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CUPRINS

Prefa Lista tabelelor Lista figurilor

5 7 9

PARTEA I INTEGRAREA EUROPEAN PARTEA I INTEGRAREA EUROPEAN Capitolul 1 PROCESUL DE INTEGRARE EUROPEAN I EXTINDEREA UNIUNII EUROPENE 1-1 Concepte i teorii ale integrrii 1-2 Integrarea economic n U.E.: adncirea, lrgirea i extinderea Capitolul 2 COEZIUNEA ECONOMICO-SOCIAL EXPRESIE A ECHITII N PROCESUL DE INTEGRARE 2-1 Dimensiunea orizontal a coeziunii economico-sociale. Problema convergenei n creterea economic regional 2-2 Modele privind consecinele creterii economice regionale. Convergen versus divergen 2-3 Convergena real 2-4 Coeziunea economico-social i politica regional 2-5 Rolul instrumentelor structurale

13 13 21 33

35

42 51 54 58

PARTEA II STRATEGIILE I POLITICILE REGIONALE PARTEA II STRATEGIILE I POLITICILE REGIONALE Capitolul 3 POLITICA REGIONAL A UNIUNII EUROPENE 3-1 Disparitile regionale n U.E. 3-2 Coninutul politicii regionale a U.E. 3-2-1 Obiective 3-2-2 Instrumente de programare 3-2-3 Sistemul instrumentelor financiare Capitolul ROMNIEI 4-1 Strategia de dezvoltare a Romniei 4-2 Dispariti regionale n Romnia 4-3 Politica regional a Romniei 4-3-1 Obiectivele politicii regionale n Romnia 4-3-2 Actorii instituionali ai politicii regionale n Romnia 4-3-3 Instrumentele politicii regionale n Romnia 4-3-3-1 Instrumentele de programare 2007 - 2013: C.N.S.R.; P.N.D.; P.O.R. 4-3-3-1 Instrumentele financiare Bibliografie Lista lucrrilor publicate de autor 4 STRATEGIA I POLITICA REGIONAL A 61 63 67 67 70 79 96 96 102 115 115 118 126 131 140 156 178

CONTENT

Preface List of tables List of figures PART I EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PART I EUROPEAN INTEGRATION Chapter 1 THE PROCESS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AND EUROPEAN UNION ENLARGEMENT 1-1 Concepts and theories of integration 1-2 EU economic integration: deepening, widening and

6 8 11

13 13 21

enlargement Chapter 2 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COHESION EXPRESSION OF EQUITY IN THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS 2-1 The horizontal dimension of the economic and social cohesion. The convergence problem in the regional economic growth 2-2 Models regarding the consequences of regional economic growth. Convergence versus divergence 2-3 Real convergence 2-4 Economic and social cohesion and regional policy 2-5 The role of structural instruments

33

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42 51 54 58

PART II STRATEGIES AND REGIONAL POLITICS PART II STRATEGIES AND REGIONAL POLITICS Chapter 3 REGIONAL POLICY OF EUROPEAN UNION 3-1 Regional disparities in EU 3-2 EU regional policy subject matter 3-2-1 Objectives 3-2-2 Programming instruments 3-2-3 The system of financial instruments Chapter 4 THE REGIONAL STRATEGY AND POLICY OF ROMANIA 4-1 The national development strategy of Romania 4-2 Regional disparities in Romania 4-3 The regional policy of Romania 4-3-1 The objectives of Romanian regional policy 4-3-2 The institutional framework of Romanian regional policy 4-3-3 The instruments of regional policy in Romania 4-3-3-1 Programming instruments for 2007 - 2013: N.S.R.F.; N.D.P.; R.O.P. 4-3-3-1 Financial instruments Bibliography List of published work 61 63 67 67 70 79 96 96 102 115 115 118 126 131 140 156 178

PREFA
Integrarea n Uniunea European este un proces dinamic ce se desfoar n dimensiuni distincte, aflate ntro permanent transformare i interaciune reciproc, definite n literatura de specialitatedePelkmans(2006):adncire,lrgireiextindere. Complexitatea, dinamica i diversitatea sunt atribute eseniale aleprocesuluideintegrareeuropeaniarexperienelestatelormembre dea lungul acestui proces de adaptare la valorile europene constituie unbunexempluipentruRomnia. Prezenta lucrare i propune s rspund la o serie de ntrebri precum: Care este specificul modelului european? Cum afecteaz extinderea Uniunii Europene procesul deintegrareeuropean?Careeste msura optim de atingere a coeziunii economicosociale? Cum este privit i ce rol joac politicaregionalncontextulintegrriieuropene?Cuminflueneazprocesul de extindere elaborarea i implementarea strategiilor i politicilor regionale? Care sunt strategiile de dezvoltare ale Romniei, n calitate de stat membru U.E.?Ctdepregtitestearanoastrnadoptareamodeluluieuropean? n acest demers, am ncercat s v ofer, pe baza unei documentaiifoarteampleideultimoroanalizechilibratasupra strategiei i politicii regionale din Romnia n contextul integrrii europene. Dedicaceastcartecelorcaremiaufostalturipetotparcursul stagiuluidepregtiredoctoral. 5

Gabriela Marchis

PREFACE
The integration into European Union is a dynamic process that takes place in distinct dimensions which are in a permanent transformationandreciprocalinteractiondefinedbyPelkmans(2006)in thespecializedliterature:deepening,wideningandenlargement. The complexity, progress and diversity are essential characteristicsofthe Europeanintegrationprocess, andtheexperience of member states over this adjusting period to the European values representsagoodexampleforRomaniatoo. Thistextbookintendstoansweranumberofquestions,suchas: What is specific for the European model? How does the European Union enlargementaffecttheprocessofEuropeanintegration?Whichistheoptimum measure of reaching the socioeconomic cohesion? How it is considered and whatroledoesthelocalpoliticsinthecontextofEuropeanintegration?How doestheenlargementprocessinfluencetheelaborationandimplementationof localstrategiesandpolitics?WhatareRomaniasdevelopmentstrategies,inits qualityofE.U.member?HowpreparedisourcountrytoadopttheEuropean model? Inthisapproach,Itriedtoofferyou,onthebasesofaverylarge andrecentdocumentation,abalancedanalysisofregionalstrategyand policyofRomaniainthecontextofEuropeanintegration. Idedicatethisbooktothosewhohavebeenclosebymeduring thetrainingperiodofmyPhD.

Gabriela Marchis
6

TABELE

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Complexitatea formelor atinse de integrarea economic prezentareschematic StateleMembreU.E. SPAR RepartizareaadministrativteritorialaRomniei Clasamentul regiunilor europene n funcie nivelul PIBului regional/locuitor Indiciaidisparitilorregionale Disparitiinterregionaleprivindrataomajului Disparitiinterregionaleestimatepentru20082010 Dispariti interregionale privind ritmul de dezvoltare al sectoruluiindustrial Legturadintredocumentelestrategicedeprogramare CNSRalocareaanual Romnia proiecte aprobate pentru finanare I.S.P.A. 2000 2003 Romnia instrumente financiare ale politicii de dezvoltare regional

16 26 97 103 105 106 108 113 114 132 137 152 155

TABLES

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

The complexity of economic integration forms schematic presentation EUMemberStates SPAR Romanianadministrativeandterritorialallocation The classification of European regions accordingly with regionalGDPpercapita Regionaldisparitiesindex Unemploymentinterregionaldisparities The estimation level of interregional disparities for 2008 2010period Interregional disparities regarding the development rhythm oftheindustrialsector Thelinkbetweenstrategicprogrammingdocuments NSRFannualallocation Romania approved projects under I.S.P.A. financial assistancein20002003period Romania financial instruments of regional development policy

16 26 97 103 105 106 108 113 114 132 137 152 155

FIGURI

1 Procesul de integrare economic n U.E. abordarea trivalent 2 HartaUniuniiEuropenencontextulprocesuluideextindere 3 HartaZoneiEuro 4 CriteriulprivindnivelulinflaieinRomnianperioada2004 2008 5 Criteriulprivindpoziiabugetar(procentdinPIB) 6 CretereaanualaPIBnperioada19972006 7 PIB/locuitornanul2006 8 Corelaiadintre(Y/L)i(K/L) 9 Influena progresuluitehnic asupraoutputuluipelucrtor la nivelregional 10 Mobilitateainterregionalafactorilordeproducie 11 Efectul de feedback al creterii regionale asupra competitivitiisectoruluideexport 12 PIBregional/locuitornanul2005 13 DistribuiaregiunilornfunciedePIB/locuitor,mediaanilor 20032005 14 Disparitile interregionale n statele membre n funcie de PIB/locuitor(pps.),anul2005 15 Descentralizareapoliticiiregionale 16 IPAcadrulfinanciarmultianual:alocriperi(mil.euro)

24 29 31 37 38 40 41 44 46 48 49 56 64 66 75 90

17 IPA cadrul financiar multianual: alocri pe componente (mil.euro) 18 IEVP cadrul financiar multianual 2007 2010: alocri pe componente(mil.euro) 19 RegiunilededezvoltaredinRomnianN.U.T.S.alU.E. 20 PIB/locuitorlanivelregionalnanul2008 21 RegiunilededezvoltareanalizaCluster 22 IerarhizareajudeelorconformanalizeiCluster 23 ProcesuldeelaborareaPlanurilorRegionaledeDezvoltare 24 SistemuldeimplementareaProgramelorOperaionale 25 FinanareaP.O.R. 26 AsistenafinanciareuropeandestinatRomniei 27 FacilitateadeTranziie 28 AlocareafondurilorI.S.P.A.nperioada20002003

90 92 104 107 110 111 136 138 140 141 148 150

10

FIGURES

1 TheEUprocessofeconomicintegrationtrivalentapproach 2 The European Union map in the context of the enlargement process 3 TheEurozonemap 4 ThecriteriaregardingtheinflationlevelinRomaniain2004 2008period 5 Thecriteriaregardingbudgetaryposition(%ofGDP) 6 TheannualincreaserateofGDPin19972006period 7 GDPpercapitain2006 8 Correlationbetween(Y/L)and(K/L) 9 Theinfluenceoftechnicalprogressovertheoutputperlabour atregionallevel 10 Interregionalmobilityofproductionfactors 11 The feedback effect of regional growth over the competitive levelofexportsector 12 RegionalGDPpercapitain2005 13 Distribution of regions accordingly with the GDP per capita, averagelevelof20032005period 14 Interregional disparities in EU member states regarding the GDPpercapita(pps.),2005 15 Regionalpolicydecentralization 16 IPAmultiannualfinancialframework:allocationbycountry (mil.euro)

24 29 31 37 38 40 41 44 46 48 49 56 64 66 75 90

11

17 IPA multi annual financial framework: allocation by components(mil.euro) 18 IEVP multi annual financial framework 2007 2010: allocationbycomponents(mil.euro) 19 Romanian development regions accordingly to EU NUTS system 20 RegionalGDPpercapitain2008 21 DevelopmentregionsClusteranalysis 22 The hierarchical system of counties accordingly with Cluster analysis 23 TheelaborationprocessofRegionalDevelopmentPlans 24 TheimplementationsystemofOperationalPrograms 25 ThefinancialmechanismofR.O.P. 26 EuropeanfinancialassistancetoRomania 27 TransitionFacilityInstrument 28 I.S.P.A.allocationin20002003period

90 92 104 107 110 111 136 138 140 141 148 150

12

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293. www.mfinantare.ro 294. www.mie.ro 295. www.recsa.ro 296. www.rgic.ro 297. www.rogateway.ro 298. www.sapard.ro 299. www.sar.org.ro 300. www.technopolisgroup.com

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LISTA LUCRRILOR PUBLICATE CRI PUBLICATE N DIVERSE EDITURI

1. MarchisG.(2009)Analizafonduriloreuropenepreipostaderaren Romnia, Editura Didactic i Pedagogic, Bucureti, ISBN: 978973 3024613. 2. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2009) Mediul de afaceri european, editura:UniversitarDanubius,Galai,120pag.,ISBN:9789731746 951. 3. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2008) Economie european, editura: UniversitarDanubius,Galai,156pag.,ISBN:9789731746791. 4. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Teoria integrrii economice comunitare, editura: Fundaia Academic Danubius, Galai, 188 pag., ISBN:9789738409811. 5. IonescuR.V.,MarchisG.(2006)Strategiidedezvoltarecomunitar i regional, editura:FundaiaAcademic Danubius,Galai, 193 pag., ISBN:9789738409804. 6. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) UNIUNEA EUROPEAN prezent i perspective TRATAT, Editura Didactic i Pedagogic, Bucureti,578pag.,ISBN:9789733016601.

REVISTE DE SPECIALITATE DIN ROMNIA

1. IonescuR.V.,MarchisG.(2006)UniuneaEuropeancelmai semnificativ proiect de integrare economic, Dezvoltarea regional n

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contextul integrrii U.E., Societatea Romn de Statistic, ISBN: 978 9737092946. 2. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Stadiul actual al cercetrii n domeniul instrumentelor politicii regionale, Dezvoltarea regional n contextul integrrii U.E., Societatea Romn de Statistic, ISBN: 978 9737092946. 3. Marchis G. (2005) Cadrul instituional al dezvoltrii regionale n Romnia n contextul procesului de integrare european, Euro Economica,Galai,nr.16,ISSN:15828859. 4. Marchis G. (2005) Rolul instrumentelor financiare asupra politiciidemediu,EuroEconomica,Galai,nr.15,ISSN:15828859. 5. Marchis G. (2005) Reflecii asupra importanei politicii regionalenprocesuldeintegrareeuropean,EuroEconomica,Galai, nr.13,ISSN:15828859. 6. MarchisG.(2005)Tehniciimetodeutilizatenprevizionarea indicatorilor dezvoltrii regionale, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.12, ISSN:15828859. 7. Marchis G. (2004) Convergena i divergena: versiuni ale dezvoltrii regionale, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.11, ISSN: 1582 8859. 8. Marchis G. (2004) Interpretarea disparitilor interregionale din perspectiva principalilor factori de influen ai sistemului economicregional,EuroEconomica,Galai,nr.11,ISSN:15828859. 9. Chebac N., Marchis G. (2004) Importana dezvoltrii ntreprinderilor mici i mijlocii n condiiile economiei contemporane,EuroEconomica,Galai,nr.9,ISSN:15828859. 10. Marchis G. (2003) Construcia Europei comunitare, Euro Economica,Galai,nr.8,ISSN:15828859. 179

11. Marchis G. (2003) Zonarea teritorial a Romniei msur impus de politica de dezvoltare regional, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.7,ISSN:15828859. 12. Marchis G. (2003) Integrarea economic la nivel mondial, EuroEconomica,Galai,nr.6,ISSN:15828859. 13. MarchisG.(2002)RomniaiperspectivaintegrriinUniunea European,EuroEconomica,Galai,nr.5,ISSN:15828859. 14. IonescuR.V.,MarchisG.(2002)Integrareaeconomicncazul rilor foste comuniste, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.4, ISSN: 1582 8859. 15. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2002) Direcii noi n teoria uniunii vamale,EuroEconomica,Galai,nr.4,ISSN:15828859. 16. IonescuR.V.,MarchisG.(2002)Posibileavantajeobinutedin integrareaeconomic,EuroEconomica,Galai,nr.4,ISSN:15828859. 17. Ionescu R.V., Marchis G. (2002) Previziunile privind evoluia inflaiei i curba Phillips, Euro Economica, Galai, nr.4, ISSN: 1582 8859. 18. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2002) Modelarea impactului progresului tehnic asupra creterii economice, Euro Economica, Galai,nr.1,ISSN:15828859.

ANALELE UNIVERSITILOR DIN AR I STRINTATE

1. Marchis G. (2008) Romanian interregional disparities in 2008, inthecontextofachievingtheEuropeanstandardsofliving,Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui, TrguJiu, Nr.3, ISSN: 18424856, publicaieclasificatcategoriaCdeCNCSIS. 180

2. Marchis G. (2008) Romanian development strategies in the context of being in line with EU standards, Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui, TrguJiu, Nr.3, ISSN: 18424856, publicaie clasificatcategoriaCdeCNCSIS. 3. MarchisG.(2008)Cohsionconomiqueetsociale:expression duniformit, dans le contexte du procde europen dintgration, Analele Universitii Constantin Brncui, TrguJiu, Nr.1, ISSN: 18424856,publicaieclasificatcategoriaCdeCNCSIS. 4. Marchis G. (2008) Towards a competitive Europe through the newfinancialframework20072013,AnaleleUniversitiiConstantin Brncui, TrguJiu, Nr.1, ISSN: 18424856, publicaie clasificat categoriaCdeCNCSIS. 5. Marchis G. (2007) Fundamentals of Business Incubator development n Puc B. (Coord.) Conferina Internaional: Integrare Europeana realiti si perspective, Editura Didactica si Pedagogic, ISNB:9789733020493. 6. MarchisG.(2007)Problematicaintegrriieconomiceeuropene n contextual procesului de globalizare n Puc B. (Coord.) Conferina Internaional: Integrare Europeana realiti si perspective, EdituraDidacticasiPedagogic,ISNB:9789733020493. 7. Marchis G. (2005) Transformations of European financial instrumentsinthecontextofEuropeanenlargementprocess,Analele UniversitiiDanubiusGalai,ISBN:9738558786. 8. Marchis G. (2004) Analiza discrepanelor n dezvoltarea regional a Romniei, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN: 9738558786. 9. Marchis G. (2004) Indicatorii statisticomatematici utilizai n analizadezvoltriiregionale,AnaleleUniversitiiDanubiusGalai, ISBN:9738558786.

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10. MarchisG.(2004)Distribuiaspaialaactivitiieconomicela nivel regional i impactul asupra dezvoltrii regionale, Analele UniversitiiDanubiusGalai,ISBN:9738558786. 11. Marchis G. (2004) Small and Medium Entreprises development between neccesity and possibility case research: the regionno.2ofRomaniaSouthEast,TheAnnalsofUniversityofSplit, FacultyofEconomicsISBN:9536024640. 12. Marchis G. (2004) Rolul asistenei financiare europene asupra coeziunii economice i sociale, Analele Universitii Constantin BrncuTg.Jiu,ISBN:9738436974. 13. Chebac N., Marchis G. (2004) Dezvoltarea i consolidarea sectoruluideI.M.M.uridinRomniancontextuladerriilaUniunea European, Sesiunea de comunicri tiinifice, Universitatea 1 Decembrie1918AlbaIulia,78mai,nAnnalesUniversitiesApulensis, series OECONOMICA, nr.6, volumul I, ISSN 14549409, publicaie clasificatcategoriaDdeCNCSIS. 14. Marchis G. (2003) Analiza cererii agregate din perspectiva teoriei economice actuale, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN:9738558786. 15. MarchisG.(2003)U.E.25iposibileledimensiunieconomice, AnaleleUniversitiiDanubiusGalai,ISBN:9738558786. 16. MarchisG.(2002)nceputulprocesuluideaderareavantajele i dezavantajele aderrii, Analele Universitii Danubius Galai, ISBN:9738558786.

COMUNICRI TIINIFICE
1. MarchisG.(2008)RomanianRegionalPolicyintheContextof the New Pattern of European Union, Conferina tiinific

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Internaional ECONOPHYSICS, NEW ECONOMICS & COMPLEXITY ENEC2008, Universitatea Hyperion i Institutul de CercetareDezvoltare Hyperion, Bucureti, 1416 mai, articol disponibilonline: http://www.hyperion.ro/module/cursuri/cache/files/marchis.pdf 2. Marchis G. (2007) Structural Funds the Main Mechanism of Responding to European Integration Challenges, Simpozion Internaional Strategii economice alternative: Romnia i provocrile integrrii europene, Universitatea Romn de tiine i Arte GheorgheCristea,Bucureti,28noiembrie. 3. MarchisG.(2007)Cohesionpolicyperspectiveinthecontextof European integration. Benchmarks for Romania, The Sixth International Symposium of the Romanian Regional Science Association: The Impact of Romanias Accession to the EU on Regional Structures, the Romanian Regional Science Association and the 1 Decembrie 1918 University of AlbaIulia, the Research Centre for TerritorialDevelopmentandRegionalDevelopmentAgencyAlba,8 9June,http://www.rrsa.ro 4. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Comparative analysis of the Europeanindustrialdevelopmentonthebasisofaddedvaluetrend, Simpozionul internaional Statistica n spaiul soluiilor, Facultatea de Cibernetica, Statistica si Informatic Economic din cadru A.S.E. BucuretincolaborarecuInstitutulNaionaldeStatistic,Bucureti, 1618noiembrie. 5. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) The impact of CAP over European and world economies, Simpozionul internaional Statistica n spaiul soluiilor, Facultatea de Cibernetica, Statistica si Informatic Economic din cadru A.S.E. Bucureti n colaborare cu InstitutulNaionaldeStatistic,Bucureti,1618noiembrie. 6. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Impactul bugetului Uniunii Europene asupra evoluiei economicosociale pe perioada 2006 183

2013,SimpoziontiinificinternaionalRomniaiUniuneaEuropean calitateaintegrrii,AcademiadeStudiiEconomiceBucureti,26mai, ISBN9789733015123. 7. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) S.A.P.A.R.D. sprijin pentru aderareaRomnieila Uniunea European,ZileleAcademice Ardene, UniversitateadeVestVasileGoldiediiaaXVIa,Arad,1214mai, disponibilonline: http://www.uvvg.ro/acad/2006/participanti.php?page=8&limit=10&or der=sectiunea 8. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Pro sau contra extinderii Uniunii Europene, Sesiunea Naional de Comunicri tiinifice TERRA DACICA ROMNIA MILENIULUI TREI Academia ForelorAerieneHenriCoandBraov,56mai,nReviewoftheAir ForceAcademynr.1,ISSN:15838889,revistclasificatcategoriaBde CNCSIS. 9. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Impactul ultimei extinderi a Uniunii Europene asupra economiei Romniei, Sesiunea Naional de Comunicri tiinifice TERRA DACICA ROMNIA MILENIULUI TREI, Academia Forelor Aeriene Henri Coand Braov, 56 mai n Review of the Air Force Academy nr.1, ISSN: 1583 8889,revistclasificatcategoriaBdeCNCSIS. 10. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Particularitile derulrii tranzaciilor comerciale n cadrul pieei unice europene, A XVIa Sesiune tiinific Internaional Economia cunoaterii i globalizarea, UniversitateaPetreAndreiIai,1820mai,ISBN:9789733711759. 11. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2006) Integrarea economic contemporan, A XVIa Sesiune tiinific Internaional Economia cunoateriiiglobalizarea,UniversitateaPetreAndreiIai,1820mai, ISBN:9789733711759.

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12. IonescuR.V.,MarchisG.(2006)Mainchallengesencountedby the European Union, Conferina Economic Internaional Pre conferina la Congresul mondial de economie i istorie economic (Helsinki,2125august2006)Sesiunea44Identity,Globalisationand UniversalityinEasternandCentralEuropeanEconomicAreaEvolutions and Involutions in the Modern and Contemporary Period. Exeperiences, Meanings, Lessons, Universitatea Lucian Blaga Sibiu, 04 05 mai, EdituraUniversitiiLucianBlagadinSibiu,ISBN(10)973739259 0,(13)9789737392596. 13. MarchisG.(2005)Romanianinterregionaleconomicandsocial disparities analysis, The Fifth International Symposium of the Romanian Regional Science Association: Partnership for regional development, West University of Timioara, Faculty of Economic SciencesandWestRegionalDevelopmentAgencyTimioara,1011 June,articoldisponibilonline:http://www.rrsa.ro 14. Marchis G. (2005) Cuantificarea disparitilor economico socialeintraregionalecazulregiunii2SudEst,AXIXasesiunede comunicri tiinifice cu participare internaional Nav*Mar*Edu, Academia Naval Mircea cel Btrn Constana 0204 iunie, ISBN: 9738303613. 15. Marchis G. (2005) Unele aspecte privind teoria localizrii n contextul integrrii economice, Sesiunea tiinific internaional Economiaromneasc:prezentiperspective,ediiaaVIa,Facultateade tiine Economice i Administraie Public, Universitatea tefan cel MareSuceava,2728mai,ISBN:9736661644. 16. Marchis G. (2005) Abordarea problemei disparitilor interregionale sub aspectul principalilor factori de influen ai sistemului economic regional, Sesiunea tiinific internaional Economiaromneasc:prezentiperspective,ediiaaVIa,Facultateade tiine Economice i Administraie Public, Universitatea tefan cel MareSuceava,2728mai,ISBN:9736661644.

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17. Marchis G. (2005) The importance of gravity models in reflecting interregional disparities, Conferina economic internaionalBinomulsrciebogieiintegrareaRomnieinUniunea European, Universitatea Lucian Blaga Facultatea de tiine EconomiceSibiu2021mai,ISBN:9737391012. 18. Marchis G. (2005) European Union financial assistance to Romania in sight of accession, University Transilvania of Braov, Faculty of Economic Sciences International Economic Conference 25 years of higher economic education in Braov, May 2021, Braov; ISBN: 9738204720. 19. Marchis G. (2005) Redefining the European regional policy instruments in sight of E.U. enlargement process, Sesiunea de comunicri tiinifice Dreptul romnesc i integrarea european, UniversitateaDanubiusGalai,1314mai. 20. Marchis G. (2004) Small and Medium Entreprises development between neccesity and possibility case research: the region no.2 of Romania SouthEast, The 17th European Advanced Studies Institute in Regional Science, Faculty of Economics Split, Croaia, 28 iunie 4 iulie, http://www.zg.hgk.hr/ersa institute2004/programme.htm 21. Marchis G. (2004) Rolul asistenei financiare europene asupra coeziuniieconomiceisociale,ConferinaInternaionalEconomiei Globalizare,UniversitateaConstantinBrncui,TrguJiu,45iunie, ISBN:9738436974. 22. Marchis G. (2004) Coeziunea economic i social, cea mai mare provocare a procesului de extindere a Uniunii Europene, SimpozionulNaionalalA.R.S.R.,cuparticipareinternaional,2728 mai, Galai, n Prlog C., Ionescu R.V., Tua E. (2004) Dezvoltarea regional i echilibrul structural al economiei naionale, editura Oscar Print,Bucureti,ISBN:9736680738.

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23. Marchis G. (2004) The Benefits of the Integration into the EuropeanUnion,The5thBiennialInternationalSymposiumSIMPEC 2004,UniversitateaTransilvaniaBraov,1415mai,ISBN9738204 569;ISBN9738204577. 24. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2003) Analiza cererii agregate din perspectiva teoriei economice actuale, Sesiunea tiinific internaionalEconomiaromneasc:prezentiperspective,ediiaaVa, UniversitateatefancelMareSuceava,2728iunie,ISSN15826554. 25. Ionescu R. V., Marchis G. (2003) Problematica echilibrului macroeconomic n cazul unei economii deschise, A XIIIa Sesiune tiinific Echilibrul n economia romneasc actual, Universitatea PetreAndreiIai,3031mai,edituraJunimea. 26. Marchis G. (2003) Pregtirea firmelor din rile candidate pentru aoperapePiaaUnic European,SimpozionulNaionalal A.R.S.R., 2223 mai, n Ailenei D., Constantin D.L., Jula D. (2004) Avantajele competitiva i dezvoltarea regional, Editura Oscar Print, BucuretiISBN:9736680479. 27. Marchis G. (2003) Analiza impactului modificrii ratei dobnzii ca instrument de politic economic, Universitatea Al. I. Cuza Iai Simpozionul naional Adaptarea mecanismelor financiar bancarelacerineleintegrriiRomnieinUniuneaEuropean,910mai.

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Interesul pentru problematica integrdrii RomAniei in Uniunea Europeani este unul imens in perioada actuali de evolulie a economiei romAneqtiqi in contextul mondiale. crizei economice Atingerea unui nivel de dezvoltare economico-sociali apropiat de media comun;ftrri reprezinti dezideratul prilciffil al

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tsBN 978-973-30-2460-6