Acronime i abrevieri uzuale folosite de organizaii feroviare internaionale

A
A/C - Automatic couple - Cupla automat

AATC - Advanced Automated Train Control - Control automat avansat (timpuriu) al trenului

ABCL - Automatic Barrier Level Crossing Locally Monitored by Train Crew - Trecere la nivel cu un
drum local cu barier automat monitorizat de partida de tren

ABC - Automatic Ballast Cleaner - Ciuruitoare a prismei de balast

ABX - Automatic Barrier Level Crossing - Trecere la nivel cu bariere automate

AC - Alternating Current - Curent alternativ

AC-TC - Alternative Current Track Circuit - Circuit de cale alimentat n curent alternativ

ACD - Automatic Call Distribution - Distribuie automat a apelului

ACE - Air Cushion Equipment - Echipament pe pern de aer

ACS - (1) Automated Control System - Sistem automat de control;

(2) Automatic clearance sensing - Detector automat de gabarit

ACSC - Automatically Compensated Spatial-Rhombic Catenary - Catenar romboido-spaial

compensat automat

ACT - Automatically Controlled Transportation - Sistem de transport controlat automat

AD - Approval Date - Data aprobrii

ADP - Automated Data Processing - Procesare automat a datelor

ADRR - Access Dispute Resolution Rules - Regulamentul privind soluionarea litigiilor referitoare la
acces

AEC - Association Europenne des Cheminots - Asociaia european a personalului feroviar

AEDTF- Association Europenne pour le Dveloppement du Transport Ferroviaire - Asociaia

european pentru dezvoltarea sistemului de transport feroviar

AEIF - Association Europenne pour l'Interoprabilit Ferroviaire - Asociaia european pentru

interoperabilitate feroviar

AET - Association for European Transport - Asociaia pentru transport european

1
AF - (1) Auxiliary Feeder - Fider auxiliar;
(2) Audio Frequency - Frecven audio

AFD - Automatic fire detection - Detectare automat a incendiilor

AGC - Accord Europen sur les Grandes Lignes Internationales de Chemin de Fer - Acordul
european pentru magistralele internaionale de cale ferat

AGTC - Accord Europen sur les Grandes Lignes de Transport International Combin et les
Installations Connexes - Acordul european pentru magistralele de transport combinat i instalaiile
conexe

AGC - Accord Europen sur les Grandes Lignes Internationales de Chemin de fer - Acord european
pentru magistralele feroviare internaionale

AHB - Automatic Half Barrier Level Crossing - Trecere la nivel cu semibariere automate

AHBC - Automatic Half Barrier Crossing - Trecere la nivel cu semibariere automate

AHBLC - Automatic Half Barrier Level Crossing - Trecere la nivel cu semibariere automate

AI - Artificial Intelligence - Inteligen artificial

AIM - Accord Concernant le Transport International des Marchandises par Chemin de Fer - Acord
internaional referitor la transportul de mrfuri pe calea ferat

AIV - Accord Concernant le Transport International des Voyageurs par Chemin de Fer - Acord
internaional referitor la transportul de pasageri pe calea ferat

ALARP - As Low As Reasonably Practicable - Att de puin ct este practic acceptabil (principiu
referitor la siguran)

ALC - Automatic Lining Control - Control automat al alinierii cii

ALD - Automatic Location Detector - Detector automat al locaiei

ALE - Autonomen Lokomotivfhrer-Gewerkschaften Europas - Sindicatele autonome ale mecanicilor

de locomotiv din Europa

ALPS - Automatic Linear Pneumatic System - Sistem pneumatic automatic liniar

ALRMS - Access Level crossing Risk Management System Sistem de management al riscului
accesului la treceri la nivel

ALRV - Articulated Light Rail Vehicle - Vehicul feroviar articulat uor

ALS - (1) Automatic Line Supervision - Supraveghere automat a liniei;

(2) Automatic Loading System - Sistem automat de ncrcare

AM - Amplitude Modulation - Modulaia amplitudinii

AMV - Automatic Vehicle Monitoring - Monitorizarea automat a vehiculului

2
ANSF - Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza delle Ferrovie - Autoritatea naional de siguran
feroviar (ASF - Italia)

AOB - Any Other Business - Diverse (la ordinea de zi)

AOCR - Automatic Open Level Crossing Remotely Monitored - Trecere la nivel cu bariere automate
monitorizate de la distan

APB - Absolute Permissive Block - Bloc de linie (automat sau manual)

APC - Automatic Power Control - Control automat al puterii (electrice)

APLAN - Track Access Planning System - Sistemul de planificare al accesului pe infrastructur

App - Applicant - Solicitant

APTU - Annexe(s) des Prescriptions Techniques Uniformes - Anexe la prescripiile tehnice uniforme
(CIT)

APU - Auxiliary Power Unit - Motor auxiliar

AQL - Acceptable Quality Level - Nivel de calitate acceptabil

ARI - Alphanumeric Route Indicator - Indicator alfanumeric de traseu

ARS - Automatic Route Setting - Setare automat a rutei

ARTP - Association of Rail Training Providers - Asociaia furnizorilor de instruire feroviar

ARTS - Automated Reservation and Ticketing System - Sistem automat de rezervare i vnzare a
biletelor

A - - Departamentul de siguran feroviar (ASF - Grecia)

AS - Activity Status - Stadiul activitii

ASAP - As Soon As Possible - Att de repede ct este posibil

ASC - (1) Automatic Stop Control - Controlul automat al opririi;

(2) Automatic Speed Regulation - Reglarea automat a vitezei

ASRC - Automated System of Railway Control - Sistem automat al controlului feroviar

ASTRA - Automatic Scheduling with Time Integrated Resource Allocation - Programare automat cu
alocare a resursei temporale integrat

ASTT - Agencia de Seguridad del Transporte Terrestre - Agenia de siguran a transporturilor

terestre (ASF Spania)

AT - Active Tilting Train - Tren cu ajustarea unghiului de nclinare a vagoanelor n curbe activ

ATA - Automatic Track Alignment - Ripare automat a cii

3
ATB - Automated Ticketing and Boarding - Eliberare a biletelor i mbarcare automate

ATC - Automatic Train Control - Control automat al trenului

ATCS - Advanced Train Control Systems - Sisteme de control automat al trenului

ATD - Automatic Train Dispatcher - Tren condus prin dispecer automat

ATLAS - Automatic Tunnel Laser Analysis System - Sistem automat de analiz a tunelelor folosind
laserul

ATMF - Admission Technique du Matriel Ferroviaire - Acceptarea tehnic a vehiculelor feroviare

ATMS - Advanced Traffic Management Systems - Sisteme avansate de management al traficului

ATO - Automatic Train Operation - Conducerea automat a trenului

ATOC - Association of Train Operating Companies - Asociaia operatorilor feroviari

ATOMIC - Automatic Train Operation by Mini Computer - Conducerea automat a trenului prin
minicomputer

ATP - Automatic Train Protection - Protecia automat a trenului

ATR - (1) Automatic Train Reporting - Raportarea automat a trenului;

(2) Automatic Train Routing - Dirijarea automat a trenurilor

ATS - (1) Automatic Train Stop - Sistem de oprire automat a trenului bazat pe inductori de cale;
(2) Automatic Train Supervision - Supraveghere automat a trenului (ERTMS)

ATT - Active Tilting Train - Tren cu sistem de nclinare activ (Pendolino)

ATWS - Automatic Train Warning System - Sistem automat de avertizare a trenului (alerteaz
lucrtorii de la ntreinerea cii)

AVB - Automatic Vacuum Brake - Frn pneumatic automat

AVC - Automatic Vehicle Classification - Clasificare automat a vehiculelor

AVI - Automative Vehicle Identification - Identificare automat a vehiculelor

AVL - Automatic Vehicle Location - Localizare automat a vehiculelor

AVM - Automatic Vehicle Monitoring - Monitorizare automat a vehiculelor

AWE - Advance Warning Estimates - Evaluri ale alertei avansate (timpurii)

AWS - Automatic Warning Sistem - Sistem automat de avertizare (ETCS)

AP - Javna Agencija za elezniki Promet - Agenia public pentru transport feroviar (ASF -
Slovenia)

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B
B/C - Benefit to Cost Ratio - Raportul cost-beneficii

BCS - Block Control System - Sistem de control al blocului (ERTMS)

BG - Broad Gauge - Cale larg

BM - Board of Management - Consiliu de administraie

BMS - Basic Mechanical Signalling - Semnalizare mecanic principal

BMIS - Business Management Information System - Sistemul informatic de management al afacerilor

BMVIT - Bundesministeriums fr Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie - Ministerul federal pentru

transport, inovaie i technologie (ASF - Austria)

BOD - Build-operate-deliver - Construcie - exploatare - livrare

BOL - Build-Operate-Lease - Construcie - exploatare - leasing

BOO - Build-Operate-Own - Construcie - exploatare - aflat n posesie

BOT - Build-Operate-Transfer - Construcie - exploatare - transfer

BP - (1) Basic Parameters - Parametri de baz;

(2) Brake Pipe - Conduct de frn

BPs - Basic Parameters - Parametrii fundamentali

BRAVO - Brenner Rail Freight Action Strategy Aimed At Achieving A Sustainable Increase Of
Intermodal Transport Volume - Strategia Brenner de aciune a transportatorilor feroviari de marf n
scopul asigurrii unei creteri durabile a volumului de transport intermodal

BS - Base Station - Staie de baz (ERTMS)

BT - Basic Train - Tren obinuit (ERTMS)

BTM - Balise Transmission Module - Modul de transmisie prin balize

BTO - Build-transfer-operate - Construcie - transfer - exploatare

5
C
C&W - Carriage and Wagon - Vagoane de pasageri i de marf

C/E - Country End - Grani

CA - (1) Certification Authority - Organism de certificare;

(2) Conformity Assessment - Evaluare a conformitii

CAR - Corrective Action Request - Solicitare de aciuni corective

CARINO - TOPS (Total Operations Processing System) wagon number - Sistem de procesare total
a operaiilor funcie de numrul vagonului

CARKND - TOPS (Total Operations Processing System) wagon type - Sistem de procesare total a
operaiilor funcie de tipul vagonului

CB - (1) Central Body - Organism central (ERA+OTIF);

(2) Circuit Breaker - ntreruptor de circuit

CBA - Cost-Benefit Analysis - Analiza cost-beneficii (RAC)

CBTC - Communications Based Train Control - Control al trenului bazat pe radiocomunicaii

CBC - Cross Border Cooperation - Cooperare transfrontalier

CBI - Computer Based Interlocking - Centralizare computerizat

CBR - Computer Based Radio Block Center - Unitate central radio (Centru de semnalizare)
computerizat (ERTMS)

CCG - Common Components Group - Grupul componentelor comune (TAF-TSI)

CCM - Change Control Management - Managementul schimbrii controlului (ERTMS)

CCO - Operational Control Center - Centru de control operaional (ERTMS)

CCS - (1) Central Control System - Sistem central de control (ERTMS)

(2) Control-Command and Signalling - Control, comand i semnalizare (TSI)

CCTV - Closed Circuit Television - Televiziune cu circuit nchis

CD-ROM - Compact Disk - Read Only Memory - Compact disc a crui memorie poate fi doar citit

CDL - Central Door Locking - nzvorre centralizat a uilor

CDMA - Collision Detection Multiple Access - Detectare a coliziunii cu acces multiplu

CE - (1) Council of Europe - Consiliul Europei;

(2) Contracting Entity - Entitatea contractant;
(3) Clearance Envelope - Conturul unui semnal modulat (ERTMS)

CeBo - Certification Body - Organism de certificare

6
CEC - Commission of the European Communities - Comisia comunitilor europene

CEECs - Central and Eastern European Countries - rile central i est europene

CEN - Comit Europen de Normalisation - Comitetul european al standardizrii

CENELEC - Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique - Comitetul european pentru

standardizarea electrotehnic

CER - (1) Community of the European Railways - Comunitatea cilor ferate europene (70 de
operatori i companii de infrastructur din UE, rile candidate, Norvegia i Elveia);
(2) Change En Route - Schimbarea trenului (cnd pentru a ajunge dintr-un punct n altul
trebuie schimbat trenul ntr-o staie)

CET - Controlled Emission Toilet - Toalet cu emisii (de mediu) controlate

CG - Control Group - Grup de control

CHIP - Chemicals Hazard Information and Packaging Regulations - Regulament privind informaii
despre mrfurile chimice periculoase i reguli de ambalare

CIM - Contrat de Transport International Ferroviaire des Marchandises - Reguli uniforme privind
transportul mrfurilor pe calea ferat

CIMU - Central Infrastructure Maintenance Unit - Divizie de linii

CIS - Customer Information System - Sistem de informare a clienilor

CIT - Comit International des Transports Ferroviaires - Comitetul internaional de transport feroviar

CIV - Convention Internationale Concernant le Transport des Voyageurs et des Bagages par Chemins
de Fer - Convenia internaional privind transportul de pasageri i bagaje pe calea ferat

CMW - Certification of the Maintenance Workshops - Certificarea atelierelor de ntreinere

CNOSSOS-EU - Common Noise Assessment methods in EU - Metode comune de apreciere

(evaluare) a zgomotului n UE

CNS - Comunication Network System - Sistemul reelei de comunicaii (ERTMS)

CoCoSigTSI - Command, Control & Signalling TSI - Specificaii tehnice de ineroperabilitate pentru
semnalizare, comand i control

COBA - Cost Benefit Analysis - Analiza cost-beneficii

COFC - Container On Flat Car - Container pe un vagon platform

Commission - EU Commission - Comisia comunitilor europene (Comisia european)

COMTRAC - Computer Aided Traffic Control System - Sistem de control al traficului asistat de
calculator

7
Cor - Corrigendum - Rectificare

CORDIS - Community Research and Development Information System - Sistemul comunitar de

informaii privind cercetarea i dezvoltarea

COT - Condition Of Track - Starea cii

COTIF - Convention Relative aux Transports Internationaux Ferroviaires - Convenia privind

transportul internaional pe calea ferat

COWD - Cost Of Work to Date - Costul actualizat al lucrrilor

CP - Conflict Point - Punct de conflict (ERTMS)

CPM - Critical Path Method - Metoda drumului critic

CPU - Central Processing Unit - Unitatea central de procesare

CR - (1) Change Request - Solicitare de schimbare;

(2) Conventional Rail - Cale ferat convenional;
(3) Cross-acceptance - Acceptare reciproc

CRP - Cost Reduction Program - Programul de reducere a costurilor

CRS - Computerised Reservation System - Sistem computerizat de rezervare

CRST - Computerised Information and Reservation System for Rail Transport - Sistem computerizat
de informaii i rezervare pentru transportul feroviar

CS - (1) Ceiling Speed Viteya maxim admis;

(2) Controlled Siding - Centralizare electrodinamic

CSG - Conformity Survey Group - Grupul de supraveghere a conformitii

CSI - Customer Satisfaction Index - Indicele de satisfacie a clientului

CSIs - Common Safety Indicators - Indicatori de siguran comuni

CSMs - Common Safety Methods - Metode de siguran comune

CSTs - Common Safety Targets - Obiective de siguran comune

CSPC - Cost and Schedule Planning and Control - Planificarea i urmrirea graficelor de circulaie i
a costurilor

CTC - (1) Centralized Traffic Control - Control centralizat al traficului;

(2) Central Train Control - Control centralizat al trenului

CTCC - Centralized Traffic Control Center - Centru dispecer de trafic feroviar

CTE - Commitee of Technical Experts - Comitetul experilor tehnici (CE; OTIF)

CTR - Cost Time Resource - Estimarea costurilor funcie de timp i de resurse

8
CTS - Centralised Train Signalling - Semnalizare feroviar centralizat (CED)

CUI - (1) Common User Interface - Interfa om-main;

(2) Contrat d'Utilisation de l'Infrastructure en Trafic International Ferroviaire - Reguli unitare
referitoare la contractele de utilizare a infrastructurii n traficul feroviar internaional (COTIF)

CUU - Contrat Uniforme dUtilisation des Wagons - Contract general de utilizare a vagoanelor

CUV - Contrat Uniforme d'Utilisation de Vhicules en Trafic International Ferroviaire - Contract

general de utilizare a vehiculelor n traficul feroviar internaional (COTIF)

CVO - Commercial Vehicle Operations - Operaiuni cu vehicule comerciale

CVP - Cost, Volume, Profit - Cost, volum, profit

CWR - Continuous Welded Rail - Cale fr joante

9
D
DAC - Depot Access Conditions - Condiii de intrare n depou

DART - Digital Advanced Radio for Trains - Sisteme radio moderne pentru trenuri

DB - Database - Baz de date

DC - (1) Direct Current - Curent continuu;

(2) Device Control Character - Dispozitiv de comand a aparatelor auxiliare

DCE - Data Communications Equipment - Echipament de comunicare a datelor

DCP - (1) Document Control Point - Punct de control al documentelor;

(2) Designated Competent Person - Persoana competent desemnat

DCU - Digital Control Unit - Unitate de control digital

DDD - Deraiment Detection Device - Dispozitiv de depistare a deraierii

DeBo - Designated Body - Organism desemnat

DECA - Dispositif d'Enregistreurs de Chocs Automatiques - Dispozitiv automat de nregistrare a

ocurilor

DECT - Digital European Cordless Telecommunications - Telecomunicaii digitale europene fr fir

DEMU - Diesel Electric Multiple Unit - Ram diesel-electric

DERC - Developing European Railway Committee - Comitetul european pentru dezvoltarea cilor
ferate (EU)

DG - (1) Dangerous Goods - Mrfuri periculoase;

(2) Directorate General - Directoratul general

DG MOVE - Directorate General for Mobility and Transport - Drectoratul general pentru mobilitate
i transport

DG TREN - Directorate General for Transport and Energy - Directoratul general pentru energie i
transport

DGF - Direccin General de Ferrocarriles - Direcia general feroviar (ASF - Spania)

DGPS - Differential Global Positioning by Satellite - Poziia diferenial global prin satelit

DGSA - Dangerous Goods Advisor - Consilier de siguran - mrfuri periculoase

DGI - Dangerous Goods Incident - Incident referitor la mrfuri periculoase

DiF - Data in focus - Centralizator de date focalizate (concentrate)

DLE - Data Link Escape - Echipament de transmisiuni

10
DMD - Digital Motion Detection System - Sistem digital de detectare a micrii

DMI - Driver-Machine-Interface - Interfa mecanic-main

DMT - Driefazige Motorisatie - Motorizare trifazic

DMU - Diesel Multiple Unit - Ram diesel

DO - Driver Only - Permis doar mecanicului

DOT - Department of Transportation - Departamentul de transporturi

DP - (1) Danger Point - Punct periculos;

(2) Distributed Power - Putere distribuit

DPPP - Disabled People's Protection Policy - Proceduri (politici) pentru protecia persoanelor cu
handicap

DPTAC - Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee - Comitetul de avizare a transportului

persoanelor cu handicap

DRA - Driver Reminder Appliance - Dispozitiv de vigilen ( DSV)

DRACAS - Data Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action System - Sistem de raportare a datelor,
analiz i aciune corectiv

DREAM - Database for Railway Economic Analysis Management - Managementul analizei

economice a bazei de date feroviare (ERA)

DSD - Drivers Safety Device - Dispozitiv de siguran a mecanicului

DSE - Display Screen Equipment - Echipament cu afiare pe ecran

DSL - Down Slow Line - Linie cu restricie de vitez

DSP - Digital Signal Processing - Procesare digital a semnalului

DTC - Direct Traffic Control - Control direct al traficului (ERTMS)

DTMF - Dual Tone Multi Frequency - Frecven multipl n ton dual

DTMS - Dynamic Traffic Management System - Sistem dinamic de management al traficului

DTN - Data Transmission Network - Reeaua de transmitere a datelor

DTS - (1) Data Transmission System - Sistem de transmitere a datelor

(2) Dynamic Track Stabilising - Stabilizarea dinamic a cii

D - Drn ad - Autoritatea feroviar (ASF - Republica Ceh)

DVD - (1) Digital Versatil Disc - Disc digital versatil;

(2) Driver's Vigilance Device - Dispozitiv de siguran/vigilen a mecanicului

11
DYNAMO - Dynamic Models - Modele dinamice

12
E
E - Energy - Energie (msurat n J sau W)

EAM - Electronic Accounting Machines - Maini electronice de numrare

EASY - Exchange of Data Advanced System - Sistem avansat de schimb de date

EB - Emergency Braking - Frnare de urgen

EBA - Eisenbahn-Bundesamtes - Autoritatea feroviar federal (ASF - R.F. German)

EC - (1) European Commission - Comisia european;

(2) European Community - Comunitatea european

ECVVR - European Centralized Virtual Vehicle Register - Registrul virtual centralizat european al
vehiculelor (feroviare)

ECCAIRS - European Coordination Center for Accident and Incident Reporting Systems - Centrul
european de coordonare a sitemelor de raportare a accidentelor i incidentelor

ECE - (1) Economic Commission for Europe - Comisia economic pentru Europa;
(2) Entity in Charge of Maintenance Execution - Entitatea responsabil cu efectuarea
ntreinerii

ECFMM - Entity in Charge of Fleet Maintenance Management - Entitatea responsabil cu

managementul ntreinerii parcului (de material rulant)

ECM - Entity in Charge of Maintenance - Entitatea responsabil cu ntreinerea

ECMT - European Conference of Ministers of Transport - Conferina european a minitrilor

transporturilor

ECS - External Communication System - Sistem extern de comunicaii

ECTU - European Council of Transport Users - Consiliul european al utilizatorilor de transport

EDB - Electrodynamic brake - Frn electrodinamic

EDI - Electronic Data Interchange - Transfer electronic de date

EDIA - Electronic Data Interchange Association - Asociaia pentru transfer electronic de date

EDIP - European Distributed Power Control - Controlul europenan al distribuiei puterii (mai multor
locomotive de tractiune distribuite de-a lungul unui tren de marf)

EDS - Electro-Dynamic Sustentation - Suspensie electro-dinamic

EDP - (1) Electronic Data Processing - Procesare electronic a datelor;

(2) European Deployment Plan - Planul european de implementare (a ERTMS)

EE - (1) Economic Evaluation - Evaluare economic;

13
 (2) Energy Efficient - Utilizare eficient a energiei

EEA - European Economic Area - Spaiul economic european

EEC - European Economic Community - Comunitatea economic european

EEIG - European Economic Interest Group - Grupul european de interese (feroviare)

EEs - Emerging Economies - Economii n cretere (emergente)

EFE - Electrification Fixed Equipment - Echipament fix de electrificare (IFTE)

EFTA - European Free Trade Association - Asociaia european a liberului schimb

EFRTC - European Federation of Railway Trackwork Contractors - Federaia european a

constructorilor de ci ferate

e.g. - Exempli Gratia - De exemplu

EGNSS - European Global Navigation Satellite System - Sistemul european de navigaie global prin
satelit

EI - (1) Electrical Installation - Instalaie electric;

(2) Electronic Interlocking - nzvorre electronic;
(3) Enable Interrupt - ntrerupere permis;
(4) Encoded Information - Informaie codat;
(5) Existing Infrastructure - Infrastructura existent (interoperabilitate)

EIA - (1) European Intermodal Association - Asociaia european a transportului intermodal;

(2) Environmental Impact Assessment - Evaluarea impactului de mediu

EICIS - European Infrastructure Charging Information System - Sistemul european de informare

privind taxarea utilizrii infrastructurii

EIM - European Infrastructure Managers - Administratorii europeni de infrastructur (organizaie)

EIMP - European Infrastructure Master Plan - Planul director european de infrastructur

EIN - European Identification Number - Numr european de identificare (a materialului rulant)

EIRENE - European Integrated Railways Radio Enhanced Network - Reeaua european integrat
mbuntit de comunicaii radio feroviare

EIS - Electronic Interlocking System - Sistem electronic de nzvorre

EIT - Encoded Information Type - Tip de informaie codificat

EMC - Electro-magnetic Compatibility - Compatibilitate electromagnetic

EMI - Electro-magnetic Interference - Interferen electromagnetic

EMP - Environmental Management Plan - Planul de management al mediului

14
EMU - Electric Multiple Unit - Ram electric

EN - European Norm - Standard european

ENE - Energy - Electrificare (TSI)

ENEE - Enregistrement Normalis des Etablissements Europens - Baza electronic de date a

punctelor de secionare europene

ENQ - Enquiry - Anchet

ENSS - European Navigation Satellite System - Sitemul european de navigaie prin satelit

ENV - European Pre-standard - Standard european publicat pentru testare i armonizare

EOA - End of Authority - Sfritul zonei autorizate de punere n micare a trenului (ERTMS)

EOLM - End-of-Loop Marker (balise) - Baliz care marcheaz sfritul buclei (ERTMS)

EOT - (1) End Of Train - Sfritul trenului;

(2) End of Transmission - Sfritul transmisiei

EOTD - End of Train Device - Disc rou (fine de tren)

EPTTOLA European Passenger Train and Traction Operating Lessors Association - Asociaia
european a entitilor care nchiriaz material rulant i de traciune pentru trenurile de cltori

EPB - Electro-Pneumatic Brake - Frn electro-pneumatic

EPF - European Passengers Federation - Federaia european a pasagerilor

EPS - European Passenger Services - Serviciile europene ale pasagerilor

EPSF - Ltablissement Public de Scurit Ferroviaire - Instituia public de siguran feroviar (ASF
- Frana)

EPT - European Passenger Tariff - Tariful european de pasageri

ERA - European Railway Agency - Agenia feroviar european

ERADIS - European Railway Agency Database of Interoperability and Safety - Baza de date de
interoperabilitate i siguran a ERA

ERATV - European Register for Authorised Types of Vehicles - Registrul european pentru tipurile
de vehicule autorizate

ERC - European Rail Comittee - Comitetul feroviar european

ERFA - European Rail Freight Association - Asociaia european a transportatorilor de marf

ERIM - European Rail Infrastructure Masterplan - Planul principal european de infrastructur

feroviar

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EROS - Emergency Restriction Of Speed - Restricie de vitez neprevzut

ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning - Aciune de planificarea resurselor

ERRAC - European Rail Research Advisory Council - Consiliul consultativ al cercetrii feroviare
europene

ERRI - European Railway Research Institute - Institutul european de cercetare feroviar

ERTMS - European Rail Traffic Management System - Sistemul european de management al

traficului feroviar

ERWA - European Railway Wheels Association - Asociaia european a productorilor de roi i

boghiuri

ESG - Economic Survey Group - Grupul de expetiz economic

ESOs - European Standards Organizations - Organizaiile de standardizare european

ESR - Emergency Speed Restriction - Restricie de vitez neprevzut

ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival - Timpul estimat de sosire (a trenului n staie)

ETB - Electric Token Block - Bloc cu semnalizare electric

ETCS - European Train Control System - Sistemul european de control i comand al trenului

ETCR - European Training Centre for Railways - Centrul european de instruire pentru cile ferate

ETF - Europischen Transportarbeiter-Fderation - Federaia sindicatelor europene a muncitorilor din

transportul feroviar

ETH - Electric Train Heating - nclzirea electric a trenului

ETM - Electric Track Maintenance - ntreinerea cii electrificate

ETML - European Traffic Management Layer - Cadrul european de management al traficului

ETR - Electronic Train Recording - nregistrarea electronic a datelor trenului

ETRB - Electronic Train Register Book - Registrul electronic de ntregistrare a parametrilor trenului

ETS - (1) Electric Train Supply - Alimentarea electric a trenului

(2) European Telecommunications Standard - Standardul european de telecomunicaii

ETSC - European Transport Safety Council - Consiliul european de siguran a transportului

ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute - Institutul european de standardizare n

telecomunicaii

EU - European Union - Uniunea european

EURATEL - European Railway Telecommunications - Telecomunicaiile feroviare europene

16
EUREKA - European Research Coordination Agency - Agenia de coordonare a cercetrii europene

EURNEX - European Rail Research Network of Excellence - Reeaua european de cercetare

feroviar de excelen

EUROFIMA - European Company for the Financing of Railway Rolling Stock - Compania
european pentru finanarea materialului rulant feroviar

EUROP - Europische Gterwagen-Gemeinschaft - Comunitatea european a vagoanelor

EuRoMain - European Railway Open Maintenance System - Sistemul european deschis de

ntreinere feroviar

Eurostat - European Statistics Office - Oficiul european de statistic

EUT - European Union of Transport Operators - Sindicatul european al operatorilor de transport

EVN - European Vehicle Number - Numr de vehicul feroviar european

EWI - Emergency Warning Indicator - Indicator de avertizare de urgen

17
F
F/B - Foot Bridge - Pasarel pietonal

FAQ - Frequently Asked Question - ntrebri frecvente

FBP - Fixed Block Processor - Procesor al blocului fix

FEBIS - Freight European Brake and Information System - Sistemul de frnare i de informare n
transporturile europene de marf

FER - Forschungsstelle fr Deutsches und Internationales Eisenbahnrecht - Centrul de cercetare

pentru dreptul feroviar german i internaional

FG - Focus Group - Grup focus

FIP - Groupement pour les Facilits de transport internationales du Personnel des chemins de fer -
Gruparea pentru facilitarea circulaiei internaionale a personalului feroviar

FIS - Functional Interface Specification - Specificaie funcional de interfa

FIO - For Information Only - Numai pentru informare

FM - Frequency Modulation - Modularea frecvenei

FMEA - Failure Mode and Effects Analysis - Analiza modului de defectare i a efectelor

FMECA - Failure Mode, Effect and Criticality Analysis - Modul de defectare, efect i analize critice

FMS - Functional Module Specification - Specificaie funcional de modul

FOCS - Freight Operation Control System - Sitemul de control al operaiunilor de transport feroviar
de marf

FOU - Freight Operating Unit - Unitate de operare a vagoanelor de marf

FP - (1) Foot Path (level crossing) - Pasaj pietonal;

(2) Framework Programme - Program cadru

FR - Feasibility Report - Raport de fezabilitate

FRACAS - Failure Reporting and Corrective Actions System - Sistemul raportrii defectrilor i a
aciunilor corective

FRS - Functional Requirement Specifications - Specificaii de cerine funcionale

FTABS - Freight Train Air Brake Simulator - Simulator al frnei pneumatice la trenurile de marf

FTS - Failure To Stop - Depire de semnal (Neefectuarea unei opriri itinerarice)

FS - (1) Feasibility study - Studiu de fezabilitate;

(2) Feeder Station - Staie de alimentare;

18
 (3) Fixed Stations - Staii fixe (echipament radio securizat la nivelul cii);
(4) Full Supervision - Supraveghere complet (ERTMS)

FSK - Frequency Shift Keying - Manipulare prin deplasarea frecvenei

FTA - Fault Tree Analysis - Analiza arborelui erorilor

FTS - Failure To Stop - Imposibilitatea de a opri;

- Depire de semnal (Neefectuarea unei opriri itinerarice)

FW - Freight Wagon - Vagon de marf

FWSIs - Fatalities and Weighted Serious Injuries - Decese i rniri grave ponderate (o rnire grav =
0,1 decese)

19
G
GA - General Assembly - Adunarea general

GAP - Generic Access Profile - Profil generic de acces

GCC - General Contract of Carriage - Contractul general de transport

GCU - General Contract of Use (for waggons) - Contractul general de folosire a vagonelor de marf

GDI - Graphical Data Interface - Interfa grafic de date

GDP - Gross Domestic Product - Produsul intern brut

GIG - Geographical Interest Groups - Grupuri de interese geografice (ERA)

GIS - Geographic Information System - Sistem de informare geografic

GoCo - Government Owned Company - Companie deinut de guvern

GLONASS - Global Navigation Satellite System - Sitemul global de navigaie prin satelit

GM - General Message - Mesaj general (ERTMS)

GML - Geographical Markup Language - Limbaj de marcare geografic (limbaj de modelare pentru
sistemele geografice - TSI)

GMT - Greenwich Mean Time - Ora Greenwich (H.E.Oc.)

GNP - Gross National Product - Produs naional brut

GP - Green Paper - Un document care intenioneaz s stimuleze dezbaterea i s lanseze un proces

de consultri (UE)

GPRS - General Packet Radio Service - Pachet de servicii de date pentru utilizatorii GSM

GPS - Global Positioning System - Sistem global de poziionare

GRS - General Railway Signal - Semnal feroviar general

GSM - Global System for Mobile Communications - Sistemul global de comunicaii mobile

GSM-R - Global System for Mobile Communications-Railways - Sistemul global de comunicaii

feroviare mobile

GTC - General Terms and Conditions - Condiii i termeni generali

GTP - General Transportation Plan - Planul general de transport

20
H
H&S - Health and Safety - Sntate i siguran

H/S - Hand Signaller - Manevrant

HABD - Hot Axle Box Detector - Detector de nclzire a cutiei osiei

HAL - Heavy Axle Load - ncrcare mare pe osie

HAZCHEM - Hazardous Chemical - Mrfuri (produse) chimice periculoase

HBD - Hot Bearing Detection - Detectarea nclzirii rulmenilor

HCI - Human Computer Interface - Interfaa om-computer

HD - Harmonisation Document - Document de armonizare

HEMBOT - High Efficiency Motor Bogies for Trains - Boghiuri motoare de nalt eficien pentru
trenuri

HERMES - Handling through European Railways Messages Electronic System - Reea de

teleinformaii feroviare (schimb de informaii referitor la traficul de pasageri i marf ntre rile
europene)

HEROE - Harmonisation of European Railway Operating Rules for ERTMS - Armonizarea regulilor
europene de operare feroviar pentru ERTMS

HF - High Frequency - nalt frecven

HHT - Hand Held Terminal - Terminal mobil

HIT - HERMES Information Technology - Tehnologia HERMES a informaiei

HMI - Human-Machine Interface - Interfa om-main

HOCM - Head of Contract Management - eful contractului de management

HOE (HofE) - Head of Engineering - Inginer ef

HOP - Head of Project - ef de proiect

HQ - Head Quarter - Sediu central

HP - Highest Point of the Overhead Contact Line - Cel mai nalt punct al liniei de contact

HPIT - High Productivity Integral Trains - Trenuri integrale de nalt productivitate

HR - Human Resources - Resurse umane

HS - High Speed - Vitez mare

21
HSDT - High Speed Diesel Train - Tren cu traciune diesel de mare vitez

HSL - High Speed Line - Linie de mare vitez

HSM - Hand Signal Man - Manevrant

HSR - High Speed Rail - Cale de mare vitez

HST - (1) High-Speed Train - Tren de mare vitez;

(2) High-Speed Transport - Transport de mare vitez

HSTRC - High-Speed Track Recording Coach - Vagon de msurat calea pentru linii de mare vitez

HUSARE - Human Safe Railway in Europe - Sigurana uman n transportul feroviar din Europa

HV (hv) - (1) High Visibility - Vizibilitate mare;

(2) High Voltage - nalt tensiune

HVAC - Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning - nclzire,ventilare i condiionare a aerului

22
I
I - Immobilising - Imobilizare

I.Q. - Interpretative Questions - ntrebri interpretative

I/L - InterLocking - nzvorre (inclusiv circuitele de cale care concur)

IA - (1) Impact Assessment - Evaluarea impactului;

(2) Implementation Authority - Autoritatea de implementare

- - Agenia executiv de
administrare feroviar (ASF - Bulgaria)

IATC - Intermittent Automatic Train Control - Control automat intermitent al trenului

IB - Invetsigating Body - Organism de investigare

IBJ - Insulated Block Joint - Joant izolant lipit (JIL)

IBS - Intermediate Block Section - Sector de bloc intermediar

IC - (1) Integrated Circuit - Circuit integrat;

(2) Intercity;
(3) Interoperability Components (Constituents) - Componente de interoperabilitate

ICS - Internal Control Standards - Standarde interne de control

ID - Interoperability Directive - Directiva de interoperabilitate feroviar (2008/57/EC)

IDIT - Institut du Droit International des Transports - Institutul de drept internaional al

transporturilor

i.e. - Id Est Acestea sunt (Cu alte cuvinte)

IEC - (1) Information Exchange Center - Centru de schimb de informaii;

(2) International Electrotechnical Commission - Comisia electrotehnic internaional

IG - Interface Group - Grup de legtur

IL - (1) Integrity Level - Nivel de integritate;

(2) Interlocking - nzvorre

ILWS - Inductive Loop Warning System - Sistem de avertizare folosind bucla inductiv

IM - Infrastructure Manager - Administrator de infrastructur

IMTT - Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes Terrestres - Institutul pentru mobilitate i transport
terestru (ASF - Portugalia)

IMS - Infrastructure Maintenance System - Sistem de ntreinere a cii

23
IMU - Infrastructure Maintenance Unit - Secie de ntreinere a cii

INDUSI - Induktive Signalsicherung - Protecie inductiv a semnalului (termenul oficial este PZB -
Punktfrmige Zugbeeinflussung - Control punctiform al trenului)

INF - Infrastructure - Infrastructur (TSI)

INSPIRE - Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community - Intrastructura pentru
informaia spaial n Comunitatea European

INTACT - Integrated Telematics for Advanced Communication in Transport - Tehnici telematice

integrate pentru comunicaii avansate n transporturi

IP - (1) Intelligent Peripheral - Dispozitiv periferic inteligent

(2) Injured Passengers - Pasageri rnii

IRIS - International Railway Industry Standard - Standard internaional al industriei feroviare

IRJ - Insulated Rail Joint - Joant izolant lipit (JIL)

IRRS - International Rail Road Systems - Sistemul feroviar internaional

IRSE - Institution of Railway Signal Engineers - Instituia inginerilor de semnalizare feroviar

IS - (1) Information Systems - Sisteme de informare;

(2) Intermediate Signalling - Semnalizare intermediar;
(3) Isolation - Izolare

ISA - Independent Safety Assessment - Evaluare independent a siguranei

ISO - International Organisation for Standardization - Organizaia internaional de standardizare

ISRS - International Safety Rating System - Sistem internaional de clasare a siguranei

ISU - Infrastructure Service Unit - Secie de ntreinere a infrastructurii

IT - Information Technology - Tehnologia informaiei

ITCS - Incremental Train Control System - Sistem incremental de control al trenului

ITS - Integrated Transport Control System - Sistem de control al transportului integrat

ITU - (1) Intermodal Transport Unit - Unitate de transport intermodal;

(2) International Telecommunication Network - Reeaua internaional de telecomunicaii

IU - Interoperability Unit - Unitatea de interoperabilitate (ERA)

IVW - Inspectie Verkeer en Waterstaat - Inspectoratul pentru transport, lucrri publice i

mamnagementul apei (ASF - Olanda)

IWA - Individual Warning Installation - Instalaie de avertizare individual

IXL - Interlocking - nzvorre

24
J
J/T - Jrnvgsstyrelsens/Transportstyrelsens - Consiliul de transport / Consiliul feroviar (ASF - Suedia)

JN - Junction - ncruciare (nod de cale ferat)

JOB - Average workday - Valoarea medie a zilei de lucru

JPCR - Joint Programming Committee Rail - Comitetul mixt de programare n domeniul feroviar

JRC - Joint Research Centre - Centrul de cercetare unic

JWG - Joint Working Group - Grup de lucru comun (format din reprezentani ai mai multor grupuri)

25
K
KEMA - Keuring van Elektrotechnische Materialen ( Electrical Engineering Equipment Testing
Company) - Compania de testare a echipamentului electric

KP - Killed Passengers - Pasageri ucii

KpH - Kilometers per Hour - Kilometri pe or

KSI - Killed or Seriously Injured - Mori sau rnii grav

kVA kiloVolt-Ampere - Kilovoltamper

KWA - Gang Warning Installation - Instalaie de avertizare a echipei (de muncitori)

KWS - Gang Warning System - Sistem de avertizare a echipei (de muncitori)

26
L
L&TU - Locomotives and Traction Units - Locomotive i mijloace de traciune

LA - Local Authority -Autoritate local

LAGV - Lignes Amnages pour la Grande Vitesse - Linii modermizate pentru vitez mare (ntre 160
i 230 km/h)

LC - (1) Level Crossing - Trecere la nivel;

(2) Line Clear - Cale liber

LCAMS - Low Carbon Austenitic Manganese Steel - Oel austenic manganos cu coninut sczut de
carbon

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display - Display cu cristale lichide

LCP - Local Control Panel - Panou de control local

LCTCS - Low Cost Train Control System - Sistem low cost de control al trenului

LD - (1) Light Diesel Locomotive - Locomotiv diesel uoar;

(2) Liquidated Damages - Daune/despagubiri contractuale prestabilite

LDC - Least Developed Country - ar subdezvoltat

LDS - Location Determination System - Sistem de determinare a locaiei

LED - Light Emitting Diode - Diod luminiscent

LESS - Least Costing Estimating and Scheduling System - Sistemul de estimare i programare cu
costuri reduse

LEU - Lineside Electronic Unit - Dispozitiv aflat la nivelul cii (ERTMS)

LF - Low Frequency - Frecven joas

LGV - Ligne a Grande Vitesse - Linie de mare vitez

LIBERAIL - Liberalised and interoperable Railways - Cile ferate liberalizate i interoperabile

(europene)

LIC - Location, Identification, Control - Localizare, identificare, control

LIMS - Linear Induction Motor - Motor cu inducie linear

LMA - Limit of Movement Authority - Limit a autorizaiei de micare a trenului (ERTMS)

LNG - Liquefied Natural Gas - Gaz natural lichefiat

LO-LO - Load On-Load Off - Transport combinat pe calea ferat i ferry-boat (vagoanele sunt
ncrcate i descrcate din/n ferry-boat folosindu-se un echipament de ridicare)

27
LOC - Locomotives and traction units - Locomotive i uniti de traciune (TSI)

LOC&PAS - Locomotive and Passenger - Locomotive i vagoane de pasageri (TSI)

LOCPROL - Low Cost Satellite Based Train Location System for Signalling and Train Protection for
Low Density Traffic Railway Lines - Sistem de localizare a trenului bazat pe satelii ieftini pentru
semnalizarea i protecia trenului pe linii cu densitate redus a traficului

LOP - Loss of Power - Pierdere de putere

LOS - Limit of Shunt Indicator - Limita indicatorului de ramificaie

LPG - Liquefied Petroleum Gases - Gaze Petroliere Lichefiate

LRP - Longitudinal Rail Profilometer - Profilator longitudinal al cii

LRU - Line Replaceable Unit - Unitate de refacie a cii

LRV - Light Rail Vehicle - Vehicul uor de cale

LSM - Linear Synchronous Motor - Motor linear sincron

LST - Livret du Service des Trains - Mersul trenurilor

LT - Long Term - Termen ndelungat

LTM - Loop Transmission Module - Modul de transmisie pe linie de derivaie (bucl) (ERTMS)

LZB - Linienzugbeeinflussung - Sistem de control linear al trenului

LX - Level Crossing - Trecere la nivel

28
M
M - (1) Mandatory - Solicitare care va fi respectat obligatoriu;
(2) Minor - Minor()

M&E - Mechanical and Electrical - Mecanic i electric

M&EE - Mechanical & Electrical Engineering - Inginerie mecanic i electric

MA - Movement Authority - Autorizaie de punere n micare a trenului (ERTMS)

MAC - Message Authentication Code - Cod de autentificare a mesajului

MAD - Maintenance and Diagnostic - ntreinere i diagnoz

MAGLEV - Magnetic Levitation - Sustentaie magnetic

MAR - Movement Authority Request - Solicitarea autorizaiei de punere n micare (ERTMS)

MARI - Method of Axial Route Intersections - Metoda interseciei rutelor axiale

MARS - Magnetic-electric Automatic Reservation System - Sistem de rezervare automat megneto-

electric

MATE - Motors for Additional Traction Effort - Motor suplimentar de traciune

MB - (1) Level Crossing with Manually Lifting Barriers - Pasaj la nivel cu bariere acionate manual;
(2) Moving Block - Bloc mobil (ERTMS)

MCU - Main Control Unit - Unitatea central de control

MDDI - Ministre du Dveloppement durable et des Infrastructures - Ministerul dezvoltrii durabile

i infrastructurii (ASF - Luxemburg)

MEA - Measurements - Msurtori

MEP - Member of European Parliament - Membru al parlamentului european

MERITS - Multiple European Railways Integrated Timetable Storage - Pstrarea (nmagazinarea)

orarelor multiple integrate a cilor ferate europene

MGT - Million Gross Ton - Milioane tone brute

MHS - Message Handling System - Sistem de manipulare a mesajelor

MI - Mechanical Installation Practices - Practici (de folosire) a instalaiilor mecanice

MICC - Major Incident Control Centre - Centrul de control al incidentelor majore

MIS - (1) Modified Initial System - Sistem iniial modificat;

(2) Management Information System - Sistem de management al informaiei

29
MLRI - Multi-Lamp Route Indicator - Indicator de rut cu lmpi multiple

MMI - Man-Machine Interface - Interfaa om-main

MMIU - Man-Machine Interface Unit - Unitate interfa om-main

MORANE - Mobile Radio for Railway Networks in Europe - Sistem radio mobil pentru reeaua
feroviar european

MoU - Memorandum of Understanding - Memorandum de nelegere

MPV - Multi Purpose Vehicle - Vehicul multifuncional

MRSP - Most Restrictive Speed Profile - Seciunea cu viteza cea mai restrictiv

MSL - Level Crossing with Miniature Stop Lights - Trecere la nivel cu lmpi miniaturale

MSP - Monitoring of Safety Performance - Monitorizarea caracteristicilor de siguran

MTBF - Mean Time Between Failures - Perioada de bun funcionare

MTBFF - Mean Time Between Functional Failures - Perioada de timp dintre defectri funcionale

MTBHE - Mean Time Between Hazardous Events - Perioada de timp dintre evenimente periculoase

MTOW - Maximum Take Off Weight - Greutatea maxim admis

MTS - (1) Message Transfer System - Sistem de transfer al mesajelor;

(2) Motion Time System - Sistemul micare-timp (cuantitific timpul necesar pentru a
ndeplini o anumit misiune)

MTTH - Mean Time To Hazard - Perioada pn la punerea n pericol

MTTR - Mean Time to Restore - Perioada pn la repunerea n funciune

MTTRS - Mean Time To Restore Service - Perioada pn la redeschiderea circulaiei

MTU - Motor Traction Unit - Unitate motoare de traciune

MU - Multiple unit - Traciune cu dou sau mai multe locomotive (sau ram)

MWA - Moving Weighted Averaging - Medie ponderat progresiv

MWL - Level Crossing with Miniature Red/Green Warning Lights - Trecere la nivel cu lmpi
miniaturale de avertizare roii/verzi

30
N
NA - National Authorities - Autoriti naionale

NAK - Negative Acknowledgement - Constatare negativ

NAP - Normaal Amsterdams Peil - Nivel de referin 0 al mrii msurat la Amsterdam - cot 0 european
de referin (normalnull)

NB-RAIL - Notified Bodies-RAIL - Grupul de coordonare al organismelor notificate pentru sisteme

i produse feroviare

NCB - National Certification Body - Organismul naional de certificare

NDA - Not Described Alarm - Alarm neprevzut

NDT - Non-Destructive Testing - Test nedistructiv

NET - Norme Europenne de Telecommunications - Standardele europene de telecomunicaii

NFF - No Fault Found - Nici un defect gsit

NG - Narrow Gauge - Ecartament ngust

NGO - Non-Government Organisation - Organizaie neguvernamental

NIB - National Investigation Body - Organism naional de investigare

NKH - Nemzeti Kzlekedsi Hatsg - Autoritatea naional a transporturilor (ASF Ungaria)

NL - Non Leading - Staionar

NoBo - Notified Body - Organisme notificate

NOI - Noise - Zgomot (TSI)

NOTIF-IT - Notification-Information Technology - Notificare - Tehnologia informaiei

NNTR - Notified National Technical Rules - Norme tehnice naionale notificate

NP - No Power - Oprit (curent electric oprit)

NPL - Noise Pollution Level - Nivelul de poluare sonor

NOL - Notice of Liability - Aviz de siguran n exploatare

NOTIF-IT - Notifications using Information Technology - Notificare folosind tehnologia informatic

(ERA)

NR - Network Rail - Reea feroviar

NRDs - National Reference Documents - Documente naionale de referin (Cross Acceptance)

31
NRVs - National Reference Values - Valori naionale de referin (CSTs)

NS - Network Statement - Document de referin a reelei

NSA - National Safety Authorities - Autoriti naionale de siguran (feroviar)

NSRs - National Safety Rules - Normele naionale de siguran

NTO - National Training Organisation - Organizaia naional de instruire (CENAFER)

NTRs - National Technical Rules - Reglementri tehnice naionale

NVR - National Vehicle Register - Registrul naional al vehiculelor

32
O
O - Optional - Solicitare care va fi respectat opional

O&I - Operations and Interface - Interfa i operaiuni

O&M - Operation & Maintenance (manual) - Manual de operare i ntreinere

O/B - Over Bridge - Pasaj superior

Ob - On behalf - Din nsrcinarea (n numele)

OBC - On-Board Computer - Computer aflat la bordul locomotivei

OC - Open Crossing - Trecere la nivel fr bariere

OCB - Oil Circuit Breaker - ntreruptor al circuitului de ulei

OCC (Occ) - (1) Occupied - Ocupat;

(2) Operation Control Center - Centrul de control al operrii (ERTMS)

OCS - (1) On-board Control System - Sistem de control aflat pe locomotiv (ERTMS);
(2) Overhead Catenary System - Sistemul aerian de catenare

OD - Origin to Destination - De la punctul de plecare la punctul de sosire (interoperabilitate)

OHLE - Overhead Line Equipment - Echipament de electrificare aerian care folosete catenara

OJ - Official Journal (of the European Union) - Jurnalul oficial (al Uniunii Europene)

OL - Overlap - Eclisare

OMC - Operator Management Centre - Centru de comand

OOG - Out Of Gauge - n afara valorilor normale ale ecartamentului

OOO - Out Of Order - Indisponibil, nefuncional (pentru scurt timp)

OOU - Out Of Use - (1) Scos din funcie;

(2) Linie nchis

OP - (1) Operational Point - Punct operaional;

(2) Outside Party - Parte independent (Expert independent)

OPE - Traffic Operation and Management Subsystem - Subsistem de management i operare a

traficului (TSI)

ORE - Office de Recherches et d'Essais - Oficiul de cercetare i testare (UIC)

ORR - Office of the Rail Regulator - Oficiul de reglementare feroviar (ASF - Marea Britanie)

ORS - Operational Requirement Specifications - Specificaii de cerine operaionale

33
OS - On Sight - Pe acceai parte (ERTMS)

OSJD (OSZhD) - C - Organizaia pentru cooperare a

administraiilor cilor ferate din fostul lagr socialist

OSS - One-Stop-Shop - Ghieu unic

OTIF - Organisation Intergouvernementale pour les Transports Internationaux Ferroviaires -

Organizaia interguvernamental pentru transporturi feroviare internaionale

OTM - On Track Machine - Main de ntreinere a cii

OTMR - On Train Monitoring and Recording - Dispozitiv de monitorizare i nregistrare a trenului

(black box)

OTN - Open Transport Network - Reea deschis de transport

34
P
P - (1) Passenger - Pasager;
(2) Permitted speed curve - Curba vitezei permise

PM - Project Manager - Manager de proiect

PME - Pantograph Monitoring Equipment - Echipament de monitorizare a pantografului

PMG - Project Management Group - Grup de management al proietelor

PACS - Passenger Automatic Counting System - Sistem automat de numrare a pasagerilor

PAS - Passengers (Carriages) - Vagoane de pasageri (TSI)

PC - Passengers Carriages - Vagoane de pasageri

PDB - Public DataBase - Baza de date public (ERA)

PETS - Public Emergency Telephone System - Sistemul public al telefoniei de urgen

PF - Penalty Fare - Supratax

PHARE - Poland and Hungary Assistance for the Reconstruction of the Economy - Programul de
asisten pentru reconstrucia economic a Poloniei i Ungariei (extins i n Romnia)

PIC - Person in Charge - Persoana responsabil; Salariat n timpul serviciului

PIDS - Passenger Information Display System - Sistem de informare a pasagerilor pe ecran

PIM - Prescriptions Internationales Marchandises - Prescripii comune de expediere n traficul

internaional de mrfuri pe calea ferat

PIN - Personal Identification Number - Numrul personal de identificare

PIS - (1) Put in Service - Punere n circulaie;

(2) Passenger Information System - Sistem de informare a pasagerilor

PITS - Placing Into Service - Dare n exploatare

PIV - Prescriptions Internationales Voyageurs - Prescripii standard referitoare la traficul internaional

de pasageri

PKI - Public Key Infrastructure - Infrastructur cu chei publice (TSI)

PLJI - Position Light Junction Indicator - Indicator luminos de ramificaie

PLS - Position Light Signal - Semnal luminos de poziie

PM - Project Manager - Manager de proiect

PMF - Plate-forme Multifonctionnelle Ferroviaire - Platform feroviar multifuncional

35
PMP - Project with Mandatory Participation - Proiect cu participare obligatorie

PMT - Project Management Team - Echip de management al proiectului

PNL - Perceived Noise Level - Nivelul perceput de zgomot

PNR - Passenger Name Record - nregistrarea numelui pasagerilor

PoD - Probability of Detection - Probabilitatea de detectare

POD - Point Of Derailment - Punctul de deraiere

PPI - Passe Partout International - Gabarit passe-partout internaional

PPP - Public Private Partnership - Parteneriat public-privat

PPV (agreement) - Acordul

privind coniiile de utilizare a vagoanelor n traficul internaional (OSJD)

PR - Position Report - Raportare a poziiei (ERTMS)

PRI - Preliminary Routing Indicator - Semnal prevestitor

PRIDE -Passenger Rail Information Display Equipment - Echipament feroviar de informare pe ecran
a pasagerilor

PRIFIS - Price and Fare Informations System - Sistem de informaii de preuri i tarife

PRM - Persons with Reduced Mobility - Persoane cu mobilitate redus (TSI)

PRR - Rail Passenger Rights Regulation - Regulamentul drepturilor pasagerilor pe calea ferat

PSB - Power Signal Box - Cutia de alimentare a semnalului

PSO - Public Service Obligation - Obligaie a unui serviciu public

PSR - (1) Permanent Speed Restriction - Restricie permanent de vitez (limitare de vitez);
(2) Public Service Requirement - Lista minimal a serviciilor care trebuie asigurate n
serviciul de transport public

PSS - Plan Schmatique de Signalisation - Plan schematic al semnalizrii

PT - (1) Pasive Tilting Train - Tren cu ajustarea unghiului de nclinare a vagoanelor n curbe pasiv;
(2) Postrip - Ulterior punerii n micare (ERTMS)

PTA - Passenger Transport Authorities - Autoritile de transport de persoane

PTI - Positive Train Identification - Identificare precis a trenului

PTS - Positive Train Separation - Separare precis a trenului

PTU- Prescriptions Techniques Uniformes - Prescripii tehnice uniforme (CIT)

36
PTW - Permit To Work - Permis de lucru

PW - Permanent Way - Calea de rulare (ine, elemente de prindere, traverse i prisma de balast)

PZ - Pantograph Zone - Zona pantografului

37
Q
Q&A - Question + Answer - ntrebare i rspuns

QAS - Quality Assurance System - Sistem de asigurare a calitii

QC - Question and Clarification - ntrebri i clarificri

QM - Quality Manual - Manualul calitii

QMS - Quality Management System - Sistemul de management al calitii

QS - Quality System - Sistemul calitii

QoS - Quality of Service - Calitatea serviciului

QRA - Quantified Risk Analysis - Analiza cuantificat a riscului

38
R
R&D - Research and Development - Cercetare i dezvoltare

R/G - Level Crossing with Miniature Red & Green Warning Lights - Trecere la nivel cu lumini
miniaturale de avertizare roii-verzi

RAC - (1) Risc Acceptance Criteria - Criterii de acceptare a riscului;

(2) Risk Assessment Criteria - Criterii de evaluare a riscului

RAC-TS - Risc Acceptance Criterion for Technical Systems - Criteriul de acceptare a riscului pentru
sisteme tehnice

RAILPAG - Railway Project Appraisal Guidelines - Principii directoare de apreciere (evaluare) a

proiectelor feroviare

RAMS - Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety - Fiabilitate, disponibilitate,

mentenabilitate (ntreinere) i siguran

RAO - Railway Administration Order - Ordin al administraiei feroviare

RAP - Roll Away Protection - Protecie anti patinare

RB - (1) Regulatory Body - Organismul de reglementare;

(2) Representative Body - Organism reprezentativ

RBC - Radio Block Center - Unitate central radio (Centru de semnalizare) (ERTMS)

RC - (1) Remote Control - Telecomand

(2) Remotely Controlled (Level Crossing) - Pasaj de nivel cu (semi)bariere aconate prin
telecomand

RCC - Rail Control Centre - Regulator de circulaie

RCS - Radio Control System - Sistem controlat prin unde radio

RD - Reference document - Document de referin

RDC - Rail Diesel Cars - Locomotive diesel

RDS - Radio Data System - Sistemul de date radio

RETB - Radio Electronic Token Bloc - Bloc cu semnalizare radio electronic

RF - Radio Frequency - Frecven radio

RFP - Request for Proposals - Solicitare pentru propuneri

RFQ - Request for Qualifications - Solicitare pentru calificri (competene)

RFU - Recommendation for Use - Recomandare pentru utilizare

39
RG - Restricted Group - Grup restrns

RGUIF - Rglement Gnral pour lUtilisation de lInfrastructure Ferroviaire - Regulamrntul general

pentru utilizarea infrastructurii feroviare

RH - (1) Rail Head - Coroana inei;

(2) Relative Humidity - Umiditate relativ

RI - Relay Interlocking - Releu de nzvorre

RIC - Regolamento Internazionale delle Carrozze - Regulament pentru folosirea reciproc a

vagoanelor de cltori i vagoanelor de bagaje n trafic internaional

RICo - Rglement International Concernant le Transport des Containers par Chemin de Fer -
Regulament privind transportul internaional feroviar al containerelor

RID - Rglement International Concernant le Transport des Marchandises Dangereuses par

Chemin de Fer - Regulament privind transportul internaional feroviar al mrfurilor periculoase

RIEx - Rglement Concernant le Transport International Ferroviaire des Colis Express - Regulament
privind transportul internaional feroviar de coletrie

RIM - Radio Interface Module - Modul interfa radio

RIMINI - Risk Minimisation - Minimalizarea riscului

RINF - Register of Infrastructure - Registrul infrastructurii

RIP - Rglement Concernant le Transport International Ferroviaire des Wagons de Particuliers -

Regulament privind transportul internaional feroviar de vagoane particulare

RIR - Railways Interoperability Regulations - Rgulamentele de interoperabilitate feroviar

RIS - Rail Interface System - Sistem de informare a pasagerilor

RISC - Railway Interoperability and Safety Committee - Comitetul de siguran i interoperabilitate

feroviar Comitetul Art. 21 (CE)

RIV - Regolamento Internazionale dei Veicoli - Regulament pentru folosirea reciproc a vagoanelor
de marf n trafic internaional

RMP - Reverse Movement Protection - Protecie mpotriva mersului napoi

RMS - Risk Management System - Sistemul de management al riscului

RNA - Relevant National Authority - Autoritate naional relevant

RNE - RailNetEurope - Asociaia majoritii managerilor de infrastructur din Europa

RO - Rail Operator - Operator feroviar

ROCS - Railroad Operations Control System - Sitemul de control al operaiunilor pe calea ferat

40
Ro-La - Rollende Landstrasse - (autostrad rulant) - Transportul combinat, prin care vehiculul
rutier complet, mpreun cu autotractorul, parcurge o parte din drumul su pe calea ferat

RO-RO - Roll-on Roll-off - Transport combinat pe calea ferat i ferry-boat ( vagoanele intr direct
n ferry-boat)

ROS - Restriction of Speed - Restricie de vitez

ROSCOs - Rolling Stock Companies - Companii deintoare de material rulant

Rosin - Railway Open System Interconnection Network - Reeaua feroviar interconectat n sistem
deschis

ROW - Renewal Of Way - Redirecionare

RP - Revealed Preference - Preferin relevat

RPN - Risk Priority Numbers - Numere prioritare ale riscului (RAC)

RR - Revision request - Revizie necesar

RRS - Register of Rolling Stock - Registrul materialului rulant (TSI)

RRV - Road-Rail Vehicle - Vehicul cu deplasare mixt (rutier i feroviar)

RS - (1) Rolling Stock - Material rulant;

(3) Requirement Specification - Set de specificaii referitoare la interconexiunile standard ale
dispozitivelor de calcul;
- Specificaie a cererii;
(2) Release Speed - Viteza de slbire (a frnei)

RSC - Railway Safety Commission - Comisia de siguran feroviar (ASF - Irlanda)

RSD - Railway Safety Directive - Directiva de siguran feroviar

RS-FW - Rolling Stock-Freight Wagons - Material rulant-vagoane de marf

RSF - Right Side Failure - Semnalizare eronat

RSRD - Rolling Stock Reference Data Base - Baza de date de referin pentru material rulant (TAF)

RST- (1) Railway Signalling Technology - Tehnologia semnalizrii feroviare;

(2) Rolling Stock - Material rulant (TSI)

RT Railtrack - Calea de rulare

RTC - Running Time Control - Controlul mersului trenurilor

RTLs - Road Traffic Lights - Semnale luminoase avertizoare pentru traficul rutier la trecerile la nivel

RTPI - Real Time Passenger Information System - Sistemul de informare a pasagerilor n timp real
(bazat pe GPS)

41
RTM - Railway Traffic Management - Managementul traficului feroviar

RU - (1) Railway Undertaking - Operator de transport feroviar (ntreprindere feroviar);

(2) Recording Unit - Unitate de nregistrare

RU-CUI - Rgles Uniformes Concernant le Contrat d'Utilisation de l'Infrastructure en Trafic

International Ferroviaire - Reguli uniforme referitoare la Contractul de utilizare a infrastructurii n
traficul feroviar internaional (COTIF)

RU-CUV : Rgles Uniformes Concernant les Contrats d'Utilisation de Vhicules en Trafic

International Ferroviaire - Reguli uniforme referitoare la Contractul de utilizare a vehiculelor n
traficul feroviar internaional (COTIF)

RV - Reversing - Reversibil (schimbarea sensului de mers - ERTMS)

RVL - Reversible Line - Linie cu semnalizare bloc banalizat

RVAR - Rail Vehicle Accessibility Regulation - Regulamentul de acces (pe infrastructur) a

vehiculelor feroviare

RVT - Ride Vibration Test - Testul vibraiilor n mers

42
S
S - Service - Exploatare

S&C - Switches & Crossings - Ace i inimi (de aparate de cale)

S&F - Switches & Fittings - Ace i materiat mrunt (la aparate de cale)

S&T - Science and Technology - tiin i tehnologie

SAM - Switch Activating Mechanism - Mecanism de activare (manipulare) a macazului

SAMNET - Safety Management and Interoperability Thematic Network for Railways System -
Reeaua tematic pentru management i interoperabilitate feroviar

SAMRAIL - Safety Management in Railways - Managementul siguranei feroviare

SAMPLUS - Systems for the Advanced Management of Public Transport - Sistemul de management
avansat al transportului public

SAP (1) Safety Assessment Panel - Panou de evaluare a siguranei;

(2) Systems Applications and Products Produse i aplicaii de sistem

SAR - Safety-relevant Application Rules - Reguli de aplicare relevante pentru siguran (RAC-TS)

SART - Structured Analysis in Real Time - Analiz structurat n timp real

SB - (1) Service Brake - Frn de serviciu (frn de mn);

(2) Signal Box - Cutia semnalului;
(3) Stand By - n ateptare

SC - (1) Single Carrier - Vehicul unic;

(2) Specific Cases - Cazuri specifice;
(3) Standard Committee - Comitetul de standardizare;
(4) Steering Committee - Comitet director;
(5) sub Committee - subcomitet

SCIC - Special Conditions of International Carriage - Condiii speciale ale tranportului internaional

SCIDS - Small Container Intermodal Distribution System - Sistem de distribuie intermodal a

containerelor mici

SCS - Signalling Control System -Sistem de control al semnalizrii

SCW - Safety Critical Work - Activitate critic din punct devedere al siguranei (circulaiei)

SD - Safety Directive - Directiva de siguran feroviar (2004/49/EC)

SDG - Sinding - Linie de garaj

SEDP - Strategic European Deployment Plan - Planul european strategic de dezvoltare(TAF-TSI)

43
SF - System Failure - Avarie a sistemului

SFAIRP - So Far As Is Reasonably Practicable - Poate fi aplicat att ct este acceptabil

SG - Standard Gauge - Ecartament normal

SH - Shunting - Manevr

Shs - Stakeholders - Factori decizionali

SHA - Safety Hazard Analysis - Analiza riscului n sigurana circulaiei

SIA - Social Impact Assessment - Evaluarea impactului social

SiF - Statistics in Focus - Statistici focalizate (concentrate)

SIL - Safety Integrity Level - Nivel de integritate al siguranei

SICA - Signalling Infrastructure Condition Assessment - Evaluarea condiiilor de funcionare a

semnalizrii

SIL - Safety Integrity Level - Nivelul de integritate al siguranei

SINCS - Signalling INCident System - Sistem de monitorizare a incidentelor de semnalizare

SIS - Safety Information System - Sistemul de informaii de siguran al ERA

SIT - Safety Interfaces Team - Echipa (de analiz a) interfeelor siguranei

SITS - Security Incident Tracking System - Sistem de depistare a incidentelor de siguran

SJT - Statens jernbanetilsyn - Inspectoratul feroviar de stat (ASF - Norvegia)

SL - Sleeping - Inactiv (ERTMS)

SLRV - Standard Light Rail Vehicle - Vehicul uor de cale standard

SLW - Single Line Working - Circulaie efectuat pe o singur linie (din mai multe)

SMEs - Small and Medium-sized Enterprises - ntreprinderi mici i mijlocii

SMGS - - Convenie
referitoare la traficul internaional de mrfuri pe calea ferat din fostul lagr socialist

SMPS - - Convenie
referitoare la traficul internaional de cltori pe calea ferat din fostul lagr socialist

SMS - (1) Safety Management System - Sistem de management al siguranei;

(2) Short Message Service - Serviciu de mesaje scurte

SMT - (1) Signalling Maintenance Testing - Testarea ntreinerii semnalizrii;

(2) Special Measurement Train - Tren pentru msurtori speciale

44
SNE - Seconded National Experts - Experi naionali nlocuitori (ERA)

SNRP - Statement of National Regulatory Provisions - Statutul dispoziiilor naionale regulamentare

SOWC - Shows Occupied When Clear - Arat o seciune ocupat atunci cnd ea este liber

SP - Stated Preference - Preferina declarat

SPAD - Signal Passed at Danger - Depirea semnalului

SPG - Safety Performance Group - Grupul (de analiz a) performanei siguranei

SPI - Safety Performance Indicator - Indicator de performan a siguranei

SPM - Senior Project Manager - Coordonator de proiect

SR - (1) Search and Retrieval - Cercetare i recuperare;

(2) Staff Responsible - Responsabilitatea personalului (ERTMS)

SRRA - Strategic Rail Research Agenda - Agenda cercetrii strategice n domeniul feroviar

SRS - (1) Safe Rail System - Sistem de siguran al cii (Sistem radar pentru prisma de balast);
(2) System Requirements Specifications - Specificaii de cerine sistemice (ale sistemului)

SRT - Safety of Railways Tunnels - Sigurana tunelelor feroviare (TSI)

SSM - System Safety Management - Management de siguran a sistemului

SS - Subsystem - Subsistem

SSMG - Safety System Management Group - Grupul de management al sistemului de siguran (UIC-
ERA)

SSO - Special Stop Order - Ordin special de oprire

SSRS - Sub-system Requirement Specifications - Set de specificaii pentru subsisteme

STM - Standard Transmission Module - Modul standard de transmisie (ETCS)

STS - System Test Specifications - Specificaii de testare a sistemului

SU - Safety Unit - Unitatea de siguran (ERA)

SYN - Synchronzation - Sincronizare

SWIFT - Structured What IF ? Technique - Tehnica structurat pe Ce se ntmpl dac? ( un

proces de echip pentru evaluarea nivelurilor de risc ale siguranei)

SWOT - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats analysis - Analiza punctelor tari a
punctelor slabe, a oportunitilor i ameninrilor (ale unui proiect, ale unei aciuni)

45
T
T&C - Testing and Certification - Testare i certificare

T&RS - Traction and Rolling Stock - Parc de locomotive i material rulant

T&V - Trespass & Vandalism - nclcare a proprietii i vandalism

TAA - Track Access Agreement - Acord de acces pe infrastructur

TAF - Telematic Applications for Freight - Aplicaii telematice pentru transportul de marf (TSI)

TALGO - Tren Articulado Ligero Goicoechea Oriol - (tren articulat uor Goicoechea-Oriol) - Tren
cu sistem de schimbare automat a ecartamentului

TALW - Total Authorised Loaded Weight - Greutatea total autorizat a ncrcturii

TAP - Telematics Applications for Passengers - Aplicaii telematice pentru pasageri (TSI)

TAW - Total Authorised Weight - Greutatea total autorizat

TBA - To Be Advised - Urmeaz a fi avizat

TBD - To Be Discussed - Urmeaz a fi discutat

TBE - To Be Evaluated - Urmeaz a fi evaluat

TBS - Transmission Based Signalling - Semnalizare bazat pe transmisie radio (n locul semnalelor)

TBTC - Transmission Based Train Control - Control al trenului bazat pe transmisie radio

TC - (1) Technical Committee - Comitet tehnic;

(2) Track Circuit - Circuit de cale

TCB - Track Circuit Block - Blocul (de linie al) circuitului de cale

TCCS - Train Control Command System - Sistemul de comand a controlului trenului

TCF - Track Circuit Failure - Defectarea circuitului de cale

TCM - (1) Time Cycle Maintenance - ntreinere periodic;

(2) Traffic Capacity Management - Managementul capacitii de trafic

TCN - Train Communications Network - Reeaua de comunicaii feroviare

TCO - Ticket Controlling Organisation - Organizaia pentru controlul (eliberrii) biletelor

TCP - Transmission Control Protocol - Protocol de control a transmisiei (ERTMS)

TCS - (1) Traffic Control System - Sistem de control al traficului;

(2) Train Control System - Sistem de control al trenului

46
TCUSI - Terms and Conditions Governing Usage of Service Installations - Termenii i condiiile care
guverneaz folosirea serviciilor de instalaii

TCV - Tarif Commun International pour le Transport des Voyageurs et des Bagages - Tariful comun
internaional pentru transportul de cltori i al bagajelor

TDG - Transport Development Group - Grupul de dezvoltare a transporturilor

TDS - Train Describer System - Sistem de descriere a trenului

TEN - Trans-European Network - Reeaua transeuropean de transport (interoperabil)

TEN-T - Trans-European Transport Network - Reeaua transeuropean de transport (intermodal)

TEN-T EA - Trans-European Transport Network Executive Agency - Agenia executiv a reelei

transeuropene de transport

TENS - Trans European Network Strategy - Strategia de dezvoltare a reelei transeuropene de

transport

TETA - Train Estimated Arrival Time - Ora estimat de sorire a trenului

TERFN - Trans-European Rail Freight Network - Reeaua european pentru transport de marf

TF - Task Force - Comisie special, format din experi, al crei scop este studierea unei probleme
specifice

TFM - Trackside Functional Module - Modul de cale funcional

TGV - Train Grande Vitesse - Tren de mare vitez

THR - Tolerable Hazard Rate - Coeficient de risc acceptabil (RAC)

TI - Traction Interface - Interfa de traciune

TIC - Technical Investigation Centre - Centru de investigare tehnic

TIF - Transports Internationaux par Chemins de Fer - Convenia internaional pentru facilitarea
trecerii frontierei de ctre pasageri i bagaje/mrfuri

TIIS - Train Infrastructure Interface Specification - Specificaia interfeei tren-infrastructur

TIMI - Telecommunications Maintenance Instruction - Instruciune de ntreinere a sistemului de

telecomunicaii

TIPS - Transport Information Processing System - Sistemul de procesare a informaiilor referitoare la

transport

TIS - (1) Train Information System - Sistemul de informare al trenului;

(2) Traction Interlock Switch - Comutator de nchidere i blocare a uilor;
(3) Traction Isolation Switch - Comutator de izolare a uilor

TIU - Train Interface Unit - Unitatea de interfa a trenului

47
TJA - Tehnilise Jrelevalve Amet - Autoritatea de supraveghere tehnic (ASF - Estonia)

TK - Train-Kilometer - Tren-kilometru

TK/track- kilometer - Train-Kilometer/track- kilometer - Tren-kilometru/kilometru-linie

TLC - Telephone Protection only Level Crossing - Trecere la nivel protejat doar prin post telefonic
(Paznic de barier)

TM - Train Manager - ef de tren

TMC - Traffic Message Channel - Canal de transmisie a mesajelor referitoare la trafic (fir RC)

TMD - (1) Traction Maintenance Depot - Depou de locomotive

(2) Train Mass Detector - Detector al masei trenului

TMP - Traffic Management Plan - Plan de management al traficului

TMS - (1) Traffic Management System - Sistem de management al traficului;

(2) Train Management System. - Sistem de management al trenului prin computer care
monitorizez funcionarea i l informez pe mecanic

TNM - Train Network Management - Managementul reelei feroviare

TO - (1) Team Organiser - Secretar;

(2) Technical Office - Oficiu tehnic

TOC - (1) Technical Operating Control - Reguli tehnice de exploatare;

(2) Train Operating Company - Operator de transport feroviar (n Anglia i Olanda)

TOL - Train On Line - Linie ocupat

TOMS - Train Operational Management System - Sistem de management operaional al trenului

TOOS - Taken Out Of Service - Retras din circulaie

TOPS - Total Operations Processing System - Sistem integral de management operaional

TOR - Terms of Reference - Termeni de referin

TORR - Train Operated Route Release - Tren care circul n sistemul de cale liber

TOU - (1) Time and Odometer Unit - Unitatea contorului de kilometraj i a timpului;
(2) Train Operating Unit - Unitate de operare a trenurilor (regulator de circulaie)

TOWS - Train Operated Warning System - Sistem de avertizare a trenului n circulaie

TPC - Train Performance Calculation - Calculul performanei trenului

TpD - Trains per Day - Trenuri pe zi

TpH - Trains per Hour - Trenuri pe or

48
TPS - Traction Power Supply - Alimentarea puterii de traciune

TPT - Train Positioning and Tracking - Sistem de detecie a poziiei trenului

TPWS - Train Protection and Warning System - Sistem de protecie i avertizare a trenului (ETCS)

TPWS-E - Train Protection and Warning System based on Euro-balise technology - Sistem de
protecie i avertizare a trenului bazat pe tehnologia euro-balizelor

TQ - Technical Query - Cercetare tehnic

TQM - Total Quality Management - Managementul calitii totale

TQSUM - Track Quality SUMmary - Sumarul calitativ al cii (banda de la vagonul de msurat calea)

TR - (1) Technical Report - Raport tehnic

(2) Trip - Cltorie

TRACA - Track Condition Assessment - Evaluarea condiiilor cii

TRACECA - Transport Corridor Europe - Caucasus - Asia - Coridorul de transport european Europa
- Caucaz - Asia

TRACS - Traffic Reporting and Control System - Sistem de nregistrare i control al traficului

TraFi - Trafin Rautatiet - Agenia de siguran feroviar (ASF - Finlanda)

TRAIN - Tele - Rail Automated Information Network - Reeaua de informatic feroviar

TRAMM - Track Renewal And Maintenance Machine - Utilaj de ntreinere i refacie a cii

TRAN - Transport and Tourism Comitee (EP) - Comitetul de transport i turism al Parlamentului
European

TRB - Train Recording Book - Registru de ci libere, comenzi i miscare

TRS - (1) Train Ready to Start - Tren pregtit pentru ndrumare;

(2) Train Reporting System - Sistem de raportare a datelor trenului;
(3) Ticket Reservation System - Sistem de rezervare a biletelor

TRSMD - Traction and Rolling Stock Maintenance Depot - Depou de ntreinere a materialului rulant

TRW - Transports Railway - Transporturi feroviare

TSDB - Train System Data Base - Sistemul de baze de date al trenului

TS - (1) Trafikstyrelsen - Autoritatea de transport public (ASF - Danemarca);

(2) Technical Specification - Specificaie tehnic

TSI - Technical Specification for Interoperability - Specificaie tehnic pentru interoperabilitate

TSM - Track Section Manager - ef de secie de ntreinere a cii

49
TSR - Temporary Speed Restriction - Restricie (temporar) de vitez

TT - (1) Tilting Technology - Tehnologia ajustarii unghiului de nclinare a vagonului n curbe la

viteze mari (Pendolino);
(2) Time Table - Orar

TU - Technical Unit - Unitate tehnic

TVM - Transmission Voice Machine - Transmisie voce-main

TWC - Two-Way Communications - Comunicaii pe dou canale

50
U
UAT - (1) Ultrasonic Axle Testing - Verificare ultrasonic a osiilor;
(2) Universal Access Toilet - Toalet cu acces universal (i pentru persoane cu handicap)

UEEIV - Union Europischer Eisenbahn-Ingenieur-Verbnde - Uniunea Asociaiilor Europene ale

Inginerilor Feroviari

UHF - Ultra High Frequency - Frecven ultra nalt

UFN - Until Further Notice - Pn la urmtoarea notificare

UIC - Union Internationale des Chemins de fer - Uniunea internaional a cilor ferate

UIF - Union pour le Dveloppement du Trafic International Europen de Ferroutage - Uniunea pentru
dezvoltare a traficului internaional de transport combinat (al camioanelor pe calea ferat)

UIP - Union Internationale des Wagons Prives - Uniunea internaional a vagoanelor de marf private

UIRR - Union Internationale des socits de Transport combin Rail-Route - Uniunea internaional
a companiilor de transport combinat feroviar-auto

UITP - Union Internationale des Socits de Transport Public - Uniunea internaional a societilor
de transportul public

UMS - Universal Maintenance Standards - Standardele universale de ntreinere

UN - Unfitted - Nepotrivit

UN Mode- Unfitted Mode - Mod nepotrivit (ERTMS)

UNECE - United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - Comisia economic a Naiunilor Unite
pentru Europa

UNIFE - Union des Industries Ferroviares Europeenne - Asociaia industriilor feroviare europene

UNISIG - Union Industry of Signaling - Consoriu industrial european al furnizorilor de echipamente

de semnalizare pentru ERTMS/ETCS

UP - Unauthorised Persons - Persoane neautorizate (implicate n accidente feroviare)

UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply - Surs de alimentare nentreruptibil

URFD - Ultrasonic Rail Flaw Detection - Defectoscop ultrasonic feroviar

UR - Uniform Rules - Reguli uniforme (OTIF)

URFDO - Ultrasonic Rail Flaw Detector Operator - Operator pentru controlul ultrasonic al cii
(defectoscopist)

RD - rad pre Regulciu elezninej Dopravy - Oficiul de reglementare feroviar (ASF -

Slovacia)

51
USP - Unique Selling Point - Punct unic de vnzare

UT - (1) Railway Technical Unity - Acordul tehnic european (asociaie);

(2) Ultrasonic Testing - Testare ultrasonic

UTK - Urzd Transportu Kolejowego - Oficiul de transport feroviar (ASF - Polonia)

UTU - Ultrasonic Test Unit - Unitate de testare ultrasonic

UTX - Under Track Crossing - Pasaj inferior (pe sub calea ferat)

UV - Unanimity Voting - Vot n unanimitate

UWC - User Worked Crossing - Trecere la nivel cu bariere acionate de utilizator (pe drumuri rurale)

UWG - (Crossing with) User Worked Gates - Trecere la nivel cu paznic de barier

UWSF - Unprotected Wrong Side Failure - Neprotejat mpotriva semnalizrii false

52
V
V&V - Verification and Validation - Verificare i validare

VAB - Vehicle Acceptance Board - Consiliu de acceptare a vehiculelor (n vederea punerii n

circulaie)

VCB - Vacuum Circuit Breaker - ntreruptor al circuitului pneumatic

VDZTI - Valsts Dzelzcea Tehnisk Inspekcija - Inspectoratul de stat tehnic feroviar (ASF - Letonia)

VGI - Valstybins Geleinkelio Inspekcijos - Inspectoratul de stat feroviar (ASF - Lituania)

VHF - Very High Frequency - Frecven foarte nalt

VHS - Very High Speed - Vitez foarte mare

VKM - Vehicle Keeper Marking - Codurile de marcare a deintorilor de vehicule n UE

VNR - Vehicle National Register - Registrul naional al vehiculelor

VOBC - Vehicle OnBoard Control - (Sistem de) control aflat n vehiculul

VPC - Value of Preventing a Casuality - Costul prevenirii apariiei victimelor (n cazul unui accident)

VPF - Value of Preventing a Fatality - Costul prevenirii apariiei unui decedat (n cazul unui accident)

VPSI - Value of Preventing a Serious Injury - Costul prevenirii apariiei unui rnit grav (n cazul unui
accident)

VSE - Voiture Standard Europenne - Vagon de cltori standard european

VSTP - Very Short Term Plan - Plan pe termen foarte scurt

VT - Value of Time - Valoarea timpului (n cazul unui accident)

VTI - Vehicle Track Interaction - Interaciunea vehicul-cale

VVR - Virtual Vehicle Register - Registrul virtual al vehiculelor (feroviare)

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W
W - Warning Curve - Curb de avertizare

WAG - Waggons - Vagoane de marf (TSI)

WAP - Wireless Access Protocol - Protocol de acces prin comunicaii fr fir

WD - Working document - Document de lucru

WG - Working Group - Grup de lucru

WGS - World Geodetic System - Sistemul geodezic mondial

WI - (1) Warning Indicator - Indicator de avertizare;

(2) Work Instruction - Instruciune de lucru

WILD - Wheel Impact Load Detector - Detector al sarcinii dinamice pe roat

WIMO - Wagon and Intermodal Operational Database - Baza de date operaional pentru transportul
cu vagoane de marf i intermodal

WIP - Works in Progress - Activitate n desfurare

WMP - Waste Management Plan - Plan de gestionare a deeurilor

Wo - Workout - Stagiu

WP - (1) White Paper - Un document coninnd un raport autoritar sau un ghid care pune n discuie
unele probleme i modul lor de rezolvare (UE);
(2) Work Package - O parte a unui proiect care poate fi pus n execuie;
(3) Working Party - Comisie (comitet, grup) de lucru;
(4) Work Plan - Plan de lucru

WRD - Wagon Repair Depot - Revizie de vagoane de marf

WS - (1) Working Site - Punct de lucru;

(2) Workshop - Seminar

WSF - Wrong Side Failure - Semnalizare fals

WSP - Wheel Slide Protection - Protecie anti-patinare (a roii)

WTA - Willingness-to-Accept - Disponibilitatea de a accepta (pagube)

WTF - Wrong Side Telecommunications Failure - Avarie a sistemului de telecomunicaii care

provoac o semnalizare fals

WTP - Willingness-to-Pay - Disponibilitatea de a plti (pagube)

WTT - Working Time Table - Orar de lucru

WWW - World Web Wide - Reeaua mondial (de internet)

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WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get - Ceea ce vezi este ceea ce primeti

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X
XA - Cross Acceptance - Acceptare reciproc (recunoatere mutual)

Aceast list cu peste 1000 de acronime i abrevieri este perfectibil, fiind doar un prim pas.
Orice sugestie de mbuntire sau completare este binevenit.
Reproducerea parial sau integral va putea fi fcut doar cu acceptul autorului.
Silviu Lache

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