Problema numărul 2

Plecare:CHARLESTON Sosire:STR. GIBRALTAR

φa= 32°40`N φB= 35°53` N
λA=079°30`W λB=006°13` W
A) Calculul diferenţei de longitudine Δλ, a diferenţei de latitudine Δφ şi de
latitudine crescândă Δφc
λB=- 006°13` φB=+35°53` φcB=+22958
-λA =+079°30` -φA=- 32°40` -φcA=- 20633 10=10,00000
Δλ`=+073°17` Δφ=+03°13` Δφc=+ 2325 -lg Δφc= 2,36642
Δλ=+073°17` Δφm=193` colg Δφc= 7,63358
Δλm=4397`
Δλ``= 73°17`
B) Calculul distanţei ortodromice M
cosM=sin φA sin φB + cos φA cos φB cos Δλ = a+b
lg sin φA=9,73219 lg cos φA=9,92522
lg sin φB=9,76800 lg cos φB=9,90860
lg a=9,50019 lg cos Δλ=9,45885
a=+0,31637 lg b=9,29267
+ b=+0,19619 φA şi φB au acelaşi semn→ a>0
cosM=+0,51256 Δλ<90º→b>0
M=059°10`0 M= 35500 Mm
C) Calculul drumului loxodromic D şi a distanţei loxodromice m
tgD=Δλ/ΔφC m=Δφ secD
lg Δλm=3,64316 lg Δφm=2,28556
colg Δφc=7,63358 lg secD=1,27736
lg tgD=1,27674 lg m=3,56292
D=86°58`4 (NE) D=087°0 m=36553 Mm
D) Calculul diferenţei dintre distanţa loxodromică şi distanţa ortodromică
m=36553 Mm
-M=35500 Mm
m-M= 1053 Mm
E) Calcul drumului iniţial Di şi a drumului final Df
+ - + + - + + +

ctgDi=tgφBcosφAcosecΔλ-sinφActgΔλ ctgDf=-tgφAcosφBcosecΔλ+sinφBctgΔλ
x1 y1 x2 y2

lg tgφB=9,85940 lg tgφA=9,80697
lg cosφA=9,92522 lg sinφA= 9,73219 lg cosφB=9,90860 lg sinφB=9,76800
lgcosecΔ=0,01875 lg ctgΔλ= 9,47760 lgcosecΔλ=0,01875 lgctgΔλ=9,47760
lg x1=9,80337 lg y1= 9,20979 lg x2=9,73432 lg y2=9,24560
x1=+0,63587 Δλ<90º→ctgΔλ+ x2=- 0,54240
+y1=- 0,16210 φBN→x1+ + y2=+0,17604 φAN→ sinφA +
ctgDi=+0,47377 φAN→ x2- ctgDf=- 0,36636 φBN→ sinφB +
Di=64°39`1 (NE) Di=064°7 Df=69°52`7(SE) Df=110°1
F) Calculul coordonatelor vertexului φV şi λV
F1) Calculul latitudinii vertexului φV
cosφV1=cosφA sin Di cosφV2=cosφB sin Df
lg cosφA=9,92522 lg cosφB=9,90860
lg sin Di=9,95603 lg sin Df=9,97265
lg cosφV1=9,88125 lg cosφV2=9,88125
φV1=40°28`1 N φV2=40°28`1 S
F2) Calculul longitudinii vertexului λv
ctgΔλV1=sinφAtgDi λV1=λA+ΔλV1 ctgΔλV2=sinφBtgDf λV2=λB+ΔλV2
lg sinφA=9,73219 λA=- 079°30`0 lg sinφB=9,76800 λB=- 006°13`0
lg tgDi=0,32447 ΔλV1=+041°16`4 lg tgDf=0,43607 ΔλV2=+147°59`5
lgctgΔλV1=0,05666 λV1=- 038°13`6 lgctgΔλV2=0,20407 λV2=+141°46`5
ΔλV1=41°16`4 λV1=038°13`5W ΔλV2`=032°00`5 λV2=141°46`5E
ΔλV2 =147°59`5
G) Calculul coordonatelor punctelor intermediare
tgφZ=tgφV cosΔλZ
Punct intermediar A Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
Longitudinea λZ= 079°30`W 070°00` W 060°00` W 050°00` W 040°00` W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 31°46`5 21°46`5 11°46`5 1°46`5
lg tgφV= 9,93101 9,93101 9,93101 9,93101
lg cosΔλZ= 9,92948 9,96785 9,99076 9,99979
lg tgφZ= 9,86049 9,89886 9,92177 9,93080
φZ= 32°40 N 35°57`1 N 38°23`3 N 39°52`0 N 40°27`3 N

Punct intermediar Z5 Z6 Z7 B
Longitudinea λZ= 030°00` W 020°00` W 010°00` W 006°13`W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 8°13`5 18°13`5 28°13`5
lg tgφV= 9,93101 9,93101 9,93101
lg cosΔλZ= 9,99551 9,97765 9,94502
lg tgφZ= 9,92652 9,90866 9,87603
φZ= 40°10`6 N 39°01`1 N 36°55`9 N 35°53` N