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ANALIZA ÎN COMPONENTE
PRINCIPALE
Analizele multivariate
După obiectivele analizate
componenta 2
puternic
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅
slab ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅⋅ puternic
⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ componenta 1
⋅ ⋅ ⋅
⋅
slab
• 32 European countries,
• total expenditure in tourism (millions of U.S. $),
• arrivals of tourists (thousands),
• the weight of services in GDP (%),
• GDP per capita (U.S. $/inhabitant),
• inflation rate (%),
• Gini coefficient,
• Human Development Index (HDI),
• the rate of unemployment.
APC - The Circle of Correlations for 2002
Component Plot in Rotated Space
1.0 arrivals
tourism$
.5
services
unemploy
hdi
gdpcap
0.0 inflatio
gini
Component 2
-.5
-1.0
-1.0 -.5 0.0 .5 1.0
Component 1
PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS (APC)
FOR COUNTRIES POSITIONS, IN 2002
• 32 European countries,
• expenditure in tourism (millions of U.S. $),
• arrivals of tourists (thousands)
• the overnight stays of foreigners,
• the weight of services in GDP (%),
• GDP per capita (U.S. $/inhabitant)
• inflation rate (%).
The Circle of Correlations between New
Variables and the Two Components in 2002
.5
exp_t
nights
arrivals
0.0
Component 2
-.5
infl
-1.0
-1.0 -.5 0.0 .5 1.0
Component 1
Countries' Position in 2002 face the Two Components
2
IS
DK
N NL
SZ
SW B A
IL UK
1
D
FL
P I
GR F
SL
HU
CH
0 S
1 REGR factor score 2 for analysis LV
ES
LT
SK CR
PL
-1 R
BG
UC
RO
T
-2
-3
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
.5
exp$
arrivals
nights
0.0
Component 2
-.5
inflatio
-1.0
-1.0 -.5 0.0 .5 1.0
Component 1
Countries' Position in 1990, face the Two Components
L
2
IS
DK
SW
N B NL SZ
FL
1
D A
IUK
ILGRP
S F
SL
0 CH
CRHU
SK
PL
ES
T
-1 LV R UK
LT
BG
RO
-2
-3
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
2
L
IS DK
1
N BG
SW NL SZ
FL
A
D I
UK
F
ILGRP
S
0
analysis
for
score 2
factor
REGR
3
HU
PL
-1
T
-2
BG
RO
-3
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4