BREVIAR

1. CALCUL DE VERIFICARE LA TRANSFER TERMIC PENTRU

UN PERETE EXTERIOR MONOSTRAT
R=d(b )
dcaramida plina = 37,5 cm=0,375m
caramida plina =0,8 W/(mK)
b=1
Rcaramida plina =dcaramida plina(bcaramida plina caramida plina )=0,375(10,8)=0,47 m2K/W
D= R sm
sm caramida plina =9,51 W/(m2K)
D= Rcaramida plina sm caramida plina =0,47 9,51=4,47
m=1,225-0,05D=1,225-0,054,47=1,225-0,2235=1,0015
Ri +R + Re = R0
R0 necesar =1,20 m2K/W
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
R0=0,125+0,47+0,042=0,637 m2K/W
R0 de calcul= R0m
R0 de calcul = 0,6371,0015=0,636 m2K/W
R0 de calcul < R0 necesar , trebuie sa adaugam termoizolatie
___________________________________________________________________________
R=d(b )
dcaramida plina = 37,5 cm=0,375m
caramida plina =0,8 W/(mK)
b=1
dpolistiren = 5cm=0,05m
polistiren =0,04 W/(mK)
b=1,1
R=dcaramida plina(bcaramida plina caramida plina )+ dpolistiren(bpolistiren polistiren )=
=0,375m(10,8) + 0,05m(1,10,04)=0,47+1,14=1,61 m2K/W
D= R sm
sm caramida plina =9,51 W/(m2K)
sm polistiren =0,29 W/(m2K)
D= Rcaramida plinasm caramida plina +Rpolistirensm polistiren=0,479,51+1,140,29=4,47+ 0,33=4,80
m= 1,225-0,05D=1,225-0,054,80=1,225-0,24=0,985
Ri +R + Re = R0
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
R0=0,125+1,61+0,042=1,777 m2K/W
R0 de calcul= R0m
R0 de calcul=1,7770,985=1,80 m2K/W
R0 de calcul > R0 necesar conditie indeplinita
___________________________________________________________________________

Tsi = Ti (Ti- Te )Ri R0 r

Zona I -12OC
Te = Zona II -15OC
Zona III -18OC
Ti = + 18OC
Tsi = 18 [18- (-15 )]0,125 1,777 =18-330,1251,777=18-2,32=15,67 OC
Ti = + 18OC , i =60% din STAS cautam valoarea r,
r =+ 10,1 OC
Tsi > r deci nu avem condens

2. CALCUL DE VERIFICARE LA TRANSFER TERMIC PENTRU

UN PERETE EXTERIOR MULTISTRAT
H=3,17m
B=4,125m
h=1,50m
b=1,50m
hp =0,90m
R=d(b )
dbeton 1 = 15 cm=0,15m
dbeton 2 = 5 cm=0,05m
dbeton 3 = 30 cm=0,30m
dbeton4 = 27,6 cm=0,276m
dbeton5 =25,2 cm=0,252m
beton =1,62 W/(mK)
b=1
dpolistiren1 = 10cm=0,1m
dpolistiren2=2,4 cm=0,024m
dpolistiren3=4,8 cm=0,048m
polistiren =0,04 W/(mK)
b=1,1
R1 = dbeton1(bbeton beton )+ dpolistiren1(bpolistiren polistiren ) + dbeton 2(bbeton beton )=
=0,15(1 1,62 )+ 0,1(1,1 0,04 ) + 0,05(1 1,62 )=0,092+2,72+0,03=2,842 m2K/W
R2 = dbeton3(bbeton beton )= 0,30(1 1,62 )=0,185 m2K/W
R3 = dbeton4(bbeton beton )+ dpolistiren2(bpolistiren polistiren )=
= 0,276(1 1,62 )+ 0,024(1,1 0,04 )=0,170+0,545=0,715 m2K/W
R4 = dbeton5(bbeton beton )+ dpolistiren3(bpolistiren polistiren )=
= 0,252(1 1,62 )+ 0,048(1,1 0,04 )=0,155+1,09=1,245 m2K/W
S2 = (0,05B)2+(0,05h)2=(0,054,125)2+(0,051,5)2=0,4125+0,15=0,562m2
S3 = 0,1H2=0,23,17=0,634m2
S4 = 0,15B=0,154,125=0,618m2
S1 = Stotal S2 S3 S4 =HB- S2 S3 S4 = 3,174,125-0,562-0,634-0,618
=13,076-1,814=11,262m2
p=(SPT St )100
p=(S2 St )100=(0,562 13,076 )100=0,0429100=4,29
e=(100-p) 100

e=(100-4,29) 100=95,71 100=0,957

R = (S1+ S2 + S3 + S4 ) e (S1R1 + S2R2 + S3R3 + S4R4 )
R = (11,262+0,562+0,634+0,618) 0,957 (11,2622,842+ 0,5620,185 +0,6340,715 +
+ 0,6181,245)
R = 13,076 0,954 (3,962+ 3,037 +0,886 + 0,496)=12,4748,381=1,488 m2K/W
S1=22,4cm20cm=96cm2=0,0096m2
S2=5cm10cm=50cm2=0,005m2
S4=(H-0,2m-0,05m-0,05m) 0,1m=(3,17m-0,3m) 0,1m=2,87m0,1m=0,287m2
echivalent=(1 S1 + 2 S2+ 4 S4) (S1+S2+S4)
echivalent=(0,04 0,0096 + 1,62 0,005+ 0,04 0,287) (0,0096+0,005+0,287)=
=(0,0003+0,0081+0,011) 0,301=0,0190,301=0,064 W/(mK)
R= dbeton1(bbeton beton )+ dpolistiren1(bpolistiren echivalent ) + dbeton 2(bbeton beton )
R= 0,15(1 1,62 )+ 0,1(1,1 0,064 ) + 0,05(1 1,62 )=0,092+1,428+0,03=1,55 m2K/W
R =1,488 m2K/W , R=1,55 m2K/W , diferenta <25%
deci R= (R+2 R)3
R= (R+2R)3=( 1,488+21,55) 3=(1,488+3,1) 3= 4,588 3= 1,529 m2K/W
R0 necesar =1,20 m2K/W
Ri +R + Re = R0
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
R0=0,125+1,529 +0,042=1,696 m2K/W
D= R sm
sm 1 = sm 3 =15,36 W/(m2K)
sm 2 =0,41 W/(m2K)
D= R1 sm 3 +R2 sm 2 +R3 sm 3 = 0,09215,36+1,3890,41+0,0315,36 =1,413+0,573+0,46
D=2,446
m= 1,225-0,05D=1,225-0,05 2,446=1,132
R0 de calcul= R0m
R0 de calcul= 1,696 1,132=1,498 m2K/W
R0 de calcul > R0 necesar conditie indeplinita
Tsi = Ti (Ti- Te )Ri R0 r
Zona I -12OC
Te = Zona II -15OC
Zona III -18OC
Ti = + 18OC
Tsi = 18 [18- (-15 )]0,125 1,696 =18-330,1251,696=18-2,432=15,56 OC
Ti = + 18OC , i =60% din STAS cautam valoarea r,
r =+ 10,1 OC
Tsi > r deci nu avem condens

3. CALCUL DE VERIFICARE LA TRANSFER TERMIC PENTRU O

PUNTE TERMICA
R=d(b )
dcaramida plina = 12,5 cm=0,125m
caramida plina =0,8 W/(mK)
b=1
dpolistiren = 5cm=0,05m
polistiren =0,04 W/(mK)
b=1,1
dbeton = 25cm=0,25m
beton =1,62 W/(mK)
b=1
R= dcaramida plina(bcaramida plinacaramida plina )+dpolistiren(bpolistirenpolistiren )+
+dbeton(bbetonbeton )=0,125(10,8)+0,05(1,10,04)+0,25(11,62)=
=0,15+1,14+0,15=1,44 m2K/W
D= R sm
sm caramida plina =9,51 W/(m2K)
sm polistiren =0,29 W/(m2K)
sbeton =15,36 W/(m2K)
D= Rcaramida plina sm caramida plina + Rpolistiren sm polistiren + Rbeton sm beton =
=0,159,51 + 1,140,29 + 0,1515,36 = 1,43 + 0,33 + 2,30 = 4,06
m= 1,225-0,05D=1,225-0,054,06=1,225-0,23=0,995
Ri +R + Re = R0
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
R0=0,125+1,44+0,042=1,60 m2K/W
R0 de calcul= R0m
R0 de calcul=1,60,995=1,608 m2K/W
R0PT= (R0 min R0 max) [R0 min PT (R0 max - R0 min )]
ad=2542,5=0,588 , cd=2542,5=0,588 , din STAS extragem valoarea PT=0,62
R0 min = R0 calcul PT=1,608 m2K/W
R0 max = R0 in campul peretelui=1,777 m2K/W
R0PT= (1,608 1,777) [1,608 + 0,62(1,777 1,608 )] = 2,857 (1,608 + 0,62 0,169) =
= 2,857(1,608+0,104)= 2,857 1,712 = 1,66 m2K/W
R0 necesar =1,20 m2K/W
R0PT> R0 necesar conditie indeplinita
___________________________________________________________________________
Tsi = Ti (Ti- Te )Ri R0PT PT r
Zona I -12OC
Te = Zona II -15OC
Zona III -18OC
Ti = + 18OC
Tsi = 18 [18- (-15 )]0,125 1,66 =18-330,1251,66=18-2,48=15,52 OC
Ti = + 18OC , i =60% din STAS cautam valoarea r,
r =+ 10,1 OC
Tsi > r deci nu avem condens

4. CALCUL DE VERIFICARE LA TRANSFER TERMIC PENTRU

ACOPERIS
R=d(b )+Raer
dvata minerala = 5cm=0,05m
vata minerala =0,04 W/(mK)
b=1,1
R= [dvata minerala(bvata mineralavata minerala )]+Raer =[0,05(1,10,04)]+0,14=1,14+0,14=1,28
D= R sm
sm vata minerala =0,41 W/(m2K)
D= Rvata minerala sm vata minerala + Raer sm aer = 1,14 0,41 + 0,14
=0,46+0,14=0,6
m= 1,225-0,05D=1,225-0,050,6=1,225-0,03=1,195
Ri +R + Re = R0
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
R0=0,125+1,28+0,042=1,44 m2K/W
R0 de calcul= R0m , R0 necesar =1,45 m2K/W
R0 de calcul=1,441,195=1,20 m2K/W
R0 de calcul < R0 necesar , trebuie sa marim termoizolatia
R=d(b )
dvata minerala = 7cm=0,07m
vata minerala =0,04 W/(mK)
b=1,1
R= [dvata minerala(bvata mineralavata minerala )]+Raer =[0,07(1,10,04)]+0,14=1,59+0,14=1,73
D= R sm
sm vata minerala =0,41 W/(m2K)
D= Rvata minerala sm vata minerala + Raer sm aer = 1,59 0,41 + 0,14 =0,65+0,14=0,79
m= 1,225-0,05D=1,225-0,050,79=1,225-0,039=1,186
Ri +R + Re = R0
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
R0=0,125+1,73+0,042=1,897 m2K/W
R0 de calcul= R0m
R0 de calcul=1,8971,186=1,599 m2K/W
R0 de calcul > R0 necesar , conditie indeplinita
___________________________________________________________________________
Tsi = Ti (Ti- Te )Ri R0 r
Zona I -12OC
Te = Zona II -15OC
Zona III -18OC
Ti = + 18OC
Tsi = 18 [18- (-15 )]0,125 1,757 =18-330,1251,757=18-2,35=15,65 OC
Ti = + 18OC , i =60% din STAS cautam valoarea r,
r =+ 10,1 OC
Tsi > r deci nu avem condens

5. CALCUL DE VERIFICARE LA CONDENS

PENTRU UN
ELEMENT DE CONSTRUCTIE MULTISTRAT-VERIFICAREA
POSIBILITATII DE ACUMULARE DE APA DE LA AN LA AN
1.mw-mv<0
2.w=(100 mw)(dw) wadmis
-se face calculul rezistentei la permeabilitatea vaporilor
n

Rv= Rv1 +Rv2 +...+Rvn= Mj(1kDj)dj

j=1

Ti =+18 OC
ZONA I +10,5 OC
Tem= ZONA II +9,5 OC
ZONA III +7,5 OC
Tj = Ti [(Ti Tem )R0 ]Rj-1,j
Tsi =18-[(18 9,5 ) R0 ]Ri =18-(8,51,696)0,125=
=18-5,0110,125=18-0,625=17,375 OC
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
rezistenta la transfer termic a intregului panou
R0= SAU
R0=1,696 m2K/W
max(R ,R ) , daca diferenta intre cele doua este > 25%
dbeton 1 = 15 cm=0,15m
dbeton 2 = 5 cm=0,05m
beton =1,62 W/(mK)
b=1
dpolistiren = 10cm=0,1m
polistiren =0,04 W/(mK)
b=1,1
R1 =dbeton (beton bbeton )=0,15(1,62 1 )=0,092 m2K/W
R2 = dpolistiren (polistiren bpolistiren )=0,1(0,04 1,1 )=2,272 m2K/W
R3= dbeton (beton bbeton )=0,05(1,62 1 )=0,030 m2K/W
T1 =18-[(18 9,5 )R0 ](Ri +R1 )=18-5,011(0,125+0,092)=18-5,0110,217=18-1,087=
=16,913 OC
T2 =18-[(18 9,5 )R0 ](Ri +R1 +R2)=18-5,011(0,125+0,092+2,272)=18-5,0112,489=
=18-12,472=5,527 OC
Tse =18-[(18 9,5 )R0 ](Ri +R1 +R2 +R3)=18-5,011(0,125+0,092+2,272+0,03)=
=18-5,0112,519=18-12,622=5,378 OC
Te =18-[(18 9,5 )R0 ](Ri +R1 +R2 +R3+Re)=18-5,011(0,125+0,092+2,272+0,03+0,042)=
=18-5,0112,561=18-12,833=5,167 OC
Tmj= (Tj-1 +Tj )2
Tm1= (Tsi +T1 )2=(17,375+16,913) 2=34,2882=17,144 OC M1 =52,058108s-1
Tm2= (T1 +T2 )2=(16,913+5,527) 2=22,442=11,22 OC
M2 =52,922108 s-1
Tm3= (T2+Tse )2=(5,527+5,378) 2=10,9052=5,452 OC
M3 =53,805108 s-1

Rv= Rv1 +Rv2 +...+Rvn= Mj(1kDj)dj

j=1

kDbeton =21,3
kD polistiren =2
Rv= R1+R2+R3=M1(1kDbeton)dbeton1+M2(1kDpolistiren)dpolistiren+M3(1kDbeton)dbeton2 =
=52,05810821,30,15+52,92210820,1+53,80510821,30,05=
=(166,325+10,584+57,302) 108=234,211108 m2K/W
Ti =18 OC
Ps i=2065 Pa
O
Tsi =17,375 C ps si=1980 Pa
T1 =16,913 OC Ps 1=1936 Pa
T2 =5,527 OC
ps 2=904 Pa
O
Tse =5,378 C
ps se=892 Pa
O
Te =5,167 C
ps e=879 Pa
=172, Zona I
r=162, Zona II
=142, Zona III
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
rezistenta la transfer termic a intregului panou
R0= SAU
R0=1,696 m2K/W
max(R ,R ) , daca diferenta intre cele doua este > 25%
psk corectat=psk+r(Rj-1,j R0)2
ps i corectat=ps i=2065 Pa
ps si corectat=ps si+r(RiR0)2=1980+162(0,1251,696)2=1980+1620,0732=1980+0,863=
=1980,863 Pa
ps 1 corectat=ps 1+r[(Ri+R1)R0]2=1936+162[(0,125+0,092)1,696]2=
=1963+162(0,2171,696)2=1936+1620,1272=1936+2,612=1938,612 Pa
ps 2 corectat=ps 2+r[(Ri+R1+R2)R0]2=904+162[(0,125+0,092+2,272)1,696]2=
=904+162(2,4891,696)2=904+1621,4672=904+348,639=1252,639 Pa
ps se corectat=ps se+r[( Ri+R1+R2+R3)R0]2=892+162[(0,125+0,092+2,272+0,03)1,696]2=
=892+162(2,5191,696)2=892+1621,4852=892+357,246=1249,246 Pa
ps e corectat=ps se+r[( Ri+R1+R2+R3+Re)R0]2=
=879+162[(0,125+0,092+2,272+0,03+0,042)1,696]2=892+162(2,5611,696)2=
=892+1621,512=892+369,376=1261,376 Pa
pvi =(i psi)100
pve =(e pse)100
i=60%
e=85%
pvi =(602065)100=1239 Pa
pve =(85 1249,246)100=1061,185 Pa

Ti =+18 OC
Tem=+1 OC
Tj = Ti [(Ti Tem )R0 ]Rj-1,j
Tsi =18-[(18 1 ) R0 ]Ri =18-(171,696)0,125=18-10,020,125=18-1,252=16,747 OC
Ri=1i =0,125 m2K/W
Re=1e =0,042 m2K/W
dbeton 1 = 15 cm=0,15m
dbeton 2 = 5 cm=0,05m
beton =1,62 W/(mK)
b=1
dpolistiren = 10cm=0,1m
polistiren =0,04 W/(mK)
b=1,1
R1 =dbeton (beton bbeton )=0,15(1,62 1 )=0,092 m2K/W
R2 = dpolistiren (polistiren bpolistiren )=0,1(0,04 1,1 )=2,272 m2K/W
R3= dbeton (beton bbeton )=0,05(1,62 1 )=0,030 m2K/W
T1 =18-[(18 1 )R0 ](Ri +R1 )=18-10,02(0,125+0,092)=18-10,020,217=18-2,174=
=15,826 OC
T2 =18-[(18 1 )R0 ](Ri +R1 +R2)=18-10,02(0,125+0,092+2,272)=18-10,022,489=
=18-24,939=-6,939 OC
Tse =18-[(18 1 )R0 ](Ri +R1 +R2 +R3)=18-10,02(0,125+0,092+2,272+0,03)=
=18-10,022,519=18-25,24=-7,24 OC
Te =18-[(18 1 )R0 ](Ri +R1 +R2 +R3+Re)=18-10,02(0,125+0,092+2,272+0,03+0,042)=
=18-10,022,561=18-25,661=-7,661 OC
Tmj= (Tj-1 +Tj )2
Tm1= (Tsi +T1 )2=(16,747 +15,826) 2=32,5732= 16,286OC M1 =52,17108 s-1
Tm2= (T1 +T2 )2=(15,826-6,939) 2=8,8872=4,443 OC
M2 =53,97108 s-1
Tm3= (T2+Tse )2=(-6,939-7,661) 2=-14,62=-7,3 OC
M3 =55,89108 s-1
n

Rv= Rv1 +Rv2 +...+Rvn= Mj(1kDj)dj

j=1

kDbeton =21,3
kD polistiren =2
Rv= R1+R2+R3=M1(1kDbeton)dbeton1+M2(1kDpolistiren)dpolistiren+M3(1kDbeton)dbeton2 =
=52,05810821,30,15+52,92210820,1+53,80510821,30,05=
=(166,325+10,584+57,302) 108=234,211108
Ti =18 OC
Ps i=2065 Pa
O
Tsi =16,747 C ps si=1910 Pa
T1 =15,826 OC Ps 1=1804 Pa
T2 =-6,939 OC ps 2=338 Pa
Tse =-7,24 OC
ps se=332 Pa
O
Te =-7,661 C
ps e=320 Pa
psk+ 39, daca t0 OC
psk corectat=SAU
psk, daca t<0 OC
ps i corectat=ps i +39=2065+39=2104Pa

ps si corectat=ps si+39=1910+39=1949 Pa
ps 1 corectat=ps 1+39=1804+39=1843 Pa
ps 2 corectat=ps 2+39=338+39=377Pa
ps se corectat=ps se+39=332+39=371Pa
ps se corectat=ps se+39 =320+39=359 Pa
pvi =(i psi)100
pve =(e pse)100
i=60%
e=85%
pvi =(60 1949)100=1169,4 Pa
pve =(85 371)100= 315,35Pa
Tem=Tcondens=+1 OC , din STASNw= 2000h , Nv=6750h
mw=3600[(pvi-psx)Rv-(psx-pve)Rv] Nw
mv=3600[(pvi-psx)Rv-(psx-pve)Rv] Nv
pvi , pve = presiunile partiale la interiorul/exteriorul elementului de constructie
psx = valoarea presiunii de saturatie care este egala cu presiunea vaporilor in punctul
de tangenta a lui pv cu ps corespunzator aparitiei condensului
Nw=numarul de ore aferente aparitiei condensului pe timp de iarna
Nv = numarul de ore aferente aparitiei condensului pe timp de vara
Rv = rezistenta la permeabiliatea vaporilor masurata de la interiorul elementului la
punctul in care pv = ps
Rv= rezistenta la permeabiliatea vaporilor masurata de la punctul care confirma
aparitia condensului la exteriorul elementului de constructie
Rv =170108
Rv=234,211-220=14,211108
pv1 =520
pv2 =360
mw=3600[(1169,4 -520) 170108-(360-315,53) 14,211108] 2000
mw=3600(649,4 170108-44,47 14,211108) 2000=3600(3,2810-8-3,1210-8) 2000
mw=721050,1610-8=0,011
mv=3600[(1169,4 -520) 170108-(360-315,53) 14,211108] 6750
mv=3600(649,4 170108-44,47 14,211108) 6750=3600(3,2810-8-3,1210-8) 6750
mv=2431050,1610-8=0,038
1.mw-mv<0 adevarat
2.w=(100 mw)(dw) wadmis
wadmis=3%
vata minerala=100kg/m3
w=(100 0,011)(1000,1)=0,11%3%

6. CALCUL DE VERIFICARE A UNUI PERETE EXTERIOR LA

IZOLAREA ACUSTICA
m=v
caramida plina =1800 kg/m3 , polistiren =20 kg/m3
mcaramida plina = caramida plina vcaramida plina=1800 kg/m3 0,375 m3=675 kg
mpolistiren = polistiren vpolstiren=20 kg/m3 0,05 m3=1 kg
Defectiv=20 lg (mcaramida plina + mpolistiren)
Defectiv=20 lg (675 kg+ 1kg) + D=20 lg 676=202,829=56,58 dB
Ladmis =35dB , Lint=75 dB , v=200 (numarul de masini /ora)
Lp=Lext=10 lg(v100) + 72 dB=10 lg(200100) + 72 dB=10 lg 2 + 72 dB=100,30+72 dB
Lp=75 dB
Dnecesar= Lp - Ladmis
Dnecesar= 75 dB - 35 dB =40 dB
Defectiv Dnecesar+2 dB , conditie indeplinita (56,58 dB 40 dB +2 dB )

BIBLIOGRAFIE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Note de curs
STAS 1907/80
STAS 6472/83-89
Normativul C 107
Colectia de STAS-uri volumul III