Problema numărul 1

Plecare:GIBRALTAR Sosire:PHILADELPHIA
φA= 35°50`N φB= 40°00` N
λA=008°40`W λB=073°15` W
A) Calculul diferenţei de longitudine Δλ, a diferenţei de latitudine Δφ şi de
latitudine crescândă Δφc
λB=- 073°15` φB=+40°00` φcB=+26079
-λA =+008°40` -φA=-35°50` -φcA=- 22922 10=10,00000
Δλ`=-064°35` Δφ=+04°10` Δφc=+ 3157 -lg Δφc= 2,49927
Δλ=-064°35 Δφm=250` colgΔφc= 7,50073
Δλm=3875`
Δλ``=64°35`
B) Calculul distanţei ortodromice M
cosM=sin φA sin φB + cos φA cos φB cos Δλ = a+b
lg sin φA=9,76747 lg cos φA=9,90887
lg sin φB=9,80807 lg cos φB=9,88425
lg a=9,57554 lg cos Δλ=9,63266
a=+0,37631 lg b=9,42578
+ b=+0,26655 φA şi φB au acelaşi semn→ a>0
cosM=+0,64286 Δλ<90º→b>0
M=049°59`7 M= 29997 Mm
C) Calculul drumului loxodromic D şi a distanţei loxodromice m
tgD=Δλ/ΔφC m=Δφ secD
lg Δλm=3,58827 lg Δφm=2,39794
colg Δφc=7,50073 lg secD=1,09037
lg tgD=1,08900 lg m=3,48831
D=85°20`5 (NW) D= 274°7 m=30783 Mm
D) Calculul diferenţei dintre distanţa loxodromică şi distanţa ortodromică
M= 30783 Mm
-M=-29997 Mm
m-M= 786 Mm
E) Calcul drumului iniţial Di şi a drumului final Df
+ - + + - + + +

ctgDi=tgφBcosφAcosecΔλ-sinφActgΔλ ctgDf=-tgφAcosφBcosecΔλ+sinφBctgΔλ
x1 y1 x2 y2

lg tgφB=9,92381 lg tgφA=9,85860
lg cosφA=9,90887 lgsinφA= 9,76747 lg cosφB=9,88425 lg sinφB=9,80807
lgcosecΔλ=0,04421 lgctgΔλ= 9,67687 lgcosecΔλ=0,04421 lgctgΔλ=9,67687
lg x1=9,87689 lg y1= 9,44434 lg x2=9,78706 lg y2=9,48494
x1=+0,75316 Δλ<90º→ctgΔλ+ x2=- 0,61244
+y1=- 0,27819 φBN→x1+ + y2=+0,30545 φAN→ sinφA +
ctgDi=0,47497 φAN→ x2- ctgDf= -0,30699 φBN→ sinφB +
Di=64°35`6 (NW) Di= 295°4 Df=72°56`0(SW) Df= 252°9
F) Calculul coordonatelor vertexului φV şi λV
F1) Calculul latitudinii vertexului φV
cosφV1=cosφA sin Di cosφV2=cosφB sin Df
lg cosφA=9,90887 lg cosφB=9,88425
lg sin Di=9,95582 lg sin Df=9,98044
lg cosφV1=9,86469 lg cosφV2=9,86469
φV1=42°55`2 N φV2=42°55`2 S
F2) Calculul longitudinii vertexului λV
ctgΔλV1=sinφ tgDi λV1=λA+ΔλV1 ctgΔλV2=sinφBtgDf λV2=λB+ΔλV2
lg sinφA=9,76747 λA= - 008°40`0 lg sinφB=9,80807 λB=- 073°15`0
lg tgDi=0,32333 ΔλV1= - 039°03`2 lg tgDf=0,51286 ΔλV2=-154°28`2
lgctgΔλV1=0,09080 λV1= - 047°43`2 lgctgΔλV2=0,32093 λV2=- 227°43`2
ΔλV1=039°03`2 λV1= 047°43`2W ΔλV2=154°28`2 λV2=132°16`8E
G) Calculul coordonatelor punctelor intermediare
tgφZ=tgφV cosΔλZ
Punct intermediar A Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
Longitudinea λZ=008°40` W 010°00` W 020°00` W 030°00` W 040°00`W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 037°43`2 027°43`2 017°43`2 007°43`2
lg tgφV= 9,96844 9,96844 9,96844 9,96844
lg cosΔλZ= 9,89818 9,94706 9,97889 9,99605
lg tgφZ= 9,86662 9,91550 9,94733 9,96449
φZ=35°50` N 36°20`2 N 39°27`7 N 41°32`0 N 42°39`6 N

Punct intermediar Z5 Z6 Z7 B
Longitudinea λZ=050°00` W 060°00` W 070°00` W 073°15` W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ=002°16`8 012°16`8 022°16`8
lg tgφV=9,96844 9,96844 9,96844
lg cosΔλZ=9,99966 9,98995 9,96630
lg tgφZ=9,96810 9,95839 9,93474
φZ=42°53`8 N 42°15`7 N 40°42`7 N 40°00` N