Problema numărul 3

Plecare:Cape Town Sosire:I. Hornus

φA= 34°00’ S φB= 56°00’ S
λA=018°10’ E λB=067°10’ W
A) Calculul diferenţei de longitudine Δλ, a diferenţei de latitudine Δφ şi de
latitudine crescândă Δφc
λB=- 067°10’ φB= -56°00’ φcB=-40548
-λA =-018°10’ -φA=+34°00’ -φcA=-21586 10=10,00000
Δλ`=- 085°20’ Δφ=-22°00’ Δφc=-18962 -lg Δφc= 3,27788
Δλ=- 085°20’ Δφm= 1320’ colg Δφc= 6,72212
Δλm= 5120’
Δλ``= 85°20’
B) Calculul distanţei ortodromice M
cosM=sin φA sin φB + cos φA cos φB cos Δλ = a+b
lg sin φA= 9,74756 lg cos φA=9,91857
lg sin φB= 9,91857 lg cos φB=9,74756
lg a= 9,66613 lg cos Δλ=8,91040
a=+0,46359 lg b=8,57653
+ b=+0,03772 φA şi φB au acelaşi semn→ a>0
cosM=+0,50131 Δλ<90º→b>0
M=59°54’8 M= 35948 Mm
C) Calculul drumului loxodromic D şi a distanţei loxodromice m
tgD=Δλ/ΔφC m=Δφ secD
lg Δλm= 3,70927 lg Δφm=3,12057
colg Δφc= 6,72212 lg secD=0,45931
lg tgD= 0,43139 lg m=3,57988
D= 69°40’7 (SW) D=249°7 m=38009 Mm
D) Calculul diferenţei dintre distanţa loxodromică şi distanţa ortodromică
m=38009 Mm
-M=35948 Mm
m-M= 2061 Mm
E) Calcul drumului iniţial Di şi a drumului final Df
- - - + + + - +

ctgDi=tgφBcosφAcosecΔλ-sinφActgΔλ ctgDf=-tgφAcosφBcosecΔλ+sinφBctgΔλ
x1 y1 x2 y2

lg tgφB=0,17101 lg tgφA=9,82899
lg cosφA=9,91857 lgsinφA= 9,74756 lg cosφB=9,74756 lg sinφB=9,91857
lgcosecΔλ=0,00144 lgctgΔλ= 8,91185 lgcosecΔλ=0,00144 lgctgΔλ=8,91185
lg x1=0,09102 lg y1= 8,65941 lg x2=9,57799 lg y2=8,83042
x1= -1,23316 Δλ<90º→ctgΔλ+ x2=+ 0,37843
+y1=+0,04565 φBS→x1- + y2= - 0,06767 φAS→ sinφA -
ctgDi= -1,18751 φAS→ x2+ ctgDf=+ 0,31076 φBS→ sinφB -
Di= 40°06’0(SW) Di=220 1 0
Df=72°44’2 (SW) Df=28703
F) Calculul coordonatelor vertexului φV şi λV
F1) Calculul latitudinii vertexului φV
cosφV1=cosφA sin Di cosφV2=cosφB sin Df
lg cosφA=9,91857 lg cosφB=9,74756
lg sin Di=9,80897 lg sin Df=9,97998
lg cosφV1=9,72754 lg cosφV2=9,72754
φV1=57°43’4 S φV2=57°43’4 N
F2) Calculul longitudinii vertexului λV
ctgΔλV1=sinφAtgDi λV1=λA+ΔλV1 ctgΔλV2=sinφBtgDf λV2=λB+ΔλV2
lgsinφA=9,74756 λA=+018°10’0 lg sinφB=9,91857 λB=- 067°10’0
lgtgDi=9,92535 ΔλV1=- 064°47’1 lg tgDf=0,50757 ΔλV2=+159°27’1
lgctgΔλV1=9,67291 λV1=- 46°37’1 lgctgΔλV2=0,42614 λV2=+133°22’9
ΔλV1=064°47’1 λV1= 46°37’1W ΔλV2=020°32’9 λV2=133°22’9E
ΔλV2=159°27’1
G) Calculul coordonatelor punctelor intermediare
tgφZ=tgφV cosΔλZ
Punct intermediar A Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
Longitudinea λZ= 018 10’E 010 00’E
0 0
000000’ 010 00’W 020 00’W
0 0

ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 56037’1 46037’1 36037’1 26037’1

lg tgφV= 0,19956 0,19956 0,19956 0,19956
lg cosΔλZ= 9,74053 9,83686 9,90451 9,95134
lg tgφZ= 9,94009 0,03643 0,10407 0,15090
φZ= 34 00’ S
0
41 03’6S
0
47024’0S 51 48’0S
0
54045’6S

Punct intermediar Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 B
Longitudinea λZ= 030000’W 040000’W 050000’W 060000’W 067010’W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 16037’1 06037’1 03022’9 13022’9
lg tgφV= 0,19956 0,19956 0,19956 0,19956
lg cosΔλZ= 9,98147 9,99710 9,99924 9,98805
lg tgφZ= 0,18103 0,19666 0,19880 0,18761
φZ= 56 36’6 S
0
57 33’0 S 57 40’7 S 57000’5 S 56000’ S
0 0