CCDMPAv Proiect

Student: Crisan Alexa-Andreea

Grupa: 943 SP

Profesor: Totu Andrei

Motor: Rotax 912S

Date initiale:

ORIGIN ≔ 1

s ≔ 0.061 ⋅ m

D ≔ 0.084 ⋅ m

s
R ≔ ―= 0.031 m
2

1
λ≔―
4

R
L ≔ ―= 0.122 m lungimea bielei
λ
1
n ≔ 2800 ⋅ ――
60 ⋅ s
D2
Sp ≔ π ⋅ ―― = 0.006 m 2
4

D2
Vs ≔ π ⋅ ―― ⋅ s = 0.338 L
4

ii ≔ 4 ε≔7

V ≔ Vs ⋅ ii = 1.352 L

Vs
V2 ≔ ――= 0.056 L
ε-1
Va ≔ V2 ⋅ ε = ?

Tq ≔ 475 K temperatura in CA (450-500K)

Tp ≔ 575 K temperatura pistonului (550-650K)

Tp ≔ 575 K temperatura pistonului (550-650K)

Tcil ≔ 450 K temperatura cilindrului (450-550K)

V1 ≔ V2 ⋅ ε volum max in cilindru

Motorul evolueaza la altitudinea de 3000 de metrii.

m kg
-9.806 ⋅ ―― ⋅ 0.0289644 ⋅ ――
s2 mol
―――――――――――
N⋅m ⎛ K⎞
8.314 ⋅ ―――⋅ ⎜-0.0065 ⋅ ―⎟
mol ⋅ K ⎝ m⎠
⎛ -0.0065 1 ⎞
P ((H)) ≔ 101325 ⋅ Pa ⋅ ⎜1 + ―――⋅ ―⋅ ((H - 0))⎟
⎝ 288.15 m ⎠

P ((1000 ⋅ m)) = ⎛⎝8.987 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ Pa

K
temp ((H)) ≔ 288.15 ⋅ K - 0.0065 ⋅ ―⋅ H variatia temperaturii cu H
m
temp ((3000 ⋅ m)) = 268.65 K

πsupra ≔ 2 gradul de comprimare realizat de GTC

(initial 1.5 si dupa cresti in functie de

putere)

psa ≔ πsupra ⋅ P ((3000 ⋅ m)) = ⎛⎝1.402 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa presiunea de supraalimentare

ξadmisie ≔ 0.93 coeficient de pierdere intre 0.93-0.95

pa ≔ ξadmisie ⋅ psa = ⎛⎝1.304 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa

ΔT ≔ 20 K cat se incalzeste aerul in timpul procesului de admisie-

cresterea de temperatura i timpul admisiei
 ΔT ≔ 20 K cat se incalzeste aerul in timpul procesului de admisie-
cresterea de temperatura i timpul admisiei

Functiile de variatie a volumului de fluid in cilindru pe

parcursul a 720RAC (rotatie arbore cotit)

π
V2 = 0.056 L rad ≔ ――
180

π ⋅ D2 ⎛ ⎛ λ λ ⎞⎞
V ((θ)) ≔ V2 + ――― ⋅ ⎜R ⋅ ⎜1 + ―- cos ((θ ⋅ rad)) - ―⋅ cos ((θ ⋅ rad))⎟⎟
4 ⎝ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠⎠

V ((195)) = 0.43 L cu θ se noteaza pozitia

unghiulara in RAC

suprafata de schimb de caldura cu cilindrul (suprafata

cilindrului)

⎛ λ λ ⎞
Sc ((θ)) ≔ π ⋅ D ⋅ R ⋅ ⎜1 + ―- cos ((θ)) - ―⋅ cos ((θ))⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠

0.02
Este in regula sa dea grafic
0.018 sinusoidal

0.016

0.014

0.012

0.01
Sc ((θ)) ⎛⎝m 2 ⎞⎠
0.008

0.006

0.004

0.002

0
0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800

θ ((deg ))

hq ≔ 0.1 m hq este inaltimea chiuloasei

hq ≔ 0.1 m

π ⋅ hq ⎛ 3 ⎞
f1 ⎛⎝hq⎞⎠ ≔ V2 - ――⎜hq 2 + ―D 2 ⎟
6 ⎝ 4 ⎠

hq ≔ root ⎛⎝f1 ⎛⎝hq⎞⎠ , hq⎞⎠ = 0.019 m

D2
―― + hq 2
4
Rq ≔ ―――― = 0.056 m
2 hq

Sq ≔ 2 π ⋅ Rq ⋅ hq = 0.007 m 2

STUDIUL FLUIDULUI DE LUCRU

Determinarea parametrilor fluidului de lucru

Aproximam formula chimica a

combustibilului cu C8H18

C8H18 + 12.5O2 = 8CO2 + 9H2O

PENTRU REACTANTI

Cantitatea teoretica de aer

kgaer ≔ 1 kgcombustibil ≔ 1
kgaer
L0 ≔ 14.74 ⋅ ―――――
kgcombustibil

Excesul de aer efectiv pentru amestecul

de combustibil

ξt ((α)) ≔ 1.333 ⋅ α - 0.333

α ≔ 0.9
1 + α ⋅ L0 - ξt ((α))
αCA ((α)) ≔ ―――――― dupa ardere
ξt ((α)) ⋅ L0

αCA ≔ αCA ((α)) = 1.049 excesul de aer in CA

NO2 ≔ 12.5

79
NN2 ≔ ― ⋅ NO2 = 47.024
21
 79
NN2 ≔ ― ⋅ NO2 = 47.024
21

Nam ≔ NO2 + NN2 = 59.524 moli amestec

(stoichiometric)

NamL ≔ ⎛⎝αCA⎞⎠ ⋅ Nam = 62.432 nr moli care intra in mod real

Nam ≔ NamL + 1 = 63.432 nr moli(total)

PENTRU PRODUSII DE REACTIE (GAZE DE ARDERE)

C8H18+12.5O2=8CO2+9H2O
moliCO2
NCO2 ≔ 8 ――――
molicomb
moliH2O
NH2O ≔ 9 ――――
molicomb
NLexe ≔ ⎛⎝αCA - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ Nam

Nga ≔ NCO2 + NH2O + NN2 + NLexe = 67.123

Participatiile masice
NamL
gaer ≔ ――= 0.984
Nam

NO2
gO2 ≔ ――
Nam

NN2
gN2 ≔ ――
Nam

1
gcomb ≔ ――
Nam

Masele molare a reactantilor

gm gm gm gm
Maer ≔ 28.9 ⋅ ―― MO2 ≔ 32 ⋅ ―― MN2 ≔ 28 ⋅ ―― Mcomb ≔ 114 ⋅ ――
mol mol mol mol

Masa molara a amestecului proaspat

gm
Mam ≔ gaer ⋅ Maer + gcomb ⋅ Mcomb = 30.242 ――
mol

J
8314 ⋅ ――
kg ⋅ K J
 J
8314 ⋅ ――
kg ⋅ K J
Ram ≔ ――――― = 274.919 ――
mol kg ⋅ K
Mam ⋅ ――
gm

NCO2 Participatii masice pentru gazele de ardere

gCO2 ≔ ――
Nga

NH2O
gH2O ≔ ――
Nga

NN2
gN2 ≔ ――
Nga

NLexe
gLexe ≔ ――
Nga

Masele molare a reactantilor

gm gm gm gm
MCO2 ≔ 44 ⋅ ―― MH2O ≔ 18 ⋅ ―― MN2 ≔ 28 ⋅ ―― MLexe ≔ 28.9 ⋅ ――
mol mol mol mol

Masa molara a gazelor de ardere

kg
Mga ≔ gCO2 ⋅ MCO2 + gH2O ⋅ MH2O + gN2 ⋅ MN2 + gLexe ⋅ MO2 = 0.029 ――
mol

J
8314 ⋅ ――
kg ⋅ K J
Rga ≔ ――――― = 289.175 ――
mol kg ⋅ K
Mga ⋅ ――
gm

Masa de amestec proaspat

Va ≔ V1

pa = ⎛⎝1.304 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa presiunea la intrare in cilindru

Tc ≔ temp ((3000 m)) + ΔT = 288.65 K temperatura la intrare in cilindru

ηV ≔ 1 coeficientul de umplere

pa 1 kg 2
ρam ≔ ――― = 1.643 ― ⋅ ――
Ram ⋅ Tc kg m 3

Mamp ≔ ρam ⋅ Va ⋅ ηV = ⎛⎝6.481 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ kg masa de amestec la admisie

 Mamp ≔ ρam ⋅ Va ⋅ ηV = ⎛⎝6.481 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ kg

Variatiile caldurilor specifice la volum constant

pentru t<1500 Celsius caldura molara la volum constant

J J J
C1vaer ((T)) ≔ 20.574 ⋅ ――― + 6.226 ⋅ 10 -3 ⋅ T ⋅ ――― - 8.415 ⋅ 10 -7 ⋅ T 2 ⋅ ―――
mol ⋅ K mol ⋅ K 2
mol ⋅ K 3
pentru t>1500 Celsius
J J
C2vaer ((T)) ≔ 25.54 ⋅ ――― + 13.942 ⋅ 10 -4 ⋅ T ⋅ ―――
mol ⋅ K mol ⋅ K 2

J
corectie ≔ C1vaer ((1500 K)) - C2vaer ((1500 K)) = 0.388 ―――
K ⋅ mol
T - 1500 K
C2vaercor ((T)) ≔ C2vaer ((T)) + corectie - ――――⋅ corectie
500 K

Cvaer ((T)) ≔ if ⎛⎝T < 1500 K , C1vaer ((T)) , if ⎛⎝T < 2000 K , C2vaercor ((T)) , C2vaer ((T))⎞⎠⎞⎠

Cvaer ((T - 273.15 K))

cvaer ((T)) ≔ ―――――――
Maer m2
cvaer ((800 K)) = 817.322 ――
s2 ⋅ K
J
cvcb ≔ 900 ⋅ ――
kg ⋅ K

Maer
raer ≔ gaer ⋅ ――= 0.941 participatia volumica a aerului
Mam

Mcomb
rcb ≔ gcomb ⋅ ――― = 0.059participatia volumica a combustibilului
Mam

cvam ((T)) ≔ ⎛⎝raer ⋅ cvaer ((T)) + rcb ⋅ cvcb⎞⎠

m2
cvam ((2500 K)) = 985.747 ―― t ≔ 0 ‥ 2500
s2 ⋅ K

1⋅10³
930
860
790
720
650 ⎛ m2 ⎞
580
cvam ((t ⋅ K)) ⎜――
2
⎟
510 ⎝s ⋅K ⎠
440
370
300

1⋅10³
1.15⋅10³
1.3⋅10³
1.45⋅10³
1.6⋅10³
1.75⋅10³
1.9⋅10³
2.05⋅10³
2.2⋅10³
2.35⋅10³
2.5⋅10³
t ⋅ K ((K))
 1⋅10³ 1.3⋅10³
1.15⋅10³ 1.45⋅10³
1.6⋅10³
1.75⋅10³
1.9⋅10³
2.05⋅10³
2.2⋅10³
2.35⋅10³
2.5⋅10³
t ⋅ K ((K))

verificare corectie
kg ⋅ m 2
C1vaer ((1500 K)) = 28.02 ――――
s 2 ⋅ K ⋅ mol2
kg ⋅ m
C2vaercor ((1500 K)) = 28.02 ――――
2
s ⋅ K ⋅ mol
kg ⋅ m 2
C1vaer ((2000 K)) = 29.66 ――――
s 2 ⋅ K ⋅ mol
kg ⋅ m 2
C2vaer ((2000 K)) = 28.328 ――――
s 2 ⋅2 K ⋅ mol
m
cvaer ((1200 K)) = 886.563 ――
s2 ⋅ K

Calculul evolutiei de comprimare

nr de puncte in care se calculeaza parametrii

Nc ≔ 30
grdRAC Intarzierea la admisie 40 si 60

θia ≔ 180 + ia = 220 grdRAC (rotatie arbore cotit) pozitia unghiulara la care incepe
evolutia de comprimare (pura)
grdRAC avansul la scanteie 0
si 25

θas ≔ 360 - as = 340 grdRAC pozitia unghiulara la care se termina evolutia de

comprimare (pura-nu avem suprapunere de alti timpi)
θas - θia
Δθc ≔ ――― = 4.138 grdRAC
Nc - 1
ORIGIN ≔ 1

θ ≔ θia i ≔ 2 ‥ Nc
1

θ = [[ 220 ]]

θ ≔θ + Δθc
i i-1
 ⎡ 220 ⎤
⎢ 224.138 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 228.276 ⎥
θ= ⎢ 232.414 ⎥
⎢ 236.552 ⎥
⎢ 240.69 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦

Variatia presiunii in functie de unghiul de RAC

Mamp
p ((T , θ)) ≔ ――⋅ Ram ⋅ T
V ((θ)) m2
Ram = 274.919 ――
s2 ⋅ K

p ((300 K , 200)) = ⎛⎝1.257 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa

Sc ((θ1)) + Sc ((θ2))
Scm ((θ1 , θ2)) ≔ ―――――
2

Scm ⎛θ , θ ⎞ = 0.013 m 2 suprafata cilindrului (expusa) in

⎝ 5 6⎠ functie de unghiul RAC-val medie

Temperatura medie

T1 + T2
Tm ((T1 , T2)) ≔ ―――
2

Coefifientul de transfer termic prin convectie

m
wpm ≔ n ⋅ 2 ⋅ s = 5.693 ― viteza medie a pistonului
s
⎡ 220 ⎤
⎢ 224.138 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 228.276 ⎥
⎢ 232.414 ⎥
⎢ 236.552 ⎥
θ= ⎢
240.69 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
244.828
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 248.966 ⎥
⎢ 253.103 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦
 ⎢ 248.966 ⎥
⎢ 253.103 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦

1
―
3
⎛ 2 ⎞
⎛ s ⎞ ⎜⎛ 1 1 ⎞ 1⎟ W
( ) ( )
α (T , θ) ≔ 0.99 ⋅ ⎜1 + 0.055 ⋅ wpm ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ ⎜p (T , θ) ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ T ⋅ ― ⋅ ―――
⎝ m ⎠ ⎜⎝⎝ bar 10 ⎠ K ⎟⎠ m2 ⋅ K

W
α ((400 K , 200)) = 2.912 ―――
m2 ⋅ K

m
nrpm ≔ n ⋅ 60 ⋅ s = 170.8 ―
s

0.8
⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜p ((T , θ)) ⋅ ―― ⎟
0.8
⎝ Pa ⎠
α1 ((T , θ)) ≔ 0.0042 ⋅ ((n ⋅ 60 ⋅ s)) ⋅ ―――――――― 0.1 0.57
⋅J
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
⎜V ((θ)) ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ ⎜T ⋅ ―⎟
⎝ L⎠ ⎝ K⎠

α1 ((300 K , 200)) = 0.291 kcal

de calculat alfa mediu

α ((T1 , θ1)) + α ((T2 , θ2))

αm ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ≔ ―――――――
2

W
αm ((200 deg , 203 deg , 350 K , 355 K)) = 9.831 ―――
m2 ⋅ K

Caldura transformata prin convectie

Tm ((350 K , 355 K)) = 352.5 K

Scm ((200 deg , 203 deg )) = 0.017 m 2

Aux ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ≔ Sq ⋅ ⎛⎝Tm ((T1 , T2)) - Tq⎞⎠ + Scm ((θ1 , θ2)) ⋅ ⎛⎝Tm ((T1 , T2)) - Tcil⎞⎠ + Sp ⋅ ⎛⎝Tm ((T1 , T2)) - Tp⎞⎠

1
Qc ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ≔ ((θ2 - θ1)) ⋅ ―― ⋅ αm ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ⋅ Aux ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2))
6⋅n
Qc ((200 , 203 , 350 ⋅ K , 355 ⋅ K)) = -0.079 J
Qc ((200 , 203 , 350 ⋅ K , 355 ⋅ K)) = -0.079 J

Presiunea medie in cilindru

p ((T1 , θ1)) + p ((T2 , θ2))

pm ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ≔ ―――――――
2

Temperatura la inchiderea supapei de admisie

Via ≔ V ⎛⎝θia⎞⎠ = 0.392 L k ≔ 1.4

⎛ Va ⎞ k - 1
Tia ≔ Tc ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 289.306 K
⎝ Via ⎠

pia ≔ p ⎛⎝Tia , θia⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝1.314 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa

Lucru mecanic consumat prin deplasarea pistonului

L ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ≔ pm ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ⋅ ((V ((θ2)) - V ((θ1))))

L ((200 , 203 , 350 K , 355 K)) = -0.541 J

cvam ((T1)) + cvam ((T2))

cvamed ((T1 , T2)) ≔ ―――――――
2

m2
cvamed ((350 K , 355 K)) = 738.987 ――
s2 ⋅ K

Qc ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) + L ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2))

F ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ≔ ((T2 - T1)) + ――――――――――――
Mamp ⋅ cvamed ((T1 , T2))

F ((200 , 203 , 350 K , 355 K)) = 3.704 K

i ≔ 2 ‥ Nc

T ≔ Tia
1

Tia = 289.306 K

T ≔T + 15 K
i i-1
T ≔T + 15 K
i i-1

⎡ 289.306 ⎤ ⎡ 220 ⎤
⎢ 304.306 ⎥ ⎢ 224.138 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 319.306 ⎥ ⎢ 228.276 ⎥
⎢ 334.306 ⎥ ⎢ 232.414 ⎥
⎢ 349.306 ⎥ ⎢ 236.552 ⎥
⎢ 364.306 ⎥ ⎢ 240.69 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
T= 379.306 K θ= 244.828
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 394.306 ⎥ ⎢ 248.966 ⎥
⎢ 409.306 ⎥ ⎢ 253.103 ⎥
⎢ 424.306 ⎥ ⎢ 257.241 ⎥
⎢ 439.306 ⎥ ⎢ 261.379 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 454.306 ⎥ ⎢ 265.517 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦ ⎣ ⋮ ⎦
T2 ≔ 800 K

T ≔ root ⎛F ⎛θ , θ , T , T2⎞ , T2⎞

i ⎝ ⎝ i-1 i i-1 ⎠ ⎠

⎡ 289.306 ⎤
⎢ 292.191 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 295.456 ⎥
⎢ 298.964 ⎥
⎢ 302.809 ⎥
⎢ 307.075 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
T= 311.625 K
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 316.58 ⎥
⎢ 322.007 ⎥
⎢ 327.779 ⎥
⎢ 334.041 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 340.84 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦

Variatia presiunii in timpul evolutiei de comprimare

Pc ≔ pia = ⎛⎝1.314 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa
1

i ≔ 2 ‥ Nc

Pc ≔ p ⎛T , θ ⎞
i ⎝ i i⎠
pvect ≔ Pc
i i

Calculul lucrului mecanic pe fiecare interval theta1-theta2 Lm ≔ 0

1
Lm ≔ pm ⎛θ , θ , T , T ⎞ ⋅ ⎛V ⎛θ ⎞ - V ⎛θ ⎞⎞
i ⎝ i - 1 i i - 1 i ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ i⎠ ⎝ i - 1⎠⎠

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -1.23 J ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -1.373 J ⎥
⎢ -1.523 J ⎥
⎢ -1.679 J ⎥
⎢ -1.844 J ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Lm = -2.019 J
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -2.203 J ⎥
⎢ -2.398 J ⎥
⎢ -2.605 J ⎥
⎢ -2.826 J ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -3.061 J ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦

insumarea lucrului mecanic pe evolutia de comprimare

ΣLm ≔ 0 J
1

ΣLm ≔ ΣLm + Lm
i i-1 i

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -1.23 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -2.603 ⎥
⎢ -4.125 ⎥
⎢ -5.805 ⎥
⎢ -7.649 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
ΣLm = -9.668 J
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -11.87 ⎥
⎢ -14.268 ⎥
⎢ -16.873 ⎥
⎢ -19.699 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -22.76 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦

Caldura cedata prin convectie

Qconv ≔ 0
1
Qconv ≔ Qc ⎛θ , θ , T , T ⎞
i ⎝ i - 1 i i - 1 i⎠
⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -0.129 J⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.166 J⎥
⎢ -0.132 J⎥
⎢ -0.137 J⎥
⎢ -0.172 J⎥
⎢ ⎥
Qconv = -0.135 J
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.146 J⎥
⎢ -0.178 J⎥
⎢ -0.139 J⎥
⎢ -0.156 J⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.182 J⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦

insumarea caldurii cedata prin convectie pe parcursul evolutiei de comprimare

ΣQc ≔ 0 J
1

ΣQc ≔ ΣQc + Qconv

i i-1 i

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ -0.129 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -0.295 ⎥
⎢ -0.427 ⎥
⎢ -0.564 ⎥
⎢ -0.736 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
ΣQc = -0.871 J
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -1.018 ⎥
⎢ -1.196 ⎥
⎢ -1.334 ⎥
⎢ -1.49 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ -1.673 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦
 1.6⋅10⁶

1.45⋅10⁶

1.3⋅10⁶

1.15⋅10⁶

1⋅10⁶

8.5⋅10⁵

7⋅10⁵ p ⎛T , θ ⎞ ((Pa ))
⎝ i i⎠
5.5⋅10⁵

4⋅10⁵

2.5⋅10⁵

1⋅10⁵

0.0650.0950.1250.1550.1850.2150.2450.2750.3050.3350.3650.395

V ⎛θ ⎞ ((L))
⎝ i⎠

Calculul de evolutie a arderii

θas ≔ 350 grdRAC

10 6 ⋅ J
Pci ≔ 21.5 ⋅ ―――
kg
αCA ≔ 1.049 excesul de aer

Viteza de ardere:

nauxrpm ≔ Nc ⋅ 60 = 1.8 ⋅ 10 3

nauxrpm m m
wa ≔ 0.42 ⋅ ――――――――――――――― ⋅ ―= 14.33812 ―
αCA - 0.2707 | 25 - as | nauxrpm - 2000 s s
――――― + |――― | + ―――――― -4
0.0143 | 2 | 1000

distanta pe care trebuie sa o parcurca frontul de ardere

3
la ≔ ―⋅ D = 0.063 m
4
Durata arderii

la nauxrpm
Δθa ≔ ― ⋅ 6 ⋅ ―――― = 47.45392 in grdRAC
wa s
unghiul corespunzator sfarsitului arderii
 θsa ≔ θas + Δθa = 397.454 in grdRAC

Na ≔ 30

θsa - θas
Δθard ≔ ――― = 1.582 in grdRAC
Na

i ≔ Nc + 1 ‥ Nc + Na

θ ≔θ + Δθard
i i-1

2
⎛⎝θ - θas⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ Δθa - 2 θ + 2 ⋅ θas⎞⎠ modul in care se elibereaza
Fa1 ((θ)) ≔ ―――――――――― energia pe procesul arderii
Δθa 3

0.9

0.81

0.72

0.63

0.54

0.45

0.36 Fa1 ⎛θ ⎞
⎝ i⎠
0.27

0.18

0.09

341.5 346 350.5 355 359.5 364 368.5 373 377.5 382 386.5 391

θ
i

maux de la 1 la 5
maux ≔ 2 0-1 e de fapt cat la suta din
energie se elibereaza - cat la
⎛ maux + 1⎞
⎜ ⎛ θ - θas ⎞ ⎟ suta
⎜-6.9 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟
⎜⎝ θsa - θas ⎟⎠
Fa2 ((θ)) ≔ 1 - e ⎝ ⎠

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3 Fa2 ⎛θ ⎞
0.2 ⎝ i⎠
0.1
0
-0.1

341.5 346 350.5 355 359.5 364 368.5 373 377.5 382 386.5 391

θ
i
 341.5 346 350.5 355 359.5 364 368.5 373 377.5 382 386.5 391

θ
i

Fam ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2⎞⎠ ≔ Fa2 ⎛⎝θ2⎞⎠ - Fa2 ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠

scoatem polinomul pentru gazele de ardere

Caldura specifica la volum constant pentru gazele de ardere

1 ⎛ T T⎞
Cvga ((T)) ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜509.334 + 261.555 ⋅ αCA + 137.863 ⋅ 10 -3 ⋅ ―+ 262.98 ⋅ 10 -3 ⋅ αCA ⋅ ―⎟
8 + 114.24 + αCA ⎝ K K⎠

Cvga ((T - 273.15 K)) J

cvga ((T)) ≔ ――――――― ⋅ 4.1868 ⋅ 1000 ⋅ ――
mol kg ⋅ K
Mga ⋅ ――
gm

m2
cvga ((1500 K)) = 1525.21554 ――
s2 ⋅ K

f ≔ 0.04 coef de spalare a camerei de ardere (ce ramane

din gazelle arse intre 0.04 si 0.05)

ξ ≔ 1.333 ⋅ αCA - 0.333 eficienta arderii

Mamp ⋅ Pci ⋅ ξ ⋅ ((1 - f))

Qp ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2⎞⎠ ≔ ――――――― ⋅ Fam ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2⎞⎠
1 + αCA ⋅ L0

cvga ⎛⎝T1⎞⎠ + cvga ⎛⎝T2⎞⎠

cvgam ⎛⎝T1 , T2⎞⎠ ≔ ――――――
2

cvm ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠ ≔ cvamed ⎛⎝T1 , T2⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - Fam ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2⎞⎠⎞⎠ + cvgam ⎛⎝T1 , T2⎞⎠ ⋅ Fam ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2⎞⎠

m2
cvm ((350 , 355 , 1200 ⋅ K , 1250 ⋅ K)) = 895.141 ――
s2 ⋅ K

R ((θ)) ≔ Ram ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - Fa2 ((θ))⎞⎠ + Rga ⋅ Fa2 ((θ))

 Mamp ⋅ R ((θ)) ⋅ T
pa ((T , θ)) ≔ ―――――
V ((θ))

pa ⎛⎝T1 , θ1⎞⎠ + pa ⎛⎝T2 , θ2⎞⎠

p ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠ ≔ ―――――――
2

Aplicam bilantul energetic

1
Aux2 ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠ ≔ ――――――――⋅ ⎛⎝Qc ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠ + L ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠ - Qp ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2⎞⎠⎞⎠
Mamp ⋅ cvm ⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠
⎛

F ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠ ≔ T2 - T1 + Aux2 ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠

T ≔T + 50 K
i i-1

T2 ≔ 1000 K

T ≔ root ⎛F ⎛θ , θ , T , T2⎞ , T2⎞

i ⎝ ⎝ i-1 i i-1 ⎠ ⎠

Calculul presiunii

pc ≔ pia = ⎛⎝1.314 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa
1

pa ≔ pa ⎛T , θ ⎞
i ⎝ i i⎠

pvect ≔ pa
i i

Calculul lucrului mecanic pe comprimare:

Lm ≔ pm ⎛θ , θ , T , T ⎞ ⋅ ⎛V ⎛θ ⎞ - V ⎛θ ⎞⎞
i ⎝ i - 1 i i - 1 i ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ i⎠ ⎝ i - 1⎠⎠

Insumearea LM pe evolutia

ΣLm ≔ ΣLm + Lm
i i-1 i

caldura cedata prin convectie

 Qconvectie ≔ Qc ⎛θ , θ , T , T ⎞
i ⎝ i - 1 i i - 1 i⎠

caldura totala cedata prin convectie

ΣQc ≔ ΣQc + Qconvectie

i i-1 i

caldura generata in urma arderii

Qp ≔ Qp ⎛θ , θ ⎞
i ⎝ i - 1 i⎠

ΣQp ≔ 0 J
i

ΣQp ≔ ΣQp + Qp
i i-1 i

j ≔ 1 ‥ Na

5⋅10³

4.6⋅10³

4.2⋅10³

3.8⋅10³

3.4⋅10³

3⋅10³

2.6⋅10³
pa ((kPa ))
i

2.2⋅10³
T ((K))
i
1.8⋅10³

1.4⋅10³

1⋅10³

600

0.056 0.058 0.06 0.062 0.064 0.066 0.068 0.07 0.072 0.074 0.076 0.078
V ⎛θ ⎞ ((L))
⎝ i⎠

V ⎛θ ⎞ ((L))
⎝ i⎠
 ⎡ 31 ⎤
Calculul destinderii ⎢ 32 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 33 ⎥
⎢ 34 ⎥
⎢ 35 ⎥
⎢ 36 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
i= 37
⎢ ⎥
Nd ≔ 30 ⎢ 38 ⎥
⎢ 39 ⎥
⎢ 40 ⎥
⎢ 41 ⎥
i ≔ ((Na + Nc + 1)) ‥ ((Na + Nc + Nd)) ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 42 ⎥
⎣ ⋮⎦

θac ≔ 540 - ac grade RAC avans evacuare

45 si 65
θsa = 397.454 grade RAC

θac - θsa
Δθd ≔ ―――= 2.752
Nd
⎡ 390.205 ⎤
⎢ 392.957 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 395.709 ⎥
⎢ 398.46 ⎥
⎢ 401.212 ⎥
⎢ 403.963 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
θ ≔θ + Δθd = 406.715
i i-1 ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 409.466 ⎥
⎢ 412.218 ⎥
⎢ 414.969 ⎥
⎢ 417.721 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 420.472 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦

Bilantul energetic

1
Aux2 ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠ ≔ ⎛⎝T2 - T1⎞⎠ + ――――――――⋅ ⎛⎝Qc ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠ + L ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠⎞⎠
Mamp ⋅ cvm ⎛⎝θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2⎞⎠

Qc ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) + L ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2))

F ((θ1 , θ2 , T1 , T2)) ≔ ―――――――――――― + ((T2 - T1))
Mamp ⋅ cvamed ((T1 , T2))
T2 ≔ 1000 K
T2 ≔ 1000 K

T ≔ root ⎛F ⎛θ , θ , T , T2⎞ , T2⎞

i ⎝ ⎝ i-1 i i-1 ⎠ ⎠

Mamp ⋅ Rga ⋅ T
pd ((T , θ)) ≔ ―――――
V ((θ))

pd ≔ pd ⎛T , θ ⎞
i ⎝ i i⎠

pvect ≔ pd
i i

Lucrul mecanica pe durata destinderii

Lm ≔ pm ⎛θ , θ , T , T ⎞ ⋅ ⎛V ⎛θ ⎞ - V ⎛θ ⎞⎞
i ⎝ i - 1 i i - 1 i ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ i⎠ ⎝ i - 1⎠⎠

Lucru mecanic final

Insumearea lucrului mecanic pe evolutia de destindere

ΣLm ≔ ΣLm + Lm ΣLm

i i-1 i Na + Nc + Nd
Lfinal ≔ ―――――
= 282.983
J
Caldura cedata prin convectie

Qconvectie ≔ Qc ⎛θ , θ , T , T ⎞
i ⎝ i - 1 i i - 1 i⎠

Caldura totala cedata prin convectie

ΣQc ≔ ΣQc + Qconvectie

i i-1 i

j ≔ 2 ‥ Na + Nc + Nd

n ≔ 2.8 ⋅ 10 3

ii ≔ 6
Lfinal ⋅ n ⋅ ii 1
NT ≔ 4 Putere ≔ ―――― ⋅ ―――= 53.865
30 ⋅ NT 735.498
4100

3750

3400

3050

2700
pd ((kPa ))
2350 i
2000

1650
T ((K))
1300 i

950

600

0.08 0.105 0.13 0.155 0.18 0.205 0.23 0.255 0.28 0.305 0.33
V ⎛θ ⎞ ((L))
⎝ i⎠

5050

4600

4150

3700

3250

2800 pvect ((kPa ))

j
2350

T ((K))
1900

1450
j

1000

550

100

0.055 0.09 0.125 0.16 0.195 0.23 0.265 0.3 0.335 0.37 0.405
V ⎛θ ⎞ ((L))
⎝ j⎠
 Inchiderea ciclului real

5200

4750

4300

3850

3400

2950 pvect ((kPa ))

j
2500

T ((K))
2050

1600
j

1150

700

250

285 305 325 345 365 385 405 425 445 465
θ
j

as ≡ 20 ia ≡ 40 ac ≡ 60

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 1.988 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎡ 300.546 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 304.875 ⎥
5
⎢ 2.09 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.206 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 309.603 ⎥
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ 314.877 ⎥
⎢ 2.339 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 320.598 ⎥
⎢ 2.491 ⋅ 10
5
⎥ ⎢ 326.73 ⎥
⎢ 2.664 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ Pa ⎢ ⎥
pvect1 ≔ Tj1 ≔ 333.462 K
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.864 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 340.821 ⎥
⎢ 3.093 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 348.693 ⎥
⎢ 3.356 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 357.194 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 366.477 ⎥
5
⎢ 3.66 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 4.012 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 376.461 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⋮ ⎦
⋮

P ≔ 58.963 hp
1

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 1.985 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎡ 300.376 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 304.507 ⎥
⎢ 2.081 ⋅ 10
5
⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.192 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 309.037 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 314.055 ⎥
5
pvect2 ≔ ⎢ 2.317 ⋅ 10 ⎥ Pa Tj2 ≔ ⎢ 319.43 ⎥ K
⎢ 2.46 ⋅ 10
5
⎥ ⎢ 325.242 ⎥
⎢ 2.622 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
331.632
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.808 ⋅ 10
5
⎥ ⎢ 338.487 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦ ⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦
 ⎢ 5 ⎥
⎢ 2.808 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 338.487 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦ ⎢⎣ ⋮ ⎥⎦

P ≔ 59.859 hp
2

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 1.981 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎡ 300.207 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 304.148 ⎥
5
⎢ 2.073 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.178 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 308.48 ⎥
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ 313.227 ⎥
⎢ 2.296 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 318.287 ⎥
⎢ 2.43 ⋅ 10
5
⎥ ⎢ 323.812 ⎥
⎢ 2.581 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ Pa ⎢ ⎥
pvect3 ≔ Tj3 ≔ 329.808 K
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.753 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 336.192 ⎥
⎢ 2.948 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 343.129 ⎥
⎢ 3.17 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 350.608 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 358.571 ⎥
5
⎢ 3.423 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.711 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 367.186 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⋮ ⎦
⋮

P ≔ 59.094 hp
3

⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 1.977 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎡ 300.039 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 303.796 ⎥
5
⎢ 2.065 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.164 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 307.927 ⎥
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ 312.4 ⎥
⎢ 2.275 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 317.181 ⎥
⎢ 2.4 ⋅ 10
5
⎥ ⎢ 322.41 ⎥
⎢ 2.542 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ Pa ⎢ ⎥
pvect4 ≔ Tj4 ≔ 327.995 K
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.701 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 333.992 ⎥
⎢ 2.88 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 340.491 ⎥
⎢ 3.084 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 347.398 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 354.837 ⎥
5
⎢ 3.313 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.574 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 362.823 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⋮ ⎦
⋮

P ≔ 57.962 hp
4
 ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 1.974 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎡ 299.873 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 303.452 ⎥
5
⎢ 2.057 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.15 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 307.375 ⎥
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ 311.583 ⎥
⎢ 2.255 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 316.109 ⎥
⎢ 2.372 ⋅ 10
5
⎥ ⎢ 321.015 ⎥
⎢ 2.503 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ Pa ⎢ ⎥
pvect5 ≔ Tj5 ≔ 326.228 K
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.65 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ 331.867 ⎥
⎢ 2.815 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 337.887 ⎥
⎢ 3.001 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 344.315 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 351.231 ⎥
5
⎢ 3.21 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.445 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥ ⎢ 358.565 ⎥
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦ ⎣ ⋮ ⎦
⋮

P ≔ 57.698 hp
5

5.65⋅10⁶

5.1⋅10⁶

4.55⋅10⁶ pvect1 ((Pa ))

j
4⋅10⁶

3.45⋅10⁶ pvect2 ((Pa ))

j
2.9⋅10⁶

2.35⋅10⁶ pvect3 ((Pa ))

j
1.8⋅10⁶

1.25⋅10⁶
pvect4 ((Pa ))
j
7⋅10⁵

1.5⋅10⁵
pvect5 ((Pa ))
j
0.055 0.09 0.125 0.16 0.195 0.23 0.265 0.3 0.335 0.37 0.405
V ⎛θ ⎞ ((L))
⎝ j⎠

Graficul pentru presiuni ilustreaza intreg ciclul, cu variatia avansului la scanteie. Astfel, putem sa
observam diferentele dintre vectorii de presiune cu valori diferentiale. Cu cat creste avansul la
scanteie, cu atat creste valoarea maxima a vectorului.

iii ≔ 1 ‥ 5

As ≔ 0 As ≔ 5 As ≔ 10 As ≔ 15 As ≔ 20
1 2 3 4 5

60.05
 60.05

59.85

59.65

59.45

59.25

59.05

58.85

58.65 P ((hp ))
iii
58.45

58.25

58.05

57.85

57.65

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

As
iii

Graficul ilustreaza panta vectorului de putere in functie de diferitele valori

atribuite avansului la scanteie. Panta este buna, avand in vedere inaltimea la
care este calculata puterea.

pvect1 ((kPa ))
j
5.65⋅10³

5.1⋅10³ pvect5 ((kPa ))

j

4.55⋅10³
Tj5 ((K))
j
4⋅10³

3.45⋅10³ Tj1 ((K))

j

2.9⋅10³
pvect2 ((kPa ))
j
2.35⋅10³

Tj2 ((K))
1.8⋅10³ j

1.25⋅10³
pvect3 ((kPa ))
j
700

Tj3 ((K))
150 j

220 245 270 295 320 345 370 395 420 445 470
pvect4 ((kPa ))
j
θ
j

Tj4 ((K))
j
Avansul la evacuare se află uzual între 45-65 grade RAC

Întârzierea la evacuare se află uzual între 15-45 grade RAC

Întârzierea la admisie se află uzual între 40-60 grade RAC

Variația puterii cu întârzierea la admisie

S-au setat un as=20 și ac=40 i≔1‥5

Pentru ia =40 grade RAC

Pia ≔ 59.632 hp via ≔ 40

1 1

Pentru ia =45 grade RAC

Pia ≔ 59.928 hp via ≔ 45

2 2

Pentru ia =50 grade RAC

Pia ≔ 60.264 hp via ≔ 50

3 3

Pentru ia =55 grade RAC

Pia ≔ 60.64 hp via ≔ 55

4 4

Pentru ia =60 grade RAC

Pia ≔ 61.059 hp via ≔ 60

5 5
 Graficul variației Puterii cu întârzierea la admisie

61.1

60.95

60.8

60.65

60.5

60.35

60.2
Pia ((hp ))
i
60.05

59.9

59.75

59.6

40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

via
i

Graficul cu panta puterii ilustreaza corect cresterea valorii puterii, deoarece

crestem si intarzierea la admisie gradual.

Variația puterii cu avansul la scanteie (ac)

S-au setat un as=20 și ia=40 i≔1‥5

Pentru ac =40 grade RAC

Pac ≔ 59.632 hp vac ≔ 40

1 1

Pentru ac =45 grade RAC

Pac ≔ 58.424 hp vac ≔ 45

2 2

Pentru ac =50 grade RAC

Pac ≔ 57.067 hp vac ≔ 50

3 3

Pentru ac =55 grade RAC

Pac ≔ 55.551 hp vac ≔ 55

4 4

Pentru ac =60 grade RAC

Pac ≔ 53.865 hp vac ≔ 60

5 5
 Graficul variației Puterii cu avans la evacuare

59.85

59.25

58.65

58.05

57.45

56.85

56.25
Pac ((hp ))
i
55.65

55.05

54.45

53.85

40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

vac
i

Graficul cu panta puterii ilustreaza corect descresterea valorii puterii, deoarece crestem
avansul la evacuare gradual.

Influența raportului de compresie (0.7..1.3)* ε asupra puterii motorului

Raportul de compresie va fi:

ε≔6

Variația raportului de compresie este:

⎡ 0.7 ⋅ ε ⎤ ⎡ 4.2 ⎤
⎢ 0.8 ⋅ ε ⎥ ⎢ 4.8 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.9 ⋅ ε ⎥ ⎢ 5.4 ⎥
e≔⎢ 1⋅ε ⎥=⎢6 ⎥
⎢ 1.1 ⋅ ε ⎥ ⎢ 6.6 ⎥
⎢ 1.2 ⋅ ε ⎥ ⎢ 7.2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 1.3 ⋅ ε ⎦ ⎣ 7.8 ⎦

Variația puterii este:

⎡ 67.549 ⎤
⎢ 69.363 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Puteree ≔ ⎢ 70.875 ⎥
⎢ 72.152 ⎥
⎢⎣ 73.244 ⎥⎦
Variația puterii motorului pe baza raportului de compresie este :

73.55

73

72.45

71.9

71.35

70.8

70.25 Puteree
69.7

69.15

68.6

68.05

67.5

4.15 4.5 4.85 5.2 5.55 5.9 6.25 6.6 6.95 7.3 7.65 8
e

Graficul cu panta puterii ilustreaza corect cresterea valorii puterii, deoarece crestem si
raportul de compresie gradual.

Influența turației (0.7..1.3)* ε asupra puterii motorului

turatia ≔ n ⋅ 60 ⋅ s = 10248 m

Variația turației nominale este:

⎡ 0.7 ⋅ turatia ⎤ ⎡ 7173.6 ⎤

⎢ 0.8 ⋅ turatia ⎥ ⎢ 8198.4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.9 ⋅ turatia ⎥ ⎢ 9223.2 ⎥
nnominal ≔ ⎢ turatia ⎥ = ⎢ 10248 ⎥ m
⎢ 1.1 ⋅ turatia ⎥ ⎢ 11272.8 ⎥
⎢ 1.2 ⋅ turatia ⎥ ⎢ 12297.6 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 1.3 ⋅ turatia ⎦ ⎣ 13322.4 ⎦

Variația puterii este:

⎡ 49.492 ⎤
⎢ 57.068 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Pturatie ≔ ⎢ 64.622 ⎥
⎢ 72.152 ⎥
⎢⎣ 79.657 ⎥⎦
 Variația puterii motorului pe baza turației nominale este :

82

79

76

73

70

67

64 Pturatie
61

58

55

52

49

7.15⋅10³ 7.75⋅10³ 8.35⋅10³ 8.95⋅10³ 9.55⋅10³ 1.015⋅10⁴1.075⋅10⁴1.135⋅10⁴1.195⋅10⁴1.255⋅10⁴1.315⋅10⁴ 1.375⋅10⁴

nnominal ((m))

Graficul cu panta puterii ilustreaza corect cresterea valorii puterii, deoarece crestem si
turatia nominala gradual.

filepath ≔ “C:\Users\40731\Desktop\Facultate anul 4\CCDMPAv\DateTabelCCDMPAv.xlsx”

data ≔ augment ((θ))

dummy ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((filepath , data , “[1]B2”))

⎛ pvect ⎞
data ≔ augment ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ Pa ⎠

dummy ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((filepath , data , “[1]C2”))

⎛T⎞
data ≔ augment ⎜―⎟
⎝K⎠
dummy ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((filepath , data , “[1]D2”))
⎛ V ((θ)) ⎞
data ≔ augment ⎜――⎟
⎝ L ⎠
dummy ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((filepath , data , “[1]E2”))

data ≔ augment ⎛⎝Lm⎞⎠

dummy ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((filepath , data , “[1]F2”))

⎛ ΣLm ⎞
data ≔ augment ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ J ⎠
dummy ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((filepath , data , “[1]G2”))
data ≔ augment ⎛⎝Qconv⎞⎠

dummy ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((filepath , data , “[1]H2”))

⎛ ΣQc ⎞
data ≔ augment ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ J ⎠
dummy ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((filepath , data , “[1]I2”))