Uniti de msur n S.I.

Nr.
Denumire mrime Unitate de msur Submultipli ai unitii de msur Multipli ai unitii de msur Uniti practice
crt.
1 Masa [kg] - Kilogram 1 kg = 10 hg =102 dag = 1 kg =10 -2 q ==10 -3 t
=10 g=104 dg=105 cg=106 mg=109
3

g
2 Lungime [m] - metru 1 m = 10 dm =102 cm = 103 mm = 1 m = 10 -1 dam =10 -2 hm =10 -3
106 m =109 nm =1010 =1012 pm km = 10 -6 Gm =10 -9 Tm
3 Timp [s] secund 1 zi = 24 h = 1440 min = 86 400 s 1 min = 60 s; 1 h = 60 min = 3600
s
4 Temperatura absoluta [K] grad Kelvin
3 6 9 -3 -6
5 Intensitatea curentului [A] - Ampere 1A=10 mA=10 A=10 nA 1A=10 kA=10 MA
electric
6 Densitatea de curent electric [A/m2] amper pe metru ptrat 1A/m2 = 103 A/mm2 [A/mm2]
7 Intensitatea luminoasa [cd] Candela
8 Cantitatea de substan [mol] 1mol=10-3 kmol
3 6 -3 -6 -9
9 Puterea [W] Watt 1W=10 mW=10 W 1W=10 kW =10 MW = 10 GW [CP] cal putere
1CP = 735,49875 W
10 Presiunea [N/m2] Newton/ metru ptrat 1Pa=103mPa=106Pa 1Pa =10-3kPa =10-6Mpa = 10- bar
9
sau [Pa] Pascal Gpa 1bar = 105Pa
11 Rezistena electric [] Ohm 1=103m= 1 =10 k =10-6M = 10-9G
-3

6 9
10 =10 n
3 6 -3 -6 -9
12 Tensiunea electric [V] Volt 1V=10 mV=10 V 1 V =10 kV =10 MV =10 GV
3 6 -3 -6
13 Intensitatea cmpului electric [V/m] Volt pe metru 1 V/m = 10 mV/m = 10 V/m 1 V/m = 10 kV/m = 10 MV/m
3
14 Sarcina electric [C] Coulomb 1C = 10 mC =
6 9 12
10 C = 10 nC = 10 pC
3 6 9
15 Inducia magnetic [T] Tesla 1T = 10 mT=10 T = 10 nT = [Gs] Gauss
12
0 pT 1T = 104Gs
16 Intensitatea cmpului [A/m] Amper pe metru 1A/m=103mA/m 1A/m = 10-3 kA/m = 10-6 MA/m
magnetic
17 Fluxul magnetic [Wb] Weber 1Wb = 103mWb = 106 Wb
3 6 -3 -6 -9
18 Energia [J] Joule 1J=10 mJ=10 J 1 J =10 kJ =10 MJ = 10 GJ
3 6 -3 -6 -9
19 Energia electric activ sau [J] Joule 1J=10 mJ=10 J 1 J =10 kJ =10 MJ = 10 GJ [kWh] Kilowattor
5
energia electric 1kWh = 36*10 J
-3
1kWh=10 MWh =
10-9 TWh
 3 6 -3 -6 -9
20 Fora [N] Newton 1N=10 mN=10 N 1 N =10 kN =10 MN = 10 GN
3 6
21 Capacitatea electric [F] Farad 1F=10 mF=10 F=
109nF=1012pF
22 Inductana [H] Henry 1H=103mH=106 H
3 6
23 Permitivitate electric [F/m] Farad pe metru 1F/m = 10 mF/m = 10 F/m =
9
10 nF/m
24 Permeabilitate magnetic [H/m] Henry pe metru 1H/m = 103mH/m = 106H/m =
109nH/m
3 6 -3 -6
25 Rezistivitate [/m] Ohm pe metru 1 /m = 10 m /m = 10 /m 1/m==10 k/m ==10 M/m
3 6 -3 -6
26 Conductivitate [S/m] Siemens pe metru 1 S /m = 10 mS/m = 10 S/m 1S/m==10 kS/m ==10 MS/m
2 2 3 2 6 2
27 Inducie electric [C/m ] Coulomb pe metru 1C/m = 10 mC/m = 10 C/m
ptrat
28 Polarizaie electric [C/m2] Coulomb pe metru 1C/m2 = 103mC/m2 = 106C/m2
ptrat
29 Magnetizaie [A/m] Amper pe metru 1A/m=103mA/m 1A/m = 10-3 kA/m = 10-6 MA/m
30 Flux electric [C] Coulomb 1C = 103mC =
6 9 12
10 C = 10 nC = 10 pC
3 6 -3 -6 -9
31 Putere electric activ [W] watt 1W=10 mW=10 W 1W=10 kW =10 MW = 10 GW
3 6 -3 -6
32 Putere electric reactiv [Var] Volt amper reactiv 1Var=10 mVAr=10 VAr 1Var=10 kVAr =10 MVAr =
10-9GVAr
33 Putere aparent [VA] Volt amper 1VA=103mVA= 1VA=10 kVA =10-6MVA = 10-
-3

106VA 9
GW
34 Putere deformant [Vad] Volt amper deformant 1Vad=103mVAd= 1Vad=10 kVAd =10-6MVAd =
-3
6 -9
10 VAd 10 GVAd
3 6 -3 -6
35 Energia electric reactiv [VArs] Volt-amper reactiv or 1VArs=10 mVArs =10 VArs 1 VArs =10 kVArs =10 MVArs = [kVArh] Kilovar or
-9 5
10 GVArs 1kVArh = 36*10 VArs
1kVArh=10-3 MVArh =
10-9 TVArh