Universitatea Tehnică de Construcții București Facultatea de

Construcții Civile, Industriale și Agricole

PROIECT – Instalații termice

Tema :
Să se determine accesoriile deîncălzire, respectiv răcire pentru o clădire rezidențială
cu regim de înălțime P+1E

Student:
Marinoiu Marian
seria III-B, grupa 5

Oras: Ploiesti
seria III-B, grupa 5

Oras: Ploiesti
Indice de locuire: IL ≔ 0.055
Temperatura int. iarna: Tii ≔ 20 °C
Temperatura int. vara: Tiv ≔ 26 °C

Cerinte pentru cladirile reabilitate (2017) Cerinte pentru cladirile reabilitate (1998)
m2 K m2 K
R'minPE ≔ 1.8 ――― R'PE ≔ 0.6 ―――
W W
m2 K m2 K
R'minTE ≔ 5 ――― R'TE ≔ 0.8 ―――
W W
m2 K m2 K
R'minFE ≔ 0.77 ――― R'FE ≔ 0.4 ―――
W W
m2 K m2 K
R'minSBS ≔ 2.9 ――― R'SBS ≔ 0.35 ―――
W W

δ ≔ 0.15 m b ≔ 1.1
W δ m2 K
λ ≔ 0.038 ―― Riz ≔ ―― = 3.589 ―――
mK λ⋅b W

Factor de reducere in functie de puntile termice "r"

rPE ≔ 0.65 rFE ≔ 0
rTE ≔ 0.85 rSBS ≔ 0.75

m2 K m2 K m2 K
R'izPE ≔ rPE ⋅ Riz = 2.333 ――― R'izTE ≔ rTE ⋅ Riz = 3.05 ――― R'izFE ≔ rFE ⋅ Riz = 0 ―――
W W W

m2 K
R'izSBS ≔ rSBS ⋅ Riz = 2.691 ―――
W

⎛⎝R'minPE - R'izPE⎞⎠
δizPE ≔ ―――――― ⋅ λ ⋅ b = -0.034 m
rPE

δ ≥ δizPE = 1

⎛⎝R'minTE - R'izTE⎞⎠
δizTE ≔ ―――――― ⋅ λ ⋅ b = 0.096 m
rTE

δ ≥ δizTE = 1

δizFE ≔ 0
δ ≥ δizFE = 1

⎛⎝R'minSBS - R'izSBS⎞⎠
δizSBS ≔ ――――――⋅ λ ⋅ b = 0.012 m
 ⎛⎝R'minSBS - R'izSBS⎞⎠
δizSBS ≔ ――――――⋅ λ ⋅ b = 0.012 m
rSBS
δ ≥ δizSBS = 1

Recalculam:
δizPE m2 K
R'finalPE ≔ R'PE + rPE ⋅ ――= 0.067 ―――
λ⋅b W
δizTE m2 K
R'finalTE ≔ R'TE + rTE ⋅ ――= 2.75 ―――
λ⋅b W
m2 K
R'finalFE ≔ R'FE + 0 = 0.4 ―――
W
δizSBS m2 K
R'finalSBS ≔ R'SBS + rSBS ⋅ ――= 0.559 ―――
λ⋅b W

Calculul coeficientului global de izolare termica "G"

SPE ≔ 195 m 2
STE ≔ 105 m 2
SFE ≔ 24 m 2
SSBS ≔ STE = 105 m 2

V ≔ 700 m 3
W
na ≔ 0.5 ―――
m3 K
τ≔1 τ' ≔ 0.5
SPE + STE + SFE SSBS
―――――――――⋅ τ + ―――⋅ τ'
R'finalPE + R'finalTE + R'finalFE R'finalSBS W
G ≔ ――――――――――――――― + 0.34 ⋅ na = 0.448 ―――
W V m3 K
GN ≔ 0.7 ⋅ ―――
m3 K
G ≤ GN = 1

Determinarea necesarului de caldura

θi ≔ 19 °C θe ≔ -22 °C c ≔ 1.05
V ≔ 52.53 m 3
Qinc ≔ G ⋅ V ⋅ ⎛⎝θi - θe⎞⎠ ⋅ c = 1013.408 W
qelem ≔ 188 W/elem
Δθm.n ≔ 60 °C

CT80/60
 CT80/60
ttur ≔ 80 °C
tretur ≔ 60 °C
ttur + tretur
Δθm.real ≔ ―――― - 20 = 50
2
⎛ Δθm.real ⎞ 1.33
ct ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.785
⎝ Δθm.n ⎠
qelem.real ≔ ct ⋅ qelem = 147.519 W/elem
Qinc
n ≔ ―――= 6.87 W /elem
qelem.real

n' ≔ 6

Calcul cantitatii de apa menajera

Se considera spalarea vaselor cu un dus simultan
kg
msp ≔ 0.2 ―
s
kg
mdus ≔ msp = 0.2 ―
s
kg
m ≔ msp + mdus = 0.4 ―
s
k⋅J
cp ≔ 4.19 ――
kg ⋅ K
tac ≔ 37 °C
tar ≔ 10 °C
Qacm ≔ m ⋅ cp ⋅ ⎛⎝tac - tar⎞⎠ = 45.252 kW

Alegerea termocentralei

Qinc.total ≔ 7951 W ⋅ 1.1 = 8.746 kW

QCT ≔ max ((8.746 , 45.252)) = 45.252 kW

Aleg termocentrala IMMERGAS VICTRIX PRO 55 ErP- 50kW

QCTreal ≔ 50 kW
QCTreal
tac ≔ ――― + tar = 39.833 °C
m ⋅ cp
Calculul necesarului de racire (pentru CAMERA DE ZI/LIVING ROOM)
Calculul necesarului de racire (pentru CAMERA DE ZI/LIVING ROOM)
W
qap ≔ 10 ――
m2
Sanv ≔ 5.1 m ⋅ 3 m + 5.4 m ⋅ 3 m = 31.5 m 2
Q'elem.opace ≔ qap ⋅ Sanv = 315 W

Conform I5-2010, anexa 3 (orientare S):

W W
Id ≔ 147 ―― ID ≔ 394 ――
m2 m2
W
qorientare.solarmax ≔ Id + ID = 541 ――
m2
Fs ≔ 0.5
Conform I5-2010, anexa 2 (orientare S):
θe ≔ 35 °C θi ≔ 25 °C

Sfereastra ≔ 2 m ⋅ 2.1 m = 4.2 m 2

m2 ⋅ K
R'minFE = 0.77 ―――
W
⎛ 1 ⎞
Q'elem.vitrate ≔ ⎜qorientare.solarmax ⋅ Fs + ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θe - θi⎞⎠⎟ ⋅ Sfereastra = 1190.645 W
⎝ R'minFE ⎠
Qap ≔ Q'elem.vitrate + Q'elem.opace = 1505.645 W

Sdesfasurat ≔ ⎛⎝15.51 m 2 + 4.68 m 2 + 8.22 m 2 + 3.41 m 2 + 15.51 m 2 + 24.97 m 2 ⎞⎠ ⋅ 2 = 144.6 m 2

IL
nroameni ≔ Sdesfasurat ⋅ ―― = 7.953 => nroameni ≔ 8
1 m2

Se considera 8 persoane in CAMERA DE ZI/LIVING ROOM (6 asezate si 2 in picioare):

qom.asezat ≔ 100 W
qom.in.picioare ≔ 125 W
Qom ≔ 6 ⋅ qom.asezat + 2 ⋅ qom.in.picioare = 850 W
W
qilum ≔ 6 ―― SCAMERA.DE.ZI ≔ 24.97 m 2 VCAMERA.DE.ZI ≔ 3 m ⋅ SCAMERA.DE.ZI = 74.91 m 3
m2

Qiluminat ≔ 0.5 ⋅ qilum ⋅ SCAMERA.DE.ZI = 74.91 W

Qelectrocasnice ≔ 290 W
Qdeg ≔ Qom + Qiluminat + Qelectrocasnice = 1214.91 W
Qv ≔ 0.34 ⋅ na ⋅ VCAMERA.DE.ZI ⋅ ⎛⎝θe - θi⎞⎠ = 127.347 W
Btu
Qracire ≔ Qap + Qdeg + Qv = 9717.447 ――
hr

Aleg aparat de aer conditionat T klima AC-12TK-T01-12000BTU

 Aleg aparat de aer conditionat T klima AC-12TK-T01-12000BTU

Aleg aparat de aer conditionat T klima AC-12TK-T01-12000BTU

Tip aparat de aer conditionat:

Inverter: Da
Racire:
Clasa de energie racire A++
Incalzire:
Clasa de energie incalzire A+
Interior:
Nivel de zgomot (interior / max.) 40 dB
Exterior:
Nivel de zgomot (exterior / max) 50 dB
Dimensiuni:
Latime (interior) 77 cm
Inaltime (interior)25 cm
Adancime (interior) 20.5 cm
Greutate (interior) 8 kg
Latime (exterior) 70 cm
Inaltime (exterior) 55.2 cm
Adancime (exterior) 25.6 cm
Greutate (exterior) 24 kg
Incapere V (m3) θi© c Qinc (W) Tip corp de inc. Δθmn -C qelem (W/elem) Δθmreal -C ct qelemreal (w/elem) n n' Qinstalatii (w)
P01 46.53 20 1.05 878.15 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 50 0.785 147.52 5.95 6 885.1
P02 14.04 22 0.85 225.79 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 48 0.743 139.72 1.62 2 279.4
P03 24.66 18 0.85 356.92 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 52 0.827 155.42 2.30 3 466.3
P04 10.23 22 0.85 164.52 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 48 0.743 139.72 1.18 2 279.4
P05 46.53 20 1.05 878.15 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 50 0.785 147.52 5.95 6 885.1
P06 74.91 20 0.85 1144.47 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 50 0.785 147.52 7.76 7 1032.6
E01 46.53 20 1.15 961.78 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 50 0.785 147.52 6.52 6 885.1
E02 14.04 22 1.1 292.20 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 48 0.743 139.72 2.09 2 279.4
E03 24.66 18 1.1 461.90 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 52 0.827 155.42 2.97 3 466.3
E04 10.23 22 1.1 212.91 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 48 0.743 139.72 1.52 2 279.4
E05 46.53 20 1.15 961.78 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 50 0.785 147.52 6.52 6 885.1
E06 74.91 20 1.1 1481.08 Radiatori2000 700mm 60 188 50 0.785 147.52 10.04 9 1327.7
7951.0

Elemente Suprafata R'min2017 R'<1998 λiz δiz δizuzual R' Elemente Suprafata R' τ S/R'
PE 190 1.8 0.6 0.038 0.15 0.034 0.067 PE 190 0.067 1 2835.8
TE 108 5 0.8 0.038 0.15 0.096 2.75 TE 108 2.750 1 39.3
FE 22.2 0.77 0.4 0.038 0.15 0 0.4 FE 22.2 0.400 1 55.5
SBS 108 2.9 0.35 0.038 0.15 0.012 0.559 SBS 108 0.559 0.5 193.2
428.2 3123.8