Problema numărul 7

Plecare:GUADALUPE Sosire: BORONGAN

φA= 29°00`N φB= 11°40` N
λA=118°30`W λB=125°30` E
A) Calculul diferenţei de longitudine Δλ, a diferenţei de latitudine Δφ
şi de latitudine crescândă Δφc
λB=+125°30` φB=+11°40` φcB=+7002
-λA =+118°30` -φA=+29°00` --18083 10=10,00000
φcA=
Δλ`=+244°00` Δφ=- 17°20` Δφc=-11081 -lg Δφc= 3,04458
Δλ=- 116°00` Δφm=1040` colg Δφc= 6,95542
Δλm=6960`
Δλ``=64°00`
B) Calculul distanţei ortodromice M
cosM=sin φA sin φB + cos φA cos φB cos Δλ = a+b
lg sin φA=9,68557 lg cos φA=9,94182
lg sin φB=9,30582 lg cos φB=9,99093
lg a=8,99139 lg cos Δλ=9,64187
a=+0,09804 lg b=9,57462
+ b=- 0,37551 φA şi φB au acelaşi semn→ a>0
cosM=-0,27747 Δλ>90º→b<0
M`=073°53`5 M=106°06`5 M= 63665 Mm
C) Calculul drumului loxodromic D şi a distanţei loxodromice m
tgD=Δλ/ΔφC m=Δφ secD
lg Δλm=3,84261 lg Δφm=3,01703
colg Δφc=6,95542 lg secD=0,80344
lg tgD=0,79803 lg m=3,82047
D=80°57`2 D=279°0 m=66141 Mm
D) Calculul diferenţei dintre distanţa loxodromică şi distanţa ortodromică
m=66141 Mm
-M=63665 Mm
m-M= 2476 Mm
E) Calcul drumului iniţial Di şi a drumului final Df
+ - + - - + + -

ctgDi=tgφBcosφAcosecΔλ-sinφActgΔλ ctgDf=-tgφAcosφBcosecΔλ+sinφBctgΔλ
x1 y1 x2 y2

lg tgφB=9,31489 lg tgφA=9,74375
lg cosφA=9,94182 lgsinφA= 9,68557 lg cosφB=9,99093 lg sinφB=9,30582
lgcosecΔλ=0,04634 lgctgΔλ= 9,68818 lgcosecΔλ=0,04634 lgctgΔλ=9,68818
lg x1=9,30305 lg y1= 9,37375 lg x2=9,78102 lg y2=8,99400
x1=+0,20093 Δλ>90º→ctgΔλ- x2=- 0,60398
+y1=+0,23646 φBN→x1+ + y2=- 0,09863 φAN→ sinφA +
ctgDi=+0,43739 φAN→ x2- ctgDf=- 0,70261 φBN→ sinφB +
 Di=66°22`6 (NW) Di=293°6 Df= 54°54`5 (SE) Df=234°9
F) Calculul coordonatelor vertexului φV şi λV
F1) Calculul latitudinii vertexului φV
cosφV1=cosφA sin Di cosφV2=cosφB sin Df
lg cosφA=9,94182 lg cosφB=9,99093
lg sin Di=9,96199 lg sin Df=9,91288
lg cosφV1=9,90381 lg cosφV2=9,90381
φV1=36°44`6 N φV2=36°44`6 S
F2) Calculul longitudinii vertexului λV
ctgΔλV1=sinφAtgDi λV1=λA+ΔλV1 ctgΔλV2=sinφBtgDf λV2=λB+ΔλV2
lgsinφA=9,68557 λA=-118°30`0 lg sinφB=9,30582 λB=125°30`0
lg tgDi=0,35915 ΔλV1=-042°03`4 lg tgDf=0,15330 ΔλV2=-106°26`6
lgctgΔλV1=0,04472 λV1=-160°33`4 lgctgΔλV2=9,45912 λV2=019°26`6
ΔλV1=+042°03`3 λV1= 160°33`4W ΔλV2=073°56`6 λV2=019°26`6E
ΔλV2=106°26`6
G) Calculul coordonatelor punctelor intermediare
tgφZ=tgφV cosΔλZ
Punct intermediar A Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
Longitudinea λZ= 118°30` W 120°00` W 130°00` W 140°00` W 150°00`W
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 40°33`4 30°33`4 20°33`4 10°33`4
lg tgφV= 9,87306 9,87306 9,87306 9,87306
lg cosΔλZ= 9,88068 9,93507 9,97143 9,99259
lg tgφZ= 9,75374 9,80813 9,84449 9,86565
φZ= 29°00` N 29°33`7N 32°44`2 N 34°57`3 N 36°16`5 N

Punct intermediar Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9
Longitudinea λZ= 160°00` W 170°00` W 180°00` W 170°00` E 160°00` E
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 00°33`4 9°26`6 19°26`6 29°06`6 29°26`6
lg tgφV= 9,87306 9,87306 9,87306 9,87306 9,87306
lg cosΔλZ= 9,99998 9,99407 9,97450 9,93994 9,88776
lg tgφZ= 9,87304 9,86714 9,84756 9,81300 9,76082
φZ= 36°44`5 N 36°22`2N 35°08`7 N 33°01`7 N 29°57`9 N

Punct intermediar Z10 Z11 Z12 B

Longitudinea λZ= 150°00` E 140°00` E 130°00` E 125°30` E
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 49°26`6 59°26`6 69°26`6
lg tgφV= 9,87306 9,87306 9,87306
lg cosΔλZ= 9,81304 9,70619 9,54546
lg tgφZ= 9,68611 9,57925 9,41853
φZ= 25°53`5 N 20°47`0 N 14°41`3 N 11°40` N