M (XY )−M (X)M (Y )

Y = a + bX, b= M (X 2 )−M (X)2

, a = M (Y ) − bM (X)
P
yn −y1 y yt
∆Y = n−1
, IY = P t−1
2
yt−1
, RY = (I Y − 1) · 100%

q X X (Nij − Nij∗ )2 q
yn 2 χ2
IY = n−1 , χ = , c= χ2 +N
y1
i j
Nij∗
r
6 n 2
P
i=1 di M (XY )−M (X)M (Y ) χ2
η =1− 2
n(n −1)
, rXY =√ √ , T = √
M (X 2 )−M (X) 2 M (Y 2 )−M (Y )2 N (I−1)(J−1)

2 (ef )
σS m2 (n2 −1)
K= 2
σS (max)
, σS2 (ef ) = M (S 2 ) − M (S)2 , σS2 (max) = 12

k
X
xi Ni (x
rM e +xrM e +1

 xrqp +xrqp +1 , pN ... n
i=1 2
, N = 2k 2
M (X) = k
, Me = , qp = ..
X x[rM e ]+1 , N = 2k + 1 x
[r ]+1 , pN 6 . n
qp
Ni
i=1

xmax −xmin Ni
rqp = p Nn , λ= 1+3,322 ln N
, fi = N
· 100%

qn−1 −q1
qP
k 2
i=1 (xi −X) Ni q
σX
p
2
CVX = X
· 100%, σX = σX = N
, qr = Me
= 2
Me
· 100%
Pk E−Emin 1
E= i=1 fi2 , Er = Emax −Emin
, Emin = R

n
M [(X−X)3 ] M [(X−X)4 ]
X
α3 = 3
σX
, M [(X − X) ] = k 1
N
(xi − X)k Ni , β4 = 4
σX
i=1

t/t0 t/t0 yt t/t0 t/t0

∆Y = yt − yt0 , IY = yt 0
, RY = (IY − 1) · 100%

t/t−1 t/t−1 yt t/t−1 t/t−1

∆Y = yt − yt−1 , IY = yt−1
, RY = (IY − 1) · 100%
q
2 2 2 Vexpl Vexpl
σX = σX/Y + σX/Y , R= Vtot
· 100%, R= Vtot

T1 T +T T +T T
y1 +y2 +...+yn y + 1 2 2 y2 +...+ n−2 2 n−1 yn−1 + n−1
2 1
yn 1
y +y2 +...+yn−1 + 12 yn
2 1
Y = n
, Y = T1 +T2 +...+Tn−1
2
, Y = n−1

( 1y +...+ys,a +...+ 12 ys+k,a

2 s−k,a
, p = 2k
yn = y1 + (n − 1)∆Y , y s,a = p
ys−k,a +...+ys,a +...+ys+k,a , yn = y1 · (I Y )n−1
p
, p = 2k + 1
q
k/j xk +yj k/j xk +yk k/j k/j k/j
IZ/x (L) = xj +yj
, IZ/x (P ) = xj +yk
, IZ/x (F ) = IZ/x (L) · IZ/x (P )

360◦ ·Ni
αi = N
= 360◦ · fi , X −1 = Pk
N
1 = 100%
Pk 1 , λi · hi = k · Ni
i=1 xi Ni i=1 xi fi

P −Q Pn Pn
K= P +Q
, P = i=1 pi , Q= i=1 qi