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Documente Profesional
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Operatii
Degrosare otel
Roughing in steel
CoroMill 245
CoroMill 200
CoroMill 245
CoroMill 300
CoroMill 390
CoroMill Century
CoroMill Plura
Aluminium
CoroMill 390
CoroMill Plura
Tipuri de frezari
1
10
11
12
13
14
1. Facemilling
3. Profile milling
4. Cavity milling
5. Slot milling frezarea unui
canal
7.
Cutting speed
Dc = Diametrul
[mm]
vc
n
(m/min)
(rpm)
zn= 6
Adancimi de aschiere ( ap si ae )
Plain milling
Slot milling
a
a
a a
Slot milling
a
Face /shoulder milling
Se realizeaza pe baza :
adancimii de aschiere secundara ae ;
puterii masinii unelte
ae = 0,75 x Dc
DC
vc
Se evita zona in care aschia inca nu se formeaza sau este foarte subtire
si unde frecarile sunt foarte mari. Se obtine astfel o crestere a durabilitatii
taisului sculei. In zona evitata calitatea suprafetei prelucrate ar fi slaba
datorita deformatiilor mari in zona in care aschia nu se formeaza.
Pozitia sculei
Plasati scula usor descentrat pentru
a evita vibratiile
Unghiul de aschiere s
hm =
S =
Unghiul de aschiere
Cutting arc angle
vf
1 =
Up milling area
2 =
vf
evita : 15 15
DC
DC
vf
vf
ae
ae
Secondary
cutting edge
a
Clearance
angle
Major
cutting edge
Rake
face
Clearance
surface
Angles
Radial angle
Axial angle
Inclination angle
Approach
angle
Tool
Cutting Edges /anlges
Radial
Radialwinke
anglel
(side
(Seitenspan
rake) win
kel)
Indexable inserts
Secondary cutting edge
Cutting nose
(corner radius)
Main cutting
edge
Approach angle
Axial angle
(back rake)
Clearanc
e angle
Rake face
Clearanc
e face
S-T-U-V
contact
S contact
U contact
V contact
45 grade
Placuta rotunda
Approach Angle
= 45 (face milling
cutter)
Examples :
F4033, F2233
= 90
(shoulder
milling cutter)
Examples:
F4041, F4042,
F3042, F3040
max. ca. 15
fres
Fres
Fax
fres
Fr Fax
Fr
Radial force (through
the tool)
= 90 approach angle
High radial forces
Low axial forces
Recommended for
unstable
workpieces
fa
Axial force
(through the
spindlel)
fr
Radial
force
fa
Fr Fax
= 45 approach angle
Identical radial and axial
forces
Recommended for face
milling
Recommended for long
fr
Radial
force
axiale force
(through the
spindle)
Fr Fax
= 90 (shoulder
milling cutter)
Examples:
F4041, F4042,
F3042, F3040
Thickness of cut h
= 45 (face milling
cutter)
Examples :
F4033, F2233
= dependant on ap (copy
milling cutter)
Examples :
F2234, F2334
Thickness of cut h
= max. 15 (wide angle milling
cutter / HPC cutter) F2330
max. 15
fz
Dap
fz = hex /sin
fz
iC
ap
Calitatea suprafetelor
Radius
insert
B<f/u
Radius insert
B>f/u
0.05
8.2
Adjustable
insert
Fixed insert
Low
High
Operation stability
Cutter pitch
L
Coarse pitch (-L)
-L
Light (-L)
Wear resistance
Good conditions
M
Close pitch (-M)
-M
Medium (-M)
Machining conditions/
Grades
Average conditions
H
Extra close pitch (-H)
-H
Heavy (-H)
Toughness
Difficult conditions
Pitch choices
First choice
Operation stability
Low
L
Coarse pitch (-L)
Pas rar pt degrosare
M
Close pitch (-M)
Pas mediu
High
H
Extra close pitch (-H)
Pas foarte mic
L
Coarse pitch (-L)
Differential pitch
M
Close pitch (-M)
H
Extra close pitch (-H)
Light (-L)
Extra positive
Light machining
Low cutting forces
Low feed rates
-M
Medium (-M)
General purpose geometry
Medium feed rates
Medium operations to light
roughing
-H
Heavy (-H)
Reinforced cutting edge
Heavy machining
Highest edge security
High feed rates
Good conditions
Cutting depth 25% or less
of ap
Overhang under two times
cutter dia
Continuous cuts
Wet or dry machining
CoroKey 2006 Products / Milling theory
Average conditions
Cutting depth 50% or
more of ap
Overhang two to three
times cutter dia
Interrupted cuts
Wet or dry machining
Difficult conditions
Cutting depth 50% or
more of ap
Overhang over three
times cutter dia
Interrupted cuts
Wet or dry machining