Lucrarea 2.

I Fizica acustica

Valorile caracteristice unei unde

t := 35 oC

T := 0.03 s

1
f := = 33.333 Hz
T

c0 := 331.5 m /s Viteza sunetului la 0 oC

1
α := Coerficient de temperatura
273.15

Viteza de propagare a undelor acustice: ct := c0  1 + α t = 352.098 m/s

Lungimea de unda: λ := ct  T = 10.563 m

2 π
Numarul de unda: k := = 0.595
λ

II Efectul Doppler
 a) f := 2000 Hz
vs := 90 km / h

vD := 0 km / h

1 -4
T := = 5  10 s
f

λ := ct  T = 0.176 m

Viteza de propagare a undei: v := λ f = 352.098 m/s

Lungimea de unda: λ2 := v T - vs T = 0.131

v T - vs T
Caracteristica de pozitie: w2 := = 0.744 m
λ

v 3
Frecventa: f2 := = 2.687  10 Hz
λ2

b)
vD := 60 km / h

Alegem t := 5 s

3
Distanta relativa a sursei fata de detector: d r := v t + vD t = 2.06  10 m

dr 4
Lungimea de unda: w1 := = 1.17  10 m
λ
w1 3
Frecventa in acest caz este: f1 := = 2.341  10 Hz
t
 c) vs := 90 km / h

vD := 60 km / h

v + vD 3
Frecventa undei : f3 := f  = 3.145  10 Hz
v - vs

III Fiziologia sunetului

i := 1 .. 10
f := L :=
i i

31.5 74
63 66
125 71
250 61
500 60
1000 75
2000 82
4000 80
8000 87
16000 90
FA := FB :=
i i FC :=
i
-39.4 -17.1
-3.0
-26.2 -9.3
-0.8
-16.1 -4.2
-0.2
-8.6 -1.3
0
-3.2 -0.3
0
0 0
0
1.2 -0.1
-0.2
1 -0.7
-0.8
-1.1 -2.9
-3.0
-6.6 -8.4
-8.5

   Li + FA  
LA := 10 log log
 i  Nivelul sonor raportat la curba A

  10 
= 8.982
 i 
   Li + FB  
LB := 10 log log
 i  Nivelul sonor raportat la curba B

  10 
= 9.248
 i 

   Li + FC  
LC := 10 log log
 i  Nivelul sonor raportat la curba C
   10 
= 9.345
 i 
 10 0

0 -5

F A - 10 FB
i i - 10
- 20
- 15
- 30

- 40 - 20
8.97 8.975 8.98 8.985 8.99 8.995 9.235 9.24 9.245 9.25 9.255 9.26
LA LB

-2

FC -4
i
-6

-8

- 10
9.335 9.34 9.345 9.35 9.355
LC