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Ministerul Educației

Catrin E. Morris, Paola Tite, Grazia Cerulli, Luke Prodromu, Dana Cornelia Sburlan

Limba modernă 1
Limba engleză
clasa a V-a
Acest manual este proprietatea
Ministerului Educației.

Acest proiect de manual școlar


este realizat în conformitate cu
Programa școlară aprobată prin
Ordinul ministrului educaţiei naționale
nr. 3393/28.02.2017.

116.111
- numărul de telefon de asistență pentru copii -
Ministerul Educației
Catrin E. Morris, Paola Tite, Grazia Cerulli, Luke Prodromu, Dana Cornelia Sburlan

Limba modernă 1
Limba engleză
clasa a V-a
Acest manual este proprietatea Ministerului Educației.

Manualul școlar a fost aprobat prin Ordinul Ministrului Educației Nr.: 4726 din 17 august 2022,
în urma evaluării, și este realizat în conformitate cu programa școlară aprobată prin
Ordinul ministrului educaţiei naționale Nr.: 3393 din 28 februarie 2017.

Manualul este distribuit elevilor în mod gratuit, atât în format tipărit, cât și în format digital și este
transmisibil timp de 4 ani școlari, începând cu anul școlar 2022-2023.

Inspectoratul Școlar .......................................................................................................................................... .


Școala/Colegiul/Liceul .......................................................................................................................................... .

Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României


Limba engleză : clasa a V-a : limba modernă 1 / Catrin E. Morris, Paola
Tite, Grazia Cerulli, ... - Bucureşti : Editura Centrul de carte străină
“Sitka”, 2022
ISBN 978-606-8773-43-8

I. Morris, Catrin
II. Tite, Paola
III. Cerulli, Grazia

811.111

S.C. CENTRUL DE CARTE STRĂINĂ SITKA S.R.L.


Bd. Dacia 23 - București - România
Tel.: 021/2103030, 021/2104010
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E-mail: office@cartestraina.ro

© ELI S.R.L. - ELI Publishing


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Tel.: +39 071 750701
Fax.: +39 071 977851
Web: www.elionline.com
E-mail: info@elionline.com

Referenți științifici:
prof. univ. dr. Monica Bottez, Facultatea de Limbi și Literaturi Străine, Universitatea din București
prof. gradul I Chirilă Liliana, Colegiul Național „Cantemir-Vodă”, București

Coordonator editorial: Simona Franzoni


Redactori: Simona Franzoni, Simona Pisauri, Gigliola Capodaglio, Lisa Suett
Coordonatori științifici: Gillian Arger, Lisa Suett
Director artisitic: Marco Mercatali
Design: Airone Comunicazione – Sergio Elisei, Sara Blasigh, Giorgia D’Angelo, Simona Franzoni
Ilustrații: Daniele Pasquetti, Isabella Mazzanti
Director de producție: Francesco Capitano
Credite foto: Shutterstock, Adobe Stock
Welcome
User Guide - Printed Textbook / Ghid de utilizare - Varianta tipărită

In each unit you will find: / În fiecare unitate veți găsi:

Vocabulary / Vocabular
Presentation of the new vocabulary of the
unit. / Prezentarea vocabularului nou al
unității.

LEARN TO LEARN / ÎNVĂȚĂM SĂ


ÎNVĂȚĂM
Peculiarities in the use of the English
language. / Particularități în folosirea limbii
engleze.

Presentation 1 / Prezentarea 1
Articles, blogs, web pages, to discover
the English language and culture. /
Articole, pasaje de pe bloguri și pagini web, Presentation 2 / Prezentarea 2
descoperirea limbii și culturii engleze. A photo story with people your age from
the Anglo-Saxon space, talking about their
problems, routines, etc. / Text bazat pe
imagini, unde persoane de
Presentation 2 vârsta elevilor
din spațiul anglo-saxon
A photo story withvorbesc
youngdespre
people your
problemele, activitățile lor,
age who live and study etc.in London.

Vocabulary / Vocabular
Vocabulary
A second vocabulary
A second sectionsection
vocabulary in each unit. /
in each
A douaunit.
secțiune de vocabular pentru fiecare
unitate.
Grammar taught in small steps:
Grammar
you will/ observe
Gramatică
the rule and apply
Grammar taught in small
it immediately steps: theto
by speaking students
your
will observe the
friend. rule and apply it immediately
by speaking to their friends / partners. /
Noțiuni de gramatică introduse gradual; elevii
observă regulile și le aplică în conversații
împreună cu colegul / partenerul de activitate.

Grammar / Functions / Exprimarea orală


Gramatică Videos to introduce communicative
Tables, complete functions; the students will learn
explanations, by watching and listening to their
examples and English peers, then it will be their
plenty of exercises. turn to speak! / Pasaje video care
/ Tabele, explicații introduc exemple de comunicare
complete, exemple autentică; elevii învață vizionând și
și multe exerciții. ascultând, ca apoi să fie ei cei care
inițiază conversații asemănătoare.

three 3
Build your competences /
Dezvoltarea abilităților
Practice of the four linguistic
abilities with cultural topics and
CLIL readings. / Exersarea celor
patru abilități (receptare mesaje
orale, exprimare orală, receptare
de mesaje scrise și redactarea
de mesaje în diverse situații de
comunicare), prin intermediul unor
teme de cultură și civilizație, și a
unor texte CLIL.

Revision and Progress Tests


/ Recapitulare și verificare a
competențelor dobândite
Every two units, two pages of
recapitulative exercises (Revision) and
two pages of self-evaluation (Quick Test).
The textbook provides four Reviews
and four Quick Tests. At the end of the
book, you will find a Final Revision and a
Progress Test. / La fiecare două unități,
manualul propune câte două pagini de
recapitulare (Revision) și două pagini
de autoevaluare (Quick Test). În total,
manualul oferă patru recapitulări și patru
autoevaluări. La finalul manualului, elevii
beneficiază de o recapitulare finală și
un test de verificare a cunoștințelor
dobândite pe tot parcursul anului.

Culture and Festivals / Cultură


și Sărbători specifice
At the end of the book, a section
dedicated to the culture, history and
main celebrations of the English-
speaking world, will enable you to
broaden your horizon and compare
multiple cultures of our world.
/ La sfârșitul manualului, există o
secțiune dedicată culturii, istoriei și
principalelor sărbători ale spațiului
anglo-saxon, care oferă posibilitatea
lărgirii orizontului de cunoaștere și
comparării multiplelor culturi ale lumii
în care trăim.

4 four
User Guide - Digital Textbook

The digital book has a content similar to the printed one, and includes, in addition, a series of interactive
multimedia learning activities which aim to add cognitive value.
The digital manual provides a navigation assistance system:

- Home - reloads the textbook from the first pages;

- Contents - opens the contents of the textbook, which allows access to each of its units;

- Help - opens the user manual of the digital textbook;


Page
- Jump - this section allows you to jump to a specific page;

- Left arrow - allows navigation to the previous page;

- Right arrow - allows you to navigate to the next page.

The interactive multimedia learning activities (IMLA), separately marked throughout the textbook, are:

I. IMLA – static type


- accessed using the button ;
- includes educational elements through which the student has a low interaction: drawings,
photographs, static diagrams, static maps;
- IMLA static type of listening exercises offers the possibility of listening, where: the allow button
plays the audio file; the stop button allows you to stop the audio file, the volume button allows you
to control the volume, the stop button closes the activity.
II. IMLA - animated type
- accessed using the button ;
- includes animations or films over which the student has limited control when sequencing the running
of the video while pressing the Play, Stop, Pause buttons;
- the button allows the activity to run, the button allows the user to stop the activity, the button
allows the control of volume, the button allows the user to access the options - download videos
or use them in Picture in Picture format, the button closes the activity.
III. IMLA - interactive type
- can be accessed by using the button ;
- includes educational elements with a high degree of interactivity such as: “complete”, “associate”,
“place”, “choose the option”, “listen and complete”, “listen and associate”, “listen and choose”;
- the button allows the verification of the given answers, the button allows the access of
the contextual help which provides instructions on how to complete the activity, the button resumes
the activity, the button closes the activity;
- for interactive IMLAs, such as “listen and complete”, “listen and associate” and “listen and choose”,
window also contains: the allow button plays the audio file; the stop button allows you to stop the
audio file, the volume button allows you to control the volume, the stop button closes the activity.

five 5
Ghid de utilizare - Varianta digitală

Manualul digital are un conținut similar celui tipărit și cuprinde, în plus, o serie de activități multimedia
interactive de învățare (AMII), acestea au obiectivul de a aduce un plus de valoare cognitivă.

Manualul digital asigură un sistem de asistență la navigare:

- Acasă - reîncarcă manualul de la primele pagini;

- Cuprins - deschide cuprinsul manualului ce permite accesul la fiecare structură a acestuia;

- Ajutor - deschide ghidul de utilizare al manualului digital;


Page
- Salt - această secțiune permite saltul la o anumită pagină;

- Săgeată stânga - permite navigarea către pagina precedentă;

- Săgeată dreapta - permite navigarea către pagina următoare.

Activitățile multimedia interactive de învățare (AMII), semnalizate distinct pe parcursul manualului, sunt:

I. AMII de tip static


- se accesează utilizând butonul ;
- cuprinde elemente educaţionale prin care elevul are o interacţiune scăzută: desene, fotografii,
diagrame statice, hărţi statice;
- AMII-urile de tip static ale exercițiilor de ascultare oferă posibilitatea audierii, în care butonul
permite rularea fișierului audio, butonul permite stoparea fișierului audio, butonul permite
controlul volumului, butonul închide activitatea.

II. AMII de tip animat


- se accesează utilizând butonul ;
- cuprinde animaţii sau filme asupra cărora elevul are un control limitat la secvenţierea derulării ilustraţiei
prin Play, Stop, Pauză;
- butonul permite rularea activității, butonul permite stoparea activității, butonul permite
controlul volumului, butonul permite accesarea opțiunilor: de descărcare a video-urilor sau de
utilizare a acestora în format Picture in Picture, butonul închide activitatea.

III. AMII de tip interactiv


- se accesează utilizând butonul ;
- cuprinde elemente educaţionale cu grad înalt de interactivitate de tipul: „completează”, „asociază”,
„plasează”, „alege varianta”, „ascultă și completează”, „ascultă și asociază”, „ascultă și alege”;
- butonul permite verificarea răspunsurilor date, butonul permite accesarea ajutorului contextual
ce oferă indicații despre modul în care trebuie parcursă activitatea, butonul reia activitatea, butonul
închide activitatea;
- pentru AMII-urile interactive de tipul „ascultă și completează”, „ascultă și asociază” și „ascultă și alege”
fereastra conține și: butonul ce permite rularea fișierului audio, butonul permite stoparea fișierului
audio, butonul permite controlul volumului, butonul închide activitatea.

6 six
General skills / Competențe
General Skills
1. Receiving oral messages in situations of usual communication
2. Oral expression in usual communication situations
3. Receiving written messages in usual communication situations
4. Writing messages in common communication situations

Specific skills and examples of learning activities


1. Receiving oral messages in situations of usual communication
1.1. Identify the global meaning of common, clearly articulated messages and dialogues
1.2. Identify the meaning of common and clearly articulated verbal exchanges, in the situation where the interlocutor
offers help to facilitate understanding
1.3. Manifestation of curiosity about some elements specific to the cultural space of the language studied
2. Oral expression in usual communication situations
2.1. Simple presentation of a person / character
2.2. Establishing social contacts based on simple conversational formulas (greeting, farewell, presentation, thanks,
instructions)
2.3. Expressing preferences
2.4. Manifestation of willingness to participate in the dialogue
3. Receiving written messages in usual communication situations
3.1. Identify information from billboards and signs in public places to facilitate orientation
3.2. Extract information from a short text with illustrations
3.3. Identify information in simple text messages from friends or colleagues
3.4. Manifestation of curiosity for orientation reading
4. Writing messages in common communication situations
4.1. Writing simple and short messages
4.2. Describe aspects of everyday life (people, places, school, family, hobbies), while using short sentences
4.3. Demonstrate readiness to exchange simple text messages

Competenţe generale
1. Receptarea de mesaje orale în situaţii de comunicare uzuală
2. Exprimarea orală în situaţii de comunicare uzuală
3. Receptarea de mesaje scrise în situaţii de comunicare uzuală
4. Redactarea de mesaje în situaţii de comunicare uzuală

Competenţe specifice şi exemple de activităţi de învăţare


1. Receptarea de mesaje orale în situaţii de comunicare uzuală
1.1. Identificarea sensului global al unor mesaje și dialoguri uzuale, clar articulate
1.2. Identificarea semnificaţiei unor schimburi verbale uzuale și clar articulate, în situaţia în care interlocutorul
oferă ajutor pentru a facilita înţelegerea
1.3. Manifestarea curiozităţii faţă de unele elemente specifice spaţiului cultural al limbii studiate
2. Exprimarea orală în situaţii de comunicare uzuală
2.1. Prezentarea simplă a unei persoane / a unui personaj
2.2. Stabilirea de contacte sociale pe baza unor formule conversaţionale simple (salut, bun rămas, prezentare,
mulţumire, instrucţiuni)
2.3. Exprimarea preferinţelor
2.4. Manifestarea disponibilităţii pentru participarea la dialog
3. Receptarea de mesaje scrise în situaţii de comunicare uzuală
3.1. Identificarea informaţiilor din panouri și semne aflate în locuri publice pentru facilitarea orientării
3.2. Extragerea informaţiilor dintr-un text scurt, însoţit de ilustraţii
3.3. Identificarea informaţiilor din mesaje scrise simple de la prieteni sau de la colegi
3.4. Manifestarea curiozităţii pentru lectura de orientare
4. Redactarea de mesaje în situaţii de comunicare uzuală
4.1. Redactarea de mesaje simple și scurte
4.2. Descrierea unor aspecte ale vieţii cotidiene (oameni, locuri, școală, familie, hobby-uri), folosind propoziţii scurte
4.3. Manifestarea disponibilităţii pentru schimbul de mesaje scrise simple

seven 7
Contents
Starter Unit
Vocabulary

S p. 12
Alphabet and spelling • Numbers (1-100) • Regular and irregular plurals • Colours
• School kit • Time • Classroom language • Days, months and seasons
• Ordinal numbers and dates • Human body • Weather

Unit Vocabulary Grammar


Countries and nationalities Personal pronouns (subject)
Welcome
1
be (Present simple)

to our school Greetings • Affirmative


Possessive adjectives
Indefinite article a / an
p. 20 Definite article the

Specific Skills :
1.1.; 1.2.; 1.3.;
2.1.; 2.2.; 2.3.; 2.4.;
3.2.; 3.3.;
4.1.; 4.2.; 4.3.

2 My family Family members be (Present simple)


• Negative
Adjectives to describe • Question forms and short answers
p. 30 personalities Question words: Who, What, Where, When, Which,
How old
Specific Skills : Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns: this, that,
1.1.; 1.2.; these, those
2.1.; 2.2.; 2.3.; 2.4.;
3.2.; 3.3.;
4.1.; 4.2.; 4.3.

Revision 1-2 p. 40 Quick Test 1-2 p. 42


Housework Present simple
Who’s in
3
• Affirmative

charge?
Physical descriptions • Spelling variations
• Negative
Prepositions of time
p. 44 whose
Adverbs of frequency
Specific Skills : Possessive ‘s
1.1.; 1.2.; 1.3.;
2.2.; 2.4.;
3.1.; 3.2.; 3.3.; 3.4.;
4.1.; 4.2.; 4.3.

At home
4
The house: rooms and Prepositions of place
furniture there is / there are
there / they’re / their
p. 54 Food and drinks Countable and uncountable nouns
some / any
Specific Skills : How much? / How many?
1.1.; 1.2.; 1.3.;
2.1.; 2.2.; 2.3.; 2.4.;
3.1.; 3.2.; 3.3.; 3.4.;
4.1.; 4.2.; 4.3.

Revision 3-4 p. 64 Quick Test 3-4 p. 66


8 eight
Functions
Asking and saying your name, your age, your favourite colour, the time, the date and your birthday

Pronunciation Functions Build your competences


/T/ and /D/ Greetings and CLIL – Geography: Around the UK
introductions Reading: Understanding an article about amusement parks in the United Kingdom
Listening: Understanding two people talking about their own cities
Speaking: Introducing yourself to a companion giving personal information
Writing: Writing a post in a blog giving personal information,
Writing an invitation to a friend

/I/ and /i:/ Talking about Culture: Modern families


yourself and Reading: Understanding an article about the modern British family
others Listening: Understanding somebody talking about his family
Speaking: Interacting in a dialogue talking about modern families
Writing: Writing an email describing a typical family in your own country,
Writing a short description of a favourite character

/s/, /z/ and /Iz/ Talking about Culture: British teen life
daily routines Reading: Understanding an article about the routines of British teenagers
Listening: Understanding two people talking about their own routines
Speaking: Interacting in a dialogue talking about what you do in your free time
Writing: Writing a letter describing a typical teenager’s day

/@/ and /ö/ Shopping for food Culture: School menus


Reading: Understanding an article about a food blogger’s story
Listening: Understanding an interview about the importance of balanced diet in canteens
Speaking: Interacting in a dialogue talking about your own diet
Writing: Writing an email describing your school’s canteen menu

nine 9
Contents
Unit Vocabulary Grammar

The natural
Natural places Present simple

5 world Types of books


• Question forms and short answers
How often ...? + expressions of frequency
The verb like
Personal object pronouns
p. 68 Me, too. / So do I. / I don’t;

Specific Skills :
1.1.; 1.2.; 1.3.;
2.2.; 2.4.;
3.1.; 3.2.; 3.3.; 3.4.;
4.1.; 4.2.; 4.3.

6 I can dance
Free-time activities Can (ability)
very well, well, quite well, (not) at all
Shopping for clothes Present continuous
p. 78 • Affirmative
• Negative
Specific Skills : • Question forms and short answers
1.1.; 1.2.; 1.3.; Preposition like
2.1.; 2.2.; 2.3.; 2.4.;
3.1.; 3.2.; 3.3.;
4.1.; 4.2.; 4.3.

Revision 5-6 p. 88 Quick Test 5-6 p. 90

7 Holidays Accommodation Can (possibility and permission)


may
p. 92 Holidays Compound indefinite pronouns (somebody,
anybody, nobody, nowhere)
Menus How about… ? Why don’t… ? Let’s…
Specific Skills :
1.1.; 1.2.; 1.3.;
2.1.; 2.2.; 2.3.; 2.4.;
3.1.; 3.2.; 3.3.; 3.4.;
4.1.; 4.2.; 4.3.

Rules and regulations have to / don’t have


Rules and
8 regulations Giving directions
Present simple with future meaning
How far...? How long...? How + adjectives?
Use of imperatives
Prepositions of motion
p. 102

Specific Skills :
1.1.; 1.2.; 1.3.;
2.1; 2.2.; 2.3.; 2.4.;
3.1.; 3.2.; 3.3.; 3.4.;
4.1.; 4.2.; 4.3.

Revision 7-8 p. 112 Quick Test 7-8 p. 114


Final Revision p. 116 Progress Test p.120

British Culture and Festivals p. 124 The British Isles • Halloween • Christmas and Boxing Day • London
• School life in Britain • Pancake Day and Easter

10 ten
Pronunciation Functions Build your competences
/u:/, /O:/ and /Z:/ Talking about CLIL – Teen literature
free-time activities Reading: Understanding a book review
Listening: Understanding people talking about their favourite literary genres
Speaking: Interacting in a dialogue talking about your favourite books
Writing: Writing a review of your favourite book

/dZ/, /tS/ and /S/ Talking about CLIL – Science: Water, water, everywhere!
what we are doing Reading: Understanding an article about the correct use and conservation of water
Listening: Understanding a speech about water as a resource
Speaking: Interacting in a dialogue talking about the usage of water
Writing: Writing an email about your holiday in an eco-friendly resort

/g/ and /k/ Ordering food Culture: Wild London


over the phone Reading: Understanding a text about wild animals in London
Listening: Understanding a tour guide talking about imperial ravens at the Tower of London
Speaking: Making a conversation about wild animals in one’s city
Writing: Writing a brief description of wild animals in one’s city

/@U/ and /aU/ Asking for CLIL – Art: American and British landmarks
information Reading: Understanding a text about famous locations in the USA
Listening: Understanding a tour guide describing Trafalgar Square
Speaking: Making a conversation about the given information
Writing: Writing a short text with guidelines, describing a monument in your city

• Bonfire Night • Independence Day


• Thanksgiving and Kwanzaa • British history timeline • Road safety

eleven 11
Starter Unit
A for Animals
1 Fill in the blank with the missing nouns. Then listen and check.

A B C D E F G H I
for apple bus
for ________ for cat for dog for elephant for ________ for giraffe for hippo for ________

J K L M N O P Q R
for juice for kite for ________ for mouse for ________ for octopus for pineapple for queen for ________

S T U V W X Y Z
for starfish for ________ for umbrella for violin for whale for xylophone for ________ for zoo

2 Pairwork In turns, spell your name using the


illustrated alphabet.
‘How do you spell your name?’ ‘J-O-H-N’
‘Could you spell your name for me?’ ‘It’s Tim. T-I-M’ A How do you spell your name?
B L for lion, E for elephant, O for octopus…

3 Read Exercise 1 again and underline all animal names, then put the names into the correct
category.

Wild animals
Farm animals monkey, tiger, __________, Sea creatures
cow, sheep, __________, __________, __________, __________, turtle, dolphin, __________,
__________, __________. __________. __________, __________,
__________.

12 twelve
S
Numbers
1 Complete the table with the missing numbers.

one _____________ _____________ _____________


two ten _____________ _____________
three
___________ eleven nineteen _____________
four twelve twenty twenty-seven
___________ thirteen twenty-one twenty-eight
___________ _____________ twenty-two _____________
___________ fifteen _____________ thirty
eight _____________

2 Listen, check and repeat the numbers.

3 Match each number with the correct word. Then listen and repeat.
40 fifty 60 forty 70 eighty ninety 100 90 50 seventy 80 sixty a hundred

4 Write the numbers in the spaces.


1 forty-one 41 3 fifty-three _____ 5 sixty-five _____ 7 seventy-seven _____
2 fifty-two _____ 4 sixty-four _____ 6 seventy-six _____ 8 eighty-eight _____
9 ninety-nine _____

‘How old are you?’ ‘I’m twelve.’ 5 Pairwork Take turns asking each other how
‘What is your age?’ ‘I’m thirteen.’ old you are and answer.

Plurals
1 Listen to the plurals.
1 book ➝ books 3 boy ➝ boys 5 umbrella ➝ umbrellas 7 monkey ➝ monkeys
2 girl ➝ girls 4 student ➝ students 6 number ➝ numbers 8 banana ➝ bananas

2 How many are there? Write the answer as shown


in the example.
LEARN TO LEARN
Some nouns have irregular
plurals. For example,
one child ➝ two children
one person ➝ three people
three dogs 1 _________________ 2 _________________ one mouse ➝ four mice
The singular form of some
nouns is the same as the plural.
For example,
one fish ➝ two fish
one sheep ➝ two sheep
3 _________________ 4 _________________ 5 _________________

thirteen 13
S
Colours
1 Help Paul put his colours in order.
Write the correct colour on each can of paint.

blue red white pink


yellow grey orange
white
green purple black
1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2 Listen and check.

3 Pairwork Take turns asking what your ‘What’s your favourite colour?’ ‘It’s green.’
‘What colour do you like the most?’ ‘Blue.’
partner’s favourite colour is and answer.

School kit B

1 Match the words with the correct objects. 2


Then listen and check your answers.
2 notebook A
1
pencil
rubber C
pencil sharpener
3
ruler 4
scissors
6
pen 5
rucksack
felt-tip pen
book 10
7
8
9

2 Who owns the


rucksacks? Listen and
write A, B, or C next to
each name.

B Liam Tommy Meera


14 fourteen
S
The time
1 Listen and repeat the time.

It’s four It’s ten past It’s quarter past It’s half past It’s twenty to It’s quarter to
o’clock. four. four. four. five. five.

2 Listen and write the time.

It’s two 1 It’s __________ 2 It’s __________ 3 It’s __________ 4 It’s __________ 5 It’s __________
o’clock. _____________. _____________. _____________. _____________. _____________.

Classroom language ‘What time is it?’ ‘It’s twenty to five.’


1 Match the instructions with the pictures. ‘What’s the time?’ ‘It’s twelve o’clock.’

Stand up. Sit down. Open your book. Close the door. Write. Listen. Close your book. Look.
Underline. Read. Open the window. Go to the board.

1 Sit down. 2 _______________________ 3 _______________________ 4 _______________________

5 _______________________ 6 _______________________ 7 _______________________ 8 _______________________


9 _______________________ 10 ______________________ 11 ______________________ 12 ______________________

2 Listen and check.

fifteen 15
S
Days, months and seasons
1 Write the days of the week in the 4 Match the seasons to the following
correct order. Then listen and check. pictures.

Monday Wednesday Thursday spring summer autumn winter


Saturday Sunday Tuesday Friday

Sunday
____________________________
1 autumn
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
2
____________________________

2 Complete the list of the months and match


them with the correct number. 3

March November February December


July August June May April October
January September

JA N U A R Y

3 5
4
F __ B __ __ __ __ __
5
11 10
M A __ __ __ In what season are these photos taken?

__ P __ __ __

__ __ __

__ U __ __
1 4
J __ __ __

__ U __ __ __ __

__ E __ __ __ __ __ E __
6 9 spring 1 _____________________

__ C __ __ __ __ __

__ __ V __ M __ __ __
7 2
__ __ C __ __ __ __ __
12 8
3 Listen and check. 2 _____________________ 3 _____________________

16 sixteen
S
Ordinal numbers and dates
1 It is George’s birthday and his parents take him on a trip to London.
Discover his favourite places. Listen and look at the pictures. 4th
fourth
1st
first 2nd 3rd
second third

The London Eye


Hamleys Toy Store Ted’s Easy Diner
Madame Tussauds
5th
fifth 7th
6th seventh
sixth

London Aquarium Egyptian Mummies at


London Transport Museum the British Museum
8th 9th
eighth ninth
10th
tenth

Hyde Park
Tower of London
Spitalfields City Farm
2 Listen and repeat the ordinal numbers.

11th eleventh 16th sixteenth 20th twentieth 24th twenty-fourth


12th twelfth 17 th seventeenth 21st twenty-first 29th twenty-ninth
13th thirteenth 18th eighteenth 22 nd twenty-second 30th thirtieth
14th fourteenth 19 th nineteenth 23 rd twenty-third 31st thirty-first
15th fifteenth

3 Pairwork When is your birthday? Take turns


asking and answering.
‘When is your birthday?’ ‘March the fifteenth.’
‘What day is your birthday?’ ‘It’s April the first.’
4 Over to you Write the list of your 10
favourite places in your city and talk about them with your partner.
First, the Science Museum. Second, …

seventeen 17
S
Human body
1 Write the body parts in the boxes.

1 2

The body
arm
back
5
chest
4 elbow
3 foot
finger
hand
6 head
7 knee
leg
8 neck
shoulder
9 wrist

10
11 arm

12 13

Weather
1 Match the picture with the correct description.

1 f It’s cloudy. 2 It’s cold. 3 It’s foggy. 4 It’s hot.

5 It’s raining. 6 It’s snowing. 7 It’s sunny. 8 It’s windy.

a d e
c
b

h
f g

2 Listen and repeat.

18 eighteen
Revision S
1 Write the correct answers in words. 4 Answer the questions with your own
8 + 1 = nine information.
1 16 + 2 = ___________________________________ Is it summer?
No, it isn't.
2 39 + 12 = __________________________________
1 What is your favourite colour?
3 21 + 33 = __________________________________
2 What colour is your backpack?
4 54 + 1 = ____________________________________
3 How many students are in your class?
5 77 + 6 = ____________________________________
4 How do you spell your best friend's name?
6 81 + 7 = ____________________________________
5 Is it windy today?
___ 6 ___ 10

2 Write the names of the animals and their 5 Solve the anagrams about parts of the
colours. Pay attention to singular and body and write the names in the space.
plural forms. LEG
GLE _________________
1 ACBK _________________
2 OFOT _________________
3 HEDA _________________
4 KEEN _________________
5 RSLDUEOH _________________

white rabbits 1 ____________ 2 ____________ 6 NCEK _________________


____________ ____________ 7 RMA _________________
8 EWBLO _________________
9 HTSEC _________________
10 KNALE _________________
___ 10
3 ____________ 4 ____________ 5 ____________
My final score is ___ 50
____________ ____________ ____________

___ 15
Self-evaluation
I CAN:
3 Complete the instructions with the missing Spell words in English.
words or letters.
Stand up. Tell the time.
1 Close ____________ door.
2 L__ __k. Understand and use
classroom language.
3 Open your ____________.
Use vocabulary related to:
4 Close ____________ book. body parts, days of the
5 __i__te__. week, months of the year.
6 ____________ to the board. Use the cardinal numbers and
the ordinal ones to express
7 __ea__. the date in English.
8 Sit ____________. I need to review:
9 W__ __t__.
___ 9

nineteen 19
1 Welcome to
our school!

Vocabulary
1 Listen and repeat the name of the countries and
nationalities.
Country Nationality

Albania Albanian
Bangladesh Bangladeshi
China Chinese
Ecuador Ecuadorian
England English
Finland Finnish
France French
Greece Greek
Italy Italian
Jamaica Jamaican Arif Evie
Morocco Moroccan
Pakistan Pakistani
Portugal Portuguese LEARN TO LEARN
Spain Spanish
Nationalities and languages (which are often the same)
United States American
are always written with a capital letter at the beginning.
I’m English. I speak English.
2 Complete the table with
nationalities from Exercise 1. 3 Quiz! Match the capital cities with the
respective countries.
-ish Finnish,
1 Dhaka a Argentina
-an Albanian, 2 Brussels b Germany
3 Buenos Aires c Belgium
-ese Chinese, 4 Berlin d France
5 Lisbon e England
-i Bangladeshi,
6 London f Bangladesh
7 Paris g Portugal
Other French,
8 Washington D.C. h The USA

20 twenty
1

Sasha

Logan

Presentation 1
4 Read and listen to the blog from Thames Valley High School.

5 Comprehension Indicate whether these Singular possessive adjectives


sentences are true (T) or false (F).
My name is…
T F Your name is…
Thames Valley is a school. His / Her favourite subjects…
1 Mrs Green is the Head Teacher.
2 The competition is in one subject. 7 Complete the dialogue with the missing words.
3 The competition prize is
a smartphone. I’m is my Your Hi! His

Arif Hi! My name’s Arif and I’m from the UK,


be – Singular affirmative but 1________ family is Bangladeshi.
I am your Head Teacher. Sasha Hello! 2________ Sasha and I’m British too,
You are lucky. but my family 3________ from Jamaica.
It is a competition year. Arif 4
________ family is from Jamaica? Cool!
Like Usain Bolt! 5________ family is from
Jamaica too.
6 In groups of four, say the names as shown
in the example.
8 Over to you Introduce yourself and then
Michael I am Michael, you are Susan, introduce your partner.
she is Marta, he is Lucas.
I’m … and I’m 11 years old. I’m ….
Susan I am Susan, she is Marta…
He’s … and he’s from…

twenty-one 21
1 We’re so excited!

Presentation 2
1 Logan introduces his friends to his mother.
Listen and read the dialogue.
Logan Mum, meet Arif and Sasha. They’re
in my class.
Sasha Good afternoon, Mrs Ross!
Mrs Ross Hello guys, my name is Susie.
Arif Hi! How are you, Susie? I’m Arif.
Sasha We’re so excited about our school
competition!
Mrs Ross Of course you are! What a great idea
of your teachers! 3 Comprehension Who says… ?
Sasha Yes! It’s a competition with all the They’re in my class. Logan
teachers in all their subjects.
1 Good afternoon, Mrs Ross. ____________
Mrs Ross So Logan, are you in the PE
2 How are you, Susie? ____________
competition?
Logan No way! 3 We’re so excited about
our school competition! ____________
2 Listen again and repeat. 4 Of course you are! ____________
5 No way! ____________

22 twenty-two
1
Vocabulary
4 Match the greetings with each picture.

Greetings
Good morning
Hi/Hello
Welcome
1 2 See you later.
Good morning. Bye/Goodbye
Bye

3 4
5

5 Complete the sentences with we are, you are, and they are. be – Plural affirmative
We’re so excited!
Of course you are!

‘They are my 1 ____________ good 2 ____________ in my


friends, Olivia and friends. class, right?
Jules.’ ‘Hi, I’m Phil.’

6 Complete the text with the missing words. Plural possessive adjectives
they’re their My your We are Our You are Our school competition…
What a great idea of your teachers!
My name’s Jason Stiller, Mr Stiller, and I’m 1____________ Science It’s a competition with all the teachers
teacher. I’m 31 years old. I’m from Kensington, in London, but in all their subjects.
my family is from Ireland. 2____________ a big family. Lots of my
friends are Irish, 3____________ in Cork with 4____________ families.
5
____________ all in my class. Come with me! 6____________ lab is Room C.

7 Over to you Work with your partner. Hi! Our names are 1____________ and 2____________.
Complete the text and introduce
We’re from 3____________, so we’re 4____________.
yourself to the class.
We’re 5____________ years old.

twenty-three 23
1 Grammar
Personal pronouns be: Present simple
Singular Plural
Affirmative form
I we Full Form Contracted Form
you you Singular Plural Singular Plural
he / she / it they I am we are I’m we’re
you are you are you’re you’re
he / she / it is they are he’s / she’s / it’s they’re
I’m Arif.
He’s from Jamaica.
It’s a competition.
In spoken English and informal writing, you
The pronoun ‘I’ is always written with a capital usually use the contracted form.
letter. The pronoun ‘you’ may indicate the
second person singular, the second person plural
or the polite form. ‘He’ is used for males, ‘she’ is
used for females, and ‘it’ is used for things and More English!
animals. To tell the age, say:
‘I am 12 years old.’ ‘She is 13 years old.’

More English! 3 Complete the sentences with the full form:


Find one mistake and correct it. am, is, are.
Good morning, class. My name are Mr Smith
and I am your teacher.

1 Match the personal pronouns (1-6) with


the correct words (a-f).
1 she a mum and dad
She is from 1 My name _______
2 you b Harry Argentina. Richard.
3 it c Susie
4 they d hobby
5 he e my friend and I
6 we f Arif and you

2 Replace the words written in blue with the 2 I _______ from 3 We _______ at a
correct personal pronouns. London. new school.
Jane and Peter are from Birmingham. they
1 My mum is a teacher. _______
2 You and Kate are Scottish. _______
3 Sasha and I are students. _______
4 London is in England. _______
5 Peter is my friend. _______ 4 The teachers 5 It _______ a great
6 One Direction are my favourite band. _______ _______ cool. idea.

4 Listen and check.

24 twenty-four
Grammar 1
5 Write the verb ‘be’ in the contracted form. 7 Match the personal pronouns with the
You are cool. You’re related possessive adjectives.
1 We are in Italy. ___________ 1 I a our

2 She is from Jamaica. ___________ 2 you b her

3 I am eleven. ___________ 3 he c my

4 They are in my class. ___________ 4 she d their

5 It is a competition. ___________ 5 it e his

6 You are lucky. ___________ 6 we f your


7 you g its

6 Complete the text with the verb ‘be’. 8 they h your

8 Circle the correct answer.


My name is Emma. I ________ 1
They’re from Brazil. Their / Our family is
from Rome, but my mum 2________ Brazilian.
British. English 3________ my
favourite subject. Daniel and Alex
4
________ in my class. They 5________
my friends. We 6________ so excited
about our new school.

Possessive adjectives
1 I’m Karen and her / my sister is Pauline.
Singular Plural
2 Mark and Susie are in their / his class.
my our
3 We are Italian: Italy is your / our country.
your your
4 Paul and her / his sister are in Morocco.
his / her / its their
5 Dear friends, welcome to my / their blog.
6 Thanks, Simon: your / his idea is great.

My friends are 12 years old. 9 Complete the sentences with the correct
I am your Head Teacher. possessive adjectives.
Our school is great.
They’re in a new school. Its name is The
In English, the possessive adjectives have only Southern Academy.
one form for masculine, feminine, singular and
plural. They always refer to the owner, not the 1 Hi! I’m a new student. _________ name is
thing possessed. Samantha Bell.
Mary ➝ her book 2 My sister and I are in the school
Paul ➝ his book competition: _________ subject is English.
3 Peter is thirteen and _________ brother Rob is
twelve.
More English! 4 Hello class! My name is Mrs Howard. I’m
Remember! Do not use possessive adjectives _________ new teacher.
with articles. For example, 5 My English penfriend is great. _________
His parents are Scottish. name is Annabel Marie Louise Homan.
Not: the his parents are Scottish.
6 The winners are Kristine and Alan. _________
prize is a tablet computer!

twenty-five 25
1 Grammar
Indefinite article: a / an 12 Round up! Complete the text with a
personal pronoun, a possessive adjective or
the verb ‘be’.
I’m a good student.
It’s an intelligent cat. Dear ________,
‘A’ is used before words beginning with a I ’m your English penfriend. 1________
consonant sound. ‘An’ is used before words
beginning with a vowel sound. family is from Pakistan but 2________’m
British. I 3________ twelve years old
10 Fill in the blanks with ‘a’ or ‘an’. and my school 4________ Westbourne
Secondary School. 5________ is a very
a country 3 ______ smartphone
big school in Sheffield. It 6________ cool!
1 ______ idea 4 ______ Italian family
This 7________ a competition year and
2 ______ great idea 5 ______ English city
the prize 8________ a trip to London.
9
________’m lucky: 10________
Definite article: the
favourite subject is English!
Write soon.
More English!
Love, Aad ila
Mrs Green is the Head Teacher.
The students are excited about the
competition.
13 Listen and check.
The definite article the is used to indicate a
specific thing or person.
14 Imagine a meeting between two famous
11 Complete the sentences with a, an or the. characters. What do they say to each
other?
Arif is a British student.
1 São Paulo is ______ city in Brazil, but ______ Snow White: Hello! I’m a princess lost
capital city is Brasilia. in the woods. I live in a house with 7
gentle dwarfs. Who are you?
2 Romania is ______ country in Europe.
Harry Potter: Hi! My name is Harry
3 Annette is ______ new student.
Potter and I’m British. I’m a student at
4 This is ______ Argentinian family. Hogwarts.
5 My family is from ______ USA.

Pronunciation: / T// , / D//


The sound /T/ of the word ‘thanks’ is ‘voiceless.’ 2 Listen again and put the words into the
Place the tongue between the teeth and blow. correct column.
Place a hand on your head or around your throat.
You will not feel any vibration. /T/ /D/
The sound /D/ of the word ‘the’ is ‘voiced’. Hold thanks, the,
the tongue between the teeth, emit a sound with
your throat. Place one hand on your head or
around your throat, you will feel its vibration.
3 Listen to the dictation and write the
sentences.
1 Listen and repeat.
1 _________________________________________________
thanks three they third thousand 2 _________________________________________________
thirteen their thing the Maths
3 _________________________________________________

26 twenty-six
Functions 1
Greetings and introductions
1 Watch the video and complete the information about Elis and Amy.

Hi/Hello
My name’s…/I’m…
I’m… years old
I’m from…
I’m… (English)
My family is from…
Bye./See you later.
I’m a student at…
Meet my friend…

2 Read the texts and write the


Name
information in the blanks. Name
_____________________ _____________________
Age Age
Hi! My name’s Amy _____________________ _____________________
and I’m 13 years old . Country Country
I’m British , but my _____________________ _____________________
family is from Nationality Nationality
South Africa. _____________________ _____________________
Family Family
_____________________ _____________________
Hello! I’m Elis
and I’m 14.
That ’s E-L-I-S.
I’m from Cardiff, the 4 Pairwork Ask questions and write answers.
capital city of Wales,
so my name’s Welsh . Hi! My name’s
Oh and my family’s __________________.
Hello! I’m __________________.
Welsh too.
I’m a student at
3 Put the dialogue into the __________________. And you?
correct order. Then, repeat
and practise speaking with I’m a student at
your partner. __________________ too.

Hello, Lule, I’m Karim. I’m __________________ years old .


How are you? And you?
1 Hi, my name’s Lule. I’m __________________.
Oh cool. I’m 12 too! Where are you from?
I’m 12 years old.
And you? I’m from __________________.
Where are you from?
OK thanks. I’m from Albania.
Where are you from? I’m from __________________.
I’m from Rabat.
I’m Moroccan.
twenty-seven 27
C

1 Build your competences


A
B

Around
Warm up
the
UK
1 Look at the pictures.
What do they show?

Reading
2 Read the texts and match them with 3 Legoland
the correct pictures. Legoland Windsor is near London in England. It is a
theme park made of model Lego cities with fun rides
1 Deep Sea World and adventures with mythical creatures.
Deep Sea World is in Queensferry, west
of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. 4 Go Ape
It is an aquarium with long underwater
tunnels, full of fish and sea creatures. This adventure park is in Margam, in South Wales.
It is even possible to dive with sharks! In Go Ape you are transported through the forest
high up in the trees on ropes, bridges and zipslides.

2 W5
W5 is in Belfast, the capital city of Northern Ireland.
such
It is a science and discovery centre with over 250 interactive activities
as rocket launching and lie-detecting.

3 Read the texts again. Which park is each sentence describing?


It’s a science theme park. W5 4 It’s in Scotland. _________________
1 It’s in a forest. _________________ 5 It’s in Wales. _________________
2 It’s in England. _________________ 6 It’s made of Lego. _________________
3 It’s in Northern Ireland. _________________ 7 It’s under the sea. _________________

28 twenty-eight
Build your competences 1
4 Now place the four parks on the map of the United Kingdom.

[C L I L]
Listening
5 Listen to Lee and Carol who are speaking
about their cities. Choose the correct answer.
1 Where is Lee from?
A London
B Leeds
C Liverpool
2 Carol’s family is from…
A England.
B Scotland.
C Wales.

Speaking
6 Pairwork Introduce each other
using the information in the ID cards.

Hi! My name’s...
Hello, I’m...

Name: Mark
Age: 13
Nationality: British LEARN TO LEARN
City: Manchester UK countries and nationalities
United Kingdom (England, Scotland,
Name: Teresa Wales and Northern Ireland) ➝ British
Age: 12 England ➝ English
Scotland ➝ Scottish
Nationality:
Wales ➝ Welsh
Irish Northern Ireland ➝ Northern Irish
City: Dublin

Writing
7 Read the invitation below and write one
similar to a videogames pal you know
from the Internet. Imagine your friend’s t video
a f t M a ke a shor s in
r
VideoC ducing yourself
response, as well. a
u , in tr o
of yo
Exercise 7
. family
Hi, Alex! I’m Tudor from Romania, and we play ct p hotos of your
d coll e your
Mindcraft together, remember? I am 12 and Search an us families and/or s
m o em to clas
I adore this game! How about coming to Romania and/or fa character. Bring th
TV
this summer? We can play games and visit places. favourite
xt lesson.
What do you think? Write back a.s.a.p. for the ne
Take care, Tudor.
twenty-nine
nine 29
2 My family

A
Vocabulary Family members
1 Listen and repeat the names of mum dad parents
family members. _______________ _______________ _______________
brother sister children
2 Write down the names of your
_______________ _______________ _______________
family members in the table.
aunt uncle cousins
_______________ _______________ _______________
3 Masculine, feminine, or both?
Insert the words from Exercise 1 grandpa grandma grandparents
next to the correct symbol. _______________ _______________ _______________

dad, …

LEARN TO LEARN
In English, there are several words to describe ‘grandparents’:
grandfather, grandad, or grandpa; grandmother,
grandmum, grandma, or gran, granny.

4 Match the pictures to the correct descriptions.


1 A This is my grandpa, George. He’s very old, he’s 22!
2 These are my little sisters, Jennie and Julie.
3 This is my big brother, Rufus. He’s really clever!
4 This is my mum. She’s shy, and that is my dad, Jonathan.

5 Quiz! Observe the pictures on these pages 30-31 and choose the correct answer.
1 What’s the name of this animal? 2 Where is it from?
a gibbon b gorilla c orangutan a Africa b Asia c South America

30 thirty
2
D

C
Presentation 1
6 Now read and listen to the text.

Hi! I’m Joe Gibbon and I’m 2 years old.


No, I’m not from Africa. I’m from Indonesia.
This is my family of white-handed gibbons.
Like gorillas and chimpanzees, we are sociable
animals. So parents and small children are all part of the family, but that isn’t true
for my brother, Rufus. He’s 9 years old, he’s an adult now, and he isn’t welcome in
the family. Those are the gibbon rules!

this, that, these, those


This is my family.
That is my dad.
These are mylittle sisters.
Those are the gibbon rules!

7 Comprehension Read the text again and


8 Kids at work! Bring to school some
complete the summary.
pictures of your family. Describe them.
Joe is a gibbon. He’s 1 t___________ years old and
A This is my grandma, Lucy. She’s 64.
he’s from 2 I___________. He’s very 3 s___________.
B These are my brothers, Henry and
His 4 b___________ Rufus isn’t welcome in the
Claude. They’re 15 and 18.
5
f___________. He’s an 6 a___________ now.

thirty-one 31
2 Are you ready?

Presentation 2
1 Evie and Logan are making a
documentary for the competition.
Listen and read the dialogue.
Evie Are you ready to make
this documentary for the
competition?
Logan Yes, I am!
Evie Great! Let’s start!
Hi. What’s your name and
where are you from?
Logan I’m Logan Ross and I’m from
London.
Evie Is your family English?
Logan Yes, it is, but my dad isn’t
English. He’s Scottish.
Evie Right, and… how old are you?
Logan I’m twelve.
Evie Are you sporty?
Logan No, I’m not sporty but…
am I clever? Yes, I am!
Evie Oh, stop it, Logan! What’s your
subject for the competition?
Logan IT.
Evie OK, and… which is your
favourite computer game,
Transformers or Thor?
3 Comprehension Circle the correct words. Logan Transformers!

Logan’s dad is Scottish / English.


2 Listen again and repeat.
1 Logan is from Edinburgh / London.
2 He’s 11 / 12.
3 He isn’t clever / sporty.
4 PE / IT is his favourite subject.
5 His favourite computer game is / isn’t Transformers.

32 thirty-two
2
Vocabulary
4 Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with the adjectives to describe the personalities.

Adjectives
to describe
personality
She’s shy. 1 He’s ________________. 2 We’re ________________. clever
funny
kind
shy
sporty
friendly

3 You’re ________________. 4 They’re ________________. 5 She’s ________________.

5 Pairwork Give short answers to the following questions. be – Question forms and short
Are you shy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. answers
1 Is your friend sporty? Am I clever? Yes, you are!
2 Are your parents clever? Are you sporty? No, I’m not.
Is your family English? Yes, it is.
3 Is your teacher funny?
Are we ready? Yes, we are!
4 Is the Head Teacher kind?

6 Write questions to complete the interview. Question words


Evie What’s your name and where are you from? What’s your name?
Sasha My name’s Sasha Williams and I’m from London. Where are you from?
Evie 1
________________________________________________________ How old are you?
Sasha No, it isn’t. It’s Jamaican. Who’s your favourite singer?
Evie 2
________________________________________________________ Which is your favourite computer game,
Sasha I’m 12 years old. Transformers or Thor?
Evie 3
________________________________________________________
Sasha Yes, I am very shy!
Evie 4
________________________________________________________
Sasha No, I’m not kind.
Evie Yes, you are! 5__________________________________________
Sasha New Super Mario Bros!

7 Over to you Interview your partner as Evie did with


Sasha.

What ’s your name and


where are you from? My name is…
and I’m from…

thirty-three 33
2 Grammar
be: Present simple be: Present simple
Negative forms Question forms and short answers
Full form Contracted form Affirmative Negative
Question form
short short
I am not I’m not
answer answer
you are not you aren’t
Am I? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
he is not he isn’t
Are you? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
she is not she isn’t Is he / she / it? Yes, he / she / No, he / she /
it is not it isn’t it is. it isn’t.
we are not we aren’t Are we / you / Yes, we / you / No, we / you /
you are not you aren’t they? they are. they aren’t.
they are not they aren’t

‘Are you thirteen years old?’ ‘No, I’m not.’


‘Is their mum sporty?’ ‘Yes, she is.’
I’m not shy.
‘Are our parents at home?’ ‘No, they aren’t.’
You aren’t in my class.
She isn’t my sister. In the question form, the verb be is placed
before the subject.
The negative is formed by adding not after the
For the affirmative short answers, the
verb. In the contracted form not becomes n’t.
contracted form is never used.

1 Make the following sentences negative,


using the contracted form. More English!
You are clever. You aren’t clever. Find one mistake and correct it.
1 We are excited about the competition. Are you studying English?
Yes, we aren’t.
2 I am ready.
3 Your grandparents are English.
4 Their brother is funny. 4 Make questions from the sentences in
Exercise 1.
5 You are brother and sister.
6 The documentary is about our school. Are you clever?

5 Write questions and answers in short


2 Complete each sentences with ‘m not, isn’t affirmative (3) or negative (7) form.
or aren’t.
Logan / funny (3)
We are very friendly, we aren’t shy.
Is Logan funny? Yes, he is.
1 I ___________ Spanish, I’m Italian.
he / sporty (7)
2 Claire ___________ my sister. She’s my cousin. Is he sporty? No, he isn’t.
3 Oh, stop it! You ___________ kind. 1 gibbons / from Africa (7)
4 Matthew ___________ sociable. 2 gorillas / sociable? (3)
5 Tony and Sammy ___________ clever. 3 Edinburgh / in Scotland (3)
6 We’re twelve years old. We ___________ adults. 4 you / an adult? (7)
5 you and your brother / shy? (7)
3 Listen and check. 6 the students / ready? (3)

34 thirty-four
Grammar 2
Question words 8 Put the words in the correct order and
write the questions.
mum and dad / your / are / where
Who is your English teacher? A Where are your mum and dad?
What’s your name? B They’re in Brussels.
Where are you from? 1 boy / who’s / that
When is your birthday? A _____________________________________________?
How are you?
B He’s my brother.
How old are you?
Which is your first language, English or Spanish? 2 sister / is / how / your / old
Why are you excited? A _____________________________________________?
B She’s fourteen.
The interrogative words or ‘question words’
are used to form questions. Question words are 3 is / when / your / lesson / English
always at the beginning of the sentence. A _____________________________________________?
B It’s now.
4 is / favourite / game / your / computer /
More English! which
A _____________________________________________?
Find one mistake and correct it.
When do you like to do in your free time? B It’s Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games.
I like playing football. 5 number / what’s / your / phone
A _____________________________________________?
B It’s 813 5992738.
6 Answer the questions in the ‘Focus’ box
6 Paul / who / are / Rosie / and
with your own information.
A _____________________________________________?
How old are you? B They are my grandparents.
I’m 12. And you?

7 Read the answers and complete the 9 Complete the dialogue.


questions with the correct question words. You What’s this
computer
A Who is she?
game?
B My sister.
Megatron It’s
1 A ____________’s your name? Transformers.
B Caterina. You 1
________________
_______________?
2 A ____________ are you?
Megatron My name’s
B I’m eleven.
Megatron.
3 A ____________ are you? You What 2______________________________?
B I’m fine, thanks! Megatron I am a robot.
You 3
____________________________________?
4 A ____________ are you from?
Megatron I’m from Planet Cybertron.
B Palermo.
You 4
______________________________ now ?
5 A ____________ is your birthday? Megatron I’m on Planet Earth.
B In August. You 5
____________________________________?
Megatron I’m very very old.
6 A ____________ is your favourite sport, tennis
You 6
____________________________________?
or rugby?
Megatron My favourite colour is purple.
B Rugby.
7 A ____________ is your favourite singer? 10 Listen and check.
B Annalisa.

thirty-five 35
2 Grammar
Demonstrative pronouns: 12 Round up! Complete the dialogue.
this, that, these, those Carla Hi, I’m Carla. What’s your name?
Robert Hi, I’m Bob. 1___________________, Carla?
Carla I’m from Genova, in Italy.
Robert 2
______________________?
Cinderella Carla I’m twelve. 3_____________________?
Robert I’m thirteen.
Carla 4
______________________ birthday?
Robert It’s in July.
Carla Cool. My birthday is in July too!
This is my dad. That’s my stepmother. Robert 5
______________________ 1A?
Carla No, I’m not. I’m in class 1B.
Robert 6
______________________ sport?
Carla It’s football.
Robert Football? Fantastic!

These are Those are 13 Listen and check.


my friends. my stepsisters.

This and these are used for people or objects near 14 Writing. Do you have a favourite hero?
the person who speaks. Look at the model and write about
That and those are used for people or objects far him/her. Then make a large poster with all
from the person who speaks. descriptions. Add pictures to make it look
fabulous!
Cinderella is a brave girl and a patient
11 Circle the correct words.
daughter. She has a good heart and is
This / These is a clever boy.
not afraid of hard work. She has two
1 That / Those are his parents.
step-sisters that are mean and envious.
2 Is this / these your first day at school?
I like Cinderella because she forgives
3 This / Those is my phone number:
01370 416358. those who hate her, and does not take

4 That / These is a photo of Rihanna. revenge when she becomes rich. I think

5 Those / That is the art teacher. she is a kind-hearted angel.

6 Are these / this sociable animals?

Pronunciation: / I//, / i://


The sound / I / of the word big is short. It’s 2 Listen again and write ‘s’ for the short
obtained by keeping the mouth slightly open and
sound / I / and ‘l’ for the long sound / i: /
the tongue pulled backwards.
in the spaces of Exercise 1.
The sound / i: / of the word street is long and it’s
obtained by keeping the mouth stretched into a
smile and the tongue pulled backwards.
3 Listen to the tongue twister and indicate
the sounds / I / and / i: /. Listen again and
try to repeat it as quickly as possible.
1 Listen and repeat. A cheap ship trip.
s
big ___ be ___ peace ___ film ___ meet ___
if ___ sea ___ it ___ bean ___

36 thirty-six
Functions 2
Talking about yourself and others
1 Elis wants to participate in a TV program and must fill out a questionnaire.
Watch the video and complete the form with his details.

What’s your name?


Where are you from?
What’s your phone
number?
How old are you?
Describe your personality /
I’m shy, clever…
Who is your favourite…?
What is your favourite…?

2 Complete the dialogue with 4 questions from the


‘USEFUL LANGUAGE’ box.
Amy So, Elis, this is the application form for
Name what’s your name?
MasterVoice. Let’s start! 1______________________
Elis ___________________
____________ and ______________________?
2

From Elis My name’s Elis and I’m from Wales.


_______________________________ Amy Are you 13?
Telephone Elis No, I’m not! I’m 14, Amy!
_______________________________ Amy … and 3______________________?
Age Elis It’s 736 40839.
_______________________________ Amy Who is your favourite singer? Rihanna?
Elis No, she isn’t! My favourite is Paloma Faith.
Favourite subject
_______________________________ Amy And 4______________________ subject?
Elis Music, of course!
Favourite singer
Amy So, this is it. Good luck with the selection!
_______________________________
Elis Mmm… this is so difficult, I’m so shy…
Personality Amy You aren’t shy! You’re sociable and funny!
_______________________________
Elis Thanks Amy!

3 Pairwork Interview your partner


to fill in the questionnaire.

What ’s your name? Name ____________________________________________


From _____________________________________________
Lucas. Telephone _________________________________________
Age ______________________________________________

4 Now introduce your partner to


Favourite subject ___________________________________

the class. Favourite singer ____________________________________


Personality ________________________________________
This is Lucas. He’s…

thirty-seven 37
2 Build your competences

Warm up
1 Look at the pictures. Which one do you
think best represents the typical modern
British family?

Reading
2 Read the article and check your answer.

Is the typical British family two married


parents with dad at work and mum at home
with two children? No, it isn’t! Today mums
and dads are at work, so little children are
with nannies, grandparents, or at nurseries C
in the day. Many children are in one-parent
families as their parents are divorced,
so they are with one parent during the week and with the other one at the weekend. Other
parents are unmarried or remarried to different people, so there are new stepfamilies, or even
half-brothers and sisters. There are lots of only children too, without brothers or sisters.
There are also more and more multicultural families in the UK, where parents are from
different countries, so their kids have two passports.

3 Read the article again and choose the correct alternative.


Today dads / mums and dads are at work.
1 Little children are with parents / nannies in the day.
2 Many children are in one-parent / two-parent families as their parents are divorced.
3 Stepfamilies are the original / new families when parents are remarried.
4 An only child is / isn’t one with brothers or sisters.
5 In multicultural families the parents are from one country / different countries.

38 thirty-eight
Build your competences 2

D
E

4 Read the definitions of the words related to the new families.


What is the correct word for each one?
A brother with only one parent the same as you. a __l __
h __ f - __
b __
r __
o __
t __
h __
e __
r
1 The son of the person your mother or father is remarried to. s __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
2 A sister with only one parent the same as you. h __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ __ __
3 The man your mother is remarried to. s __ __ __ __ __ __
4 A person with no brothers or sisters. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
5 A … family is one with only one parent at home. o __ __ - __ __ __ __ __ __

Listening
5 Listen to Sam who describes his family to his friend Lucy.
Match their names to their relationship.
1 E Liz A brother
2 John B dad
3 Scott C half-brother
4 Nick D half-sister
5 Claudia E mum
6 Zoe F sister
G stepdad
H stepmum

Speaking
6 Work in pairs. Ask each other the following
questions about modern families in your country
and answer. Take notes of the answers if necessary.

• Are mums and dads at work in your countr y? 


Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
• Where are little children in the day? 
They are with / at…
• In your countr y are families big with lots of
icest
children or small with only children?
te r n e t for the n
Families are… on the In ds. Write one for
Look up car next
ir th d a y greeting il y. Bring it
b u r fa m
er of yo smates.
Writing a memb w it to your clas
sho
time and
7 Write an email to a foreign friend. Tell him/her
about the typical modern family in your country.
Use the answers in Exercise 6 as an example.
Dear Jim,
How are you? I want to tell you about...
nine
thirty-nine 39
1-2 Revision
1 Write the missing countries and 5 Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
nationalities. 1 Where are you from?
1 Spain Spanish
______________________ A I’m Brazil. C It’s from Brazil.
2 ______________________ French B I’m Brazilian. D It’s Brazilian.
3 China ______________________ 2 What’s his name?
A It’s Marco. C I’m Marco.
4 ______________________ Italian
B Him Marco. D She’s Marco.
5 Bangladesh ______________________
3 Hello!
6 ______________________ English
A Goodbye!
7 Germany ______________________ B Goodnight!
8 ______________________ Welsh C Hi!
9 UK ______________________ D Good luck!
10 USA ______________________ 4 … names are Colin and David. We are twins.
A My
B Your
2 Solve the anagrams and complete the
C His
sentences with the correct adjectives.
D Our
Shy (hys)
1 They’re very __________!
5 Which is correct?
2 Julia’s a very __________ girl. (ytorps) A Julia’s on holiday in France.
3 We’re all __________ in our class. (verlec) B Julia’re on holiday in France.
4 My grandpa is a very __________ man. (dikn) C Julia she’s on holiday in France.
5 Lions are very __________ animals. (albeicos) D Julia her on holiday in France.
6 ‘… is my friend Josh!’ ‘Hi Josh!’
A That
3 Match the correct answer with the question.
B This
1 Is she Mrs Jones? a Yes, they are. C Those
2 Are they Russian? b Yes, it is. D These

c No, we aren’t. 7 … is your favourite TV show, X-Factor or


3 Is he your brother?
The Voice?
4 Is it funny? d No, she isn’t. A How
5 Are you ready? e No, he isn’t. B Why
C Which
D Who
4 Write these sentences in the plural form.
8 Is your family British?
1 Is this your dog? A Yes, they is.
Are these your dogs?
__________________________________ B Yes, we is.
2 I’m not Welsh, but my friend is. C Yes, she is.
D Yes, it is.
__________________________________
9 Which is correct?
3 Is she your stepsister? A Is shy their brother?
__________________________________ B Is shy the their brother?
4 His cousin is very kind. C Is their brother shy?
D Their brother is shy?
__________________________________
10 How old are you?
5 She isn’t my aunt.
A I’m 13 years.
__________________________________ B I’m old 13.
C I’m 13 years old.
D I’m 13 old.

40 forty
Revision 1-2
6 Circle the correct word. 9 Read part of the email that you received
We am / are from Boston. from your Scottish friend, Sarah. Reply to
the email and answer her questions.
1 My name is / are James.
2 I / she am from London.
3 All my friends are / is 12 years old. …
4 My Spanish teacher am / is great. So… my family is really big and we are a bit
5 You and I am / are good students. crazy!
6 They / It is my favourite subject. Now tell me about your family! Is your family
big?
Are there cats and dogs too, as in my family?
7 Write short answers that are true for you. Send me a photo and describe them all!
Are you in an English class? Yes, I am.
1 Are you British? Write to me soon!
2 Are you sporty? Sarah
3 Is your school old?
4 Are the students in your class clever?
5 Are your teachers kind?
6 Is Thor your favourite computer game?
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
8 Complete the sentences with this, that, ___________________________________________________
these or those. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________

This is a photo of my family.


1 ___________ are my mum and dad.
2 ___________ is my sister.
3 ___________ are my grandparents.
4 ___________ are my brothers.
5 ___________ is my house.

forty-one 41
1-2 Quick Test
1 Write the nationality corresponding to the 4 Choose the correct word.
countries. I am Scottish. Scotland is my country.
Greece - Greek A your B its C my
1 America - A_________________n 1 My brother Sam ______ in 3B.
2 England - E_________________h A am B is C are

3 Japan - J_________________e 2 Paris is ______ capital of France.


A the B a C an
4 France - F_________________h
3 We are students. ______ favourite subject is
5 Romania - R_________________n
History.
A We B Our C Your
___ 5
4 Lucas and I ______ from Barcelona.
A am B are C we
2 Complete the sentences with am, is or are.
5 My best friends are cool. ______ names are
You are in my class. Alex and Lisa.
1 We _______ at Legoland. A Their B They C Her
2 He _______ from Scotland. 6 She is Helen. She is ______ English teacher.
3 I _______ Sasha. A an B a C the
4 Rabat _______ the capital of Morocco.
5 They _______ in Ecuador. ___ 5
6 You _______ good students. 5 Circle the correct answer.
China is / isn’t in Europe.
___ 5
Lisbon is / isn’t the capital of Portugal.
1 We are / aren’t at school.
3 Complete the email with the correct
2 Orangutans are / is sociable.
possessive adjectives.
3 Adult gibbons are / aren’t welcome in their
family.
4 I’m / I’m not a student.
Hi Jenny,
5 Usain Bolt is / isn’t Jamaican.
Thanks for your email and 1_________ photo.
2
_________ family is very nice!
I’m in a new school and 3_________ teachers
___ 5
are great. I’m lucky: two of 4_________ friends
are in 5_________ class. 6_________ names
are Judy and Stuart. Judy is eleven and
7
_________ favourite singer is Adele. Stuart is
twelve and 8_________ favourite sport is rugby.
9
_________ brother likes rugby, too.
Are 10 _________ teachers nice?
Bye,
Pauline

___ 10

42 forty-two
Quick Test 1-2
6 A classmate calls you to ask about survey
questions. Write his/her questions, then
Self-evaluation
answer them. I CAN:
A He/she wants to know your age.
How old are you? Greet people.
B Reply that you are 12 years old.
I’m 12 years old.
1 He/she wants to know where you are from. Talk about people’s
personality.
_______________________________________________
2 He/she asks how you are. Use demonstrative pronouns
correctly.
_______________________________________________
3 He/she wants to know who your favourite
singer is.
Use personal pronouns,
possessive adjectives.
_______________________________________________
4 He/she wants to know what your favourite Introduce myself and the
sport is. others.
_______________________________________________ Talk about my family and
5 He/she wants to know the name of your relationships between
members of a family.
English teacher.
_______________________________________________ Build simple questions
and answer them.

___ 10 Write a short email to a


friend.

7 Complete the questions and answers with Make a short description


the missing words. of a favourite character.

A What’s your name? Use the indefinite article


"A" / "An".
B My name is Olivia.
A 1_____________ are you from?
I need to review:
B I 2_____________ from Belgium.
A How old are you? 13?
B No, I’m 3_____________. I’m 12.
A 4_____________’s your favourite singer?
B My favourite singer’s Adele.
A 5_____________ is your favourite TV show?
B My favourite TV show is Gumball!

___ 10

My final score is ___ 50

forty-three 43
3 Who’s in
charge?

Vocabulary
1 Look at the pictures. Which activities would
you be happy to do?

2 Match the words and discover house chores.


Mark those represented in the pictures.
1 babysit a the washing-up
2 do b the beds C
3 do c the ironing
4 do d the dishwasher / the washing machine
5 lay / clear e your room
6 load / unload f little brothers or sisters
7 make g the table
8 take LEARN TO LEARN
h the bins out
9 tidy i the laundry In English, we use the verb do to indicate
10 hang out chores or activities and the verb make
j the vacuuming
to indicate something that is created or
produced. Insert make or do to complete the
3 Listen and check. following actions:
1
____________________ the ironing, the washing-up,
4 Write down which house chores you believe the vacuuming, your homework
British teenagers do. 2
____________________ the beds, a cake, a cup of
tea, a meal
Babysit little brothers or sisters, …

44 forty-four
3

E
Presentation 1
5 Read and listen to the stories of four British teenagers.

Household chores: whose jobs are they?


Chloe (15)
Joey (16)
My parents work full-time, so in our house my
My mum doesn’t believe in traditional boys or girls’
brother Ben and I get pocket money to do
chores for my sister Rochelle and me. So Rochelle
chores. He usually does the vacuuming, lays the
takes out the bins, helps in the garden and walks the
table, does the washing-up and takes the bins
dog. I usually tidy up, make the beds, do the ironing
out; I clear the table, unload the dishwasher and
and the washing-up! It keeps mum happy!
walk the dog.

Grace (14) Wayne (15)


There’s a great system for doing chores in our We have constant arguments at home about chores.
house! While my brother Sam is hanging out the Our parents ask: ‘Whose turn is it to load or unload
clothes, laying and clearing the table, loading the washing machine?’ My brother and I shout:
the dishwasher, taking the bins out, tidying my ‘Yours!’, and our parents say it’s certainly not theirs…
room and his, making his bed and mine, I babysit So, we do it all together!
our little sister! So, whose turn is it to unload the
dishwasher? It’s not mine! It’s Sam’s!

6 Comprehension Write down what each one whose


does.
Whose turn is it to unload the dishwasher?
Chloe: clear the table, _____________________ It’s not mine! It’s Sam’s.
_________________________________________
Ben: _________________________________________
_________________________________________ 7 Pairwork Whose turn is it? Agree on who
Grace: _________________________________________ will carry out the cleaning today.
_________________________________________ A I lay the table, load and unload the
Sam: _________________________________________ dishwasher.
_________________________________________ B I can take the bins out and…
Joey: _________________________________________
_________________________________________ 8 Draw a digital chart with students’ jobs in
Rochelle: _________________________________________ your class. Who is responsible for cleaning
_________________________________________ the blackboard? Watering the plants? What
Wayne: _________________________________________ other jobs do you have? On which days?
_________________________________________

forty-five 45
3 Logan’s family photos

Presentation 2
1 Logan has brought pictures of his family to class.
Listen and read the dialogue.
Sasha So, are these Logan’s family photos?
Arif Yep! Who is in this photo, Logan?
Logan Guess who it is...
Evie Mmm! He’s got a big nose.
Sasha And he’s got kind, blue eyes.
Arif And he’s got a beard and moustache the
same colour as Logan’s hair, red!
Evie But he hasn’t got red hair. He’s bald! 3 Comprehension Complete the
Sasha And he’s very tall and plump. summary by choosing the correct
Evie Is he your grandfather? words.
Logan Very good, Evie! He’s my mother’s father. Logan’s grandfather has got
Sasha So you haven’t got your parents’ brown eyes. a big / small nose and kind
You’ve got your grandpa’s blue eyes! blue / brown eyes.
Evie And his hairy face! He has / hasn’t got a beard and
moustache. He’s got red hair / He’s bald
2 Listen again and repeat. and he’s short / tall and plump / thin.

46 forty-six
3
Vocabulary
4 Complete the descriptions of these four teens.

tall plump straight thin short (x3) brown blue blonde black dark

1 Evie has got blue eyes, long, wavy __________ hair and small ears. She’s quite short and slim.
2 Sasha has got __________, curly __________ hair and __________ eyes. She’s tall and very __________.
She’s got glasses.
3 Arif has got __________, straight __________ hair and brown eyes. He’s __________ and thin.
4 Logan has got __________ red hair and blue eyes. He’s __________ and a bit __________.

‘s/s’
He is my mother’s father.
So you haven’t got your parents’
brown eyes.

5 Pairwork Look at the photos of Harry Styles’


parents and talk about who he looks like.
A Harry has got his mother’s eyes.
B Yes, he has! And his father’s…

6 Over to you Who do you look like? Tell your partner.


I’ve got my mother’s eyes…

forty-seven 47
3 Grammar
Present simple Present simple
Affirmative Spelling variations
I / You play.
He / She / It plays. Observe the rules to form the third person
We / You / They play. singular.
watch ➝ watches
wash ➝ washes
kiss ➝ kisses
I get up at 7 o’clock. relax ➝ relaxes
They live in Spain. do ➝ does
Water boils at 100oC. study ➝ studies
The Present simple is formed by using the base play ➝ plays
form of the verb, the form that can be found in With verbs that end in -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, and -o,
the dictionary (infinitive without to). add -es when used with the third person
The third person singular verb is formed by singular subjects.
adding an -s to the base form. For verbs ending with consonant + y, change -y
to -ies, while verbs ending with vowel + y, add
The Present simple is used to talk about -s as usual.
habitual actions, frequent activities, permanent
situations and facts that are always true.
Note! The verb have is irregular: the third 3 Write the meaning of these verbs and its
person singular is has. third person singular form in the blanks.
My little brother has lunch at home. finish ( ___________ ) it finishes
1 catch ( ___________ ) he ___________
1 Complete the sentences with the appropriate 2 miss ( ___________ ) she ___________
Present simple form of the verbs. 3 go ( ___________ ) it ___________
arrive wake up leave come speak have 4 wish ( ___________ ) she ___________
5 pass ( ___________ ) he ___________
I leave home at 8.
6 worry ( ___________ ) she ___________
1 They _____________ at 7 every morning.
2 You and I _____________ breakfast together.
4 Complete the text with the Present simple
3 I _____________ English and Spanish. form of the verbs in brackets.
4 My teacher _____________ from Cardiff.
5 We _____________ home at 4 p.m. Paul goes (go) to school from Monday to
Friday. He 1____________ (catch) the bus at
2 Circle the correct answer. 8 a.m. Sometimes he 2____________ (miss)
it and he also 3____________ (miss) his first
Sonia plays / play the violin every Sunday.
lesson. School 4____________ (finish) at
1 I practises / practise the cello every evening.
3 p.m. and he 5____________ (go) home on
2 We listens / listen to music in the afternoon.
foot.
3 Mum helps / help me with my homework.
He 6____________ (do) his homework every
4 You sleeps / sleep ten hours when you are
night and he 7____________ (study) a lot
tired.
because he 8____________ (worry) about his
5 Alex and Tom performs / perform in concerts
exams.
at weekends.
6 My brother complains / complain when
I play the trumpet.

48 forty-eight
Grammar 3
Present simple 7 Complete the text with the correct form of
Negative form the Present simple using the verbs in the box.

not have have get up get up like catch


Contracted
Full form not catch play (x2) not play arrive
form
I / You do not play. don’t play.
My friend Janine and I have got a lot of
He / She / It does not play. doesn’t play. things in common, but not everything!
We / You / They do not play. don’t play. I get up early and I 1____________ a
big breakfast: bacon and eggs on toast,
and a cup of tea.
I do not go to school on Saturday. She 2____________ late and 3____________ 
Samantha does not study Italian. breakfast at all! I 4____________ the bus
They don’t understand. to school on time every morning.
Malia doesn’t play the flute.
She 5____________ the bus on time, so
The negative form of the Present simple is
she always 6____________ late.
formed as follows:
subject + do / does + not + base form Janine and I 7____________ the same
The contracted forms don’t / doesn’t are often music, rap, but we 8____________ the same
used in spoken and informal written English.
instruments: she 9____________ the drums
and I 10____________ the xylophone.
5 Reorder the words and write sentences.
don’t / at / rehearse / weekends / They 8 Listen and check.
They don’t rehearse at weekends.
1 piano / on / I / lessons / go / Mondays / Adverbs of frequency
don’t / to
2 sing / doesn’t / She / well / very
0% 100%
3 homework / Sundays / do / doesn’t /
never sometimes often usually always
He / on
I never study in the evenings.
4 We / school / don’t / to / go / by train
She sometimes goes to concerts.
5 don’t / instrument / You / play / school / We often go to the cinema.
at / an They usually get up at 8 a.m.
6 go / They / don’t / friends / with / out You are always late for school.
Adverbs of frequency are used to indicate the
frequency of an action.
6 Change the sentences to their negative form.
The adverbs of frequency come after the verb
They play at live concerts. be, but are before other verbs.
They don’t play at live concerts.
1 My parents complain about the noise. 9 Match the words in the two columns to find
2 We have lunch at school. ten daily activities. How often do you do
3 You go to bed early. them? Talk to your partner.
4 He watches a film every Sunday. 1 arrive / leave a home
5 I like classical music. 2 catch b the bus / the train
6 My brother gets up early. 3 do c homework / sport
4 get d breakfast / a shower
5 play / chat e with friends

forty-nine 49
3 Grammar
10 Describe how often Aisha does the 12 Round up! Complete the dialogue with the
following activities. verbs in the box and add the prepositions
always / walk to school of time: at, on or in.
Aisha always walks to school. have are don’t go starts finishes
1 never / be late for her lessons
2 often / finish classes at 2 p.m. David Tell me about your week at school.
Luca Boring! School starts 1__________
3 always / go to music lessons
8.30 a.m. and 2__________ 3__________
4 sometimes / help her mum at home 1.30 p.m. every day. And we 4__________
5 often / play with her little brother classes 5__________ Saturdays too!
6 usually / do her homework after dinner David Really? We 6__________ to school
7
__________ weekends in Wales.
Luca Lucky you! How long 8__________ your
Prepositions of time: at, on, in summer holidays? In Italy we get three
months!
David That’s incredible. We only have six
School starts at 9 o’clock. weeks!
I don’t go to school on Sunday / on 25th December.
I have long holidays in summer. 13 Listen and check.
At is used with times, meals, holidays, weekends
and night.
On is used with days of the week and dates. 14 Rewrite the following sentences
In is used with the parts of the day, months, using He / She.
seasons and years.
I always catch the bus at 8:30.
He / She always catches the bus
11 Complete with the prepositions of time. at 8.30.
1 On Saturday, I always go to concerts.
The Science Museum in London opens every day at 2 I usually tidy my room in the afternoon.
10 a.m. and closes 1_____ 6 p.m. 2_____ summer and
3 I never watch TV in my room.
3
_____ winter. It is closed 4_____ Christmas, 5_____ 24th,
25th and 26th December. There are special tours and 4 I sometimes play the guitar with Sarah.
events. The tour of the Exploring Space gallery starts 5 I am never late for school.
6
_____ 2 p.m. 7_____ the school holidays.

Pronunciation: / s// , / z// , / Iz//


The sound / s / in the word see is not voiceless and 2 Listen and write the words in the box in
is obtained by keeping the mouth partially open , the the correct columns. Then listen again and
tongue just behind the front teeth and blowing lightly.
The sound / z / in the word zoo is obtained like the repeat.
/ s / sound , but it is voiced, like the buzz of an insect:
the vocal cords are used. Put a hand on your head or soft zip is churches waits dreams please
on your throat and you will feel the vibration. lesson manages talks washes goes does sleeps
The sound / iz / of the word his is voiced and is
obtained by pronouncing a short / i / before the / z / /s/ /z/ /Iz/
sound.

1 Listen and repeat the tongue twister.


Zac says it’s a song for his lizards.

50 fifty
Functions 3
Talk about daily routines
1 Watch the video and complete Elis and Amy’s agendas with their appointments for the week.

When are you free?


I’m free / not free on…
I always have...
I usually play... on...
What about on... ?
I usually do...
Every day
In the morning
That’s not a problem.

maths
lesson

2 Watch the video again and complete Elis and


Amy’s dialogue. 3 Kids at work! Check your weekly
agendas. You want to go out
I always have I often help my mum I sometimes go together. When is it possible?
I’m never free I’m usually free
is always out usually free on Tuesdays When are you free?

Amy When are you free to do our science project?


I’m usually free on Thursdays.
Elis 1
_______________ a maths lesson on Thursdays. I’m not free on Monday
What about Friday? 2_______________ to my dad’s because I usually
house but… do karate . Are you free
Amy No, I always go to drama club and 3______________ on Tuesday?
on Mondays as I have dance class.
Elis … and I play tennis on Mondays, but I’m
4
_______________. What about you? No, I always play
Amy 5_______________ with the shopping on Tuesday, football on Tuesdays
but that’s not a problem… and Thursdays.
Elis Cool! Tuesday it is! Where?
Amy My house, as my mum 6_______________ shopping
on Tuesday!

fifty-one 51
3 Build your competences
British teen lives
Warm up
1 In your opinion, which of the following activities do British teenagers do in their free time?
eat at restaurants play sport go shopping go to church
go to the park listen to music play computer games play in a band

Reading ESTHER
2 Read the texts and check your answers. I love fashion so my
favourite pastime is
ZOE shopping! I always
go to town with
I watch a lot of TV
my friends on a
as I love manga
Saturday, but we
cartoons, so I
usually just window
download them
shop as we haven’t
on my tablet too!
got any money!
I don’t often go out
We sometimes eat
with my friends.
fast food or go to
We usually meet
the cinema in
in our houses,
the evening.
listen to music,
chat, watch films
or sometimes try to
draw our own cool
manga storyboards! ANDY
I don’t often leave my bedroom
because I have all my favourite
DYLAN things there: my TV, books, guitar,
I’m never at home at weekends! I go to the park with music system and my mum often
my friends to skateboard. We often have competitions brings me food and drink at lunch
and the loser always buys the winner some chocolate and dinner time. Life is sweet!
or an ice cream… I always win! I’m the best!

3Indicate whether these sentences are true (T)


or false (F).
T F
Zoe watches manga cartoons on her tablet.
1 She usually goes out with friends.
2 Esther loves shopping.
3 She usually buys a lot of clothes.
4 Dylan is usually at home with friends at weekends.
5 He is very good at skateboarding.
6 Andy plays the guitar.
7 He doesn’t often go out with friends.
8 His mum makes dinner for his friends.

52 fifty-two
Build your competences 3
Listening
Drama class
4 Listen to the phone
when: Tuesday at _________________
call between Katie
and Ryan and teacher: _________________
complete the note. how much: _________________ every lesson
where: _________________
teacher’s phone number: _________________
phone after: _________________

Speaking
5 Pairwork Talk about what you usually do in your free time. Follow the given suggestions.

Tell me about...
• your daily routine; I get up at… and have breakfast.
Then I …
• when and how you go to school; I go to school by / on…
• the subjects you study at school and which you do /
don’t like; I study… and I like…, but I don’t like…
• when school finishes; School finishes at…
• when you do homework; I do my homework at…
• how you spend your free time; In my free time I…
• which activities in exercise 1 you prefer and why.
I prefer shopping because I like fashion.

Writing
6 Imagine that this is your agenda. Write a letter to your best friend to describe your
typical day.
Use the suggestions in Exercise 5 as examples.

7.30 bus to school


8.00 school starts
10.15 – 10.30 break
12.30 – 1.30 lunch
3.30 school finishes r ideal hou
se.
o f yo u
icture ext
3.45 – 4.45 football practice Bring a p a b o u t it in the n
to talk
5.15 bus home Be ready
lesson!
6.00 dinner
7.00 – 8.00 homework
8.00 – 10.00 TV/computer games
10.00 bed fifty-three
fifty-one 53
4 At home

Vocabulary
1 Write the names of the rooms under the pictures.

bathroom bedroom living room kitchen toilet dining room

living room 1 ______________ 2 ______________ 3 ______________ 4 ______________ 5 _____________

2 Match the words with the letters.


Then listen and repeat.
1 f bookcase 8 armchair
b
2 cooker 9 table
c
3 fridge 10 bath
a
4 lamp 11 sink e
5 sofa 12 cupboard d

6 wardrobe 13 chair
m n
7 bed 14 shelves f j
h k

3 Quiz! Look at the images on the page


and choose the correct answers. g i l
Typical British homes…
LEARN TO LEARN
1 … are flats / houses.
The English word ‘home’ means the place where you
2 … are on one floor / two floors.
live, while the word ‘house’ refers to the type of building.
3 … have got small / big gardens.

54 fifty-four
4

Presentation 1
4 Listen and read the text.

British houses
Are there 5 floors, 52 bedrooms, 78 bathrooms, tables and chairs for 1,500 people and a very
big garden in your home? Yes, there are if it’s Buckingham Palace, but typical British homes are
small, two-floor houses. Upstairs, there are two or three bedrooms with beds and wardrobes, a
bathroom and a separate toilet. Downstairs there is a kitchen with a fridge and cooker, a table
and chairs for four people. In the living room there’s a sofa, armchairs and a fireplace. Under
the stairs there is a small cupboard. Outside there is a small garden, but there isn’t a garage for
your car, and your door is right next to your neighbour’s!

5 Comprehension Read the text again and complete the table.

Buckingham Palace Typical British house


size big
number of bedrooms
number of bathrooms
tables and chairs for
garden

Prepositions of place there is / there are


Downstairs there is a kitchen.
Upstairs there are two or three bedrooms.
 There isn’t a garage.
in under next to on Are there 5 floors in your house?

6 Pairwork Look at the pictures and 7 Over to you Take turns describing your
choose 4 pieces of furniture. Ask room.
questions and answer as in the example. In my room there’s a big pink bed with
A Where’s the armchair? all my toys on it. There’s a lamp...
B It’s next to the bookcase.

fifty-five 55
4 At the food market

Presentation 2
1 Listen and read the dialogue.
Sasha We’ve got a budget of £5 for tonight’s
dinner.
Evie It’s perfect for some Aloo Gobi curry!
Sasha What is that?
Evie It’s a vegetable curry with potatoes and
cauliflower.

Man Yes, young ladies. Can I help you?


Evie Yes, please. How many potatoes are
there in an Aloo Gobi?
Man Oh... about 4 medium-sized potatoes,
1 onion and a small cauliflower!
Sasha What else is there in an Aloo Gobi?
Man There are a lot of spices and some
tinned tomatoes too.
3 Comprehension Complete the recipe
Sasha Have you got any?
for Aloo Gobi.
Man No, I haven’t got any spices or
tomatoes. Try the spice stall.
Ingredients: Evie OK, thanks. How much is that?
Man That’s £1.50, please.
 4 medium-sized potatoes
Sasha Great, we’ve got £3.50 left to spend!
 1 1_________________
 A 2_________________ cauliflower
2 Listen again and repeat.
 Some 3_________________ tomatoes
 A lot of 4_________________

56 fifty-six
4
Vocabulary
4 Match the pictures with the ingredients.

b c d
a

Food and drinks


e 1 i eggs
2 flour
3 milk
f 4 olive oil
5 juice
6 potatoes
i g
7 sugar
h 8 bread
9 tea
j 10 meat
n 11 cheese
12 biscuits
13 apples
m 14 bananas
15 fish
k

l o

5 What’s inside Neil’s fridge? Listen and mark the foods and drinks that you some / any
hear with a tick (3) in the table.
There are some
fruit meat vegetables juice tinned tomatoes.
Have you got
oranges beef carrots orange juice any?
apples chicken peas apple juice No, I haven’t got
strawberries pork broccoli carrot juice any spices and
tomatoes.
melon ham spinach pineapple juice

6 Over to you After you go shopping, what will you have in your fridge?
Ask your partner questions and answer him/her.
A Are there any peas in your fridge?
B No, there aren’t, but there are some carrots, strawberries and…

fifty-seven 57
4 Grammar
Prepositions of place there is / there are
Singular Plural
There is / There are four
Affirmative There’s a lamp chairs in the
on the table. kitchen.
There is not / There are not /
The cat’s in the car. The cat’s on the car. There isn’t There aren’t
Negative
a TV in the three bathrooms
bedroom. in the house.
Is there a mirror Are there two
Question form
in your room? sofas?
Yes, there is. Yes, there are.
Short answer
The cat’s next to the car. The cat’s under the car. No, there isn’t. No, there aren’t.

In, on, next to, under are a few prepositions The contracted form of there is is there’s.
that indicate where someone or something is There is no contracted form for there are.
located. The structures are similar to those of the verb
be:
1 Choose all possible answers: - negative: (long) there + is / are + not
(contracted) there + isn’t / aren’t
1 The book is in / under / on the house - question: is / are + there + ...?
2 The sun is in / under / on the sky. - short answer: Yes, there + is / are.
No, there + isn’t / aren’t.
3 The children are in / under / on the street.

2 Look at the picture and complete the 4 Look at the picture in Exercise 2 and
sentences with the correct prepositions. complete the sentences with There is or
There are.
There are three posters.
1 _____________ four chairs and a table.
2 _____________ only one bookcase.
3 _____________ a lot of CDs and DVDs in the
room.
4 _____________ a red carpet on the floor.

5 Look at the picture again and complete the


sentences with There isn’t or There aren’t.
The door is next to the bookcase.
There isn’t a guitar in the room.
1 The bookcase is __________ the sitting room.
1 _____________ two bookcases.
2 The rollerblades are __________ the sofa.
2 _____________ a dog under the sofa.
3 The mobile phone is __________ the table.
3 _____________ a fireplace.
4 The sofa is __________ the window.
4 _____________ two windows.

3 Listen and check.

58 fifty-eight
Grammar 4
6 Complete the questions with Is there or Countable and uncountable
Are there. Then complete the short answers. nouns
A Are there five floors in this house?
B No, there aren’t.
A 1_____________ four bedrooms? There are three eggs in this cake.
B No, 2_____________. There is a litre of milk.
A 3_____________ a bathroom upstairs? ‘Countable’ nouns are names, things or animals
B Yes, 4_____________. you can ‘count’.
A 5_____________ a big garden? ‘Uncountable’ nouns are nouns or things that
B Yes, 6_____________. you cannot count. Uncountable nouns are always
singular.
A 7_____________ two cars in the garage?
B No, 8_____________.
A 9_____________ nice neighbours next to you? 8 Are these objects countable (C) or
B Yes, 10_____________. uncountable (U)?
A 11_____________ a market in this city? biscuits C 6 milk
B Yes, 12_____________. 1 bread 7 olive oil
2 cheese 8 onions
there / they’re / their 3 coffee 9 potatoes
4 eggs 10 sugar
5 flour 11 tea
There are three new students in our class.
They’re from France. some / any
Their first language is French.
Be careful not to confuse them.
The pronunciation of they’re (they are), their I’ve got some biscuits and some milk for
and there are very similar. breakfast.
You haven’t got any eggs or any butter.
Has she got any coffee or any cakes?
7 Complete the dialogues with there, they’re Some and any are used to identify an undefined
or their. Then listen and check. quantity, with both plural countable nouns
A Are Jasmine and Maja at home? (eggs, biscuits...) and uncountable nouns (milk,
B No, they’re at the market. butter...). Some is generally used in affirmative
sentences. Any is generally used in negative
A Are they with 1_________ friends? and interrogative sentences.
B No, 2_________ with Roberta and Fabio.
A Who are they?
B 3_________ our cousins. 4_________ from Milan. 9 Complete the sentences with some or any.
There’s some bacon but there aren’t any
tomatoes.
A 5_________ are two rabbits in my garden.
B What colour are they? 1 Is there ________ milk?

A 6_________ white with red eyes and a black 2 There are ________ eggs.
nose. 3 There’s ________ tea but there isn’t ________ sugar.
B Oh, no! 7_________ Jim and Tina’s rabbits! 4 Is there ________ ice cream?
A Well, Jim and Tina aren’t very good with 5 Are there ________ biscuits?
8
_________ pets! 6 No, but there is ________ bread.

fifty-nine 59
4 Grammar
10 Write questions using any and the verb 12 Complete the questions with How much or
have got. How many.
you / brothers and sisters How much bread have you got?
Have you got any brothers or sisters? How many onions are there?
I’ve got one sister. 1 ______________ potatoes have you got?
1 you / posters / in your room 2 ______________ sugar is there?
2 you / money / in your purse 3 ______________ flour is there?
3 your parents / computer games 4 ______________ tomatoes have you got?
4 your teacher / time for a chat 5 ______________ are the two lamps?
5 you / English friends 6 ______________ is the cheese?
6 you / good neighbours
13 Circle the correct word.
11 Answer the questions from Exercise 10
with your own information.

How much? / How many?

How much sugar is there?


How much are the pizzas?
How many posters have you got in your room?
How much and how many are used to ask
about the quantity of something. This room is / are in Buckingham Palace.
How much is used with uncountable nouns.
1 It is / it has the ‘Blue Drawing Room’.
It is also used to ask the price of something.
How many is used with plural countable 2 There is / are four big windows and a / an
nouns. big carpet.
3 There is / are a fireplace and there is / are
also a big mirror.
4 There is / are lamps on some tables.
5 There is / are many blue chairs next to the
walls and there is / are a sofa, but there
isn’t / aren’t a television!

Pronunciation: / @// , / ö /
The sound /@/ of the word around is called schwa.
Holding your mouth partially open and your
2 Listen again and write the words in the
tongue flattened and drawn back in your mouth, correct column.
softly blow and you will get a short sound, halfway
between an ‘e’ and an ‘o’. /@/ /ö /
You can obtain the sound /ö/ of the word ‘much’ by
opening your mouth a little more, as to pronounce the
a short ‘a’.

1 Listen and repeat.

the fun generation sun traditional run


60 sixty
Functions 4
Shopping for food
1 Watch the video. Which menu do Elis and Amy choose for their birthday party?

Have you got any…?


Yes, we have.
Here you are.
Anything else…?
No, I’m sorry.
We haven’t got any.
Is that all?
How many potatoes
are there?
How much milk is there?
How much is that?
That’s £3.40, please.
Here you are.
Thank you!
1 2
3
Hamburgers Spanish omelette
Potato chips Garlic bread
Onion rings Fresh salad
Cola Fruit juice

Piz
Potat za
oc
Ice cr hips
2 At the grocer’s. Look at the shopping list and Lemo am
e
complete the dialogue with the shop assistant. nade

One litre, please


Have you got any eggs, please?
Have you got any milk? Shopping list 3 Kids at work! Get the recipe for
your favourite dish and write the
some potatoes and some onions for Spanish shopping list in English.
How much is that?
Six, please Thank you
omelette:
6 eggs Shopping list for ___________:
Assistant Can I help you? 1 litre of milk _______________________
You Have you got 6 potatoes
any eggs, please? 2 onions _______________________
Assistant Yes, how many? _______________________
You 1
_________________________________. _______________________
Assistant Anything else?
You 2
_________________________________.
Assistant Yes, we have. 1 litre or half a litre?
You 3
_________________________________. 4 Pairwork Go to your partner who
Assistant Here you are. Is that everything on your list? acts as a shop assistant. Take your
You No, there are 4_________________________________. shopping list, and ask about the
Assistant How many potatoes and onions do you want? ingredients that you need. Then
You Six potatoes and 2 onions. 5______________________. switch roles.
Assistant That’s £3.80, please. A Can I help you?
You 6
_________________________________. B Have you got any...

sixty-one 61
4 Build your competences
School Menus 1 France
Grilled chicken and
green beans
Cheese and rice pudding
Grapefruit
2 Water

Sandwiches
Fruit 4
Orange juice Pasta with tomato
sauce or pizza
3 Hamburger with
chips or salad
Burger and chips
Yogurt or fruit
Milk or fizzy drinks
Water
Warm up
1 What do they eat in school cafeterias around the world? Match the countries with their
menu. Then compare the lists with your partner’s.
USA UK China South Africa France Italy

Reading
2 Read the article about the young food blogger, Martha Payne.

10-year-old Martha Payne from Scotland is not an ordinary school


girl. She is a famous food blogger with the nickname Veg, and a
great fundraiser for a school kitchen for children in Malawi, in
Africa, as well as the winner of a lot of prizes! How come? Well, it’s
all thanks to her blog NeverSeconds, originally a homework writing
project. It has got photographs and funny, interesting, comments
about her school meals. There is information about how much
each meal is, how many mouthfuls there are and how many hairs
there are on the plate! There is also a 10 point food-o-meter of taste
and a 10 point health rating! Today her blog is an international
big hit thanks to a social media campaign to save it after a ban
because of the
negative publicity FRIDAY MAY 18:
about her school Grilled chicken and peas and iced sponge
meals. Here is One of my peas is black – a black-eyed pea!
an example of Food-o-meter – 9/10
Mouthfuls – 44 (without the black pea!)
Martha’s posts:
Health – 4/10
Pieces of hair – 0

3 Answer the questions.


Where is Martha from? She’s from Scotland.
1 What is her blogger nickname? 4 What is the reason for the ban on Martha’s blog?
2 Which country is her school kitchen in? 5 How much is the Food-o-meter for Friday’s meal?
3 What is Martha’s blog about? 6 How many pieces of hair are there in Friday’s meal?

62 sixty-two
Build your competences 4
5
Rice 6
Meat and Chicken nuggets
vegetables with mashed potatoes,
Water carrots and peas
Fruit or cakes
Milk or fruit juice
Listening
4 Listen to the interview with the nutritionist, Susie Watts, and choose the correct answers.
Why are school meals 2 Which type of bread 4 What is a good way for
important? and pasta is healthy? children to have fruit?
A for concentration A brown A in big pieces
B for clever students B white B in a fruit salad
C for families C brown or white C just one type
1 What good quality portion is 3 How many portions of of fruit
part of a healthy school meal? fruit or vegetables are 5 What is in an unhealthy
A cheese there in a healthy meal? school meal?
B eggs A 0-1 A fizzy drinks
C rice B 1-2 B milk
C 2+ C yogurt

Speaking
5 Pairwork Look at the wheel of foods (eatwell plate). Ask
your partner the following questions and answer as in the
example.
A How much fruit and vegetables is there in your diet?
B There are a lot of fruit and vegetables. There are
bananas and grapes, tomatoes and carrots.
1 How many sugary or salty snacks are there in your diet?
2 How much bread, rice, potatoes and pasta is there in
your diet?
3 Is there any fish or meat in your diet?
4 Is there any milk or cheese in your diet?

Writing
6 Read the last part of Emily’s email and os of
take vide e
t h o m e ,
answer her questions. Use emojis in your raft A artphon
answer to express your feelings! VideoC ite dish with a sm ts. Get
ur ien
your favo List all the ingred
b le t. .
or a ta e class
d y to s h ow it to th
rea
(…) So, that’s the horrible food on our school
canteen menu! Yuck!
What’s on your school canteen menu? Are there
healthy or unhealthy foods and drinks?
sixty-three
nine 63
3-4 Revision
1 Look at the pictures and fill in the names 3 Look at the picture and write a physical
of the domestic chores. description of these two teens
by answering the questions.

babysit my little 1 make


sister ______________________

2 ______________________ 3 lay / clear


the ironing ______________________

How many people are there in the picture?


There are two people in the picture,
a girl and a boy.
1 Are they boys or girls?
2 Are they tall or short?
3 Are they slim or plump?
4 load /_______________ 5 ______________________ 4 What colour is their hair?
the dishwasher plants 5 Is it long or short, curly, wavy or straight?
6 What colour eyes have they got?
2 Which of the jobs in exercise 1 do you enjoy
4 Reorder the words and write sentences.
and which ones do you not? Write at least 4
answers with I like, I don’t like, cheese and / pizza / likes / tomato / Lavinia
I hate + the -ing form of verb. Lavinia likes cheese and tomato pizza.
1 We / really / Tom / our / like / friend
I like babysitting my little sister.
1 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________.
2 _________________________________________________ 2 my / always / text / I / parents
_________________________________________________.
3 _________________________________________________
3 spinach / it / John / like / allergic / doesn’t /
4 _________________________________________________ he’s / to
5 _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________.
6 _________________________________________________ 4 she / him / Peter / Julie / likes / doesn’t /
but / like
_________________________________________________.

64 sixty-four
Revision 3-4
5 Look at the images and complete the 6 Write the words about foods and drinks in
sentences with the correct prepositions. the correct columns.

apple beef biscuit broccoli cake


carrot chicken coffee ham ice cream
juice orange spinach strawberries water

meat sweet vegetables fruit drinks


snack

The laptop is in 1 The bag is apple


the bag in the ____________ the
classroom. floor ____________
the bedroom.

7 Put the sentences into the correct order.


A 250g of butter and 1kg of flour, please.
B Hello. Can I help you?
A Have you got any butter and flour?
B Here you are. Anything else?
2 The cupboard is 3 The vegetables A No, thanks. How much is that?
____________ the are ____________ the A Thank you! Bye.
table ____________ table ____________ B That’s £4.60, please.
the dining room. the kitchen. B Yes, I have. How much?
A 1 Good afternoon.
B Bye.

8 Look at the drawing of the fridge and


complete the sentences with some or any
and the correct form of there is, there are.

4 The milk is 5 The sink is


____________ the ____________ the
shelf ____________ mirror ____________
the fridge. the bathroom.

A Are there any eggs in the fridge?


some
B Yes, there are 1____________ eggs.
A 2_____________ any meat in the fridge?
6 The lamp is 7 The car is B No, 3_____________ any, but there is
____________ ____________ the
4
_____________ cheese.
the bookcase garage and A Are there 5_____________ vegetables?
____________ the my mobile is B Yes, there are 6_____________ tomatoes,
living room. ____________ a tree! cauliflower, onions and lettuce.

sixty-five 65
3-4 Quick Test
1 Answer the questions with your own 3 What do you think? Is it right to receive
information. pocket money in return for doing the
1 How often do you watch TV? house chores? Why? Why not? How does it
I_________________________________________________
watch TV every afternoon, after work in your family? Give some examples.
I_________________________________________________.
do my homework I think that it is fair / unfair that...
2 How often do you text your friends during the because...
day? For example...
_________________________________________________. In my family...
3 When do you usually go to bed during the ___ 5
week and at the weekend?
_________________________________________________. 4 Complete Victoria’s text with the correct
4 What time does school start and finish? word for each space.
_________________________________________________.
5 What is your favourite book? Why?
So, let me tell you about my free time…
_________________________________________________. 1 At
__________ weekends I always 2__________
6 How far is the school from home?
_________________________________________________. time with my friends. We often 3__________
to the park or window shopping because
7 How often do you ride the bike / do a sport?
_________________________________________________. we 4__________ got any money. Sometimes
8 Where do you keep your favourite book? we 5__________ each other’s houses and
_________________________________________________.
6
__________ music or just chat.
9 When do you usually meet your friends?
7
__________ month we go to the cinema
_________________________________________________. to watch a new film. We all 8__________
10 How tall is your friend? fantasy or adventure stories! We also love
_________________________________________________. fast food, but we 9__________ our parents
because they don’t 10__________ when we eat
___ 10 junk food!

2 Listen to a dialogue between a journalist


1 A at B on C in
and a psychologist on the subject of pocket
money in Australia. Then choose the correct 2 A spend B spends C to spend
answer (A, B or C). 3 A don’t go B go C goes
40%
1 In Australia ____________ of children receive 4 A don’t B hasn’t C haven’t
pocket money. 5 A go B to C visit
A 4% B 14% C 40% 6 A listen B listen to C to listen to
2 Children start to receive pocket money at the 7 A All B Always C Every
age of…
8 A don’t like B like C likes
A 9 or 10. B 7 or 8. C 5 or 6.
9 A doesn’t tell B don’t tell C don’t to tell
3 How much do boys in primary school get?
A $5.60 B $4.50 C $5.50 10 A like it B likes it C it like

4 Children in the high school get between… ___ 10


A $15 and $25.
B $15 and $20.
C $10 and $15.
5 The psychologist thinks that it is right to…
A pay pocket money for good behaviour.
B do jobs around the house for no money.
C give some pocket money every week.

___ 5

66 sixty-six
Quick Test 3-4
5 Complete the text with there is/ there are
(3) or there isn’t/ there aren’t (7).
Self-evaluation
I CAN:
There are (3) five new teachers this year in Use verbs in the present
our school, but 1___________ (3) the same Head
tense simple to talk
about regular activities.
Teacher. 2___________ (7) a new Art teacher,
but 3___________ (3) a new Maths teacher. Make the difference between
4
___________ (7) a Science lab in our school, "to do" and to "make".
but 5___________ (3) a big language lab with
thirty desks. 6___________ (3) three windows in Say "how often" I do some
the lab and 7___________ (3) twenty consoles.
activities.
8
___________ (7) a blackboard and
9
___________ (7) new posters or new maps. Describe a typical day.

___ 5 Describe a house and the


things in it.
6 Write the questions as in the example.
Say where certain things
A Have you got any strawberries? are.
B No, I haven’t. Strawberries are out of
season.
Name foods and drinks in
1 A _____________________________________________? English.
B Yes, I have. How many oranges?
2 A _____________________________________________? Make a difference between
Countable and Uncountable
B Here’s one kilo of oranges. Nouns.
3 A _____________________________________________?
Read simple emails and
B It’s £2. answer them; read shopping
lists.
___ 5
Speak about people,
7 What’s in the fridge? Write suitable things, doing shopping,
questions.
menus and diets.
How much ice cream is there? I need to review:
There’s a lot of vanilla ice cream.
1 There isn’t any milk.
2 There are a lot of strawberries.
3 There aren’t any carrots.
4 There isn’t any carrot juice.
5 There’s some ham.
6 There are some tomatoes.
7 There aren’t any eggs.
8 There is some butter.
9 There are some fresh vegetables.
10 There is a lot of yogurt.
___ 10

My final score is ___ 50

sixty-seven 67
C

5 The natural
world

Vocabulary
1 Match the pictures with the correct
words.
1 E mountain 4 lake
2 hill 5 sea D
3 river 6 desert

2 What are they? Match the geographic locations in the box to the toponyms. Then listen and
check.

island forest national park valley continent country volcano ocean desert waterfalls

Yellowstone national park 5 Etna ________________________
1 Sherwood ________________________ 6 Niagara ________________________
2 Africa ________________________ 7 Silicon ________________________
3 Canada ________________________ 8 the Sahara ________________________
4 Sicily ________________________ 9 the Pacific ________________________

3 Quiz! Complete the table on seas, oceans, rivers, lakes and islands located in Europe. Then
compare your answers with your friends’ answers. Who is the geography expert?
Mediterranean Iceland Arctic Ness Sardinia Adriatic Thames Garda
Ireland Seine Geneva Atlantic Danube Volga Baltic Malta Black

Islands Rivers Lakes Seas Oceans


Iceland

68 sixty-eight
5

Presentation 1
4 Read and listen to the text on the United States of
E America. Underline all geographic terms.

The wild side of the USA grows. The Great Basin Desert in the north-west
has colder temperatures and higher altitudes, while
The United States is bigger than a lot of other further south Death Valley in the Mojave Desert
countries, so it has a more varied landscape. There is much hotter and drier than any other desert in
are beautiful tropical beaches in Florida on the east America.
coast (Atlantic Ocean) and California on the west There is a great choice of National Parks across the
coast (Pacific Ocean). There are also high peaks USA: the Grand Canyon, with its colourful rocks and
in America. The Rocky Mountains, which stretch deep gorge; Yosemite, with its powerful waterfalls;
north-south almost 5,000 km from Canada to the or Mount McKinley in Alaska, which is actually
USA, have snow-capped mountains, green valleys higher than Mount Everest, from base to peak, but
and pine forests. is lower because Everest sits on the Tibetan Plateau,
In the Midwest, the Mississippi River irrigates the over 5,000 m above sea level. America also has lots
land before flowing south to the sea, making the of volcanoes, some of which are still very dangerous.
soil one of the most fertile in the world. This is also Mount St Helens in Washington State erupted in
the region of the Great Lakes and their connecting 1980, killing people and destroying their homes.
channels, which together form a very large fresh Nearly 318 million people live in the United States.
water system. The Niagara River connects two of Although the country is more or less as large as
the lakes, Erie and Ontario, and sends up to 3,000 Canada, there is a much higher population density
m3 of water per second over the spectacular Niagara with 34 inhabitants per km2, compared with only 3.7
Falls! in Canada!
The US also has arid deserts, where little vegetation

5 Comprehension Read the text again and 6 Match the words from the first column to
indicate if the sentences are true (T) or the ones on the right.
false (F). 1 snow capped a forests
T F 2 powerful b Parks
There are tropical beaches in 3 pine c sea level
Florida and California.
4 National d volcano
1 The Rocky Mountains stretch
across two continents. 5 dangerous e mountains

2 The Mississippi River irrigates the 6 above f waterfalls
prairie lands of the Midwest.
3 The Niagara Falls isn’t 7 Which of the following wild animals are:
connected to any lakes. tiger cheetah shark spider kangaroo eagle
4 The Great Basin Desert has higher gorilla bear dolphin tortoise crocodile
temperatures and lower altitudes.
tortoise
a slow ___________________
5 Mount McKinley is as high as
Mount Everest. b carnivore ___________________
6 Mount St Helens is a dangerous c dangerous ___________________
volcano. d good swimmers ___________________

sixty-nine 69
5 I don’t like horror stories

Presentation 2
1 Sasha, Arif and Logan have to review a book.
Listen and read the dialogue.
Sasha OK guys, let’s look for novels for the book
review. Which book do we want to review?
Arif What about a horror story like Dracula or
Frankenstein, for a change? How often do 3 Comprehension Choose the correct
we get to read horror at school? Never! answers.
Sasha You’re right, not very often, but I don’t
Sasha wants to look for…
really like horror stories, I prefer science
A CDs. B films. C books.
fiction or fantasy.
Logan So do I! Let’s look for The Prometheus 1 Arif wants to read a … story.
Project. A detective B horror C love
Sasha I fancy The Lord of the Rings. 2 Sasha likes…
Arif Me too, but… how about the Diary of a A adventure B science C diaries.
Wimpy Kid? It’s a great book. stories. fiction.
Logan And a great film, too. So, what shall we do? 3 Logan likes…
Arif I watch the film and you read the book. A Sasha. B horror. C fantasy.
Sounds great to me! 4 What novel does Sasha want to read?
A Dracula.
2 Listen again and repeat. B The Prometheus Project.
C The Lord of the Rings.

70 seventy
5
Vocabulary
4 Match the literary genres with the book covers.

a b

Literary genres
1 c thriller
2 detective
3 fantasy
c d
4 horror
5 love
6 science
fiction
7 adventure
8 comic

e f

g h

5 Pairwork Choose four literary genres from the list and So do I. / Me too. / I don’t.
talk about the one you like or do not like.
I prefer science fiction. So do I! / Me too.
A I like science fiction. I fancy a fantasy novel like The Lord of
B So do I. / I don’t! the Rings. I don’t.

6 Pairwork Give your opinion about the activities in the box. Object pronouns
books chess films football insects karaoke I collect them.
I ride a unicycle and juggle and I really
A What do you think about books? like it!
B I don’t like them! What do you think about chess?
A I like it. What about you?

seventy-one 71
5 Grammar
Present simple 2 Reorder the words and write the
Question forms and short answers questions.
free / do / you / do / time / What / your /
Question Short Short in / ?
form affirmative negative What do you do in your free time?
answer answer
1 games / play / you / Do / computer / ?
Do I / you play? Yes, I / you do. No, I / you
2 do / type / you / listen to / What / music /
don’t.
of / ?
Does he / she / Yes, he / she / No, he / she / 3 you / your horoscope / Do / read / ?
it play? it does. it doesn’t.
4 play / you / Do / tennis / ?
Do we / you / they Yes, we / you / No, we / you / 5 do / watch / TV / What / you / on / ?
play? they do. they don’t.
6 blog / write / a / you / Do / ?

3 Answer the questions in Exercise 2 with


Do you ride a bike? Yes, I do. your own information.
Does she play computer games? Yes, she does.
Do they watch TV at night? No, they don’t. In my free time I play basketball in
The structure of interrogative sentences is: the backyard.
Do / Does + subject + base form of verb + ?
The structure of the short answer is: 4 Complete the questions and short answers.
Yes, + subject pronoun + do / does. ‘Do you play the guitar?’ ‘No, I don’t.’
No, + subject pronoun + don’t / doesn’t.
1 ‘_______ Louise spend time with her friends?’
‘Yes, she _______.’
1 Match the questions with the correct 2 ‘_______ they go to the cinema every
answers. Saturday?’ ‘No, they _______.’
1 d Do you read comics? 3 ‘_______ Kieran know how to juggle?’
2 Does she play the piano? ‘No, he _______.’
3 Do they watch films on TV? 4 ‘_______ you dress up for Halloween?’
‘Yes, I _______.’
4 Do you collect football cards?
5 ‘_______ you listen to your local radio
5 Do they sing karaoke?
station?’ ‘No, we _______.’
6 Does she spend time with friends?
6 ‘_______ your cat like fish?’ ‘Yes, it _______.’
7 Does he read romantic novels?
8 Do we have a test tomorrow?
How often ...? + Expressions of
a Yes, she does. She plays in a band. frequency
b No, I don’t. But I collect autographs.
c Yes, she does. She meets them every
How often do you go shopping?
Saturday.
I go shopping once a day / twice a week / three
d Yes, I do. And I also read sport magazines. times a month / every Saturday afternoon.
e Yes, they do. They like romantic comedies. To ask how often an action is accomplished, put
f No, they don’t. They aren’t musical at all. How often at the beginning of the question.
To answer you can put an expression of
g Yes, we do. It starts at 10 o’clock. frequency at the end of the answer, or you can
h No, he doesn’t. He hates them. put an adverb of frequency in the right place.

72 seventy-two
Grammar 5
5 How often do they do these things? Write Personal object pronouns
questions and answers.
Lia / go to the gym: Monday, Tuesday and Subject pronouns Object pronouns
Friday I me
‘How often does Lia go to the gym?’ you you
‘Three times a week.’
he him
1 Melanie / go shopping: Wednesday, Saturday
she her
2 Paul / go to the cinema: Friday
it it
3 Peter and Bill / go to the seaside in summer:
we us
four Sundays in June, four Sundays in July,
four Sundays in August you you
they them
6 Write how often you do the activities in
Exercise 5.
I go to the gym twice a month. Maggie is my friend. I phone her every afternoon.
I share my photos with her.
Paul is my boyfriend. I see him every day.
The verb like I always send him text messages.
I study with him in the afternoon.
Object pronouns are used after a verb or after
More English!
a preposition to avoid repeating a name.
I like pizza.
Tony doesn’t like rap music.
When you like something, you enjoy doing it.
Notice the construction: Subject + like(s) + noun. More English!
Find one mistake and correct it.
Ask your friends if they like or don’t like the Mr Smith is my teacher. He is kind and caring.
following things: fried chicken, vegetables, I really like her.
football, yogurt, action films.

7 Write the correct form of like. 8 Complete the sentences with personal
object pronouns.
‘Does Tim like American films?’
‘Yes, he does.’ ‘Do you like insects?’ ‘No, I don’t like them.’

1 Ruth never reads horror stories because she 1 ‘What do you think of horoscopes?’ ‘I never
_____________ them. read _______.’

2 ‘______ you ______ horoscopes?’ ‘No, I ______.’ 2 Do you like Leona Lewis? I love _______.

3 ‘______ Sakura ______ fantasy novels?’ 3 ‘Is this book for Joe?’ ‘Yes, give it to _______,
‘No, she ______.’ please.’

4 We _____________ action films because we 4 Miss Wall is our Maths teacher. Do you like
think they’re violent. _______?

5 ‘______ Russell and Jo ______ detective 5 ‘Hello, Tarik!’ ‘Huh? Do I know _______?’
stories?’ ‘Yes, they ______.’ 6 Where’s my bag? I haven’t got _______!
6 Kim _____________ romantic films. He never 7 Do you remember _______? I’m Ellie.
watches them. 8 Children, Dad wants to talk to _______.
7 ‘______ you ______ One Direction?’ ‘Yes, I ______.’
8 ‘______ Daniel ______ X-Factor?’ ‘No, he ______.’

seventy-three 73
5 Grammar
Me too. / So do I. / I don’t. 10 Round up! Complete the text with the
words in the box.

go don’t know like travels wants him them


‘I fancy a holiday.’ ‘Me too! / So do I!’
‘I like museums.’ ‘I don’t!’
I really like the novel A Wrinkle in Time! It’s
To express agreement with a Present simple fantasy and science fiction at the same time.
statement, you can simply say So do I or Its author is the American writer Madeleine
Me too. If you do not agree, you can say
L’Engle. This is the beginning of the story.
I don’t.
Charles 1__________ to find his father. He
2
__________ ‘through space and time’ to a dark
9 Express agreement (3) or disagreement (7) planet. His sister Meg and his friend Calvin
with these statements.
3
__________ with 4__________.
A thing called ‘IT’ rules the planet but the two
‘I fancy a pizza.’ 3 ‘So do I. / Me too.’ children 5__________ it. Three funny guardian
‘I like computer games.’ 7 ‘I don’t.’ angels help 6__________.
1 ‘I only read Ironman comics.’ 3 ‘___________.’
2 ‘I fancy a good book at bedtime.’
7 ‘___________.’
11 Listen and check your answers.
3 ‘I eat lots of vegetables.’ 7 ‘___________.’
4 ‘I love 3D films.’ 3 ‘___________.’
12 Write a short description of your favourite
character from a book or a movie you like.
Include the name of the character,
description and reason for choice.
My favourite movie character is Nikolas
from “A boy called Christmas”.
He only has a father who loves him
very much. He is 11 years old and
his mother died when he was born.
The only toy he has is a turnip doll.
One day, he sets off to discover
the village of the elves-Elfhelm, and
to save his father. I like him because
he is brave, loyal to his animal friends,
and he believes in his dreams!

Pronunciation: / u:// , / O:// , / Z:/
The sound /u:/ in the word moon is obtained by 2 Listen and complete the sentences. Listen
keeping the lips pushed forward and the mouth
again, check your answers and repeat.
almost closed as in a circle.
The sound /O:/ in the word horse is obtained by work / walk born / bird small / smells
keeping the mouth almost closed as in a circle but school / group
slightly more open.
The sound /Z:/ of the word girl is obtained by I walk to work each morning.
keeping the mouth slightly open and relaxed and
with your lips slightly pushed out. 1 A ___________ was ___________ in the nest.
All these sounds are long (as indicated by the symbol :). 2 The kitten is __________. It __________ nice!
3 A __________ of students in front of the
1 Listen and repeat. __________.
1 Choose new music on YouTube.
2 It’s a quarter past four in the morning.
3 Her surname is certainly German.

74 seventy-four
Functions 5
Talking about free-time activities
1 Watch the video of Elis and Amy. What do they decide to do?

What shall we do today?


What about a DVD?
Let’s go to the park.
Do you like karaoke?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I like thrillers.
Me too. / So do I./ I don’t.
I don’t like / fancy horror.
I prefer action films.
That’s fun! / That’s not fun.
Great idea! / Sounds great!

2 Watch the video again and indicate whether


the sentences are true (T) or false (F). 3 Match the questions and answers.
1 What shall we do?
T F
2 Do you like museums?
Elis and Amy don’t know what to do.
3 I fancy a trip to the zoo!
1 Amy wants to go to the cinema.
4 What about the fun park?
2 Elis likes thrillers.
3 Amy fancies a visit to a museum.
a Yes, I do.
4 Elis doesn’t think museums are fun.
b 1 Let’s go to the shopping centre.
5 There’s an exhibition at the fun park.
c I don’t like it.
6 They watch a DVD with Elis’ grandparents.
d So do I!

4 Pairwork Decide where you want to go with your partner.

A What shall we do
today ?
B Let’s go to the
fun fair.
A I don’t fancy it!
Do you like the zoo?
B No, I don’t!
A OK. What about…?

seventy-five 75
5 Build your competences
Teen Literature

Warm up Reading
1 Quiz! Do you know the series Diary 2 Read the text and check your answers.
of a Wimpy Kid? Take the quiz and
mark whether these sentences are
correct (3) or incorrect (7). Diary of a Wimpy Kid (Book 1) is
the first in an international series
of bestsellers by American
author and illustrator Jeff Kinney.
1
__________ series is popular with
boys and girls because it is really
funny and very easy to read,
thanks to 2__________ hilarious
cartoon illustrations. The first book
tells the story of Greg Heffley when he 3__________
secondary school and keeps a diary about 4__________
experiences. (His mum’s idea, as he points out to us!)
In his diary, Greg gives details of his daily activities,
5
__________ the first day of school when he warns
the reader about the importance of 6__________ you
sit in class. He goes on to deal with the themes such as
bullying, homework and family life and the funny things
that happen to him, his friends and his family. They are
great 7__________ books for readers of all ages.

Comprehension
3 Read the article again and choose the correct answer to fill in the text in Exercise 2.
A are B is C isn’t 4 A his B him C he
1 A A B An C The 5 A at B from C to
2 A is B its C his 6 A where B who C why
3 A start B starts C to start 7 A comic B detective C romantic

76 seventy-six
Build your competences 5

[C L I L]
Listening
4 Listen and complete the dialogue between Kate and Kev. Then check your answers with the
emoticons in the table.
Do you like The Lord of the Rings I fancy a good detective novel I don’t like them! I like thrillers
I prefer comic novels Let’s go to the library Me too!

Kev Let’s go to the library to get some books… KATE KEV ME MY PARTNER
Kate Great idea! 1________________________…
Comic
Kev I don’t like them! The stories are always the same.
2
________________________ like the Diary of a Wimpy Kid. Detective
Kate ________________________! I prefer love stories or thrillers.
3

Kev 4________________________, for example the Debt series


Fantasy
by Phillip Gwynne. Love
Kate 5________________________! I really like the character
Science
Dom Silvagni! Fiction
Kev So do I! 6________________________ or other fantasy novels?
Kate No, I don’t! Thriller

5 Draw the emoticons that reflect your interest in the literature in the table above.

Speaking
6 Pairwork Talk about the books you like. Mark your partner’s answers on
the table from Exercise 4.
A I really like science fiction books like the Prometheus Project. And you?
B No, I don’t like science fiction. I prefer love stories…

Writing
7 Kids at work! Write a review about the book
you brought with you to class.
Follow the guidelines.
• the title and the author of the book you
f fi ve th ings that
• the genre of the book list o
Prepare a you do
• a summary of the story n d fi ve things
ing a next
enjoy do g th e li st to the
• what you like about the book. do. Br in
• what you don’t like about the book. not like to
lesson.

The book is... by... and it is a... book.


nine 77
seventy-seven
6 I can
dance

Vocabulary
1 Match the words.
1 climb a faces
2 dance b hip hop
3 find c marathons
4 play d puzzles
5 remember e water polo
6 run f your way
7 solve g backwards
8 speak h mountains

2 Listen, check and repeat.

3 Quiz! Complete the list with the words in the box. Can you add any more?
a solution names telephone numbers rugby salsa problems foreign languages tango
things on the Internet volleyball mysteries without moving your lips

1 dance hip hop, _______________________________ 4 play water polo, _____________________________


2 remember faces, ______________________________ 5 find your way, _______________________________
3 solve puzzles, _________________________________ 6 speak backwards, ___________________________

78 seventy-eight
6

Presentation 1
4 Read and listen to the article on the British television
programme Hidden Talent.

5 Comprehension Complete the sentences. very well, well, quite well, (not) at all
1 Hidden Talent is a reality TV ____________. I can do these things…
2 People in the programme do ____________ very well
to discover their talent. well
3 We all have a hidden ____________. quite well 
I can’t do these things at all.
4 Some people can run ____________.
5 You take a test to discover your ____________.
7 Complete the sentences that are true for
can / can’t you. Use the expressions in Exercise 3.
I can ___________ quite well.
Some people can run marathons, I can ___________ well.
others can’t. I can ___________ very well.

Can you remember faces? I can’t ___________ at all.
Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

8 Over to you Tell your partner what you can


6 Pairwork Ask and answer questions about and cannot do. Then ask him/her about his/her
the activities in Exercise 4. abilities.
A Can you remember faces? A I can climb mountains because we go
B Yes, I can! Can you free dive? to the mountains every year. Can you?
A No, I can’t. B I can’t climb at all, but I can speak French
well because my grandma is French.

seventy-nine 79
6 We’re waiting for Logan
Presentation 2
1 Who is the winner of the
competition? Listen and
read the dialogue.
Arif Hey, girls. What are you
doing in town?
Evie We’re waiting for Logan.
He’s looking for clothes
for the ceremony.
Arif Can I join you? Logan
always needs my help.
His clothes aren’t right
to receive his IT prize!

Arif Are you trying on the white shirt?


Logan No, I’m not. But what I’m wearing
now is smart! Look!
Arif No, it isn’t smart, Logan! Try on
this shirt and these trousers.
Logan What? No way! I prefer this T-shirt.
I don’t want to look like a waiter!
Arif Well, you look like a hippy with
that T-shirt on…

2 Listen again and repeat.

3 Comprehension Answer the questions.


Arif You look great, girls.
Evie Thank you, Arif. This is Logan’s What are the girls doing?
big moment! They’re waiting for Logan.
Sasha Arif, are you wearing traditional 1 What is Logan doing?
Bangladeshi clothes? 2 What clothes does Arif choose for Logan?
Arif Yes, I am! 3 What is Arif wearing at the ceremony?
Evie Wow, Logan! You look amazing!
4 Is Logan wearing smart clothes for the
And your T-shirt is amazing too!
ceremony?
Sasha Logan, the judge is calling you!
Go and get your prize!

80 eighty
6
Vocabulary
4 Match the pictures with the correct vocabulary.
c d
b
e Clothes
a f 1 a dress
2 jacket
3 jeans
4 sandals
5 shirt
g 6 leggings
7 shoes
h 8 skirt
i 9 scarf
10 trainers
k 11 trousers
j
12 T-shirt
13 jumper
l
14 coat

5 What are you wearing today? Describe what you are wearing to your partner.
I’m wearing a blue T-shirt, blue jeans and…

6 Pairwork Choose a person in your class and memorize Present continuous


what he/she is wearing. Your partner must guess who Questions and short answers
he/she is by asking questions.
What are you doing in town?
A Is she a girl? ‘Are you trying on the white shirt?’
B Yes, she is. ‘No, I’m not.’
A Is she wearing a blue jumper, jeans and trainers?
B No, she isn’t.

7 Kids at work! Imagine yourself in these situations. Write short texts to describe
what you are wearing.

At my
On a summer holiday On a winter’s day
In winter, people
birthday In summer, I always wear...
usually wear...
party
ring
I’m wea
a dress…

eighty-one 81
6 Grammar
Present continuous 2 Reorder the words and write sentences.
Affirmative form homework / doing / are / our / we
We are doing our homework.
Full form Contracted form
1 watching / you / TV / on / film / a / are
I am talking. I’m talking.
2 wearing / jacket / he / is / a
He / She / It is talking. He’s / She’s / It’s talking. 3 listening / I / to / music / rock / am
We / You / They are We’re / You’re / They’re 4 are / we / lunch / having / garden / the / in
talking. talking.

3 Look at the images and complete the


sentences with the Present continuous of
I am wearing jeans at the moment. the verbs in the box.
It’s raining today.
run shop sit sing play ride
The affirmative of the Present continuous is
formed with: subject + present tense of the
verb be + verb -ing.
The Present continuous is used for actions that
are taking place when you are speaking.
It is often accompanied by expressions of time,
such as now, at the moment (at this time) and
today.

He’s sitting on 1 She ____________ her


More English! bike.
the floor.
Look around you. What are your friends doing
in class? Write down five sentences to describe
their activities.
Example: John is doing his homework.

1 Complete the sentences with ‘m, ‘re or ‘s.


You’re wearing smart clothes today.
1 It______ raining, but we’ve got an umbrella.
2 They______ buying party clothes right now. 2 We ____________ for 3 They ____________
3 It’s 8 p.m. and we______ having dinner. clothes. computer games.
4 ‘Can I help you?’ ‘Yes, please. I______ looking
for a blue shirt.
5 Jack! Andy! Listen! I______ talking to you.
6 It______ snowing today. We______ wearing
coats.

4 You ____________ 5 I ____________


because you are karaoke.
late.

82 eighty-two
Grammar 6
Present continuous Present continuous
Negative form Question forms and short answers
Full form Contracted form Positive Negative
Question
short short
I am not talking. I’m not talking. form
answer answer
He / She / It is not talking. He / She / It isn’t talking. Am I talking? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
We / You / They are not We / You / They aren’t Are you talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
talking. talking.
Is he / she / it Yes, he / she / No, he / she / it
talking? it is. isn’t.
Are we / you / Yes, we / you / No, we / you /
I’m not wearing my school uniform today. they talking? they are. they aren’t.
It isn’t snowing at the moment.
The negative form of the Present continuous is:
subject + verb be + not + verb -ing.
‘Is Jane sleeping?’ ‘No, she isn’t.’
‘Are you talking to me?’ ‘Yes, I am.’
4 Transform the sentences into the negative ‘Are they doing their homework?’ ‘No, they
contracted form. aren’t.’
It’s snowing. The question form of the Present continuous is:
It isn’t snowing. verb be + subject + verb -ing + ...?
1 I’m feeling great. The short answers of the Present continuous
2 You’re looking smart today. are exactly the same as the short answers of the
present tense of the verb be.
3 She’s trying on red sandals.
4 He’s feeling happy.
5 They’re running to catch the bus. 7 Write the questions and the short answers.
6 We’re working hard for our exams. they / listen / ? 3
‘Are they listening?’
‘Yes, they are.’
5 Correct these statements with the
information in brackets. 1 you / help / Mum / ? 7
2 the girls / have / breakfast / ? 3
They’re shopping for clothes. (buy / food)
They aren’t shopping for clothes. 3 Dad / work / today / ? 3
They’re buying food. 4 the boys / study / hard / ? 7
1 I’m studying for the exam. (read / a novel) 5 Grandma / cook / lunch / ? 3
2 He’s making a cup of tea. (answer / the 6 you / buy / these horrible shoes / ? 7
phone)
3 They’re watching sport on TV. (play / tennis) 8 Listen
4 She’s running in the park. (have / a shower) and check.
5 We’re doing a test. (have / fun)
6 I’m texting Tom. (write / him an email)

6 Listen and check.

eighty-three 83
6 Grammar
9 Match the questions with the answers. 11 Round up! Complete Patsy’s email with the
1 Where’s Mum going? a They’re late Present continuous of the verbs in brackets.
2 What are you for school.
wearing? b To the shops. Hi Christine,
3 Why are they running? c My brother. How are you? I’m writing (write) to you from
Italy. We 1___________ (have) a fantastic holiday
4 What’s Dad doing? d Jeans and a in Sanremo. The weather is usually hot and sunny,
5 Who are you T-shirt. but this morning it 2___________ (rain). How
talking to? e Cooking boring! I 3___________ (not do) anything exciting.
Mum and Dad 4___________ (shop) in town.
dinner.
They 5___________ (buy) souvenirs for all their
friends at home. My sister 6___________ (try) on her
The preposition like new summer dress and sandals. I 7___________
(watch) her and I 8___________ (eat) an ice cream!
How 9___________ (you / enjoy) your language
course in Scotland? What 10___________ (you / do)
‘What’s the weather like?’ ‘It’s hot and sunny.’ today?
If you are like me… Write soon.
I look like a waiter. Love,
In these examples, the word like is not the verb, Patsy
but a preposition that means ‘how’, ‘same’,
‘similar to’.

10 Read the sentences and write P if ‘like’ is a


preposition or V if ‘like’ is a verb.
Rose is so cool! She looks like a film star. P
1 We like fashion magazines. ____
2 That child is really tired, just like
his mum. ____
3 It doesn’t look like a difficult exercise. ____
4 I don’t like your new house. ____
5 Pizza and ice cream? That looks like
a nice meal! ____
6 You’re really smart, just like me. ____

Pronunciation: / dZ / , / tS// , / S//


Pronunciation: and
The sounds /dZ/ (voiced) and /tS/
The sound of
(voiceless) / / the
of the word
words road
Jane andis obtained by 1 Listen2and
repeat.
1.41
Listen and write the words in the correct
closing the lips in a small
champion are obtained by keeping circle. The throat 1 I like orange juice.
columns. Then listen The sun
3 again andis repeat.
bright today.
vibrates.
the The sound
lips slightly pushed / / out,
of the teethhow is obtained
theword
almost closed wide
and the tongue flattened 2 Catch that chicken! 4 I go shopping for shoes
by the mouth open, closing the lips in a circle tomorrow ghost now follow clown disco
against the top the
while blowing of the
airpalate.
out. The Remove
throat vibrates. and T-shirts.
hope about go flowers house cow
the tongue quickly, as air is blown
through
1
1.40 the mouth.
soundListen
The and repeat.
/S/ (voiceless) of the word
2 Listen and//indicate the sounds /dZ/,/t // S/
shopHis obtained and /S//. Then listen and repeat. now
tomorrow
ow about ainpaosimilar
wer-sho way
wer? but
the tongue doesn’t touch the teeth. It creature /tS/
Novery
comes logoclose,
goesand glothe
bal!air comes out
as a hiss between the teeth, like when 1 kitchen ____ 3 wash ____ 5 shopping ____
you ask someone to be quiet. 2 age ____ 4 jumper ____ 6 beach ____

84 eighty-four
Functions 6
Talking about what you are doing
1 Watch the video. Elis and Amy are on holiday and are chatting via Skype.

What are you doing?


I’m reading /
watching TV / chatting…
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy / raining /
sunny…
Are you enjoying your
holiday / the mountains /
the beach?
Are you having a good
time / fun?
I’m having a great time.

2 Mark the sentences that are true with a tick (3).


Amy is on holiday in the mountains. 3 Elis is doing his homework.
1 She’s having fun. 4 The weather is very good on the beach.
2 The sun is shining in the mountains. 5 Elis is playing with his brother.

3 Listen and complete the dialogue between Alex and Greta.

How are you? What’s the weather like? My mum is calling They are playing football
What are you doing? I’m reading but quite hot

Alex Hi, Greta! It’s Alex. How are you?


Greta Hi Alex, very well thanks. I’m on holiday at my grandparents’ beach house.
Alex 1
_________________________?
Greta 2
_________________________ a book now.
Alex Why? 3_________________________?
Greta It’s cloudy 4_________________________.
Alex Who’s there?
Greta My cousins Paul and Jason are here. 5_________________________ and my sister Sarah is swimming
in the sea. How are you?
Alex Fine, but I can’t talk now. 6_________________________ me. Bye, Greta!
Greta Bye, Alex! Speak soon!

4 Pairwork Imagine you are on a holiday and you are talking on the phone
with your partner. Follow the guidelines, take notes and make
a dialogue.
Ask and answer:
• where you are
• what you are doing
• what the weather is like
• who you are with
• what the others are doing

eighty-five 85
6 Build your competences

Water, water,
everywhere!
Warm up
1 Pairwork How many litres of water do we consume when
we do these daily activities? Try to guess.
• have a drink of water • have a bath • wash your hands
• brush your teeth • have a shower • flush the toilet
• do the washing up • use the dishwasher • use the washing machine

Reading
2 Read the interview with the president of the Save Water association and check your answers.

How much water do we use in enormous 80 litres of water, 40 to run the water until it’s cold
our everyday life? litres if you use the shower. That’s each time you want a drink.
Well, we consume 0.5 litres if we without considering 6 litres when - If you’re boiling vegetables,
have a drink of tap water, 4 litres you wash your hands, 3 litres reuse the water to make soup:
if we boil water to make cups of when you brush your teeth and 6 you save water and you get the
tea or coffee, and don’t forget litres of water just if you flush the nutrients from the vegetables.
the water for food preparation. toilet! That’s a lot of water! - Only use the dishwasher or the
If we wash our clothes using the washing machine when they’re
washing machine, we consume What can we do to consume full.
around 50 litres of water; if we do less water? - If you’re having a shower, turn
the washing up by hand 6 litres, We can follow some simple steps off the water while you soap
or a phenomenal 15 litres if we to reduce our water use at home. your body or shampoo your
use the dishwasher! Here are some examples. hair.
- When you’re rinsing vegetables, - If you’re brushing your teeth,
And then there’s personal use a bowl and run water into don’t run the water constantly
hygiene… that. You can then use it to for several minutes, but only
Do you usually keep yourself water the plants. when you need it to rinse your
clean? Of course you do! Well, - Keep drinking water in the mouth.
if you have a bath you use an fridge, so that you don’t need

3 Answer the questions.


How much water do we consume by having
a drink of tap water? 0.5 litres 5 When do we use less water: when we have
1 How much water do we need to make a cup a bath or a shower?
of tea? 6 Which two activities use 6 litres of water
2 What else do you need water for in the kitchen? each time?
3 How much water does a washing machine 7 What can we do to reduce water use when
consume? rinsing vegetables?
4 Do you use more water when you wash up by 8 Why is it a good thing to reuse the water of
hand or when you use the dishwasher? boiled vegetables?

86 eighty-six
Build your competences 6

[C L I L]

Listening
4 The biologist, Carla Farrell, talks about water as a resource.
Listen and choose the correct answer (A, B, or C).
Why is it impossible to drink 2 How many people in the world live 4 How long can a person live
a lot of the Earth’s water? without clean drinking water? without water?
A It’s in oceans. A 4 million A one day
B It’s frozen. B 1.4 billion B one week
C both of these reasons C 14 billion C one month
1 How much of the Earth’s 3 Where do a lot of these people 5 How much water do you
water is drinking water? live? need to drink every day?
A 3% A Africa A 1-2 glasses
B 13% B Asia B 6-8 glasses
C 30% C Europe C 8-10 glasses

Speaking
5 In pair, ask each other these questions.
1 Do you use a lot of water at home every day? 5 How often do you wash your clothes?
2 What do you use water for? 6 What can your family do to reduce the use
3 Do you usually have a bath or do you prefer of water?
a shower?
4 Do you turn off the water while you are
brushing your teeth?

Writing
6 Imagine you are on holiday at an
eco-friendly resort that suggests basic
rules for saving water. Write an email make a
r a f t At home, your
to your English friend, Sam. Tell him... Video C
it h a m ember of
rview w his/her
• where you are video-inte rtner. Ask about
a pa Use the
• what the weather is like family or r in k ing water. add two
• what simple steps you can do to reduce o f d
daily use m Exercise 5
and
water use at home o n s fr o
questi list.
q u e s ti o ns to the
new

nine 87
eighty-seven
5-6 Revision
1 Solve the anagrams and discover the names 4 Find the odd one out.
of 10 natural places. 1 sandals, shirt , shoes, trainers
mountain
1 UTIMANON ______________________ 2 arm, foot, head, punch
2 LILH ______________________ 3 baseball, basketball, windy, water polo
3 VIRER ______________________ 4 ball, bat, post, swim
4 KALE ______________________ 5 happy, hot, sunny, windy
5 ESA ______________________ 6 cloud, fog, rain, sad
6 RESTED ______________________ 7 scarf, skirt, sock, shoulder
7 NADISL ______________________ 8 rounders, handball, jumper, volleyball
8 REFOST ______________________
9 ALEVYL ______________________
5 Look at the table. Write questions and
10 NAVCOOL ______________________ answers about the skills of ‘Supergeek,’ the
super hero.
2 Match the sentences (1-6) with the Read backwards 3
appropriate responses (a-f).
Use computers 3
1 Do you like a Me too.
Fly 7
horror films? b I do.
Free dive 7
2 I love karaoke. c Mmm… No,
Remember numbers 3
3 Let’s go for a that’s not fun.
pizza! Poor animals! Run fast 7
4 What shall we do d Yes, but I prefer
Can Supergeek read backwards?
this weekend? thrillers.
Yes, he can.
5 I don’t like action e Great idea.
1 _______________________________? ________________.
films. I’m hungry.
2 _______________________________? ________________.
6 What about a f Let’s go to
trip to the zoo? London. 3 _______________________________? ________________.
4 _______________________________? ________________.

3 Now reply to the sentences (1-6) in 5 _______________________________? ________________.


Exercise 2 with your own information.
I do. / I don’t. / Yes, but I prefer 6 Answer the questions with your own
detective stories... information.
1 _________________________________________________ What’s the weather like today?
2 _________________________________________________ Today it’s sunny and hot.
3 _________________________________________________ 1 What are you wearing today?
4 _________________________________________________ 2 What do you like doing in your free time?
5 _________________________________________________ 3 What do you hate doing in your free time?
6 _________________________________________________ 4 How well can you speak French?
5 How well can you ski?

88 eighty-eight
Revision 5-6
7 Choose the correct answer 9 Complete the sentences with the given
(A, B or C). verbs in the Present continuous. Use the
contracted form.
Can you remember your first day at school?
A Yes, I can remember faces very well. look wear watch go do have leave
B No, I can’t remember it at all. Can you?
C Of course, we all know the new school. It’s 8 a.m. She’s wearing her school uniform.
1 It’s 10 a.m. They ________________ a History
1 Open the door!
lesson.
A I can’t. I haven’t got the key.
2 It’s 1 p.m. We ________________ home.
B That’s right.
3 It’s 4 p.m. I ________________ my homework.
C I hate waiting.
4 It’s 5 p.m. Dad ________________ the office.
2 Don’t forget to bring your friends.
5 It’s 8 p.m. You ________________ TV.
A We love it.
6 I know you ________________ for a new house.
B When’s the party?
C We can’t buy a present.
3 Jon likes going to bed late.
10 Correct the sentences with the
information in brackets.
A So do I.
B Don’t speak to him. It’s raining. (sunny)
C Because he’s tired. It isn’t raining. It’s sunny.
4 I can walk backwards. 1 It’s snowing. (hot)
A I am ready. 2 We’re waiting for Jim. (Rajiv)
B I can’t. 3 She’s wearing her old T-shirt. (new dress)
C I do. 4 They’re having problems. (fun)
5 Can they play polo? 5 The cat is eating. (sleep)
A I can’t wait.
6 I’m writing a note. (read)
B Yes, she loves it.
C Yes, they are very good at it.
11 Write affirmative or negative sentences
8 Look at the table and write sentences according to the situations. Use the
about the preferences of these teens. expressions in the box.

ice cream under water jokes go / out wear / smart dress go / school
make / lasagna granddad / sleep feel / well
Andrew do / difficult Maths test
Rose
Richard It’s a holiday today.
I’m not going to school.
Andrew loves eating ice cream. 1 Winnie is going to the school party.
He likes swimming under water. 2 Oh I see, you’re staying at home today.
He hates telling jokes.
3 Keep quiet, children.
4 Zara isn’t making a cake.
1 Rose ___________________________________________
5 They’re working hard.
________________________________________________.
6 Johnny is in bed.
2 Richard ________________________________________
________________________________________________.

eighty-nine 89
5-6 Quick Test
1 Read the descriptions and write the names 4 Choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D).
of the animals. 1 What time does Daniel get up every morning?
It’s a large wild cat. It’s got black and yellow A At 7.30 a.m. C In 7.30 a.m.
t __
stripes. __ i __
g __
e __
r B At 7.30 p.m. D On 7.30 a.m.
1 It’s a very fast land animal. c__ __ __ __ __ __ 2 I like adventure films!
2 It’s a very large and dangerous fish in the A So I like! C Me too!
sea. s__ __ __ __ B So do I like! D Like me too!
3 t’s a sea mammal, very friendly and 3 Which is correct?
intelligent. d__ __ __ __ __ __ A We don’t get to school on Saturdays.
B We don’t go to school on Saturdays.
4 It’s a very slow animal that lives very many
years. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ C We don’t make school on Saturdays.
5 It makes a very rare and exotic pet. It may D We don’t go school on Saturdays.
be poisonous. s__ __ __ __ 4 He ... the bus to school.
A catch
___ 5
B catchs
C catches
2 Match the questions (1-6) with the
D catchies
appropriate answers (a-f).
5 Which is correct?
1 Which book do you a They are
want to read? exciting. A I go often to the cinema.
B I often go to the cinema.
2 What do you do in b Frankenstein.
your free time? C Often I go to the cinema.
c To the
3 When do you watch cinema. D To the cinema I often go.
TV? d I ride my bike 6 Do you like chocolate?
4 What do you collect? and read A Yes, I do like.
5 Why do you like horror stories. B Yes, I do.
horror stories? e After dinner. C Yes, it does like me.
6 Where do you go f Football D Yes, it likes me.
with your friends? cards. 7 … Lisa eat chips?
A Always does
___ 5 B Does always
C How does often
3 Complete the dialogue with Me too, So do I
D How often does
or I don’t.
8 Let’s go shopping!
Marek Let’s go to the cinema! What do you
fancy? A I don’t.
Yul I fancy an exciting thriller. B I don’t go!
Marek Me too. And I also like horror films. C I fancy it too!
Yul 1
___________. I don’t want to see any D So do I!
film in the Twilight series.
Marek OK, don’t worry. Let’s see… I fancy 9 ‘Do your parents like your hairstyle?’
Inception. ‘Yes, they… !’
Yul Oh dear, 2___________. It’s so weird! A does
Marek But I want to see Leonardo Di Caprio. B doesn’t
Yul 3
___________, he’s very good. But not in C do
this film. D don’t
Marek I like all his films.
Yul 4
___________. I prefer staying at home 10 Which is correct?
and watching TV. I’m really sorry, Marek. A I get a shower.
Marek 5___________. I don’t want to watch a B I get lunch.
boring TV programme. C I get shopping.
___ 5 D I get up. ___ 10

90 ninety
Quick Test 5-6
5 Complete the questions and answers.
‘Can Jess ride a bike?’
Self-evaluation
‘Yes, she can but she can’t ride a horse.’ I CAN:
‘Can Riah run a marathon?’
‘No, he can’t but he can throw the javelin.’ Use the present simple in
1 ‘________ Fatima swim in the sea?’ various questions.
‘Yes, ________ but ________ free dive.’
2 ‘________ Amir do Taekwondo?’ Use personal object
‘No, ________ but ________ do karate.’ pronouns correctly.
3 ‘________ you do athletics?’
‘No, ________ but ________ do gymnastics.’ Talk about books and book
characters.
4 ‘________ they ski?’
‘Yes, ________ but ________ snowboard.’
Write a simple description
5 ‘________ your sister play the piano?’ of my favourite character.
‘Yes, ________ but she ________ play the guitar.’

___ 10 Express agreement and


disagreement.
6 Complete the text using the present
continuous of the verbs.
Talk about abilities.
It’s a lovely summer day on the beach.
Some people 1________________ (lie) in the Use vocabulary related to
sun, some 2________________ (sit) under clothes.
umbrellas and some 3________________ (swim)
in the sea because it’s very hot. Use the present tense
The kids 4________________ (play) in the continuous correctly.
water. They 5________________ (wear) shorts
and T-shirts. They 6________________ (not Engage in simple, present
eat). Some girls 7________________ (walk) on tense conversations on
various topics.
the beach. They are 8________________ (feel)
happy because the weather is wonderful! Talk about protection of
the environment.
___ 10
I need to review:
7 Complete the sentences with the verbs
in the box in the correct tense.
take do wash clear babysit do
We usually do the washing-up after dinner,
but tonight we’re doing it at 6 p.m.
1 I can’t hear you, Jill! I _________________ the
vacuuming.
2 How many nights a week _________________ you
usually _________________?
3 Why _________________ you _________________ the
bins out? It’s my chore!
4 She can’t come to the phone.
She _________________ her car.
___ 5

My final score is ___ 50

ninety-one 91
7 Holidays
B

Vocabulary: Accommodation
1 Pairwork Look at the pictures. Which do you
think represent holiday accommodation? D
Talk about it with a friend.
3 Write the words in the right columns.
2 Match the types of accommodation to the
definitions. Then listen and check. plane youth hostel visit museums train
ferry go shopping eat in restaurants
hotel apartment tents camper van caravan bed and breakfast
narrow boats tree house

You check in at the reception where they Accommodation Transport Things to do


give you your room key. hotel plane
1 There are many of these on a campsite.
_________________
2 It is a large van with beds, a kitchen and a
toilet. _________________
3 There are many of these along London and 4 Pairwork How would you like to travel?
Amsterdam’s canals. _________________ Where would you like to lodge? Talk about
4 It is a very basic type of accommodation it with a friend.
built in trees. _________________ A I’d like to travel by plane and stay on
5 It is very comfortable and practical for a narrow boat. What about you?
families. There are bedrooms, a kitchen and B I’d like to travel by…
a bathroom. _________________

92 ninety-two
7

F
Presentation 1
5 Would you like to go to London next summer? Listen and read Rosie’s recommendations for
an alternative and cheap holiday.

ROSIE’S TIPS FOR CHEAP,


ROSIE’SALTERNATIVE ACCOMMODATION
TIPS FOR CHEAP, ALTERNATIVEINACCOMMODATION IN
Are you going to visit London next summer? and funniest places, such as tree houses! During
How about booking some cheap, alternative university holidays, cheap accommodation is also
accommodation? Bed and breakfasts are perfect if available in halls of residence, the place where
you are looking for budget accommodation. When students live during term-time. They offer a range
you’re out and about all day, a comfortable bed and of B&B accommodation from hostel-style dorms
tasty breakfast are all you need! If you fancy quieter, to private rooms. Finally, if you are looking for a
more exclusive spots in London away from traffic hotel in London, there are a lot of low-cost options.
and tourist crowds, why don’t you try the narrow You can have small but comfortable rooms with
boats on the canals? Alternatively, if you like going bathrooms to share, hot breakfasts and free wi-fi.
camping, visit Camp in My Garden, a website that It’s time to book your holiday! Let’s start! Oh, and
matches guests with hosts. Campsites range from get cheap rail travel
large private gardens to tiny backyards. Some hosts by booking your train
provide breakfast, showers and toilets and others seats early!
simply space for your tent, or camper van.
There are even some who offer the most extravagant

6 Comprehension Read the text again How about… ? Why don’t… ? Let’s…
and complete the summary.
How about booking some cheap
accommodation?
Why don’t you try a narrow boat?
London offers a lot of cheap and
Let’s start!
alternative types of 1_________________.
If you’re looking for a tasty
2
_________________, book a bed and 7 Pairwork Discuss with your friend on how
breakfast. Do you like quiet places? to spend a holiday. Follow the guidelines
Try the narrow 3_________________ on and choose the type of accommodation
the canals. Some people can give you that you prefer.
a place in their garden to put your Where? seaside / mountains / lakes /
tent or park your 4_________________. European capital cities
You can also stay in university halls of When? next summer / next July / next August
5
_________________, or try one of the How? by plane / car / train / bus / ferry
low-cost hotels in London. A Why don’t we go to the seaside next
summer?
B Good idea. How about going by plane?
A Great. Let’s stay in a tent…

ninety-three 93
7 Can I take your order?

Presentation 2
1 Evie and Sasha are having breakfast in a coffee
shop. Listen to the dialogue and read along.
Evie Sasha, can I ask what we’re doing here?
Sasha It’s a café! I’m hungry and I’m doing
research on British food for the magazine!
Evie But not this greasy food!
Sasha You’re such a snob, Evie! You can eat the
best breakfast in town here. Just try it…
It’s delicious! 3
Comprehension True or false?
Evie Can I just watch you eat instead? T F
Sasha You can do whatever you like, as long as you It was Sasha’s decision
let me enjoy my bacon and eggs! to go to the café...
Waiter Is everything OK? Can I get you anything
else, girls? 1 Sasha is writing a food
Sasha No, thanks. It’s perfect! review for the magazine.
Evie Yeah, it’s great! But can I open the window, 2 Evie doesn’t like the café.
please? It’s very hot in here! 3 Sasha thinks Evie’s a snob.
Waiter Yes, of course you can!
4 Sasha wants to enjoy her
Sasha You see! Excellent service, traditional British
meal.
food and a pleasant atmosphere!
Evie Actually, it is not 5 The waiter isn’t happy
that bad... to open a window.
6 In the end, Evie and Sasha
agree about the food,
2 Listen again and check.
service and atmosphere.

94 ninety-four
7
Vocabulary: Menus
4 Complete the menu with the words in the box.
Menus

Menu
Main Course
Desserts
Side Dishes
Breakfast menu 4 __________________________ Drinks
Breakfast menu
Bacon & eggs
  Apple pie Starters
Sausage & eggs
  Chocolate cake Hot Drinks
Toast and jam
 
Strawberry cheesecake
Cereal with yogurt or milk
 
Ice cream

1 __________________________ 5 __________________________
 Carrot and spinach soup  Mineral water
 Mini Yorkshire Puddings  Fruit juices

Grilled mushrooms and 
Milk shakes (strawberry,
tomatoes vanilla, chocolate)
 Soft drinks
2 __________________________
 Grilled chicken breast 6 __________________________
Salmon fish cakes
  Tea
 Steak  Coffee
 Cheeseburger 
Cappuccino

Hot chocolate
3 __________________________
 Roast potatoes or chips
If you want to book a table,
 Grilled vegetables please call us at (972) 8874321

Mixed salad Open 8 a.m. – 11 p.m. Monday to Saturday

5 Pairwork You are at the restaurant. In can – possibility and permission


turns, play the role of the client and the
You can eat the best food in town. ➝ possibility
waiter. Follow the guidelines.
You can do whatever you like. ➝ possibility
Waiter Hello! Are you ready to order? Can I open the window, please? ➝ permission
You Can I see…

Waiter You
Says hello and asks if the client is ready to Ask if you can have a menu, please.
order. Order a meal and a beverage from the
Says yes, of course. menu in exercise 4.
Asks if the client prefers white or brown bread. Ask if you can have white bread.
Asks if the client would like a dessert. Choose a dessert from the menu in exercise 4.
Says thank you. Ask if you can use the restroom.
Answers yes, it is downstairs. Say thank you.

ninety-five 95
7 Grammar
Can (permission and possibility) 2 Answer the following questions. Use can to
express ability, permission or possibility.
Can Sarah join us on the trip?
‘Can I go out, Dad?’ ‘No, you can’t.’ Of course, if she wants to.
You can eat here or buy a takeaway.
1 Can flight tickets be sold online?
You can’t always find a pharmacy open on Sunday.
2 Can they hear us?
Besides the expression of ability, the verb can
is also used to ask, give, and deny a permission. 3 Can we rent a car when we go to Berlin?
Can is also used to express a possibility. 4 Can boats cross the canals?
5 Can they already be on the bus?
1 What does can express in the following
may
sentences? Ability (A), permission (PE) or
possibility (PO)?
Can we use our dictionaries during the test? It may destroy the animals’ habitat.
PE It may not be a good idea.
Can I pay by credit card? PO
Like can, may is also a modal verb. It remains
I can’t do this homework. It’s too difficult. A
the same for all its forms and it is used to:
1 You can eat fish and chips in every shop in - express a present or future possibility
this seaside town. ____ - to make predictions
2 We can’t go to the new disco. It is for over - express permission
18s and they check your documents on the The alternative form is obtained by:
door. ____ Subject + may + base form of the verb.
3 I know you are fit, but can you really run ten The negative form is obtained by:
kilometres every day? ____ Subject + may not + base form of the verb.

Compound indefinite pronouns Choose the correct answer.


People Things Places (1) I’m not sure about my plans but I will/may go
and study in New Zealand.
some somebody / someone something somewhere
(2) It’s going to rain tomorrow. I think we can/
any anybody / anyone anything anywhere may need an umbrella.
no nobody / no one nothing nowhere
every everybody / everyone everything everywhere

Can anybody help us find somewhere to eat?


We can deliver everywhere in the city.
I can’t eat anything with onions in it.
The compound pronouns of some and any are
‘somebody, something, somewhere’.
The compound pronouns of some are used
in affirmative sentences, those of any are used
in negative sentences and in questions.
The compound pronouns of no are ‘nobody,
nothing, nowhere’ and are used with the verb
in the affirmative form.
The compound pronouns of every are
‘everybody, everything and everywhere’.

96 ninety-six
Grammar 7
3 Complete the rule. 7 Complete the sentences with a compound
The verb can is used to express ability, ask and pronoun from the box.
give or deny 1________________ and to express
somebody everything anything everybody
2
________________.
anybody nobody everywhere

We didn’t see anybody in the street at 8 p.m.


4 What do you have the permission or the
1 All the people cheered. _________________ was
possibility to do in the holiday centre?
happy.
Write sentences.
2 I heard voices, then _________________ knocked
at the door.
✤✤✤ HOLIDAY CENTRE ✤✤✤ 3 There are no witnesses. _________________ was
in the street when the accident happened.
4 She doesn’t eat _________________ for breakfast
Activities Sleep in
because she’s not very hungry in the
 beach volleyball
  our B&B
 swimming pool
  your caravan / tent mornings.
(The sea is dangerous here.) (Hotels are far away.) 5 You can get fish and chips _________________ in
the shops along the beach.
Eat in Go shopping at 6 I love Roald Dahl. I read _________________ he
 our café
  our shop on camp
 wrote when I was a child.
 our restaurant  the nearest village
(Sorry, no barbecues) (Main town is too far.)
8 Round up! John has gone to his
grandparents’ for a week. What
You can play beach volleyball here. instructions has he left behind? Write
sentences with the Present continuous and
1 _________________ in the swimming pool.
can to express a permission or a request.
2 _________________ in the sea.
All week Mum / can / feed / Fido / ?
3 _________________ in the camp accommodation.
Mum, can you feed Fido all
4 _________________ your own barbecue.
week, please?
5 _________________ the nearest village. Tuesday Josh / come / after school
6 _________________ the main town. can / give him / my laptop / ?
Wednesday Maria / bring / my Maths
homework for the weekend
5 Complete the rule. Thursday the music teacher / come /
The compound pronouns of some are used at 3 p.m.
in 1_____________ sentences, those of any can / phone him / not to come / ?
in sentences 2____________ and 3____________ Friday Kim / babysit / Lizzie
sentences. you and Dad / can / go / out

6 Complete the words with -body, -thing, -where. 9 Pairwork Play roles in a cafeteria / tea-
Everything in this room is a mess. house / store, etc. Follow the model.
1 Can any______________ help me lift this box?
2 I need some______________ to park the car. A Good morning! May I help you?
3 No______________ likes my cooking! B Yes. Can I have 2 hot chocolates and 2
4 They want some______________ to eat. sandwiches?
5 Are you going any______________ on Sunday? A Of course. $6.50, please.
B Can I pay by credit card?
A No, sorry. We don’t accept credit cards.

ninety-seven 97
7 Grammar
10
Match the sentences to complete the mini 11 Round up! Read the conversations and choose
dialogues. the correct verb.
1 Can I help a A salmon fish cake, 1 A What do you want to be one day?
you? please. B I don’t know, but I can / may / cannot be a
2 What would b A table for two, teacher or a nurse. I like to help people.
you like please. 2 A Where is Linda?
for a main B Well, she can’t / may / is be in the library.
c Here you are. We
course? 3 A May / Can / Are you play the quitar?
don’t accept credit
B Yes, actually very well. Do you want me to
3 Anything cards.
play right now?
else to eat? d No, sorry. This 4 A Look at those dark clouds!
4 Can I have is an eat-in only B It can / does / may rain soon. What a pity!
the menu? restaurant.
5 Can I order e Of course. In English 12 Kids at work! Imagine you are Professor
a takeaway, or in Spanish? Charles Xavier and you lead a group of heroes
please? f No, but I’d like in the fight against the evil. What are their
6 I’d like the one more coffee, secret powers? What can they do? Make a
bill, please. please. digital poster of your X-Teen Team.
7 Can you g Yes, but only in the
deliver? city.

Pronunciation: / g// , / k//


The /g/ sound of the word get is voiced and is 2 Listen and complete the words with the
obtained by pressing the tongue against the palate sounds /g/ and /k/. Then listen again,
and letting the air out. The throat vibrates.
check and repeat.
The /k/ sound of the word cat is obtained like the
/g/ sound but it is voiceless: the vocal cords do not 1 The ___rapes in the ___arden are ___reen.
vibrate. 2 ___on___ratulations on your prize.
3 ___asper is a ___ood ___host.
1 Listen to the tongue-twister and repeat it.
4 I love cho___olate ___akes and bis___uits.
1 Go get the garlic!
5 Cats are ___urious and ___reedy.
2 Come back to the UK!

98 ninety-eight
Functions 7
Ordering food over the phone
1 Elis and Amy are ordering a takeaway dinner on the phone. Watch the video:
what type of cuisine are they ordering?

Can I help you?


Can I order a takeaway,
please?
What would you like?
I’d like…
Can I have… ?
Can you tell me… ?
Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
Anything else?
You can order / come and
collect / choose from…
We can / can’t deliver
anywhere in the city.
2 Watch the video again and complete the order.

4 Kids at work! You have to order a


1 ______________________________________________ takeaway pizza. Take out the menus
1 ______________________________________________ that you have prepared from home.
1 portion of _______________________________ Sitting back to back pretend to be
2 ______________________________________________ on the phone and, in turns, play the
role of the waiter and the client.
Address: _____________________________________
A Pino’s Pizzas, can I help you?
B Can I order a takeaway,
please?
3 Complete the dialogue with the missing
A Yes, of course! What...
expressions, then role play it with a friend.
B I’d like...
Waitress Pizza Express. This is Julie speaking.
Can I help you?
Elis Oh, hello. 1_______________ a takeaway, please?
Waitress Yes, of course. What 2_______________ like?
Elis Can I have one Margherita pizza and one
Napoletana pizza?
Waitress 3_______________ else?
Elis Yes, 4_______________ a portion of chips and
two cokes, please!
Waitress So that’s one Margherita, one Napoletana,
one portion of chips and two cokes?
Elis Yes, that’s right! Can you deliver?
Waitress Yes, we can deliver 5_______________ in the city
free of charge. Can you tell me your address?
Elis It’s 10 George Road, Camden, London.
Waitress 10, George Road, Camden, London. OK.
About 30 minutes then!
Elis Thank you. Bye!
Waiter Goodbye.
ninety-nine 99
A

7 Build your competences

WILD L O N DO N B

Warm up
1 Look at the pictures and match the animals to their
names. Which of these animals do you think can be
found in London?
A fox scorpion
pigeon seal
rat squirrel

Reading
2 Read the text and check your answers. C

Everyone knows London as an international city of the arts, because of damage to the historical site. The pigeons’ solution
fashion and finance, but did you know it also has a wild side? was quite literally to go underground! They use the London
Well, get ready for surprise! If you eat your lunch in a café in underground to get around the city, hopping on and off at
Hyde Park, you can meet some unexpected furry guests at different stops!
the table. Other unwelcome wild visitors to London include Norwegian
People don’t only feed London’s squirrels, but these little brown rats, which can grow twice as big as they can in the
animals are so tame that anybody can play with them as well! rest of Europe, and European yellow-tailed scorpions!
Urban foxes are also a common sight in London today. In the If you look closely at the River Thames you can see more
countryside they eat insects, small mammals and berries, but welcome visitors to the city. Records show that over 7oo
in the city they also eat the food humans give them. One lady seals live along the river, attracted by the good water
in London, Lilian Alabaster, even trains foxes to sit before quality and the abundance of fish.
throwing them sausages from her flat window! You can also spot a number of wild birds around London, such
Another London resident is the pigeon. For years as a young peregrine falcon who hangs out in Marylebone
people fed pigeons as they sat on their heads and Road, and more than 6,ooo parrots in South London.
shoulders in Trafalgar Square,
but it became a crime to do so

3 Read the text again and complete the summary.


A lot of wild birds and animals live in London. If you eat in 1_____________ you can feed and play with
2
_____________ because they’re very 3_____________. People can feed urban 4_____________ but it is illegal to
feed 5_____________ in Trafalgar Square. Pigeons now travel between stops on the London 6_____________.
You can also see big brown 7_____________, yellow-tailed 8_____________ and more than 700 9_____________
in the River Thames.

100 one hundred


7
D

E
Listening
4 Did you know that six imperial ravens watch over the
Tower of London? Before listening to the tour guide,
complete the sentences with the words in the box. F

family raw whole feathers


feathers
1 Birds have ____________________ on their body and wings.
2 Ravens belong to the crow ____________________.
3 ____________________ meat is not cooked.
4 ____________________ means complete, entire.

5 Listen to the tour guide talking about the ravens at


the Tower of London and complete the file.

Ravens at the Tower of London


Legend: the ravens protect the tower
Characteristics: 1___________________________________ feathers, so they can’t fly away
Food: raw 2___________________________________ and 3__________________________________ soaked in blood and sometimes a whole 4___________________
________________

Oldest raven ever: Jim Crow aged 5___________________________________

Speaking
6 Are there any wild animals in the city you live in? Tell a friend.
• Can you see wild animals in your town or city? Which ones can you see? You can see…
• Where can you see them? You can see them in / on / under / near…
• Which animals are welcome and which are
unwelcome? Everybody likes / dislikes…
• What do they eat? Can people feed them?
They eat…
• Which is your favourite / least favourite wild
animal? My favourite wild animal is… /
my least favourite is… ideo on
e c o rd a short v in
raft R en or
VideoC in your gard
Writing the wild
an im a ls
a n d d escribe th
em.
pa r k at your
7 Write a brief description of the wild your city’s th e m ain rules
list o f s next
animals in your city based on the answers in Prepare a ring it to the clas
db
exercise 6. school an
time.
You can’t see many wild animals in my city,
but in the countryside / at the zoo you can see…

one hundred andnine


one 101
8 Rules and
regulations
C

A B

Vocabulary
1 Pairwork Look at the pictures. Which ones are rules and which
ones are guided by common sense? D

2 Match the rules to the corresponding signs. Then listen and check.
1 h no smoking 4 no cycling 7 no dropping litter 9 no parking
2 no spitting 5 no swimming 8 no dogs 10 no driving
3 no mobile phones 6 no photographs

a b c d e

f g h i j

3 Quiz! Do you know the laws in Great Britain? Read the list and decide if the following actions
are legal or illegal. Compare your answers with a friend’s ones.
In Britain it is legal / illegal to…
1 buy cigarettes if you’re 16. 5 sing rude songs in public.
2 drop litter in public. 6 spit in public.
3 play annoying games in the street. 7 address people you don’t know as ‘dear’,
4 sit in the back seat of the car without ‘darling’ or ‘mate’.
a seatbelt on. 8 kiss people in public.

102 one hundred and two


8

F
E

Presentation 1 5 Comprehension Read the article again and


indicate if the following sentences are true
4 Read and listen to the article about the (T) or false (F).
rules that you should know when visiting T F
Great Britain.
If you drop litter in public you can
get a fine of £80 in the UK.
1 You have to be 17 to ride a scooter.
When in Britain… 2 It’s OK to put a washing line up
in the street in the UK.

If you are planning to visit Britain with 3 People don’t like it if you don’t say
your family, there are some rules you ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ in the UK.
have to remember. In the UK people have to be 4 It’s illegal to stand too close or stare
17 to drive a car and 16 to ride a scooter. Don’t at people on the underground.
forget you have to wear a seatbelt, even if you 5 It’s rude to call strangers ‘dear’, ‘darling’,
are sitting in the back seat, and telephoning ‘love’, ‘mate’ or ‘son’ in the UK.
while driving is not permitted.
People (18+) cannot smoke in enclosed public have to / don’t have
places, or within nine metres of playg rounds,
pools, spor ts fields, picnic areas and skate In the UK people have to be 17 to drive a car.
parks. If you think you can drop paper or bottles You don’t have
 to kiss people when
on the g round then think again! It’s a crime to you meet them.
drop litter in the UK and there are fines of up
to £80! Rather bizarrely, in British streets you
can’t f ly a kite, play annoying games, put up a 6 Pairwork What are the legal ages for
washing line, sing rude songs or disturb people the following activities? Ask each other
in their homes. Bad news for Trick or Treaters! questions and answer.
Spitting in public is not forbidden by the law in drive a car get a job get married drink wine
the UK, but most people don’t like it. ride a moped leave school vote
Do also consider manners when visiting our
countr y. It is not against the law to forget to A How old do you have to be to drive a
say ‘please’ or ‘thank you’ in Britain, but it is car in your country?
cer tainly a cultural taboo! Personal space is ver y B You have to be... . How old do you
impor tant to the British, so avoid staring at or have to be to…
standing too close to people. This is difficult on
London’s public transpor t system in the rush
hour, but you can tr y! 7 Over to you Write down five rules that you
Surprising ly for such a reserved nation, it is have to respect at home and five things that
not unusual for shop assistants to call you by you don’t have to do. Then discuss them with
affectionate names such as dear, darling, love, a friend.
mate, or son, but you don’t need to feel offended
I have to… I don’t have to…
by this! However, you don’t have to kiss people
when you meet them and you don’t need to shake tidy my room babysit my little brother
hands, although business people must in formal do my homework walk the dog
situations. … …

one hundred and three 103


8 How far is it?
Presentation 2
1 Sasha and Arif have decided to visit Tate
Modern for a homework assignment
for the art class. Read and listen to the
dialogue.
Arif So, where do we start our London
art review for the School Magazine?
Sasha I really want to go to Tate Modern.
Arif Me too! Come on! Can we walk
there? How far is it?
Sasha It’s too far! Have you got the
London Transport App on your
phone?
Arif Yes, I have. Let me check…
Sasha How long does it take by train,
underground and bus? Have you
got it?
Arif Yes, boss! It takes twenty minutes
by train or an hour by bus and
underground.
Sasha OK, let’s go by train…

Arif Where’s the gallery, Sasha?


Sasha It’s in the old power station across
the river, on the right!
Arif Wow! Look how tall it is! How long
does it take to get round?
Sasha I imagine a very long time by how
long the queue is to get in!

2 Listen again and repeat.

3 Comprehension Complete the


sentences.
Arif and Sasha decide to go to Tate
Modern.
1 Sasha doesn’t want to walk because…
2 Arif has got … on his phone.
3 It takes … by bus and underground.
4 It takes twenty minutes…
5 The gallery is … across the river,
on the right.
6 There’s a … to get in.

104 one hundred and four


8
Vocabulary: Giving directions
4 Match the street directions to the signs.

go straight ahead turn left go past turn right take the second road on the right cross the road

go straight 1 ______________ 2 ______________ 3 ______________ 4 ______________ 5 ______________


ahead ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

5 Listen to the conversations and follow the directions on the map of London from
"You are here" to the destination.

6 Pairwork You are in Leicester Ask for and give directions on the street
Square. Ask and answer each
other's questions on how to ‘Excuse me, where’s the Tube station?’
reach the following locations. ‘Go straight ahead past the square and it’s in front of you.’
Use the map from exercise 5. ‘How long does it take on foot?’ ‘It takes ten minutes.’

1 The National Gallery /


10 minutes on foot 7 Kids at work! Take out the map you brought to class.
2 London Trocadero / With your friend, imagine being a tourist and ask questions
5 minutes on foot to reach landmarks and answer.
3 Chinatown / 15 minutes on foot A Excuse me, where’s the park, please?
4 Piccadilly Circus Tube station / B Go straight on, cross the road and it’s on your right.
20 minutes on foot or A How long does it take to go there from here?
10 minutes by Tube B About 10 minutes on foot.

one hundred and five 105


8 Grammar
Present simple 2 Write questions and answers. Follow the
with future meaning example.
how long / fly / from London to Milan?
(two hours)
My plane leaves at 10.30 next Saturday. ‘How long does it take to fly from
The museum opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. London to Milan?’ ‘It takes two hours.’
tomorrow. 1 how long / walk / from your house to your
The Present simple can be used to indicate the school? (half an hour)
future when talking about time, programmes 2 how long / drive / from Turin to the
and events that have already been planned. mountains? (an hour)
It is usually accompanied by an expression of 3 how long / fly / from London to Rome?
future tense such as tomorrow, next, on Monday, (three hours)
next month, etc.
4 how long / swim / across the English
Channel? (between 7 and 27 hours)
1 Write down P for sentences with present
5 how long / bake / a cake? (about an hour)
meaning, and F for those with future
meaning. 6 how long / read / the whole Bible?
(69 hours)
The town centre is closed to traffic when
there is a market. P
The town centre is closed to traffic 3 Listen and check.
tomorrow for a carnival parade. F
1 School ends on 30th June this year. ____
How far… ?
2 ‘Are we on time?’ ‘Yes, the film starts in half
an hour.’ ____
3 They go shopping every Saturday. ____ How far is Stonehenge from London?
4 What time does the train to Brighton It’s about two hours by car.
leave? ____ How far is it from London to New York?
5 The Dalí exhibition closes next Sunday. ____ It’s 5,568 km.
6 Most museums in our town open at 10 a.m. To enquire about the distance we use How far is…?
and close at 5 p.m. ____ Or How far is it from...to...?

How long… ? 4 Write questions and answers. Follow the


example.
how far / Covent Garden / Victoria Station?
How long does it take to get to Trafalgar Square? (four kilometres)
From here? It takes 20 minutes by bus. ‘How far is Covent Garden from
To enquire about the necessary time for a trip Victoria Station?’ ‘It’s four kilometres.’
or any other activity, we use How long with the how far / from London to Paris? (447 km)
verb take. ‘How far is it from London to Paris?’
‘It’s 447 km.’
1 how far / Tate Modern / Tate Britain?
(about three kilometres)
2 how far / the British Museum / Trafalgar
Square? (about one and a half kilometres)
3 how far / from Great Britain to Australia?
(9,451 miles / 15,200 km)
4 how far / from Rome to Venice? (394 km)

106 one hundred and six


Grammar 8
How + adjective Use of imperatives

You can use How + adjective to ask for many A Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Gino’s
things. Match each question with its type. café, please?
B Go straight ahead and take the first road on
Questions Types
the right. The café is on your left.
(1) How deep is...? A. length
Excuse me is used to catch the attention of
(2) How high is...? B. weight
someone and the expression Can you tell
(3) How tall is...? C. depth me the way to…? is to ask for directions. To
(4) How long is...? D. age answer, we use the imperative in the following
(5) How wide is...? E. height (building, expression:
person) a Cross the road.
b Go past (the supermarket).
(6) How heavy is...? F. distance c Go straight ahead.
(from ground)
d Take the first / second road / street on the
(7) How old is...? G. width left / right.
e Turn left / right.

5 Complete the sentences according to the


information given. 8 Reorder the sentences into a conversation.
How deep is the Mariana Trench in the a Walk straight for two blocks.
Pacific Ocean? (10,911 m) b The mall is on your right.
1 How ____________________ is the River Thames? c 1 Excuse me. How can I get to the Luxury
(346 km) Mall?
2 How ____________________ is the Statue of d That’s easy. Turn left here.
Liberty? (46 m)
3 How ____________________ is a baby elephant?
9 Write the words next to the correct verbs.
(about 90 kg)
4 How ____________________ is the British past the road straight ahead the first road
Museum? (about 250 years) left right the second street
5 How ____________________ is the English
Channel? (from 3 to 5 km) go straight ahead, 1___________________
6 How ____________________ is Mount Everest?
(8,848 m) cross 2
___________________

turn 3
___________________, 4___________________
6 Write the questions for the following take 5
___________________, 6___________________
answers.
How old is the Eiffel Tower?
The Eiffel Tower is about 125 years old. 10 Complete the dialogue.
1 Lake Garda is 346 m deep. A Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
2 The Amazon River estuary is 240 km wide. B Yes, cross the 1___________________, go
2
___________________ the school and the
3 The Tower of London is 27 m high.
hospital and 3___________________ right. Then
4 London is 2,000 years old. go straight 4___________________. The post
5 The River Po is 652 km long. office is at the end of that road.
6 A baby gorilla weighs about 2 kg.

7 Listen and check.

one hundred and seven 107


8 Grammar
Prepositions of motion

I’m going to the park.


We’re walking past the school.
She was driving along the motorway. 4 The girls were 5 We were going
I’m going into the café. walking ___________ ___________ the
I’m coming out of the café. the road. museum.
He’s jogging up the hill.
He’s cycling down the hill. 12 Round up! Complete the dialogues by
The kids ran across the road. circling the correct words.
The train is going through the tunnel. 1 A Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to
They’re walking over the bridge. the toy shop, please?
The boat was going under the bridge.
B Yes. Go along / over Rubens Road.
Go into / past the cinema and cross Green
11 Look at the pictures and complete the Street. The school is on your right.
sentences with the prepositions in the box. A How long / far does it take?
B About ten minutes.
into up along under over across 2 A Excuse me. Can you tell me where / how
the bank is?
B The bank? Yes, go over / past the school.
When you see the church, turn / take
right into Green Street. Go across / past
the church. The bank is on your left.

He’s cycling up 1 They’re walking


the hill. ___________ the path.

2 It’s flying ___________ 3 He’s rowing


the bridge. ___________ the
bridge.

Pronunciation: / @U// , / aU//


The sound /@U/ of the word road is obtained 2 Listen and write the words in the correct
by closing the lips in a small circle. The throat columns. Then listen again and repeat.
vibrates. The sound /aU / of the word how is
obtained by the mouth wide open, closing the lips tomorrow ghost now follow clown disco
in a circle while blowing the air out. The throat hope about go flowers house cow
vibrates.
/@U / /aU /
1 Listen and repeat. tomorrow now

How about a power-shower?


No logo goes global!

108 one hundred and eight


Functions 8
Asking for information
1 Elis and Amy are visiting an art gallery. Watch the video and complete the missing
information.

I’d like…
How long does the
exhibition last?
When does the exhibition
start?
The exhibition runs
from... to…
When is the museum open?
It’s open from… to…
How much… ?
How long does it take?
It takes…
Exhibition: Photography
Ticket price: Adults £6; under 16 1_________________
Time required: 2
_________________
Opening hours: 3
_________________ every day until 9 p.m. on
4
_________________
Booking: 5
_________________ for 3 o’clock

2 Watch the video again and reorder the paragraphs.


Amy Good idea! Can we book two places for 3 o’clock?
Man Yes, no problem. That’s £8 in total, please.
Amy Here you are.
Man  It takes 2 hours to see the exhibition, but you need to book a place.
Elis Oh! Can we do that now?
Man Yes, of course. Do you prefer morning or afternoon?
1 Amy Hello! We’d like two tickets for the photography exhibition, please. How much are they?
Man Adults pay £6, but it’s £4 for under 16s.
Amy Great! How long does it take to see it all?
Elis It depends. What are your opening hours?
Man  Our opening hours are 10-6, every day, but until 9 p.m. today as it’s Friday.
Elis I’m hungry! Let’s make it this afternoon. About 3?

3 Pairwork Read the information in Dalì’s


exposition and simulate the dialogue Exhibition Salvador Dalì
at the ticket counter.
Ticket price Adults £8
A I’d like two tickets for the Salvador Dalì
Under 16 £5
exhibition, please. How much are they?
B How old are you? Time required 1 hour
A We’re 13.
Opening hours 9-5 Monday-Friday
B Tickets are…

one hundred and nine 109


8 Build your competences

American & British


landmarks A

Warm up
1 Do you know these two monuments?
What are their names and in which city
in the United States are they located?

Reading
2 Read and check your answers.

T he Statue of Liberty’s official name is Liberty


Enlightening the World and it was a gift from France
in 1886 to commemorate the American Declaration of
B

G
Independence. Sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi and round Zero’s official name is the 9/11 Memorial. It is
engineer Gustave Eiffel designed it. The statue is 93
on the site of the Twin Towers in New York. Architects
metres tall and it weighs 204 tonnes. It has got 354 stairs,
and 25 windows in the crown of the statue. It represents Michael Arad and Peter Walker won a special competition
the Roman goddess of freedom, who holds a torch in and designed it. There are two enormous waterfalls and
one hand, and a tablet with the American Declaration of reflecting pools with the names of the victims inscribed
Independence in the other. The crown has seven spikes on bronze panels in the pools. 415 trees all the same size
symbolising the seven oceans and continents of the world. surround them. The architects used water, stone, trees and
Around 4 million people visit the Statue of Liberty on
bronze to symbolise hope and renewal. There were around
Liberty Island in New York Harbour every year. You can
4.5 million visitors in the first year of opening. Visitors
only get there by ferry. The first one leaves the mainland at
9.30 a.m. and the last one leaves the island at 5 p.m. The arrive by public transport, on foot or by bike, as there is
journey takes about 15 minutes. You need about 2-3 hours no parking. It takes between 1.5 and 2 hours to visit the
to visit the island and the monument at a cost of about $20 site. Entrance is free, but donations are welcome. Opening
for adults and $12 for children. times vary throughout the year.

3 Read the text again and answer the questions about both monuments.
What is it?
It’s a statue of the Roman goddess of freedom.
It’s a memorial with two enormous waterfalls and reflecting pools.
1 Where is it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 How many visitors does it have? _________________________________________________________________________
3 How long does it take to visit? ___________________________________________________________________________
4 How much does it cost to visit? __________________________________________________________________________
5 How do you get there? ___________________________________________________________________________________

110 one hundred and ten


8
Listening
4 Listen to a tour guide in London describing
[C L I L]
Trafalgar Square and complete the file.

TRAFALGAR SQUARE
Centrepiece: Nelson’s Column, built to honour Admiral Nelson
Height: 1___________________
Base: 2___________________ lions
Sides: two large 3___________________
Behind: National 4___________________
Getting there: seventeen ___________________ routes and several
5

underground stations
Open: 6___________________ and ___________________
7

Speaking
5 Pairwork Student B: ask questions about the Big Ben. Student A: answer with the details.
Then switch roles.

Student A answers Student B questions

• the name of the giant bell in the clock tower What… ?


• part of the Palace of Westminster Where… ?
• the bell weighs 13.7 tonnes, the same as a small How … bell in tonnes?
elephant How ... minute hands in meters?
• minute hands are 4.2 m long How ... minute hand travel per year?
• they travel 190 km per year How ... steps to the lantern?
• 393 steps to the lantern

B What is Big Ben?


A It’s the name of the giant bell in the clock tower.

Writing
6 Pick a monument in your city. Write a short
text about it. Use the following questions to
help.
1 What is it and where is it? It’s a ... in ...
2 Can you visit it? How long does it take? tour
t P re te n d to be a ribing
It takes ... to visit... raf desc
VideoC rd yourself while
e c o
3 Are there any steps, windows etc.? guide. R r city.
o n u m e nt in you
How many? There are... am
4 How do you get there? By train,
on foot etc.
5 How much does it cost to visit? It costs... / It’s free.
6 When is it open? It’s open from ... to ...

nine 111
one hundred and eleven
7-8 Revision
1 What type of holiday accommodation are 6 If you match a guest with a host…
these people talking about? A you choose two people who are similar.
B you make friends with them.
camper van campsite youth hostel hotel
bed and breakfast narrow boat 3 Listen to the description of some national
parks in Europe and complete the table.
I loved sleeping in the open air. Sometimes
it was a bit cold, but it was OK. campsite Name
1 It’s great because we can park and sleep Lake District Pyrénées Svalbard
where we want. And it’s more comfortable
than a tent. _________________________
Country
2 It was very big. A bit expensive, but the
buffet breakfast in the morning was superb. UK
_________________________
3 It was great. I loved the sound of water, Landscape
particularly at night. Maybe a bit humid.
_________________________
4 It was quite basic, but OK. I was in a big
room with 5 other young people I didn’t Main attraction
know. It was great for making new friends!
_________________________
5 It was a small place with only two rooms,
but the owners were very nice and gave us How to get there
tea when we arrived. _________________________

2 Read the explanation of the words in bold


and choose the correct answer.
You look for budget accommodation
when…
A you don’t have a lot of money.
B you like alternative, unusual holidays.
1 If you fancy exclusive spots…
A you like quiet places with no tourists
around.
B you like cheap accommodation.
2 A range of accommodation means…
A a cheap kind of accommodation.
B many different types of accommodation.
3 A tasty breakfast is…
A nutritious.
B delicious.
4 If you are out and about all day…
A you work hard.
B you’re always away from home.
5 If you share a room…
A you are not alone in it.
B you pay half for it.

112 one hundred and twelve


Revision 7-8
4 Circle the correct pronouns. 6 What is illegal in the United Kingdom?
Can I get you anything / everything at the Match the words and write sentences.
shops, Mum? Follow the example.
1 She’s talking to nobody / somebody in the to drive
hall. 1 to ride
2 Somebody / Everybody agreed that the 2 not to wear
Chinese restaurant was the best.
3 to drop
3 I know your new CD is somewhere /
4 to fly
anywhere in this room. I’ll find it.
5 to put up
4 They want to go nowhere / everywhere in
London but there isn’t time. In the UK it is illegal…
5 Why do you want to be served first? to drive a car under the age of 17.
Everyone / Anyone is queueing up. 1 _________________________________________________
6 This isn’t funny. There is anything / nothing 2 _________________________________________________
to eat in the fridge. 3 _________________________________________________
4 _________________________________________________
5 Look at the pictures and write which rules
have been broken. 5 _________________________________________________

no swimming no smoking no photographs 7 Reorder the dialogue, then listen and


no mobile phones no parking no litter dropping check.
no dogs no cycling
A Which traffic lights?
A Thanks very much. Goodbye.
B Of course. Go straight on and cross the
road at the traffic lights.
1 A Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to
the theatre?
10 B Not at all. Goodbye.
no swimming 1 ______________ 2 ______________
A Oh yes, I can see them.
______________ ______________
B The ones over there. Can you see them?
B About 10 minutes.
B Fine. Then go past the library and take
the first road on the right. The theatre is
just on your left.
A Great! And how long does it take to get
there on foot?
3 ______________ 4 ______________ 5 ______________
______________ ______________ ______________

6 ______________ 7 ______________
______________ ______________

one hundred and thirteen 113


7-8 Quick Test
1 Match the words in the two columns 4 Write the words and expressions from the
to obtain the phrases about spare time box in the correct columns.
activities.
visit museums youth hostel train
1 go a shopping
apartment ferry bed and breakfast tent
2 eat b in restaurants buy souvenirs take photos plane
3 go c to the zoo
4 take d sightseeing Accommodation Transport Holiday
activities
5 meet e museums
6 visit f new people visit museums
7 buy g photos
8 go h souvenirs
9 do i sport
10 go j on a walking tour ___ 5

___ 9
5 Choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
1 Can I order a takeaway, please?
2 What do you enjoy doing on holiday? A That’s £12.50.
Mark the activities in exercise 1 that you B Can I have two pizzas?
enjoy and those you don’t. Then write six C Of course, what would you like?
sentences on holidays with I like / I don’t D Why?
like. Follow the example. 2 How about _________________ skiing in January?
I like meeting new people. A go C we go
1 _________________________________________________ B going D we going
2 _________________________________________________ 3 Let’s watch a film tonight!
3 _________________________________________________ A Bad!
B Great idea!
4 _________________________________________________
C How about it?
5 _________________________________________________ D No, let’s!
6 _________________________________________________ 4 Can we see the menu please?
A I’m sorry!
___ 6 B No way!
C Of course!
D Are you ready to order?
3 Write the sentences in the negative form.
5 Which is correct?
I send emails to my friends A The food is delicious!
I don’t send emails to my friends. B The food is friendly!
1 We play football every Sunday. C The food is noisy!
2 She has lunch at school. D The food is comfortable.
3 He studies in the afternoon. ___ 5
4 They eat pizza for dinner.
5 It always snows during the Christmas
holidays.

___ 5

114 one hundred and fourteen


Quick Test 7-8
6 Look at the map and complete the
directions from your school to the library.
Self-evaluation
I CAN:
Talking about holidays.
bookshop

museum Order something by phone.


bank

school
Express possibility and
permission using "can" and "may".
Start
here Talk about wild animals
and make a description of
them.

library Use the imperative.

A Excuse me, how can I get to the library from


Recognize street signs.
here?
B Go straight 1__________________ and Understand rules and
2
__________________ left at the traffic lights. regulations.
3
__________________ past the museum and the
bookshop and then 4__________________ the Ask for information /
second road on the left. 5__________________ directions.
past the bank and then 6__________________
the bridge. The library is on the right. Use prepositions of
motions.
___ 10
Ask questions using "how"
7 Complete the email. + adjective.
tomorrow next the way how long ’ve got
I need to review:

Hi Maurice,
Good news! We’ve got a holiday
1
________________. I’m going to visit a new
exhibition of high-tech gadgets with the school.
No lessons, no homework! Just fun!
How are things with you? Don’t forget my
visit 2________________ week! What’s your
address? Can you tell me 3________________
from the station? 4________________ does it
take?
Greg

___ 10

My final score is ___ 50

one hundred and fifteen 115


F Final Revision
1 Complete the questions and answers with 4 Write the dialogue following the
the missing words. instructions.
A What’s your name?
B My name is Eric. (A greets B, telling her that his
A Where are 1_____________ from? name is Paulo and he is Brazilian.)
B I am 2_____________ France.
A How 3_____________ are you? 13?
B No, I’m not. I’m 12.
A 4_____________’s your favourite sport?
B I love playing soccer. (B greets A, telling him that her name
A What’s your 5_____________ vlogger? is Julie and she is American.)
B 6_____________ favourite vlogger is Johnny
Orlando!

2 Complete the following words. Each


underlined space corresponds to a letter. (A says he is 14 years old and he is a
D __
My grand __ A __
D is very old. He’s 78! student in a High School in Porto Alegre.)
1 This is my little s__ __ __ __ __ – she’s only
2 years old!
2 This is my u__c__ __ Tony and these are his
children – they are my c__ __s__ __s.
3 My big b__ __t__ __ __ is 18 years old – he’s
an adult now! (B replies that she is 14 years old too and
4 My gr__ __ __ y is very sporty! she is a student at Ford High School in
Miami.)
5 My a__ __ __ is very clever!

3 Complete Emma’s post using one word in


each space.
(A tells B that he will see her later.)
my
Hi! I’m Emma Medeiros and this is 1__________ profile!
I’m 14 2__________ old and I’m 3__________ Sydney
in Australia, but my dad 4__________ not Australian.
5
__________’s Portuguese and his parents 6__________
in Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Great for holidays!
Lindsey 7__________ my best friend. She 8__________
shy and very kind. 9__________ are very different! (B replies that it’s okay and says
goodbye.)

116 one hundred and sixteen


Final Revision F
5 Change the sentences to the plural form, 7 Match the occupations (1-5) to the places
as in the example. where they take place (a-e).
This is my dog. 1 hairdresser a office
These are my dogs. 2 nurse b restaurant
1 That is your rucksack. 3 shop assistant c hospital
2 This is his family. 4 waiter d salon
3 This is our classroom. 5 office worker e department store
4 That is their English teacher.
5 That is her cat. 8 What is there for the picnic? Complete the
6 That is her child. sentences with There is /
There are (3) or There isn’t / There aren’t (7).
7 Is that your box?
We are in the garden. What’s in our picnic?
8 Is this our house?
There’s some bread. (3)
9 That isn’t a mouse.
1 _______________________ cheese. (7)
10 That is a strawberry.
2 _______________________ eggs. (3)
3 _______________________ tomatoes. (7)
6 Listen to and complete the recipe for the 4 _______________________ bacon. (7)
famous Glamorganshire sausage. 5 _______________________ biscuits. (3)
6 _______________________ cakes. (7)
7 _______________________ sandwiches. (3)
Recipe for Glamorganshire sausages 8 _______________________ tea. (3)

Finely slice one leek and fry in butter until soft.


0

Add garlic and cook for another __________.


1 9 Find the word that does not belong with
Mix 2_________ grated cheese, 140g the others and explain why not.
breadcrumbs, parsley, ½ teaspoon of _________
3
Cuba, Great Britain, New Zealand, Italy
mustard powder and one beaten egg in a bowl. Italy because it is not an island.
Add 4__________. 1 Thames, Loch Ness, Nile, Ganges
Make into 5__________, cover and chill in the
2 Asia, America, Australia, Europe
6
__________ for 30 minutes.
Preheat the oil in a frying pan and __________
7 3 Atlantic, Mediterranean, Pacific, Indian
the balls until browned. 4 Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Yosemite,
Serve immediately with a __________.
8
Sherwood
5 Death Valley, Sahara, Gobi Desert, Mount
Everest

one hundred and seventeen 117


F Final Revision
10 Which of the 3 answers to the questions is 12 Complete the email with the Present
wrong? Cross it out. continuous of the verbs in brackets.
Can you speak any foreign languages?
A Yes, I know Spanish very well.
B Yes, I’m British. Hi Fred,
C No, not at all. What’s happening (happen)? You
1
___________ (not answer) the phone.
1 Are you good at singing? 2
___________ you ___________ (do) the va-
A Justin Bieber and Madonna.
cuuming? Or 3___________ you ___________
B Yes, and I love it.
(listen) to loud music?
C Oh no, I’m very bad at it. I hope you 4___________ (read) this email.
2 Do you like dancing? Come to my house and let’s have a chat. I
A No, I hate it. want to know who Sandra 5___________ (go)
B Yes, but I’m not very good at it. out with these days. Is she still with Thomas? I
C Yes, I can. really fancy him!
I 6___________ (finish) my chores now and I
3 Can you run fast? 7
___________ (wait) to hear from you.
A No, I only run marathons.
Come soon,
B Yes, I do. Malia
C No, I can’t at all.
4 Can you cook well?
A I don’t know. I can make pasta… 13 Circle the correct verbs.
B I like it. They tidy / ’re tidying up the house after
C Yes, quite well. the party.
5 Are you good at multitasking? 1 I always lay / am laying the table but I don’t
A Not at all. like clearing it.
B Yes, I can speak French.
2 Sanya can’t come. She babysits /
C Yes, I am. I can dance and play and sing!
is babysitting her little sister.
6 Can you remember faces?
3 Rebecca never takes / is taking the bins out
A Yes, I can.
when it is her turn.
B Yes, we do.
4 Mum can’t come to the phone. She washes /
C Yes, we can.
is washing her car.
11 Complete the sentences with: very well 5 We do / are doing our chores quickly so we
(***), well (**), quite well (*), or not at all. can go out.
She can play the drums very well.*** 6 In this house we all make / are making our
1 I can run ________________.** beds every day.

2 They can juggle ________________.***


14 Write do, go or have before each activity.
3 You can’t cook ________________.
have
1 _________________ a pyjama party
4 He can’t ride a unicycle ________________.
5 We can sing and dance ________________. * 2 _________________ bowling

6 I can swim under water ________________.*** 3 _________________ ice skating


4 _________________ Karaoke
5 _________________ to a pizzeria

118 one hundred and eighteen


Final Revision F
15 Complete the dialogues with the 18 Write PO next to the sentences that
expressions in the box. express a possibility and PE next to those
which express a permission.
go to the supermarket ask for directions
watch a DVD taking him to the zoo PE
1 Can I ask you a question? ________
2 Can we have a table for four, please? ________
A It’s raining. I don’t want to go out.
3 This menu says you can eat as much as you
B Let’s watch a DVD.
like for just £5.90! ________
1 A Where’s the museum?
4 You can’t smoke in this restaurant! ________
B Why don’t we _______________________?
5 You can’t pay by credit card here. ________
2 A My little brother is really bored.
B How about _______________________?
3 A I need some ingredients for a cake.
B Let’s _______________________. 19 Read the information in the email and
complete Beth’s notes.

16 Reorder the dialogues.


A You’re invited to Lucy’s pyjama party this
How about visiting the Wax Museum?
Well, I’m not really interested in art. Saturday at 47 Highbury Road from 7p.m.
1 Do you want to visit the new art gallery? Bring a sleeping bag
Great, let’s do that.
B
Let me know if you can come by Wednesday.
What are your plans for the weekend? Lucy
That’s boring. Let’s have a beach party.
I’m not sure. I want to do something
different.
How about going on a walking tour? Hi Beth,
C Are you going to Lucy’s pyjama party? If so,
Not again! Why don’t we go swimming? let’s go together! My mum can take us on
Saturday and we can catch the bus home on
It’s warm and sunny today. Where can
Sunday. Why don’t we meet at 6.30? Text me
we go?
on my mobile if that’s OK, because I’m going
OK, the pool opens at 10 a.m.
horse riding this afternoon!
Let’s go rollerblading in the park.
Sally xxx

17 Circle the words related to useful items for 20 Write a text message to Sally.
a holiday.

TWALKINGBOOTSPORSUNGLASSE
CGOGGLESY
SORF L

OMPASSP Q U T O R C ETXOC _______________________________________


L M
_______________________________________
E ASKTNKCYC
HBI U

LE H
_______________________________________
RS

NC RKELYJR
REAM
H O DFIRSTAIDKITTI MASKANDSNO

one hundred and nineteen 119


P Progress Test
1 Put the words in order and write the 4 Put the lines of the dialogue into the
sentences. correct order.
not / English / My / are / parents A
My parents are not English. Any milk?
1 brother / We / are / and / not / sister How many eggs?
2 not / Africa / Gibbons / from / are Six. And one onion and three potatoes.
3 am / I / not / of / family / big / a / part There are eggs, onions, potatoes…
4 competition / aren’t / These / the / in / 1 What’s in a Spanish omelette?
students Yes, a cup.
5 not / ten / I’m / my / like / brother / old / B
years A big pizza is £8, a small one is £5.
___ 5
1 How much is a pizza?
2 Match the questions with the answers. That’s right!
1 Is your family a No, I’m not. I’m eleven. The same as on the big one!
English? b Yes, he is. But he is Tomatoes and mozzarella cheese…
2 Are you kind. What’s on the small pizza?
twelve? c No, it isn’t. We are C
3 Am I in your from Milan. Have you got any apples?
class? d Yes, we are. Let’s start. 1 Can I help you?
4 Is Mark shy? e Yes, you are. This is Four, please.
5 Are Anne and your desk.
Have you got any melons?
Ros Spanish? f Yes, she is. She’s an IT
No, I’m sorry. They’re out of season.
6 Are we ready? teacher.
7 Is your mum Of course I have. How many?
g No, they aren’t.
clever? They’re Greek. ___ 5
___ 5
5 Answer the questions in the short form
that are true for you.
3 Complete the email with the words in the
box. Is there a dining room in your house?
Yes, there is.
from ’m Where When Who isn’t
old is that 1 Are there two bedrooms?
2 Are there two toilets?

Hi Mara, 3 Are there cupboards in the kitchen?


I’m in London for the weekend. My dad is here 4 Is there a bookcase in your bedroom?
but my mum 1_________. She’s at home with 5 Is there a guitar in your room?
Grandma. Grandma is 80 years 2_________ 6 Is there a garden?
and 3_________ not very well.
7 Are there trees in front of your house?
Thanks for the photo from France. 4_________
are you in France? Is 5_________ your friend 8 Have you got a balcony?
Isabelle? 6_________ is that boy? Where is he 9 Is there a fireplace in the living room?
7
_________? He’s funny! 10 Do you have a pet?
8
_________ are you back in Cardiff?
Love,
Francine

___ 10
___ 5

120 one hundred and twenty


Progress Test P
6 Complete the phrases with make or do to 8 … Tom eat meat?
express activities that you do at home. A Always does
B Is always
do
1 ____________________ the washing-up
C How does often
2 ____________________ a cup of tea D How often does
3 ____________________ the ironing 9 Let’s go fishing!
4 ____________________ the vacuuming A I don’t.
5 ____________________ the beds B We don’t.
6 ____________________ sports C Great idea!
D So do I!
___ 10 10 ‘Do your parents like your T-shirt?’’
‘Yes, they… !’
A does
7 Choose the correct answers (A, B, C or D). B doesn’t
1 What time does Fiona get up every morning? C do
A At 7.30 a.m. C In 7.30 a.m. D don’t
B At 7.30 p.m. D On 7.30 a.m. 11 Which is incorrect?
2 She loves pets! A I have a bath.
A So I love! C Me too! B I have fun.
B So do I love! D Like me too! C I have 15 years.
3 Which is correct? D I have a lot to do.
A They ride not the bikes.
B They don’t ride the bikes to the park. ___ 10
C They doesn’t riding in parks.
D Do they rides in the park?
4 He’s late because he always…the bus.
A loses
B catches
C misses
D loose
5 Which is correct?
A I go often to the cinema.
B I often go to the cinema.
C Often I go to the cinema.
D To the cinema I often go.
6 Do you like hot weather?
A Yes, I do like.
B Yes, I don’t.
C In fact, I do.
D Yes, it likes me.
7 Does he like ice-cream?
A Yes, he do.
B Yes, he does.
C Yes, ice-cream likes.
D Yes, it likes.

one hundred and twenty-one 121


P Progress Test
8 Complete the text message with the 10 Write the questions and answers with
Present simple or the Present continuous your own information.
of the verbs in brackets. how long / your dad / drive to work
How long does it take your dad to
am not (not be) very happy at
Hi Jen, I 1__________ drive to work?
the moment, because I 2__________ (study) It takes him twenty minutes.
hard for tomorrow’s maths test and my
brother 3__________ (want) to play his music 1 how long / you / get dressed in the
very loudly! What 4__________ (you / do)? morning
5
__________ (you / watch) telly? ♥ Tina _____________________________________
_____________________________________

___ 10 2 how long / you / eat your breakfast


_____________________________________
_____________________________________
9 Match proposals and suggestions (1-6) to the
corresponding answers (a-f). 3 how long / you / get to school
1 Let’s have a a How about going to _____________________________________
barbecue. the park cafeteria? _____________________________________
2 How about b Good idea, we’ve got
writing our sausages and burgers. 4 how long / your mum / make lunch
history report? c Let’s wait for Jim. He _____________________________________
3 Why don’t we go knows a lot about the _____________________________________
on a sightseeing area.
tour? d No, it’s very hot and 5 how long / you / do your homework
4 How about going sunny. I want to sit _____________________________________
to the shops? and have an ice cream. _____________________________________
5 Let’s find a nice e That’s so boring. I hate
place to eat. 6 how long / your family / have dinner
buying souvenirs.
_____________________________________
6 Why don’t we f We can do that later.
_____________________________________
play football? Let’s have fun now.

7 how far / the school / home


___ 10 _____________________________________
_____________________________________

8 how far / your parents’ work / school


_____________________________________
_____________________________________

9 how old / the city / you live in


_____________________________________
_____________________________________

10 how deep/ the river in your town


_____________________________________
_____________________________________

___ 10

122 one hundred and twenty-two


Progress Test P
11 Write a short text on a pet that you own 12 Cross out the incorrect word:.
or would like to own. Follow the The note says you can / aren’t pay by
guidelines.
credit card
1 What pet have you got? 1 You can’t / isn’t write in pencil in the exam
2 What’s its name? 2 She can / can’t play the guitar at all.
3 How old is it? 3 Don’t / Can we sit here, please?
4 Describe it briefly. Is it big or small? 4 Is / Can he speak Japanese?
What colour is it?
5 Does it live in a small place? ___ 5
6 Does it live in the house with you or outside?
7 Do you often play with it? My final score is ___ 100
8 How do you take care of it?

Meet this year’s


English Learning Students Winners!
___ 15

You are a GOLD WINNER!


if your scored between
85 - 100 points

You are a SILVER WINNER!


if your scored between
71 - 84 points

You are a BRONZE WINNER!


if your scored between
60 - 70 points

one hundred and twenty-three 123


Culture

The British Isles


1 Look at the map and put each name in 2 Read the text and check your answers.
the correct space.
1 The British Isles 4 Orkney Islands People are unsure about the difference between the terms
United Kingdom, Great Britain and the British Isles. The
2 Isle of Wight 5 Hebrides United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the
3 Shetland Islands political union of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern
Ireland. Great Britain is a geographical term which
indicates England, Scotland and Wales, but not
Northern Ireland.
A ________________ The British Isles is also a geographical term that
includes the two main islands of Great Britain and
B ________________ C ________________ Ireland , including the Republic of Ireland, where
people are Irish, not British, and over 6.000 little
islands around the UK. Far north are the Shetland
Islands; to the west the Hebrides and the Orkney
Islands are just off the most north-easterly point of
the UK. At the other end of the UK, south-west, are
the Isles of Scilly. And off the south-east coast of
England is the Isle of Wight, also nicknamed the
Ghost Isle or the Dinosaur Isle!
The UK flag, or ‘Union Jack’, is red, white and
blue and it includes the crosses of the English,
Scottish and Northern Irish flags, but not the
Welsh flag, a red dragon. There are symbols for
each country too: a red rose for England; a thistle
for Scotland; a shamrock for Northern Ireland; a
leek or a daffodil for Wales.
The population of the UK is over 63 million, with
over 53 million people in England, over 5 million
in Scotland, almost 2 million in Northern Ireland
and over 3 million in Wales.
London is the capital city of England and
the UK and it is a very international city with
residents from many different countries. Other
important English cities are Birmingham, Leeds,
Manchester and Liverpool. Edinburgh is the
capital of Scotland, Cardiff of Wales and Belfast
of Northern Ireland.
English is the official language of the United
Kingdom. Other recognised regional languages
D ________________ are Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh and Cornish.
E ________________

Kisimul Castle, Outer Hebrides

124 one hundred and twenty-four


Broch of Mousa, Shetland Islands

Culture
5 Complete the table with the information
from Exercise 2.

UK
Lighthouse at the Needles Rocks, Official name The United Kingdom
Isle of Wight of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland
Geographical parts

Main islands /
groups of islands

Flags

Symbols

3 Complete the card with the missing Population


information.
Main languages
Great Britain United Kingdom The British Isles

______________: England, Scotland, Wales and


1

Northern Ireland
Troy Town Maze, Scilly
2
______________: England, Scotland and Wales

3
______________: Great Britain, Ireland and over
6,000 little islands

4 Read the text again and complete the


sentences with the words in the box.

London The Isle of Wight 63 million


The Isles of Scilly The Orkney Islands
Cardiff Union Jack
COMPARING CULTURES
London is the capital city of England and the
UK. 6 Pairwork Speak to your partner about the
1 ____________________ are off the UK’s most differences between the United Kingdom and
north-easterly point. your country by answering the questions.
2 ____________________ are off the south-western • Are they geographically different?
part of the UK. • What are the names of the flags of each
3 ____________________ is nicknamed the Ghost country and what colours are they?
Isle or the Dinosaur Isle. • Are there different symbols in each country?
What are they?
4 ____________________ is the name of the UK flag.
• What is the population of each country?
5 ____________________ is the population of the UK. • Are there different languages? Which ones?
6 ____________________ is the capital of Wales.

one hundred and twenty-five 125


Halloween
1 Look at the Halloween costumes and match them with their names. Which one would you choose?
skeleton witch ghost monster vampire mummy

1 ______________ 2 ______________ 3 ______________ 4 ______________ 5 ______________ 6 ______________

2 Read the first paragraph of the text and check 3 Read all the text. Are these sentences
your answers. true (T), false (F), or is the information
unknown (DS)? Tick the correct box.
T F DS
At Halloween people play trick
or treat on their family.
1 People make lanterns out
of pumpkins.
2 At Halloween kids prefer
chocolate to sweets.
3 The origin of Halloween is
a Celtic festival to mark the
end of winter.
4 The idea of fancy dress is
to hide from the spirits.
5 Jack-o’-lantern is based on the
legend of a generous man.
6 The origin of trick or treat is
keeping spirits away with food.

COMPARING CULTURES
4 Write an email about Halloween
celebrations in your country. Answer the
following questions.
• Is Halloween a popular festival in your country?
• How do people celebrate it?
• What do they wear?
• What do they eat?

126 eight
one hundred and twenty-six
Christmas and Boxing Day
1 Look at the pictures and tick those that are 3 Read the text again and choose the correct
typical for Christmas in your country. Then answers.
complete the names.
Christmas Day is a celebration of...
1 Carol s__ __ __ __ __ __ 4 Christmas t__ __ __ A food and drink. C the birth of Christ.
2 Christmas p__dd__ __ __ 5 Advent B shopping. D the death of Christ.
3 Christmas st__ __k__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 1 Christmas comes to town in…
A winter. C summer.
B spring. D autumn.
2 In December Lynn…
A does all of the following.
B opens the Advent calendar.
C decorates the house.
D puts up the Christmas tree.
3 What do people send and receive at
Christmas?
A cards C snow
B carols D stockings
4 Where do they leave a glass of sherry and a
2 Read what Lynn has to say about Christmas and
mince pie?
check your answers.
A at the door C on the table
I know Christmas Day is really a celebration of the B by the fireplace D up the chimney
birth of Jesus Christ, but for me it’s all about the 5 Boxing Day is traditionally a day to…
yummy things we eat and drink, lots of fun and games A exchange presents. C stay at home.
and, above all, the exchange of presents! As soon as B eat turkey. D visit friends.
the summer is over in autumn, Christmas comes to
town and I start shopping! I love it, but Mum never 6 What does Lynn like doing on Boxing Day?
lets us decorate the house or put up the Christmas tree A boxing C shopping
until the beginning of December. Then we open the B playing football D watching football
windows on the Advent calendar, carol singers come to

COMPARING CULTURES
sing at the door, we send and receive Christmas cards.
It feels really magical, especially if there’s snow! On
Christmas Eve we hang our Christmas stockings out
for presents and leave a glass of sherry and a mince pie 4 Prepare a presentation about Christmas or
by the fireplace to warm Father Christmas when he another religious holiday in your country by
comes down the chimney (well, if you believe in Father answering these questions.
Christmas of course). On Christmas Day we open our
presents and eat a big turkey dinner with Christmas • Do you celebrate Christmas or another
pudding for dessert and then play games or watch TV. religious festival?
The next day is Boxing Day, traditionally the day when • Do you like it? Why / Why not?
the servants of rich people went home to their families,
• Do you put up decorations and lights?
taking their Christmas boxes full of presents, food and
money from their employers. In our house there are two • Do you have other special symbols (calendars,
choices: you can watch football on TV or go shopping in stars, etc.)?
the sales! I know which one I prefer! What about you? • Do you give presents and cards to people?
• Do you sing songs?
• What do you usually do on that day?

One hundred and


one hundred seventy-nine 127
and twenty-seven
Culture

1 Look at the pictures and match B


them with the correct titles. A

1 B Kew Gardens
2 London Eye
3 Eros in Piccadilly Circus
4 Speaker’s Corner
5 Public transport
6 Big Ben and Houses
of Parliament
7 Trafalgar Square C

D
2 Read the text and check your answers.

The capacity of the London Eye


is 800 passengers and it travels
at 26cm per second.

The London underground is used


for 3.5 million journeys a day on
11 different lines.

Six million passengers use 7,500


double-decker buses to and from
19,500 bus stops in London.

There are over 8,000 cheap public


bikes at 550 docking stations around
London, and 23,000 black cabs in
London.

128 one hundred and twenty-eight


Culture

3 Read the text again and answer the questions. 5 Pairwork Complete a Factfile about your
What is the London Eye? It’s a giant city. In pairs, ask and answer these questions.
observation wheel in central London. What’s the
1 Who is Larry and where is he from? name of your
2 Why isn’t there a handle on the door to 10 town or city?
Downing Street? Is there... ?
What
3 Where is Speakers’ Corner?
different
4 At what time in history is Britannia from? means of
5 How old is the London underground? transport ... ?
6 What means of transport are mouse-free in Are there... ?
London? What
important... ?
4 Listen to a tour guide describing the view
from the London Eye and answer the
questions. COMPARING CULTURES
Today the weather is…
A bad. B good. C OK. 6 Imagine you are on a Ferris Wheel
1 The Queen’s official residence is… looking over your city. Describe what
A Hampton Court. you see.
B St James’s Palace. • What are the main tourist attractions?
C Windsor Castle. • Where are they?
2 Wimbledon is the centre of British… • Are there parks, football grounds or castles
A cricket. B football. C tennis. visible?
3 The Tower of London is famous for its… • Which are your favourites?
A silhouette. From the Eye it is possible to see...
B torture chamber. It is also possible to see...
C wall. There is / are … visible from the Eye.
4 Regent’s Park is home to a… My favourite tourist attractions are...
A zoo. B museum. C circus.

one hundred and twenty-nine 129


Culture

Bonfire Night
1 Write the appropriate noun underneath each picture. bonfire 1 _______________________

bonfire toffee apples


jacket potato fireworks
marshmallow

2 Read the text and check 2 _______________________ 3 _______________________ 4 _______________________


your answers.

Every year in the UK on November 5th people celebrate Bonfire Night, or Guy Fawkes Night. In 1605 Guy
Fawkes was part of a failed Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London and kill King
James I. He was caught, guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder in cellars under the Houses of Parliament,
arrested with other Catholic conspirators and taken to the Tower of London. They confessed before being
hanged.
People lit bonfires to celebrate the failure of the plot, and an Act of Parliament was passed to make the date
a day of thanksgiving for saving the king. The tradition of bonfires continued as part of the celebration and
gradually included the burning of an effigy of Guy Fawkes. Before Bonfire Night, children collect money for
fireworks, asking for ‘a penny for the guy’, a doll they make out of old clothes stuffed with straw or paper
to burn on the bonfire. People also put jacket potatoes, sausages and toasted marshmallows on the bonfire
and eat toffee apples. However the main attraction of the evening is the firework displays, which you can
see in the sky all around you. There are particularly good displays on the Thames in London; in Cambridge,
where there are fire dancers; and in Lewes, where a costumed parade carries 17 burning crosses through
the streets in memory of fallen martyrs.

3 Read the text again and


answer the following
questions.
1 When is Guy Fawkes
Night celebrated?
2 What did Guy Fawkes
want to do?
3 What do people
celebrate on this day?
4 Why do children ask for
‘a penny for the guy’?
5 What do people put on
the bonfire?
6 What can you see in
More facts… Lewes?

Political protesters sometimes wear Guy Fawkes masks to protect their identity.
They are like the masks in the film V for Vendetta, based on the story of Guy
Fawkes.

130 one
eighthundred and thirty
Culture

Independence Day
1 Read the text regarding the celebrations of the 4th of July in
the United States.

On July 4th 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of


Independence in Philadelphia and the United States of America was born.
Since then, Independence Day, also known as Fourth of July, is celebrated
every year, but it only became a national holiday in 1870.
It’s the most popular holiday for outdoor barbecues with friends and
family and for hotdogs! Americans consume around 155 million hotdogs on
Independence Day, and lots of French fries! Other favourite dishes are apple
pie and ice cream and there are even watermelon eating competitions!
Food aside, Fourth of July is essentially a celebration of American patriotism.
There are American flags draped everywhere; people dressed up in red,
white and blue, or with the Star Spangled banner painted on their faces.
Towns and cities hold colourful parades with marching bands, people give
patriotic speeches and there are spectacular firework displays.
In Boston there is a live televised concert on the
river bank, Philadelphia has historic re-enactments
and readings from the Declaration, in Pennsylvania
there’s a candle festival, while other parts of the US hold
rodeos!
Baseball is a big part of Independence Day, with important
league games played and watched across the country.

More facts…
John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both signed the
2 Read the text again and indicate if the following Declaration of Independence, both became US presidents
statements are true (T), false (F) or the information and both died on the 50th anniversary of Independence Day.
is not given (DS).
T F DS COMPARING CULTURES
The USA became independent on
July 4th 1776. 3 Prepare a presentation on a similar
1 Independence Day became a celebration in your own country and answer
national holiday due to the the following questions.
American Civil War.
• When do you celebrate it and when did your
2 People usually eat indoors with
country first celebrate it?
friends and family.
• Is it a national holiday from work and school?
3 There are often hotdog eating
• What official celebrations are there in towns
competitions.
and cities? (parades, fireworks, speeches, etc.)
4 Independence Day is a celebration
• Do people decorate their homes with flags
of American patriotism.
and particular colours?
5 People dress up in red, white and
• Do people dress up in special clothes or paint
green.
their faces? Do they eat particular foods?
6 Celebrations include historic
• What do you usually do on that day?
re-enactments, a candle festival
and rodeos.

Oneone
hundred
hundred
andand thirty-one 131
seventy-nine
Culture My name is Kylie , I’m 12 and
my

School life
an
mum homeschools my brother Dyl
s
and me, because both my parent
k. We foll ow the
move around for wor
stu dy all the
National Curriculum and

in Britain
,
usual subjects like Maths, English
Music
Science, History, Geography, IT,
of Fre nch I stu dy
and PE, but instead
is hal f Ital ian.
Italian, because my mum
e
At home we do a lot more creativ
g
things like making bread, knittin
ow a tim eta ble
and sculpture! We foll
don ’t wea r
1 Read the texts about three teenagers and write just like at school, but we
et to
their names under the correct pictures. a uniform, and we use the Intern
help us with all our
lessons. We also
visit a lot of places
such as museums
or the countryside
to make our lessons
more practical,
and we take a lot of
short breaks. We do
lots of different
activities
with other
homeschooled
kids such as
drama, chess
and film club.
It’s great!

My name is Sarah and I’m a thirteen-year-old student at a


C
state comprehensive school. Our school is huge! It has about
2,000 pupils in it and there are 30 students just in my class.
This is not always a good thing because some people don’t
listen to the teachers, but it’s cool to be with so many friends
every day. I get up at 7.30 and walk to school with my
brother Jason. Lessons start at 9. We have lunch in the
school canteen. There are two more lessons before school
finishes and some students stay behind for homework or
other clubs such as drama, athletics or music. We’ve got a
school uniform; a navy blue jumper and skirt (trousers for
the boys) and a yellow and black tie but I don’t like it!

132 one
eighthundred and thirty-two
Culture
2 Read the texts again and indicate if the sentences are
true (T), false (F), or if the information is unknown (DS).
T F DS
Kylie and Dylan go out to school every day.
1 Kylie doesn’t study Art.
2 She practises sports with other children.
3 Kylie doesn’t like this type of education.
4 Harry goes to school with boys and girls.
5 He doesn’t like his uniform.
6 Sarah’s class has got a lot of students in it.
7 She likes her school uniform.

Hi! My name’s Harry and I’m 13


years old. This is my first year at an 3 Listen to the interview with an expert on the British
all-boy boarding school, where I live school system and complete the card with the missing
as well as study. It’s a private school. information.
There are about 1,300 students, each
with his own study bedroom. We
eat our meals in a big dining room,
Education in UK
but every morning and afternoon we • Free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 1___________
return to our houses during break • 7 years of primary education and 2___________ of secondary
for a snack. We all get up at about • 3 terms in a year: September-December, January-March/April,
7.15 during the week and at 8.30 on 3
___________
Sundays. After breakfast we make • Holidays: 4___________ weeks at Christmas and Easter, 6 weeks
our beds and get ready for school. in summer
We have three lessons before our • State or comprehensive schools are 5___________
morning break and two more before • Private schools are also called public schools
lunch. Afternoons vary, but we often
do sports and other activities such as
music, drama or debating. We have
dinner at 7.30 p.m. and from 8.30 to
9.30 we do our homework before bed. COMPARING CULTURES
Our uniform is a very formal shirt,
suit and tie. I really like it here, but 4 Prepare an oral presentation about the
I sometimes miss my family in the school system in your country by answering
evenings. the questions.
• At what age is education compulsory in your
country?
• How many years of primary and secondary
education are there?
• When are there holidays?
• What is the daily routine in most schools?
• Do students eat lunch in the school canteen
or at home?
• Do they wear uniforms?
• Are there different types of schools in your
area (state schools, private schools etc.)?
• Do people choose homeschooling in your country?

one hundred
one hundred and fifteen 133
and thirty-three
Pancake Day
and Easter A
B
1 Look at the pictures. In your opinion, which one shows
Pancake Day and which ones refer to Easter?

2 Read the texts and check


your answers.

Personally I love Pancake


Day. Well, actually I love
eating pancakes! It’s what
we do on Shrove Tuesday,
the last day before Lent,
the forty days before Easter.
Most people know it as As soon as Pancake Day is over,
C
Mardi Gras, a time for carnival I can’t wait for Easter, forty
in Rio and Venice, but the name days later! My grandparents always
‘Shrove Tuesday’ probably comes from organise a big Easter egg hunt for all their
the ‘shriving bells’ calling people to church to confess grandchildren, when they hide chocolate
their sins before the Christian period of abstinence from eggs all over their house and garden! On
sugary or fatty foods. It is the last chance to eat pancakes, Good Friday people traditionally eat fish and
which are made of eggs, flour, butter and milk and filled delicious hot cross buns with melted butter.
with lemon and sugar. Mmm! Delicious! On Pancake Food is great, but it is also very symbolic: the
Day people do pancake races, when you run and toss a cross symbolises the crucifixion of Christ,
pancake at the same time. This is a tradition dating back and eggs are an ancient symbol of life and
to 1445. You can also play a 12th century game called fertility. In fact the word Easter probably
‘mob football’. You just need two teams, with as many comes from Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess
players as you want, one football and two goals some of spring. Her symbol was a rabbit or hare,
distance apart. Visit Atherstone in the Midlands to see hence the traditional Easter Bunny! Easter
it! Monday is also a time for strange customs
like the Easter Egg Roll – rolling eggs down
a hill without damage! They even do it every
3 Read the texts again and answer the questions. year at the White House in Washington DC!
When is Pancake Day?
On Shrove Tuesday, forty days before Easter.
4 Write a letter to your friend, Max,
1 What happens in pancake races?
using these notes.
2 When does ‘mob football’ originate?
• Do a quick research on the origins of
3 Where can you see it? carnival and tell your friend.
4 What do people eat on Good Friday? • What do you usually do at carnival?
5 Where does the word Easter come from? • Are there special foods you eat?
6 In which famous house do they do an Egg Roll every year?

134 one hundred and thirty-four


Thanksgiving
A
and Kwanzaa
1 Look at the pictures. Which one refers to Thanksgiving
and which one to Kwanzaa?

2 Read the texts and check your answers.

B
The first Thanksgiving celebration was
in 1621 to thank Native Americans for
helping the Pilgrim Fathers survive the first winter in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
They probably ate fruit, vegetables and hunted game. In 1863 Thanksgiving Day
became a national holiday, and was set as the fourth Thursday in November in
1941.
Today it is less a religious act of thanksgiving and more sharing a great meal with
friends and family, but many people volunteer or give thanks for what they have.
The dinner is usually roast or deep-fried turkey with stuffing, potatoes, cranberry
sauce, corn on the cob, pumpkin pie, or macaroni cheese and pecan pie. There are
parades in many cities and the president of the USA pardons two turkeys out of the
46 million Americans eat each year.
It is also an important day for American football matches across the US.

Kwanzaa is a festival created 3 Read the texts again and answer the
in the USA in 1966 by African following questions.
American professor Dr Maulana 1 When, where and why was the first
Karenga and adopted in the Thanksgiving celebration?
UK in the 1970s. Inspired by 2 What happened in 1863 and 1941?
a need of African Americans 3 What do people do today on Thanksgiving?
to reaffirm racial and cultural
pride in the period of the Black Civil Rights movement, 4 Who created Kwanzaa? When?
the word means ‘first fruits’ in Swahili and is a kind 5 What does it celebrate?
of thanksgiving, and a celebration of black culture, 6 How long does it last?
tradition, family and community. People decorate their
homes in the African colours, red, green and black COMPARING CULTURES
and prepare seven candles to represent the seven
days (December 26th to January 1st) and principles 4 Write an email to an English-speaking friend
of the festival: unity; self-determination; community; by answering the following questions.
cooperation; purpose; creativity and faith.
On the final day they have a feast of Afro-Caribbean • What traditional festival do people celebrate
dishes like spicy gumbo, jambalaya and jerk stews and in your town, city or community?
exchange presents. • When, how and why do they celebrate it?
• Are there special foods for the celebration?

one hundred and thirty-five 135


Culture

British
history
timeline
1 Complete the timeline with the correct historical ages.

Georgian Celtic Anglo-Saxon Victorian Tudor Norman

750,000 BC 500 BC 43 BC - 410 AD 450 AD 789 AD 1066 AD

Prehistoric Celtic Roman 1


__________________ Viking 2
__________________
Britain

2 Read the text and check your answers.

Primitive people who migrated from Europe came to


prehistoric Britain about 750,000 years ago. During
this period people started farming and building giant
stone monuments.
Around 500 BC the Celts populated Britain. They were
Indo-European tribes, who built forts on hilltops.
The Romans conquered most of southern Britain
between BC 43 and 47 and remained there until AD 410.
They built towns, forts and good road systems.
After the Romans left, the Anglo-Saxons, ancestors of
the English, came to Britain from Germany, Denmark and
Holland, ruling Britain for about 500 years. Most were The Georgian period started in 1714. It was characterised
farmers. They lived in houses with thatched roofs, in small by the printing of newspapers, books and magazines,
villages. Viking attacks on Anglo-Saxon Britain started at often critical of society and the government. Samuel
the end of the 700s. They came by sea in their long boats Johnson published his famous dictionary in 1755. In
from Scandinavia and conquered a large part of England. this period, the Industrial Revolution changed many
The Normans conquered England in 1066. They aspects of British life. Farms and factories used modern
established a feudal system and made French the official machinery, trains transported people and goods around
language. Ordinary people still used English, and Latin was the country and towns and cities grew. The British
the language of the church, but more than 10,000 French Empire expanded.
words entered the English language. The Normans built The Victorian age – Britain’s most powerful period – is
beautiful stone castles, churches and monasteries. named after Queen Victoria, Britain’s queen from 1837
In Tudor times, King Henry VIII had great feasts and to 1901.
married six times! To get a divorce, he broke from the Everything changed in the 20th century. Britain entered
Roman Catholic Church and became head of the Church two world wars, with over a million deaths; women got
of England. During this and the following Stuart period, the right to vote in 1928; British colonies gained autonomy
the gap between rich and poor grew and finally a civil and the UK entered the EEC (now the EU).
war broke out.

136 one
eighthundred and thirty-six
Culture

1485 1603 1714 1837 1901-present

3
__________________ Stuart 4
__________________ 5
__________________ Modern times

3 Read the text again and answer the following questions.


When did the Celts arrive in Britain?
Around 500 BC.
1 What did the Romans build in Britain?
2 Where did the Anglo-Saxons come from?
3 How did the Vikings arrive?
4 Who spoke English during Norman times?
5 Why did King Henry VIII break from the
Roman Catholic Church?
6 What was printed in the Georgian period?
7 What changes did the Industrial Revolution
bring?
8 When did women gain the right to vote? COMPARING CULTURES
4 Listen to Robin and Julia talking about some 5 Pairwork Compare the history of your
English words and match each word to its language with that of the English language
origin. Be careful, there are two extra words. and answer the following questions.
1 H Roman A art • What language did people originally speak in
2 Anglo-Saxon B biology your country?
• Was it similar to or different from your modern
3 Viking C bread
language?
4 Norman D carnival
• When did people start speaking your language
5 Tudor E house as it is today?
6 Victorian F rabbit • Do you use foreign words or expressions to
G smile talk about specific subjects such as technology,
H candle science, law, art, music, sport or cookery?

one hundred
one hundred and fifteen 137
and thirty-seven
Culture

Road B

safety
A C

1 Match the sentences to the street signs.


1 You can’t walk here!
D E
2 F You can’t cycle here!
3 There may be people crossing here.
4 Look right for traffic before crossing!
5 Cars must stop when children are crossing.
6 Always use the footbridge to cross the railway
F
line!

2 Read the text.

When you visit the UK there are pedestrians if there isn’t an are parked cars. Stop just before
lots of things to learn about road official sign or signal telling them you get to the kerb, so that you
safety, even for pedestrians. to, so it is vital for pedestrians are not too close to traffic and
If you’re out and about, don’t to find a safe place to cross the you have got time to look around
get distracted by your mobile road. Walk a little bit further to you carefully. Look first right,
phone, your music or chatting to find a safer place to cross and then left and then right again,
your friends. The first thing to avoid danger. Look for symbols and listen for oncoming traffic
remember is that people drive of pedestrian crossings such as before you see it. Walk, don’t
on the left in the UK, not on the zebra crossing and avoid places run, across the road in a straight
right, so traffic comes from the with no pedestrian access signs line, listening and looking
right, not from the left as in most such as motorways, road works as you go for cars, as well as
countries. or other dangerous areas. If you cyclists and motorcyclists. And
Another key point is that really can’t find a designated don’t forget to hold the hand
motorists tend to crossing area, make sure you of little children while crossing!
observe the Highway cross in a place where you can
Code closely; they don’t see traffic in both directions and
slow or stop for drivers can see you. Avoid hills,
bends and places where there

138 one hundred and thirty-eight


Culture
4 Listen to an expert explaining why the
United Kingdom drives on the left side
and other countries drive on the right side.
Choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
What percentage of countries drive on the left?
A 25% B 50% C 75%
3 Read the text again and complete the 1 Which country unexpectedly drives on the left?
summary. A Australia B Japan C South Africa
2 The Romans held their horses with their right
Don’t get distracted by your ___________________,
1 hands to...
music or chatting to friends. A hit their horses with their left hands.
People 2___________________ on the left and traffic B hit other chariot drivers.
comes from the 3___________________ in the UK. C avoid other chariot drivers.
The safest places to cross are 4___________________
3 Why did aristocrats drive on the right during
crossings.
Avoid 5___________________ access areas. Don’t the French revolution?
cross on 6___________________, bends or by parked A to blend in
cars. 7___________________ first right, then left and B to keep the peasants in their place
then right and 8___________________ for traffic. C both these reasons
Walk straight across the road. 4 Who brought right-hand driving to Austria
and Czechoslovakia?
A Napoleon Bonaparte
B Henry Ford
C Adolf Hitler
5 Why did Samoa recently switch the side it
drives on?
A to buy cheaper cars
B for political reasons
C to stop accidents

COMPARING CULTURES
More facts… 5 Prepare a presentation on the highway code
in your country by answering the following
questions.
• Which side of the road do you drive on in your
country?
• Do people generally observe the Highway Code?
• Do pedestrians, motorists and cyclists follow
basic road safety rules, such as wearing seatbelts
and helmets?
• Are pedestrians or motorists distracted by mobile
phones, music or chatting to friends?
• Do motorists slow or stop for pedestrians if there
isn’t an official sign or signal?
• Where is it safe to cross the road in your country
and where mustn’t you cross?
The most famous zebra crossing in Europe is in Abbey • What advice can you give a visitor about staying
Road in St John’s Wood, north London. This is because safe on your country’s roads?
there is an iconic photograph of the Beatles crossing it
on the cover of their album, Abbey Road, which they
recorded in the Abbey Road Studios in 1969.
one hundred and thirty-nine 139
140 one hundred and forty
9 786068 773438

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