Voleyball
Bob
Cyclism (paralympic games)

9.15
Anul
Year
Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice

Participation of Romanian sportsmen in the Olympic Games
Numrul de
puncte
obinute
Number of
points
obtained
Numrul de medalii obinute

Number of medals obtained
Total
Aur
Gold
Argint
Silver
Bronz
Bronze
Total
locuri
places
IV
locuri
places
V
locuri
places
VI
Total
1988,33
294
86
90
118
290
96
104
90
1924
1928
1932
1936
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
4,00
4,00
9,00
27,75
92,00
77,00
94,50
107,50
117,00
177,50
203,00
325,50
162,50
162,75
113,50
112,50
123,33
75,00
1
1
4
13
10
12
16
16
27
25
53
24
18
20
26
19
9
1
5
3
2
4
3
4
6
20
7
4
4
11
8
4
1
1
3
1
4
6
6
9
6
16
11
6
7
6
5
2
1
2
5
6
6
6
7
14
13
17
6
8
9
9
6
3
2
2
8
12
18
19
11
21
23
40
17
19
33
9
21
17
18
1
3
1
4
6
4
10
16
10
5
17
1
5
6
7
2
3
5
9
10
3
9
7
11
4
7
8
5
6
7
8
1
5
4
8
5
2
8
6
13
3
7
8
3
10
4
3

296
Numrul de locuri obinute

Number of positions obtained
PREURI
PRICES
10
CUPRINS TABELE
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
Pagina
Page
Indicii preurilor de consum ...................................... 302

Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele
grupe de mrfuri i servicii ....................................... 303
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru
grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite
conform clasificrii COICOP .................................... 305
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale ...................... 306
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale,
pe marile grupe industriale ...................................... 309
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele
produse agricole ...................................................... 309
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole ........ 310
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care
reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur .......... 310
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute
n pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2011 ................... 311
SURSA DATELOR
298
TABLES CONTENTS
Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie i
cercetarea statistic structural n ntreprinderi,
pentru elaborarea sistemelor de ponderare folosite
la calculul indicelui de preuri;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile i tarifele
mrfurilor i serviciilor care intr n consumul
populaiei, realizat pe eantioane reprezentative de
sortimente, precum i uniti de observare
(magazine, piee i uniti prestatoare de servicii),
pentru calculul indicilor preurilor de consum;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de producie
ale produselor i serviciilor industriale, realizat pe
eantioane reprezentative de produse, sortimente,
precum i uniti de observare (operatori
economici), pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile de
achiziie/vnzare ale produselor agricole, realizat la
circa 200 operatori economici (procesatori,
comerciani, societi comerciale agricole) i n 50
oboare, pe un nomenclator de 180 produse/varieti;
Cercetarea statistic asupra preurilor principalelor
produse vndute de ctre productorii particulari n
pieele agroalimentare, pe un eantion de
138 produse/varieti, n 100 de piee din
95 localiti urbane;
Cercetarea statistic privind preurile principalelor
produse care reprezint consum intermediar n
agricultur, realizat la circa 120 operatori
economici (procesatori, comerciani, societi
comerciale agricole), pe un eantion de
1260 produse/sortimente.
Consumer price indices

Consumer price indices, for the main
groups of goods and services
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of
goods and services according to the COICOP
classification
Industrial production price indices
Industrial production price indices,
by main industrial groups
Average purchasing prices for main
agricultural products
Price indices for the main agricultural products
Price indices for the main products that represent
intermediate consumption in agriculture
Average prices for the main products
sold on the agro-food markets, in 2011
DATA SOURCE
Family budgets statistical survey and structural
business statistical survey, to carry out the
weighting systems used in the calculation of the
price index;
Statistical survey on prices and tariffs of goods and
services included in population consumption, carried
out based on representative samples of
assortments, as well as observation units (shops,
markets and units rendering services), for the
calculation of consumer price indices;
Statistical survey on production prices of industrial
products and services, carried out on representative
samples of products, assortments, as well as
observation units (economic operators), for the
calculation of industrial production price indices;
Statistical survey on purchase/ selling prices of
agricultural products, carried out for about
200 economic units (processers, tradesmen, trade
agricultural companies) and 50 markets, on a
nomenclature of 180 products/items;
Statistical survey on prices for main agricultural
products, sold by private producers in agro-food
markets on a sample of 138 products (varieties) in
100 markets and 95 urban localities;
Statistical survey on prices of main products which
represent intermediate consumption in agriculture,
carried out for about 120 economic units
(processers,
tradesmen,
trade
agricultural
companies), on a sample of 1260 products/items.
INDICELE PREURILOR DE CONSUM (IPC)

msoar evoluia de ansamblu a preurilor mrfurilor
cumprate i a tarifelor serviciilor utilizate de ctre populaie
ntr-o anumit perioad (denumit perioad curent), fa
de o perioad anterioar (denumit perioad de baz sau
de referin). Indicele preurilor de consum se calculeaz
numai pentru elementele care intr n consumul direct al
populaiei, fiind excluse: consumul din resurse proprii,
cheltuielile cu caracter de investiii i acumulare, dobnzile
pltite la credite, ratele de asigurare, amenzile, impozitele
etc., precum i cheltuielile aferente plii muncii pentru
producia agricol a gospodriilor individuale.
Preurile sunt colectate din circa 7100 de uniti aflate n
68 de centre de colectare selectate din 42 localiti urbane,
n funcie de volumul vnzrilor i de numrul populaiei.
Perioadele de referin pentru colectarea preurilor
sunt 1-7, 10-17, 21-27 ale fiecrei luni, astfel ca pentru
cele aproximativ 1800 de sortimente selectate n
eantionul de bunuri i servicii se nregistreaz periodic
circa 95000 de preuri.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de post de cheltuieli, grup
(alimentar, nealimentar i servicii) i total.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre de
consum sunt obinute din cercetarea statistic a bugetelor
de familie i rezult din structura cheltuielilor medii lunare
efectuate de o gospodrie pentru cumprarea bunurilor i
plata serviciilor necesare satisfacerii nevoilor de trai.
Ponderile se actualizeaz anual, lundu-se n considerare
cea mai recent estimare a cheltuielilor populaiei.
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum (IAPC) au
luat fiin n Uniunea European ca rspuns la necesitatea
de a stabili indici comparabili ai preurilor de consum la
nivelul statelor membre ale Uniunii Europene, care s
permit msurarea stabilitii preurilor la nivelul zonei euro
dar i msurarea gradului de convergen a preurilor,
criteriu de aderare la Uniunea Monetar European.
Diferenele dintre cei doi indici de pre de consum
sunt nesemnificative n cazul Romniei i constau n:
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) measures the

overall evolution of prices for purchased goods and tariffs
of services used by the population during a certain
period (called current period), as against a previous
period (called base or reference period). The Consumer
Price Index is calculated only for the elements that form
part of the population's direct consumption, excluding
the following: consumption from one's own resources,
investment and accumulation expenses, interest paid on
credits, insurance rates, fines, taxes, etc., as well as
expenses for the payment of the work done for the
agricultural production of individual households.
Prices are collected from about 7100 units located in
68 collection centres selected from 42 urban localities,
depending on the volume of sales and the population number.
The reference periods for price collection are 1-7,
10-17, 21-27 each month; thus, for the approximately
1800 assortments selected in the sample of goods and
services, about 95000 prices are recorded periodically.
clasificarea utilizat pentru agregarea i prezentarea

indicilor armonizai este cea convenit de
CEE/Eurostat/OECD;
IAPC reflect evoluia preurilor i tarifelor achiziionate
i consumate pe teritoriul Romniei att de persoanele
fizice rezidente ct i de cele nerezidente (acestea din
urm nu sunt incluse n IPC naional);
ponderile aferente anului de baz stabilit n calcul
IPC sunt rescalate la luna decembrie a anului
precendent n cazul IAPC;
perioada de referin utilizat pentru prezentarea
IAPC este anul 2005.
The index is calculated by aggregating the individual

indices at the level of expenditure items, groups (food,
non-food and services) and overall.
The weights used to aggregate the Consumer Price
Indices are obtained from the Family Budgets Survey and
result from the structure of the monthly average expenditure
incurred by a household for the purchase of goods and the
payment of services necessary for meeting living needs.
The weights are updated annually, taking into account the
most recent estimation of the population's expenditure.
The Harmonised Indices of Consumer Prices (HICP)
were created within the European Union in response to
the need to establish comparable Consumer Price
Indices at the level of EU Member States, in order to
allow for the measurement of price stability in the euro
area as well as the measurement of price convergence,
a criterion for joining the European Monetary Union.
The differences between the two Consumer Price
Indices are insignificant in the case of Romania and
consist in the following:
the classification used to aggregate and present
harmonised indices is the one agreed upon by
EEC/Eurostat/OECD;
the HICP reflects the evolution of the prices of goods and the
tariffs of services purchased and consumed on Romanian
territory both by resident and non-resident physical persons
(the latter are not included in the national CPI);
the weights of the base year set in the calculation of
the CPI are rescaled to the previous year's
December in the case of the HICP;
the reference period used for the presentation of the
HICP is the year 2005.
299
300
INDICELE
PREURILOR
PRODUCIEI
INDUSTRIALE (IPPI) msoar evoluia n timp a
preurilor produselor industriale fabricate de productori
interni, livrate att pe piaa intern ct i pe piaa extern.
Indicele preurilor produciei industriale este calculat
conform cerinelor i standardelor Regulamentului
Consiliului
CE
nr.1165/1998,
amendat
prin
Regulamentul CE nr.1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile
pe termen scurt i acoper aproape n totalitate
sectoarele industriilor extractiv i prelucrtoare, precum
i sectorul energetic.
Preurile colectate sunt preuri de productor, adic
includ accizele i alte impozite pe produs, dar nu includ
TVA.
Preurile sunt colectate de la aproximativ 2000 de
operatori economici, selectai n funcie de cifra de afaceri
raportat n cadrul cercetrii statistice Ancheta
Structural n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n perioada
aferent anului de baz (2005). Gradul de acoperire
obinut este cuprins ntre 60% i 100% din cifra de afaceri
aferent fiecrei clase CAEN Rev. 2.
Colectarea se realizeaz o dat pe lun i const n
nregistrarea preurilor la nivel de sortiment, considerat
reprezentativ de ctre fiecare operator economic inclus
n eantion.
Indicele se calculeaz prin agregarea indicilor
individuali la nivel de produs/operator economic, produs
PRODROM, clas CAEN Rev. 2, diviziune CAEN Rev. 2,
seciuni CAEN Rev. 2 i total industrie.
Ponderile utilizate pentru calculul indicilor preurilor
produciei industriale sunt stabilite separat pe destinaii
(piaa intern sau piaa extern). Valorile de ponderare
pentru toate nivelurile de agregare s-au determinat din
Ancheta Structural n ntreprinderi (ASA) realizat n
perioada aferent anului de baz (2005).
THE INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PRICE INDEX

(IPPI) measures the evolution over time of the prices of
industrial products manufactured by domestic producers,
delivered on the domestic and non-domestic markets.
The Industrial Production Price Index is calculated in
accordance with the requirements and standards of
Council Regulation (EC) No. 1165/98 concerning
short-term statistics, amended by Regulation (EC)
No. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the
Council, and covers almost fully the mining and quarrying
sector, the manufacturing sector and the energy sector.
The prices collected are producer prices, meaning
they include duties and other taxes on products, but do
not include the VAT.
Prices are collected from approximately 2000
economic operators, selected depending on the turnover
reported in the annual Structural Business Survey
conducted during the period corresponding to the base
year (2005). The coverage obtained ranges between
60% and 100% of the turnover corresponding to each
CANE Rev. 2 class.
Prices are collected once a month. They are
recorded at the level of assortments considered
representative by each economic operator included in
the sample.
The index is calculated by aggregating individual
indices at the level of products/economic operators,
PRODROM products, CANE Rev. 2 classes, CANE Rev. 2
divisions, CANE Rev. 2 sections and for industry overall.
The weights used to calculate Industrial Production
Price Indices are established separately according to the
destination (the domestic market or the non-domestic
market). The weighting values for all aggregation levels
were determined from the annual Structural Business
Survey conducted during the period corresponding to the
base year (2005).
PREURILE MEDII I INDICII PREURILOR

PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE
Observarea i culegerea preurilor care intr n
calcularea preurilor medii se realizeaz pe canale de
vnzare reprezentative, n funcie de natura produsului,
utiliznd un eantion de 100 de piee agroalimentare, 50
oboare, circa 100 procesatori, circa 60 angrositi i circa
70 societi comerciale agricole i uniti de cercetare i
producie agricol.
Preurile nu includ costuri de transport, stocare etc.,
subveniile pe produs i TVA.
Colectarea preurilor se realizeaz cu frecven
sptmnal n pieele agroalimentare i lunar n oboare, la
procesatori, angrositi i la societile comerciale agricole.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor vndute n
pieele agroalimentare sunt obinute ca medie aritmetic
simpl a preurilor sptmnale.
AVERAGE PRICES AND PRICE INDICES FOR THE

MAIN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
The observation and collection of the prices that are
taken into account for the calculation of average prices are
performed based on representative sales channels,
depending on the nature of the product, using a sample of
100 agro-food markets, 50 fairs, about 100 processors,
about 60 wholesalers and about 70 agricultural trading
companies and agricultural research and production units.
Prices do not include the costs for transport, storage
etc., the subsidies on products and the VAT.
Prices are collected weekly in the agro-food markets
and monthly as regards the fairs, processors,
wholesalers and agricultural trading companies.
The annual average prices of the products sold in
agro-food markets are obtained as a simple arithmetic
mean of weekly prices.
Preurile medii anuale ale produselor agricole

achiziionate de operatorii economici sunt obinute ca
medie aritmetic simpl a preurilor medii lunare, la nivel
de produs/ar.
Indicii preurilor produselor agricole msoar variaia
n timp a preurilor de vnzare a acestor produse de
ctre productorii agricoli interni.
Indicii individuali sunt agregai la diferite nivele de
clasificare ale produselor de origine vegetal sau animal,
pn la obinerea indicelui pentru total produse agricole.
Sistemul de ponderi utilizat n calculul preurilor medii i
al indicilor lunari ai preurilor la nivel de produs se bazeaz
pe datele (cantiti) care provin din cercetrile statistice
Producia vegetal la principalele culturi i Efectivele de
animale la 1 decembrie i producia animal, din anul 2005.
Sistemul de ponderi folosit n calculul indicilor
agregai este obinut pe baza datelor din Conturile
Economice n Agricultur - 2005.
The annual average prices of the agricultural

products purchased by economic operators are obtained
as a simple arithmetic mean of monthly average prices,
at product/country level.
The price indices for agricultural products measure
the change over time in the prices at which these
products are sold to domestic agricultural producers.
Individual indices are aggregated at various crop or
animal product classification levels, until obtaining the
index for agricultural products overall.
The system of weights used in the calculation of
average prices and monthly price indices at product level
is based on data (quantities) resulting from the statistical
surveys Crop production for main crops and Livestock
on December 1 and livestock production of 2005.
The system of weights used to calculate aggregate
indices is obtained based on the data from the Economic
Accounts for Agriculture - 2005.
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care

reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur (input-uri)
msoar variaia n timp a preurilor de vnzare a
acestor produse ctre productorii agricoli interni.
The price indices for the main products that

represent intermediate consumption in agriculture
(inputs) measure the change over time in the prices at
which these products are sold to domestic agricultural
producers.
Prices are collected on a quarterly basis from
approximately 160 economic operators who produce
and/or market agricultural inputs (from the domestic
production or from imports) and sell the products directly
to agricultural producers.
Prices include the costs for transport, storage etc.,
but do not include the VAT and the subsidies on products.
Prices are recorded at the level of assortments that
are representative for each product, selected on the
basis of specific characteristics and of the most common
marketing conditions.
Indices are aggregated at various product
classification levels using a system of weights.
The structure of the overall index also includes
products/groups of products for which data are not
collected (e.g.: Energy and lubricants), as they come
from other statistical surveys conducted by the NIS and
represent either aggregate indices or indices at product
level which are aggregated up to the level imposed by
the structure of the overall index.
The weights used for the aggregation of the input
price indices in agriculture result from the structure of the
annual values of the products that represent intermediate
consumption, recorded in the Economic Accounts for
Agriculture in 2005.
Preurile sunt colectate trimestrial de la aproximativ

160 de operatori economici care desfoar activitate de
producie i/sau de comercializare de input-uri agricole
(din producia intern sau din import) i vnd direct ctre
productorii agricoli.
Preurile includ costurile de transport, stocare etc,
dar nu cuprind TVA i subveniile pe produs.
nregistrarea preurilor se realizeaz la nivel de
sortimente reprezentative pentru fiecare produs,
selectate pe baza caracteristicilor specifice i a celor mai
comune condiii de comercializare.
Indicii sunt agregai la diferite nivele de clasificare a
produselor utiliznd un sistem de ponderi.
n structura indicelui global sunt cuprinse i
produse/grupe de produse pentru care nu se culeg date
(ex: Energie i lubrifiani), acestea provenind de la alte
cercetri statistice din cadrul INS i reprezint fie indici
agregai, fie indici la nivel de produse care se agreg
pn la nivelul impus de structura indicelui global.
Ponderile utilizate pentru agregarea indicilor de pre
de input n agricultur rezult din structura valorilor
anuale a produselor care reprezint consum
intermediar, nregistrat n conturile economice din
agricultur n anul 2005.
Not: Toi indicii de pre prezentai mai sus sunt de tip Laspeyres.
Note: All price indices presented above are Laspeyres-type indices.
301
10.G1
Evoluia indicilor preurilor de consum i ai cursului de schimb mediu anual

Evolution of consumer price and yearly average exchange rate indices
an curent / an precedent
current year / previous year
125
115
110,3
104,84
106,56
105
107,85
97,3
95
103,3
94,7
107,9
106,09
105,79
104,2
105,59
99,7
99,4
2009
2010
100,7
95,9
96,4
85
86,8
75
0
2006
2007
2008
2011
Indicii preurilor de consum - total / Consumer price indices - total

Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/euro)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/euro)
Indicii cursului de schimb mediu anual (lei/dolar SUA)
Yearly average exchange rate indices (lei/USD)
10.1
Indicii preurilor de consum

Consumer price indices
1990 = 100
2006
Total
2007
2008
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
275900,37 289245,48 311949,38
329380,27 349450,21 369673,84 106,56 104,84 107,85 105,59 106,09 105,79
Mrfuri
alimentare 217280,12 225725,75 246530,34
Food goods
254554,38 260497,35 276167,46 103,84 103,89 109,22 103,25 102,33 106,02
Mrfuri
nealimentare 286994,61 301315,66 320478,98
Non-food
goods
Servicii
Services
302
Anul precedent / Previous year = 100

2009
481089,16 512993,34 556962,63
340410,86 373711,06 396711,70 108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22 109,78 106,15
606939,95 635957,25 664251,64 108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97 104,78 104,45
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii

Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
106,56
104,84
107,85
105,59
106,09
105,79
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
103,84
103,89
109,22
103,25
102,33
106,02
Food goods
Produse de morrit i panificaie

Produse de morrit
Fin
Mlai
Pine, produse de franzelrie,
specialiti, subproduse din
gru, porumb i secar
Pine
Produse de franzelrie
Specialiti de panificaie
Legume i conserve
de legume
Fasole boabe i alte
leguminoase
Cartofi
Alte legume i
conserve de legume
Fructe i conserve din fructe
Fructe proaspete
Citrice i alte
fructe meridionale
Conserve din fructe
Ulei, slnin, grsimi
Ulei comestibil
Margarin
Carne, preparate din carne
i conserve din carne
Carne de bovine
Carne de porcine
Carne de pasre
Preparate din carne
Conserve din carne
Pete i conserve din pete
Pete proaspt i congelat
Conserve din pete i
alte produse din pete
Lapte i produse lactate
Lapte - total
Lapte de vac
Brnz - total
Brnz de vac (telemea)
Brnz de oaie (telemea)
Unt
Ou
Zahr, produse zaharoase
i miere de albine
Zahr
Miere de albine
Cacao i cafea
Cafea
101,63
94,21
93,00
97,16
108,21
105,92
104,53
109,30
110,56
109,95
109,25
111,51
102,60
99,94
100,19
99,42
102,15
101,49
101,70
101,19
107,46
113,20
115,11
110,16
102,29
102,23
102,97
102,82
108,97
109,26
108,96
104,38
110,10
110,40
108,77
105,76
101,89
101,80
102,07
102,46
102,45
102,48
101,88
102,34
107,56
107,93
105,98
103,89
111,58
100,34
110,72
101,71
106,80
111,13
107,68
135,93
119,01
93,39
125,23
96,83
109,07
108,90
98,87
105,35
104,94
132,23
104,17
103,29
105,79
97,24
107,22
112,27
114,12
111,95
115,61
96,62
96,77
92,54
110,08
100,40
99,00
104,03
109,62
121,38
99,69
103,35
99,47
98,56
102,82
102,16
102,52
108,43
110,20
102,84
108,26
102,60
141,88
151,02
105,76
101,08
102,88
88,87
86,24
105,65
101,65
102,33
99,42
98,56
103,88
97,62
102,82
116,67
118,80
105,10
101,07
103,37
100,88
98,15
102,04
102,54
103,17
103,02
100,83
100,39
98,23
102,19
101,28
102,52
101,86
101,59
104,44
104,37
104,80
104,87
103,72
103,06
102,70
103,12
105,95
109,43
106,59
103,73
105,25
104,13
103,90
103,97
102,32
102,50
100,98
102,05
101,80
102,76
101,73
101,69
102,26
102,04
101,37
102,45
102,26
102,96
102,93
103,06
102,93
105,04
104,28
106,05
107,49
107,46
107,62
102,94
97,09
102,88
104,62
104,38
107,75
105,54
105,73
105,35
104,39
115,27
102,43
111,00
110,49
118,99
114,77
115,34
115,14
109,86
108,00
103,59
105,83
103,95
108,78
110,18
110,52
111,02
102,77
113,66
102,10
101,49
101,32
100,77
101,15
100,99
101,37
103,04
98,61
102,47
104,56
104,05
106,62
105,32
105,31
105,32
105,86
101,24
118,58
136,21
97,39
102,30
102,29
99,23
96,60
101,79
102,12
102,10
103,07
102,26
107,35
102,40
102,39
106,28
109,01
108,61
103,28
103,31
102,45
101,14
106,35
102,88
102,90
110,97
121,29
111,99
103,99
103,98
Milling and baking products

Milling products
Flour
Maize flour
Bread, bakery products,
specialities, wheat, maize
and rye subproducts
Bread
Bakery products
Baking specialities
Vegetables and tinned
vegetables
Bean and other
leguminous
Potatoes
Other vegetables and
tinned vegetables
Fruit and tinned fruit
Fresh fruit
Citrus and other
southern fruit
Tinned fruit
Table oil, bacon, fats
Edible oil
Margarine
Meat, tinned meat
and meat products
Beef
Pork
Poultry
Meat products
Tinned meat
Fish and tinned fish
Fresh and frozen fish
Tinned fish and
other fish products
Milk and dairy products
Milk - total
Cow milk
Cheese - total
Cow cheese (feta)
Sheep cheese (feta)
Butter
Eggs
Sugar, confectioneries
and honey
Sugar
Honey
Cocoa and coffee
Coffee
303
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2006
2008
2009
2010
2011
Buturi alcoolice
Vin
uic, rachiuri i
alte buturi alcoolice
Bere
Alte produse alimentare
107,91 106,77 103,22 103,20 103,02 102,65

102,75 102,05 102,54 102,72 103,14 102,75
102,92 102,81 103,75 104,53 103,01 102,78
Alcoholic beverages
Wine
Plum brandy, brandy and
other alcoholic beverages
Beer
Other food goods
Mrfuri nealimentare
108,47 104,99 106,36 106,22 109,78 106,15
Non-food goods
mbrcminte, articole de
galanterie, mercerie, pasmanterie
esturi
Confecii
Tricotaje
Articole de galanterie,
pasmanterie i mercerie
nclminte
nclminte din piele
Produse de uz casnic, mobil
Mobil
Frigidere i congelatoare
Maini de splat
Maini de aragaz, butelii
Articole de menaj
Articole chimice
Lacuri i vopsele
Detergeni
Spun de rufe
Produse cultural-sportive
Cri, ziare,
reviste
Ceasuri, aparate audio-video,
articole sportive
Autoturisme, accesorii i
piese de schimb auto, velo
Articole de igien,
cosmetice i medicale
Articole de igien, cosmetice
Articole medicale
Medicamente
Combustibili
Tutun, igri
Energie electric, gaze
i nclzire central
Energie electric
Gaze
Energie termic
Alte mrfuri nealimentare
304
2007
104,34 103,31 102,70 102,91 102,92 102,66

104,42 102,76 102,53 103,18 102,19 102,38
103,71
103,59
103,70
103,76
103,08
102,74
103,02
103,26
102,67
102,16
102,63
102,90
102,37
102,20
102,27
102,77
101,68
101,65
101,61
101,96
101,89
102,19
101,77
102,25
103,87
103,74
104,31
101,91
102,97
98,71
99,55
101,38
103,09
102,76
102,51
102,64
102,02
104,40
103,35
103,42
104,02
101,44
102,52
99,26
99,27
100,65
102,19
102,04
102,22
101,81
101,51
100,64
102,59
103,28
103,73
101,53
102,41
100,66
100,28
100,74
102,02
102,26
102,14
102,11
101,62
104,77
102,25
102,43
102,57
101,72
101,95
101,49
101,02
101,42
102,26
103,03
102,60
102,97
102,60
106,85
101,59
102,23
102,43
101,49
101,39
101,81
101,45
101,56
101,83
102,34
102,10
102,33
102,19
104,61
102,08
102,00
102,11
101,56
101,49
101,22
100,92
101,62
102,17
102,18
102,41
102,07
102,31
105,06
109,37 103,85 106,07 110,40 111,08 109,18

99,51
101,14
98,15
99,69 102,15 102,02 101,97
98,55 107,26 106,72
99,41 101,94
98,88 97,92 99,13 104,22

102,76 102,17 102,24 103,18
95,97 95,25 97,18 104,94
95,56 94,88 96,91 105,04
105,28 100,92 111,75 104,02
121,91 118,04 111,63 126,28
105,18
103,03
106,43
106,67
113,04
141,32
102,32
102,80
102,07
102,08
112,82
109,96
116,25
104,81
130,84
119,59
102,96
103,46
106,39
98,31
104,78
101,58
106,00
105,91
102,06
115,77
102,01
108,94
107,48
106,11
118,08
102,99
108,77
103,28
117,63
106,47
103,17
103,44
102,45
101,40
110,42
102,50
Clothing, hosiery, small wares,

lacing articles, trimmings
Fabrics
Wearing apparel
Knitwear
Hosiery, lacing
small wares
Footwear
Upper leather footwear
Household appliances, furniture
Furniture
Refrigerators and freezers
Washing machines
Cooking stoves and cylinders
Household items
Chemicals
Varnishes and paints
Detergents
Linen soap
Cultural-sports products
Books, newspapers,
magazines
Watches, audio-video
apparatus, sport items
Cars, auto and bike
accessories and spare parts
Hygienic, cosmetic
and medical articles
Hygienic, cosmetic articles
Medical articles
Medicines
Fuels
Tobacco, cigarettes
Electric energy, gas
and central heating
Electric energy
Gas
Thermal energy
Other non-food goods
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri

i servicii - continuare
Consumer price indices, for the main groups of goods and services - continued
2006
Servicii
2008
2009
2010
2011
108,20 106,63 108,57 108,97 104,78 104,45
Confecionat i reparat
mbrcminte i nclminte
Chirie
Ap, canal, salubritate
Cinematografe, teatre, muzee,
cheltuieli cu nvmntul
i turism
Reparaii auto, electronice
i lucrri foto
ngrijire medical
Igien i cosmetic
Transport urban
Transport interurban
C.F.R. - exclusiv abonamente
Rutier
Auto - abonamente
Servicii potale
Telefon
Abonament radio, televiziune
Restaurante, cafenele, cantine
Alte servicii cu caracter industrial
Alte servicii
Plata cazrii n uniti
hoteliere
10.3
2007
108,20 105,36 105,16 103,27 102,33 102,18

105,87 171,79 126,19 105,69 99,85 100,67
123,09 115,82 111,82 114,40 113,73 115,99
107,16 104,57 105,74 107,26 103,44 102,44
108,47
109,75
108,19
111,89
110,11
109,97
107,13
111,37
100,54
103,13
98,56
105,99
107,16
106,35
110,72
105,85
106,37
108,33
105,37
108,82
126,01
104,23
106,09
98,01
109,69
96,48
102,13
105,81
105,20
111,25
105,70
106,53
110,40
109,47
109,50
109,90
105,50
110,24
106,41
125,38
108,41
100,71
106,29
106,86
109,65
105,55
105,85
104,68
107,73
104,36
100,00
102,32
105,48
109,92
101,28
112,43
102,72
105,27
103,38
111,03
103,52
103,70
102,71
105,83
102,91
105,13
103,00
102,80
101,65
101,00
101,50
102,12
102,57
101,33
118,01
103,11
103,47
102,65
105,74
104,54
115,88
103,34
103,31
102,43
100,39
102,71
101,39
102,16
101,71
99,79
105,60 102,89 105,09 103,37 100,36 100,63
Services
Making and repairing
clothing and footwear
Rent
Water, sewerage, sanitation
Cinemas, theatres, museums,
expenditure for education
and tourism
Motor and electronic repairs
and photo works
Medical care
Hygiene and cosmetics
Urban transport
Interurban transport
Railway - excluding subscriptions
Road
Motor - subscriptions
Mail and telecommunications
Post services
Telephone
Radio-TV subscription
Restaurants, cafes, canteens
Other services of industrial nature
Other services
Payment of accommodation
in hotels
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii

constituite conform clasificrii COICOP1)
Harmonized consumer price indices, for groups of goods and services
according to the COICOP1) classification
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
106,61 104,91 107,91 105,58 106,07 105,83
Total
Alimente i buturi nealcoolice

Buturi alcoolice i tutun
mbrcminte i nclminte
ntreinerea locuinei, ap,
electricitate, gaze
i ali combustibili
Mobilier i echipament casnic
(inclusiv reparaii)
Sntate
Transport
Comunicaii
Odihn, recreere i cultur
Educaie
Hoteluri, cafenele i restaurante
Diverse bunuri
i servicii
103,83 103,91 109,45 103,27 102,31 106,13

117,91 114,94 109,73 121,21 134,28 108,93
103,87 103,28 103,00 102,44 101,93 101,94
Food and soft drinks

Beverages and tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Dwelling maintenance,
water, electricity,
gas and other fuels
Furniture and household
appliances (including repairs)
Health
Transport
Communications
Leisure, rest and culture
Education
Hotels, restaurants and cafes
Miscellaneous goods
and services
114,39 110,05 109,93 106,31 105,20 107,60

102,65
98,79
106,18
98,62
105,49
109,49
107,87
101,94
97,67
101,74
96,57
102,13
105,21
105,07
102,04
99,11
110,53
108,42
102,52
105,63
105,94
102,38
105,05
103,06
112,13
104,64
109,08
106,54
101,88
105,76
112,02
101,48
103,91
106,38
104,15
101,89
102,35
111,61
102,64
103,19
103,71
102,62
104,19 104,65 104,52 104,73 106,81 102,04
1) Clasificarea COICOP reprezint Clasificarea Consumului Individual pe Destinaii, utilizat de Eurostat. / The COICOP classification
means Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose, used by Eurostat.
305
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale

2005 = 100
Activitatea
(diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Piaa
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Activity
Market (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Total
Total 117,96 136,01 138,55 147,33 160,48

Total Total
Intern 119,55 134,87 137,77 145,75 157,53
Domestic
Extern 113,70 139,06 140,67 151,58 168,39 Non-domestic
Industria extractiv
Total 143,20 159,65 146,65 149,65 157,45

Total Mining and quarrying
Intern 143,46 159,87 146,43 149,53 157,24
Domestic
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior

Extracia minereurilor
metalifere
Alte activiti
extractive
anexe extraciei
Industria
alimentar
din tutun
textile
de mbrcminte
306
Total 117,36 123,57 128,84 130,37 132,65

Intern 117,36 123,57 128,84 130,37 132,65
Extern
-
Mining of coal and

Total lignite
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 149,88 169,13 148,19 148,59 151,82

Intern 149,88 169,13 148,19 148,59 151,82
Extern
-
Extraction of crude
Total petroleum and natural gas
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total
Intern
Extern
Mining of
Total metal ores
Domestic
Non-domestic
c
c
-
c
c
-
c
c
-
c
c
-
c
c
-
Total 117,72 129,98 139,53 138,17 141,03

Intern 117,35 129,14 137,94 136,77 138,89
Extern 123,41 142,62 163,46 159,17 173,16
Other mining
Total and quarrying
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 149,88 169,13 146,59 155,74 172,93

Intern 149,88 169,13 146,59 155,74 172,93
Extern
-
Mining support
Total service activities
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 117,37 138,29 140,45 150,37 165,52

Total Manufacturing
Intern 119,29 137,89 140,30 149,91 164,36
Domestic
Total 114,48 137,90 141,58 146,64 168,38
Intern 114,25 136,40 141,56 146,54 168,36
Extern 121,68 184,08 142,26 149,66 169,15
Manufacture of
Total food products
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 115,67 127,71 141,56 148,04 151,37

Intern 115,84 127,78 141,66 148,17 151,52
Extern 101,24 121,38 132,43 136,78 137,92
Total Manufacture of beverages

Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 135,19 149,87 180,00 219,92 226,15

Intern 135,19 149,87 180,83 221,42 227,79
Extern
c
c
c
Manufacture of
Total tobacco products
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 113,47 123,96 132,39 139,73 153,96

Intern 110,23 118,16 125,55 133,17 144,74
Extern 116,82 129,96 139,45 146,51 163,48
Manufacture of
Total textiles
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 127,70 146,76 164,75 173,33 185,41

Intern 121,13 132,64 146,15 153,93 165,34
Extern 130,74 153,31 173,36 182,32 194,70
Manufacture of
Total wearing apparel
Domestic
Non-domestic
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2005 = 100
Activitatea
Piaa
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Activity

fabricarea articolelor
de voiaj i marochinrie,
harnaamentelor
i nclmintei; prepararea
i vopsirea blnurilor
Tanning and dressing

of leather; manufacture
of travel and leather
goods, harness and
footwear; preparation
Total 128,09 147,61 165,95 178,00 192,88
Total and dyeing of furs
Intern 128,22 143,59 152,57 162,05 179,68
Domestic
Prelucrarea lemnului,
fabricarea produselor din
lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale
vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood
and of products of wood
and cork, except
furniture; manufacture
of articles of straw
Total 115,39 127,59 133,12 133,95 140,69
Total and plaiting materials
Intern 118,00 130,70 133,88 133,65 141,92
Domestic
Total 111,64 129,19 136,30 139,37 161,24
Total and paper products
Intern 108,91 127,43 133,70 136,18 160,46
Domestic
Tiprire i reproducerea pe
suporturi a nregistrrilor

Total 121,48 127,23 140,47 145,60 158,67
Total of recorded media
Intern 123,05 129,16 142,77 148,47 161,88
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
Fabricarea produselor de
cocserie i a produselor
obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului
Manufacture of
coke and refined
petroleum
Total 130,89 170,23 136,63 176,86 220,24
Total products
Intern 147,46 187,62 149,91 189,02 229,82
Domestic
Fabricarea substanelor i
a produselor chimice
Total 108,68 134,86 131,74 127,03 143,70
Total and chemical products
Intern 107,77 123,94 126,66 125,51 135,29
Domestic
farmaceutice de baz
i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
and pharmaceutical
Total preparations
Total 133,31 147,82 173,36 215,70 223,10
Intern 139,25 154,85 181,94 227,48 235,24
Domestic

Total 115,87 122,86 121,46 125,15 133,36
Total and plastic products
Intern 111,70 117,47 115,11 119,30 126,88
Domestic
Fabricarea altor
produse din minerale
nemetalice
non-metallic mineral
Total 111,92 124,79 132,04 129,42 128,51
Total products
Intern 111,73 121,55 126,18 122,91 120,49
Domestic
Industria
metalurgic
Total 116,42 147,69 139,65 155,72 177,28
Total metals
Intern 123,03 157,44 149,05 164,40 187,62
Domestic
Industria construciilor
metalice i a produselor
din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
metal products,
except machinery
Total 116,41 142,02 150,16 152,28 161,47
Total and equipment
Intern 118,66 143,71 149,72 151,39 160,86
Domestic
307
10.4
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale - continuare

Industrial production price indices - continued
2005 = 100
Activitatea
Piaa
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Activity
Fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor
Manufacture of
computers, electronic
Total 110,78 115,33 122,49 124,96 128,37
Total and optical products
Intern 105,82 108,38 117,24 120,59 123,32
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
Fabricarea echipamentelor
electrice
Manufacture of electrical
Total 121,92 133,87 144,23 147,40 156,68
Total equipment
Intern 120,93 129,02 142,80 144,16 153,08
Domestic

Total 113,20 128,51 142,03 145,69 149,71
Total and equipment n.e.c.
Intern 115,33 127,06 134,69 138,60 143,44
Domestic
Fabricarea autovehiculelor
de transport rutier, a
remorcilor i semiremorcilor
Manufacture of motor
vehicles, trailers
Total 107,75 122,78 134,82 135,43 140,84
Total and semi-trailers
Intern 111,78 121,41 133,76 138,33 145,25
Domestic

de transport
Total 110,14 122,95 140,16 145,28 147,75
Total transport equipment
Intern 114,41 124,33 145,38 149,69 153,87
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
Fabricarea de mobil
Total 110,92 121,99 131,52 135,98 137,19

Total Manufacture of furniture
Intern 112,15 123,33 128,99 132,53 136,24
Domestic
Alte activiti
industriale n.c.a.
Other manufacturing
Total 112,79 146,45 156,69 164,88 174,99
Total activities n.e.c.
Intern 123,53 151,02 162,15 169,91 178,14
Domestic
Repararea, ntreinerea
i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
Repair, maintenance and

installation of machinery
Total 110,88 127,07 137,82 136,66 135,59
Total and equipment
Intern 113,85 125,62 134,65 142,62 149,71
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c
c
c Non-domestic
energie electric i termic,
gaze, ap cald
Total 112,52 117,39 125,55 130,27 135,02
Total
i aer condiionat
Intern 112,52 117,39 125,35 129,27 133,27
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c Non-domestic
gaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat

production
and supply

production
Total 112,52 117,39 125,55 130,27 135,02
Total and supply
Intern 112,52 117,39 125,35 129,27 133,27
Domestic
Extern
c
c
c Non-domestic


Total 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92 212,83
Total decontamination activities
Intern 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92 212,83
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
308
Water catchment,
Total 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92 212,83
Total treatment and distribution
Intern 144,85 158,25 177,42 190,92 212,83
Domestic
Extern
- Non-domestic
10.5
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale, pe marile grupe industriale

Industrial production price indices, by main industrial groups
2005 = 100
Marile
grupe industriale
Piaa
Total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total 117,96 136,01 138,55 147,33 160,48

Total
Intern 119,55 134,87 137,77 145,75 157,53
Domestic
Industria bunurilor
intermediare
Total 117,41 138,42 137,03 142,69 157,93

Intern 118,90 136,98 135,68 140,50 154,77
Extern 114,78 141,14 139,60 146,77 163,81
Industria bunurilor de capital
Industria bunurilor
de folosin ndelungat
Industria bunurilor
de uz curent
Industria energetic
10.6
Market
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 111,08 127,39 137,40 138,98 144,00

Intern 114,70 128,44 136,71 140,36 146,99
Extern 105,87 125,88 138,85 137,19 139,71
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 110,25 121,90 134,71 138,16 140,91

Intern 110,57 120,90 132,64 135,26 140,06
Extern 110,02 123,16 136,93 141,35 141,90
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 119,06 136,32 149,61 158,91 170,87

Intern 117,23 133,33 145,68 154,91 166,63
Extern 126,45 148,57 165,31 174,66 187,45
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Total 121,93 138,79 132,20 147,82 164,90

Intern 124,18 137,98 134,28 145,57 157,81
Extern 107,95 146,14 119,64 161,34 207,59
Total
Domestic
Non-domestic
Main
industrial groups
Total
Intermediate goods
industry
Capital goods industry
Durable goods
industry
Current use goods

industry
Energy industry
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole

Average purchasing prices for main agricultural products
Produse
agricole
Gru
Orz i
orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Sfecl de zahr
Cartofi
Tomate de cmp
Struguri pentru vin
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Lapte de oaie
Miere de albine
U.M.
Preuri medii de achiziie (lei / U.M.)

Average purchasing prices (lei / M.U.)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
M.U.
kg - STAS
0,34
0,61
0,66
0,47
0,59
0,88
kg - STAS
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
0,36
0,30
0,70
0,57
0,09
1,00
1,22
1,17
0,59
0,55
0,84
0,78
0,09
1,04
0,82
0,89
0,67
0,72
1,12
0,97
0,11
0,86
1,06
1,28
0,44
0,48
0,86
0,96
0,13
0,96
1,07
1,08
0,41
0,57
1,19
1,23
0,12
1,02
1,80
1,54
0,73
0,79
1,58
1,30
0,17
1,30
1,41
1,36
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg-viu
3,31
2,98
3,52
4,79
4,85
5,51
kg-live
kg-viu
4,19
3,55
4,63
5,10
4,93
5,21
kg-live
kg-viu
2,93
3,52
4,20
5,33
5,38
7,07
kg-live
kg-viu
buc.
litru - STAS
litru - STAS
kg
3,71
0,21
0,67
0,99
4,30
3,33
0,24
0,75
1,20
4,55
3,41
0,26
0,88
1,47
6,15
3,47
0,30
0,90
1,41
7,72
3,20
0,28
0,94
1,48
8,79
3,55
0,30
1,08
1,81
9,99
kg-live
pcs.
litre - STAS
litre - STAS
kg
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
STAS
Agricultural
products
Wheat
Barley and
two-row barley
Maize grains
Sunflower
Soya
Sugar beet
Potatoes
Field tomatoes
Grapes for wine
Beef
(live weight)
Pork
(live weight)
Mutton
(live weight)
Poultry
(live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Sheep milk
Honey
309
10.7
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole

Price indices for the main agricultural products
2005 = 100
Produse agricole
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Agricultural products
Total
106,0
128,6
147,7
137,6
152,3
174,3
Total
Produse vegetale
Gru
Orz i orzoaic
Porumb boabe
Fasole boabe
Floarea soarelui
Soia
Cartofi
Varz
Ceap uscat
Morcovi
Mere de mas
Pere de mas
108,3
95,0
101,6
102,3
106,5
99,2
94,8
201,4
51,4
132,6
117,8
114,3
125,5
141,2
169,8
174,7
206,6
132,7
118,3
124,0
136,7
108,3
169,4
135,3
127,6
147,8
161,5
184,8
219,0
268,4
149,0
157,3
181,5
133,4
103,3
164,4
149,0
147,1
162,9
139,3
130,5
156,9
185,1
189,9
118,2
148,5
153,0
103,3
160,4
159,3
128,2
161,7
161,1
162,7
157,2
198,8
185,7
167,2
213,3
169,0
129,8
190,4
159,3
124,5
186,9
187,8
244,6
235,9
281,6
195,1
221,8
222,5
201,6
92,5
201,3
163,6
151,0
194,2
Crop products
Wheat
Barley and two-row barley
Maize grains
Dried beans
Sunflower
Soya
Potatoes
Cabbage
Dry onion
Carrots
Apples
Pears
Produse animale
Carne de bovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de porcine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de ovine
(n greutate vie)
Carne de pasre
(n greutate vie)
Ou pentru consum
Lapte de vac
Miere de albine
101,2
102,0
118,4
134,0
133,7
145,6
105,9
102,7
103,1
137,2
139,2
157,3
92,0
77,8
104,5
113,1
109,5
115,8
104,1
104,5
87,0
136,6
129,5
182,1
111,7
97,9
105,3
96,7
101,3
110,6
115,6
98,7
92,1
124,4
141,2
112,9
100,2
142,6
154,9
129,9
96,1
142,3
157,1
142,9
106,9
144,0
171,9
166,9
Animal products
Beef
(live weight)
Pork
(live weight)
Mutton
(live weight)
Poultry
(live weight)
Eggs
Cow milk
Honey
10.8
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar

n agricultur
Price indices for the main products that represent intermediate consumption
in agriculture
2005=100
310
Produse
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Products
TOTAL
Energie i lubrifiani
Semine
ngrminte chimice
ngrminte simple
ngrminte complexe
Produse pentru
protecia plantelor
Fungicide
Insecticide
Erbicide
Cheltuieli veterinare
Furaje
Furaje simple
Furaje combinate
103,3
107,7
88,8
98,5
99,0
98,3
121,9
107,8
107,7
86,9
95,9
82,5
136,3
127,6
107,7
149,6
138,1
155,2
128,9
122,3
110,5
147,7
135,9
153,4
141,3
143,8
147,4
123,8
125,2
123,1
166,8
168,3
144,4
157,8
145,1
163,9
101,8
99,3
100,6
102,7
103,3
106,7
107,5
102,9
95,7
95,9
99,9
94,7
121,9
175,9
187,5
121,6
98,9
100,0
102,9
97,8
136,3
187,5
193,8
157,8
112,6
115,9
115,7
111,1
145,4
142,9
142,9
142,8
122,1
131,3
125,2
119,3
159,1
162,7
167,1
141,7
123,0
127,0
135,8
119,1
161,0
233,9
248,9
163,1
TOTAL
Energy and lubricants
Seeds
Chemical fertilizers
Straight fertilizers
Compound fertilizers
Plant protection
products
Fungicides
Insecticides
Herbicides
Veterinary expenses
Animal feedingstuffs
Straight feedingstuffs
Compound feedingstuffs
10.9
Municipii
reedin
de jude
County
seat
municipalities
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare,

n anul 2011
Average prices for the main products sold on the agro-food markets, in 2011
Lapte
Brnz
Cartofi
Ceap
Fasole Varz de Tomate
dulce din lapte Ou de
de toamn
uscat
uscat toamn de cmp
Mere de vac
de oaie
gin Miere
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg lei / kg lei / litru
lei / kg lei / buc. lei / kg
Autumn Dry onion Dry bean Autumn
Field Apples
Sweet Sheep milk Hen eggs Honey
potatoes
lei / kg
lei / kg cabbage tomatoes lei / kg cow milk
cheese lei / pcs. lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / kg
lei / litre
lei / kg
Total
1,67
2,19
6,13
1,01
2,16
2,62
2,56
16,80
0,56
20,17
Alba Iulia
Arad
Piteti
Bacu
Oradea
Bistria
Botoani
Braov
Brila
Buzu
Reia
Clrai
Cluj-Napoca
Constana
Sfntu Gheorghe
Trgovite
Craiova
Galai
Giurgiu
Trgu Jiu
Miercurea Ciuc
Deva
Slobozia
Iai
Baia Mare
Drobeta-Turnu
Severin
Trgu Mure
Piatra Neam
Slatina
Ploieti
Satu Mare
Zalu
Sibiu
Suceava
Alexandria
Timioara
Tulcea
Vaslui
Rmnicu Vlcea
Focani
2,05
1,97
2,02
1,67
1,92
1,75
1,57
1,97
1,58
1,64
1,98
1,82
1,97
1,88
1,55
1,62
1,43
1,95
1,87
1,91
1,95
1,79
1,72
2,11
1,76
2,46
2,73
2,35
1,99
2,40
2,61
2,02
3,06
1,75
2,11
2,49
2,25
2,58
2,43
2,65
2,60
1,84
2,24
2,27
2,22
3,21
2,69
2,02
2,24
2,24
6,88
6,46
5,83
5,79
6,13
7,25
5,61
6,35
5,33
6,05
5,93
5,38
7,50
6,31
6,64
6,64
5,50
5,66
7,34
6,81
6,64
6,81
5,30
6,14
8,05
1,83
2,19
1,18
1,34
1,50
1,77
1,84
2,42
1,58
0,98
1,86
1,90
2,00
1,85
1,68
1,70
1,12
1,86
1,00
1,03
2,03
1,75
0,81
1,52
1,10
2,37
3,99
2,15
2,53
3,35
2,75
2,22
3,61
2,38
2,57
2,42
2,95
3,30
2,14
4,00
2,47
2,28
2,02
2,19
2,01
3,65
3,17
2,91
2,50
2,20
2,28
3,49
2,96
2,47
2,60
2,09
2,24
2,91
2,86
2,82
2,70
3,50
2,99
3,60
2,45
2,70
2,86
2,87
2,38
3,24
3,27
3,23
2,42
3,02
2,29
2,63
2,59
2,83
2,46
2,00
2,50
2,01
2,61
2,56
2,92
2,31
2,94
2,68
2,50
2,41
2,69
2,97
3,00
2,50
2,52
2,85
2,56
2,50
2,34
2,05
16,82
17,83
21,13
16,27
17,86
12,63
17,75
18,29
17,69
19,73
20,94
15,13
19,17
16,15
18,27
21,94
17,85
18,42
14,15
14,28
19,21
18,08
15,77
15,25
15,15
0,56
0,48
0,48
0,82
0,52
0,47
0,69
0,50
0,53
0,49
0,52
0,45
0,53
0,63
0,49
0,53
0,55
0,45
0,53
0,59
0,61
0,40
0,84
0,67
18,14
24,12
16,65
17,58
21,51
24,35
22,09
16,63
18,98
22,67
21,24
23,37
25,70
21,75
17,61
19,80
16,94
18,59
18,33
19,40
23,33
22,45
17,74
18,87
21,28
1,77
1,73
1,88
1,75
1,84
1,71
1,86
1,63
1,88
2,04
1,87
1,49
1,93
1,80
1,78
2,01
2,65
2,50
2,19
2,31
2,33
2,35
3,20
3,12
2,55
2,34
2,14
2,21
2,35
2,49
2,25
2,68
6,88
7,08
6,76
6,02
5,37
7,68
7,29
5,12
7,49
6,29
5,92
5,77
6,01
6,28
5,57
6,80
1,48
1,47
2,29
1,04
1,94
1,93
2,06
1,70
2,12
1,00
1,58
1,71
2,34
1,85
1,85
1,88
2,88
3,35
3,07
1,62
2,50
2,43
2,55
3,59
3,15
3,01
3,26
2,03
2,19
2,65
2,15
2,54
3,03
2,63
3,32
2,71
2,83
2,62
2,62
2,64
3,63
3,41
3,12
3,12
2,76
2,51
3,07
3,24
2,53
2,91
2,55
2,77
2,50
2,48
2,50
3,27
2,40
2,49
2,94
3,00
2,71
2,78
2,91
16,23
15,19
16,17
12,98
19,96
19,75
15,47
14,02
14,96
15,56
17,98
19,96
21,04
18,15
16,75
20,82
0,63
0,42
0,86
0,46
0,49
0,44
0,50
0,45
0,79
0,47
0,41
0,49
0,64
0,61
0,59
18,56
21,32
20,63
20,39
19,58
19,95
23,92
17,29
23,38
16,92
22,31
24,33
20,08
20,14
20,15
21,36
311
CONTURI NAIONALE
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
11
CUPRINS TABELE
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Produsul intern brut,

pe categorii de resurse ........................................ 325
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri ........ 326
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii
de resurse i categorii de utilizri ........................ 326
Agregatele macroeconomice
ale sectoarelor instituionale ................................ 327
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor
instituionale .......................................................... 328
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor ........................ 329
Rate specifice conturilor naionale ...................... 329
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i dup statutul profesional .................. 330
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
dup statutul profesional ...................................... 332
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat ...... 334
Productivitatea orar a muncii .............................. 334
Producia, consumul intermediar i
valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti .................. 335
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i
valorii adugate brute, pe activiti ...................... 342
Gross domestic product,

by category of resources
Gross domestic product, by category of uses
Indices of gross domestic product,
by category of resources and category of uses
Macroeconomic aggregates,
by institutional sector
Specific indicators
for institutional sector
Main aggregates, per inhabitant
Ratios specific to national accounts
Employment, by activity of national
economy and by status of employment
Hours worked by employment,
by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Labour productivity, by employed person
Labour productivity per hour worked
Production, intermediate consumption and
gross value added, by activity
Indices of production, intermediate consumption
and gross value added, by activity
Teritorial
11.14
11.15
11.16
11.17
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
Produsul
intern
intern
intern
intern
brut
brut
brut
brut
regional,
regional,
regional,
regional
n anul 2008 ................

n anul 2009 ................
n anul 2010 ................
......................................
SURSA DATELOR
314
Territorial
Valorificarea rezultatelor cercetrilor statistice
elaborate n cadrul sistemului statisticii oficiale.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din
execuia bugetului public naional, bilanurile
contabile, precum i pentru datele privind
impozitarea
veniturilor
persoanelor
fizice
independente i asociaiilor familiale;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele din
balana de pli.
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
gross
gross
gross
gross
domestic
domestic
domestic
domestic
product, in 2008
product, in 2009
product, in 2010
product
DATA SOURCE
Turning into account the results of statistical surveys
carried out within the system of official statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data provided on the
execution of the state budget, the balance sheets, as
well as for data concerning the tax on the income of
family associations and individual natural persons;
National Bank of Romania, for data from the balance
of payments.
Conturile naionale au fost elaborate pe baza

principiilor metodologice ale Sistemului European de
Conturi 1995 (SEC 1995).
Contabilitatea naional reprezint un ansamblu
coerent i detaliat de conturi i tabele ce ofer o imagine
comparabil i complet a activitii economice a unei
ri. Aceasta clasific marea varietate de fluxuri
economice ntr-un numr restrns de categorii
fundamentale i le nscrie ntr-un cadru de ansamblu ce
permite obinerea unei reprezentri a circuitului
economic adaptat nevoilor de analiz, previziune i
politic economic.
Principalele conturi ce se elaboreaz n cadrul
contabilitii naionale sunt:
contul de producie;
contul de distribuire primar a venitului;
contul de exploatare;
contul de alocare a veniturilor primare;
contul de venit al ntreprinderii;
contul de alocare a altor venituri primare;
contul de distribuire secundar a venitului;
contul de redistribuire a venitului n natur;
contul de utilizare a venitului;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil;
contul de utilizare a venitului disponibil ajustat;
contul de capital;
contul variaiilor nete datorate economiei i
transferurilor de capital;
contul achiziiilor de active nefinanciare;
contul financiar;
contul altor modificri de active;
conturile de patrimoniu;
contul restului lumii.
Tranzaciile din conturile naionale sunt clasate pe
sectoare instituionale.
Sectorul instituional reprezint ansamblul
unitilor instituionale ce au un comportament economic
asemntor. Unitile instituionale sunt clasate n
sectoare, n funcie de dou caracteristici reprezentative
pentru comportamentul lor economic:
categoria de productori;
natura activitilor i a funciilor lor principale.
The national accounts have been drawn up

according to the methodological principles of European
System of Accounts 1995 (ESA 1995).
National accounting represents a coherent and
detailed whole of accounts and tables, which give a
comparable and complete picture of the economic
activity of a country. It classifies the wide variety of
economic flows into a low number of basic categories
inscribing them in a frame allowing for obtaining a
representation of the economic circuit adapted to
the analyses, forecasts and economic policies
requirements.
The main accounts compiled within national
accounting are:
production account;
primary distribution of income account;
generation of income account;
allocation of primary income account;
entrepreneurial income account;
allocation of other primary income account;
secondary distribution of income account;
redistribution of income in kind account;
use of income account;
use of disposable income account;
use of adjusted disposable income account;
capital account;
change in net worth due to saving and capital
transfers account;
acquisition of non-financial assets account;
changes in assets;
other changes in volume of assets account;
balance sheets;
rest of the world account.
Transactions of national accounts are classified by
institutional sector.
Institutional sector groups together all the
institutional units, which have a similar type of economic
behaviour. Institutional units are grouped into sectors,
according to the two following criteria, characteristic for
their economic behaviour:
producers class;
the nature of activities and of their main economic
function.
The resident institutional units (units whose center of
interest is placed on the economic territory of a certain
country) are grouped in five institutional sectors: nonfinancial corporations; financial corporations; general
government; households; non-profit institution serving
households.
Non-financial corporations sector comprises the
non-financial institutional units with legal status, that are
market producers and whose function consists of
Ansamblul de uniti instituionale rezidente (uniti

ce au centrul de interes pe teritoriul economic al unei
ri) se grupeaz n cinci sectoare instituionale: societi
nefinanciare; societi financiare; administraii publice;
gospodriile populaiei; instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Sectorul societi nefinanciare cuprinde unitile
instituionale dotate cu personalitate juridic care sunt
productori de pia i a cror activitate principal const
315
n producerea de bunuri i servicii nefinanciare. n acest

sector se include activitatea regiilor autonome i a
societilor comerciale nefinanciare, precum i a cvasisocietilor nefinanciare.
Sectorul societi financiare cuprinde ansamblul de
societi i cvasi-societi a cror funcie principal const n
furnizarea de servicii de intermediere financiar i/sau n
exercitarea de activiti financiare auxiliare. n acest sector au
fost incluse urmtoarele tipuri de uniti: Banca Naional a
Romniei, Bncile comerciale romneti i strine, Casa de
Economii i Consemnaiuni (CEC Bank), Case de Ajutor
Reciproc (CAR), Companiile/societile de brokeraj, Societi de
investiii financiare, Bursa de valori, Case de schimb valutar,
RASDAQ, Cooperative de credit, Societi de Asigurare, Fondul
de Garantare a Depozitelor Bancare, Fondul Privat de Pensii.
Sectorul administraii publice cuprinde toate
unitile instituionale a cror producie non-pia este
destinat consumului individual i colectiv; resursele lor
provin, n cea mai mare parte, din contribuiile obligatorii
vrsate de unitile aparinnd altor sectoare i/sau toate
unitile instituionale a cror activitate principal o
constituie efectuarea de operaii de redistribuire a
veniturilor i a patrimoniului naional.
Sectorul administraii publice se compune din
urmtoarele subsectoare:
Administraia central;
Administraiile locale;
Administraiile de securitate social.
publice
includ:
organismele
Administraiile
administrative publice care conduc i finaneaz un
ansamblu de activiti ce constau, n principal, n furnizarea
de bunuri i servicii non-pia pentru colectivitate; instituiile
fr scop lucrativ ce produc servicii nedestinate pieei
controlate i majoritar finanate de ctre administraiile
publice; fondurile de pensii autonome.
Sectorul gospodriile populaiei cuprinde indivizi
sau grupuri de indivizi, att n calitatea lor de consumatori
ct i, eventual, de ntreprinztori, ce produc bunuri sau
servicii financiare i nefinanciare de pia.
Sectorul instituii fr scop lucrativ n serviciul
gospodriilor
populaiei
grupeaz
unitile
instituionale rezidente care produc, n principal, servicii
de non-pia pentru gospodrii i ale cror resurse, n
cea mai mare parte, provin din vnzri ocazionale,
contribuii voluntare efectuate de gospodrii, vrsminte
provenite de la administraiile publice i din venituri din
proprietate. De asemenea se includ: organizaii
religioase (de cult), sindicate, partide politice, uniuni,
fundaii, asociaii culturale i sportive.
Sectorul restul lumii este caracterizat printr-un set
de conturi care reflect tranzaciile ce au loc ntre
unitile rezidente i cele nerezidente. Conturile specifice
acestui sector furnizeaz o vedere de ansamblu asupra
relaiilor economice care leag o ar cu restul lumii.
316
producing non-financial market goods and services. This

sector includes the activity of autonomous, non-financial
corporations and non-financial quasi-corporations.
Financial corporations sector includes all
corporations and quasi-corporations, which are mainly
involved in financial intermediation and/or auxiliary
financial activities. This sector includes the following
categories of units: National Bank of Romania,
Romanian and foreign Commercial Banks, Savings
Bank, Mutual insurance fund, Brokerage companies,
Financial investment companies, Stock Exchange,
Exchange offices, R.A.S.D.A.Q, Credit co-operatives,
Insurance companies, Guarantee Fund of the Banking
Deposits, Private Pension Fund.
General government sector comprises all
institutional units, that are other non-market producers
whose output is intended for individual and collective
consumption and mainly financed by compulsory
payments made by units belonging to other sectors,
and/or all institutional units principally engaged in the
redistribution of national income and wealth.
The general government sector is divided into the
following sub-sectors:
Central government;
Local government;
Social security funds.
General government includes: general government
entities which manage and finance a group of activities,
mainly providing non-market goods and services, intended
for the benefit of the community; non-profit institutions
recognized as independent legal entities which are other
non-market producers and which are controlled and mainly
financed by general government; autonomous pension funds.
Households sector covers individuals or groups of
individuals as consumers and possibly also as
entrepreneurs
producing
market
goods
and
non-financial and financial services.
Non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs)
sector consists of resident institutional units, which serve
households and which are mainly non-market producers;
their principal resources, apart from those derived from
occasional sales, are derived from voluntary contributions in
cash or in kind from households in their capacity of
consumer, from payments made by general government and
from property income. Also includes: religious organizations
(of cults), trade unions, political parties, unions, foundations,
cultural and sports associations.
Rest of the world sector is characterized by a
group of accounts that reflects transactions that occur
between the resident units and the non-resident ones.
Rest of the world accounts reflect the operations carried
out between resident units and non-resident units.
Produsul intern brut (PIB), principalul agregat

macroeconomic al contabilitii naionale, reprezint
rezultatul final al activitii de producie a unitilor
productoare rezidente. Acesta se poate calcula prin
urmtoarele metode:
a) Metoda de producie:
PIB = VAB + IP + TV - SP, unde:
PIB = Produsul intern brut (preuri de pia)
VAB = Valoarea adugat brut
(preuri de baz)
IP
= Impozitele pe produse
TV = Taxele vamale
(drepturi asupra importurilor)
SP = Subveniile pe produse
b) Metoda cheltuielilor:
PIB = CF + FBCF + VS + (E - I), unde:
CF = Consumul final efectiv
FBCF= Formarea brut de capital fix
VS = Variaia de stoc
E
= Exporturile de bunuri i servicii
I
= Importurile de bunuri i servicii
c) Metoda veniturilor:
PIB = R + EBE + AIP - ASP + IP+TV - SP,
unde:
R
= Remunerarea salariailor
EBE = Excedentul brut de exploatare
AIP = Alte impozite pe producie
ASP = Alte subvenii pe producie
IP
= Impozite pe produse
TV = Taxe vamale
SP = Subvenii pe produse
Venitul naional brut (VNB) reprezint ansamblul
veniturilor primare primite de ctre unitile instituionale
rezidente: remunerarea salariailor, impozitele pe
producie i importuri minus subveniile, veniturile din
proprietate (cele de primit minus cele de pltit),
excedentul de exploatare (brut) i venitul mixt (brut). VNB
(la preuri de pia) este egal cu PIB diminuat cu
veniturile primare vrsate de unitile nerezidente i
mrit cu veniturile primare primite de la restul lumii de
ctre unitile rezidente.
Estimrile privind economia neobservat
ncorporate n conturile naionale se realizeaz pentru:
sectorul formal, prin estimarea muncii la negru i a
fraudei la declararea taxei pe valoarea adugat;
sectorul informal, prin estimarea valorii produciei
nedeclarate obinute de ctre asociaiile familiale i
ntreprinztorii individuali.
Serviciile de intermediere financiar indirect
msurate (SIFIM) se msoar convenional prin soldul
dintre dobnzile ncasate i cele pltite de instituiile
financiare, fiind rezultatul activitii de intermediere
financiar a acestora.
Gross domestic product (GDP), the main

macroeconomic aggregate of national accounting,
represents the final result of the production activity of
resident producer units. This aggregate could be
calculated according to the following approaches:
a) Production approach:
GDP = GVA + TP + D - SP, where :
GDP = Gross domestic product (market prices)
GVA = Gross value added
(basic prices)
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
b) Expenditure approach:
GDP = FC + GFCF + CS + (E - I), where:
FC = Final consumption
GFCF= Gross fixed capital formation
CS = Change in inventories
E
= Exports of goods and services
I
= Imports of goods and services
c) Income approach:
GDP = C+ GOS + OTP - OSP+TP + D - SP,
where:
C
= Compensation of employees
GOS = Gross operating surplus
OTP = Other taxes on production
OSP = Other subsidies on production
TP = Taxes on products
D
= Import duties
SP = Subsidies on products
Gross national income (GNI) represents total primary
income receivable by resident institutional units:
compensation of employees, taxes on production and
imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less
payable), (gross) operating surplus and (gross) mixed
income. GNI (at market prices) equals GDP minus
primary income paid by resident units to non-residents
plus primary income received by resident units from the
rest of the world.
The non-observed economy estimates included
in national accounts are calculated for:
formal sector, by estimating underground labour and
the tax evasion on value added tax;
informal sector, by estimating the undeclared output
of family associations and self-employed persons.
Financial intermediation services indirectly
measured (FISIM) are, by convention, measured by the
balance between the interests received and those paid
by credit institutions as result of their financial
intermediation activity.
317
318
Producia i valoarea adugat brut au fost calculate

n preuri de baz (inclusiv subveniile pe produse i exclusiv
impozitele pe produs i taxa pe valoarea adaugat).
Indicii produsului intern brut au fost calculai pe
baza datelor n preuri comparabile, fiind utilizate preurile
anului anterior celui de calcul. Legtura ntre datele
calculate pentru diferite perioade s-a fcut pe baza
nlnuirii indicilor.
Datele pentru anul 2010 sunt definitive, iar cele
pentru anul 2011 sunt semidefinitive.
Datele pentru perioada 2008-2010 sunt prezentate
conform CAEN Rev.2.
Estimarea ocuprii forei de munc se realizeaz n
cadrul contabilitii naionale, conform cerinelor
metodologice i a conceptelor i clasificrilor prevzute de
SEC 1995. Unitile de msur utilizate sunt: mii persoane
i mii ore lucrate.
Populaia ocupat cuprinde persoanele (salariate i
independente) angajate ntr-o activitate productiv
conform SEC 1995.
Salariaii reprezint toate persoanele care lucreaz,
pe baza unui contract formal sau informal, pentru o alt
unitate instituional rezident n schimbul unei remuneraii
n bani sau n natur.
Lucrtorii independeni (pe cont propriu) reprezint
persoane care sunt unici proprietari sau coproprietari ai
unei ntreprinderi fr personalitate juridic, n care
muncesc. Din aceast categorie mai fac parte: lucrtorii
familiali neremunerai i lucrtorii la domiciliu care produc
pentru pia, lucrtorii care exercit, individual sau colectiv,
activiti de producie destinate n ntregime consumului
final propriu sau formrii proprii de capital.
Productivitatea muncii pe o persoan ocupat a
fost calculat ca raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i
numrul de persoane ocupate.
Productivitatea orar a muncii a fost calculat ca
raport ntre valoarea adugat brut i numrul de ore
lucrate.
The output and gross value added were calculated

in basic prices (including the subsidies on products and
excluding the taxes on product and value added tax).
The indices of gross domestic product were
calculated on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices making use of the prices recorded in the previous
year. The relation between data for different periods was
based on chaining indices.
The data for 2010 are final and those for 2011 are
semi-final.
The data during 2008-2010 are presented
according to CANE Rev.2.
Employment estimation is performed in the framework
of national accounting, according to the methodological
requirements, concepts and classifications of ESA 1995. The
measure units used are: thousands persons and
thousands hours-worked.
Employment covers all persons (employees and selfemployed) engaged in a productive activity as defined by
ESA 1995.
Employees are defined as all persons who principally
work, based on a formal or informal agreement, for
another resident institutional unit in return for remuneration
in cash or in kind.
Self-employed persons are defined as persons
who are the sole owners, or joint owners, of the
unincorporated enterprises without legal personality, in
which they work. In this category are also included:
contributing family workers and home workers who
produce for market, workers engaged in production
undertaken entirely for their own final consumption or
own capital formation, either individually or collectively.
Labour productivity per employed person was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and
employment.
Labour productivity per hour worked was
calculated as a ratio between gross value added and the
number of hours worked.
Conturile regionale reprezint versiunea la nivel

regional a conturilor naionale i respect principiile
metodologice ale SEC 1995. Conform nomenclatorului
unitilor statistice teritoriale a UE (NUTS), regiunea
corespunde nivelului 2. n Romnia, produsul intern brut
regional (PIBR) se calculeaz pentru cele patru macroregiuni,
cele opt regiuni de dezvoltare i pentru extra-regiuni. Pentru
Romnia, extra-regiunile se refer la platforma continental
aflat n Marea Neagr i enclavele teritoriale (ambasadele i
consulatele romne din strintate). Regionalizarea
indicatorilor se poate realiza dup metodele ascendente,
descendente sau mixte, n conturile regionale romneti fiind
utilizate, n principal, metoda descendent i, n funcie de
datele disponibile, metoda mixt.
Regional accounts represent the version of national

accounts at regional level and they are in accordance with the
methodological rules of the ESA 1995. According to the EU
nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), the region
corresponds to the level 2. In Romania the compilations of
regional gross domestic product (RGDP) are made for the four
macroregion, for the eight development regions and for extraregions. In Romania case, extra-regions refer to the continental
platform from the Black Sea and territorial enclaves (Romanian
embassies and consulates from abroad). The regionalisation of
indicators could be made using the bottom-up, top-down or
mixed methods, the Romanian regional accounts compilation
being based mainly on the top-down method and, depending
on the available data, on the mixed one.
Metodele sunt descrise mai jos:

Metoda ascendent (de jos n sus) presupune a
pleca de la informaiile relative ale unitilor rezidente
dintr-o regiune i apoi a le nsuma, pn la obinerea
totalului regional al agregatului respectiv. Suma valorilor
regionale trebuie s fie egal cu valorile naionale.
Metoda descendent (de sus n jos) presupune
repartizarea cifrei naionale a valorii adugate brute pe
regiuni, folosind diverse chei de distribuie, reflectnd pe
ct posibil caracteristicile estimate.
Metoda mixt presupune combinarea celor dou
metode mai sus prezentate n funcie de datele
disponibile i fiabile la nivel regional.
The methods are described below:

Bottom-up method considers as starting point the
information related to units located in a certain region
and their summing-up, thus obtaining the regional total of
the respective aggregate. The sum of regional values is
to be equal to national values.
Top-down method means a breakdown of national
gross value added figure by regions, using various
conversion keys, reflecting as far as possible the
estimated characteristics.
Mixed method means a combination of the above
two methods, depending on the available data, reliable at
regional level.
DEFINIII
DEFINITIONS
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare

reprezint soldul contului de capital i arat suma net a
resurselor pe care economia total le pune la dispoziia
restului lumii (dac este pozitiv) sau pe care le primete de
la restul lumii (dac este negativ).
Cheltuiala pentru consum final acoper cheltuielile
efectuate de ctre un sector pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface
direct nevoile individuale sau colective ale membrilor
colectivitii. Cheltuiala pentru consumul final poate fi
efectuat pe teritoriul economic sau n restul lumii.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al administraiilor
publice cuprinde dou categorii de cheltuieli:
valoarea bunurilor i serviciilor produse de
administraiile publice n alte scopuri dect formarea
de capital pentru sine sau vnzare;
cheltuielile pe care administraiile publice le consacr
cumprrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrare, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al gospodriilor
populaiei acoper cheltuielile pentru achiziionarea de
bunuri i servicii care sunt utilizate pentru a satisface direct
nevoile individuale ale membrilor acestora.
Cheltuiala pentru consum final al instituiilor fr
scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
cuprinde cheltuielile pe care aceste instituii le consacr
achiziionrii de bunuri i servicii produse de ctre
productorii de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei n
vederea furnizrii lor, fr prelucrri, gospodriilor
populaiei cu titlu de transferuri sociale n natur.
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al administraiilor
publice cuprinde cheltuiala pentru consum colectiv al
administraiilor publice (servicii publice generale, aprare
naional i securitatea teritoriului, meninerea ordinii i
securitii publice, activiti legislative i de reglementare,
cercetare i dezvoltare etc.)
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) is the

balancing item of the capital account and shows the
resources that the nation puts at the disposal of the rest
of world or that it receives from the rest of the world (in
case a borrowing occurs).
Final consumption expenditure consists of
expenditure incurred by resident institutional units for the
purchase of goods and services that are used for directly
meeting of individual needs or the collective needs of the
community members. Final consumption expenditure may
take place on the domestic economic territory or abroad.
Final consumption expenditure of general
government includes two categories of expenditure:
the value of the goods and services produced by
general government itself for other purpose than
own-account capital formation or sale;
purchases by general government of goods and
services produced by market producers that are
supplied to households without any transformation
as social transfers in kind.
Households final consumption expenditure
covers the expenditure for purchasing goods and
services to directly meet the individual needs of resident
household members.
Final consumption expenditure of non-profit
institutions serving households (NPISHs) includes
expenditure by NPISHs on goods or services produced
by market producers that are supplied - without any
transformation - to households for their consumption as
social transfers in kind.
Governments
actual
collective
final
consumption comprises government expenditure for
collective consumption (management and regulation of
society, security and defence, the maintenance of law
and order, legislation and regulation, research and
development a.s.o. ).
319
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor

populaiei cuprinde: cheltuielile gospodriilor populaiei
pentru cumprarea de bunuri i servicii n scopul
satisfacerii nevoilor membrilor lor, cheltuiala pentru
consum individual al administraiilor publice (nvmnt,
sntate, securitate social i aciuni sociale, cultur,
sport, activiti recreative, colectarea de deeuri
menajere) i cheltuiala pentru consum individual al
instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor.
Consumul final efectiv cuprinde bunurile i serviciile
achiziionate de ctre unitile instituionale rezidente pentru
satisfacerea direct a nevoilor umane, att individuale ct i
colective.
Consumul intermediar reprezint valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor, excluznd activele fixe, utilizate ca
intrri n cursul produciei i care sunt fie transformate,
fie consumate n totalitate n timpul procesului de
producie.
Cotizaiile sociale n sarcina patronilor pot fi
efective sau imputate.
Cotizaiile sociale efective n sarcina patronilor
cuprind vrsmintele pe care acetia le efectueaz, n
beneficiul salariailor lor, ctre organismele de asigurare.
Cotizaiile sociale imputate n sarcina patronilor
reprezint contravaloarea prestaiilor sociale furnizate
direct de patroni salariailor lor, fotilor salariai i altora
care au acest drept, fr s fi recurs n acest scop la o
societate de asigurri sau la un fond de pensii autonom sau
la constituirea unui fond specific sau unei rezerve distincte.
Economia brut reprezint soldul contului de
utilizare a venitului disponibil i msoar partea de venit
disponibil brut care nu este destinat cheltuielii pentru
consum final.
Economia neobservat reprezint totalul activitilor
economice care sunt ascunse observaiilor statistice.
Excedentul brut de exploatare este soldul contului
de exploatare i reprezint ceea ce rmne din valoarea
adugat creat n procesul de producie dup
remunerarea salariailor i plata impozitelor pe producie.
Exporturile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul de bunuri i servicii furnizate de rezidenii
Romniei ctre nerezideni prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
Formarea brut de capital fix reprezint valoarea
bunurilor durabile (active corporale i necorporale),
destinate altor scopuri dect cele militare, achiziionate de
unitile productoare rezidente cu scopul de a fi utilizate
timp de cel puin un an n procesul de producie, precum i
valoarea serviciilor ncorporate n bunurile de capital fix.
Importurile de bunuri i servicii reprezint
ansamblul bunurilor i serviciilor furnizate de nerezideni
ctre rezidenii Romniei prin intermediul vnzrilor,
trocului, donaiilor sau transferurilor.
320
Households actual individual final consumption

consists of households expenditure on purchasing goods
and services in order to directly meet the individual
needs of resident households members, government
expenditure for individual consumption (education,
health, social security, and welfare, culture, sport,
recreation, collection of households refuse) and NPISH
expenditure for individual consumption.
Actual final consumption consists of the goods or
services that are purchased by resident institutional units
for directly meeting of human needs, whether individual
or collective.
Intermediate consumption consists of the value of
the goods and services, excluding fixed assets,
consumed as inputs in a process of production that are
either transformed or entirely consumed within the
production process.
Employers social contributions may be actual
and imputed.
Employers actual social contributions consist of
the payments made by employers for the benefit of their
employees, to insurance bodies.
Employers imputed social contributions represent
the counterpart to social benefits paid directly by employers
to their employees or former employees and other eligible
persons without involving an insurance enterprise or
autonomous pension fund and without creating special
fund or segregated reserve for the purpose.
Gross savings represent the balancing item of the
use of disposable income account and it measures the
part of gross disposable income that is not intended to
final consumption expenditure.
Non-observed economy represents the total of
economic activities hidden to statistical observations.
Gross operating surplus is the balancing item of
the generation of income account and it corresponds to
the remaining value added after deducting compensation
of employees and the taxes on production.
Exports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (sales, barter, gifts or
grants) from residents to non-residents of Romania.
Gross fixed capital formation represents the value
of the durable goods (tangible and intangible assets) for
non-military purposes, purchased by the resident
producing units to be used at least one year in the
production process, as well as the value of services
incorporated in fixed capital goods.
Imports of goods and services consist of
transactions in goods and services (purchases, barter,
gifts or grants) from non-residents to residents of
Romania.
Impozitele curente pe venit, patrimoniu etc.

cuprind toate vrsmintele obligatorii, fr contrapartid,
n bani sau n natur, prelevate n mod periodic de
administraiile publice i de restul lumii asupra venitului i
patrimoniului unitilor instituionale, ct i anumite
impozite periodice, care nu sunt percepute nici asupra
venitului, nici a patrimoniului.
Impozitele pe producie i importuri sunt
vrsminte obligatorii fr contrapartid, n bani sau n
natur, prelevate de administraiile publice sau de
instituiile Uniunii Europene. Ele se descompun n:
impozite pe produse (impozite datorate pe unitatea de
bun sau de serviciu produs sau schimbat);
alte impozite pe producie (impozite pe care
ntreprinderile le suport ca urmare a activitii lor de
producie, independent de cantitatea sau valoarea
bunurilor i serviciilor vndute sau schimbate).
Prestaiile sociale cuprind transferurile n natur
sau numerar atribuite persoanelor pentru acoperirea
unor riscuri sau nevoi ca: boal, btrnee, deces,
invaliditate, omaj, accidente de munc, boli
profesionale. Ele cuprind de asemenea alocaiile pentru
copii i ajutoare pentru unele categorii de familii.
Producia este o activitate socialmente organizat
pentru a realiza bunuri i servicii n cursul unei perioade
date.
Producia de bunuri i servicii destinate pieei
reprezint producia vndut sau destinat vnzrii pe
pia la un pre semnificativ din punct de vedere
economic. Prin convenie, conform conturilor naionale
toate bunurile sunt considerate destinate pieei. Serviciile
destinate pieei reprezint acele servicii care pot face
obiectul cumprrii pe pia i care sunt realizate de o
unitate economic ale crei resurse provin, n cea mai
mare parte, din vnzarea produciei realizate.
Producia pentru consumul final propriu cuprinde
bunurile sau serviciile pe care o unitate instituional le
produce i le pstreaz, fie n scopul consumului final, fie
n scopul formrii brute de capital fix (numai gospodriile
populaiei pot pstra produse n scopul consumului final
propriu, ca de exemplu produsele agricole conservate de
agricultori; n schimb toate sectoarele pot pstra
produsele n scopul formrii brute de capital fix pentru
sine, cum ar fi: maini, unelte fabricate de ctre
ntreprinderi, locuine construite de ctre populaie,
construciile pentru sine efectuate de ntreprinderi).
Producia non-pia const n producia
administraiilor publice i instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei furnizat altor uniti
instituionale, fie cu titlu gratuit, fie la un pre
nesemnificativ din punct de vedere economic.
Current taxes on income, wealth a.s.o. cover all

compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the rest
of the world on the income and wealth of institutional
units, and some periodic taxes which are levied neither
on the income, nor the wealth.
Taxes on production and imports cover all
compulsory, unrequited payments, in cash or in kind,
levied periodically by general government and by the
European Union units. Taxes on production and imports
are divided into:
taxes on products (due taxes on goods or services
unit produced or transformed);
other taxes on production (taxes paid by enterprises
as a result of production activity independent of the
amount or value of goods and services sold or
transformed).
Social benefits comprise all current transfers in
kind or in cash, provided to individuals in order to cover
certain risks or needs such as: sickness, old age, death,
disability, unemployment, work injury, occupational
disease. They comprise also allowances for children and
for certain family categories assistance.
Production is an activity organized within the
society in order to produce goods and services during a
given period.
Market production of goods and services is the
output sold at prices that are economically significant or
intended to be sold on the market. By convention and
according to national accounts rules, all the goods are
considered to be sold on the market. The output of
market services covers all services which could be
purchased on the market and are produced by an
economic unit whose resources are mainly covered by
revenue from sales of their own output.
Output for own final use covers goods or services
that are retained either for final consumption by the
institutional unit or for gross fixed capital formation. Only
households can produce and retain output for own final
consumption, for example, agricultural goods produced
and consumed by members of the same household.
Goods or services used for own gross fixed capital
formation can be produced by any kind of enterprise.
They include, for example, machine tools produced for
their own use by enterprises, dwellings or extensions to
dwellings produced by households.
Other non-market output consists of goods and
individual or collective services produced by general
government and NPISHs that are supplied free, or at
prices that are not economically significant, to other
units.
321
Ramura de activitate reprezint o grupare de

uniti cu producie omogen (ce grupeaz unitile cu
activitate economic local). Aceste uniti se
caracterizeaz printr-o activitate unic i anume prin
intrri de produse i servicii, prin procese de producie i
ieiri cu produse omogene.
Remunerarea salariailor este definit, n
contabilitatea naional, din punct de vedere al
angajatorului i reprezint costul forei de munc
cuprinznd nu numai salariile declarate, precum i toate
formele de remunerare direct i indirect.
Salariile nete primite reprezint sumele primite de
angajai n contrapartida muncii depuse (inclusiv prime,
sporuri, avantaje n natur), din care se scad cotizaiile
sociale n sarcina salariailor, precum i impozitul pe
venit.
Subveniile sunt transferuri curente fr
contrapartid pe care administraiile publice sau
instituiile Uniunii Europene le vars productorilor
rezideni n scopul influenrii nivelurilor lor de producie,
preurilor lor sau remunerrii factorilor de producie.
Exist dou categorii de subvenii:
subvenii pe produse (sumele vrsate pe unitatea de
bun sau serviciu produs sau importat);
alte subvenii pe producie (sumele de care pot
beneficia unitile productoare rezidente, n funcie
de activitile lor de producie).
Unitatea instituional reprezint centrul elementar
de decizie economic caracterizat prin unicitate de
comportament, cu autonomie de decizie n exercitarea
funciei sale principale i care dispune de o contabilitate
complet.
Valoarea adugat brut este soldul contului de
producie reprezentnd valoarea nou creat n procesul
de producie.
Variaia stocurilor este msurat prin valoarea
intrrilor n stoc, diminuat cu valoarea ieirilor din
stoc i cu eventualele pierderi curente ale stocurilor
datorate deteriorrilor fizice, pagubelor accidentale
sau furturilor. Stocurile reprezint bunurile, altele
dect cele de capital fix, deinute la un moment dat de
unitile de producie.
Venitul disponibil brut este soldul contului de venit
i msoar partea din valoarea creat de care dispune
naiunea, pentru consum final i economie brut.
Veniturile fiscale sunt vrsminte obligatorii ctre
administraiile publice sub forma impozitelor pe producie
i importuri, a impozitelor pe venit i patrimoniu i a
impozitului pe capital.
Veniturile nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii
reprezint veniturile ncasate de ntreprinderi sub forma
dobnzilor, a rentelor asupra terenurilor i activelor
nemateriale nchiriate pentru exploatare, a dividendelor
i a altor venituri ncasate, din care se scad veniturile de
aceeai natur pltite de ntreprindere altor uniti
(sectoare, societi etc.).
322
The industry represents a grouping of units with

homogeneous production (formed by local kind of activity
units). These units are characterised by unique activity
i.e inputs of products and services, by production
processes and outputs of homogeneous products.
Compensation of employees is defined in national
accountancy, from the employer standpoint and
represents the labour force cost, comprising not only
stated salaries, but all forms of direct and indirect
compensation.
Net salaries received include the amounts received
directly by the employees in return for their work
(including bonuses, enhanced rates of pay, payments in
kind) after deducting the social compulsory contributions
of employees and tax on income.
Subsidies are current unrequited payments which
general government or the institutions of the European
Union make to resident producers, with the objective of
influencing their levels of production, their prices or the
remuneration of the production factors.
Subsidies are classified into:
subsidies on products (subsidies payable per unit of
goods or services produced or imported);
other subsidies on production (amounts which
resident producer units may receive depending on
their producing activities).
Institutional unit is an elementary economic
decision-making center characterized by uniqueness of
behavior, decision-making autonomy in the exercise of
its principal function and which keeps (or can compile at
request) a complete set of accounts.
Gross value added is the balancing item of the
production account and measures the value newly created
within the production process.
Change in inventories is measured by the value of
the inventories less the value of withdrawals and the
value of any recurrent losses of goods held in inventories
due to physical deterioration, or accidental damage or
pilfering. Inventories include all goods, other than fixed
capital goods, held at a given moment in time by
producer units.
Gross disposable income is the balancing item of
the income account and measures the part of the
created value at the nations disposal intended for final
consumption and gross saving.
Fiscal revenues represent compulsory payments to
general government taking the form of taxes on
production and import, taxes on income and wealth and
the taxes on capital.
Net property and entrepreneurial income covers
the income of an enterprise which takes the form of
interests, rents on land and intangible assets, rented for
production purposes, dividends and other income, after
deducting the income of the same nature paid by the
enterprise to other units (sectors, companies a.s.o.).
11.G1
Variaia creterii produsului intern brut

Gross domestic product growth variation
110
108,5
107,1
105
102,4
103,2
101,5
103,9
100
97,9
94,4
95
105,7
107,9
105,2
105,1
104,2
102,2
106,3
99,6
98,9
95,1
90
93,4
91,2
85
107,3
87,1
80
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010 2011
Not: Datele pentru anul 2011 sunt semidefinitive.

Note: The data for 2011 are semi-final.
11.G2
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of resources
2,2
1,4
1,0
0,5
-0,2
-0,3
-1
-0,4
-1,1
-1,4
-2
-0,5
0,7
0,7
0,0
-0,6
-1,1
-1,7
-3
-3,6
-4
-5
-6
-7
-6,6
2009
2010
2011

Construcii
Construction

Servicii
Services
Industrie
Industry
Impozite nete
Net taxes

323
Contribuii la creterea produsului intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Contributions to gross domestic product growth, by category of uses
11.G3
%
10
8 7,9
6
4
9,1
6,3
7,3
4,7
7,0
6,7
4,7
1,4
2
0
-2
8,0 7,8
0,8
0,5
0,2
-0,1
-1,0
-1,0
-4
-6
-8
0,1
0,0
-0,4
-1,1 -1,2
0,4
2,2
1,8
0,8
0,0
-6,3
-6,6 -6,8
-9,0
-9,6
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

Formarea brut de capital fix

Gross fixed capital formation
Consumul final individual efectiv al

gospodriilor populaiei
Export net (export - import)

Net export (export - import)
Consumul final colectiv efectiv al

administraiilor publice
Governments actual collective final consumption
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories

0,1
-0,5
-3,6
-10
324
1,4
11.1
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

Gross domestic product, by category of resources
milioane lei preuri curente / lei million current prices
2008
2009
2010
2011
34126,4
32297,8
29874,2
36438,6
Industria extractiv; industria

prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia
apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor,
118239,8 120637,4 148553,1 160927,9
Mining and quarrying;

manufacturing; electricity, gas,
steam and air conditioning
production and supply; water supply;
sewerage, waste management
Construcii
47563,4
Construction
56130,6
52809,4
47762,3

motocicletelor; transport i depozitare;
hoteluri i restaurante
99593,8
94359,5
69740,4
62764,2

motor vehicles and motorcycles;
transport and storage;
hotels and restaurants
20047,9
19520,6
17811,8
17917,4
11407,3
11250,1
11681,0
14170,3
31671,5
32699,0
46250,9
47449,7
30599,8
Professional, scientific and technical

activities; activities of administrative
servicesand of support services
55110,2

social insurance of public sector;
education; health and social assistance
14385,3

activities; repair of household
goods and other services
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i

tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative
19739,5
sociale din sistemul public; nvmnt;
sntate i asisten social
55789,9
recreative; reparaii de produse de
uz casnic i alte servicii
Valoare adugat brut
Impozite pe produs1)
Drepturi asupra importurilor (taxe vamale)
Subvenii pe produs
Produs intern brut
(PIB)
Produs intern brut
pe locuitor (lei)
Venit naional brut
11788,8
20044,0
55668,2
11693,1
24716,8
56607,7
13398,8
458535,5 450979,1 466397,0 487326,8
Gross value added

Taxes on product1)
56415,6
50442,9
57516,7
67503,5
1192,3
923,2
1958,6
2705,4
Import duties
-1443,4
-1205,8
-2179,0
-827,3
Subsidies on product
514700,0 501139,4 523693,3 556708,4
23934,6
23341,4
24435,9
Gross domestic product

(GDP)

26070,0 2) per inhabitant (lei)
499783,1 494328,7 517278,7 549418,7
Gross national income
Not: Datele sunt prezentate conform CAEN Rev.2.

Note: The data are presented according to CANE Rev.2.
1) Inclusiv TVA. / Including VAT.
325
11.2
Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri

Gross domestic product, by category of uses
2006
Produsul intern brut

Consumul final efectiv
Consumul final individual
efectiv al gospodriilor
populaiei
Consumul final colectiv
efectiv al
administraiilor publice
Variaia stocurilor
Exportul net1)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
344650,6 416006,8 514700,0 501139,4 523693,3 556708,4 Gross domestic product

294867,6 344937,0 420917,5 404275,5 419801,2 436485,0 Actual final consumption
Households actual
individual final
268441,3 313223,3 381108,1 360402,1 382446,2 401336,8 consumption
Government's actual
collective final
26426,3 31713,7 39809,4 43873,4 37355,0 35148,2 consumption
88272,0 125645,3 164279,4 122441,9 129421,8 144558,2 Gross fixed capital formation
2916,3
3213,4 -3382,5
4695,5
4476,8
5351,2 Change in inventories
-41405,3 -57788,9 -67114,4 -30273,5 -30006,5 -29686,0 Net export1)
1) Export-Import. / Exports-Imports.
11.3
Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i categorii de utilizri

Indices of gross domestic product, by category of resources and
category of uses
2009
RESURSE
96,7
Industria extractiv; industria prelucrtoare;
producia i furnizarea de energie electric
i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat;
distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea
98,6
Construcii
90,1
repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor;
transport i depozitare; hoteluri i restaurante
89,2
97,5
91,9
91,9
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;
activiti de servicii administrative i
94,6
98,8
Activiti de spectacole, culturale i recreative;
reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii 83,9
Valoare adugat brut
94,2
87,5
76,3
Subvenii pe produs
83,4
PRODUS INTERN BRUT (PIB)
93,4
Produs intern brut pe locuitor
93,6
UTILIZRI
92,6
Consumul final individual efectiv
al gospodriilor populaiei
90,9
Consumul final colectiv efectiv
al administraiilor publice
109,5
71,9
2010
94,5
104,0
95,5
97,6
99,9
92,3
96,4
98,0
97,4
77,9
98,2
104,2
208,8
170,8
98,9
99,0
98,7
100,2
86,3
98,2
2011
RESOURCES
Mining and quarrying; manufacturing;
electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
sewerage, waste management and
100,1 decontamination activities
93,6 Construction
motor vehicles and motorcycles; transport
97,9 and storage; hotels and restaurants
101,0 Information and communication
116,5 Financial intermediation and insurance
103,0 Real estate activities
activities; activities of administrative services
118,7 and of support services
100,0 education; health and social assistance
Shows, culture and recreation activities; repair
103,1 of household goods and other services
101,7 Gross value added
106,2 Taxes on product1)
121,5 Import duties
123,7 Subsidies on product
102,2 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
102,5 2) Gross domestic product per inhabitant
USES
100,9 Actual final consumption
Households actual individual
101,1
final consumption
Government's actual collective
99,7
final consumption
107,3 Gross fixed capital formation
112,4

326
11.4
Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale

Macroeconomic aggregates, by institutional sector
2006
2007
2008
Valoarea adugat brut

304269,8
Societi nefinanciare
175743,6
Gospodriile populaiei
80364,7
Societi financiare
6181,6
Administraii publice
39362,9
Instituii fr scop lucrativ n
serviciul gospodriilor populaiei
2617,0
368356,3
217038,6
93440,2
7897,0
46937,9
458535,5
275435,3
107662,4
11406,8
60162,0
3042,6
3869,0
Excedentul brut de exploatare 174657,9

91649,6
72731,9
Societi financiare
2011,1
7901,7
363,6
207399,1
113168,9
83420,1
2365,4
8296,8
243125,7
134118,1
96051,9
4291,9
8711,7
147,9
-47,9
Venitul disponibil brut

349557,3
63579,7
200488,3
Societi financiare
5378,8
72272,2
7838,3
417137,3
78415,4
241625,2
5131,0
84034,8
523062,4
96054,8
319086,8
2970,6
93890,1
7930,9
11060,1
510514,4 530735,0 Gross disposable income

114421,8 110991,5 Non-financial corporations
298897,1 319928,5 Households
9703,1 17237,0 Financial corporations
79005,1 80526,2 General government
Non-profit institutions
8487,3
2051,8 serving households

294867,6
268441,3
26426,3
344937,0
313223,3
31713,7
420917,5
381108,1
39809,4
404275,5 419801,2 Actual final consumption

360402,1 382446,2 Households
Economia brut
54689,7
63579,7
-32646,6
Societi financiare
5378,8
14859,3
3518,5
72200,3
78415,4
-31792,9
5131,0
17456,3
102144,9
96054,8
-8840,9
2970,6
6766,2
2990,5
5194,2
106238,9 110933,8 Gross savings

-5770,0
-7313,1 Households
-13898,5
-4917,7 General government
1782,5
-5063,9 serving households

Societi financiare
88272,0
66104,8
2783,4
1497,2
17673,7
125645,3
91364,1
8284,0
2206,0
23581,8
164279,4
123507,0
9284,0
2241,3
28452,5
212,9
209,4
794,6
-53915,5
-43478,1
-5283,2
2381,1
-10465,7
-56442,4
-42275,6
5522,2
1189,4
-27930,9
2930,4
7052,5
Capacitatea (+) sau

necesarul (-) de finanare
-35991,0
-9898,8
-25256,4
Societi financiare
3440,6
-7646,3
3369,9
2009
2010
450979,1 466397,0 Gross value added

101212,8 122803,4 Households
4007,1
249649,1 276376,4 Gross operating surplus
89640,0 121521,9 Households
4987,7
5569,2 Financial corporations
643,0
122441,9 129421,8 Gross fixed capital formation

9624,6 29886,0 Households
1014,1
1140,7 Financial corporations
585,9
Net lending (+) or
-18160,0 -21921,5 net borrowing (-)
-2194,0 -25358,9 Households
-42433,0 -35746,8 General government
2014,4
-4991,5 serving households
327
11.5
Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale

Specific indicators for institutional sector
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Remunerarea salariailor
Compensation of employees
87101,9
105548,0
143308,4
129390,0
128715,3
Impozite pe producie i importuri

Taxes on production and imports
43176,7
51363,1
59936,1
53669,9
62622,4
-19782,4
-23779,6
-24348,0
-16956,9
-19222,4
1888,3
2138,8
-2412,9
3011,9
769,6
Salarii nete primite

Net wages received
83083,7
100449,2
140958,7
126475,0
123607,9
Prestaii sociale primite

Social benefits received
30358,4
38345,9
53323,0
63537,7
67692,9
Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu

Current taxes on income and wealth
10519,8
14539,2
18397,3
19006,3
19117,0
Cotizaii sociale vrsate

Social contributions paid
35604,2
43639,1
51988,2
51260,6
51144,6
Total venituri fiscale

Total fiscal revenues
64876,7
79257,7
94865,4
86511,9
93882,9
Cotizaii sociale efective primite

Actual social contributions received
33656,5
40847,5
48625,4
47596,0
45781,4
Prestaii sociale vrsate

Social benefits granted
30358,4
38345,9
53323,0
63537,7
67690,7
6113,5
5747,5
5764,8
4163,8
2930,2
-4863,5
-4335,7
-6104,8
-2018,9
-741,9
12445,9
18754,0
6651,3
36855,4
32412,0
9960,0
16427,5
8518,2
31494,9
25388,6
Exporturi de bunuri i servicii

Exports of goods and services
111250,3
121895,7
156629,3
153355,5
185499,7
Importuri de bunuri i servicii

Imports of goods and services
152655,6
179684,6
223743,7
183629,0
215506,2
5414,3
3873,4
10672,0
12113,5
8085,0
-35991,0
-53915,5
-56442,4
-18160,0
-21921,5
Non-financial corporations
Venituri nete din proprietate ale ntreprinderii

Net property and entrepreneurial income
Variaia stocurilor
Change in inventories
Households
General government
Subvenii
Subsidies
Transferuri nete de capital
Net capital transfers
Societi financiare
Financial corporations
Dobnzi primite
Interests received
Dobnzi vrsate
Interests paid
Restul lumii
Rest of the world
Soldul operaiilor de repartiie

Balance of distributive transactions
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a naiunii
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation
328
11.6
Principalele agregate, pe locuitor

Main aggregates, per inhabitant
lei preuri curente / lei current prices
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Produsul intern brut

15967,6 19315,4 23934,6 23341,4 24435,9
Venitul disponibil brut

Gross disposable income
16194,9 19367,9 24323,5 23778,1 24764,5
Consumul final individual efectiv al gospodriilor populaiei

12436,8 14543,1 17722,3 16786,3 17845,2
Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei

Gross saving of households
-1512,5 -1476,2
Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul (-) de finanare a gospodriilor populaiei

Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households
-1170,1
11.7
-411,1
-245,3
256,8
-268,7
-341,2
-102,2 -1183,3
Rate specifice conturilor naionale

Ratios specific to national accounts
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Rata de investiii a sectorului societi nefinanciare1)

Investment ratio of non-financial corporations sector1)
37,6
42,1
44,8
31,6
25,7
Rata de autofinanare a sectorului societi nefinanciare2)

Self-financing ratio of non-financial corporations sector 2)
87,1
65,4
70,1
115,7
133,5
Rata de economie financiar a gospodriilor populaiei3)

Financial saving ratio of households3)
-12,6
-2,2
1,7
-0,7
-7,9
Rata de economie a gospodriilor populaiei4)

Saving ratio of households 4)
-16,3
-13,2
-2,8
-1,9
-2,3
Rata de economie financiar a naiunii 5)

Financial saving ratio of the nation5)
-10,3
-12,9
-10,8
-3,6
-4,1
Rata excedentului brut6)

Gross operating surplus ratio 6)
57,4
56,3
53,0
55,4
59,3
Rata de presiune fiscal7)

Fiscal ratio7)
18,8
19,1
18,4
17,3
17,9
Rata de presiune social8)

Social ratio 8)
9,8
9,8
9,4
9,5
8,7
Ponderea capacitii (+) sau necesarului (-) de finanare a naiunii n PIB9) -10,4
Weight of lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of the nation in GDP 9)
-13,0
-11,0
-3,6
-4,2
1)
Formarea brut de capital fix a sectorului societi nefinanciare: Valoarea adugat brut a sectorului societi nefinanciare x 100.
Gross fixed capital formation of non-financial corporations sector: Gross value added of non-financial corporations sector x 100.
2) (Economia brut+Transferuri nete de capital): (Formarea brut de capital fix + Variaia stocurilor + Achiziii minus cedri de active
nefinanciare neproduse) x 100. / (Gross saving+Net capital transfers): (Gross fixed capital formation+Change in inventories+Acquisitions
less disposals of non financial non produced assets) x 100.
3) (Capacitatea (+) sau necesarul de finanare (-) a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei) x 100.
(Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of households: Gross disposable income of households) x 100.
4) Economia brut a gospodriilor populaiei: Venitul disponibil brut al gospodriilor populaiei x 100.
Gross saving of households: Gross disposable income of households x 100.
5) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Venitul disponibil brut al economiei naionale x 100.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross disposable income of national economy x 100.
6) Total excedent brut de exploatare: Valoarea adugat brut a economiei naionale x 100.
Gross operating surplus of national economy: Gross value added of national economy x 100.
7) (Impozite pe producie i importuri + Impozite curente pe venit i patrimoniu): Produsul intern brut x 100.
(Taxes on production and imports + Current taxes on income and on wealth): Gross domestic product x 100.
8) Cotizaiile sociale efective primite de administraiile publice: Produsul intern brut x 100.
Total actual social contributions of general government: Gross domestic product x 100.
9) Capacitatea (necesarul) de finanare a (al) economiei naionale: Produsul intern brut x 100.
Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) of national economy: Gross domestic product x 100.
329
11.8
Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Employment, by activity of national economy and
by status of employment
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
2009
din care:
Total
Salariai
Employees
2009
of which:
Lucrtori
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
2010
Total
Salariai
Employees
Lucrtori
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 division)
Total
9365,9
6512,9
2853,0
9181,0
6241,7
2939,3
9156,1
6026,6
3129,5
Total
2767,8
292,1
2475,7
2764,2
190,2
2574,0
2896,2
198,6
2697,6

Construcii

2217,9
2189,0
28,9
2008,0
1979,6
28,4
1931,6
1896,6
35,0
733,1
577,9
155,2
724,4
564,7
159,7
701,6
516,1
185,5
Construction
and storage; hotels and restaurants
1756,4
1619,3
137,1
1746,8
1635,4
111,4
1715,1
1595,9
119,2
123,5
121,9
1,6
122,1
120,1
2,0
124,5
120,9
3,6
98,0
96,5
1,5
91,5
89,8
1,7
91,7
90,1
1,6
59,7
59,3
0,4
46,9
46,8
0,1
39,4
38,1
1,3

274,8
263,3
11,5
314,8
298,7
16,1
304,2
284,1
20,1


1083,1
1074,9
8,2
1114,6
1105,0
9,6
1117,1
1106,4
10,7

251,6
218,7
32,9
247,7
211,4
36,3
234,7
179,8
54,9
Shows, culture and recreation activities;

repair of household goods and other services

reparaii de produse de uz casnic i alte servicii
330
2008
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
331
11.9
Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i

dup statutul profesional
Hours worked by employment, by activity of national economy and by
status of employment
Total
Total
2009
din care:
Total
2009
of which:
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed
2010
Total
Salariai
Employees
Lucrtori
pe cont
propriu
Self-employed
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 division)
17593168,7
12629990,6
4963178,1
17148741,8
12037409,6
5111332,2
17036438,7
11486567,7
5549871,0
Total
4789346,8
552192,5
4237154,3
4779092,3
358538,2
4420554,1
5106047,6
377777,2
4728270,4


4268953,6
4213077,5
55876,1
3814940,6
3762824,2
52116,4
3680730,9
3614428,6
66302,3
Construcii
1440127,9
1138571,2
301556,7
1415411,5
1107676,9
307734,6
1358751,1
1002477,3
356273,8
Construction
and storage; hotels and restaurants

3474499,6
3206682,0
267817,6
3450035,7
3237333,7
212702,0
3302000,6
3074542,7
227457,9
243287,3
240290,0
2997,3
236462,8
232526,2
3936,6
236702,7
230224,7
6478,0
187406,4
184573,3
2833,1
171140,0
168346,7
2793,3
174672,3
171522,0
3150,3
115186,7
114483,2
703,5
88338,6
88102,7
235,9
74989,2
72595,2
2394,0

526501,7
505234,3
21267,4
601680,1
572094,3
29585,8
577910,0
540112,2
37797,8


2072181,6
2056814,1
15367,5
2122355,7
2105368,1
16987,6
2083202,2
2063583,0
19619,2

475677,1
418072,5
57604,6
469284,5
404598,6
64685,9
441432,1
339304,8
102127,3

332
mii ore / thou hours
2008
Lucrtori
Salariai
pe cont
Employees
propriu
Self-employed

repair of household goods and other services
333
11.10
Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat

Labour productivity, by employed person
lei / persoan / lei / person
Activitatea
Total
Activity
2010 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
2008
2009
48958,0
12329,8
49120,9
11684,3
50938,4 Total
10315,0 Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Industria extractiv; industria

prelucrtoare; producia i furnizarea
de energie electric i termic, gaze,
ap cald i aer condiionat; distribuia
apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor,
53311,6
60078,4

electricity, gas, steam and
and supply; water supply;
Construcii
76566,1
72900,9
68076,3 Construction
motor vehicles and motorcycles;
transport and storage;
40662,6 hotels and restaurants

motocicletelor; transport i depozitare;
hoteluri i restaurante
56703,4
54018,5
162331,2
159873,9
116401,0
122951,9
530510,9
697206,8 1173880,7 Real estate activities
Activiti profesionale, tiinifice i

tehnice; activiti de servicii administrative
recreative; reparaii de produse de
uz casnic i alte servicii
11.11
71832,2
51509,5
46855,3
63672,2

activities; activities of administrative
81251,8 services and of support services
49944,6

47206,7

activities; repair of household goods
57089,0 and other services
Productivitatea orar a muncii

Labour productivity per hour worked
lei / or / lei / hour
Activitatea
2008
2009
Activity
2010 (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total
26,1
7,1
26,3
6,8
27,4 Total
5,9 Agriculture, forestry and fishing

27,7
31,6

Construcii
39,0
37,3
35,2 Construction
27,4

21,1 and storage; hotels and restaurants

28,7
82,4
82,6
60,9
65,7
275,0
370,2
334

616,8 Real estate activities
33,3

42,8 and of support services
26,9
26,2

24,8
24,9

30,4 repair of household goods and other services
37,5
11.12
Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut,

pe activiti
Production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
Intermediate Gross value
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
73276,6
67468,3
64441,0
39150,2
35170,5
34566,8
34126,4
32297,8
29874,2

Crop and animal production, hunting and
related service activities
2008
2009
2010
70314,1
64320,4
60478,1
37901,5
33780,2
32637,1
32412,6
30540,2
27841,0

2008
2009
2010
2797,8
2780,5
3782,3
1128,4
1123,2
1902,8
1669,4
1657,3
1879,5
2008
2009
2010
164,7
367,4
180,6
120,3
267,1
26,9
44,4
100,3
153,7
Industria extractiv
2008
2009
2010
13728,9
15711,3
17719,0
8554,5
9796,6
9047,0
5174,4
5914,7
8672,0
Manufacturing
2008
2009
2010
280183,7
267268,8
283309,2
179193,0
168082,0
170151,0
100990,7
99186,8
113158,2
Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor

i a produselor din tutun
Manufacture of food products, beverages
and tobacco products
2008
2009
2010
73368,2
71090,4
70717,9
45977,6
44427,0
41780,3
27390,6
26663,4
28937,6
Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de mbrcminte

i a produselor din piele
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and leather products
2008
2009
2010
20729,5
18878,6
19500,3
12099,6
11152,0
8413,2
8629,9
7726,6
11087,1
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din hrtie i poligrafie

Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing
2008
2009
2010
17783,5
17999,7
16668,1
10268,8
10399,3
8589,5
7514,7
7600,4
8078,6
2008
2009
2010
9636,9
9810,4
10314,5
5672,2
5802,8
5162,1
3964,7
4007,6
5152,4

2008
2009
2010
4840,5
4096,5
2940,9
2878,9
2455,2
1825,9
1961,6
1641,3
1115,0

2008
2009
2010
3306,1
4092,8
3412,7
1717,7
2141,3
1601,5
1588,4
1951,5
1811,2
2008
2009
2010
18541,8
13979,5
11973,3
13834,8
10514,7
10328,3
4707,0
3464,8
1645,0


i plut, cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor
din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials

obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
335
11.12

pe activiti - continuare
by activity - continued
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2008
2009
2010
13293,2
11126,7
11476,4
10299,9
8633,3
9799,6
2993,3
2493,4
1676,8
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de baz i

a preparatelor farmaceutice
2008
2009
2010
1952,9
2871,9
2546,4
966,1
1434,2
2261,5
986,8
1437,7
284,9
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a

altor produse din minerale nemetalice
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other
2008
2009
2010
26889,4
24035,8
23474,5
17218,4
15456,5
18416,1
9671,0
8579,3
5058,4

Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
2008
2009
2010
11031,0
11787,2
12224,7
6908,6
7384,3
9809,6
4122,4
4402,9
2415,1

2008
2009
2010
15858,4
12248,6
11249,8
10309,8
8072,2
8606,5
5548,6
4176,4
2643,3
2008
2009
2010
38194,0
26529,5
37603,3
28061,5
18623,2
25652,3
10132,5
7906,3
11951,0
2008
2009
2010
22925,0
12693,6
23615,9
19415,9
10747,3
14686,4
3509,1
1946,3
8929,5
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,

2008
2009
2010
15269,0
13835,9
13987,4
8645,6
7875,9
10965,9
6623,4
5960,0
3021,5
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice

Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
2008
2009
2010
8791,8
10003,4
12365,5
4996,8
5675,5
3824,8
3795,0
4327,9
8540,7

2008
2009
2010
9536,7
9367,4
11639,8
5321,9
5237,4
6096,7
4214,8
4130,0
5543,1

2008
2009
2010
9246,2
9415,6
10802,8
5614,1
5723,3
6339,3
3632,1
3692,3
4463,5
Industria mijloacelor de transport

Manufacture of transport equipment
2008
2009
2010
28786,5
37867,6
37313,2
16294,4
21441,2
20629,9
12492,1
16426,4
16683,3
2008
2009
2010
22314,7
29773,5
30798,9
11854,4
15875,8
16422,7
10460,3
13897,7
14376,2
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
336
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2008
2009
2010
6471,8
8094,1
6514,3
4440,0
5565,4
4207,2
2031,8
2528,7
2307,1
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.,

repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing
activities n.e.c.; repair maintenance and installation
2008
2009
2010
13070,0
14102,7
17227,7
8239,1
9364,4
8019,5
4830,9
4738,3
9208,2
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.

activities n.e.c.
2008
2009
2010
10030,7
9125,0
8830,1
5868,5
5488,2
5034,6
4162,2
3636,8
3795,5

Repair maintenance and installation of
2008
2009
2010
3039,3
4977,7
8397,6
2370,6
3876,2
2984,9
668,7
1101,5
5412,7
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic,

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
2008
2009
2010
49845,8
62219,1
54178,6
40133,6
49957,5
34771,8
9712,2
12261,6
19406,8
Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor

i activiti de decontaminare
Water supply, sewerage, waste management
2008
2009
2010
5143,9
7607,4
14919,5
2781,4
4333,1
7603,4
2362,5
3274,3
7316,1

2008
2009
2010
1739,3
2094,0
2186,9
977,3
1172,5
1653,2
762,0
921,5
533,7
2008
2009
2010
3404,6
5513,4
12732,6
1804,1
3160,6
5950,2
1600,5
2352,8
6782,4
Construcii
Construction
2008
2009
2010
119820,3
115139,9
132595,7
63689,7
62330,5
84833,4
56130,6
52809,4
47762,3
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea

Wholesale and retail; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2008
2009
2010
90475,9
78746,3
98765,2
36481,1
31777,4
72592,0
53994,8
46968,9
26173,2
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i repararea

autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
2008
2009
2010
5583,6
3481,6
9784,6
3662,1
2288,0
5182,0
1921,5
1193,6
4602,6
Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu

Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2008
2009
2010
49205,8
43599,5
51028,6
17148,3
15522,6
41380,5
32057,5
28076,9
9648,1
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea i

eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination
337
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
35686,5
31665,2
37952,0
15670,7
13966,8
26029,5
20015,8
17698,4
11922,5
2008
2009
2010
67310,4
72404,0
82697,5
30239,4
33471,0
44282,1
37071,0
38933,0
38415,4

2008
2009
2010
50983,7
54875,7
61189,4
22276,5
24697,3
32476,6
28707,2
30178,4
28712,8
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2008
2009
2010
1108,4
1414,5
1644,3
799,0
1019,6
1109,3
309,4
394,9
535,0
Air transport
2008
2009
2010
2542,7
2662,4
3391,1
1541,3
1610,0
2053,2
1001,4
1052,4
1337,9

2008
2009
2010
10241,0
10762,9
13659,6
4748,1
5175,8
7666,9
5492,9
5587,1
5992,7

2008
2009
2010
2434,6
2688,5
2813,1
874,5
968,3
976,1
1560,1
1720,2
1837,0
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante

i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public
Hotels and other accommodation facilities;
restaurants and other catering services
2008
2009
2010
20320,8
20327,8
14126,8
11792,8
11870,2
8975,0
8528,0
8457,6
5151,8
2008
2009
2010
33300,4
32926,1
38159,3
13252,5
13405,5
20347,5
20047,9
19520,6
17811,8
2008
2009
2010
6509,4
6280,6
6995,1
3576,0
3493,2
4935,4
2933,4
2787,4
2059,7
2008
2009
2010
3062,9
3053,6
3548,6
1930,0
1925,7
2453,8
1132,9
1127,9
1094,8
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe 2008

de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare
2009
muzical; activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
2010
Motion picture, video and television programme production,
sound recording and music publishing activities;
programming and broadcasting activities
3446,5
3227,0
3446,5
1646,0
1567,5
2481,6
1800,5
1659,5
964,9
18937,2
19434,0
18898,0
6794,6
7180,8
9515,5
12142,6
12253,2
9382,5
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i

motocicletelor
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune

Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities
Activiti de editare
Telecomunicaii
Telecommunications
338
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
2008
2009
2010
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
7853,8
7211,5
12266,2
2881,9
2731,5
5896,6
4971,9
4480,0
6369,6
2008
2009
2010
20664,3
19032,0
18722,6
9257,0
7781,9
7041,6
11407,3
11250,1
11681,0
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de asigurri

i ale fondurilor de pensii
Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding
2008
2009
2010
11711,7
11460,8
15455,6
6403,7
5808,3
5434,0
5308,0
5652,5
10021,6
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except
compulsory social security)
2008
2009
2010
3753,8
3481,1
2711,2
1929,5
1333,0
1581,0
1824,3
2148,1
1130,2
2008
2009
2010
5198,8
4090,1
555,8
923,8
640,6
26,6
4275,0
3449,5
529,2
2008
2009
2010
54536,0
56484,3
55671,7
22864,5
23785,3
9420,8
31671,5
32699,0
46250,9
2008
2009
2010
42030,2
44530,9
44334,8
21055,5
18571,2
4513,2
20974,7
25959,7
39821,6
2008
2009
2010
30576,7
31286,0
35814,3
17281,8
17384,9
20991,1
13294,9
13901,1
14823,2
2008
2009
2010
17169,5
18726,6
24623,1
9333,1
9992,9
11879,2
7836,4
8733,7
12743,9
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti ale direciilor

(centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate; activiti
de management i de consultan n management
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities
2008
2009
2010
9137,2
9833,1
14568,5
5568,4
5768,3
7923,1
3568,8
4064,8
6645,4
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri

i analiz tehnic
Architectural and engineering activities; technical
testing and analysis
2008
2009
2010
8032,3
8893,5
10054,6
3764,7
4224,6
3956,1
4267,6
4668,9
6098,5
2008
2009
2010
3858,1
3536,6
2386,8
2311,1
2118,0
1571,9
1547,0
1418,6
814,9
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei;

activiti de servicii informatice
Computer programming, consultancy and related
activities; information service activities
Financial and insurance intermediation

Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari

Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings


de management i de consultan n management; activiti de
arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
Cercetare - dezvoltare
Scientific research - development
339
11.12

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
9549,1
9022,8
8804,4
5637,6
5274,0
7540,0
3911,5
3748,8
1264,4
2008
2009
2010
8412,3
7826,6
7165,0
4725,9
4306,6
6384,3
3686,4
3520,0
780,7
2008
2009
2010
1136,8
1196,2
1639,4
911,7
967,4
1155,7
225,1
228,8
483,7
2008
2009
2010
15085,3
14902,5
16164,1
8640,7
8759,6
6270,5
6444,6
6142,9
9893,6

2008
2009
2010
1871,2
2023,7
2230,9
1144,1
1232,5
678,7
727,1
791,2
1552,2

2008
2009
2010
1011,0
1007,1
1404,6
748,5
769,8
246,5
262,5
237,3
1158,1

Travel agency, tour operator reservation service
and related activities
2008
2009
2010
3410,6
2914,4
2812,3
1175,7
1071,1
2309,3
2234,9
1843,3
503,0
Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic

i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities
2008
2009
2010
8792,5
8957,3
9716,3
5572,4
5686,2
3036,0
3220,1
3271,1
6680,3
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din sistemul public

Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
2008
2009
2010
31359,8
30440,9
29458,1
7016,0
5874,6
7115,1
24343,8
24566,3
22343,0
nvmnt
Education
2008
2009
2010
24590,5
24193,3
22260,3
7080,5
6993,4
3820,7
17510,0
17199,9
18439,6

2008
2009
2010
29197,9
31673,4
27226,5
15261,8
17771,4
11401,4
13936,1
13902,0
15825,1

2008
2009
2010
29174,8
31657,6
26954,0
15249,7
17765,2
11339,8
13925,1
13892,4
15614,2
Activiti de asisten social

Social work activities
2008
2009
2010
23,1
15,8
272,5
12,1
6,2
61,6
11,0
9,6
210,9
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti

profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare
Advertising and market research; other professional,
scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;

activiti veterinare
Other professional, scientific and technical activities;
veterinary activities
Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport
Office administrative and support service activities
340
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.12

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2008
2009
2010
10022,7
14132,7
11126,4
6349,6
9178,4
3692,0
3673,1
4954,3
7434,4
2008
2009
2010
5149,5
8623,7
10148,2
3420,8
5866,2
3078,9
1728,7
2757,5
7069,3
2008
2009
2010
4873,2
5509,0
978,2
2928,8
3312,2
613,1
1944,4
2196,8
365,1
2008
2009
2010
16231,0
15032,2
12980,9
8115,3
8293,4
7016,5
8115,7
6738,8
5964,4

2008
2009
2010
9135,9
8577,5
9014,0
4698,1
5119,9
5703,6
4437,8
3457,6
3310,4

i de uz gospodresc
Repair of computers and personal and
household goods
2008
2009
2010
1320,5
1084,7
1301,8
633,9
524,8
454,0
686,6
559,9
847,8
2008
2009
2010
5774,6
5370,0
2665,1
2783,3
2648,7
858,9
2991,3
2721,3
1806,2
Total
2008
2009
2010
985670,9
976996,3
1030336,7
527135,4
526017,2
563939,7
458535,5
450979,1
466397,0
Taxes on product 1)
2008
2009
2010
56415,6
50442,9
57516,7

Import duties
2008
2009
2010
1192,3
923,2
1958,6
Subvenii pe produs
2008
2009
2010
-1443,4
-1205,8
-2179,0
Produs intern brut

2008
2009
2010
514700,0
501139,4
523693,3
Activiti de spectacole, culturale I recreative

Arts, entertainment and recreation
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti

ale bibliotecilor,arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti culturale;
activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Creative, arts and entertainment activities; libraries,
archives, museums and other cultural activities;
gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and


341
11.13
Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute,

pe activiti
Indices of production, intermediate consumption and gross value added,
by activity
n procente fa de anul precedent / as percentage against previous year
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
96,9
88,8
97,1
83,6
96,7
94,5

Crop and animal production, hunting
and related service activities
2009
2010
97,0
87,3
97,1
82,3
96,8
92,9

2009
2010
94,4
129,2
94,6
131,6
94,3
127,5
2009
2010
107,4
48,3
107,8
47,1
106,3
51,7
Industria extractiv
2009
2010
104,7
110,8
104,1
106,7
105,7
117,6
Manufacturing
2009
2010
94,5
101,5
93,5
100,7
96,3
102,9
Industria alimentar, fabricarea buturilor

i a produselor din tutun
Manufacture of food products, beverages
and tobacco products
2009
2010
99,8
95,6
99,9
92,1
99,6
101,5
Fabricarea produselor textile, a articolelor de

mbrcminte i a produselor din piele
Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel and
leather products
2009
2010
82,3
97,7
82,0
95,1
82,7
101,5
Fabricarea lemnului i a produselor din

hrtie i poligrafie
Manufacture of wood and paper products,
and printing
2009
2010
105,3
91,7
105,1
89,4
105,5
94,8
2009
2010
109,9
105,3
109,6
102,1
110,3
109,9

2009
2010
91,4
70,5
91,3
68,4
91,5
73,7

2009
2010
112,1
80,2
113,5
78,8
110,6
81,7
2009
2010
94,0
67,9
94,8
66,8
91,6
71,4

Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din

lemn i plut, cu excepia mobilei;
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood
and cork, except furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and plaiting materials

obinute prin prelucrarea ieiului
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
342
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production

2009
2010
87,0
104,1
85,7
103,3
91,5
107,0

2009
2010
102,4
70,9
103,0
70,9
101,7
71,0
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i mase plastice i a

altor produse din minerale nemetalice
Manufacture of rubber and plastics products and other
2009
2010
85,5
97,1
85,7
96,6
85,0
98,1

Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
2009
2010
101,6
100,1
102,0
99,7
100,9
100,8

2009
2010
74,2
94,3
74,8
93,8
73,1
95,2
2009
2010
75,2
132,8
72,9
138,4
81,5
119,8
2009
2010
65,8
168,7
65,6
167,2
66,6
176,8
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor

din metal, exclusiv maini, utilaje i instalaii
2009
2010
89,2
99,9
89,1
99,0
89,4
101,2
2009
2010
106,3
120,2
106,7
118,1
105,8
122,9

2009
2010
104,1
123,1
104,5
122,1
103,5
124,3

2009
2010
92,6
111,5
92,8
110,9
92,3
112,4
Industria mijloacelor de transport

Manufacture of transport equipment
2009
2010
113,1
95,4
112,4
93,5
114,0
97,8

2009
2010
116,3
100,0
116,1
99,0
116,5
101,2

Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
2009
2010
102,2
78,2
102,7
77,8
101,1
79,0
Industria metalurgic i a produselor din metal

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products

Manufacture of computer, electronic
343
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
97,4
116,9
100,3
119,8
92,6
111,4
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.

activities n.e.c.
2009
2010
89,6
93,9
91,0
93,0
87,6
95,2

Repair maintenance and installation of
2009
2010
123,3
159,3
123,2
157,7
123,5
164,7

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
2009
2010
114,3
84,4
113,9
83,6
116,1
87,5
Distribuia apei, salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor

i activiti de decontaminare
Water supply, sewerage, waste management
2009
2010
108,6
175,5
108,9
176,1
108,3
174,8

2009
2010
108,8
97,1
109,1
97,4
108,4
96,6
2009
2010
108,6
205,4
108,8
205,3
108,3
205,5
Construcii
Construction
2009
2010
91,1
112,3
92,1
126,5
90,1
95,5
Comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; repararea

and motorcycles
2009
2010
86,3
117,6
85,6
126,6
86,8
111,5
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul; ntreinerea i

repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail and repair of motor
2009
2010
61,9
278,5
62,3
281,7
61,1
272,3
Comer cu ridicata, cu excepia comerului cu

Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2009
2010
87,9
108,8
88,8
113,2
87,4
106,4
Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor

i motocicletelor
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2009
2010
88,0
112,0
87,6
116,2
88,2
108,7
Fabricarea mobilei; alte activiti industriale n.c.a.,

repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
Manufacture of furniture; other manufacturing activities n.e.c.;
repair maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment
Colectarea i epurarea apelor uzate; colectarea, tratarea

i eliminarea deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
materialelor reciclabile; activiti i servicii de decontaminare
Used water collection and purification, waste collection,
purification and disposal; activities of recycling materials
recovery; activities and services of decontamination
344
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
95,6
92,1
99,9
95,4
92,0
89,3

2009
2010
93,4
87,4
98,9
90,2
89,2
85,2
Transporturi pe ap
Water transport
2009
2010
108,5
108,1
108,7
109,3
107,9
104,8
Air transport
2009
2010
99,6
111,0
97,0
113,1
103,5
107,8

2009
2010
102,8
106,2
104,2
109,8
101,5
102,8

2009
2010
99,5
103,6
99,4
106,2
99,5
102,1
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare; restaurante

i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie public
Hotels and other accommodation facilities;
restaurants and other catering services
2009
2010
92,9
68,2
93,6
74,4
91,9
59,5
2009
2010
98,6
113,2
100,3
132,5
97,5
99,9
2009
2010
100,6
104,3
100,6
127,9
100,7
74,7
Activiti de editare
2009
2010
101,7
104,6
101,5
124,5
102,1
70,7
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe

de televiziune; nregistrri audio i activiti de editare
muzical; activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
sound recording and music publishing activities;
programming and broadcasting activities
2009
2010
99,7
104,0
99,5
132,1
99,9
77,4
2009
2010
102,3
95,7
104,4
115,8
101,1
84,0
2009
2010
88,0
167,9
90,3
182,2
86,7
159,1
2009
2010
90,9
93,1
89,8
94,3
91,9
92,3
2009
2010
95,7
129,5
92,9
111,7
99,1
147,8
Activiti de editare, audiovizual i radiodifuziune

Publishing, audiovisual and broadcasting activities
Telecomunicaii
Telecommunications
Activiti de servicii n tehnologia informaiei;
activiti de servicii informatice
Computer programming, consultancy and related
activities; information service activities
Financial and insurance intermediation
Intermedieri financiare, cu excepia activitilor de
asigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii
Financial intermediation, except insurance and
pension funding
345
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
92,8
70,2
89,5
59,7
96,3
76,8
2009
2010
78,8
10,7
68,8
8,6
80,9
11,1
2009
2010
92,2
98,7
92,6
101,9
91,9
96,4
2009
2010
102,2
99,7
83,8
23,7
120,6
154,0
2009
2010
93,8
109,3
93,7
117,7
94,0
98,8
2009
2010
99,0
125,5
98,9
136,7
99,1
112,7
Activiti juridice i de contabilitate; activiti

ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor
administrative centralizate; activiti
de management i de consultan n management
Legal and accounting activities; activities of head
offices; management consultancy activities
2009
2010
98,7
141,4
98,5
154,0
99,1
123,5
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti

de testri i analiz tehnic
Architectural and engineering activities;
technical testing and analysis
2009
2010
99,3
108,0
99,4
113,2
99,1
103,3
Cercetare - dezvoltare
Scientific research - development
2009
2010
83,8
64,5
84,0
70,8
83,4
54,9
Publicitate i activiti de studiere a pieei; alte activiti

profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice; activiti veterinare
Advertising and market research; other professional,
scientific and technical activities; veterinary activities
2009
2010
88,7
93,1
89,2
100,4
87,9
82,9
2009
2010
87,8
87,4
87,9
92,5
87,6
81,1
Activiti de asigurri, reasigurri i ale fondurilor de pensii

(cu excepia celor din sistemul public de asigurri sociale)
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except
compulsory social security)
Chirii imputate pentru locuinele ocupate de proprietari
Imputed rents of owner-occupied dwellings
de management i de consultan n management; activiti
de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
management consultancy activities; architectural and
engineering activities; technical testing and analysis

346
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
11.13

Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
95,3
130,8
95,8
135,6
93,4
110,6
2009
2010
96,7
106,0
97,5
112,9
95,7
96,2

2009
2010
99,8
105,2
99,0
111,2
100,9
96,0

2009
2010
96,4
133,1
96,6
134,6
96,0
128,2

Travel agency, tour operator reservation service
2009
2010
91,2
94,1
91,6
100,3
91,1
90,5
Activiti de investigaii i protecie; activiti de peisagistic

i servicii pentru cldiri; activiti de secretariat, servicii suport
i alte activiti de servicii prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
Security and investigation activities; services to buildings
and landscape activities; office administrative, office support
and other business support activities
2009
2010
98,3
107,1
98,6
112,7
97,7
97,3
Administraie public i aprare, asigurri sociale din

sistemul public
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
2009
2010
97,5
103,3
93,7
103,7
98,6
103,2
nvmnt
Education
2009
2010
98,6
98,2
98,7
98,5
98,5
98,1

2009
2010
104,6
86,3
109,4
86,4
99,4
86,2

2009
2010
104,6
85,5
109,4
85,8
99,4
85,0
Activiti de asisten social

Social work activities
2009
2010
108,7
1662,7
84,3
1609,7
135,5
1696,9
2009
2010
101,5
77,3
102,0
79,6
100,7
73,1
2009
2010
103,6
115,7
103,9
114,7
102,8
117,8
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice;

activiti veterinare
Other professional, scientific and technical activities;
veterinary activities
Activiti de secretariat i activiti de servicii suport
Office administrative and support service activities
Activiti de spectacole, culturale I recreative

Arts, entertainment and recreation
Activiti de creaie i interpretare artistic; activiti
ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor i alte activiti
culturale; activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Creative, arts and entertainment activities;
libraries, archives, museums and other cultural
activities; gambling and betting activities
347
11.13

Anii
Years
Producie
Production
2009
2010
99,4
17,3
99,7
17,4
98,9
17,1
2009
2010
84,1
81,7
91,9
81,9
76,3
81,3

2009
2010
88,5
98,0
99,0
96,2
77,4
100,6
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole

personale i de uz gospodresc
Repair of computers and personal
and household goods
2009
2010
71,4
117,3
74,0
114,3
69,0
120,1
2009
2010
80,0
48,3
83,8
47,8
76,4
48,8
Total
2009
2010
95,1
100,6
96,0
102,7
94,2
98,2
Taxes on product 1)
2009
2010
87,5
104,2

Import duties
2009
2010
76,3
208,8
Subvenii pe produs
2009
2010
83,4
170,8
Produs intern brut

2009
2010
93,4
98,9

Sports activities and amusement and


348
Valoare
Consum
adugat
intermediar
brut
consumption
added
INVESTIII I
IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTMENTS AND
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
12
CUPRINS TABELE
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
12.10
12.11
Pagina
Page
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale .... 354

Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare ........ 355
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur ................ 355
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale.................................................................. 356
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei ................. 356
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei.... 358
Net investments, by activity of national economy

Net investments, by financing source
Net investments, by structural elements
Net investment indices, by activity of national
economy
Net investments, by activity of industry
Net investment indices, by activity of industry
Balana imobilizrilor corporale .............................. 359

Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale ......................................... 359
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale ................................................ 360
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei ..... 360
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale
industriei ................................................................. 362
Tangible fixed assets balance

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of
national economy
Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity
of industry
SURSA DATELOR
350
TABLES CONTENTS
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de: operatorii economici, unitile social-culturale,
unitile administraiei publice i organizaiile
neguvernamentale, pentru datele privind investiiile;
Cercetri statistice privind investiiile n instituiile
administraiei publice;
Cercetri statistice i bilanuri contabile completate
de operatorii economici (aparinnd proprietii
publice, mixte, private i cooperatiste) i unitile
social-culturale, unitile administraiei publice,
organizaiile politice i obteti, pentru datele privind
imobilizrile corporale.
DATA SOURCE
Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by: economic operators, socio-cultural units,
public administration units and non-governmental
organizations, for data on investments;
Statistical surveys on public administration
institutions investments;
Statistical surveys and accounting balance sheets
filled in by economic operators (under to public,
mixed, private and co-operative ownership), by
socio-cultural units, public administration units,
political and community organizations, for data on
tangible fixed assets.
INVESTIII NETE
NET INVESTMENTS
Investiiile nete (noi) reprezint cheltuielile

efectuate pentru lucrri de construcii, de instalaii i de
montaj, pentru achiziionarea de utilaje, mijloace de
transport, alte cheltuieli destinate crerii de noi
mijloace fixe, pentru dezvoltarea, modernizarea,
reconstrucia celor existente, precum i valoarea
serviciilor legate de transferul de proprietate al
Net (new) investments represent expenditure for

construction, installations and assembly works, for
equipment and transport means purchasing, other
expenditure for creating new fixed assets, for
developing, modernizing, rebuilding the existing ones, as
well as the value of services related to ownership
transfer of existing fixed assets and lands paid from
mijloacelor fixe existente i al terenurilor preluate cu

plat de la alte uniti (taxe notariale, comisioane,
cheltuieli de transport, de ncrcare-descrcare) etc.
Nu se cuprinde n volumul investiiilor nete (noi)
valoarea terenurilor i a mijloacelor fixe din ar care au
mai fost folosite (cumprate de la alte uniti).
Investiiile nete sunt prezentate pe activiti
omogene ale economiei naionale, surse de finanare i
elemente de structur.
Investiiile nete cuprind urmtoarele elemente de
structur:
construcii - reprezint ansamblul lucrrilor prin
care se realizeaz construciile noi, reconstruirea,
dezvoltarea, modernizarea cldirilor cu destinaie
industrial, agricol etc. De asemenea, n construcii
se mai cuprind i lucrrile de montaj ale utilajelor
tehnologice i funcionale cu ntregul complex de
operaii prin care se realizeaz asamblarea pe
antier a componentelor lor, precum i fixarea pe
fundaii a acestora (inclusiv valoarea probelor i
rodajelor mecanice la utilaje i linii tehnologice);
utilaje (cu i fr montaj) - reprezint mainile,
echipamentele, liniile i instalaiile tehnologice care
pot funciona numai dup asigurarea lucrrilor de
montaj, respectiv cele care pot funciona independent.
De asemenea, n aceast grup sunt cuprinse i
mijloacele de transport. Acestea reprezint acele
mijloace folosite pentru deplasarea n exteriorul i n
interiorul unitii, cum ar fi: mijloacele de transport
rutier, naval (inclusiv platforme de foraj i de
exploatare), feroviar, aerian, biciclete, motociclete,
vehicule pentru invalizi, vehicule cu traciune manual
i animal;
lucrri geologice i de foraj - reprezint ansamblul
lucrrilor pentru: identificarea de noi rezerve de
substane minerale utile, n stare solid i fluid, n
cadrul perimetrelor aflate n exploatare, n structuri noi
i n curs de cercetare; promovarea rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n categorii superioare;
precizarea unor caracteristici ale rezervelor de
substane minerale utile n vederea ncadrrii lor n
grupa rezervelor de bilan; obinerea datelor de
proiectare a construciilor energetice, hidrotehnice,
industriale etc., pentru determinarea structurii i
compoziiei solului, a regimului de ape freatice, pentru
terenurile unde urmeaz s fie amplasate obiective
de investiii; extragerea substanelor minerale utile n
stare fluid (foraj de exploatare); creterea factorului
de recuperare i a ritmului de exploatare a ieiului,
prin injectarea de fluide n zcmnt;
alte investiii nete - reprezint cheltuielile efectuate
pentru cumprarea animalelor de munc, de
producie i reproducie, plantaii de vii, pomi,
mpduriri, achiziionarea obiectelor de inventar
other units (notary duties, commissions, transport,

loading - unloading expenditure) a.s.o.
Volume of net (new) investments does not include
value of lands and fixed assets from the country which
were used before (bought from other units).
Net investments are presented by homogeneous
activity of national economy, financing source and
structural elements.
Net investments comprise the following
structural elements:
construction - represent all works carried out in
order to create new buildings, rebuilding, developing,
modernizing the buildings with industrial, agricultural
destination a.s.o. At the same time, construction also
comprise the assembly works for technological and
functioning equipment with all operations needed for
assembling their components on the building site, as
well as for their fixation on foundations (including the
value of mechanical tests and running in the
technological equipment);
outfits (with and without assembly) - represent
technological machinery, installations, equipment
and lines which can function only after ensuring
assembly works, respectively those that can function
independently. This group also comprises means of
transport. They represent means used for movement
inside and outside unit, such as: means of road, sea
(including dwilling and exploitation platforms), rail
and air transport, bycicles, motorcycles, vehicles for
disabled persons, manual and animal hand vehicles;
geological and drilling works - represent all works

carried out: to identify the new reserves of useful
mineral substances in solid or liquid state, within the
areas under exploitation, in new structures and
those areas under research; to promote useful
mineral substances reserves in superior categories;
to specify some characteristics of useful mineral
substances reserves in order to classify them within
balance reserves group; to obtain designing data for
energy, hydrotechnical, industrial construction a.s.o.,
in order to determine the soil structure and
composition, the surface water regime, for the lands
of investment objectives; to dig out liquid useful
mineral substances (exploitation drilling), as well as
works performed in order to increase the retrieving
factor and the pace of crude petroleum extraction, by
injecting fluids in the oil deposits;
other net investments - represent the expenditure
made for purchasing animals for work, production
and breeding, vineyards, orchards, afforestations,
purchasing of household inventory objects, as fixed
351
gospodresc de natura mijloacelor fixe, plata

studiilor de cercetare i proiectare pentru obiective
de investiii, comisionul bncilor pentru operaiuni
efectuate n legtur cu investiiile.
Indicii privind evoluia investiiilor nete au fost
calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
assets, payments of research and design studies for

investment objectives, bank commissions for
operations made in correlation with investments.
Indices regarding net investments evolution were
computed on the basis of data expressed in comparable
prices.
Imobilizrile corporale sunt active nefinanciare

produse care constau n: locuine, alte cldiri (cldiri
industriale, cldiri comerciale, hoteluri i restaurante,
cldiri destinate educaiei, spitale etc.); structuri
(autostrzi, strzi, ci ferate, aerodromuri etc.); maini i
echipamente
(echipamente
pentru
transport,
echipamente radio-TV i comunicaii, instrumente
medicale, mobil, instrumente muzicale etc.); plantaii i
animale.
ncepnd cu anul 1992, imobilizrile corporale au
fost reevaluate conform legislaiei specifice.
Din anul 1994, n valoarea imobilizrilor corporale
s-a inclus i valoarea terenurilor deinute de operatorii
economico-sociali.
Indicii privind evoluia imobilizrilor corporale au
fost calculai pe baza datelor n preuri comparabile.
Tangible fixed assets are non-financial produced

assets that consist of: dwellings, other buildings
(industrial buildings, commercial buildings, hotels and
restaurants, educational buildings, hospitals a.s.o.);
structures (highways, streets, railways, airfields a.s.o.);
machinery and equipment (transport equipment, radio,
television and communication equipment, medical
instruments, furniture, musical instruments a.s.o.);
plantations and livestock.
Beginning with 1992, data on tangible fixed assets
were reevaluated according to the specific legislation.
Starting with 1994, the value of land under economic
and social operators ownership was also included in the
value of tangible fixed assets.
Indices on the evolution of tangible fixed assets were
calculated based on the data in comparable prices.
12.G1
Investiii nete, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by main activities of national economy
2010
2011
3,7%
3,7%
37,6%
45,9%
44,2%
37,7%
12,8%
352
14,4%

Construcii
Construction
Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services
12.G2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

2010
2011
9,1%
11,8%
2,1%
2,3%
10,0%
9,9%
3,2%
9,3%
6,2%
6,1%
66,6%
63,4%
Surse proprii
Own sources
12.G3
Buget de stat i bugete locale

State budget and local budgets
Credite interne
Internal credits
Capital strin
Foreign capital
Credite externe
External credits
Alte surse
Other sources
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

2010
1,4%
2011
4,5%
1,6%
5,1%
44,0%
49,6%
44,5%
49,3%
Construcii
Construction
Lucrri geologice
Geological works
Utilaje
Outfits
Alte cheltuieli de investiii

Other investments expediture
353
12.1
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investments, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev.2)
354
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
99525,6
74939,3
72294,7
87815,8
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
i asigurri
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
3393,3
32071,5
4477,2
21113,9
2919,5
25679,9
3639,4
15492,9
2659,8
27187,7
2797,2
12753,2
3285,1
33108,7
4581,7
17497,2
5103,3
5039,2
9895,4
9326,2
1377,1
13538,0
1508,4
9175,5
1741,9
9228,3
1703,6
12649,1
14403,6
8656,9
1993,4
4824,7
8974,7
5959,7
1353,3
3395,3
6840,9
4381,6
1528,2
2438,7
8389,3
6775,5
1134,2
2844,2
1382,3
3388,0
879,4
3650,0
829,1
3795,0
600,4
3159,2
3262,8
1909,4
1273,3
2285,0
2053,2
1194,1
1347,3
2257,8
6180,3
2087,8
1223,5
6551,3
1064,0
1275,6
8064,9
919,3
980,5
8199,1
1005,1
943,9
430,9
635,4
381,5
576,1
359,0
461,1
273,5
905,7

Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
of motor vehicles and
motorcycles
and insurance
Education
Shows, culture and
Activity (CANE Rev.2 sections)
12.2
Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare

Surse de finanare
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
99525,6
74939,3
72294,7
87815,8
Total
Surse proprii
Credite interne
Credite externe
Buget de stat
i bugete locale
Capital strin
Alte surse
72659,3
9681,5
3604,7
51055,1
5500,1
3991,6
45801,1
4388,6
6747,2
58447,4
5466,0
2841,1
8165,5
581,5
4833,1
6599,9
1327,3
6465,3
7251,8
1505,2
6600,8
8725,8
1998,1
10337,4
Own sources
Internal credits
External credits
State budget and
local budgets
Foreign capital
Other sources
12.3
Anii
Years
Financing source
Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur

Investiii - total
Investments - total
Construcii
Construction
Utilaje
Outfits
Lucrri
geologice
Geological
works
Alte cheltuieli
de investiii
Other investment
expenditure
1477,1
271,2
985,1
1428,2
3772,6
3310,4
3240,7
4448,7
1,5
0,4
1,4
1,6
3,8
4,4
4,5
5,1
milioane lei preuri curente

lei million current prices
2008
2009
2010
2011
99525,6
74939,3
72294,7
87815,8
40145,8
34868,1
35841,2
38597,5
54130,1
36489,6
32227,7
43341,4
procente
percentage
2008
2009
2010
2011
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
40,3
46,5
49,6
44,0
54,4
48,7
44,5
49,3
355
12.4
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Net investment indices, by activity of national economy
2009
2010
2011
Total
Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
70,7
78,5
75,5
84,2
67,2
93,0
87,1
101,8
74,6
79,2
114,8
117,9
115,8
153,5
130,9
94,9
188,0
89,9
103,9
64,1
111,2
97,6
91,6
127,4
57,2
62,2
63,5
68,0
60,0
104,1
73,5
71,0
109,0
68,9
91,0
100,7
116,4
146,5
70,3
110,7
68,5
76,9
54,2
64,1
169,8
52,7
108,3
162,5
101,7
49,0
96,1
119,4
83,4
72,8
94,9
102,1
91,4
82,4
86,0
90,9
77,2
72,7
184,2
Total
Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
12.5
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei

Net investments, by activity of industry
Activitatea (diviziuni CAEN Rev.2)

Total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
Alte activiti extractive i servicii
anexe extraciei
Industria alimentar
356
2008
2009
2010
2011
32071,5
25679,9
27187,7
33108,7
4477,2
3639,4
2797,2
4581,7
299,5
164,8
143,4
292,1
3158,9
221,4
3010,4
21,9
2240,2
37,9
3733,9
27,1
797,4
442,3
375,7
528,6
21113,9
3052,0
1554,9
50,5
253,4
15492,9
1770,2
1108,3
137,2
170,1
12753,2
1817,9
422,2
158,1
144,3
17497,2
1924,0
457,4
140,0
203,0
Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)

Total
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying, mining
support service activities
Manufacturing
12.5
Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Net investments, by activity of industry - continued

de mbrcminte
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea
articolelor din paie i din
alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei
i a produselor obinute
din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a
produselor chimice
farmaceutice de baz
i mase plastice
Fabricarea altor produse din
minerale nemetalice
Fabricarea autovehiculelor
de transport rutier, a remorcilor
i semiremorcilor
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
deeurilor; activiti de recuperare a
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
2008
2009
2010
2011
507,2
241,8
281,3
285,2
172,3
94,5
113,1
140,6
1433,4
1323,7
656,7
1110,7
319,4
214,3
252,0
204,5
385,7
188,1
192,5
169,0
1189,9
853,8
788,6
1598,0
952,2
906,5
1029,2
1207,6
197,6
105,0
103,6
117,5
1141,0
685,6
862,1
981,1
2517,7
1194,2
1258,2
802,6
604,3
803,0
706,7
2069,3
1230,8
793,0
745,8
710,5
343,2
411,5
284,2
325,9
410,3
378,1
382,5
361,9
1015,7
1131,0
387,4
954,5
1978,0
2170,1
1932,8
2886,1
423,5
557,9
92,2
402,1
318,6
76,8
247,9
282,8
57,5
401,6
327,1
56,0
139,7
131,3
81,7
102,4
5103,3
5039,2
9895,4
9326,2
1377,1
1508,4
1741,9
1703,6
494,5
182,5
733,9
288,0
734,6
327,3
1036,2
227,9
685,6
448,1
641,3
422,4
14,5
38,4
38,7
17,1

Manufacture of
wearing apparel
goods, harness and footwear;
furniture; manufacture of
articles of straw and
plaiting materials
and paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
chemical products
pharmaceutical products and
Manufacture of rubber and
plastic products
mineral products
Manufacture of fabricated metal
products, except machinery
and equipment
Manufacture of motor
vehicles, trailers
and semi-trailers
transport equipment
and supply
management and
Water catchment,
treatment and distribution
materials recovery
of decontamination
357
12.6
Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei

Net investment indices, by activity of industry
2009
2010
2011
Total
75,5
101,8
115,8
Total
Industrie extractiv
anexe extraciei
84,2
51,3
74,6
84,8
153,5
189,3
100,5
9,6
72,4
168,1
156,0
67,3
52,5
81,7
133,6

and natural gas
67,2
52,3
60,5
230,8
58,7
79,2
98,3
36,6
110,6
81,5
130,9
100,2
103,4
83,7
131,7
41,0
112,3
95,4
48,9
115,3
117,8
86,8
51,9
47,4
113,7
159,7
77,8
44,2
97,8
84,5
69,8
90,3
189,8
86,7
109,7
113,2
49,1
94,4
108,7
56,4
121,0
109,2
41,8
65,0
46,4
96,2
111,5
247,6
60,0
90,3
91,4
74,7
76,0
137,0
111,9
92,1
90,9
103,2
33,0
234,4
104,6
90,0
52,1
75,1
85,7
60,4
85,9
71,9
143,8
154,1
108,9
92,9
84,1
59,8
119,5
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor din cauciuc i
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice i a
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
de decontaminare
358
94,9
188,0
89,9
103,9
143,1
152,7
111,2
97,0
109,9
91,6
130,6
65,6
59,8
235,6
136,8
94,6
63,2
41,7
Manufacturing
manufacture of travel and leather goods,
harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
manufacture of articles of straw and
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
products, except machinery and
equipment
and semi-trailers
Repair, maintenance and installation of
and supply
management and
materials recovery
12.7
Balana imobilizrilor corporale

Tangible fixed assets balance
Anii
Years
Existent la
nceputul anului
Existing at the
beginning of the year
Intrri
Inputs
Ieiri
Outputs
Existent la
sfritul anului
Existing at the
end of the year
2008
2009
2010
2011
890331,5
1331912,2
1454158,2
1557015,7
613850,9
285134,4
279931,6
1400979,9
157563,0
133476,2
170459,0
186875,8
1346619,4
1483570,4
1563630,8
2771119,8
12.8
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
1346619,4 1483570,4 1563630,8 2771119,8
25770,0
33704,4
28779,0
40029,0
Industrie
599591,3 619183,6 635843,6 1767597,8
Industrie extractiv
360985,5 362746,0 365636,9 1477136,5
160825,5 169418,0 174651,0 183719,5
69181,9
76748,0
83183,3
93087,5
8598,4
10271,6
12372,4
13654,3
Construcii
66327,1
80986,7
67537,4
71479,8
i motocicletelor
82226,7
86677,0
85688,0
84453,6
57584,7
61632,7
45642,0
47957,0
14779,5
16482,5
16664,0
16464,4
34636,2
39751,0
40939,3
35931,6
i asigurri
11722,3
11817,6
12502,4
13672,4
43118,9
43659,0
56003,0
48497,6
tiinifice i tehnice
18167,8
16096,5
17457,2
19174,8
administrative
6297,5
6503,2
7372,1
9381,0
asigurri sociale
din sistemul public
372724,5 460763,1 542006,5 604596,1
nvmnt
1581,4
531,5
442,0
783,4
2616,4
2717,0
3082,4
3572,6
2082,7
2026,4
2502,3
6323,4
7392,4
1038,2
1169,6
1205,3

Total
Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
and insurance
services
defence; social insurance of
public sector
Education
Shows, culture and
359
12.9
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale

Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of national economy
2009
2010
2011
Total
110,2
106,8
105,5
Total

Industrie
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
i motocicletelor
tiinifice i tehnice
nvmnt
126,6
103,6
100,8
106,1
94,9
102,7
100,9
104,0
111,7
103,0
100,5
106,0
110,3
105,9
107,0
119,5
113,5
117,2
99,9
105,8
102,1
106,7
107,0
103,5
109,4
90,6
103,1
103,0
100,6
100,1
104,2
102,6
100,6
104,8
104,3
101,6
104,2
100,4
90,9
105,5
115,8
110,9
110,1
110,2
121,6
122,5
101,1
118,2
116,6
107,1
111,6
110,1
88,6
109,0
98,9
100,7
111,3
101,6
129,0
107,8

Industry
Manufacturing
and supply
waste management
Construction
motorcycles
of support services
Education
Shows, culture and
12.10
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
2009
2010
2011
Total
599591,3 619183,6 635843,6 1767597,8
Total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui
superior i inferior
anexe extraciei
360985,5 362746,0 365636,9 1477136,5

Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying,
mining support service activities
Industria alimentar
360
2008
1763,7
1870,0
1219,6
1691,5
354174,1 356476,6 359900,2 1470365,0

1042,5
647,0
631,9
722,7
4005,2
3752,4
3885,2
4357,3
160825,5 169418,0 174651,0

19892,6 19650,0 21610,1
10575,6 10588,2 10365,0
1164,5
1238,0
1375,7
3248,6
3591,4
3275,6
183719,5
22068,8
10896,1
1453,2
2955,9
Manufacturing
12.10
Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry - continued

produselor din lemn i plut, cu excepia
mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
i a produselor obinute
din prelucrarea ieiului
produselor chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice
de baz i a preparatelor
farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
de transport
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea
i instalarea mainilor
i echipamentelor
de decontaminare
Captarea, tratarea
i distribuia apei
apelor uzate
Activiti i servicii
de decontaminare
2008
2009
2010
2011
6014,4
5078,5
5088,6
5151,1
1903,7
2758,3
1754,3
1618,9
8716,1
9057,0
9565,3
10266,5
2830,6
2986,6
3088,3
3256,8
2774,0
3091,2
3220,4
3471,1
4699,4
7016,0
7374,7
6241,7
8695,7
9737,2
11068,0
11814,4
2112,7
2062,2
2059,6
2083,2
9476,8
8383,6
8956,1
10294,7
14600,7
14740,1
16283,5
14582,6
16302,2
15480,3
16858,9
16481,1
8563,5
9257,2
9497,0
9424,7
2785,2
3768,9
2721,1
3963,0
3220,9
4064,9
3429,9
4313,4
8710,3
9509,2
9583,0
10908,2
13923,6
15950,4
16183,7
18686,9
4534,4
5022,5
759,3
4898,9
4945,0
820,3
4937,8
4488,4
753,2
5280,0
4713,6
869,3
1312,3
1248,6
1337,9
1181,1
69181,9
76748,0
83183,3
93087,5
8598,4
10271,6
12372,4
13654,3
4621,7
5960,9
7518,2
8225,3
61,0
65,6
100,3
124,8
3878,1
4169,9
4605,9
5127,6
37,6
75,2
148,0
176,6

furniture; manufacture of articles
and of straw plaiting materials
paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined
petroleum products
chemical products
pharmaceutical products and
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
transport equipment
Repair, maintenance and
installation of machinery
and equipment
and supply
Water catchment,
and purification
materials recovery
of decontamination
361
12.11
Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei

Indices of tangible fixed assets, by activity of industry
2009
2010
2011
Total
103,6
102,7
103,0
Total
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
anexe extraciei
100,8
105,6
100,9
103,0
100,5
102,8
100,8
101,8
100,9
100,8
100,4
88,3
102,3
103,9
112,8

and natural gas
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i din
produselor chimice
mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice i a
produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
106,1
105,5
102,9
103,3
98,1
101,1
104,0
107,3
97,3
109,8
100,9
98,5
106,0
103,7
99,7
112,2
98,8
103,3
97,9
100,5
102,9
105,5
101,8
108,1
104,8
110,3
102,5
108,7
109,2
103,7
140,1
105,1
105,6
109,2
110,1
107,3
96,2
101,0
103,1
104,8
108,9
109,6
105,0
99,0
101,6
104,0
101,1
106,4
106,8
104,3
103,5
106,3
105,8
112,3
103,2
107,4
107,1
108,8
102,5
107,8
110,6
107,1
103,2
106,1
100,4
102,7
102,2
103,4
117,8
103,1
102,0
103,6
104,1
103,2
102,8
Manufacturing
harness and footwear; preparation
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
107,0

and supply

de decontaminare
362
110,3
105,9
119,5
127,9
111,3
117,2
120,6
131,4
105,8
103,0
162,1
108,8
188,0
110,9
187,6
109,0
115,0

management and decontamination
activities
materials recovery
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE
I INOVARE
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY
AND INNOVATION
13
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan
i forme de proprietate ........................................... 378
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire ........................ 380
pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii ................. 382
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe domenii tiinifice .............................................. 382
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire .. 383
pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire,
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard
a Educaiei (CISE) ................................................. 384
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst ..... 385
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup ocupaie .................................. 386
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup nivelul de pregtire ................. 388
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de
i tipuri de cercetare .............................................. 390
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de
i categorii de cheltuieli ......................................... 390
i surse de finanare .............................................. 392
cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul mediului
de afaceri, pe activiti economice
i categorii de cheltuieli ......................................... 394
13.14 Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielilor totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare, conform NABS,
pe tipuri de surse de finanare, pentru
activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n anul 2011 ........................................................... 396
INOVAREA N INDUSTRIE I SERVICII
13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic,
dup tipul inovrii, n perioada 2008-2010 ............ 397
13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2008-2010 ....... 398
13.17 Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare,
pe activiti i clase de mrime, n anul 2010 ....... 400
364
TABLES CONTENTS
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Main indicators from research-development
activity, by sector of performance and
type of ownership
Employees from research-development
activity, by occupation and training level
Employees from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
Researchers from research-development
activity, by scientific field
by sector of performance and training level
activity, by sector of performance and training
level, according to International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED)
Researchers from research-development activity,
by sector of performance and age group
Employees from research-development activity
in business sector, by economic activity
and occupation
activity in business sector, by economic
activity and training level
Current expenditure from research-development
activity, by sector of performance
and type of research
Total expenditure from research-development
and expenditure category
and financing source
activity in business sector,
by economic activity and expenditure
category
Number of projects and total
research-development expenditure,
according to NABS, by type of
financing sources, for the
research-development activity, in 2011
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Enterprises with technological innovation,
by type of innovation, during 2008-2010
Innovators typology, during 2008-2010
Turnover of innovative enterprises, by activity
and size class, in 2010
Pagina
Page
13.18 Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor

inovatoare, pe activiti i
clase de mrime, n anul 2010 .............................. 401
13.19 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor
cu inovare de produse n cifra de afaceri total
a ntrerpinderilor inovatoare, n anul 2010 ............. 401
13.20 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse
i/sau procese inovatoare care au indicat
obiective cu grad ridicat de importan,
n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
n perioada 2008 - 2010 ........................................ 402
13.21 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic,
n anul 2010 ........................................................... 404
13.22 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care
au primit fonduri publice n total ntreprinderi
inovatoare, pe tipuri de fonduri publice,
n perioada 2008-2010 ........................................... 405
13.23 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovare
tehnologic care coopereaz, n total
ntreprinderi inovatoare, dup tipul partenerului
de cooperare i locaia geografic a
partenerului, n perioada 2008-2010 ..................... 406
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE
PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse ................... 408
13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate .............. 409
13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial ................... 409
Teritorial
13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,
n profil teritorial ............................................................
n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii ......................................
cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
i pe categorii de cheltuieli ...........................................
13.30 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul
inovrii, n profil teritorial, n perioada 2008-2010 ........
13.31 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial,
n perioada 2008-2010 ..................................................
13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic,
13.33 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de
solicitani romni, n profil teritorial ...............................
13.34 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor,
ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial .....................
13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor
romni, n profil teritorial ...............................................
Employees number of innovative

enterprises, by activity and size class,
in 2010
Weight of turnover of enterprises
with product innovation in total turnover
of innovative enterprises, in 2010
Weight of enterprises with products
and/or process innovation which indicated
high important objectives, in total
innovative enterprises,
during 2008-2010
Technological innovation expenditure,
in 2010
Enterprises with technological innovation which
benefitted of public funds in total innovative
enterprises, by type of public funds,
during 2008-2010
Weight of enterprises with technological
innovation based on cooperation in total
innovative enterprises, by cooperation
partner type and geographical location
of partner, during 2008-2010
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Submitted patent applications
Granted and published patents
Other objects of industrial property
Territorial
Research-development activity,
at territorial level
at territorial level and occupation
activity, at territorial level and
expenditure category
Enterprises with technological innovation, by type
of innovation, at territorial level, during 2008-2010
Innovators typology, at territorial level,
during 2008-2010
Technological innovation expenditure,
Submitted patent applications by
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Designs and models registration applications,
by Romanian applicants, at territorial level
Trademarks registration applications of
Romanian applicants, at territorial level
365
SURSA DATELOR

366
Cercetri statistice privind activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare;
Cercetri statistice privind inovarea n industrie i
servicii, avnd la baz Ancheta Comunitar de
Inovare (CIS) a Uniunii Europene.
Oficiul de Stat pentru Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), pentru
datele referitoare la brevete de invenie i alte
obiecte ale proprietii industriale.
DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys on research-development activity;
Statistical surveys on innovation in industry and
services, based on the Community Innovation
Survey (CIS) of the European Union.
State Office for Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT),
for the data on patents and other objects of industrial
properties.
Domeniul tiinei, tehnologiei i inovrii prezentat n

acest capitol cuprinde statistici referitoare la: cercetaredezvoltare, inovare, brevete de invenie i alte obiecte ale
proprietii industriale.
Science, technology and innovation field presented

in this chapter comprises statistics regarding researchdevelopment, innovation, patents and other objects of
industrial property.
RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT
Sfera de cuprindere: unitile specializate (cu

activitate principal) n cercetare-dezvoltare, unitile
economice i sociale care au colective de cercetaredezvoltare, staiuni i institute de cercetare i producie
agricol, unitile de nvmnt superior i clinicile
universitare care au structuri de cercetare-dezvoltare,
organizaii non-profit care au desfurat activitate de
cercetare-dezvoltare.
Cercetarea-dezvoltarea - activitatea sistematic i
creatoare iniiat pentru a spori volumul de cunotine,
inclusiv cunotinele despre om, cultur i utilizarea
acestor cunotine pentru noi aplicaii.
Tipuri de cercetare-dezvoltare:
cercetarea fundamental, activitate experimental
sau teoretic iniiat n primul rnd, pentru
acumularea de noi cunotine privind aspectele
fundamentale ale fenomenelor i faptelor
observabile fr s aib n vedere o aplicaie
deosebit sau specific;
cercetarea aplicativ, activitate de investigare
original n scopul acumulrii de noi cunotine, fiind
ns orientat, n principal, spre un scop sau un
obiectiv practic, specific;
dezvoltarea experimental, activitate sistematic,
ce se folosete de cunotinele existente acumulate
de pe urma cercetrii i/sau a experienei practice n
vederea lansrii n fabricaie de noi materiale,
produse i dispozitive, introducerea de noi
procedee, sisteme i servicii sau mbuntirea
substanial a celor deja existente.
Coverage: specialised units (with main activity) in

research-development, economic and social units having
research-development staff, agricultural production and
research institutes and stations, higher-education units
and university clinics which have research-development
structures, non-profit organisations which carried out
research-development activity.
Research-development - the systematic and
creative activity initiated to enhance the volume of
knowledge, including those on human being, culture and
using them for new applications.
Types of research-development:
fundamental research, experimental or theoretical
activity primarily initiated to accumulate new
knowledge on the fundamental aspects of
phenomena and facts that could be examined,
without having in view a special or specific
application;
applicative research, activity of original
investigation in order to accumulate new knowledge,
being mainly oriented towards a specific practical
purpose or objective;
experimental development, systematic activity
which uses the knowledge accumulated as a result
of research and/or practical experience in order to
launch in fabrication new materials, products and
devices, to introduce new procedures, systems and
services or to significantly improve those already
existing.
Datele statistice aferente activitii de cercetaredezvoltare includ i proiectarea tehnologic.

Resursele umane i financiare din cercetaredezvoltare sunt prezentate pe sectoare de performan,
conform metodologiei prevzut n Manualul Frascati al
OECD, ediia 2002, dup modelul celor din Sistemul
Conturilor Naionale, astfel:
sectorul de performan mediul de afaceri
(BES-business) cuprinde unitile din mediul de
afaceri al economiei naionale care au activitate
principal sau secundar de cercetare-dezvoltare,
cunoscute sau necunoscute la momentul realizrii
eantionului de uniti raportoare.
Acest sector include: toate ntreprinderile,
organizaiile si instituiile din mediul de afaceri a
cror activitate este producerea de bunuri i servicii
destinate pieei.
Nucleul de baz al sectorului de performan
BES este format din ntreprinderi private
(corporaii sau cvasi-corporaii), chiar dac obin sau
nu profit. Printre aceste ntreprinderi pot fi gsite
unele firme, pentru care activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este principala activitate (ca de exemplu:
instituii comerciale de cercetare-dezvoltare i
laboratoare).
Adiional, acest sector poate s includ
ntreprinderi publice (corporaii publice sau cvasicorporaii guvernamentale) angajate n producia i
vnzarea unui anumit tip de bunuri i servicii care
sunt de obicei furnizate de ctre ntreprinderi private.
Acest sector include de asemenea i instituiile
non-profit care sunt direct productoare de
bunuri i servicii, altele dect serviciile de
nvmnt superior cum ar fi:
instituiile non-profit angajate n producia de pia
care au ca activitate principal producerea de
bunuri i servicii n scopul vnzrii la un pre care
acoper principalele costuri de producie. n acest
sector se pot include institute de cercetare,
anumite clinici i spitale private , firme cu diverse
practici medicale contra unei taxe, care sunt n
msur s atrag
fonduri suplimentare sub
form de donaii sau din active proprii.
instituiile non-profit
care deservesc sectorul
mediului de afaceri. Acestea sunt create i
ndrumate de asociaii din mediul de afaceri care
au ca scop promovarea propriei activiti , cum ar
fi asociaiile comerciale sau agricole.
sectorul de performan guvernamental
(GOV-governmental) cuprinde
toate unitile
guvernamentale (inclusiv ministere ordonatoare de
credite bugetare destinate activitii de cercetaredezvoltare), unitti care furnizeaz servicii publice,
cele cu activitti de cercetare-dezvoltare ale
administraiei centrale i locale, precum i institutele
naionale de cercetare-dezvoltare.
Statistical data related to research-development

activity also include technological design.
Human and financial resources from researchdevelopment are presented by sectors of performance,
according to the methodology stipulated in the Frascati
Manual of OECD, 2002 edition, observing the model of
those used in the National Accounts System, as follows:
Sector of enterprises performance (BESbusiness) includes units from the business
environment of national economy, whose main or
secondary activity is R&D, either known or unknown
at the time of setting up the reporting units sample.
This sector includes: all the firms, organisations
and institutions from the business environment
having as main activity production of goods and
services for the market.
The basic nucleus of this sector consists in
private enterprises (corporations or
quasicorporations), irrespective if they get profit or not.
Among those enterprises there can be found some
firms for which R&D activity is the main activity (for
instance: R&D commercial institutions and labs).
Additionally, this sector can include public

enterprises (public corporations or governmental
quasi-corporations) involved in the production and
sale of a certain type of goods and services which
are usually supplied by private enterprises.
This sector also includes non profit
institutions which directly produce goods and
services, other than higher education services
such as:
non profit institutions involved in the market
production having as main activity production of
goods and services in order to sell for a price
covering the main production costs. This sector
can include research institutes, certain private
clinics and hospitals, firms with various medical
practices for a fee, which can draw over additional
funds as donations or from own assets.
non profit institutions serving business sector.
They are created and guided by business
associations having as purpose to promote their
own activity, such as commercial or agricultural
associations.
governmental performance sector (GOVgovernmental) includes all the governmental units
(including authorising officers devoted to R&D
activities), units rendering public services, units with
R&D activities belonging to central and local
administrations, as well as national institutes of
research-development.
367
sectorul de performan nvmnt superior

(HES-tertiary education) cuprinde toate unitile
din nvmntul superior de stat i particular,
pecum i clinicile medicale care se afl sub
ndrumarea direct sau administrate n asociaie cu
instituii din sectorul nvmnt superior i care
desfoar activiti de cercetare-dezvoltare.
sectorul de performan privat non-profit (PNPprivate non-profit) cuprinde uniuni, fundaii, centre,
asociaii, organizaii, sindicate, partide i formaiuni
politice care desfoar activiti de cercetaredezvoltare. Aici se includ i asociaiile familiale.
Aceste uniti furnizeaz de regul servicii
colective sau individuale fr plat sau cu un pre
total nesemnificativ.
Personalul din activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare este constituit din persoanele care particip
la realizarea temelor de cercetare sau furnizeaz servicii
directe legate de aceast activitate.
Personalul de cercetare-dezvoltare a fost grupat
dup mai multe criterii (unele se refer la personalul cu
calificare superioar), astfel:
a) dup ocupaie:
cercettori - specialiti care lucreaz la conceperea
sau crearea de cunotine, noi produse i procedee,
metode i sisteme noi. n aceast categorie sunt
inclui cercettorii tiinifici atestai i alte categorii
de personal cu studii superioare care desfoar
nemijlocit activitate de cercetare-dezvoltare;
tehnicieni i asimilai - personalul cu un nivel
mediu de pregtire sau completat cu o pregtire
postliceal de specialitate ntr-un domeniu tehnic
sau de alt natur i care particip la activitatea de
cercetare-dezvoltare sub controlul direct al
cercettorilor;
alte categorii - muncitorii i personalul de
secretariat i de birou care particip la execuia
proiectelor de cercetare-dezvoltare sau care sunt
direct implicai n executarea unor astfel de proiecte.
b) dup nivelul de pregtire:
personal cu pregtire superioar care cuprinde
studii doctorale, studii postuniversitare i studii
superioare;
personal cu alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar).
Conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a
Educaiei (CISE) dup nivelul de pregtire, datele
pentru anii 2008 i 2009, sunt prezentate astfel:
deintori ai titlului de doctor;
studii postuniversitare (exclusiv deintori ai titlului
de doctor);
studii superioare de lung durat;
studii superioare de scurt durat;
alt pregtire (studii postliceale i de maitri, studii
liceale, profesionale i de ucenici, alte situaii).
368
sector of tertiary education performance (HEStertiary education) includes all the units belonging
to public and private tertiary education and medical
clinics under direct guidance or administered in
association with institutions from tertiary education
sector carrying out R&D activities.
non profit private performance sector (PNPprivate non-profit) includes unions, foundations,
centres, associations, organizations, trade unions,
political parties and formations which carry out R&D
activities. Family associations are also included here.
These units usually provide collective or
individual services free of charge or at an
insignificant price.
Staff from research-development activity is
constituted of persons who participate in carrying out
research themes or who provide services directly related
to this research-development activity.
Research-development staff was broken-down by
several criteria (some refer only to the staff with higher
qualification), as follows:
a) by occupation:
researchers - experts working for accumulating
knowledge, concepts, creating new products and
procedures, methods and systems. This category
includes certified scientific researchers and other
categories of higher education staff, directly carrying
out research-development activity;
technicians and assimilated - persons with highschool education or completed by post high-school
specialised training for a technical field or another,
and who take part in research-development activity,
under direct control of researchers;
other categories - workers and secretariate and
office staff who take part in research-development
projects or are directly involved in such projects.
b) by level of training:
staff with tertiary education, comprising doctorate,
post-university and tertiary studies;
staff with another education (excluding tertiary education).
According to the International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED), by training level,
the data for the years 2008 and 2009, are the following:
doctorate holders;
post-university education (excluding doctorate
holders);
long-term tertiary education;
short-term tertiary education;
other education (post high-school and foremen
education,
high-school,
vocational
and
aprenticeship, other situations).
ncepnd cu anul 1993, personalul din activitatea de

cercetare-dezvoltare s-a calculat i n echivalent
norm ntreag prin transformarea numrului de
lucrtori cu norm parial n echivalent de lucrtori cu
norm ntreag, corespunztor timpului de lucru destinat
acestei activiti.
Evaluarea resurselor umane s-a fcut astfel:
norm ntreag n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii
(90% din timp sau peste);
lucreaz, n principal, n domeniul cercetriidezvoltrii (50% - 90% din timp);
norm parial n domeniul cercetrii-dezvoltrii (mai
puin de 50% din timp).
Cheltuielile curente cuprind toate plile,
reprezentnd costul forei de munc i al materialelor.
Cheltuielile de capital (investiii) cuprind plile
efectuate n cursul unei perioade pentru realizarea de
lucrri de construcii, achiziionarea de aparate,
instrumente, maini i echipamente sau alte cheltuieli de
aceast natur, menite s contribuie la creterea
volumului de mijloace fixe ale unitii.
Cheltuielile totale (curente i de capital) aferente
activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare s-au grupat dup o
serie de caracteristici, astfel:
a) dup sursa de finanare:
de la ntreprinderi, destinate realizrii lucrrilor de
cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de acestea,
precum i din resursele provenite din activitile de
producie, microproducie, economii la cheltuielile
generale ale unitii i alte surse de care dispune
unitatea;
din fondurile publice, administrate n principal de
coordonatorii de fonduri i utilizate pentru finanarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare realizate pe baz
de contracte i programe generale finanate de la
buget;
din fondurile publice generale universitare, care
cuprind sumele acordate prin granturi de ministerul
coordonator i creditele de la diferite organisme
internaionale;
de la unitile din nvmntul superior, pentru
realizarea lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare
contractate de acestea precum i ncasrile din
microproducie, vnzri de reviste, jurnale, taxe de la
studeni, nchirieri de spaii etc.;
de la instituii fr scop lucrativ, pentru realizarea
lucrrilor de cercetare-dezvoltare contractate de
organizaii profesionale, asociaii sindicale, culturale,
organizaii de caritate sau ntrajutorare etc.;
din fondurile din strintate, pentru activiti de
cercetare-dezvoltare, inclusiv sursele primite de la
organizaii internaionale, guverne sau instituii strine;
alte surse de finanare.
Starting with 1993, the staff from researchdevelopment activity has been also calculated in fulltime equivalent converting the number of part time
workers in equivalent of full-time workers, corresponding
to the working time devoted to this activity.
The evaluation of human resources was
performed as follows:
full-time in the field of research-development (90% of
time or over);
mainly working in the field of research-development
(50-90% of time);
part-time in the field of research-development (less
than 50% of time).
Current expenditure include all payments,
representing the labour cost and cost of materials.
Capital expenditure (investments) include
payments made during a period for construction works,
purchase of apparatus, instruments, machinery and
equipment or other similar expenditure, meant to
contribute to the increase in the units fixed assets
volume.
Total expenditure (capital and current ones) for
research-development activity were structured by
several features, as follows:
a) by financing source:
from enterprises, to achieve research-development
works contracted by them, as well as from resources
coming from production activities, microproduction,
savings of unit general expenses and any other
available sources of the unit;
from public funds, mainly managed by funds
coordinators and used to finance researchdevelopment works based on contracts and general
programs financed from the budget;
from university public general funds, which
comprise grants from coordinator ministry and
credits from various international bodies;
from tertiary education units, to achieve researchdevelopment works contracted by them as well as
receipts from microproduction, sales of magazines,
newspapers, student taxes, space rents a.s.o.;
from non-lucrative institutions, to achieve
research-development works contracted by
professional organisations, trade unions, cultural
associations, charity or mutual assistance
organisations a.s.o.;
external funds, for research-development activities,
including sources from international bodies,
governments or foreign institutions;
other financing sources.
369
370
b) dup obiective socio-economice, cheltuielile

aferente activitii de cercetare-dezvoltare sunt structurate
pe tipuri de programe tiinifice utilizate pe plan
internaional (conform Nomenclatorului pentru analiza i
comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice - NABS).
b) by socio-economic objectives, the expenditure for

research-development activity are structured by types of
scientific programmes used at international level (according
to the Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of
budgets and scientific programmes - NABS).
INNOVATION IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES
Sfera de cuprindere: ntreprinderile active cu peste

9 salariai, care desfoar activiti comerciale i care au
activitatea economic principal n urmtoarele domenii:
industrie (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39);
servicii (CAEN Rev.2, diviziunile: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Inovarea este o activitate din care rezult un produs
(bun sau serviciu) nou sau semnificativ mbuntit sau
un proces nou sau semnificativ mbuntit, o metod
nou de marketing sau o metod nou organizaional.
Inovarea este bazat pe rezultatele unor tehnologii noi, a
unor dezvoltri tehnologice, a noi combinaii ale
tehnologiei existente sau utilizarea altor cunotine
obinute de ntreprindere. Inovarea trebuie s fie nou
pentru ntreprindere, dar nu este necesar s fie nou
pentru sectorul de activitate sau pentru pia. Nu are
importan dac inovarea a aprut iniial n
ntreprinderea repondent sau n alte ntreprinderi.
Inovarea de produs nseamn introducerea pe
pia a unui bun sau serviciu nou sau semnificativ
mbuntit cu respectarea nsuirilor sale, de exemplu
un software mbuntit, introducerea de elemente de
utilizare prietenoase, componente sau subsisteme.
Inovarea de proces corespunde implementrii
unui proces productiv, unei metode de distribuie sau
unei activiti auxiliare noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite.
Inovarea
organizaional
reprezint
implementarea unei metode noi n practicile de afaceri
ale ntreprinderii, n organizarea locului de munc sau n
relaiile externe.
Inovarea de marketing se refer la implementarea unei
metode noi de marketing ce implic schimbri semnificative
n design-ul sau n ambalarea produsului, n plasarea
produsului, promovarea acestuia sau n stabilirea preului.
ntreprinderi inovatoare sunt ntreprinderile care au
lansat produse (bunuri sau servicii) noi sau semnificativ
mbuntite pe pia sau au introdus procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite sau noi metode de organizare
sau de marketing. Termenul acoper toate tipurile de
inovatori, inovatorii de produs, de proces, de metode de
organizare sau de metode de marketing, precum i
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau abandonate i
se refer la ntreprinderile active.
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic sunt acele
ntreprinderi care au produse sau procese noi sau
semnificativ mbuntite.
Coverage: active enterprises with over 9 employees,

which develop commercial activities and which have their
main economic activity in the following fields:
industry (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 05-09, 10-33, 35,
36-39);
services (CANE Rev.2, divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61,
62, 63, 64-66, 71).
Innovation is an activity resulting in a new or
significantly improved product (good or service) or a new
or significantly improved process, a new marketing
method or a new organizational method. Innovation is
based on results of new technologies, technological
development, new combinations of existent technologies
or using other knowledge obtained by the enterprise.
Innovation should be new for the enterprise, but it is not
necessary to be new for activity sector or for the market.
It is not important if innovation initially appeared in
respondent enterprise or in other enterprises.
Product innovation means introduction on the
market of a new or significantly improved good or service
respecting its features, for instance an improved
software, introduction of elements of friendly use,
components or subsystems.
Process
innovation
corresponds
to
the
implementation of a new or significantly improved
productive process, distribution method or auxiliary
activity.
Organisational innovation represents the
implementation of a new method in enteprise business
practices, in the work place organization or in external
relations.
Marketing innovation refers to implementation of a
new marketing method involving significant changes in
the product design or its package, in product placement
its promotion or price set up.
Innovative enterprises are enterprises which
launched new or significantly imrpoved products(goods
or services) on the market or introduced new or
significantly improved processes or new organization or
marketing methods This term covers all the types of
innovators, product, process, organization method or
marketing methods, as well as enterprises with
unfinalized or abandoned innovations and refer to active
enterprises.
Enterprises with technological innovation are
those enterprises which have new or significantly
improved products or processes.
ntreprinderile cu inovare non-tehnologic sunt

acele ntreprinderi care au introdus metode de organizare
sau de marketing noi sau semnificativ mbuntite.
ntreprinderile cu inovri nefinalizate sau
abandonate sunt ntreprinderile care au avut inovare
nefinalizat sau abandonat pentru dezvoltarea sau
introducerea produselor noi sau semnificativ mbuntite
(bunuri sau servicii) sau implementarea noilor procese,
inclusiv activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare.
ntreprinderile non-inovatoare sunt ntreprinderile
care nu au avut activitate inovatoare n perioada
analizat. Aceste ntreprinderi au rspuns la un set
limitat de ntrebri din ancheta statistic, cu privire la
absena activitii inovatoare.
Cheltuielile pentru inovare cuprind att cheltuielile
pentru inovarea finalizat, ct i cele pentru inovarea
nefinalizat sau abandonat. Principalele componente
ale cheltuielilor sunt:
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare intern - cheltuieli pentru activitile
creatoare ntreprinse sistematic n cadrul
ntreprinderii, n vederea creterii volumului de
cunotine i a utilizrii lor n scopul realizrii de
produse (bunuri sau servicii) i procese noi i
mbuntite (inclusiv dezvoltare de software).
Cheltuielile pentru activitatea de cercetaredezvoltare extern - cheltuieli pentru activitile de
cercetare-dezvoltare realizate de ctre alte
ntreprinderi sau institute de cercetare.
Cheltuieli
pentru
achiziia
de
maini,
echipamente i software - cheltuieli pentru
achiziionarea de utilaje performante, echipamente,
hardware sau software pentru obinerea produselor
i/sau proceselor noi sau cu mbuntiri
semnificative.
Cheltuieli pentru achiziii de alte cunotine
externe care includ achiziia de licene de
brevete i invenii nebrevetate, know-how i alte
tipuri de cunotine de la alte ntreprinderi sau
organizaii.
Finanarea public a inovrii include sprijin
financiar sub form de granturi (mprumuturi
nerambursabile), credite, subvenii i garanii pentru
credite, primite de ntreprinderi din partea diferitelor
organisme: autoriti locale sau regionale, guvern
(inclusiv instituii ce lucreaz n numele guvernului) i
Uniunea European.
Cooperarea n domeniul inovrii nseamn
participare activ la proiecte comune de cercetaredezvoltare i la alte proiecte de inovare cu alte
ntreprinderi sau instituii. Din aceast cooperare nu
este neaprat necesar ca ambii parteneri s aib
beneficii comerciale imediate comune. Contractarea de
lucrri, fr o colaborare activ, nu nseamn
cooperare.
Enterprises with non technological innovation

are those enterprises which introduced new or
significantly improved organization or marketing methods.
Enterprises with unfinalized or abandoned
innovations are enterprises which had unfinalized or
abandoned innovation to develop or introduce new or
significantly improved products (goods or services) or
implement new processes, including R&D activity.
Non-innovative enterprises are enterprises which
have no innovative activity in the analyzed period. These
enterprises responded to a limited set of questions from
the statistical survey regarding absence of innovative
activity.
Expenditure for innovation include both
expenditure for finalized innovation and those fro
refinalized or abandoned innovation. Main components
of expenditure are
Expenditure for internal R&D activity expenditure for creative activities systematically
developed within the enterprises in order to increase
volume of knowledge and their use to achieve new
and improved products (goods and services) and
processes (including software development).
Expenditure for external R&D activity expenditure for R&D activities achieved by other
enterprises or research institutes.
Expenditure
for
purchasing
machinery,
equipment and software - expenditure for
purchasing performing machinery, equipment,
hardware or software to obtain new or significantly
improved products and/or processes.
Expenditure for purchasing other external
knowledge which include purchasing patent
licences and not patented inventions, know-how and
other types of knowledge from other enterprises or
organisations.
Public financing of innovation includes financial
support as grants (non reimbursable loans), credits,
subsidies and guarantees for credits, received by
enterprises from various bodies: local or regional
authorities, government (including institutions working on
government behalf) and European Union.
Cooperation in the field of innovation means
active participation in common R&D projects and other
innovation projects with other enterprises or
institutions. Out of this cooperation, it is not absolutely
necessary that both partners should have common
immediate commercial benefits. Contracting works,
without active collaboration, does not mean
cooperation.
371
372
Sursele de informare pentru inovare se refer la

principalele surse cu grad ridicat de importan,
necesare pentru iniierea de noi proiecte de inovare,
pentru contribuia la completarea proiectelor de inovare
existente sau pentru utilizarea drepturilor de proprietate
intelectual. Ele se clasific n surse interne, surse de
pia, surse instituionale i alte surse.
Obiectivele inovrilor se refer la intenia
ntreprinderii privind activitile inovatoare. Sunt
selectate obiective cu grad ridicat de importan,
respectiv: extinderea gamei de bunuri i servicii,
nlocuirea produselor sau proceselor vechi, intrarea pe
noi piee, creterea ponderii pieei, mbuntirea calitii
bunurilor i serviciilor, mbuntirea flexibilitii pentru
producerea de bunuri i servicii, creterea capacitii de
producere de bunuri i servicii, mbuntirea sntii i
gradului de securitate a muncii, reducerea costurilor cu
fora de munc pe unitatea de produs rezultat.
Information sources for innovation refer to the

main very important sources, necessary to initiate new
innovation projects, for contribution to complete
innovation projects existent or for use of intellectual
proerty rights. They are classified in internal sources,
market sources, institutional sources and other sources.
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE

PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE
PATENTS AND OTHER OBJECTS OF

INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
Datele au la baz reglementrile din legile

speciale de proprietate industrial i Hotrrea
Guvernului nr. 573/1998 n care sunt prevzute
sarcinile i competenele Oficiului de Stat pentru
Invenii i Mrci (OSIM), organ de specialitate al
administraiei publice centrale, cu autoritate unic pe
teritoriul Romniei n domeniul proteciei proprietii
industriale, n conformitate cu legea i cu prevederile
conveniilor internaionale la care statul romn este
parte.
Proprietatea industrial cuprinde: invenii, modele
de utilitate, soiuri de plante, mrci i indicaii geografice,
desene i modele, respectiv topografiile produselor
semiconductoare.
Solicitant - persoana fizic sau juridic care cere n
scris la OSIM, acordarea unui titlu de protecie pentru un
obiect de proprietate industrial (brevet sau certificat de
nregistrare).
Titular - persoana fizic sau juridic creia i
aparine dreptul conferit prin titlul de protecie acordat
(brevet sau certificat de nregistrare).
Brevet de invenie - titlul de protecie care se
acord de ctre OSIM pentru orice invenie avnd ca
obiect un produs sau un procedeu, n toate domeniile
tehnologice, cu condiia ca aceasta s fie nou, s
implice o activitate inventiv i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cerere de brevet de invenie, redactat n limba
romn, cuprinde:
solicitarea acordrii unui brevet i datele de
identificare ale solicitantului;
o descriere a inveniei (prezentarea n scris a
inveniei);
Data rely on the regulations from industrial property

special laws and Government Decision no. 573/1998
stipulating tasks and competences of State Office for
Inventions and Trademarks (SOIT), specialized body of
public central government, with unique authority on the
territory of Romania in the field of industrial property
protection, in accordance with the law and stipulations of
international conventions where the Romanian state is
party.
Objectives of innovations refer to enterprise

intention regarding innovative activities. There are
selected very important objectives, namely: extension of
goods and services range, replace of obsolete products
or processes, entering new markets, growth of market
weight, improve the quality of goods and services,
improve the flexibility of goods and services production,
increase of capacity for goods and services production,
improve health and work security, reduce labour costs
per unit of product.
Industrial property includes inventions, utility

models, types of plants, marks and geographical
indications, drawings and models, respectively
topographies of semi-conductor products.
Applicant - natural or legal person who asks SOIT
in writing, for granting a protection title for an object of
industrial property (patent or registration certificate).
Titular - natural or legal person who holds the right
granted by protection tile (license or registration
certificate).
Patent - protection title granted by SOIT for any
invention having as object a product or procedure, in all
technological fields, provided that it should be new,
involve an inventive activity and susceptible of industrial
application.
Patent application elaborated into Romanian
comprises:
request for a patent and identification data of
applicant;
invention description (written presentation);
una sau mai multe revendicri (partea de brevet

care cuprinde obiectul proteciei solicitate i al crui
coninut determin ntinderea proteciei);
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau
revendicri.
Publicarea
brevetului reprezint difuzarea
informaiei ntr-un mod accesibil publicului.
Brevet european - brevetul de invenie eliberat de
Oficiul European de Brevete, n conformitate cu
Convenia privind brevetul european, adoptat la
Mnchen la 5 octombrie 1973.
Brevet european validat n Romnia - este un
brevet european care are efecte n Romnia.
Clasificarea Internaional a Brevetelor (CIB),
instituit n baza Aranjamentului de la Strasbourg n anul
1971, mparte domeniul tehnic n opt seciuni cu
aproximativ 70000 de subdiviziuni. Simbolurile CIB,
formate din cifre arabe i litere ale alfabetului latin, se
aplic pe documentele de brevet (cereri de brevet
publicate i brevete acordate) de ctre oficiile de
proprietate industrial, naionale sau regionale, care
public aceste documente. CIB se utilizeaz n mai mult
de 100 de ri, care public anual peste un milion de
documente de brevet.
Modelul de utilitate protejeaz orice invenie
tehnic, cu condiia s fie nou, s depeasc nivelul
simplei ndemnri profesionale i s fie susceptibil de
aplicare industrial.
Cererea de model de utilitate conine:
datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
solicitarea proteciei prin model de utilitate, nsoit
de titlul inveniei;
o descriere a inveniei;
una sau mai multe revendicri;
desenele la care se face referire n descriere sau n
revendicri.
Certificatul de model de utilitate este un titlu de
protecie acordat de OSIM n condiiile prevzute de lege.
Brevet pentru soi de plant - se acord de OSIM
dac acesta este nou, distinct, uniform i stabil.
Soi - grupul de plante aparinnd unui taxon botanic
de cel mai jos rang cunoscut, care poate fi:
definit prin expresia caracterelor rezultnd dintr-un
anumit genotip sau dintr-o anumit combinaie de
genotipuri;
distinct fa de orice alt grup de plante, prin expresia
a cel puin unuia dintre caracterele prevzute mai
sus;
considerat ca o entitate cu privire la capacitatea sa
de a fi reprodus ca atare.
Desen sau model - aspectul exterior al unui produs
sau al unei pri a acestuia, redat n dou sau trei
dimensiuni, rezultat din combinaia dintre principalele
caracteristici, ndeosebi linii, contururi, culori, form, textur
i/sau materiale i/sau ornamentaia produsului n sine.
one or several claims (patent part presenting object

of requested protection and whose content
determines protection extent);
drawings referred to in the description and claims.
Patent publication represents information
dissemination to be accessible for the public.
European patent - patent released by European
Patent Office, in accordance with the Convention on
European patent, adopted in Munich on October 5, 1973.
European patent validated in Romania - is an
European patent which has effects in Romania.
International Patent Classification (IPC), based
on Strasbourg Agreement in 1971, divides technical field
into eight sections with about 70000 subdivisions. IPC
symbols, comprising Arabian digits and Latin letters,
being applied on patent documents (issued patent
application and patents granted) by national or regional
industrial property offices, issuing these documents. IPC
are used in over 100 countries, issuing yearly over one
million patent documents.
Utility model protects any technical invention if it is

new, exceeds the level of simple professional skill and is
susceptible of industrial application.
Demand of utility model contains:
identification data of petitioner;
protection request by utility model, accompanied by
invention title;
invention description;
one or more claims;
designs referred to in the description or claims.
Certificate of utility model is a protection title
granted by SOIT according to legal stipulations.
Patent for plant type - is granted by SOIT if it is
new, distinct, unform and stable.
Type - group of plants belonging to a botanic taxon
of the lowest known range, which can be:
defined by expression of characters resulted from a
certain genotype or a certain combination of
genotypes;
distinct as against any other group of plants, by
expression of at least one of characters stipulated
above;
considered as an entity regarding its capacity to be
reproduced as such.
Drawing or model - outer aspect of a product or of
its part, given in two or three dimensions, resulted from
the combination between main characteristics,
especially lines, outlines, colors, forms, texture and /or
ornamentation of the product itself.
373
Cererea de nregistrare a desenului sau

modelului cuprinde:
solicitarea de nregistrare a desenului sau modelului
i datele de identificare ale solicitantului;
numrul de desene sau modele pentru care se cere
protecia;
descrierea elementelor noi, caracteristice desenului
sau modelului;
reprezentrile grafice ale desenului sau modelului;
indicarea produselor n care este ncorporat desenul
sau modelul, cnd este cazul.
Certificat de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor
publicate - titlul de protecie acordat de OSIM pentru
desenele / modelele nregistrate i publicate.
Marc - semnul susceptibil de reprezentare grafic
servind la deosebirea produselor sau serviciilor unei
persoane fizice sau juridice de cele aparinnd altor
persoane. Pot constitui mrci semne distinctive cum ar fi:
cuvinte, inclusiv nume de persoane, desene, litere, cifre,
elemente figurative, forme tridimensionale i n special
forma produsului sau ambalajului su, combinaii de
culori, precum i orice combinaie a acestor semne.
Cerere de nregistrare a unei mrci - conine
datele de identificare ale solicitantului, reproducerea
mrcii precum i indicarea produselor sau serviciilor
pentru care nregistrarea este cerut, redactat n limba
romn.
Indicaie geografic - denumirea servind la
identificarea unui produs originar dintr-o ar, regiune
sau localitate a unui stat n cazurile n care o calitate, o
reputaie sau alte caracteristici determinate pot fi n mod
esenial atribuite acestei origini geografice.
374
Registration application of drawing or model

contains:
application to register the drawing or model and
identification data of applicant;
number of drawings or models for which the
protection is asked;
description of new elements, characteristic for the
drawing or model;
graphs of drawing or model;
indication of product in which drawing or model is
incorporated, if case.
Registration certificate of drawing or model
published - protection title granted by SOIT for drawings
or models registered and published.
Trademark - sign susceptible of graphic
presentation used to distinguish products or services of
natural or legal persons from those belonging to other
persons. Trademarks can be also distinct signs, such as:
words, including personal names, drawings, letters,
digits, figurative elements, three dimensional forms,
especially product form or its package, color
combinations, as well as any combination of these signs.
Registration application of trademark - comprises
identification data of the applicant, trademark
reproduction as well as products or services indication
for which the application is done into Romanian.
Geographical indication - name identifying a
product from one country, region or locality of a state if
one quality, reputation or other characteristics can be
essentially granted to this geographical origin.
Structura salariailor1) din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of employees1) from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
13.G1
%
100
80
0,3
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,5
0,7
24,2
23,9
27,8
31,1
34,6
29,8
28,6
30,3
33,9
30,6
33,3
35,9
46,9
45,2
37,9
37,9
31,6
33,6
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
60
40
20
0
Sectorul mediului de afaceri

Bussines sector
Sectorul nvmnt superior

Tertiary education sector
Sectorul guvernamental
Government sector
Sectorul privat non-profit

Private non-profit sector
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
13.G2
Structura salariailor din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup nivelul de pregtire, n anul 2011
Structure of employees from research - development activity,
by training level, in 2011
22,0%
297491)
78,0%
Cu pregtire superioar
Tertiary education
Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar)

Another education (excluding tertiary education)
Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici
i alte situaii.
Note: Another education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school,
vocational and apprenticeship education and other situations.
1) Numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag. / Number of persons in full-time equivalent.
375
13.G3
Structura cercettorilor din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare,

pe domenii tiinifice
Structure of researchers from research-development activity, by scientific field
2006
2011
7,3%
5,1%
9,7%
11,8%
45,6%
8,0%
39,7%
5,9%
13,2%
16,1%
16,2%
13.G4
21,4%
tiine inginereti i tehnologice

Engineering and technological sciences
tiine umaniste
Humanities
tiine naturale i exacte

Natural and exact sciences
tiine medicale
Medical sciences
tiine sociale
Social sciences
tiine agricole
Agricultural sciences
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sectors of performance
%
100
1,5
0,4
0,2
0,2
0,4
0,4
17,7
24,1
28,8
24,7
24,5
22,9
32,3
33,9
41,0
34,9
36,8
40,7
48,5
41,6
30,0
40,2
38,3
36,0
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
80
60
40
20
0
376

Bussines sector

Government sector

13.G5
Structura cheltuielilor totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe surse de finanare
Structure of total expenditure from research - development activity,
by financing source
2006
1,2%
0,2%
2011
4,1%
12,1%
30,4%
5,1%
4,8%
33,4%
0,1%
0,5%
6,8%
42,3%
59,0%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Uniti din nvmntul superior

Tertiary education units
Fonduri publice
Public funds
Instituii fr scop lucrativ

Non-lucrative purpose institutions
Fonduri publice generale universitare

University general public funds
Fonduri din strintate

Humanities
Alte surse
Other
13.G6
Structura cheltuielilor curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by type of research
2006
2011
16,1%
10,1%
38,9%
51,0%
41,9%
42,0%
Cercetare fundamental
Basic research
Dezvoltare experimental
Experimental development
Cercetare aplicativ
Applicative research
377
13.1
Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i forme de proprietate
Main indicators from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of ownership
din care, pe forme de proprietate: / of which, by type of ownership:
Total
Majoritar de stat State majority

2011
2006
2007
2008
Majoritar privat / Private majority
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
din care: femei
40758
18834
42484
19544
43502
19988
42420
19373
39065
17639
42363
19596
31363
14583
32694
15320
33316
15719
32283
15325
30272
14000
31371
14896

din care: femei
14438
6320
13468
5591
12144
4926
11147
4322
8691
3285
11575
4681
7369
3316
6798
2997
5040
2126
4057
1682
3138
1273
3204
1373
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
9395
4251
9790
4224
10186
4269
10137
4048
8793
3639
10992
4700
7069
3004
6670
2594
7104
2800
7090
2640
5553
2012
8371
3308
Salariai (numr) - la sfritul anului Employees (number) - end of year
din care: femei
Total
of which: women
Business sector
of which: women
8706
4568
9185
4799
10795
5757
9018
4647
8987
4593
11106
5301
8480
4424
8842
4605
10683
5671
8985
4626
8833
4529
11106
5301
226
144
343
194
112
86
33
21
154
64
17444
7878
19649
9072
20363
9211
22126
10343
21179
9653
19461
9511
15514
6843
17054
7718
17593
7922
19241
9017
18301
8198
17061
8222
1930
1035
2595
1354
2770
1289
2885
1326
2878
1455
2400
1289

of which: women
170
68
182
82
200
94
129
61
208
108
221
103
170
68
182
82
200
94
129
61
208
108
221
103

of which: women
Total
din care: femei
29340
13982
28977
13265
30390
14274
28398
13125
26171
11916
29749
13848
21462
10418
20930
9961
22683
11157
20671
10179
19433
9269
20835
10233
7878
3564
8047
3304
7707
3117
7727
2946
6738
2647
8914
3615
Total
of which: women

din care: femei
13761
6114
13107
5330
11525
4689
10758
4171
8271
3110
10002
3998
7227
3267
6662
2821
4851
2063
3999
1656
3045
1230
2254
966
6534
2847
6445
2509
6674
2626
6759
2515
5226
1880
7748
3032
Business sector
of which: women
din care: femei
8381
4424
8786
4585
10312
5510
8708
4520
8704
4448
10675
5097
8189
4293
8476
4404
10244
5462
8683
4503
8554
4385
10675
5097
192
131
310
181
68
48
25
17
150
63

din care: femei
7101
3396
6931
3278
8433
4023
8824
4388
9054
4280
8879
4664
6046
2858
5792
2736
7588
3632
7989
4020
7834
3654
7906
4170
1055
538
1139
542
845
391
835
368
1220
626
973
494

of which: women
97
48
153
72
120
52
108
46
142
78
193
89
97
48
153
72
120
52
108
46
142
78
193
89

of which: women

din care: femei
din care: femei
Government sector
of which: women
Salariai (numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag) Employees (number of persons in full-time equivalent)

din care: femei
Government sector
of which: women
Cheltuieli (mii lei preuri curente) Expenditure (lei thou current prices)
Cheltuieli totale
446624
551259
609339
708062
653652
881127
Total expenditure
759225
906506
892998
947047
924780 1004536
353686
412634
316084
267240
351019
180787
405539
493872
576914
679807
573761
823749
Business sector
506479
739165 1220835
822725
887391 1134566
493460
699769
1216541
821000
871174 1134566
13019
39396
4294
1725
16217
277382
524742
859964
583055
591324
637208
272032
513673
838710
560605
537622
590350
5350
11069
21254
22450
53702
46858
22716
6922
6877
4080
9972
10520
22716
6922
6877
4080
9972
10520
1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 2251480
956940
1292741
1986446 1447699 1451112 1521581
362307
450003
526993
629525
594020
729899
Current expenditure
Business sector

Cheltuieli curente
1626076
2371335 1648845 1759815 1905703
Government sector
649238
737979
767604
830476
757366
824913
325918
330117
268610
226531
236532
149378
323320
407862
498994
603945
520834
675535
435009
614560 1055808
745425
787571
924465
423201
587938
1052223
743773
772625
924465
11808
26622
3585
1652
14946
212373
383305
684048
497338
490740
493722
207821
374686
665613
477395
441955
447738
4552
8619
18435
19943
48785
45984
22627
6900
5979
3985
9455
8380
22627
6900
5979
3985
9455
8380
Cheltuieli de capital
(investiii)
246555
434591
467235
279683
368335
535350
162238
333335
384889
201146
308703
384122
84317
101256
82346
78537
59632
151228
Capital expenditure
(investments)
Business sector
Government sector
109987
168527
125394
116571
167414
179623
27768
82517
47474
40709
114487
31409
82219
86010
77920
75862
52927
148214
71470
124605
165027
77300
99820
210101
70259
111831
164318
77227
98549
210101
1211
12774
709
73
1271
65009
141437
175916
85717
100584
143486
64211
138987
173097
83210
95667
142612
798
2450
2819
2507
4917
874
89
22
898
95
517
2140
89
22
898
95
517
2140
378
1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 2786830 1119178
Government sector
379
13.2
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity,
by occupation and training level
numr persoane (la sfritul anului) / number of persons (end of year)
2006
Total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
Salariai total
Employees total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
40758
18834
42484
19544
43502
19988
42420
19373
39065
17639
42363
19596
Total
Researchers
Salariai dup ocupaie Employees by occupation

Cercettori
28637
12682
30740
13745
30864
13817
30645
13707
30707
13519
25489
11738
9621
4206
9936
4334
10463
4748
8375
3909
8436
3917
Tehnicieni i asimilai
4879
2832
4862
2662
5041
2678
4270
2401
3414
1850
6380
2861
Technicians and assimilated
Alte categorii de salariai
7242
3320
6882
3137
7597
3493
7505
3265
4944
2270
10494
4997
Other categories of employees
din care:
Cercettori atestai
of which:
Certified researchers
Salariai dup nivelul de pregtire Employees by training level

Pregtire superioar
32135
14317
34190
15552
34642
15731
36240
16370
33271
14903
35223
16222
11882
4619
14228
6088
14851
6317
14916
6508
15468
6696
14641
6817
din care:
Deintori ai titlului de doctor
of which:
Alt pregtire
(exclusiv superioar)
Doctorate holders
Another education
8623
4517
8294
3992
8860
4257
6180
3003
5794
2736
7140
Salariai din activitatea de
3374
(excluding tertiary education)

Employees from
cercetare-dezvoltare la
10000 persoane ocupate civile
Tertiary education
research-development activity
48,2
47,0
48,7
47,9
49,7
49,4
50,4
48,9
46,7
44,6
50,61)
49,31) per 10000 civil employed persons
Not: Alt pregtire (exclusiv superioar) cuprinde: studii postliceale i de maitri, studii liceale, profesionale i de ucenici i alte situaii.
Note: Another education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and
apprenticeship education and other situations.
380
381
13.3
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
Employees from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and occupation
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag / number of persons in full-time equivalent
2006
Salariai - total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
29340 28977 30390 28398 26171 29749
Cercettori
Cercettori
19021 18808 19394 19271 19780 16080

4496
4361
4620
3991
3139
5132
5823
5808
6376
5136
3252
8537
13761 13107 11525 10758
8271 10002
7708
2289
3764
7754
2202
3151
6309
2100
3116
6127
1491
3140
5853
1022
1396
8381
8786 10312
8708
8704 10675
Cercettori
5585
1703
1093
5818
1754
1214
6169
2026
2117
5744
1670
1294
5590
1659
1455
5846
1900
2929
7101
6931
8433
8824
9054
8879
Cercettori
5652
493
956
5104
392
1435
6839
476
1118
7310
827
687
8245
414
395
6563
834
1482
97
153
120
108
142
193
Cercettori
76
11
10
132
13
8
77
18
25
90
3
15
92
44
6
153
2
38
13.4
3518
2396
4088
Employees - total
Researchers
Business sector
Researchers
Government sector
Researchers
Researchers
Researchers
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice

Researchers from research - development activity, by scientific field
2006
Total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
28637 30740 30864 30645 30707 25489
Cercettori pe domenii tiinifice

4644
5439
5769
5377
5163
5448
tiine inginereti i
tehnologice
13044 13386 11646 11538 11718 10122
tiine medicale
2791
2911
3603
4289
3491
3010
tiine agricole
2082
1907
2059
2043
2154
1293
tiine sociale
3785
3948
4862
4305
5376
4112
tiine umaniste
2291
3149
2925
3093
2805
1504
Cercettori la 10000 persoane
ocupate civile
33,8
35,2
35,3
36,4
36,7
Total
Researchers by scientific field
Natural and exact sciences
Engineering and
technological sciences
Medical sciences
Agricultural sciences
Social sciences
Humanities
Researchers per 10000 civil

30,51) employed persons
382
13.5
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i nivel de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and training level
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Salariai - total
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
29340
21532
28977
21369
30390
22128
28398
22468
26171
20963
7808
7608
8262
5930
5208

Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
13761
9133
13107
8680
11525
7418
10758
7759
8271
6126
4628
4427
4107
2999
2145
8381
5959
8786
6229
10312
6899
8708
6227
8704
6060
2422
2557
3413
2481
2644
7101
6364
6931
6324
8433
7700
8824
8386
9054
8645
737
607
733
438
409
97
76
153
136
120
111
108
96
142
132
21
17
12
10
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
Pregtire superioar
Alt pregtire
2011
29749 Employees - total
23208 Tertiary education
Another education
6541 (excluding tertiary education)
10002 Business sector
Another education
10675 Government sector
Another education
8879 Tertiary education sector
Another education
193 Private non-profit sector
Another education
Note: Another education (excluding tertiary education) comprises: post high-school anf foremen education, high-school, vocational and apprenticeship
education and other situations.
383
13.6
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i

nivel de pregtire, conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE)
Employees from research - development activity, by sector of performance and
training level, according to International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED)
2010
Salariai total
Employees total
Total
2011
din care:
Salariai femei
total
of which: Employees women
total
din care:
femei
of which:
women
39065
17639
42363
19596 Total
Pregtire superioar
33271
din care:
15468
Studii postuniversitare
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 3697
Studii superioare de lung durat
13270
Studii superioare de scurt durat
836
Alt pregtire
5794
14903
35223
6696
14641
1926
5929
352
4154
15263
1165
2736
7140

of which:
6817
Doctorate holders
Post - university education
2160
(excluding doctorate holders)
6715
Long - term tertiary education
530
Short - term tertiary education
Another education
8691
3285
11575
Pregtire superioar
din care:
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor)
Alt pregtire
6480
2465
9042
833
331
797
679
4600
368
279
1731
124
956
6579
710
2211
820
2533
8987
4593
11106
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Alt pregtire
6314
3201
7497
2380
1144
3073
906
2827
201
502
1448
107
727
3496
201
2673
1392
3609
21179
9653
19461
Pregtire superioar
20280
din care:
12177
(exclusiv deintori ai titlului de doctor) 2088
5748
267
Alt pregtire
899
9134
18466
5188
10659
1128
2697
121
2443
5111
253
519
995

of which:
5040
Doctorate holders
1286
2488
141
Another education

of which:
303
Doctorate holders
498
2473
282
Another education
of which:
1415
Doctorate holders
366
1723
107
Another education
208
108
221
Pregtire superioar
din care:
Alt pregtire
197
103
218
78
33
112
24
95
17
53
28
77
1
11

of which:
59
Doctorate holders
10
31
Another education
384
13.7
Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan

i grupe de vrst
Researchers from research - development activity, by sector of performance
and age group
2010
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
Total
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
pn la 25 ani
25-34 ani
35-44 ani
45-54 ani
55-64 ani
65 ani i peste
2011
Cercettori din care:
total
femei
Researchers of which:
total
women
30707
13519
25489
11738
Total
1070
7808
8078
6784
5691
1276
452
3785
4040
3150
1813
279
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6182
2320
4122
1609
392
1708
1403
1457
1027
195
122
636
638
633
262
29
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
5831
2912
6117
2833
Government sector
156
1520
1314
1314
1218
309
74
834
752
668
482
102
179
1556
1498
1215
1287
382
102
769
820
630
410
102
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
18540
8214
15086
7224
519
4549
5334
3987
3390
761
253
2295
2636
1835
1050
145
263
3302
5160
3251
2780
330
170
1824
2659
1562
925
84
154
73
164
72
3
31
27
26
56
11
3
20
14
14
19
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
Business sector

Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
Under 25 years
25-34 years
35-44 years
45-54 years
55-64 years
65 years and over
385
13.8
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de

afaceri, pe activiti economice i dup ocupaie
Employees from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and occupation
din care: of which:

Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2
Sectorul mediului de afaceri - total

Pe activiti:
Agricultur, silvicultur i piscicultur
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea produselor de cocserie i
a produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului
Fabricarea substanelor i a produselor
chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Industria construciilor metalice i
a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
din care: Cercetare-dezvoltare
386
Tehnicieni
i asimilai
Tehnicians
and assimilated
Cercettori
Researchers
Alte categorii
de salariai
Other categories
of employees
CANE Rev. 2
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
8271
10002
5853
3518
1022
2396
1396
4088
1091
18
4170
22
36
6
143
2879
128
19
10
351
14
2907
21
16
4
18
1168
51
6
2
188
4
583
1
8
1
10
798
26
4
2
552
680
12
1
115
913
51
9
6
14
7
37
-
5
7
6
-
8
-
9
-
1
-
22
-
45
43
706
595
295
199
95
346
316
50
211
152
158
78
16
25
37
49
82
122
47
47
27
31
48
43
130
27
41
13
107
3
2
3
20
8
11
27
3
16
28
184
186
165
58
16
20
108
261
329
329
222
232
276
160
115
17
17
28
27
12
36
141
80
514
200
299
79
113
54
102
67
1062
369
7
51
593
157
4
2
798
329
5
11
306
24
4
2
233
17
5
137
52
-
31
23
2
35
150
81
-
91
55
76
26
22
502
142
373
95
83
32
46
15
11
125
2354
869
38
88
6712
3150
11
111
2086
721
6
12
2219
1318
11
153
84
29
59
1468
615
3
115
64
3
17
3025
1217
Business sector - total

By activity:
Agriculture, forestry and pisciculture
Manufacturing
Tanning and dressing of leather,
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
of which: Research-development
387
13.9
Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de

afaceri, pe activiti economice i dup nivelul de pregtire
Employees from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and training level
din care: of which:

Salariai total
Employees total
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
chimice
Fabricarea produselor farmaceutice de
baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
Pregtire
superioar
Tertiary
education
Alt pregtire
Another education
(excluding tertiary education)
Studii doctorale
Doctorate
CANE Rev. 2
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
8271
10002
6126
7765
769
733
2145
2237
1091
18
4170
22
36
6
143
2879
128
19
10
413
14
3014
21
16
4
49
2276
79
8
3
199
162
3
-
2
138
8
3
-
678
4
1156
1
20
2
94
603
49
11
7
14
7
37
-
5
7
12
-
9
-
25
-
45
43
706
595
363
549
44
43
343
46
211
152
158
109
38
28
53
43
82
122
49
52
33
70
43
130
27
41
17
107
22
41
3
10
4
-
26
23
5
-
184
186
165
121
19
65
261
329
329
222
237
276
260
175
13
23
9
15
24
53
69
47
514
200
317
174
197
26
1062
369
7
51
593
157
4
2
798
329
5
11
487
130
4
2
2
1
4
3
2
264
40
2
40
106
27
-
91
55
86
48
502
142
389
114
163
113
28
11
125
2354
869
38
88
6712
3150
11
111
2174
790
37
13
5276
2193
2
8
235
178
4
589
418
14
180
79
1
75
1436
957
Business sector - total

By activity:
Manufacturing
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
388
389
13.10
Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i tipuri de cercetare
Current expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and type of research
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 2251480 Total
512842 789518 1240289 874635 913033 943269
Basic research
Cercetare aplicativ
672793 800113 1072474 1047248 994602 944573
Dezvoltare experimental 133612 153113 200676 155341 137497 363638
Cercetare aplicativ
649238 737979
141718 179117
407976 465149
99544 93713
767604
202745
445874
118985
830476
99713
638670
92093
757366
123423
546888
87055

104786
Basic research
522875
197252
Cercetare aplicativ
435009 614560 1055808

242339 380439 643337
172985 212328 363172
19685 21793
49299
745425
446849
256284
42292
787571
453391
297500
36680

521446
Basic research
285068
117951
684048
393905
262540
27603
497338
325045
151337
20956
490740
334701
146871
9168

310887
Basic research
134606
48229
5979
302
888
4789
3985
3028
957
-
9455
1518
3343
4594

6150
Basic research
2024
206
Sectorul nvmnt superior 212373 383305

128246 229363
Cercetare aplicativ
79788 121840
4339 32102
Cercetare aplicativ
13.11
22627
539
12044
10044
6900
599
796
5505
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare,

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity,
by sector of performance and expenditure category
2006
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 2786830 Total
Cheltuieli curente
Cheltuieli de personal
Cheltuieli materiale
Alte cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
cercetare-dezvoltare
1319247 1742744 2513439 2077224 2045132 2251480 Current expenditure

684808 929150 1226607 1200775 1166861 1213523
Staff
307198 369611 654894 401302 319149 337859
Material
Other current
expenditure for
327241 443983 631938 475147 559122 700098
R&D operations
246555
Terenuri i construcii
25770
Echipamente i aparatur 176906
Cheltuieli cu achiziie
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
43879
Sectorul mediului
de afaceri
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
390
2007
434591
37929
352394
467235
24613
393727
279683
48301
208479
368335
126851
220402
535350 Capital expenditure

132965
Lands and construction
352869
Equipment and apparatus
Expenditure for
purchasing
22914
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
26602
R&D operations
44268
48895
22903
21082
759225
906506
892998
947047
924780 1004536 Business sector
649238
323985
124472
737979
385960
134668
767604
404130
92541
830476
453880
91451
757366
410150
64278
200781
217351
270933
285145
282938
824913 Current expenditure

392510
Staff
106238
Material
Other current
expenditure for
326165
R&D operations
13.11

pe sectoare de performan i categorii de cheltuieli - continuare
by sector of performance and expenditure category - continued
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
109987
13933
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
28521
168527
26103
125136
125394
11672
94116
116571
29389
77341
167414
96952
63688
17288
19606
9841
6774
506479
739165 1220835
822725
887391 1134566 Government sector
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
435009
258110
70466
614560 1055808
380426 552470
84895 268382
745425
498980
106638
787571
482531
122411
106433
149239
234956
139807
182629
71470
11741
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
4059
124605
9835
94139
165027
12232
130917
77300
17457
52004
99820
5756
84112
20631
21878
7839
9952
277382
524742
859964
583055
591324
212373
86263
107130
383305
156440
149882
684048
266858
292418
497338
245789
202401
490740
269530
131482
18980
76983
124772
49148
89728

285615
Staff
94427
Material
Other current
expenditure for
113680
R&D operations
Echipamente i aparatur
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
65009
96
53689
141437
1991
133097
175916
709
168071
85717
1455
79039
100584
24143
72211
11224
6349
7136
5223
4230

34939
101292
Expenditure for
purchasing
5074
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
2181
R&D operations
22716
6922
6877
4080
9972
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
22627
16450
5130
6900
6324
166
5979
3149
1553
3985
2126
812
9455
4650
978
1047
410
1277
1047
3827
89
14
22
22
898
623
95
95
517
391
75
275
126
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
Cheltuieli curente
pentru operaiuni de
Echipamente i aparatur
soft pentru
pentru operaiuni de
2011
40131
116495
Expenditure for
purchasing
12481
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
10516
R&D operations

529651
Staff
136873
Material
Other current
expenditure for
257941
R&D operations
57895
134957
Expenditure for
purchasing
3350
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
13899
R&D operations

5747
Staff
321
Material
Other current
expenditure for
2312
R&D operations
125
Expenditure for
purchasing
2009
software for R&D
Other current
expenditure for
6
R&D operations
391
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare
by sector of performance and financing source
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
1565802 2177335 2980674 2356907 2413467 2786830 Total
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
1501888 2078457 2862370 2160352 2144951 2450574 Domestic funds

476162 585046 693357 819086 778815 931757
Enterprises
923555 1309843 1556667 920358 922726 1179033
Public funds
University general
80083 152034 532878 374065 390149 190125
public funds
Tertiary education
19240
30456
78709
45044
52337
14738
units
Non-lucrative
2848
1078
759
1799
924
1839
purpose institutions
...
...
...
...
... 133082
Other sources
63914
98878 118304 196555 268516 336256 External funds
Sectorul mediului
de afaceri
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
Sectorul nvmnt
superior
Fonduri din ar
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Fonduri publice
generale universitare
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop
lucrativ
Alte surse
759225
730555
365015
356848
906506
856873
462209
385716
892998
843319
491197
349624
947047
887119
684833
195669
7568
8187
2498
5808
1124
...
28670
761
...
49633
...
49679
809
...
59928
739165 1220835
718547 1196741
88018 176425
625731 1018353
822725
750791
111208
638066
506479
491492
75397
413314
924780 1004536 Business sector

859894 929973 Domestic funds
578418 741448
Enterprises
278016 182243
Public funds
Tertiary education
3254
646
units
Non-lucrative
206
133
...
5503
Other sources
64886
74563 External funds
887391 1134566 Government sector
790419 1019993 Domestic funds
168624 152027
Enterprises
620631 758822
Public funds
Tertiary education
1164
2865
units
Non-lucrative
1111
... 105168
Other sources
96972 114573 External funds
2775
4788
1677
1210
6
...
14987
10
...
20618
286
...
24094
307
...
71934
277382
257490
15563
152243
524742
496130
29162
297146
859964
816574
21363
187373
583055
518548
22299
83530
591324
486077
25686
21731
80083
152034
532878
374065
390149
8897
17481
74487
38026
47873
704
...
19892
307
...
28612
473
...
43390
628
...
64507
638
...
105247
Tertiary education
637208 sector
491168 Domestic funds
36206
Enterprises
235104
Public funds
University general
190125
public funds
Tertiary education
11227
units
Non-lucrative
588
17918
Other sources
146040 External funds
Not: n perioada 2006 - 2010, indicatorul Alte surse a fost inclus n coninutul altor indicatori de la Fonduri din ar.
Note: During 2006 - 2010, the indicator Other sources was included in other indicators of Domestic funds.
392
13.12

pe sectoare de performan i surse de finanare - continuare
by sector of performance and financing source - continued
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
22716
6922
6877
4080
9972 10520
Fonduri din ar
22351
6907
5736
3894
8561
9440
Domestic funds
20187
5657
4372
746
6087
2076
1150
1250
1317
3093
2348
2864
ntreprinderi
Fonduri publice
Uniti din
nvmntul superior
Instituii fr scop lucrativ
Alte surse
Enterprises
Public funds
Tertiary education
47
46
units
1014
55
80
Non-lucrative purpose institutions
...
...
...
...
...
4493
365
15
1141
186
1411
1080
Other sources
External funds
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de
Weight of total research-
cercetare-dezvoltare pe sectoare
development expenditure
de performan, n produsul
intern brut (PIB) - % -
by sectors of performance,
0,45
0,52
0,58
0,47
0,46
0,501) in GDP - % -
din care:
of which:
Sectorul mediului
de afaceri - % n PIB
0,22
0,22
0,17
0,19
0,18
0,18
Business sector - % in GDP
Sectorul guvernamental - % n PIB
0,15
0,18
0,24
0,16
0,17
0,20
Government sector - % in GDP
0,08
0,12
0,17
0,12
0,11
0,11
Sectorul nvmnt
superior - % n PIB
Tertiary education
sector - % in GDP
Ponderea cheltuielilor totale de
Weight of total research-
cercetare-dezvoltare pe surse
development expenditure
de finanare, n produsul
by financing source,
0,45
0,52
0,58
0,47
0,46
0,501) in GDP - % -
ntreprinderi - % n PIB
0,14
0,14
0,13
0,16
0,15
0,17
Fonduri publice - % n PIB
0,27
0,31
0,30
0,18
0,18
0,21
intern brut (PIB) - % din care:
of which:
Uniti din nvmntul
Enterprises - % in GDP
Public funds - % in GDP
Tertiary education
superior - % n PIB
0,01
0,01
0,02
0,09
0,01
0,03
units - % in GDP
Fonduri din strintate - % n PIB
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,04
0,05
0,06
External funds - % in GDP
Not: n perioada 2006 - 2010, indicatorul Alte surse a fost inclus n coninutul altor indicatori de la Fonduri din ar.
Note: During 2006 - 2010, the indicator Other sources was included in other indicators of Domestic funds.
1) Date semidefinitive. / The data are semi-final.
393
13.13
Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare din sectorul mediului

de afaceri, pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli
Total expenditure from research - development activity in business sector,
by economic activity and expenditure category
Cheltuieli totale
Total
expenditure
CAEN Rev. 2

Pe activiti:
Industria extractiv
Industria alimentar
articolelorde voiaj i marochinrie,
chimice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
Construcii
Servicii
394

Cheltuieli curente
Current expenditure
Capital expenditure
CANE Rev. 2
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
947047
924780
1004536
830476
757366
824913
116571
167414
2011
89324
19000
428770
5770
535
724
135788
1259
374568
2311
858
196
5335
521602
6516
178
334
82441
14944
368597
5763
535
602
49159
584
342840
2292
858
196
2912
398924
3998
178
334
6883
4056
60173
7
122
86629
675
31728
19
-
2423
122678
2518
-
641
109
2372
149
901
-
607
109
2340
149
895
-
34
-
32
-
6
-
179623 Business sector - total
1847
1265
1847
1163
102
62667
60901
95012
50569
55195
69481
12098
5706
25531
9533
12392
38585
8047
9275
33992
1486
3117
4593
3684
2838
18853
3266
2736
16017
418
102
2836
1809
9854
2326
8742
261
17739
1809
9346
2230
8190
261
6403
508
96
552
11336
10637
7924
7065
10477
7854
5958
160
70
1107
22225
25199
21248
26208
21356
71433
20138
24899
18171
26067
16994
11004
2087
300
3077
141
4362
60429
27528
26761
10585
26173
26641
10319
1355
120
266
182275
37839
305
15645
147015
29602
317
16270
219907
10761
156
60
143017
36590
305
14730
135189
27864
317
11240
210691
10575
143
-
39258
1249
915
11826
1738
5030
9216
186
13
60
219
9944
4873
1900
9768
4873
1681
176
69001
104881
293
49816
89751
293
19185
15130
302
19809
320841
159100
547
12312
295425
138426
675
10201
466430
211292
301
9623
304754
149949
547
10748
263737
123920
285
10055
412444
195666
1
10186
16087
9151
1564
31688
14506
390
146
53986
15626
By activity:
Manufacturing
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
Construction
Services
395
13.14
Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielile totale de cercetare - dezvoltare, conform NABS1),

pe tipuri de surse de finanare, pentru activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare, n anul 2011
Number of projects and total research - development expenditure, according to NABS1),
by type of financing sources, for the research - development activity, in 2011
Proiecte de
(numr)
Projects of
research-development
(number)
TOTAL
din care, pe programe NABS1):
Explorarea i exploatarea pmntului
Mediu ncojurtor
Exploatarea i explorarea spaiului
Transport, telecomunicaii i
alte infrastructuri
Energie
Producia i tehnologia industrial
Sntate
Agricultur
Educaie
Cultur, activiti recreative, religie
i mass-media
Sisteme politice i sociale, structuri
i procese
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
finanat din fondurile generale
universitare (GUF), pentru:
tiine medicale i de sntate
tiine agricole
tiine sociale i economice
tiine umaniste
Promovarea general a cunoaterii:
finanat din alte surse dect fondurile
generale universitare, pentru:
tiine medicale i de sntate
tiine agricole
tiine sociale i economice
tiine umaniste
Cheltuieli totale de
cercetare-dezvoltare2)
- total (mii lei
preuri curente)
Total expenditure for
research-development2)
- total (lei thou
current prices)
9518
61
670
33
46
140
852
712
872
175
100
64
2161
816
901
102
93
211
38
3502
668
1866
63
53
455
397
1771774 Total
of which, by NABS1) programmes:
14914 Exploration and exploitation of the earth
95095 Environment
12155 Exploration and exploitation of space
Transport, telecommunication
9182 and other infrastructures
50839 Energy
135808 Industrial production and technology
135514 Health
126756 Agriculture
19399 Education
Culture, recreation,
12419 religion and mass media
Political and social systems,
23332 structures and processes
General advancement of
knowledge: R&D financed
from general university
529614 funds (GUF) for:
268524
R&D related to Natural Sciences
R&D related to Engineering Sciences
180155
23674
R&D related to Medical Sciences
18126
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
30325
R&D related to Social Sciences
8810
R&D related to Humanities
General advancement of
knowledge: R&D financed
from other sources
592362 than GUF for:
252511
R&D related to Natural Sciences
R&D related to Engineering Sciences
175994
2145
R&D related to Medical Sciences
12655
R&D related to Agricultural Sciences
93472
R&D related to Social Sciences
55585
R&D related to Humanities
1) Nomenclatorul pentru analiza i comparaia bugetelor i programelor tiinifice.
Nomenclature for analysis and comparison of budgets and scientific programmes.
2) Numai pentru sectorul guvernamental i sectorul nvmnt superior.
Governmental and tertiary education sectors, only.
396
13.15
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic1), dup tipul inovrii, n perioada 2008 - 2010

Enterprises with technological innovation1), by type of innovation, during 2008 - 2010
numr / number
Inovare
numai de
produs
Product
innovation
only
Inovare
numai
de proces
Process
innovation
only
Inovare de
produs
i proces
Product and
process
innovation
3763
635
955
2041
132 Total
2386
394
638
1253
101
Mijlocii
936
170
216
526
24
Mari
441
71
101
262
Industrie
2381
424
578
1303
Mici
1377
262
360
702
53
Small
Mijlocii
639
102
139
381
17
Medium
Mari
365
60
79
220
29
18
2248
398
535
1244
71
1334
248
351
687
48
Small
Mijlocii
594
98
121
358
17
Medium
Mari
320
52
63
199
Total
Total
Mici
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Inovri
nefinalizate
sau abandonate
On-going and/or
abandoned
innovations
Small
Medium
Large
76 Industry
Large
Manufacturing
Large
de energie electric i
termicgaze, ap cald
i aer condiionat
production and
30
14
16
supply
Distribuia apei,
Water supply; sewerage
salubritate, gestionarea
waste management
deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
and decontamination
74
25
36
activities
1382
211
377
738
56 Services
1009
132
278
551
48
297
68
77
145
Medium
76
11
22
42
Large
Small
1) ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 05-09, 10-33, 35, 36-39) i servicii (diviziunile CAEN
Rev. 2: 46, 49-53, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64-66, 71). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 divisions: 05-09, 10-33,
35, 36-39) and services (CANE Rev. 2 divisions: 46, 49-53, 58, 61, 62, 63, 64-66, 71).
397
13.16
Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2008 - 2010

Innovators tipology, during 2008 - 2010
Numr total
de ntreprinderi1)
Total number
of enterprises1)
Total
Numr
ntreprinderi
inovatoare
Number of
innovative
enterprises
Pondere fa
de total
ntreprinderi
Weight
in total
enterprises
(%)
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovare
tehnologic
Enterprises with
only technological
innovation
Numr ntreprinderi
numai cu inovare
non-tehnologic
Enterprises with
only non-technological
innovation
Numr ntreprinderi
cu inovare tehnologic
i non-tehnologic
Enterprises with technological
and non-technological
innovation
Numr
ntreprinderi
non-inovatoare
Number of
non-innovative
enterprises
26330
8116
30,8
1137
4353
2626
18214
20379
5613
27,5
805
3227
1581
14766
Mijlocii
4836
1874
38,8
241
938
695
2962
Mari
1115
629
56,4
91
188
350
486
Large
Industrie
14742
4439
30,1
747
2058
1634
10303
Industry
Mici
10637
2769
26,0
516
1392
861
7868
Small
3246
1182
36,4
153
543
486
2064
Medium
859
488
56,8
78
123
287
371
283
61
21,6
17
32
12
222
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Total
Small
Medium
Large
13620
4143
30,4
704
1895
1544
9477
Mici
9913
2632
26,6
489
1298
845
7281
Small
Mijlocii
2983
1092
36,6
144
498
450
1891
Medium
724
419
57,9
71
99
249
305
Mari
energy, gas steam

193
71
36,8
41
25
122
Distribuia apei, salubritate,
Servicii
and air conditioning supply

Large
Electrical and thermal
energie electric i termic

Manufacturing

646
164
25,4
21
90
53
482
remediation activities
11588
3677
31,7
390
2295
992
7911
Mici
9742
2844
29,2
289
1835
720
6898
Mijlocii
1590
692
43,5
88
395
209
898
Medium
256
141
55,1
13
65
63
115
Large
Mari
Services
Small
1) ntreprinderile cu peste 9 salariai din domeniile: industrie (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: B, C, D, E) i servicii (seciunile CAEN Rev.2: H i K
i diviziunile 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 i 71). / Enterprises with over 9 employees in fields: industry (CANE Rev.2 sections: B, C, D,E) and
services (CANE Rev. 2 sections: H and K and divisions 46, 58, 61, 62, 63 and 71).
398
399
13.17
Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de mrime,

n anul 2010
Turnover of innovative enterprises, by activity and size class, in 2010
Total
Cifra de afaceri
pentru
toate
ntreprinderile
(mii lei
preuri curente)
Turnover of all
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
Cifra de afaceri
pentru
ntreprinderile
inovatoare
(mii lei
preuri curente)
Turnover of
innovative
enterprises
(thou lei
current prices)
n % fa
de total
% of total
580659532
339489595
58,5
Mici
108080006
35314050
32,7
Mijlocii
148342548
65432493
44,1
Medium
Mari
324236978
238743052
73,6
Large
Industrie
304241045
193010915
63,4
Industry
Mici
33607524
11132830
33,1
Small
Mijlocii
63098827
30622818
48,5
Medium
207534694
151255267
72,9
Large
24407495
18335839
75,1

Manufacturing
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Small
220195545
139952052
63,6
Mici
25738870
8549005
33,2
Mijlocii
51822513
24830110
47,9
Medium
142634162
106572937
74,7
Large
Mari

46552319
30138209
64,7
Servicii

Small

13085686
4584815
35,0
276418487
146478680
53,0
Mici
74472482
24181220
32,5
Small
Mijlocii
85243721
34809675
40,8
Medium
116702284
87487785
75,0
Large
Mari
400
Total
Services
13.18
Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de

mrime, n anul 2010
Employees number of innovative enterprises, by activity and size class, in 2010
Numr de salariai
pentru toate
ntreprinderile
Number of employees
in all enterprises
Numr de salariai
pentru ntreprinderile
inovatoare
Number of employees
in innovative enterprises
n % fa
de total
% of total
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1949253
440788
497070
1011395
978724
125532
201053
652139
50,2
28,5
40,5
64,5
Total
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
1259820
240155
343922
675743
599273
64486
133923
400864
47,6
26,9
38,9
59,3
Industry
Small
Medium
Large
Industrie extractiv
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
65690
37450
57,0
1036336
223639
313756
498941
488297
60869
122903
304525
47,1
27,2
39,2
61,0
Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
81906
42124
51,4


75888
31402
41,4

689433
200633
153148
335652
379451
61046
67130
251275
55,0
30,4
43,8
74,9
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
13.19
Services
Small
Medium
Large
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse

n cifra de afaceri total a ntreprinderilor inovatoare, n anul 2010
Weight of turnover of enterprises with product innovation
in total turnover of innovative enterprises, in 2010
Produse neschimbate
sau parial modificate
Unchanged or partial
modified products
Produse noi sau

semnificativ
mbuntite, noi
pentru ntreprindere
New or significantly
improved products,
new for enterprise
Total
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
16,7
4,2
10,2
23,9
9,8
2,6
4,4
14,7
4,5 Total
1,1
Small
2,5
Medium
6,5
Large
Industrie
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
20,6
5,2
12,9
25,5
15,1
2,9
7,0
19,5
6,3 Industry
1,3
Small
3,9
Medium
7,8
Large
Industrie extractiv
Produse noi sau

semnificativ
mbuntite, noi
pentru pia
New or significantly
improved products,
new for market
5,4
63,0
0,1
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari
23,9
6,6
14,5
30,5
10,8
3,6
6,6
13,6
8,4
1,7
3,9
11,2
17,7
13,3
0,8

Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari

Manufacturing
Small
Medium
Large
3,5
3,9

12,5
3,8
8,2
21,1
4,0
2,5
2,5
6,1
2,5 Services
1,1
Small
1,4
Medium
4,2
Large
401
13.20
Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovatoare care au indicat

obiective cu grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
n perioada 2008 - 2010
Weight of enterprises with products and/or process innovation which indicated
high important objectives, in total innovative enterprises, during 2008 - 2010
ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic: Enterprises with tehnological innovation:
Total
Extinderea
gamei de
bunuri
i servicii
Increased
range
of goods
or services
nlocuirea
produselor
sau
proceselor
nvechite
Replace
outdated
products or
processes
Intrarea pe
noi piee sau
creterea
ponderii
pieei
Enter
new
markets
mbuntirea
calitii
bunurilor i
serviciilor
Improved
quality
of goods
or services
mbuntirea
Creterea
Reducerea
Reducerea
flexibilitii
capacitii de costurilor forei costurilor materiale
Reducerea mbuntirea
pentru
producere
de munc pe
i de energie
impactului
sntii i
producerea de
de bunuri
unitatea de
pe unitatea
asupra
securitii
bunuri i servicii
i servicii
producie
de producie
mediului
angajailor
Improved
Increase
Reduce labour
Reduce
Reduce Improve health
flexibility for
capacity for
costs per
material and environmental
or safety
producing goods producing goods
unit output
energy cost
impacts
of your
or services
or services
per unit output
employees
26,9
19,0
21,7
31,2
17,7
19,0
12,9
14,1
13,8
Mici
23,7
16,4
18,7
28,5
16,0
17,1
9,4
10,5
10,3
17,4 Total
14,4
Small
Mijlocii
30,7
21,9
25,3
33,3
18,6
19,9
17,6
18,7
17,4
20,7
Medium
Mari
43,2
32,9
37,4
49,0
29,7
33,5
30,7
32,6
34,0
34,5
Large
Industrie
29,5
22,4
24,7
34,4
19,0
21,9
16,2
18,9
17,2
19,8 Industry
Mici
25,1
19,0
20,5
30,8
16,9
18,8
11,1
14,0
11,8
15,2
Mijlocii
33,1
24,4
27,6
35,9
19,0
22,9
20,7
23,2
21,4
23,4
Medium
Mari
46,1
36,7
41,4
51,8
31,6
37,5
34,2
36,3
37,3
37,5
Large
Industrie extractiv
26,2
13,1
19,7
18,0
8,2
9,8
19,7
21,3
16,4
18,0
Manufacturing
30,1
22,5
25,2
35,0
19,5
22,6
16,3
19,1
16,8
20,1
Mici
25,6
19,6
21,2
32,0
17,3
19,3
11,3
14,5
12,2
15,8
Small
Mijlocii
33,5
24,2
27,6
36,0
19,8
23,8
21,0
23,5
20,8
23,8
Medium
Mari
49,2
36,5
43,4
51,8
32,2
40,1
35,3
37,0
35,1
37,2
Large


15,5
23,9
15,5
28,2
16,9
8,5
18,3
18,3
23,9
21,1

Servicii

402
Small

22,6
21,3
19,5
28,7
12,8
15,9
12,8
12,2
25,0
13,4
23,7
14,9
18,0
27,3
16,0
15,5
9,0
8,2
9,8
Mici
22,4
13,9
16,8
26,3
15,2
15,5
7,7
7,0
8,9
14,5 Services
13,7
Small
Mijlocii
26,7
17,8
21,5
28,9
17,9
14,7
12,3
11,0
10,7
15,9
Medium
Mari
33,3
19,9
23,4
39,0
23,4
19,9
18,4
19,9
22,7
24,1
Large
403
13.21
Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic, n anul 2010

Technological innovation expenditure, in 2010
Ponderea cheltuielilor de inovare n total cheltuieli pentru:

Weight of innovation expenditures in total expenditures for:
Clase de mrime
Activiti economice
Activitate de
cercetaredezvoltare
intern
In-house
research and
development
Activitate de
cercetaredezvoltare
extern
External
research and
development
Achiziii de
maini,
echipament
i software
Acquisition of
machinery,
equipment
and software
Achiziii
de alte
cunotine
externe
Acquisition
of other
external
knowledge
Total
18,3
11,1
69,1
1,4
Mici
22,2
6,2
67,8
3,8
Small
Mijlocii
26,2
5,9
63,9
4,0
Medium
Mari
16,2
12,9
70,4
0,5
Large
Industrie
15,5
12,7
70,5
1,3
Industry
Mici
13,0
9,2
72,8
5,0
Small
Mijlocii
10,1
4,7
80,1
5,1
Medium
Mari
16,4
14,1
69,0
0,5
Large
0,1
5,8
94,0
0,1

Manufacturing
Industrie extractiv
Total
17,0
12,2
69,6
1,2
Mici
13,1
9,2
72,6
5,1
Small
Mijlocii
11,9
3,8
82,3
2,0
Medium
Mari
18,2
13,8
67,4
0,6
Large


24,3
30,9
40,8
3,9
Distribuia apei,
waste management
deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
Servicii
404
Size class
Economic activity
and decontamination
34,0
5,3
57,6
3,0
activities
Services
30,5
4,3
63,4
1,8
Mici
32,0
3,0
62,6
2,5
Small
Mijlocii
47,6
7,4
42,6
2,5
Medium
Mari
14,2
2,3
82,8
0,7
Large
13.22
ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri publice n total

ntreprinderi inovatoare, pe tipuri de fonduri publice, n perioada 2008 - 2010
Enterprises with technological innovation which benefitted of public funds
in total innovative enterprises, by type of public funds, during 2008 - 2010
Au primit
orice
fel de
fonduri
publice
Which
benefitted
of public
funds of
all types
Total
Au primit
fonduri
de la
autoriti
locale i
regionale
Which
benefitted
of funds
from local
and
regional
authorities
Au primit
fonduri de la
Guvern
(incluznd
Au primit
fonduri
fonduri
de la agenii
de la
guvernamentale
Uniunea
sau ministere) European
Which
Which
benefitted of
benefitted
governmental of European
funds (including
Union
funds from
funds
governmental
agencies
or ministries)
din care:
of which:
Au primit
fonduri
de la
al 7-lea
Program
Cadru
Which
benefitted
of funds
from the 7th
Framework
Programme
4,3
1,0
2,8
1,9
0,7 Total
Mici
3,0
0,6
2,4
1,1
0,5
Mijlocii
6,3
1,4
3,3
3,2
0,7
Medium
Mari
10,2
3,7
5,3
4,8
1,8
Large
Industrie
5,3
1,1
3,6
2,4
0,9 Industry
Mici
3,4
0,6
3,0
1,5
0,8
Small
Mijlocii
7,5
1,8
3,9
3,4
0,7
Medium
10,7
2,7
6,2
5,1
1,6
Large
Mari
Industrie extractiv
Small
5,1
0,9
3,7
2,3
0,9
Mici
3,6
0,6
3,2
1,6
0,9
Manufacturing
Small
Mijlocii
7,8
1,7
4,1
3,7
0,7
Medium
Mari
8,1
1,2
5,5
3,3
1,7
Large
Electricity, gas,
steam and
gaze, ap cald i
aer condiionat
air conditioning
7,0
5,6
2,8
2,8
Distribuia apei,
waste management
deeurilor, activiti
de decontaminare
Servicii
and decontamination
9,2
4,3
3,7
5,5
0,6
activities
0,4 Services
3,1
0,9
1,9
1,2
Mici
2,6
0,6
1,7
0,7
0,3
Small
Mijlocii
4,3
0,9
2,3
2,9
0,7
Medium
Mari
8,5
7,1
2,1
3,6
2,1
Large
405
13.23
Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total

ntreprinderi inovatoare, dup tipul partenerului de cooperare i locaia
geografic a acestuia, n perioada 2008 - 2010
Weight of enterprises with technological innovation based on cooperation
in total innovative enterprises, by cooperation partner type and geographical
location of partner, during 2008 - 2010
dup tipul partenerului de cooperare:

by cooperation partner type:
Alte
ntreprinderi
Total din interiorul
grupului
cooperare1)
Total
Other
1)
enterprises
cooperation
belonging
to the group
Total
Furnizori de
echipamente,
materiale,
componente
sau software
Equipment,
materials,
components
or software
providers
Clieni sau
cumprtori
Clients or
buyers
Concureni sau
Consultani,
alte ntreprinderi
laboratoare
din acelai
comerciale
sector de
sau institute
activitate de C&D private
Competitors
Consultants,
or other
commercial
enterprises from
laboratories
the same sector or private R&D
of activity
institutes
dup locaia geografic a partenerului:

by the partner geographical location:
Universiti
sau alte
Institute de
instituii de
cercetare
nvmnt guvernamentale
superior
sau publice
Universities
Governmental
or other
or public
tertiary
research
education
institutes
institutions
Romnia
Romania
Europa
Europe
Toate
celelalte
ri
All the
other
countries
11,2
1,2
6,7
5,1
3,1
2,9
2,9
1,7
9,6
0,1
0,1
9,1
0,3
5,7
3,6
2,4
2,0
2,4
1,1
8,0
0,1
0,1
Medium
Large
Total
Small
Mici
Mijlocii
12,2
2,4
6,8
6,9
3,6
3,8
2,8
1,9
10,0
0,1
0,1
Mari
26,2
5,6
14,8
12,7
8,1
9,1
8,4
6,0
22,3
Industrie
11,7
1,8
6,6
5,9
3,6
3,4
3,8
1,8
10,3
Mici
Industry
8,1
0,4
4,8
3,6
2,5
1,7
3,1
0,8
7,6
Small
Mijlocii
13,8
3,2
7,3
8,3
4,1
4,8
3,0
1,9
11,3
0,2
Medium
Mari
27,5
5,9
15,2
12,9
9,2
10,0
9,6
6,6
23,0
0,2
6,6
4,9
3,3
1,6
3,3
3,3
6,6
11,6
1,5
6,3
5,7
3,4
3,2
3,9
1,7
10,0
8,4
0,5
4,9
3,7
2,6
1,7
3,3
0,9
7,9
Small
Mijlocii
13,3
2,7
7,1
7,8
3,2
4,1
3,2
2,0
10,6
0,2
Medium
Mari
27,0
5,0
13,1
13,4
8,4
10,0
9,3
5,7
21,7
Large
Industrie extractiv
Mici
air conditioning
16,9
11,3
15,5
9,9
2,8
2,8
4,2
16,9
Servicii
Mici
Mijlocii
Mari

Manufacturing

Large

15,9
5,5
9,8
7,9
10,4
9,1
3,0
3,7
15,9
10,4
0,6
6,8
4,1
2,4
2,3
1,9
1,6
8,7
0,1
0,2
10,1
0,3
6,7
3,6
2,2
2,3
1,7
1,4
8,4
0,1
0,2
9,5
1,0
5,9
4,6
2,7
2,0
2,3
1,7
7,8
Medium
22,0
4,3
13,5
12,1
4,3
5,7
4,3
4,3
19,9
Large
Services
Small
1) ntreprinderea care a avut o cooperare este numrat o singur dat, indiferent de numrul partenerilor.
The enterprise with one cooperation is counted only once, irrespective of partners number.
406
407
13.24
Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse

Submitted patent applications
numr / number
Cereri de brevet de
invenie depuse - total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1027
926
1031
1091
1418
1463
Submitted patent
applications - total
1425
641
139
357
288
38
Romanian applicants:
Natural persons
Enterprises
Research institutes
Education institutions
Foreign applicants
Pe categorii de solicitani:
By categories of applicants:
Solicitani romni:
Persoane fizice
ntreprinderi
Institute de cercetare
Institute de nvmnt
Solicitani strini
965
634
156
127
48
62
867
533
122
121
91
59
995
466
121
230
178
36
1054
529
162
222
141
37
1382
566
138
332
346
36
Pe domenii tehnice:
By technical fields:
Necesiti ale vieii
Tehnici industriale, transporturi
Chimie, metalurgie
Textile, hrtie
Construcii
Inginerie mecanic,
iluminat, nclzire
Fizic
Electricitate
235
208
143
12
70
164
165
132
18
77
185
160
181
13
58
223
190
153
10
69
308
227
213
22
80
322
216
202
13
82
143
136
80
151
139
80
175
159
100
176
165
105
202
257
109
237
259
132
Human necessities
Performing operations, transporting
Chemistry, metallurgy
Textiles, paper
Construction
Mechanical engineering,
lighting, heating
Physics
Electricity
Pe ri de reziden a solicitantului:
By applicants country of residence:
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Canada
China
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Mexic
Olanda
Regatul Unit
Republica Ceh
Republica Coreea
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Spania
SUA
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Altele
408
1
3
1
4
1
2
8
1
1
2
3
1
1
965
2
22
1
7
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
8
1
3
1
1
1
3
867
2
12
3
5
4
2
1
1
2
5
1
2
995
12
1
3
6
1
1
4
3
2
3
2
1
1054
1
12
1
6
2
1
2
3
2
2
1382
1
12
4
7
1
4
1
4
5
2
1
1
1
1
1425
1
8
2
1
1
4
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Canada
China, Peoples Republic of
Cyprus
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
France
Germany
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico, U.S.
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Spain
United States of America
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Others
13.25
Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate

Granted and published patents
numr / number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Brevete de invenie acordate

i publicate - total
795
461
489
646
430
430
Granted and published

patents - total
Titulari romni
Titulari strini
529
266
350
111
394
95
590
56
392
38
404
26
Romanian holders
Foreign holders
1252
1591
1943
1940
2036
2465
Brevete de invenie europene

validate - total
13.26
Validated european
patents - total
Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial

Other objects of industrial property
numr / number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Cereri de modele de utilitate - total
19
80
73
64
Demands of utility models
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
15
4
74
6
61
12
57
7
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Certificate eliberate
25
49
Released certificates
Cereri de brevet pentru soiuri

de plante - total
32
36
26
11
54
15
Patent applications for

plant varieties - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
31
1
36
-
23
3
11
-
54
-
8
7
1151
684
522
565
500
356
Designs and models

registration applications - total
688
463
486
198
401
121
513
52
458
42
328
28
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor - total
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Desene / modele coninute

n cereri de
nregistare - total
4243
2872
1731
1963
1437
1246
Designs and models included

in the designs registration
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
2216
2027
1725
1147
1172
559
1665
298
1302
135
1111
135
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
925
896
881
416
493
409
Certificate de nregistrare a
desenelor / modelelor publicate
Designs and models

registered and published
Cereri de nregistrare
a mrcilor - total
22570 17129 15541 13030 12033 11600
Trademarks registration
Solicitani romni
Solicitani strini
12720 10988 10316

9850
6141
5225
Romanian applicants
Foreign applicants
Cereri de nregistrare a
indicaiilor geografice - total
9049
3981
8753
3280
8389
3211
Applications for geographical

indications registration - total
409
AGRICULTUR I
SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTURE AND
FORESTRY
14
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin ................ 421

14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
n anul 2011 .......................................................... 422
14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee
agricole i / sau au deinut efective de animale,
dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole ........ 422
14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat
i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie
pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole ........................................ 424
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i
pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .... 424
14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi
n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a suprafeei
agricole utilizate .................................................... 426
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i
efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de
mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate .................... 428
14.8 Producia ramurii agricole ...................................... 430
14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole,
pe locuitor .............................................................. 431
14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi ............ 432
14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi .... 434
14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi .. 436
14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri ...... 438
14.14 Producia de fructe ................................................ 438
14.15 Efectivele de animale ............................................ 440
14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren .................. 440
14.17 Producia agricol animal .................................... 442
14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur ........................................................ 444
14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite
n agricultur .......................................................... 444
14.20
14.21
14.22
14.23
14.24
Total land fund, by use

Agricultural area, by use, in 2011
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas
and / or owned livestock, by legal status
of agricultural holdings
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use
and agricultural area in use as average
per agricultural holding, by legal status
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class
of agricultural area in use
Agricultural holdings by main crops in
arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by
species, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Agricultural branch production
Production of the main agricultural products,
per inhabitant
Cultivated area, by main crops
Crop production, for main crops
Average yield, for main crops
Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
Fruit production
Livestock
Livestock per 100 hectares of land
Animal production
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery
Chemical and natural fertilizers used
in agriculture
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier ...................................................... 446

Regenerri artificiale .............................................. 446
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri .................................. 446
Volumul de lemn recoltat ...................................... 447
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier .... 447
Forest fund
Artificial regeneration
Cutting wood area
Harvested wood volume
Volume of wood exploited by
economic operators with forestry activity
Teritorial
14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011 ........................
14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi,
n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 .......................................
412
TABLES CONTENTS
Territorial
Total land fund, by use, at territorial level,
Cultivated area, by main crops,
14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial,

n anul 2011 ...................................................................
14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele ...................
culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ...........................
14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi,
14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ...................................................................
14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ...................................................................
14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar,
14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ...................................................................
14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial,
la 1 decembrie 2011 ......................................................
14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ...................................................................
14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale
din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 ..............
14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ...................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Ancheta Structural n Agricultur - 2007;
Recensmntul General Agricol - 2010;
Cercetri statistice realizate prin sondaj aliniate la
acquis-ul comunitar n domeniul statisticii agricole
privind suprafeele i producia vegetal, efectivele
de animale i producia animal;
Cercetri statistice curente privind fondul forestier,
masa lemnoas recoltat, suprafaa parcurs cu
tieri, mpduriri i volumul de lemn exploatat.
Agenia Naional de Cadastru i Publicitate Imobiliar,
pentru fondul funciar dup modul de folosin pentru
anul 2006 i Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale
pentru perioada 2007 - 2011;
Agenia Naional de mbuntiri Funciare, pentru
suprafaa agricol irigat;
Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale, pentru
ngrmintele chimice i naturale folosite n
agricultur i pentru parcul de tractoare i maini
agricole principale din agricultur aferent sfritului
de an.
Agricultural branch production, at territorial level,

in 2011
Crop production, for main crops,
Average yield, for main crops,
Area of bearing vineyards, at territorial level,
in 2011
Production of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2011
Average yield of grapes, at territorial level,
in 2011
Fruit production, at territorial level,
in 2011
Livestock, at territorial level,
on December 1, 2011
Animal production, at territorial level,
in 2011
Park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery, at territorial level, in 2011
Harvested wood volume, at territorial level,
in 2011
DATA SOURCE
Farm Structure Survey - 2007;
General Agricultural Census - 2010;
Statistical sample surveys aligned to community
acquis in the field of agriculture statistics on crop
area and production, livestock and animal
production;
Statistical current surveys regarding forest land,
harvested timber, cutting wood area, afforestations
and volume of wood exploited.
National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate
Advertising, for land fund by use for 2006 and
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development for
the interval 2007 - 2011;
National Agency for Land Arrangements, for
irrigated agricultural area;
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, for
chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
and for park of tractors and of main agricultural
machinery related to the end of year.
413
414
AGRICULTUR
AGRICULTURE
Fondul funciar reprezint totalitatea terenurilor,

indiferent de destinaie, de titlul pe baza cruia sunt
deinute sau de domeniul public sau privat din care fac
parte.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin,
include terenurile cu destinaie agricol, aflate n
proprietatea persoanelor fizice sau juridice i care se
clasific astfel: teren arabil, puni i fnee naturale, vii
i pepiniere viticole, livezi i pepiniere pomicole.
Terenul arabil reprezint suprafaa care se ar n
fiecare an sau la mai muli ani i se cultiv cu plante
anuale sau perene.
Punile reprezint terenurile acoperite cu
vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau
regenerat prin nsmnare, destinate punatului
animalelor.
Fneele reprezint terenurile acoperite cu
vegetaie ierboas, instalat pe cale natural sau
regenerat prin nsmnare i destinate recoltrii pentru
obinerea de fn.
Viile i pepinierele viticole reprezint suprafeele
cu plantaii viticole, pepiniere viticole i terenul n
pregtire pentru vii.
Livezile i pepinierele pomicole reprezint
suprafeele cu plantaii pomicole, arbuti fructiferi,
pepiniere pomicole i terenul n pregtire pentru livezi.
Suprafaa
cultivat
reprezint
suprafaa
nsmnat/ plantat n ogor propriu, n anul agricol de
referin (1 octombrie - 30 septembrie) cu o cultur
principal (care ocup terenul cea mai mare perioad de
timp) sau n anii agricoli precedeni pentru culturile
bienale, trienale sau perene.
Suprafaa agricol irigat reprezint suprafaa pe
care s-a aplicat cel puin o udare n anul agricol de
referin.
Producia ramurii agricole se determin conform
metodologiei Eurostat privind Conturile Economice
pentru Agricultur i cuprinde: valoarea tuturor
produciilor de produse agricole (inclusiv valoarea
produciei de vin obinut n unitile agricole care nu
dispun de instalaii industriale de vinificaie) i valoarea
serviciilor agricole efectuate de unitile specializate.
Aceast producie nu cuprinde: valoarea consumului de
smn din producie proprie pentru culturile la care
nsmnrile se fac toamna, valoarea strugurilor utilizai
n producia de vin a unitilor agricole care nu dispun de
instalaii industriale de vinificaie, valoarea laptelui
consumat de animale, valoarea oulor puse la incubat i
pierderile la productori dup recoltare.
Land fund represents all lands no matter of

destination, of the title based on which they are owned or
of public or private sector to which they belong.
Agricultural area includes, by use, the lands with
agricultural destination, owned by natural or legal
persons, classified as follows: arable land, natural
pastures and hayfields, vineyards and vine nurseries,
orchards and tree nurseries.
Arable land represents the area which is ploughed
each year or at several years, cultivated with annual or
perennial plants.
Pastures represent lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for animal pasturing.
Hayfields represent the lands covered with herbal
vegetation, grown in natural way, or regenerated by
sowing, for hay harvesting.
Vineyards and nurseries represent the areas
covered with vineyards, vine nurseries and land
prepared for vineyards.
Orchards and tree nurseries represent the areas
covered with tree plantations, fruit younglings, tree
nurseries and land prepared for orchards.
Cultivated area represents the area sown/planted
in own field, in the agricultural reference year (October, 1
- September, 30) with a main crop (covering the land for
the majority of time period) or in previous agricultural
years for biennial, triennial or perennial crops.
Irrigated agricultural area represents the area on
which at least one irrigation was done during in
agricultural reference year.
Agricultural branch production is determined
according to the Eurostat methodology on Economic
Accounts for Agriculture and comprises: the value of all
agricultural products (including the value of wine
production obtained in agricultural units having no wine
industrial installations) and the value of agricultural
services carried out by specialised units. This production
does not comprise: the value of the seed consumption
from own production for the crops where sowings are
done in autumn, the value of grapes used for wine
production of agricultural units having no wine industrial
installations, the value of milk consumed by animals, the
value of eggs in incubator and producers losses after
harvesting.
Producia ramurii agricole cuprinde i valoarea

activitilor secundare neagricole neseparabile i este
diminuat cu valoarea laptelui transformat n derivate
(produse obinute din prelucrarea laptelui) n aceeai
ferm.
Activitile secundare neagricole neseparabile sunt
activiti legate direct de producia agricol i nu pot fi
separate de activitatea agricol principal din punct de
vedere al costurilor (ex.: producerea brnzeturilor n
ferma zootehnic).
Producia ramurii agricole este exprimat n preuri
curente de baz (preurile la productor la care se
adaug subveniile pe produs i se scad impozitele pe
produs) ale fiecrui an.
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole se calculeaz
ca raport ntre valoarea produciei din anul curent
exprimat n preurile anului anterior i valoarea
produciei din anul anterior.
Producia agricol vegetal reprezint producia
fizic obinut n perioada de referin (anul n care se
face recoltarea), mai puin pierderile la recoltare,
exprimat n uniti fizice n funcie de natura produselor
i a grupelor de produse i cuprinde:
producia culturilor n ogor propriu;
producia culturilor intercalate;
producia culturilor succesive;
producia obinut n grdinile familiale
(pentru legume, cartofi, fructe i struguri).
Producia medie reprezint cantitatea de produse (pe
fiecare cultur) obinut pe unitatea de suprafa cultivat.
Producia de fructe reprezint cantitatea de fructe
pe specii, obinut de la pomii din livezi i rzlei, arbutii
fructiferi i cpuni.
Greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate
sacrificrii pentru consum cuprinde greutatea n viu a
animalelor sacrificate n exploataiile agricole, a celor
vndute pentru sacrificare la abatoare, direct pe pia,
export direct i a celor sacrificate n abatoare, dar
restituite exploataiilor agricole.
Efectivele de bovine cuprind totalitatea taurinelor i
bubalinelor masculi i femele, pe diferite grupe de vrst
i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de porcine cuprind totalitatea porcinelor
din exploataia agricol (inclusiv porcinele aflate n
materniti, cresctorii i ngrtorii), indiferent de sex,
categorii de greutate i destinaie economic.
Efectivele de ovine cuprind toate animalele din
specia ovine, indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie
economic i locul unde se afl.
Efectivele de caprine cuprind toate caprinele
indiferent de sex, vrst, destinaie economic i locul
unde se afl.
The agricultural branch production includes the

value of non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
and it is diminished with the value of milk changed into
derivates (products obtained from milk processing) in the
same farm.
Non-agricultural inseparable secondary activities
are directly related to agricultural production and cannot
be separated by main agricultural production from the
viewpoint of costs (ex.: production of cheese products in
livestock farms).
Agricultural branch production is expressed in
current, basic prices (producer prices plus subsidies on
product, minus taxes on product) of each year.
Agricultural branch production indices are
calculated as the ratio between production value in
current year expressed in the prices of the previous year
and production value in the previous year.
Crop agricultural production represents the
physical production obtained in the reference period
(year when harvesting is done) except harvesting losses,
expressed in physical units by nature of products and
groups of products and includes:
production in own field;
production in combined crops;
production in successive crops;
production obtained in kitchen gardens
(for vegetables, potatoes, fruit and grapes).
Average yield represents the quantity of products
(for each crop) obtained on the unit of cultivated area.
Fruit production represents the quantity of fruit, by
species, obtained from orchard trees and isolated trees,
fruit and berry species and strawberries.
Live weight of animals intended to be
slaughtered for consumption includes live weight of
animals slaughtered in agricultural holdings, of those
sold to be slaughtered within slaughtering houses,
directly on the market, direct export and of those
slaughtered within slaughtering houses, but given back
to agricultural holdings.
Cattle population comprises all male and female
bulls and buffalos by various age group and economic
destination.
Pigs population comprises all pigs in agricultural
holding (including pigs in maternity, breeding and
fattening farms) not matter of sex, weight category and
economic destination.
Sheep population comprises all animals of sheep
species, no matter of sex, age, economic destination and
place.
Goats population comprises all goats no matter of
sex, age, economic destination and place.
415
Efectivele de cabaline cuprind cabalinele de

munc, armsarii reproductori, tineret pn la 3 ani,
alte cabaline. Nu sunt inclui caii de curse i caii de
clrie, folosii pentru divertisment.
Efectivele de psri cuprind toate categoriile de
psri existente n exploataia agricol (gini, curci, rae,
gte, alte psri: strui, prepelie, bibilici etc.).
Familii de albine reprezint numrul de familii de
albine, destinate produciei de miere.
Producia de lapte reprezint cantitatea de lapte de
vac, bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), oaie i capr.
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole (fizice)
principale din agricultur (la sfritul anului) este
aferent unitilor care au agricultura ca activitate
principal (inclusiv exploataiile agricole individuale).
ngrmintele chimice sunt produse industriale
care dup coninutul lor pot fi: azotoase, fosfatice,
potasice, sau n amestec ca ngrminte complexe; ele
se exprim n substan activ.
ngrmintele naturale cuprind gunoiul de grajd
de la toate speciile de animale i de la psri (n stare
prospt sau fermentat) precum i dejeciile n stare
lichid; acestea se exprim n greutate brut.
416
Horses population comprises labour horses, stud

horses, young horses until 3 years old, other horses.
Race horses and saddle horses used for amusement are
not included.
Poultry population comprises all categories of
poultry existent in agricultural holding (hens, turkey hens,
ducks, geese, other poultry: ostrich, quails, guinea fowl
etc).
Bee families represent number of bee families for
honey production.
Milk production represents the quantity of cow,
buffalo cow (including the calves consumption), sheep
and goat milk.
Park of tractors and of main (physical)
agricultural machinery in agriculture (end of year) is
related to the units having agriculture as their main
activity (including individual agricultural holdings).
Chemical fertilizers are industrial products which
by content can be nitrous, phosphatic, potassic or
combined, as complex fertilizers; they are expressed in
active substance.
Natural fertilizers include muck from all species of
animals and poultry (fresh or fermented) as well as liquid
dejections; they are expressed in gross weight.
SILVICULTUR
FORESTRY
Fondul forestier reprezint suprafaa total a

pdurilor, a terenurilor destinate mpduririi, a celor care
servesc nevoilor de cultur, producie i administrare
silvic, a iazurilor, a albiilor praielor (altele dect cele
cuprinse n cadastrul apelor), precum i alte terenuri cu
destinaie forestier i neproductive incluse n
amenajamentele silvice, indiferent de natura dreptului de
proprietate.
Suprafaa
pdurilor
reprezint
totalitatea
suprafeelor de teren acoperite cu vegetaie forestier,
constnd din arbori i arbuti, reprodui natural sau
artificial, care i creeaz un mediu specific de
dezvoltare biologic i care constituie componenta direct
productiv a fondului forestier, avnd o suprafa
individual de cel puin 0,25 hectare.
Pdurile sunt clasificate dup marile grupe de specii,
n pduri de rinoase, fag, stejar i diverse specii.
Regenerrile artificiale reprezint ansamblul de
lucrri prin care se planteaz sau se nsmneaz o
suprafa de teren cu scopul de a se crea noi arborete,
att pe terenuri forestiere exploatate, ct i pe terenuri
lipsite de vegetaie forestier.
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri reprezint suprafaa
pdurilor pe care s-au desfurat aciuni de recoltare a
arborilor n vederea valorificrii lor i pentru asigurarea
condiiilor favorabile de dezvoltare a arboretelor.
Forest fund represents the total area of forests,

lands meant for afforestration, those serving the needs of
crops, production and forest administration of ponds,
brooks (others than those from water cadastre) as well
as other areas intended for forestry and non-productive
lands included in forest arrangements, no matter of
ownership right.
Forest area represents all land areas covered with
forest vegetation, namely trees and shrubs, naturally or
artificially reproduced, which create a specific
environment of biological development and which
constitute direct productive component of forest fund,
having an individual area over 0.25 hectares.
Forests are classified by broad species groups in
forests of resinous, beech, oak and various species.
Artificial regeneration represent all works by which
an area is planted or sown in order to create new trees,
both on exploited forest lands and on lands without forest
vegetation.
Cutting area represents forest area on which tree
harvesting actions were developed for their turning into
account and in view to ensure favourable conditions for
young tree development.
Tieri succesive - tierile de regenerare prin care

pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
relativ uniform repartizate spaial, ealonate n timp
corespunztor instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri progresive - tierile de regenerare prin care
pdurea se parcurge cu extrageri repetate de arbori
amplasate n anumite poriuni (ochiuri), care se lrgesc
treptat pe msura instalrii i dezvoltrii regenerrii
naturale, pn la recoltarea integral a arboretului btrn
i trecerea la o nou generaie a pdurii.
Tieri grdinrite - tierile cu caracter continuu,
prin care se urmrete recoltarea selectiv a unor arbori
sau grupe mici de arbori, n vederea realizrii i
meninerii unei structuri diversificate a pdurii.
Tieri rase - extragerea integral a arboretului
btrn printr-o singur tiere, regenerarea pdurii
realizndu-se prin mpduriri.
Operaiunile de igien i curire a pdurilor
cuprind lucrrile ce se aplic periodic arboretului din
momentul constituirii strii de masiv prin extragerea
produselor de igien care rezult din procesul normal de
eliminare natural (arbori dobori, rupi, uscai, atacai
de insecte).
Tierile de ngrijire n pdurile tinere cuprind
operaiile executate n culturile rezultate din mpduriri
pn la realizarea strii de masiv, ce au drept scop
asigurarea reuitei culturilor i dezvoltarea puieilor n
bune condiii.
Tierile de produse accidentale reprezint
recoltarea produselor brute lemnoase, rezultate
ntmpltor datorit calamitilor naturale sau a unor
defriri.
Volumul de lemn recoltat reprezint volumul de
lemn (volum brut) recoltat pn la sfritul anului, destinat
operatorilor economici i pentru aprovizionarea populaiei.
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii
economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
reprezint volumul rezultat n procesul de exploatare a
lemnului i evideniat n documentele primare ale
operatorului economic, inclusiv volumul cojii i al altor
sortimente secundare.
Volumul de lemn rotund reprezint volumul de
lemn de lucru i lemn pentru foc.
Buteni pentru prelucrare n cherestea reprezint
volumul de buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea i n
alte sortimente obinute prin debitare.
Buteni pentru furnire reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n furnire estetice sau furnire
tehnice prin tiere plan sau prin derulare.
Buteni pentru rezonan reprezint volumul de
buteni destinai prelucrrii n cherestea n vederea
Successive cuttings regeneration cuttings by

which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
relatively uniformly distributed in space, staggered
according to natural regeneration installation and
development, until integral harvesting of old tree and
passing to a new generation of forest.
Progressive cuttings regeneration cuttings by
which forest is crossed by repeated extractions of trees
placed in certain portions (eyes) which get larger step by
step at the same time with natural regeneration
installation and development until integral harvesting of
old tree and passing to a new generation of forest.
Garden cuttings continuous cuttings which
pursue the selective harvesting of trees or small groups
of trees in order to achieve and keep a diversified
structure of forest.
Flat cuttings - integral extraction of old tree by a
single cutting, forest regeneration being done by
afforestration.
Forest hygienic and cleaning operations include
works periodically applied to the stand since reaching
the massive status, taking out hygienic products resulted
from normal process of natural elimination (cut down,
split, punk, attacked by insects trees).
Fostering cuttings in young forests include
operations in the crops resulted from afforestations up to
the bulk situation in order to assure the crop success and
the development of seedlings in good conditions.
Accidental cuttings represent the harvest of raw
wooden products, resulted accidentally because of
natural calamities or of clearings.
Harvested wood volume represents wood volume
(gross volume) harvested until the end of the year, meant
for economic operators and population supply.
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
having forestry activity represents the volume resulted in
the process of wood exploitation and recorded in primary
accounting of economic operator, including bark volume
and other secondary assortments.
Volume of round timber represents the volume of
industrial round wood and fuel wood.
Logs for sawn timber represents the volume of
logs to be processed, in sawn timber and other items
obtained by cutting.
Logs for veneer represents the volume of logs to be
processed in decorative or technical veneers obtained by
plane cutting or winding off.
Logs for resonance represents the volume of
logs to be processed in view to produce musical
417
producerii de instrumente muzicale; lemnul se

caracterizeaz printr-o structur fin care-i confer
calitatea de rezonator.
Lemn pentru celuloz reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n celuloz.
Lemn pentru plci reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii n plci din achii de lemn (PAL) i
plci din fibre de lemn (PFL).
Lemn pentru min reprezint volumul de lemn
utilizat pentru susinerea lucrrilor miniere n subteran.
Lemn pentru construcii rurale reprezint volumul
de lemn utilizat pentru construcii n special n zonele
rurale.
Lemn pentru distilare reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii prin distilare uscat n retorte.
Lemn pentru tanani reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat prelucrrii de extracte tanante vegetale.
Lemn pentru mangalizare reprezint volumul de
lemn destinat pentru producerea crbunelui de lemn,
prin carbonizare n boce.
Lemn pentru alte utilizri reprezint volumul de
lemn utilizat pentru araci, spalieri etc.
Lemn pentru foc reprezint volumul de lemn
destinat arderii pentru nclzire, pregtirea hranei,
uscarea sau deshidratarea unor produse etc.
Volumul cojii reprezint volumul stabilit prin
aplicarea procentului cojii la volumul de lemn exploatat.
Alte sortimente secundare reprezint volumul de
crci, resturi de exploatare i consumuri tehnologice.
14.G1
instruments; the wood is characterised by a specific

fine structure for resonance purpose.
Pulpwood represents the volume of wood to be
processed in pulp.
Wood for boards represents the volume of wood to
be processed in particleboards and fibreboards.
Fender represents the volume of wood used for the
reinforcement of underground mining works.
Wood for rural buildings represents the volume of
wood used for buildings, especially in rural areas.
Wood for distillation represents the volume of wood
to be processed by dry distillation in distilling vessel.
Tanning wood represents the volume of wood to be
processed for the extraction of vegetable tannings.
Charcoal wood represents the volume of wood
intended for charcoal production by pit carbonization in
kilns.
Wood for other uses represents the volume of
wood used for stakes, espaliers a.s.o.
Fuel wood represents the volume of wood to be
burnt for heating, food preparation, drying or dehydration
of various products a.s.o.
Volume of bark represents the volume of bark
obtained by the bark coefficient applied to the volume of
wood exploited.
Other secondary assortments represents the
volume of branches, wood residues and tehnological
consumption.
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2011 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2011 (end of year)
2,7%
Arabil
Arable land
10,7%
Puni
Pastures
Fnee
Hayfields
22,5%
Vii i livezi
Vineyards and orchards
64,1%
418
14.G2
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

Agricultural branch production indices
2005=100
141,8
150
128,9
120
107,0
102,4
90 102,2
102,4
14.G3
106,4
99,9
99,8
84,3
93,0
91,9
2008
2009
120,1
109,9
95,1
86,4
99,6 100,9
85,7
72,9
60
30
102,1 102,7
101,8
135,6
2006
2007
2010
2011
Total
Producia animal / Animal production
Producia vegetal / Crop production
Servicii agricole / Agricultural services
Evoluia produciei principalelor cereale

Evolution of main cereals production
mii tone / thou tonnes
24000
20842,2
20000
16000
16712,9
16826,4
15759,3
14873,0
11717,6
12000
8984,7
8000
7814,8
5561,9
4000
0
3853,9
7849,1
7212,4
772,9
3065,1
531,4
1209,4
2006
2007
2008
7973,3
9042,0
7163,0
5235,5
5846,1
1182,1
1311,0
1329,7
2009
2010
2011
Cereale pentru boabe - total

Cereals for grains - total
Orz i orzoaic
Gru i secar
Wheat and rye
Porumb boabe
Maize grains
419
14.G4
Efectivele de animale1)
Livestock1)
1)
2006
2007
2008
2009
Bovine / Cattle
Ovine / Sheep
Porcine / Pigs
Caprine / Goats
8533
8417
2010
1236
596
5364
1989
1241
611
917
764
898
820
2512
5428
5793
6174
2684
727
805
2000
865
862
2934
4000
2819
6000
2001
8882
8469
6565
8000
6815
7678
10000
9141
mii capete / thou heads
2011
Cabaline / Horses
La 1 decembrie. / On December, 1.
14.G5
Structura volumului de lemn recoltat, n anul 2011

Structure of harvested wood volume, in 2011
7,0%
Rinoase
Coniferous
10,4%
9,4%
40,2%
Fag
Beech
Stejar
Oak
Diverse specii tari
Various strong species
33,0%
420
Diverse specii moi

Various soft species
14.1
Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin (la sfritul anului)

Total land fund, by use (end of year)
mii hectare / thou hectares
20101)
2006
2007
2008
2009
Suprafaa total a fondului funciar

Total area of the land fund
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
23839,1
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
14731,0
14709,3
14702,3
14684,9
14634,5
14590,9
Arabil
Arable
9434,6
9423,3
9415,1
9422,5
9404,0
9352,3
Puni
Pastures
3334,4
3330,0
3333,0
3313,8
3288,7
3277,7
Fnee
Hayfields
1524,9
1531,4
1532,4
1528,0
1529,6
1553,5
Vii i pepiniere viticole

Vineyards and vine nurseries
223,7
218,0
214,5
215,4
213,6
211,3
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole

Orchards and tree nurseries
213,4
206,6
207,3
205,2
198,6
196,1
6754,7
6740,9
6728,6
6752,9
6758,1
6800,9
Pduri
Forests
6272,3
6314,9
6309,3
6334,0
6354,0
6362,5
Construcii
Construction
674,7
685,7
692,1
703,3
728,3
737,0
Drumuri i ci ferate
Roads and railways
389,4
390,1
390,4
389,8
388,9
388,8
Ape i bli
Waters and ponds
841,8
849,9
849,3
833,3
833,9
822,7
Alte suprafee 2)
Other areas 2)
447,5
463,2
476,4
474,9
495,4
498,8
Pduri i alte terenuri cu vegetaie forestier

Forests and other forest vegetation lands
2011
1) Date rectificate fa de cele prezentate anterior. / Rectified data as against those previously published.
2) Corespunde categoriei teren neproductiv. / It coresponds to the category non productive land.
421
14.2
Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2011 (la sfritul anului)
Agricultural area, by use, in 2011 (end of year)
Suprafaa agricol (mii ha)
Agricultural area (thou ha)
Total
Total
Arabil
Puni
Fnee
Vii i pepiniere viticole
Livezi i pepiniere pomicole
Suprafaa agricol irigat 2)
din care:
Arabil
din care:
proprietate
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
Structura / Structure
(%)
din care:
proprietate
Total
privat1)
of which:
private
ownership1)
14590,9
13674,8
100,0
100,0
9352,3
3277,7
1553,5
211,3
196,1
8909,6
2864,0
1511,9
203,3
186,0
64,1
22,5
10,7
1,4
1,3
65,1
20,9
11,1
1,5
1,4
Total
Arable
Pastures
Hayfields
Vineyards and vine nurseries
Orchards and tree nurseries
103,3
103,2
100,0
100,0
102,8
102,8
99,5
99,6
Agricultural area irrigated 2)

of which:
Arable
1) Conine: proprietatea privat a statului, a unitilor administrativ-teritoriale, a persoanelor juridice i a persoanelor fizice. / Includes: private
ownership of state, of administrative-territorial units, of legal persons and of natural persons.
2) Suprafaa agricol irigat din sistemele administrate de Agenia Naional de mbuntiri Funciare, n anul 2011.
Agricultural area irrigated from systems managed by the National Agency for Land Arrangements, in 2011.
14.3
Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau

au deinut efective de animale, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings which used agricultural areas and / or
owned livestock, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Exploataii
agricole - total
Agricultural
holdings - total
Exploataii agricole
fr personalitate juridic
Exploataii agricole individuale
Persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale,
ntreprinderi familiale
Exploataii agricole cu
personalitate juridic
Regii autonome
Societi / asociaii
agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
20101)
Exploataii agricole
numai cu suprafa
agricol utilizat
Agricultural holdings
only with agricultural
area in use
Exploataii agricole
numai cu efective
de animale
only with livestock
Legal status
2007
2010
2007
2010
2007
2010
3931350
3859043
3254242
2702395
597548
1021937
79560
134625
3913651
3913651
3828345
3823130
3252011
3252011
2699869
2696502
582396
582396
994235
992602
79244
79244
134180
133965
2007
Total
numr / number
suprafa agricol utilizat
i efective de animale
with agricultural area
in use and livestock
5215
3367
1633
215
17699
30698
50
2231
2526
24
15152
27702
26
316
445
-
1475
5147
1381
16500
185
908
138
1436
1276
4039
1232
14649
14
200
11
390
4177
71
6829
3083
68
9616
376
10
752
163
4
761
3759
60
6018
2915
63
8817
42
1
59
5
1
38
Total
without legal status
Individual agricultural holdings
Authorised natural persons,
individual enterprises,
family enterprises
with legal status
Autonomous bodies
Agricultural companies /
associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
1) Datele pentru 2010 reprezint numrul total al exploataiilor agricole care include i numrul exploataiilor fr suprafa agricol utilizat
i fr efective de animale (excepie ciupercriile). / Data for 2010 represent total number of agricultural holding also including number
of holdings without utilised agricultural area and without livestock (except mushrooms).
Sursa: Ancheta Structural n Agricultur pentru anul 2007 i Recensmntul General Agricol pentru anul 2010.
Source: Farm Structure Survey for 2007 and General Agricultural Census for 2010.
422
423
14.4
Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat

ce a revenit n medie pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al
exploataiilor agricole
Agricultural holdings, agricultural area in use and agricultural area in use
as average per agricultural holding, by legal status of agricultural holdings
Statutul juridic
al exploataiilor agricole
Exploataii agricole care

au utilizat suprafa
agricol (numr)
which used agricultural
area (number)
Exploataii
agricole - total (numr)
Agricultural
holdings - total (number)
2010 1)
2007
2010
3931350
3859043
3851790
3724332
3913651
3913651
3828345
3823130
3834407
3834407
3694104
3689104
2007
Total
Exploataii agricole
fr personalitate juridic
Exploataii agricole individuale
Persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale,
personalitate juridic
Regii autonome
Societi / asociaii agricole
Societi comerciale
Uniti ale administraiei
publice
Uniti cooperatiste
Alte tipuri
Suprafaa agricol
utilizat (hectare)
Agricultural area
in use (hectares)
2007
Suprafaa agricol utilizat, ce a revenit n medie (hectare)

Average agricultural area in use (hectares)
Pe o exploataie
Legal status
Pe o exploataie
agricol care a utilizat of agricultural holdings
agricol
suprafaa agricol
Per agricultural holding which
Per agricultural
holding
used agricultural area
2010
2007
2010
2007
2010
13753046,49 13306128,33
3,50
3,45
3,57
3,57
2,29
2,29
1,95
1,87
2,34
2,34
2,02
1,94
8966308,55
8966308,55
7449621,54
7151186,21
...
5215
...
5000
...
298435,33
...
57,23
...
59,69
17699
...
1475
5147
30698
50
1381
16500
17383
...
1461
4947
30228
50
1370
16085
4786737,94
...
615896,92
1951114,59
5856506,79
13779,44
550878,21
3171130,42
270,45
...
417,56
379,08
190,78
275,59
398,90
192,19
275,37
...
421,56
394,40
193,74
275,59
402,10
197,15
4177
71
6829
3083
68
9616
4135
70
6770
3078
67
9578
1872193,76
15088,11
332444,56
1604544,74
8176,22
507997,76
448,21
212,51
48,68
520,45
120,24
52,83
452,77
215,54
49,11
521,29
122,03
53,04
Total
without legal status
Individual agricultural holdings
Authorised natural persons,
individual enterprises,
family enterprises
with legal status
Autonomous bodies
Agricultural companies / associations
Commercial companies
Units of public
administration
Cooperative units
Other types
1) Datele pentru 2010 reprezint numrul total al exploataiilor agricole care include i numrul exploataiilor fr suprafa agricol utilizat
i fr efective de animale (excepie ciupercriile). / Data for 2010 represent total number of agricultural holding also including number
of holdings without utilised agricultural area and without livestock (except mushrooms).
14.5
Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime

a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings, by use category and size class of agricultural
area in use
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Total
2007
Suprafaa agricol utilizat

Agricultural area in use
Grdini familiale
Puni i fnee naturale
Kitchen gardens
Pastures and hayfields
Teren arabil
Arable land
2010
2007
2010
2007
2010
2007
Culturi permanente
Permanent crops
Suprafaa agricol
neutilizat
Set-aside agricultural
area
2010
2007
2010
2007
2010
1511261
39958
135292
111801
246948
360025
444063
125416
27752
5469
4363
3720
6454
1108375
18040
114840
66804
150752
252386
361959
111818
24672
2881
2116
1105
1002
1124114
50689
187855
102288
177977
240214
278645
65506
13090
2577
2032
1529
1712
152258
6067
12429
7808
17514
30845
50501
21229
4869
403
243
101
249
320633
34488
43826
26980
49674
65487
72909
19505
4230
772
633
595
1534
Size class of
agricultural area
in use (hectares)
Exploataii agricole (numr)

Agricultural holdings (number)
Total
sub 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste 100
3851790
273544
522538
279419
609999
800066
965594
299996
70128
9548
6559
4791
9608
3724332
384944
662122
355182
617198
712288
727389
182444
43609
9730
8213
7556
13657
3158890
30030
266117
241623
560228
746430
929273
290949
67299
9167
6187
4295
7292
2756912
54594
341024
278239
522209
637780
678017
171648
40308
8790
7345
6524
10434
2687519
249537
385685
180734
394502
529406
673049
211030
49087
6418
4284
2330
1457
2483557
297853
435108
226127
380249
467400
505779
127024
28269
5818
4466
3229
2235
1364814
4337
51319
55834
165485
325601
514254
189878
44000
5010
2965
2000
4131
Total
under 0.1
0.1 - 0.3
0.3 - 0.5
0.5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
over 100
424
425
14.6
Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime

Agricultural holdings by main crops in arable land, by size class of agricultural
area in use
Principalele culturi n
teren arabil
Anii
Total
sub /
under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
Clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate (hectare)

Size class of agricultural area in use (hectares)
0,5 - 1
1-2
2-5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
Years
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste /
over 100
Main crops in
arable land
Exploataii agricole (numr)

Agricultural holdings (number)
Cereale pentru boabe
Gru comun
Cereals for grains

Common wheat
2007
2010
1037846
708151
1566
833
18957
16930
30754
26804
109577
93569
250231
185098
422006
265875
151756
76921
35566
20342
5073
5062
3961
4410
2820
4283
5579
8024
2007
2010
Gru dur
2007
2010
614
333
27
1
1
12
191
32
181
71
93
55
51
33
22
9
6
11
8
21
34
87
2007
2010
Durum wheat
Secar
2007
2010
33364
25571
88
8
757
226
318
355
1557
1491
6382
4874
15188
12305
7271
4474
1269
1092
173
234
156
197
111
125
94
190
2007
2010
Rye
Orz i orzoaic
2007
2010
195981
161189
16
192
881
2511
2267
3452
8339
11662
29014
29999
84763
68122
46391
26823
14678
8000
2730
2103
2144
1987
1349
1904
3409
4434
2007
2010
Porumb
2007
2010
2390933
1899054
9376
20295
152435
199715
159299
183154
411209
350182
588066
459232
762192
509754
235467
125282
52705
28138
6958
6262
4781
5237
3152
4527
5293
7276
2007
2010
Plante leguminoase
pentru boabe
Mazre boabe
Maize
Dried
pulses
Peas
2007
2010
16756
12647
354
157
966
923
623
653
1693
1076
2712
1892
5240
4000
2888
1799
1181
755
233
232
173
222
155
241
538
697
2007
2010
2007
2010
94850
37002
1362
902
6562
4221
5971
3184
12867
5526
20773
8196
32187
10444
11648
3185
2574
788
386
140
189
118
118
105
213
193
2007
2010
2007
2010
286905
136172
32
169
287
1486
597
2044
8317
8003
47346
24765
139514
58654
63505
21468
16094
6981
2673
2149
2335
2207
1834
2359
4371
5887
2007
2010
Rapi
2007
2010
8016
10550
16
92
90
81
101
205
217
447
1438
1409
1494
1120
730
876
258
451
698
599
411
940
2577
4316
2007
2010
Rape
Soia boabe
2007
2010
6098
5578
41
23
38
32
141
153
208
537
1719
1866
1390
1095
889
551
217
208
279
219
217
206
959
687
2007
2010
Soya beans
Cartofi
2007
2010
1068501
642334
10736
16335
89588
60015
69139
44836
151330
92312
240282
145849
347553
200411
124692
63889
28926
13710
3154
2012
1511
1359
863
851
727
755
2007
2010
Potatoes
Sfecl de zahr
2007
2010
36872
9107
49
44
1305
312
951
363
3500
991
8302
2229
13980
3275
6105
930
1630
340
304
128
257
117
196
114
293
264
2007
2010
Sugar beet
Fasole boabe
Plante industriale
Floarea soarelui
Dried beans
Industrial crops
Sunflower
426
427
14.7
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
area in use (hectares)
Bovine
Cattle
2007
Porcine
Pigs
2010
2007
Ovine
Sheep
2010
2007
2010
Exploataii agricole cu efective de animale (numr)

Agricultural holdings with livestock (number)
Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2 -5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
1067726
27327
39156
30477
101520
236399
422055
158804
39180
5442
3500
2030
1836
728020
28650
38659
29328
80186
163764
267925
86528
21026
4223
3262
2382
2087
1697575
150227
123513
80856
224477
360305
521438
179478
42820
6165
4064
2367
1865
1655578
221024
197917
109859
230215
333075
410835
111069
25978
5521
4379
3248
2458
390562
11863
14227
8865
31430
69838
151737
71398
22060
3442
2669
1620
1413
272275
13925
18267
11591
26559
50418
91887
38192
11731
3046
2732
2126
1801
continuare / continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Caprine
Goats
2007
Cabaline
Horses
2010
2007
Mgari i catri
Donkeys and mules
2010
2007
2010

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2 -5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
198729
9747
13212
11183
23244
43222
65650
23383
6193
1015
941
524
415
176274
15122
20611
12091
23760
34548
47882
14464
4152
1133
1046
798
667
547864
24846
25282
16489
52439
110384
210636
80303
20231
2948
1945
1199
1162
467885
38607
38541
22432
53102
96679
154262
46281
11067
2421
1942
1404
1147
35750
1687
2641
2601
5218
8367
10760
2670
934
182
253
182
255
428
25067
1972
3761
2595
4118
4714
5200
1236
524
183
236
252
276
14.7
Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii,

pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate - continuare
Agricultural holdings with livestock and livestock by species, by size class
of agricultural area in use - continued
Clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole
utilizate (hectare)
Size class of
agricultural
Iepuri de cas
Rabbits
2007
2010
Psri
Poultry
2007
Familii de albine
Bees
2010
2007
2010

Total
sub / under 0,1
0,1 - 0,3
0,3 - 0,5
0,5 - 1
1-2
2 -5
5 - 10
10 - 20
20 - 30
30 - 50
50 - 100
peste / over 100
45488
5395
2803
2745
4842
8882
13957
4563
1734
291
134
86
56
60415
7457
8213
4501
8220
11186
14314
4475
1272
291
202
172
112
3228920
336927
356067
211184
479702
669414
838666
261044
58485
7774
4949
2732
1976
2680023
399829
400396
216394
400115
511829
563007
140812
30797
6112
4736
3482
2514
39740
4547
3566
1328
3840
6985
10809
6036
1804
348
287
108
82
42864
6296
5452
2605
4420
6456
10677
4640
1490
315
228
156
129
429
14.8
Producia ramurii agricole1)

Agricultural branch production1)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Mii lei preuri curente

Lei thou current prices
Total
50649602
47699916
66993906
59928386
64452571
76508656
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
31327212
18848602
473788
28723475
18291624
684817
45742175
20535700
716031
35735477
23441606
751303
43488480
20406840
557251
54179772
21784104
544780
Crop production
Animal production
Agricultural services
Structura (%)
Structure (%)
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
61,9
37,2
0,9
60,2
38,3
1,5
68,3
30,6
1,1
59,6
39,1
1,3
67,5
31,6
0,9
70,8
28,5
0,7
Total
Crop production
Animal production
Indicii produciei ramurii agricole

(anul precedent = 100)
Agricultural branch production indices
(previous year = 100)
Total
102,4
82,3
121,2
97,8
101,0
108,9
Total
Vegetal
Animal
Servicii agricole
102,2
102,4
107,0
71,3
99,4
132,5
140,9
91,4
90,9
97,2
98,8
105,2
106,6
93,2
73,5
112,9
100,8
95,4
Crop production
Animal production
1) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind <Conturile Economice pentru Agricultur. / According to the Eurostat methodology
on Economic Accounts for Agriculture .
430
14.9
Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor

Production of the main agricultural products, per inhabitant
U.M.
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
M.U.

Gru
Secar
Porumb
kg
kg
kg
kg
730,1
256,0
1,7
416,3
362,8
141,4
1,0
178,9
782,5
333,9
1,5
365,0
692,7
242,3
1,5
371,4
779,8
271,2
1,6
421,9
973,3
333,0
1,5
547,2
kg
kg
kg
kg
Cereals for grains

Wheat
Rye
Maize
Floarea soarelui
kg
70,7
25,4
54,4
51,1
58,9
83,6
kg
Sunflower
Sfecl de zahr
kg
53,4
34,8
32,9
38,0
39,1
30,8
kg
Sugar beet
Cartofi
kg
186,1
172,4
169,7
186,5
153,2
190,4
kg
Potatoes
Legume
kg
191,8
144,7
177,6
181,7
180,3
195,0
kg
Vegetables
Fructe
kg
68,9
50,4
54,8
61,6
66,2
69,1
kg
Fruit
Carne1)
kg
64,9
69,8
66,3
66,3
60,9
63,4
kg
Meat 1)
Lapte
litri
299,3
283,5
274,4
262,6
229,2
233,8
litres
Ln
kg
0,9
1,0
1,0
1,0
1,0
0,9
kg
Wool
buci
344
303
311
289
289
295 pieces
Eggs
Ou
1)
Milk
La carne, se ia n calcul greutatea n viu a animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum, conform legislaiei Uniunii Europene./
To meat calculation includes live weight of slaughtered animals for consumption, according to the European Union legislation.
431
14.10
Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi

Cultivated area, by main crops
2006
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Suprafaa cultivat1) - total
din care:
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
din care:
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Plante industriale
Plante textile
din care:
In pentru fibr
Cnep pentru fibr
Plante uleioase
din care:
Floarea soarelui
Rapi
Soia boabe
In pentru ulei
Alte plante industriale
din care:
Tutun
Plante medicinale i aromatice
Legume2)
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Pepeni verzi i galbeni
Furaje verzi din teren arabil
din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
Cpunerii
din care:
Pe rod
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
7884,0
7716,6
7777,2
7655,3
7798,1
7686,8
7884,1
7780,3
7807,4
7711,4
8081,6
7992,1
5114,4
5066,0
5129,2
5087,3
5210,7
5171,7
5282,4
5238,3
5040,6
5000,4
5224,7
5183,5
2012,6
17,2
331,6
196,8
2520,1
0,7
5,6
1989,0
17,1
326,2
192,8
2505,8
0,7
5,6
1975,0
12,1
363,8
208,7
2524,7
1,1
8,4
1955,3
12,0
357,8
206,1
2512,2
1,0
8,4
2110,3
13,0
394,0
200,4
2441,5
8,0
9,9
2091,8
12,9
389,4
197,3
2429,9
8,0
9,9
2148,8
15,5
517,5
202,7
2338,8
6,1
13,3
2123,4
15,3
511,7
200,6
2329,4
6,1
13,3
2162,4
14,6
515,8
181,4
2098,4
10,3
12,4
2141,8
14,1
511,3
179,2
2087,1
10,2
12,4
1947,0
12,4
419,5
185,3
2589,7
13,1
12,7
1926,6
11,8
416,2
182,9
2576,2
13,0
12,7
40,4
38,9
43,7
41,9
36,7
35,5
38,5
37,4
37,6
36,9
42,2
41,5
18,1
21,9
16,7
21,7
23,4
19,6
21,8
19,5
18,0
18,2
16,9
18,1
22,7
15,1
21,8
15,0
23,2
13,7
22,5
13,6
28,7
13,1
28,0
13,0
344,1
342,1
320,1
319,3
298,4
297,5
297,0
296,6
282,3
281,5
279,4
278,5
278,0
276,9
268,1
267,4
255,3
254,6
255,2
254,9
241,3
240,9
242,6
242,0
245,2
39,8
26,3
244,3
39,1
26,1
232,9
28,7
23,3
232,3
28,5
23,3
222,0
20,4
22,7
221,3
20,3
22,6
222,3
21,3
20,5
222,0
21,2
20,4
211,0
22,0
18,9
210,6
21,7
18,9
212,8
18,8
18,0
212,2
18,6
17,9
1330,8
2,3
1308,9
2,3
1354,2
0,3
1331,6
0,3
1250,7
**)
1239,4
**)
1268,6
**)
1256,0
**)
1430,6
**)
1411,9
**)
1489,5
**)
1476,7
**)
0,8
1,5
1297,6
0,8
1,5
1277,4
0,1
0,2
1340,4
0,1
0,2
1318,6
**)
**)
1239,4
**)
**)
1228,9
**)
1253,8
**)
1242,0
**)
1409,7
**)
1391,8
**)
1472,5
**)
1460,0
991,4
110,1
190,8
0,3
30,9
979,9
108,0
185,3
0,3
29,2
835,9
364,9
133,2
0,5
13,5
827,9
356,3
129,6
0,4
12,7
813,9
365,0
49,9
*)
11,3
809,2
360,5
49,4
*)
10,5
766,1
419,9
48,8
0,8
14,8
760,9
415,3
48,2
0,8
14,0
790,8
537,3
63,9
1,6
20,8
782,6
528,9
63,0
1,6
20,1
995,0
392,7
72,1
1,5
17,0
988,1
388,5
70,6
1,4
16,7
1,4
23,7
1,4
22,0
1,1
7,4
0,8
6,9
1,2
7,3
0,9
6,8
0,9
10,1
0,9
9,4
1,5
15,9
1,5
15,2
1,7
11,8
1,7
11,6
280,1
275,4
253,4
252,8
268,6
268,3
267,1
266,9
262,7
262,2
263,4
262,8
50,7
33,8
13,1
45,7
23,0
34,7
49,4
33,4
13,1
44,6
22,5
34,6
46,0
34,1
11,5
46,1
18,6
31,0
46,0
34,1
11,5
46,1
18,6
30,8
51,5
35,0
13,8
49,0
20,2
29,7
51,5
35,0
13,8
48,9
20,2
29,7
49,1
35,2
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,5
49,1
35,1
13,1
48,3
20,0
33,4
49,8
33,8
12,8
47,0
21,0
31,5
49,7
33,8
12,8
47,0
21,0
31,4
51,8
33,1
12,1
47,0
20,0
30,9
51,7
33,0
12,1
46,9
20,0
30,9
858,6
773,8
768,4
715,4
828,6
771,3
826,3
781,9
851,5
817,2
877,4
844,9
243,7
614,9
199,7
574,1
209,0
559,4
184,8
530,6
231,8
596,8
202,7
568,6
222,9
603,4
203,7
578,2
215,1
636,4
204,9
612,3
220,0
657,4
212,3
632,6
320,6
115,6
311,1
114,9
301,4
111,5
295,3
110,3
321,7
117,4
316,3
115,7
326,5
117,2
321,1
116,2
342,2
123,2
337,0
120,3
344,3
123,2
338,1
122,0
2,4
2,1
3,0
3,0
2,6
2,6
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,3
2,0
2,9
2,9
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
Cultivated area 1) - total

of which:
Cereals for grains
of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
of which:
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables 2)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Water melons and melons
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
Strawberry fields
of which:
In bearing
1) Nu este cuprins suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops not included.
2) Inclusiv suprafaa grdinilor familiale, serelor i solariilor, culturilor intercalate i succesive. / Including the area of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
432
433
14.11
Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi

Crop production, for main crops
2006
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Leguminoase pentru boabe
din care:
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Rdcinoase
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
15759,3
15614,0
7814,8
7741,2
16826,4
16697,9
14873,0
14751,8
16712,9
16591,7
20842,2
20691,7
5526,2
35,7
772,9
346,9
8984,7
1,3
18,4
5446,8
35,6
760,4
339,4
8940,9
1,3
18,4
3044,5
20,6
531,4
251,6
3853,9
1,2
27,5
3003,1
20,4
523,1
248,8
3835,1
1,2
27,5
7181,0
31,4
1209,4
382,0
7849,1
20,9
48,9
7112,4
31,2
1195,7
375,8
7812,3
20,9
48,9
5202,5
33,0
1182,1
295,8
7973,3
14,4
72,4
5131,1
32,6
1169,2
292,5
7942,8
14,4
72,4
5811,8
34,3
1311,0
304,5
9042,0
18,7
61,6
5752,9
33,4
1300,8
300,5
8998,0
18,4
61,6
7131,6
31,4
1329,7
375,9
11717,6
39,7
65,3
7058,7
29,5
1321,2
371,5
11658,5
39,6
65,2
71,6
68,9
36,2
34,5
62,5
60,3
52,9
51,3
61,3
60,2
76,8
75,7
36,1
34,9
33,7
34,7
17,7
18,0
16,1
17,9
36,9
25,2
34,9
25,0
30,0
22,3
28,6
22,2
39,7
21,1
38,6
21,0
55,1
21,4
54,0
21,3
4015,9
4000,7
3712,4
3703,2
3649,0
3638,8
4004,0
3998,9
3283,9
3276,5
4076,6
4064,7
3521,9
1152,2
777,0
3508,1
1131,8
774,3
3272,1
748,8
595,0
3263,7
742,6
594,4
3200,3
706,7
756,3
3190,5
699,3
755,1
3560,2
816,8
567,5
3555,5
810,7
567,1
2871,6
837,9
489,7
2864,4
822,6
488,8
3638,8
660,5
555,3
3627,6
652,1
553,5
3,9
0,6
0,6
0,3
0,3
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
**)
1,5
2,4
2018,6
0,1
0,5
1046,6
0,1
0,5
1028,5
0,1
0,2
1942,3
0,1
0,2
1924,7
**)
1764,0
**)
1748,1
**)
2377,7
**)
2343,6
**)
2686,9
**)
2664,8
1508,8
171,9
335,0
0,3
27,5
546,9
361,5
136,1
0,4
10,0
541,6
352,2
133,0
0,4
9,7
1169,9
673,0
90,6
0,2
13,5
1163,2
663,6
89,8
0,2
12,5
1098,0
569,6
84,3
1,1
14,9
1090,1
563,2
83,5
1,1
14,3
1262,9
943,0
149,9
1,8
24,4
1248,3
925,9
148,0
1,8
23,8
1789,3
739,0
142,6
2,6
21,1
1778,0
730,8
140,1
2,6
20,8
1,7
15,4
1,1
2,9
1,1
2,6
2,4
7,5
1,8
7,0
1,6
7,1
1,6
6,5
3,0
15,8
3,0
15,2
2,6
11,2
2,6
10,9
Plante industriale
Plante textile
3,9
din care:
In pentru fibr
1,5
Cnep pentru fibr
2,4
Plante uleioase
2050,1
din care:
Floarea soarelui
1526,2
Rapi
175,1
Soia boabe
344,9
In pentru ulei
0,3
Alte plante industriale
29,0
din care:
Tutun
1,7
Plante medicinale i aromatice
17,0
Legume1)
4138,9
4074,9
3116,8
3112,4
3819,9
3816,1
3901,9
3898,1
3863,6
3855,6
4176,3
4169,1
din care:
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
835,0
390,7
64,2
1106,0
279,1
641,8
817,3
386,7
63,9
1082,6
274,6
640,4
640,8
325,0
49,9
893,2
184,9
408,0
640,4
324,7
49,9
892,2
184,8
406,7
814,4
395,6
72,3
964,6
238,7
562,3
813,8
395,2
72,3
963,2
238,6
562,3
755,6
378,1
63,2
1001,9
245,7
652,8
755,2
377,8
63,2
1000,7
245,6
652,1
768,5
369,1
67,2
981,2
243,5
662,9
767,6
368,4
67,2
979,3
243,0
660,7
911,0
394,3
66,6
1025,3
253,5
645,5
909,6
393,6
66,5
1023,1
253,3
645,2
13804,9
12701,0
9552,7
9147,9
12134,0
11573,2
12359,7
11921,7
13016,0
12668,5
14033,0
13698,0
3182,6
10622,3
2612,2
10088,8
2222,5
7330,2
2058,0
7089,9
2860,7
9273,3
2586,9
8986,3
2898,2
9461,5
2724,3
9197,4
3042,0
9974,0
2935,4
9733,1
3371,3
10661,7
3285,6
10412,4
6381,3
1779,4
6227,9
1769,5
4166,3
1463,9
4090,8
1453,5
5505,8
1751,5
5418,0
1732,6
5642,6
1786,5
5558,7
1776,6
5799,3
1949,7
5711,0
1918,8
6015,8
2001,7
5925,6
1986,5
Furaje verzi din teren arabil

din care:
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
din care:
Lucern
Trifoi
Cereals for grains

of which:
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Dried pulses
of which:
Peas
Dried beans
Root crops
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Industrial crops
Fibre crops
of which:
Flax for fibre
Hemp for fibre
Oilseed crops
of which:
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Other industrial crops
of which:
Tobacco
Medicinal and aromatic plants
Vegetables1)
of which:
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Green fodder from arable land
of which:
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
of which:
Lucerne
Clover
1) Inclusiv producia din grdinile familiale, sere i solarii, culturi intercalate i succesive. / Including the production of kitchen gardens,
greenhouses, solaria, intercalated and succesive crops.
434
435
14.12
Producia medie la hectar, la pricipalele culturi

Average yield, for main crops
kg / ha
2006
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Gru
Secar
Orz i orzoaic
Ovz
Porumb boabe
Sorg
Orez
Mazre boabe
Fasole boabe
Cartofi - total
din care:
Cartofi de toamn
Sfecl de zahr
Rdcinoase furajere
Plante textile
Floarea soarelui
Rapi
Soia boabe
In pentru ulei
Tutun
Tomate
Ceap uscat
Usturoi uscat
Varz alb
Ardei
Furaje verzi anuale
Furaje perene
436
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2746
2072
2331
1763
3565
1799
3264
2002
955
14191
2738
2074
2331
1760
3567
1800
3265
2018
952
14197
1541
1702
1461
1206
1526
1128
3263
758
605
13663
1536
1700
1462
1207
1526
1153
3267
738
605
13662
3403
2416
3069
1906
3215
2608
4933
2056
1078
14108
3400
2426
3071
1905
3215
2611
4934
2065
1078
14108
2421
2124
2284
1459
3409
2359
5426
1323
1089
15498
2416
2133
2285
1458
3409
2362
5430
1317
1084
15496
2688
2355
2542
1679
4309
1816
4966
1708
1212
13354
2686
2368
2544
1677
4311
1812
4967
1715
1214
13347
3663
2540
3170
2028
4525
3035
5149
1922
1261
16554
3664
2492
3174
2031
4525
3040
5151
1927
1264
16551
14361
28942
29598
1747
1540
1590
1807
1107
1195
16468
11554
4893
24227
12135
18519
13023
17224
14360
28971
29601
1747
1540
1591
1808
1107
1194
16559
11572
4892
24271
12200
18524
13042
17519
13873
26065
25516
1818
654
991
1021
799
1025
13916
9526
4359
19364
9931
13161
10566
13060
13870
26015
25528
1825
654
989
1026
843
1431
13920
9531
4360
19371
9932
13188
11071
13315
14241
34564
33364
5036
1437
1844
1817
706
1916
15814
11294
5244
19680
11824
18942
12292
15518
14238
34487
33382
5111
1438
1840
1817
706
1953
15815
11298
5244
19684
11827
18942
12708
15782
15833
38296
27745
250
1433
1357
1726
1311
1842
15395
10748
4812
20724
12295
19490
12935
15665
15830
38285
27754
250
1433
1356
1733
1311
1842
15393
10749
4812
20727
12295
19499
13303
15891
13382
38036
25888
1800
1597
1755
2345
1123
1939
15443
10908
5250
20858
11592
21055
14142
15670
13374
37870
25875
1800
1595
1750
2349
1123
1939
15437
10903
5249
20850
11590
21071
14325
15894
16873
35103
30876
900
1798
1882
1980
1809
1524
17602
11904
5492
21807
12674
20868
15323
16213
16870
35082
30859
900
1799
1881
1983
1816
1525
17608
11909
5492
21801
12684
20871
15477
16455
Wheat
Rye
Oats
Maize grains
Sorghum
Rice
Peas
Dried beans
Potatoes - total
of which:
Autumn potatoes
Sugar beet
Fodder roots
Fibre crops
Sunflower
Rape
Soya beans
Linseed
Tobacco
Tomatoes
Dry onion
Dry garlic
White cabbage
Green peppers
Annual green fodder
Perennial fodder
437
14.13
Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri

Area of bearing vineyards and production of grapes
2006
2007
2008
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Total
Vii pe rod
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
190,5
96,7
93,8
185,9
92,1
93,8
187,6 1)
92,3
95,3
185,4 1)
90,1
95,3
187,9 1)
93,9
94,0
Vii pe rod
din care:
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
912,4 1)
897,9 1)
873,2 1)
864,0 1)
996,0 1)
984,4 1)
990,2 1)
980,9 1)
502,1
391,4
487,8
391,3
511,3
361,9
502,1
361,8
589,0
407,0
577,6
406,8
587,5
402,7
578,2
402,7
Vii pe rod
Vii altoite pe rod
Vii hibride pe rod
4689
5192
4171
4728
5294
4172
4654
5537
3798
4661
5573
3798
Suprafaa (mii ha)

185,9 1)
91,9
94,0
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Area (thou ha)

184,4 1)
93,9
90,5
182,8 1)
92,3
90,5
177,0 1)
90,1
86,9
175,8 1)
89,1
86,7
176,6 1)
88,0
88,6
174,8 1) Bearing vineyards

86,8
Grafted bearing vineyards
88,0
Hybrid bearing vineyards
740,1 1)
734,4 1)
879,5 1)
455,2
284,9
450,7
283,7
497,4
382,1
872,0 1) Bearing vineyards

of which:
491,4
380,6
4182
5055
3277
4178
5062
3270
4980
5649
4314
4987
5659
4325
Producia de struguri (mii tone) Production of grapes (thou tonnes)
Producia medie (kg / ha)

5300
6275
4327
5297
6286
4330
Average yield (kg / ha)

5369
6255
4449
5367
6268
4449
Bearing vineyards
1) Inclusiv suprafaa i producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the area and the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
14.14
Producia de fructe
Fruit production
2006
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Fructe - total
Prune
Mere
Pere
Piersici i nectarine
Ciree i viine
Caise i zarzre
Nuci
Cpuni
Alte fructe
1486,4 1)
598,8
590,4
62,4
17,4
104,8
38,8
38,5
21,6
13,7
1426,9 1)
590,8
550,6
61,7
16,0
100,9
37,1
38,3
18,0
13,5
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1085,8 1)
372,6
475,4
62,8
17,0
65,2
27,6
25,5
16,5
23,2
1065,5 1)
370,3
461,8
62,5
15,1
64,5
27,2
24,5
16,5
23,1
Total
1179,2 1)
475,3
459,0
52,6
16,4
67,7
32,1
32,3
21,2
22,6
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1166,4 1)
472,6
451,8
52,4
15,3
67,0
31,5
32,1
21,1
22,6
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1323,0 1)
533,7
517,5
66,1
17,1
67,9
32,5
38,3
22,0
27,9
1304,8 1)
530,4
506,4
65,8
15,7
66,7
32,2
38,0
21,8
27,8
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1419,6 1)
624,9
552,9
60,4
11,2
70,3
23,8
34,3
21,4
20,4
1402,4 1)
618,8
543,7
60,2
10,8
69,7
23,7
34,0
21,4
20,1
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
1479,9 1)
573,6
620,4
66,9
22,5
81,8
33,7
35,1
18,9
27,0
1469,3 1) Fruit - total

570,8
Plums
615,2
Apples
66,5
Pears
21,2
Peaches and nectarines
81,4
Cherries and sour cherries
33,6
Apricots and ungrafted apricots
34,9
Nuts
18,8
Strawberries
26,9
Other fruit
1) Inclusiv producia de fructe din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of fruit from the kitchen gardens.
438
439
14.15
Efectivele de animale (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock (on December 1)
mii capete / thou heads
2006
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Bovine
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci 1)
Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine
din care:
Oi i mioare
Caprine
din care:
Capre
Cabaline
Psri
din care:
Psri outoare adulte
Albine ( mii familii )
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
Total
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2934
2921
2819
2809
2684
2676
2512
2505
2001
1995
1989
1984
1810
6815
1805
6784
1732
6565
1728
6543
1639
6174
1635
6163
1569
5793
1566
5786
1299
5428
1296
5413
1266
5364
1263
5356
520
7678
518
7666
442
8469
441
8460
376
8882
375
8871
359
9141
358
9132
356
8417
354
8408
381
8533
380
8526
6526
727
6518
727
7207
865
7200
865
7597
898
7590
898
7818
917
7811
916
7338
1241
7331
1240
7441
1236
7435
1236
616
805
84990
616
797
84310
713
862
82036
713
858
81610
741
820
84373
755
740
764
813
84355 83843
754
757
83828
1032
611
80845
1031
605
80832
1012
596
79842
1012
590
79832
50278
891
49969
890
45208
982
45100
982
45529
998
45525 45046
998 1057
45038
1057
44504
1275
44499
1274
45464
1250
45463
1249
Cattle
of which:
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers 1)
Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep
of which:
Ewes and ewe lambs
Goats
of which:
She goats
Horses
Poultry
of which:
Adult laying poultry
Bees (thou families)
1) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
14.16
Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren1) (la 1 decembrie)

Livestock per 100 hectares of land 1) (on December 1)
capete / heads
2006
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Bovine
din care:
Vaci, bivolie i juninci 2)
Porcine
din care:
Scroafe de prsil
Ovine i caprine
din care:
Oi, mioare i capre
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
21,6
25,2
21,4
24,7
20,4
23,4
19,1
21,7
14,6
16,6
14,7
16,3
13,3
76,2
15,3
77,9
13,2
75,7
15,2
76,7
12,4
70,8
14,3
71,7
11,9
65,9
13,6
66,7
9,5
59,3
10,8
60,0
9,3
59,6
10,4
60,3
5,8
61,9
5,9
72,5
5,1
70,9
5,2
82,0
4,3
74,3
4,4
85,5
4,1
76,4
4,1
87,2
3,9
70,5
3,9
80,2
4,2
72,2
4,3
80,1
52,6
61,6
60,1
69,6
63,3
72,9
65,1
74,3
61,1
69,5
62,4
69,3
Cattle
of which:
Cows, buffalo cows and heifers 2)
Pigs
of which:
Sows for breeding
Sheep and goats
of which :
Ewes, ewe lambs and she goats
1) Efectivele de bovine, ovine i caprine s-au raportat la suprafaa arabil + puni + fnee, iar efectivul de porcine la suprafaa
arabil. / The livestock of cattle, sheep and goats are related to the arable land + pastures + hayfields and the pigs are related to the
arable land.
2) Efectivul matc. / Origin livestock.
440
441
14.17
Producia agricol animal

Animal production
2006
2009
2010
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
mii tone
greutate n viu
1401
1392
1503
1495
1426
1422
1443
1439
1305
1304
1357
1356
thou tonnes
live weight
Meat 1)
of which:
Carne de bovine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
318
317
333
332
306
304
264
263
205
205
212
212
thou tonnes
live weight
Beef 1)
Carne de porcine1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
618
615
642
639
605
603
585
584
553
552
557
556
thou tonnes
live weight
Pork 1)
mii tone
Carne de ovine i caprine1) greutate n viu
101
101
110
110
104
104
104
102
100
99
110
110
thou tonnes
live weight
Mutton and goat 1)
mii tone
greutate n viu
361
357
416
412
410
410
489
489
446
446
478
477
thou tonnes
live weight
Poultry 1)
mii hl
mii hl
64607
57886
64417
57712
61048
54991
60910
54865
59006
53329
58880 56383
53211 51270
56266
51160
49129
44799
49023
44699
50074
45872
49998
45800
thou hl
thou hl
mii hl
mii hl
58307
51586
58120
51415
54875
48818
54740
48695
53089
47412
52968 50570
47298 45457
50458
45352
42824
38494
42720
38396
43947
39745
43876
39678
thou hl
thou hl
tone
19378
19344
21025
20997
22075
22051 22352
22330
20457
20433
19026
19003
tonnes
tone
mil. buc.
4956
7429
4930
7362
7495
6522
7475
6505
7501
6692
6555
6211
6542
6211
6009
6199
6000
6198
5389
6327
5377
6327
tonnes
mill. pcs.
mil. buc.
tone
tone
7133
18195
12576
7065
18184
12576
6226
16767
15106
6208
16758
15106
6438
20037
16250
6438 5946
20028 19937
16250 15202
5945
19924
15202
5951
22222
15184
5949
22203
15184
6086
24127
11593
6085
24112
11593
mill. pcs.
tonnes
tonnes
U.M.
Carne1)
din care:
Carne de pasre1)
Lapte2)
din care:
Lapte de vac i bivoli3)
Ln
din care:
Ln fin i semifin
Ou
din care:
Ou de gin
Miere extras
Pete4)
1)
2007
2008
7484
6692
M.U.
Milk 2)
of which:
Cow and buffalo cow milk 3)
Wool
of which:
Fine and semifine wool
Eggs
of which:
Hen eggs
Extracted honey
Fish 4)
Reprezint greutatea animalelor destinate sacrificrii pentru consum. / Represent the weight of animals to be slaughtered for
consumption.
2) Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls; datele de pe
rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor), laptele de oaie i capr muls. / Data on the first row represent
cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included), sheep and goat milk; data on the second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk
(calves feeding excluded), sheep and goat milk.
Datele de pe rndul 1 reprezint laptele de vac i bivoli (inclusiv consumul vieilor); datele de pe rndul 2 reprezint laptele de vac
i bivoli (fr consumul vieilor). / Data on the first row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding included); data on the
second row represent cow and buffalo cow milk (calves feeding excluded).
4) Datele reprezint cantitatea pescuit n apele interioare ale rii (inclusiv din Dunre i Marea Neagr). / Data represent the quantity
fished in the inland waters (the Danube and the Black Sea included).
3)
442
443
14.18
Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur

(la sfritul anului)
Park of tractors and of main agricultural machinery (end of year)
buci / pieces
2006
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
Tractoare agricole fizice
174563
Pluguri pentru tractor
138594
Cultivatoare mecanice
26317
Semntori mecanice
67761
Maini de stropit i prfuit cu
traciune mecanic
6425
Combine autopropulsate pentru
recoltat cereale
24975
Combine autopropulsate pentru
recoltat furaje
752
Vindrovere autopropulsate pentru
recoltat furaje
1250
Prese pentru balotat paie i fn
5200
14.19
171056
136465
25755
66672
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
174003
139782
27262
67674
170755
137846
26783
66757
2009
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
174790
141512
27522
68308
172494
140105
27171
67672
2010
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
176841
142519
27675
68916
174505
141119
27353
68301
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
180433
142671
27795
69337
178187
141255
27486
68718
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
183064
146386
28926
71554
180863
144938
28589
70923
5366
5876
5519
5876
5567
5865
5543
5680
5393
6053
5781
24547
24656
24267
24769
24520
24900
24686
25285
25075
25418
25212
685
761
705
795
745
779
728
797
755
777
736
1172
4981
1269
5399
1204
5213
1232
5783
1179
5657
1263
6362
1212
6243
1233
7181
1193
7061
1201
9018
1162
8908
Physical agricultural tractors

Tractor-drawn ploughs
Mechanical cultivators
Mechanical seeders
Mechanical sprayers and dusters
Self-propelled combines for
cereals harvesting
Self-propelled combines for fodder
harvesting
Self-propelled windrovers for fodder
harvesting
Straw and hay packing presses
ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur

Chemical and natural fertilizers used in agriculture
2006
2007
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
NGRMINTE CHIMICE
(substan activ)
Azotoase
Fosfatice
Potasice
NGRMINTE NATURALE
2008
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
2009
2010
2011
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
din care:
proprietate
majoritar
Total
privat
of which:
private majority
ownership
363
252
94
17
353
246
91
16
387
265
103
19
379
260
101
18
398
280
102
16
391
275
101
15
426
296
100
30
416
287
100
29
481
306
123
52
473
300
122
51
487
313
126
48
478
307
124
47
14900
14768
13498
13438
11748
11694
13748
13655
15232
15146
14510
14216
CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
(active substance)
Nitrogenous
Phosphatic
Potassic
NATURAL FERTILIZERS
Sursa: Ministerul Agriculturii i Dezvoltrii Rurale. / Source: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
444
445
14.20
Fondul forestier (la sfritul anului)

Forest fund (end of year)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
6427
6485
6470
6495
6515
6519
Total
Suprafaa pdurilor
Rinoase
Fag
Stejar
Diverse specii
6272
1893
2028
1084
1267
6315
1920
2041
1077
1277
6309
1938
2052
1058
1261
6334
1935
2037
1077
1285
6354
1941
2052
1074
1287
6362
1947
2075
1064
1276
Forests area
Coniferous trees
Beech trees
Oak trees
Various species
155
170
161
161
161
157
Alte terenuri
14.21
Other lands
Regenerri artificiale
Artificial regeneration
hectare / hectares
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
15533
10716
11244
10962
10106
11499
Total
Plantaii
Rinoase
Foioase
Semnturi directe
Rinoase
Foioase
15476
4970
10506
57
57
10680
4475
6205
36
8
28
11205
4365
6840
39
9
30
10840
4667
6173
122
30
92
10022
5229
4793
84
28
56
11449
5730
5719
50
11
39
Plantations
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
Direct sowings
Coniferous trees
Broad-leaved trees
14.22
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri

Cutting wood area
hectare / hectares
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
86167
84276
85740
92377
99229
107690
70581
69557
69409
68455
71722
78536
6736
5691
4527
4472
4302
5315
52202
53269
54774
53660
56827
63905
6163
6139
5794
6507
5767
4863
5480
4458
4314
3816
4826
4453
4111
3393
3762
3665
4568
4565
1335
1038
1101
1175
1033
1088
10140
10288
11468
19082
21906
23501
Operaiuni de igien i curire a pdurilor

Forest hygienic and cleaning operations
583582
538346
664448
696511
695894
709156
Tieri de ngrijire n pduri tinere

Fostering cuttings in young forests
155517
135560
131315
129939
132303
158138
Tieri de produse accidentale

Accidental cuttings
461898
587274
459859
412570
471027
560341
Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri de regenerare - total

Regeneration cutting wood covered area - total
n codru
In wood
Tieri succesive
Successive cuttings
Tieri progresive
Progressive cuttings
Tieri grdinrite
Garden cuttings
Tieri rase
Flat cuttings
n crng
In grove
Tieri de substituiri-refaceri a arboretelor
slab productive i degradate
Substitution-regeneration cuttings of the
weakly productive and degrated stand
Tieri de conservare
Preservation cuttings
446
14.23
Volumul de lemn recoltat

Harvested wood volume
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
15684
17238
16705
16520
16992
18705
Rinoase
5765
7491
6766
6635
6832
7521
Coniferous trees
Fag
4997
5182
5208
5489
5654
6175
Beech trees
Stejar
1632
1485
1653
1403
1566
1747
Oak trees
Diverse specii tari
1915
1668
1760
1845
1785
1946
Various strong species
Diverse specii moi
1375
1412
1318
1148
1155
1316
Various soft species
Volumul de lemn
recoltat - total
14.24
Harvested wood
volume - total
Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici

cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Volume of wood exploited by economic operators
with forestry activity
mii m3 - volum brut / thou m3 - gross volume
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Volumul de lemn exploatat

- total
11739
14608
13977
13571
14250
16204
Volume of wood exploited

- total
Volumul de lemn rotund

- total
10455
13005
12472
12142
12760
14601
Volume of round timber

- total
6021
357
9
662
160
31
413
12
31
17
2742
873
7859
395
16
828
196
42
409
26
35
3199
1078
7349
204
5
392
143
51
500
24
44
3760
720
7023
191
4
357
129
22
503
16
59
3838
711
6923
306
22
366
254
24
689
1
14
28
4133
718
8067
340
7
380
251
27
764
44
50
4671
804
411
525
785
718
772
799
Buteni pentru prelucrare

n cherestea
Buteni pentru furnire
Buteni pentru rezonan
Lemn pentru celuloz
Lemn pentru plci (PAL i PFL)
Lemn pentru min
Lemn pentru construcii rurale
Lemn pentru distilare
Lemn pentru tanani
Lemn pentru mangalizare
Lemn pentru alte utilizri
Lemn pentru foc
Volumul cojii
Alte sortimente
secundare
Logs for sawn timber

Logs for veneer
Logs for resonance
Pulpwood
Wood for boards
Fender
Wood for rural buildings
Wood for distillation
Tanning wood
Charcoal wood
Wood for other uses
Fuel wood
Volume of bark
Other secondary
assortments
447
ACTIVITATEA
NTREPRINDERII
ENTERPRISE
ACTIVITY
15
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia

naional, pe clase de mrime ................................ 456
15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe forme juridice ...................................................... 457
15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale i pe clase de mrime .............................. 458
15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale, n anul 2011 .......................... 460
naionale i pe forme juridice .................................. 464
naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup natura
capitalului social ...................................................... 466
15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale .......................................... 468
15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active
mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor
din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ...................... 468
15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de
afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale .................................................................. 469
15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai
ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime ........................ 470
15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii,
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate
principal de comer, pe activiti ale economiei
naionale .................................................................. 476
15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu
activitate principal de servicii de pia
prestate n principal pentru populaie,
15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile
cu activitate principal de servicii de pia,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale ........................ 478
15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti ............................ 479
15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i
de asigurri .............................................................. 479
15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri ................ 480
15.18 Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri ............ 480
450
TABLES CONTENTS
Active economic and social operators

of national economy, by size class
New and active economic operators
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
Active enterprises, by activity of national economy
and by size class
Concentration of enterprises, by activity of national
economy, in 2011
and by legal type
and by type of ownership, by nature
of social capital
Active small and medium enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and
other services, by activity of national economy
Weight of staff in active small and medium
enterprises in total staff of enterprises from
industry, construction, trade and other services, by
activity of national economy
Weight of turnover achieved by active
small and medium enterprises in
the turnover of total enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
Main economic and financial indicators
of enterprises, by size class
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy
Turnover for enterprises having
as main activity trade,
Turnover for enterprises having as main
activity market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
of national economy
Turnover for enterprises having as
main activity market services, by activity
of national economy
Private entrepreneurs, by activity
Enterprises with financial, banking and
insurance activity
Public administration institutions, by type
Private administration organisations, by type
Teritorial
Territorial
15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii,

comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime,
n anul 2011 ...................................................................
15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2011 .....................................................
15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil
teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe
clase de mrime, n anul 2011.........................................
15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de
mrime, n anul 2011 .......................................................
SURSA DATELOR

Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi i alte cercetri
realizate de Institutul Naional de Statistic privind
activitatea ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii,
comer i alte servicii;
Registrul statistic al ntreprinderilor, gestionat de
Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele din Registrul
Contribuabililor, pentru datele din bilanurile contabile ale
firmelor, pentru datele privind impozitarea veniturilor
persoanelor fizice i asociaiilor familiale, precum i
pentru datele privind statele de funciuni ale unitilor
bugetare;
Oficiul Naional al Registrului Comerului, pentru
datele privind structura capitalului social;
Autoritatea pentru Valorificarea Activelor Statului,
pentru datele privind ntreprinderile privatizate;
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind
situaia societilor cu activitate bancar;
Alte ministere i organizaii neguvernamentale,
pentru structura privind mrimea i activitile
ntreprinderilor din subordine.
Active local units from industry, construction,

trade and other services, at territorial level, by
activity of national economy and by size class,
in 2011
Turnover of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services, at territorial
level, by activity of national economy and
by size class, in 2011
Gross and net investments of active local units
from industry, construction, trade and other
services, at territorial level, by activity of national
economy and by size class, in 2011
Staff of active local units from industry,
construction, trade and other services,
at territorial level, by activity of national economy
and by size class, in 2011
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey and other surveys carried
out by the National Institute of Statistics on the
activity of industry, construction, trade and other
services enterprises;
Statistical business register managed by the
National Institute of Statistics.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data from Taxpayer
Register, for data on firms balance sheets, data on
income taxation for natural persons and family
associations, as well as for data on the functions roll
of budgetary units;
National Office of Trade Register, for data on social
capital structure;
Authority for State Assets Recovery, for the data on
privatised enterprises;
National Bank of Romania, for the data situation of
banking companies;
Other ministries and NGOs, for the structure data on
size and activity of subordinated enterprises.
451
Operator economic reprezint organizaia

(pluridisciplinar sau unipersonal) ce poate fi o
persoan fizic/juridic creat pentru a desfura
activiti definite n baza Legii nr. 15 / 1990, a
Legii nr. 31 / 1990 cu modificrile ulterioare i a
Ordonanei de Urgen a Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008.
Operator
social
reprezint
organizaia
(pluripersonal sau unipersonal) cu personalitate
juridic, creat pentru a desfura o activitate dedicat
interesului social.
Unitate legal reprezint orice operator economic
sau social care dispune de un patrimoniu propriu, poate
s ncheie n nume propriu contracte cu teri i s-i
apere interesele n justiie - are personalitate juridic.
Unitile legale sunt fie persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi
individuale,
ntreprinderi
familiale
(n calitatea lor de ntreprinztori), fie persoane juridice.
Registrul Statistic (REGIS) reprezint un instrument
statistic de eviden a datelor de identificare i a unor
indicatori economici principali pentru toate unitile legale,
care desfoar o activitate economic sau social.
Registrul este actualizat pe baza urmtoarelor surse:
Registrul Contribuabililor;
Registrul Comerului;
Bilanul contabil al operatorilor economici;
Bilanul contabil al organizaiilor neguvernamentale;
Date i informaii furnizate de Autoritatea pentru
Valorificarea Activelor Statului i de Banca Naional
a Romniei;
Cercetri statistice organizate de Institutul Naional
de Statistic.
1)
ntreprinderea este o grupare de uniti legale
care se constituie ca o entitate organizaional de
producie de bunuri, servicii comerciale, sau servicii de
interes social, ce beneficiaz de o autonomie de decizie,
mai ales pentru asigurarea resurselor sale curente.
O ntreprindere exercit una sau mai multe activiti, n
unul sau mai multe locuri (sedii - uniti locale ale
ntreprinderii). n mod convenional sunt asimilate
ntreprinderilor, persoanele fizice autorizate, ntreprinderile
individuale i ntreprinderile familiale care desfoar
activiti economice pe baz de liber iniiativ potrivit legii,
instituiile publice i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
1)
Unitatea local este o ntreprindere sau o parte a
acesteia (atelier, fabric, depozit, birou, min sau staie
etc.) situat la o adres identificabil.
n acest loc se desfoar o activitate economic,
pentru care - n afara unor cazuri excepionale - lucreaz
Economic operator represents the (pluridisciplinary

or unipersonal) organisation which can be a legal / natural
person created to develop activities defined according to
the Law no. 15 / 1990, Law no. 31 / 1990, with subsequent
amendments and Government Priority Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008.
Social operator represents an organisation
(consisting of one or several persons) with legal
personality, created in order to carry out an activity
devoted to social interest.
Legal unit represents any economic or social
operator having own patrimony; it can conclude contracts
with third parties in own name and defend his interests in
justice - it has legal status. Legal units are either
authorized natural persons, individual enterprises, family
enterprises (quality of entrepreneurs), or legal persons.
1)
452
Statistical register (REGIS) represents a statistical

instrument for records of identification data and for some
main economic indicators for all legal units carrying out
an economic or social activity. The register is updated
based on the following sources:
Taxpayer Register;
Trade Register;
Balance sheets of economic operators;
Balance sheets of non-governmental organisations;
Information supplied by Authority for State Assets
Recovery and by the National Bank of Romania;
Statistical surveys organised by the National
Institute of Statistics.
1)
Enterprise is a group of legal units constituted as
an organizational entity of goods production, trade
services or social interest services, which benefits of a
decisional autonomy, especially in view to ensure its
current resources.
An enterprise is carrying out one or several
activities, on one or several places (headquarters - local
units of enterprises). The natural persons and the family
associations carrying out economic activities based on
free initiative according to the law, the public institutions
and the NGOs are conventionally assimilated to
enterprises.
1)
The local unit is an enterprise or part thereof
(workshop, factory, warehouse, office, mine or station
a.s.o.) situated in a geographically identifiable place.
At this place an economic activity is carried out for
which - save for certain exceptions - one or more
Definiie n conformitate cu Regulamentul Consiliului (CEE) nr. 696 / 1993, privind unitile de observare statistic. / Definition in
compliance with The Council Regulation (EEC) no. 696 / 1993, on the statistical observation units.
una sau mai multe persoane (cu norm ntreag sau

parial) pentru aceeai ntreprindere.
ntreprinderea activ este entitatea care, din punct
de vedere economic, este activ n perioada de
observare, respectiv realizeaz bunuri sau servicii,
nregistreaz cheltuieli i ntocmete bilan contabil.
ntreprinderea dormant este entitatea care exist
juridic, dar este inactiv, din punct de vedere economic,
n perioada de observare.
n funcie de principalele caracteristici ale
comportamentului lor economic, ntreprinderile - n sensul
larg al cuvntului - se clasific n urmtoarele categorii:
ntreprinderi cu activitate economic nefinanciar:
ntreprinderi agricole; ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer i alte servicii;
ntreprinderi financiare, bancare i de asigurri;
Instituii din administraia public central i
local i instituii din sfera securitii sociale;
Organizaii neguvernamentale - fr scop
patrimonial;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale, ntreprinderi familiale,
persoane ce desfoar activiti liberale.
ntreprinderile - n sensul larg al cuvntului - dup
formele juridice de organizare, sunt urmtoarele:
Regii autonome i institute naionale nfiinate
prin Hotrri guvernamentale sau ale administraiei
locale;
Societi comerciale nfiinate n baza
Legii nr. 31 / 1990, cu modificrile i completrile
ulterioare, de tipul:
- societi n nume colectiv;
- societi n comandit simpl;
- societi n comandit pe aciuni;
- societi pe aciuni, inclusiv societi i companii
naionale;
- societi cu rspundere limitat.
Societi agricole nfiinate sau reorganizate n
baza Legii nr. 36 / 1991;
Societi cooperatiste reprezint societile cu
capital de tip cooperatist nfiinate sau reorganizate
n baza Decretului - Lege nr. 66 / 1990,
a
Legilor nr. 109 / 1996 i 1 / 2005;
Alte instituii ale administraiei publice centrale
i locale nfiinate prin decrete, legi;
Instituii bugetare nfiinate prin hotrri de guvern
sau decizii ale organelor administraiei locale;
ntreprinztori privai - persoane fizice autorizate,
ntreprinderi individuale sau ntreprinderi familiale,
nfiinate n baza Ordonanei de Urgen a
Guvernului nr. 44 / 2008, profesiile liberale aa cum
sunt definite de legile speciale.
persons work (even if only part - time) for one and the
same enterprise.
Active enterprise is the entity which, from
economic standpoint, is active during the survey period,
that is, it produces goods or services, records
expenditure and draws up balance sheets.
Dormant enterprise is the entity existing from
juridical standpoint, but inactive, from the economic
standpoint, during the survey period.
According to the main characteristics of their
economic behaviour, enterprises - in the broad meaning
of the word - are classified in the following categories:
Enterprises with non-financial economic activity:
agricultural holdings; enterprises from industry,
construction, trade and other services;
Financial, banking and insurance companies;
Institutions of central and local government and
institutions from social security field;
Non-governmental organisations - non-patrimony
purpose;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises, family enterprises,
persons developing liberal activities.
Enterprises - in the broad meaning of the word according to juridical organisational types are the following:
Autonomous companies and national institutes,
created on the basis of central or local government
decisions;
Commercial companies created on the basis of
Law no. 31/ 1990, with subsequent amendments,
such as:
- partnerships;
- simple limited partnerships;
- joint-stock partnerships;
- joint-stock companies, including national societies
and companies;
- limited liability companies.
Agricultural holdings created or restructured on
the basis of Law no. 36 / 1991;
Cooperative companies - represent cooperative
type capital companies created or reorganized based
on the Decree - Law no. 66 / 1990, Law no. 109 / 1996
and Law no. 1 / 2005.
Other institutions of government central and local
administration created on the basis of Decree, Laws;
Budgetary institutions created on the basis of
central or local government decisions;
Private entrepreneurs - authorized natural
persons, individual enterprises or family enterprises,
created according to the Government Ordinance
no. 44 / 2008, liberal professions as they are defined
by social laws.
453
Organizaii neguvernamentale - asociaii i

fundaii, sindicate, partide politice, organizaii ale
cultelor religioase nfiinate n baza Ordonanei
Guvernului nr. 26 / 2000 i Legii nr. 62 / 2011,
Legii nr. 14 / 2003, Legii nr. 489 / 2006.
Dup forma juridic de organizare, ntreprinderile
au caracter comercial sau necomercial. n categoria
formelor juridice necomerciale sunt incluse instituiile
bugetare, administraia public central i local,
precum i organizaiile neguvernamentale.
n sfera economic se includ formele juridice cu
caracter comercial: regii autonome i institute naionale,
societi comerciale, societi cooperatiste, societi
agricole. n aceast categorie nu se includ societile
care desfoar activiti cu caracter social, respectiv
activitile didactic-educative i de asisten sanitar.
Aceste activiti nu sunt asimilate cu un act de comer i
nu pot conferi comercialitate societii care o desfoar.
Mrimea ntreprinderii este evaluat dup criteriul
numrului mediu de salariai, n perioada de referin, n
concordan cu criteriile emise de Eurostat. Se utilizeaz
urmtoarele intervale:
ntreprinderi micro:
0 - 9 salariai;
ntreprinderi mici:
10 - 49 salariai;
ntreprinderi mijlocii: 50 - 249 salariai;
ntreprinderi mari:
250 salariai i peste.
Activitatea principal a ntreprinderii este stabilit
n funcie de produsele sau serviciile a cror realizare
implic cele mai mari pri ale resurselor umane sau care
aduc cele mai mari venituri ntreprinderii i se determin
utiliznd Clasificarea Activitilor din Economia Naional
(CAEN Rev.2).
Cifra de afaceri - suma veniturilor rezultate din
vnzri de bunuri, vnzri de mrfuri, executarea de
lucrri i prestri de servicii, mai puin rabaturile,
remizele i alte reduceri acordate clienilor.
Datele privind cifra de afaceri nu includ TVA.
Investiii brute n bunuri corporale - valoarea
investiiilor efectuate n cursul perioadei de referin n
toate bunurile corporale, incluznd pe lng mijloacele
fixe puse n funciune i valoarea cumprrilor de
terenuri i mijloace fixe (la mna a doua sau cumprate
de la alte uniti) corectat cu diferena () soldurilor de
imobilizri corporale n curs (investiii neterminate), cu
diminurile prin: investiii care nu creeaz mijloace fixe,
investiii definitiv sistate, investiii n curs vndute i
investiii n curs de execuie cedate la teri.
Investiii nete: caracteristicile investiiilor nete sunt
prezentate n capitolul nr. 12 - Investiii i imobilizri
corporale (pag. 350).
454
Non-governmental organisations - associations

and foundations, unions, political parties, religious
associations created according to the Government
Ordinance no.26 / 2000, Law no. 62 / 2011,
Law no. 14 / 2003, Law no. 489 / 2006.
By legal organisation type, there are commercial or
non-commercial enterprises. The category of noncommercial types includes budgetary institutions, central
and local government, as well as non-governmental
organisations.
The economic field includes commercial legal types:
autonomous bodies and national institutes, commercial
companies, cooperative and agricultural holdings. This
category does not include companies developing social
activities, respectively teaching educational activities and
sanitary assistance. These activities are not assimilated
with the trade activity and can not provide commercial
nature to the respective company.
The size of an enterprise is assessed according to
the average number of employees, during the reference
period. In accordance with Eurostat criteria the following
intervals are used:
micro-enterprises:
0 - 9 employees;
small enterprises:
10 - 49 employees;
medium enterprises: 50 - 249 employees;
large enterprises:
250 employees and over.
The main activity of an enterprise is established
depending on the goods or services whose production
involves the largest share of human resources or which
entails the highest revenues of the enterprise and is
determined based on the Classification of Activities of
National Economy (CANE Rev. 2).
Turnover - the amount of income resulted from
sales of goods and commodities, execution of works and
rendering services, excluding rebate, commissions and
other discounts for the customers.
Data on turnover do not include VAT.
Gross investments in tangible goods - the value
of investments carried out during the reference period for
all tangible goods also including, besides the fixed
assets put in function, the value of lands and fixed assets
purchases (second-hand or purchased from other units),
adjusted with the difference () between the balancing
items of ongoing tangible assets (unfinished
investments) and subtracting the investments which do
not lead to fixed assets creation, the investment
definitively ceased, sold ongoing investments and
ongoing investments yielded to third parties.
Net investmentes: the characteristics of net
investments are presented in chapter no. 12 - Investments
and tangible fixed assets (page 350).
Exporturi directe reprezint cifra de afaceri

obinut de ntreprindere n urma vnzrii la export a
produselor i/sau serviciilor proprii, fr intermedierea
unei ntreprinderi de comer exterior.
Valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor - suma
salariilor i altor elemente legate de costul factorilor de
munc, a profitului, a subveniilor de exploatare, a
amortizrii capitalului fix, din care se scad impozitele
legate de producie.
Rezultatul brut al exerciiului - diferena dintre
suma veniturilor din exploatare, a celor financiare i celor
extraordinare i suma cheltuielilor de exploatare,
financiare i a cheltuielilor extraordinare. Diferena
pozitiv reprezint profitul, iar cea negativ, pierderile.
Repartizarea principalilor indicatori economici i
financiari pe clase de mrime s-a realizat n funcie de
numrul mediu de persoane ocupate.
Repartiia macroregional i pe regiuni de
dezvoltare a rezultatelor ntreprinderilor s-a determinat
n funcie de structura unitilor locale active din
industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
15.G1
Direct exports represent turnover obtained by the

enterprise following export sales of own products and/or
services, without brokerage of a foreign trade enterprise.
Gross value added at factors cost - the amount of
salaries and other elements related to labour factors
cost, profit, exploitation subsidies, fixed capital
amortisation, after subtracting production taxes.
Gross result of exercise - the difference between
the revenues from exploitation, financial and
extraordinary income and the amount of exploitation,
financial and extraordinary expenditure. Positive
difference represents profit, and negative ones, losses.
The breakdown of main economic and financial
indicators by size class was done depending on the
average number of employed persons.
The breakdown of enterprises by macroregion and
by development region is determined depending on the
structure of local units belonging to industry,
construction, trade and other services.
Structura operatorilor economico-sociali activi din economia naional

Structure of active economic and social operators of national economy
2006
35,6%
2011
52,8%
54,6%
33,8%
10,0%
9,6%
2,0%
1,6%
ntreprinderi
Enterprises
Administraie privat
Private administration
Administraie public
ntreprinztori privai
Private enterpreneurs
455
15.1
Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime

Active economic and social operators of national economy, by size class
numr / number
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup

numrul de salariai / of which: by size class,
according to employees number
0-9
10-49
50-249 250 i peste
and over
Economic and
social operators type
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
2008
Total
1002879
931096
54304
14896
2583
Total
555128
13602
495038
11782
48190
1572
9978
214
1922
34
Enterprises
Enterprises from industry,
construction, trade
and other services
Financial and insurance
companies
Private entrepreneurs
ntreprinderi
ntreprinderi agricole
ntreprinderi din industrie,
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
ntreprinderi financiare
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
534525
476884
46160
9644
1837
7001
14644
126228
306879
6372
4361
124818
306879
458
5075
1039
-
120
4660
258
-
51
548
113
-
Total
942876
872657
54594
13411
2214
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
541836
15112
485776
13213
45800
1677
8609
190
1651
32
519441
465885
43673
8312
1571
7283
14115
79148
307777
6678
3865
75239
307777
450
5113
3681
-
107
4595
207
-
48
542
21
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
Total
876225
811548
49995
12561
2121
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
491956
15240
438421
13290
43854
1722
8085
201
1596
27
470080
419082
41697
7782
1519
6636
13928
79381
290960
6049
3967
78200
290960
435
5135
1006
-
102
4316
160
-
50
510
15
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
Total
829170
758286
56117
12617
2150
Total
ntreprinderi
construcii, comer
i alte servicii
i de asigurri
Administraia public
Administraia privat
452171
15152
394091
12853
47790
2066
8640
205
1650
28
430608
375479
45221
8335
1573
6411
13400
83222
280377
5759
2675
81143
280377
503
6534
1793
-
100
3716
261
-
49
475
25
-
Enterprises
construction, trade
and other services
companies
2009
2010
2011
456
15.2
Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe forme juridice
New and active economic operators from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by legal type
numr / number
Operatorii economici pe forme juridice: / Economic operators by legal type:

Societi cu
Alte tipuri de
Regii
Societi rspundere societi comerciale
Societi
autonome pe aciuni
limitat
necooperatiste cooperatiste
Autonomous
Stock
Limited
Other types of Co-operative
bodies companies
liability
non-co-operative
companies
companies
companies
2008
Operatori economici nregistrai
la Registrul Comerului - total
Economic operators registered
with Trade Register - total
Operatori economici noi
New economic operators
Operatori economici activi - total
Active economic operators - total
Operatori economici nou creai
Newly created economic operators
2009
2010
2011
115
33370
1287689
36310
5448
786
100642
2068
51
115
9354
517678
4928
19011)
221
80644
259
30
116
33686
1344379
34284
2051
316
36690
10
129
116
7462
506466
3526
18711)
177
56525
297
20
106
33994
1396084
34299
2038
308
51705
15
127
106
7055
458130
2957
18321)
199
48396
243
28
98
34311
1461913
34314
2047
109
62311
14
104
98
6900
419033
2811
17661)
105
48268
229
13
1) O ntreprindere cooperatist include una sau mai multe societi comerciale cu capital cooperatist.
A co-operative enterprise includes one or several companies with co-operative capital.
457
15.3
ntreprinderile 1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime

Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by size class
numr / number
2010
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai
of which: by size class, according to employees number
Tipul operatorilor
economico-sociali
(seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
250 i peste
2011
din care: pe clase de mrime, dup numrul de salariai
of which: by size class, according to employees number
Total
0-9
10-49
50-249
and over
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
motocicletelor
250 i peste
Economic and social

operators type
(CANE Rev. 2 sections)
and over
470080
419082
41697
7782
1519
430608
375479
45221
8335
1573
1166
881
217
52
16
1108
800
240
51
17
48933
35370
9836
3008
719
45052
30919
10195
3207
731
Total
Manufacturing
885
690
94
51
50
924
714
110
50
50

2464
1818
417
157
72
2631
1866
506
188
71

waste management
49348
42392
5836
996
124
43503
35596
6645
1136
126
Construction
and motorcycles
181903
167391
12875
1487
150
165100
149890
13596
1465
149
32774
29833
2448
399
94
31713
28333
2820
464
96
24402
21435
2695
249
23
22210
18800
3112
274
24
17678
16120
1261
244
53
16317
14694
1301
265
57
13586
12930
590
59
12302
11614
616
65
tiinifice i tehnice
54355
52002
1996
313
44
49556
47027
2161
311
57

577
134
15462
12840
1838
630
154

16242
13885
1646
nvmnt 2)
2846
2553
285
2804
2495
294
14
Sntate i asisten social 2)
8681
8029
577
61
14
8460
7653
714
79
14
Health and social assistance 2)

activities

recreative
1)
4574
4135
361
64
14
4220
3706
431
67
16
10243
9618
563
58
9246
8532
642
69
Education 2)
ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.

Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and other services.
2) Include numai ntreprinderile cu activitate de nvmnt sau sntate i asisten social, organizate ca societi comerciale.
Only include the enterprises with activities related to education or health and social assistance, organized as companies.
458
459
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011

Concentration of enterprises1), by activity of national economy, in 2011
Numr
ntreprinderi
Number of
enterprises

Industria alimentar
Tbcirea i finisarea pieilor, fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor i nclmintei;
Prelucrarea lemnului, fabricarea produselor din lemn i plut,
cu excepia mobilei; fabricarea articolelor din paie
Tiprire i reproducerea pe supori a nregistrrilor
Industria construciilor metalice i a produselor din metal,
Fabricarea calculatoarelor i a produselor electronice i optice
Fabricarea de mobil
Repararea, ntreinerea i instalarea mainilor i echipamentelor
Colectarea, tratarea i eliminarea deeurilor;
activiti de recuperare a materialelor reciclabile
Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea
Numr mediu
salariai
Average number
Cumulat n % din totalul

cifrei de afaceri
Cumulated in % of total
turnover

numrului de salariai
employees number
of employees Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
Primele 5
Top 5
Primele 20
Top 20
31
26
25
909
117
7508
651
9
1317
4111
17067
28048
2562
10111
7218
164440
22086
1458
28862
159784
93,4
99,8
94,7
25,5
49,3
5,5
54,8
99,9
5,8
6,6
98,9
100,0
99,9
39,0
74,2
15,9
79,4
100,0
34,2
15,3
98,7
99,7
89,8
28,6
42,3
5,7
35,4
99,1
12,7
3,7
99,9
100,0
99,8
43,7
78,2
13,1
64,0
100,0
33,3
11,9
1483
63345
9,0
24,9
7,1
19,4
5202
674
1872
57711
11714
17363
18,0
29,1
22,7
40,9
53,7
36,9
6,2
20,3
10,6
15,1
42,9
24,0
40
827
3392
31179
92,9
38,1
100,0
66,9
83,6
37,3
98,7
63,7
117
2681
2359
426
9041
49342
41703
37559
40,2
41,4
18,6
46,2
85,5
50,8
42,5
80,1
38,5
16,8
11,1
44,8
75,9
31,2
28,0
74,1
5414
834
618
1270
86264
27111
37418
54809
3,6
61,5
23,6
29,9
11,8
83,6
54,7
55,1
5,9
27,4
24,6
20,1
13,7
59,0
51,3
41,4
425
388
3303
1723
1800
124336
28670
59947
14660
26006
44,6
52,9
16,5
13,8
15,3
68,2
75,6
34,3
36,2
35,4
31,2
36,0
12,4
11,8
23,5
64,4
70,8
24,5
30,9
41,5
924
232
176
79239
35347
1116
12,3
35,1
54,2
38,3
65,8
71,1
27,9
23,7
42,4
65,2
57,3
65,0
2167
56
21420
3280
18803
47651
551
190611
98572
129019
6,4
55,8
1,8
15,3
9,5
15,0
72,6
8,0
32,9
17,3
19,8
58,6
1,7
23,3
6,7
35,2
91,8
5,3
38,5
11,0
15290
93383
6,1
12,4
3,4
8,5
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)

Tanning and dressing of leather, manufacture of travel and
leather goods, harness and footwear;
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork,
except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw
Manufacture of coke and
refined petroleum products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
Civil engineering
Wholesale and retail and repair
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii.
460
461
15.4
Concentrarea ntreprinderilor1), pe activiti ale economiei naionale,

Concentration of enterprises1), by activity of national economy,
in 2011 - continued
Comer cu ridicata cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete

Comer cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor
Transporturi pe ap
Restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de alimentaie
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video i de programe de televiziune;
nregistrri audio i activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor), birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie; activiti de testri
i analiz tehnic
Alte activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor;
Activiti de peisagistic i servicii pentru cldiri
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport i alte activiti de servicii
prestate n principal ntreprinderilor
nvmnt
Servicii combinate de ngrijire medical i asisten social, cu cazare
Activiti de asisten social, fr cazare
Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeeelor i alte activiti culturale
Activiti de jocuri de noroc i pariuri
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole personale i de uz gospodresc
Numr
ntreprinderi
Number of
enterprises

cifrei de afaceri
Numr mediu
salariai Cumulated in % of total
turnover
Average number
of employees Primele 5 Primele 20
Top 5
Top 20

numrului de salariai
employees number
Primele 5 Primele 20
Top 5
Top 20
49489
100321
28438
158
62
2230
825
4573
17637
2801
309655
454407
210363
2838
4215
60103
41438
43529
102009
19868
5,0
12,1
11,2
35,0
84,3
24,3
62,6
8,7
12,9
6,3
10,9
31,8
18,5
73,8
95,9
32,7
87,0
20,1
17,6
23,8
5,4
6,8
20,7
47,1
83,2
47,8
84,9
7,5
6,0
10,0
9,1
14,7
29,2
75,8
97,4
59,5
92,5
17,9
9,5
25,5
1528
454
2349
7173
2012
12302
7562
6261
11661
44995
43283
8038
41133
18512
13,8
73,9
66,0
13,4
13,6
6,5
21,0
38,9
84,3
85,6
22,5
30,1
9,6
34,6
27,0
63,7
49,5
11,3
20,5
10,7
7,2
47,6
79,3
72,2
23,0
36,6
17,6
12,5
15230
43474
5,6
12,4
11,6
21,3
13234
685
6525
4666
1654
1688
1608
60261
15198
27637
12922
4427
6043
36770
13,1
20,3
6,2
2,4
13,0
6,4
25,6
20,1
42,4
14,7
7,0
25,8
31,8
43,4
10,9
19,4
13,8
16,0
6,1
9,5
33,3
18,9
41,3
26,9
21,5
13,0
23,8
57,4
2410
1726
2877
9194
117107
33549
9,6
16,0
9,7
27,6
32,5
21,1
9,1
13,6
15,4
19,4
29,0
31,0
5153
2804
8317
71
72
1162
179
784
2095
3073
6173
40252
12858
44976
490
200
2116
987
22141
7032
9091
30867
13,7
9,2
14,4
37,9
55,4
19,2
55,8
26,1
10,9
10,4
4,8
23,5
17,7
30,0
74,3
72,3
28,4
78,2
40,2
37,3
19,6
10,3
19,2
6,8
7,2
35,3
38,5
10,9
33,3
28,3
6,8
12,3
6,7
34,4
13,2
17,1
70,0
72,0
24,0
59,0
51,6
17,4
24,5
13,2
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Wholesale, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles

Retail, except motor vehicles and motorcycles
Water transport
Air transport
Accommodation
Food and beverage service activities
sound recording and music publishing
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
Information service activities
Legal and accounting activities
Activities of head offices;
management consultancy activities
Scientific research and development
Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and
other business support activities
Education
Residential care activities
Social work activities without accommodation
Creative, arts and entertainment activities
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
Gambling and betting activities
Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities
Repair of computers and personal and household goods
462
463
15.5
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice

Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by legal type
numr / number
din care: ntreprinderi comerciale, pe forme juridice

of which: companies by legal type
Activitatea (seciuni CAEN Rev. 2)
Regii
autonome
Autonomous
bodies
Total
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 2)
Societi
pe aciuni
Stock
companies
Societi cu
rspundere
limitat
Limited
liability
companies
Alte tipuri de
societi comerciale
necooperatiste
Other types of
non-co-operative
companies
Activity (CANE Rev. 2 sections)

Societi
cooperatiste
Co-operative
companies
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
470080
430608
106
98
7055
6900
458130
419033
2957
2811
1832
1766
1166
48933
1108
45052
88
1957
91
1944
1068
46220
1004
42424
9
347
12
305
1
404
1
374
885
924
146
150
726
759
2464
49348
2631
43503
3
7
2
7
250
1007
255
993
2203
48094
2361
42224
8
197
13
237
43
42
181903
32774
24402
17678
13586
54355
165100
31713
22210
16317
12302
49556
26
2
8
44
1
26
2
8
38
1082
408
367
229
754
466
1007
394
358
216
751
452
178248
32220
23776
17388
12630
53612
161741
31182
21645
16034
11348
48784
1581
119
214
56
39
211
1388
109
163
61
42
263
992
1
45
3
155
22
963
2
44
4
153
19
16242
2846
8681
4574
10243
15462
2804
8460
4220
9246
1
1
-
1
1
-
174
22
27
50
28
170
22
31
46
20
16027
2812
8594
4510
10002
15249
2769
8324
4158
9027
34
12
59
13
54
31
13
105
15
46
6
1
159
11
153
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education 2)
464
465
15.6
ntreprinderile1) active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de

proprietate, dup natura capitalului social
Active enterprises1), by activity of national economy and by type of ownership,
by nature of social capital
numr / number
2010
Total
2011
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
Total
with entirely
foreign capital
1235
429373
22150
18
1090
107
45052
130
44922
3377
127
924
91
833
169

2242
120
2631
287
2344
141

110
49238
2519
43503
139
43364
2445
Construction
181903
28
181875
8200 165100
49
165051
7667

and motorcycles
32774
104
32670
827
31713
117
31596
855
24402
41
24361
740
22210
38
22172
645
17678
28
17650
953
16317
28
16289
957
13586
109
13477
2049
12302
117
12185
2096
54355
127
54228
2431
49556
133
49423
2312

de servicii suport
16242
49
16193
848
15462
68
15394
819
nvmnt 2)
2846
2843
66
2804
2803
65
8681
8679
148
8460
8457
150
4574
13
4561
246
4220
12
4208
214
10243
10239
137
9246
9242
131
Construcii

with entirely
foreign capital
470080
1032
469048
1166
15
1151
101
1108
48933
85
48848
3699
885
92
793
2464
222
49348
Majoritar privat
Private majority
Industrie extractiv
Majoritar privat
Private majority
Din total,
cu capital
integral strin
Of total,
Majoritar de stat
State majority
Total
Majoritar de stat
State majority
din care: pe forme de proprietate

(dup natura capitalului social)
of which: by type of ownership
(by nature of social capital)
23211 430608
Total
Manufacturing

of support services
Education 2)
466
467
15.7
ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte

servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Active small and medium enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other
services, by activity of national economy
numr / number

Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 1)
15.8
2009
2010
2011
517870
468561
429035
1215
53909
1150
48214
1091
44321
556
835
874
2290
59990
2392
49224
2560
43377
197440
34969
26151
19588
15101
60369
181753
32680
24379
17625
13579
54311
164951
31617
22186
16260
12295
49499
18074
2978
8850
5131
11259
16108
2845
8667
4560
10239
15308
2803
8446
4204
9243

Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education1)
Health and social assistance1)
Ponderea personalului din intreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total

al ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale
Weight of staff in active small and medium enterprises in total staff of enterprises
from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity of national economy
2009
2010
2011
Total
Industrie extractiv
Construcii
Informaii i telecomunicaii
de servicii suport
nvmnt 1)
66,3
17,0
56,3
65,9
18,2
55,7
66,4
19,3
55,9
9,9
11,4
12,2
36,7
79,1
39,0
78,3
42,2
79,7
83,5
47,2
89,5
59,7
89,3
86,3
83,5
48,1
89,3
59,3
88,4
86,4
83,4
51,6
90,2
59,0
87,8
82,9
56,4
96,8
90,0
70,4
94,4
55,4
96,6
86,2
69,1
94,8
55,2
96,1
86,1
67,4
95,4
Total
Manufacturing
Construction
and motorcycles
of support services
Education1)
Health and social assistance1)
468
15.9
Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de intreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra

de afaceri a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe
activiti ale economiei naionale
Weight of turnover achieved by active small and medium enterprises in the turnover
of total enterprises from industry, construction, trade and other services, by activity
of national economy
2009
2010
2011
Total
60,3
59,4
58,2
Total
Industrie extractiv
11,6
10,2
10,4
41,4
38,2
37,4
Manufacturing
28,5

21,1
23,7

gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de
decontaminare
65,1
71,0
68,9

waste management
Construcii
75,1
75,1
75,7
Construction

motocicletelor
73,8
74,2
71,2

and motorcycles
62,4
63,8
65,6
84,6
84,3
84,6
Informaii i telecomunicaii
37,4
41,0
42,6
93,7
93,3
93,3
tiinifice i tehnice
89,7
88,4
87,5

77,0
77,0
76,5

nvmnt 1)
95,0
94,5
95,1
Education 1)
81,4
74,1
74,4
64,2
67,3
67,9
Shows, culture and

94,1
95,3
97,0
469
15.10
Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor1),

pe clase de mrime
Main economic and financial indicators of enterprises1),
by size class
Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
Size classes, by number
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
Direct Gross value added
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Total
2010
Total
900240
91520
123241
200619
5582
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
338323
77109
119216
87256
278336
33111
5600
9781
5275
37753
9124
6442
18841
13453
75381
61012
16302
23477
17951
81877
982
783
637
-1444
4624
2011
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
1001627
142796
147676
211347
15524
367311
84266
130521
100167
319362
33406
6546
12384
5988
84472
14133
6876
21322
17326
88019
60935
17560
26145
18393
88314
2483
1768
946
1535
8792
Industrie 2)
Industry 2)
2010
Total
322283
41382
102614
83907
6042
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
50592
21741
41417
44391
164142
8682
2270
3343
3688
23399
4291
4584
12047
11545
70147
10510
5469
10011
9563
48354
279
326
343
431
4663
2011
Total
366288
83777
120225
89725
9255
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
57052
24091
48495
41969
194681
8842
2307
5219
3924
63485
4185
4718
14357
14315
82650
11354
5467
11081
9306
52517
44
217
580
502
7912
1) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie, construcii, comer i servicii de pia.
Enterprises with main activity industry, construction, trade and market services.
2) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de industrie.
Enterprises with main activity industry.
470
15.10

pe clase de mrime - continuare
by size class - continued
Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Construcii 3)
Construction 3)
2010
Total
72874
12865
588
19781
1005
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
35214
7572
11850
7741
10497
5505
470
659
420
5811
120
40
111
61
256
8925
1993
3153
2014
3696
-479
194
590
165
535
2011
Total
77878
17251
631
19490
763
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
35554
10158
13230
8170
10766
4522
1161
2552
411
8605
87
91
157
165
131
7749
2336
3283
2094
4028
-971
429
587
200
518

ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2010
Total
31457
1405
1153
4276
126
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
17273
4155
6555
1671
1803
781
238
281
58
47
327
334
273
131
88
2329
575
867
265
240
110
-32
9
24
15
2011
Total
34866
1113
4530
4243
629
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
19237
3902
7744
1847
2136
580
157
263
58
55
3873
153
254
125
125
2114
579
973
295
282
266
50
258
26
29
3) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de construcii.
Enterprises with main activity construction.
471
15.10

Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia autovehiculelor i motocicletelor

Retail, excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
114962
5929
488
12361
-509
49804
5678
13998
3978
41504
1643
339
1905
156
1886
73
86
137
83
109
6102
726
1137
622
3774
-194
8
79
47
-449
2011
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
131244
6713
857
12682
-715
50746
5610
10003
17852
47033
1838
260
1190
261
3164
98
78
184
395
102
5612
738
1242
1067
4023
-121
37
-174
179
-636
Comerul cu ridicata 4), cu excepia comerului cu autovehicule i motociclete

Wholesale 4), excepting motor vehicles and motorcycles
2010
Total
210409
5522
10845
20156
631
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
111217
25585
31131
20263
22213
3439
709
840
240
294
2966
707
5109
1013
1050
9979
2976
2459
1820
2922
1707
186
-523
-1709
970
2011
Total
232999
5760
14062
20881
4947
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
124792
26526
35556
21098
25027
3375
722
815
293
555
4654
1125
5016
1789
1478
9885
3029
3178
1749
3040
2358
661
-50
562
1416
4) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de comer cu ridicata.
Enterprises with main activity wholesale.
472
15.10

Clase de mrime,
dup numrul de
persoane ocupate
of employed persons
Cifra de
afaceri
Turnover

Valoarea adugat
Investiii Exporturi
brut la costul
brute
directe
factorilor
Gross
investments
exports
at factors cost
Rezultatul
brut al
exerciiului
Gross result
of exercise
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie 5)

Market services mainly rendered to the population 5)
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
12377
2460
36
3271
-1037
8317
1326
1190
368
1176
1684
418
142
101
115
12
24
*)
*)
*)
1816
427
411
178
439
-1008
-33
8
-26
22
13299
1968
78
3596
-426
8965
1457
1282
364
1231
1254
299
163
87
165
27
10
41
2101
453
403
176
463
-392
2
-46
-6
16
2011
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
Servicii de pia 6)
Market services 6)
2010
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
135878
21957
7517
56867
-676
65906
11052
13075
8844
37001
11377
1156
2611
612
6201
1335
667
1164
620
3731
21351
4136
5439
3489
22452
567
134
131
-376
-1132
2011
Total
0 - 49
50 - 99
100 - 249
250 - 499
145053
26214
7293
60730
1071
70965
12522
14211
8867
38488
12995
1640
2182
954
8443
1209
701
1354
537
3492
22120
4958
5985
3706
23961
1299
372
-209
72
-463
5) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia; Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i
restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.
Enterprises with main activity market services. According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and
restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other booking and tourists assistance services.
6) ntreprinderi cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie.
Enterprises with main activity market services excepting services mainly rendered to the population.
473
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i

construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
Activitatea
Industrie - total
Industrie extractiv
gazelor naturale
2011
284312
322283
366288
21943
24946
27455
1531
1508
1745
16144
17655
20971
174
290
329
Alte activiti extractive i

servicii anexe extraciei
4094
5493
4410
Activity
(CANE Rev. 2 divisions)
Industry - total
Extraction of crude petroleum and
natural gas
Other activities for extraction and
service conected
203741
231823
265565
Industria alimentar
30377
31314
35557
10005
9679
8851
2390
2166
2314
Manufacture of tabacco products
Manufacturing
3035
3545
3988
7819
7991
8919
4524


3294
3772

7688
9087
10719
Fabricarea hrtiei
2453
2826
3196
and paper products
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe supori

a nregistrrilor
2832
2868
2988

of recorded media
10775
13782
18566
Manufacture of coke and

refined petroleum products
9256
9844
11152

farmaceutice de baz


products and
2348
2968
2933

i mase plastice
11141
12969
15911

10597
10352
10936
11726
16963
20884

Fabricarea calculatoarelor
i a produselor electronice i optice
474
2009
Total
2010
11779
12213
14971
8648
12056
11333
15.11
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i

construcii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale - continuare
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity industry and construction,
by activity of national economy - continued
Activitatea
2009
7977
10188
11707

7644
8207
10809
24893
32719
39115

Fabricarea altor
6967
5979
5566
Fabricarea de mobil
5968
6213
6508
1064
1133
1242

3065
2989
2876


Captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei
a materialelor reciclabile; activiti i
servicii de decontaminare
47861
Total
2010
50873
2011
57012
10767
14641
16256
2228
2372
2738
196
213
199
8343
12056
13319
Activity
transport equipment

air conditioning
waste management
Water catchment,
Water collection, purification and
Construcii
79737
72874
77878
Construction
37486
32342
35143
23437
22085
23283
Civil engineering
18814
18447
19452
475
15.12
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity trade,
Activitatea
(CAEN Rev. 2)
ntreinerea i repararea
Comer cu autovehicule
ntreinerea i repararea
autovehiculelor
Comer cu piese i accesorii pentru
autovehicule
Comerul cu motociclete,
piese i accesorii aferente;
ntreinerea i repararea motocicletelor
Comerul cu ridicata,
cu excepia comerului cu
Activiti de intermediere
de comer cu ridicata
Comer cu ridicata al produselor
agricole brute i animalelor vii
Comer cu ridicata al produselor alimentare,
al buturilor i al tutunului
Comer cu ridicata al bunurilor de consum,
altele dect cele alimentare
Comer cu ridicata al echipamentului
informatic i de telecomunicaii
Comer cu ridicata al altor maini,
echipamente i furnituri
Comer cu ridicata specializat al altor produse
Comer cu ridicata nespecializat
Comerul cu amnuntul, cu excepia
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine
nespecializate, cu vnzare de produse
alimentare, buturi i tutun
Comer cu amnuntul n magazine
nespecializate, cu vnzare de
produse nealimentare.
Comer cu amnuntul al produselor alimentare,
buturilor i al produselor
din tutun, n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al carburanilor pentru
autovehicule in magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al echipamentului
informatic i de telecomunicaii
n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al altor produse casnice,
Comer cu amnuntul de bunuri culturale
i recreative, n magazine specializate
Comer cu amnuntul al altor bunuri,
Comer cu amnuntul efectuat prin
standuri, chiocuri i piee
Comer cu amnuntul care nu se efectueaz
prin magazine, standuri, chiocuri i piee
476
Total
2009
2010
Activity
2011
31401
15881
31457
14537
34866
15206
4212
3957
4070
11183
12851
15455
125
112
135
203733
210409
232999
15036
16735
17503
10665
15069
18196
63718
57291
61149
37854
39117
40814
7683
7656
10158
7782
46792
14203
7986
52150
14405
9118
61175
14886
108515
114962
131244
39879
41167
43539
5801
5269
5196
4428
2859
2783
18498
24044
37097
2299
2071
2291
13187
12634
12624
1937
1939
1615
19620
21950
22010
722
766
831
2144
2263
3258
(CANE Rev. 2)
Wholesale and retail,
maintenance and repair
Trade of motor vehicles
Maintenance and repair
of motor vehicles
Trade of spare parts and accesories
of motor vehicle
Trade of motor vehicles spare,
parts and accesories,
maintenance and repair of motorcyles
Wholesale,
excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Wholesale brokerage
activities
Wholesale of gross agricultural
products and live animals
Wholesale of food,
beverages and tobacco
Wholesale of consumer goods,
others than food
Wholesale of information
and communication equipment
Wholesale of other machinery,
equipment and supplies
Other specialised wholesale
Non-specialised wholesale
Retail, excepting motor vehicles
and motorcycles
Retail in non-specialized shops,
selling food goods,
Retail in non-specialized shops,
selling
non-food goods
Retail of food products,
beverages and
tobacco products in specialized shops
Retail of fuel for motor vehicles
in specialized shops
Retail of informatic and
telecommunication equipment
Retail of other housing goods,
Retail of cultural and sport goods,
Retail of other goods,
Retail in stands,
kiosks and markets
Retail not in shops,
stands, kiosks and markets
15.13
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia

prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services mainly rendered
to the population, by activity of national economy
Activitatea (CAEN Rev. 2)

Activity (CANE Rev. 2)
2009
Total
2010
2011
12669
12377
13299
3262
3075
3236
201
162
198
25
27
16
420
497
609
3937
3783
4021
613
671
676
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor

Bars and other beverages activities
1688
1609
1591
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i a tur-operatorilor

Activities of travel and tour operator agencies
2448
2492
2852
75
61
100
Total 1)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare
Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat
Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri, i tabere
Parks for caravans, campings and camps
Alte servicii de cazare
Other accommodation services
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente
i alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events and other catering services
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic

Other services of tourist reservation and assistance
1) Conform sferei de cuprindere EUROSTAT; sunt incluse activitile: hoteluri i restaurante, agenii turistice i ale tur-operatorilor, alte
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic.

According to EUROSTAT coverage the following activities are included: hotels and restaurants, travel agencies and tour-operators, other
booking and tourists assistance services.
477
15.14
Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia1),

pe activiti ale economiei naionale
Turnover for enterprises having as main activity market services1),
Activitatea
Total

Total
2010
2011
132057
135878
145053
3553
3545
4048
19992
22380
26432
Land transport
1504
1653
1685
Pipe transport
Transporturi pe calea ferat

Transporturi terestre
Transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
805
984
858
2485
2208
2157
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare

pentru transporturi
9490
10671
11521

Total
Rail transport
Water transport
Air transport
Warehousing and support activities
for transportation
2400
2565
2652
Activiti de editare
3595
3708
3447
Activiti de producie cinematografic, video

i de programe de televiziune; nregistrri
audio i activiti de editare muzical
1357
1308
1341
Motion picture, video and

television programme production, sound
recording and music publishing activities
Activiti de difuzare i transmitere

de programe
1943
1900
1764
Programming and
broadcasting activities
20312
19136
18916
7146
8039
8403
Information technology services
894
869
1052
Informatic service activities
Telecomunicaii
Telecommunications
9570
8861
8829
Real estate transactions
1719
1663
1720
Juridical and accounting activities
Activiti ale direciilor (centralelor),

birourilor administrative centralizate;
activiti de management i de consultan
n management
8217
8870
8799
Activities of directions (centrals),

centralised administrative offices;
management and management
consulting activities
Activiti de arhitectur i inginerie;

activiti de testri i analiz tehnic
8560
8084
9408

1483
1545
1513
Research - development
7405
7109
7493
900
942
1393
Other professional,
scientific and technical activities
Alte activiti professionale,

tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
422
392
417
1761
1949
2147
1084
1385
1758
Activiti de investigaie i protecie
2949
2912
3016
Activiti de peisagistic i
servicii pentru cldiri
1342
1424
1685
Landscape and building

services activities
Office administrative, office support
and other business
support activities
Activiti de secretariat, servicii suport

i alte activiti de servicii
prestate n special ntreprinderilor
3250
3555
4058
275
235
282
5374
5545
5793
Activiti sportive, recreative

i distractive
507
686
633
Sport, recreation and

entertainment activities
Reparaii de calculatoare, de articole

personale i de uz gospodresc
908
881
934
Repair of computers,
personal and household articles
855
874
899
Other activities of services

Activiti ale bibliotecilor, arhivelor, muzeelor
i alte activiti culturale
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie.
Excepting services mainly rendered to the population
478
Activity
2009
Art creation and interpretation activities

Library, archive, museum activities
and other cultural activities
15.15
ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti

Private entrepreneurs, by activity
numr / number

Persoane independente
Family enterprises
Individuals
2010
2011
2010
2011
Total 1)
Activitatea
Total
2010
2011
290960
280377
17405 2)
Industrie
Comer
Hoteluri i
restaurante
Turism
Transport
Alte servicii
18129
1556 2)
17767
272831
262610
15849 2)
71138 2)
16584
74704
10792 2)
1487
10833
60346 2)
15097
63871
5977
1337 2)
20825 2)
174278 2)
6590
236
19025
163238
748
152 2)
291 2)
4590 2)
745
34
434
4234
5229
1185
20534 2)
169688 2)
5845
202
18591
159004
Activity
Total
Industry
Trade
Hotels and
restaurants
Tourism
Transport
Other services
1) Date calculate pe baza declaraiilor de venit pentru categoriile de uniti aferente.
Data calculated based on the income statement for categories afferent to units.
2) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
Rectified data as against those previously published.
15.16
ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri

Enterprises with financial, banking and insurance activity
numr / number
Tipul ntreprinderii financiare
2008
2009
2010
2011
Financial enterprise type
Total 1)
7001
7283
6636
6411
Total 1)
96
31
81
65
76
30
63
64
89
23
52
62
98
27
50
63
6728
7050
6410
6173
comerciale 2)
Bnci
Societi de investiii
Societi de valori mobiliare
Societi de asigurare, reasigurare 3)
Alte tipuri de societi cu
activiti financiare
Commercial banks 2)
Investment trusts
Brokerage companies
Insurance, reinsurance companies 3)
Other types of
financial companies
1) Conform CAEN Rev.2.
According to CANE Rev.2.

2) Inclusiv cooperativele de credit.
Credit unions included.

3) Inclusiv fonduri pentru pensia privat.
Including private pension funds.
479
15.17
Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri

Public administration institutions, by type
numr / number
Tipul instituiei
Total
2006
2007
56
34
22
58
31
27
4225
4204
4974
5063
5057
5013
84
3180
84
3182
84
3186
84
3186
84
3187
84
3187
14232
13002
9346
8099
9605
8363
9011
7819
8828
7644
8325
7200
708
522
713
534
705
537
681
511
682
502
617
508
Administraia central
Ministere i organe centrale 2)
Instituii aparinnd de guvern
Administraia local 3)
din care:
Prefecturi, consilii judeene
Primrii, consilii locale
Securitatea social
Uniti de nvmnt
Uniti de sntate i
asisten social
Uniti de cultur i recreative
2008
Institution type
65
35 1)
30 1)
2009
61 1)
36 1)
25
2010
63 1)
36 1)
27
2011
62
37
25
Central government
Ministries and central bodies 2)
Governmental institutions
Local government 3)
of which:
Prefectures, county councils
Townhalls, local councils
Social security
Educational units
Health and social
assistance units
Culture and leisure units
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior.
Rectified data as against those previously published.

2) Include i uniti aflate sub autoritatea Parlamentului Romniei.
Includes units under the authority of the Romanian Parliament.
3) Include i alte uniti ale administraiei centrale din domeniile: justiie, administraie financiar, munc i protecie social, protecia
mediului etc.
Also include other units of central government from: justice, financial administration, labour and social protection, environmental
protection a.s.o.
15.18
Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri

Private administration organisations, by type
numr / number
Tipul organizaiei
Total
Sindicate,
confederaii sindicale
87539
2007
2008
2009
93250 126228
83352
2010
2011
Organisation type
79381 83222
Total
Trade unions,
union confederations
8034
8424
8483
8550
8598
8682
54
54
54
54
54
64
3724
3785
4138
4882
5218
5745
Fundaii, asociaii
culturale i sportive
57350
62101
94896
51437
47060
49978
Foundations, cultural and

sport associations
Organizaii religioase
(de cult)
18377
18886
18657
18429
18451
18753
Religious organisations
(of cults)
Partide, formaiuni politice,

coaliii ale acestora
Uniuni profesionale i
patronale
480
2006
Parties, political formations,

coalitions between them
Professional and
employers unions
INDUSTRIE
I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRY
AND CONSTRUCTION
16
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
16.1 Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei ...... 491

16.2 Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei ............................................................ 492
16.3 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti
ale industriei ............................................................ 494
16.4 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe
activiti ale industriei .............................................. 495
Industrial production, by activity of industry

Structure of industrial production, by activity
of industry
Industrial production indices, by activity
of industry
Labour productivity indices, per employee and by
activity of industry
RESURSELE I CONSUMURILE ENERGETICE
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
Resursele de energie primar ................................ 497

Producia de energie primar .................................. 497
Gradul de independen energetic ........................ 498
Consumul de energie .............................................. 498
Puterea instalat i producia
de energie electric ................................................ 499
16.10 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,
dup felul combustibilului consumat ...................... 499
16.11 Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei termoelectrice ........................ 499
Primary energy resources

Primary energy production
Energy independence degree
Energy consumption
Installed capacity and production
of electric energy
Structure of thermoelectric energy production, by
type of fuel consumed
Fuel specific consumption for producing
thermoelectric energy
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
16.12 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie .... 500

16.13 Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii
n construcii ............................................................ 500
16.14 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz,
pe categorii de obiecte ............................................ 501
SURSA DATELOR

482
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi;
Cercetarea statistic privind indicatorii pe termen
scurt n industrie (capitolul referitor la produsele i
serviciile industriale);
Cercetri statistice privind producerea i utilizarea
energiei electrice, termice, a combustibililor i
structura utilajului energetic;
Cercetrile statistice privind producia de energie
primar i transformat.
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), pentru datele
privind importul / exportul de energie primar i
transformat.
Construction works, by manner of performing

Indices of construction works and of
labour productivity
Construction works on contract,
by category of objects
DATA SOURCE

Structural business survey;
Statistical surveys on short term indicators in
industry (chapter regarding industrial products and
services);
Statistical surveys on producing and using electric,
thermal energy, fuels and on the structure of energy
equipment;
Statistical surveys on primary and transformed
energy production.
The National Customs Authority (NCA), for the data
for import / export of primary and transformed
energy.
INDUSTRIE
INDUSTRY
Industria cuprinde: industria extractiv, industria

prelucrtoare, producia i furnizarea de energie
electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
(seciunile: B, C, D i E, conform CAEN Rev.2).
Producia industrial reprezint valoarea
produselor finite fabricate, livrate sau destinate livrrii, a
semifabricatelor livrate din producie proprie, a prelucrrii
materiilor prime i a materialelor clienilor, a lucrrilor
(serviciilor) cu caracter industrial prestate terilor,
produciei imobilizate, precum i a diferenei de stoc de
produse finite, semifabricate i producie neterminat.
Industry includes: mining and quarrying,

manufacturing,
electricity, gas, steam and air
conditioning supply (sections: B, C, D and E, according
to CANE Rev.2).
Industrial production represents the value of
manufactured finished products, delivered or which are
to be delivered, semifabs delivered from own production,
the value of processing of the customers raw materials
and materials, works (services) of industrial nature
rendered to third parties, immobilized production, as well
as the stock balance of finite products, semifabs and
unfinished production.
Industrial production index is an index of
Laspeyres type, with 2005 as reference year.
According to the provisions of EC Regulation
no.1165/1998 amended by the Regulation of European
Parliament no. 1158/2005 regarding the short term
statistics, the calculation of industrial production index
includes CANE Rev.2: 05-35 divisions, excluding 353
group.
The nomenclatures used to calculate the
industrial production index are:
The Classification of Activities in the National
Economy (CANE Rev. 2);
The Classification of products and services
associated to activities (CPSA 2008);
Broad industrial groups (intermediate goods
industry, capital goods industry, durable goods industry,
current use goods industry, energy industry) represent
an aggregated nomenclature of CANE Rev. 2 divisions or
groups used in the European statistics for industry
characterization by destination of produced goods;
Indicele produciei industriale este un indice de tip

Laspeyres, avnd ca an de referin anul 2005.
n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului CE
nr. 1165/1998, amendat cu Regulamentul Parlamentului
European nr. 1158/2005 cu privire la statisticile pe
termen scurt, n calculul indicelui produciei industriale,
se cuprind diviziunile CAEN Rev.2: 0535, exclusiv
grupa 353.
Nomenclatoarele utilizate la calculul indicelui
produciei industriale sunt:
Clasificarea Activitilor Economiei Naionale
(CAEN Rev. 2);
activitilor (CPSA 2008);
Marile grupe industriale (industria bunurilor
intermediare, industria bunurilor de capital, industria
bunurilor de folosin ndelungat, industria bunurilor de
uz curent, industria energetic) reprezint un nomenclator
agregat de diviziuni sau grupe CAEN Rev. 2 utilizat n
statistica european pentru caracterizarea industriei dup
destinaia bunurilor produse;
Nomenclatorul de produse i servicii industriale
PRODROM - utilizat la colectarea datelor privind
producia industrial este total armonizat cu
nomenclatorul utilizat n rile Uniunii Europene,
respectiv Lista PRODCOM. Poziiile din cadrul
nomenclatorului PRODROM sunt rezultatul detalierii
subclaselor elementare CPSA 2008.
Pentru calculul indicilor produciei industriale se
utilizeaz un eantion de produse reprezentative,
grupate n 710 subclase elementare CPSA 2008, pentru
care se nregistreaz date cantitative privind producia
realizat;
Nomenclatorul operatorilor economici care
furnizeaz date privind producia industrial cuprinde un
eantion reprezentativ de ntreprinderi cu activitate
principal de industrie (CAEN Rev. 2: 0535) i care este
The Nomenclature of industrial products and

services - PRODROM - used for the collection of data
regarding the industrial production is fully harmonised
with the nomenclature used in European Union
countries, respectively the PRODCOM List. The
positions from PRODROM nomenclature are the result
of CPSA 2008 elementary sub-classes detailing.
To calculate industrial production indices, a sample
of representative products is used, grouped in 710
elementary sub-classes
CPSA 2008, for which
quantitative data regarding production are registered;
The Nomenclature of economic operators, which
provides data about industrial physical production,
includes a representative sample of enterprises having
industry as their main activity (CANE Rev.2: 0535) and
483
constituit din totalitatea ntreprinderilor cu peste 50 de

salariai i dintr-un eantion de ntreprinderi cu numr de
salariai cuprins ntre 4-49, astfel nct s se asigure un
grad de reprezentativitate de cca 90% la nivel de total
industrie i minim 80% la nivel de diviziune CAEN Rev.2,
reprezentativitate calculat pe baza cifrei de afaceri.
Agregarea indicilor primari ai produciei industriale
se realizeaz printr-un sistem de ponderri succesive,
utilizndu-se pentru agregarea la nivel de subclas
elementar CPSA - nivel de agregare superior al
PRODROM-ului preul mediu unitar din anul de baz
(2005), iar pentru nivelurile de agregare superioare
(clas, grup, diviziune, seciune CAEN Rev. 2 sau mare
grup industrial) folosindu-se ca element de ponderare
valoarea adugat brut la costul factorilor (VABCF) din
anul de baz (2005).
Primul nivel de agregare este nivelul clasei CAEN
Rev. 2, urmtoarele niveluri de agregare fiind
determinate ca o medie aritmetic ponderat a indicilor
claselor, grupelor, diviziunilor, seciunilor CAEN Rev. 2,
marilor grupe industriale, cu VABCF corespunztoare din
anul de baz (2005).
Indicii pentru marile grupe industriale se obin prin
agregarea indicilor la nivelul grupelor CAEN Rev. 2
componente, ponderate cu VABCF corespunztor.
Indicii produciei industriale pe total industrie se
obin prin agregarea indicilor calculai la nivel de
diviziune CAEN Rev. 2.
Indicele productivitii muncii n industrie este
indicatorul ce caracterizeaz eficiena muncii depuse
ntr-o anumit perioad n cadrul activitii industriale i
se calculeaz ca raport ntre indicele brut al produciei
industriale i indicele numrului mediu de salariai din
industrie.
The first aggregation level is the level of CANE

Rev. 2 class, the next aggregation levels being
determined as a weighted arithmetic mean of the CANE
Rev. 2 classes, groups, divisions, sections, of broad
industrial groups, with the corresponding GVACF of the
base year (2005).
The indices for the broad industrial groups are
obtained by the aggregation of the CANE Rev. 2
component group indices, weighted with the
corresponding GVACF.
The industrial production indices per total industry
are obtained by the aggregation of indices calculated at
the level of the CANE Rev. 2 division.
Labour productivity index in industry is the
indicator which characterizes the efficiency of work
carried out during a certain period of time within the
industrial activity and is calculated as ratio between the
gross industrial production index and the index of
average number of employees in industry.
ENERGY RESOURCES AND CONSUMPTION
Indicatorii balanelor energetice sunt elaborai i

prezentai n sistemul energiei finale, sistem utilizat de
rile Uniunii Europene i de majoritatea rilor lumii. n
aceste condiii, datele coninute n aceast seciune
permit comparaia direct, fr calcule de echivalen,
cu datele privind energia din statistica internaional.
Energy balance indicators are compiled and

presented in the final energy system, this system being
used by European Union countries and most of countries
in the world. Under these circumstances, data from this
section allow for direct comparison, without equivalence
calculations, with data on energy from international
statistics.
Final energy system expresses all the flows based
on energy potential of each resource, being presented
the energy quantities effectively put at the users
disposal.
Measurement unit used is tonne of oil equivalent.
It represents a conventional fuel with the calorific power
of 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
Sistemul energiei finale exprim toate fluxurile pe

baza potenialului energetic al fiecrei resurse, fiind
prezentate cantitile de energie puse efectiv la
dispoziia utilizatorilor.
Unitatea de msur utilizat este tona echivalent
petrol. Aceasta reprezint un combustibil convenional
cu puterea calorific de 41868 kJ / kg (10000 kcal / kg).
484
which includes all the enterprises having over 50

employees and a sample of enterprises having 4-49
employees, so that a representativeness of about 90%
should be ensured at the level of total industry and
minimum 80% at the level of CANE Rev. 2 division, this
representativeness being calculated based on turnover.
Primary indices of industrial production are
aggregated by a system of successive weightings, using
for the aggregation at the level of CPSA elementary
subclass PRODROM level of upper aggregation, the
unit average price of the base year (2005), while for
upper aggregation levels (CANE Rev. 2 class, group,
division, section or broad industrial group), the gross
value added at the cost of factors (GVACF) of the base
year (2005) is used as weighting element.
Resursele de energie primar cuprind:

producia purttorilor de energie primar (crbune
net, iei, gaze naturale utilizabile, lemne de foc,
energie hidroelectric i eolian, nuclearo-electric
i energie din surse neconvenionale);
importul de energie primar i transformat;
stocurile la 1 ianuarie ale purttorilor de energie
primar la unitile productoare, consumatoare, ct
i la cele de distribuire.
Consumul intern brut de energie reprezint
cantitatea de energie rezultat prin nsumarea la
producia de energie primar, a produselor recuperate, a
importului i a stocului la nceputul perioadei de referin
din care se scad exportul, buncrajul i stocul la sfritul
perioadei de referin.
Energia electric primar - suma produciilor de
energie hidroelectric, nuclearo-electric i eolian,
precum i a importului de energie electric. Pentru energia
hidroelectric, eolian i energia electric din import,
transformarea n combustibil convenional s-a efectuat pe
baza potenialului energetic real al energiei electrice
(0,086 kg echivalent petrol / kWh sau 3600 kJ / kWh).
Pentru energia nuclearo-electric, energia primar este
energia materialului fisionabil corespunztoare produciei
realizate (considerndu-se un randament al centralei de
33%, n conformitate cu recomandarea Ageniei
Internaionale pentru Energie). Din anul 1999, randamentul
luat n calcul este 35,11%.
Stocurile cuprind cantitile de purttori de energie
primar i transformat existente la unitile
productoare, consumatoare i la cele de distribuire.
Importul reprezint cantitile de energie intrate pe
teritoriul naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu vmuite.
Exportul reprezint cantitile de energie ieite n
afara teritoriului naional, indiferent dac au fost sau nu
vmuite.
Consumul final energetic reprezint suma
cantitilor de energie utilizate n diferite sectoare de
activitate n scopul realizrii de bunuri materiale i
servicii. Nu sunt cuprinse cantitile utilizate n scop
neenergetic i cantitile utilizate pentru producerea altor
combustibili. De asemenea, nu se cuprind consumurile
n sectorul energetic i pierderile n transport i
distribuie.
Sectorul energetic cuprinde urmtoarele activiti:
extracia crbunelui superior i inferior; extracia
petrolului brut i gazelor naturale (exclusiv
prospeciunile); extracia i prepararea minereurilor
radioactive; fabricarea produselor de cocserie i a
produselor obinute din prelucrarea ieiului; producia i
furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap
cald i aer condiionat.
Primary energy resources include:

production of primary energy bearers (net coal,
crude oil, usable natural gas, fire wood, hydroelectric
and wind energy, nuclear-electric energy and energy
from nonconventional sources);
imports of primary and transformed energy;
the stocks of primary energy bearers at producer,
consumer and distributor units on January,1.
Gross domestic consumption of energy
represents the energy quantity resulted by adding to
primary energy production the recovered products,
imports and stock at the beginning of reference period,
of which exports, bunkers and stock at the end of
reference period are subtracted.
Primary electric energy - the sum of hydroelectric,
nuclear-electric and wind energy production, as well as
imports of electric energy. For hydroelectric energy, wind
energy and imported electric energy, the transformation
into conventional fuel was carried out based on real
energy potential of electric energy (0.086 kg oil
equivalent / kWh or 3600 kJ / kWh).
For nuclear-electric energy, primary energy is the
energy of fission material corresponding to achieved
production (considering a power station efficiency of
33%, according to the recommendation of International
Energy Agency). Since 1999, the considered efficiency is
35.11%.
Stocks include quantities of primary and
transformed energy bearers existing at producer,
consumer and distributor units.
Imports represent the quantities of energy entering
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Exports represent the quantities of energy leaving
the national territory, irrespective of being or not being
duty-paid.
Final energy consumption represents
all
energy quantities used in various sectors of activity in
order to produce material goods and services.
There
are
excluded
quantities
used
for
non-energy purpose and quantities used to produce
other fuels. There are also excluded the consumption in
energy sector and losses in transport and distribution.
Energy sector includes the following activities:
mining of coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural
gas extraction (excluding prospections); radioactive ores
extraction and preparation; manufacture of coke and
rafined petroleum products; electricity, gas, steam and
air conditioning production and supply.
485
n industrie (inclusiv construcii) sunt cuprinse

activitile: extractiv, exclusiv extracia produselor
energetice; prelucrtoare, exclusiv fabricarea produselor
de cocserie i a produselor obinute din prelucrarea
ieiului; gospodrirea resurselor de ap, captarea,
tratarea i distribuia apei; activitatea de construcii.
Consumul populaiei reprezint cantitile de
energie primar i transformat, livrate efectiv populaiei
i utilizate exclusiv pentru consumul menajer.
Pierderile n transport i distribuie reprezint
cantitile de energie electric, energie termic,
combustibili i carburani, pierdute n activitatea de
transport i distribuia ctre consumatori.
Gradul de independen energetic se exprim n
procente i reprezint raportul dintre producia de
energie primar i cantitatea de energie primar
disponibil n perioada de referin. Aceast cantitate se
calculeaz prin scderea din resursele de energie a
exportului i a stocurilor la sfritul perioadei de
referin.
Puterea instalat a unui grup electrogen reprezint
puterea nominal la arborele motorului primar (turbin
hidraulic, motor eolian etc.) multiplicat cu randamentul
generatorului i al transmisiei mecanice, dac acestea
exist.
Puterea instalat a unei centrale electrice este
suma puterilor instalate ale grupurilor electrogene ale
centralei.
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru
producerea energiei electrice reprezint cantitatea de
combustibil consumat pentru producerea unei uniti de
energie termoelectric (1000 kWh).
486
Industry (including construction) includes the

following activities: mining and quarrying, excluding
energetic products extraction; manufacturing, excluding
manufacture of coke and rafined petroleum products;
water resources administration, water collection,
treatment and distribution; construction.
Population consumption represents the quantities
of primary and transformed energy, actually delivered to
the population and exclusively used for household
consumption.
Losses in transport and distribution represent the
quantities of electric, thermal energy, fuels and
carburants, lost during transport and distribution to
consumers.
Energy independence degree is expressed as
percentage and represents the ratio between the
production of primary energy and the quantity of primary
energy available during the reference period. This
quantity is calculated by subtracting from energy
resources, the exports and stocks at end of reference
period.
Installed power of a power unit represents the
nominal power of primary mover shaft (hydraulic turbine,
aeolian engine a.s.o.) multiplied with the generator yield
and yield of mechanical transmission, if existing.
Installed power of an electric station is the sum of
installed powers of power station generating sets.
Fuel specific consumption used to produce
electric energy represents the quantity of fuel consumed
to produce a thermoelectric energy unit (1000 kWh).
CONSTRUCII
CONSTRUCTION
Lucrrile de construcii reprezint ansamblul de

activiti desfurate n scopul producerii de bunuri
imobiliare concretizate n cldiri i construcii civile noi,
precum i restaurarea, repararea i ntreinerea celor
existente, de ctre toate ntreprinderile, indiferent de
activitatea principal.
Construcii n antrepriz - lucrri executate de
ctre operatori economici cu activitate principal de
construcii.
Dac operatorii economici au alt activitate
principal dect cea de construcii, dar au n subordine
uniti specializate n construcii, ntreaga valoare a
lucrrilor de construcii se consider executat n
antrepriz.
Construcii n regie - lucrri executate prin forele
proprii ale operatorilor economici i sociali care au alt
activitate principal dect construciile.
Construction works account for all the activities

carried out in view to produce real estate assets,
materialised in new buildings and civil engineering, as
well as those meant to restoration, repair and
maintenance of the existing ones, by all the enterprises,
no matter of main activity.
Construction under contract - execution works
carried out by economic operators having construction
as main activity.
If the economic operators have another main activity
than construction, but have subordinated units
specialised in construction, the whole value of
construction works should be considered as being
carried out under contract.
Construction under own management - execution
works performed by economic and social operators
having another main activity than construction.
Lucrrile de construcii noi - activitiile de construcii

ce determin direct crearea de noi spaii de locuit
sau alte spaii utilizabile precum i crearea de noi
structuri
la
construciile
civile
existente;
Lucrrile de reparaii capitale - complexul de lucrri
care se execut dup expirarea fiecrui ciclu de
funcionare prevzut n normativele tehnice i care
au ca scop asigurarea meninerii caracteristicilor
tehnico-economice ale construciilor pe ntreaga
durat de serviciu normat;
Lucrrile de ntreinere i reparaii curente ansamblul de operaii care se realizeaz la o
construcie existent pentru a se asigura continuitatea
folosirii ei, mpiedicarea unei uzuri rapide i
prelungirea duratei de funcionare (lucrri curente de
zidrie, lucrri de vopsitorie, lucrri de nclzire i
climatizare, lucrri de instalaii de distribuie a
gazului etc.).
Cldirea rezidenial reprezint cldirea folosit
integral sau n cea mai mare parte (peste 50% din spaiul
locuibil sau din volumul construit) pentru locuit.
Cldirile nerezideniale sunt destinate n
exclusivitate sau n principal altor scopuri dect cele
rezindeniale, din aceast categorie fcnd parte cldirile
administrative i alte cldiri.
Valoarea lucrrilor de construcii este exprimat n
preuri de deviz curente. Se refer la ansamblul de lucrri
cuprinse n proiectele de execuie realizate integral sau
parial, acceptate la plat de beneficiar.
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii au fost calculai n
preuri comparabile. Pentru deflatarea valorilor curente
s-au utilizat indicii de cost n construcii.
Indicii productivitii muncii s-au calculat prin
raportarea indicilor lucrrilor de construcii la indicii
numrului mediu de salariai.
New construction works - construction works

which directly determine the creation of new
housing spaces or other useful spaces, as well
as the creation of new structures for the
existing civil engineering;
Capital repair works - all works performed after
the
end of each functioning cycle provided for in
the technical normative and which are aiming at
ensuring the maintenance of technical and
economic features of buildings during the
whole normed service life;
Current maintenance and repair works - the
whole operations performed on an existing
building in view to ensure the continuity in using it,
to prevent its quick wear and tear and to the
prolongation of its functioning duration (current
works
of
masonry, painting, heating and air
conditioning, plumbing for gas distribution a.s.o.).
Residential building represents the building
entirely or mostly (over 50% of habitation area or of the
built up volume) used for habitation purpose.
Non-residential buildings are exclusively or
mainty intended for other purposes than the resindential
one, this category including administrative buildings and
other buildings.
The value of construction works are expressed
into current estimated prices. It refers to the whole
works included in the execution projects, entirely or
partly performed, accepted for payment by the
beneficiary.
The indices of construction works were
calculated in comparable prices. In order to deflate
current values, the indices of construction costs were
used.
The indices of labour productivity were compiled
as ratio between the indices of construction works and
the indices of average number of employees.
487
Structura valorii produciei industriale

Structure of industrial production value
16.G1

2010
2011
3,6%
2,7%
3,4%
15,8%
3,5%
17,1%
76,0%
77,9%
Industrie extractiv

Manufacturing

16.G2
Indicii produciei industriale

Industrial production indices
2005 = 100
140
126,1
120
112,5
109,3
100 102,4
120,6
100,8
130,1
123,8
100,7
96,3
116,9
123,4
118,8
111,8
96,6
88,7
80
488
136,1
130,3
103,4
92,3
60
128,9
121,6
~
2006
2007
2008
2009
86,3
82,6
2010
2011
Total
Manufacturing
Industrie extractiv
Producia i furnizarea de energie electric

i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat
16.G3
Resursele de energie primar, n anul 2011

Primary energy resources, in 2011
iei
Crude oil
42429 mii tone echivalent petrol

thou tonnes of oil equivalent
Crbune + cocs
Coal + coke
18,2%
12,8%
2,6%
11,7%
Alte resurse
Other resources
9,0%
5,9%
5,5%
24,0%
10,1%
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
0,2%
Produse petroliere
Petroleum products
Energie hidroelectric,
eolian i nuclearo-electric
Hydroelectric, wind and
nuclear-electric energy
Energie electric din import

Imported electric energy
Producie + stoc la 1 ianuarie
Production + stock on January 1
16.G4
Import
Imports
Energia electric, n anul 2011

Electric energy, in 2011
TOTAL RESURSE / TOTAL RESOURCES = 63252 mil. kWh
TOTAL DESTINAII / TOTAL DESTINATIONS = 63252 mil. kWh
11,3%
4,7%
1,6%
64,7%
73,7
18,3%
26,3
98,4%
1,0%
Consumul n economie
Consumption in economy
Producie
Production
Import
Import
Termocentrale i centrale
nuclearo-electrice
Thermal power stations and
nuclear-electric power stations
Iluminatul public
Public lighting
Hidrocentrale i
centrale eoliene
Hydro-power stations
and wind power stations
Export
Export
Consumul populaiei
Population consumption
Consumul propriu tehnologic

n reele i staii
Tehnological own consumption
in networks and power stations
489
16.G5
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

2010
2011
18,2%
19,8%
81,8%
80,2%
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale

New construction and capital repairs
16.G6
ntreinere i reparaii curente

Maintenance and current repairs
Structura lucrrilor de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Structure of construction works on contract, by category of objects
2011
2010
18,1%
32,9%
18,1%
26,6%
25,4%
23,6%
490
27,5%
27,8%
Cldiri rezideniale
Residential buildings
Infrastructuri de transport
Transport infrastructures
Cldiri nerezideniale
Non residential buildings
Alte construcii i lucrri inginereti

Other construction and engineering works
16.1
Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei

Industrial production, by activity of industry

Total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui superior
i inferior
Extracia petrolului brut i a gazelor
naturale
Extractia minereurilor metalifere
anexe extraciei 1)
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea articolelor de
mbrcminte
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor
cu excepia mobilei fabricarea articolelor
vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie
a nregistrrilor
prelucrarea ieiului
chimice
farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Fabricarea de mobil
1)
2008
2009
2010
2011 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
352702,4 308709,5 339392,3 377199,0 Total

14655,4
8723,5
9195,2
2130,4
1751,1
1991,8
6578,8
314,6
2948,7
184,5
3472,0
327,9
5631,6
3839,2
3403,5
13166,4 Mining and quarrying

Mining of coal
2118,4 and lignite
6733,8 and natural gas
379,3 Mining of metal ores
Other mining and quarrying and mining
1)
3934,9 support service
277260,3 237434,7 264463,0 286687,7 Manufacturing

32744,8 34121,5 34740,4 37104,5 Manufacture of food products
9662,3
9457,5 9164,2
8509,2 Manufacture of beverages
4124,6
2366,3 2189,8
2379,8 Manufacture of tobacco products
3662,0
3228,4 3854,5
4606,6 Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing
8302,1
7101,3 7441,9
8676,7 apparel
and leather goods, harness
and footwear preparation
3296,8
3120,5 3556,9
4225,0 and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood
and cork, except furniture;
8053,6
7410,4 8479,2
9910,6 and plaiting materials
2390,3
2279,8 2640,2
2980,1 paper products
2919,5
2918,0 2778,6
2908,0 recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined petroleum
52442,0 37127,5 37327,5 39539,9 products
12729,7 10664,1 13071,6 11342,1 and chemical products
products and pharmaceutical
1801,4
2343,6 2489,3
2489,1 preparations
10513,4
9564,6 11431,8 13606,2 and plastic products
13861,3
9846,9 9402,0
9973,1 mineral products
34553,9 20869,5 28724,0 29132,2 Manufacture of basic metals
14618,3 11513,8 11779,6 13944,0 machinery and equipment
5690,4
7745,4 11792,2 10102,9 and optical products
8506,7
7608,8 9107,3 10170,6 Manufacture of electrical equipment
9431,1
8219,4 8232,3 11391,1 and equipment n.e.c.
19660,8 22768,1 30264,0 36393,6 trailers and semi-trailers
6906,9
6253,6 5345,4
5285,8 Manufacture of other transport equipment
6597,5
5721,9 5952,8
7055,7 Manufacture of furniture
Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.
491
16.1
Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Industrial production, by activity of industry - continued

16.2
2008
2009
2010
2011
1051,9
962,6
1103,8
1094,9
3739,0
4221,2
3593,7
3866,0
51335,6 53355,8 53622,2 64691,6
9451,1
9195,5 12111,9 12653,3
1779,3
541,9
1936,1
572,3
2006,9
607,1
2210,3
723,7
7034,6
95,3
6564,8
122,3
9379,5
118,4
9525,8
193,5

air conditioning
waste management
and distribution
Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei

Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry

Total
Industrie extractiv
Extracia crbunelui superior
i inferior
naturale
Extractia minereurilor metalifere
anexe extraciei 1)
1)
492
2008
2009
2010
2011
100,0
100,0
4,2
2,8
2,7
3,5
0,6
0,6
0,6
0,6
1,9
0,1
1,0
0,1
1,0
0,1
1,8
0,1
1,6
1,1
1,0
1,0
100,0 100,0

Total
Mining of coal
and lignite
and natural gas
Other mining and quarrying and mining
1)
support service
Inclusiv Extracia i prepararea minereurilor radioactive. / Including Extraction and preparation of radioactive ores.
16.2
Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Structure of industrial production, by activity of industry - continued
2008
2009
2010
2011
Industria alimentar
Fabricarea articolelor de
mbrcminte
fabricarea articolelor de voiaj
i marochinrie, harnaamentelor
cu excepia mobilei fabricarea articolelor
vegetale mpletite
Fabricarea hrtiei i a produselor
din hrtie
a nregistrrilor
prelucrarea ieiului
chimice
farmaceutice
i mase plastice
minerale nemetalice
Fabricarea de mobil
78,6
9,3
2,7
1,2
1,0
76,9
11,1
3,1
0,8
1,0
77,9
10,2
2,7
0,6
1,1
76,0
9,8
2,3
0,6
1,2
2,3
2,3
2,2
2,3
0,9
0,9
1,0
1,2
2,3
2,4
2,5
2,6
0,7
0,7
0,8
0,8
0,8
0,9
0,8
0,8
14,9
12,0
11,0
10,5
3,6
3,5
3,9
3,0
0,5
0,8
0,7
0,7
3,0
3,1
3,4
3,6
3,9
9,8
3,2
6,8
2,8
8,5
2,6
7,7
4,1
3,7
3,5
3,7
1,6
2,4
2,5
2,5
3,5
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,4
3,0
5,6
2,0
1,9
0,3
7,4
2,0
1,8
0,3
8,9
1,6
1,7
0,3
9,6
1,4
1,9
0,3
1,1
1,4
1,1
1,0
Manufacturing
Manufacture of wearing
apparel
and leather goods, harness
and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
Manufacture of wood
and cork, except furniture;
paper products
recorded media
Manufacture of coke
and refined petroleum
products
products and pharmaceutical
preparations
mineral products

14,5
17,3
15,8
17,1
2,7
0,5
0,2
3,0
0,6
0,2
3,6
0,6
0,2
3,4
0,6
0,2
2,0
*)
2,2
*)
2,8
*)
2,5
0,1

air conditioning
waste management
materials recovery
493
16.3
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry
2005 = 100
494
2008 2009 2010 2011 Activity (CANE Rev.2 divisions)
Total
123,8 116,9 123,4 130,3 Total
Industrie extractiv
100,7 88,7
114,2 98,3
89,4 84,7
4,0
2,8
170,9 109,6
121,3 108,7
Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
mase plastice
utilaje i instalaii
echipamente n.c.a.
Fabricarea de mobil
130,1
135,7
138,5
141,2
92,5
71,0
121,6
134,6
128,5
141,1
72,2
52,9
82,7
65,1
82,6
97,5
82,4
23,5
94,5
79,8
86,3
110,9
82,1
29,2
104,8
81,0

128,9
125,5
121,1
114,3
78,2
52,9
136,1
131,2
112,6
149,6
78,0
52,1
Manufacturing
harness and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral
products
metal products, except machinery
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
67,9 66,2
122,7 145,1 163,1 184,1

112,6 101,1 102,2 106,7
121,2 128,0 115,9 96,6
94,5
83,6
73,8 73,1
121,4 102,0 111,8 121,7

125,8 104,6 112,7 122,3
179,2 167,3 179,2 189,7
166,0 114,7 109,2 123,0
87,1 55,8 71,1 76,2
170,4 148,2 135,9 133,9

137,3 103,7 103,5 100,3
155,9 181,0 238,3 268,2
129,9 107,3 101,0 115,7
142,7 158,0 204,2 222,9
129,4 107,3 70,5 64,3
113,2 96,8 95,3 92,5
83,5 74,1 66,2 76,3
91,4
92,2
99,7 119,3
16.3
Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei - continuare

Industrial production indices, by activity of industry - continued
2005 = 100

i aer condiionat
Industrie - total
pe marile grupe industriale:
- industria bunurilor intermediare
- industria bunurilor de capital
- industria bunurilor de folosin ndelungat
- industria bunurilor de uz curent
- industria energetic
16.4
2008
2009
2010
2011
96,6 103,4 111,8 118,8

96,6 103,4 111,8 118,8
136,1 123,4 136,3 149,9

145,3 143,5 156,2 165,2
112,7 95,7 98,0 99,0
114,1 104,5 100,8 100,6
96,2 96,5 99,5 104,5

and supply
Industry - total
by broad industrial groups:
intermediate goods industry
capital goods industry
durable goods industry
current use goods industry
energy industry
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei

Labour productivity indices, per employee and by activity of industry
2005 = 100
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
132,7
148,5
175,0
181,0
Total
Industrie extractiv
naturale
142,4
142,4
136,0
128,2
141,4
139,7
153,0
166,5
136,1
17,9
144,3
156,5
141,4
12,7
98,0
170,9
145,8
123,0
108,1
146,2
157,0
157,0
119,0
135,9

Extraction of crude petroleum and
natural gas
495
16.4
Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat

i pe activiti ale industriei - continuare
Labour productivity indices, per employee
and by activity of industry - continued
2005 = 100

Industria alimentar
fabricarea articolelor din paie i
din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
Tiprirea i reproducerea pe suporturi
a nregistrrilor
chimice
de baz i a preparatelor farmaceutice
mase plastice
i a produselor din metal, exclusiv maini,
utilaje i instalaii
Fabricarea de mobil
i aer condiionat
i aer condiionat
496
2008
2009
2010
2011
136,4
124,0
112,0
196,9
112,8
95,2
153,0
133,1
122,3
204,2
113,9
85,0
181,5
131,0
137,3
176,9
136,2
108,4
186,2
137,0
139,4
236,7
119,6
102,2
94,3
96,3
107,9 100,3
129,4
108,7
177,0
128,0
248,6 270,3
151,0 150,3
111,0
131,7
155,2 135,9
124,7
146,2
155,4 160,7
135,3
135,5
159,9 176,4
132,0
117,5
136,3 132,5
140,0
152,2
178,3 178,0
176,0
99,9
158,9
83,2
172,2 195,2
120,9 127,0
152,8
163,6
171,6 175,5
120,3
147,8
109,9
205,4
116,7 101,1
279,0 294,7
155,6
163,6
166,7 189,7
118,7
111,9
124,4
80,1
151,9
101,8
141,1
91,6
182,8 177,8
85,1 83,7
154,5 149,4
86,4 89,7
97,4
113,3
140,4 175,2
108,4
124,3
143,3 158,4
108,4
124,3 143,3 158,4

Manufacturing
harness and footwear preparation
and dyeing of furs
plaiting materials
recorded media
petroleum products
chemical products
plastic products
mineral products
metal products, except machinery
and equipment
equipment n.e.c.
and semi-trailers
air conditioning
16.5
Resursele de energie primar

Primary energy resources
mii tone echivalent petrol
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)

Energie primar - total Primary energy - total -
Resurse
Resources
Crbuni
Coal
Lignit
Lignite
Cocs din import
Imported coke
2)
Gaze naturale
2)
Natural gas
iei 3)
3)
Crude oil
Produse petroliere din import
Imported petroleum products
Lemne de foc
(inclusiv biomas)
Fuelwood
(including biomass)
Ali combustibili
Other fuels
Energie hidroelectric i
nuclearo-electric 4)
Hydroelectric and
4)
Energie electric din import
Imported electric energy
Energie din surse
neconvenionale
Energy from
non-conventional sources
1)
2)
3)
4)
Producie
Production
Import
Imports
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
42729
42467
42429
28034
27428
27465
11235
11239
11570
8078
7393
8298
6477
5903
6661
640
540
596
6457
5946
6716
5718
5172
5932
36
21
373
681
505
373
681
505
12443
12360
12676
8964
8705
8724
1614
1834
2489
11744
10965
10426
4390
4186
4129
6892
5820
5450
1579
2135
2319
1579
2135
2319
3963
4039
3524
3838
3900
3476
78
15
226
184
269
98
90
152
78
85
107
4242
4618
4286
4242
4618
4286
56
66
89
56
66
89
25
26
37
25
26
37
Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
Inclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie. / Including gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells.
Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including wind energy.
16.6
Producia de energie primar

Primary energy production
mii tone echivalent petrol
2)
Producie - total
din care:
Crbune
iei
Gaze naturale 3)
Energie hidroelectric
i nuclearo-electric 4)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
27065
27300
28779
28034
27428
27465
6477
4897
9395
6858
4651
9075
7011
4619
8982
6477
4390
8964
5903
4186
8705
6661
4129
8724
2961
3264
4233
4242
4618
4286
1)
/ thou tonnes of oil equivalent
1)
2)
Production - total
of which:
Coal
Crude oil
3)
Natural gas
Hydroelectric and
4)
1) Echivalent petrol (10000 kcal/kg). / Oil equivalent (10000 kcal/kg).

2) Inclusiv produsele energetice obinute i consumate n gospodriile populaiei.
Including energy products obtained and consumed in households.
3) Exclusiv gazolina i etanul din schelele de extracie care sunt cuprinse la iei.
Excluding gasoline and ethane from extraction oil-wells which are included in crude oil.
4) Inclusiv energie eolian. / Including wind energy.
497
16.7
Gradul de independen energetic

Energy independence degree
Total 1)
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei
Gaze naturale 2)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
68,7
67,9
35,9
65,7
69,7
68,1
35,4
70,6
72,6
72,7
35,5
72,0
81,7
86,5
39,2
84,2
78,8
85,4
41,5
79,9
77,0
81,8
42,8
78,0
1)
Total
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil
2)
Natural gas
16.8
Consumul de energie
Energy consumption
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Consumul intern brut de energie ( mii tone echivalent petrol 1))

Gross domestic energy consumption
1)
( thou tonnes of oil equivalent )
Total 2)
din care:
Energie electric
Crbune (inclusiv cocs)
iei i produse
petroliere
Gaze naturale 3)
39381
39159
39658
34328
34817
35648
1212
9540
1195
10064
1115
9649
1164
7436
1573
6911
1242
8147
9651
14308
9658
12862
9719
12476
8239
10642
8416
10897
8472
11187
2)
Total
of which:
Electric energy
Coal (including coke)
Crude oil and petroleum
products
3)
Natural gas
Consumul final energetic ( mii tone echivalent petrol 1))

1)
Final energy consumption ( thou tonnes of oil equivalent )
Industrie (inclusiv construcii)
Agricultur, silvicultur, pescuit
Transporturi
Alte activiti
Populaie
9998
262
4407
2757
7889
9630
260
4729
2481
7559
9115
293
5399
2106
8089
6612
385
5377
1976
8037
7020
391
5107
2097
8124
Consumul de energie, pe locuitor ( tone echivalent petrol

Energy consumption, per inhabitant
1)
(tonnes of oil equivalent / inhabitant)
Consum intern brut
de energie
Consum final energetic:
industrie (inclusiv
construcii)
agricultur, silvicultur,
pescuit
transporturi
rezidenial i al
altor activiti
1)
1,818
1,844
1,599
1,625
1,669
0,463
0,447
0,424
0,308
0,328
0,332
0,012
0,204
0,012
0,220
0,014
0,251
0,018
0,250
0,018
0,238
0,020
0,249
0,493
0,466
0,474
0,466
0,478
0,464
Industry (including construction)

Agriculture, forestry, fishery
Transport
Other activities
Population
/ locuitor)
1,833

498
7093
433
5313
2028
7883
Gross domestic energy

consumption
Final energy consumption:
industry (including
construction)
agriculture, forestry,
fishery
transport
residential and of other
activities
16.9
Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric

Installed capacity and production of electric energy
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Puterea instalat a grupurilor electrogene (la sfritul anului)

Installed capacity of electric generating sets (end of year)
Total (mii kW)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
Eolian
19313
19849
19731
19552
19911
20498
13032
6281
...
13515
6331
3
13364
6362
5
13087
6451
14
13048
6474
389
13027
6483
988
895
922
918
911
929
Pe locuitor (W)
9601)
Total (thou kW)

Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Wind
Per inhabitant (W)
Producia de energie electric

Electric energy production
Total (milioane kWh)
Termoelectric
Hidroelectric
Eolian
Pe locuitor (kWh)
62696
61673
64956
58016
60979
62216
44341
18355
...
45704
15966
3
47755
17196
5
42200
15807
9
40430
20243
306
45883
14946
1387
2905
2864
3021
2702
2845
29131)
Total (million kWh)

Thermoelectric
Hydroelectric
Wind
Per inhabitant (kWh)
16.10
Structura produciei de energie termoelectric,

dup felul combustibilului consumat
Structure of thermoelectric energy production,
by type of fuel consumed
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din acesta: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
16.11
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
100,0
56,7
47,1
3,1
26,2
54,9
43,6
1,7
25,3
54,1
43,8
1,2
20,8
51,5
42,8
2,1
18,1
51,1
43,6
1,2
17,9
53,9
45,5
1,1
18,2
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of which: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei termoelectrice

Fuel specific consumption for producing thermoelectric energy
kg echivalent petrol
Energie termoelectric - total

din care:
produs cu:
Crbune
din acesta: lignit
Produse petroliere lichide
Gaze naturale
1)
1)
pentru 1000 kWh / kg of oil equivalent for 1000 kWh
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
240
244
244
243
236
240
252
250
183
215
261
261
204
213
259
258
232
205
264
268
208
190
252
252
217
183
260
259
213
181
Thermoelectric energy - total

of which:
generated by:
Coal
of which: lignite
Liquid petroleum products
Natural gas
499
16.12
Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie

Total
Construcii noi i reparaii capitale
Antrepriz
Regie
ntreinere i reparaii curente
16.13
2008
2009
2010
2011
88856,3
72840,8
72368,4
472,4
16015,5
76689,3
61554,0
61252,0
302,0
15135,3
70055,0
57336,8
57007,5
329,3
12718,2
74418,0
59708,1
59092,5
615,6
14709,9
Total
New construction and capital repairs
Contract
Own management
Maintenance and current repairs
Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii

Indices of construction works and of labour productivity
500
2009
2010
2011
Lucrri de construcii - total
81,7
89,0
97,6
Construction works - total
Din unitile de construcii n antrepriz
81,7
89,2
97,1
On contract building units
Productivitatea muncii pe un salariat,

din unitile de construcii
96,6
106,1
96,5
Labour productivity per employee,

on construction units
16.14
Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte

Construction works on contract, by category of objects
Valoarea lucrrilor executate

Value of execution works
Categorii de obiecte
2008
1)
2009
2010
Category of objects
2011
Total
88129,9
76056,7 69568,7 73627,2
Total
Cldiri rezideniale - total

Cldiri individuale
Cldiri colective (de tip bloc)
Cldiri de reziden pentru
comuniti
33539,4
25778,4
6521,3
26057,2 22920,9 20266,4

20231,6 19500,4 17097,1
5320,7 2952,1 2640,0
Residential buildings - total

Individual buildings
Collective buildings (blok type)
Residential buildings
for communities
Cldiri nerezideniale - total

Hoteluri i cldiri similare
Cldiri administrative
Cldiri pentru comer cu ridicata
i cu amnuntul
Cldiri pentru trafic i comunicaii
(staii pentru metrou, aeroporturi,
porturi, hangare, depouri, autogri,
terminale, garaje etc.)
Cldiri industriale, depozite,
silozuri, rezervoare
Cldiri pentru recreere, nvmnt,
spitale i clinici
Alte cldiri nerezideniale
(ex. pentru culte religioase
i scopuri funerare etc.)
22335,3
1038,3
7679,8
Infrastructuri de transport - total

osele, strzi i drumuri
- din care: autostrzi
Ci ferate
Piste pentru aeroporturi
Poduri, osele suspendate,
tunele i subterane
Canale navigabile, construcii
portuare i alte construcii
hidrotehnice
20418,5
14330,1
827,7
1165,3
33,6
1239,7
504,9
468,4
529,3
19114,8 16386,3 20434,3

630,6
585,5
952,3
8476,7 7215,7 7993,3
3838,2
2130,4
1972,4
2340,6
449,6
313,6
766,4
515,3
6250,5
4532,8
3398,1
5896,6
2235,4
2406,6
1592,7
2088,5
843,5
624,1
855,5
647,7
19541,9 17687,0 19613,2

13165,1 12005,4 13917,9
1028,0
682,2
780,0
752,1
711,3
684,3
26,0
3,7
9,0
3084,9
3325,3
3184,0
2801,7
1804,6
2273,4
1782,6
2200,3
Conducte, linii electrice

i de comunicaii - total
Conducte de lung distan,
linii electrice
i de comunicaii
Conducte locale i cabluri
3733,5
3328,0
3828,6
4429,9
2557,4
1176,1
1956,7
1371,3
2825,1
1003,5
3212,5
1217,4
Construcii complexe n zone

industriale
1267,3
1376,2
1265,7
764,4
6835,9
401,6
6638,6
523,3
7480,2
398,3
8119,0
785,3
6434,3
6115,3
7081,9
7333,7
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil - total

Construcii pentru sport i recreere
Alte lucrri de inginerie civil
neclasificate n alt parte
Non residential buildings - total

Hotels and similar buildings
Administrative buildings
Retail and wholesale
buildings
Traffic and communication buildings
(underground stations, airports, harbors,
hangars, car sheds, bus stations,
terminals, garages a.s.o.)
Industrial buildings, warehouses,
silos, tanks
Recreation, education buildings,
hospitals and clinics
Other non residential building
(ex. for religious cults
and financial purposes a.s.o.)
Transport Infrastructures - total
Highways, streets, roads
- of which: highways
Railways
Airport runways
Bridges, suspended highways,
tunnels and undergrounds
Navigable channels, harbour
construction and other hydrotechnical
construction
Pipes, electric and communication
lines - total
Long distance pipes,
electric
and communication lines
Local pipes and wires
Complex construction
in industrial areas
Other works of civil engineering - total
Sport and recreation construction
Other works of civil engineering
not elsewhere classified
1) Date recalculate prin realocarea informaiilor din surse administrative.
Recalculated data by reallocation of information from administrative sources.
501
TRANSPORTURI,
POT I
TELECOMUNICAII
TRANSPORT,
POST AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
17
CUPRINS TABELE
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
Pagina
Page
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport .... 510

Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare ........................ 510
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci
navigabile interioare i maritim ............................. 511
Transportul feroviar,
pe tipuri de mrfuri ................................................ 512
Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri,
n anul 2011 ......................................................... 514
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe
destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2011 ........ 518
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri
de autovehicule, capaciti de transport
i tipuri de transport, n anul 2011 ....................... 518
Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri
i categorii de transport, n anul 2011 ................... 519
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de
mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport,
n anul 2011 ........................................................... 521
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri
de transport ........................................................... 522
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i
accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale ................................................. 522
Drumurile publice .................................................. 523
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate ............................. 523
Transportul aeroportuar ........................................ 524
Unitile de pot i telefonie ................................ 525
Activitile de pot ............................................... 525
Activitile de telefonie .......................................... 525
Teritorial
17.18
17.19
17.20
17.21
Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial,

la 31 decembrie 2011 ...................................................
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare,
n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011 .......................
Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 ..................................................................
Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011 .................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
504
TABLES CONTENTS
Goods transport, by mode of transport

Railways under operation
Means of rail, inland waterways
and sea transport
Railway transport,
by type of goods
Goods transport at ports, by type of goods,
in 2011
Goods transport by road, by destination
and type of transport, in 2011
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles,
transport capacity and type of transport,
in 2011
Road transport, by type of goods
and category of transport, in 2011
Goods transport by road, by category of
dangerous goods and type of transport,
in 2011
Passengers transport,
by mode of transport
Registered motor vehicles and
road traffic accidents causing
body injuries
Public roads
Registered civil aircrafts
Airports transport
Post offices and telephony units
Activities of post
Activities of telephony
Territorial
Public roads, at territorial level,
Railways under operation, at territorial level,
Post activities, at territorial level,
in 2011
Telephony activities, at territorial level,
in 2011
DATA SOURCE
Cercetri statistice privind transportul de mrfuri i
Statistical surveys on goods and passengers
pasageri pe diverse moduri de transport privind

infrastructura i mijloacele de transport i activitile
de pot i telecomunicaii.
transport by various modes of transport, related to

the infrastructure and to the transport means and on
post and telecommunications activities.
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data
privind autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie i

accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale;
Autoritatea Aeronautic Civil Romn, pentru
aeronavele civile cu certificat de navigabilitate,
nmatriculate n Registrul de nmatriculare al
Aeronavelor;
Autoritatea Naval Romn, pentru navele maritime
i fluviale nmatriculate.
Ministerul Transporturilor i Infrastructurii, prin
Autoritatea Rutier Romn, pentru datele
coninute n Registrul operatorilor de transport
rutier, respectiv Registrul ntreprinderilor.
regarding registered motor vehicles and road traffic

accidents causing body injuries;
Romanian Civil Aeronautic Authority, for civil

aircrafts registered in the Aircrafts Register, which
have navigability certificate;
Romanian Naval Authority, for registered sea and

river ships.
Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure, through the

Romanian Roads Authority, for the data recorded in
the Register of road transport operators,
respectively in Business Register.
TRANSPORTURI
TRANSPORT
Datele statistice din cadrul acestui capitol reflect

activitatea de transport feroviar, rutier, maritim, pe ci
navigabile interioare, aerian i prin conducte.
Sunt prezentai indicatori privind transportul de
pasageri i mrfuri, infrastructur i mijloace de
transport.
Mrfurile transportate n perioada de referin se
exprim prin greutatea lor, n tone.
n statistica modurilor de transport rutier, aerian i
maritim, greutatea nregistrat este greutatea brut a
mrfurilor. Datele privind transportul feroviar i cel pe ci
navigabile interioare consider greutatea brut - brut a
mrfurilor, care include att greutatea proprie a mrfurilor
i ambalajelor, ct i greutatea (tara) echipamentului de
transport, respectiv palei i containere.
Statistica transportului feroviar, rutier i pe ci
navigabile interioare includ date privind transportul de
tranzit.
Transportul pe calea ferat cuprinde mrfurile
ncrcate n vagoane i expediate pe reeaua de cale
ferat, indiferent de destinaie i mrfurile din vagoanele
intrate prin staii de frontier, avnd ca destinaii staii de
pe reeaua naional de cale ferat sau aflate n tranzit
spre staii din strintate.
n statistica transportului rutier, sunt incluse
mrfurile transportate cu mijloace de transport rutier
nmatriculate n ar.
Transportul rutier public este transportul rutier
efectuat pe baz de contract, contra plat, prin ncasarea
unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori n servicii, cu
vehicule deinute i utilizate n condiiile legii, de ctre
operatorii de transport rutier nregistrai n Registrul
operatorilor de transport rutier.
The statistical data included in this chapter reflect

the rail, road, sea, inland waterways, air and oil
pipelines transport activity.
Indicators on the transport of passengers and
goods, infrastructure and means of transport are
presented.
The goods transported in the reference period are
expressed through their weight, in tonnes.
In the statistics on road, air and maritime transport
modes, the weight recorded is the gross weight of
goods. For rail and inland waterways transport, the
gross weight of goods includes both the own weight of
goods and packaging, and the weight (tare) of transport
equipment, namely pallets and containers.
The rail, road and inland waterways transport
statistics includes data on the transit transport.
Railway transport includes goods loaded in
wagons and sent by railway network, irrespective of their
destination, and goods loaded in wagons entered
through border stations, having as destination a station
of the national railway network or in transit to a station
abroad.
In road transport statistics, the goods transported
with transport means registered in the country are
recorded.
Public road transport means the road transport
carried out on contractual basis, under payment, by
cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in services,
with vehicles owned and used under legal conditions,
by the road transport operators recorded in the Register
of road transport operators.
505
Transportul rutier n cont propriu se efectueaz

fr ncasarea unui tarif sau a echivalentului n natur ori
n servicii al acestuia, pe baza certificatului de transport
n cont propriu.
Datele statistice privind transportul: maritim, pe
ci navigabile interioare i aerian se refer la mrfurile
transportate, indiferent de naionalitatea de nregistrare a
mijloacelor de transport.
Transportul prin conducte petroliere magistrale
cuprinde volumul produselor petroliere pompate prin
conducte i ajunse la destinaie.
Parcursul mrfurilor, exprimat n tone-km se
determin n funcie de greutatea mrfurilor transportate
i de distanele parcurse de mijloacele de transport
utilizate pentru efectuarea transportului, ntre locul de
ncrcare i locul de descrcare. Indicatorul este calculat
pentru modurile de transport feroviar, rutier, pe ci
navigabile interioare i prin conducte.
Transportul portuar prezint date care reflect
operaiunile din porturile maritime privind mrfurile i
pasagerii, respectiv transportul de mrfuri pe ci
navigabile interioare.
Transportul aeroportuar prezint operaiunile
privind pasagerii, mrfurile i pota nregistrate n
aeroporturi.
Pasagerii transportai sunt pasagerii care
efectueaz o cltorie, utiliznd mijloace de transport
caracteristice modului de transport considerat.
Transportul naional reprezint transportul efectuat
ntre dou localiti situate pe teritoriul naional.
Transportul internaional reprezint transportul
ntre teritorii naionale diferite, o localitate fiind situat pe
teritoriul naional.
Transportul public local de pasageri reprezint
operaiunea de transport de pasageri care se efectueaz
cu un vehicul rutier de transport, precum i cu metroul, n
interiorul zonei administrativ-teritoriale a unei localiti,
fr a depi limitele acesteia.
Parcursul pasagerilor, indicator exprimat n
pasageri-km, se determin n funcie de numrul
pasagerilor transportai i de distana efectiv parcurs de
fiecare pasager.
Datele privind infrastructura de transport feroviar
prezint lungimea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare,
definite ca linii deschise transportului feroviar de mrfuri
i pasageri, iar cele privind infrastructura de transport
rutier se refer la drumuri.
Drumurile publice sunt cile de comunicaie terestr,
cu excepia cilor ferate, special amenajate pentru traficul
pietonal i rutier, deschise circulaiei publice.
Drumurile naionale asigur legtura capitalei rii
cu municipiile-reedine de jude, legturile ntre
acestea, precum i cu rile vecine.
506
Road transport on own account is carried out

without cashing a tariff or its counterpart in kind or in
services, based on the licence for carrying out transport
on own account.
The statistical data on: maritime, inland waterways
and air transport comprise transported goods,
irrespective of the nationality where the means of
transport are registered.
Oil pipelines transport includes the volume of oil
products pumped through pipes and which reached the
destination.
The transport performance, expressed in
tonnes-km, is determined by the weight of transported
goods and by the distances covered by the means that
carry out the transport from the loading place to the
unloading place. The indicator is calculated for rail, road,
inland waterways and oil pipelines transport modes.
Transport at ports reflects the operations involving
goods and passengers, which are carried out in sea
harbours, respectively the transport of goods on inland
waterways.
Airport transport presents the operations involving
passengers, goods and mail which are registered at
airports.
Transported passengers are passengers who
make a trip using means of transport characteristic of
each transport mode.
National transport is transport carried out between
two localities belonging to the national territory.
International transport is transport between
countries different, one locality belonging to the national
territory.
Local public passengers transport includes
passengers transport operations carried out using a road
transport vehicle as well as the subway, within the
administrative-territorial area of a locality, without
exceeding its boundaries.
Passengers transport performance, indicator
expressed in passengers-km, is determined by the
number of transported passengers and by the distance
actually covered by each passenger.
The data on railway transport infrastructure reflect
the length of railways in operation, which includes the
lines open to the transport of goods and passengers,
while those related to road transport infrastructure
comprises roads.
Public roads represent the terrestrial communication
ways, excepting railways, specially built up for walkers and
vehicles traffic, open to public circulation.
National roads ensure the connection between the
countrys capital and county seat municipalities, the
connections among the latter, as well as with
neighbouring countries.
Drumurile judeene i comunale asigur legturile

ntre municipiile-reedin de jude i reedinele de
comune, municipii, orae i alte obiective importante,
ntre comune i satele din jude, precum i legtura ntre
municipii, orae, comune i sate ntre ele.
Datele privind echipamentele de transport se refer
la mijloacele de transport nmatriculate, caracteristice
fiecrui mod de transport. n capitol sunt prezentate date
privind accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale, care se refer la orice accident
care implic cel puin un vehicul rutier n micare pe un
drum public sau privat, la care publicul are acces,
provocnd moartea sau rnirea cel puin a unei
persoane. Sinuciderile sau tentativele de sinucidere nu
sunt incluse n aceste accidente.
County and communal roads ensure the

connections between county seat municipalities and
commune seats, municipalities, towns and other
important objectives, between communes and the
villages within a county, as well as the connection
between municipalities, towns, communes and villages.
Data on transport equipment refer to registered
transport means, characteristic to each transport mode.
The chapter presents data about road traffic accidents
causing body injuries regarding any accident involving
at least one road vehicle moving on a public or private
road, accessible to the public, causing death or injury of
at least one person. Suicides or attempted suicide are
not included in these accidents.
POT I TELECOMUNICAII
POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Trimiterea potal se refer la expedierea i

livrarea unui bun, prin mijloace diferite de cele
electronice, la adresa indicat de expeditor, utiliznd
serviciile de pot. Sunt incluse trimiterile de
coresponden, imprimatele i coletele potale.
Trimiterea de coresponden este comunicarea
scris, tiprit, imprimat sau nregistrat pe orice
suport material care urmeaz s fie transportat i
livrat la adresa indicat de expeditor (altfel dect
electronic) pe suport sau pe ambalajul acesteia.
Imprimatele (cri, cataloage, ziare i periodice)
sunt trimiteri potale care nu sunt incluse n categoria
trimiterilor de coresponden.
Trimiterile potale recomandate sunt acele trimiteri
pentru care se ofer o garanie forfetar mpotriva
riscurilor de pierdere, furt, distrugere total sau parial,
deteriorare i pentru care se elibereaz la cerere o dovad
privind depunerea la punctul de acces sau la destinatar.
Trimiterile potale cu valoare declarat sunt acele
trimiteri care sunt asigurate mpotriva pierderii, furtului,
distrugerii totale sau pariale, deteriorrii, pentru o sum
egal cu valoarea declarat de expeditor.
Coletul potal este o trimitere potal coninnd
bunuri cu sau fr valoare comercial; coletele potale
nu trebuie s conin alte trimiteri potale.
n numrul de conexiuni la serviciile de telefonie
sunt cuprinse conexiunile persoanelor fizice i juridice la
serviciile de telefonie fix i mobil.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
fix este reprezentat de numrul de linii telefonice fixe
conectate pentru care se pltesc abonamente.
Numrul de conexiuni la serviciul de telefonie
mobil este reprezentat de numrul de cartele SIM pe
baz de abonament i cartele SIM prepltite active.
A postal item is an item sent and delivered, through

other means than the electronic ones, at the address
indicated by the sender, using postal services. Items of
correspondence, printed matter and postal packages are
included.
An item of correspondence is a communication in
written form, printed or on any kind of physical medium
to be conveyed and delivered at the address indicated by
the sender (otherwise than electronically) on the medium
support or package.
Printed matters (books, catalogues, newspapers
and periodicals) means postal items that are not
included under items of correspondence.
Registered items are items for which a flat-rate
guarantee against risks of loss, theft, full or partial
destruction, deterioration is provided and, upon request,
proof of the handing in at the access point or to the
recipient is supplied.
Postal items with a declared value are items
insured against loss, theft, full or partial destruction or
deterioration, for an amount equal to the value declared
by the sender.
A postal parcel is a postal item containing goods
with or without commercial value and does not include
other postal items.
The number of connections to telephone
services comprises the connections of natural and legal
persons to fixed and mobile telephone services.
The number of connections to the fixed telephone
service is represented by the number of connected fixed
telephone lines for which subscriptions are paid.
The number of connections to the mobile telephone
service is represented by the number of subscription-based
SIM cards and active prepaid SIM cards.
507
17.G1
Principalele tipuri de mrfuri transportate pe cile ferate, n anul 2011

Main types of goods subject to railways transport, in 2011
Structur calculat din date n mii tone

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes
46,3%
14,5%
5,8%
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze

naturale
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
Minereuri metalifere i alte
produse de minerit i exploatare
de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and
quarrying products; peat; uranium
and thorium
6,9%
22,6%
Cocs, produse rafinate din petrol

Coke and refined petroleum
products
3,9%
Structur calculat din date n mii tone - km

Structure calculated from data in thou tonnes - km
21,2%
18,2%
4,4%
6,3%
11,4%
Chimicale, produse chimice i

fibre manufacturate; produse din
cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products and
man-made fibres; rubber and
plastic products; nuclear fuel
Metale de baz; produse
fabricate din metal, cu excepia
mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal
equipment
Alte tipuri de mrfuri
Other types of goods
38,5%
17.G2
Transportul portuar maritim, n anul 2011

Maritime transport at ports, in 2011
46,7%
53,3%
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
508
17.G3
Transportul portuar pe ci navigabile interioare, n anul 2011

Inland waterways transport at ports, in 2011
23,7%
55,7%
Transport naional
National transport
Transport internaional
International transport
Tranzit
Transit
20,6%
17.G4
Numrul de conexiuni (la sfritul anului)

Number of conections (end of year)
milioane / million
30
25
20
25,4
24,5
22,9
24,6
23,4
17,4
15
10
5
0
4,2
2006
4,3
2007
5,0
5,3
2008
Serviciul de telefonie fix

Fixed telephony service
2009
4,5
2010
4,7
2011
Serviciul de telefonie mobil

Mobile telephony service
Sursa : Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i Reglementare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communication.
509
17.1
Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport

Goods transport, by mode of transport
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Mrfuri transportate (mii tone)

Transported goods (thou tonnes)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare1)
Transport maritim 2)
Transport aerian
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
68313
335327
68772
356669
66711
364605
50596
293409
52932
174551
60723
183629
29304
46709
23
29425
48928
22
30295
50449
27
24743
36021
24
32088
38118
26
29396
38883
27
12702
12310
12390
8520
6551
6020
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport 1)
Maritime transport 2)
Air transport
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
Parcursul mrfurilor (milioane tone-km)

Goods transport performance (million tonnes-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier
Transport pe ci
navigabile interioare1)
Transport prin conducte
petroliere magistrale
15791
57278
15757
59517
15236
56377
11088
34265
12375
25883
14719
26347
8158
8195
8687
11765
14317
11409
2027
1850
1720
1243
996
879
Railway transport
Road transport
Inland waterways
transport 1)
Transport via
petroleum pipelines
1) ncepnd cu anul 2009, include date statistice de tranzit raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent
cu transport de tranzit pentru Romnia. / Since 2009, transit transport data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland
waterways transport equivalent to transit transport for Romania included.
2) Conform metodologiei Eurostat privind evitarea dublei nregistrari pentru transportul naional. / According to the Eurostat methodology
on approach related to the treatment of ,,double counting in national transport.
17.2
Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare (la sfritul anului)

Railways under operation (end of year)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
km
Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
10789
3965
10777
3974
10785
3974
10784
4002
10785 10777
4020 4020
10731
7722
3009
1
57
10639
7730
2909
4
134
10646
7737
2909
5
134
10645
7736
2909
5
134
10645 10638
7736 7729
2909 2909
5
4
135
135
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines 1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
n procente fa de total / As percentage of total

Total
din care: electrificate
Din total:
Linii cu ecartament normal1)
Cu o cale
Cu dou ci
Linii cu ecartament ngust
Linii cu ecartament larg
100,0
36,8
100,0
36,9
100,0
36,8
100,0
37,1
100,0
37,3
100,0
37,3
99,5
71,6
27,9
**)
0,5
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
98,7
71,7
27,0
**)
1,3
1) Linii la care distana ntre ine este de 1435 mm. / Lines where distance between rails is of 1435 mm.
510
Total
of which: electrified
Of total:
Normal gauge lines 1)
With one - track
With two - tracks
Narrow gauge lines
Large gauge lines
17.3
Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim

Means of rail, inland waterways and sea transport
U.M. / M.U.
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1982
6972
1986
7032
1907
6750
1845
6453
1834
6581
1823
6690
Electrice
Electric
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
751
4977
751
5036
719
4827
689
4594
683
4738
680
4850
Diesel de orice fel

Diesel of any type
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1105
1889
1105
1889
1083
1846
1052
1795
1047
1793
1040
1791
peste 350 CP
over 350 HP
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
1095
1888
1095
1888
1070
1844
1039
1792
1037
1792
1030
1789
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
55503
54713
47420
45505
43311
42624
2619
2515
2177
2107
2003
1971
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
5522
411
5326
365
5105
338
5137
344
4904
332
4483
304
numr / number
mii tone capacitate
thou tonnes capacity
1207
1199
1221
1232
1208
1097
1589
1565
1553
1533
1514
1450
numr / number
mii CP / thou HP
246
231
250
239
256
243
258
243
239
214
234
208
numr / number
mii locuri / thou places
60
10
72
11
75
11
65
7
67
8
127
9
Nave pentru transportul mrfurilor

- total
Freight ships - total
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
35
146
31
114
27
103
24
98
26
102
23
56
Nave pentru mrfuri generale

Ships for general merchandise
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
9
62
7
59
6
50
5
41
5
41
4
37
Mineraliere
Ore carriers
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
1
25
Petroliere
Oil tankers
numr / number
mii tdw / thou tdw
8
47
9
48
9
46
10
50
10
50
8
9
Transport feroviar 1)
Railway transport 1)
Locomotive - total
Railway engines - total
Vagoane pentru trenuri de marf

- total
Waggons - total
Vagoane pentru trenuri de pasageri
- total
Carriages - total
Transport pe ci navigabile interioare 2)

Inland waterways transport 2)
Nave fr propulsie pentru
transportul mrfurilor
Ships without propulsion for
merchandise transport
Remorchere i mpingtoare
Tugboats and pushers
Nave pentru transportul pasagerilor
Ships for passengers transport
1) Mijloace de transport feroviar existente n inventar la sfritul anului. / Railway transport means existing in inventory at end of year.
2) Datele se refer la nave nmatriculate n Registrele Matricole ale Autoritii Navale Romne. / Data refer to registered ships in the
Registration File of Romanian Naval Authority.
511
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri

Railway transport1), by type of goods
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
Total
01
Produse agricole din vntoare i silvicultur;

pete i alte produse din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;
fish and other fishing products
02
Crbune i lignit; iei i gaze naturale

Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and
natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit

i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying
products; peat; uranium and thorium
04
Produse alimentare, buturi i tutun

Food products, beverages and tobacco
05
Textile i produse textile; piele i produse

din piele
Textiles and textile products; leather and
leather products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia

mobilei); articole din paie i materiale
de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole din
hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting
materials; pulp, paper and paper products;
printed matter and recorded media
07

Coke and refined petroleum products
08
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i
din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products, and man-made
fibres; rubber and plastic products; nuclear fuel
09
Alte produse minerale nemetalice

Other non-metallic mineral products
10
Metale de baz; produse fabricate din metal,

cu excepia mainilor i a echipamentelor
Basic metals; fabricated metal products,
11
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de birou

i computere; maini i aparate electrice n.c.a.;
echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de
comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie
i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical machinery
and apparatus n.e.c.; radio, television and
communication equipment and apparatus;
medical, precision and optical instruments;
watches and clocks
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
2009 2010 2011
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
2009
2010
2011
50596 52932 60723 11088152 12374742 14719288

638
911
1536
182730
258607
451498
22748 23024 28145
2530808
2458495
2684270
2826
2449
2388
460537
568207
641008
671
467
559
288424
172350
176548
16
950
5173
2170
432
836
1130
188140
274181
346476
13733 14060 13754
4179104
4772519
5671047
3307
3951
4167
1215440
1527826
1683983
619
573
1777
173776
233982
557739
2437
3468
3506
593787
857492
926255
15
13
5244
3707
22490
1) Conform Clasificrii Standard pentru Statistica Transporturilor (NST 2007). / According to the Standard Goods Classification for
Transport Statistics (NST 2007).
512
17.4
Cod
NST 2007
Code
NST 2007
Transportul feroviar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri - continuare

Railway transport1), by type of goods - continued
Tipuri de mrfuri
Type of goods
12
Echipamente pentru transport

Transport equipment
13
Mobil; alte mrfuri fabricate n.c.a.

Furniture; other manufactured goods n.e.c.
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate;

deeuri municipale i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste
and other waste
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16
Echipamente i materiale utilizate

n transportul de mrfuri
Equipment and material utilised
in the transport of goods
17
18
19
20
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de

domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat
de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea
reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
Goods moved in the course of household and
office removals; baggage transported separately
from passengers; motor vehicles being moved
for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c.
Mrfuri grupate: un amestec de tipuri
de mrfuri transportate mpreun
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of goods
which are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din anumite
motive nu pot fi identificate i care, prin urmare,
nu pot fi clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any
reason cannot be identified and therefore
cannot be assigned to groups 0116
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
Mii tone
Thou tonnes
2009 2010 2011
Mii tone - km
Thou tonnes - km
2009
2010
2011
206
175
239
53928
204
1075 1169 1192
69089 106195
99
67
400855 417842 422359
131
166
226
65513
21
43
60
4747
10711
12236
1285
127
233
1413 1597 1840
314
17
180
76002 107421
625807 662810 837270
116873
5523
70023
513
17.5
Cod NST
2007
Code NST
2007
Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2011

Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2011
Mrfuri ncrcate / Loaded goods Mrfuri descrcate / Unloaded goods

Tipuri de mrfuri
Transportul portuar maritim
Total
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
Total
Intra-UE
Intra-EU
Extra-UE
Extra-EU
Type of goods
38918
20743
5667
15076
18175
1316
16859

9218
8461
3655
4806
757
750
02
7734
224
95
129
7510
7509
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse de minerit

i exploatare de carier; turb; uraniu i thoriu
4648
1807
178
1629
2841
61
2780
Metal ores and other mining and quarrying products; peat;

uranium and thorium
607
165
99
66
442
65
377
*)
*)
*)
Textiles and textile products; leather and leather products
307
300
14
286
Wood and products of wood and cork (except furniture);

articles of straw and plaiting materials; pulp, paper and
paper products; printed matter and recorded media
3457
1861
402
1459
1596
699
897
01
04
05
Textile i produse textile: piele i produse din piele
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia mobilei);

articole din paie i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri i nregistrri media
07
08
Chimicale, produse chimice i fibre manufacturate;

produse din cauciuc i din mase plastice;
combustibil nuclear
09
10

11

echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de comunicaii;
instrumente medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
12
13
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri

municipale i alte deeuri
Maritime transport at ports

Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry; fish and
other fishing products
3168
2353
681
1672
815
132
683
Chemicals, chemical products, and

630
126
122
504
87
417
3069
1903
217
1686
1166
131
1035

88
30
29
58
47
11
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery

and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and optical
instruments; watches and clocks
245
147
70
77
98
79
19
Transport equipment
559
496
35
461
63
63
Secondary raw materials; municipal waste

and other waste
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16
Echipamente i materiale utilizate n transportul de mrfuri
Equipment and material utilised in the transport of goods
17
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de domiciliu

sau birou; bagaje transportate separat de pasageri;
autovehicule deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
Goods moved in the course of household and office

removals; baggage transported separately from
passengers; motor vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
18

*)
*)

5178
2866
215
2651
2312
2312
19
20

Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason

cannot be identified and therefore
cannot be assigned to groups 0116.
Other goods n.e.c.
514
515
17.5
Transportul portuar1), pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2011 - continuare

Goods transport at ports1), by type of goods, in 2011 - continued
Cod NST
2007
Code NST
2007
Transport naional / National transport

Total
Total
Tipuri de mrfuri
Transportul portuar pe ci
navigabile interioare
Transport internaional / International transport
Inter-regionalncrcri
Inter-regionsLoadings
Intra-regional
Intra-regions
Total
Mrfuri ncrcate
Loaded goods
Mrfuri descrcate
Unloaded goods
2)
Tranzit
Transit 2)
Type of goods
Inland waterways
transport
29396
16386
3610
12776
6052
2326
3726
6958

4658
1868
932
936
2484
174
2310
306
02
2659
1168
807
361
1485
Coal and lignite; crude petroleum and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse

de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
16726
12547
1911
10636
686
166
520
3493

quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
04
81
10
10
70
19
51
05
Textile i produse textile: piele

i produse din piele
Textiles and textile products; leather

and leather products
Wood and products of wood and cork (except
furniture); articles of straw and plaiting materials;
pulp, paper and paper products; printed
matter and recorded media
01
Products of agriculture, hunting, and forestry;

fish and other fishing products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut (cu excepia

mobilei); articole din paie i materiale
de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie i articole din hrtie;
tiprituri i nregistrri media
62
47
21
26
07
1419
154
148
734
625
109
531
08

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc i
din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
1248
591
588
291
272
19
366
Chemicals, chemical products, and

149
49
48
91
72
19
1246
177
16
161
462
160
302
607
09
10


11

echipamente i aparate radio, TV i de
comunicaii; instrumente medicale, de precizie
i optice; ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
37
*)
33
12
33
13
10
19
13
Transport equipment
13
14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate; deeuri

municipale i alte deeuri
817
811
808
Secondary raw materials; municipal

waste and other waste
*)
*)
Mail, parcels
18
13
*)

15
Pot, colete
16

17
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor de

domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate separat
de pasageri; autovehicule deplasate n vederea
reparaiilor; alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
18

116
116

125
104
104
21
14
*)
19
20
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office machinery

and computers; electrical machinery and apparatus
n.e.c.; radio, television and communication
equipment and apparatus; medical, precision
and optical instruments; watches and clocks
Goods moved in the course of household and

office removals; baggage transported separately
from passengers; motor vehicles being moved
for repair; other non-market goods n.e.c.
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for any reason
cannot be identified and therefore cannot
be assigned to groups 0116.
Other goods n.e.c.
2) Include date statistice de transport de tranzit raportate de Cpitniile Zonale i transport ntre porturi din Bulgaria, echivalent cu
transport de tranzit pentru Romnia. / Transit transport data reported by Regional Harbour Masters and Bulgarian inland waterways
transport equivalent to transit transport for Romania included.
516
517
17.6
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2011

Goods transport by road, by destination and type of transport, in 2011
din care: pe tipuri de transport
of which: by types of transport
Total
Cont propriu
Own account
Contra plat
For charge
183629
171578
12051
121580
119760
1820
62049
51818
10231
3669
4530
3852
598
804
418
3071
3726
3434
26347485
8074235
18273250
11855609
14491876
6155684
1918551
5699925
12573325
5455849
6308207
2727820
711786
954529
252236
4744063
5353678
2475584
2400346
1369966
1030380
968191
828688
139503
1432155
541278
890877
355574
476692
198114
45954
73386
20163
309620
403306
177951
Mrfuri transportate - total

(mii tone)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
Parcursul mrfurilor - total
(mii tone-km)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
Parcursul vehiculelor - total
(mii km)
Transport naional
din total:
descrcri
ncrcri
tranzit
17.7
Goods transport performance - total

(thou tonnes-km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Vehicles travel - total
(thou km)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2011
Goods transport by road, by type of vehicles, transport capacity
Cont propriu
Own account
Total
Tipul de autovehicul
Contra plat
For charge
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km Type of vehicles
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
Autocamioane - total
3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
126547
3668
19976
20982
81921
9165837
432177
4982474
1961312
1789874
97428
3281
12776
16393
64978
4117481
331815
1357949
1004330
1423387
29119
387
7200
4589
16943
5048356 Lorries - total

100362
3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
3624525
7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
956982
12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
366487
over 17.0 tonnes
Autotractoare - total
pn la 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
57082
54935
2147
17181648
16957813
223835
24152
22570
1582
3956754
3822317
134437
32930
32365
565
13224894 Road tractors - total

13135496
up to 17.0 tonnes
89398
over 17.0 tonnes
183629
3965
59448
36148
84068
26347485
495933
18157753
5680090
2013709
121580
3491
28317
23212
66560
8074235
366600
4090025
2059786
1557824
62049
474
31131
12936
17508
18273250 All vehicles - total

129333
3.5 - 7.5 tonnes
14067728
7.6 - 12.0 tonnes
3620304
12.1 - 17.0 tonnes
455885
over 17.0 tonnes
Toate vehiculele - total

3,5 - 7,5 tone
7,6 - 12,0 tone
12,1 - 17,0 tone
peste 17,0 tone
518
Transported goods - total

(thou tonnes)
National transport
of total:
unloaded
loaded
transit
17.8
Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2011

Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport, in 2011
Cod
NST
2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code Type of goods
NST
2007
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Mii tone Mii tone-km
Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
Total
01
Produse agricole din vntoare i

silvicultur; pete i alte
produse din pescuit
Products of agriculture, hunting,
and forestry; fish and
other fishing products
02

Coal and lignite; crude petroleum
and natural gas
03
Minereuri metalifere i alte produse

de minerit i exploatare de carier;
turb; uraniu i thoriu
quarrying products; peat;
uranium and thorium
04

05
Textile i produse textile; piele

i produse din piele
Textiles and textile products; leather
and leather products
06
Lemn i produse din lemn i plut

(cu excepia mobilei); articole din paie
i materiale de mpletit; celuloz, hrtie
i articole din hrtie; tiprituri
i nregistrri media
Wood and products of wood and cork
(except furniture); articles of straw
and plaiting materials; pulp, paper
and paper products; printed matter
and recorded media
07

08

manufacturate; produse din cauciuc
i din mase plastice; combustibil nuclear
Chemicals, chemical products,
and man-made fibres; rubber and
09

10
Metale de baz; produse fabricate

din metal, cu excepia mainilor
i a echipamentelor
183629
26347485
121580
8074235
62049
18273250
8410
1395740
4963
440405
3447
955335
1758
162964
585
30462
1173
132502
70679
1657063
49779
1104061
20900
553002
14001
3696415
6884
1208121
7117
2488294
1274
1046547
269
156329
1005
890218
7849
1617555
5485
572596
2364
1044959
3481
532713
1780
293238
1701
239475
1756
544684
739
127645
1017
417039
44240
2712647
37306
1559442
6934
1153205
6180
2472170
3851
773743
2329
1698427
519
17.8
Transportul rutier1), pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport,

Road transport1), by type of goods and category of transport,
in 2011 - continued
Cod
NST
2007 Tipuri de mrfuri
Code Type of goods
NST
2007
11
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou Thou tonnes
Thou
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
tonnes-km
Maini i utilaje n.c.a.; echipamente de

birou i computere; maini i aparate
electrice n.c.a.; echipamente i aparate
radio, TV i de comunicaii; instrumente
medicale, de precizie i optice;
ceasuri de mn i ceasornice
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.; office
machinery and computers; electrical
machinery and apparatus n.e.c.; radio,
television and communication equipment
and apparatus; medical, precision and
optical instruments; watches and clocks
12

Transport equipment
13

14
Materiale secundare neprelucrate;

deeuri municipale i alte deeuri
Secondary raw materials; municipal
waste and other waste
15
Pot, colete
Mail, parcels
16

17
18
19
20
Mrfuri deplasate pe parcursul mutrilor

de domiciliu sau birou; bagaje transportate
separat de pasageri; autovehicule
deplasate n vederea reparaiilor;
alte mrfuri necomerciale n.c.a.
Goods moved in the course of household
and office removals; baggage transported
separately from passengers; motor
vehicles being moved for repair;
other non-market goods n.e.c.
Grouped goods: a mixture of types of
goods which are transported together
Mrfuri neidentificabile: mrfuri care din
anumite motive nu pot fi identificate
i care, prin urmare, nu pot fi
clasificate n grupele 01-16
Unidentifiable goods: goods which for
any reason cannot be identified and
therefore cannot be assigned
to groups 0116.
Alte mrfuri n.c.a.
Other goods n.e.c.
3083
1775733
1370
309210
1713
1466523
1823
1572186
513
227518
1310
1344668
939
812371
258
107864
681
704507
5720
381215
5143
288755
577
92460
240
72055
106
23018
134
49037
791
431329
229
88970
562
342359
698
38548
89
8236
609
30312
7099
4242902
1489
590321
5610
3652581
1801
207449
176
41216
1625
166233
1807
975199
566
123085
1241
852114
520
17.9
Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase

i tipuri de transport, n anul 2011
Goods transport by road, by category of dangerous goods
Categorii de mrfuri periculoase

Category of dangerous goods
Cont propriu
Contra plat
Total
Own account
For charge
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Mii tone
Mii tone-km
Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km Thou tonnes Thou tonnes-km
394
49077
102
9877
292
39200
1447
182503
711
99534
736
82969
Lichide inflamabile
Flammable liquids
2547
397264
1262
197133
1285
200131
Solide inflamabile
Flammable solids
762
162877
396
57423
366
105454
32
16890
15
160
17
16730
Substane oxidante
Oxidising substances
21
6512
12
923
5589
Peroxizi organici
Organic peroxides
10
20747
10
20747
Substane toxice
Toxic substances
48
14137
44
8506
5631
Substane care pot provoca infecii

Substances liable to cause infections
98
18709
85
1230
13
17479
Materiale radioactive
Radioactive material
11
709
489
220
Substane corozive
Corrosives
52
10710
27
5286
25
5424
894
303553
321
66835
573
236718
Explozivi
Explosives
Gaze comprimate, lichefiate
sau dizolvate sub presiune
Gases, compressed, liquefied
or dissolved under pressure
Substane predispuse
la combustie spontan
Substances liable
to spontaneous combustion
Substane care in contact cu
apa emit gaze inflamabile
Substances which, in contact with
water, emit flammable gases
Diverse substane periculoase

Miscellaneous dangerous substances
521
17.10
Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport

Passengers transport, by mode of transport
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri ( mii pasageri )

Passenger intercity and international transport ( thou passengers )
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier1)
Transport pe ci
Transport aerian
94441
228009
88264
231077
78252
296953
70332
262311
64272
244944
61001
242516
190
5497
-
211
7831
12
194
9077
38
161
9093
13
84
10128
23
125
10783
27
Railway transport
Road transport 1)
Inland waterways
transport
Air transport
Parcursul pasagerilor / Passenger transport performance

Transportul interurban i internaional de pasageri (milioane pasageri-km)
Passenger intercity and international transport (million passengers-km)
Transport feroviar
Transport rutier1)
Transport pe ci
8093
11735
7476
12156
6958
20194
6128
17108
5438
15812
5073
15529
13
23
21
20
15
18
Railway transport
Road transport 1)
Inland waterways
transport
1) ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008, date obinute conform unei noi metodologii (unitatea de observare este autovehiculul pentru
transportul a mai mult de nou pasageri, inclusiv conductorul auto). / Since 2008 reference year, data compiled according to a new
methodology (the observation unit is the road motor vehicle designed for the transport of more than nine passengers, including the driver).
2) Pasageri de croazier, inclusiv pasageri de croazier n excursie - intrri. / Cruise passengers including cruise passengers on cruise
passengers excursion - inwards.
17.11
Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier

cauzatoare de vtmri corporale (la sfritul anului)
Registered motor vehicles and road traffic accidents causing body injuries
(end of year)
numr / number
Autoturisme
Mopede i motociclete
(inclusiv mototricicluri
i cvadricicluri)
Autovehicule de marf
2006
2007
32315
3220682
35762
3554404
43779
457012
56476
587380
2008
2009
2010
2011
41514
41165
4027367 4244922
40877
4319701
40887
4334547
85171
667219
90082
696260
71827
645340
79990
661859
Buses and minibuses

Passenger cars
Mopeds and motorcycles
(including motor tricycles
and quadricycles )
Goods road motor vehicles
Accidente de circulaie
rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale
219041)
246621)
298611)
286121)
259961)
26648
Road traffic
accidents causing
body injuries
Persoane accidentate
- decedai
- rnii
287111)
2587
261241)
324041)
2800
296041)
399961)
30651)
369311)
383201)
27971)
355231)
347911)
2377
324141)
35509
2018
33491
Casualties
- deceased
- injured
1) Date rectificate fa de cele publicate anterior, de ctre Direcia Rutier, din cadrul Inspectoratului General al Poliiei Romne, cu date
referitoare la accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de vtmri corporale. / Rectified data as against those previously published,
by the Directorate for Road Police from the General Inspectorate of Romanian Police, with data on road traffic accidents causing body injuries.
522
17.12
Drumurile publice (la sfritul anului)

Public roads (end of year)
km
Drumuri publice - total

din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Din total drumuri publice:
Drumuri naionale1)
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Drumuri judeene
i comunale
din care:
Modernizate
Cu mbrcmini
uoare rutiere
Densitatea drumurilor
publice pe 100 km2 teritoriu
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
79952
80893
81693
81713
82386
83703
21549
22042
22865
23847
25171
26791
20964
21397
22561
22515
22300
21949
15983
16118
16599
16503
16552
16690
14501
14666
15083
15114
15246
15379
1176
1159
1195
1105
1063
1035
63969
64775
65094
65210
65834
67013
7048
7376
7782
8733
9925
11412
19788
20238
21366
21410
21237
20914
33,5
33,9
34,3
34,3
34,6
35,1
Public roads - total

of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Of total public roads:
National roads 1)
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
County and communal
roads
of which:
Modernized
With light asphalt
pavement
Density of public roads
per 100 km 2of territory
1) Inclusiv autostrzi i drumuri europene. / Including European highways and roads.
17.13
Aeronavele civile nmatriculate1) (la sfritul anului)

Registered civil aircrafts1) (end of year)
U.M.
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
M.U.
Transport aerian
Aeronave pentru
transportul pasagerilor
Air transport
numr
locuri 2)
57
4419
62
5317
71
6060
84
6967
89
7127
83 number
6262 places 2)
Aircrafts for passengers

transport
1) Cu certificat de navigabilitate. / With navigability certificate.

2) Capacitate disponibil de transport. / Transport available capacity.
523
17.14
Transportul aeroportuar
Airports transport
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 n %
fa de
2011
2010
2011 in
percentage
as against
2010
Transport aerian comercial

Commercial air transport
Pasageri - numr 5497237 7831258 9076566 9092853 10128197 10782712
mbarcai
2749939 3936799 4592831 4568423 5115068 5467811
Debarcai
2747298 3894459 4483735 4524430 5013129 5314901
106,5
106,9
106,0
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
Micri aeronave
- numr
22591
6740
15851
22268
7169
15099
26686
8928
17758
24499
8790
15709
25540
9903
15637
26979
10851
16128
105,6
109,6
103,1
120701
133646
150120
160047
163222
151511
92,8
9720725 10362554
4911179 5255523
4809546 5107031
106,6
107,0
106,2
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
Freight and mail
- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
Aircraft movements
- number
Curse aeriene regulate

Scheduled flights
Pasageri - numr 4585920 7203614 8514438 8567980
mbarcai
2295052 3613331 4305987 4302043
Debarcai
2290868 3590283 4208451 4265937
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
18113
5473
12640
20711
6435
14276
26234
8698
17536
23826
8545
15281
25055
9663
15392
25884
10275
15609
103,3
106,3
101,4
Micri aeronave
- numr
99588
116126
131727
144029
149195
138264
92,7
Aircraft movements
- number
Curse aeriene neregulate

Charter flights
Pasageri - numr
mbarcai
Debarcai
Mrfuri i pot
- tone
ncrcate
Descrcate
Micri aeronave
- numr
Micri de
aeronave n
transportul aerian
necomercial
524
911317
454887
456430
627644
323468
304176
562128
286844
275284
524873
266380
258493
407472
203889
203583
420158
212288
207870
103,1
104,1
102,1
Passengers - number
Embarked
Disembarked
4478
1267
3211
1557
734
823
452
230
222
673
245
428
485
240
245
1095
576
519
225,8
240,0
211,8
Freight and mail

- tonnes
Loaded
Unloaded
21113
17520
18393
16018
14027
13247
94,4
Aircraft movements
- number
79,9
Aircraft
movements
in non-comercial
air transport
10611
12170
15292
16150
17851
14257
17.15
Unitile de pot i telefonie (la sfritul anului)

Post offices and telephony units (end of year)
numr / number
Uniti - total
din care:
n localiti rurale
17.16
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
7079
7079
7079
7073
7051
5842
6120
6110
6110
6101
6022
4849
Units - total
of which:
In rural localities
Activitile de pot
Activities of post
Anii
Years
Coresponden
i imprimate
(milioane buci)
Mail and printed
matters
(million pieces)
Colete potale
(mii buci)
Postal parcels
(thou pieces)
Trimiteri
recomandate
(milioane buci)
Registered mail
(million pieces)
Trimiteri cu
valoare declarat
(mii buci)
Mail dispatches
with a declared value
(thou pieces)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
230
280
499
482
369
297
2138
1963
2337
2755
2276
1934
48
44
45
44
39
36
2008
1519
1297
408
784
831
17.17
Activitile de telefonie
Activities of telephony
Anii
Years
Total
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
21,6
27,2
29,5
30,7
29,1
28,1
Numrul de conexiuni (milioane) - la sfritul anului Number of conections (million) - end of year din care: / of which
la serviciul de
la serviciul de
telefonie fix
telefonie mobil
fixed telephony service
mobile telephony service
4,2
4,3
5,0
5,3
4,5
4,7
17,4
22,9
24,5
25,4
24,6
23,4
Sursa: Autoritatea Naional pentru Administrare i Reglementare n Comunicaii.

Source: National Authority for Management and Regulation in Communications.
525
COMER
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
18
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
Exports, imports and balance of
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor
international trade operations
de comer internaional .......................................... 536

18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional ...... 537
Unit value indices of international trade
18.3 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by

section according to SITC, Rev. 4
pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4 .......................... 537
International trade, by Broad Economic
18.4 Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii
Categories (BEC)
Economice (MCE) .................................................. 542
International trade, according to Classification
18.5 Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii

Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)
of Products by Activities (CPA 2008)
.................... 543
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF),
18.6 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF),
by mode of transport
pe moduri de transport .......................................... 544
International trade, by main partner
18.7 Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri
countries
partenere .............................................................. 545
International trade, by section and main
18.8 Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i

principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului
chapters according to the Combined
Combinat (NC) ...................................................... 548
Nomenclature (CN)
International trade of Romania with the European
18.9 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii

Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului
Unions countries, by section according to the
Combinat (NC), n anul 2011 ................................ 560
Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2011
SURSA DATELOR
Pentru anul 2006:
For 2006:
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care

colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz pe
formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de import i
export de energie electric i gaze naturale de la
societile importatoare/exportatoare. Aceste date
sunt transmise la ANV pentru prelucrare i ntregirea
datelor obinute din declaraiile vamale.
ncepnd cu 1 ianuarie 2007 statisticile de comer
528
DATA SOURCE
internaional cu bunuri se stabilesc prin nsumarea

datelor din sistemele statistice INTRASTAT i
EXTRASTAT:
sistemul INTRASTAT: pentru comerul INTRA-UE
(schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i celelalte 26
state membre ale Uniunii Europene);
sistemul EXTRASTAT: pentru comerul EXTRA-UE
(schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele care
nu sunt membre ale Uniunii Europene).
The National Customs Authority (NCA) which

collects and processes export and import customs
declarations.
National Institute of Statistics, which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of electricity
and natural gas from importing/exporting companies
based on statistical forms. These data are
subsequently submitted to NCA in order to be
processed and to complete the data obtained from
customs declarations.
Starting with January 1, 2007, statistics of
international trade with goods are set up summing
up data from INTRASTAT and EXTRASTAT
statistical systems:
INTRASTAT system: for INTRA-EU trade
(exchanges of goods between Romania and the
other 26 member states of European Union);
EXTRASTAT system: for EXTRA-EU trade
(exchanges of goods between Romania and the
states which are not European Union members).
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE:

Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), care
colecteaz i prelucreaz declaraiile vamale de
export i import.
Institutul Naional de Statistic, care colecteaz
pe formulare statistice i prelucreaz datele de
import i export de energie electric i gaze naturale,
direct de la societile importatoare/exportatoare.
Aceste date sunt ulterior transmise la ANV pentru
prelucrare i ntregirea datelor de comer
internaional obinute din declaraiile vamale.
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE:

declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT colectate lunar
de ctre INS direct de la operatorii economici care au
realizat un volum valoric al expedierilor
intracomunitare de bunuri mai mare de 900000 lei
sau un volum al introducerilor intracomunitare de
bunuri mai mare de 300000 lei i care ndeplinesc
condiiile stipulate n Legea nr.422/2006.
declaraiile vamale colectate i prelucrate de ctre
Autoritatea Naional a Vmilor (ANV), pentru comerul
intracomunitar privind bunuri pentru prelucrare
intern sau prelucrare sub control vamal; bunuri care
se mic din/ctre pri ale teritoriului statistic al UE
dar care nu aparin teritoriului fiscal al UE.
For EXTRA-EU trade:

The National Customs Authority (NCA) which
collects and processes export and import
customs declarations.
National Institute of Statistics which collects and
processes data for imports and exports of
electricity
and
natural
gas
from
importing/exporting companies based on
statistical forms. These data are subsequently
submitted to NCA in order to be processed and
to complete the data obtained from customs
declarations.
For INTRA-EU trade:
INTRASTAT statistical declarations collected by
NIS directly from the trade operators which
achieved a value volume of intra-community
dispatches of goods higher than lei 900000 or
a volume of intra-community arrivals of goods
higher than lei 300000 and which fulfill
the conditions stipulated in the Law no.422/2006.
customs declarations collected and processed
by National Customs Autority (NCA) for intra
community trade regarding goods for internal
processing or processing under customs control,
goods from/to the parts of EU statistical territory
which do not belong to EU fiscal territory.
Gradul de colectare a datelor prin cercetarea

statistic INTRASTAT a fost de peste 95,0% att pentru
introduceri ct i pentru expedieri intracomunitare de
bunuri, raportat la volumul total al introducerilor i
respectiv expedierilor intracomunitare de bunuri. Pentru
restul de cca. 5,0%, reprezentnd valoarea comerului
sub pragurile statistice INTRASTAT i nonrspunsuri au
fost realizate estimri de date.
The percentage of collected data was over 95.0% of

total volume of trade, both for intra-community arrivals
and dispatches of goods. Data estimations were
performed for the rest of 5.0 % representing the trade
value below the INTRASTAT thresholds and nonresponses.
Bunurile ce fac obiectul schimburilor internaionale

sunt clasificate potrivit Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC),
care st la baza tarifului vamal comunitar. Datele
statistice sunt prezentate i pe grupe de bunuri din
Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional (CSCI,
Rev.4), Marile Categorii Economice (MCE) i conform
Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA), care se
stabilesc pe baza unor chei de conversie ntre NC i
aceste clasificri.
Goods which are subject to international exchanges

are classified according to the Combined Nomenclature
(CN), on which the community customs tariff is also
based. Statistical data are also presented by commodity
groups of Standard International Trade Classification
(SITC, Rev. 4), Broad Economic Categories (BEC) and
according to Classification of Products by Activities (CPA),
which were set up based on conversion tables between
these nomenclatures and the Combined Nomenclature.
Sfera de cuprindere:
Pentru comerul INTRA-UE: se cuprind expedierile
de bunuri din Romnia cu destinaia alt stat membru UE
i introducerile (intrrile) de bunuri n Romnia avnd ca
ar de expediie un alt stat membru UE.
The scope:
For INTRA-EU trade: are included dispatches of
goods from Romania to another EU Member State and
arrivals in Romania having as country of dispatch
another EU Member State.
529
530
Expedierile din Romnia includ:

bunuri n liber circulaie care prsesc teritoriul
statistic al Romniei cu destinaia alt stat membru
UE;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii) sau prelucrare
sub control vamal n Romnia i care sunt destinate
altor state membre.
Introducerile n Romnia includ:
bunuri n liber circulaie ntr-un stat membru UE
care intr pe teritoriul statistic al Romniei;
bunuri care au fost plasate sub procedura vamal de
prelucrare activ sau prelucrare sub control vamal n
alt stat membru UE i care intr pe teritoriul statistic
al Romniei.
Pentru comerul EXTRA-UE: se cuprind
schimburile de bunuri ntre Romnia i statele care nu
sunt membre ale UE, avnd ca obiect: importul direct de
bunuri pentru consum, bunurile importate scoase din
antrepozitele vamale sau zonele libere pentru a fi puse n
consum, exportul de bunuri de origine naional, precum
i exportul de bunuri importate, declarate pentru
consumul intern.
Se cuprind, de asemenea:
importurile temporare de bunuri strine pentru
prelucrare activ (n interiorul rii);
exporturile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrarea activ;
exporturile temporare de bunuri pentru prelucrare
pasiv (prelucrare n alte ri);
importurile de produse compensatoare rezultate
dup prelucrarea n afara rii.
Dispatches from Romania include:

goods released for free circulation which leave the
statistical territory of Romania with another EU
Member State as destination;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of inward processing (inside the countrys territory)
or processing under customs control procedure in
Romania with other Member States as destination.
Arrivals in Romania include:
goods released for free circulation in a member state
of EU which enter the statistical territory of Romania;
goods which were placed under customs procedure
of outward processing or processing under customs
control procedure in another EU Member State
which enter the statistical territory of Romania.
For EXTRA-EU trade: are included exchanges of
goods between Romania and non-EU Member States,
having as object: direct import of goods for consumption,
imported goods released from customs warehouses or
free zones for consumption, export of national goods and
export of goods imported declared for internal
consumption.
Nu sunt cuprinse n comerul internaional:

bunurile n tranzit, bunurile temporar admise/scoase
n/din ar (cu excepia celor pentru prelucrare), bunurile
achiziionate de organizaii internaionale pentru utilizri
proprii n Romnia, bunurile pentru i dup reparaii i
piesele de schimb aferente.
Valoarea bunurilor exportate i importate s-a
stabilit pe baza preurilor efective FOB la exporturi i a
preurilor efective CIF la importuri.
Preul FOB (n limba englez Free on Board - Liber
la bord) reprezint preul la frontiera rii exportatoare,
care include valoarea bunului, precum i costul
transportului i asigurrii acestuia pn la frontiera rii
exportatoare.
Preul CIF (n limba englez Cost, Insurance,
Freight - Cost, Asigurare, Navlu) reprezint preul la
frontiera rii importatoare, care cuprinde att
elementele componente ale preului FOB, ct i costurile
asigurrii i transportului internaional pn la frontiera
rii importatoare.
The international trade does not include: goods in

transit, goods temporarily admitted/released in/from the
country (except those subject to processing), goods
purchased by international organizations for own use in
Romania, goods for and after repairs and afferent spare
parts.
The value of exported and imported goods was
set up based on actual FOB prices for exports and on
actual CIF prices for imports.
FOB price (Free on Board) represents the price at
exporter country border, including the value of goods, as
well as the cost of transport and its insurance till the
border of exporting country.
There are also included:

temporary imports of foreign goods for inward
processing (inside the countrys territory);
exports of compensatory products which result
following the inward processing;
temporary exports of goods for outward processing
(processing outside the countrys territory);
imports of compensatory products which result
following processing outside the countrys territory.
CIF price (Cost, Insurance, Freight) represents the

price at importer country border, including both the
components of FOB price, as well as the insurance and
international transport costs till the border of importing
country.
Datele valorice sunt exprimate n lei, euro i dolari

SUA. Conversia n euro, respectiv n dolari SUA, a
datelor valorice exprimate n lei (colectate prin
declaraiile statistice INTRASTAT i declaraiile vamale),
se face utiliznd:
cursul de schimb mediu lunar lei/euro, respectiv
lei/dolar, comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei,
pentru sistemul INTRASTAT;
cursul de schimb lei/euro, respectiv lei/dolar,
comunicat de Banca Naional a Romniei pentru
penultima zi de miercuri a lunii, pentru sistemul
EXTRASTAT.
Indicii valorii unitare pentru export i import se
calculeaz avnd la baz valorile unitare (medii)
exprimate n euro, pentru un nomenclator de bunuri
reprezentative din Nomenclatorul Combinat (NC), la
nivel de 8 cifre, conform formulei Paasche.
Pentru agregarea indicilor de valori unitare calculai la
nivel de 8 cifre pe diverse nivele din NC i total exporturi,
respectiv total importuri, se utilizeaz ca element de
ponderare valoarea bunurilor din perioada curent.
Baza de calcul utilizat pentru calculul indicilor de
valori unitare este anul precedent, iar indicii de valori
unitare cu alte baze se calculeaz prin nlnuire.
Gruparea exporturilor/importurilor pe moduri de
transport se realizeaz pe baza identitii i naionalitii
mijlocului de transport care trece frontiera de stat cu
mrfurile exportate/importate.
Repartizarea pe ri a schimburilor internaionale
se realizeaz astfel:
pentru comerul INTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la expedieri) i ara de
expediie (la introduceri);
pentru comerul EXTRA-UE pe baza principiului
ara de destinaie (la export) i ara de origine
(la import, cu excepia cazului n care ara de origine
este un stat membru UE - caz n care se ia n
considerare ara de expediie).
Se consider ara de destinaie ara n care
bunurile vor fi consumate, ara de expediie ara din
care bunurile au fost expediate i ara de origine ara n
care a fost produs bunul sau n care bunul a suferit ultima
transformare substanial.
Gruparea rilor pe continente i pe zone economice
se face conform recomandrilor Oficiului de Statistic al
Uniunii Europene (EUROSTAT). Gruprile pe ri au
urmtoarea componen:
Uniunea European (UE): Austria, Belgia, Bulgaria,

Republica Ceh, Cipru, Danemarca, Estonia,
Finlanda, Frana, Germania, Grecia, Irlanda, Italia,
Letonia, Lituania, Luxemburg, Malta, Marea Britanie,
Olanda, Polonia, Portugalia, Romnia, Slovacia,
Slovenia, Spania, Suedia, Ungaria.
Value data are expressed in Lei, Euro and USD. The

conversion for the data in Lei (collected through
INTRASTAT statistical declarations and customs
declarations) in Euro, respectively USD, is made using:
average monthly exchange rate Lei/Euro,
respectively Lei/USD, published by National Bank of
Romania, for INTRASTAT system;
exchange rate Lei/Euro, respectively Lei/USD
published by National Bank of Romania for the
penultimate Wednesday of the month, for
EXTRASTAT system.
Unit value indices for international trade on data
expressed in euro are calculated based on the average
unit values, for a representative goods nomenclature
from the Combined Nomenclature (CN), at 8 digits level,
according to Paasche formula.
For the agregation of unit value indices, calculated at
8 digits level, on different levels, from CN and total
exports, respectively total imports, it is used as weighting
element the goods value from the current period.
The used calculation base for the calculation of unit
value indices is the previous year, and unit value indices
with other bases are calculated by chaining.
The grouping of exports/imports by modes of
transport is made on the basis of both identity and
nationality of the means of transport which pass the state
frontier with the exported/imported goods.
Foreign exchanges of goods are broken down by
countries as follows:
for INTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for dispatches) and
country of dispatch (for arrivals);
for EXTRA-EU trade, based on the principle
country of destination (for export) and country
of origin (for import, except the situation when the
country of origin is a EU Member State when the
country of dispatch is taken into account).
Country of destination is considered the country
where goods will be consumed, country of dispatch the
country from where the goods were dispatched and
country of origin is the country where the commodity was
produced or last substantial transformation was performed.
The groups of countries by continents and economic
zones are made according to the recommendations of
European Union Statistical Office (EUROSTAT). The
economic groups by countries have the following
components:
European Union (EU): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Hungary.
531
Asociaia European a Liberului Schimb (AELS):

Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia, Liechtenstein.
Organizaia rilor Exportatoare de Petrol
(OPEC): Algeria, Arabia Saudit, Ecuador, Emiratele
Arabe Unite, Irak, Iran, Kuweit, Libia, Nigeria, Qatar,
Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-UE: SUA, Canada, Japonia, Australia, Noua
Zeeland, Turcia, Mexic, Islanda, Norvegia, Elveia,
Republica Coreea, Insulele Virgine Americane.
Comunitatea Statelor Independente (CSI):

Armenia, Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazahstan, Kirghizstan,
Republica Moldova,
Federaia Rus, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ucraina,
Uzbekistan.
ri din bazinul mediteranean-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Heregovina, Algeria, Egipt, Gibraltar,
Croaia, Israel, Iordania, Liban, Libia, Maroc,
Macedonia, Teritoriile Palestiniene Ocupate, Siria,
Tunisia, Turcia, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Muntenegru,
Serbia.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile
obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate
sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Datele pentru anul 2010 au fost revizuite fa de
cele publicate anterior i au caracter definitiv.
Datele pentru anul 2011 au caracter semidefinitiv.
18.G1
European Free Trade Association (EFTA): Iceland,

Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporter
Countries (OPEC): Algeria, Saudi Arabia, United
Arabian Emirates, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria,
Qatar, Venezuela, Angola.
OECD-EU: USA, Canada, Japan, Australia, New
Zeeland, Turkey, Mexico, Iceland, Norway,
Switzerland, Republic of Korea, Virgin Islands
(United States).
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia (Gruzia),
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Republic of Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Countries from Mediterranean Area-UE: Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Alger, Egypt, Gibraltar, Croatia,
Israel, Jordan, Libya, Lebanon, Morocco, Macedonia,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Syria, Tunisia,
Turkey, Ceuta, Kosovo, Melilla, Montenegro, Serbia.
The differences between total data and data

obtained by cumulating the different structures used
are due to rounding up.
Data for 2010 have been revised against those
previously issued, and have final character.
Data for 2011 have semifinal character.
Exporturile i importurile n comerul internaional al Romniei

Exports and imports in international trade of Romania
Exporturi FOB
FOB Exports
Comerul internaional / International trade

milioane dolari S.U.A. / USD million
83442
38,8%
110885
36,5%
133960
37,1%
61,2%
63,5%
62,9%
2006
2007
2008
Importuri CIF
CIF Imports
111592
139554
42,7%
44,4%
45,2%
57,3%
55,6%
54,8%
2010
2011
94923
2009
Comerul internaional / International trade

milioane euro / euro million
66596
38,8%
61,2%
532
2006
80871
36,5%
63,5%
2007
90965
37,1%
62,9%
2008
68037
42,7%
57,3%
2009
84229
100222
44,4%
45,2%
55,6%
54,8%
2010
2011
18.G2
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor

de comer internaional (FOB/CIF)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and balance of international
trade operations (FOB/CIF)
60000
57240
50000
40000
30000
54948
51322
46869
40746
38953
33725
29549
25850
45274
37360
29084
20000
10000
0
-10000
-20000
-30000
-9869
-21773
2006
2007
Export FOB
18.G3
-9509
-9674
-14896
-23515
2008
2009
2010
2011
Sold FOB / CIF

FOB / CIF Balance
Import CIF
Exporturile (FOB), importurile (CIF) i soldul operaiunilor de

comer internaional (FOB/CIF) cu Uniunea European (UE)
Exports (FOB), imports (CIF) and trade balance (FOB/CIF) with
European Union (EU)
39951
40000
33978
28472
30000
32160
27013
21600
20000
10000
0
-6872
-10000
2009
Export FOB
-6965
2010
Import CIF
-7791
2011
Sold FOB / CIF
FOB / CIF Balance
533
18.G4
Partenerii comerciali ai Romniei, pe principalele grupe de ri, n anul 2011

Romanias trade partners, by main groups of countries, in 2011
TOTAL EXPORTURI FOB (milioane euro) = 45274

TOTAL FOB EXPORTS (euro million)
TOTAL IMPORTURI CIF (milioane euro) = 54948

TOTAL CIF IMPORTS (euro million)
13,3%
16,2%
1,4%
1,0%
10,1%
14,3%
72,7%
71,0%
18.G5
Uniunea European (UE-27)

European Union (EU-27)
A.E.L.S.
E.F.T.A.
Alte ri din Europa

Other European countries
Alte ri
Other countries
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF) pe principalele seciuni

conform CSCI, Rev. 4, n anul 2011
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by main sections according
to SITC, Rev. 4, in 2011


13,8%
5,7%
10,3%
41,1%
6,2%
34,7%
8,6%
11,3%
15,3%
13,2%
21,9%
17,9%
534
Maini i echipamente pentru transport

Machinery and transport equipment
Produse chimice i produse derivate,

nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate

mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani

i materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants
and related materials
Articole manufacturate diverse

Miscellaneous manufactured articles
Alte bunuri
Other goods
18.G6
Principalele ri partenere, n anul 2011

The main partner countries, in 2011


Germania
Germany
Germania
Germany
18,6%
Alte ri
Other countries
17,1%
Alte ri
Other countries
52,4%
49,2%
Italia
Italy
11,4%
Italia
Italy
12,8%
8,7%
Ungaria
Hungary
7,5%
Frana
France
18.G7
China
China Peoples
Rep. of
Turcia
Turkey
Ungaria
Hungary
5,8%
4,6%
6,2%
5,7%
Frana
France
Orientarea geografic a exporturilor i importurilor Romniei, n anul 2011

Geographical distribution of Romanian exports and imports, in 2011
EXPORTURI
EXPORTS
2,8%
IMPORTURI
IMPORTS
2,8%
7,5%
2,8%
0,1%
12,8%
0,6%
**)
72,7%
71,0%
15,8%
11,1%
Uniunea European
European Union
Africa
Alte ri din Europa

America
Asia
Oceania
**) = Sub 0,05%
Under 0.05%
535
18.1
Anii
Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional

Exports, imports and balance of international trade operations
Export
FOB
Import
CIF
Sold / Balance
(Export FOB Import CIF)
Years
Milioane lei la curs oficial / Lei million at official exchange rate

2006
91472
144087
-52615
2006
2007
98579
171319
-72740
2007
2008
123812
210133
-86321
2008
2009
123344
165171
-41827
2009
2010
157436
197458
-40022
2010
2011
191914
232853
-40939
2011
Milioane euro / Euro million

2006
25850
40746
-14896
2006
2007
29549
51322
-21773
2007
2008
33725
57240
-23515
2008
2009
29084
38953
-9869
2009
2010
37360
46869
-9509
2010
2011
45274
54948
-9674
2011
Milioane dolari SUA / USD million
536
2006
32336
51106
-18770
2006
2007
40471
70414
-29943
2007
2008
49674
84286
-34612
2008
2009
40579
54344
-13765
2009
2010
49494
62098
-12604
2010
2011
63018
76536
-13518
2011
18.2
Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional1)

Unit value indices of international trade1)
Export FOB
Import CIF
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
108,2
103,6
106,0
98,2
103,8
103,4
89,3
89,3
107,0
104,2
107,9
106,2
1) Date calculate din valori exprimate n euro. / Data calculated from values expressed in euro.
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev.41)

Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to SITC, Rev. 41)
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
Total
0
Alimente i animale vii

Food and live animals
Export FOB
Import CIF
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
29084
37360
45274
38953
46869
54948
1331
1899
2380
3047
3004
3343
00
Animale vii
Live animals
173
196
234
117
96
107
01
Carne i preparate din carne

Meat and meat preparations
111
181
288
657
536
486
02
Produse lactate i ou de psri

Dairy products and eggs
30
48
54
232
239
269
03
Pete, crustacee, molute

Fish, crustaceans, molluscs
10
15
126
130
125
04
Cereale i preparate pe baz de cereale

Cereals and cereal preparations
680
960
1178
460
449
592
05
Legume i fructe
Vegetables and fruit
104
160
160
446
462
482
06
Zaharuri, preparate pe baz

de zahr i miere
Sugar, sugar preparations and honey
70
137
170
244
273
372
Cafea, ceai, cacao, condimente

i preparate ale acestora
Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and preparations
37
48
58
240
286
343
60
72
104
270
273
286
58
89
118
255
259
281
07
08
09
Hran destinat animalelor

(exclusiv cereale nemcinate)
Feeding stuff for animals
(not including unmilled cereals)
Produse i preparate alimentare diverse
Miscellaneous edible products and preparations
1) CSCI, Rev. 4 - Clasificarea Standard de Comer Internaional. / SITC, Rev. 4 - Standard International Trade Classification.
537
18.3
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform

CSCI, Rev.41) - continuare
Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by section according to
SITC, Rev. 41) - continued
Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
1
Buturi i tutun
Beverages and tobacco
11
Buturi
Beverages
12
Tutun brut i prelucrat

Tobacco and tobacco manufactures
Materiale crude, necomestibile,

exclusiv combustibili
Crude materials, inedible, except fuels
21
Piei crude, piei tbcite i blnuri, brute

Hides, skins and raw fur skins
22
Semine i fructe oleaginoase

Oil seeds and oleaginous fruit
23
Cauciuc brut (inclusiv cauciuc sintetic i regenerat)

Raw rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)
24
Lemn i plut
Cork and wood
25
Past de hrtie i deeuri de hrtie

Pulp and waste paper
26
Fibre textile (cu excepia lnii n fuior i

a lnii pieptnate) i deeurile lor
(neprelucrate n fire sau esturi)
Textile fibres (other than wool tops and
wool combed) and their wastes
(not manufactured into yarn or fabrics)
27
ngrminte naturale i minerale naturale

(exclusiv crbune, petrol i pietre preioase)
Crude fertilisers and minerals
(excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28
Minereuri metalifere i deeuri de metale

Metalliferrous ores and metal scrap
29
Alte materii brute de origine animal sau vegetal

Crude animal and vegetable materials
not elsewhere specified
Combustibili minerali, lubrifiani i

materiale derivate
Mineral fuels, lubricants and
related materials
32
Crbune, cocs i birchete

Coal, coke and briquettes
33
Petrol, produse petroliere i produse nrudite

Petroleum, petroleum products and
related materials
Export FOB
Import CIF
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
425
455
539
319
287
401
57
69
79
129
129
172
368
386
460
190
157
229
1643
2428
3016
902
1413
1711
12
22
32
387
565
829
125
224
227
78
154
304
471
647
796
62
72
79
11
17
30
47
43
46
74
102
162
216
281
21
37
44
99
112
139
681
1040
1147
185
410
434
18
29
40
156
173
197
1734
1981
2565
3645
4740
6202
204
341
374
1481
1691
2253
2894
3687
4717
538
18.3

Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
Export FOB
Import CIF
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
34
Gaz i produse industriale obinute din gaz

Gas, natural and manufactured
110
143
191
518
682
1077
35
Energie electric
Electricity
140
140
119
28
30
34
79
140
211
160
214
232
*)
25
20
20
78
135
204
115
168
188
*)
20
26
24
1472
2168
2828
5447
6187
7235
90
216
190
521
570
773
123
132
195
126
155
203
27
34
39
308
332
362
374
594
739
1922
2145
2361
182
227
325
604
594
612
Uleiuri, grsimi i ceruri de origine animal

i vegetal
Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
41
Uleiuri i grsimi de origine animal

Animal oils and fats
42
Grsimi i uleiuri vegetale fixate, brute, rafinate

sau fracionate
Fixed vegetables fats and oils, crude, refined
or fractionated
43
Alte uleiuri i grsimi animale sau vegetale

prelucrate; cear de origine animal sau vegetal,
amestecuri sau preparate necomestibile din uleiuri
animale sau vegetale
Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed;
waxes of animal or vegetable origin; inedible
mixtures or preparations of animal or vegetable
fats and oils, not elsewhere specified
Produse chimice i produse derivate,
nespecificate n alt seciune
Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.
51
Produse chimice organice

Organic chemicals
52
Produse chimice anorganice

Inorganic chemicals
53
Produse tanante i colorante

Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials
54
Produse medicale i farmaceutice

Medical and pharmaceutical products
55
Uleiuri eseniale, rezinoide i substane

parfumate, preparate pentru toalet, produse
de nfrumuseare
Essential oils, resinoids and perfume materials;
toilet, polishing and cleaningsing preparations
56
ngrminte minerale sau chimice

Mineral or chemical fertilisers
235
410
634
96
136
255
57
Materiale plastice sub forme primare

Plastics in primary forms
310
361
471
691
955
1118
58
Materiale plastice prelucrate

Plastics in non-primary forms
94
131
166
571
624
702
59
Alte materiale i produse chimice

Chemical materials and products
38
63
69
608
675
850
539
18.3

Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
6
Mrfuri manufacturate clasificate

mai ales dup materia prim
Manufactured goods classified
mainly by the raw material
Export FOB
Import CIF
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
4557
6436
8106
8377
10208
12008
74
79
91
476
535
611
61
Piele brut i alt piele i blan prelucrate

Leather, leather manufactures,
not elsewhere specified and dressed fur skins
62
Cauciuc prelucrat
Rubber manufactures
863
1168
1551
594
797
1011
63
Articole din lemn (exclusiv mobil)

Wood manufactures (excluding furniture)
447
581
657
311
321
299
64
Hrtie, carton i articole din past de celuloz,

din hrtie sau din carton
Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp,
of paper or of paperboard
121
175
196
665
738
833
648
778
904
1940
2186
2496
145
193
233
644
677
752
1169
1951
2460
1537
2197
2859
65
Fire, esturi, articole textile necuprinse

n alt parte i produse conexe
Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, not
elsewhere specified and related products
66
Articole din minerale nemetalice

Non-metallic mineral manufactures
67
Fier i oel
Iron and steel
68
Metale neferoase
Non-ferrous metals
372
532
774
559
815
986
69
Articole prelucrate din metal

Manufactures of metals
717
979
1241
1652
1942
2162
12483
15774
18605
13220
16556
19069
559
556
669
925
1363
1480
401
416
460
1275
1280
1748
146
119
174
328
274
491
1349
1846
2382
1918
2349
2752
240
293
280
621
718
781
Maini i echipamente pentru transport

Machinery and transport equipment
71
Maini generatoare de putere i echipamentele lor

Power generating machinery and equipment
72
Maini i aparate specializate pentru

industriile specifice
Machinery specialised for particular industries
73
Maini i aparate pentru prelucrarea metalelor

Metal working machinery
74
Maini i aparate industriale cu aplicaii generale;

pri i piese detaate ale acestor maini
General industrial machinery and equipment
and machine parts
75
Maini i aparate de birou sau pentru

prelucrarea automat a datelor
Office machines and automatic
data processing machines
540
18.3

Cod CSCI
Code SITC
REV.4
76
77
Aparate i echipamente de telecomunicaii

i pentru nregistrarea i reproducerea
sunetului i imaginii
Telecommunications and sound recording
and reproducing apparatus and equipment
Maini, aparate electrice i pri ale acestora
(inclusiv echivalentele neelectrice ale mainilor
i aparatelor electrice de uz casnic)
Electric machinery, apparatus and
appliances and parts thereof (including
non-electric counterparts of electric
household equipment)
Export FOB
Import CIF
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
1740
2724
3131
2165
2884
2836
3203
4124
5041
3205
4377
4941
78
Vehicule rutiere (inclusiv vehicule cu pern de aer)

Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)
3522
4636
5395
2515
3051
3757
79
Alte echipamente de transport

Other transport equipment
1323
1060
1073
269
262
284
Articole manufacturate diverse

5325
6025
6919
3828
4248
4731
166
186
208
296
314
337
1032
1180
1358
324
323
354
75
98
110
58
70
70
8
81
Construcii prefabricate; alte instalaii i

accesorii pentru instalaii sanitare,
de nclzire i de iluminat
Prefabricated parts; sanitary plumbing, heating
and lighting fixtures and fittings not elsewhere
82
Mobil i prile ei
Furniture and parts thereof
83
Articole de voiaj, sacoe i similare

Travel goods, handbags and similar
84
mbrcminte i accesorii
Articles of apparel and clothing accessories
2256
2387
2682
706
724
838
85
nclminte
Footwear
1001
1162
1353
417
487
605
87
Instrumente i aparate profesionale,

tiinifice i de control
Professional, scientific and controlling
instruments and apparatus
297
379
424
496
623
698
15
25
18
104
110
119
483
608
766
1427
1597
1711
36
55
106
10
13
16
88
89
Aparate fotografice, echipamente i furnituri

de optic; ceasuri i orologii
Photographic apparatus, equipment and
supplies and optical goods;
watches and clocks
Alte articole diverse
Bunuri i tranzacii
neclasificate n alt seciune din CSCI
Goods and transactions
not elsewhere classified in SITC
541
18.4
Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)

International trade, by Broad Economic Categories (BEC)
Cod MCE
Total
2009
Import CIF
2010
2011
Code BEC
29084
37360
45274
38953
46869
54948
1 Alimente i buturi
1537
11 Produse de baz (primare)
1049
111
n principal destinate
pentru industrie
931
112
n principal destinate pentru
consumul casnic
118
12 Produse prelucrate
488
121
n principal destinate pentru industrie 88
122
n principal destinate pentru
consumul casnic
400
2200
1411
2787
1707
3044
787
3183
955
3541
1045
Food and beverages

Basic (primary) goods
1245
1544
371
493
560
166
789
146
163
1080
209
416
2257
364
462
2228
386
484
2496
555
642
871
1893
1842
1941
Mainly for industry

Mainly for household
consumption
Processed goods
Mainly for industry
Mainly for household
consumption
Total
2 Aprovizionri industriale
nespecificate n alt parte
6970
1056
5914
10007
1646
8361
12712
2082
10630
13304
686
12617
16179
1016
15162
19328
1267
18060
Industrial supplies not

elsewhere specified
Processed goods
3 Combustibili i lubrifiani
321
Carburani pentru motoare
322
Ali carburani
1706
4
1702
702
999
1944
45
1899
757
1142
2498
51
2447
1209
1239
3538
2804
734
28
706
4586
3233
1353
41
1312
5908
4250
1658
54
1605
Fuels and lubricants

Processed goods
Motor fuels
Other fuels
4 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv

echipamentul de transport)
i pri i accesorii
41 Bunuri de capital (exclusiv
materiale de transport)
42 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
5 Echipament de transport i
pri i accesorii
51 Automobile pentru transportul
persoanelor
52 Alte materiale de transport
521
Destinate pentru industrie
522
Nedestinate pentru industrie
53 Subansamble, piese i accesorii
6 Bunuri de consum
nespecificate n alt parte
61 Durabile
62 Semi-durabile
63 Nedurabile
7 Bunuri nespecificate
n alt parte
542
Export FOB
2009
2010
2011
5542
7520
8782
9580
11878
13598
3035
2507
4275
3245
4855
3927
5689
3891
6484
5395
7154
6444
Capital goods (except

transport equipment),
and parts and
accessories thereof
Capital goods (except
transport equipment)
Parts and accessories
Transport equipment
and parts and
accessories thereof
6895
8301
9674
3731
4628
5571
1693
1474
1450
24
3728
2056
1340
1300
40
4905
2378
1327
1274
53
5969
840
626
602
24
2265
989
684
662
23
2954
1106
1101
1078
23
3364
6289
1371
3533
1385
7288
1571
3937
1780
8703
1980
4509
2214
5727
870
1843
3014
6348
941
2146
3261
6979
986
2400
3592
Consumer goods not

elsewhere specified
Durable
Semi-durable
Non-durable
146
100
118
29
67
23
Goods not elsewhere

specified
Passenger motor cars

Industrial
Non-industrial
Parts and accessories
18.5
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)

International trade, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008)
Cod
CPA Denumirea activitii
Code Name of activity
CPA
TOTAL
Export FOB
Import CIF
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
29084
37360
45274
38953
1300
1802
2294
1054
1198
1442
16
34
64
24
37
43
46869 54948
01
Produse ale agriculturii i vntorii

Products of agriculture and hunting
02
Produse ale silviculturii i exploatrii forestiere

Products of forestry and logging
03
Pete i alte animale acvatice, produse de acvacultur

Fish and other fishing products, aquaculture products
24
29
33
05
Crbune i lignit
Coal and lignite
93
77
106
06
Petrol brut i gaze naturale

Crude petroleum and natural gas
34
43
2708
3151
4139
07
Minereuri metalifere
Metal ores
27
37
48
116
303
296
08
Alte minerale i produse de carier

Other mining and quarrying products
19
29
34
77
92
120
10
Produse alimentare
Food products
538
869
1214
2509
2534
2796
11
Buturi
Beverages
57
70
85
180
160
213
12
Produse din tutun

Tabacco products
365
382
459
82
62
99
13
Produse ale industriei textile

Textile products
633
754
893
1898
2147
2479
14
Articole de mbrcminte
Wearing apparel
2244
2382
2679
702
725
835
15
Piei i produse din piele

Leather and related products
1040
1209
1416
877
1004
1187
16
Produse rezultate din prelucrarea lemnului (exclusiv mobilier),

articole din paie i din alte materiale vegetale mpletite
920
Wood and products of wood (except furniture);
articles of straw and plaiting materials
1203
1349
356
363
342
139
194
214
784
850
944
1591
1800
2391
805
1468
1909
1044
1507
2029
3149
3686
4526
378
598
744
1933
2164
2380
17
Hrtie i produse din hrtie

Paper and paper products
19
Produse de cocserie; produse obinute din

prelucrarea ieiului
20
Substane i produse chimice

Chemicals and chemical products
21
Produse farmaceutice de baz i preparate farmaceutice

Basic pharmaceutical products and
22
Produse din cauciuc i mase plastice

Rubber and plastic products
1144
1556
2049
1867
2260
2661
23
Alte produse din materiale nemetalice

Other non metallic mineral products
203
251
295
712
745
825
24
Produse ale industriei metalurgice

Basic metals
1586
2562
3367
2207
3057
3897
543
18.5
Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe

Activiti (CPA 2008) - continuare
International trade, according to Classification of Products by
Activities (CPA 2008) - continued
Cod
CPA Denumirea activitii
Code Name of activity
CPA
25
Export FOB
Produse ale industriei construciilor metalice

i produselor din metal
(exclusiv maini, utilaje i echipamente)
Fabricated metal products
(except machinery and equipment)
Import CIF
2009
2010
2011
2009
2010
2011
814
1074
1341
1902
2183
2398
26
Calculatoare i produse electronice i optice

Computer, electronic and optical products
2393
3532
4032
3733
5013
5197
27
Echipamente electrice
Electrical equipment
2095
2775
3323
2967
3797
4247
28
Maini, utilaje i echipamente neclasificate n alt parte

Machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
2164
2640
3386
3914
4607
5674
29
Autovehicule de transport rutier, remorci i semiremorci

Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
4728
6112
7122
2760
3491
4341
30
Alte mijloace de transport

1479
1247
1274
370
396
415
31
Mobil
Furniture
990
1076
1306
308
306
337
32
Alte produse industriale neclasificate n alt parte

Other manufactured goods
292
348
394
589
615
704
35
Energie electric, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat

Electricity, gas, hot water and air conditioning
140
140
119
28
30
34
Alte produse necuprinse n alt parte

Other products not elsewhere classified
742
1139
1307
226
319
329
18.6
Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport

Exports (FOB) and imports (CIF), by mode of transport
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB

TOTAL
din care:
Transport rutier
Transport maritim
Transport feroviar
Transport pe ci
25850
29549
33725
29084
37360
45274
17266
6220
1284
19114
6175
1420
22434
7560
1787
20506
5654
1188
26215
7226
1775
31529
8531
2291
399
277
420
335
438
576
TOTAL
of which:
Road transport
Sea transport
Railway transport
Inland waterways
transport
Importuri CIF / Imports CIF

TOTAL
din care:
Transport rutier
Transport maritim
Transport feroviar
Transport pe ci
544
40746
51322
57240
38953
46869
54948
28207
6504
2827
32774
8015
3237
37928
10312
3297
27736
5989
1112
32597
7251
1426
38326
8999
1846
185
315
373
407
496
336
TOTAL
of which:
Road transport
Sea transport
Railway transport
Inland waterways
transport
18.7
Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri partenere1)

International trade, by main partner countries 1)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
COMER INTERNAIONAL
Export - total
Import - total
29549
51322
33725
57240
29084
38953
37360
46869
45274
54948
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Export - total
Import - total
EUROPA
Export
Import
26041
44265
29507
47756
25706
32598
32969
39425
39298
46056
EUROPE
Export
Import
21269
36587
23765
39838
21600
28472
27013
33978
32160
39951
760
2483
778
2823
680
1865
863
1911
996
2198
469
1002
556
1143
517
766
728
999
904
1136
941
609
1397
1045
1105
942
1339
1437
1636
1582
407
1240
534
1423
479
917
574
1119
754
1348
40
82
45
44
65
36
95
53
80
80
63
233
75
230
75
176
109
204
168
402
12
10
19
15
19
10
24
11
35
11
52
175
62
206
56
150
90
176
107
175
2272
3260
2491
3210
2369
2407
3109
2766
3380
3173
5009
8845
5535
9409
5441
6742
6766
7854
8424
9405
502
783
619
831
541
603
563
631
613
599
86
199
90
166
76
247
83
241
89
302
5033
6529
5219
6620
4495
4551
5198
5442
5800
6251
10
19
19
43
21
16
19
23
23
25
26
39
31
32
28
23
35
34
36
57
31
73
10
81
21
48
10
48
12
50
54
25
40
28
24
18
17
11
50
18
Uniunea European (UE-27)

Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgia
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Republica Ceh
Export
Import
Cipru
Export
Import
Danemarca
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finlanda
Export
Import
Frana
Export
Import
Germania
Export
Import
Grecia
Export
Import
Irlanda
Export
Import
Italia
Export
Import
Letonia
Export
Import
Lituania
Export
Import
Luxemburg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
European Union (EU-27)

Export
Import
Austria
Export
Import
Belgium
Export
Import
Bulgaria
Export
Import
Czech Republic
Export
Import
Cyprus
Export
Import
Denmark
Export
Import
Estonia
Export
Import
Finland
Export
Import
France
Export
Import
Germany
Export
Import
Greece
Export
Import
Ireland
Export
Import
Italy
Export
Import
Latvia
Export
Import
Lithuania
Export
Import
Luxembourg
Export
Import
Malta
Export
Import
1) ara de destinaie pentru exporturi; ara de expediie pentru importuri intracomunitare i ara de origine pentru importuri
extracomunitare. / Destination country for exports; country of dispatch for intracommunity imports and origin country for
extracommunity imports.
545
18.7
Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade, by main partner countries 1) - continued
Olanda
Export
Import
Polonia
Export
Import
Portugalia
Export
Import
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii
i Irlandei de Nord
Export
Import
Slovacia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spania
Export
Import
Suedia
Export
Import
Ungaria
Export
Import
A.E.L.S.
Export
Import
Elveia
Export
Import
Islanda
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norvegia
Export
Import
Alte ri din Europa
Export
Import
din care:
Federaia Rus
Export
Import
Republica Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turcia
Export
Import
Ucraina
Export
Import
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
608
1858
980
2134
959
1505
1028
1658
1404
1758
637
1732
668
1934
647
1384
982
1746
1075
2173
40
102
120
148
173
132
168
189
181
231
1221
983
1105
1109
960
858
1364
1076
1448
1283
267
677
443
839
309
539
461
740
720
944
164
481
161
477
169
264
186
311
203
370
679
1035
774
1113
858
735
1135
998
1101
1260
194
534
202
435
246
240
293
263
356
330
1691
3566
1726
4295
1266
3293
1775
4028
2568
4783
536
459
630
513
655
450
575
532
645
539
222
358
302
413
254
354
260
430
300
408
4
2
3
2
2
1
1
3
1
4
2
3
1
1
*)
12
2
11
*)
7
308
97
324
96
399
83
312
87
344
121
4236
7220
5113
7405
3450
3676
5381
4916
6492
5566
428
3235
613
3336
514
1502
833
2045
1018
2092
463
183
562
240
374
131
463
138
566
247
311
243
468
246
404
187
511
254
727
285
2072
2764
2205
2775
1450
1460
2611
1726
2786
1903
543
577
825
523
349
235
534
545
842
787
Netherlands
Export
Import
Poland
Export
Import
Portugal
Export
Import
United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland
Export
Import
Slovakia
Export
Import
Slovenia
Export
Import
Spain
Export
Import
Sweden
Export
Import
Hungary
Export
Import
E.F.T.A.
Export
Import
Switzerland
Export
Import
Iceland
Export
Import
Liechtenstein
Export
Import
Norway
Export
Import
Export
Import
of which:
Russian Federation
Export
Import
Republic of Moldova
Export
Import
Serbia
Export
Import
Turkey
Export
Import
Ukraine
Export
Import
546
18.7
Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri partenere1) - continuare

International trade, by main partner countries 1) - continued
ASIA
Export
Import
din care:
R.P. Chinez
Export
Import
Republica Coreea
Export
Import
Statul Israel
Export
Import
Japonia
Export
Import
Kazahstan
Export
Import
Republica Arab Sirian
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
din care:
Republica Arab Egipt
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
din care:
Brazilia
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
S.U.A.
Export
Import
OCEANIA
Export
Import
din care:
Australia
Export
Import
ri nespecificate
EXTRA UE 2)
Export
Import
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2017
5212
2273
7357
2030
4976
2519
6053
3380
7004
157
1670
161
2414
213
1902
309
2555
390
2530
43
605
100
526
145
360
216
441
259
471
122
171
144
170
110
123
152
154
140
120
86
312
81
303
81
201
141
232
171
260
66
987
55
2567
51
1379
84
1356
125
2278
86
16
118
10
151
5
157
4
175
3
506
266
843
285
706
293
926
279
1279
325
173
88
186
64
190
32
181
28
276
31
934
1433
1012
1710
598
1066
900
1090
1269
1549
50
386
71
438
43
304
69
310
146
472
41
114
45
193
22
81
94
102
146
118
598
689
579
830
344
514
548
527
798
620
43
117
68
131
20
19
22
22
37
12
14
116
28
129
15
18
15
20
25
9
OCEANIA
Export
Import
of which:
Australia
Export
Import
12
1
Not specified countries

EXTRA EU 2)
Export
Import
8
28
22
1
26
2
24
*)
ASIA
Export
Import
of which:
Export
Import
Korea, Rep. of
Export
Import
Israel State
Export
Import
Japan
Export
Import
Kazakhstan
Export
Import
The Syrian Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AFRICA
Export
Import
of which:
Egypt, Arabian Republic
Export
Import
AMERICA
Export
Import
of which:
Brazil
Export
Import
Canada
Export
Import
Export
Import
2) Se cuprind bunurile pentru care nu s-a completat pe declaraia vamal ara de destinaie la export i ara de origine la import.
Include goods for which country of destination for export and country of origin for import have not been filled in on customs declarations.
547
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)
International trade, by section and main chapters according to
the Combined Nomenclature (CN)
Seciunea i capitolul
EXPORT - total
din care:
I
01
02
04
Animale vii i produse animale

Animale vii
Carne i organe comestibile
Lapte i produse lactate; ou; miere;
produse comestibile de origine animal
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
91472
98579
123812
123344
157436
191914
746
542
56
839
603
90
1021
649
154
1380
734
315
1829
825
546
2475
992
938
Section and chapter
EXPORT - total
of which:
Live animals and animal products
Live animals
Meat and edible offal
Milk and dairy products; eggs;
honey; edible animal products
115
109
163
252
337
360
1442
140
514
1468
131
507
4399
123
2346
4768
165
2673
6892
262
3782
8947
299
4679
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
III
Grsimi i uleiuri animale sau vegetale
201
225
387
374
694
1027
Animal or vegetable fats and oils
IV
16
22

Preparate din carne i pete
Buturi alcoolice i nealcoolice; oeturi
633
79
132
1209
93
184
2144
148
255
2983
158
242
3752
226
375
4655
292
380
Prepared foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco

Preparations of meat and fish
Alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages; vinegar
V
25
Produse minerale
Sare; sulf, pmnturi i pietre; ipsos;
var i ciment
Combustibili i uleiuri minerale;
materii bituminoase; ceruri minerale
9569
7681
11483
7568
8654
11311
179
106
122
93
145
240
9200
7489
11214
7355
8323
10842
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
3712
755
1136
1158
3778
616
879
1277
5220
851
773
2022
4543
521
446
997
7001
585
869
1730
9264
869
797
2690
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc i

articole din acestea
Materiale plastice i articole
din materiale plastice
Cauciuc i articole din cauciuc
3860
4848
6276
6090
7973
10572
2146
1714
2415
2432
2995
3282
2417
3673
3040
4933
3964
6607
Plastics, rubber and

articles thereof
Plastics and
articles thereof
Rubber and articles thereof
791
248
520
778
283
486
852
310
533
802
283
513
991
360
620
1191
451
718
Raw hides and skins, leather, furskins

and articles thereof
Raw hides and skins and leather
Leather goods
3273
3264
3303
3302
3486
3484
3898
3896
5167
5165
6155
6153
Wood and articles of wood, excluding furniture

Wood, charcoal and articles of wood
474
592
596
699
982
1169
385
14763
255
476
485
13096
258
551
481
13027
275
592
546
12289
290
690
775
13390
427
850
877
15331
512
1018
27
39
40
VIII
41
42
Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i

produse din acestea
Piei brute i piei tbcite
Obiecte din piele
IX
44
Produse din lemn, exclusiv mobilier

Lemn, crbune de lemn i articole din lemn
X
48
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
548
2006
Mineral products
Salt; sulphur, earths and stone; plaster;
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances; mineral waxes
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
3208
2775
2729
2767
2984
3197
9119
7778
7520
6584
6821
7879
Pulp of wood, paper, paperboard

Paper and paperboard; articles of paper
and paperboard
Textiles and textile articles
Synthetic or man-made filaments
Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
Knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
Not knitted or crocheted clothing
and accessories
nclminte, plrii, umbrele

i articole similare
nclminte i pri ale acesteia
4900
4821
4521
4440
4550
4470
4341
4242
5023
4897
5834
5729
Footwear, headgear, umbrellas

and similar articles
Footwear and parts thereof
Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment,

ceramic, sticl i din
materiale similare
Produse ceramice
Sticl i articole din sticl
691
310
301
785
289
420
793
313
397
761
339
308
953
402
399
1069
489
412
Articles of stone, plaster, cement,

ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole

din acestea
Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie
i carton
Materiale textile i articole din acestea
Filamente sintetice sau artificiale
Fibre sintetice sau artificiale discontinue
Articole i accesorii de mbrcminte,
tricotate sau croetate
altele dect tricotate sau croetate
549
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC) - continuare
the Combined Nomenclature (CN) - continued
XV
72
73
76
Metale comune i articole din acestea

Font, fier i oel
Produse din font, fier i oel
Aluminiu i articole din aluminiu
XVI
Maini i aparate; echipamente

electrice; aparate de nregistrat sau
de reprodus sunetul i imaginile
Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i dispozitive
mecanice, pri ale acestora
Maini, aparate i echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat sau de reprodus
sunetul i imagini de televiziune
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
Mijloace i materiale de transport

Vehicule i echipamente pentru cile
ferate i de comunicaii
Automobile, tractoare i alte vehicule terestre
Vapoare, nave i structuri plutitoare
Instrumente i aparate optice, fotografice,
cinematografice, medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri; instrumente
muzicale; pri i accesorii ale acestora
Mrfuri i produse diverse
Mobil; aparate de iluminat i alte articole
similare; construcii prefabricate
Bunuri necuprinse n alte
seciuni din NC
IMPORT CIF - total
din care:
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
13713
6711
3243
2276
16045
7971
3673
2221
18104
8988
4639
2337
12393
5586
3422
1750
18787
9114
4743
2548
23551
10745
6077
3567
18554
21867
29643
32540
42761
51754
7801
9514
11854
11190
13470
16891
10753
12353
17790
21350
29291
34863
8997
11949
15222
20707
24180
27598
579
5762
2225
1053
8307
2446
1328
10389
3172
1097
15063
4289
471
19689
3870
322
23009
3992
Section and chapter
Base metals and articles of base metal

Pig-iron, iron and steel
Products of pig-iron, iron and steel
Aluminium and articles thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances;
electrical equipment; sound and image
recorders and reproducers
Boilers, turbines, engines, mechanical apparatus
and devices, parts thereof
Machinery and mechanical appliances and
electrical equipment,sound and
television image recorders and reproducers
Vehicles and associated transport equipment
Railway or tramway locomotives
and rolling-stock
Vehicles, tractors and other ground vehicles
Ships, boats and floating structures
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,
medical or surgical instruments and apparatus
and similar; clocks and watches; musical
instruments; parts and accessories thereof
628
774
1154
1488
1833
1981
4123
4549
5110
5308
6012
6990
3777
4096
4570
4755
5425
6288

Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
articles; prefabricated buildings
402
272
347
413
564
1041
Goods not elsewhere

classified in CN
144087
171319
210133
165171
197458
232853
2900
158
1841
4386
377
2684
4728
495
2720
4147
403
2172
4089
452
1935
IMPORT CIF - total

of which:
I
01
02
04

Animale vii
2500
133
1838
185
511
784
918
949
1081

Live animals
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
1902
582
152
3470
824
905
4636
903
1139
4252
745
1060
4802
750
1047
5599
785
1410
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
III
261
483
835
680
916
1041
IV
16
22

3913
107
360
4305
175
523
6145
255
768
6548
252
591
6645
259
607
8099
293
893

V
25
Produse minerale
var i ciment
21347
20491
28679
16483
21789
28179
290
428
809
408
529
629
19524
18428
26062
15548
19947
26271
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
11001
511
1245
207
12926
880
1639
304
17388
1189
2054
557
18234
798
2388
419
19639
661
2475
586
23119
864
3254
1107
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII
39
40
Materiale plastice, cauciuc i articole din acestea

Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice
8932
6732
2200
10283
7570
2713
12153
9013
3141
10774
7893
2881
13748
9705
4043
16808
11189
5619
Plastics, rubber and articles thereof

Plastics and articles thereof
27
550
2006
551
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
VIII
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Section and chapter

Leather goods
41
42
Piei crude, piei tabcite,

blnuri i produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
2665
2331
272
2542
2137
360
2552
2035
482
2369
1876
467
2665
1995
634
3026
2297
659
IX
44

1365
1339
1930
1902
2199
2160
1594
1561
1670
1635
1612
1578
2718
2887
3555
3805
3987
4309
2260
2434
2923
3081
3311
3732
11972
1578
1641
12102
1603
1432
12783
1513
1390
11598
1554
1226
12822
1847
1434
14889
2117
1611
X
48
XI
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i

i carton
Materiale textile i articole
din acestea

and paperboard
873
1033
1348
1327
1341
1488
1046
1235
1685
1444
1460
1761
Textiles and textile

articles
Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories

i articole similare
1463
1387
1708
1603
2027
1900
1879
1766
2186
2050
2700
2563

69
70
Articole din piatr, ipsos, ciment, ceramic,

sticl i din materiale similare
Produse ceramice
2606
971
909
3139
1200
1038
3945
1559
1230
2686
877
991
2806
911
1036
3173
955
1307
XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
14254
5180
4559
1351
18916
7446
5852
1651
23817
10065
7298
1942
16178
5210
5800
1483
21614
7768
6729
2095
26286
10259
7617
2463
XVI

Cazane, turbine, motoare, aparate i
dispozitive mecanice, pri ale acestora
34934
42942
50443
44602
56475
63985
19332
23928
26901
20221
23693
28115
15602
19014
23542
24382
32782
35870
16648
23724
26146
12248
14512
17785
510
15544
75
726
22334
78
882
24542
196
626
11078
60
318
13351
365
298
16537
58
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII
552


Bunuri necuprinse n alte seciuni din NC

ceramic, glass and similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
electrical equipment; sound and
image recorders and reproducers
and rolling-stock
Optical, photographic, cinematographic, medical
or surgical instruments and apparatus and similar;
clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts
and accessories thereof
2501
2762
3475
2764
3331
3769
2747
3432
4530
3359
3234
3722
1719
2180
2899
1983
1908
2184

Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similar articles; prefabricated buildings
358
378
438
390
470
662
Goods not elsewhere classified in CN
553
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

EXPORT - total
din care:
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
25850
29549
33725
29084
37360
45274
252
181
27
278
177
42
326
173
74
434
196
129
584
234
221
I
01
02
04

Animale vii
211
153
16
32
33
45
60
80
85
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
407
40
145
440
39
151
1198
33
638
1125
39
631
1625
62
893
2097
70
1095
106
88
164
242
583
40
70
704
37
57
890
54
89
1099
69
90

2702
2295
3142
1784
2059
2676
51
32
33
22
34
57
2597
2238
3069
1734
1981
2565
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils;
bituminous substances; mineral waxes
1049
214
321
327
1130
185
263
381
1428
232
211
556
1070
123
105
235
1661
139
206
410
2185
206
188
634
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers

1091
Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice
606
485
1454
724
729
1711
817
895
1436
570
866
1893
722
1171
2496
937
1560

articles thereof
Produse minerale
var i ciment
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
VII
41
42
Piei crude, piei tbcite, blnuri i

produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
223
70
147
233
85
146
232
84
145
189
67
121
235
86
147
281
107
169
IX
44

925
923
993
992
949
949
919
918
1228
1227
1453
1452
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i articole

din acestea
Hrtie i carton; articole din hrtie i carton
134
109
178
146
162
131
165
129
233
184
276
207
4169
72
135
3932
77
165
3544
75
161
2900
68
163
3178
101
202
3617
121
240
XI
54
55
61
62
XII
64
XIII
69
70
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
68
V
25
48

Live animals
362
28
55

VIII
EXPORT - total
of which:
57
39
40
Section and chapter
179
23
37
III
IV
16
22
27
554
2006

Leather goods
Paper and paperboard; articles of paper and paperboard

906
834
742
653
708
755
2574
2336
2046
1554
1619
1859

Syntethic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories

i articole similare
1384
1362
1358
1334
1239
1217
1024
1001
1191
1162
1377
1353

195
87
85
236
87
126
216
85
108
179
80
73
226
95
95
252
115
97

ceramic, sticl i din materiale similare
Produse ceramice

ceramic, glass and similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
555
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN

XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
XVI

84
85
XVII
86
87
89

XVIII

XX
94

XXII
IMPORT CIF - total

din care:
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Section and chapter
3877
1898
917
643
4815
2393
1100
667
4940
2458
1262
638
2922
1317
807
413
4461
2166
1125
604
5559
2536
1434
842

5245
6552
8061
7671
10142
12212
2206
2851
3225
2638
3196
3987
3039
3700
4836
5033
6946
8225
2545
3577
4139
4882
5743
6508
164
1629
630
316
2486
732
361
2831
856
259
3553
1010
112
4675
921
76
5428
939
178
232
314
351
436
467
1165
1362
1389
1252
1427
1650
1068
114
1226
82
1242
94
1121
97
1288
134
1484
245
40746
51322
57240
38953
46869
54948
870
47
553
1191
102
730
1116
117
642
984
96
515
965
107
457
I
01
02
04

Animale vii
707
37
520
52
153
212
217
225
255
II
08
10
Produse vegetale
Fructe comestibile
Cereale
538
165
43
1037
246
271
1259
245
308
1003
176
250
1141
179
248
1324
185
333

electrical equipment; sound and image
recorders and reproducers
and rolling-stock
clocks and watches; musical instruments; parts
and accessories thereof
Furniture; lighting fittings and other similar
articles; prefabricated buildings
IMPORT CIF - total
of which:
Live animals
Vegetable products
Edible fruit
Cereals
III
74
144
227
160
217
245
IV
16
22

1106
30
102
1288
52
157
1669
69
209
1544
59
139
1577
61
144
1911
69
210
V
25
Produse minerale
var i ciment
6033
6139
7850
3883
5178
6657
82
129
222
96
126
149
5517
5521
7132
3662
4741
6207
Mineral products
lime and cement
Mineral fuels and oils; bituminous
substances; mineral waxes
VI
28
29
31
Produse chimice
ngrminte
3111
144
352
58
3873
264
491
91
4727
324
560
153
4300
188
563
99
4666
157
587
139
5455
204
769
261
Chemical products
Inorganic chemicals
Organic chemicals
Fertilizers
VII

2526
Materiale plastice i articole din materiale plastice 1904
622
3086
2273
813
3313
2457
855
2542
1863
679
3262
2302
959
3967
2642
1325
Plastics, rubber
27
39
40
556
2006

557
18.8
Cod NC
Code CN
VIII
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Section and chapter
41
42
Piei crude, piei tabcite,

blnuri i produse din acestea
Obiecte din piele
754
659
77
762
641
108
693
552
131
559
443
110
633
473
151
715
543
156

Leather goods
IX
44

386
379
579
571
599
589
376
368
396
388
380
372

768
866
967
898
946
1017
X
48
XI
54
55
61
Past de lemn, hrtie, carton i

i carton
639
730
795
727
786
881
3385
446
464
3629
481
430
3476
411
378
2737
367
289
3044
439
340
3515
500
380
247
310
366
313
318
351
296
370
458
340
347
415

i articole similare
414
392
512
481
552
517
443
417
519
487
637
605

69
70

ceramic, sticl i din
materiale similare
Produse ceramice
737
275
257
944
361
312
1076
426
335
634
207
234
666
216
246
748
225
308

ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Ceramic products
Glass and glassware
XV
72
73
76

Font, fier i oel
4030
1464
1290
382
5675
2235
1755
496
6501
2754
1987
530
3816
1229
1368
350
5127
1843
1597
497
6206
2424
1796
581
XVI

9881
12851
13715
10517
13400
15088
5469
7165
7315
4770
5622
6632
4412
5686
6400
5748
7778
8456
4711
7102
7131
2890
3442
4195
144
4398
22
218
6689
23
239
6696
54
148
2613
14
75
3167
87
70
3901
14
XII
64
XIII
84
85
XVII
86
87
89
XVIII
XX
94
XXII


and paperboard
Synthetic or man-made stample fibres
and accessories
and accessories
62
558



electrical equipment; sound and
image recorders and reproducers
and rolling-stock
clocks and watches; musical instruments;
parts and accessories thereof
707
823
943
652
790
888
777
1027
1231
792
767
878
486
652
788
468
453
515

Furniture; lighting fittings and other
similar articles; prefabricated buildings
101
113
119
92
112
156
559
18.9
Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2011
International trade of Romania with the European Unions countries, by
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2011
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
mii euro / euro thou
Total
(UE-27)
(EU-27)
Austria
Austria
Republica
Belgia Bulgaria
Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia
Belgium Bulgaria
Czech Cyprus
Denmark Estonia
CN
Finlanda
Finland
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Italia
Italy
Letonia
Latvia
Section
Republic
EXPORT FOB FOB EXPORT
34544
107429
3379502
8424079
612607
89282
5800093
22527
Animale vii i
produse animale
472228
5272
6058
163375
4351
5183
264
228
16058
37244
53661
56
52535
271
II
Produse vegetale
1253962
23821
126913
44124
3762
19471
1870
93
123037
107913
49659
138
153753
94
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
226683
2373
280
26038
1370
23
187
20312
16898
*)
8604
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
958512
17132
5058
141455
18157
5364
12489
2056
618
19913
120776
44298
263
320967
2018
Total
IV
996285
903630 1635791
754047
79720
167815
Total
Live animals and
animal products
Vegetable products
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
Prepared foodstuffs,
Produse minerale
832937
6298
3464
320644
3375
1344
1602
934
3657
100558
28176
5735
16538
131
VI
Produse chimice
1155966
26055
39713
160821
12104
6229
48915
683
108202
250797
32164
448
89334
1374
Chemical products
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc

i articole din acestea
1976120
56575
61855
124993
59129
573
2528
2620
6508
198911
452776
38122
1942
255635
317

articles thereof
VIII
IX
X
XI
Piei crude, piei

tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
240651
2936
6557
2266
1697
157
28
28
460
15138
26238
631
26
141676
25
Produse din lemn,

exclusiv mobilier
649702
102568
11971
17639
7829
2429
801
189
13459
57747
96200
26544
30
159185
237
Past de lemn, hrtie,

carton i articole
din acestea
213281
3757
5328
36860
6770
64
693
997
49
28170
12192
15996
55
30110
47
Materiale textile i
3349763
66904
69760
38231
15075
1189
19478
3653
2551
382560
722199
13611
8356
1311119
9416
1325211
112075
1626
5631
5070
316
2839
46
105
75915
103212
2670
84
801897
64
XII
nclminte, plrii,
umbrele i articole similare
XIII
Articole din piatr, ipsos,

ciment, ceramic, sticl
i din materiale similare
XV
Metale comune i
203513
4647
5673
28636
4382
403
2074
1166
114
26303
40052
10819
46
30868
3284838
117279
54801
351525
137165
9165
24403
2915
9213
230661
650030
150604
2504
577083
521
Mineral products
Raw hides and

skins, leather, furskins
Wood and articles of wood,
excluding furniture
Pulp of wood, paper,
paperboard and
articles thereof
articles
Footwear, headgear,
umbrellas and similar articles
Articles of stone, plaster,
cement, ceramic, glass and
similar materials
Base metals and
articles of base metal
XVI
Maini i aparate;
echipamente electrice;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
9345309
274467
218688
96712
332206
18263
42871
14952
63716
797018
3406627
103454
61494
1106657
5209
Machinery and mechanical

appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
reproducers
XVII
Mijloace i materiale
de transport
4646366
80011
221936
56426
87233
834
729
1537
4369
1013628
1705001
7778
4291
383111
2615
Vehicles and associated

transport equipment
XVIII Instrumente i aparate

optice, fotografice,
cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale i
similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale acestora
XX
XXII
560
32160123
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
Optical, photographic,
cinematographic, medical or
surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar;
clocks and watches;
musical instruments;
380325
3518
2751
2237
6804
337
406
80
2034
30402
170776
4122
82
45808
17
1487656
90223
53316
15104
44694
5082
5638
4051
2339
248000
387948
13110
3725
202951
163
Miscellaneous
manufactured articles
157101
377
7880
3075
2873
3293
*)
15
180
4175
13227
290
112260
*)
Goods not elsewhere

classified in CN
561
18.9

conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC), n anul 2011 - continuare
section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2011 - continued
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
Regatul
Portugalia
Unit
Portugal
United
Kingdom
35963
11512
49964
1403800
1074872
181056 1447743
CN
Total
I
Animale vii i
produse animale
II
Produse vegetale
III
Grsimi i uleiuri
IV
Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
719593
203387
1100936
356331
2567534
Section
Total
Live animals and
animal products
1001
378
21557
5497
11083
5834
1476
18740
485
61606
62
51
1871
217419
6652
19742
10371
21576
3184
142251
182
175949
Vegetable products
27555
4611
4876
655
7826
22
20974
84069
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
3610
123
295
37417
22262
1056
20381
33657
2779
27689
1941
96726
Produse minerale
201
190
44180
12657
8545
93
15286
14574
14056
14006
316
216376
Mineral products
VI
Produse chimice
3409
63
332
16190
56229
4607
96475
19458
10996
54104
3236
114018
Chemical products
VII
Materiale plastice, cauciuc

6425
91
69
62595
119436
20099
77886
23478
25141
99891
16216
262310

articles thereof
17
*)
8534
1822
324
2901
12993
158
11831
140
4061
1830
1911
54
12651
31394
829
15434
12637
1605
18558
10039
45930

excluding furniture
VIII
Piei crude, piei

tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX
Produse din lemn,

exclusiv mobilier
Past de lemn, hrtie,

carton i articole
din acestea
XI
Materiale textile i
XII
XIII
XV
Raw hides and

210
52
14
2227
5181
533
4262
4528
1301
965
279
52638

paperboard and
articles thereof
3744
3698
95
55230
82207
11878
355610
16438
7041
84248
19349
46124

articles
nclminte, plrii,
28
28
38
40139
7040
2992
18580
76319
4644
17459
4201
42194
Footwear, headgear,
Articole din piatr, ipsos,

ciment, ceramic, sticl i
din materiale similare
143
33
14
3868
8616
1392
4289
866
501
5466
1520
21613

cement, ceramic,
glass and similar materials
4459
864
1371
121943
204375
6737
95204
87169
39891
75500
41460
287962
Base metals and

appliances; electrical
equipment; sound and
image recorders and
reproducers
Metale comune i
XVI
Maini i aparate;
aparate de nregistrat
sau de reprodus
sunetul i imaginile
8043
3970
1185
449998
288180
45534
480353
250598
29925
178071
142962
924154
XVII
Mijloace i materiale
de transport
2605
356
14
212512
152677
35801
138120
106554
39891
246948
72925
68451

transport equipment
XVIII Instrumente i aparate optice,

fotografice, cinematografice,
medico-chirurgicale i similare;
ceasuri; instrumente muzicale;
pri i accesorii ale acestora
XX
XXII
562
Slovacia
Slovakia
Mrfuri i produse
diverse
Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
44
10
11975
44316
4667
8148
3808
3012
6898
4367
23706
Optical, photographic, cinematographic,

medical or surgical instruments and
apparatus and similar; clocks
and watches; musical instruments;
131
63
49
88996
25674
19887
89511
20871
17658
73633
36590
38234
Miscellaneous
*)
*)
336
157
3194
408
106
3705
120
1413
Goods not elsewhere

classified in CN
563
18.9

section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2011- continued
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
Total
(UE-27)
(EU-27)
Republica
Austria Belgia Bulgaria
Ceh Cipru Danemarca Estonia Finlanda
Austria Belgium Bulgaria
Czech Cyprus
Denmark Estonia
Finland
CN
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
Grecia
Greece
Irlanda
Ireland
Italia
Italy
Letonia
Latvia
Section
Republic
IMPORT CIF CIF IMPORT
Total
1348344
80307
402385
11286
175299
3173491
9405150
599447
301708
6250801
25139
Total
Live animals and
animal products
I Animale vii i
produse animale
906308
31076
29314
44191
21681
10675
24698
805
385
36151
206722
12218
4252
61710
481
II Produse vegetale
1073105
30503
20280
263552
32797
328
3610
201
67
50391
84135
61110
384
100944
Vegetable products
202191
1666
4033
27554
2501
5832
505
1123
28130
4634
*)
13411
*)
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
1361376
73532
43489
149753
47939
1288
13277
310
1383
66477
224861
25039
3647
99832
936
Mineral products
III Grsimi i uleiuri

V Produse minerale
1372415
56677
18193
83369
7011
205
335
418
32
15965
50071
14740
194
133043
423
VI Produse chimice
4400218
291362
280765
143440
82504
16375
83365
476
3819
425438
778876
58705
191339
344574
1093
Chemical products
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc

3221348
114007
116256
74711
167371
1428
8733
2001
9147
229973
1043213
89417
1475
385257
1703

articles thereof
VIII Piei crude, piei

tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
668611
57062
8469
1189
5411
55
453
*)
112
19127
63033
1720
216
425222
170
IX Produse din lemn,

exclusiv mobilier
262141
24487
5721
11025
7160
119
194
111
2413
6176
63718
1715
48
36485
2263
X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton

897060
103766
10815
23251
24088
1267
1289
858
25693
38627
169708
14953
954
123263
749
2910988
87285
94984
33552
59434
1449
3193
104
768
232939
608950
35427
3985
1087000
2121
XII nclminte, plrii,

496109
8735
7903
2135
8132
1705
2138
13
31
7083
42838
6546
166
257444
215
Footwear, headgear,
XIII Articole din piatr, ipsos,

ciment, ceramic, sticl i din
materiale similare
573205
21171
11986
84776
21908
208
26363
64
800
23332
78719
5536
74
77856
244

cement, ceramic, glass and
similar materials
4595241
237260
140211
306742
134149
1406
55523
298
45393
335725
944912
170437
1110
995320
1222
Base metals and

appliances; electrical equipment;
sound and image recorders
and reproducers
XI Materiale textile i
XV Metale comune i
XVI Maini i aparate;
aparate de nregistrat sau de
reprodus sunetul i imaginile
XVII Mijloace i materiale
de transport
medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale; pri
i accesorii ale acestora
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
564
39950611 2197607 1136483 1581925
Raw hides and

excluding furniture
articles
11769558
792810
221336
216742
471450
28381
144503
1423
75177
1036362
3437312
71732
80812
1449092
6832
3694119
192056
86678
95354
213391
5360
14997
800
4338
513665
1129908
7924
9719
353829
219

transport equipment
745563
41636
17618
5495
17424
3193
10267
670
4129
88687
316099
3759
3044
74223
168
667068
28653
17531
14792
22493
6624
3576
2735
1005
41217
119691
10867
284
148416
6273
Miscellaneous
133987
3862
903
302
1498
238
39
103
5032
14254
2967
83880
25
Goods not elsewhere

classified in CN
565
18.9

section according to the Combined Nomenclature (CN), in 2011 - continued
Cod
NC
Seciunea
Code
Lituania
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
Netherlands
Polonia
Poland
CN
Total
Slovacia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Spania
Spain
Suedia
Sweden
Ungaria
Hungary
Section
56531
49910
18198
1757865
2173154
230951
1282931
944057
370115
1260322
330449
4782762
I Animale vii i
produse animale
1715
1447
*)
95161
66674
1145
3708
9185
1122
38766
7856
195133
Live animals and

animal products
II Produse vegetale
1135
21
45
94894
30353
496
2710
18596
3779
17721
82
254897
Vegetable products
471
24317
6175
2677
983
15
1685
7699
68728
Animal or vegetable
fats and oils
1910
2463
78060
185099
13612
45980
26239
1360
50037
4807
200001
III Grsimi i uleiuri

IV Produse alimentare,
buturi i tutun
Total
1302
143
170
10717
295475
172
6719
7432
1903
10716
1143
655813
Mineral products
VI Produse chimice
10205
707
12813
309984
214717
4730
203388
52528
108813
85769
16503
677732
Chemical products
VII Materiale plastice, cauciuc

15319
12157
76
115106
209129
11590
62600
75589
27562
58830
22488
366034

articles thereof
*)
13
17864
11137
7023
4378
1170
1125
18490
646
24512
Raw hides and

489
177
3957
38723
2352
525
5801
3881
5032
3159
36084

excluding furniture
X Past de lemn, hrtie, carton

1705
3875
17238
107897
2107
18390
46874
7857
17667
19909
114150
XI Materiale textile i
1775
2291
24
53559
82194
36890
220549
29499
12193
116177
9587
94862

articles
5215
12544
3876
2018
76906
1903
16141
225
32189
Footwear, headgear,
XIII Articole din piatr,

ipsos,ciment, ceramic,
sticl i din materiale similare
1777
396
19
7335
72132
452
8570
6522
6883
39106
571
76364

cement, ceramic,
glass and similar materials
XV Metale comune i
4086
13701
*)
107533
369960
7708
78470
156217
31614
123261
63590
269091
V Produse minerale
VIII Piei crude, piei

tbcite, blnuri i
produse din acestea
IX Produse din lemn,
exclusiv mobilier
XII nclminte, plrii,

XVI Maini i aparate;

aparate de nregistrat sau de
reprodus sunetul i imaginile
8380
11262
2152
605289
295748
66597
361354
344152
120307
464127
116388
1338914
XVII Mijloace i materiale

de transport
2862
569
13
138379
98701
68865
187437
57288
23581
173552
45529
267837

medico-chirurgicale
i similare; ceasuri;
instrumente muzicale; pri
i accesorii ale acestora
XX Mrfuri i produse
diverse
XXII Bunuri necuprinse n
alte seciuni din NC
566
Regatul
Portugalia
Unit
Portugal
United
Kingdom

paperboard and articles thereof
Base metals and

appliances; electrical equipment;
sound and image recorders
and reproducers
transport equipment
306
159
96
53235
12108
1255
36141
10508
5179
5529
5487
29137
3086
527
2775
19519
61077
1953
29759
18054
11009
16820
4714
73424
Miscellaneous
*)
503
3311
130
7558
513
29
895
65
7859
Goods not elsewhere

classified in CN
567
COMER INTERIOR I
SERVICII DE PIA
DOMESTIC TRADE AND

MARKET SERVICES
19
CUPRINS TABELE
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
COMER INTERIOR
DOMESTIC TRADE
Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri ........... 573

Indicii comerului cu amnuntul,
pe grupe de mrfuri .................................................. 573
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate
de comer cu amnuntul ............................................ 573
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul,
i a motocicletelor ..................................................... 574
Retail, by group of goods

Indices of retail,
by group of goods
Commercial network of retail
enterprises
Indices on wholesale and retail, maintenance
and repair of motor vehicles
and motorcycles
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru

populaie, pe activiti ............................................... 574
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal
pentru populaie, pe activiti .................................... 575
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi, pe activiti ........................................... 576
Market services mainly rendered

to the population, by activity
Indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population, by activity
Market services mainly rendered to
enterprises, by activity
SURSA DATELOR
DATA SOURCE
Structural business survey.
COMER INTERIOR
Comerul cu amnuntul - activitatea de vnzare a
mrfurilor ctre consumatorii finali, n general n cantiti
mici i n starea n care ele au fost cumprate, precum i
vnzrile cu amnuntul prin magazine proprii ale
ntreprinderilor productoare de bunuri.
Comerul cu amnuntul se desfoar prin
magazine specializate, magazine nespecializate, prin
coresponden, standuri n piee, chiocuri i alte forme
de comer.
n valoarea comerului cu amnuntul nu se includ:
vnzrile directe ctre populaie de produse agricole
de ctre productorii agricoli (vnzrile pe piaa
rneasc);
vnzrile de produse care nu sunt utilizate ca bunuri
de consum (cereale, semine, petrol brut etc.);
vnzrile de alimente i buturi pentru consumul pe
loc;
valoarea materialelor i pieselor de schimb aduse de
populaie sau operatori economici unitilor pentru
reparaii i transformri de mbrcminte,
nclminte, produse electronice i electrice, de
mijloace de transport etc.;
valoarea obiectelor supuse reparaiilor sau
transformrilor.
570
Ancheta structural n ntreprinderi.
DOMESTIC TRADE
Retail - the activity of selling the goods to the final
consumers, generally in small quantities and as they
were bought, as well as retail through own shops of the
enterprises producing the goods.
Retail is developed through specialised shops,
non-specialised shops, by mail, market outlets, kiosks
and other types of trade.
The value of retail does not include:

direct sales of agricultural products made by
agricultural producers to the population (sales on the
peasant market);
sales of products not used as consumption goods
(cereals, seeds, crude oil a.s.o.);
sales of food and beverages for immediate
consumption;
value of materials and spare parts brought by the
population or by economic operators for repairs and
transformations of clothing, footwear, electronic and
electric products, transport means a.s.o.;
value of objects to be repaired or transformed.
Comerul cu ridicata - activitile de vnzare a

mrfurilor (fr ca acestea s sufere transformri
eseniale fa de starea n care ele au fost cumprate) n
cantiti mari, ctre comerciani cu amnuntul, utilizatori
industriali i comerciali, colectiviti i utilizatori
profesionali, ali comerciani cu ridicata sau intermediari
de comer cu ridicata i nu ctre consumatori finali.
n comerul cu ridicata se includ i activitile de
comer prestate de intermediari de comer cu ridicata
(activitile comisionarilor, intermediarilor de mrfuri,
precum i toate intermedierile care se realizeaz n numele
sau n contul terilor) indiferent dac vnzarea se face pe
piaa intern sau pentru export.
Valoarea vnzrilor cu ridicata reprezint volumul
veniturilor rezultate din vnzarea mrfurilor cu ridicata
i/sau comisionul ncasat de comisionari din activitatea
de intermediere a comerului cu ridicata.
n valoarea comerului cu ridicata nu se includ:
vnzrile de produse proprii efectuate de unitile
productoare direct ctre unitile comerciale sau
ali productori;
activitatea de burs a mrfurilor;
exporturile de produse proprii realizate direct de
ctre unitile productoare.
Comerul cu amnuntul i comerul cu ridicata
cuprind veniturile realizate, att n ntreprinderile care au
ca activitate principal comerul, ct i n ntreprinderile cu
alte activiti, care obin venituri din activitatea de comer.
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv
TVA la comerul cu amnuntul i exclusiv TVA la
comerul cu ridicata.
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu
activitate de comer cu amnuntul reprezint numrul
total de magazine existent la sfritul anului.
Indicii de volum ai comerului cu amnuntul au
fost calculai n preuri comparabile.
Wholesale - the activities of selling the goods

(without suffering essential changes as compared to the
situation as they were bought) in great quantities, to retail
sellers, industrial and commercial users, collectivities
and professional users, other wholesale or intermediate
sellers and not to final users.
Wholesale also includes trade activities provided by
intermediaries of wholesale (activities of commissioners,
intermediaries of goods, as well as all intermediate
activities on own account or on behalf of thirds) no matter
if the sale is on domestic market or for exports.
The value of wholesale represents the amount of
income resulted from goods wholesale and/or the
commission cashed by the commissioners from the
activity of intermediate wholesale.
The value of wholesale does not include:
sales of own products carried out by producing units
directly to commercial units or other producers;
the activity of stock market;

exports of own products directly performed by
producing units.
Retail and wholesale comprise the income
achieved both by the enterprises having trade as main
activity and by the enterprises having other activities,
getting income from trade activity.
Value data on achieved income are presented in
current prices of each year, including VAT for retail and
excluding VAT for wholesale.
Commercial network of retail enterprises
represents total number of shops existing at the end of
the year.
Volume indices of retail were calculated under
comparable prices conditions.
SERVICII DE PIA
MARKET SERVICES
Serviciile de pia - activiti care fac obiectul

vnzrii i cumprrii pe pia, indiferent de momentul
plii, tipul de pre practicat (pre de vnzare, tarif etc.) i
modalitile de ncasare.
Activitile de servicii de pia:
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie;
servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru
ntreprinderi.
Serviciile de pia prestate n principal pentru
populaie i pentru ntreprinderi cuprind veniturile
realizate, att de ntreprinderile care au activitate principal
de servicii, ct i de ntreprinderile cu alte activiti
principale, care obin venituri din activiti de servicii.
Market services - activities which are subject to

sale and purchase on the market, no matter of payment
moment, type of practised price (sale price, tariff a.s.o.)
and ways of cashing.
Activities of market services:
market services mainly rendered to the population;
market services mainly rendered to enterprises.
Market services mainly rendered to the
population and to enterprises include income
achieved both by enterprises having services as their
main activity and by enterprises having other main
activities, which obtain income from service activities.
571

populaie cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare
(diviziunea 55), restaurante i alte activiti de servicii de
alimentaie (diviziunea 56), activiti ale ageniilor
turistice i ale tur - operatorilor, alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic (diviziunea 79).
ntreprinderi cuprind urmtoarele activiti, conform
CAEN Rev.2: transporturi i depozitare (diviziunile: 49 - 52),
pot i curier (diviziunea 53), informaii i comunicaii
(diviziunile: 58 - 63), tranzacii imobiliare (diviziunea 68),
activiti profesionale, tiinifice i tehnice (diviziunile:
69 - 75), activiti de servicii administrative i de servicii
suport (diviziunile: 77, 78, 80 - 82), activiti de
spectacole, culturale i recreative (diviziunile: 90 - 93),
alte activiti de servicii (diviziunile: 95 - 96).
Datele valorice privind veniturile realizate sunt
prezentate n preurile curente ale fiecrui an, inclusiv TVA.
Indicii de volum ai serviciilor de pia prestate n
principal pentru populaie au fost calculai n preuri
comparabile.
19.G1
Market services mainly rendered to the

population include the following activities, according to
CANE Rev.2: hotels and other accomodation units
(division 55), restaurants and other catering services
(division 56), tourism agencies activities and tour operators, other accomodation services and tourist
assistance (division 79).
Market services mainly rendered to enterprises
comprise the following activities, according to CANE Rev.2:
transport and storage (divisions: 49 - 52), mail and courier
(division 53), information and communications
(divisions: 58 - 63), real estate transaction (division 68),
professional, scientific and technical activities
(divisions: 69 - 75), activities of administrative services
and support services (divisions: 77, 78, 80 - 82), showbiz,
cultural and recreation activities (divisions: 90 - 93), other
activities of services (divisions: 95 - 96).
Value data on income are presented in current
prices of each year, including VAT.
Volume indices of market services mainly
rendered to the population were calculated under
comparable prices.
Structura serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Structure of market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
2010
572
2011
24,6%
35,3%
23,2%
34,8%
19,6%
20,5%
20,6%
21,4%
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice

i ale tur-operatorilor
Travel and tour operator agencies activities
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de

cazare similare
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Alte servicii de pia prestate n

principal pentru populaie
Other market services mainly rendered
to the population
19.1
Comerul cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Retail1), by group of goods
CAEN Rev.2
2009 2)
2008
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
2010
2011
CANE Rev.2
158191,5
140627,8
151515,6
169333,2
55479,9
71386,0
51806,5
63987,4
52398,5
65594,0
56633,8
67097,8
Total
Food goods
Non-food goods
31325,6
24833,9
33523,1
45601,6
Retail of fuels
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
19.2
Indicii comerului cu amnuntul1), pe grupe de mrfuri

Indices of retail 1), by group of goods
CAEN Rev.2
2009
2010
2011
CANE Rev.2
Total
85,9
99,6
104,4
Total
Mrfuri alimentare
Mrfuri nealimentare
Comer cu amnuntul
al carburanilor
88,5
86,3
94,4
98,8
102,4
99,6
Food goods
Non-food goods
80,4
112,5
116,8
Retail of fuels
1) Exclusiv vnzarea, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor, a motocicletelor. / Excluding sale, maintenance and repair of motor
vehicles, motorcycles.
19.3
Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul

Commercial network of retail enterprises
Categorii de suprafa
2008

Numr de magazine - total
Number of shops - total
2009
2010
2011
Area category
Total
134878
132856
133521
124407
Total
Pn la 120 m 2
121 - 399 m 2
400 - 999 m 2
1000 - 2499 m 2
2500 - 4999 m 2
5000 - 9999 m 2
10000 m 2 i peste
128290
5020
976
373
94
92
33
125128
5868
1189
406
110
114
41
125471
6070
1203
453
158
120
46
116526
5778
1277
501
142
129
54
Up to 120 m 2
121 - 399 m 2
400 - 999 m 2
1000 - 2499 m 2
2500 - 4999 m 2
5000 - 9999 m 2
10000 m 2 and over
573
19.4
Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul1), ntreinerea

i repararea autovehiculelor i a motocicletelor
Indices on wholesale and retail 1), maintenance and repair
CAEN Rev.2
2009
2010
2011
CANE Rev.2
Total
60,0
101,3
110,4
Total
46,9
86,2
94,3
85,1
110,2
92,8
77,8
117,0
115,8
54,5
90,7
115,6
din care:
Comer cu autovehicule
Comer cu piese i accesorii
pentru autovehicule
Comer cu motociclete, piese
i accesorii aferente; ntreinerea
i repararea motocicletelor
of which:
Trade with motor vehicles
Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
Trade with spare parts and
accessories for motor vehicles
Trade with motorcycles, spare parts
and accessories; maintenance
and repair of motorcycles
1) Cu ridicata i amnuntul. / Wholesale and retail.
19.5
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to the population, by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total
2)
Hoteluri i alte faciliti

de cazare similare
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane
i perioade de scurt durat
Parcuri pentru rulote,
campinguri i tabere
Restaurante
Activiti de alimentaie (catering)
pentru evenimente i alte
servicii de alimentaie
Baruri i alte activiti
de servire a buturilor
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice
i ale tur-operatorilor
Alte servicii de rezervare
i asisten turistic
2008
20091)
2010
2011
16865,5
14882,9
14883,8
16072,6
3597,3
3009,9
3046,8
3434,8
462,9
214,5
181,9
235,6
44,1
251,3
5444,0
33,6
513,0
5411,0
52,9
582,2
5255,6
52,0
641,7
5595,6
1045,4
716,8
857,5
839,5
2395,0
2098,3
1933,6
1853,0
3575,8
2810,3
2918,2
3318,0
49,7
75,5
55,1
102,4
CANE Rev.2
Total 2)
Hotels and other similar
accommodation facilities
Accommodation facilities for
holidays and short term periods
Parks for caravans,
campings and camps
Other services of accommodation
Restaurants
Catering activities for
events and other
catering services
Bars and other
beverages serving activities
Travel and tour operator
agencies activities
Other tourist assistance
and reservation services
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
574
19.6
Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie,

pe activiti
Indices of market services mainly rendered to the population,
by activity
2009
2010
2011
Total 1)
84,5
98,6
106,3
Hoteluri i alte faciliti de cazare similare

Hotels and other similar accommodation facilities
80,7
101,0
112,0
Faciliti de cazare pentru vacane i perioade de scurt durat

Accommodation facilities for holidays and short term periods
45,1
84,3
129,0
Parcuri pentru rulote, campinguri i tabere

Parks for caravans, campings and camps
75,1
155,9
97,8
198,5
112,9
109,8
95,4
95,0
104,3
64,5
116,2
95,6
Baruri i alte activiti de servire a buturilor

Bars and other beverages serving activities
84,4
90,2
94,0
Activiti ale ageniilor turistice i ale tur-operatorilor

Travel and tour operator agencies activities
74,1
102,7
111,9
143,3
72,2
183,0

Other services of accommodation
Restaurante
Restaurants
Activiti de alimentaie (catering) pentru evenimente
i alte servicii de alimentaie
Catering activities for events and other
catering services
Alte servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic

Other tourist assistance and reservation services
servicii de rezervare i asisten turistic. / According to Eurostat coverage; there are included activities: hotels and restaurants, travel
and tour operator agencies, other tourist assistance and reservation services.
575
19.7
Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi1), pe activiti

Market services mainly rendered to enterprises1), by activity
CAEN Rev.2
Total
Transporturi pe calea ferat
Transporturi terestre
Transporturi prin conducte
Transporturi pe ap
Depozitare i activiti auxiliare
pentru transporturi
Activiti de pot i curier
Activiti de editare
Activiti de producie
cinematografic, video i de programe
de televiziune; nregistrri audio
i activiti de editare muzical
Activiti de difuzare
i transmitere de programe
Telecomunicaii
n tehnologia informaiei
Activiti de management
i de consultan n management
Activiti de arhitectur
i inginerie, activiti de
testri i analiz tehnic
Publicitate i activiti
de studiere a pieei
Alte activiti profesionale,
tiinifice i tehnice
Activiti veterinare
privind fora de munc
Activiti de investigaie
i protecie
Activiti de curenie
Activiti de secretariat,
servicii suport i alte
activiti de servicii prestate
n principal ntreprinderilor
Alte servicii (activiti de creaie
i interpretare artistic, activiti
ale bibliotecilor, muzeelor, activiti
de jocuri de noroc i pariuri, activiti
sportive, recreative i distractive,
reparaii de calculatoare, articole
personale i de uz gospodresc,
alte activiti de servicii)
2008
2009
2010
2011
162289,4 154458,2 162542,8 178467,2

5087,5
27604,0
1642,3
1143,8
2105,0
4768,4
24159,8
1743,8
1130,9
2146,0
4762,0
27206,7
1941,1
1278,8
2465,9
5737,3
32033,5
2031,1
1125,8
2449,4
12014,3
2593,7
3970,8
11446,5
2634,8
3558,3
12710,8
2838,3
3858,9
14252,1
2988,0
3798,4
1530,9
1528,2
1461,4
1481,6
2434,5
21897,5
2299,2
22664,1
2165,2
21601,2
2057,9
21799,7
7249,2
987,2
12875,9
2542,5
7081,1
1060,6
13121,1
2041,3
8753,6
1046,9
12704,2
2002,6
9571,3
1257,7
13269,8
2091,0
9684,6
9240,2
9724,8
10477,9
10367,5
1984,9
9746,6
1611,3
9370,9
1881,8
11343,5
1831,4
10641,2
8776,7
8507,9
9121,2
1069,3
268,5
2220,0
1028,2
345,4
2363,9
1156,4
327,2
2690,1
1989,8
397,0
2896,1
1277,8
1250,8
1656,4
2152,1
3184,9
1723,4
3515,0
1649,4
3597,4
2017,5
3801,3
2385,3
4980,1
4506,8
5174,3
5818,0
9208,1
9039,8
9640,5
10309,0
CANE Rev.2
Total
Rail transport
Land transport
Transport via pipelines
Water transport
Air transport
Storage and transport
auxiliary activities
Mail and courier activities
Activities of cinema
production, video and TV
programs, audio recordings
and music activities
Broadcast
activities
Telecommunications
Activities of services
in information technology
Activities of information services
Real estate
Juridical and accounting activities
Management and management
consulting activities
Architecture and engineering
activities, testing and technical
analysis activities
Research-development
Publicity and market
study activities
Other professional, scientific
Renting and leasing activities
Labour market
services activities
Investigation and
protection activities
Cleaning activities
Secretariat, support services
activities and other activities
of services mostly rendered
to the enterprises
Other services (creation and art
interpretation activities, library,
museum activities etc., gambling
and bets activities, sport,
recreation and amusement
activities, repair of computers,
personal and household use
articles, other activities of services)
1) Cu excepia serviciilor prestate n principal pentru populaie. / Except services mainly rendered to the population.
576
TURISM
TOURISM
20
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic ....................................................... 585
20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic .............................. 585
cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic,
pe categorii de confort ........................................... 586
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic .............................. 588
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic ................................... 589
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic,
pe destinaii turistice .............................................. 590
pe forme de proprietate .......................................... 590
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune ............................................... 592
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism,
pe acinui turistice i zone turistice ........................ 592
20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup
motivul principal al cltoriei ................................. 594
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele
Romniei ................................................................ 595
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri,
pe ri de destinaie ................................................ 596
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia,
pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate ............................ 597
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane
i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata
i organizatorul cltoriei ....................................... 598
Establishments of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity
Establishments of touristic reception with functions
of touristic accommodation and touristic
accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Arrivals of tourists in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation
Touristic accommodation capacity and activity,
by touristic destination
by type of ownership
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic
action and touristic area
Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays,
by main purpose of the travel
International trips registered at Romanias
borders
Travels abroad for holidays and business,
by destination country
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main
origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
Internal travels of residents for holidays
and business, by touristic area, by travel duration
and organizer
Teritorial
Territorial

cazare turistic, n profil teritorial,
la 31 iulie 2011 ..............................................................
n profil teritorial, n anul 2011 .....................................
SURSA DATELOR
578
Cercetri statistice exhaustive privind activitatea de
turism a persoanelor juridice i fizice (activitatea de
cazare turistic) i cercetare statistic de tip cut-off
pentru activitatea ageniilor de turism.
Cercetare statistic selectiv, referitoare la cererea
turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel
puin 15 ani mplinii, dintr-un eantion reprezentativ
de locuine.
Establishments of touristic reception with functions

of touristic accommodation, at territorial level,
on July 31, 2011
DATA SOURCE
Exhaustive statistical surveys on tourist activity of
natural and legal persons (touristic accommodation
activity) and statistical survey of cut-off type for
travel agencies activity.
Sample statistical surveys on tourist demand of
residents in Romania aged 15 years at least, based
on a representative sample of dwellings.
Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la
frontierele Romniei.
Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
international trips registered at Romanias borders.
ACTIVITATEA DE CAZARE TURISTIC
TOURISTIC ACCOMMODATION ACTIVITY
Structur de primire turistic cu funciuni de

cazare turistic - orice construcie sau amenajare, care
furnizeaz n mod permanent sau sezonier serviciul de
cazare i alte servicii specifice pentru turiti.
Vilele turistice, bungalourile i pensiunile
turistice - structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de
cazare distincte pentru fiecare cldire n parte, chiar
dac au o recepie comun pentru mai multe vile,
bungalouri sau pensiuni.
Bungalourile - structuri de cazare turistic de
capacitate redus, realizate, de regul, din lemn sau
materiale similare. Sunt amplasate n perimetrul
campingurilor, satelor de vacan, ca uniti
independente n cadrul unor staiuni sau zone turistice
sau ca spaii complementare pe lng alte structuri de
cazare turistic.
Unitatea de tip csu - grup independent de
csue turistice care are recepie i conducere
administrativ comun.
Pensiunile turistice - structuri de primire turistic,
avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la 15 camere,
totaliznd maxim 60 de locuri, funcionnd n locuinele
cetenilor sau n cldiri independente, care asigur n
spaii special amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de
pregtire i servire a mesei.
Establishment of touristic reception with

functions of touristic accommodation - any building or
settlement which permanently or seasonally provides the
tourists with accommodation and other specific services.
Touristic villas, bungalows and boarding houses
- establishments of touristic reception with functions of
accommodation, distinct for each building, even if they
have the same reception desk for several villas,
bungalows or touristic boarding houses.
Bungalows - low capacity establishments of
touristic accommodation, usually made of wood or
similar materials. They are placed inside campings,
holiday villages, as independent units inside spas or
touristic areas, or as complementary spaces besides
other structures of touristic accommodation.
Pensiunile agroturistice sunt structuri de primire

turistic, avnd o capacitate de cazare de pn la
8 camere, funcionnd n locuinele cetenilor sau n
cldiri independente, care asigur n spaii special
amenajate cazarea turitilor i condiiile de pregtire i
servire a mesei, precum i posibilitatea participrii la
activiti gospodreti sau meteugreti.
Nu se cuprind n cercetarea statistic, structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic cu o
capacitate de cazare instalat de mai puin de 5 locuri.
Nu se cuprind n structurile de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic: structurile de cazare
folosite n exclusivitate de posesori sau chiriai, pe o
durat mai mare de un an, indiferent de clasificarea
acestora; locuinele secundare ale populaiei, utilizate
n scopuri turistice n mod exclusiv de posesorii
acestora; cminele, internatele colare pe perioada
anului colar; unitile spitaliceti (cu excepia
Houselet - type unit - independent group of touristic

houselets which has the same reception desk and
administrative management.
Touristic boarding houses - establishments of
touristic reception with an accommodation capacity of up
to 15 rooms, with maximum of 60 accommodation places,
operating in the houses of citizens or in independent
establishments that provide accommodation and
conditions to prepare and serve meals for tourists in
spaces properly designed.
Agro-touristic boarding houses are tourist reception
establishments having an accommodation capacity of up
to 8 rooms, functioning in citizens dwellings or independent
buildings providing tourist accommodation in special
spaces as well as lunch preparation conditions and
possibility to take part in household and handicraft
activities.
The establishments of touristic reception having
functions
of
touristic
accommodation
with
accommodation capacity of less than 5 places are not
included in the statistical survey.
functions of touristic accommodation do not
include: establishments of accommodation used
exclusively by owners or tenants, during more than one
year, no matter their classification; secondary dwellings
of population used for touristic purposes exclusively by
their owners; hostels, boarding - schools during school
year; hospital units (except for sanatoria and other
579
sanatoriilor i altor spaii similare ce practic n mod

exclusiv activiti turistice); vagoanele dormitor;
adposturile i refugiile montane i similare; barcile i
dormitoarele pentru muncitori; cminele de btrni i
casele de copii.
n numrul structurilor de primire turistic cu
funciuni de cazare turistic au fost cuprinse structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv. Se exclud structurile
a cror activitate a fost ntrerupt n vederea realizrii unor
reparaii capitale sau pentru modificri importante ale
capacitii de cazare sau / i a categoriei de ncadrare.
Locurile aferente structurilor de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic complementare
(csue, terenuri de campare etc.) la o structur de
cazare turistic de baz (hotel, motel, camping etc.) i
utilizarea acestor locuri sunt cuprinse la structura de
baz.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic existent
(instalat) reprezint numrul de locuri de cazare de
folosin turistic nscrise n ultimul act de recepie,
omologare sau clasificare al structurii de primire turistic
cu funciuni de cazare turistic, exclusiv paturile
suplimentare care se pot instala n caz de necesitate.
Sunt luate n calcul numrul de locuri din structurile
existente la 31 iulie, din anul respectiv.
Capacitatea de cazare turistic n funciune
(exprimat n locuri-zile) reprezint numrul de locuri
de cazare puse la dispoziia turitilor de ctre structurile
de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic,
nmulit cu numrul de zile ct sunt deschise structurile
n perioada considerat. Se exclud locurile din camerele
sau structurile nchise temporar din lips de turiti,
pentru reparaii sau pentru alte motive.
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare
turistic n funciune se calculeaz prin raportarea
numrului de nnoptri realizate, la capacitatea de
cazare turistic n funciune, din perioada respectiv.
580
similar units exclusively practising touristic activities);

sleeping cars; mountain shelters and refuges and
similar; huts and bedrooms for workers; elderly people
hostels and orphanages.
functions of touristic accommodation were included
the establishments existing on July 31, of the respective
year. The establishments whose activity was interrupted
for capital repairs or for changing the accommodation
capacity and / or category were excluded.
Basic unit also includes places afferent to the
establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation (houselets, camping grounds
a.s.o.) complementary to a basic establishment of
touristic accommodation (hotel, motel, camping a.s.o.)
and their use.
Existing (installed) touristic accommodation
capacity represents the number of touristic accommodation
places recorded in the last reception, homologation or
classification document of the establishment of touristic
reception with functions of touristic accommodation, the
additional beds that can be fixed if necessary, excluded. The
number of places in the establishments existing on July 31,
of the respective year are taken into calculation.
Touristic accommodation capacity in operation
(by places-days) represents the number of available
accommodation places for tourists in establishments of
touristic reception with functions of touristic
accommodation, multiplied with the number of days when
the establishments are opened during the respective
period. The places in rooms or establishments temporarily
closed because of lack of tourists, for repairs or other
reasons, are excluded.
Indices of net using the touristic accommodation
capacity in operation are calculated by dividing the total
number of
overnight stays with the touristic
accommodation capacity in operation, in the respective
period.
ACTIVITATEA AGENIILOR DE TURISM
TRAVEL AGENCIES ACTIVITY
Sunt cuprinse n cercetarea statistic ageniile de

turism care acoper 85% din cifra de afaceri a activtii.
Ageniile de turism tour operatoare sunt acele
agenii de turism specializate n organizarea de
programe i aciuni turistice, pe care le comercializeaz
direct sau prin intermediul altor agenii de turism, pe
baz de contracte i convenii.
Ageniile de turism cu activitate de vnzare sunt
acele agenii de turism care vnd programele i aciunile
turistice ale tour operatorilor.
Aciunea turistic reprezint modalitatea specific
de desfurare i condiiile asigurate de operatorul
economic organizator pe parcursul cltoriei turistului.
The statistical survey includes the travel agencies

which are covering 85% of the activity turnover.
Tour operator travel agencies are those travel
agencies specialized in the organisation of tourism
actions and programs, traded directly or by means of
other travel agencies based on contracts and
conventions.
Travel agencies with sale activity are those travel
agencies selling tourism actions and programs of tour
operators.
Touristic action represents the specific way and
conditions ensured by the organising economic operator
along the tourists travel.
Turitii participani la o aciune turistic sunt

persoanele care beneficiaz de serviciile oferite i
vndute de operatorul economic care organizeaz
activitatea turistic respectiv.
Tourists participating to a touristic action are the

persons who benefit of the services provided and sold by
the economic operator organizing the respective touristic
activity.
CLTORIILE INTERNAIONALE NREGISTRATE

LA FRONTIERELE ROMNIEI
INTERNATIONAL TRIPS REGISTERED

AT ROMANIAS BORDERS
Vizitator internaional este, din punct de vedere

statistic, orice persoan care cltorete ctre o ar,
alta dect aceea n care i are reedina, pentru o
perioad care s nu depeasc 12 luni, scopul principal
al vizitei fiind altul dect exercitarea unei activiti
remunerate n ara vizitat.
Sosirile cuprind numrul vizitatorilor strini
nregistrai la intrarea n ar. Plecrile cuprind numrul
vizitatorilor romni care cltoresc n strintate i sunt
nregistrai la ieirea din ar. Aceeai persoan din
strintate poate realiza, n perioada respectiv, mai
multe cltorii n ar, fiind nregistrat de fiecare dat ca
o nou sosire. n acelai mod se procedeaz la plecrile
vizitatorilor romni n strintate.
Urmtoarele categorii de cltori sunt excluse
din sosirile i plecrile vizitatorilor internaionali:
persoanele care intr sau ies din ar ca migrani;
diplomaii, reprezentanii consulari i membrii forelor
armate cnd se deplaseaz spre/dinspre locul unde
trebuie s-i exercite misiunea ntr-o alt ar; refugiaii
sau nomazii.
International visitor is, from the statistical point of

view any person who travels to a country, other than the
one of residence, for a period not exceeding 12 months;
the main purpose of his visit being other than carrying
out remunerated activity in the visited country.
CEREREA TURISTIC A REZIDENILOR DIN

ROMNIA
TOURISM
ROMANIA
Sfera de cuprindere a anchetei o constituie

persoanele rezidente din Romnia, cu vrsta de cel puin
15 ani mplinii, din cadrul unui eantion reprezentativ de
gospodrii.
nregistrarea datelor se face prin metoda interviului
fa n fa, rolul principal revenind anchetatorilor, care se
deplaseaz la locuinele cuprinse n eantionul anchetei.
Se obin informaii referitoare la numrul de turiti,
cltorii i nnoptri efectuate de rezidenii din Romnia
pentru plecrile n vacane (odihn, recreere, vizite la
prieteni i rude) i pentru afaceri i motive profesionale.
Eantionul anchetei cuprinde 8728 locuine/
trimestru, volumul lui fiind calculat pentru o probabilitate
de garantare a rezultatelor de 95% i o eroare de
reprezentativitate de 5%, asigurnd reprezentativitatea
la nivel naional pentru variabilele eseniale ale anchetei
(persoanele de 15 ani i peste, pe sexe i medii de
reziden - urban, rural).
Se exclud cltoriile avnd ca scop exercitarea unei
activiti remunerate n locul vizitat, precum i cltoriile
fr nnoptare n locul vizitat.
The coverage of the survey consists of the

Romanian residents aged at least 15 years, within in a
representative sample of households.
Arrivals include the number of foreign visitors

registered at the borders. Departures include the
number of Romanian visitors who travel abroad,
registered at the borders. The same foreign person can
make several trips to the country in the respective period,
every new arrival being registered. The same applies for
the departures of the Romanian visitors abroad, too.
The following categories of travellers are
excluded from arrivals and departures of the
international visitors: persons who enter or leave the
country as migrants; diplomats, consular representatives
and members of the armed forces when travelling from
their country of origin towards their mission place in
another country; refugees or nomads.
DEMAND
OF THE
RESIDENTS
IN
The data are registered by face to face interviews,

the main role being played by surveyors who visit the
dwellings included in the survey sample. There, they
obtain information on the number of tourists, trips and
overnight stays of the residents in Romania as to the
holidays (rest, recreation, visits to friends and relatives)
as well as to business and professional reasons.
The survey sample includes 8728 dwellings/
quarter, its volume being calculated for 95% probability
of results guarantee and 5% representativity error,
providing the representativeness at national level for key
variables of the survey (persons aged 15 years and over,
by gender and residence area - urban, rural).
The trips having as purpose a remunerated activity
as well as the trips without overnight stay in the visited
place are excluded.
581
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice, n anul 2011
Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation
and touristic accommodation capacity, by touristic destinations, in 2011
20.G1
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic (numr)

Establishments of touristic reception with functions of touristic accommodation (number)
625
1518
413
1154
1183
110
Capacitatea de cazare existent (locuri)

Existing accommodation capacity (places)
43455
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri - zile)

Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places - days)
10284
11931
80690
9621
74343
37810
3634
24970
38571
11044
567
Litoral 1)
Seaside 1)
Staiuni montane
Mountain resorts
Orae reedin de jude 3)

County residence towns 3)
Staiuni balneare
Spas
Delta Dunrii 2)
Danube Delta 2)
Alte localiti
Other localities
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3) Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
582
20.G2
Structura capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune, n anul 2011

Structure of touristic accommodation capacity in operation, in 2011
9,4%
4,4%
7,9%
8,8%
69,5%
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hotels and motels
Pensiuni agroturistice
Agro-touristic boarding houses
Pensiuni turistice
Touristic boarding houses
Vile turistice i bungalouri

Touristic villas and bungalows
Alte structuri de primire turistic

Other establishments of touristic reception
20.G3
nnoptrile n structurile de primire turistic, pe categorii de confort, n anul 2011

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception, by category
of comfort, in 2011
mii nnoptri / thou overnight stays
7000
6460,0
6000
4962,4
5000
4000
3000
1973,7
2000
1000
347,0 546,8
1054,7
1095,0
327,2
0
5 stele
5 stars
4 stele
4 stars
3 stele
3 stars
Turiti romni / Romanians
2 stele
2 stars
744,9
37,7
1 stea
1 star
424,6
5,5
Neclasificate
Not classified
Turiti strini / Foreigners
583
20.G4
nnoptrile pe categorii de confort, n anul 2011

Overnight stays, by category of comfort, in 2011
2,4%
5 stele / 5 stars
5,0%
4,4%
16,8%
4 stele / 4 stars
3 stele / 3 stars
2 stele / 2 stars
33,7%
37,7%
1 stea / 1 star
Neclasificate / Not classified
20.G5
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, dup mijlocul de transport utilizat 1),

n anul 2011
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by used mean of transport 1), in 2011
168134
Transport rutier
Road transport
1508697
Transport feroviar
Railway transport
258136
Transport aerian
Air transport
5676090
Transport naval
Sea transport
1) Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
20.G6
Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate, dup mijlocul de transport utilizat 1),

n anul 2011
Departures of Romanian visitors abroad, by used mean of transport 1), in 2011
20235
Transport rutier
Road transport
Transport feroviar
Railway transport
2780252
Transport aerian
Air transport
215591
7919448
1) Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
584
Transport naval
Sea transport
20.1
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Campinguri i uniti tip csu
Tabere de elevi i precolari
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
Spaii de cazare pe nave
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
4710
1220
75
9
116
121
1040
128
702
1259
31
2
7
4694
1231
79
6
108
111
974
115
736
1292
30
3
9
4840
1264
81
5
116
109
982
111
783
1348
31
3
7
5095
1316
97
5
123
101
1012
111
878
1412
30
4
6
5222
1397
114
4
134
100
1035
92
949
1354
32
4
7
5003
1503
145
4
147
71
753
69
1050
1210
41
5
5
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Campings and houselet - type units
School and pre-school camps
Touristic halting places
Holiday villages
Ships accommodation spaces
Not: Din anul 2006, n cabanele turistice s-au inclus i cabane de vntoare (pescuit), iar din anul 2009 hotelurile pentru tineret s-au asimilat la
hosteluri, pensiunile turistice urbane s-au definit ca pensiuni turistice i pensiunile turistice rurale s-au definit ca pensiuni agroturistice.
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009 hotels for youth were assimilated to
hostels, urban touristic boarding houses were defined as touristic boarding houses and rural touristic boarding houses were defined
as agro-touristic boarding houses.
20.2
Capacitatea de cazare turistic

Touristic accommodation capacity
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Existent 1) (locuri)
Existing 1) (places)
Total
287158 283701 294210 303486 311698 278503
Hoteluri i moteluri
173496 174471 181512 185315 191647 182368
Hosteluri
3522
3522
3612
4396
5218
6140
Hanuri turistice
278
186
136
136
97
77
Cabane turistice
5875
5574
5207
5887
5667
5928
Campinguri i uniti tip csu 31235 29126 31061 29420 29522 14533
20703 19794 19945 20325 21387 15071
23227 20320 19426 18875 16874 10689
Pensiuni turistice
12546 13429 14538 16653 18422 20499
14551 15448 16906 19783 20208 20683
Popasuri turistice
1114
1152
1211
2025
2043
1813
Sate de vacan
110
160
180
215
157
307
501
519
476
456
456
395
Total
Hotels and motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
n funciune (mii locuri-zile)

In operation (thou places-days)
Total
56500 57138 59188 61104 63808 68417
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
39471 40247 41732 42432 44522 47582

819
951
1012
1162
1274
1456
41
36
19
17
13
15
1371
1389
1382
1426
1449
1455
1559
1259
1433
1105
1107
1331
3022
2901
2922
3166
2992
2990
2988
2277
1931
1855
1764
1842
3745
4153
4391
4903
5491
6000
3188
3626
4039
4735
4892
5378
184
176
188
174
186
268
39
47
47
39
39
31
73
76
92
90
79
69
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
1) Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
585
20.3
Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea

de cazare turistic, pe categorii de confort
and touristic accommodation capacity, by category of comfort
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2010
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele
3 stele
2 stele
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 stea Neclasificate
1 star Not classified
Total
5 stele
5 stars
2011
Categorii de confort
Category of comfort
4 stele 3 stele 2 stele
1 stea Neclasificate
4 stars
3 stars
2 stars
1 star Not classified
Structuri de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic 1) (numr) Establishments of touristic reception wich functions of touristic accommodation 1) (number)
Total
5222
75
428
1729
1927
834
229
5003
91
502
2101
1689
468
152
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
1246
151
114
4
134
100
1035
92
949
1354
32
4
7
19
1
38
7
10
-
156
1
87
90
91
3
459
49
57
52
8
238
423
434
4
2
3
446
70
48
27
13
205
373
727
16
2
-
151
30
7
30
47
411
53
92
12
1
15
2
2
4
24
31
56
92
3
-
1319
184
145
4
147
71
753
69
1050
1210
41
5
5
24
45
9
13
-
194
1
96
100
107
1
3
611
81
67
73
8
255
504
490
7
3
2
402
77
62
1
27
13
175
372
539
20
1
-
80
24
12
29
30
154
64
61
14
-
8
2
4
3
18
19
28
69
1
-
Total
Total
311698
6095
30687
75385
121259
52952
25320 278503
7414
36540
93705
101140
24469
15235
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
185521
6126
5218
97
5667
29522
21387
16874
18422
20208
2043
157
456
5394
7
288
143
263
-
24782
730
1222
2013
1752
188
46087
1886
2574
1319
1980
4024
8645
7651
910
51
258
86365
3128
2059
1386
5510
6341
6486
9246
632
106
-
20343
1076
441
1689
18532
7985
1079
1296
501
10
2550 175149
36
7219
144
6140
97
77
1266
5928
2770 14533
1527 15071
16874 10689
56 20499
- 20683
1813
307
395
6705
210
182
317
-
29329
730
1510
2296
2395
82
198
60049
3156
2819
1881
1178
4659
10486
8906
221
153
197
70409
3186
2513
16
1555
2100
5581
6682
8110
916
72
-
7650
815
559
1557
8531
2886
840
955
676
-
1007
62
249
61
935
1994
225
10689
13
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Total
63808
2092
9792
20516
23719
5139
2550
68417
2564
10927
25042
23427
3910
2547
Total
Hoteluri
Moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
42695
1827
1274
13
1449
1107
2992
1764
5491
4892
186
39
79
1931
39
50
72
-
8325
52
249
663
466
37
13284
608
652
350
57
813
2639
2052
18
1
42
16253
949
528
367
233
1351
1813
2073
114
38
-
2520
261
41
505
702
519
308
229
54
-
382
9
53
13
227
63
21
1764
18
-
45343
2239
1456
15
1455
1331
2990
1842
6000
5378
268
31
69
2370
35
58
101
-
9089
13
37
329
713
715
1
30
16070
1020
734
1
466
140
937
3172
2428
30
5
39
16004
993
611
4
319
246
1350
1784
1935
155
26
-
1473
210
85
478
792
323
268
199
82
-
337
16
26
10
179
116
16
1842
5
-
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Hotels
Motels
Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
Capacitatea de cazare existent 1) (locuri) Existing accommodation capacity 1) (places)
Capacitatea de cazare n funciune (mii locuri-zile) Accommodation capacity in operation (thou places-days)
Note: Starting with 2006, the touristic chalets include hunting (fishing) chalets too and since 2009, hotels for youth were assimilated to
1) Existent la 31 iulie. / Existing on July 31.
586
587
20.4
Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare

turistic
Arrvals of tourists in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii turiti / thou tourists
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
din care: strini
of which: foreigners
6216
1380
6972
1551
7125
1466
6141
1276
6073
1346
7032
1517
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
4985
1250
5513
1404
5523
1314
4750
1155
4798
1224
5589
1386
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
90
14
112
13
125
15
108
15
104
15
127
14
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
6
1
5
1
2
*)
1
*)
1
*)
1
*)
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
71
3
92
3
107
3
87
4
74
3
80
3

din care: strini
90
7
102
8
123
16
92
11
86
10
78
12

din care: strini
250
29
273
29
285
28
259
20
227
23
228
23

din care: strini
118
*)
106
1
98
1
85
*)
66
*)
66
*)
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
364
50
452
64
478
60
412
44
407
43
480
46
din care: strini
217
18
289
20
358
20
326
19
290
20
361
25
15
1
15
1
12
1
10
*)
9
*)
11
*)
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
3
1
4
*)
4
*)
2
*)
2
*)
2
*)

din care: strini
7
6
9
7
10
8
9
8
9
8
9
8
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
588
20.5
nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

Overnight stays in the establishments of touristic reception with functions of
touristic accommodation
mii / thou
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
18992
20593
20726
17325
16051
17979
3242
3586
3359
2668
2767
3067
Hoteluri i moteluri
din care: strini
Hotels and motels
15864
2892
17066
3180
16867
2937
13974
2334
13102
2441
14707
2733
Hosteluri
din care: strini
Hostels
198
35
272
32
279
36
241
37
224
36
277
32
Hanuri turistice
din care: strini
Touristic inns
8
1
9
1
5
*)
2
*)
3
*)
2
*)
Cabane turistice
din care: strini
Touristic chalets
139
6
172
5
197
7
154
7
134
5
143
8

din care: strini
239
18
249
21
313
36
229
21
206
19
205
20

din care: strini
755
73
772
70
846
71
739
47
582
49
610
46

din care: strini
508
1
437
1
411
1
407
1
311
1
276
1
Pensiuni turistice
din care: strini
735
125
928
163
960
158
813
105
802
101
929
105
din care: strini
459
49
592
59
744
54
673
55
605
57
741
61
39
2
36
3
36
2
28
1
21
1
25
1
7
1
8
1
9
*)
4
*)
3
*)
3
*)
41
39
52
50
59
57
61
60
58
57
61
60
Total
din care: strini
Popasuri turistice
din care: strini
Sate de vacan
din care: strini
Holiday villages
din care: strini
589
20.6
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by touristic destination
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic
numr
din care: hoteluri
numr
Capacitatea existent
locuri
din care: hoteluri
locuri
Capacitatea n
mii
funciune
locuri-zile
din care:
mii
hoteluri
locuri-zile
Sosiri
mii
din care: strini
mii
nnoptri
mii
din care: strini
mii
Indicii de utilizare net
a capacitii n funciune
%
Durata medie a ederii
zile
2010
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta
reedin
Alte
Litoral 1) Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti
Seaside 1)
Spas Mountain Danube
County
Other
localities
resorts
Delta 2) residence
towns 3)
Total
Total
2011
Destinaii turistice / Touristic destinations
Orae
Delta reedin
Alte
Litoral 1) Balnear Montan Dunrii 2) de jude 3) localiti
Seaside 1)
Spas Mountain Danube
County
Other
resorts
Delta 2) residence localities
towns 3)
M.U.
5222
1246
311698
185521
1014
318
121003
77091
386
120
36706
26975
1038
121
35426
12774
127
15
4287
1080
1063
496
71877
55548
1594
5003
176
1319
42399 278503
12053 175149
625
256
80690
61148
413
135
37810
27668
1154
147
38571
13732
110
17
3634
1589
1183
560
74343
57824
1518
204
43455
13188
63808
8976
9150
10126
549
23884
11123
68417
10284
9621
11044
567
24970
11931
42695
6073
1346
16051
2767
7590
703
31
2934
134
7392
568
22
3910
90
4012
815
87
1773
194
388
68
14
109
24
19363
3012
1047
5584
2036
3950
907
145
1741
289
45343
7032
1517
17979
3067
8527
736
29
3104
125
7694
689
27
4342
104
4236
963
97
2020
207
422
82
23
130
35
20228
3541
1177
6408
2289
4236
1021
164
1975
307
number
number
places
places
thou
places-days
thou
places-days
thou
thou
thou
thou
25,2
2,6
32,7
4,2
42,7
6,9
17,5
2,2
19,8
1,6
23,4
1,9
15,7
1,9
26,3
2,6
30,2
4,2
45,1
6,3
18,3
2,1
23,0
1,6
25,7
1,8
16,6
1,9
%
days
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation
of which: hotels
Existing capacity
of which: hotels
Capacity in
operation
of which:
hotels
Arrivals
of whom: foreigners
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
Average duration of stay
1) Exclusiv oraul Constana. / Excluding Constana town.

2) Inclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Tulcea Municipality.
3)
Inclusiv municipiul Bucureti i exclusiv municipiul Tulcea. / Including Bucharest Municipality and excluding Tulcea Municipality.
20.7
Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate

Touristic accommodation capacity and activity, by type of ownership
2010
2011
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
U.M.
Structuri de primire
turistic cu funciuni de
cazare turistic
Capacitatea existent
Capacitatea n funciune
Sosiri
nnoptri
Indicii de utilizare net
a capacitii n funciune
590
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
majority
Majoritar
privat
Private
majority
Forme de proprietate
Type of ownership
Total
Majoritar
de stat
State
majority
Majoritar
privat
Private
majority
M.U.
numr
locuri
mii locuri-zile
mii
mii
5222
311698
63808
6073
16051
449
41990
6616
389
1922
4773
269708
57192
5684
14129
5003
278503
68417
7032
17979
253
29260
6101
357
1968
4750
249243
62316
6675
16011
number
places
thou places-days
thou
thou
25,2
29,1
24,7
26,3
32,3
25,7
Establishments of touristic
reception with functions
of touristic accommodation
Existing capacity
Capacity in operation
Arrivals
Overnight stays
Indices of net using of
591
20.8
Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune

Indices of net using the touristic accommodation capacity in operation
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
33,6
36,0
35,0
28,4
25,2
26,3
Total
Hoteluri i moteluri
Hosteluri
Hanuri turistice
Cabane turistice
Pensiuni turistice
Popasuri turistice
Sate de vacan
40,2
24,2
19,6
10,2
15,4
25,0
17,0
19,6
14,4
20,9
18,6
56,5
42,4
28,6
24,0
12,4
19,8
26,6
19,2
22,3
16,3
20,7
16,4
69,1
40,4
27,6
26,7
14,4
21,8
29,0
21,3
21,9
18,4
18,8
19,7
64,1
32,9
20,7
12,5
10,8
20,7
23,3
21,9
16,6
14,2
16,3
9,2
68,0
29,4
17,6
25,1
9,2
18,6
19,5
17,6
14,6
12,4
11,3
7,5
73,3
30,9
19,0
10,8
9,8
15,4
20,4
15,0
15,5
13,8
9,6
10,7
88,7
Hotels and motels

Hostels
Touristic inns
Touristic chalets
Holiday villages
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice i zone turistice

Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action and touristic area
Numrul turitilor participani la aciunile turistice organizate de ageniile de turism
Number of tourists taking part in tourist actions organized by travel agencies
Activitatea
de incoming 1)
Incoming
activity 1)
2010
2011
Agenii tour operatoare

- Numr de turiti - total
78099 235742
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare
- Numr de turiti - total
2503 22922
Activitatea de
turism intern
Internal touristic
activity
Activitatea
de outgoing 2)
Outgoing
activity 2)
2010
2010
2011
113841 364107
49584
58211
2011
269172 626889
56673 172158
Tour operator agencies

- Number of tourists - total
Sale activity agencies
- Number of tourists - total
1) Pentru turitii strini care vin n Romnia. / For foreign tourists who come in Romania.
2) Pentru turitii romni care pleac n strintate. / For Roumanian tourists who leave abroad.
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice interne, pe zone turistice

Number of Romanian tourists taking part in internal tourist actions, by tourism areas
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare

Turiti - total
Zona litoral
Croaziere fluviale
Croaziere maritime
Delta Dunrii
Turism cultural
Pelerinaj religios
Zona montan
Zona balnear
Alte zone
592
Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2010
2011
2010
2011
113841
49865
137
40
2160
3909
1858
25233
13457
17182
364107
184263
66
22
3917
10297
2201
67541
46359
49441
49584
30895
10
4
1045
236
692
8745
4887
3070
58211
27758
85
47
1228
2081
579
9929
5765
10739
Tourists - total
Seaside area
River cruises
Sea cruises
Danube Delta
Cultural tourism
Religious pilgrimage
Mountain zone
Spa area
Other zones
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3)
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3)
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

2010
2011
2010
2011
TOTAL
257235
567741
54051
137591
TOTAL
Europa
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Croaia
Elveia
Federaia Rus
Muntenegru
Norvegia
Republica Moldova
Serbia
Turcia
Ucraina
214425
143402
13474
1100
37030
4505
1872
75
29
7285
3611
35299
115
9749
2029
237
265
1351
5191
25
40
16074
160
3886
1998
1152
41
237
65
651
11
66868
-
537295
376327
28384
3092
112393
7587
4809
131
17547
11201
96062
143
18535
20
3096
12151
225
1220
5332
108
120
44997
1059
8115
5794
1312
211
1222
902
21
294
151074
138
49662
40086
4214
108
14988
158
672
39
77
3298
924
5096
390
2620
40
54
338
946
47
5219
858
294
30
34
8
9210
-
130561
95297
4686
224
22556
2706
321
2293
3167
25184
9
15193
92
3390
140
521
11468
14
3333
980
82
5
190
37
33966
4
Europe
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Croatia
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Montenegro
Norway
Republic of Moldova
Serbia
Turkey
Ukraine
36507
12567
2237
1789
29783
27
6524
17
156
11219
899
40
409
1495
742
-
1551
58
180
839
1574
218
273
84
755
29
1545
218
15
258
48
1545
336
1845
4
15
111
491
40
115
162
545
40
94
29
788
336
1004
Africa
din care:
Egipt
Maroc
Tunisia
Republica Africa de Sud
Alte ri din Africa
America de Nord
din care:
Canada
S.U.A.
America de Sud i Central
din care:
Cuba
Mexic
Argentina
Brazilia
Alte ri din
America de Sud
Africa
of which:
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
Republic of South Africa
Other countries from Africa
North America
of which:
Canada
U.S.A.
South and Central America
of which:
Cuba
Mexico
Argentina
Brazil
Other countries from
South America
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
593
20.9
Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe aciuni turistice

i zone turistice - continuare
Tourism organized by travel agencies, by touristic action
and touristic area - continued
Numrul turitilor romni participani la aciunile turistice externe 3) - continuare
Number of Romanian tourists taking part in external tourist actions 3) - continued
numr / number
Agenii tour operatoare Agenii cu activitate de vnzare

Asia
din care:
China
Iordania
Israel
Japonia
Thailanda
Alte ri din Asia
Australia, Oceania
i alte teritorii
din care:
Australia
ri i teritorii
nespecificate
2010
2011
2010
2011
5238
13926
1582
2978
134
68
2544
42
227
2223
1747
29
4077
62
528
7483
200
174
136
1072
296
1407
42
145
1088
100
115
100
115
Australia, Oceania
and other territories
of which:
Australia
78
719
16
145
Countries and not

specified territories
Asia
of which:
China
Jordan
Israel
Japan
Thailand
Other countries from Asia
3) Primele 10 destinaii turistice externe din cadrul fiecrei agenii de turism. / First 10 external tourist destinations within each travel agency.
20.10
Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei

Number of tourists, travels and overnight stays, by main purpose of the travel
numr / number
Turiti
Tourists
2010
2011
Cltorii
Travels
2010
2011
nnoptri
Overnight stays
2010
2011
Total
din care:
10767232 12146180
11977101 13480458
53703973 60660444
Total
of which:
Vacane 1)
din care:
Vizite la prieteni
i rude
Afaceri i motive
profesionale
10060257 11284881
11163337 12489791
47690666 54544666
Holidays 1)
of which:
Visits to friends and
relatives
Business and
professional purpose
6191758
6965592
7096459
7861907
289899
316759
383297
404650
27692676 31674641
2563287
1855347
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement, visits to friends and relatives.
Sursa: Cercetarea statistic selectiv Cererea turistic a rezidenilor din Romnia.
Source: Sample statistical survey Tourism demand of the residents in Romania.
594
20.11
Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei

International trips registered at Romanias borders
Dup mijloacele de transport utilizate / By means of transport used
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (mii sosiri)

Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (thou arrivals)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
6037
7722
8862
7575
7498
7611
4390
316
1122
209
5753
275
1460
234
6885
253
1462
262
5925
208
1277
164
5906
222
1215
154
5676
258
1509
168
Total 1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Plecrile vizitatorilor romni n strintate (mii plecri)

Departures of Romanian visitors abroad (thou departures)
Total1)
din care:
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
8906
10980
13072
11723
10905
10936
7418
237
1225
26
8762
247
1944
27
10381
259
2404
28
9335
214
2147
21
8261
195
2416
19
7920
216
2780
20
Total 1)
of which:
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Indicii sosirilor vizitatorilor strini n Romnia (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
103,4
99,1
103,7
122,0
111,8
127,9
131,0
86,9
130,2
112,1
114,8
119,7
92,3
100,1
111,8
85,5
86,1
82,0
87,4
62,5
99,0
99,7
106,9
95,1
93,9
101,5
96,1
116,2
124,1
109,4
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
Indicii plecrilor vizitatorilor romni n strintate (anul precedent = 100)

Indices of departures of Romanian visitors abroad (previous year = 100)
Total
Rutiere
Feroviare
Aeriene
Navale
124,7
123,6
106,8
139,0
71,8
123,3
118,1
104,4
158,7
102,7
119,1
118,5
104,7
123,6
105,3
89,7
89,9
82,4
89,3
73,0
93,0
88,6
91,2
112,5
90,5
100,3
95,9
110,7
115,1
108,4
Total
Road
Railway
Air
Naval
1)
Include i cltoriile efectuate pe jos. / Also includes by foot trips.
Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.
595
20.12
Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe ri de destinaie

Travels abroad for holidays 1) and business 2), by destination country
numr / number
Cltorii pentru vacane 1)

Travels for holidays 1)
din care: vizite
Total
la prieteni i rude
of which:
visits to friends
and relatives
Total
2010
2011
2010
Total
749723
908831
679092
865202 276064 377069
70631 43629
Total
Europa - total
din care:
723065
889132
662740
849104 264824 369899
60325 40028
Europe - total
of which:
639596
41542
9898
89751
2403
9059
1908
25475
45324
65476
395
144996
870
5205
426
4844
8508
77110
874
105532
13553
2081
41440
5068
5523
825988
46401
10338
149458
3206
3403
24149
63148
128595
193254
312
458
750
470
7364
62192
458
132032
7531
2003
42478
1470
2517
588262
40351
9898
89751
2403
9059
1908
21219
36779
62943
395
126077
870
4279
426
4844
8508
75152
93400
13553
2081
37430
2956
4320
786580 247034 355447

44159
4954
14561
9071
9898
6588
149458
591
5999
3206
1234
3403
5363
1661
22205
9375
14613
56750 31652
49558
128595
5495
23891
395
172803 99043 141647
312
750
470
4844
470
6480
4833
2238
56886 48043
48325
132032 21314
45896
7531
9747
7531
2003
2081
42478
3006
2815
1470
2956
1470
2517
2013
51334 39408
1191 2242
- 1267
4256 1944
8545 6398
2533
18919 20451
458
926
884
1958 5306
874
458
12132
4010
2112
1203
-
Asia
4046
459
4046
459
1366
459
America de Nord
5041
9179
5041
5578
5041
America de Sud
6795
410
Africa
2463
3636
2463
3636
Australia
i Oceania
8313
6425
4392
6425
Uniunea
European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Republica Moldova
Federaia Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
Elveia
2011
2010
2011
Cltorii
pentru
afaceri 2)
Travels
for
business 2)
2010
2011
European
Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
Switzerland
Asia
5578
3601
North America
6385
South America
441
Africa
4392
1133
3921
Australia
and Oceania
1)
Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2)
Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.
596
20.13
Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile

vizitatorilor romni n strintate
Arrivals of foreign visitors in Romania, by main origin countries and departures
of Romanian visitors abroad
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Mii sosiri / Thou arrivals

Total
6037
7722
8862
7575
7498
7611
Total
Europa - total
din care:
Uniunea European
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Belarus
Macedonia
Republica Moldova
Serbia i Muntenegru
Federaia Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
5690
7289
8411
7203
7098
7180
2803
151
27
399
52
9
17
2
7
129
343
64
11
278
2
4
1
1
50
75
9
90
41
12
43
18
1367
43
7
1490
167
54
219
433
4811
218
43
818
110
13
18
4
10
185
473
104
14
398
3
7
2
1
79
191
15
118
120
29
70
25
1743
47
9
1110
171
54
284
720
5565
210
44
1114
135
11
17
6
10
183
522
118
15
433
4
10
1
1
80
277
16
128
148
37
71
24
1950
37
13
1429
184
63
303
730
4799
180
37
877
101
8
13
4
9
150
443
90
11
375
4
10
1
1
67
223
20
104
114
35
67
19
1836
43
12
1043
170
73
258
724
4456
177
42
786
80
8
11
4
8
131
395
71
10
331
4
9
1
2
66
238
47
92
98
23
63
24
1735
56
18
1216
244
92
265
672
4391
193
50
797
80
10
14
4
11
153
381
83
13
352
4
9
1
2
78
250
47
109
84
17
77
26
1546
57
19
1330
250
120
271
648
Europe - total
of which:
European Union
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Belarus
Macedonia
Republic of Moldova
Serbia and Montenegro
Russian Federation
Turkey
Ukraine
14
16
18
17
21
22
172
189
191
169
171
182
130
139
137
119
117
123
151
212
224
171
195
211
62
105
96
76
81
83
Asia
of which:
Israel
Australia i Oceania
14
16
14
13
15
Australia and Oceania
ri nespecificate
*)
Not specified countries
Africa
din care:
Egipt
America
din care:
Statele Unite ale Americii
Asia
din care:
Israel
Africa
of which:
Egypt
America
of which:
Mii plecri / Thou departures

Total
8906
10980
13072
11723
10905
10936
Total
Not: Bulgaria a intrat n Uniunea European n anul 2007. / Note: Bulgaria has accessed the European Union in 2007.
Sursa: Ministerul Administraiei i Internelor. / Source: Ministry of Administration and Interior.
597
20.14
Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane 1) i afaceri 2), pe zone turistice,
dup durata i organizatorul cltoriei
Internal travels of residents for holidays 1) and business 2), by touristic area,
by travel duration and organizer
numr / number
Zone turistice
Total
Total
Durata cltoriei
1 - 3 nnoptri
4 - 7 nnoptri
8 - 14 nnoptri
15 - 28 nnoptri
29 nnoptri i peste
Organizatorul cltoriei
Agenii de turism
Sindicat
Oficii de pensii,
Ministerul Muncii, Familiei
i Proteciei Sociale
Pe cont propriu
Alte mijloace (asociaii
profesionale, culturale,
religioase etc.)
Litoral
Seaside
Montan
Mountain resorts
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
10796911
11985610
1309502
1438546
6942549
3040240
691633
91639
30850
7511865
3567385
746163
119405
40792
230306
848273
218861
12062
-
248490
68266
260749
118179
17567
10377789
84799
2011
Touristic areas
Staiuni balneoclimaterice
Spas
Delta Dunrii
Danube Delta
Circuite diverse
Various circuits
Alte zone
Other areas
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2597614
3051413 213574
298818
43073
42487
91442
86572
6541706
7067774
Total
271626
951674
203780
9169
2297
1618061
803272
141649
22283
12349
1843816 106791
978566 91659
184872 10952
36419
4172
7740
-
133011
116742
48558
507
-
15063
20265
4193
3552
-
16048
23440
2999
-
54300
30164
4777
2201
-
41887
35985
8062
638
-
4918028
1246607
311201
47369
18501
5205477
1460978
297892
72672
30755
Travel duration
1 - 3 overnight stays
29 overnight stays and over
153662
48228
127624
81659
56544
5771
8062
4196
6806
12445
2302
-
3474
-
26748
10071
27528
23096
48416
11446466
3854
1092857
22582
1187420
2884
2511975
6139
512
2919819 196714
10981
259983
42485
479
39706
2287
85681
85016
8030
6448077
8235
6954522
111800
10901
19261
20440
8603
588
1556
48780
54393
96489
979
27987
4090
Travel organizer
Travel agencies
Union
Pension offices,
the Ministry of Labour,
Family and Social Protection
On own account
Other means (professional,
cultural, religious
associations a.s.o.)
1) Inclusiv odihn, recreere, vizite la prieteni i rude. / Including leisure, amusement and visits to friends and relatives.
2) Inclusiv cltorii din motive profesionale. / Including travels for professional purposes.

598
599
FINANE
FINANCES
21
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat ....................................... 605
Execution of the state budget
21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale ....................................... 607
Execution of the local budgets
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat ........ 609
Execution of the state social insurance budget
21.4 Balana de pli ....................................................... 610
Balance of payments
21.5 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al
Annual average reference exchange rate of

national currency, as against main currencies
monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute ........ 612

21.6 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia ............. 612
Broad money and its counterpart
21.7 Creditul intern........................................................... 613
Domestic credit
21.8 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale
Monetary balance sheet of the National

Bank of Romania
a Romniei ............................................................... 614

21.9 Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary

financial institutions and monetary market funds
de credit i fonduri de pia monetar ..................... 615

21.10 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate .... 617
Insurance companies, by type of ownership
21.11 Investiiile societilor de asigurri .......................... 617
Investments of insurance companies
21.12 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate,
Insurance, by activity fields,

in 2011
n anul 2011 ............................................................ 618
Territorial
Teritorial
21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial,
Execution of the local budgets, at territorial level,

in 2011
n anul 2011 ...................................................................
SURSA DATELOR
Surse administrative:.
Ministerul Finanelor Publice, pentru datele privind
execuia bugetului de stat; execuia bugetelor locale
i execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat;
602
DATA SOURCE
Banca Naional a Romniei, pentru datele privind

balana de pli; cursul de schimb mediu anual de
referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele
valute; masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia;
creditul intern; bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a
Romniei; bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de
credit i fonduri de pia monetar;
Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor, pentru

datele privind societile de asigurri, pe forme de
proprietate; investiiile societilor de asigurri i
asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate.
Ministry of Public Finances, for data concerning
execution of the state budget; execution of the local
budgets and execution of the state social insurance
budget;
National Bank of Romania, for data concerning
balance of payments; annual average reference
exchange rate of national currency, as against main
currencies; broad money and its counterpart;
domestic credit; monetary balance sheet of the
National Bank of Romania; aggregate monetary
balance sheet of monetary financial institutions and
monetary market funds;
Insurance Supervisory Commission, for data
concerning insurance companies, by type of
ownership; investments of insurance companies and
insurance, by activity fields.
21.G1
Structura veniturilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget revenues
2011
2010
27,9%
28,0%
46,1%
43,4%
26,0%
28,6%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
21.G2
Structura cheltuielilor bugetului public naional

Structure of national public budget expenditure
2010
2011
22,9%
24,2%
53,6%
55,0%
22,1%
22,2%
Bugetul de stat
State budget
Bugetele locale
Local budget
Bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat
State social insurance budget
Not: Bugetul public naional include: bugetul de stat, bugetele locale i bugetul asigurrilor sociale de stat.
Note: The national public budget includes: state budget, local budgets and state social insurance budget.
603
21.G3
Structura capitalului social subscris al societilor de asigurri

Structure of subscribed share capital of insurance companies
2006
2011
3,2%
15,4%
Proprietate privat mixt

Private joint venture ownership
Proprietate privat autohton
Private domestic ownership
96,8%
84,6%
21.G4
Structura capitalului social vrsat al societilor de asigurri

Structure of paid up share capital of insurance companies
2011
2006
3,2%
17,0%

83,0%
96,8%
21.G5
Structura investiiilor societilor de asigurri

Structure of insurance companies investments
%
100
80
60
41,2
41,1
43,9
41,6
39,0
37,8
5,2
6,3
2,9
2,4
2,3
2,1
53,6
52,6
53,2
56,0
58,7
60,1
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
40
20
0
Plasamente
Investments
604
Active circulante
Current assets
Alte active
Other assets
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat

Execution of the state budget
Denumirea indicatorilor
VENITURI - total
Venituri curente
Venituri fiscale
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri
din capital
din capital de la persoane juridice
Impozit pe profit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit
i ctiguri din capital
de la persoane juridice
din capital de la persoane fizice
Impozit pe venit
Cote i sume defalcate din
impozitul pe venit
Alte impozite pe venit, profit
i ctiguri din capital
Impozit pe salarii - total
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
Taxa pe valoarea adugat
Sume defalcate din taxa
pe valoarea adugat
Alte impozite i taxe generale
pe bunuri i servicii
Accize
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor,
autorizarea utilizrii bunurilor
sau pe desfurarea de activiti
Impozit pe comerul exterior
i tranzaciile internaionale
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
Contribuii de asigurri
Contribuiile angajatorilor
Contribuiile asigurailor
Venituri nefiscale
Vnzri de bunuri i servicii
Venituri din capital
Operaiuni financiare
ncasri din rambursarea
mprumuturilor acordate
Subvenii
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori
n contul plilor efectuate
i prefinanri
Sume n curs de distribuire
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2010
2011
66546,5
64824,7
56304,7
79688,0
77058,3
69527,7
14454,2
15601,3
10929,1
10090,9
10995,8
10289,2
838,2
706,6
3525,1
17852,3
4604,6
18846,6
-14327,2
-14242,0
**)
5,9
4,4
41222,1
39246,0
0,9
2,9
-0,5
53227,9
47917,4
-14982,8
-13175,4
16,4
16212,4
10,2
17805,9
730,1
669,8
574,0
44,1
395,0
220,9
174,1
8125,0
5061,0
3064,0
282,6
6,2
673,6
22,5
215,4
188,4
27,0
7315,2
3795,0
3520,2
275,6
1,1
6,2
500,9
1,1
**)
953,7
-21,6
1967,5
385,5
Indicators name
REVENUES - total
Current revenues
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and
capital earnings
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from legal persons
Tax on profit
Other taxes on income,
profit and capital earnings
from legal persons
Tax on income, profit and capital
earnings from natural persons
Tax on income
Shares and amounts broken down
from tax on income
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earnings
Tax on salaries - total
Taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Value added tax
Amounts broken down from
value added tax
Other general taxes and duties
on goods and services
Excise duties
Duties on using goods, authorization
on using goods or on carrying
out activities
Taxes on foreign trade and
international transactions
Other taxes and fiscal duties
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
Employed contributions
Nonfiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
Capital revenues
Financial operations
Cashings from refund
of granted loans
Subsidies
Amounts received from EU / other
donors in the payments made
and prefinancing account
Amounts under distribution
605
21.1
Execuia bugetului de stat - continuare

Execution of the state budget - continued
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2010
2011
CHELTUIELI - total
102627,8
Cheltuieli curente
97348,2
14764,5
Bunuri i servicii
3718,4
Dobnzi
6319,1
Subvenii
4663,2
Transferuri ntre uniti ale
administraiei publice
25708,5
Alte transferuri
12687,1
Proiecte cu finanare din fonduri externe
nerambursabile (FEN) postaderare
5299,4
Asisten social
19283,7
Alte cheltuieli
1556,6
Cheltuieli aferente programelor
cu finanare rambursabil
3347,7
3012,5
Active nefinanciare
2451,4
Active financiare
561,1
2670,2
mprumuturi
193,4
Rambursri de credite
2476,8
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni
i recuperate n anul curent
-403,1
106088,7
99873,4
15682,2
4244,3
7736,5
4290,7
CHELTUIELI - total
Servicii publice generale
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
i cercetare - dezvoltare
Alte servicii publice generale
Tranzacii privind datoria public
i mprumuturi
Transferuri cu caracter general
ntre diferite nivele ale administraiei
Aprare, ordine public
i siguran naional
Aprare
Ordine public i siguran naional
Cheltuieli social-culturale
nvmnt
Sntate
Cultur, recreere i religie
Asigurri i asisten social
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
Protecia mediului
Aciuni economice
Aciuni generale economice, comerciale
i de munc
Combustibili i energie
Industria extractiv, prelucrtoare
i construcii
Agricultur, silvicultur, piscicultur
i vntoare
Transporturi
Comunicaii
Cercetare i dezvoltare n domeniul
economic
Alte aciuni economice
102627,8
33369,3
8324,2
106088,7
37968,8
9546,6
1259,5
1340,7
1482,5
1335,1
8270,7
9692,7
14174,2
15911,9
14686,0
3929,3
10756,7
30607,5
4315,2
2076,9
1948,0
22267,4
15566,0
4293,7
11272,3
26421,9
4207,6
2435,1
1971,8
17807,4
2769,0
2069,7
699,3
21196,0
3485,3
2510,2
975,1
22646,7
1523,3
1291,8
1515,4
820,8
363,3
349,1
7590,6
9753,9
200,2
7021,2
12164,3
201,9
262,8
210,1
163,7
410,3
EXCEDENT (+), DEFICIT (-)
-36081,3
-26400,7
26969,7
12865,9
7128,5
15007,7
1441,5
4506,4
3830,0
2317,1
1512,9
2634,2
214,7
2419,5
-248,9
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
606
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Transfers among general
government units
Other transfers
Projects financed from post-accession
grants
Social assistance
Other expenditure
Expenditure related
to grants
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Fiscal assets
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years
and recovered in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
Fundamental research
and research - development
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various
administration levels
Defence, public order
and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Insurance and social assistance
Services and public development,
dwellings, environment and waters
Dwellings, services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic, commercial
and labour activities
Fuel and energy
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing
and construction
Agriculture, forestry, pisciculture
and hunting
Transport
Communications
Research and development in economic
field
Other economic activities
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale

Execution of the local budgets
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2010
VENITURI - total
Indicators name
2011
43922,2
44803,9 REVENUES total
36090,5
35189,1
Venituri fiscale
34543,0
Impozit pe venit, profit i ctiguri din capital
14474,6
de la persoane juridice
24,3
Impozit pe profit
24,3
de la persoane fizice
14434,3
Impozit pe venit
98,5
Alte impozite pe venit, profit i ctiguri
din capital de la persoane fizice
16,0
Impozite i taxe pe proprietate
3797,1
Impozit i tax pe cldiri
2664,9
Impozit i tax pe teren
889,6
Taxe judiciare de timbru,
i alte taxe de timbru
194,2
Alte impozite i taxe pe proprietate
48,4
Impozite i taxe pe bunuri i servicii
16139,3
Sume defalcate din taxa pe valoare adugat 14993,7
Alte impozite i taxe generale pe bunuri
i servicii
32,6
Taxe pe servicii specifice
20,2
Taxe pe utilizarea bunurilor, autorizarea utilizrii
bunurilor sau pe desfurarea de activiti
1092,8
Alte impozite i taxe fiscale
132,0
33020,0
14491,9
Venituri curente
Current revenues
1194,9
129,9
Fiscal revenues
Tax on income, profit and capital earnings
from legal persons
Tax on profit
from natural persons
Tax on salaries
Other taxes on income, profit
and capital earnings
Taxes and duties on ownership
Tax on buildings
Tax on land
Judicial stamp duties, stamp duties for notary
activity and other stamp duties
Other taxes and duties on ownership
Taxes and duties on goods and services
Amounts broken down from value added tax
Other general taxes and duties on goods
and services
Duties on specific services
Duties on using goods, authorization on using
goods or carrying out activities
Other fiscal taxes and duties
1547,5
615,2
932,3
2169,1
654,9
1514,2
Non-fiscal revenues
Sales of goods and services
288,8
1,4
392,9
15,0
3,1
ncasri din rambursarea mprumuturilor acordate
3,1
Subvenii
5294,7
Subvenii de la alte nivele
ale administraiei publice
5294,7
Subvenii de la bugetul de stat
5180,8
din care:
Retehnologizarea centralelor termice
i electrice de termoficare
51,1
Finanarea programului de pietruire a drumurilor
comunale i alimentare cu ap a satelor
563,9
Finanarea drepturilor acordate
persoanelor cu handicap
2091,4
Subvenii primite din Fondul de Intervenie
2,6
Finanarea lucrrilor de cadastru imobiliar
1,2
Subvenii de la alte admninistraii
113,9
din care:
Subvenii primite de la bugetul asigurrilor pentru
omaj ctre bugetele locale, pentru finanarea
programelor pentru ocuparea temporar a forei
de munc i subvenionarea locurilor de munc 32,0
Sume primite de la UE / ali donatori
n contul plilor efectuate i prefinanri
2245,1
2,0
2,0
5619,7
Venituri nefiscale
Venituri din capital
Venituri din privatizare
19,9
19,9
14458,5
226,9
13,5
3976,9
2796,7
917,7
216,0
46,5
14421,3
13182,4
24,1
19,9
5619,7
5522,3
35,5
845,9
2079,0
10,9
97,4
5,1
3600,2
Capital revenues
Income from privatisation
Cashings from refund of granted loans
Subsidies
Subsidies from other levels
of general government
Subsidies from the state budget
of which:
Retechnologization of thermal and
electric heating stations
Financing commercial roads stoning program
and villages water supply
Financing disabled persons rights
Subsidies from Intervention Fund
Financing land register works
Subsidies from other administration
of which:
Subsidies from unemployment insurance
budget to local budgets,
to finance labour force temporary employment
programs and job subsiding
Amounts recived from EU / other donors in the
payments made prefinancing account
607
21.2
Execuia bugetelor locale - continuare

Execution of the local budgets - continued
2010
2011
41207,1
34799,1
13584,3
8506,6
746,2
2060,6
2725,2
1435,5
44003,8
35152,5
11241,5
9486,5
773,0
2105,5
2695,1
1008,2
1743,1
3424,0
573,6
6028,1
5880,3
147,8
570,4
1,1
569,3
4360,1
2872,2
610,4
8334,5
8143,2
191,3
694,2
0,8
693,4
-190,5
-177,4
CHELTUIELI - total
41207,1
Servicii publice generale
5235,0
Autoriti publice i aciuni externe
4113,3
Alte servicii publice generale
319,1
Tranzacii privind datoria public i mprumuturi
763,2
Transferuri cu caracter general ntre diferite
nivele ale administraiei publice
39,4
Aprare, ordine public i siguran naional
533,5
Aprare
13,4
Ordine public i siguran naional
520,1
Cheltuieli social-culturale
21191,5
nvmnt
10715,3
Sntate
708,0
Cultur, recreere i religie
3024,8
6743,4
Servicii i dezvoltare public, locuine,
mediu i ape
5533,0
Locuine, servicii i dezvoltare public
3626,2
Protecia mediului
1906,8
Aciuni economice
8714,1
Aciuni generale economice i de munc
193,5
Combustibili i energie
1939,1
Agricultur, silvicultur i vntoare
65,6
Transporturi
6289,9
Alte aciuni economice
226,0
44003,8
5180,6
4047,3
320,0
799,0
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli curente
Bunuri i servicii
Dobnzi
Subvenii
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice
Alte transferuri
Asisten social
Alte cheltuieli
Active nefinanciare
Active financiare
mprumuturi
Rambursri de credite
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate
n anul curent

Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice.
Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
608
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2715,1
14,3
485,7
14,5
471,2
20356,0
9923,4
947,0
3715,9
5769,7
7372,8
4503,2
2869,6
10608,7
233,7
1889,7
72,4
8025,2
387,7
800,1
Indicators name
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Subsidies
Transfers among general government units
Other transfers
grants
Social assistance
Other expenditure
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Financial assets
Loans
Credit refunds
Payments in previous years and received
in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
General public services
Public authorities and external actions
Other general public services
Transactions on public debt and loans
General transfers among various public
administration levels
Defence, public order and national security
Defence
Public order and national security
Social-cultural expenditure
Education
Health
Culture, recreation and religion
Services and public development, dwellings,
environment and waters
Dwellings, services and public development
Environment protection
Economic activities
General economic and labour activities
Fuel and energy
Agriculture, forestry and hunting
Transport
Other economic activities
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT (-)
21.3
Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat

Execution of the state social insurance budget
ncasri realizate
Receipts obtained
2010
Indicators name
2011
VENITURI total
42873,0
48144,0
REVENUES total
Venituri curente
Contribuii de asigurri
Contribuiile angajatorilor
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de angajatori
Contribuii de asigurri pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate
de angajatori
Contribuiile asigurailor
Contribuii de asigurri sociale de stat
datorate de asigurai
Contribuia altor persoane asigurate
Contribuii facultative ale asigurailor
Contribuii de asigurare pentru accidente
de munc i boli profesionale datorate de
alte persoane fizice care ncheie asigurare
Contribuia la fondul de pensii
administrat privat
Restituiri de contribuii de asigurri
sociale de stat
Contribuii de asigurri sociale
de la persoane care realizeaz venituri
de natur profesional cu caracter ocazional
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale
persoanelor care realizeaz venituri de natur
profesional, altele dect cele de natur
salarial, pltite de angajatori
Contribuii de asigurri sociale ale persoanelor
pentru perioada n care acestea nu au avut
calitatea de asigurat n sistemul de pensii
Venituri nefiscale
Venituri din dobnzi
Subvenii
Sume n curs de distribuire
31885,9
31806,5
22245,3
33778,6
33629,2
23692,5
Current revenues
Insurance contributions
Employers contributions
21995,8
23432,5
Employers social insurance contributions
249,5
9561,2
260,0
9936,7
Employers insurance contributions for

labour accidents and professional diseases
Insured contributions
10657,6
404,4
11,4
11329,6
464,5
12,7
**)
**)
-1564,0
-1976,2
**)
**)
14,6
1,0
15,7
105,1
21,5
79,4
11,5
11,5
67,9
10954,7
32,4
**)
149,4
11,0
8,7
138,4
13329,3
1036,1
CHELTUIELI - total
42640,5
Cheltuieli curente
42666,8
105,4
Bunuri i servicii
400,7
Dobnzi
52,9
Transferuri ntre uniti ale administraiei publice
0,5
Asisten social
42107,3
1,7
Active nefinanciare
1,7
Pli efectuate n anii precedeni i recuperate
n anul curent
-28,0
47968,6
48002,2
117,2
389,6
23,5
0,6
CHELTUIELI - total
Cheltuieli social - culturale
Asigurri i asisten social pentru
accidente de munc i boli profesionale
0,4
47470,9
2,5
2,5
-36,1
42640,5
42640,5
42612,1
47968,6
47968,6
47873,0
28,4
95,6
232,5
175,4
Insured social insurance contributions

Other insured persons contributions
Insured facultative contributions
Insurance contributions for labour accidents
and professional diseases from other natural
persons insured
Private administered pension fund
contribution
Return duties of state social insurance
contributions
Social insurance contributions from people
who derive income from occasional
professional nature
Social insurance contributions of
persons who derive income from
professional nature, other than those of
salary nature, paid by employers
Social insurance contributions of persons for
the period in which they were not in
the position of pension system insured
Non-fiscal revenues
Income from interests
Income from goods and services
Subsidies
Amounts under distribution
EXPENDITURE - total
Current expenditure
Staff expenditure
Goods and services
Interests
Transfers among public administration units
grants
Social assistance
Capital expenditure
Non-fiscal assets
Payments in previous years and recovered
in current year
EXPENDITURE - total
Social -cultural expenditure
Insurance and social assistance for
labour accidents and professional diseases
SURPLUS (+), DEFICIT ( - )
Sursa: Ministerul Finanelor Publice. / Source: Ministry of Public Finances.
609
21.4
Balana de pli
Balance of payments
Componente
Credit
2008
Debit
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
2009
Debit
Contul curent
Bunuri i servicii
Bunuri (export FOB -import FOB1))
Servicii
Transport
Turism - cltorii
Alte servicii
Venituri
Din munc
Din investiii directe
Din investiii de portofoliu
Din alte investiii de capital (dobnzi)
Transferuri curente
Administraie public
Alte sectoare
Contul de capital i financiar
Contul de capital
Transferuri de capital
Administraie public
Alte sectoare
Achiziionarea / vnzarea de active
nemateriale - nefinanciare
Contul financiar
Investiii directe
- ale rezidenilor n strintate
- ale nerezidenilor n Romnia
Investiii de portofoliu
Active
Pasive
Derivate financiare
Active
Pasive
Alte investiii de capital
Active
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
Numerar i depozite
Alte active
- pe termen lung
- pe termen scurt
Pasive
Credite i mprumuturi de la FMI
mprumuturi i credite pe termen lung
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
mprumuturi i credite pe termen scurt
Credite comerciale
Credite financiare
Numerar i depozite
Alte pasive
- pe termen lung
- pe termen scurt
Active de rezerv ale BNR, net
( cretere / + scdere)
Erori i omisiuni (net)
53582
42479
33725
8754
2684
1358
4712
2268
1156
13
838
260
8836
2227
6609
80025
992
880
480
399
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
2010
Debit
69739
60929
52834
8095
2697
1477
3921
5951
115
2983
675
2177
2859
1302
1557
62196
371
264
1
263
-16157
-18450
-19109
659
-13
-119
791
-3683
1041
-2970
163
-1917
5977
925
5052
17829
621
616
479
136
44055
36148
29084
7064
2077
884
4102
1188
492
24
538
134
6718
2360
4359
76672
992
791
562
229
112
79033
18728
55
18673
2551
455
2095
600
600
57118
12400
268
132
136
2241
1876
365
9375
516
294
222
44717
12499
129
12370
8244
2431
5813
18359
5615
4853
762
107
61825
9420
243
9177
3114
668
2446
890
890
48400
13055
209
43
166
3074
2266
808
9317
454
262
192
35346
6776
459
6317
9091
3438
5653
17587
1891
1297
594
5
17208
9308
-188
9496
-563
-213
-351
-290
600
-890
8718
-655
59
89
-30
-833
-390
-443
58
62
32
30
9371
5723
-330
6053
-847
-1007
160
772
3724
3556
168
38
-
1673
38
-1673
Sold
Net
credit
Credit
2011
Debit
48968
43311
35955
7356
2000
1051
4306
3090
46
874
313
1857
2568
1597
971
70789
346
278
147
131
-4913
-7163
-6871
-292
77
-167
-204
-1902
446
-850
225
-1723
4150
763
3388
5883
646
513
415
98
50904
43982
37360
6622
1928
860
3834
924
484
-112
438
115
5998
1998
4000
72882
575
475
275
200
56397
51155
44937
6218
1156
1238
3824
2838
67
541
456
1774
2404
1357
1047
67154
327
245
112
133
-5493
-7173
-7577
404
772
-378
10
-1914
417
-653
-18
-1659
3594
641
2953
5728
248
230
163
67
59517
52528
45274
7253
2227
1019
4007
1274
499
48
578
149
5716
1984
3732
75963
1181
844
713
131
201
75679
13435
156
13279
1714
597
1118
379
379
60151
15429
170
75
95
1758
1614
145
13161
339
122
217
44722
6769
10784
48
10736
5460
1654
3806
18369
3340
3192
148
68
70444
9885
94
9791
1198
736
462
430
430
57806
17390
221
26
196
2623
2256
368
14253
293
146
146
40416
7402
680
6721
9269
2908
6361
21464
2282
1972
310
133
5235
3550
62
3488
516
-139
656
-51
379
-430
2345
-1961
-51
49
-101
-865
-642
-223
-1092
46
-24
71
4306
6769
3382
-632
4015
-3809
-1254
-2555
-3095
1058
1220
-162
100
72307
13927
294
13633
3626
566
3059
472
472
54282
17812
632
385
248
2173
1891
282
14855
151
14
137
36471
4247
8517
11
8506
7200
2810
4390
14268
2238
2108
131
82
66827
11691
278
11413
2751
953
1798
450
450
48447
17731
304
32
272
3155
2517
639
14052
220
46
174
30716
9079
659
8419
5971
2353
3617
13992
1675
1365
310
18
5480
2236
16
2220
875
-387
1261
22
472
-450
5835
81
328
353
-24
-982
-626
-357
803
-69
-32
-37
5755
4247
-562
-648
87
1229
457
773
276
563
743
-179
1124
969
-1124
-969
3488
235
-3488
-235
Sold
Net
credit
Components
65455
59596
52683
6913
1344
1408
4161
3481
92
485
558
2347
2378
1371
1006
70466
461
284
146
138
-5938
-7068
-7409
340
883
-389
-154
-2207
407
-437
20
-2198
3338
613
2726
5497
720
560
567
-7
337
74782
14544
187
14357
5421
771
4650
428
427
1
54388
22423
1233
846
387
2401
2156
245
18491
298
30
268
31965
908
8267
101
8166
6025
2746
3278
14885
1881
1601
280
177
70005
12706
164
12542
3746
813
2933
499
499
52157
21740
490
24
466
2662
2267
394
18155
433
79
355
30417
9234
579
8655
4842
2477
2365
14498
1844
1484
360
160
4777
1838
23
1815
1675
-42
1717
-71
427
-498
2231
683
743
822
-79
-261
-111
-149
336
-135
-49
-87
1548
908
-967
-478
-489
1183
269
913
387
37
117
-80
440
897
-
-897
440
Current account
Goods and services
Goods (exports FOB - imports FOB1))
Services
Transport
Tourism - travels
Other services
Income
Compensation of employees
Direct investment
Portfolio investment
Other capital investment (interest)
Current transfers
Government sector
Other sectors
Capital and financial account
Capital account
Capital transfers
Government sector
Other sectors
Non-material / non-financial assets
acquisition - selling
Financial account
Direct investment
- of residents abroad
- of non-residents in Romania
Portfolio investment
Assets
Liabilities
Financial derivatives
Assets
Liabilities
Other capital investment
Assets
Long-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Short-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Cash and deposits
Other assets
- long term
- short-term
Liabilities
Use of IMF loans and credits
Long-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Short-term loans and credits
Trade credits
Financial credits
Cash and deposits
Other liabilities
- long term
- short-term
NBRs reserve assets, net
(- increase / + decrease)
Errors and omissions (net)
Not: Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: The differences between total data and data obtained by cumulating the different structures used are due to rounding up.
1) Importuri FOB calculate pe baza coeficientului de transformare CIF/FOB = 1,0834 determinat de Institutul Naional de Statistic.
Imports FOB calculated based on the conversion coefficient CIF/FOB = 1.0834 set up by National Institute of Statistics.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
610
611
21.5
lei / dolar SUA
lei / euro
Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de

principalele valute
Annual average reference exchange rate of national currency, as against
main currencies
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2,8090
3,5245
2,4383
3,3373
2,5189
3,6827
3,0493
4,2373
3,1779
4,2099
3,0486
4,2379
lei / USD
lei / euro
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
21.6
Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia (la sfritul perioadei)

Broad money and its counterpart (end of period)
Indicators name
2006
2007
2008
110821,0
148115,5
174027,8
48726,1
79914,3
92548,5
79361,5
81592,3
85834,1
15130,1
21441,7
25286,8
23967,6
26793,6
30610,3
33596,0
58472,5
67261,7
55393,9
54798,7
55223,8
61716,2
68129,3
81080,3
108651,5 117979,8 126224,8
61716,2
68129,3
81080,3
108651,5 117979,8 126224,8
110442,3
148043,6
173628,8
188013,0 199572,1 212058,9
378,7
71,9
399,0
1617,3
3200,5
4148,9
110,4
34,5
192,2
117,6
477,4
220,9
37,4
206,8
1617,3
3062,9
3655,5
47,4
20,0
16,0
ACTIVE EXTERNE NETE

NET FOREIGN ASSETS
38734,1
29370,7
13469,8
22216,8
23992,7
20788,3
ACTIVE INTERNE NETE

NET DOMESTIC ASSETS
72087,0
118744,8
160558,0
Masa monetar n sens larg (M3) - Total

Extended broad money (M3) - Total
Masa monetar n sens restrns (M1) - Total
Narrow broad money (M1) - Total
Numerar n circulaie
Currency in circulation
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Masa monetar intermediar
- Masa monetar n sens restrns (M2-M1)
Intermediate broad money
- Narrow broad money (M2-M1)
Depozite cu durata iniial de
pn la doi ani inclusiv
Deposits with an agreed maturity of up to
and including two years
Masa monetar intermediar (M2) - Total
Intermediate broad money (M2) - Total
Masa monetar n sens larg - Masa monetar
intermediar (M3-M2) - Total
Extended broad money - Intermediate
broad money (M3-M2) - Total
mprumuturi din operaiuni repo
Repos
Aciuni / uniti de fond ale fondurilor de
pia monetar (emise)
Money market fund shares / units (outstanding)
Titluri de valoare negociabile emise cu
maturitatea de pn la doi ani inclusiv
Marketable securities issued with a maturity
of up to and including two years
2009
2010
2011
189630,3 202772,6 216207,9
167413,5 178779,9 195419,6
Not: ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
statistic a datelor pentru elaborarea bilanului monetar.
Diferenele ntre datele pe total i valorile obinute din nsumarea diverselor structuri utilizate sunt datorate rotunjirilor.
Note: Starting June 2010, Norms No. 10/2009 issued by the NBR came into force.They replaced NBR Norms No. 13/2006 on the statistical
reporting of data for preparing the monetary balance sheet.
Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei.
Source: National Bank of Romania.
612
21.7
Creditul intern (la sfritul perioadei)

Domestic credit (end of period)
Indicators name
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
95924,3
157751,3
215260,9
246697,9
270668,0
293952,9
Credit acordat sectorului privat - total

Loans to the private sector - total
92378,5
148180,7
198055,7
199887,1
209293,6
223037,1
48637,3
67713,0
83643,2
79711,7
77358,5
81658,7
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
17463,2
20804,4
25473,7
26074,7
25718,6
30104,9
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
14015,3
19109,5
21805,8
19558,3
19315,7
19525,0
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
17158,8
27799,1
36363,7
34078,7
32324,2
32028,8
43741,2
80467,8
114412,5
120175,4
131935,1
141378,4
Credite pe termen scurt - total

Short-term credits - total
11702,4
14707,7
20169,2
19791,6
20164,6
22642,1
Credite pe termen mediu - total

Medium-term credits - total
11563,1
16214,2
20560,8
20436,0
23321,1
24839,7
Credite pe termen lung - total

Long-term credits - total
20475,7
49545,8
73682,5
79947,8
88449,4
93896,6
Credit guvernamental 1) - total
3545,8
9570,6
17205,2
46810,8
61374,5
70915,8
Credite n lei - total

Lei credits - total
Credite n valut - total

Foreign exchange - total
Government credit 1) - total
Not : ncepnd cu luna iunie 2010, a intrat n vigoare Norma BNR nr. 10/2009 care a nlocuit Norma BNR nr. 13/2006 privind raportarea
1) Inclusiv titlurile de valoare negociabile. / Marketable securities included.
613
21.8
Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei (la sfritul perioadei)

Monetary balance sheet of the National Bank of Romania (end of period)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
ACTIV - Total
103912,6
120236,4
146472,3
164435,5
175014,5
ASSETS - Total
Active externe - total
101408,1
116394,4
134721,7
158736,4
164902,2
Foreign assets - total
Numerar i alte valori

0,1
Aur monetar
6774,2
Disponibil DST la FMI
1,2
Credite1)
20109,6
Titluri de valoare negociabile
(altele dect aciunile)
70423,2
Aciuni i alte participaii de
capital deinute
4099,7
0,2
8153,5
345,0
15960,5
0,1
10788,2
4149,6
49823,8
0,1
15050,9
3403,7
42233,2
0,2
17502,5
1970,1
25491,8
87320,1
65094,7
92784,9
114522,3
4615,2
4865,4
5263,6
5415,2
2504,5
11,0
11,8
3842,0
13,0
1388,9
11750,6
19,2
9452,6
5699,1
27,1
3281,6
10112,3
23,4
6836,0
0,3
2,3
1325,1
1154,1
2,3
1315,1
1122,7
2,3
1385,5
891,0
2,3
1516,8
871,3
2,3
1503,3
1747,3
103912,6
120236,4
146472,3
164435,5
175014,5
Active interne - total

Credite
Aciuni i alte participaii de
capital deinute
Active fixe
Alte active
PASIV - Total
Indicators name
Cash and other payment means

Monetary gold
SDR holdings with IMF
Loans1)
Marketable securities
(other than shares)
Shares and other
equity
Domestic assets - total
Loans
Marketable securities
(other than shares)
Shares and other equity
Fixed assets
Other assets
LIABILITIES - Total
Pasive externe 2) - total

Depozite n valut
(inclusiv mprumuturi)
Depozite n lei
4942,3
5740,2
29173,4
44395,9
49747,1
4597,2
50,6
5710,6
29,6
29146,8
26,6
44365,5
30,5
49722,1
25,0
Foreign liabilities 2) - total

Foreign currency denominated
deposits (including loans)
Lei denominated deposits
Pasive interne 2) - total

Emisiunea bneasc
Depozite - total
Depozite overnight
Depozite la termen
Capital i rezerve
Alte pasive 2)
98970,3
25455,6
73107,1
69061,4
4045,7
351,2
56,3
114496,2
29060,8
75362,6
74825,7
536,9
9668,1
404,6
117298,9
27520,4
71087,4
71087,0
0,3
13822,4
4868,7
120039,6
29964,1
67391,5
67091,4
300,0
17397,2
5286,8
125267,4
34249,6
67268,4
67268,4
18446,0
5303,5
Domestic liabilities 2) - total

Currency issue
Deposits - total
Overnight deposits
Time deposits
Capital and reserves
Other liabilities 2)
1) Depozite plasate de BNR la bnci din strintate. / NBRs deposits with foreign banks.
2) Urmare solicitrii BCE privind abordarea unitar din punct de vedere statistic a tratamentului alocrii DST de la FMI, s-a procedat la
reclasificarea poziiei Alocaii n DST de la FMI de la pasive externe la pasive interne, respectiv poziia Alte pasive.
Following the EBCs request to use an integrated statistical approach for the treatment of SDR allocations from IMF, the item SDR
allocated from IMF has been moved from external liabilities to domestic liabilities, i.e. Other liabilities.
614
21.9
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri

de pia monetar (la sfritul perioadei)
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds (end of period)
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
260261,4
339853,9
366274,9
388412,8
396575,8
Active externe - total

Foreign assets - total
6068,6
6915,2
12780,8
12898,8
9856,4

1573,2
1859,8
1331,5
1614,2
1629,5
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)

Loans (including deposits taken)
3696,3
3968,1
10042,7
8282,4
6264,9
509,9
735,2
983,3
2399,9
1612,4
10,1
7,6
111,8
74,3
289,2
342,1
415,7
490,7
275,3
254192,9
332938,7
353494,1
375513,9
386719,5
4003,0
3761,0
3533,7
3143,4
3615,9
226486,9
285258,3
280053,1
285338,3
295658,8
6145,6
11161,8
35719,2
50467,8
60246,8
86,7
146,3
179,2
98,4
124,0
1038,4
1103,9
1318,6
1781,9
1804,3
Active fixe
Fixed assets
8448,2
10361,0
9758,5
10206,7
11278,6
Alte active
Other assets
7984,2
21146,5
22931,9
24477,4
13991,2
ACTIV - Total
ASSETS - Total

(altele dect aciunile) deinute
Marketable securities (other than shares)
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor
de pia monetar deinute
de instituiile de credit
Money market fund shares/units held
by the credit institutions
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute
Shares and other equity held by
the credit institutions
Active interne - total
Domestic assets - total
Credite (inclusiv depozite plasate)
Loans (including deposits taken)
(altele dect aciunile) deinute
Aciuni/uniti de fond ale fondurilor de
pia monetar deinute
Money market fund shares/units held by
Aciuni i alte participaii de capital deinute
Shares and other equity held by
615
21.9
Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri

de pia monetar (la sfritul perioadei) - continuare
Aggregate monetary balance sheet of monetary financial institutions
and monetary market funds (end of period) - continued
Indicators name
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
260261,4
339853,9
366274,9
388412,8
396575,8
73458,2
104099,7
96112,3
103246,6
104223,2
70795,0
103241,6
95376,9
102436,9
103936,9
4383,9
5777,5
7556,0
7539,1
8662,5
66400,7
97453,7
87708,5
94765,3
95274,3
10,5
10,5
10,5
10,5
101,9
122,0
2663,1
858,0
735,4
789,1
258,8
20,6
27,5
186803,3
235754,2
270162,6
285166,2
292352,7
146207,2
169052,2
195318,0
197609,8
207088,1
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
64071,5
74949,0
62724,2
60842,2
61285,4
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)

Time deposits( including loans)
82096,9
93911,0
123358,6
132138,5
137633,9
38,8
192,2
9235,1
4629,1
8168,7
312,3
312,3
137,7
403,6
774,3
124,1
353,1
1796,4
3161,3
3779,5
Capital i rezerve
Capital and reserves
26082,2
36137,9
43831,4
54791,3
63451,7
Alte pasive
Other liabilities
14077,4
29898,8
29079,1
29200,1
17259,0
PASIV - Total
LIABILITIES - Total
Pasive externe - total
Foreign liabilities - total
Depozite
Deposits
Depozite overnight
Overnight deposits
Depozite la termen (inclusiv mprumuturi)
Time deposits( including loans)
Depozite rambursabile dup notificare
Deposits redeemable at notice
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo
Reverse repos
emise de instituiile de credit
issued by credit institutions
Aciuni/uniti ale nerezidenilor emise de
fondurile de pia monetar
Non-residents shares/units issued by
money market funds
Pasive interne - total
Domestic liabilities-total
Depozite - total
Deposits - total
mprumuturi din operaiuni reverse repo

Reverse repos
Titluri de valoare negociabile (altele dect
aciunile) emise de instituiile de credit
issued by credit institutions
Aciuni / uniti emise de fondurile de pia monetar
Shares / units issued by the monetary market funds
616
21.10
Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate (la sfritul perioadei)

Insurance companies, by type of ownership (end of period)
Societi
Capital social
de asigurri
subscris
(numr)
(milioane lei)
Insurance Subscribed share
companies
capital
(number)
(lei million)
Capital social
vrsat
(milioane lei)
Paid up share
capital
(lei million)
2006
Total
41
31
10
1406,3
1189,5
216,8
1278,0
1061,2
216,8
2006
Total
2007
Total
42
32
10
1977,2
1148,1
829,1
1974,4
1153,2
821,2
2007
Total
2008
Total
43
36
7
2851,6
2753,1
98,5
2851,6
2753,1
98,5
2008
Total
2009
Total
45 1)
37
8
3970,6
3845,1
125,5
3957,2
3833,7
123,5
2009
Total
2010
Total
43 2)
35
8
4175,3
3853,5
321,8
4153,8
3832,0
321,8
2010
Total
2011
Total
41
34
7
4038,2
3908,9
129,3
4032,4
3903,1
129,3
2011
Total
1) La 31.12.2009 desfurau activitate de asigurare/reasigurare un numr de 45 de societi (comparativ cu anul 2008 au intrat pe
pia 2 societi : PAID i ERGO Asigurri de Via i a ieit ASIBAN prin procedura de fuziune prin absorbie de ctre
Groupama). / On 31.12.2009, 45 companies performed insurance / reinsurance activity (compared to 2008, 2 companies entered
the market namely PAID and ERGO life insurance and ASIBAN left through fusion by GROUPAMA absorption).
2) La 31.12.2010 desfurau activitate de asigurare un numr de 43 de societi (comparativ cu 31.12.2009 a intrat pe pia Compania
de Asigurri EXIM Romnia i au ieit prin retragerea autorizaiei de funcionare 3 societi: Delta Asigurri SA, Delta Addendum
Asigurri Generale SA i KD LIFE Asigurri SA). / On 31.12.2010, 43 companies performed insurance activity (compared to 31.12.2009
entered the market insurance company EXIM Romania and 3 companies left by withdrawal of functioning authorization, namely Delta
Insurance SA, Delta Addendum General Insurance SA and KD LIFE insurance SA).
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor. / Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
21.11
Investiiile societilor de asigurri

Investments of insurance companies
Active
Total active
Plasamente
Active circulante
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
8396,6 11717,1 14982,8 16398,5 16805,6 17293,9

4503,2 6167,1 7967,9 9174,3 9857,8 10390,1
438,4
734,1
442,9
400,4
387,6
366,4
Casa i conturi la bnci 422,6

Alte active circulante
15,8
Alte active
3455,0
611,4
122,7
4815,9
308,0
134,9
6572,0
259,4
141,0
6823,8
265,1
122,5
6560,2
275,9
90,5
6537,4
Assets
Total assets
Investments
Current assets
Cash in hand and availabilities
in current accounts
Other current assets
Other assets
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.

Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
617
21.12
Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2011

Insurance, by activity fields, in 2011
mii lei / lei thou
Indemnizaii
brute pltite
(inclusiv sume
pltite pentru
maturiti, la Comisioane pltite
pentru primiri
Rezerve
asigurrile
n reasigurare tehnice brute
de via)
Paid commissions Gross technical
Gross indemnities
for reinsurance
reserves
paid (including
acceptances
amounts paid
for life insurance
maturity)
din care:
of which:
Prime brute
subscrise
Gross premiums
written
din care:
aferente primirilor
n reasigurare
of which:
reinsurance
acceptances
Prime cedate n
reasigurare
Premium ceded to
reinsurance
6083943,1
28428,9
1331511,5
4194672,4
2834,3
Asigurri de accidente i boal

47247,6
Asigurri de sntate
27995,5
Asigurri de mijloace de transport terestru,
altele decat cele feroviare
1990961,5
Asigurri de mijloace de transport feroviar
4015,2
Asigurri de mijloace de transport aerian
17298,7
Asigurri de mijloace de transport naval
(maritime, fluviale, lacustre, canale navigabile)
22075,7
Asigurri de bunuri n tranzit, inclusiv mrfuri
transportate, bagaje i orice alte bunuri
41020,7
Asigurri de incediu i calamiti naturale
1178020,8
Alte asigurri de bunuri
160445,3
Asigurri de rspundere civil a autovehiculelor
(rspundere civil auto obligatorie i carte verde) 1970529,6
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport aerian
22234,9
Asigurri de rspundere civil a mijloacelor
de transport naval
14638,2
Asigurri de rspundere civil general
268815,8
Asigurri de credite
126339,4
Asigurri de garanii
113998,7
Asigurri de pierderi financiare
17163,7
Asigurri de protecie juridic
10,4
Asigurri de asisten a persoanelor
aflate n dificultate
61131,4
1847,1
-
15064,8
644,0
12856,8
7678,6
69,2
-
819,4
27,2
-
138725,3
702,8
13827,6
1986085,9
433,3
3661,7
-1752,4
13,2
-
165,1
9861,3
14388,2
33,8
36950,1
713,2
14472,8
1264,4
24832,2
469176,3
76061,0
8809,8
238387,1
56812,7
189,3
1178,8
266,2
58749,7
943184,7
148622,2
431354,7
1657186,4
3019674,7
22442,9
0,5
10772,9
10326,4
301,8
5162,6
4025,9
-
2791,7
87655,4
14939,8
15530,5
6649,2
-
4571,8
50721,0
118435,8
4267,0
9124,9
-
70,7
2829,5
-
15228,4
285399,3
137601,3
111136,2
7882,3
472,4
9494,1
129019,7
28770,2
109346,1
3874,9
471,9
5725,9
154728,4
55202,2
1604,8
3482,8
-
Domenii de activitate
ASIGURRI GENERALE - TOTAL
ASIGURRI DE VIA - TOTAL

Asigurri de via, anuiti i asigurri
de via suplimentare prevzute la
punctul A litera a), b) i c) din Anexa nr. 1
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile i
completrile ulterioare, cu excepia celor
prevzute la punctul II i III
Asigurri de cstorie, asigurri de natere
Asigurri de via i anuiti care sunt
legate de fonduri de investiii, prevzute
la punctul A litera a) i b) din Anexa nr.1
la Legea nr.32/2000, cu modificrile
i completrile ulterioare
Asigurri permanente de sntate
prevzute la punctul A litera d) din
Anexa nr.1 la Legea 32/2000,
cu modificarile si completarile ulterioare
Asigurri de accidente i de boal
Asigurri de sntate
1738366,9
De prime
Unearned
premium
reserves
De daune
Rezerva
Loss matematic
reserves Mathematical
reserve
7022466,9 3017386,5 3543612,9
Activity fields
NON - LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL
21076,4
18015,8
6199,5
2985,3
Accidents and illness insurance

Health insurance
2134177,3 1308565,4
7724,2
2758,7
14239,5
8518,2
671427,2
2758,6
773,4
Land vehicles other than rail insurance

Rail transport means insurance
Aircraft insurance
12960,2
19990,4
18080,5
558675,8
69817,2
35354,3
222562,1
65351,5
700517,9 2276402,0
Ships insurance (ocean, inland)

Goods in transit insurance including cargo,
baggage and any other goods transportation
Fire and natural catastrophe insurance
Property damage insurance
Third party liability motor insurance
(compulsory TPL and Green Card)
Aircraft civil liability insurance
Civil liability for ships insurance

General civil liability insurance
Credit insurance
Warranties insurance
Financial loss insurance
Legal aid insurance
Assistance insurance of the persons
in difficulty
40408,5
21010,5
-68,8
1252,0
21250,9
-64,0
29232,7
7097,1
18762,7
40,0
58083,8
288396,9
4772055,4
546611,1
114888,1
3913498,8
1070263,9
1427,6
40,0
-
54525,9
-
247364,2
-
2597343,6
7095,9
526999,1
738,7
104931,3
107,3
1790812,9
6041,6
612764,8
1920,6
35740,7
2143131,1
465,2
4491,2
2116602,4
531,5
29565,2
23813,9
1600,4
36,9
170,6
2323,7
2797,7
489,0
7341,6
16654,2
342,5
2756,5
15309,1
104,6
4585,1
668,6
41,9
-
LIFE INSURANCE - TOTAL

Life assurance, annuities and supplementary
assurance provided for in the Annex no.1
of the Law no.32/2000, with subsequent
amendments and completions,
point A lett. a), b) and c) with the exceptions
of those provided under the points II and III
Marriage insurance, birth insurance
Life assurance and annuities related to
investment funds provided for in the
Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000,
with subsequent amendments
and completions, point A lett. a) and b)
Permanent health insurance provided for
in the Annex no.1 of the Law no.32/2000,
with subsequent amendments and
completions, point A lett.d)
Accidents and ilness insurance
Health insurance
Sursa: Comisia de Supraveghere a Asigurrilor.

Source: Insurance Supervisory Commission.
618
619
JUSTIIE
JUSTICE
22
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
TABLES CONTENTS
22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale

i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti ............. 625
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele
judectoreti .......................................................... 625
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe tipuri de pedepse ............................................. 626
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv,
pe categorii de infraciuni ...................................... 627
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele
infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis ....... 628
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare ..................... 628
22.7 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor .................. 628
22.8 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil ..................... 629
22.9 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie .............................. 630
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions

which entered the Courts of Justice
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts
of Justice
Persons definitively convicted,
by punishment type
Persons definitively convicted, by category
of offences
Persons definitively convicted, by main
offences and area
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries
and rehabilitation centers
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries,
by length of prison sentence
Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
Offences investigated by the Police
Teritorial
Territorial
22.10 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele

judectoreti, n profil teritorial ....................................
22.11 Rata criminalitii, n profil teritorial .............................
22.12 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie i rata
infracionalitii, n profil teritorial.................................
SURSA DATELOR
Persons definitively convicted by the Courts

of Justice, at territorial level
Criminality rate, at territorial level
Offences investigated by the Police and offence
rate, at territorial level
DATA SOURCE
622
Ministerul Justiiei, privind datele referitoare la

persoanele condamnate definitiv, aflate n
penitenciare i centre de reeducare;
Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii, privind datele
referitoare la numrul i activitatea judectoriilor,
tribunalelor i curilor de apel (aciuni penale sau
civile nregistrate la instanele judectoreti, hotrri
judectoreti penale i civile, persoane condamnate
definitiv, rata criminalitii etc.);
Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul
Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor, pentru datele
privind infraciunile cercetate de poliie.
Ministry of Justice regarding data on finally

convicted persons from penitentiaries and
reeducation centers;
Superior Council of Magistracy, regarding data on
number and activity of judges, courts of law and
appeal courts (penal and civil actions, finally
convicted persons, criminality rate etc.);
General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within he

Ministry of Administration and Interior, for data on
offences investigated by the Police.
Infraciunea este considerat fapta care prezint

pericol social, svrit cu vinovie i prevzut de
legea penal.
Offence is the deed presenting social danger,

committed by guilt and provided by penal law.
Condamnarea reprezint aplicarea printr-o

hotrre judectoreasc a unor pedepse prevzute de
legea penal, n cazul n care instana constat c
fapta exist, constituie infraciune i a fost svrit de
inculpat. Condamnarea este definitiv dac hotrrea
judectoreasc prin care a fost pronunat nu mai este
susceptibil de a fi atacat cu recurs.
n materie penal, datele se refer la numrul de
persoane n vrst de 14 ani i peste, condamnate
definitiv pentru infraciunile svrite.
Recidivitii sunt persoanele condamnate care au
svrit din nou, cu intenie, o infraciune pentru care
legea penal prevede, n anumite condiii, pedeapsa
privrii de libertate (nchisoare) mai mare de un an. n
categoria minorilor condamnai definitiv sunt cuprinse
persoanele din grupa de vrst 14-17 ani.
n cazul persoanelor condamnate pentru mai multe
infraciuni, n statistica judiciar s-a nregistrat
infraciunea cea mai grav.
n numrul de judectori au fost inclui i judectorii
stagiari.
22.G1
Conviction represents enforcing, by a court order,

the punishments comprised in the penal law, in case the
court finds that the deed exists, is an offence and has
been committed by the defendant. Conviction is declared
final if the court order by which it has been pronounced
is no longer susceptible to be attacked by appeal.
In penal matter, data refer to the number of persons
aged 14 years and over, definitively convicted for the
committed offences.
Recidivists are persons convicted who committed
again intentionally an offence for which the penal law
provides under certain circumstances the punishment of
liberty privation (prison) longer than a year. In the
category of under aged definitively convicted, persons of
age group 14-17 are included.
In case of persons convicted for several offences,
the most serious offence was registered in judicial
statistics.
Probation judges are also included in the number of
judges.
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
2006
2011
5,4%
8,1%
Brbai
Male
Femei
Female
91,9%
94,6%
2011
2006
10,8%
7,1%
Minori (cu vrst
de 14-17 ani)
Under age persons
(of 14-17 years old
included)
89,2%
Majori
Adults
92,9%
623
22.G2
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
2006
2011
17,2%
26,9%
17,3%
16,6%
Infraciuni contra
persoanei
Offences against person
Infraciuni contra
patrimoniului
Offences against patrimony
14,2%
Infraciuni la regimul circulaiei

pe drumurile publice - total
Offences to traffic system
on public roads - total
28,8%
41,7%
22.G3
37,3%
Alte categorii de infraciuni

Other category of offences
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie

2011
2006
25,7%
19,2%
21,8%
Economico - financiare
Economic - financial
38,9%
Judiciare
Judiciary
De alt natur
Others
35,4%
59,0%
2006
2011
0,6%
0,1%
37,2%
34,9%
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul urban
Offences in urban area
Infraciuni svrite
n mediul rural
Offences in rural area
62,2%
624
65,0%
Infraciuni svrite
n strintate
Offences abroad
22.1
Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la

instanele judectoreti
Number of judges and of penal and civil actions which entered
the Courts of Justice
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
3799
4111
4142
3904
4081
4205
1728864
1532208
1596881
1903435
2263338
2350094
Judectori / Judges
Cauze intrate la instanele judectoreti
Actions which entered the Courts of Justice
Penale / Penal
Civile / Civil
332594
246119
238951
239282
244441
244115
1396270
1286089
1357930
1664153
2018897
2105979
455
373
386
488
555
559
Numr de cauze penale i civile ce revin spre

soluionare unui judector
Number of penal and civil actions which are
to be solved by a judge
Sursa: Consiliul Superior al Magistraturii. / Source: Superior Council of Magistracy.
22.2
Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti

Persons definitively convicted by the Courts of Justice
numr / number
2006
Total
Brbai
Femei
din total:
Minori1)
Biei1)
Fete 1)
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
56705 46127 36795 34226 41891 47577

52100 42977 34408 32404 39778 45010
4605
3150
2387
1822
2113
2567
6145
5654
491
5019
4739
280
3624
3418
206
3035
2859
176
3263
3079
184
3373
3078
295
Total
Male
Female
of total:
Under age persons1)
Boys1)
Girls1)
Majori
50560 41108 33171 31191 38628 44204
Adults
Brbai
Femei
46446 38238 30990 29545 36699 41932

4114
2870
2181
1646
1929
2272
Male
Female
din total:
Recidiviti
Rata criminalitii
(Persoane condamnate
definitiv la 100000 locuitori)
7652
263
6574
214
4968
171
4401
159
4688
195
5517
2232)
of total:
Recidivists
Criminality rate
(Persons definitively convicted
per 100000 inhabitants)
1) Minorii cu vrst de 14 - 17 ani (inclusiv). / Under age persons of 14 - 17 years old (included).
625
22.3
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse

Persons definitively convicted, by punishment type
numr / number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
50560
41108
33171
31191
38628
44204
9564
5162
2621
2075
2356
2678
30
25
19
18
17044
13608
10883
9759
12992
13435
22644
20977
18391
17962
21098
25014
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere

Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
1278
1336
1257
1389
2164
3068
Total persoane minore condamnate definitiv la:

Total number of under age persons
definitively convicted to:
6145
5019
3624
3035
3263
3373
269
192
117
61
88
84
1638
1369
921
783
821
927
2429
2071
1676
1474
1582
1587
462
472
289
257
362
404
1347
915
621
460
410
371
Mustrare
Reproof
436
310
196
145
139
118
Libertate supravegheat
Supervised freedom
557
349
205
157
140
129
Internare ntr-un centru de reeducare

Internment in a centre of rehabilitation
344
252
217
154
128
118
10
Total persoane majore condamnate definitiv la:

Total number of adults definitively convicted to:
Amend
Fine
Executarea pedepsei la locul de munc
Execution of the penalty at work
nchisoare
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei
cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Amend
Fine
nchisoare
Prison
Suspendarea condiionat a executrii pedepsei
cu nchisoare
Conditioned suspension of imprisonment
Suspendarea executrii pedepsei sub supraveghere
Suspension of the imprisonment under supervision
Msuri educative1)
Measures of education1)
Internare ntr-un centru medical-educativ

Internment in an educational medical centre
1) Dup abrogarea din anul 1992, a Decretului tranzitoriu nr. 218/1977, se aplic pentru minori sanciunile prevzute n Codul Penal Romn.
colile speciale de munc i reeducare s-au transformat n Centre de reeducare pentru minori. / After the abrogation in 1992, of the
transitory Decree no. 218/1977, the sanctions mentioned in the Romanian Penal Code are applied to under age persons. The special
schools of work and rehabilitation have been changed into centres of rehabilitation for under age persons.
626
22.4
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni

Persons definitively convicted, by category of offences
numr / number
2006
Persoane condamnate definitiv
- total
din care, pentru:
Infraciuni contra persoanei
- total
din care:
Omor
Loviri cauzatoare de moarte
Vtmare corporal grav
Ucidere din culp
Infraciuni contra proteciei
muncii
Viol
Aciuni directe1)
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului2)
- total
din care:
Furt
Tlhrie
Delapidare
nelciune
Infraciuni silvice - total
Infraciuni de serviciu
Dare de mit
Luare de mit
Trafic de influen
Primire de foloase necuvenite
Infraciuni contra autoritilor
- total
din care:
Ultraj
Infraciuni economice - total
Infraciuni care aduc atingere
unor relaii privind convieuirea
social - total
din care:
Ultraj contra bunelor moravuri
pe drumurile publice - total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
56705 46127 36795 34226 41891 47577
15275 10195
7246
6460
7319
7910
841
94
507
575
756
97
566
589
715
93
535
599
756
91
402
575
611
158
629
640
658
120
613
980
73
459
10125
70
443
5374
87
416
-
84
387
-
89
463
-
119
483
-
23620 19518 14837 12691 14934 17746

17910 14433 10678
2836 2398 1895
410
393
314
1343 1292 1329
9065 10994 13416

1780 2376 2490
247
344
362
1039 1158 1406
Persons definitively convicted

- total
of which, for:
- total
of which:
Murder
Deathly attacks
Severe body injury
Homicide - involuntary
Offences against labour
protection
Rape
Direct actions1)
Offences against patrimony2)
- total
of which:
Theft
Robbery
Peculation
Fraud
2377
1614
782
803
1065
1421
67
77
92
1
89
87
61
1
58
62
48
4
45
49
31
1
68
43
64
-
82
63
107
-
303
224
196
190
256
414
283
204
186
172
235
341
21
10
Economic offences - total

Offences causing damage
to social cohabitation
relations - total
of which:
Offences against morality
2054
1861
1240
1014
1327
1765
559
555
384
372
512
852
8046
8637
9042 10012 11938 13682
Forest offences - total

Duty offences
Bribery
Taking bribe
Influence traffic
Getting under- served profits
Offences against authorities
- total
of which:
Assault
Offences to traffic system on

public roads - total
1) Se refer la infraciuni mai puin grave (ameninare, lovire, insult, calomnie etc.) pentru care plngerea persoanei vtmate se adresa
Comisiei de Judecat, n vederea realizrii de mpciuire. Prin Legea nr. 104/ 2 oct.1992, Comisiile de Judecat s-au desfiinat, partea
vtmat urmnd a se adresa direct judectoriei competente. / It refers to less serious offences (threat, attack, insult, slander a.s.o.) for
which the victims complaint is addressed to the Judgement Commission, for reconciliation. According to the Law no. 104 / Oct. 2,1992,
the Judgement Commissions have been dissolved, so the victim is to address directly to the competent court.
2) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the
modification and completion of the Penal Code.
627
22.5
Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care

acestea s-au comis
Persons definitively convicted, by main offences and area
numr / number
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Urban
Persoane condamnate
definitiv - total
30281 25439 21362 19335 22605
pentru:
- infraciuni contra persoanei
5276 3713 2901 2480 3016
- infraciuni contra patrimoniului1)
15294 12594 9870 8516 9760
- infraciuni contra autoritilor
148
115
97
81
113
- infraciuni care aduc atingere unor
relaii privind convieuirea social
974
893
655
484
356
- alte infraciuni
8589 8124 7839 7774 9360
Rural
Persoane condamnate
definitiv - total
26424 20688 15433 14891 19286
pentru:
- infraciuni contra persoanei
9999 6482 4345 3980 4303
- infraciuni contra patrimoniului1)
8326 6924 4967 4175 5174
- infraciuni contra autoritilor
155
109
99
109
143
- infraciuni care aduc atingere unor
relaii privind convieuirea social
1080
968
585
530
971
- alte infraciuni
6864 6205 5437 6097 8695
2011
Persons definitively
convicted - total
for:
- offences against person
- offences against patrimony1)
- offences against authorities
- offences causing damage to
social cohabitation relations
- other offences
Persons definitively
convicted - total
for:
- offences against person
- offences against patrimony1)
- offences against authorities
- offences causing damage to
social cohabitation relations
- other offences
1) Conform Legii nr. 140/14 nov. 1996 de modificare i completare a Codului Penal. / According to the Law no. 140/Nov. 14, 1996 on the
modification and completion of the Penal Code.

22.6
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries and rehabilitation centers
(end of year)
numr / number
Persoane nregistrate n: / Registered persons in:

Penitenciare / Penitentiaries
Centre de reeducare / Rehabilitation centers
n procente fa
Total
de total: masculin
Total
as percentage
of total: male
Anii
Years
29756
26443
23100
22308
23614
27381
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
204
212
163
163
179
168
95,3
95,4
95,5
95,6
95,6
95,6
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
22.7
Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor

(la sfritul anului)
Persons definitively convicted, in penitentiaries, by length of prison sentence
(end of year)
numr / number
Total
Pn la 1 an
1 - 2 ani
2 - 5 ani
5 - 10 ani
10 - 15 ani
15 - 20 ani
Peste 20 ani
Detenie pe via
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
29756
1124
2053
11748
8663
2770
2431
833
134
26443
821
1647
10063
7925
2686
2338
833
130
23100
692
1418
8327
6884
2621
2198
827
133
22308
658
1499
8224
6241
2576
2120
846
144
23614
762
1527
9483
6233
2533
2053
878
145
27381
884
2277
11693
6925
2535
2008
910
149
Sursa: Ministerul Justiiei. / Source: Ministry of Justice.
628
Total
Up to one year
1 - 2 years
2 - 5 years
5 - 10 years
10 - 15 years
15 - 20 years
Over 20 years
Life imprisonment
22.8
Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil

Judicial phenomenon in civil matter
numr / number
Natura cauzelor
Nature of causes
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1098650
895995
934622
1222043
1553952
1559703
302999
248902
250577
373948
389091
342370
9586
17307
26232
37260
38175
50073
Aciuni privind dreptul persoanei i familiei - total 141191

Actions on persons and family right - total
Divoruri
62516
Divorces
138311
139061
129940
119269
106095
64541
64097
58431
55853
43583
11174
12166
12026
10633
8894
8468
Stabilirea domiciliului minorilor n timpul cstoriei

Agreement upon domicile of the under age
persons during marriage
1392
1155
1071
885
847
733
Stabilirea paternitii
Proving of paternity
2040
3122
4891
4836
4904
5259
Tgada paternitii
Denial of paternity
1160
1290
1441
1394
1484
1203
Adopii
Adoption
3343
3601
3342
3710
4042
3718
14592
10632
10166
10090
9148
9286
182956
216968
239126
222672
216114
213859
125158
136878
156804
144281
125211
130545
22744
30182
35964
29106
21789
17783
51223
53773
62333
50442
38595
37853
Aciuni pentru evacuare

Action for evacuation
7215
6313
6410
5020
3891
3839
Aciuni izvorte din fapte ilicite

Action from illicit facts
7738
7591
6696
6603
7481
9964
Contencios administrativ - total

Administrative contentious - total
38363
58240
53884
56980
100663
160002
Litigii de munc - total

Labour litigations - total
45734
52679
88104
69314
101709
79711
Litigii privind fondul funciar

Litigations on land fund
30174
38346
32561
24437
19961
18291
Alte litigii civile - total

Other civil litigations - total
357233
142549
131309
344752
607145
639375
Litigii civile intrate la instanele

judectoreti1) - total
Civil litigations which entered
the Courts of Justice1) - total
Litigii comerciale - total
Commercial litigations - total
Faliment (Legea nr. 64/1995)
Bankruptcy (Law no. 64/1995)
Obligaia de ntreinere pentru minori cnd nu

s-a introdus aciunea de divor
Obligation to take care of under age persons
before the divorce begins
Aciuni privind plasamentul

Actions on placement
Aciuni privind drepturile i obligaiile civile
izvorte din raporturi juridice civile - total
Actions on civil rights and obligations coming
from civil legal relations
Aciuni privind dreptul patrimonial - total
Actions on patrimony right - total
Succesiuni
Successions
Drept de proprietate i alte drepturi reale
Property right and other real rights
1) Sunt incluse numai litigiile civile nregistrate n prima instan, cu excepia plngerilor la contravenii. / Only the civil litigations resistered
in the first court are included, excepting the complaints for minor offences.
629
22.9
Infraciuni cercetate de poliie

2006
Infraciuni - total
Economico-financiare
Judiciare
De alt natur
Din total:
Svrite n mediul urban
Svrite n mediul rural
Svrite n strintate
Infraciuni contra persoanei
Omor
Tentativ de omor
Ucidere din culp - total
- svrit de conductorii auto
Vtmare corporal grav
Loviri sau vtmri
cauzatoare de moarte
Viol
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
232659 281457 289331 299889 292682 258895

59850 56356 55871 55741 52628 49753
82359 122903 124815 134812 155121 152631
90450 102198 108645 109336 84933 56511
144600 169423 175239 180848 176502 168251
86610 111145 113527 118838 115982 90475
1449
889
565
203
198
169
438
479
1022
714
662
416
445
1107
746
684
470
410
1122
798
560
397
387
1222
861
573
404
513
1185
1030
592
335
502
1061
871
497
120
1116
101
1048
97
1016
87
1007
107
897
97
780
Offences - total
Economic-financial
Judiciary
Others
Of total:
In urban area
In rural area
Abroad
Murder
Murder attempt
Homicide - involuntary - total
- by drivers
Severe body injury
Death attacks
Rape
Infraciuni contra patrimoniului

Furt
Tlhrie
Gestiune frauduloas
nelciune
Delapidare
Distrugere
41624 44370 39519 46431 48828 47322

4078
2496
2464
2541
2484
2251
792
667
591
466
461
300
8652 10490 10364 10745
9250
8006
1284
1177
1090
1197
1256
1238
20987 25620 26123 25529 19578 17605
Offences against patrimony

Theft
Robbery
Fraudulent management
Fraud
Peculation
Destruction
Infraciuni de fals
16436 18264 19206 17491 15195 13422
False offences
Infraciuni incriminate
n legi speciale
rutiere (O.U.G. nr. 195/2002)
Legea comb. activ.
comerciale ilicite
(Legea nr.12/1990)
Contraband i infraciuni
de import export
Persoane nvinuite - total
Din mediul urban
Din mediul rural
Strini
Din total:
Minori
- pn la 14 ani
- 14 - 17 ani
Tineri (18 - 30 ani)
Fr ocupaie
omeri
Rata infracionalitii
(Infraciuni cercetate de
poliie la 100000 locuitori)
20309 21823 25254 30957 29456 25735

35
12
10
230
332
348
541
839
692
188786 228536 230419 235611 243035 212875

106756 124094 126631 126932 126700 109281
80796 103452 102788 107819 115628 102923
1234
990
1000
860
707
671
14783
491
14292
67238
86727
683
1078
14947
637
14310
80727
102100
571
1307
13831
634
13197
82054
100714
442
1345
13134
660
12474
84129
107174
950
1397
12363
631
11732
93506
116857
1230
1366
11295
531
10764
79453
102351
1075
12121)
Offences charged by
special laws
Offences against road
traffic (O.U.G. no. 195/2002)
Law against illegal
commercial activities
(Law no. 12/1990)
Smuggling and import-export
offences
Persons charged - total
From urban area
From rural area
Foreigners
Of total:
Under age persons
- up to 14 years
- 14 - 17 years
Young people (18 - 30 years old)
No occupation
Unemployed
Offence rate (offences
investigated by the Police
per 100000 inhabitants)
Sursa: Inspectoratul General al Poliiei Romne din cadrul Ministerului Administraiei i Internelor.
Source: General Inspectorate of Romanian Police within the Ministry of Administration and Interior.
630
STATISTIC
INTERNAIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
STATISTICS
23
CUPRINS TABELE
Pagina
Page
23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn

n anul 2050 (estimri) ...........................................
23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele
rilor i teritoriilor ...................................................
23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2010 ..............................
23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2011 ......
23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie ......................................
23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2011 .........
23.7 Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2011 ........................
23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti
ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010 ...................
23.9 omerii i rata omajului ........................................
23.10 Indicii produsului intern brut ...................................
23.11 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea
produsului intern brut, n anul 2010 .......................
23.12 Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor,
n anul 2011 ...........................................................
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare
a produsului intern brut (PIB) .............................................
23.13 Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor .............................
23.14 Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS),
pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100) ....................................
23.15 Indicele preurilor de consum .................................
23.16 Indicii produciei industriale ....................................
23.17 Producia mondial a unor produse industriale
principale ................................................................
23.18 Producia i consumul de energie primar,
pe locuitor, n anul 2009 .........................................
23.19 Producia principalelor produse industriale ............
23.20 Indicii lucrrilor de construcii .................................
23.21 Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul
de folosin, n anul 2009 .......................................
23.22 Producia principalelor produse agricole ................
23.23 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) ...............
23.24 Biodiversitatea ........................................................
23.25 Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat
n exploatare, n anul 2009 ....................................
23.26 Transportul maritim internaional ............................
23.27 Accidente de circulaie ...........................................
23.28 Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2011 ...
23.29 Ponderea comerului internaional al unor ri,
n comerul mondial ................................................
23.30 Balana de pli, n anul 2010 ................................
23.31 Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice
pentru educaie, n 2010/2011 ...............................
23.32 Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare
i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
n anul 2009 ...........................................................
23.33 Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2010 ................
23.34 Utilizatorii de internet, utilizatorii de calculatoare
i numrul de calculatoare .....................................
23.35 Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei) ................
23.36 Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul,
n anul 2011 ...........................................................
632
634
635
649
650
651
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
664
666
667
668
669
671
682
683
684
693
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
TABLES CONTENTS
Population projection by continent
until 2050 (estimates)
Area, population on July 1 and capitals
of countries and territories
Romania in the world, in 2010
Romania and the European Union, in 2011
Population by country, on July 1
Vital statistics, in 2011
Life expectancy, in 2011
Employment, by main activities
of national economy, in 2010
Unemployed and unemployment rate
Indices of gross domestic product
Contribution of major activities to
gross domestic product, in 2010
Structure of gross domestic product,
by component, according to
expenditure method, in 2011
Results of the European Comparison
Programme of gross domestic product (GDP)
Gross domestic product, per capita
Price level indices and volume indices,
per capita, in Purchasing
Power Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100)
Consumer price index
World production of main
industrial products
Primary energy production and consumption,
per inhabitant, in 2009
Production of the main industrial products
Construction production indices
Structure of the total area, by use,
in 2009
Output of the main agricultural products
Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Biodiversity
Length and density of operating railways,
in 2009
International sea transport
Road traffic accidents
International trade of certain countries, in 2011
Weight of certain countries, in world international
trade
Balance of payments, in 2010
School aged population and public
expenditure for education, in 2010/2011
Staff in the research-development activity
and the expenditure on research-development,
in 2009
Access to telecommunications, in 2010
Internet users, computers users and
number of computers
Gold reserves (end of period)
International reserves, excluding gold,
in 2011
SURSA DATELOR / DATA SOURCE

2009 Energy Statistics Yearbook, UN, New York, 2012;
2012 World Development Indicators, World Bank, USA;
2011 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
2012 World Population Data Sheet, Population Reference Bureau, Washington, USA;
UNSD Demographic Yearbook online - 2009 - 2010 edition;
World Population Prospects - The 2010 Revision; http://esa.un.org/undp/wpp/index.htm;
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2011;
Eurostat database, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu;
Final Sulphur and Sulphuric Acid Statistics 2009 - 2010, International Fertilizers Industry Association, Paris, 2012;
FAO Statistical Database, Internet - http://faostat.fao.org;
International Financial Statistics, June 2012, Washington;
International Rubber Study Group, Internet - http://www.rubberstudy.com;
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, U.N., New York: Internet - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs;
The Free Encyclopedia WIKIPEDIA, Internet - http://www.wikipedia.org;
UNECE Countries in Figures 2011, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2011;
UNECE online database, Internet - http://www.unece.org;
UNESCO online database, Internet - http://www.uis.unesco.org;
World Mineral Production 2006 - 2010, British Geological Survey, 2012;
Mineral Commodity Summaries 2007 - 2011, US Geological Survey, 2012.
Sursele de date reprezint cele mai recent disponible

ediii ale publicaiilor organismelor internaionale sau
ultima actualizare a bazelor de date ale acestora
disponibil pe internet. Datele aferente rilor au fost
preluate ca atare din aceste surse.
The data sources represent the latest available editions

of international bodies publications or the latest update
of their database, accessible via Internet. Statistical data
related to countries were taken over as such from these
sources.
Not: n tabelul 23.2 (pag. 635) este prezentat

denumirea oficial a rilor. n celelalte tabele
este nscris denumirea uzitat (tehnic) folosit
i de ara noastr, n conformitate cu denumirile
rilor din anuarele i buletinele organizaiilor
internaionale.
Note: Table 23.2 (pag. 635) presents the official name of

the countries. The other tables enlist the name
usually used by our country as well, according to
the name of the countries from yearbooks and
bulletins of international organisations.
633
23.G1
Structura populaiei pe continente

Population structure by continent
2000
0,5%
11,9%
2010
0,5%
13,2%
10,7%
5,1%
14,8%
5,0%
8,5%
8,6%
60,4%
60,8%
2050 (estimri / estimates)
Africa
Africa
0,6%
7,7%
America de Nord
North America
23,6%
America de Sud i America Central

(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
4,8%
Asia
Asia
Europa
Europe
8,1%
Oceania
Oceania
55,2%
23.1
Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri)

Population projection by continent until 2050 (estimates)
milioane locuitori / million inhabitants
Total mondial
Africa
America de Nord
America de Sud i America Central
(inclusiv zona Caraibe)
Asia
Europa
Oceania
634
2000
2005
2010
2025
2050
6123
6507
6896
8003
9306
World total
811
313
911
329
1022
345
1417
388
2192
447
521
3720
727
31
557
3945
731
34
590
4164
738
37
679
4730
744
45
751
5142
719
55
Africa
North America
South America and Central America
(including the Caribbean)
Asia
Europe
Oceania
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories
Capitala, oraul principal
sau centrul administrativ
Capital, main city or
administrative centre
2011
ara sau teritoriul

Country or territory
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
inhabitants) (inhabitants/km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
Year Population-thou
(including
suburbs)
EUROPA / EUROPE
Republica Albania
Republic of Albania
28748
3,20
111,3
Tirana
Tirana
2009
550,7
468
0,10
213,7
Andorra la Vella
Andorra la Vella
2009
24,8
Republica Austria
Republic of Austria
83871
8,40
100,2
Viena
Vienna
2009
1687,31)
Republica Belarus
Republic of Belarus
207600
9,50
45,8
Minsk
Minsk
2009
1829,11)
Regatul Belgiei
Kingdom of Belgium
30528
11,00
360,3
Bruxelles
Brussels
2009
153,51)
Bosnia i Heregovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
51209
3,80
74,2
Sarajevo
Sarajevo
2006
414,21)
110879
7,50
67,6
Sofia
Sofia
2009
1164,21)
78865
10,50
133,1
Praga
Prague
2009
1249,01)
Republica Cipru
Republic of Cyprus
9251
1,10
118,9
Nicosia
Nicosia
2006
224,5
Republica Croaia
Republic of Croatia
56594
4,40
77,7
Zagreb
Zagreb
2007
779,1
Regatul Danemarcei2)
Kingdom of Denmark2)
43094
5,60
129,9
Copenhaga
Copenhagen
2009
521,41)
Confederaia Elveian
Helvetic Confederation
41285
7,90
191,4
Berna
Bern
2009
349,7
Republica Estonia
Republic of Estonia
45227
1,30
28,7
Tallin
Tallinn
2009
399,01)
1399
0,05
35,7
Thorshavn
Thorshavn
2011
20,0
Republica Finlanda
Republic of Finland
336861
5,40
16,0
Helsinki
Helsinki
2009
580,01)
Republica Francez3)
French Republic3)
551500
63,30
114,8
Paris
Paris
2007
2125,21)
Principatul Andorra
Principality of Andorra
Republica Bulgaria
Republic of Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Czech Republic
Insulele Feroe
Faeroe Islands
1) Fr suburbii. / Excluding suburbs.

2) Exclusiv Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
3) Exclusiv departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
635
23.2
Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor - continuare

Area, population on July 1 and capitals of countries and territories - continued
2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Berlin
Berlin
2007
3416,01)
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
2005
27,4
85,6
Atena
Athens
2007
789,21)
4,60
65,5
Dublin
Dublin
2007
505,71)
103000
0,30
2,9
Reykjavik
Reykjavik
2010
118,51)
Republica Italian
Italian Republic
301336
60,80
201,8
Roma
Rome
2009
2734,11)
Republica Letonia
Republic of Latvia
64559
2,20
34,1
Riga
Riga
2009
709,71)
160
0,04
250,0
Vaduz
Vaduz
2009
5,21)
65300
3,20
49,0
Vilnius
Vilnius
2009
547,81)
2586
0,50
193,3
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
2010
90,81)
25713
2,10
81,7
Skopje
Skopje
2009
529,11)
Republica Malta
Republic of Malta
316
0,40
1265,8
La Valletta
La Valletta
2009
6,31)
Insula Man
Isle of Man
572
0,08
139,9
Douglas
Douglas
2006
26,21)
33846
4,10
121,1
Chiinu
Chisinau
2008
0,04
20000,0
Monaco
Monaco
2008
31,11)
13812
0,60
43,4
Podgoria
Podgorica
2009
180,81)
194
0,20
1030,9
St. Peter Port

St. Peter Port
2008
16,51)
323782
5,00
15,4
Oslo
Oslo
2009
581,21)
Republica Federal Germania

Federal Republic of Germany
357114
81,80
229,1
0,03
4285,7
131957
11,30
Republica Irlanda
Republic of Ireland
70273
Republica Islanda
Republic of Iceland
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
Republica Elen
Hellenic Republic
Principatul Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein
Republica Lituania
Republic of Lithuania
Marele Ducat de Luxemburg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia
Republic of Macedonia
Republica Moldova
Republic of Moldova
Principatul Monaco
Principality of Monaco
Muntenegru
Montenegro
Insulele Normande
Channel Islands
Regatul Norvegiei4)
Kingdom of Norway4)

4) Exclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
636
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
785,3
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Regatul rilor de Jos

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Republica Polon
Republic of Poland
Republica Portughez5)
Portuguese Republic5)
Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii i
Irlandei de Nord6)
United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland6)
Romnia
Romania
Federaia Rus8)
Russian Federation8)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul (cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
37354
16,70
447,1
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
2009
1039,0
312679
38,20
122,2
Varovia
Warsaw
2009
1711,51)
92207
10,70
116,0
Lisabona
Lisbon
2009
484,71)
242900
62,70
258,1
Londra
London
2007
7172,11)
20117)
1919,47)
238391
21,47)
89,67) Bucureti
Bucharest
2009
10536,01)
San Marino
2009
City of San Marino
4,61)
17098242
142,80
8,4
61
0,03
491,8
Republica Serbia
Republic of Serbia
88361
7,30
82,6
Belgrad
Belgrade
2009
1630,6
Republica Slovac
Slovak Republic
49037
5,40
110,1
Bratislava
Bratislava
2009
429,71)
Republica Slovenia
Republic of Slovenia
20273
2,10
103,6
Ljubljana
Ljubljana
2009
272,3
Regatul Spaniei9)
Kingdom of Spain9)
505992
46,20
91,3
Madrid
Madrid
2008
3213,31)
Regatul Suediei
Kingdom of Sweden
450295
9,40
20,9
Stockholm
Stockholm
2007
789,01)
61022
0,003
0,05
Longyearbyen
Longyearbyen
2008
2,0
Republica Turcia
Republic of Turkey
783562
74,00
94,4
Ankara
Ankara
2007
3953,3
Ucraina
Ukraine
603500
45,70
75,7
Kiev
Kiev
2009
2724,21)
Republica San Marino

Republic of San Marino
Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen10)

Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen10)
Moscova
Moscow

5) Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
6) Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Island and Isle of Man.
8) Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.

9) Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
10) 2009.
637
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Republica Ungar
Republic of Hungary
Statul Cetii Vaticanului
Vatican City State
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
93028
10,00
107,5
0,44
0,001
2272,7
Denumirea
Name
Budapesta
Budapest
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
2009
Cetatea Vaticanului 2000

Vatican City
2516,2
0,81)
AFRICA / AFRICA
Republica Africa de Sud
Republic of South Africa
1221037
50,50
41,4
Pretoria
Pretoria
2007
2345,9
2381741
36,00
15,1
Alger
Alger
2009
3500,0
1246700
19,60
15,7
Luanda
Luanda
2011
5172,9
Republica Benin
Republic of Benin
114763
9,10
79,3
Porto-Novo
Porto-Novo
2002
223,6
Republica Botswana
Republic of Botswana
582000
2,00
3,4
Gaborone
Gaborone
2011
421,9
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
272967
17,00
62,3
Ouagadougou
Ouagadougou
2006
1475,2
27834
10,20
366,5
Bujumbura
Bujumbura
2008
497,21)
475650
20,10
42,3
Yaounde
Yaounde
2005
1817,51)
Republica Capului Verde

Republic of Cape Verde
4033
0,50
124,0
Praia
Praia
2009
127,5
Republica Centrafrican
Central African Republic
622984
5,00
8,0
Bangui
Bangui
2006
622,8
1284000
11,50
9,0
NDjamena
NDjamena
2009
993,5
2235
0,80
357,9
Moroni
Moroni
2003
60,2
342000
4,10
12,0
Brazzaville
Brazzaville
2005
5500,0
2344858
67,80
28,9
Kinshasa
Kinshasa
2009
10000,0
322463
22,60
70,1
Yamoussoukro
Yamoussoukro
2005
200,7
Republica Algerian
Democratic i Popular
Algeria, Peoples Democratic
Republic of
Republica Angola11)
Republic of Angola11)
Republica Burundi
Republic of Burundi
Republica Camerun
Republic of Cameroon
Republica Ciad
Republic of Chad
Uniunea Comorelor
The Union of Comoros
Republica Congo
Republic of Congo
Republica Democratic Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo
Republica Cte dIvoire
Republic of Cte dIvoire

11) Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.
638
23.2

2011
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
23200
0,90
38,8
Djibouti
Djibouti
2009
567,01)
1002000
82,60
82,4
Cairo
Cairo
2006
7771,61)
117600
5,90
50,2
Asmara
Asmara
2009
649,0
1104300
87,10
78,9
Addis-Abeba
Addis-Abeba
2008
4567,9
Republica Gabonez
Republic of Gabon
267668
1,50
5,6
Libreville
Libreville
2005
578,2
Republica Gambia
Republic of Gambia
11295
1,80
159,4
Banjul
Banjul
2008
Republica Ghana
Republic of Ghana
238533
25,00
104,8
Accra
Accra
2009
2263,8
Republica Guineea
Republic of Guinea
245857
10,20
41,5
Conakry
Conakry
2009
1548,5
Republica Guineea-Bissau
Republic of Guinea-Bissau
36125
1,60
44,3
Bissau
Bissau
2007
407,4
Republica Guineea Ecuatorial

Republic of Equatorial Guinea
28051
0,70
25,0
Malabo
Malabo
2008
100,01)
581313
41,60
71,6
Nairobi
Nairobi
2009
3138,41)
30355
2,20
72,5
Maseru
Maseru
2006
227,91)
111369
4,10
36,8
Monrovia
Monrovia
2008
970,8
1759540
6,40
3,6
Tripoli
Tripoli
2011
2200,0
Republica Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar
587041
21,30
36,3
Antananarivo
Antananarivo
2005
1015,11)
Republica Malawi
Republic of Malawi
118484
15,90
134,2
Lilongwe
Lilongwe
2008
669,01)
1240192
15,40
12,4
Bamako
Bamako
2009
446550
32,30
72,3
Rabat
Rabat
2007
Republica Arab Egipt

Arab Republic of Egypt
Statul Eritrea
State of Eritrea
Republica Federal
Democrat Etiopia
Federal Democratic
Republic of Ethiopia
Republica Kenya
Republic of Kenya
Regatul Lesotho
Kingdom of Lesotho
Republica Liberia
Republic of Liberia
Libia
Libya
Republica Mali
Republic of Mali
Regatul Maroc
Kingdom of Morocco
Denumirea
Name
33,81)
2757,2
642,01)
639
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Nouakchott
Nouakchott
2008
846,91)
Port-Louis
Port-Louis
2009
148,91)
Maputo
Maputo
2007
1766,2
Windhoek
Windhoek
2011
322,5
Niamey
Niamey
2011
1302,9
175,7
Abuja
Abuja
2008
1129,3
0,90
358,1
Saint-Denis
Saint-Denis
2006
138,31)
26338
10,90
413,9
Kigali
Kigali
2009
965,4
964
0,20
207,5
Sao Tom
Sao Tom
2005
56,2
196712
12,80
65,1
Dakar
Dakar
2007
1075,61)
Republica Seychelles
Republic of Seychelles
452
0,10
221,2
Victoria
Victoria
2009
25,0
Insula Sfnta Elena12)

Saint Helena Island12)
122
0,004
32,8
Jamestown
Jamestown
2008
0,71)
72300
5,40
74,7
Freetown
Freetown
2006
1070,21)
637657
9,90
15,5
Mogadishu
Mogadishu
2006
2000,0
2505813
44,60
17,8
Khartoum
Khartoum
2008
639,6
619745
8,30
13,4
Juba
Juba
2011
372,4
17364
1,20
69,1
Mbabane
Mbabane
2008
Republica Islamic Mauritania

Islamic Republic of Mauritania
1030700
3,50
3,4
1969
1,30
660,2
Republica Mozambic
Republic of Mozambique
801590
23,10
28,8
Republica Namibia
Republic of Namibia
824268
2,30
2,8
1267000
16,10
12,7
923768
162,30
2513
Republica Mauritius
Republic of Mauritius
Republica Niger
Republic of Niger
Republica Federal Nigeria
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Runion
Runion
Republica Rwanda
Republic of Rwanda
Republica Democrat
Sao Tom i Principe
Democratic Republic of
Sao Tom and Principe
Republica Senegal
Republic of Senegal
Republica Sierra Leone

Republic of Sierra Leone
Republica Somalia
Republic of Somalia
Republica Sudan
Republic of Sudan
Republica Sudanul de Sud12)
Republic of South Sudan12)
Regatul Swaziland
Kingdom of Swaziland
12) 2008.
640
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
60,91)
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Unit Tanzania

United Republic of Tanzania
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
945087
46,20
48,9
Republica Togolez
Togolese Republic
56785
5,80
Republica Tunisian
Republic of Tunisia
163610
Republica Uganda
Republic of Uganda
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Dar es Salaam
Dar es Salaam
2002
2497,9
102,1
Lom
Lom
2011
1570,3
10,70
65,4
Tunis
Tunis
2008
2412,5
241550
34,50
142,8
Kampala
Kampala
2009
1533,61)
Republica Zambia
Republic of Zambia
752612
13,50
17,9
Lusaka
Lusaka
2010
1743,0
Republica Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe
390757
12,10
31,0
Harare
Harare
2009
1513,21)
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Anguilla13)
Anguilla13)
91
0,01
109,9
The Valley
The Valley
2001
4,91)
Antigua i Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
442
0,10
226,2
St. John
St. John
2005
31,0
Antilele Olandeze
Netherlands Antilles
800
0,20
250,0
Willemstad
Willemstad
2008
125,0
Aruba10)
Aruba10)
180
0,10
555,6
Oranjestad
Oranjestad
2008
33,01)
13943
0,40
28,7
Nassau
Nassau
2009
244,41)
430
0,30
697,7
Bridgetown
Bridgetown
2006
96,6
22966
0,30
13,1
Belmopan
Belmopan
2009
20,0
53,2
0,07
1315,8
Hamilton
Hamilton
2009
1,0
9984670
34,50
3,5
Ottawa
Ottawa
2009
1220,7
264
0,05
189,4
George Town
George Town
2009
35,6
Uniunea Bahamas
Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Barbados
Barbados
Belize
Belize
Insulele Bermuda10)
Bermuda Islands10)
Canada
Canada
Insulele Cayman
Cayman Islands
10) 2009.
13) 2006.
641
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul (cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
San Jos
San Jos
2009
346,31)
101,9
Havana
Havana
2009
2145,11)
10,00
205,5
Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo
2002
1234,7
751
0,10
133,2
Roseau
Roseau
2001
14,8
21041
6,20
294,7
San Salvador
San Salvador
2007
316,11)
344
0,10
290,7
St. George
St. George
2012
33,7
Groenlanda
Greenland
2166086
0,06
**)
Nuuk
Nuuk
2010
15,51)
Guadelupa
Guadeloupe
1705
0,40
234,6
Basse-Terre
Basse-Terre
2009
11,9
108889
14,70
135,0
Ciudad de Guatemala 2002

Ciudad de Guatemala
2500,0
27750
10,10
364,0
Port au Prince
Port au Prince
2007
1728,1
112492
7,80
69,3
Tegucigalpa
Tegucigalpa
2006
1324,0
10991
2,70
245,7
Kingston
Kingston
2001
579,11)
1128
0,40
354,6
Fort de France
Fort de France
2006
133,3
102
0,006
58,8
Brades
Brades
2008
130373
5,90
45,3
Managua
Managua
2009
75417
3,60
47,7
Ciudad de Panama 2009

Ciudad de Panama
464,81)
8870
3,70
417,1
San Juan
San Juan
425,01)
Republica Costa Rica

Republic of Costa Rica
Republica Cuba
Republic of Cuba
Republica Dominican
Dominican Republic
Uniunea Dominica
Commonwealth of Dominica
Republica El Salvador
Republic of El Salvador
Grenada
Grenada
Republica Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Republica Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Republica Honduras
Republic of Honduras
Jamaica
Jamaica
Martinica
Martinique
Montserrat12)
Montserrat12)
Republica Nicaragua
Republic of Nicaragua
Republica Panama
Republic of Panama
Statul Liber i Asociat Porto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
12) 2008.
642
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
51100
4,70
92,0
109886
11,20
48671
2007
1,01)
985,1
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Federaia Saint Kitts i Nevis

Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
261
0,10
383,1
Basseterre
Basseterre
2005
15,5
Santa Lucia
Saint Lucia
539
0,20
371,1
Castries
Castries
2004
67,0
Saint Pierre i Miquelon10)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon10)
242
0,007
28,9
Saint Pierre
Saint Pierre
2011
5,91)
Saint Vincent i Grenadine

Saint Vincent and the Grenadine
389
0,10
257,1
Kingstown
Kingstown
2005
25,41)
Statele Unite ale Americii

9629091
311,70
32,4
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C.
2009
599,71)
Statele Unite Mexicane

United Mexican States
1964375
114,80
58,4
Ciudad de Mexico 2008

Ciudad de Mexico
5130
1,30
253,4
Insulele Turks i Caicos

Turks and Caicos Islands
430
0,04
93,0
Insulele Virgine Americane

United States Virgin Islands
346
0,11
317,9
Charlotte Amalie 2000

Charlotte Amalie
Insulele Virgine Britanice14)

British Virgin Islands14)
153
0,03
196,1
Road Town
Road Town
Republica Trinidad i Tobago

Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Port of Spain
Port of Spain
2009
Cockburn Town
Cockburn Town
2010
2004
18460,5
57,0
3,71)
18,9
9,41)
AMERICA DE SUD / SOUTH AMERICA

Republica Argentina
Republic of Argentina
2780400
40,50
14,6
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
2009
Statul Plurinaional al Boliviei

Plurinational State of Bolivia
1098581
10,10
Republica Federativ a Braziliei 8514877

Federal Republic of Brazil
9,2
La Paz
La Paz
2009
835,31)
196,70
23,1
Brasilia
Brasilia
2009
2606,91)
756102
17,30
22,9
Santiago de Chile 2009

Santiago de Chile
5015,71)
Republica Columbia
Republic of Colombia
1141748
46,90
41,1
Bogota
Bogota
2009
7259,6
Republica Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador
256369
14,70
57,3
Quito
Quito
2009
1599,41)
Republica Cooperatist Guyana

The Co-operative Republic
of Guyana
214969
0,80
3,7
Georgetown
Georgetown
2009
355,0
Republica Chile
Republic of Chile
12948,9

10) 2009.
14) 2005.
643
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Guyana Francez
French Guiana
83534
0,20
2,4
Cayenne
Cayenne
2009
Insulele Falkland (Malvine)12)

Falkland Islands (Malvinas)12)
12173
0,003
0,2
Stanley
Stanley
2006
406752
6,60
16,2
Asuncion
Asuncion
2009
1982,8
1285216
29,40
22,9
Lima
Lima
2007
8472,91)
Republica Suriname
Republic of Suriname
163820
0,50
3,1
Paramaribo
Paramaribo
2011
244,9
Republica Oriental
a Uruguayului
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
176215
3,40
19,3
Montevideo
Montevideo
2009
1338,41)
Republica Bolivarian
a Venezuelei
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
912050
29,30
32,1
Caracas
Caracas
2009
4196,5
Republica Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
Republica Peru
Republic of Peru
116,1
2,11)
ASIA / ASIA
Republica Islamic Afganistan
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
652864
32,40
49,6
Kabul
Kabul
2009
3450,0
2149690
27,90
13,0
Riad
Riyadh
2010
6800,0
Republica Armenia
Republic of Armenia
29743
3,10
104,2
Erevan
Yerevan
2009
1116,61)
Republica Azerbaidjan
Republic of Azerbaijan
86600
9,20
106,2
Baku
Baku
2009
2052,31)
758
1,30
1715,0
Manama
Manama
2010
329,5
143998
150,70
1046,5
Dhaka
Dhaka
2010
14648,0
Regatul Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
38394
0,70
18,2
Thimphu
Thimphu
2005
79,2
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam
5765
0,40
69,4
Bandar Seri
Begawan
Bandar Seri
Begawan
2010
276,6
181035
14,70
81,2
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh
2011
2234,6
9596961
1345,90
140,2
Beijing
Beijing
2007
11940,0
Regatul Arabiei Saudite

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Regatul Bahrain
Kingdom of Bahrain
Republica Popular Bangladesh
Peoples Republic of Bangladesh
Regatul Cambodgiei
Kingdom of Cambodia
Republica Popular Chinez
Peoples Republic of China

12) 2008.
644
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Hong Kong
China, Special Administrative
Region Hong Kong
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Hong Kong
Hong Kong
2009
7003,71)
Macao
Macau
2009
544,11)
203,3
Phenian
Pyongyang
2008
3255,4
49,00
490,5
Seul
Seoul
2009
10036,41)
83600
7,90
94,5
Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi
2008
945,3
300000
95,70
319,0
Manila
Manila
2007
11553,4
69700
4,30
61,7
Tbilisi
Tbilisi
2008
1106,71)
Republica India
Republic of India
3287263
1241,30
377,6
New Delhi
New Delhi
2011
13850,515)
Republica Indonezia
Republic of Indonesia
1910931
238,20
124,7
Jakarta
Jakarta
2005
8820,61)
89342
6,60
73,9
Amman
Amman
2008
1201,51)
435244
32,70
75,1
Bagdad
Baghdad
2011
7216,0
1628750
77,90
47,8
Teheran
Tehran
2006
7088,31)
22072
7,90
357,9
Ierusalim16)
Jerusalem16)
2009
766,71)
377930
128,10
339,0
Tokyo
Tokyo
2005
2724900
16,60
6,1
Astana
Astana
2009
1104
7,10
6431,2
30
0,6
20000,0
120538
24,50
Republica Coreea
Republic of Korea
99897
Emiratele Arabe Unite

United Arab Emirates
China, Regiunea Administrativ

Special Macao
China, Special Administrative
Region Macau
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Democratic Peoples Republic
of Korea
Republica Filipine
Republic of the Philippines
Georgia
Georgia
Regatul Haemit al Iordaniei

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Republica Irak
Republic of Iraq
Republica Islamic Iran
Islamic Republic of Iran
Statul Israel
State of Israel
Japonia
Japan
Republica Kazahstan
Republic of Kazakhstan
12576,6
639,31)

15) Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.
16) Declarat de ctre statul Israel drept capital, dar nerecunoscut de ctre Comunitatea Internaional. / Designated as capital by the
state of Israel, but not recognised by the International Community.
645
23.2

2011
Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Republica Krgz
Kyrgyz Republic
199951
5,60
28,0
17818
2,80
236800
Statul Kuwait
State of Kuwait
Republica Popular
Democrat Laos
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Republica Libanez
Lebanese Republic
Malaezia
Malaysia
Republica Maldivelor
Republic of Maldives
Mongolia
Mongolia
Uniunea Myanmar
The Union of Myanmar
Republica Federal
Democratic Nepal
Federal Democratic
Republic of Nepal
Sultanatul Oman
Sultanate of Oman
Teritoriile palestiniene
(Cisiordania i Fia Gaza)
Palestinian Territories
(Cisiordania and Gaza Strip)
Republica Islamic Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Statul Qatar
State of Qatar
Republica Singapore
Republic of Singapore
Syrian Arab Republic
Republica Democrat
Socialist Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka
646
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
ara sau teritoriul

Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Bikek
Bishkek
2009
859,8
157,1
Al Kuwait
Al Kuwait
2005
6,30
26,6
Vientiane
Vientiane
2005
200,0
10452
4,30
411,4
Beirut
Beirut
2007
361,41)
330803
28,90
87,4
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
2008
1575,51)
300
0,30
1000,0
Male
Male
2006
103,71)
1564100
2,80
1,8
Ulan Bator
Ulaanbaatar
2009
1087,11)
676578
54,00
79,8
Yangon
Yangon
2007
6007,0
147181
30,50
207,2
Kathmandu
Kathmandu
2008
1647,1
309500
3,00
9,7
Muscat
Muscat
2008
1090,8
6020
4,20
697,7
Ramallah
Ramallah
2007
796095
176,90
222,2
Islamabad
Islamabad
2009
1875,0
11607
1,70
146,5
Doha
Doha
2008
711,0
712
5,20
7303,4
Singapore
Singapore
2009
4987,61)
185180
22,50
121,5
Damasc
Damascus
2008
1680,01)
65610
20,90
318,5
Colombo
Colombo
2006
5648,0
32,41)
27,51)
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
Republica Tadjikistan
Republic of Tajikistan
143100
7,50
52,4
Regatul Thailandei
Kingdom of Thailand
513120
69,50
135,4
14919
1,2
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
488100
Republica Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
670,21)
Duanbe
Dushanbe
2007
Bangkok
Bangkok
2009
6866,0
80,4
Dili
Dili
2008
150,0
5,10
10,4
Ahabad
Ashkhabad
2009
727,01)
447400
28,50
63,7
Takent
Tashkent
2008
2200,01)
Republica Socialist Vietnam

Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
349340
87,90
251,6
Hanoi
Hanoi
2007
6232,91)
Republica Yemen
Republic of Yemen
527968
23,80
45,1
Sanaa
Sanaa
2010
2168,0
Republica Democratic
Timor-Leste (Timorul de Est)
Democratic Republic of
Timor-Leste (East Timor)
OCEANIA / OCEANIA
17)
7692024
22,70
3,0
Canberra
Canberra
2009
351,91)
240
0,02
83,3
Rarotonga
Rarotonga
2006
14,2
18272
0,90
49,3
Suva
Suva
2009
175,4
Guam
Guam
549
0,20
364,3
Agana
Agana
2000
Republica Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati
726
0,10
137,7
Tarawa
Tarawa
2000
36,7
Republica Nauru
Republic of Nauru
21
0,01
476,2
Yaren
Yaren
2003
1,1
Uniunea Insulelor Mariane de Nord

Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands
464
0,05
107,8
Saipan
Saipan
2010
48,3
Republica Insulelor Marshall

Republic of the Marshall Islands
181
0,10
552,5
Majuro
Majuro
2004
25,41)
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia17)
Insulele Cook13)
Cook Islands13)
Republica Insulelor Fiji
Republic of the Fiji Islands
1,11)

13) 2006.
17) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and
Norfolk Island.
647
23.2

2011
ara sau teritoriul

Suprafaa
Area
(km2)
Denumirea
Name
Numrul
locuitorilor-mii
Anul
(cu suburbii)
(including
suburbs)
Palikir
Palikir
2010
5,81)
Alofi
Alofi
2006
0,61)
Statele Federative ale Microneziei

Federated States of Micronesia
702
0,10
142,5
Niue10)
Niue10)
260
0,001
3,8
35
0,002
57,1
Kingston
Kingston
1997
0,81)
Noua Caledonie
New Caledonia
18575
0,30
16,2
Noumea
Noumea
2009
97,61)
Noua Zeeland
New Zealand
270467
4,40
16,3
Wellington
Wellington
2009
386,0
459
0,02
43,6
Melekok
Melekeok
2005
0,4
462840
6,90
14,9
Port Moresby
Port Moresby
2009
307,6
47
0,00007
1,5
Adamstown
Adamstown
2008
0,05
4000
0,30
75,0
Papeete
Papeete
2007
131,7
197
0,06
304,6
Pago-Pago
Pago-Pago
2000
11,5
2831
0,20
70,6
Apia
Apia
2006
37,7
28896
0,50
17,3
Honiara
Honiara
2009
64,6
10
0,001
100,0
Nukunonu
Nukunonu
2006
0,4
747
0,10
133,9
Nukualofa
Nukualofa
2006
23,7
26
0,01
384,6
Funafuti
Funafuti
2002
12189
0,30
24,6
Port Vila
Port Vila
2009
264
0,02
75,8
Mata-Utu
Meta-Utu
2003
Insula Norfolk
Norfolk Island
Republica Palau
Republic of Palau
Statul Independent
Papua-Noua Guinee
Independent State of
Papua-New Guinea
Pitcairn
Pitcairn
Polinezia Francez
French Polynesia
Samoa American18)
American Samoa18)
Statul Independent Samoa
Independent State of Samoa
Insulele Solomon
Solomon Islands
Tokelau
Tokelau
Regatul Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Republica Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu
Insulele Wallis i Futuna10)
Wallis and Futuna Islands10)

10) 2009.
18) 2010.
648
Populaia
Densitatea
(milioane
populaiei
locuitori)
(loc./km2)
Population
Density of
(million
population
4,51)
44,0
1,21)
23.3
Romnia n lume, n anul 2010

Romania in the world, in 2010
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Suprafaa
Populaia la 1 iulie
km2
mil. locuitori
Agricultur
Producia de:
gru
porumb
cartofi
sfecl de zahr
pepeni verzi i
galbeni
struguri
Producia de:
carne
lapte de vac
ln brut
ou de gin
mii
mii
mii
mii
tone
tone
tone
tone
mii tone
mii tone
mii
mii
mii
mii
tone
tone
tone
tone
Efective de animale3):
bovine
mii capete
porcine
mii capete
ovine i caprine
mii capete
Industrie
Producia de:
crbune net
oel brut
energie5)
cherestea
(inclusiv traverse)
ciment
ngrminte chimice
(100% SA)
mii tone
mii tone
mii tone
echiv. crbune
Romnia
Romania
Ponderea
Total
n total
mondial mondial
World Weight in M.U.
the world
%
238391 134222000
21,43
6895
Indicators name
0,18 km2
Area
0,31 mill. inhabitants Population on July 1
653655
840308
324421
228454
0,89
1,08
1,01
0,37
663
7401)
125558
67116
0,53 thou tonnes

1,10 thou tonnes
Agriculture
Production of:
wheat
maize
potatoes
sugar beat
water melons
and melons
grapes
896
44112)
20
298
295462
600839
2042
63782
0,30
0,73
0,98
0,47
Production of:
meat
cow milk
raw wool
hen eggs
25124)
57934)
100584)
1624254
964942
1987454
5812
9042
3284
838
thou
thou
thou
thou
thou
thou
thou
thou
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
tonnes
0,15 thou heads

0,60 thou heads
0,51 thou heads
Livestock3):
cattle
pigs
sheep and goats
Industry
Production of:
net coal
crude steel
energy5)
31128
3724
7153000
1418000
40061
15528000
0,44 thou tonnes

0,26 thou tonnes
thou tonnes
0,26 coal equiv.
mii m3
mii tone
4432
6992
390000
3310000
1,14 thou m3
0,21 thou tonnes
mii tone
1190
150000
0,79 thou tonnes
sawnwood (including
sleepers)
cement
chemical fertilizers
(100% AS)
Exporturi FOB
milioane dolari SUA
49494
14173731
0,35 USD million
Exports FOB
Produsul Intern
Brut (PIB)
milioane dolari SUA 164792
63242100
0,26 USD million
Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
La nceputul anului. / At the beginning of the year.
La 1 decembrie 2009. / On December 1, 2009.
2009.
649
23.4
Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2011

Romania and the European Union, in 2011
Denumirea
indicatorului
U.M.
Suprafaa total
mii km2
Romnia
Romania
UE - 27
EU - 27
238
4326
21413,81)
502120,82)
M.U.
Indicators
name
thou km2
Total area
thou inhabitants
Population on January 1st
per 1000
inhabitants
Natural increase
Populaia la 1 ianuarie
mii locuitori
Sporul natural
la 1000
locuitori
-2,6
Densitatea populaiei
locuitori / km2
89,8
Ponderea populaiei n vrst

de 0-14 ani, n total populaie
15,1
15,62),3) %
Weight of population aged

0-14 years in total population
Ponderea populaiei de 65 ani

i peste, n total populaie
14,9
17,42),3) %
Weight of population aged 65

and over in total population
Rata de dependen demografic %
42,9
49,32),3) %
Age dependency ratio
Rata mortalitii infantile
la 1000 nscui-vii

(PIB) - preuri curente
milioane Euro

(PIB) pe locuitor
n PCS
Indicele de volum
al PIB pe locuitor
(UE-27=100)
Ponderea cheltuielilor
cu cercetarea dezvoltarea n PIB
ocupat6)
Populaia
- din care femei
mii persoane
mii persoane
Ponderea femeilor n
total populaie ocupat6)
0,82)
116,63),4) inhabitants / km2
4,13)
9,4
131364,2 12649450,7
114003),5) 25200
46
3),5)
0,505)
100
per 1000 live-births Infant mortality rate

euro million

(GDP) - current prices
in PPS

(GDP) per inhabitant
Volume index of
GDP per capita
(EU-27=100)
2,03),4) %
9137,7
4111,7
213047,3
97140,1
45,0
45,6
Population density
Weight of the
research-development
expenditure in GDP
thou persons
thou persons
Employment 6)
- of which women
Weight of women in
total employment 6)
Ponderea populaiei
ocupate6) n:
agricultur7)
industrie8)
servicii
%
%
%
28,6
28,8
42,6
5,0
25,1
68,1
%
%
%
Weight of
employment 6) in:
agriculture 7)
industry 8)
services
Rata de ocupare6)
- din care femei
%
%
58,5
52,0
64,3
58,5
%
%
Employment rate 6)
- of which women
Rata omajului9)
- din care femei
%
%
7,4
6,8
9,7
9,8
%
%
Unemployment rate
- of which women
Export FOB - total
miliarde euro
45,3
1553,9
euro billion
Exports FOB - total
Import CIF - total
miliarde euro
54,9
1713,5
euro billion
Imports CIF - total
9)
Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste raportat la populaia n vrst
de 15-64 ani. Puterea de cumprare standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene pentru a
exprima rezultatele Programului European de Comparare.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more in relation with population aged 15-64. Purchasing
Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union in order to express the results
of European Comparison Programme.
2) Date provizorii. / The data are provisional.
3) 2010.
4) Datele sunt estimri Eurostat. / The data are Eurostat estimate.
6) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). Rata de ocupare calculat pentru populaia n vrst de munc
(15-64 ani). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS). Employment rate calculated for working age population (15-64 years).
7) Inclusiv pescuit i piscicultur. / Including fishery and pisciculture.
8) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
9) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii).
According to the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
650
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie

Population by country, on July 1
ara
1990
2000
2005
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia1)
Austria
Azerbaidjan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Benin
Bolivia
Bosnia i Heregovina
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Republica Centrafrican
Ciad
Cipru
Chile
16,1
34,0
3,3
25,0
10,0
14,9
32,5
3,5
17,1
7,7
7,2
109,5
10,3
10,0
4,7
6,6
4,5
144,7
9,0
9,0
5,5
8,6
11,5
27,7
10,4
2,9
5,7
0,7
13,1
21,8
43,7
3,1
31,0
13,1
20,9
37,0
3,8
19,2
8,1
8,1
137,4
10,0
10,3
6,2
8,3
4,0
167,7
8,2
11,5
6,4
13,0
14,9
30,8
10,3
3,7
7,9
0,8
15,2
29,9
46,9
3,1
32,9
15,4
24,6
38,8
3,0
20,2
8,2
8,4
141,8
9,8
10,4
8,4
8,9
3,9
186,4
7,7
13,2
7,6
14,1
16,3
32,3
10,2
4,0
9,8
0,8
16,3
31,9
47,9
3,2
34,1
16,3
27,6
39,4
3,0
21,0
8,3
8,6
149,0
9,7
10,6
9,0
9,8
3,8
189,3
7,7
14,8
8,5
14,4
18,1
32,9
10,3
4,3
10,8
1,0
16,6
32,7
48,3
3,2
34,7
16,8
28,1
39,7
3,1
21,3
8,4
8,7
147,3
9,7
10,7
9,3
10,0
3,8
195,1
7,6
15,2
8,9
14,7
18,5
33,3
10,4
4,4
10,1
1,1
16,8
28,4
50,7
3,2
35,4
17,1
28,7
40,3
3,1
21,9
8,4
8,8
162,2
9,7
10,8
8,9
9,9
3,8
191,5
7,6
15,8
8,3
14,8
18,9
33,7
10,5
4,5
10,3
1,1
17,0
29,1
49,9
3,2
36,0
19,0
29,2
40,5
3,1
22,4
8,4
9,0
164,4
9,5
10,8
9,8
10,4
3,8
193,3
7,5
16,2
8,5
15,1
20,0
34,1
10,5
4,8
11,5
1,1
17,1
32,4
50,5
3,2
36,0
19,6
27,9
40,5
3,1
22,7
8,4
9,2
150,7
9,5
11,0
9,1
10,1
3,8
196,7
7,5
17,0
10,2
14,7
20,1
34,5
10,5
5,0
11,5
1,1
17,3
Afghanistan
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia1)
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Central African Republic
Chad
Cyprus
Chile
China, Peoples
Republic of
China, Hong Kong SAR
Colombia
Congo
Congo, Dem.
Republic of
Republic of Korea
Democratic Peoples
Republic of Korea
Costa Rica
Republic of Cte dIvoire
Croatia
Cuba
Denmark2)
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Switzerland
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Philippines
Finland
France3)
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
R. P. Chinez
China, RAS Hong-Kong
Columbia
Congo
Republica Democratic
Congo
Republica Coreea
Republica Popular
Democrat Coreean
Costa Rica
Republica Cte dIvoire
Croaia
Cuba
Danemarca2)
Republica Dominican
Ecuador
Egipt
El Salvador
Elveia
Eritrea
Estonia
Etiopia
Filipine
Finlanda
Frana3)
Georgia
Germania
Ghana
1155,3 1275,1 1303,7 1318,0 1324,7 1331,4 1338,1 1345,9

5,7
6,7
6,9
6,9
7,0
7,0
7,0
7,1
35,0
42,3
45,6
46,2
44,4
45,1
45,5
46,9
2,2
3,0
4,0
3,8
3,8
3,7
3,9
4,1
35,6
42,9
51,0
47,0
57,6
47,8
62,6
48,5
66,5
48,6
68,7
48,7
67,8
48,9
67,8
49,0
20,5
3,0
11,7
4,8
10,6
5,1
7,1
10,3
51,9
5,0
6,7
3,1
1,6
48,4
61,5
5,0
56,7
5,5
79,4
15,1
22,3
3,8
16,4
4,4
11,2
5,3
8,4
12,7
64,0
6,3
7,2
3,7
1,4
63,5
76,3
5,2
58,9
5,0
82,2
18,4
22,5
4,3
18,2
4,6
11,3
5,4
8,9
13,2
74,0
6,9
7,3
4,4
1,3
77,4
83,1
5,3
60,5
4,5
82,7
22,1
23,3
4,5
20,2
4,4
11,2
5,5
9,4
13,5
73,4
6,9
7,5
4,9
1,3
77,1
88,7
5,3
61,7
4,5
82,3
23,0
23,5
4,5
20,7
4,4
11,2
5,5
9,9
13,8
74,9
7,2
7,6
5,0
1,3
79,1
90,5
5,3
62,0
4,6
82,2
23,9
22,7
4,5
21,4
4,4
11,2
5,5
10,1
13,6
78,6
7,3
7,8
5,1
1,3
82,8
92,2
5,3
62,6
4,6
82,0
23,8
22,8
4,6
22,0
4,4
11,2
5,5
9,9
14,2
80,4
6,2
7,8
5,2
1,3
85,0
94,0
5,4
63,0
4,6
81,6
24,0
24,5
4,7
22,6
4,4
11,2
5,6
10,0
14,7
82,6
6,2
7,9
5,9
1,3
87,1
95,7
5,4
63,3
4,3
81,8
25,0
1) Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2) Fr insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Faeroe Islands and Greenland are excluded.
3) Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas departments.
651
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
1990
2000
2005
2007
Grecia
Guatemala
Guineea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonezia
Iordania
Irak
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Jamaica
Japonia
Kazahstan
Krgzstan
Kenya
Republica Democrat
Popular Laos
Lesotho
Letonia
Liban
Liberia
Libia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Republica Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaezia
Mali
Malta
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambic
Muntenegru
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-Noua Guinee
Paraguay
Peru
Polonia
Porto Rico
Portugalia5)
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
10,2
10,0
11,1
11,2
11,2
11,3
11,3
11,3
8,8
11,4
12,6
13,4
13,7
14,0
14,4
14,7
5,8
8,2
9,4
10,1
10,3
10,1
10,8
10,2
6,5
8,0
8,5
9,0
9,1
9,2
9,8
10,1
4,8
6,4
7,2
7,1
7,3
7,5
7,6
7,8
835,1 1002,1 1103,4 1131,9 1149,3 1171,0 1188,8 1241,3
179,5 210,5 222,8 231,6 239,9 243,3 235,5 238,2
4,6
4,9
5,7
5,7
5,8
5,9
6,5
6,6
18,1
23,0
28,8
29,0
29,5
30,0
31,5
32,7
54,5
63,7
69,5
71,2
72,2
73,2
75,1
77,9
3,5
3,8
4,2
4,4
4,5
4,5
4,5
4,6
4,7
6,3
6,7
7,3
7,5
7,6
7,6
7,9
57,7
57,8
58,1
59,3
59,9
60,3
60,5
60,8
2,4
2,6
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
2,7
123,5 126,9 127,7 127,7 127,7 127,6 127,4 128,1
16,4
14,9
14,8
15,5
15,7
15,9
16,3
16,6
4,4
4,9
5,3
5,2
5,2
5,3
5,3
5,6
24,0
30,7
34,3
36,9
38,0
39,1
40,0
41,6
4,2
5,2
5,9
5,9
1,7
2,1
1,8
1,8
2,7
2,4
2,3
2,3
2,6
3,5
3,6
3,9
2,5
2,9
3,3
3,8
4,2
5,1
5,9
6,2
3,7
3,5
3,4
3,4
0,4
0,4
0,5
0,5
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
11,2
16,0
18,6
18,3
8,3
11,3
12,9
13,1
18,1
23,3
25,4
27,2
8,2
11,4
13,5
12,3
0,4
0,4
0,4
0,4
24,2
28,7
31,5
31,7
2,0
2,7
3,1
3,1
2,1
2,4
2,7
2,6
14,2
17,7
19,8
20,4
0,6
10,54) 10,64) 10,54)
18,1
22,9
27,1
27,8
3,9
5,1
5,5
5,6
7,7
10,8
14,0
14,2
87,0 115,2 131,5 144,4
4,2
4,5
4,6
4,7
3,4
3,8
4,0
4,2
15,0
15,9
16,3
16,4
112,4 137,5 157,9 169,3
2,4
2,9
3,2
3,3
3,7
5,1
5,9
6,3
4,2
5,5
6,2
6,1
21,6
25,7
28,0
27,9
38,1
38,7
38,5
38,1
3,5
3,8
4,0
3,9
9,9
10,0
10,5
10,7
57,6
59,8
59,7
61,0
4,4
3,6
4,2
4,0
2008
5,9
1,8
2,3
4,0
3,9
6,3
3,4
0,5
2,0
18,9
13,6
27,7
12,7
0,4
31,2
3,2
2,7
20,4
0,6
27,0
5,7
14,7
148,1
4,8
4,3
16,4
172,8
3,4
6,5
6,2
27,9
38,1
4,0
10,6
61,3
4,1
2009
6,3
2,1
2,3
3,9
4,0
6,3
3,3
0,5
2,0
19,5
14,2
28,3
13,0
0,4
31,5
3,3
2,7
22,0
0,6
27,5
5,7
15,3
152,6
4,8
4,3
16,5
180,8
3,5
6,6
6,3
29,2
38,1
4,0
10,6
61,8
4,1
2010
6,4
1,9
2,2
4,3
4,1
6,5
3,3
0,5
2,1
20,1
15,4
28,9
15,2
0,4
31,9
3,4
2,8
23,4
0,6
28,0
6,0
15,9
158,3
4,9
4,4
16,6
184,8
3,5
6,8
6,5
29,5
38,2
4,0
10,7
62,2
4,1
2011
6,3
2,2
2,2
4,3
4,1
6,4
3,2
0,5
2,1
21,3
15,9
28,9
15,4
0,4
32,3
3,5
2,8
23,1
0,6
30,5
5,9
16,1
162,3
5,0
4,4
16,7
176,9
3,6
6,9
6,6
29,4
38,2
3,7
10,7
62,7
4,1
Country
Greece
Guatemala
Guinea
Haiti
Honduras
India
Indonesia
Jordan
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Kenya
Lao, Peoples
Democratic Republic
Lesotho
Latvia
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Mali
Malta
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Mozambique
Montenegro
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Panama
Papua-New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Poland
Puerto Rico
Portugal5)
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

5) Portugalia continental, inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Continental Portugal, including Azores and Madeira Islands.
652
23.5
Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie - continuare

Population by country, on July 1 - continued
ara
Romnia
Rwanda
Federaia Rus
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Somalia
Spania7)
Sri Lanka
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Suedia
Tadjikistan
Tanzania
Thailanda
Togo
Trinidad-Tobago
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Uganda
Ungaria
Uniunea Myanmar
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1990
2000
2005
2007
23,2
22,4
21,6
21,5
7,2
7,6
9,0
9,3
147,9 145,6 143,2 141,7
7,3
9,5
11,7
12,4
9,5
10,54) 10,64) 10,54)
4,0
4,5
5,5
5,3
3,0
3,3
4,3
4,6
12,1
16,3
19,0
19,9
5,3
5,4
5,4
5,4
2,0
2,0
2,0
2,0
7,8
8,8
8,2
9,1
38,9
39,9
43,1
45,3
17,0
19,4
19,7
20,1
250,0 275,3 298,2 302,2
83,2 100,3 107,0 106,5
25,8
31,1
36,2
38,6
8,6
8,9
9,0
9,1
5,3
6,2
6,5
7,1
24,6
55,8
3,5
1,2
8,2
56,1
3,7
51,8
16,5
10,4
40,5
3,1
20,3
19,5
66,2
11,3
8,1
9,4
35,1
61,8
4,5
1,3
9,6
67,5
4,7
49,7
22,2
10,0
47,8
3,3
24,7
24,2
77,7
18,3
10,7
12,6
36,5
64,2
6,2
1,3
10,1
73,2
4,8
46,5
28,8
10,1
50,5
3,5
26,6
26,8
84,2
21,0
11,7
13,0
38,7
65,7
6,6
1,4
10,2
74,0
5,4
46,5
28,5
10,1
49,8
3,3
26,5
27,5
85,1
22,4
11,5
13,3
2008
2009
2010
2011
21,46)
21,5
9,6
141,9
12,7
7,4
5,5
4,8
19,9
5,4
2,0
9,0
46,5
20,3
304,5
107,7
39,4
9,2
7,3
21,5
9,9
141,8
12,5
7,3
5,7
5,1
21,9
5,4
2,0
9,1
46,9
20,5
306,8
109,6
42,3
9,3
7,5
21,4
10,4
141,9
12,5
7,3
5,8
5,1
22,5
5,4
2,1
9,4
47,1
20,7
309,6
110,6
43,2
9,4
7,6
10,9
142,8
12,8
7,3
5,4
5,2
22,5
5,4
2,1
9,9
46,2
20,9
311,7
114,8
44,6
9,4
7,5
40,2
66,1
6,8
1,3
10,3
74,8
5,2
46,2
29,2
10,0
49,2
3,3
27,2
27,9
86,2
22,2
12,2
13,5
43,7
67,8
6,6
1,3
10,4
74,8
5,1
46,0
30,7
10,0
50,0
3,4
27,6
28,4
87,3
22,9
12,6
12,5
45,0
68,1
6,8
1,3
10,5
73,6
5,2
45,9
33,8
10,0
53,4
3,4
28,1
28,8
88,9
23,6
13,3
12,6
46,2
69,5
5,8
1,3
10,7
74,0
5,1
45,7
34,5
10,0
54,0
3,4
28,5
29,3
87,9
23,8
13,5
12,1
Country
Romania
Rwanda
Russian Federation
Senegal
Serbia
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Somalia
Spain7)
Sri Lanka
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Sweden
Tajikistan
Tanzania, United
Republic of
Thailand
Togo
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uganda
Hungary
Myanmar
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
4) Serbia i Muntenegru. / Serbia and Montenegro.

7) Spania continental, inclusiv insulele Baleare i Canare. / Continental Spain, including Balearic and Canary Islands.
653
23.6
Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2011

Vital statistics, in 2011
la 1000 locuitori / per 1000 inhabitants
ara
Albania1)
Decese
Deaths
Mortalitatea infantil
(la 1000 nscui-vii)
Infant mortality
(per 1000 live-births)
Country
Albania1)
11,4
5,1
6,3
6,0
Austria
9,3
9,1
0,2
3,6
Austria
Belgia2)
11,9
9,6
2,3
3,3
Belgium2)
Bosnia i Heregovina
8,3
9,2
-0,9
6,43)
Bulgaria
9,6
14,7
-5,1
8,5
Bulgaria
0,22)
2,7
Czech Republic
Republica Ceh
10,42)
Cipru
11,3
6,5
4,8
3,1
Cyprus
9,8
11,8
-2,0
4,4
Croatia3)
Danemarca
10,6
9,4
1,2
3,5
Denmark
Elveia2)
10,2
7,8
2,4
3,8
Switzerland2)
Estonia
Croaia3)
10,22)
Estonia
11,0
11,4
-0,4
2,5
Finlanda
11,1
9,4
1,7
2,4
Finland
Frana
12,72)
8,52)
4,22)
3,63)
France
-2,3
3,5
Germany2)
Germania2)
8,1
10,4
Grecia2)
9,2
9,6
-0,4
3,8
Greece2)
Irlanda
16,72)
6,32)
10,42)
3,83)
Ireland
9,12)
9,72)
-0,62)
3,43)
Italy
6,2
7,9
0,9
Iceland
13,92)
-4,72)
6,6
Latvia
12,7
-2,0
4,2
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Italia
Islanda
Letonia
14,1
9,22)
Lituania
10,7
Luxemburg
10,92)
7,42)
3,52)
4,3
Malta
10,22)
7,82)
2,42)
6,1
Malta
Republica Macedonia2)
11,1
9,5
1,6
7,6
Republic of Macedonia2)
Norvegia
12,2
8,4
3,8
2,4
Norway
Olanda
10,7
8,1
2,6
3,83)
Netherlands
Polonia
10,22)
9,82)
0,42)
4,7
Poland
9,22)
9,72)
-0,52)
3,1
Portugal
Regatul Unit
12,92)
8,82)
4,12)
4,33)
United Kingdom
Romnia4)
9,2
11,8
-2,6
9,4
Romania4)
Slovacia
11,3
9,6
1,7
4,9
Slovakia
Slovenia2)
10,7
9,1
1,6
2,9
Slovenia2)
Spain2)
Portugalia
Spania2)
10,3
8,4
1,9
3,4
Suedia
11,8
9,5
2,3
2,1
Sweden
Turcia2)
17,2
6,3
10,9
12,6
Turkey2)
8,8
12,9
-4,1
4,9
Ungaria2)
1)
2)
3)
4)
654
Nscui-vii
Live-births
Sporul
natural
Natural
increase
Hungary2)
2008.
2010.
23.7
Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2011

Life expectancy, in 2011
ani / years
ara
Total
Brbai
Males
Femei
Females
Country
Total mondial
70
68
72
World total
Africa de Sud
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Etiopia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
54
75
73
76
82
81
69
80
74
74
81
78
75
78
48
79
72
82
76
59
80
82
80
80
65
72
79
82
82
83
74
73
80
81
51
81
81
81
65
76
79
80
74
69
75
80
82
79
77
82
73
74
55
73
72
72
80
78
68
78
70
70
79
75
73
76
47
77
70
80
71
57
77
78
78
78
64
70
77
80
79
80
69
68
78
79
48
79
79
79
64
72
76
78
70
63
72
76
79
76
74
80
71
71
54
78
75
80
84
83
69
83
77
77
83
81
77
81
50
82
74
85
81
60
84
85
83
82
67
74
82
83
85
86
78
79
83
83
54
84
83
83
66
81
82
82
78
75
79
83
85
81
79
84
76
78
South Africa
Albania
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
655
23.8
Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010

Employment, by main activities of national economy, in 2010
Populaia ocupat
Employment
ara
Total
(mii persoane)
Total
(thou persons)
Australia2)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Canada2)
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R. P. Chinez4)
Republica Coreea2)
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Japonia2)
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland2)
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia5)
Federaia Rus2)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.2)
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Structura n procente din total populaie

ocupat, pe principalele activiti
Structure as percentage of total
employment, by main activity
Agricultur,
silvicultur i
pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry and
fishing
Country
Industrie
Industry
Comer,
Construcii
turism1)
Construction
Trade,
tourism1)
10740,5
4096,3
4488,7
3052,8
17125,8
4885,2
385,1
3,23)
5,2
1,4
6,8
2,23)
3,1
3,8
12,4
16,2
15,3
23,4
14,3
27,4
9,0
9,2
8,3
7,2
8,8
7,2
9,5
11,3
23,8
21,4
16,3
22,6
23,5
16,0
26,3
120244,0
23577,0
2706,1
4280,5
570,9
2447,5
25692,3
38737,8
4388,6
1847,8
22872,3
940,9
1343,7
220,8
63850,0
2500,8
2188,2
8370,2
15960,5
4978,2
28941,5
9239,4
70965,0
2317,5
966,0
18456,5
145362,0
4545,8
22592,7
3781,2
3,5
7,2
2,4
3,3
4,2
4,4
2,9
1,6
12,7
4,6
3,8
8,8
9,0
1,0
3,83)
2,5
6,83)
2,8
12,8
10,9
1,2
30,1
8,43)
3,2
8,8
4,3
1,5
2,1
23,7
4,5
35,8
17,3
13,3
14,8
21,7
15,7
14,1
21,1
11,7
12,4
19,3
15,7
16,9
16,6
18,9
12,0
13,4
10,1
21,1
17,3
10,8
21,0
21,3
24,6
25,4
13,5
12,3
12,8
19,5
22,0
8,7
7,7
5,8
6,0
8,4
7,0
7,4
6,7
7,4
6,5
8,5
7,1
6,9
6,3
8,4
7,2
8,2
5,4
8,1
9,7
7,6
7,6
7,6
11,1
6,0
8,9
7,5
6,7
6,3
7,3
5,8
24,1
17,9
17,6
17,4
15,6
16,8
17,4
25,4
21,0
19,9
19,0
20,6
10,9
23,5
16,6
22,3
17,1
17,1
20,7
18,7
20,4
17,2
17,7
16,9
23,2
20,9
15,7
19,5
18,6
Australia2)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada2)
Czech Republic
Cyprus
China, Peoples
Republic of 4)
Republic of Korea2)
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Japan2)
Norway
New Zealand2)
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania5)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
United States of America2)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Not: Datele sunt calculate conform metodologiei Eurostat. Pentru anii 2007 i 2008, datele sunt calculate conform definiiei internaionale
(BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii).
Note: The data are calculated according to Eurostat methodology. For the years 2007 and 2008, the data are calculated according to
the international definition (ILO = International Labour Office).
1) Inclusiv activiti privind serviciile alimentare. / Including food service activities.
2) 2008.
3) Exclusiv pescuitul. / Fishing excluded.
4) 2007.
5) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
656
23.9
omerii i rata omajului

Unemployed and unemployment rate
omeri (mii persoane)
Unemployed (thou persons)
ara
Australia1)
2006
2007
2008
2009
526
484
471
Rata omajului
Unemployment rate
(%)
Country
2010 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
5,0
4,4
4,2
Australia1)
Austria
196
186
162
204
188
4,8
4,4
3,8
4,8
4,4
Austria
Belgia
383
353
333
380
406
8,3
7,5
7,0
7,9
8,3
Belgium
Bulgaria
309
242
202
240
352
9,0
6,9
5,6
6,8 10,3
Canada1)
1108
1079
1119
6,3
6,0
6,1
Republica Ceh
368
274
228
349
380
7,1
5,3
4,4
6,7
7,3
Republica Coreea1)
827
783
769
3,5
3,2
3,2
19
17
16
24
28
4,7
4,1
3,8
5,5
6,4
Cyprus
Danemarca
114
111
101
177
218
3,9
3,8
3,4
6,0
7,5
Denmark
Elveia1)
169
156
147
4,0
3,6
3,4
Cipru
Bulgaria
Canada1)
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea1)
Switzerland1)
Estonia
41
32
38
95
116
5,9
4,7
5,5 13,8 16,9
Estonia
Finlanda
204
183
172
221
224
7,7
6,9
6,4
8,2
8,4
Finland
Frana
2608
2382
2229
2753
2829
9,2
8,4
7,8
9,5
9,7
France
Germania
4245
3601
3136
3228
2946
10,3
8,7
7,5
7,8
7,1
Germany
Grecia
434
407
378
471
629
8,9
8,3
7,7
9,5 12,6
Greece
Irlanda
95
101
141
259
292
4,5
4,6
6,3 11,9 13,7
Ireland
Italia
1673
1506
1692
1945
2102
6,8
6,1
6,7
7,8
8,4
Italy
Japonia
2751
2568
2652
3357
3337
4,1
3,9
4,0
5,1
5,1
Japan
Letonia
75
67
85
191
203
7,3
6,5
8,0 18,2 19,8
Latvia
Lituania
89
69
94
225
291
5,6
4,3
5,8 13,7 17,8
Lithuania
Malta
11
11
10
12
12
6,9
6,5
6,0
6,9
6,9
Malta
Norvegia
842)
63
66
82
93
3,42) 2,5
2,5
3,2
3,6
Norway
Olanda
366
306
267
327
390
4,4
3,6
3,1
3,7
4,5
Netherlands
Polonia
2344
1619
1211
1411
1699
13,9
9,6
7,1
8,2
9,6
Poland
Portugalia3)
472
491
470
582
658
8,6
8,9
8,5 10,6 12,0
Portugal3)
Regatul Unit
1642
1623
1753
2363
2440
5,4
5,3
5,6
7,6
7,8
United Kingdom
Romnia4)
728
641
575
681
725
7,3
6,4
5,8
6,9
7,3
Romania4)
5312
4588
4791
7,2
6,1
6,3
Slovacia
353
293
254
321
386
Slovenia
61
50
46
61
75
6,0
4,9
Spania
1837
1834
2591
4150
4632
8,5
8,3 11,3 18,0 20,1
S.U.A.
7001
7077
8924
14264 14825
4,6
4,6
5,8
9,3
9,6
Suedia
336
298
305
408
416
7,1
6,1
6,2
8,3
8,4
Sweden
Turcia
1953
20132) 2275
3047
2697
8,7
8,82) 9,7 12,5 10,7
Turkey
421
475
7,5
7,4
Hungary
Federaia
Ungaria
Rus1)
317
312
329
13,5 11,2
9,6 12,1 14,5
Slovakia
4,4
Slovenia
5,9
7,3
7,8 10,0 11,2
Spain
Not: Datele se refer la numrul de omeri calculat de Eurostat (Ancheta Forei de Munc).
Note: The data are referring to the unemployment calculated by Eurostat (Labour Force Survey)
1) Conform definiiei internaionale (BIM = Biroul Internaional al Muncii). / According to the international definition (ILO = International
Labour Office).
2) Serie ntrerupt. / Break in series.
3) Estimri. / Estimates.
4) Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra forei de munc n gospodrii (AMIGO). / Source: Household Labour Force Survey (HLFS).
657
23.10
Indicii produsului intern brut

Indices of gross domestic product
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia1)
Austria
Belgia
Canada
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez1)
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia1)
Estonia1)
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia1)
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg1)
Malta
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia1)
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus1)
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia1)
Ungaria
2011 fa de 2005
2011 as against 2005
120,7
150,8
114,5
110,6
108,1
108,8
115,6
169,9
111,6
125,0
104,6
100,4
110,5
99,6
107,9
105,2
109,7
94,3
100,2
128,3
99,2
100,6
101,9
111,4
109,7
115,6
105,8
108,6
131,4
102,2
103,3
116,2
118,5
143,5
130,2
109,2
105,3
105,5
112,9
112,2
116,8
100,7
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2011
2011 fa de 2010
Annual average rate 2011 as against 2010
2006-2011
3,19
7,09
2,75
1,69
1,31
1,42
2,45
11,18
1,85
3,79
0,75
0,07
2,02
-0,08
1,28
0,85
1,55
-0,97
0,03
4,24
-0,13
0,12
0,31
1,82
1,87
2,45
0,94
1,38
4,66
0,44
0,54
2,53
3,45
6,20
4,50
1,48
0,86
0,90
2,04
1,94
3,15
0,12
103,3
108,9
102,6
103,1
102,0
102,4
101,7
110,3
100,5
103,6
100,0
101,0
102,7
103,1
102,9
101,7
103,1
93,1
100,7
104,7
100,5
104,1
105,5
105,9
102,7
102,1
101,5
101,2
104,4
101,4
100,8
102,2
104,0
104,9
103,3
99,8
100,8
101,7
103,5
104,0
109,0
101,7
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia1)
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Czech Republic
China, Peoples Rep. of1)
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland1)
Estonia1)
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan1)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg1)
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal1)
United Kingdom
Romania
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey1)
Hungary
1) 2010 fa de 2005, ritmul mediu anual 2006-2010 i 2010 fa de 2009. / 2010 as against 2005, the annual average rate 2006-2010 and
2010 as against 2009.
658
23.11
Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut,

n anul 2010
Contribution of major activities to gross domestic product, in 2010
ara
Africa de Sud
Albania
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez
Rep. Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia1)
India
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Rep. Moldova
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia2)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U. A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Agricultur,
silvicultur,
vntoare, pescuit
Agriculture,
forestry,
hunting, fishing
Industrie,
inclusiv
construcii
Industry,
construction
included
Servicii
Services
3
20
2
1
6
5
2
10
3
6
1
1
3
3
2
1
3
19
1
2
4
4
14
2
2
4
2
1
6
4
4
2
3
1
4
2
10
8
4
31
19
29
22
27
31
38
47
39
27
22
27
29
29
19
28
18
26
32
25
22
28
13
40
24
32
23
22
46
37
35
32
26
20
34
27
27
31
31
66
61
69
78
67
63
60
43
58
67
77
72
68
68
79
71
79
55
67
73
74
68
73
58
74
65
74
78
48
59
61
66
72
79
62
71
64
61
65
Country
South Africa
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Korea, Rep.
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece1)
India
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Rep. of Moldova
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania2)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
1) 2009.
2) Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei.
Data were calculated based on gross value added (GVA), at market price.
659
23.12
Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente,

dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2011
Structure of gross domestic product, by component,
according to expenditure method, in 2011
ara
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
R.P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia1)
Estonia1)
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg1)
Malta
Norvegia
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia1)
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia1)
Ungaria
Consum final al
gospodriilor
populaiei
Households
final
consumption
Consum final
guvernamental
Government
final
consumption
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Gross fixed
capital
formation
58,6
53,9
53,6
52,9
60,7
50,5
67,0
34,9
52,9
57,0
48,6
57,9
49,6
55,0
57,6
57,4
75,5
56,4
51,8
58,2
61,3
60,4
62,1
63,8
33,5
61,4
41,6
44,8
61,3
66,0
64,4
63,4
49,3
39,4
57,5
56,8
58,2
71,1
65,3
47,7
71,3
63,5
21,5
17,4
19,3
24,1
15,5
20,9
19,4
13,3
15,4
20,4
28,6
11,5
20,6
23,9
24,5
19,6
17,4
11,5
16,1
23,9
20,5
20,7
15,6
18,9
16,6
21,1
21,6
28,2
18,2
21,6
22,7
15,0
17,6
10,3
18,1
20,6
20,3
16,9
11,2
26,5
14,3
10,0
18,9
26,8
21,1
20,8
20,9
23,9
16,6
46,2
27,4
19,8
17,2
20,9
18,6
19,2
19,8
18,2
13,9
29,3
10,2
19,7
19,6
20,7
22,4
17,6
18,4
15,0
20,3
18,6
20,3
19,8
14,7
26,0
20,9
23,4
22,4
19,5
21,6
15,6
21,1
18,3
18,7
16,7
Export net
Net export
-0,6
1,3
3,0
1,7
0,7
4,1
-3,1
2,6
2,0
0,0
5,4
11,4
6,7
-0,5
-2,9
5,1
-7,4
-5,1
21,5
-0,6
-1,5
-0,9
-3,9
-1,5
31,0
4,9
13,9
8,0
-1,3
-7,2
-1,8
-5,3
8,6
26,7
2,6
1,0
-0,7
-3,8
-1,4
6,2
-5,5
7,4
Country
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland1)
Estonia1)
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg1)
Malta
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal1)
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey1)
Hungary
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus variaia stocurilor i
discrepanele statistice.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
The sum of the constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also
includes change in inventories and statistical discrepancies.
1) 2010.
660
REZULTATELE PROGRAMULUI EUROPEAN

DE COMPARARE A PRODUSULUI INTERN
BRUT (PIB)
RESULTS OF THE EUROPEAN COMPARISON

PROGRAMME OF GROSS DOMESTIC
PRODUCT (GDP)
Programul European de Comparare (PEC)

reprezint o parte component a Programului de
Comparare Internaional iniiat n anii 1970, al crui
obiectiv este compararea n termeni reali a produsului
intern brut (PIB) - nivel i structur.
Anul 1999 marcheaz momentul cnd are loc
reforma PEC concretizat n obinerea de rezultate
anuale pentru toate rile europene incluse n Program.
The European Comparison Programme (ECP) is

part of the International Comparison Programme
launched in 1970s whose objective is to compare gross
domestic product (GDP) in real terms - level and
structure.
The year 1999 represents the moment of the ECP
reform which consists in obtaining annual results for all
European participating countries included in the Programme.
Rezultatele principale
(concepte i scurte definiii)
Main results
(concepts and brief definitions)
Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) exprim

numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru
cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai volum de bunuri i
servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii
baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre preurile
practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents

the number of currency units required to purchase a
volume of goods and services equivalent to what can be
bought with one currency unit of the base country of
comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio between prices
practised under the internal conditions of each country.
Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint

moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene
pentru a exprima rezultatele Programului European de
Comparare. PCS este o unitate de valut convenional
care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor
dintre ri.
Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the

reference currency established at the level of European
Union in order to express the results of European
Comparison Programme. PPS is a conventional currency
unit which excludes the influence of the price levels
between countries.
Indicele nivelului preurilor reprezint raportul

dintre Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare (PPC) i cursul de
schimb oficial; exprim cte uniti din aceeai valut
sunt necesare pentru a cumpra un volum identic de
bunuri i servicii n ri diferite.
The comparative price level index is calculated as

the ratio between Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and
the official exchange rate; it illustrates how much of the
same currency is needed to purchase identical volumes
of goods and services in different countries.
Indicele de volum reprezint raportul dintre fiecare

agregat de cheltuieli PIB convertit ntr-o valut unic de
comparare cu ajutorul Paritii Puterii de Cumprare
(PPC) al unei ri i acelai indicator al rii baz de
comparare.
The volume index is the ratio between the GDP

expenditure aggregates of a country converted by
means of the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) to a
common currency and the same indicator of the base
country of comparison.
Conceptul matematic folosit, calculul rapoartelor de

pre (Paritatea Puterii de Cumprare a valutelor la nivel
de grup primar), numrul suficient de mare de
produse i servicii, precum i defalcarea PIB n scar
pn la nivelul grupelor primare asigur calitatea i
caracterul tiinific al lucrrii de comparare.
The mathematical concepts used in the comparison

works, the calculation of price ratios (Purchasing Power
Parity of foreign currencies at the basic heading level),
the relative large number of items and the GDP
breakdown up to the basic heading level guarantee the
quality and the scientific rigour of the comparison results.
661
23.13
Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor

Gross domestic product, per capita
Calculat pe baza
cursului de schimb
(n Euro)
Calculated on the basis
of the exchange rate
(in Euro)
ara
2006
2007
2008
2009
Calculat pe baza Paritii

Puterii de Cumprare
(n PCS)
Calculated on the basis of
the Purchasing Power Parities
(in PPS)
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2010
2011
Uniunea European
European Union
(UE-27)
(EU-27)
Austria
31300
33000
33900
33000
34100
35700
29800
30900
31100
29400
30800
32299
Belgia
30200
31600
32299
31600
32700
33700
27900
28900
29000
27700
29100
29800
Belgium
3400
4000
4600
4600
4800
9000
10000
10900
10300
10700
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
11500
12800
14800
13600
14300
14900
18900
20700
202001)
19400
19600
20200
Czech Republic
Cipru
19500
20700
21800
20900
21000
21100
22000
23600
24900
23200
23600
23600
Cyprus
Danemarca
40200
41700
42800
40500
42600
43200
29300
30600
31000
28800
31100
31600
Denmark
Estonia
10000
12000
12100
10300
10700
11900
15600
17500
17200
14800
15700
16800
Estonia
Finlanda
31500
34000
34900
32299
33300
35200
27000
29400
29800
26900
28000
28900
Finland
Frana
28400
29600
30100
29200
29900
30600
25600
26900
26700
25400
26300
27000
France
Germania
28100
29500
30100
29000
30500
31700
27300
28900
29000
27200
29000
30300
Germany
Grecia2)
18700
19900
20800
20500
19600
18500
21800
22500
23100
22100
21400
20100
Greece2)
Irlanda
41700
43200
40300
36100
35000
35400
34500
36600
33100
30100
31200
32400
Ireland
Italia
25300
26200
26300
25200
25700
26000
24700
26000
26100
24300
24600
25300
Italy
7200
9600
10500
8600
8600
9800
12500
14300
14600
12700
13400
14800
Latvia1)
102001)
13100
14800
15400
12800
14100
166001)
Lithuania
Bulgaria
Letonia1)
Lituania
Austria
7100
8500
9700
8000
8400
Luxemburg
71700
78000
76400
72300
78600
82100
63900
68500
65900
60100
65500
68400
Luxembourg
Malta
12500
13400
14200
14200
15000
15500
18100
19100
19800
19400
20500
21300
Malta
Olanda
33100
34900
36200
34700
35400
36100
31000
33100
33600
31100
32500
32900
Netherlands
Polonia
7100
8200
9500
8100
9200
9600
12300
13600
14100
14300
15200
16200
Poland
160002)
18700
19600
19500
18800
195002)
194002)
Portugal
27900
28600
29100
28200
26100
27400
27400
United Kingdom
11000
114003)
17000
17900
18400
Slovakia
206001)
208001)
21300
Slovenia
Portugalia
15200
16000
16200
15800
162002)
Regatul Unit
32299
33800
29500
25500
27500
Romnia
4530
5788
6499
Slovacia
8300
10200
11900
5509
1)
57923)
...
9100
10400
11700
12700
15000
16900
18100
11600
12100
174001)
174001)
17600
20700
22100
22700
1)
Romania
Slovenia
15500
17100
18400
Spania
22400
23500
23900
22800
22800
23100
24800
26200
25900
24200
24400
24700
Spain
Suedia
35000
36900
36100
31500
37300
41100
29100
31200
31000
28100
30400
31800
Sweden
Ungaria
8900
9900
10500
9100
9700
10000
14900
15400
16000
15200
15700
16400
Hungary
Elveia
42700
43200
46400
47100
53400
60500
32900
36000
37200
34900
37400
39300
Switzerland
Islanda
43800
48000
32200
27200
29800
31600
29200
30200
30900
27700
27200
27600
Iceland
Norvegia
58100
61100
65300
56500
65000
71200
43800
45300
48000
41700
44500
48000
Norway
Croaia
8900
9800
10700
10100
102002)
105002)
13700
15200
15800
14600
145002)
155002)
Croatia
Republica Macedonia
2600
2900
3300
3300
3400
7200
7700
8400
8500
8900
Turcia
6000
6700
7000
6100
7500
7500
10500
11300
11700
10900
11900
13400
ri A.E.L.S.
E.F.T.A. countries
ri candidate
Candidate countries
Turkey
1) Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series.

662
663
23.14
Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare

Standard (PCS), pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100)
Price level indices and volume indices, per capita, in Purchasing Power
Standard (PPS), (EU - 27 = 100)
Indicele nivelului preurilor (UE-27=100)

Price level index (EU-27=100)
ara
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
2006
2007
2008
2009
Indicele de volum pe locuitor (UE-27=100)

Per capita volume index (EU-27=100)
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Consumul final al
Households final
consumption
PIB - total
GDP - total
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2006
2007
2008
2009
Country
2010
2011
Uniunea European
(UE-27)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
105
108
38
61
89
137
64
117
111
103
86
121
102
58
54
112
69
107
58
81
113
50
55
75
90
121
60
107
109
40
62
88
136
68
116
110
102
89
118
101
67
57
114
70
106
60
81
116
56
60
78
90
118
64
109
112
43
73
88
137
70
117
113
104
90
122
101
72
63
116
72
108
68
83
105
56
66
81
92
117
66
112
114
45
70
90
141
69
120
115
107
93
120
104
68
62
120
73
112
57
84
97
50
68
85
94
112
60
111
112
45
73
89
137
68
119
113
105
92
112
105
64
60
120
73
109
61
83
100
513)
68
83
93
123
61
111
113
46
74
90
137
71
122
114
105
92
109
103
67
61
120
73
110
59
83
102
522)
69
83
93
129
61
102
108
45
61
90
138
69
123
109
103
89
125
104
61
57
111
75
104
63
85
111
58
58
77
92
119
61
103
107
46
62
88
137
73
120
108
102
90
124
103
67
60
115
76
102
62
86
114
64
63
79
93
116
67
105
110
49
77
88
140
77
121
111
104
92
130
102
75
66
117
77
104
69
88
103
63
70
83
95
113
69
108
112
51
73
90
144
77
125
112
106
95
127
105
76
67
121
78
108
58
89
97
58
74
86
98
109
63
106
111
51
75
89
142
75
124
111
104
95
119
104
72
65
121
78
108
62
88
100
593)
72
85
97
122
65
107
112
51
77
89
142
79
125
111
103
95
117
103
74
66
122
78
108
60
88
102
602)
72
84
97
128
64
126
118
38
80
93
124
66
114
108
115
922)
146
104
531)
55
270
77
131
52
79
121
38
63
87
105
123
63
124
116
40
83
94
122
70
117
108
115
902)
147
104
571)
59
274
76
132
54
79
117
41
68
88
105
125
61
124
116
43
811)
100
125
69
119
107
116
932)
132
104
581)
61
264
79
134
56
78
113
47
73
911)
104
124
64
125
118
44
83
99
123
63
114
108
116
942)
128
103
541)
55
256
83
132
61
80
111
47
72
881)
103
120
65
126
119
44
80
96
127
64
114
108
119
872)
128
100
551)
57
268
84
133
62
802)
112
463)
73
851)
100
124
64
128
119
80
94
125
67
115
107
120
802)
129
100
591)
661)
272
85
131
64
772)
109
73
85
98
126
65
118
105
45
67
105
104
63
102
106
116
1112)
116
107
601)
63
157
86
107
56
89
134
46
63
80
104
100
59
115
104
49
69
111
104
67
104
107
113
1102)
122
107
631)
67
154
83
107
58
90
130
49
67
82
106
103
59
115
105
51
691)
122
104
66
107
106
114
1172)
117
108
641)
70
152
87
107
61
91
125
53
73
841)
104
102
61
118
107
48
72
113
104
59
108
108
117
1172)
109
107
571)
64
149
91
105
64
90
122
50
76
841)
100
102
61
119
109
47
70
110
107
58
109
108
117
1112)
110
105
601)
63
147
88
104
65
912)
124
513)
74
841)
100
104
59
121
108
71
108
106
59
110
107
119
1032)
108
106
631)
721)
147
89
102
68
882)
121
73
85
99
104
60
European Union
(EU-27)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
ri A.E.L.S.
Elveia
Islanda
Norvegia
130
150
133
120
159
135
125
118
136
135
98
136
143
110
146
154
114
149
135
145
140
125
149
138
129
117
141
139
101
137
148
110
148
162
114
151
139
123
185
144
121
181
149
123
192
149
118
177
153
111
182
156
110
191
140
124
131
144
122
132
147
115
131
150
103
132
152
98
134
155
98
135
E.F.T.A. countries
Switzerland
Iceland
Norway
65
37
58
64
38
60
68
39
60
69
39
56
70
39
63
68
40
56
73
45
67
72
45
70
74
46
68
76
45
64
76
45
71
74
45
62
58
30
44
61
31
45
63
34
47
62
36
46
59
41
54
63
42
57
65
47
57
63
48
57
ri candidate
Croaia
Republica Macedonia
Turcia
592)
36
49
612)
53
602)
46
60
Candidate countries
632) Croatia
65
Turkey
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor populaiei.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households.
1) Serii ntrerupte. / Break in series.
664
665
23.15
Indicele preurilor de consum

Consumer price index
ara
2011/2005
Country
Africa de Sud
117,31)
105,0
South Africa
Australia
119,7
103,4
Australia
Austria
113,1
103,3
Austria
Belgia
114,5
103,5
Belgium
Canada
112,0
102,8
Canada
Republica Ceh
117,1
101,9
Czech Republic
Republica Coreea
104,02)
104,0
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
114,1
102,7
Denmark
Elveia
104,7
100,3
Switzerland
Finlanda
113,5
103,5
Finland
Frana
110,1
102,1
France
Germania
110,7
102,3
Germany
Grecia
121,1
103,3
Greece
Irlanda
110,1
102,5
Ireland
Islanda
154,8
104,0
Iceland
Italia
102,82)
102,8
Italy
99,72)
99,7
Japonia
Luxemburg
115,3
Japan
103,4
Luxembourg
Norway
Norvegia
113,3
101,3
Noua Zeeland
119,5
104,0
New Zealand
Olanda
109,23)
102,3
Netherlands
Polonia
119,4
104,3
Poland
Portugalia4)
131,75)
103,6
Portugal4)
122,5
105,2
United Kingdom6)
Romnia
142,8
105,8
Romania
Federaia Rus
176,5
108,4
Russian Federation
Slovacia
119,7
103,9
Slovakia
Spania
116,0
103,2
Spain
S.U.A.
115,2
103,1
S.U. Mexicane
128,5
103,5
Suedia
111,1
102,7
Sweden
Regatul
Unit6)
Mexico, U. S.
Turcia
161,7
106,5
Turkey
Ungaria
135,1
103,9
Hungary
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
666
2011/2010
2011 fa de 2008. / 2011 as against 2008.

2011 fa de 2010. / 2011 as against 2010.
2011 fa de 2006. / 2011 as against 2006.
Exclusiv chiria. / Excluding rent.
2011 fa de 2000. / 2011 as against 2000.
Se refer la indicele preurilor cu amnuntul. / Refers to the retail price index.
23.16

2011 fa de 2005
2011 as against 2005
Ritmul mediu anual

2006-2011
Annual average rate
2006-2011
Australia
110,1
1,62
Australia
Austria
118,3
2,84
Austria
Azerbaidjan
190,1
11,30
Belgia
109,5
1,52
Belgium
Brazilia1)
115,3
2,40
Brazil1)
92,1
-1,36
Canada1), 2)
Cyprus
ara
Canada1), 2)
Cipru
Country
Azerbaijan
92,2
-1,34
148,7
6,84
Danemarca
88,9
-1,94
Elveia1), 2)
118,2
2,83
Switzerland1), 2)
Estonia
121,7
3,33
Estonia
Finlanda
100,8
0,13
Finland
93,0
-1,20
France
111,9
1,89
Grecia
77,5
-4,16
Greece
India1)
156,7
7,77
India1)
Irlanda2)
109,0
1,45
Ireland
88,4
-2,03
Italy
Japonia
92,4
-1,31
Japan
Letonia
106,8
1,10
Latvia
Lituania
112,5
1,98
Lithuania
Luxemburg
87,2
-2,26
Norvegia
83,7
-2,92
Norway
Noua Zeeland1)
87,9
-2,13
New Zealand
Olanda
106,2
1,01
Netherlands
Polonia
143,6
6,22
Poland
Portugalia
90,3
-1,69
Portugal
Regatul Unit
89,4
-1,85
United Kingdom
Romnia
130,3
4,50
Romania
Slovacia
151,7
7,19
Slovakia
Slovenia
104,0
0,66
Slovenia
Spania
81,9
-3,27
Spain
S.U.A.2)
99,6
-0,07
Suedia
98,6
-0,23
Sweden
Republica Coreea
Frana
Germania
Italia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Germany
2)
Luxembourg
1)
S.U. Mexicane1), 3)
109,8
1,57
Mexico, U.S.1), 3)
Turcia
126,8
4,04
Turkey
Ungaria
113,7
2,16
Hungary
2)
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4. / Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1) ISIC Rev. 3.
2) Indicii sunt ajustai n funcie de numrul de zile lucrtoare. / The indices are adjusted according to the number of working days.
3) Inclusiv construcii. / Including construction.
667
23.17
Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale

World production of main industrial products
U.M.
M.U.
668
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Energie (n echivalent crbune)

Energy (in coal equivalent)
milioane tone
million tonnes
15000
15287
15662
15528
Energie electric
Electric power
miliarde kWh
billion kWh
19014
19845
20269
20130
Crbune net
Net coal
milioane tone
million tonnes
6345
6572
6815
6849
7153
iei extras
Crude oil
milioane tone
million tonnes
3904
3888
3911
3810
3901
Gaze naturale
Natural gas
petajouli
petajoules
112189
114460
118519
115838
122056
Minereu de aur
Mine production of gold
tone
tonnes
2360
2350
2290
2464
2540
Minereu de fier
Iron ore
milioane tone
million tonnes
1835
2055
2213
2277
2611
Bauxit
Bauxite
milioane tone
million tonnes
194
213
214
197
219
Oel
Steel
milioane tone
million tonnes
1247
1348
1334
1231
1418
Aluminiu primar
Primary aluminum
mii tone
thou tonnes
33300
38100
39600
37100
41500
Cupru rafinat
Refined copper
mii tone
thou tonnes
17200
17700
18200
18300
19000
Zinc neprelucrat
Unwrought zinc
mii tone
thou tonnes
10500
11200
12000
11600
12300
Plumb rafinat
Refined lead
mii tone
thou tonnes
8100
8300
9000
9400
9700
Minereu de argint
Mine production of silver
tone
tonnes
20277
20948
21460
22186
23713
Acid sulfuric (monohidrat)

Sulphuric acid (monohydrate)
milioane tone
million tonnes
187
194
184
191
216
ngrminte chimice
(100% substan activ)
Chemical fertilizers
(100% active substance)
milioane tone
million tonnes
173
181
171
172
150
Cauciuc sintetic
Synthetic rubber
mii tone
thou tonnes
12653
13387
12741
12385
14082
Ciment
Cement
milioane tone
million tonnes
2550
2770
2840
3060
3310
Cherestea (inclusiv traverse)

Sawnwood (including sleepers)
milioane m3
million m3
447
443
399
364
390
Sare
Salt
milioane tone
million tonnes
260
252
266
275
267
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2009

Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2009
ara
Kg n echivalent crbune1)
Kg in coal equivalent1)
Kg n echivalent petrol2)
Kg in oil equivalent2)
Producie
Consum
Production Consumption
Producie
Consum
Country
Africa de Sud
3780
3854
2646
2698
South Africa
Algeria
6992
1595
4895
1117
Algeria
Angola
7766
356
5436
249
Angola
26541
8637
18579
6046
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
2902
2535
2032
1774
Argentina
Australia
20134
8470
14094
5929
Australia
1170
4463
819
3124
Austria
Azerbaidjan
11127
1870
7789
1309
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
21839
12366
15288
8656
Bahrain
Belgia
614
5159
429
3611
Belgium
Brazilia
1238
1203
867
842
71880
12537
50315
8776
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
1195
2633
837
1843
Bulgaria
Canada
16002
9481
11202
6636
Canada
Republica Ceh
3277
4627
2294
3239
Czech Republic
Columbia
3038
745
2127
522
R.P. Chinez
1947
2044
1363
1431
2413
1689
1335
1181
935
826
453
4952
317
3466
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
5732
3998
4012
2799
Denmark
Ecuador
2839
1073
1987
751
Ecuador
Egipt
1784
1277
1249
894
Elveia3)
1029
3667
720
2567
Switzerland
Arabia Saudit
Austria
Brunei Darussalam
China, Hong Kong RAS

R.P.D. Coreean
Republica Coreea
Brazil
Colombia
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Egypt
48659
13544
34061
9481
Finlanda
1487
6507
1041
4555
Finland
Frana4)
1033
3968
723
2778
France
Gabon
Gabon
3)
4)
11812
652
8268
456
Germania
1439
4630
1007
3241
Germany
Grecia
1144
4074
801
2852
Greece
493
627
345
439
Indonezia
1721
784
1205
549
Irak
5634
1521
3944
1065
7064
3928
4945
2750
442
3768
309
2637
Italy
India
Italia5)
Japonia
India
Indonesia
Iraq
5)
408
4290
285
3003
Japan
Kazahstan
14171
6314
9920
4420
Kazakhstan
Kuweit
61642
17384
43149
12169
Kuwait
1) Combustibil convenional definit ca avnd puterea calorific net de 7000 kcal/kg (29308 kJ/kg). / Conventional fuel defined as having
net calorific power 7000 Kcal/kg (29308 kJ/hg).
3) Inclusiv Liechtenstein. / Including Liechtenstein.

4) Inclusiv Monaco. / Including Monaco.
5) Inclusiv San Marino. / Including San Marino.
669
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2009 - continuare

Primary energy production and consumption, per inhabitant, in 2009 - continued
ara
Libia
Kg n echivalent crbune1)
Kg in coal equivalent1)
Kg n echivalent petrol2)
Kg in oil equivalent2)
Producie
Consum
Producie
Consum
Country
19793
4171
13855
2920
Libya
338
11559
238
8091
Luxembourg
Malaezia
4629
3539
3240
2477
Malaysia
Nigeria
1296
153
907
107
66492
8121
46544
5685
Norway6)
3935
4653
2755
3257
New Zealand
Luxemburg
Norvegia6)
Noua Zeeland
Nigeria
Olanda
5669
5319
3968
3723
Netherlands
Oman
29501
9389
20651
6573
Oman
Pakistan
319
495
223
347
Polonia
2323
3313
1626
2319
Poland
Portugal
Portugalia
Qatar
Regatul Unit
Romnia7)
Pakistan
227
2609
159
1827
152589
22906
106813
16034
3408
4337
2385
3036
United Kingdom
Qatar
1866
2285
1306
1599
Romania7)
12114
6235
8480
4364
Russian Federation
6206
4344
Singapore
Spania
470
3624
329
2537
Spain
S.U.A.
7100
9266
4970
6486
S.U. Mexicane
2599
1993
1819
1395
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
1701
3870
1191
2709
Sweden
Thailand
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Thailanda
1033
1791
723
1254
52746
23537
36922
16476
453
1791
317
1254
Turkey
12456
5776
8719
4043
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
1910
3195
1337
2236
Ukraine
Ungaria
983
3004
688
2103
Hungary
9895
3585
6926
2510
Venezuela
Trinidad - Tobago
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Venezuela
Trinidad and Tobago
6) Inclusiv insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Islands Svalbard and Jan Mayen.
7) Consumul intern brut de energie. / Gross domestic consumption of energy.
670
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale

Production of the main industrial products
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kWh)
Total (miliarde kWh)

Total (billion kWh)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
ENERGIE ELECTRIC
ELECTRIC POWER
Africa de Sud
253,8
Argentina
115,2
Australia
228,9
Austria
63,4
Belarus
31,8
Belgia
85,3
Bulgaria
45,4
Canada3)
585,1
Republica Ceh
84,4
Chile
55,3
R. P. Chinez4)
2749,4
Republica Coreea4) 381,3
Danemarca
43,3
Finlanda3)
78,0
Germania
540,4
Grecia3)
55,9
Irlanda3), 4)
26,7
Israel
51,8
Italia
312,4
Japonia5)
898,9
Malaezia
91,6
Norvegia
121,6
Olanda
98,6
Polonia
161,7
Portugalia
37,1
Regatul Unit4)
361,2
Romnia
62,7
Federaia Rus
991,4
39,4
Singapore4), 7)
Slovenia
15,1
Spania
275,6
S.U.A.3)
4064,7
Suedia
140,7
Turcia
173,0
Ucraina
193,4
Ungaria
35,2
263,5
115,7
227,5
63,7
31,8
88,3
43,4
603,2
88,2
58,5
3180,6
403,1
37,4
77,8
522,8
59,8
26,4
55,1
312,8
992,8
105,9
137,3
103,4
159,3
42,3
361,4
61,7
1015,9
41,1
16,0
281,7
4156,7
129,8
191,2
195,3
32,7
258,3
237,5
66,8
35,1
84,5
44,4
601,7
83,6
59,7
3392,3
423,8
34,7
74,1
522,8
56,6
27,9
55,8
316,7
990,9
97,9
142,5
107,6
151,7
31,5
355,3
65,0
1037,1
41,7
16,4
293,1
4119,4
145,7
198,6
191,8
33,6
249,6
111,3
231,4
68,9
30,1
90,8
42,8
574,9
82,2
58,3
3621,3
433,6
34,5
68,7
474,3
55,3
27,1
55,3
289,9
917,9
105,8
132,3
112,2
151,7
38,0
342,5
58,0
992,2
41,8
16,3
276,4
3950,3
133,0
217,2
172,9
30,2
259,6
115,6
70,8
34,5
93,1
46,0
566,8
85,9
60,2
4127,3
476,1
36,8
76,6
499,5
53,8
26,5
58,2
298,2
929,0
111,2
124,0
114,7
157,4
42,2
347,7
61,0
1038,0
45,4
16,2
282,2
4125,1
144,3
210,3
187,7
29,7
65,4
31,9
88,4
585,5
87,5
63,7
496,7
33,4
70,3
462,1
56,1
25,6
60,0
298,1
1013,2
107,2
128,1
112,7
163,2
39,9
332,3
62,2
1051,6
46,0
16,0
274,0
4105,7
146,4
228,5
193,9
28,2
52021)
28551)
105682)
7791
3363
8036
61341)
16970
8334
3684
30841)
10136
5959
13013
5649
4966
5575
7595
4903
7909
3710
25630
6750
4271
3731
5300
29136)
7364
8845
7617
5931
13172
15569
3087
4242
2822
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada 3)
Czech Republic
Chile
China, Peoples Republic of 4)
Republic of Korea 4)
Denmark
Finland 3)
Germany
Greece 3)
Ireland 3), 4)
Israel
Italy
Japan 5)
Malaysia
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom 4)
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore 4), 7)
Slovenia
Spain
United States of America 3)
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
2010.
2009.
Producie net. / Net Production.
Producia de energie electric destinat consumului public. / Production of electricity for public use.
Doar utilitile publice. / Only public utilities.
7) Producia industrial nul sau neglijabil. / Industrial production nil or negligible.
671
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale - continuare

Production of the main industrial products - continued
ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (milioane tone)

Total (million tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
CRBUNE NET
NET COAL
Africa de Sud
244,8
247,7
252,3
249,1
254,2
252,7
5003
Australia
403,0
422,0
431,0
427,0
449,0
452,0
19912
Bulgaria
25,5
28,3
28,7
27,2
29,3
Australia
39071) Bulgaria
Canada
66,4
69,4
67,8
62,9
67,9
67,1
1945
Canada
Republica Ceh
62,4
62,2
60,2
56,4
55,1
57,9
5513
Czech Republic
2055,5
2306,7
2585,7
2984,0
R. P. Chinez2)
Republica Coreea
22413) China, Peoples Republic of 2)

523) Republic of Korea
2,9
2,9
2,8
2,5
14,1
16,5
16,0
14,9
17,9
18,7
14409
201,1
201,9
192,5
183,4
180,2
188,5
2304
Germany
62,5
63,4
62,5
61,8
53,6
56,8
5026
Greece
India
450,6
478,9
515,6
557,1
4763) India
Indonezia
150,9
174,8
181,6
209,3
224,7
9541) Indonesia
Pakistan2)
3,6
4,1
3,7
3,4
181) Pakistan2)
Estonia
Germania
Grecia
Polonia
Estonia
156,1
145,3
143,7
134,9
133,0
139,0
3639
Regatul Unit4)
18,5
17,0
18,0
17,9
18,4
18,3
292
Romnia4)
34,9
35,8
35,9
34,0
31,1
35,5
309,2
314,3
326,1
298,5
323,9
333,8
2338
11,6
11,0
10,0
9,5
8,0
4,3
92
1161,4
1040,2
1063,0
975,2
983,7
992,8
3185
7,6
11,0
10,1
9,2
13,7
119
Mexico
Thailanda
19,0
18,2
18,0
16,4
21,3
307
Thailand
Turcia
63,5
77,5
89,4
85,9
78,4
82,7
1117
Turkey
Ucraina
61,6
58,8
59,3
54,8
54,4
61,8
1351
Ukraine
Vietnam
37,9
41,2
39,6
43,2
44,7
Federaia Rus
Spania4)
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
672
South Africa
Poland
United Kingdom4)
16635) Romania4)
Russian Federation
Spain4)
5031) Viet Nam
2010.
Inclusiv deeuri. / Including waste.
2009.
Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
IEI EXTRAS
CRUDE PETROLEUM
Algeria
Angola
Arabia Saudit2)
64,0
62,7
61,0
54,7
54,0
15011) Algeria
70,3
84,6
93,8
87,1
79,7
4065
467,8
440,7
460,1
408,0
407,0
464,1
16634
Angola
Saudi Arabia
Australia3)
22,7
23,6
23,7
23,0
23,7
20,1
884
Azerbaidjan
32,3
41,7
44,0
50,5
45,5
4944
Azerbaijan
4109
Canada
2)
3)
Australia
Canada4)
129,8
127,3
126,6
125,6
133,9
141,8
R. P. Chinez
184,7
186,7
190,0
189,6
203,8
1521) China, Peoples Republic of
Columbia
27,8
27,5
30,1
34,6
40,5
8891) Colombia
Danemarca
16,7
15,0
14,0
12,9
12,1
11,3
2015
Denmark
Ecuador3)
26,7
28,0
26,2
24,3
24,9
26,1
1775
Ecuador
206761)
4)
3)
123,1
121,7
124,9
107,5
111,7
Frana
1,1
1,0
1,0
0,9
0,9
0,9
15
France
Germania
4,4
4,6
4,7
4,4
4,8
5,0
61
Germany
33,6
34,1
34,0
33,2
36,7
India
Indonezia
Italia
51,4
48,2
48,3
46,7
46,0
44,7
204,7
200,2
202,4
176,6
176,0
5,8
5,8
5,3
4,4
5,1
5,3
Kuweit2)
134,4
131,9
134,9
113,8
116,4
Malaezia
32,8
33,1
33,0
31,4
30,3
27,3
Libia
84,3
82,0
83,4
71,0
71,6
311) India
188
Indonesia
23431) Islamic Republic of Iran

87
Italy
375491) Kuwait
946
2)
Malaysia
110131) Libya
Nigeria
118,4
106,1
103,7
104,4
120,1
116,6
718
Nigeria
Norvegia
123,1
109,1
99,3
98,3
91,3
85,1
17016
Norway
Noua Zeeland
0,7
1,9
2,7
2,5
2,4
2,1
472
New Zealand
Olanda
1,4
2,1
1,7
1,3
1,0
1,1
65
Netherlands
Peru
5,7
4,5
4,0
7,8
8,4
2851) Peru
Qatar
39,7
39,0
41,1
35,7
35,7
35,7
20994
Regatul Unit
69,7
70,4
65,5
62,8
58,0
48,6
775
4,8
Federaia Rus
480,0
473,5
471,4
478,3
485,9
488,6
3421
Russian Federation
S.U.A.
342,6
342,2
335,0
361,7
375,9
390,9
1254
S.U. Mexicane
170,6
159,9
145,5
135,0
Romnia
Thailanda
Qatar
United Kingdom
Romania
12211) Mexico, U.S.
10,1
10,7
11,4
11,8
12,1
11,2
161
Turcia
2,2
2,1
2,2
2,5
2,6
2,4
33
Turkey
Ucraina
4,5
4,3
4,2
3,9
3,5
3,3
72
Ukraine
170,8
148,6
163,3
149,5
144,8
147,4
5032
Venezuela
1)
2)
3)
4)
Thailand
Venezuela
2010.
Inclusiv cota aferent din producia Zonei Neutre. / Including Neutral Zone on share basis.
Inclusiv condensatul provenit din gazul natural. / Including natural gas liquids.
Inclusiv ieiul extras din nisipuri bituminoase. / Including crude petroleum from tar sands.
673
23.19

Pe locuitor
(gigajouli)
Per inhabitant
(gigajoules)
Total (terajouli)
Total (terajoules)
ara
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
GAZE NATURALE
NATURAL GAS
Australia
Austria
1386420
1386492
1364064
1508868
1604112
71,61) Australia
72756
73896
61020
49800
65112
7,8
229608
374820
569124
640224
639108
69,5
8460
7764
7836
7992
8328
8700
0,9
Belarus
Bolivia
494676
540492
555036
476484
556068
603144
59,7
Bolivia
Canada
6618516
6480840
6088944
5685504
5565756 5568480
161,4
Canada
6912
7356
7296
6696
7500
6396
0,6
Czech Republic
72144
50340
57984
58956
46188
37596
2,2
Chile
2317488
2677284
3133944
3325488
3642768
Azerbaidjan
Belarus
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Croaia
Austria
Azerbaijan
2,71) China, Peoples Republic of
95520
105864
97908
97440
88644
20,1
Croatia
228228
199668
216096
181740
177840
151284
27,0
Denmark
37776
40464
34572
34416
26532
21048
0,3
France
Germania
666684
598740
617700
591216
500448
496164
6,1
Germany
Indonezia
3354876
3511872
3197136
3341340
3593064
Danemarca
Frana
15,31) Indonesia
Irlanda
19104
19800
19764
15528
15192
13200
2,9
Israel
83820
108264
132264
102624
124728
166536
21,1
Italia
416040
370068
346716
309336
316152
318672
5,2
Italy
Japonia
135468
137760
158556
145572
139296
135288
1,1
Japan
Malayezia
2314140
2354976
2412204
2279292
2448924 2417220
83,6
Malaysia
Norvegia
3669984
3822528
4004964
4137732
4274952 4133904
826,8
Norway
Olanda
2300892
2273928
2524716
2341464
2633940 2395176
143,4
Netherlands
Pakistan
1296192
1320372
1336824
Polonia
180516
181272
171648
169932
Regatul Unit
3347220
3017136
2914740
2498280
Romnia2)
432724
413663
412859
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
171552
176712
4,6
2391672 1893708
30,2
401797
25609140 25402428 22351968 19656516 21952212 22546080

3252
732
648
564
2076
157,9
**)
20195400 20940600 21898284 22403688 23173404 24985092
80,2
Poland
United Kingdom
18,83) Romania 2)
2112
3228876
Israel
8,11) Pakistan
1490580
400938
Ireland
Russian Federation
Spain
29,21) Mexico, U.S.
2496216
2770620
3173448
Thailanda
761616
802644
879732
940308
16,5
Thailand
Ucraina
691980
693264
703176
712944
672240
676764
14,8
Ukraine
Ungaria
114984
91992
97248
87780
90192
88848
8,9
Hungary
Vietnam
293076
266688
292656
312792
364932
1143756
4,11) Viet Nam
1) 2010.
2) Date calculate n sistemul energiei finale utiliznd puterea calorific superioar.
Data calculated in the final energy system using the superior calorific power.
674
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2010
Country
MINEREU DE FIER
IRON ORE
Africa de Sud
41326
42101
48983
55313
58709
1177
2340
1982
2077
1307
1474
41
275042
299038
342435
394069
433452
19351
Austria
2093
2153
2033
2002
2069
246
Austria
Bosnia i Heregovina
3440
2944
2667
2727
1401
369
Brazilia
317800
354674
351200
331000
372300
1926
Brazil
Canada
34094
33158
32102
31699
37001
1085
Canada
8629
8818
9316
8242
9130
534
Chile
588171
707073
824011
880171
1071555
801
644
624
473
281
77
5041
5126
5316
4955
5000
219
Algeria
Australia
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
South Africa
Algeria
Australia
Colombia
Dem. Peoples
R.P.D. Coreean
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Germania
Republic of Korea
227
291
366
455
513
10
Republic of Korea
2200
2185
1811
1780
1800
22
Egypt
416
422
455
364
390
India
187696
213246
212960
218639
208111
175
India
Iran
31538
35195
38200
34034
34500
459
Iran
Kazahstan
18255
19582
21486
46248
50190
3079
667
802
982
1470
3466
120
11155
11815
10968
10275
11109
3267
Mauritania
Mongolia
180
265
1387
1379
3203
1144
Mongolia
Norvegia
620
630
746
896
3105
634
2146
1724
2020
2093
2439
554
131
126
286
320
402
5885
6277
6348
5435
6348
215
123
Malaezia
Mauritania
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Germany
Kazakstan
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Romania1)
102000
105000
99900
92000
95500
673
Russian Federation
S.U.A.
52700
52500
53600
26700
49500
160
S.U. Mexicane
14568
16540
17709
17693
21210
192
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
23302
24714
23888
17677
25292
2691
Thailanda
264
1555
1710
616
977
14
Thailand
Tunisia
217
181
108
151
162
15
Tunisia
Turkey
Turcia
Sweden
3252
4550
3990
4170
5188
70
Ucraina
74000
77930
72688
66452
78541
1711
Venezuela
21000
19632
19332
14207
14331
498
Venezuela
1600
1200
1200
1800
1900
21
Viet Nam
Vietnam
Ukraine
1) Producia brut de minereu de fier extras. / Gross production of extracted iron ore.
675
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
OEL
STEEL
Africa de Sud
9721
9098
8550
7484
7617
153
South Africa
Argentina
5533
5388
5541
4013
5139
127
Argentina
Australia
7937
8057
7724
5135
7296
326
Australia
Austria
7129
7577
7594
5662
7206
858
Austria
Belarus
2136
2214
2478
2330
2531
266
Belarus
Belgia
11631
10692
10673
5635
7973
738
Belgium
Brazilia
30901
33782
33716
26506
32928
170
Brazil
Bulgaria
2102
1909
1330
726
744
99
Bulgaria
Canada
15493
15572
14845
9286
13013
382
Canada
6862
7059
6387
4594
5180
493
Czech Republic
419149
489288
503058
572182
626959
469
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
48455
51517
53322
48572
58912
1205
Egipt
6045
6224
6198
5541
6676
83
Finlanda
5054
4431
4417
3066
4030
746
Finland
Frana
19852
19250
17879
12840
15414
245
France
Germania
47223
48550
45832
32670
43830
537
Germany
2416
2554
2477
2000
1821
161
Greece
India
49450
53468
57791
63527
68321
57
India
Iran
9789
10051
9964
10873
11995
160
Iran
Italia
31624
31506
30590
19848
25750
426
Italy
116226
120203
118739
87534
109599
860
Japan
Kazakhstan
4245
4784
4244
4146
4220
259
Kazakhstan
Luxemburg
2802
2858
2582
2141
2548
5096
Luxembourg
Malaezia
5834
6895
6423
5354
5694
197
Malaysia
Olanda
6372
7368
6853
5193
6651
401
Netherlands
Polonia
9992
10631
9727
7128
7993
209
Poland
13905
14392
13521
10075
9708
156
United Kingdom
6266
6269
5039
2773
3724
174
Romania
70800
72400
68700
59200
66300
467
Russian Federation
5093
5082
4489
3747
4580
848
Slovakia
Spania
18391
18998
18640
14358
16343
347
Spain
S.U.A.
98557
98102
91350
58196
80495
260
S.U. Mexicane
16447
17573
17209
14132
16710
151
Mexico, U.S.
Suedia
5466
5673
5198
2804
4846
516
Sweden
Thailanda
4914
5565
5211
3646
4145
61
Thailand
Turcia
23308
25761
26809
25304
29030
394
Turkey
Ucraina
40892
43647
38136
30302
33346
726
Ukraine
Ungaria
2084
2227
2097
1403
1678
168
Hungary
Venezuela
4693
5005
4225
3808
2207
77
Grecia
Japonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
676
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Venezuela
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
ALUMINIU PRIMAR
PRIMARY ALUMINIUM
Africa de Sud
895
899
811
809
807
16,2
South Africa
Argentina
278
293
400
406
411
10,1
Argentina
Australia
1929
1957
1974
1943
1928
86,1
Australia
Bahrein
872
866
872
850
860
661,5
Bahrain
Bosnia i Heregovina
136
147
156
130
150
39,5
1605
1655
1661
1536
1536
7,9
Brazil
88
87
90
73
76
3,8
Cameroon
Canada
3051
3083
3120
3030
2963
86,9
Canada
R. P. Chinez
9358
12559
13178
12891
16195
12,1
Brazilia
Camerun
Egipt
252
258
259
245
281
3,5
789
890
892
1010
1400
259,3
Frana
443
430
389
345
356
5,7
France
Germania
516
551
606
292
402
4,9
Germany
Grecia
165
168
162
135
137
12,1
1114
1240
1347
1481
1610
1,4
India
India
Egypt
Greece
Indonezia
250
242
243
258
253
1,1
Indonesia
205
216
241
281
320
4,3
Islanda
328
446
761
805
813
2710,0
Italia
194
180
186
166
130
2,1
Mozambic
564
564
536
545
557
23,8
Mozambique
Muntenegru
Iceland
Italy
122
135
112
64
82
136,7
Montenegro
1383
1362
1368
1090
1400
285,7
Norway
Noua Zeeland
335
351
316
271
344
78,2
New Zealand
Olanda
285
297
317
306
300
18,1
Netherlands
Regatul Unit
360
365
327
252
186
3,0
Romnia1)
277
Norvegia
Federaia Rus
United Kingdom
Romania1)
3117
3955
4190
3815
3947
27,8
Russian Federation
Slovacia
158
160
163
150
163
30,2
Slovakia
Slovenia
118
111
83
35
40
19,0
Slovenia
Spania
367
405
406
335
335
7,1
Spain
S.U.A.
2284
2554
2658
1727
1727
5,6
Suedia
102
100
82
70
93
9,9
Sweden
Tadjikistan
414
419
400
359
349
45,9
Tajikistan
Turcia
60
63
61
30
60
0,8
Turkey
Ucraina
113
113
89
50
25
0,5
Ukraine
Venezuela
617
615
607
569
354
12,3
Venezuela
1) Inclusiv aluminiu secundar i aliaje. / Including secondary aluminium and alloys.
677
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)

2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
2011
CIMENT
CEMENT
2571) Argentina
Argentina
8,9
9,6
9,7
9,4
10,4
Australia
9,2
9,6
9,7
8,7
9,1
9,7
429
Bangladesh
2,3
2,4
2,9
2,9
3,0
20
Belarus
3,5
3,8
4,2
4,4
4,5
4,6
486
Belarus
Bulgaria
4,1
4,4
4,9
2,7
2,0
1,9
251
Bulgaria
Canada
14,3
15,1
13,7
11,0
12,4
12,0
348
Canada
1204,1
1354,1
1388,4
1629,0
1868,0
2063,2
1533
55,0
58,2
56,0
53,8
50,7
51,9
1059
Republic of Korea
4,4
4,5
3,7
3,7
3,9
223
Chile
Croaia
3,6
3,6
3,6
2,8
2,7
2,6
586
Croatia
Cipru
1,8
1,9
1,9
1,5
1,3
1,2
1102
Cyprus
Finlanda
1,5
1,8
1,6
1,0
1,2
1,4
258
Finland
22,8
22,7
22,0
18,9
18,4
2921) France
152,3
163,7
177,0
195,8
206,9
1741) India
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Chile
Frana
India
Japonia
Australia
Bangladesh
69,9
67,7
62,8
54,8
51,5
51,3
400
Japan
Kazahstan
4,9
5,7
5,2
5,9
6,7
7,6
460
Kazakhstan
Kenya
2,5
2,6
2,8
3,3
3,7
3,4
83
Malayezia
19,5
21,9
19,6
19,5
19,7
21,1
732
Malaysia
Maroc
11,4
12,8
14,1
14,5
14,9
16,1
499
Morocco
Pakistan
20,3
24,6
27,0
30,4
29,6
Peru
Kenya
1601) Pakistan
5,8
6,2
6,9
7,2
8,3
8,6
293
Peru
Polonia
14,5
16,7
17,0
15,3
15,4
18,7
490
Poland
Regatul Unit
11,5
11,9
10,1
7,6
7,9
8,5
136
United Kingdom
8,3
10,1
10,7
7,9
7,0
8,1
3792) Romania
Romnia
Federaia Rus
54,7
59,9
53,6
44,3
50,4
56,1
393
Russian Federation
Senegal
2,2
3,2
3,1
3,3
4,1
4,7
366
Senegal
Slovacia
3,7
3,7
4,2
3,0
3,0
3,2
598
Slovakia
S.U.A.
93,5
92,3
84,5
64,4
64,4
66,5
213
S.U. Mexicane
43,1
43,4
42,3
40,9
38,5
40,0
349
Mexico, U.S.
Thailanda
42,6
37,2
35,2
34,3
38,1
38,4
553
Thailand
6,9
7,1
7,1
7,5
8,1
Tunisia
7671) Tunisia
Turcia
49,1
51,0
53,4
55,1
60,3
63,9
863
Turkey
Ucraina
13,7
15,0
14,9
9,5
9,5
10,5
230
Ukraine
Vietnam
31,3
35,5
36,7
48,0
56,4
58,6
667
Viet Nam
1) 2010.
678
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100% substan activ)

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS (100% active substance)
Africa de Sud
298
317
275
419
286
5,7
South Africa
Arabia Saudit
1577
1966
1788
1591
1817
62,2
Saudi Arabia
Australia
923
1141
862
1077
1080
48,2
Australia
Belarus
5426
5999
5967
3340
6153
647,7
Belarus
Brazilia
3295
3459
3225
3129
2970
15,4
Brazil
Bulgaria
399
464
456
457
457
60,9
Bulgaria
Canada
12603
14292
10238
10416
13811
405,0
Canada
349
349
349
237
237
22,6
Czech Republic
45898
50514
50760
57276
19221
14,4
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Finlanda
567
602
555
714
797
16,3
Republic of Korea
1983
2537
2931
2989
3153
39,2
Egypt
324
343
341
322
308
57,0
Finland
Frana
2882
1431
1706
1303
1486
23,6
France
Germania
4583
4442
3420
3174
3868
47,4
Germany
90
70
64
44
42
3,7
14187
13105
12822
14592
15495
13,0
India
Indonezia
3116
3297
3538
3858
3787
16,1
Indonesia
Iordania
1529
1644
1685
1097
1685
259,2
Jordan
Israel
2711
2723
2838
2406
2604
342,6
Israel
Grecia
India
Italia
Greece
368
316
484
314
315
5,2
1454
1444
1120
1515
2215
69,4
Norvegia
792
803
755
545
727
148,4
Noua Zeeland
244
415
278
321
361
82,0
New Zealand
Olanda
1708
1659
1615
1503
1613
97,2
Netherlands
Pakistan
2789
2735
2876
2945
3124
16,9
Pakistan
Polonia
2309
2481
2252
1787
2123
55,6
Poland
Regatul Unit
1102
871
883
833
634
10,2
United Kingdom
Romnia
1142
1163
1787
964
1190
55,5
Romania
16206
17287
16199
14643
17958
126,6
222
196
168
183
185
34,3
Slovakia
Maroc
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Italy
Morocco
Norway
Russian Federation
Spania
1607
1693
1492
1141
1459
31,0
Spain
S.U.A.
19971
20576
18263
17181
18583
60,0
304
407
467
526
544
4,9
Turcia
1015
997
966
988
1293
17,6
Turkey
Ucraina
3376
2821
2664
2159
2169
47,3
Ukraine
Ungaria
302
223
190
232
242
24,2
Hungary
S.U. Mexicane
Mexico, U.S.
679
23.19

m3 / 1000
locuitori
m3 / 1000
inhabitants
Total (mii m3)

Total (thou m3)
ara
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
CHERESTEA (inclusiv traverse)

SAWNWOOD (including sleepers)
Africa de Sud
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia
Nigeria
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
Vietnam
680
2091
4784
10507
1520
23797
683
702
58709
5080
8718
25296
4366
669
300
350
1668
12227
9992
24420
14789
4330
1094
1748
12554
4320
1466
5149
2002
2389
4234
3607
1010
2905
3129
26170
2440
3806
92903
2650
18300
6471
186
3000
1995
5064
11816
1555
24414
731
773
52284
5454
8340
28727
3798
702
300
393
1541
12477
9965
25063
14789
4330
1094
1700
11632
3459
1380
5084
2002
2402
4301
4417
1011
3145
3395
29420
2781
3332
85377
2687
18738
6599
235
4500
2056
5372
10835
1400
24907
643
860
41548
4636
7306
28835
3798
721
300
417
1540
9881
9343
19187
14789
4169
697
1384
10884
2545
1109
4486
2002
2228
4341
3863
1010
2815
3529
27163
2842
3142
72869
2814
17601
6175
207
5000
1876
4730
8458
1255
24580
450
860
32820
4048
5837
32733
3798
653
441
428
1481
8072
7885
20781
14789
4169
774
1220
9291
2520
1011
3875
2002
1850
3610
3850
1093
2856
3934
27293
2254
2072
56070
3615
16200
5853
182
5000
1876
5094
9603
1383
25080
555
838
38667
4670
6354
37635
3798
677
448
519
1457
9473
8316
22059
14789
4169
772
1200
9415
3150
1272
4321
2002
2118
3695
4224
1045
3101
4432
28870
2576
2038
57629
3615
16750
6243
209
5000
38
227
1143
128
130
74
42
1134
445
372
28
78
154
81
37
187
1754
132
270
12
18
172
20
74
1432
385
150
13
432
840
111
98
50
207
203
477
43
186
33
1782
85
21
56
South Africa
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Ecuador
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Nigeria
Norway
New Zealand
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
Viet Nam
23.19

ara
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
HRTIE I CARTON
PAPER AND CARDBOARD
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
Filipine
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Norvegia
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S. U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Turcia
Ungaria
2611
1545
3221
5213
285
1897
8738
313
18189
1042
69394
10703
564
442
1526
1097
14189
10006
22656
4774
7223
10008
31097
2109
3367
872
2857
1644
5454
434
7434
888
760
6898
84317
4876
12066
5145
1643
553
2726
1516
3192
5199
285
1931
9008
367
17367
1023
77965
10932
545
417
1705
1097
14334
9871
23317
4781
7727
10112
31268
2010
3224
891
2992
1644
5228
493
7581
915
794
6713
83916
4582
11511
4324
1643
552
2726
1755
3281
5153
285
2006
9154
326
15789
932
83685
10642
535
418
1698
1097
13126
9404
22828
7941
11349
9467
30628
1900
2977
1079
3055
1662
4983
400
7700
921
763
6414
80178
4451
11663
4108
4442
424
2245
1465
3278
4606
474
1990
9428
217
12823
805
90117
10481
526
419
1524
1097
10602
8332
20870
7789
11527
8404
26268
1577
2609
1079
3275
1634
4293
338
7373
921
732
5700
71355
4556
10932
4180
4442
461
2516
1465
3175
5009
588
1974
9844
248
12733
907
96501
11106
560
435
1559
1097
11758
8830
23072
10809
11527
9087
27364
1695
2859
1079
3689
1456
4300
350
7551
780
750
6193
77689
4704
11410
4362
5334
587
50
36
142
596
62
183
51
33
373
86
72
227
127
79
200
12
2177
140
283
9
49
150
215
346
172
6
97
136
69
16
53
144
357
131
251
43
1214
64
72
59
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Denmark
Switzerland
Philippines
Finland
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Norway
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Hungary
681
23.20
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii

Construction production indices
2005 = 100
ara
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
n procente fa de suprafaa total

Percentage as against the total area
Austria
109,26
107,39
103,05
103,05
Austria
Belgia1)
106,46
102,57
101,39
107,08
Belgium1)
Bulgaria
177,62
152,31
130,46
113,501)
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
113,60
112,90
104,70
101,06
Czech Republic
Cipru
113,71
101,67
93,52
84,62
Cyprus
Croaia
125,41
116,91
98,36
89,56
Croatia
Danemarca
104,51
91,79
83,50
88,12
Denmark
Elveia
106,78
108,31
110,37
112,31
Estonia
125,26
87,99
80,51
101,99
Estonia
Finlanda2)
123,72
107,49
120,19
132,04
Finland
Frana
104,89
99,52
94,47
96,52
France
108,73
123,23
Germania
108,42
108,43
Grecia
127,73
105,34
Irlanda
Switzerland
2)
Germany
74,581)
53,20
Greece
63,41
40,49
28,25
23,42
Ireland
Italia
109,65
96,91
93,51
90,81
Italy
Letonia
125,11
81,39
62,33
70,09
Latvia
Lituania
154,89
79,98
73,62
90,07
Lithuania
Luxemburg
103,80
104,28
104,45
106,58
Luxembourg
Republica Macedonia3)
119,96
134,45
155,09
207,57
Republic of Macedonia3)
Malta
119,03
110,61
109,30
108,751)
Malta
Muntenegru
173,64
140,18
139,29
165,11
Montenegro
Norvegia
113,66
104,25
104,21
107,64
Norway
Olanda
111,33
105,222)
Polonia
148,81
155,37
160,99
186,49
88,86
82,98
75,97
68,19
Portugal
Regatul Unit
102,44
90,54
97,11
99,611)
United Kingdom
Romnia
196,59
166,91
144,58
148,86
Romania
Slovacia
136,62
121,45
116,16
113,80
Slovakia
Slovenia
158,09
125,02
103,88
77,29
Slovenia
Spania
82,22
72,95
58,20
47,511)
Spain
Suedia
119,47
115,33
122,13
131,27
Sweden
Turcia
115,63
96,74
113,67
127,08
Turkey
81,02
77,49
69,40
64,03
Portugalia
Ungaria
93,602)
97,722)
Netherlands
Poland
Hungary
Not: Indicii sunt ajustai n funcie de numrul de zile lucrtoare. / Note: The indices are adjusted according to the number of working days.
2) Date estimate. / Estimated data.
3) Datele sunt estimri Eurostat. / The data are Eurostat estimates.
682
23.21
Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009

Structure of the total area, by use, in 2009
ara
Suprafaa agricol
Agricultural area
Vii, livezi
Arabil
Vineyards,
Arable
orchards
Suprafaa fondului
forestier, puni, fnee
i alte suprafee1)
Forest land area,
meadows, pastures
and other areas1)
Country
n procente fa de suprafaa total

Percentage as against the total area
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bulgaria
Cambodgia
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Mali
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
6,09
16,34
52,56
26,71
27,51
28,28
21,54
1,55
15,97
2,88
9,86
33,40
33,45
19,33
48,04
12,39
9,86
15,50
22,83
11,36
8,59
18,09
31,45
5,13
25,39
25,66
40,10
12,22
24,83
53,68
64,10
7,12
28,18
24,73
25,22
16,55
5,85
27,25
53,81
49,29
0,05
0,79
6,81
0,58
0,72
1,55
0,86
1,38
2,01
0,80
0,57
1,91
0,56
8,70
3,56
9,98
1,02
0,04
8,64
0,83
0,03
0,09
0,42
0,08
0,85
1,07
1,28
8,45
0,18
8,89
2,90
0,10
0,49
9,34
5,37
0,27
0,02
3,76
1,49
2,09
93,10
81,15
31,03
70,41
70,95
67,97
75,10
94,24
79,22
95,72
86,47
64,40
63,61
69,65
38,85
72,75
82,44
82,48
66,13
84,25
90,46
78,13
64,11
93,18
54,95
70,10
55,91
78,66
74,30
34,59
68,02
88,56
69,39
64,63
68,58
76,21
85,26
67,22
40,69
45,94
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Cambodia
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Mali
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
1) Exclusiv suprafaa ocupat de apele interioare. / Excluding area under inland waters.
683
23.22
Producia principalelor produse agricole

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
per hectare inhabitant
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2010
2010
GRU
WHEAT
Producia mondial
602892 612602 683194 686636 653655
Africa de Sud
2105
Arabia Saudit
2630
Argentina
14663
Australia
10822
Austria
1396
Bangladesh
735
Belgia
1662
Brazilia
2485
Bulgaria
3302
Canada
25265
Republica Ceh
3506
Chile
1404
R. P. Chinez
108466
Danemarca
4802
Egipt
8274
Etiopia
2779
Frana
35364
Germania
22428
Grecia
1778
India
69355
14664
Irlanda
801
Italia
7182
Kazahstan
13461
Lituania
810
Maroc
6327
Olanda
1184
Pakistan
21277
Polonia
7060
Regatul Unit
14747
Romnia
5526
Federaia Rus
44927
4932
Slovacia
1343
Spania
5522
S.U.A.
49216
S.U. Mexicane
3378
Suedia
1967
Turcia
20010
Ucraina
13947
Ungaria
4376
Uzbekistan
6099
684
1905
2558
16487
13569
1399
737
1577
4114
2391
20054
3939
1096
109298
4519
7379
2219
32764
20828
1629
75807
15887
713
7170
16467
1391
1583
990
23295
8317
13221
3045
49368
4041
1380
6436
55820
3515
2256
17234
13938
3987
6197
2130
1986
8508
21420
1690
844
1850
6027
4632
28611
4632
1238
112464
5019
7977
2463
39006
25989
1939
78570
7957
993
8855
12538
1723
3769
1366
20959
9275
17227
7181
63765
2139
1819
6714
68016
4019
2202
17782
25885
5631
6147
1958
1152
8851
21656
1523
849
1910
5056
3977
26848
4358
1145
115115
5940
8523
2638
38332
25192
1830
80680
13485
690
6535
17052
2100
6317
1402
24033
9790
14076
5203
61740
3702
1538
4724
60366
4116
2284
20600
20886
4419
6638
1430
1300
14915
22138
1518
901
1850
6171
3995
23167
4162
1524
115181
5060
7169
3076
40787
24107
1600
80800
15029
669
6850
9638
1708
4876
1370
23311
9488
14878
5812
41508
3083
1228
5611
60062
3677
2184
19660
16851
3764
6730
3009
2562
6500
3410
1639
5012
2396
8827
2829
3603
2802
4992
5766
4749
6626
5568
1827
6877
7310
3137
2839
2136
8599
3742
734
3251
1710
8909
2553
3943
7673
2688
1918
1928
3505
2942
3117
5419
5403
2441
2682
3722
4740
- World production
29
45
368
988
181
5
171
32
533
679
396
89
86
920
89
36
647
295
142
68
200
149
113
591
518
153
83
126
248
239
271
293
137
227
119
194
33
232
267
367
376
240
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
23.22

ara
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
2010
2010
2010
PORUMB
MAIZE
Producia mondial 706833 789525 826807 819210 840308
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Rep. Dem. Congo
R. P. D. Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Italia
Kenya
Malawi
Republica Moldova
Mozambic
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
6935
14446
1472
42662
1588
8990
1382
151731
1531
1155
1750
1935
6374
4030
6082
12775
3220
2359
15097
11610
9671
3247
2611
1322
1418
1734
7100
3088
1269
514
8985
3510
838
3356
267501
21893
3423
3918
3811
6426
8282
2337
3855
7125
21755
1696
52112
313
11649
1123
152419
1733
1156
1587
1425
6243
3337
6737
14357
3809
2379
18955
13288
9809
2929
3226
363
1152
1820
6724
3605
1368
647
3854
3798
624
3611
331175
23513
3659
3890
3535
7421
4027
2339
4303
12700
22017
2147
58933
1368
10592
1365
166032
1727
1156
1411
2505
7401
3776
6928
15819
5106
2472
19730
16324
9491
2367
2635
1479
1285
1879
7525
3593
1481
700
7849
6682
1261
3629
307142
24320
3556
4249
4274
11447
8897
2726
4573
12050
13121
1891
50720
1291
9561
1346
164108
1637
1156
1705
2183
7686
3933
7034
15288
4527
2352
16680
17630
7878
2439
3583
1141
1932
1931
7339
3262
1560
636
7973
3963
988
3492
332549
20143
3324
4616
4250
10486
7528
1804
4372
12815
22677
2169
55395
2044
11715
1358
177541
1536
1156
1683
2068
7183
3897
6377
13975
4073
1720
14060
18328
8828
3222
3419
1420
1878
1855
7306
3707
1541
658
9042
3084
952
3179
316165
23302
4736
4454
4310
11953
6967
2145
4607
5195
4964
7812
12065
4368
4088
9739
11081
5460
3305
779
3346
6968
7417
2199
2552
8896
8785
6033
1958
4436
9534
1604
2016
3414
1194
2119
2190
3806
3100
6876
4309
3009
5489
9924
9592
3260
1528
3971
7216
4515
6569
3300
4090
- World production
257
560
258
287
273
344
79
133
34
17
74
470
89
46
68
222
50
152
12
78
146
81
222
346
80
66
46
20
52
61
422
22
176
67
1021
211
105
65
59
260
697
74
52
South Africa
Argentina
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Italy
Kenya
Malawi
Republic of Moldova
Mozambique
Nepal
Nigeria
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Tanzania, United Republic of
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam
685
23.22
Producia principalelor produse agricole - continuare

Output of the main agricultural products - continued
ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2010
2010
CARTOFI
POTATOES
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Letonia
Lituania
Maroc
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U.Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
686
305713 322573 327573 332144 324421

1863
2181
1944
1250
655
5368
8329
2593
3152
386
5091
1391
692
54076
2208
1361
2313
391
576
6363
10031
902
29175
4219
383
1783
2635
2362
551
457
1569
6240
1568
3248
8982
611
5684
4016
38573
263
2515
19990
1523
778
4397
19467
564
1972
1507
1950
1212
669
5167
8744
3190
3551
299
4999
834
821
64837
2823
1626
2760
491
702
7183
11644
943
28600
4026
399
1782
2873
2415
642
576
1437
6870
2582
3388
11791
639
5635
3712
36784
288
2480
20179
1751
789
4246
19102
563
2040
2171
1900
1400
757
6648
8749
2943
3677
353
4724
966
770
70840
2373
1693
3567
473
684
6872
11369
848
34658
4707
372
1604
2743
2354
673
716
1537
6923
2539
3597
10462
567
5999
3649
28846
245
2145
18827
1670
853
4197
19545
684
1867
2636
1950
1179
722
5268
7125
3296
3444
232
4581
925
753
73282
2273
1618
3659
522
755
7175
11618
848
34391
4108
361
1774
2459
2756
525
663
1234
7181
2941
3765
9703
435
6396
4004
31134
216
2460
19623
1501
858
4398
19666
561
2090
3290
2001
1278
672
7930
7831
3456
3548
251
4422
1081
665
74799
2122
1358
3643
421
659
7216
10202
792
36577
4054
331
1558
2450
2555
484
475
1605
6844
3142
3814
8766
384
6056
3284
21141
126
2278
18338
1537
816
4548
18705
440
17392
33605
25308
28922
35134
30570
18230
21352
42268
25886
18196
31606
21299
24546
14732
14946
35268
25921
38698
26155
43059
39976
25207
19930
27712
27090
24968
30025
14296
16080
13006
28350
43598
22682
13159
17859
14884
43884
13354
10024
11446
29545
44953
27758
30096
32333
13248
21732
- World production
42
91
49
57
80
48
824
320
18
33
130
63
63
56
47
247
45
54
122
115
125
70
31
54
74
26
19
157
220
144
50
412
17
129
229
36
97
153
149
23
48
59
14
87
62
408
44
South Africa
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
Czech Republic
Colombia
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Morocco
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
23.22

ara
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
2010
2010
2010
SFECL DE ZAHR
SUGAR BEET
Producia mondial
253950 246535 221174 228094 228454
48625
- World production
Austria
2493
2656
3091
3083
3132
69839
373 Austria
Belarus
3978
3626
4030
3973
3773
39500
397 Belarus
Belgia
5667
5747
4714
5186
4465
75288
413 Belgium
Republica Ceh
3138
2890
2885
3038
3065
54344
292 Czech Republic
Chile
2200
1518
1209
1042
1420
87326
R. P. Chinez
7508
8931 10044
7179
9296
42448
Croaia
1560
1583
1270
1217
1249
52415
284 Croatia
Danemarca
2314
2255
2187
1898
2356
60102
428 Denmark
Egipt
3905
5458
5133
5334
7840
58276
Elveia
1243
1573
1625
1720
1302
72977
167 Switzerland
952
673
468
559
Finlanda
83 Chile
7 China, Peoples Republic of
98 Egypt
542
37130
100 Finland
Frana
29872 33230 30321 35160 31875
83120
506 France
Germania
20647 25139 23003 25919 23858
65009
292 Germany
Grecia
1905
867
903
1600
762
57689
67 Greece
6709
5407
1829
2016
3897
39170
52 Islamic Republic of Iran
Italia
4770
4670
3521
3308
3550
56620
59 Italy
Japonia
3923
4297
4248
3649
3090
49361
24 Japan
Maroc
2552
2484
2926
2753
2436
56387
Olanda
5414
5512
5219
5735
5280
74836
318 Netherlands
257 Poland
Polonia
8715 10849
9823
49139
Regatul Unit
7400
6733
7500
8457
6527
55314
105 United Kingdom
Republica Moldova
1177
612
961
337
838
31666
204 Republic of Moldova
1152
749
707
817
838
38036
30673 28836 28995 24892 22256
24092
Romnia
Federaia Rus
11475 12682
76 Morocco
1438
1366
1105
733
1493
54291
Slovacia
1371
847
679
899
978
54522
5827
4910
3988
4154
3399
76736
34064 31912 24386 27019 29061
62115
Spania
S.U.A.
Suedia
2189
2138
1975
2406
1974
52077
39 Romania
157 Russian Federation
66 Syrian Arab Republic
181 Slovakia
72 Spain
94 United States of America
210 Sweden
Turcia
14452 12415 15488 17275 17942
54593
244 Turkey
Ucraina
22421 16978 13438 10068 13749
27945
300 Ukraine
Ungaria
2454
1693
573
737
819
59091
82 Hungary
687
23.22

ara
Medie la
Pe
hectar locuitor
Average yield
Per Country
(kg / ha)
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2010
2010
9447
11467
6438
14113
11698
15254
10284
5306
16628
2784
14642
16228
4090
17387
6351
21243
8739
7431
2659
10088
10100
8277
10214
16622
10017
11923
8624
12648
6179
3626
18698
5217
4182
7559
17594
11332
6240
2591
6638
6094
4700
8906
12758
6034
3988
13785
7480
12186
25
13
6
65
72
75
28
7
31
161
6
25
6
47
17
17
93
26
12
89
1
30
13
129
1
28
120
10
118
9
88
35
2
22
3
14
4
52
130
13
58
47
9
30
32
35
7
STRUGURI
GRAPES
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Republica Coreea
Croaia
Egipt
Elveia
Frana
Georgia
Germania
Grecia
India
Israel
Italia
Japonia
Liban
Republica Macedonia
Maroc
Republica Moldova
Peru
Portugalia
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Tunisia
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
67254 65451 67541 68521 67116

1757
398
136
2881
201
1981
301
1257
307
2300
6373
52
330
179
1432
128
6777
163
1225
1143
1650
2500
125
8327
211
112
254
363
466
192
1031
912
244
5757
244
337
52
105
6595
132
4000
310
301
523
130
804
118
1812
245
144
3093
219
1530
350
1372
377
2350
6787
46
329
198
1485
132
6019
227
1401
941
1685
2000
113
7393
209
119
210
324
598
197
825
873
315
6402
356
273
49
123
5963
102
3613
337
360
540
133
880
126
1865
402
162
2822
186
1957
399
1421
364
2400
7236
32
334
185
1531
136
6019
176
1429
853
1735
2256
97
7793
201
119
237
291
636
223
763
996
268
6640
307
281
52
106
5952
122
3918
222
415
571
113
791
127
1348
493
160
2182
209
1797
314
1365
281
2600
8039
30
333
206
1370
141
6104
150
1306
955
1878
2256
91
8243
202
120
253
338
685
264
783
990
299
6629
275
358
42
113
5573
133
4265
230
469
550
87
900
129
1261
470
162
2617
223
1684
232
1351
230
2756
8652
28
306
208
1360
131
5849
121
1008
1003
881
2256
95
7788
185
122
253
316
482
280
945
740
324
6778
307
326
21
109
6107
141
4255
242
408
295
110
987
166
World total
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Cyprus
Republic of Korea
Croatia
Egypt
Switzerland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
India
Israel
Italy
Japan
Lebanon
Morocco
Republic of Moldova
Peru
Portugal
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Mexico, U.S.
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Yemen
1) Inclusiv producia de struguri din grdinile familiale. / Including the production of grapes from the kitchen gardens.
688
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
PEPENI VERZI I GALBENI

WATER MELONS AND MELONS
Producia mondial
128579
124245
127204
123551
125558
Albania
210
Algeria
1015
Arabia Saudit
594
Argentina
204
Australia
191
Azerbaidjan
362
Brazilia
1695
Bulgaria
136
Chile
155
R. P. Chinez
86745
Republica Coreea
998
R. P. D. Coreea
231
Egipt
2065
Frana
301
Grecia
866
Guatemala
353
India
927
Iordania
119
4385
Israel
171
Italia
1115
Japonia
636
Kazahstan
672
Liban
80
Libia
290
Republica Macedonia
133
Malaezia
167
Maroc
1360
Pakistan
655
Paraguay
144
Romnia
642
Federaia Rus
986
694
Spania
1760
S.U.A.
2927
S.U. Mexicane
1539
Thailanda
432
Tunisia
450
Turcia
5571
Turkmenistan
250
Ucraina
310
Ungaria
229
Uzbekistan
744
Venezuela
283
Vietnam
420
Yemen
175
230
690
602
211
209
418
2588
96
93
80108
947
205
2180
303
779
484
900
78
4530
171
950
650
662
63
294
125
132
1438
660
147
408
1060
712
1874
3094
1602
432
561
5567
240
482
178
840
414
420
175
230
800
602
211
209
408
2460
93
93
81525
1077
205
2244
274
779
666
900
126
4630
144
1088
650
870
63
294
130
166
1388
687
147
562
1100
712
1874
2836
1782
432
545
5752
254
524
178
981
414
420
193
228
1035
680
195
207
411
2459
111
97
77227
1121
194
2250
311
817
587
1158
123
4353
150
987
590
852
84
247
125
229
1380
750
174
653
1419
856
1826
2890
1560
304
571
5489
281
635
233
1071
360
526
204
264
946
505
202
209
434
2531
71
101
78799
887
175
2714
311
660
619
1248
184
4784
150
1144
550
1118
77
272
136
238
1020
699
168
663
1152
615
1709
2929
1598
528
596
5295
329
751
150
1182
380
416
224
83
26
17
5
9
48
13
9
6
59
18
8
34
5
58
43
1
28
64
20
19
4
69
18
42
65
8
32
4
26
31
8
27
36
9
14
8
57
72
63
16
15
42
13
5
9
World production
Albania
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Bulgaria
Chile
Republic of Korea
Dem. People s Republic of Korea
Egypt
France
Greece
Guatemala
India
Jordan
Israel
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Libya
Malaysia
Morocco
Pakistan
Paraguay
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Hungary
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Yemen
689
23.22

Mii tone carcas / Thou tonnes carcass
Carne
total
de
de
de
de
Total bovine porcine ovine i pasre
meat bovine pigmeat caprine poultry
meat
mutton,
meat
lamb and
goat meat
ara
Ponderea
Pe
n total
locuitor
mondial Country
Per Weight of
inhabitant total world
(kg)
(%)
PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2010

PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2010
690
Producia mondial 295462
67603 109167
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Filipine
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Malaezia
Maroc
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
848
2630
2108
227
308
263
9115
1272
74
211
6554
930
247
133
805
373
1550
294
1208
2576
533
558
1075
513
407
29
192
302
635
389
1490
172
401
93
908
101
1727
607
12046
1745
223
323
428
28
524
466
363
2859
4697
3973
920
971
1897
23468
4450
603
1327
80748
2136
2018
1996
1842
685
5839
2752
8224
6190
2993
939
4285
3215
934
1677
1039
1401
1326
2549
2655
1386
3584
788
3522
896
7214
5338
42168
5828
2388
2078
2059
869
654
1747
3967
312
281
336
546
398
1124
3078
1926
291
498
51681
180
1110
1668
1
2
2260
1613
5488
333
649
215
1673
1291
206
234
1
234
47
1288
116
1895
385
758
419
2331
3369
10186
1175
862
631
452
18
169
3036
13714 98517
176
1478
55
1643
581
923
7
134
1
260
3
506
111 11140
16
1216
2
195
16
594
3943 16980
15
1000
2
653
2
190
122
798
153
53
134
1791
55
773
39
1380
876
2231
131
1678
48
115
54
1181
1401
143
103
2
1412
162
618
442
268
472
145
15
856
433
710
40
1020
1
1259
20
286
277
1570
49
327
185
2610
140
1141
76 19583
99
2722
2
1301
296
1457
21
953
1
376
32
70
9
848
9
531
57
116
177
110
102
176
121
130
57
78
60
47
41
363
23
8
93
29
101
5
13
209
71
25
57
58
33
9
301
154
14
47
94
74
57
42
51
113
136
53
35
28
45
87
192
61
45
100,00 World production

0,97
1,59
1,34
0,31
0,33
0,64
7,94
1,51
0,20
0,45
27,33
0,72
0,68
0,68
0,62
0,23
1,98
0,93
2,78
2,10
1,01
0,32
1,45
1,09
0,32
0,57
0,35
0,47
0,45
0,86
0,90
0,47
1,21
0,27
1,19
0,30
2,44
1,81
14,27
1,97
0,81
0,70
0,70
0,29
0,22
0,59
1,34
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Philippines
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Morocco
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Venezuela
Viet Nam
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
LAPTE DE VAC
COW MILK
Producia mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Egipt
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Lituania
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
560393 574457 585764 591355 600839

2971
10494
10089
3147
5869
2837
26186
1299
8041
2767
2400
32257
6817
2184
4627
5179
2800
3933
2413
24195
27995
41148
6294
5411
10989
8138
4892
3500
1885
1553
15173
10989
10726
11982
1924
14316
6011
31186
1092
6192
82463
10089
5274
3172
10867
13017
1844
1620
4821
1591
3066
9822
9583
3155
5875
2879
26137
1148
8145
2756
2450
35574
6725
2188
4650
4759
3187
3912
2356
24374
28403
46822
6500
5460
10618
8007
5038
4230
1931
1595
15618
11062
11130
12096
1909
14023
5652
31915
1075
6143
84189
10346
5292
3025
11279
12003
1842
1795
5061
1728
3137
10320
9223
3196
6195
2849
28441
1143
8140
2801
2550
35874
7431
2200
4720
5326
3211
4071
2311
23565
28656
49810
5966
5373
11286
7982
5163
3595
1950
1584
15217
11286
11550
12425
1961
13719
5468
32111
1057
6340
86177
10766
5329
3029
11255
11524
1840
1701
5387
2220
3104
10366
9388
3230
6547
2954
29086
1073
8213
2781
2350
35510
7545
2222
4814
5229
2803
4069
2332
22653
29164
52200
6620
5228
10560
7909
5269
3893
1787
1558
16483
11469
11985
12447
1939
13852
5209
32326
957
6251
85881
10549
5366
2974
11583
11364
1758
1872
5732
2200
3233
10502
9023
3258
6595
3067
30716
1124
8243
2683
2530
36036
7500
2073
4909
5709
2879
4079
2346
23301
29594
54903
6391
5237
10500
7720
5348
3968
1733
1562
17011
11626
12437
12279
1957
14081
4411
31585
918
6357
87474
10677
5555
2902
12480
10977
1685
1821
6120
2294
65
259
403
388
694
284
159
150
242
256
148
27
165
42
893
402
36
523
434
370
363
46
85
1164
174
61
328
99
525
319
3866
700
67
321
183
226
206
223
170
135
283
97
129
309
170
239
169
536
218
80
World production
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
Switzerland
Finland
France
Germany
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Lithuania
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
1) Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cows and buffalo cows milk, calves consumption included.
691
23.22

ara
Pe
locuitor
Per
inhabitant
(kg)
Total (mii tone)

Total (thou tonnes)
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
2010
LN BRUT
RAW WOOL
Producia mondial
2241
2174
2122
2042
World production
Africa de Sud
44
42
42
43
41
0,82
South Africa
Algeria
20
23
25
26
26
0,72
Algeria
Argentina
68
69
65
65
54
1,33
Argentina
Australia
520
502
459
420
382
17,05
Australia
Brazilia
11
11
12
11
10
0,05
Brazil
Bulgaria
0,93
Bulgaria
11
10
10
0,47
Chile
389
363
368
364
387
0,29
10
10
0,08
France
10
10
12
13
13
0,16
Germany
0,71
Greece
India
45
44
43
43
43
0,04
India
Indonezia
24
27
29
31
31
0,13
Indonesia
Irak
17
17
17
17
17
0,54
Iraq
75
75
74
75
60
0,80
Irlanda
11
13
13
14
14
3,11
Ireland
0,15
Italy
Kazahstan
32
34
35
36
38
2,33
Kazakhstan
Krgzstan
10
10
11
11
11
2,08
Kyrgyzstan
Maroc
49
53
53
55
55
1,72
Morocco
Mongolia
16
18
21
21
22
7,86
Mongolia
225
218
197
179
166
37,73
Pakistan
40
41
41
42
42
0,23
Pakistan
Peru
10
11
11
10
0,31
Peru
Regatul Unit
58
62
63
65
67
1,08
United Kingdom
Romnia
19
21
22
22
20
0,93
Romania
Federaia Rus
50
52
53
55
54
0,38
Russian Federation
45
50
41
45
38
1,69
Spania
30
29
28
27
28
0,59
Spain
S.U.A.
16
16
15
14
14
0,05
Sudan
55
52
53
55
55
1,27
Sudan
Turcia
47
47
44
40
30
0,41
Turkey
Turkmenistan
35
41
36
38
38
7,31
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
47
47
45
41
35
10,29
Uzbekistan
21
22
24
25
27
0,96
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Italia
Noua Zeeland
692
2256
New Zealand
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)

Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2006
2007
2008
Country
2009
2010
BOVINE
BOVINE
Total mondial
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Ciad
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Danemarca
Ecuador
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Pakistan
Paraguay
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Ucraina
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
1564844
1574100
1597737
1609488
1624254
13532
58294
28393
2003
23960
3980
2669
7718
207043
6000
14655
1374
6680
110047
26129
1535
5035
43125
19535
12748
298962
13042
6916
8492
6460
4391
5467
12430
9573
7431
15134
11206
16066
9609
3749
56894
9983
5606
10579
2862
21488
5350
6184
96702
31163
40994
18500
7805
10631
6514
6973
12437
7045
16629
5050
13911
58722
28037
2000
24080
3989
2649
7894
200884
6000
14155
1391
6910
104788
26703
1566
4727
47571
19740
12687
304415
13601
6704
8720
6348
4398
5670
12900
9600
7843
15476
11411
16153
9654
3763
58820
10464
5696
10304
2934
21531
4815
6585
96573
31396
41000
18500
8224
10972
6175
7182
12368
7043
16854
5010
13865
57583
27321
1997
24160
4007
2606
7904
203454
5046
13895
1363
7075
106087
26878
1564
4892
49298
20047
12973
310000
14187
6902
8750
6577
4423
5851
18383
9700
8637
15853
11587
16293
9715
3890
60832
10562
5757
10107
2819
21560
4800
6020
96035
31761
41400
18800
8399
11122
5491
7398
12657
7458
16988
5107
13761
54464
27907
1997
24280
4131
2600
7985
206443
5000
13180
1349
7245
105896
27359
1540
5195
50884
19805
12949
315700
14693
6891
9030
6486
4423
6002
17468
9800
8896
16000
11856
16435
9961
3968
62913
11643
5700
10025
2684
21051
4780
6082
94521
32307
41563
19100
8318
10946
5079
7521
12490
8025
16900
5030
13731
48950
26733
2026
24400
4151
2593
8190
210726
5700
13013
1329
7419
107400
27754
1571
5254
53382
19621
12814
321500
15638
6607
9150
6447
4376
6105
17863
9900
9163
16000
12036
16013
9864
3975
65100
12305
5724
10112
2512
20682
4780
6075
93881
32642
41761
19246
8121
10811
4827
7746
11800
8511
16900
5040
World total
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chad
Colombia
Denmark
Ecuador
Ethiopia
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
New Zealand
Netherlands
Pakistan
Paraguay
Poland
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
Uganda
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
1) La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1 of previous year.
693
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2006
2007
2008
Country
2009
2010
PORCINE
PIGS
Total mondial
924964
917789
935207
954615
964942
World total
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Republica Coreea
R. P. D. Coreea
Danemarca
Ecuador
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Uniunea Myanmar
Nigeria
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Regatul Unit
Republica Moldova
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Thailanda
Ucraina
Ungaria
Venezuela
Vietnam
2260
2733
3160
3545
6295
2488
35174
943
15110
2830
440550
1745
9382
2900
13361
1912
13047
14837
26521
11686
6218
9200
9620
6293
6387
11200
3074
18881
4933
461
6622
13455
1108
26219
61449
15257
1681
7688
7053
3853
3196
26855
2270
2605
3139
3642
6255
2592
35945
1013
14907
2433
425713
1914
9606
2500
13724
1323
13459
14766
27125
11134
6711
9281
9759
7007
6642
11600
3116
18129
4834
532
6815
15919
952
26061
62516
15274
1676
8381
8055
3987
3216
26561
2270
2411
3286
3598
6282
2655
36819
889
13810
1917
446656
1830
9087
2178
12738
1097
13070
14947
26687
10606
6338
9273
9745
7677
6908
11900
3151
15425
4714
299
6565
16340
749
26026
68177
15231
1609
7845
7020
3871
3312
26702
2270
2302
3064
3704
6321
2570
38046
784
12180
1909
469501
1850
9585
2150
12369
1406
13596
14719
26948
10104
6975
9252
9899
7800
7184
12187
3257
14279
4540
283
6174
16162
741
26290
64887
15268
1529
7481
6526
3383
3300
27628
2270
2289
3137
3782
6430
2641
38957
730
11835
1908
476267
1850
9881
2248
13173
1490
13398
14532
26509
9630
7212
9157
9800
7900
7472
12255
3254
14865
4460
337
5793
17231
687
25343
64925
15435
1520
7624
7577
3247
3300
27373
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Colombia
Republic of Korea
Dem. Peoples Republic of Korea
Denmark
Ecuador
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Myanmar
Nigeria
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
United Kingdom
Republic of Moldova
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Ukraine
Hungary
Venezuela
Viet Nam
694
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului) - continuare

Livestock (at the beginning of the year) - continued
Total (mii capete)
Total (thou heads)
ara
2006
2007
2008
Country
2009
2010
OVINE I CAPRINE
SHEEP AND GOATS
Total mondial
Afganistan
Africa de Sud
Algeria
Arabia Saudit
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Camerun
R. P. Chinez
Egipt
Etiopia
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irak
Italia
Kazahstan
Kenya
Mali
Maroc
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
Noua Zeeland
Pakistan
Peru
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
Somalia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Sudan
Tanzania
Turcia
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
1949059
1962064
1972937
1977986
1987454
16005
31383
23370
13093
19676
94778
45080
10914
26421
2211
18226
8200
298195
9345
42193
10138
2730
14214
205171
22770
5845
79633
8899
14335
22726
21518
22615
14450
30267
21202
83513
40253
80277
16612
4134
34820
8298
18213
22800
25800
25408
9067
16178
93146
16700
31822
16598
11104
13492
31347
23993
12936
19750
88711
46960
11137
25690
2184
18749
8200
283948
9678
47827
9686
2718
14233
212100
24330
7878
79331
9182
15350
23395
23355
22178
14450
35338
22002
85569
38572
82039
16506
4096
34041
8405
19675
24427
23220
25086
9168
16364
93931
16800
32260
16400
10340
17096
31623
23698
11368
19950
83138
48944
11312
25985
2022
19404
8200
280031
9972
47916
9472
2627
14242
217360
24753
9197
79300
9157
16080
24386
25236
22256
13153
38332
22833
87675
34184
83853
16414
3865
33223
9334
21503
20816
23200
22912
9068
16709
94200
16900
31749
18275
9575
18097
31347
23800
9695
20050
77240
51030
10685
25975
1905
19986
8200
281056
9731
46813
9422
2570
13732
222172
26015
9350
79300
9133
16770
23776
27036
22299
13811
38926
23695
89833
32466
85711
16066
3632
31533
9780
21770
19844
23160
21983
8816
17008
94825
17000
29568
16361
8679
20075
30776
23850
10400
20050
72586
51820
10900
26693
1761
20586
8300
284728
9850
48296
9326
2238
13816
227991
27753
9300
79700
8974
17370
23199
28388
23709
14360
28364
24590
92044
32658
87700
16128
3350
31169
10058
21986
17568
23160
21485
8658
17099
95520
17100
26923
16300
7727
World total
Afganistan
South Africa
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Egypt
Ethiopia
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Mali
Morocco
Mauritania
Mongolia
Niger
Nigeria
New Zealand
Pakistan
Peru
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Somalia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sudan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uruguay
695
23.24
ara
Biodiversitatea
Biodiversity
Suprafaa
fondului
forestier
(mii km2)
Forest
area
(thou km2)
2011
Africa de Sud
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Republica Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Cuba
Danemarca
Elveia
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Italia
Japonia
Kenya
Malaezia
Maroc
Uniunea Myanmar
Nepal
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zambia
Defriarea
Numrul
Ariile terestre
medie
speciilor
protejate
anual1) ameninate Terrestrial protected
Average cu dispariia
areas
Country
annual
Number of
% din
deforestation1) threatened
suprafaa total
%
species % of total land area
2000-2011
57
585
294
1493
39
7
572
5195
101
199
3101
27
162
2069
605
1541
29
5
12
123
77
160
111
684
944
111
91
250
35
205
51
318
36
83
4
680
93
35
29
652)
8091
182
3040
648
282
334
190
113
463
138
495
0,21
0,81
0,37
-0,13
-0,16
0,50
0,50
1,34
1,05
-0,08
-0,25
-1,57
0,17
0,20
-1,66
-1,14
-0,38
1,08
-0,75
-0,39
-0,46
0,51
-0,90
-0,05
0,33
0,54
-0,23
0,93
0,70
-0,01
-0,14
0,18
-0,31
-0,11
-0,31
-0,222)
-0,68
-0,13
0,30
-0,30
1,13
0,02
-1,11
0,60
-1,65
0,33
2011
216
111
159
237
30
16
126
676
132
548
63
17
108
648
415
228
220
20
14
95
393
86
47
675
828
66
122
137
253
853
103
164
71
121
19
440
26
140
61
372)
124
301
515
499
19
541
286
106
164
284
52
2010
6,9
12,4
5,5
10,6
22,9
13,8
18,5
26,3
25,8
9,2
7,5
15,1
16,6
16,6
20,9
10,0
6,4
4,9
24,9
18,4
10,9
16,5
42,4
5,0
14,1
7,1
15,1
16,5
11,8
18,1
1,5
6,3
17,0
26,2
12,4
13,6
22,4
8,3
26,4
19,93)
9,1
8,6
12,4
11,1
10,9
27,5
20,1
1,9
53,8
6,2
36,0
South Africa
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Republic
Chile
Colombia
Congo, Dem. Republic of
Cuba
Denmark
Switzerland
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Kenya
Malaysia
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Thailand
Turkey
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Zambia
1) Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. / Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
2) Sursa: Ministerul Mediului i Pdurilor. / Source: Ministry of Environment and Forests.
3) Sursa: Agenia Naional pentru Protecia Mediului. / Source: National Environmental Protection Agency.
Sursa: / Source: World Development Indicators 2011.
696
23.25
Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2009

Length and density of operating railways, in 2009
ara
Lungimea liniilor
de cale ferat
n exploatare
Length of operating
railways
(km)
Densitatea
reelei pe
1000 km2
Network
density per
1000 km2
Lungimea liniiilor
de cale ferat
(km la 10000 locuitori)
Length of railways
(km per 10000
inhabitants)
Country
Austria1)
6256
74,6
7,54
Austria1)
Belgia2)
3513
115,1
3,28
Belgium2)
Bulgaria
4150
37,4
5,46
Bulgaria
Canada2)
70784
7,1
21,26
Canada2)
Republica Ceh
9578
121,4
9,12
Czech Republic
Croaia2)
2722
48,1
6,19
Croatia2)
Danemarca2)
3181
73,8
5,78
Denmark2)
Elveia3)
5159
125,0
7,08
Switzerland3)
Estonia
1196
26,4
9,2
Estonia
Finlanda
5919
17,5
11,17
Finland
Frana1)
31154
56,5
5,05
Germania2)
37798
105,8
4,6
Grecia2)
2552
19,3
2,28
Greece2)
Irlanda1)
France1)
Germany2)
1834
26,1
4,17
Ireland1)
Italia2)
16529
54,9
2,76
Italy2)
Letonia
1884
29,2
8,19
Latvia
Lituania
1768
27,1
5,36
657
254,1
13,14
Luxemburg2)
Lithuania
Luxembourg2)
Republica Moldova1)
1154
34,1
2,89
Norvegia
4163
12,9
8,67
Norway
Olanda2)
2888
77,3
1,76
Netherlands2)
Polonia
Republic of Moldova1)
20360
65,1
5,34
Poland
Portugalia3)
2801
30,5
2,79
Portugal3)
Regatul Unit
15754
64,9
2,55
United Kingdom
Romnia
10784
45,2
5,03
Romania
Federaia Rus2)
85554
5,0
6,03
Slovacia
3623
73,9
6,71
Slovakia
Slovenia
1228
60,6
6,14
Slovenia
Spania
13354
26,4
2,85
Spain
S.U.A.1)
151986
15,8
5,03
United States of America1)
Suedia
11138
25,2
11,98
Turcia
9083
11,6
1,21
Turkey
Ucraina2)
21655
35,9
4,69
Ukraine2)
Ungaria1)
7808
83,9
7,73
Hungary1)
Sweden
1) 2007.
2) 2008.
3) 2002.
697
23.26
Transportul maritim internaional

International sea transport
milioane tone / million tonnes
ara
Mrfuri ncrcate = A
Mrfuri descrcate = B
Australia
Canada
China, RAS Hong
Kong1)
Croaia
Ecuador
Estonia
Finlanda
Germania
Grecia
Indonezia
Israel2)
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia3)
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Romnia
Federaia Rus4)
Slovenia
Suedia
Ucraina
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
643,2
75,9
206,3
124,0
96,7
141,5
8,4
13,0
26,7
8,8
43,5
6,3
44,6
54,5
117,0
178,7
25,5
54,7
331,1
85,3
37,6
68,6
15,9
20,4
53,1
6,5
19,8
9,6
90,8
105,4
136,2
24,1
22,3
18,5
131,4
373,3
33,2
19,9
13,2
40,2
22,2
24,6
4,9
10,6
74,5
83,3
68,4
15,2
670,8
79,9
214,2
119,7
104,1
141,3
9,0
15,6
24,6
10,3
36,8
8,0
44,7
57,9
118,8
188,1
24,6
56,2
348,5
91,7
39,4
77,9
17,7
22,5
55,2
7,3
19,6
12,3
97,0
117,1
136,1
26,1
23,4
18,5
145,0
391,8
26,3
26,1
13,7
39,7
20,3
28,6
155,4
25,0
4,7
11,2
77,3
82,9
63,9
18,3
733,5
87,2
203,5
122,5
113,4
146,0
8,5
15,9
31,9
16,7
28,1
7,8
44,3
58,1
119,9
192,5
26,4
52,2
363,9
99,9
30,6
66,1
18,1
22,9
57,7
6,0
22,2
16,7
103,7
125,9
132,8
24,9
25,2
19,4
148,2
412,2
20,8
28,1
14,8
37,9
20,9
29,6
191,3
43,8
4,7
11,8
76,0
86,8
76,3
21,1
809,9
78,9
197,3
104,4
103,4
138,2
8,3
11,6
31,8
13,7
29,6
8,9
37,5
45,0
99,8
158,1
23,4
46,8
382,6
93,1
43,7
82,3
15,4
21,5
57,6
4,4
21,6
14,7
101,7
110,9
122,7
20,7
27,3
16,1
153,3
356,2
22,9
23,0
11,7
34,8
19,7
16,4
210,3
34,6
4,2
9,2
66,5
74,5
88,1
12,8
887,4
89,0
185,7
114,1
113,5
154,3
8,3
12,6
19,9
10,4
34,5
11,3
41,8
51,5
102,3
170,7
501,2
112,5
19,3
24,1
55,7
5,4
23,6
16,7
112,4
136,8
120,3
24,4
30,4
18,0
30,2
28,4
21,2
16,9
201,5
23,5
4,2
10,3
73,3
81,8
83,7
17,4
Country
Goods loaded = A
Goods unloaded = B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
Australia
Canada
China, Hong Kong SAR1)
Croatia
Ecuador
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Greece
Indonesia
Israel2)
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia3)
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Sweden
Ukraine
1) Datele se refer la statistica ncrcturilor navale.Transportul pe ap include transportul pe ruri i oceane. / Figures refer to the
waterborne cargo statistics. Transport by water includes transport by river and ocean.
2) Exclusiv petrolul. / Excluding petroleum.

3) Inclusiv transbordrile. / Including transshipments.
4) Mrfuri exportate pe mare de ctre companii care desfoar toate tipurile de activiti economice (inclusiv mrfuri exportate de ctre
cargourile strine). / Goods exported by sea, including goods of foreign freighters, by enterprises of all types of economic activities.
698
23.27
ara
Road traffic accidents
Persoane decedate n
Accidente
accidente de circulaie
(numr de persoane implicate)
(numr)
Accidents
Persons deceased in
(number of involved persons)
road traffic accidents
(number)
2008
2009
2010
Austria
39173
37925
35348
Belarus
6739
42115
41944
44792
944
Belgia
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
Cipru
Croaia
Danemarca
Elveia
2008
Persoane rnite n
accidente de circulaie
(numr)
Persons injured in
road traffic accidents
(number)
Country
2009
2010
2008
2009
679
633
552
50521
49158
1564
1322
7510
7198
Belarus
944
812
64437
55133
58895 Belgium
8045
7068
6609
1061
901
776
9952
8674
22481
21706
19676
1076
901
802
28501
27244
2010
45858 Austria
8078 Bulgaria
24384 Czech Republic
1392
1856
1883
82
71
56
1963
1723
1762 Cyprus
16283
15730
13272
664
548
426
22395
21923
18333 Croatia
5020
3498
406
303
255
20736
20506
19609
357
349
327
25556
25130
4153 Denmark
24237 Switzerland
Estonia
1868
1506
1347
132
98
79
2398
1931
1720 Estonia
Finlanda
6881
6414
6072
344
279
272
7673 Finland
Frana
74487
72315
67288
4275
4273
3992
320614
310806
288297
4477
4152
3648
409047
397671
371170 Germany
Grecia
15083
14789
15032
1553
1456
1258
19010
18641
19108 Greece
Irlanda
6736
280
240
212
9747
16308
14724
412
314
352
31399
31832
Germania
Israel
Italia
218963
215403
211404
4731
4237
4090
310739
307256
Letonia
4196
3160
3193
316
254
218
5408
3930
Lituania
4897
3824
3530
499
370
299
5818
4826
927
869
787
35
48
32
1239
Luxemburg
Malta
764
636
830
15
15
859
767
7726
6922
6434
255
212
208
10868
9844
Olanda
23708
19378
677
644
640
27507
22245
Polonia
49054
44195
38832
5437
4572
3908
62097
56045
Norvegia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia1)
Federaia Rus
S.U.A.
33613
35426
885
840
967
43824
176814
169805
160080
2645
2337
1905
237811
229576
84461 France
Ireland
27732 Israel
302735 Italy
4023 Latvia
4230 Lithuania
1059 Luxembourg
1064 Malta
9130 Norway
Netherlands
48952 Poland
46365 Portugal
217605 United Kingdom
32414 Romania1)
29861
28612
25996
3065
2797
2377
36931
35523
218322
203618
199431
29936
27659
26567
270883
255484
1630000 1548000 1576000
32885 2346000 2217000 2243000 United States of America
250635 Russian Federation
37261
33808
Slovacia
8343
6461
6570
606
384
345
10886
8411
Slovakia
Slovenia
9165
8717
7659
214
171
138
12742
12308
10489 Slovenia
Spania
93161
88251
85503
3099
2714
2479
Suedia
18462
17858
397
358
270
26248
25639
Turcia
104212
111121
116804
4236
4324
4045
184468
201380
120344 Spain
Sweden
211496 Turkey
Ucraina
51279
37049
31754
7718
5348
4709
63254
45675
38917 Ukraine
Ungaria
19174
17863
16308
996
822
740
25369
23273
20917 Hungary
1) Sursa: Direcia Rutier din cadrul Inspectoratului General al Poliiei Romne. / Source: The Directorate for Road Police from the
General Inspectorate of Romanian Police.
699
23.28
Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2011

International trade of certain countries, in 2011
ara
Export FOB
Total
Pe locuitor
(mil. dolari SUA)
(dolari SUA)
Total Per inhabitant
(mill. USD)
(USD)
Africa de Sud1)
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada1)
Republica Ceh
R.P. Chinez2)
China, RAS Hong Kong
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana3)
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Luxemburg
Nigeria4)
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane1)
Suedia
Turcia
Ungaria
96922
84269
271716
169676
476351
256040
27986
451736
162177
1899180
428732
556602
112741
223288
78866
581937
1475491
30563
304533
128888
523191
822674
16718
79000
158229
37482
563129
187151
58727
479379
63018
516481
409503
78496
298458
1480410
349569
187266
134907
110897
1919
2081
11970
20200
43305
1302
3731
13094
15445
1411
60385
11359
20132
28264
14605
8925
18038
2705
245
28019
8605
6422
33436
499
31646
8519
33720
4899
5489
7646
29515)
3617
78751
14536
6460
4749
3045
19922
1823
11090
Import CIF
Total
Pe locuitor
(mil. dolari SUA)
(dolari SUA)
Total Per inhabitant
(mill. USD)
(USD)
99726
73923
243715
180377
461941
214131
32114
452131
151401
1742850
483633
524366
97762
196700
84013
702740
1255417
57364
462666
66718
557454
854100
25670
37000
90697
37349
507563
206844
79734
640277
76536
305605
365770
78880
362835
2265890
350856
174755
240842
100989
1975
1825
10736
21473
41995
1089
4282
13105
14419
1295
68117
10701
17458
24899
15558
10778
15347
5076
373
14504
9169
6667
51340
234
18139
8488
30393
5415
7452
10212
35845)
2140
70340
14607
7854
7269
3056
18591
3255
10099
Country
South Africa1)
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada1)
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Switzerland
Finland
France3)
Germany
Greece
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
Nigeria4)
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.1)
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
1) Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.

2) Datele pentru R.P. Chinez exclud datele pentru RAS Hong Kong, RAS Macao i provincia Taiwan a Chinei.
Data for China excludes those for Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan Province of China.
3) Inclusiv Guyana Francez, Guadelupa, Martinica i Runion. / Including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Runion.
4) 2010.
5) Calculat pentru populaia la 1 iulie 2011 (date provizorii ce urmeaz a fi rectificate dup publicarea rezultatelor finale ale
st of July 2011 (provisional data
Recensmntului Populaiei i Locuinelor - 2011). / Calculated for the population at the 1

are to be rectified after the publication of final results of 2011, Population and Housing Census).
700
23.29
Ponderea comerului internaional al unor ri, n comerul mondial

Weight of certain countries, in world international trade
ara
Exporturi FOB / Exports FOB

2009
2010
2011
Import CIF / Imports CIF

2009
2010
Country
2011
Africa de Sud1)
0,54
0,58
0,57
0,55
0,56
0,59
South Africa1)
Argentina
0,48
0,48
0,50
0,33
0,40
0,44
Argentina
Australia
1,32
1,50
1,60
1,41
1,42
1,44
Australia
Austria
1,12
1,02
1,00
1,16
1,06
1,06
Austria
Belgia
3,17
2,89
2,81
3,00
2,76
2,73
Belgium
Brazilia
1,31
1,42
1,51
1,14
1,34
1,26
Brazil
Bulgaria
0,14
0,15
0,17
0,20
0,18
0,19
Bulgaria
Canada1)
2,69
2,72
2,67
2,72
2,74
2,67
Canada1)
Czech Republic
Republica Ceh
0,97
0,94
0,96
0,89
0,89
0,89
R. P. Chinez2)
10,31
11,14
11,22
8,54
9,80
10,29
2,73
2,75
2,53
2,95
3,04
2,85
Republica Coreea
3,10
3,29
3,29
2,74
2,99
3,10
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
0,80
0,68
0,67
0,70
0,59
0,58
Denmark
Elveia
1,43
1,31
1,32
1,26
1,17
1,16
Switzerland
Finlanda
0,54
0,49
0,47
0,52
0,48
0,50
Finland
Frana3)
4,07
3,64
3,44
4,74
4,26
4,15
France3)
Germania
9,61
8,90
8,71
7,87
7,41
7,41
Germany
Grecia
0,18
0,15
0,18
0,58
0,45
0,34
Greece
India
1,41
1,57
1,80
2,19
2,46
2,73
India
Irlanda
1,00
0,83
0,76
0,53
0,43
0,39
Ireland
Italia
3,49
3,15
3,09
3,53
3,42
3,29
Italy
Japonia
4,98
5,43
4,86
4,68
4,86
5,04
Japan
Luxemburg
0,11
0,10
0,10
0,16
0,15
0,15
Luxembourg
Nigeria
0,45
0,56
0,29
0,26
Norvegia
1,04
0,93
0,93
0,59
0,54
0,54
Norway
Noua Zeeland
0,21
0,23
0,22
0,22
0,22
0,22
New Zealand
Olanda
3,70
3,47
3,33
3,25
3,09
3,00
Netherlands
Polonia
1,17
1,13
1,11
1,27
1,25
1,22
Poland
Portugalia
0,38
0,34
0,35
0,61
0,53
0,47
Portugal
Regatul Unit
3,06
2,90
2,83
4,13
3,95
3,78
United Kingdom
Romnia
0,35
0,35
0,37
0,46
0,44
0,45
Romania
Federaia Rus
2,59
2,81
3,05
1,42
1,61
1,80
Russian Federation
Singapore
2,31
2,48
2,42
2,09
2,18
2,16
Singapore
Slovacia
0,48
0,45
0,46
0,47
0,46
0,47
Slovakia
Spania
1,89
1,74
1,76
2,47
2,22
2,14
Spain
S.U.A.
9,06
9,01
8,74
13,65
13,82
13,37
S.U. Mexicane1)
1,97
2,10
2,06
1,99
2,12
2,07
Suedia
1,12
1,12
1,11
1,02
1,04
1,03
Sweden
Turcia
0,88
0,80
0,80
1,20
1,30
1,42
Turkey
Ungaria
0,73
0,67
0,65
0,66
0,62
0,60
Hungary
Nigeria

Mexico, U.S.1)
1) Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.

2) Datele pentru R. P. Chinez exclud datele pentru RAS Hong Kong, RAS Macao i provincia Taiwan a Chinei.
Data for China, Peoples Republic of, excludes those for Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan Province of China.
3) Inclusiv Guiana Francez, Guadelupa, Martinica i Runion. / Including French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Runion.
701
23.30
Balana de pli, n anul 2010 (Sold)

Balance of payments, in 2010 (Net Credit)
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Contul curent
Current account
Balana comercial
(Export FOB Import FOB)
Balance of trade
(Exports FOB Imports FOB)
Contul de capital
i financiar1)
Capital and
financial account1)
Africa de Sud
-10117
3838
6611
Australia
-31990
18180
32293
Australia
Austria
11461
-4283
-3385
Austria
Belgia
6349
-4730
-7522
Belgium
-47365
20221
50582
Brazil
Bulgaria
-578
-3217
956
Bulgaria
Canada
-49307
-8682
48163
Canada
-7188
2814
9123
305374
254180
-245614
Cipru
-2803
-6514
2955
Cyprus
Danemarca
16210
8696
3925
Denmark
Estonia
673
-331
-386
Estonia
Finlanda
4459
3947
-1612
Finland
Frana
-44500
-71210
24040
France
Germania
187940
204720
-187700
Grecia
-32335
-37537
32435
Greece
Irlanda
954
48273
14566
Ireland
Italia
-71230
-27280
115650
Japonia
195750
90970
-179290
Japan
Letonia
731
-1691
-845
Latvia
Lituania
667
-1560
-671
Lithuania
Luxemburg
4122
-5443
-3832
Malta
-415
-1229
-17
Noua Zeeland
-4994
2344
4139
Olanda
51635
51877
-30320
Polonia
-20982
-11414
31273
Poland
Portugalia
-22850
-24111
23380
Portugal
Regatul Unit
-71600
-152930
58560
United Kingdom
Romnia2)
-7285
-10051
7396
Federaia Rus
70253
151681
-62632
Brazilia
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Slovenia
-388
-1602
362
Spania
-64342
-62350
67561
S.U.A.
-470900
-642360
254150
Suedia
30408
10894
-42450
Turcia
-47739
-56445
43036
3049
6212
210
Ungaria
1) Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.

2) Sursa: Banca Naional a Romniei. / Source: National Bank of Romania.
702
Country
South Africa
Czech Republic
Germany
Italy
Luxembourg
Malta
New Zealand
Netherlands
Romania
2)
Russian Federation
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
23.31
Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2010/2011

School aged population and public expenditure for education, in 2010/2011
Rata brut
de cuprindere colar (%)
Gross enrolment rate (%)
ara
Elevi ce revin la un Cheltuieli publice

cadru didactic (numr) cu nvmntul,
Pupils / teacher ratio
% n Venitul
(number)
Naional Brut1)
nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt nvmnt Public expediture Country

primar secundar
superior
primar secundar
for education,
Primary Secondary
Tertiary
Primary Secondary
% in Gross
education education education education education National Income1)
Africa de Sud1)
Argentina1)
Australia
Austria1)
Belgia1)
Brazilia2)
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh1)
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Columbia
Congo
Republica Coreea
Danemarca1)
Elveia
Estonia1)
Finlanda
Frana1)
Germania
Indonezia
Irlanda1)
Italia1)
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia1)
Noua Zeeland
Olanda1)
Portugalia1)
Regatul Unit1)
Romnia
Federaia Rus1)
Serbia
Slovacia1)
Slovenia1)
Spania1)
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Ungaria1)
102
118
105
100
105
127
103
106
111
102
106
115
115
106
99
103
99
99
111
102
118
108
103
103
101
96
101
108
114
106
98
99
96
102
98
107
102
114
101
102
94
89
131
100
111
101
89
90
81
83
99
96
97
117
95
104
108
113
103
77
117
99
102
95
99
68
119
120
107
102
97
89
91
89
97
119
96
89
99
98
71
80
60
67
34
57
61
26
60
55
39
6
103
74
55
63
94
55
23
61
66
60
60
74
40
83
63
62
59
45
76
49
54
87
73
95
28
74
62
31
11
11
23
17
19
17
15
14
28
49
21
12
14
19
13
16
16
18
12
13
13
14
11
18
17
18
16
16
17
13
14
28
10
10
25
10
17
12
11
15
10
27
18
12
13
12
12
9
9
14
15
13
7
13
8
10
12
9
11
14
18
10
10
5,7
6,2
5,2
5,52)
6,32)
5,5
4,72)
4,8
4,3
8,1
4,9
5,0
8,6
5,72)
6,02)
6,7
5,8
4,52)
3,7
6,62)
4,7
3,32)
5,2
5,6
5,9
6,9
6,1
6,0
5,5
2,9
4,22)
5,1
4,1
5,8
5,1
5,4
5,4
7,2
5,4
South Africa1)
Argentina1)
Australia
Austria1)
Belgium1)
Brazil 2)
Bulgaria
Czech Republic1)
Cyprus
Colombia
Congo
Republic of Korea
Denmark1)
Switzerland
Estonia1)
Finland
France1)
Germany
Indonesia
Ireland1)
Italy1)
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia1)
New Zealand
Netherlands1)
Portugal1)
United Kingdom1)
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia1)
Slovenia1)
Spain1)
Mexico, U. S.
Sweden
Hungary1)
Not: nvmntul primar reprezint coala primar; nvmntul secundar reprezint nvmntul gimnazial, liceal, profesional,
organizat n cicluri potrivit reglementrilor fiecrei ri; nvmntul superior cuprinde nvmntul universitar (de scurt i lung
durat) i nvmntul postliceal (studii neechivalate nivelului universitar).
Note: Primary education means primary schools; secondary education means gymnasium, high schools, vocational schools, organised in
cycles according to the legislation of each country; tertiary education includes higher education (short or long duration) and post
high school education (studies not equivalent to university level).
1) 2009/2010.
2) 2008/2009.
703
23.32
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare - dezvoltare i

cheltuielile cu cercetarea - dezvoltarea, n anul 2009
Staff in the research - development activity and
the expenditure on research - development, in 2009
ara
Australia1)
din care:
of which:
Cercettori
Researchers
Cheltuieli cu
cercetarea-dezvoltarea,
% n Produsul Intern Brut
Expenditure on R&D,
% in Gross Domestic
Product
137138
92379
2,37
Country
Australia1)
Austria
56438
34664
2,72
Austria
Belgia
59756
38225
2,03
Belgium
Bulgaria
18230
11968
0,53
Bulgaria
Republica Ceh
50961
28759
1,53
Czech Republic
2291252
1152311
1,70
1266
873
0,49
Cyprus
11015
6931
0,83
Croatia
309063
244077
3,56
Republic of Korea
54391
36062
3,06
Denmark
R. P. Chinez
Cipru
Croaia
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Estonia
5430
4314
1,42
Estonia
Finlanda
56069
40849
3,93
Finland
Frana
390374
234201
2,26
France
Germania
534565
317226
2,82
Germany
Irlanda
20331
14526
1,74
Ireland
Islanda
3753
2861
2,641)
Iceland
Italia
226285
101825
1,26
Italy
Japonia
878418
655530
3,36
Japan
Letonia
5485
3621
0,46
Latvia
Lituania
12094
8490
0,84
Lithuania
Norvegia
36091
26273
1,78
Norway
Olanda
87874
46958
1,82
Netherlands
Polonia
73581
61105
0,68
Poland
Portugalia
51347
44084
1,64
Portugal
347486
256124
1,86
United Kingdom
28398
19271
0,47
Romania
845942
442263
1,25
Russian Federation
Slovacia
15952
13290
0,48
Slovakia
Slovenia
12410
7446
1,86
Slovenia
Spania
220777
133803
1,38
Spain
Suedia
75849
46983
3,61
Suedia
Turcia
73521
57759
0,85
Turkey
Ungaria
29795
20064
1,17
Hungary
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
1) 2008.
704
Numr persoane
n echivalent
norm ntreag
Number of persons
in full-time
equivalent
23.33
Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2010

Access to telecommunications, in 2010
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
Numrul de linii
de telefonie fix
Number of fixed
telephone mainlines
Numrul de abonamente
la telefonia mobil
Number of mobile
subscribers
80
250
390
390
430
220
300
500
230
220
580
470
120
560
360
230
540
560
460
30
160
460
360
320
240
220
160
340
430
440
200
420
540
210
320
390
200
440
440
490
180
530
220
280
300
1010
1420
1010
1460
1120
1040
1350
700
1370
640
1040
1250
870
1220
1230
1560
970
1280
1090
610
920
1050
1500
950
1030
1490
1190
1160
1150
1150
1230
1430
1300
1148
1680
1450
1090
1040
1120
900
810
1160
850
1180
1200
Country
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
705
23.34
Utilizatorii de internet, utilizatorii de calculatoare i numrul de calculatoare

Internet users, computers users and number of computers
numr / 1000 locuitori / number / 1000 inhabitants
Utilizatorii de
internet
Internet
users
ara
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgia
Brazilia
Bulgaria
Canada
Republica Ceh
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Egipt
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Indonezia
Irlanda
Italia
Japonia
Letonia
Lituania
Malaezia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Federaia Rus
Singapore
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
S.U.A.
S.U. Mexicane
Suedia
Turcia
Ucraina
Ungaria
706
Utilizatorii de
calculatoare
Computers
users
Calculatoare
personale
Personal
computers
Country
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2010
2006
2007
2008
109
209
739
507
458
225
243
681
345
104
705
583
81
582
566
555
491
469
184
55
73
337
490
685
468
319
432
874
765
890
288
303
554
209
180
383
418
623
421
695
175
769
168
119
348
83
259
681
674
659
352
309
728
483
161
759
807
140
763
637
788
512
723
329
72
58
561
539
690
550
492
557
848
692
842
440
401
717
244
211
657
559
526
513
735
227
797
165
215
519
86
281
708
712
681
375
347
753
578
225
758
833
166
759
662
825
679
755
431
45
79
627
418
752
604
544
558
825
714
870
490
421
760
290
319
696
660
557
554
759
222
877
344
105
585
90
304
720
735
752
392
448
777
637
288
809
859
200
709
723
839
713
795
441
53
87
684
485
777
667
588
576
918
834
900
588
486
832
366
421
733
750
636
612
781
265
903
353
333
616
123
360
759
727
737
407
460
813
686
344
825
888
267
822
742
869
775
825
446
75
99
698
537
776
715
628
563
933
830
907
625
513
847
399
434
711
799
693
658
742
311
900
398
446
652
778
788
441
480
707
815
899
216
756
887
780
854
495
720
557
669
697
642
938
827
917
654
582
867
403
691
824
710
697
401
928
410
671
85
90
757
607
377
161
63
876
274
43
532
696
37
865
483
500
575
606
92
16
15
528
367
676
246
180
218
594
502
854
242
133
758
129
122
682
358
404
277
762
136
836
57
45
149
85
90
607
417
161
89
943
274
57
576
549
49
918
522
500
652
656
94
33
20
582
367
327
183
231
629
526
912
169
172
802
...
133
743
514
425
393
805
144
881
60
45
256
...
...
...
...
...
...
110
943
...
57
576
549
39
962
255
...
652
656
94
33
20
582
...
...
327
242
231
629
526
912
169
182
802
...
133
743
581
425
393
805
144
881
61
45
256
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Czech Republic
Republic of Korea
Denmark
Egypt
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Malaysia
Norway
New Zealand
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Federation
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Mexico, U.S.
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
Hungary
23.35
Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)

Gold reserves (end of period)
milioane uncii aur fin / million fine gold ounces
ara
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Country
South Africa
Africa de Sud
3,99
4,00
4,01
4,01
4,02
4,02
Argentina
1,76
1,76
1,76
1,76
1,76
1,99
Argentina
Australia
2,57
2,57
2,57
2,57
2,57
2,57
Australia
Austria
9,28
9,00
9,00
9,00
9,00
9,00
Austria
Belgia
7,32
7,32
7,32
7,32
7,31
7,31
Belgium
Brazilia
1,08
1,08
1,08
1,08
1,08
1,08
Brazil
Bulgaria
1,28
1,28
1,28
1,28
1,28
1,28
Bulgaria
Canada
0,11
0,11
0,11
0,11
0,11
0,11
Canada
Republica Ceh
0,43
0,43
0,42
0,42
0,41
0,40
Czech Republic
19,30
19,30
19,30
33,90
33,90
33,90
Republica Coreea
0,42
0,46
0,46
0,46
0,46
1,75
Republic of Korea
Danemarca
2,14
2,14
2,14
2,14
2,14
2,14
Denmark
Egipt
2,43
2,43
2,43
2,43
2,43
2,43
41,48
36,82
33,44
33,44
33,44
33,44
R. P. Chinez
Elveia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
India
Irlanda
Egypt
Switzerland
1,58
1,58
1,58
1,58
1,58
1,58
Finland
87,44
83,69
80,13
78,30
78,30
78,30
France
110,04
109,87
109,72
109,53
109,34
109,19
3,59
3,62
3,62
3,62
3,59
3,59
11,50
11,50
11,50
17,93
17,93
17,93
Germany
Greece
India
0,18
0,18
0,19
0,19
0,19
0,19
Italia
78,83
78,83
78,83
78,83
78,83
78,83
Ireland
Italy
Japonia
24,60
24,60
24,60
24,60
24,60
24,60
Japan
Liban
9,22
9,22
9,22
9,22
9,22
9,22
Luxemburg
0,07
0,07
0,07
0,07
0,07
0,07
Luxembourg
20,61
19,98
19,69
19,69
19,69
19,69
Netherlands
Olanda
Polonia
3,31
3,31
3,31
3,31
3,31
3,31
12,30
12,30
12,30
12,30
12,30
12,30
Regatul Unit
9,97
9,98
9,98
9,98
9,98
9,98
Romnia1)
3,37
3,33
3,33
3,34
3,34
3,34
12,91
14,48
16,71
20,87
25,36
28,39
Portugalia
Federaia Rus
Lebanon
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania1)
Russian Federation
Spania
13,40
9,05
9,05
9,05
9,05
9,05
S.U.A.
261,50
261,50
261,50
261,50
261,50
261,50
Spain
Suedia
5,10
4,78
4,41
4,04
4,04
4,04
Sweden
Turcia
3,73
3,73
3,73
3,73
3,73
6,28
Turkey
Ungaria
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
0,10
Hungary
707
23.36
Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2011

International reserves, excluding gold, in 2011
milioane dolari SUA / USD million
ara
Total
Disponibiliti
FMI
Reserve position
in the Fund
Devize
Foreign
exchange
DST
SDRs
Africa de Sud
42595
39847
2745
South Africa
Argentina
43227
40075
3152
Argentina
Australia
42783
2147
36003
4633
Australia
Austria
10987
1322
7071
2594
Austria
Belgia
17918
3426
7992
6500
Belgium
Brazilia
350356
2993
343384
3979
Brazil
Bulgaria
15252
52
14262
938
Bulgaria
Canada
65652
3875
52811
8966
Canada
Republica Ceh
39670
664
37854
1152
Czech Republic
3202789
9785
3181148
11856
304255
2564
298233
3458
Republic of Korea
81680
1327
78109
2244
Denmark
279390
3341
271122
4927
Switzerland
7857
832
5307
1718
Finland
Frana
48612
7789
26147
14676
France
Germania
66928
10580
38083
18265
Germany
Grecia
1249
370
30
849
Greece
Irlanda
1399
397
27
975
Ireland
49185
5844
34157
9184
1258172
17178
1221249
19745
901
344
183
374
Norvegia
49397
1446
45612
2339
Norway
Noua Zeeland
17012
499
15241
1272
New Zealand
Olanda
20264
3828
9160
7276
Netherlands
Polonia
92647
1161
89688
1798
Poland
1975
417
341
1217
Portugal
Regatul Unit
79270
8440
56240
14590
Romnia1)
42939
42349
590
R. P. Chinez
Republica Coreea
Danemarca
Elveia
Finlanda
Italia
Japonia
Luxemburg
Portugalia
Federaia Rus
Italy
Japan
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Romania1)
453948
4060
441162
8726
Russian Federation
Spania
32843
2911
25842
4090
Spain
S.U.A
136910
30080
51880
54950
Suedia
44025
1736
38907
3382
Turcia
78322
173
76659
1490
Ungaria
48681
113
47725
843
Not: DST = Drepturi speciale de tragere. / Note: SDRs = Special Drawing Rights.
708
Country

Sweden
Turkey
Hungary
GEOGRAFIE, METEOROLOGIE
I MEDIU NCONJURTOR
GEOGRAFIE I ORGANIZARE ADMINISTRATIV-TERITORIAL

1.1 Poziia geografic a Romniei
1.2 Lungimea frontierelor Romniei
1.3 Principalele altitudini muntoase
1.4 Lungimea principalelor cursuri de ap de pe teritoriul Romniei
1.5 Principalele lacuri naturale
1.6 Principalele lacuri antropice
1.7 Altitudinea medie a principalelor orae din Romnia
1.8 Organizarea administrativ a teritoriului Romniei, la 31 decembrie 2011
METEOROLOGIE
1.9 Temperatura aerului (media lunar i anual)
1.10 Temperatura aerului (maxima absolut i minima absolut lunar i anual)
1.11 Precipitaii atmosferice (cantitatea lunar i anual)
MEDIU NCONJURTOR
Resurse naturale
1.12 Ariile protejate, n anul 2011
1.13 Rezervaii ale biosferei, n anul 2011
1.14 Parcurile naionale i parcurile naturale, n anul 2011
1.15 Resursele de ap asigurate, potrivit gradului de amenajare, n anul 2011
Calitatea factorilor de mediu

1.16 Calitatea apelor de suprafa, n anul 2011
Msuri de protecie a mediului
1.17 Investiii pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2011
1.18 Cheltuieli curente interne pentru protecia mediului, n anul 2011
POPULAIE
2.1 Populaia pe sexe i medii

2.2 Populaia pe grupe de vrst i sexe, la 1 iulie
2.3 Populaia pe vrste, sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2011
2.4 Populaia judeelor, municipiilor i oraelor, la 1 iulie 2011
2.5 Gruparea judeelor i localitilor dup numrul locuitorilor, la 1 iulie 2011
2.6 Micarea natural a populaiei
2.7 Micarea natural a populaiei, pe medii
2.8 Nscuii-vii dup grupa de vrst a prinilor
2.9 Nscuii-vii dup rangul nscutului-viu i grupa de vrst a mamei
2.10 Vrsta medie a mamei la natere, pe medii
2.11 ntreruperi de sarcin, pe grupe de vrst
2.12 Ratele de fertilitate, pe grupe de vrst i indicele conjunctural al fertilitii
2.13 Decesele, pe grupe de vrst i sexe
2.14 Decesele sub 1 an, dup grupa de vrst
2.15 Decese, pe cauze de deces
2.16 Decese sub 1 an, pe cauze de deces
2.17 Durata medie a vieii, pe sexe i medii
2.18 Cstoriile dup grupa de vrst a soilor
2.19 Cstoriile dup starea civil a soilor nainte de cstorie
2.20 Vrsta medie la cstorie i vrsta medie la prima cstorie, pe medii
2.21 Divorurile dup grupa de vrst a soilor
2.22 Divorurile dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei
2.23 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe medii i sexe
2.24 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe grupe de vrst i medii
2.25 Structura fluxurilor migraiei interne urbane i rurale, determinate de schimbarea domiciliului
2.26 Emigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst
2.27 Emigranii, dup ara de destinaie
2.28 Imigranii, pe sexe i grupe de vrst
2.29 Imigranii, dup ara de provenien
2.30 Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, pe sexe
Teritorial
2.31 Populaia i densitatea populaiei, n profil teritorial, la recensminte
2.32 Populaia, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii, la 1 iulie 2011
2.33 Populaia, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, la 1 iulie 2011
2.34 Micarea natural a populaiei, n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2011
2.35 Ratele de fertilitate, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2011
2.36 Durata medie a vieii, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii, n anul 2011
2.37 Decesele, pe cauze de deces, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
2.38 Vrsta medie a soilor la data ncheierii cstoriei, n profil teritorial i pe medii, n anul 2011
2.39 Divorurile, dup numrul copiilor minori rmai prin desfacerea cstoriei, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011
2.40 Migraia intern determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe medii,
n anul 2011
2.41 Emigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2011
2.42 Imigranii, n profil teritorial i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2011
2.43 Migraia internaional determinat de schimbarea domiciliului, n profil teritorial i pe sexe,
n anul 2011
FORA DE MUNC
FORA DE MUNC
3.1 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic,pe sexe i medii
3.2 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj, dup nivelul de educaie, pe sexe i medii
3.3 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2011
3.4 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional, n anul 2011
3.5 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii,
n anul 2011
3.6 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2011
3.7 Structura populaiei ocupate, pe grupe de ocupaii,grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2011
3.8 Structura populaiei ocupate, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i medii, n anul 2011
3.9 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.10 Populaia ocupat civil, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate, n anul 2011
3.11 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
3.12 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe
3.13 Numrul mediu al salariailor, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
3.14 Salariaii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2011
3.15 Salariaii, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe, la 31 decembrie 2011
3.16 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului
3.17 Persoanele cuprinse n cursuri de formare profesional
3.18 omerii nregistrai, dup nivelul de educaie i pe grupe de vrst, la 31 decembrie 2011
3.19 omerii nregistrai, beneficiari de indemnizaii de omaj, pe grupe de vrst i dup durata omajului,
3.20 omajul de lung durat, pe sexe i medii
CONDIII DE MUNC
3.21 Numrul accidentailor n munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011
3.22 Revendicrile care au declanat conflicte de interese
3.23 Conflictele de interese i frecvena lor lunar
3.24 Greve declanate, cu respectarea procedurii prevzute n Legea nr. 168 / 1999
3.25 Conflictele de interese, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.26 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
3.27 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii
Teritorial
3.28 Populaia dup participarea la activitatea economic, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii
3.29 Ratele de activitate, ocupare i omaj, n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie,
pe sexe i medi, n anul 2011
3.30 Structura populaiei, dup participarea la activitatea economic, n profil teritorial, pe grupe de vrst,
3.31 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, dup nivelul de educaie, pe grupe de vrst,
3.32 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, dup statutul profesional, pe grupe de vrst,
3.33 Structura populaiei ocupate, n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i
pe grupe de vrst, n anul 2011
3.34 Populaia ocupat civil, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011
3.35 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial
3.36 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial i pe sexe
3.37 Numrul mediu al salariailor, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011
3.38 omerii nregistrai i rata omajului, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011
3.39 omerii nregistrai, n profil teritorial, pe categorii de personal i nivel de educaie, la 31 decembrie 2011
3.40 omajul de lung durat, n profil teritorial, pe sexe i medii
3.41 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
3.42 Rata locurilor de munc vacante, pe grupe majore de ocupaii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
3.43 Numrul accidentailor n munc, n profil teritorial,n anul 2011
3.44 Conflictele de interese, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
VENITURILE, CHELTUIELILE
I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI
4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor
4.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen, n anul 2011
4.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2011
4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2011
4.5 Indicii ctigului salarial real
4.6 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n luna octombrie 2011
4.7 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute, realizate n luna octombrie 2011
4.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe
4.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor
i pe sexe
4.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor
i pe sexe
4.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe
4.12 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011
4.13 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc
4.14 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2011
4.15 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale industriei, n anul 2011
CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI

4.16 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor
4.17 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen, n anul 2011
4.18 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2011
4.19 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum ale gospodriilor
4.20 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consum ale gospodriilor
4.21 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produse alimentare i buturi, pe locuitor
4.22 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor
4.23 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin ndelungat
Teritorial
4.24 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2011
4.25 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2011
4.26 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,
n anul 2011
4.27 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categorii de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
4.28 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categorii de gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
LOCUINE I UTILITI PUBLICE
5.1 Fondul de locuine

5.2 Balana fondului de locuine
5.3 Locuine terminate
5.4 Locuine terminate, dup tipurile de instalaii cu care sunt dotate i fondurile de finanare
5.5 Locuine terminate, dup numrul camerelor de locuit i sursele de finanare
5.6 Strzile oreneti
5.7 Transportul public local de pasageri
5.8 Transportul public local de pasageri, pe tipuri de vehicule de transport
5.9 Canalizare public i spaii verzi
5.10 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite
5.11 Reeaua i volumul apei potabile distribuite
Teritorial
5.12 Fondul de locuine, n profil teritorial i pe forme de proprietate, la 31 decembrie 2011
5.13 Locuine terminate, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
5.14 Transportul public local de pasageri, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011
5.15 Strzile oreneti, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011
5.16 Canalizare public i spaii verzi, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011
5.17 Volumul de ap potabil distribuit consumatorilor, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
5.18 Reeaua i volumul gazelor naturale distribuite, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
5.19 Localiti n care se distribuie energie termic, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011
5.20 Reeaua de distribuie a apei potabile, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
SECURITATE I ASISTEN SOCIAL

6.1 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor
6.2 Indemnizaii de omaj
6.3 Cheltuielile publice pe piaa muncii, pe categorii de cheltuieli i tipuri de intervenii publice
ASIGURRI SOCIALE
6.4 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor
6.5 Pensia medie lunar
6.6 Pensionarii de asigurri sociale de stat, dup nivelul pensiei, la 31 decembrie 2011
6.7 Indicii pensiei medii reale a pensionarilor de asigurri sociale de stat
6.8 Biletele pentru tratament balnear i odihn acordate prin asigurrile sociale
6.9 Biletele pentru tratament balnear acordate prin asigurrile sociale de stat, pe staiuni
balneoclimaterice
ASISTEN SOCIAL
6.10 Alocaii i alte ajutoare acordate populaiei (sume pltite)
6.11 Numrul centrelor de plasament funcionale i al serviciilor alternative (la sfritul anului)
6.12 Numrul copiilor din centrele de plasament, pe grupe de vrst (la sfritul anului)
6.13 Unitile din nvmntul special
6.14 Minorii cu deficiene din uniti de asisten social (la sfritul anului)
6.15 Copiii i elevii din nvmntul special, dup nivelul de educaie i pe vrste
6.16 Elevii din nvmntul special, primar i gimnazial, pe tipuri de uniti
6.17 Centre pentru asistarea adulilor
6.18 Numrul beneficiarilor din sistemul de protecie a copilului aflat n dificultate
6.19 Persoane adulte ngrijite n centre de asisten social ale Autoritii Naionale pentru Persoanele
cu Handicap, pe tipuri de deficiene, la 31 decembrie 2011
6.20 Cheltuielile pentru protecia social a persoanelor cu handicap, neinstituionalizate
6.21 Veniturile i cheltuielile de protecie social
6.22 Cheltuielile de protecie social, pe funcii de protecie social i categorii de cheltuieli, n anul 2010
6.23 Ponderea cheltuielilor din cadrul fiecrei funcii de prestaie social, n totalul cheltuielilor
cu prestaiile sociale i n Produsul Intern Brut
Teritorial
6.24 Cheltuielile cu protecia social a omerilor, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
6.25 Numrul mediu al pensionarilor i pensia medie lunar de asigurri sociale de stat, n profil teritorial,
n anul 2011
6.26 Cantine de ajutor social, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
SNTATE
7.1 Unitile sanitare, pe forme de proprietate

7.2 Personalul medico-sanitar
7.3 Paturile din unitile sanitare
7.4 Paturile de spital aferente anumitor specialiti medicale
7.5 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire prin unele boli infecioase i parazitare
7.6 Cazuri noi de mbolnvire, pe clase de boli, declarate de medicii de familie
7.7 Distribuia cazurilor de SIDA nregistrate, pe grupe de vrst, sexe i cale de transmitere
7.8 Repartizarea persoanelor admise la tratament, ca urmare a consumului de droguri, pe sexe,
grupe de vrst i tipuri de droguri
7.9 Numrul pacienilor ieii din spital, pe clase de boli
7.10 Asistena medical de urgen
7.11 Activitatea de recoltare i conservare a sngelui
Teritorial
7.12 Unitile sanitare, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
7.13 Paturile din spitale i personalul medico-sanitar, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
EDUCAIE
8.1 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie

8.2 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe
8.3 Personalul didactic pe niveluri de educaie i pe sexe
8.4 Absolvenii pe niveluri de educaie
8.5 Populaia colar pe niveluri de educaie i tipuri de coli
8.6 Gradul de cuprindere n nvmnt a populaiei de vrst colar
8.7 Elevii nscrii n nvmntul preuniversitar, dup studiul limbilor moderne
8.8 nvmntul preuniversitar, dup limba de predare
8.9 nvmntul liceal, pe profiluri
8.10 nvmntul profesional, postliceal i de maitri, pe tipuri de coli i profiluri de pregtire
8.11 nvmntul special
8.12 nvmntul superior, pe localiti
8.13 nvmntul superior, pe grupe de specializri
8.14 nvmntul superior din instituii private pe localiti, n anul universitar
8.15 nvmntul superior din instituii private, pe grupe de specializri
8.16 nvmntul pe niveluri de educaie din instituiile private
8.17 Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat
8.18 Rata abandonului n nvmntul reuniversitar
Teritorial
8.19 Populaia colar, n profil teritorial i niveluri de educaie, n anul colar 2011/2012
8.20 nvmntul precolar, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2011/2012
8.21 nvmntul primar i gimnazial, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2011/2012
8.22 nvmntul liceal, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2011/2012
8.23 nvmntul profesional, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2011/2012
8.24 nvmntul postliceal, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2011/2012
8.25 nvmntul de maitri, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2011/2012
8.26 nvmntul superior, n profil teritorial, n anul universitar 2011/2012
8.27 Numrul elevilor care au promovat examenul de bacalaureat, n profil teritorial,
n anul colar 2010/2011
8.28 Absolvenii n profil teritorial i niveluri de educaie, n anul colar / universitar 2010/2011
8.29 Rata abandonului n nvmntul preuniversitar, n profil teritorial, n anul colar 2010/2011
CULTUR I SPORT
CULTUR
9.1 Crile i brourile tiprite, intrate n Depozitul Legal al Bibliotecii Naionale
9.2 Manuale colare i cursuri universitare tiprite, dup limba de predare
9.3 Biblioteci
9.4 Ziare, reviste i alte publicaii periodice
9.5 Muzee i colecii publice
9.6 Cinematografe
9.7 Producia de filme
9.8 Instituii i companii de spectacole sau concerte
9.9 Emisiuni la radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar de stat)
9.10 Structura programelor difuzate de posturile de radio i televiziune (proprietate majoritar privat)
SPORT
9.11 Federaiile sportive, n anul 2011
9.12 Clasamentul general la competiiile internaionale oficiale pe federaii, n anul 2011
9.13 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni la Jocurile Olimpice, Campionatele Mondiale i Europene
9.14 Medaliile obinute de sportivii romni, pe ramuri de sport, la Jocurile Olimpice, n perioada 1896-2008
9.15 Participarea sportivilor romni la Jocurile Olimpice
Teritorial
9.16 Biblioteci, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
9.17 Cinematografe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
9.18 Activitatea sportiv, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
1O
PREURI
10.1
Indicii preurilor de consum
10.2
Indicii preurilor de consum, pentru principalele grupe de mrfuri i servicii
10.3
Indicii armonizai ai preurilor de consum, pentru grupele de mrfuri i servicii constituite

conform clasificrii COICOP
10.4
10.5
Indicii preurilor produciei industriale, pe marile grupe industriale
10.6
Preurile medii de achiziie la principalele produse agricole
10.7
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse agricole
10.8
Indicii preurilor principalelor produse care reprezint consum intermediar n agricultur
10.9
Preurile medii ale principalelor produse vndute n pieele agroalimentare, n anul 2011
11
CONTURI NAIONALE
11.1 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de resurse

11.2 Produsul intern brut, pe categorii de utilizri
11.3 Indicii produsului intern brut, pe categorii de resurse i categorii de utilizri
11.4 Agregatele macroeconomice ale sectoarelor instituionale
11.5 Indicatori specifici ai sectoarelor instituionale
11.6 Principalele agregate, pe locuitor
11.7 Rate specifice conturilor naionale
11.8 Populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional
11.9 Ore lucrate de populaia ocupat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i dup statutul profesional
11.10 Productivitatea muncii, pe persoan ocupat
11.11 Productivitatea orar a muncii
11.12 Producia, consumul intermediar i valoarea adugat brut, pe activiti
11.13 Indicii produciei, consumului intermediar i valorii adugate brute, pe activiti
Teritorial
11.14 Produsul intern brut regional, n anul 2008
11.17 Produsul intern brut regional
12
INVESTIII I IMOBILIZRI CORPORALE
INVESTIII NETE
12.1 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
12.2 Investiii nete realizate, pe surse de finanare
12.3 Investiii nete, pe elemente de structur
12.4 Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
12.5 Investiii nete, pe activiti ale industriei
12.6 Indicii investiiilor nete, pe activiti ale industriei
12.7 Balana imobilizrilor corporale
12.8 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
12.9 Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
12.10 Imobilizri corporale, pe activiti ale industriei
12.11 Indicii imobilizrilor corporale, pe activiti ale industriei
13
TIIN, TEHNOLOGIE I INOVARE
13.1 Principalii indicatori din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i
forme de proprietate
13.2 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, dup ocupaie i nivel de pregtire
13.3 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i ocupaii
13.4 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe domenii tiinifice
13.5 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire
13.6 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i nivel de pregtire,
conform Clasificrii Internaionale Standard a Educaiei (CISE)
13.7 Cercettorii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i grupe de vrst
13.8 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup ocupaie
13.9 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de afaceri, pe activiti
economice i dup nivelul de pregtire
13.10 Cheltuielile curente din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i
tipuri de cercetare
13.11 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i
categorii de cheltuieli
13.12 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, pe sectoare de performan i
surse de finanare
13.13 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare din sectorul mediului de afaceri,
pe activiti economice i categorii de cheltuieli
13.14 Numrul proiectelor i cheltuielilor totale de cercetare-dezvoltare, conform NABS, pe tipuri de surse
de finanare, pentru activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n anul 2011

13.15 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii, n perioada 2008-2010
13.16 Tipologia inovatorilor, n perioada 2008-2010
13.17 Cifra de afaceri a ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de mrime, n anul 2010
13.18 Numrul de salariai ai ntreprinderilor inovatoare, pe activiti i clase de mrime, n anul 2010
13.19 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri a ntreprinderilor cu inovare de produse n cifra de afaceri total
a ntrerpinderilor inovatoare, n anul 2010
13.20 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu produse i/sau procese inovatoare care au indicat obiective cu
grad ridicat de importan, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare, n perioada 2008 - 2010
13.21 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic, n anul 2010
13.22 ntreprinderile cu inovare tehnologic care au primit fonduri publice n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
pe tipuri de fonduri publice, n perioada 2008-2010
13.23 Ponderea ntreprinderilor cu inovare tehnologic care coopereaz, n total ntreprinderi inovatoare,
dup tipul partenerului de cooperare i locaia geografic a partenerului, n perioada 2008-2010
BREVETE DE INVENIE I ALTE OBIECTE ALE PROPRIETII INDUSTRIALE

13.24 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse
13.25 Brevete de invenie acordate i publicate
13.26 Alte obiecte de proprietate industrial
Teritorial
13.27 Activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial
13.28 Salariaii din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial i pe ocupaii
13.29 Cheltuielile totale din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n profil teritorial i
pe categorii de cheltuieli
13.30 ntreprinderi cu inovare tehnologic, dup tipul inovrii, n profil teritorial, n perioada 2008-2010
13.31 Tipologia inovatorilor, n profil teritorial, n perioada 2008-2010
13.32 Cheltuielile pentru inovare tehnologic, n profil teritorial, n anul 2010
13.33 Cererile de brevet de invenie depuse de solicitani romni, n profil teritorial
13.34 Cererile de nregistrare a desenelor / modelelor, ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial
13.35 Cererile de nregistrare a mrcilor, ale solicitanilor romni, n profil teritorial
14
AGRICULTUR I SILVICULTUR
AGRICULTUR
14.1 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin
14.2 Suprafaa agricol, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2011
14.3 Exploataiile agricole care au utilizat suprafee agricole i / sau au deinut efective de animale,
dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
14.4 Exploataiile agricole, suprafaa agricol utilizat i suprafaa agricol utilizat ce a revenit n medie
pe o exploataie agricol, dup statutul juridic al exploataiilor agricole
14.5 Exploataiile agricole, pe categorii de folosin i pe clase de mrime a suprafeei agricole utilizate
14.6 Exploataiile agricole cu principalele culturi n teren arabil, pe clase de mrime a
suprafeei agricole utilizate
14.7 Exploataiile agricole cu efective de animale i efectivele de animale pe specii, pe clase de mrime
14.8 Producia ramurii agricole
14.9 Producia principalelor produse agricole, pe locuitor
14.10 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi
14.11 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi
14.12 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi
14.13 Suprafaa viilor pe rod i producia de struguri
14.14 Producia de fructe
14.15 Efectivele de animale
14.16 Animale ce revin la 100 hectare teren
14.17 Producia agricol animal
14.18 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur
14.19 ngrminte chimice i naturale folosite n agricultur
SILVICULTUR
14.20 Fondul forestier
14.21 Regenerri artificiale
14.22 Suprafaa parcurs cu tieri
14.23 Volumul de lemn recoltat
14.24 Volumul de lemn exploatat de ctre operatorii economici cu activitate de exploatare forestier
Teritorial
14.25 Fondul funciar, dup modul de folosin, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011
14.26 Suprafaa cultivat, cu principalele culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.27 Producia ramurii agricole, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.28 Producia agricol vegetal, la principalele culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.29 Producia medie la hectar, la principalele culturi, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.30 Suprafaa viilor pe rod, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.31 Producia de struguri, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.32 Producia medie de struguri la hectar, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.33 Producia de fructe, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.34 Efectivele de animale, n profil teritorial, la 1 decembrie 2011
14.35 Producia agricol animal, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.36 Parcul de tractoare i maini agricole principale din agricultur, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
14.37 Volumul de lemn recoltat, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
15
ACTIVITATEA NTREPRINDERII
15.1 Operatorii economico-sociali activi din economia naional, pe clase de mrime

15.2 Operatorii economici noi i activi din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe forme juridice
15.3 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime
15.4 Concentrarea ntreprinderilor, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2011
15.5 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme juridice
15.6 ntreprinderile active, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe forme de proprietate, dup
natura capitalului social
15.7 ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale
15.8 Ponderea personalului din ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n personalul total al ntreprinderilor
din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
15.9 Ponderea cifrei de afaceri realizat de ntreprinderile active mici i mijlocii n cifra de afaceri
a ntreprinderilor din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
15.10 Principalii indicatori economici i financiari ai ntreprinderilor, pe clase de mrime
15.11 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de industrie i construcii, pe activiti
15.12 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de comer, pe activiti ale
economiei naionale
15.13 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia prestate n principal
pentru populaie, pe activiti ale economiei naionale
15.14 Cifra de afaceri pentru ntreprinderile cu activitate principal de servicii de pia, pe activiti
15.15 ntreprinztorii privai, pe activiti
15.16 ntreprinderile cu activitate financiar, bancar i de asigurri
15.17 Instituiile administraiei publice, pe tipuri
15.18 Organizaiile administraiei private, pe tipuri
Teritorial
15.19 Unitile locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial, pe activiti
ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2011
15.20 Cifra de afaceri a unitilor locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil
teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2011
15.21 Investiiile brute i nete ale unitilor locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii,
n profil teritorial, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2011
15.22 Personalul unitilor locale active din industrie, construcii, comer i alte servicii, n profil teritorial,
pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe clase de mrime, n anul 2011
16
INDUSTRIE I CONSTRUCII
INDUSTRIE
16.1 Producia industrial, pe activiti ale industriei
16.2 Structura produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei
16.3 Indicii produciei industriale, pe activiti ale industriei
16.4 Indicii productivitii muncii, pe un salariat i pe activiti ale industriei

16.5
Resursele de energie primar
16.6
Producia de energie primar
16.7
Gradul de independen energetic
16.8
Consumul de energie
16.9
Puterea instalat i producia de energie electric
16.10 Structura produciei de energie termoelectric, dup felul combustibilului consumat

16.11 Consumul specific de combustibil pentru producerea energiei termoelectrice
CONSTRUCII
16.12 Lucrrile de construcii, dup modul de execuie
16.13 Indicii lucrrilor i productivitii muncii n construcii
16.14 Lucrrile de construcii n antrepriz, pe categorii de obiecte
17
TRANSPORTURI, POT I TELECOMUNICAII
17.1 Transportul de mrfuri, pe moduri de transport

17.2 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare
17.3 Mijloacele de transport feroviar, pe ci navigabile interioare i maritim
17.4 Transportul feroviar, pe tipuri de mrfuri
17.5 Transportul portuar, pe tipuri de mrfuri, n anul 2011
17.6 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe destinaii i tipuri de transport, n anul 2011
17.7 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe tipuri de autovehicule, capaciti de transport i tipuri de transport,
n anul 2011
17.8 Transportul rutier, pe tipuri de mrfuri i categorii de transport, n anul 2011
17.9 Transportul rutier de mrfuri, pe categorii de mrfuri periculoase i tipuri de transport, n anul 2011
17.10 Transportul de pasageri, pe moduri de transport
17.11 Autovehiculele nmatriculate n circulaie i accidentele de circulaie rutier cauzatoare de
vtmri corporale
17.12 Drumurile publice
17.13 Aeronavele civile nmatriculate
17.14 Transportul aeroportuar
17.15 Unitile de pot i telefonie
17.16 Activitile de pot
17.17 Activitile de telefonie
Teritorial
17.18 Drumurile publice, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011
17.19 Liniile de cale ferat n exploatare, n profil teritorial, la 31 decembrie 2011
17.20 Activitile de pot, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
17.21 Activitile de telefonie, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
18
COMER INTERNAIONAL
18.1 Exporturile, importurile i soldul operaiunilor de comer internaional

18.2 Indicii valorii unitare n comerul internaional
18.3 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe seciuni conform CSCI, Rev. 4
18.4 Comerul internaional, pe Marile Categorii Economice (MCE)
18.5 Comerul internaional, conform Clasificrii Produselor pe Activiti (CPA 2008)
18.6 Exporturile (FOB) i importurile (CIF), pe moduri de transport
18.7 Comerul internaional, pe principalele ri partenere
18.8 Comerul internaional, pe seciuni i principalele capitole conform Nomenclatorului Combinat (NC)
18.9 Comerul internaional al Romniei cu rile Uniunii Europene, pe seciuni conform Nomenclatorului
Combinat (NC), n anul 2011
19
COMER INTERIOR I SERVICII DE PIA
COMER INTERIOR
19.1 Comerul cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri
19.2 Indicii comerului cu amnuntul, pe grupe de mrfuri
19.3 Reeaua comercial a ntreprinderilor cu activitate de comer cu amnuntul
19.4 Indicii privind comerul cu ridicata i cu amnuntul, ntreinerea i repararea autovehiculelor i
a motocicletelor
SERVICII DE PIA
19.5 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti
19.6 Indicii serviciilor de pia prestate n principal pentru populaie, pe activiti
19.7 Servicii de pia prestate n principal pentru ntreprinderi, pe activiti
2O
TURISM
20.1 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic

20.2 Capacitatea de cazare turistic
20.3 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic i capacitatea de cazare turistic,
pe categorii de confort
20.4 Sosiri ale turitilor n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic
20.5 nnoptri n structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic
20.6 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe destinaii turistice
20.7 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, pe forme de proprietate
20.8 Indicii de utilizare net a capacitii de cazare turistic n funciune
20.9 Turismul organizat de ageniile de turism, pe acinui turistice i zone turistice
20.10 Numrul de turiti, cltorii i nnoptri, dup motivul principal al cltoriei
20.11 Cltoriile internaionale nregistrate la frontierele Romniei
20.12 Cltorii n strintate pentru vacane i afaceri, pe ri de destinaie
20.13 Sosirile vizitatorilor strini n Romnia, pe principalele ri de origine i plecrile vizitatorilor romni
n strintate
20.14 Cltorii interne ale rezidenilor pentru vacane i afaceri, pe zone turistice, dup durata i
organizatorul cltoriei
Teritorial
20.15 Structurile de primire turistic cu funciuni de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial, la 31 iulie 2011
20.16 Capacitatea i activitatea de cazare turistic, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
21
FINANE
21.1 Execuia bugetului de stat

21.2 Execuia bugetelor locale
21.3 Execuia bugetului asigurrilor sociale de stat
21.4 Balana de pli
21.5 Cursul de schimb mediu anual de referin al monedei naionale, fa de principalele valute
21.6 Masa monetar i contrapartida acesteia
21.7 Creditul intern
21.8 Bilanul monetar al Bncii Naionale a Romniei
21.9 Bilanul monetar agregat al instituiilor de credit i fonduri de pia monetar
21.10 Societile de asigurri, pe forme de proprietate
21.11 Investiiile societilor de asigurri
21.12 Asigurrile, pe domenii de activitate, n anul 2011
Teritorial
21.13 Execuia bugetelor locale, n profil teritorial, n anul 2011
22
JUSTIIE
22.1 Numrul de judectori i cel de cauze penale i civile intrate la instanele judectoreti
22.2 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti
22.3 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe tipuri de pedepse
22.4 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe categorii de infraciuni
22.5 Persoane condamnate definitiv, pe principalele infraciuni i mediile n care acestea s-au comis
22.6 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare i centre de reeducare
22.7 Persoane condamnate definitiv, aflate n penitenciare, dup durata pedepselor
22.8 Fenomenul judiciar n materie civil
22.9 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie
Teritorial
22.10 Persoane condamnate definitiv de instanele judectoreti, n profil teritorial
22.11 Rata criminalitii, n profil teritorial
22.12 Infraciuni cercetate de poliie i rata infracionalitii, n profil teritorial
23
STATISTIC INTERNAIONAL
23.1 Proiecia populaiei pe continente pn n anul 2050 (estimri)

23.2 Suprafaa, populaia la 1 iulie i capitalele rilor i teritoriilor
23.3 Romnia n lume, n anul 2010
23.4 Romnia i Uniunea European, n anul 2011
23.5 Populaia pe ri, la 1 iulie
23.6 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2011
23.7 Durata medie a vieii, n anul 2011
23.8 Populaia ocupat, pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2010
23.9 omerii i rata omajului
23.10
Indicii produsului intern brut
23.11
Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea produsului intern brut, n anul 2010
23.12
Structura produsului intern brut, pe elemente componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor, n anul 2011
Rezultatele Programului European de Comparare a produsului intern brut (PIB)
23.13
Produsul intern brut, pe locuitor
23.14
Indicii nivelului preurilor i indicii de volum la Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS),

pe locuitor (UE - 27 = 100)
23.15
Indicele preurilor de consum
23.16
23.17
Producia mondial a unor produse industriale principale
23.18
Producia i consumul de energie primar, pe locuitor, n anul 2009
23.19
Producia principalelor produse industriale
23.20
Indicii lucrrilor de construcii
23.21
Structura suprafeei totale, dup modul de folosin, n anul 2009
23.22
23.23
Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)
23.24
Biodiversitatea
23.25
Lungimea i densitatea liniilor de cale ferat n exploatare, n anul 2009
23.26
Transportul maritim internaional
23.27
23.28
Comerul internaional al unor ri, n anul 2011
23.29
Ponderea comerului internaional al unor ri, n comerul mondial
23.30
Balana de pli, n anul 2010
23.31
Populaia colar i cheltuielile publice pentru educaie, n 2010/2011
23.32
Personalul din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare i cheltuielile cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea,

n anul 2009
23.33
Accesul la telecomunicaii, n anul 2010
23.34
Utilizatorii de internet, utilizatorii de calculatoare i numrul de calculatoare
23.35
Rezervele de aur (la sfritul perioadei)
23.36
Rezervele internaionale, exclusiv aurul, n anul 2011

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INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Colectivul de design i editare:

Adriana CIUCHEA, Silvia PISIC, Ion FLORESCU,

Ilie DUMITRESCU, Doina BADEA, Lavinia POPESCU,

Daniela TEFNESCU, Andoria Cristina IONI,

Vitty-Cristian CHIRAN, Rodica-Elena SOLOVSTRU,

Lavinia BLTEANU, Andreea CAMBIR,

Gabriela Melania PODBERECHI, Minodora RDULESCU,

Georgeta Marinela ISTRATE, Mihai GHEORGHE,

Elena TUDOR, Genia MIHOC, Andreia MESTEACN,

Liliana PINTILIA, Nina ALEXEVICI, Maria Ioana NICOLA,

Cristina BABOI, Mihaela Elena TEFAN, Gabriela ZAGALCA,

Constantin MNDRICELU, Floria CRSTEA,

Valentina MUNTEANU, Daniela POPESCU, Lenua POPESCU,

Lucia Cecilia SINIGAGLIA, Florentina GHEORGHE.

Daniela BUCUR, Laura ENACHE.

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

Reproducerea coninutului acestei publicaii, integral sau parial,

Caracteristica esenial a anului trecut a fost, n plan general, persistena dificultilor

Aa cum v-a obinuit n ultimii ani, respectndu-i obligaia fa de utilizatorii de date

Prof. univ. dr. Vergil VOINEAGU,

Not metodologic general ......................................... VII

General methodological note

Prescurtri folosite pentru unitile de msur ........... XVII

Abbreviations used for units of measurement

Simboluri folosite ........................................................ XVII

1. Geografie, meteorologie i mediu nconjurtor ........ 1

Geography, meteorology and environment

3. Piaa forei de munc .............................................. 79

4. Veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul populaiei ........ 131

Population income, expenditure and consumption

5. Locuine i utiliti publice ..................................... 179

Dwellings and public utilities

6. Securitate i asisten social .............................. 193

Social protection and assistance

7. Sntate ................................................................ 225

8. Educaie ................................................................ 241

9. Cultur i sport ...................................................... 275

Culture and sport

10. Preuri .................................................................... 297

11. Conturi naionale ................................................... 313

12. Investiii i imobilizri corporale ............................ 349

Investments and tangible fixed assets

13. tiin, tehnologie i inovare ................................. 363

Science, technology and innovation

14. Agricultur i silvicultur ....................................... 411

Agriculture and forestry

15. Activitatea ntreprinderii ........................................ 449

16. Industrie i construcii ........................................... 481

Industry and construction

17. Transporturi, pot i telecomunicaii .................... 503

Transport, post and telecommunications

18. Comer internaional .............................................. 527

19. Comer interior i servicii de pia ........................ 569

Domestic trade and market services

20. Turism .................................................................... 577

21. Finane .................................................................. 601

22. Justiie ................................................................. 621

23. Statistic internaional ......................................... 631

NOT METODOLOGIC GENERAL

GENERAL METHODOLOGICAL NOTE

1. Cadrul legal privind activitatea statistic este statuat

1. The legal framework concerning the statistical

Statistica oficial n Romnia este organizat i