Problema numărul 10

Plecare:GUAYAQUIL Sosire:AUCKLAND
φA= 03°17`0 S φB= 33°30`0 S
λA=080°36`0 W λB=172°30`0 E
A) Calculul diferenţei de longitudine Δλ, a diferenţei de latitudine Δφ
şi de latitudine crescândă Δφc
λB=+172°30`0 φB= -33°30`0 φcB=- 2122`7
-λA =+080°36`0 -φA=+03°17`0 -φcA=+ 195`8 10=10,00000
Δλ`=+253°06`0 Δφ= -30°13`0 Δφc=- 1926`9 -lg Δφc= 3,28486
Δλ=- 106°54`0 Δφm=1813` colg Δφc= 6,71514
Δλm=6414`
Δλ``=73°06`0
B) Calculul distanţei ortodromice M
cosM=sin φA sin φB + cos φA cos φB cos Δλ = a+b
lg sin φA=8,75795 lg cos φA=9,99929
lg sin φB=9,74189 lg cos φB=9,92111
lg a=8,49984 lg cos Δλ=9,46345
a=+0,03161 lg b=9,38385
+ b=- 0,24201 φA şi φB au acelaşi semn→ a>0
cosM=- 0,21040 Δλ>90º→b<0
M`=77°51`3 M=102°08`7 M=6128.7 Mm
C) Calculul drumului loxodromic D şi a distanţei loxodromice m
tgD=Δλ/ΔφC m=Δφ secD
lg Δλm=3,80713 lg Δφm=3,25840
colg Δφc=6,71514 lg secD=0,54103
lg tgD=0,52227 lg m=3,79943
D=73°16`7 (SW) D=253°3 m=63013 Mm
D) Calculul diferenţei dintre distanţa loxodromică şi distanţa ortodromică
m=63013 Mm
-M=61287 Mm
m-M= 1726 Mm
E) Calcul drumului iniţial Di şi a drumului final Df
- - - - + + - -

ctgDi=tgφBcosφAcosecΔλ-sinφActgΔλ ctgDf=-tgφAcosφBcosecΔλ+sinφBctgΔλ
x1 y1 x2 y2

lg tgφB= 9,82078 lg tgφA=8,75867

lg cosφA= 9,99929 lg sinφA= 8,75795 lg cosφB=9,92111 lg sinφB=9,74189
lgcosecΔλ= 0,01917 lg ctgΔλ= 9,48262 lgcosecΔλ=0,01917 lgctgΔλ=9,48262
lg x1= 9,83924 lg y1= 8,24057 lg x2=8,69895 lg y2=9,22451
x1=-0,69062 Δλ>90º→ctgΔλ- x2=+0,05000
+y1=-0,01740 φBS→x1- + y2=+0,16769 φAS→ sinφA -
ctgDi=-0,70802 φAS→ x2+ ctgDf= 0,21769 φBS→ sinφB -
Di= 54°42`0 (SW) Di=234°7 Df= 77°43`1(NW) Df=282°.3
F) Calculul coordonatelor vertexului φV şi λV
F1) Calculul latitudinii vertexului φV
cosφV1=cosφA sin Di cosφV2=cosφB sin Df
lg cosφA= 9,99929 lg cosφB= 9,92111
lg sin Di= 9,91176 lg sin Df= 9,98995
lg cosφV1= 9,91105 lg cosφV2= 9,91106
φV1= 35°25`9S φV2= 35°258`N
(Exact 35°25`9S)
F2) Calculul longitudinii vertexului λV
ctgΔλV1=sinφA tgDi λV1=λA+ΔλV1 ctgΔλV2=sinφB tgDf λV2=λB+ΔλV2
lgsinφA=8,75795 λA=-080°36`0 lgsinφB=9,74189 λB= 172°30`0
lgtgDi=0,14994 ΔλV1=-085°22`5 lgtgDf=0,66214 ΔλV2=-158°28`5
lgctgΔλV1=8,90789 λV1=-165°58`5 lgctgΔλV2=0,40403 λV2= 014°01`5
ΔλV1=85°22`5 λV1=165°58`5W ΔλV2=021°31`5 λV2=014°01`5E
ΔλV2=158°28`5
G) Calculul coordonatelor punctelor intermediare
tgφZ=tgφV cosΔλZ
Punct intermediar A Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
Longitudinea λZ= 80°36`0W 90°00`0W 100°00`0W 110°00`0W 120°00`0W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 75°58`5 65°58`5 55°58`5 45°58`5
lg tgφV= 9,85217 9,85217 9,85217 9,85217
lg cosΔλZ= 9,38443 9,60974 9,74784 9,84197
lg tgφZ= 9,23660 9,46191 9,60003 9,69414
φZ= 03°17`0S 09°46`9S 16°09`3S 21°42`6S 26°18`8S

Punct intermediar Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9
Longitudinea λZ= 130°00`0W 140°00`0W 150°00`0W 160°00`0W 170°00`0W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 35°58`5 25°58`5 15°58`5 05°58`5 04°01`5
lg tgφV= 9,85217 9,85217 9,85217 9,85217 9,85217
lg cosΔλZ= 9,90810 9,95375 9,98290 9,99763 9,99893
lg tgφZ= 9,76027 9,80592 9,83507 9,84980 9,85110
φZ= 29°56`0S 32°36`2S 34°22`4S 35°17`0S 35°21`9S

Punct intermediar Z10 B

Longitudinea λZ= 180°00`0W 172°30`0E
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 14°01`5
lg tgφV= 9,85217
lg cosΔλZ= 9,98686
lg tgφZ= 9,83903
φZ= 34°37`0S 33°30`0S