Problema numărul 9

Plecare:NOUA CALEDONIE Sosire: CALAO

φA= 23°00` S φB= 12°00` S
λA=166°00` E λB=077°10` W
Latitudine limită:φ=63°00` S
A) Calculul diferenţei de longitudine Δλ, a diferenţei de latitudine Δφ şi
de latitudine crescândă Δφc
λB=- 77°10` φB=12°00` φcB=- 7209
-λA =- 166°00` -φA=23°00` --14096 10=10,00000
φcA=
Δλ`=- 243°10` Δφ=11°00` Δφc= 6891 -lg Δφc= 2,83828
Δλ=+116°50` Δφm=660` colg Δφc= 7,16172
Δλm=7010`
Δλ``=63°10`
B) Calculul distanţei ortodromice M
cosM=sin φA sin φB + cos φA cos φB cos Δλ = a+b
lg sin φA= 9,59188 lg cos φA=9.96403
lg sin φB= 9,31788 lg cos φB=9.99040
lg a= 8,90976 lg cos Δλ=9.65456
a=+ 0,08124 lg b=9.60899
+ b=- 0,40643 φA şi φB au acelaşi semn→ a>0
cosM=- 0,32519 Δλ>90º→b<0
M`=071°01`4 M=108°58`6 M= 65386 Mm
C) Calculul drumului loxodromic D şi a distanţei loxodromice m
tgD=Δλ/ΔφC m=Δφ secD
lg Δλm=3.84572 lg Δφm=2.81954
colg Δφc=7.16172 lg secD=1.00947
lg tgD=1.00744 lg m=3.82901
D=84°23`1 (SE) D=084°4 m=67454 Mm
D) Calculul diferenţei dintre distanţa loxodromică şi distanţa ortodromică
m=67454 Mm
-M=65386 Mm
m-M= 2068 Mm
E) Calcul drumului iniţial Di şi a drumului final Df
- - - - + + - -

ctgDi=tgφBcosφAcosecΔλ-sinφActgΔλ ctgDf=-tgφAcosφBcosecΔλ+sinφBctgΔλ
x1 y1 x2 y2

lg tgφB= 9.32747 lg tgφA= 9.62785

lg cosφA= 9.96403 lg sinφA= 9.59188 lg cosφB= 9.99040 lg sinφB=9.31788
lgcosecΔλ= 0.04948 lg ctgΔλ= 9.70404 lgcosecΔλ= 0.04948 lgctgΔλ=9.70404
lg x1= 9.34098 lg y1= 9.29592 lg x2= 9.66773 lg y2=9.02192
x1=-0.21927 Δλ>90º→ctgΔλ- x2=+0.46530
+y1=-0.19766 φBS→x1- + y2=+0.10518 φAS→ sinφA -
ctgDi=-0.41693 φAS→ x2+ ctgDf=+0.57048 φBS→ sinφB -
 Di=67°22`0 (SE) Di=112°6 Df= 60°17`8(NE) Df=060°3
F) Calculul coordonatelor vertexului φV şi λV
F1) Calculul latitudinii vertexului φV
cosφV1=cosφA sin Di cosφV2=cosφB sin Df
lg cosφA=9.96403 lg cosφB=9.99040
lg sin Di=9.96520 lg sin Df=9.93882
lg cosφV1=9.92923 lg cosφV2=9.92922
φV1=31°49`7 S φV2=31°49`8 N
F2) Calculul longitudinii vertexului λV
ctgΔλV1=sinφAtgDi λV1=λA+ΔλV1 ctgΔλV2=sinφBtgDf λV2=λB+ΔλV2
lgsinφA=9.59188 λA=+166°00` lgsinφB=9.31788 λB=- 077°10`0
lgtgDi=0.37992 ΔλV1=+ 46°51`5 lgtgDf=0.24377 ΔλV2=+110°01`5
lgctgΔλV1=9.97180 λV1=+ 212°15`5 lgctgΔλV2=9.56165 λV2=+032°51`5
ΔλV1=+046°51`5 λV1=147°08`5W ΔλV2=110°01`5 λV2=032°51`5E
G) Calculul coordonatelor punctelor intermediare
tgφZ=tgφV cosΔλZ
Punct intermediar A Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
Longitudinea λZ=166°00` E 170°00` E 180°00` 170°00`W 160°00`W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 42°51`5 32°51`5 22°51`5 12°51`5
lg tgφV= 9.79292 9.79292 9.79292 9.79292
lg cosΔλZ= 9.86513 9.92429 9.96448 9.98897
lg tgφZ= 9.65805 9.71721 9.75740 9.78189
φZ=23°00` S 24°28` S 27°32`4 S 29°46`2 S 31°10`9 S

Punct intermediar Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9
Longitudinea λZ= 150°00`W 140°00`W 130°00`W 120°00`W 110°00`W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 02°51`5 -07°08`5 -17°08`5 -27°08`5 -37°08`5
lg tgφV= 9.79292 9.79292 9.79292 9.79292 9.79292
lg cosΔλZ= 9.99946 9.99662 9.98027 9.94933 9.90154
lg tgφZ= 9.79238 9.78954 9.77319 9.74225 9.69446
φZ= 31°47`9 S 31°37`8 S 30°40`5 S 28°50`0 S 26°19`7 S

Punct intermediar Z10 Z11 Z12 B

Longitudinea λZ= 100°00`W 90°00`W 80°00`W 77°10`W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= -47°08`5 -57°08`5 -67°08`5
lg tgφV= 9.79292 9.79292 9.79292
lg cosΔλZ= 9.83263 9.73445 9.58934
lg tgφZ= 9.62555 9.52737 9.38226
φZ= 22°53`5 S 18°36`8 S 13°33`4 S 12°00` S