Problema numărul 5

Plecare:SELAT LOMBOK Sosire:DURBAN

φA= 09°10`S φB= 29°51` S
λA=115°45`E λB=031°05` E
A) Calculul diferenţei de longitudine Δλ, a diferenţei de latitudine şi de
latitudine crescândă Δφc
λB=+031°05` φB=- 29°51` φcB=- 18665
-λA =- 115°45` -φA=+09°10` -φcA=- 5487 10=10,00000
Δλ`=- 084°40` Δφ=- 20°41` Δφc=- 13178 -lg Δφc= 3,11985
Δλ=- 084°40` Δφm=1241` colg Δφc= 6,88015
Δλm= 5080`
Δλ``=84°40`
B) Calculul distanţei ortodromice M
cosM=sin φA sin φB + cos φA cos φB cos Δλ = a+b
lg sin φA=9,20223 lg cos φA=9,99442
lg sin φB=9,69699 lg cos φB=9,93819
lg a=8,89922 lg cos Δλ=9,96825
a=+0,07929 lg b=8,90086
+b=+0,07959 φA şi φB au acelaşi semn→ a>0
cosM=+0,15888 Δλ<90º→b>0
M=080°515 M=48515 Mm
C) Calculul drumului loxodromic D şi a distanţei loxodromice m
tgD=Δλ/ΔφC m=Δφ secD
lg Δλm=3,70586 lg Δφm=3,09377
colg Δφc=6,88015 lg secD=0,60013
lg tgD=0,58601 lg m=3,69390
D=75°27`4 (SW) D=255°5 m=49420 Mm
D) Calculul diferenţei dintre distanţa loxodromică şi distanţa ortodromică
m=49420 Mm
-M=48515 Mm
m-M= 905 Mm
E) Calcul drumului iniţial Di şi a drumului final Df
- - - + + + - +

ctgDi=tgφBcosφAcosecΔλ-sinφActgΔλ ctgDf=-tgφAcosφBcosecΔλ+sinφBctgΔλ
x1 y1 x2 y2

lg tgφB=9,75881 lg tgφA=9,20782
lg cosφA=9,99442 lg sinφA= 9,20223 lg cosφB=9,93819 lgsinφB=9,88741
lgcosecΔλ=0,00188 lg ctgΔλ= 8,97013 lgcosecΔλ=0,00188 lgctgΔλ=0,01820
lg x1=0,75511 lg y1= 8,17236 lg x2=9,14789 lg y2=9,90561
x1=- 0,56900 Δλ<90º→ctgΔλ+ x2=+0,14057
+y1=+0,01487 φBS→x1- +y2=- 0,04646 φAS→ sinφA -
ctgDi=- 0,55413 φAS→ x2+ ctgDf=+0,09411 φBS→ sinφB -
Di=61°00`5 (SW) Di=241°0 Df=84°37`4(NW) Df= 275°4
F) Calculul coordonatelor vertexului φV şi λV
F1) Calculul latitudinii vertexului φV
cosφV1=cosφA sin Di cosφV2=cosφB sin Df
lg cosφA=9,99442 lg cosφB=9,93819
lg sin Di=9,94185 lg sin Df=9,99808
lg cosφV1=9,93627 lg cosφV2=9,93627
φV1=30°17`2 N φV2=30°17`2 S
F2) Calculul longitudinii vertexului λV
ctgΔλV1=sinφAtgDi λV1=λA+ΔλV1 ctgΔλV2=sinφBtgDf λV2=λB+ΔλV2
lg sinφA=9,90223 λA=+115°45`0 lg sinφB=9,69699 λB=+031°05`0
lg tgDi=9,25640 ΔλV1=- 073°57`6 lg tgDf=1,02633 ΔλV2=- 169°17`6
lgctgΔλV1=9,45863 λV1=+041°47`4 lgctgΔλV2=0,72332 λV2=- 138°17`6
ΔλV1=73°57`6 λV1=041°47`4E ΔλV2`=-010°42`5 λV2=138°17`6W
(exact ΔλV2`=-010°42`6)
ΔλV2=169°17`6
G) Calculul coordonatelor punctelor intermediare
tgφZ=tgφV cosΔλZ
Punct intermediar A Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4
Longitudinea λZ= 115°45` E 110°00` E 100°00` E 90°00` E 80°00`
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 68°12`6 58°12`6 48°12`6 38°12`6
lg tgφV= 9,76644 9,76644 9,76644 9,76644
lg cosΔλZ= 9,56961 9,72165 9,82374 9,89528
lg tgφZ= 9,33605 9,48809 9,59018 9,66172
φZ= 09°10` S 12°13`9 S 17°06`1 S 21°16`0 S 24°39`0 S

Punct intermediar Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 B
Longitudinea λZ= 70°00` E 60°00` E 50°00` E 40°00` E 031°05`E
ΔλZ= λV- λZ= 28°12`6 18°12`6 08°12`6 01°47`4
lg tgφV= 9,76644 9,76644 9,76644 9,76644
lg cosΔλZ= 9,94508 9,97769 9,99553 9,99979
lg tgφZ= 9,71152 9,74413 9,76197 9,76623
φZ= 27°14`0 S 29°01`3 S 30°01`8 S 30°16`5 S 29°51` S